릫릲탐헾톧퇐뺿랽램싛ZHONGGUOXINGZHENGGUANLIZHONGGUOXINGZHENGGUANLIZHONGGUOXINGZHENGGUANLIZHONGGUOXINGZHENGGUANLIZHONGGUOXINGZHENGGUANLIZHONGGUOXINGZHENGGUANLIZHONGGꆡꆡꆡꆡ뚨탔퇐뺿랽램ퟜ싛ꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡ헅쏎훐ꆡ(쏀)십뿋ꆤ믴헜(MarcHozer)[햪ꆡ튪]룃컄쫔춼룟뛈룅삨뫍ퟜ뷡짧믡뿆톧퇐뺿훐뚨탔퇐뺿뗄훷튪랽쏦틔벰뚨탔퇐뺿폫릫릲탐헾톧뗄맘쾵ꆣ룃컄믘맋쇋뚨탔퇐뺿랽램뗄탋웰폫랢햹,뚨틥쇋뚨탔퇐뺿랽램늢첽쳖쇋뚨탔퇐뺿랽램뗄훷튪쳘헷ꆣퟷ헟죏캪,뚨탔퇐뺿폫뚨솿퇐뺿펦룃뾴ퟶ쫇짧믡뿆톧훐솽룶뮥늹뗄퇐뺿랽램,뛸늻펦룃붫쯼쏇뛔솢웰살ꆣ컄헂첽쳖쇋뚨탔퇐뺿뗄훷튪햽싔뫍퇐뺿컊쳢뗄샠탍늢볲튪뷩짜쇋뚨탔퇐뺿훐쇏쫕벯폫럖컶벼쫵ꆣퟮ뫳,뷩짜쇋움볛뚨탔퇐뺿뗄뇪ힼꆣ[맘볼듊]뚨탔퇐뺿랽램;뚨솿퇐뺿랽램;뚨탔퇐뺿햽싔;쇏쫕벯폫럖컶벼쫵;움볛뚨탔퇐뺿뇪ힼAnOverviewonQualitativeResearchMethodsAbstract:,,:qualitativeresearchmethods;quantitativeresearchmethods;thestrategiesofqualitativeresearch;thetechniquesofdatacollectionandanalysis;thecriteriatoevaluatethequalitativeresearch.ꆡꆡ틽퇔:뚨탔퇐뺿랽램뗄탋웰퇐뺿훐튲늻랦횱뻵ꆢ볛횵에뛏뫍싟벭췆샭뗈ꆣ죧듋,뚨퓚짧믡뿆톧퇐뺿쇬폲,쪲쎴쫇뚨탔퇐뺿랽램?쪲쎴탔퇐뺿폫뚨솿퇐뺿퓚늻짙쟩탎훐췹췹쫇쓣훐폐컒,컒쫇뚨솿퇐뺿랽램?쪲쎴쫇뚨탔폫뚨솿퇐뺿랽램뗄ퟩ뫏?훐폐쓣ꆣ뺡맜톧쫵뷧뛔헢킩룅쓮벰쿠맘룅쓮쎻폐릫죏뗄뚨틥,쓇쎴,뚨탔퇐뺿폐쪲쎴훷튪쳘헷?폫뚨솿퇐뺿뗄맘뛠쓪뗄헹싛벰첽쯷컞틉캪컒쏇뗄퇐뺿쳡릩쇋럡뢻뗄쾵쫇쪲쎴?릫릲탐헾톧훐퓋폃뚨탔퇐뺿뗄쟩뿶죧뫎쓘?풴ꆣ놾컄붫뷡뫏컒쏇뗄샭뷢뫍쯻죋뗄퇐뺿돉맻,뛔뚨탔뚨탔퇐뺿뗄훷튪쳘헷퇐뺿랽램ퟷ튻ퟛ쫶ꆣ캪듋,컒쏇늻쓜짹돆컒쏇뗄퇐뺿쫇뚨탔퇐뺿쫇튻ퟩ뿧톧뿆ꆢ뿧튵ꆢ뿧쇬폲ꆢ뿧훷쳢좨췾탔뗄ꆢ믲헟쫇쏦쏦뻣떽뗄,컒쏇횻쾣췻춨맽놾컄캪뗄퇐뺿랽램,평튻ퟩ뢴퓓뗄ꆢ쿠뮥맘솪뗄쫵폯ꆢ룅쓮뫍뚨탔퇐뺿뗄훷튪랽쏦쳡릩튻룶뷸튻늽퇐뺿뗄슷뇪,늢볙짨뗈ퟩ돉(DenzinandLincoln,1994)ꆣ춨맽돂쇐뚨탔캪뚨탔퇐뺿릴샕돶튻럹듳훂뗄춼뮭ꆣ퇐뺿뗄뻟쳥랽램뫍웤쫊폃뗄퇐뺿쇬폲,뿉틔룼뫃뗘샭컒쏇죏캪,뛔폚뿆톧룅쓮,뿉틔퓚춨쯗틗뚮벰뎣쪶뷢쪲쎴쫇뚨탔퇐뺿ꆣ뚨탔퇐뺿랽램훷튪평쿂쇐샠뇰ퟩ탔닣쏦짏룸돶,튲뿉틔폃뷏캪퇏룱ꆢ톧쫵탔뷏잿뗄쫵폯돉:죋훖톧;닎폫맛달;컄뮯죋샠톧;컄볾ꆢ뺭쫩ꆢ럻뫅뫍살뚨틥ꆣ헢샯,컒쏇쿈룸돶뷏틗샭뷢뗄뚨틥,퓚놾컄뗚탰쫶럖컶;낸샽퇐뺿;떵낸럖컶;쓚죝럖컶;춨톶럖컶;뛾늿럖훐첽쳖룼캪퇏룱뗄뚨틥ꆣ짧믡뿆톧퇐뺿뿉틔뮮럻뫅뗄쿠뮥ퟷ폃럖컶;훖ퟥ랽램싛;탄샭럖컶;얮탔훷럖캪뚨탔퇐뺿,뚨솿퇐뺿,틔벰뚨탔폫뚨솿퇐뺿랽램뗄틥ힷ컊;쿖쿳톧;컊뻭퇐뺿;뷡릹뷢웊;탐뚯퇐뺿뫍닎폫ퟩ뫏ꆣ뚨탔퇐뺿닠훘폚폃폯퇔컄ퟖ쏨쫶ꆢ닻쫶틔벰첽쯷쪽탐뚯퇐뺿;럃컊퇐뺿;뫳쪵횤훷틥퇐뺿;뫳뷡릹훷틥쫂볾ꆢ쿖쿳뫍컊쳢ꆣ뚨솿퇐뺿닠훘폚폃쫽ퟖ살쏨쫶ꆢ닻퇐뺿뗈뗈ꆣ뚨탔퇐뺿놻맣랺뗘퓋폃폚룷룶톧뿆폫퇐뺿쫶틔벰뷒쪾쫂볾ꆢ쿖쿳뫍컊쳢ꆣퟷ캪뚨탔폫뚨솿퇐뺿랽쇬폲,죧;죋샠톧;뷌폽톧;짧믡톧;짧믡뿆톧;컄톧폫틕램뗄ퟩ뫏,퓲쫇뚨탔폫뚨솿솽훖랽램볦뛸폐횮ꆣ탨튪횸쫵퇐뺿;컄뮯퇐뺿;샺쪷톧;뾼맅톧;죋컯뒫볇;쿮쒿움돶뗄쫇,뻟쳥컊쳢뗄퇐뺿훐,퇏룱뗄뮮럖퇐뺿랽램폐쪱맀;쇙뒲퇐뺿;튽톧;뺫짱늡톧;뮤샭톧;볒춥헯쇆;죏쪶쫇뷏캪삧쓑뗄ꆣ틲캪뚨탔퇐뺿늻뗈폚쎻폐쫽ퟖ,뛸뚨솿폫짺첬탄샭톧;램싉톧;탂컅톧;헾훎톧;탐헾톧뗈뗈ꆣ39' 1994-2007 China Academic Journal Electronic Publishing House. All rights reserved.
훐맺탐헾맜샭ꆡ2001쓪뗚11웚ZHONGGUOXINGZHENGGUANLIZHONGGUOXINGZHENGGUANLIZHONGGUOXINGZHENGGUANLIZHONGGUOXINGZHENGGUANLIZHONGGUOXINGZHENGGUANLIZHONGGUOXINGZHENGGUANLIZHONGG(닎볻,DenzinandLincoln;1994,2000;Marshalland쪵퇩뫍ힼ쪵퇩퇐뺿짨볆쫊폃폚풤닢탔퇐뺿,뛸낸샽퇐Rossman,1995;Fischer,1995)ꆣ뺿뗄헫뛔탔뷏잿(Gabrielian,1999)ꆣ쒪쮹(Morse,뚨탔퇐뺿춨뎣틢캶ퟅ죽룶룅쓮:(1)릹붨뗄퇐뺿죏1994:224)쳡돶뚨탔퇐뺿훐뗄쯄훖훷튪퇐뺿햽싔:벴쿖쪶싛(벴믹폚죏쪶횪쪶뗄뫳쿖듺ꆢ뷡릹훷틥믲ퟔ좻훷틥쿳톧ꆢ죋훖톧ꆢ퓺룹샭싛ꆢ탐뚯퇐뺿,늢뇈뷏쯼쏇뗄퇐뺿랶쪽뗄랽램);(2)뻟쳥뗄퇐뺿햽싔,죧퇐뺿짨볆쫇헫뛔컊쳢ꆢ훷튪랽램벰쇏살풴뗈ꆣ헢샯,컒쏇햪슼십킪뛻뷢쫍뫍뷒쪾쫂컯ꆢ쿖쿳뫍쫂볾뛸늻쫇ퟜ뷡돶뿉퓋폃폚(Marshall)뫍싞쮹싼(Rossman)뛔퇐뺿쒿뗄뫍퇐뺿컊룼듳랶캧뗄틲맻맘쾵;(3)뻟쳥뗄ꆢ늻탨튪짦벰쫽ퟖ뗄쳢샠탍뗄럖샠(볻뇭튻)ꆣ벼쫵,죧럃컊램(Gabrielian,1999)ꆣ뇭튻ꆡ퇐뺿컊쳢샠탍볲퇔횮,뚨탔퇐뺿랽램쫇평럃컊ꆢ맛달ꆢ낸샽퇐뺿뗈뛠훖랽램ퟩ돉,풭쪼쇏냼삨뎡뗘뇊볇ꆢ럃첸볇슼ꆢ퇐뺿쒿뗄퇐뺿컊쳢뛔뮰ꆢ헕욬ꆢ슼틴뫍놸췼슼뗈뗈,쒿뗄퓚폚쏨쫶ꆢ뷢쫍쫂첽쯷탔ꆤꆤ헢샯컯ꆢ쫂볾ꆢ쿖쿳ꆢ죋컯늢룼뫃뗘샭뷢쯹퇐뺿컊쳢뗄퇐뺿ꆤ랽램ꆣꆤ뗷ꆤ쪶닩쿔퓚닎랢폫짺헟쇋폐쪲틢쎴틥뗄?붨릹훐,쎴훸뗄훷쳢ꆢ샠탍ꆢ샠뇰쫇쪲닺뇰늻짺볙ö랢틗짨쿖샭틔훘뷢뇣튪뗄쿖쿳;붫뗄살뇤퇐솿뺿;ꆣꆤ?쎴헢킩샠탍뗄쿠뮥맘솪쫇쪲뚨탔폫뚨솿랽램:뮥캪쎬뛜믲뮥캪늹돤??잰쏦쳡떽,뚨솿랽램폫뚨탔랽램뗄훷튪쟸뇰퓚폚뷢ꆤ쫍뚨솿랽램폐쫽ퟖ믲쫽뻝뗄믹뒡좥뷢쫍쫂컯볤뗄맘솪탔솦뷢탔쫍컊쳢훐떼훂쿖쿳뗄ퟷ폃쪲퓚펰쎴쫂볾ꆢ탅쓮ꆢ첬뛈뫍헾닟믲틲맻맘쾵ꆣ뛔폚뚨솿랽램췪헻뗄뚨틥훁짙펦룃냼삨ꆤ맻맘쪶쾵뇰떼훂쿖쿳랢짺뗄뿉쓜틲ꆤ헢쿬킩룃솦쿖쿳?뗄닺짺솿쫇죧뫎떼훂쿖쿳?틔쿂벸룶풪쯘믲늽훨:(1)붨솢샭싛볙쮵;(2)쫕벯쿠맘쫽뻝;(3)폃춳볆쒣탍닢쫔ퟔ뇤솿폫틲뇤솿횮볤뗄쿠맘엺ꆤ에랢탔맘쪶폚죋샠쫴탔ꆢ쿖햼훷떼뗘캻뗄싛횤(탔;(4)뗃돶ퟔ뇤솿폫틲뇤솿쫇럱쿠맘,퓚뛠듳돌뛈짏쫶탰)쯹틀삵뗄쓚퓚볙짨뫍욫볻뫎샠펰탍쿬뗄쇋볙뛔짨룃쫇짧쿖쪲믡쿳쎴ꆢ쿖쪵ꆢ횪?쯻쏇죧뷢뗄쿖폐볻?헢킩볻뷢헽좷싰?릫욽싰?쿠맘뗄뷡싛,늢뷸뛸췆횮웤틲맻맘쾵ꆣ평듋컒쏇뾴떽,뚨솿퇐뺿뗄놾훊쫇폃춳볆쒣탍닢쫔ퟔ뇤솿폫틲뇤솿횮쏨볤뗄쿠맘탔,듓뛸퇩횤샭싛볙짨쫇럱헽좷ꆢ췆싛쫂컯볤ꆤ쫶볇탔룃쿖쿳랢짺맽돌훐슼룐탋좤뗄쿖쿳캪ꆢ쫂볾ꆢ탅쿔훸뗄탐맽돌쫇쪲쎴퇶ꆢ첬뛈ꆢ뷡릹뫍?뗄틲맻맘쾵뗄맽돌ꆣ뚨탔럖컶폫뚨솿럖컶뗄ퟮ듳쟸뇰탐퓚폚뚨탔럖컶늻폃춳볆쒣탍ꆢ늻ퟶ믘맩럖컶ꆣ뚨탔럖컶ꆤ뚯떼쿲폖춨쫜맽쫂뷌볾폽펰뫍쿬뗷뗄뚯뻭죫쫂볾뛸쪲쎴쫂볾ꆢ탅쓮ꆢ첬뛈뫍헾놻뾴ퟷ쫇믹폚훖샠믲훊뗄닮뇰뛸늻쫇돌뛈뗄닮뇰뗄퇐쿳좺훚살룄뇤쿖퓚튪펰냯쿬훺룃뗄쿖죋쿳뇪벯췅닟?쒿(탨쿖쿳좺)쫇죧뫎뾴듽룃?쯻쏇죧뫎룄뇤룃쿖쿳?뺿(Caporoso,1995)ꆣ뚨탔퇐뺿튲뿉틔쫇뺭퇩쪽뗄쪵횤퇐뺿풤,쫗쿈쳡돶샭싛볙쮵,춨맽럖컶쫕벯떽뗄쇏퇩횤ꆤ닢ꆤ풤탔쎴룃쿖쿳돶쿖뫳붫튪랢짺쪲볙쮵뗄뫏샭탔ꆣ뇈죧ꆤ풤닢닢쿖쿖쿳쿳뗄떼뷡훂맻뗄;쫂볾뫍탐캪ꆤꆤ쮭?틔믡쪲쫜쎴떽랽펰쪽쿬?,퓚낸샽퇐뺿훐,춨맽튻룶낸샽뗄?퇐뺿뻍뿉쓜횤캱쒳튻햼훷떼뗘캻뗄샭싛(Kingetal,ꆡꆡ(쇏:햪ퟔMarshallandRossman,1995:41)1994)ꆣ뛔폚낸샽퇐뺿뛸퇔,죧맻쓜닢쫔웤쓚퓚뗄뫍췢ꆡꆡ뚨탔퇐뺿훐뗄쇏쫕벯폫럖컶랽램퓚뗄폐킧탔,튲뿉쓜붫낸샽뗄뷡싛췆맣캪웕뇩뗄뷡싛ꆣ뚨탔퇐뺿퓋폃쇋뛠훖쇏쫕벯뫍럖컶벼쫵:엓웤떱좻,헢퇹ퟶ튲듦퓚럧쿕ꆣ(컒쏇죏캪Punch:1994:84)죏캪웤훐훷튪뗄죽훖벼쫵캪:맛달,,뚨탔퇐뺿폫뚨솿퇐뺿뺡맜룷폐ퟔ벺뗄랽램ꆢ퇐뺿늽훨뗈,쯻쏇솽헟늻쫇뛔솢뗄,뛸쫇뮥캪솪럃컊뫍컄볾럖컶ꆣ십킪뛻(Marshall)뫍싞쮹싼(Ross2쾵뫍뮥캪늹돤뗄ꆣ폐킩퇐뺿쿮쒿볈퓋폃뚨탔랽램폖퓋man)(1995)싞쇐쇋틔쿂15훖랽램뫍벼쫵ꆣ(1)닎폫쪽폃뚨솿랽램ꆣ폐뗄뚨탔랽램뗄퇐뺿튲폐쫽뻝뗄ퟴ횤ꆣ뛸맛달;(2)럃첸;(3)죋훖톧럃첸;(4)뺫펢럃첸;(5)ퟹ첸듳뛠쫽뚨솿퇐뺿훐퓚쳡돶샭싛볙짨ꆢ닻쫍쫂컯볤틲맻믡럃첸;(6)컄볾움싛;(7)탰쫶;(8)짺쏼샺쪷;(9)샺쪷맘쾵ꆢ뷒쪾쿖쿳뗄맦싉탔뗈맽돌훐튲샫늻뾪뚨탔퇐뺿럖컶;(10)뗧펰;(11)컊뻭;(12)뿕볤맘쾵톧;(13)짭쫆뗄샭탔쮼캬ꆣ톧;(14)탄샭벼쫵;(15)컞룉죅닢솿ꆣ퓚ꆰ뚨탔퇐뺿뗄훷뚨탔첽톰햽싔튪쳘헷ꆱ늿럖,컒쏇뮹틽죫쇋뇰뗄뚨탔퇐뺿랽램ꆣ퓚틳(Y쇏뗄쫕벯뫍뒦샭맽돌훐,쇏뗄맜샭쫇럇뎣훘튪뗄ꆣ뫺in,1984)쳡돶쇋톡좡뿉뾿퇐뺿햽싔뗄죽룶컊쳢ꆣ뗚튻,퇐뺿컊쳢뗄쫴탔쫇쪲쎴?뗚뛾늮싼(Huberman)폫싳뛻쮹(Miles)뚨틥쇏뗄맜샭:,퇐뺿쫇럱탨튪뿘훆탐캪ꆢ믲쫇ퟔ좻랢짺?뗚죽,퇐뺿뗄쿖쿳쫇떱듺뗄ꆰ캪쾵춳뗄ꆢ솬맡튻훂뗄쇏쫕벯ꆢ뒢듦뫍볬쯷쯹탨튪뮹쫇샺쪷뗄컊쳢?틳톡돶컥훖퇐뺿햽싔:(1)쪵퇩;(2)뗄닙ퟷꆱ(HubermanandMiles:1994:428)ꆣ죧뷱,볆쯣컊뻭;(3)떵낸럖컶;(4)샺쪷랽램;(5)낸샽퇐뺿ꆣ퓋폃믺죭볾뗄퓋폃붫벫듳뗘쳡룟뚨탔퇐뺿맽돌훐쇏쫕쪲쎴퇹뗄퇐뺿햽싔좡뻶폚퇐뺿쒿뗄뫍퇐뺿컊쳢ꆣ뇈죧,벯ꆢ뒢듦ꆢ볬쯷뫍럖컶뗄킧싊ꆣ40' 1994-2007 China Academic Journal Electronic Publishing House. All rights reserved.
릫릲탐헾톧퇐뺿랽램싛ZHONGGUOXINGZHENGGUANLIZHONGGUOXINGZHENGGUANLIZHONGGUOXINGZHENGGUANLIZHONGGUOXINGZHENGGUANLIZHONGGUOXINGZHENGGUANLIZHONGGUOXINGZHENGGUANLIZHONGGꆡꆡ뚨탔퇐뺿뗄튻쿮훘듳춻웆쫇ꆰ퓺룹샭싛ꆱ(Ground2쪽ꆣ릫릲탐헾톧폐쪱룼뛠뗘맘힢뛔ퟩ횯틔벰ퟩ횯훐뗄edTheory)뗄붨솢뫍랢햹ꆣ뺡맜폐뛠욪컄헂뷩짜룃샭죋뷸탐뗄퇐뺿,헢훖퇐뺿폫짧믡톧ꆢ죋샠톧틔벰탄샭톧싛,폐좨췾뗄쫇풭랢쏷헟뗄쯄늿쫩:ꆶ퓺룹샭싛뗄랢쿖ꆷ뗈췹췹폐릲탔,틲뛸튲룼뛠뗘닉쓉뚨탔퇐뺿랽램ꆣ튶룪(Glaser&Strauss,1967);ꆶ샭싛뗄쏴룐탔ꆷ(Glaser,뛻(Yeager,1989)죏캪뚨탔퇐뺿햽싔쫇릫릲탐헾톧뗄1978);ꆶ짧믡뿆톧볒뗄뚨탔럖컶ꆷ(Strauss,1987);ꆶ뚨ꆰ뺭뗤랽램ꆱ,늢뫋쪵쇋뚨탔퇐뺿퓚릫릲탐헾쇬폲뗄맣랺탔퇐뺿믹뒡:퓺룹샭싛돌탲폫벼쫵ꆷ(Straussand퓋폃ꆣ췾싗(Whelan,1989)쿔쪾퓚릫릲탐헾톧훐,틔볆쯣Corbin;1990,1998)ꆣ튻냣뛸퇔,톧헟춨뎣룹뻝웤뺭퇩ꆢ믺ꆢ춳볆톧캪떼쿲뗄퇐뺿랶쪽쪼폚20쫀볍60쓪듺ꆣ훇믛ꆢ톧쪶뫍틑폐닄쇏쳡돶샭싛볙짨,좻뫳쫕벯쇏폃릫릲탐헾톧쇬폲뗄뗚튻늿퇐뺿랽램뷌돌뿉틔ힷ쫶춳볆쒣탍믲웤쯼랽램퇩횤웤샭싛볙쮵ꆣ떫퓺룹샭싛뗄떽1940쓪ꆣ톧헟풼몲ꆤ엽럲샕()랢뇭돌탲잡잡쿠랴,뻍쫇쮵,톧헟듳쓔훐뛔쒳컊쳢쫂쿈쎻폐쇋ꆶ릫릲탐헾톧뗄퇐뺿랽램ꆷ(Pfiffner,1940),내헕룇늼샭싛볙쮵,뛸쫇춨맽쫕벯뫍럖컶쇏,붨솢샭싛쒣탍ꆣ샗쇖(Gabrielian,1999)뗄ퟜ뷡,엽럲샕뇈떱뷱톧헟룼쇏뗄럖컶폐뛠훖랽램,쓚죝럖컶(contentanaly2훘쫓쪵폃뗄ꆢ틔죋뫍ퟩ횯캪떼쿲뗄퇐뺿쫖뛎ꆣ뺡맜늻짙sis)쫇뷏캪훘튪뗄튻훖벼쫵ꆣ쇏럖컶뿉틔놻죏캪폐죽톧헟뫴폵펦룃폃뺭퇩쪽ꆢ뚨솿뗄퇐뺿랽램,떫퓚쪵볹훐룶ퟓ늽훨:(1)쇏뮹풭:톡퓱룅쓮쒣탍ꆢ퇐뺿컊쳢ꆢ낸뚨탔퇐뺿쫜떽룼뛠뗄쟠ꆣ폃ꆰ뚨탔ꆱ뗄폯퇔,릫릲탐헾샽,춨맽뇠싫ꆢퟜ뷡ꆢ럖샠뫍킴ퟷ뛸뷸튻늽톹쯵쇏;톧샺쪷짏뗄쏻욪ꆢ뺭뗤훸ퟷ듳뛠쫽캪뚨탔퇐뺿랽램ꆣ컒(2)쇏햹쪾:뛔틑톹쯵뗄쇏뷸탐훘ퟩ틔뇣닉좡탐뚯쏇쯹ퟶ뗄뺭퇩쪽춳볆럖컶랢쿖,솽볒퓚쏀맺뷏폐펰쿬뫍뗃돶뷡싛;(3)뗃돶뷡싛ö횤쪵:뷢쫍쇏(Mislesand뗄퓓횾ꆪꆪꆶ릫릲탐헾톧벾뾯ꆷ(PublicAdministrationHuberman,1984,1994)ꆣQuarterly)뫍ꆶ릫릲탐헾톧퇐뺿폫샭싛ꆷ(J-PartJour2에뛏뚨탔퇐뺿뗄뇪ힼnalofPublicAdministrationResearchandTheory)뷼톧쫵뷧뛔뚨탔퇐뺿뗄폅쇓벰뿉뾿돌뛈뗄볬퇩좱랦쓪살쯹랢뇭뗄튻냙뛠욪싛컄쿔쪾(볻뇭뛾ꆢ뇭죽)퓋폃릲쪶ꆣ늻맽,듳뛠쫽퇐뺿뚼ퟱ톭틔쿂쯄쿮뇪ힼ:쓚늿폐뚨탔퇐뺿랽램뗄싛컄풶풶뎬맽폃뚨솿퇐뺿랽램뗄싛킧탔;췢늿폐킧탔;뿉뾿탔;뿍맛탔ꆣ뫺늮싼컄,퓋폃뚨탔폫뚨솿솽헟ퟩ뫏랽램뗄싛컄튲풶풶뎬맽(Huberman)폫싳뛻쮹(Miles)(1994)쳡돶쿂쇐뇪ힼ좷쇋ꆰ뒿듢ꆱ뗄뚨솿랽램쯹킴뗄싛컄ꆣ뚨뚨탔퇐뺿돌탲뗄폅쇓:(1)퓚낸샽쓚믲낸샽횮볤뗄돩뇭뛾ꆡꆶ릫릲탐헾톧벾뾯ꆷ싛컄퇐뺿랽램럖컶퇹뻶닟;(2)쫽뻝쫕벯닙ퟷ;(3)쫽뻝뿢뗄맦쒣뫍ퟜ뷡,(듓1995쓪뗚19뻭뗚4웚떽닺짺쫽뻝뗄랽램;(4)죭볾뗄쪹폃;(5ퟜ쳥뗄럖컶햽싔;1999쓪뗚23뻭뗚4웚(6)맘볼쫽뻝뗄햹쪾틔횧돖훷튪뷡싛ꆣ퇐뺿랽램컄헂욪쫽냙럖뇈쮹쳘샍쮼(Strauss)뫍뿆뇶(Corbin)쳡돶에뛏뚨탔퇐뺿뗄쯄쿮뇪ힼ:뗚튻,쇏뗄폐킧탔ꆢ뿉뾿탔뫍탅폾뚨탔퇐뺿랽램%뛈;뗚뛾,뛔샭싛ퟔ짭뗄에뛏;뗚죽,닺짺ꆢ닻쫍ꆢ닢쫔샭싛뗄퇐뺿맽돌쫇럱췪짆;뗚쯄,뷡싛뗄뗃돶쫇럱퓺룹폚뚨솿퇐뺿랽램%뺭퇩뗄쫽뻝(StraussandCorbin,1998)ꆣ십킪뛻(Mar2뚨탔폫뚨솿ퟩ뫏%shall)뫍싞쮹싼(Rossman)(1995)돂쫶쇋20룶컊쳢틔에뛏뚨탔퇐뺿뗄훊솿,쿞폚욪럹,늻퓙ힸ쫶ꆣퟜ볆106100%뚨탔퇐뺿랽램폫릫릲탐헾뇭죽ꆡꆶ릫릲탐헾톧퇐뺿폫샭싛퓓횾컒쏇횪뗀,릫릲탐헾톧쫇평뛠톧뿆ퟩ돉뗄튻룶퇐싛컄퇐뺿랽램럖컶뺿쇬폲ꆣ헾훎톧ꆢ뺭볃톧ꆢ짧믡톧ꆢ죋샠톧ꆢ죋훖톧ꆢ샺쪷(뗚9뻭뗚3웚,뗚4웚)톧ꆢ탄샭톧ꆢ램톧ꆢ맜샭뿆톧뗈뗈톧뿆뚼쫇릫릲탐헾톧뗄훇믛폫횪쪶횮풴ꆣ죧듋,헢킩늻춬톧뿆뗄퇐뺿랽램튲퇐뺿랽램컄헂욪쫽냙럖뇈뻍늻뿉뇜쏢뗘랴펳떽릫릲탐헾뗄퇐뺿횮훐,릹돉릫릲뚨탔퇐뺿랽램%탐헾퇐뺿랽램뗄냙뮨풰ꆣ릫릲탐헾톧쫜웤ꆰ뷼쟗ꆱ헾훎톧폫뺭볃톧뗄펰쿬뷏듳,뛸헾훎톧폫뺭볃톧뻹맘힢듓뚨솿퇐뺿랽램%쫕벯뗄쇏훐랢쿖틲맻맘쾵ꆢ붨솢웕뇩쫊폃뗄맦퓲맦뚨탔폫뚨솿ퟩ뫏%싉뗈ꆣ늻쓑샭뷢,뺭볃톧뗄퇐뺿랽램캪볆솿뺭볃톧,벴틔뚨솿캪훷ꆢ틔춳볆쒣탍ퟷ쿟탔믘맩럖컶뗄퇐뺿랽램ꆣퟜ볆21100%헾훎톧뗄퇐뺿쫜뺭볃톧뗄퇐뺿랽램펰쿬뷏듳,퓚헾훎ꆡꆡ뷡쫸폯톧뗄퇐뺿훐,죋쏇늻쓑랢쿖폺살폺뛠뗄쫽톧럻뫅폫릫헽죧잰컄쯹쫶,뚨탔퇐뺿늢늻쫇쎻폐쫽뻝,뚨탔퇐41' 1994-2007 China Academic Journal Electronic Publishing House. All rights reserved.
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