뗚26뻭ꆡ뗚4웚뗘ꆡꆡ샭ꆡꆡ퇐ꆡꆡ뺿Vol126,No142007쓪7퓂GEOGRAPHICALꆡRESEARCHJuly,2007돇쫐췁뗘뗄짺첬쫊틋탔움볛랽램ꆪꆪꆪ틔붭컷욼쿧쫐캪샽솺ꆡ쳎1,닌뒺쾼1,2,쇵ꆡ쏱3,역킡샗4(11훐맺뿆톧풺뗘샭뿆톧폫풴퇐뺿쯹,놱뺩100101;ꆡ21훐죕폑뫃뮷뺳놣뮤훐탄,놱뺩100029;31붭컷쪡욼쿧쫐맦뮮뾱달짨볆풺,욼쿧337000;ꆡ41훐맺돇쫐맦뮮짨볆퇐뺿풺,놱뺩100044)햪튪:믹폚ArcGIS813뿕볤쫽뻝럖컶뫍뿉쫓뮯릦쓜,쳡돶쇋튻훖쪵폃뗄돇쫐췁뗘짺첬쫊틋탔움볛랽램,늢틔붭컷쪡욼쿧쫐ퟜ쳥맦뮮쟸췁뗘짺첬쫊틋탔움볛캪샽,첽쳖쇋듋랽램뗄쪵볊펦폃ꆣ룃랽램쫗쿈톡퓱돇쫐뗄훷튪췁뗘샻폃샠탍,좻뫳붨솢췁뗘짺첬쫊틋탔움볛틲ퟓ쳥쾵,늢뛔룷훖폃뗘샠탍뷸탐떥틲ퟓ짺첬쫊틋뛈움볛,퓙춨맽닣듎럖컶램좷뚨움볛틲ퟓ좨훘,늢퓋폃GIS벼쫵붫떥틲ퟓ쫊틋뛈춼닣볓좨뗾볓,ퟮ뫳짺돉ퟛ뫏뗄돇쫐폃뗘짺첬쫊틋뛈럖늼춼,듓뛸듓뿕볤짏쿠뛔ힼ좷뗘뇭헷쇋늻춬샠탍췁뗘뗄짺첬쫊틋뛈ꆣ맘볼듊:돇쫐췁뗘;짺첬쫊틋탔움볛;랽램;욼쿧컄헂뇠뫅:100020585(2007)0420782208ꆡꆡ췁뗘짺첬쫊틋탔움볛쫇돇쫐짺첬맦뮮뗄뫋탄컊쳢[1],튲쫇돇쫐ퟜ쳥맦뮮훆뚨뗄믹뒡틀뻝ꆣ췁뗘짺첬쫊틋탔움볛뗄샭싛믹뒡쫇뺰맛짺첬톧,웤샭싛랽램잿뗷짺첬뗄뫏샭탔,쫇튻훖뛔뢴퓓쾵춳뗄뛠뇤솿럖컶[2]ꆣ볲떥뗘쮵,듓짺첬놣뮤뫍췁뗘뿉돖탸샻폃뗄뷇뛈뛔늻춬췁뗘샻폃랽쪽뗄쫊틋뛈뷸탐뚨솿럖컶,벴쫇뛔췁뗘뗄짺첬쫊틋탔움볛ꆣꆡꆡ맺췢탭뛠톧헟퓚맦뮮뮷뺳펰쿬움볛랽쏦뾪햹쇋듳솿퇐뺿릤ퟷ,늢틑맣랺뷡뫏뗘샭탅쾢쾵춳쫖뛎[3,4]ꆣퟛ뫏뾼싇짺첬뫍뮷뺳튪쯘뗄췁뗘뿉돖탸샻폃럖컶죔쫇쒿잰돇쫐맦뮮뫍췁뗘샻폃맦뮮퇐뺿뗄죈뗣뫍쓑뗣[5,6]ꆣ뷼킩쓪살맺쓚퓚돇쫐췁뗘짺첬쫊틋탔움볛퇐뺿훐쳡돶쇋뫜뛠랽램,샽죧쒣뫽쫽톧ퟛ뫏움볛[7]ꆢ짺첬ퟛ뫏움볛램[8]ꆢ뗘춼훘뗾램[9]ꆢ틲ퟓ볓좨움럖램[10]ꆢ짺첬틲ퟓퟩ뫏램[11]뗈,떫뚼캴쓜뫜뫃뗘뷢뻶움볛뺫뛈폫랽램뿉닙ퟷ탔횮볤뗄쎬뛜ꆣ캪듋,놾퇐뺿뎢쫔쳡돶튻훖탂뗄돇쫐췁뗘짺첬쫊틋탔움볛랽램,늢틔붭컷쪡욼쿧쫐ퟜ쳥맦뮮랶캧(틔쿂볲돆ꆰ맦뮮쟸ꆱ)뗄췁뗘짺첬쫊틋탔움볛캪샽,첽쳖헢훖랽램뗄쪵볊퓋폃ꆣ1ꆡ움볛랽램ꆡꆡ놾컄쯹쳡돶뗄짺첬쫊틋탔움볛랽램쫇퓚좷뚨움볛뛔쿳뗄믹뒡짏,뷡뫏돇쫐짺첬뫍뮷뺳쳘헷쳡돶움볛틲ퟓ쳥쾵,퓙퓋폃닣듎럖컶램좷뚨움볛틲ퟓ뗄좨훘횵,춨맽ArcGIS813뗄뮺돥쟸뒦샭ꆢ췸룱럖컶ꆢ쫽뻝춳볆ꆢ뗾볓뗈릦쓜뛔돇쫐췁뗘뗄짺첬쫊틋탔뷸탐움볛,뻟쳥늽훨죧쿂ꆣꆡꆡ쫕룥죕웚:2006208220;탞뚩죕웚:2007201229ꆡꆡퟷ헟볲뷩:솺쳎(19702),쓐,쇉쓾짲퇴죋,늩쪿,퇐뺿풱,늩쪿짺떼쪦ꆣ훷튪듓쫂뮷뺳짺컯뗘쟲뮯톧ꆢ뮷뺳뗘샭톧퇐뺿,틑퓚맺쓚췢톧쫵웚뾯랢뇭싛컄70폠욪ꆣ
ꆡ4웚솺ꆡ쳎뗈:돇쫐췁뗘뗄짺첬쫊틋탔움볛랽램ꆪꆪꆪ틔붭컷욼쿧쫐캪샽ꆡ783111ꆡ좷뚨돇쫐훷튪췁뗘샻폃샠탍ꆡꆡ췁뗘짺첬쫊틋탔움볛쫇뛔췁뗘쳘뚨폃춾뗄쫊틋탔움볛,쓜럱ힼ좷ꆢ좫쏦뗘냑컕움볛쟸쓚훷튪췁뗘샻폃샠탍뻶뚨쇋췁뗘짺첬쫊틋탔움볛뷡맻뗄뿆톧탔뫍췪헻탔ꆣ캪듋,뿉틔춨맽럖컶돇쫐췁뗘샻폃쿖ힴ춼,냑컕돇쫐훷튪짺첬뮷뺳컊쳢,볦맋돇쫐뺭볃랢햹쿖ힴ틔벰돇쫐폃뗘랢햹헾닟,살좷뚨움볛뛔쿳,쳡돶퇐뺿쟸쓚뗄훷튪췁뗘샻폃샠탍ꆣ112ꆡ붨솢움볛쳥쾵ꆡꆡ움볛쳥쾵뗄붨솢냼삨솽랽쏦쓚죝:튻쫇움볛틲ퟓ뗄톡퓱;뛾쫇움볛뇪ힼ뗄좷뚨ꆣ움볛틲ퟓ뗄톡퓱펦ퟱ톭틔쿂풭퓲:ꆡꆡ(1)쾵춳탔풭퓲:돇쫐짺첬쾵춳쫇튻룶ퟔ좻ꆢ뺭볃ꆢ짧믡뢴뫏뗄짺첬쾵춳,돇쫐폃뗘평훮뛠튪쯘ퟩ돉,뷸탐돇쫐폃뗘짺첬쫊틋탔움볛펦ퟛ뫏뾼싇ퟔ좻틲ퟓꆢ뺭볃틲ퟓ뫍짧믡틲ퟓ;ꆡꆡ(2)훷떼틲쯘풭퓲:톡좡틲ퟓ늻틋맽뛠,튪쫇ퟮ쓜횱뷓펰쿬돇쫐룷폃뗘샠탍틲ퟓ,춻돶훷떼틲쯘뛔췁뗘짺첬뮷뺳틬뮯뗄펰쿬;ꆡꆡ(3)틲뗘훆틋풭퓲:평폚돇쫐췁뗘짺첬뮷뺳뻟폐뗘폲닮틬탔,톡좡틲ퟓ펦돤럖뾼싇돇쫐뗄쪵볊쟩뿶뫍돇쫐췁뗘샻폃헾닟,ퟶ떽틲뗘훆틋;ꆡꆡ(4)뿉닙ퟷ탔풭퓲:움볛틲ퟓ뗄쫽뻝퓚쿖쪵훐펦룃쫇뿉믱좡뗄,놣횤움볛랽램뻟폐뿉닙ퟷ탔ꆣꆡꆡ움볛뇪ힼ쫇룹뻝짺첬톧훐뗄짺첬럹풭샭쳡돶ꆣ풭샭죏캪,짺컯뗄짺뎤퓚짺첬틲ퟓ뗄쒳룶폲횵랶캧쓚쫇ퟮ쫊틋뗄,뎬맽헢룶랶캧,짺첬틲ퟓ뻍믡돉캪훆풼짺컯짺뎤뗄쿞훆탔틲ퟓꆣ돇쫐짺첬쾵춳쫇럱뒦폚ퟮ병쫊틋뗄짺첬틲ퟓ랶캧쓚,뛔폚돇쫐뗄랢햹훁맘훘튪ꆣ113ꆡ움볛틲ퟓ좨훘횵뗄좷뚨ꆡꆡ췁뗘짺첬쫊틋뛈뗄럖늼ힴ뿶늢늻쫇퓚떥틲ퟓퟷ폃쿂볲떥뗘볓뫍ꆣ룷움볛횸뇪ꆢ틲쯘횮볤듦퓚ퟅ듭ퟛ뢴퓓뗄ꆢ쿠뮥솪쾵폖쿠뮥훆풼뗄맘쾵,뛔폚짺첬쫊틋뛈ퟷ폃뗄훘튪탔튲늻튻퇹,틲듋탨튪뾼싇룷틲ퟓ뗄좨훘ꆣ좨훘횵냑컕ힼ좷폫럱뻶뚨쇋움볛뷡맻뗄뿆톧탔,쫇췁뗘짺첬쫊틋탔움볛뗄튻룶쓑뗣ꆣ뛔듋,놾퇐뺿닉폃닣듎럖컶램(AHP)살좷뚨룷움볛틲ퟓ좨훘횵[17]ꆣ뻟쳥늽훨캪:쫗쿈붨솢닣듎뷡릹쒣탍,좻뫳릹퓬췁뗘짺첬쫊틋뛈솽솽에뛏뻘헳,쟳뗃에뛏뻘헳뗄쳘헷쿲솿뫍쳘헷횵,퓙볆쯣룷움볛틲ퟓ뗄좨훘,ퟮ뫳춨맽튻훂탔볬퇩살에뛏쯹좷뚨뗄좨훘횵쫇럱뷓뷼뿍맛쪵볊ꆣ춨맽룃훖에뛏,쓜릻퓚튻뚨돌뛈짏뮺뷢뒫춳뗄볒듲럖램좷뚨좨훘횵뗄훷맛탔ꆣ114ꆡ떥튻폃뗘샠탍뗄짺첬쫊틋탔움볛ꆡꆡ뷸탐떥튻폃뗘샠탍뗄짺첬쫊틋탔움볛쪱퓋폃쇋ArcGIS813벼쫵욽첨ꆣ쫗쿈붫룷짺첬틲ퟓ뗄춳볆쫽뻝폃움볛뇪ힼ뷸탐뚨솿뮯뒦샭,좷뚨움볛틲ퟓ쫊틋뛈쫴탔횵;퓙붫룷쳢뗘춼,죧돇쫐뗘탎춼ꆢ돇쫐탐헾뇟뷧춼ꆢ돇쫐췁죀샠탍춼ꆢ돇쫐쮮쾵럖늼춼뗈쫤죫볆쯣믺,뺭엤ힼ뫳쪹웤돉캪뻟폐뗘샭ퟸ뇪뗄뗗춼;좻뫳붫뗗춼뷸탐쫽ퟖ뮯,늢붫움볛틲ퟓ쫊틋뛈쫴탔횵쫤죫뗗춼쫴탔쫽뻝뿢,짺돉쪸솿룱쪽뗄쫊틋탔움볛뗗춼;ퟮ뫳붫쫊틋탔움볛뗗춼뺭맽뮺돥쟸뒦샭ꆢ햤룱뮯뒦샭짺돉햤룱룱쪽뗄떥틲ퟓ쫊틋뛈럖늼춼ꆣ춨뎣붫떥틲ퟓ쫊틋돌뛈럖캪3룶뗈벶,럖뇰뢳횵캪5ꆢ3ꆢ1,횵캪5뗄쟸폲캪짺첬ퟮ쫊틋쟸,3캪튻냣쫊틋쟸,1캪ퟮ늻쫊틋쟸ꆣ115ꆡퟛ뫏폃뗘짺첬쫊틋뛈움볛ꆡꆡ퓋폃GIS죭볾뗄뗾볓럖컶릦쓜,붫펰쿬룷폃뗘샠탍쫊틋뛈럖늼뗄떥틲ퟓ쫊틋뛈춼닣
ꆡ784뗘ꆡꆡ샭ꆡꆡ퇐ꆡꆡ뺿26뻭뷸탐볓좨뗾볓,짺돉룷폃뗘샠탍뗄ퟛ뫏짺첬쫊틋뛈춼ꆣ뷸탐ퟛ뫏쫊틋뛈럖컶쪱펦ퟱ톭틔쿂풭퓲:ꆡꆡ(1)쒳췁뗘떥풪뗄췁뗘샻폃쫊틋탔캪떥쿮쫊틋탔럖컶훐뗄ퟮ쫊틋췁뗘샻폃샠탍;ꆡꆡ(2)떱룷췁뗘샻폃샠탍랢짺돥춻쪱,내헕쟸폲췁뗘뾪랢뗄폅쿈뗈벶좷뚨돥춻쟸폲뗄췁뗘샻폃샠탍ꆣꆡꆡ퓚벼쫵짏,뾪랢폅쿈뛈춨맽뛔룷폃뗘샠탍쫊틋뛈럖늼춼뢳폨늻춬뗄좨훘횵쪵쿖ꆣ좨훘횵뗄볆쯣랽램닉폃닣듎럖컶램,죧잰컄113뷚쯹쫶ꆣ듋췢,ퟷ캪ퟔ좻놣뮤쟸ꆢ쮮풴놣뮤쟸ꆢ컄컯놣뮤쟸ꆢ릫풰ꆢ헾뢮믺맘ꆢ톧킣ꆢ튽풺뗈뻟폐훘튪짺첬뗘캻뗄쟸폲늻ퟷ쫊틋뛈움볛,뛸ퟷ캪훘뗣놣뮤쟸폲떥뛀뇪볇[8]ꆣ듋랽램뗄ퟜ쳥벼쫵슷쿟죧춼1쯹쪾ꆣ춼1ꆡ돇쫐폃뗘짺첬쫊틋탔움볛벼쫵슷쿟Fig11ꆡTechnicalroutineofecological2ꆡ쪵샽럖컶suitabilityassessmentofurbanlanduseꆡꆡ붫틔짏쳡돶뗄돇쫐췁뗘짺첬쫊틋뛈움볛랽램펦폃떽붭컷쪡욼쿧쫐2004ꆫ2020쓪ퟜ쳥맦뮮쟸뗄췁뗘짺첬쫊틋탔움볛훐,뷸탐랽램뗄쪵샽싛횤ꆣꆡꆡ욼쿧쫐캻폚붭컷쪡컷늿,뗘뒦뚫뺭113ꇣ35ꇤꆫ114ꇣ17ꇤ,놱캳27ꇣ20ꇤꆫ28ꇣ00ꇤ횮볤ꆣ뺳쓚틔쟰쇪뗘쎲캪훷,즽뗘ꆢ쟰쇪뫍엨뗘듭ퟛ럖늼,뗘쎲뷏캪뢴퓓ꆣ웸뫲쫴퇇죈듸벾럧웸뫲,쯄벾럖쏷ꆢ웸뫲컂뫍ꆢ폪솿돤엦ꆢ맢헕돤ퟣꆣ쟸쓚럖늼ퟮ맣뗄뗘듸탔췁죀캪뫬죀ꆣ훷튪뫓쇷폐욼쮮ꆢ샵쮮ꆢ닝쮮ꆢ풬쮮뫍솫쮮ꆣ뺳쓚훷튪랢짺뗄ퟔ좻퓖몦캪럼몵ꆢ쟯몵ꆢ짙쫽쓪럝돶쿖맽뒺몵ꆣ뗘훊퓖몦폐쓠쪯쇷ꆢ뮬웂ꆢ뗘쿝뗈ꆣ211ꆡ맦뮮쟸뗄훷튪폃뗘샠탍ꆡꆡ룹뻝맦뮮쓚죝,좷뚨뻓힡폃뗘ꆢ릤튵폃뗘ꆢ쇖튵폃뗘ꆢ얩튵폃뗘캪짺첬쫊틋탔움볛뗄폃뗘샠탍ꆣ퓚듋,뻓힡폃뗘횸뒿뻓힡폃뗘벰뻓힡엤쳗짨쪩폃뗘;릤튵폃뗘횸뒿릤튵폃뗘벰엤쳗짨쪩폃뗘;쇖튵폃뗘횸뒿쇖튵폃뗘ꆢ돇쫐싌뮯듸벰ퟩ췅볤뗄싌뮯룴샫듸뗈싌뗘쾵춳폃뗘;얩튵폃뗘횸뒿듢틢틥뗄릩룸솸쪳ꆢ쫟닋뗈얩닺욷뗄폃뗘ꆣ212ꆡ맦뮮쟸폃뗘짺첬쫊틋탔움볛쳥쾵ꆡꆡ톡좡뗄맦뮮쟸췁뗘짺첬쫊틋탔움볛틲ퟓ죧뇭1쯹쪾ꆣ뇭1ꆡ맦뮮쟸췁뗘짺첬쫊틋탔움볛틲ퟓTab11ꆡFactorsofecologicalsuitabilityofassessmentonplanningarea폃뗘샠탍움볛틲ퟓ뻓힡폃뗘쟸폲짺첬쏴룐뛈ꆢ듳웸뮷뺳쏴룐뛈ꆢ붻춨ꆢ컄뷌튽쇆짨쪩췸뗣럖늼ꆢ돇쫐싌뗘맣뎡릤튵폃뗘웂뛈ꆢ룟돌ꆢ쟸폲짺첬쏴룐뛈ꆢ듳웸뮷뺳펰쿬뛈ꆢ죋릤ퟔ좻쳘헷얩튵폃뗘췁죀쳵볾ꆢ횲놻ힴ뿶ꆢ룟돌ꆢ웂뛈ꆢ췁뗘샻폃쿖ힴ쇖튵폃뗘룟돌ꆢ웂뛈ꆢ췁죀쳵볾ꆢ췁뗘샻폃쿖ힴ
ꆡ4웚솺ꆡ쳎뗈:돇쫐췁뗘뗄짺첬쫊틋탔움볛랽램ꆪꆪꆪ틔붭컷욼쿧쫐캪샽ꆡ785ꆡꆡ듓뇭1뾴돶,냼삨뗄움볛틲ퟓ훷튪폐:웂뛈ꆢ룟돌ꆢ붻춨ꆢ돇쫐싌뗘맣뎡ꆢ컄뷌튽쇆짨쪩췸뗣럖늼ꆢ듳웸뮷뺳쏴룐뛈ꆢ췁죀쳵볾ꆢ쟸폲짺첬쏴룐뛈ꆢ죋릤ퟔ좻쳘헷ꆢ횲놻ힴ뿶ꆢ췁뗘샻폃쿖ힴ뗈11룶틲ퟓ,룷틲ퟓ뗄움볛뇪ힼ퓚뇭2훐쏨쫶ꆣ뛔움볛틲ퟓ뗄톡퓱,풭퓲짏펦뺡뿉쓜좫쏦뗄랴펳뛔룷샠폃뗘짺첬쫊펦탔뗄펰쿬틲쯘,떫퓚쪵볊뗄닙ퟷ훐,폐킩뻟쳥틲쯘뎣뎣믡쫜떽쫽뻝뿉믱좡탔뗄쿞훆ꆣ뇭2ꆡ맦뮮쟸췁뗘짺첬쫊틋탔움볛틲ퟓ뚨솿뮯뇪ힼ[2,8,10,12ꆫ16]Tab12ꆡStandardoffactorsofecologicalsuitabilityassessmentonplanningarea폃뗘움볛틲ퟓ틲ퟓ뚨솿뮯쏨쫶샠탍튻벶횸뇪뛾벶횸뇪움볛틲ퟓ쏨쫶쫊틋뇈뷏쫊틋늻쫊틋쫊틋뛈횵=5쫊틋뛈횵=3쫊틋뛈횵=1ퟔ좻짺첬틲ퟓ짺첬쏴룐탔짺첬쏴룐쟸뗄럖늼ힴ뿶짺첬늻쏴룐쟸짺첬죵쏴룐쟸짺첬쏴룐쟸뻓뮷뺳훊솿틲ퟓ듳웸뮷뺳쏴룐뛈떽릤튵쟸뗄뻠샫>500m100mꆫ500m<100m힡폃뗘뻓힡킭뗷탔틲ퟓ붻춨떽붻춨뗣벰뗀슷뗄뻠샫100mꆫ500m500mꆫ1500m>1500m&<100m컄뷌ꆢ튽쇆떽컄뷌튽쇆짨쪩뗄뻠샫<1000m1000ꆫ2000m>2000m싌뗘뺰맛싌뗘ꆢ맣뎡떽돇쫐싌뗘ꆢ맣뎡뻠샫<500m500mꆫ1500m>1500m웂뛈떥풪뗄웂뛈횵0ꆫ15뛈15ꆫ25뛈>25뛈룟돌떥풪뗄룟돌횵<500m500ꆫ800m>800m쇖ퟔ좻짺첬튵뮷뺳틲ퟓ췁죀훊뗘뫍췁죀훐룷훖솣뺶뗄ퟩ뫏믒ퟘ뫬믆쪯믒췁폃췁죀돉럖몬솿ꆣ췁죀훊뗘풽듖,뗘ퟛ뫏틲ퟓ쫊틋탔풽닮ꆣ췁죀퇸럖냗룠쓠췁뫬즫햳췁즰욫쯡탔뫬죀ꆢ,ퟘ죀떭뫬죀몬솿풽뗍,쫊틋탔풽닮떭뫬즰죀죀췁폃뗘쿖ힴ췁뗘샻폃쿖ힴ춼쿖ힴ쇖뗘펦ퟷ캪쇖튵폃뗘쫊틋쟸볓틔놣뮤돉욬럖늼뗄쇖뗘뷏캪럖즢뗄쇖뗘쾸쯩럖늼뗄쇖뗘웂뛈뗘뿩뗄웂뛈횵0ꆫ2뛈2ꆫ16뛈>16뛈ퟔ좻짺첬룟돌떥풪뗄룟돌횵<50m50mꆫ100m>100m뮷뺳틲ퟓ짺첬쏴룐탔돤럖뾼싇뛔쟸폲쓚짺첬쏴룐쟸뗄놣뮤짺첬늻쏴룐쟸짺첬죵쏴룐쟸짺첬쏴룐쟸움볛뗣캪튻샠릤릤튵움볛뗣캪튻샠릤,쿂럧쿲캪릤튵튵,쿂럧쿲캪뻓폃듳웸뮷뺳펰쿬뛈릤튵폃뗘뛔훜캧듳웸뮷튵믲얩튵폃뗘움볛뗣캪뛾샠릤;튵,쿂럧쿲캪뻓뗘뺳펰쿬돌뛈움볛뗣캪뛾샠릤힡,짌튵폃뗘;움뮷뺳킭뗷탔튵볛뗣,쿂럧쿲캪릤뛾샠릤튵,힡ꆢ짌튵폃뗘틲ퟓ튵폃뗘쿂럧쿲캪얩쳯뗘떽컄컯놣뮤쟸ꆢ튽쇆컄죋릤폫ퟔ좻쳘헷뷌쟸ꆢ럧뺰싃폎쟸ꆢ탐헾뫍뻓쏱쟸뗈쏴룐쟸뗄>2000m1000ꆫ2000m<1000m뻠샫웂뛈떥풪웂뛈횵<6뛈6ꆫ15뛈>15뛈룟돌떥풪룟돌횵<150m150ꆫ250m>250m얩ퟔ좻짺첬췁죀훊뗘뫍췁죀훐룷훖솣뺶뗄ퟩ뫏몬솿ꆣ췁죀훊뗘풽듖믒ퟘ뫬믆쪯믒췁,튵뮷뺳틲ퟓ췁죀돉럖냗룠쓠췁,ퟘ죀떭뫬즫햳췁즰욫쯡탔뫬죀ꆢ폃ퟛ뫏틲ퟓ쫊틋탔풽닮ꆣ췁죀퇸럖죀췁뫬죀뗘몬솿풽뗍,쫊틋탔풽닮떭뫬즰죀횲놻ힴ뿶횲놻ힴ뿶퓚튻뚨돌뛈짏랴펳쇋뗘뿩뗄짺닺쓜솦뷏뫃튻냣뷏닮췁뗘샻폃쿖ힴ췁뗘샻폃쿖ힴ룹뻝쟸폲췁뗘샻폃쿖ힴ럖늼ힴ뿶춼훐얩쳯뗄럖늼ힴ뿶돉욬럖늼뗄얩쳯뷏캪럖즢뗄얩쳯쾸쯩럖늼뗄얩쳯
ꆡ786뗘ꆡꆡ샭ꆡꆡ퇐ꆡꆡ뺿26뻭213ꆡ맦뮮쟸움볛틲ퟓ좨훘횵뗄좷뚨ꆡꆡ춨맽뛔맦뮮쟸ퟔ좻뮷뺳놳뺰틔벰룷폃뗘쿖ힴ뗄럖컶,좷뚨맦뮮쟸쓚뗄닣듎럖컶쒣탍뷡릹,좻뫳붨솢솽솽에뛏뻘헳,볆쯣뗃돶룷틲ퟓ좨훘횵(뇭3),죧맻C1R<011,퓲춨맽튻훂탔볬퇩,쯹쟳뗃떥틲ퟓ좨훘횵뫏샭ꆣ뇭3ꆡ맦뮮쟸짺첬쫊틋탔뛈움볛틲ퟓ좨훘횵3Tab13ꆡWeightofindividualfactorofecologicalsuitabilityassessmentonplanningarea췁뗘짺첬쫊틋탔쫇럱춨맽움볛샠탍움볛틲ퟓ틲ퟓ좨훘횵C1IR1IC1R=C1I/R1I튻훂탔볬퇩짺첬쏴룐탔0103듳웸뮷뺳쏴룐뛈0151뻓힡폃뗘짺첬붻춨0126010711120106ꇌ쫊틋탔움볛컄뷌튽쇆0113싌뗘ꆢ맣뎡0106웂뛈0126쇖튵폃뗘짺첬룟돌0164쫊틋탔움볛췁죀틲ퟓ010201580103ꇌ0110췁뗘샻폃쿖ힴ춼ꆪ웂뛈0126룟돌0104릤튵폃뗘짺첬짺첬쏴룐탔0113010811120107ꇌ쫊틋탔움볛듳웸뮷뺳펰쿬뛈0106죋릤폫ퟔ좻쳘헷0151웂뛈0156룟돌0112얩튵폃뗘짺첬췁죀훊뗘0126010401900104ꇌ쫊틋탔움볛횲놻ힴ뿶0106췁뗘샻폃쿖ힴ춼ꆪꆡ3C1I뫍R1I뗄볆쯣랽램닎볻컄쿗[17]214ꆡ맦뮮쟸떥튻폃뗘샠탍뗄짺첬쫊틋뛈럖컶ꆡꆡ퓋폃짏컄뗄랽램,믹폚ArcGIS813벼쫵욽첨,믱뗃쯄훖훷튪폃뗘샠탍뗄짺첬쫊틋뛈럖늼춼(춼냦3,춼2)ꆣ215ꆡ맦뮮쟸ퟛ뫏폃뗘짺첬쫊틋뛈움볛ꆡꆡ쫗쿈탨튪좷뚨뗄쫇늻춬폃뗘샠탍뗄움볛좨훘ꆣ평폚듋랽램춻돶뛔맦뮮쟸짺첬뮷뺳뗄놣뮤,캪듋붫맦뮮쟸폃뗘샠탍뗄뾪랢폅쿈뛈좷뚨캪쇖튵폃뗘>얩튵폃뗘>뻓힡폃뗘>릤튵폃뗘ꆣ닉폃닣듎럖컶램좷뚨룷폃뗘샠탍짺첬쫊틋뛈춼닣뗄좨훘횵,뻟쳥늽훨닎볻113ꆣ붫룷샠폃뗘짺첬쫊틋뛈럖늼춼뷸탐볓좨뗾볓뗃돶맦뮮쟸폃뗘ퟛ뫏짺첬쫊틋뛈럖늼춼ꆣ룷폃뗘샠탍좨훘횵죧뇭4쯹쪾ꆣ뇭4ꆡ맦뮮쟸룷폃뗘샠탍뗾볓좨훘횵Tab14ꆡWeightoflandusefactorofecologicalsuitabilityassessmentonplanningarea폃뗘샠탍쇖튵폃뗘얩튵폃뗘뻓힡폃뗘릤튵폃뗘C1R좨훘횵01560126011201060104ꆡꆡ뛔룷폃뗘짺첬쫊틋뛈춼닣뢳폨늻춬뗄좨훘횵살쳥쿖늻춬뗄뾪랢폅쿈뛈ꆣ붫룷샠폃뗘짺첬쫊틋뛈럖늼춼닣뷸탐볓좨뗾볓뗃돶맦뮮쟸폃뗘ퟛ뫏짺첬쫊틋뛈럖늼춼(춼냦3,춼3)ꆣ
ꆡ4웚솺ꆡ쳎뗈:돇쫐췁뗘뗄짺첬쫊틋탔움볛랽램ꆪꆪꆪ틔붭컷욼쿧쫐캪샽ꆡ787쇖튵폃뗘ퟮ쫊틋럖늼뗄쟸폲훷튪퓚맦뮮쟸뚫놱늿,벴맦뮮쟸뗄짏럧쿲쟸폲,뗀슷ꆢ뫓쇷솽닠ꆣ얩튵폃뗘ퟮ쫊틋럖늼뗄쟸폲훷튪퓚쿖ힴ췁죀쳵볾뷏뫃,웂뛈<15뛈,쿖ힴ췁뗘짺닺솦뷏룟뗄쟸폲,돇쫐뗄삩헅늻쓜쎤쒿뗘틔컾짼얩튵폃뗘캪듺볛,튪놣횤돇쫐랢햹뗄뫳놸솦솿ꆣ뻓힡폃뗘ퟮ쫊틋럖늼뗄쟸폲훷튪퓚풶샫쿖ힴ릤튵폃뗘쿂럧쿲럖늼뗄쟸폲,붻춨뗀슷솽닠500ꆫ1500m뮺돥쟸쓚,틔벰뻠샫톧킣튽풺뷏뷼뗄쟸폲ꆣ릤튵폃뗘뗄럖늼뷏캪쇣쯩ꆣ3ꆡ쳖싛ꆡꆡ놾퇐뺿쯹쳡돶뗄움볛랽램퓚쮼슷짏폫뒫춳뗄움볛랽램폐쯹늻춬ꆣ뒫춳뗄짺첬쫊틋탔움볛랽램쫇내헕ꆰퟔ쿂뛸짏ꆱ뗄쮼슷:붫움볛쟸폲뮮럖캪죴룉움볛떥풪,뛔룷룶떥풪짺첬뗇볇,뷸탐떥풪움볛,뗃돶쟸폲폃뗘ퟛ뫏짺첬쫊틋뛈럖늼춼ꆣ놾컄쯹쳡랽램뗄쮼슷쫇ꆰퟔ짏뛸쿂ꆱ,벴쫗쿈짺돉떥틲ퟓ짺첬쫊틋뛈럖늼춼,퓙샻폃ArcGIS813훐뗄ꆰfeaturetoras2terꆱ릦쓜,붫쪸솿떥틲ퟓ춼닣뮯캪햤룱춼,ퟮ뫳샻폃ꆰrastercalculatorꆱ릦쓜,뛔떥틲ퟓ햤룱춼뷸탐뗾볓럖컶,뗃돶ퟛ뫏폃뗘짺첬쫊틋뛈럖늼춼ꆣ쿠뇈횮쿂,놾랽램벫듳복짙쇋움볛헟훷맛뗄에뛏뫍릤ퟷ솿,늢쳡룟쇋움볛뗄뫏샭탔ꆣꆡꆡ떫듋랽램퓚쪵볊펦폃훐,죔폐튻킩컊쳢탨튪힢틢ꆣ쫗쿈,쫽뻝쇏뗄믱좡쫇놾랽램펦폃뗄훆풼틲쯘,튻킩훘튪뗄움볛틲ퟓ쫽뻝붫퓚뫜듳돌뛈짏펰쿬움볛뷡맻뗄뿆톧탔;웤듎,평폚쒿잰돇쫐짺첬맦뮮퇐뺿쇬폲좱랦튻쳗춳튻뗄짺첬뮷뺳틲ퟓ움볛뇪ힼ,틲듋뛔늻춬쟸폲뷸탐짺첬쫊틋탔움볛쪱늻틗맦랶;퓙듎,좷뚨움볛틲ퟓ좨훘쯹닉폃뗄닣듎럖컶램뻟폐튻뚨뗄뻖쿞탔,틲캪에뛏뻘헳뗄쫽횵쫇룹뻝쫽뻝쇏ꆢ볒틢볻뫍ퟷ헟뗄죏쪶볓틔욽뫢뗃돶뗄,쫜훷맛죏쪶펰쿬뷏듳ꆣ뿉볻,붨솢튻쳗뿆톧ꆢ뿉탐ꆢ틗폃뗄돇쫐췁뗘짺첬쫊틋탔움볛랽램죔폐뫜뛠릤ퟷ탨튪좥ퟶꆣꆡꆡ쇭췢,춨맽룃훖랽램뗃떽뗄ퟛ뫏움볛춼,웤믹뒡쫽뻝뗄헦쪵탔풽룟,쯹뇭쿖돶뗄쫊펦탔냟뿩붫풽쇣쯩ꆣ돶폚움볛쒿뗄뗄뾼싇,캪쇋룼뫃뗘캪맦뮮뇠훆늿쏅쳡릩닎뾼,뛔폚짺첬쫊틋탔움볛뗄ퟮ훕햹쪾돉맻춼,퓚냟뿩뗄헻뫏랽쏦,뮹폐듽뷸튻늽뗄퇐뺿ꆣ닎뾼컄쿗:[1]ꆡ믆맢폮,돂폂1짺첬돇쫐샭싛폫맦뮮짨볆랽램1놱뺩:뿆톧돶냦짧,2003171ꆫ731[2]ꆡ뺴쯉1듳돇쫐붼쿘췁뗘짺첬쫊틋탔움볛뗄샭싛뫍랽램첽쳖1컷쓏쪦랶듳톧톧놨,1995,20(1):84ꆫ901[3]ꆡRikiTherivel1StrategicenvironmentalassessmentofdevelopmentplansinGreatBritain1EnvironmentalImpactAssessmentReview,1998,18:39ꆫ571[4]ꆡBrailRK,KlostermanRE(eds1)1PlanningSupportSystems:IntegratingGeographicInformationSystems,Mod2els,andVisualizationTools120011ESRIPress,Redlands,CA1[5]ꆡCarsjensGJ,vanLammerenRJA,LigtenbergA1STEPP:Strategictooltointegrateenvironmentalaspectsintoplanningprocedures1In:GeertmanS,StillwellJ(eds1)1PlanningSupportSystemsinPractice1Heidelberg:Spring2er2Verlag,20021139ꆫ1541[6]ꆡMalczewskiJ1GIS2basedland2usesuitabilityanalysis:Acriticaloverview1Prog1Plan1,2004,62:3ꆫ651[7]ꆡ췵퇅쟯,횣놦풴1짺첬쫊틋뛈뗄쒣뫽쫽톧ퟛ뫏움볛1뢣붨뮷뺳,1998,6(15)3:7ꆫ131[8]ꆡ횣낮,돂듈쏀,뗈1쿃쏅뗘쟸훷튪폃뗘짺첬쫊틋뛈움볛1첨췥몣쾿,1997,16(4):393ꆫ4011[9]ꆡ샮폂,쯕컄맳,키쓾1뗘샭탅쾢쾵춳퓚뗤탍쟸췁뗘샻폃쫊틋탔움볛훐뗄펦폃ꆪꆪꆪ틔듳췝쿘킡죽뷇훞캪샽1췁죀,1996,(1):14ꆫ201[10]ꆡ횣낮,닌낢룹,뗈1쫐폲뮷뺳쟸뮮뫍폃뗘짺첬쫊틋뛈럖컶랽램ꆪꆪꆪ틔뷺붭쫐쫐폲뮷뺳쟸뮮캪샽1첨췥몣쾿,2000,19(4):434ꆫ4401
ꆡ788뗘ꆡꆡ샭ꆡꆡ퇐ꆡꆡ뺿26뻭[11]ꆡퟞ쳎,샵뗂쿪1돇쫐짨볆쪵볹훐뗄짺첬톧랽램돵첽1붨훾톧놨,2004,(3):18ꆫ211[12]ꆡ랶잫,샮짽럥,뗈1짺첬쫊틋뛈움볛퓚뾪랢쟸뮷움뫍뮷뺳맦뮮훐뗄펦폃1쯄뒨뮷뺳,2004,23(2):48ꆫ521[13]ꆡ퇮쪿뫫,뗈1돇쫐짺첬뮷뺳톧1놱뺩:뿆톧돶냦짧,20031[14]ꆡ믆맢폮,돂폂,뗈1짺첬맦뮮랽램퓚돇쫐맦뮮훐뗄펦폃ꆪꆪꆪ틔맣훝뿆톧돇캪샽1돇쫐맦뮮,1999,23(6):48ꆫ511[15]ꆡ룟훐맳,샮짽럥,뗈1릤튵풰짺첬탍췁뗘릦쓜쟸릹붨첽쳖ꆪꆪꆪ틔뎣쫬쫐맺볊릤튵풰캪샽1뎤붭쇷폲풴폫뮷뺳,2001,10(6):523ꆫ5291[16]ꆡ얷퇴횾퓆,뗈1짺첬캻쫊틋뛈쒣탍벰웤퓚췁뗘샻폃쫊틋탔움볛훐뗄펦폃1짺첬톧놨,1996,16(2):113ꆫ1201[17]ꆡ뇟욼,퇮헽랽1돇쫐폃뗘톡퓱뗄쾵춳럖컶폫돌탲짨볆1돇쫐맦뮮,1997,(2):48ꆫ511Studyonmethodologyofecologicalsuitabilityassessmentofurbanlanduse:AnexampleofPingxiangLIANGTao1,CAIChun2x1,2ia,LIUMin3,PENGX4iao2lei(11InstituteofGeographicSciencesandNaturalResourcesResearch,CAS,Beijing100101,China;21Sino2JapanFriendshipCentreforEnvironmentalProtection,Beijing100029,China;31UrbanPlanningBureauofPingxiang,JiangxiProvince,Jiangxi337000,China;41ChineseAcademyofUrbanPlanning&Design,Beijing100044,China)Abstract:Landuseecologicalsuitabilityassessmentisveryimportantinurbanecologicalplanning1Itisessentialforthisintegrativeapproachthatenvironmentalaspectsareincor2poratedintotheplanningprocessatanearlystage,insteadofbeingevaluatedafter2wards1Thispaperdescribesamethodologythatincorporatesecologicalandenvironmentalaspectsinurbanplanningprocesses1BasedonthefunctionsofspatialdataanalysisanddigitalpicturevisualizationofArcGIS813,apracticalmethodofecologicalsuitabilityas2sessmentofurbanlandusewassupplied1PingxianginJiangxiprovincewastakenasanex2ampleandappliedtoassesstheecologicalsuitabilityofitsurbanlanduse1ꆡꆡWiththismethod,themainurbanlandusetypeswereselectedfirstlyandthenfactorsofecologicalsuitabilityassessmentwerechosen1Furthermore,singlefactorassessmentonallurbanlandusetypeswascarriedout1Andthenweightsofallfactorsweredeterminedbyhierarchicalanalysis1Throughoverlayingofallsinglefactorassessmentlayers,mapofecologicalsuitabilityassessmentofurbanlandusecouldbegenerated1Thiseasy2useas2sessmentmethodaimstosupporttheworkoflocalauthoritiesandurbanplanningoffices,especiallywithregardtoidentifyingoptionsintheearlyphasesofthelanduseplanningprocess1Keywords:urbanlanduse;ecologicalsuitabilityassessment;methodology;Pingxiang
