뗚ꆡꆡꆡꆡ13뻭뗚3웚ꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡEastChinaEconomicManagemꆡꆡꆡ,벼쫵탍웳튵뗄놾뫍횪쪶믽샛쒣쪽Ξꇵꆡ쇖ꆡ캰ꆡ돂ꆡ뺢ꆡꆡ캪쇋쪵쿖ퟔ훷뒴탂,뇘탫퓚웳튵닣듎붨솢뫋탄쓜솦뫍뚯햹훐맺볒뺭볃랢햹뗄훷튪쓑쳢,맺쓚웳튵뺭뎣퓚벼쫵뒴탂뗄첬탔,쇬쿈릫쮾뗄뺭퇩뇭쏷펦훘쫓뛔쿖폐뗄뫍캴살뗄벼쫵뫋룟럧쿕뫍돉놾잰좴늽ꆣ룹뻝훐맺죋쏱틸탐뛔5000볒웳튵뗄뗷탄쓜솦뷸탐ퟩ뫏뫍ퟩ횯ꆣ쿖퓚죔폐맘폚뫋탄쓜솦뫍뚯첬탔랽닩,웳튵뗄춶놾살ퟔ틸탐듻뿮(37%)뫍ퟔ컒믽샛(25%),쏦뗄샭싛쳖싛,놾컄벯훐폚웳튵죧뫎믽샛뫋탄쓜솦ꆣ컒쏇퓞춬헢쫇튻룶뺯룦ꆣ평폚벼쫵뒴탂춶뗄룟럧쿕탔,퓚쎻폐짧믡럧횰쓜뚨틥훐쳡돶뗄뫋탄쓜솦뿉살ퟔ폚닆컱ꆢ펪쿺ꆢ짺닺ꆢퟩ횯쿕춶쾵춳쪱,쯼뛔웳튵쫇튻룶돁훘뢺떣ꆣ뫍벼쫵랽쏦뗄뫋탄쓜솦ꆣퟷ캪랢햹훐맺볒,훐맺뗄뫋탄쓜솦믽퓚뗷닩뗄웳튵훐,쒳믺킵훆퓬뎧쫇놾늻ퟣ뗄뗤탍샽ퟓꆣ샛맽돌폐뇰폚웤쯻뿆벼랢듯맺볒,맺쓚웳튵뗄뫋탄쓜솦ퟩ돉ퟔ듓뺭볃룄룯틔살,쯻쏇춨맽벼쫵릺싲뫍컼쫕,훰늽쯵킡룺맺튲펦틀뻝맺쟩ꆣ쯹틔퓚놾컄훐,컒쏇쳡돶튻룶웳튵뫋탄쓜솦믽볊쿈뷸쮮욽뗄닮뻠(볻춼1)ꆣ떫늻탒뗄쫇,90쓪듺뫳웤닮뻠샛뗄탂뿲볜뇤듳쇋(볻춼2)ꆣ,좻뫳믹폚벼쫵탍웳튵뗄낸샽퇐뺿살탞헽컒쏇뗄뿲볜,춬쪱컒쏇캪헢킩벼쫵탍웳튵쳡돶튻킩헾닟붨틩ꆣ튻ꆢ뫋탄쓜솦믽샛뿲볜:듓횪쪶뫍놾뷇뛈캪쳡돶뫏샭뿲볜,컒쏇뾪쪼뛔맺쓚웳튵뗄벼쫵뒴탂뷸탐쪵횤럖컶,뺭맽뛔헣붭쪡28룶웳튵뗄뗷닩(돂뺢뗈,1997),랢쿖7룶훷튪뗄헏낭,쯻쏇뿉럖돉솽ퟩ:좱랦벼쫵뫋탄쓜솦뫍놾늻ퟣ(볻뇭1)ꆣ뇭1ꆡ훐맺웳튵벼쫵뒴탂뗄ퟮ훷튪헏낭쿮쒿헏ꆡꆡꆡ낭냙럖뇈(%)훘튪듎탲1좱랦벼쫵볒춼1ꆡ쒳훆퓬웳튵벼쫵쮮욽폫맺췢쿈뷸쮮욽닮뻠뗄뇤뮯6912좱랦뒴탂뷰5723벼쫵뫍쫐뎡뗄탅쾢늻ퟣ5134실뫳뗄쫐뎡쟾뗀2045벼쫵뒴탂뗄룟럧쿕1956벼쫵믽샛뗄놡죵1767벼쫵뒴탂뗄룟춶죫167ꆡꆡ죧뇭1쯹쪾,좱랦믲쎻폐벼쫵튵죋닅쫇벼쫵뒴탂뗄훷튪헏낭,벼쫵뒴탂냼삨짌튵뮯뫍벼쫵랢쏷,틲듋,룟훊솿뒴퓬탔뗄춷쓔쫇벼쫵뒴탂돉릦뗄잰쳡ꆣ뮹폐,뇭2뇭쏷튻냣벼쫵죋풱퓚헣붭쪡뗄벼쫵탍웳튵훐늢늻뷴좱,뷴좱뗄쫇뛔벼쫵뒴탂춼2ꆡ쒳훆퓬웳튵샭쿫뗄R&D춶죫뫍쪵볊벫캪훘튪뗄쟅솺죋컯ꆢ쿮쒿뺭샭뫍벼쫵듸춷죋,퓚쯹뗷닩뗄뗄R&D춶죫뇈뷏(떥캻:췲풪)28튻룶뫏샭뗄뷢쫍쫇웤듳훂컈뚨떫폖맽뗍뗄R&D춶죫룶웳튵훐폐80%틔짏뗄웳튵ퟜ쳥짏믲늿럖짏죧듋ꆣ(RDE)ꆣ죧맻룃뎧놣돖튻룶컈뚨뗄R&D잿뛈,뇈죧3%,R&D뇭2ꆡ벼쫵탍웳튵뗄뒴탂죋닅ힴ뿶춶죫붫돖탸퓶볓ꆣ떫쫇,쿖쪵쫇웚췻뗄뫍쪵볊뗄R&D춶죫볤늻쫇폐킩튻냣쫇뗄닮뻠풽살풽듳ꆣ좱랦죋닅19250쯹틔,맺쓚벼쫵탍웳튵뗄벼쫵뒴탂뫋탄쓜솦폐솽룶훘튪좱랦쟅솺죋컯031310랽쏦:놾뫍횪쪶,놾뫍횪쪶뗄믽샛뚼폐훺폚뛔뒴탂컊쳢뗄좱랦쿮쒿맜샭헟111014뷢뻶ꆣ좱랦벼쫵듸춷죋111014뛾ꆢ놾뫍횪쪶믽샛뗄쪵횤럖컶ꆡꆡ돽쇋벼쫵튵죋풱뫍볒뗄좱짙횮췢,쇭튻룶ퟨ낭맺쓚쿖퓚컒쏇쳡돶맺쓚벼쫵탍웳튵뗄놾뫍횪쪶믽샛뗄춾웳튵벼쫵뒴탂뗄듳쓑쳢쫇놾늻ퟣꆣ놾늻ퟣ쫇맺쓚웳튵좱뺶,컒쏇폃벸룶웳튵ퟷ캪웤쯻웳튵뗄믹ힼꆣ랦벼쫵뫋탄쓜솦뗄풭틲횮튻,쯹뗷닩웳튵뗄튻킩벼쫵죋풱놧(튻)놾믽샛춾뺶풹웤쿖폐뗄킽쮮뫍릤ퟷힴ뿶ꆣ룹뻝컒쏇뗄뗷닩,폐틔쿂벸룶벼쫵뒴탂뗄놾믽샛춾뺶:뇭11닆컱맜샭ꆣ폚뛠쫽맺쓚웳튵뛸퇔,닆컱맜샭뿉쓜뛔돉놾1훐뗄뗚2ꆢ5ꆢ7쿮헏낭뚼룺놾폐맘,놾늻ퟣ쫇랢Ξ맺볒ퟔ좻뿆톧믹뷰훘뗣쿮쒿ꆰ맺폐웳튵뺭펪맜샭맦싉퇐뺿ꆱ늿럖돉맻ꆪ22ꆪ' 1994-2006 China Academic Journal Electronic Publishing House. All rights reserved. 쓪5ꆪ6퓂ꆶ뮪뚫뺭볃맜샭ꆷMay.ö
뗚ꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡ13뻭뗚3웚EastChinaEconomꆡꆡicManagemꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡ,뷸탐뿘훆ꆣ뚫랽춨탅릫쮾뗄샽ퟓ뇭쏷헢훖춶뿉쓜뫜폐킧틦,ퟷ캪몼훝맸슯뎧쫇닆컱맜샭돉릦뗄튻룶뗤탍샽ퟓꆣ듓1994쓪튻룶룟벼쫵릫쮾,뚫탅릫쮾틢쪶떽튵죋닅뛔쫐뎡뺺헹솦뗄틔살,쯻쏇뾪쪼튻쾵쇐뗄닆컱룄룯,닉쓉쇋맜샭탅쾢쾵춳틔뿘훘튪탔,쯼폐튻룶쏷좷폖쫊떱뗄헐쒼ꆢ엠통뫍쪹폃볆뮮,듓훆닉릺늿쏅뫍펪쿺늿쏅뗄풤쯣ꆣ쯻쏇쫗쿈뾪쪼닺뫋쯣,19931989쓪틔살,뚫탅릫쮾헐울쇋5쏻늩쪿,60뛠쏻쮶쪿뫍700쓪뗧ퟓ짨놸닺쫇58췲풪;퓚1994쓪붵캪34췲풪,릤뻟뛠쏻놾뿆짺ꆣ1995쓪뚫탅릫쮾퓚2370쏻횰풱훐,폐856쏻뻟닺듓51췲풪붵떽17췲풪ꆣ뮹폐,몼훝맸슯뎧볓잿쇋뛔좫늿듻폐룟톧샺,늢폐1100쏻벼쫵죋풱ꆣ뿮뗄뿘훆,퓚1994쓪틸탐듻뿮듓1틚2잧췲붵떽2잧9냙췲ꆣ뚫탅릫쮾쎿튻쓪뚼엉50ꆪ80쏻횰릤떽맺췢릫쮾좥뷓쫜캪쇋복짙풭닄쇏돉놾,몼훝맸슯뎧퓚1994쓪뾪쪼룺닉릺엠통,1993쓪뫍1994쓪릲퓚131쏻횰릤짭짏춶쇋4냙췲늿쏅잩뚩킭틩,닉릺풤쯣ꆢ볛룱ꆢ닺뫍웤쯻쿮쒿뚼퓚킭틩훐풪ꆣ춳볆쫽뻝쿔쪾1ö8뗄횰릤떽맺췢좥뷓쫜뷌폽,헢퇹뚫탅릫폐쯹쳡벰ꆣ킭틩맦뚨붫쯹복짙놾뗄12%붱룸닉릺늿쏅,쯹틔쮾뿉틔늻뛏뗘톧쾰탂뗄맜샭뫍벼쫵ꆣ웤닺짺뗄킧맻쫇죋뻹샍룃늿쏅뛔돉놾뿘훆뫜쫇믽벫,웤킧맻쫇쏷쿔뗄,닉릺풤쯣듓뚯짺닺싊듓1988쓪뗄7000풪퓶떽1997쓪뗄300췲풪ꆣ1994쓪뗄8070췲풪붵떽쇋1997쓪뗄2340췲풪ꆣ닉릺킭틩뛔41R&D컄떵믽샛ꆣ벼쫵탍웳튵훐횪쪶뗄뗚쯄룶풪쯘쫇컄짺닺돉놾뗄횱뷓릱쿗쫇쏷쿔뗄:퓚닺욷돉놾훐풭닄쇏뗄뇈싊떵,쯹틔펦훘쫓붫럇뷡릹뮯뗄횪쪶죧뻶쟏ꆢ풭샭(know-듓1994쓪뗄4717%붵떽1997쓪뗄3517%ꆣwhy)뫍횱뻵(know-who)뮯돉벼쫵컄떵ꆣ튻킩맺쓚웳튵21뫏샭돉놾뗄뿘훆ꆣ돽닉릺돉놾횮췢,훆퓬돉놾튲쫇ퟩ돉틢쪶떽헢룶컊쳢,뇭3쿔쪾쇋쒳훆퓬웳튵R&D컄떵뗄믽샛ꆣ헻룶닺욷돉놾뗄훘튪늿럖,쯹틔뫏샭뗄짺닺돉놾뿘훆튲쓜뷸뇭3ꆡ쒳훆퓬웳튵뗄벼쫵컄떵믽샛탐놾믽샛ꆣ헽죧듳엺솿짺닺,뫏샭짺닺돉놾뿘훆늻뷶폐훺폚쓪럝19881989199019911992199319941995놾믽샛,튲폐훺폚쫐뎡뺺헹솦ꆣ놦룖쫇룶벫뫃뗄샽ퟓ,춼3벼쫵쿔쪾쯻쏇쫇죧뫎붵뗍쓜솿쿻뫄틔삩듳쯻쏇뗄쫐뎡뺺헹폅쫆ꆣ컄떵쫽2345788293124145166ꆡꆡ죽ꆢ쳖싛뫍뷡싛퓚벼쫵탍웳튵훐,뫋탄쓜솦믽샛럇뎣훘튪,쳘뇰쫇퓚훐맺,벼쫵뒴탂쫇튻룶퇝뇤뫍믽샛뗄맽돌,헽죧Dosi쯹퇔(1982),컒쏇뗄랢쿖쫇뫋탄쓜솦쫇튻룶뚯첬룅쓮,뷰뫍횪쪶뫋탄쓜솦쫇맺쓚웳튵뗄뫋탄뗄뫋탄쓜솦ꆣ놾컄쳡돶쇋뎤풶랢햹뗄놾뫍횪쪶믽샛뗄쯄훖춾뺶,탂쒣쪽ퟜ뷡퓚춼4훐ꆣ캪쇋룼뫃뗘맜샭헢퇹튻룶믽샛맽돌,컒쏇펦룃힢틢틔쿂벸뗣:11풤쿈믱뗃룟쯘훊죋닅춼3ꆡ놦룖뗄ퟛ뫏쓜뫄(떥캻:쎿릫뷯뇪ힼ쎺ö쎿뛖룖)벼쫵뒴탂탨튪룷훖룟쯘훊죋닅,뚫탅릫쮾1991쓪뷸죫쫖믺뫍붻뮻믺튵컱뗄죋풱듳뛠쫇1989ꆢ1990ꆢ1991쓪헐울뷸살(뛾)횪쪶믽샛뛔횪쪶폐룷훖룷퇹뗄뚨틥,룹뻝Nonaga(1995)뗄퇐뺿뗄놾뿆짺뫍퇐뺿짺,헢퇹풤쿈믱뗃룟쯘훊죋닅헽뫃싺ퟣ뚫탅,횪쪶놻럖캪틾쪽뫍쿔쪽뗄솽훖,헢퇹뛔맺쓚웳튵뛸퇔폐쯄룶릫쮾뗄탨튪,쿖퓚벼쫵죋풱햼쇋뚫탅릫쮾좫늿횰풱뗄70%ꆣ닣듎뗄횪쪶믽샛ꆣ21냑쿖폐뗄뻷쟏뮯캪벼쫵컄떵11쪵컯짨놸믽샛ꆣ훁뷱벸뫵쎻폐맘폚벼쫵뒴탂뫍웳튵짨퓚벼쫵뒴탂웚볤벰횮뫳,펦훘쫓붫쿖폐뗄횪쪶뮯캪벼놸쮮욽볤맘쾵뗄퇐뺿쫵컄떵,맽퓧뗘뷢울쫬솷벼릤뫍릤돌쪦쫇늢늻쏷훇뗄ꆣퟮ뫃뗄,떫쪵볊짏벼쫵짨놸쮮욽쫇웳튵벼쫵뒴탂뗄컯훊믹뒡ꆣ맺쓚웳튵뛔횪쪶뗄톧쾰뾪쪼폚쓇킩살ퟔ랢듯랽쪽쫇퇻쟫쯻쏇믘살늢킴쿂쯻쏇쯹횪뗄뻷쟏ꆢ풭샭뫍횱뻵,붫맺볒뗄벼쫵짨놸,맺쓚ퟮ폐뒴탂뗄웳튵틢쪶떽쪵컯짨놸믽샛룶죋횪쪶뮯캪ퟩ횯횪쪶,헢퇹뗄맽돌폐훺폚벼쫵탍웳튵뗄뗄훘튪탔ꆣ뗷닩뷡맻쿔쪾쿖퓚28룶벼쫵탍웳튵훐,4138%뗄뫋탄쓜솦믽샛ꆣ웳튵퓚쪹폃뗄짨놸쿠떱폚60쓪듺믲룼퓧뗄맺볊짨놸쮮욽31킭뗷놾믽샛뫍횪쪶믽샛,19163%듯떽쇋70쓪듺쮮욽,38150%듯떽쇋80쓪듺쮮욽틔펦룃킭뗷뫃놾믽샛뫍횪쪶믽샛,틽뷸뇘튪뗄벼쫵짨놸벰36163%듯떽쇋90쓪듺쮮욽ꆣ룼룟뗄벼쫵짨놸쮮욽쫇벼쫵뿉틔뷸탐솽헟뗄믽샛;쇭튻랽쏦,놾믽샛뫍횪쪶믽샛뇘탫퓚뒴탂뗄잿폐솦컯훊믹뒡ꆣ릫쮾닣듎뷸탐ꆣ쯹틔볈튪퓚횰쓜짏폖튪퓚햽싔짏뛔뫋탄쓜솦21벼쫵쇬떼헟뗄룶죋벼쫵믽샛ꆣ돽쪵컯짨놸믽샛횮췢,횪믽샛뷸탐뷸튻늽뾪랢ꆣ쪶훷튪쳥쿖퓚죋솦짏,쳘뇰쫇벼쫵쇬떼헟뗄춷쓔ꆣ룹뻝듓컊뻭뗷닩훐뗃떽뗄쫽뻝,퓚28룶듳웳튵훐폐8913%뗄벼쫵쇬떼헟뛔쯻쏇웳튵벰뺭펪폐춸뎹뗄쇋뷢,5514%뻟폐뒴퓬솦늢샖폚컼쫕탂뗄맛뗣뗄쫂쪵,75%뗄룟닣쇬떼뻟폐ퟩ횯뫋탄쓜솦ꆢ쇬떼뫋탄쓜솦뫍킭뗷뫋탄쓜솦,뮹폐8715%뻟폐룟폚톧쪿뗄톧샺ꆣ31R&D죋풱믽샛ꆣ헽죧짏쏦쳡떽뗄,벼쫵뒴탂뗄튻룶훷튪헏낭쫇좱랦벼쫵죋풱,탭뛠웳튵볒놧풹퓚벼쫵죋풱짏뗄춶죫뻍벸뫵쎻폐믘놨ꆣ벼쫵뒴탂쫇횪쪶뒴퓬뫳뗄짌튵뮯뷗뛎,횪쪶뒴퓬쫇횸펵폐횪쪶,좻뛸,헢뛔횪쪶믽샛쫇늻릻뗄,횪쪶믽춼4ꆡ벼쫵웳튵놾뫍횪쪶믽샛뗄춾뺶샛탨튪짮죫뗄맛달ꆢ쏴죱뗄에뛏뫍뿬쯙뗄톧쾰ꆣ벼쫵뒴탂튪쟳(ퟷ헟떥캻:헣붭듳톧)룟훊솿뗄뒴퓬탔죋닅,죋솦풴쫇벼쫵뒴탂뫋탄쓜솦뗄뫋탄,ꆲ퓰죎뇠벭:탬뻕럒ꆳ쎻폐죋닅뗄웳튵늻뿉쓜뷸탐돉릦뗄벼쫵뒴탂ꆣꆪ23ꆪ' 1994-2006 China Academic Journal Electronic Publishing House. All rights reserved. 쓪5ꆪ6퓂ꆶ뮪뚫뺭볃맜샭ꆷMay.ö
