싛뛠풪뮯뺭펪햽싔붯톧캰ꆡꆡꆾ햪ꆡ튪ꆿꆡ뛠풪뮯뺭펪햽싔쫇횸웳튵춬쪱짺닺믲쳡릩솽훖틔짏믹놾폃춾늻춬뗄닺욷믲럾컱뗄뺭펪햽싔ꆣ쪵볹횤쏷,닉폃뛠풪뮯뺭펪햽싔돉릦뗄웳튵뷏짙,뛸쪧냜뗄좴짵뛠ꆣ틲듋,웳튵퓚횴탐뛠풪뮯햽싔쪱,펦룃헆컕틔쿂벸쳵훷튪풭퓲:틔뫋탄쓜솦캪믹뒡;틔돉뎤탔쇬폲캪췘햹랽쿲;틔잿뺢뗄뺺헹폅쫆뫍돤ퟣ뗄풴믲쪵솦캪쳵볾;톡퓱잡떱뗄쪱믺,냑컕뛠풪뮯뫏샭뗄뛈ꆣꆡꆡꆾ맘볼듊ꆿꆡ뛠풪뮯뺭펪ꆡ웳튵ꆡ뺺헹ꆡꆡ튻ꆢ뛠풪뮯뺭펪뗄쓚몭벰웤쿲뗄뛠풪뮯늻쓜폐킧뗘쳡룟웳튵막욱쫕틦랢햹룅뿶싊ꆣ튻냣살붲,뛠풪뮯뺭펪햽싔쫊폃폚뺺헹솦뛈늻듳ꆢ킧싊튪쟳뷏뗍뗄쫐뎡뮷뺳ꆣ떫ꆡꆡ뛠풪뮯뺭펪햽싔,튲돆뛠퇹뮯믲뛠뷇쫇,떱듺뗄쫀뷧쫐뎡뮷뺳뷏횮폚틔잰틑랢뮯뺭펪햽싔ꆣ헢튻룅쓮ퟮ돵평훸쏻맜샭톧짺쇋훘듳뇤뮯:쿻럑헟탨쟳룼볓뢴퓓뛠뇤,볒낲쯷럲퓚50쓪듺쳡돶ꆣ뛠풪뮯뺭펪햽싔쫐뎡뺺헹죕쟷벤쇒,튵럖릤죕틦쾸뮯뗈뗄튻냣몬틥쫇헢퇹뗄:웳튵춬쪱짺닺믲쳡뗈ꆣ릩솽훖틔짏믹놾폃춾늻춬뗄닺욷믲럾컱뗄1982쓪뇋뗃쮹뫍컖쳘싼퓚웤뫏훸뗄뺭펪햽싔ꆣ튻냣죏캪,뛠풪뮯뺭펪폐죽훖ꆶힷ쟳ힿ풽ꆷ훐쳡돶뗄웳튵펦믹폚웤뫋탄튵샠탍믲쒣쪽:튻쫇뫡쿲뛠풪뮯,벴틔쿖폐컱랢햹뗄맛쓮톸쯙뒫능늢캪죋쏇쯹맣랺뷓닺욷뫍쫐뎡캪훐탄쿲쮮욽랽쿲췘햹탂튵쫜횮뫳,뫜뛠웳튵뾪쪼럅웺뛠풪뮯뺭펪햽컱;뛾쫇ퟝ쿲뛠풪뮯,벴틔쿖폐닺욷뫍쫐싔,믘맩폚뫋탄튵컱ꆣ듓쒳훖돌뛈짏붲,80뎡캪믹뒡퇘뒹횱랽쿲쿲짏폎믲쿂폎닺욷삩쓪듺틔살뗄웳튵훘ퟩ쫇퓚뻀헽틔잰뗄맽뛈햹탂쇬폲;죽쫇뛠캬뛠풪뮯,쯼쫇횸뾪랢뛠풪뮯뺭펪쟣쿲,탭뛠웳튵뚼붫웤튵컱쿞폫쿖폐닺욷뫍쫐뎡벸뫵쎻폐맘솪뗄탂닺튵훆퓚튻룶믲벸룶럇뎣쿠맘뗄쇬폲ꆣ쏀맺뗚쇬폲ꆣ죽듳웻뎵릫쮾뿋삳쮹샕퓚80쓪듺횮잰횴퓚70쓪듺,뛠풪뮯뺭펪햽싔퓸럧쏒튻탐뛠풪뮯뺭펪햽싔,짺닺웻뎵ꆢ첹뿋뗈ꆣ80쪱,룷맺웳튵뺺쿠닉폃ꆣ떫쫇컷랽톧헟뗄쓪듺평폚죕놾웻뎵뗄잿듳뺺헹뫍ퟔ짭맜샭뫜뛠쪵횤퇐뺿뇭쏷:뛠풪뮯뺭펪돌뛈풽룟,쮮욽폫퇐랢쓜솦뗄뻖쿞,뿋삳쮹샕쿝죫뺭웳튵볛횵쯰쪧풽듳;뛠풪뮯뺭펪떼훂웳튵펪캣믺ꆣ릫쮾폚쫇뻶뚨럅웺첹뿋튵컱,벯펯샻쓜솦쿂붵,쯼늻쓜쏷쿔쳡룟웳튵닺훐풴폚웤뫋탄튵컱ꆪꆪ웻뎵,평듋좡뗃뢺햮싊뫍쓚늿뷰쫐뎡샻폃킧싊;뺭펪랽쇋믔믍돉뻍ꆣꆤ13ꆤ' 1994-2010 China Academic Journal Electronic Publishing House. All rights reserved.
벪쇖듳톧짧믡뿆톧톧놨ꆡꆡꆡꆡ1999쓪ꆡꆡ뗚3웚돉놾쳡룟,뺺헹볓뻧,샻죳복짙짵훁뿷쯰ꆣꆡꆡ뛾ꆢ뛠풪뮯뺭펪뗄뚯틲평폚뿆벼랢햹폫쿻럑맛쓮룼탂뗄볓뿬,떼훂닺욷짺쏼훜웚뗄쏷쿔쯵뛌ꆣ틲듋,캪쇋뛠풪뮯뺭펪ퟷ캪튻훖뷏뎣폃뗄웳튵뺭짺듦뫍랢햹,웳튵뇘탫늻뛏룼탂뫍뒴퓬닺펪햽싔,쯼훷튪평웤쓚늿쳵볾뫍췢늿뮷뺳욷틔싺ퟣ쫐뎡뗄뛠퇹뫍뛠뇤탨쟳ꆣ솽랽쏦듙돉ꆣ(2)훷튵닺욷뗄쫐뎡벯훐뛈룟ꆣ닺욷11쓚늿쳵볾뗄쫐뎡벯훐뛈쫇횸튻룶닺튵뗄싴랽벯훐ힴ(1)잱솦풴ꆣ쫇횸웳튵퓚죕뎣뗄짺뿶ꆣ떱웳튵뗄훷튵닺욷퓚쫐뎡훐탎돉쇋뷏닺뺭펪믮뚯맽돌훐늻뛏뒴퓬늢믽샛,퓚쿖룟뗄벯훐돌뛈,믲헟쮵,룃훖닺욷놻짙쫽폐쳵볾쿂늻쓜놻돤럖샻폃뗄풴ꆣ훷튪폐:벸볒뎧짌쯹뿘훆쪱,웳튵죧쿫듯떽룟폚룃퇐뺿뾪랢럑폃ꆢ샻벼쫵ꆢ죋솦풴ꆢ짌닺튵뗄욽뻹퓶뎤싊뻍뇘탫닏쪳뛔쫖웳튵뗄폾ꆢ뢱닺욷ꆢ캴럖엤샻죳뗈ꆣ헢킩쿐훃쫐뎡럝뛮ꆣ닏쪳뗄훷튪쫖램폐:붵뗍볛룱,풴뗄늻뿉럖샫탔뫍퓶횵놾탔튪쟳웳튵쿲웤삩듳릩펦쓜솦,볓듳맣룦탻뒫솦뛈,탎돉쯼쇬폲삩햹,벴쪵탐뛠풪뮯뺭펪ꆣ닺욷닮틬뗈ꆣ떫쫇뛔폚벯훐돌뛈뷏룟닺튵(2)쒿뇪닮뻠ꆣ떱웳튵쪵볊췪돉쟩뿶훐뗄웳튵살붲,평폚웤룼캪쏜쟐뗄쿠뮥틀뗍폚웤풭뚨쒿뇪뛸늻쓜싺ퟣ,벴듦퓚쒿뇪듦맘쾵뛸늻룒쟡틗쪹폃헢킩죝틗퓢떽뺺헹닮뻠쪱,웳튵웚췻쓜춨맽뛠풪뮯뺭펪살늹뛔쫖놨뢴뗄랽램,틔쏢평듋믱뗃뗄튻쪱폅ퟣꆣ튻냣살붲,쒿뇪닮뻠풽듳,퓲웳튵듓쫆틲뛔쫖뗄놨뢴뛸뗖쿻,늢웆뮵퓚룃닺튵쫂뛠풪뮯뺭펪뗄뿉쓜탔뻍풽듳,믽벫탔튲쇬폲훐뗄솼뫃웳튵탎쿳ꆣ쇭췢,룷맺헾뢮뻍풽룟ꆣ캪쇋쒱쟳릫욽폐킧뗄쫐뎡뺺헹,뚼훆뚨쇋(3)웳튵맦쒣ꆣ떱웳튵랢햹떽튻뚨맦랴슢뛏램맦ꆣ틲듋,웳튵횻쓜뷸뻼훷튵틔쒣쪱,뻍쓜믱좡맦쒣뺭볃킧틦ꆣ떫쫇떱웳췢뗄탂쇬폲,닅폐뿉쓜믱뗃뷏룟뗄퓶뎤싊튵맦쒣뎬맽웤폐킧뇟뷧횮뫳,쯼뗄뇟볊킧뫍쫕틦싊ꆣ틦뻍붫뗝복ꆣ헢쪱웳튵뻍뇘탫틆늿럖쿖폐풴,뾪뇙뇈뷏돉놾뗍ꆢ쿠뛔쫕틦듳뗄ꆡꆡ죽ꆢ뛠풪뮯뺭펪뗄뇗뛋탂닺욷쇬폲ꆣ(4)뺭볃럧쿕ꆣ웳튵쯹뒦뗄쿖듺쫐뎡쪵볹횤쏷,닉폃뛠풪뮯뺭펪햽싔돉릦뺭볃,뺺헹벤쇒쟒뫜늻좷뚨ꆣ뛸웳튵풴뗄웳튵뷏짙,뛸쪧냜뗄좴짵뛠ꆣ돉릦뗄낸틲웤튻뚨뗄폃탔,뮻믲췋돶뚼뇈뷏삧샽죧쏀맺춨폃뗧웸릫쮾ꆢ뗂맺컷쏅ퟓ릫쮾쓑,평듋믡퓬돉뷏듳뗄럧쿕뫍쯰쪧ꆣ틲듋,뫍훐맺뗄몣뛻벯췅뗈;쪧냜뗄낸샽죧쏀맺웳튵캪쇋웤헻쳥뺭펪뗄욽컈뻍웚췻쓜춨맽뗄IBM릫쮾뫍훐맺뗄뻞죋벯췅뗈ꆣ헢쮵쏷뛠풪뮯뺭펪살럖즢럧쿕,샻폃튻훖럧쿕쫕뛠풪뮯뺭펪햽싔놾짭폐웤좱쿝ꆣ뛠풪뮯뺭틦살뗖늹쇭튻훖럧쿕쯰쪧ꆣ펪햽싔쪵볊짏틑뺭틾몬쇋튻룶볙짨잰쳡,21췢늿뮷뺳벴웳튵퓚뛠룶쇬폲뚼뺭펪뗃늻듭,쯹틔벴(1)쫐뎡탨쟳뗄폐쿞폫뛠뇤ꆣ튻훖닺쪹퓚쒳튻쇬폲쎻ퟶ뫃,튲늻믡럁낭듳뻖ꆣ떫욷춶럅쫐뎡뫳,뚼폐튻룶짧믡탨쟳쯹쓜뷓쫇,쫂쪵짏헢튻볙짨잰쳡늢늻튻뚨쓜돉솢ꆣ쫜뗄놥뫍뛈,벴쫐뎡탨쟳ퟜ쫇폐쿞뛈뗄ꆣ떱뛠풪뮯뺭펪퓚퓶볓웳튵뺺헹폅쫆ꆢ믱뗃룼닺욷닺솿듯떽탨쟳벫쿞쪱,뇘붫떼훂닺욷뛠쫕틦뗄춬쪱,튲듸살쇋뷏뛠뗄췾킲ꆣꆤ14ꆤ' 1994-2010 China Academic Journal Electronic Publishing House. All rights reserved.
싛뛠풪뮯뺭펪햽싔웳튵춨맽뛠풪뮯뺭펪살붵뗍럧쿕쫇폐쓜쪹쎿룶틢폻랢햹뗄쇬폲뚼쓑틔뗃떽돤럖쳵볾뗄,믲헟쮵탨튪횧뢶튻뚨뗄듺볛ꆣ틲뗄풴횧돖,폐쪱짵훁컞램캬돖웤퓚쒳튻캪ꆰ쫀뷧짏쎻폐쏢럑뗄컧닍ꆱꆣ죋쏇뚼쫬횪쇬폲훐뗄ퟮ뗍춶맦쒣뫍뺺헹쓜솦,뷡맻튻뻤샏뮰:냑벦떰럅퓚늻춬뗄삺ퟓ샯낲좫ꆣ떼훂퓚폫쿠펦뗄튻풪뮯뺭펪뗄뺺헹뛔쫖뗄떫쫇붲헢뻤뮰뗄쪱뫲좴췼쇋럅벦떰뗄삺ퟓ뺺헹훐쪧좥폅쫆ꆣ웳튵캪쇋캬돖늢퓶잿웤튲쫇튪폃잮싲뗄,쫇폐돉놾뗄ꆣ죧맻냑싲퓚탂뷸쇬폲뗄뺺헹쓜솦,횻쓜얲폃웤훷튵삺ퟓ뗄춶돉놾뾼싇뷸좥,쓇ퟷ캪샭탔뺭놾퓶볓탂뷸쇬폲뗄춶죫,평듋떼훂ꆰ뢱볃죋믲탭뻍늻믡폃뛠룶삺ퟓ살ힰ벦떰쇋ꆣ튵ꆱ쟖쪴훷튵,늻샻폚웳튵벯훐풴랢햹튻냣살쮵,뛠풪뮯햽싔퓚횤좯춶랽쏦뇈웤ퟔ짭뗄뫋탄뎤뫍뺺헹폅쫆,ퟮ훕떼훂뷏폐킧,떫쫇뛔폚쪵튵춶살붲,평폚웤ퟜ쳥뺺헹쪵솦뗄붵뗍뫍뺭볃킧틦뗄쿂붵ꆣ닺뮻뫍췋돶돉놾뗄쿞훆,뛠풪뮯랢햹쫂쪵짏,룷랽돶믷뇘붫죅싒웳튵훷튵ꆣ죧뗄돉놾뷏룟,쯹돐쫜뗄뺭펪럧쿕튲늢늻튻맻쎻폐쇋훷솦뻼,쓇쎴죎뫎튻뒦뗄쪧컳믲뚨쓜복짙ꆣ쪧냜뚼믡듸살늨벰탔뗄솬듸뫳맻,듓뛸삩11뿧탐튵뺭펪퓶듳럧쿕듳뺭펪럧쿕ꆣ짮?주룱벯췅퓚80쓪듺쒩뛠풪뮯뺭펪웳튵듳뛠퓚풭살뗄훷튵쇬90쓪듺돵듳솿워첯짨뗣,쫕릺볦늢,쪲쎴폲폐잿듳뗄뺺헹폅쫆,늢쟒펵폐뷏뛠뗄뢻잮뻍룉쪲쎴,춶맽폚럖즢,쎻폐뾼싇폠풴,떫쫇뿉쓜평폚퓚탂뷸쇬폲샻폃웤떽웳튵뗄폐킧뺭볃맦쒣,퓬돉웳튵뗄퇏훘풭폐웳튵쓜솦뫍폅쫆뗄삧쓑,쪹횮컞램랢뿷쯰ꆣ듓1993쓪웰주룱벯췅쏷좷웤훷떼닺믓돉놾럖첯뫍벼쓜틆ퟷ폃,뛸틽훂탂뷸욷,훘ퟩ믲냾샫폫훷튵쿠맘늻듳뗄닺믲쇬폲짺닺뺭펪뗄뗍킧싊짵훁뿷쯰ꆣ틲캪쿖웳튵,뗷헻닺욷뷡릹,샭쮳닺튵솴,쯵킡듺쫐뎡뺭볃뗄짧믡럖릤죕틦쾸뮯,탐튵볤맜샭뿧뛈,평듋얤뿷쯰뻖쏦ꆣ횻폐냑웳닮뻠죕붥삩듳,벴쯹캽뗄ꆰ룴탐죧룴즽ꆱꆣ튵ퟶ듳,듲샎믹뒡,탎돉맦쒣뺭볃닅폐뿉뿧탐튵뺭펪틲늻쫬쾤쟩뿶,킧싊뗄붵뗍퓚쓜뺭쫜맺쓚뫍맺볊쫐뎡뗄뺺헹뾼퇩ꆣ쯹쓑쏢ꆣ퓚쒳탐튵뗄뺺헹폅쫆뿉쓜돉캪쇭31컳떼닺튵톡퓱췢쒳탐튵뗄쇓쫆,죧볆쯣믺뫍쪯폍뮯릤탐웳튵쪵탐뛠풪뮯뺭펪뗄훷튪샭평횮튻튵탨튪닮틬쏷쿔뗄웳튵뺭펪쓜솦ꆣ틔뿕뗷퓚폚탂뷸쇬폲뗄뷏룟쮮욽뗄풤웚춶쫕틦훸돆뗄뒺삼벯췅퓚90쓪듺훐웚평풭살뗄싊ꆣ떫쫇풤웚춶쫕틦싊횻쫇닺튵톡퓱뗄떥튻닺욷쿲뛠풪뮯닺튵랢햹,훷튪탂뷸쇬튻룶훘튪틲쯘,늢늻쫇캨튻뗄틲쯘ꆣ닺튵폲폐쒦췐뎵ꆢ웻뎵ꆢ냫떼쳥뗈ꆣ평폚탂뷸톡퓱뗄맘볼퓚폚닺튵놾짭뗄랢햹잰뺰뫍놾쇬폲폫웤훷튵쿠맘탔뷏킡,쯹틔뫜쓑샻폃웳튵쓜럱퓚룃쇬폲탎돉ퟔ벺뗄뫋탄뺺헹쓜웤풭폐뗄뺺헹쓜솦뫍폅쫆ꆣ퓚탂짏쒦췐뎵솦ꆣ볙죧뷶뷶룹뻝웳튵ퟔ짭훷튵뺭펪뗄뺭쿮쒿뫳,쯼뗄뿕뗷냔훷뗘캻뫜뿬평몣뛻벯퇩뫍뢻폠뗄풴뻍쎤쒿뷸죫쒳룶뇭쏦랱죙췅쯹좡듺ꆣ탂뷸쇬폲늻뷶쎻쓜돉캪웳튵탂뗄믲ퟔ틔캪쓜룉뫃뗄닺튵,퓲폐뿉쓜뗃틢뗄샻죳퓶뎤뗣,랴뛸돉캪췌쎻웳튵뷰뗄튻쪱,뎤웚춴뿠,폻냕늻쓜,틲킡쪧듳ꆣ퓚ꆰ뫚뚴ꆱ,냑헻룶웳튵췏죫ꆰ쓠첶ꆱꆣ놣붡욷쫐뎡뻟폐뷏잿뺺헹폅쫆뗄맣뚫첫퇴21럖즢웳튵풴,쿷죵뺺헹폅쫆짱벯췅퓚1993쓪뷸죫폫웤훷튵늻쿠맘쟒뛠풪뮯뺭펪뇘붫떼훂웳튵붫웤폐쿞뗄늻쫬쾤떫춶쫕틦싊뷏룟뗄뮯ힱ욷ꆢ쪯폍풴럖즢폚웤뾪췘뗄쎿튻룶쇬폲,듓뛸뿉뫍뇟쎳뗈쇬폲,헢럇떫쎻폐믱뗃뛠짙뛮췢ꆤ15ꆤ' 1994-2010 China Academic Journal Electronic Publishing House. All rights reserved.
벪쇖듳톧짧믡뿆톧톧놨ꆡꆡꆡꆡ1999쓪ꆡꆡ뗚3웚쫕틦,랴뛸펰쿬쇋훷튵,췏뿥쇋헻룶벯췅,쪹횮쿝죫삧뺳ꆣꆡꆡ쯄ꆢ폐킧뛠풪뮯뺭펪뗄풭퓲41퓋ퟷ돉놾맽듳,맜샭킧싊붵뗍웳튵평튻풪뮯뺭펪쿲뛠풪뮯뺭펪짦뛠풪뮯뺭펪햽싔ퟷ캪튻훖뷏뎣폃뗄웳ퟣ훚뛠쒰짺뗄닺튵쇬폲,뇘붫퓶볓웳튵뗄튵햽싔,퓚쪵볊퓋폃맽돌훐,폐돉릦뗄낸헻쳥뺭펪퓋ퟷ돉놾ꆣ헢뇭쿖퓚:튻쫇뷸죫샽,튲폐쪧냜뗄낸샽ꆣퟷ캪햽싔놾짭살붲,탂닺튵쇬폲탨튪횧뢶룟뛮뗄톧쾰럑폃뫍믹떱좻폐웤폅쫆뫍좱쿝ꆣ맘볼퓚폚쪵볊퓋ퟷ놾붨짨춶,믲헟쮵뿋럾뷸죫헏낭뇈뷏삧맽돌훐뗄샭뷢뫍냑컕ꆣ튻냣살붲,웳튵퓚쓑ꆣ뷸죫뇚생살ퟔ뛠랽쏦,훷튪냼삨:쿔횴탐뛠풪뮯햽싔쪱,펦룃헆컕틔쿂벸쳵훷훸뗄맦쒣뺭볃ꆢퟮ뗍놾탨튪솿ꆢ맘볼탔튪풭퓲:풴뗄펵폐좨ꆢ샻뫍탭뿉횤ꆢ맣룦ꆢ닺11틔뫋탄쓜솦캪믹뒡욷닮틬뗈ꆣ쇭췢,뮹탨헐쒼믲엠통맍풱ꆢ탂뫋탄쓜솦폖뷐뫋탄뺺헹솦,쯼쫇웳튵붨펪쿺쾵춳;뛾쫇쏦뛔뛠훖닺욷뫍쫐뎡뗄돉냜뗄맘볼ꆣ웳튵횻폐뒴퓬뫍엠퇸돶튻훖뛠풪뮯뺭펪뇘붫퓶볓웳튵맜샭뗄뢴퓓탔,믲쫽훖쓜퓚쿠떱뎤쪱웚쓚놣돖웤뺺헹폅쫆쿷죵웳튵쾵춳쓚늿룷늿럖횮볤뗄폐믺솪뗄뫋탄쓜솦,닅쓜퓚벤쇒뗄쫐뎡뺺헹훐짺쾵,퓬돉킭뗷뫍릵춨뗄삧쓑,떼훂웳튵ퟜ듦뫍랢햹ꆣ뫋탄쓜솦쫇횸쒳ퟩ횯붫웤벯쳥쳥맜샭럑폃뗄퓶볓뫍뺭펪킧싊뗄붵뗍,벴솦솿죠뫏퓚튻웰뗄튻쾵쇐뮥늹뗄벼쓜ꆢ횪쯹캽뗄Xꆪ럇킧싊ꆣ쏀맺AT&T릫쮾퓸뺭쪶폫킭뗷룷늿쏅뗄쓜솦ꆣ튻룶웳튵뗄뫋탄뺭펪맽엓듳뗄닺튵좺,뛠쓪살튻횱놻맜샭쓜솦튻냣럖캪솽샠:퓋탐쓜솦뫍훆뛈쓜솦ꆣ믺릹엲헍뫍맜샭킧싊뗍쿂컊쳢쯹삧죅ꆣퟮ잰헟횸ꆰ벼쫵ꆱ쓜솦,뫳헟훷튪좷뚨웳훕놻웈붫릫쮾럖뷢돉죽룶튵릫쮾,쪵탐튵뫋탄튵컱뗄랶캧ꆣ웤쓚몭듳훂냼삨횪쪶뛀솢뺭펪,듓뛸얤쇋웳튵뺭볃킧틦쿂붵폫벼쓜ꆢ맜샭쳥쾵ꆢ벼쫵쳥쾵ꆢ볛횵맛쓮뗄뻖쏦ꆣ뫍웳튵컄뮯,헢쯄룶랽쏦뗄쿠뮥ퟷ폃뻶뚨51쓑틔탎돉쳘즫뺭펪쇋웳튵폐킧뾪랢뫋탄쓜솦뗄랽쪽ꆣ뫋탄쓜평폚맘솪킧펦,뛠훖탐튵뫍닺욷벰튵솦뗄쪶뇰퓚폚:뷸죫뛠훖쫐뎡뗄잱솦,ퟮ컱뻛벯폚춬튻웳튵훐늻샻폚탎돉뢻폐쳘즫훕닺욷쓜캪뿍뮧샻틦ퟷ돶훘듳릱쿗,뫜쓑뫍춳튻뗄웳튵탎쿳ꆣ웳튵퓚쒳튻쇬폲뗄쪧놻뛔쫖쒣럂ꆣ샽죧:병쓜욾뷨웤퓚맢톧ꆢ춼냜믡퇪벰웳튵뗄웤쯼튵컱,평듋퓶듳웳튵쿱뒦샭뫍캢뒦샭웷뿘훆뗈랽쏦뗄뫋탄쓜짌폾쫜쯰뗄뿉쓜탔ꆣ쿱몼훝췞맾맾벯췅풭솦,뫜죝틗뷸죫짵훁뿘훆쿳뢴펡믺ꆢ벤맢놾틔뛹춯펪퇸쪳욷훸돆,떫쯦횮췆돶쇋쏦듲펡믺ꆢ짣쿱믺뫍춼쿱즨쏨틇뗈20뛠룶뇭쿲돉죋뫍샏쓪죋뗄닺욷,짵훁냑웤닺욷쿟쏦짏뾴늻듳쿠맘뗄탐튵ꆣ쿄웕릫쮾샻폃웤삩햹떽튩욷뫍뻆샠짏,쒣뫽쇋욷없룶탔뫍퓚욽쏦웁쒻쿠맘쓜솦짏뗄쇬쿈뗘캻,쪹웤웳튵탎쿳ꆣ틔짺닺쫦뷠없컀짺횽훸돆뗄쏀돉릦뷸죫뇊볇놾뗧쓔ꆢ캢탍뗧쫓ꆢ튺뺧춶맺Scott릫쮾퓚짺닺쫦뷠없닍뷭횽뫳,웤펰뗧쫓뗈뛠룶쫐뎡쇬폲ꆣ평듋뿉볻,튻훖컀짺횽뗄춷없캻훃뫜뿬평놦뷠릫쮾뗄뫋탄쓜솦뿉틔랢햹돶뛠훖ퟮ훕닺욷,뒴퓬Charmin없컀짺횽쯹좡듺ꆣ돶훚뛠탂쫐뎡,쯼쫇웳튵뺺헹폅쫆뗄룹풴ꆣ웳튵퓚쪵쪩뛠풪뮯뺭펪뻶닟쪱뇘탫뾼싇웤뫋탄쓜솦뫍뺺헹폅쫆쯹퓚ꆣ횻폐퓚뿍ꆤ16ꆤ' 1994-2010 China Academic Journal Electronic Publishing House. All rights reserved.
싛뛠풪뮯뺭펪햽싔맛움볛닺튵컼틽솦폫뷸죫돉놾벰웤ퟔ짭쪵쯼ퟷ캪웤췘햹랽쿲ꆣ솦뫍잱솦늢돤럖랢햹훷튵뗄믹뒡짏,닅뿉31틔잿뺢뗄뺺헹폅쫆뫍돤ퟣ뗄풴틔뷸죫탂닺튵쇬폲,춨맽훷튵듸뚯뢨튵뗄믲쪵솦캪쳵볾릲춬랢햹ꆣ럱퓲뻍뿉쓜퓬돉뢨튵췏샛훷튵,떱웳튵퓚쒳튻닺욷쇬폲뻟놸잿뺢뗄쫐ퟮ훕떼훂웳튵뺭펪쪧냜뗄뷡뻖ꆣ뎡뺺헹폅쫆,햼뻝샎늻뿉웆뗄쫐뎡뗘캻,펵듓뺺헹햽싔살붲,퓚쿖듺쫐뎡뺭볃훐,폐돤ퟣ뗄풴믲잿듳뗄쪵솦쪱,닅쓜폐ퟣ튻냣뚼틔튵뮯뗄닺튵ퟝ짮랢햹캪믹놾햽릻뗄쓜솦횧독랢햹탂쇬폲돉캪샻죳탂퓶뎤싔ꆣ퓚뷱쳬뗄뺭볃쫀뷧훐,듳볒뾼싇뗄늻뗣쯹탨뗄듳솿풴,럱퓲뻍뿉쓜퓬돉ꆰ뿧퓙쫇ퟔ벺펵폐뛠짙닺튵,뛸쫇ퟔ벺ퟮ뻟뺺탐튵늹쳹ꆱ뫍췢튵쟖쪴훷튵뗄뫳맻ꆣ웳튵헹폅쫆뗄닺튵쫇쪲쎴ꆣ쿱컷쏅ퟓ뫍춨폃뗧퓚룣뫃웤훷튵뗄믹뒡짏뿉틔샻폃웤쿐훃웸뗈쪩탐뛠풪뮯햽싔돉릦뗄웳튵뗄믹뒡쫇풴,랢믓웤닺욷ꆢ벼쫵ꆢ쫐뎡맜샭뗈랽쏦룟킧뗄튵뮯뺭펪,쯼쏇뷸죫탂뗄닺튵쇬뗄릲쿭탔폅쫆,삩햹탂쇬폲,쪹웤뺭펪뗄폲뗄잰쳡쫇뒴퓬쇋튻훖붨솢퓚풭폐닺욷믲룷닺튵쇬폲뮥쿠듙뷸,뒴퓬쾵춳헻뫏킧펦벼쫵믹뒡짏뗄폐쫐뎡랢햹잰춾뫍뺺헹솦뗄뫍킭춬킧펦,퓶잿웳튵헻쳥뺺헹폅쫆,퓶탂닺욷믲벼쫵ꆣ쯼쏇뗄뛠풪뮯뺭펪쫇랢믓볓웳튵뗄ퟜ쳥닺돶ꆣ튵쇬폲폅쫆뗄뛠풪뮯뺭펪ꆣ뛠풪뮯뺭펪41톡퓱잡떱뗄쪱믺,냑컕뛠풪뮯뫏샭룷튵컱틀삵폚튻듘쿠맘뫋탄벼쫵믲쓜솦,뗄뛈떫쏦뛔늻춬뗄뺺헹쫐뎡ꆣ헢퇹볈쓜샻폃풭웳튵뇘탫룹뻝웤쓚늿쳵볾뗄돉쫬돌뛈폐쿠맘폅쫆,폖쓜럖즢럧쿕ꆣ뛸쟒떱듺쫀뫍췢늿뗄쫐뎡믺믡ퟷ돶쫇럱뛠풪뮯뺭펪뗄뷧벶웳튵뻸듳뛠쫽훁뷱죔좻럮탐튻닺튵뻶닟,쪱믺늻떱뻍뿉쓜떼훂뛠풪뮯뺭펪뗄랢햹햽싔,용죧,쯉쿂ꆢ럡쳯ꆢ뿉뿚뿉샖쪧냜짵훁웳튵웆닺ꆣ컒맺쪯볒풭뮷폮릫뫍억믹퇇뗈,퓚튻룶랽쏦떱ꆰ쇺춷샏듳ꆱ,쮾뗄웆닺뻍쫇룶샽횤ꆣ쯼쎻폐퓚웤훷튵닺뇈퓚쪮벸룶뗘랽떱ꆰ럯캲ꆱ튪잿뗃뛠ꆣ욷뗧쫓믺닺쿺솽췺뗄믹뒡짏쳡룟벼쫵쮮21틔돉뎤탔쇬폲캪췘햹랽쿲욽ꆢ삩듳뺭볃맦쒣,뛸쫇쎤쒿탋붨폫웤훷튻냣살붲,닺튵좺뿉틔럖캪죽샠:돉튵컞맘뗄뿕뗷웷뎧뗈,뷡맻쪹벯췅펯짙뿷뎤탔닺튵ꆢ돉쫬탔닺튵뫍쮥췋탔닺튵ꆣ웳뛠,ퟮ훕놻쳔청돶쫐뎡ꆣ뛠풪뮯뺭펪뇘탫튵쯹퓚탐튵뗄탔훊쏷쿔펰쿬웳튵뗄샻틦뫍틔웳튵뗄쯹폐뫍쯹폃풴캪믹뒡,믲헟쮵랢햹잰뺰ꆣ웳튵쪵쪩뛠풪뮯뺭펪햽싔뗄훷늻쓜컞쿞뗘뛠풪랢햹,틲캪헢퇹늻샻폚벯튪쒿뗄퓚폚럖즢럧쿕ꆢ퓶볓쫕틦ꆣ헢뻍튪훐풴잿뮯뺺헹솦,엠퇸뫋탄쓜솦ꆣ죧맻쟳웳튵탂뷸뗄쇬폲뇘탫쫇돉뎤탔뗄ꆢ쫐뎡뎬돶쇋웳튵뗄돐쫜쓜솦,쓇늻뷶늻쓜돉캪잰뺰맣삫뗄닺튵,튲뻍쫇쮵웳튵쓜듓탂뷸탂뗄샻죳퓶뎤뗣,랴뛸믡돉캪뢺떣,짵훁쇬폲훐믱뗃뎤웚뗄컈뚨뗄샻틦뛸늻쫇뛌웚떼훂웳튵뺭펪쪧냜ꆣ뗄룟뛮쫕틦싊ꆣ웳튵퓚뷸뻼탂쇬폲쪱,뇘(ퟷ헟붯톧캰,1971쓪짺,쿖캪쓏뺩듳탫뿍맛풤닢뫍움맀룃쇬폲뗄랢햹잱솦뫍잰톧맺볊짌톧풺릤짌맜샭쾵늩쪿퇐뺿짺ꆣ)뺰ꆣ횻폐퓚돤럖냑컕탂뷸쇬폲쪱,닅뿉냑ꆾ퓰죎뇠벭ꆡ헔뚫뿼ꆿꆤ17ꆤ' 1994-2010 China Academic Journal Electronic Publishing House. All rights reserved.
