ꆤ56ꆤ훐뮪튽톧춼쫩쟩놨퓓횾ꆡ2008쓪1퓂ꆡ뗚17뻭뗚1웚ꆡꆡChinJMedLibrInfSci,January2008,Vol17,쿖듺춼쫩쟩놨벼쫵튽톧쫽ퟖ풴헻뫏벼쫵뗄퇐뺿폫펦폃냗ꆡ몣ꆡ퇠(훐맺튽톧뿆톧풺춼쫩망,놱뺩ꆡ100005)햪튪:럖컶쇋튽톧쫽ퟖ풴헻뫏뗄맘볼컊쳢,헫뛔풪쫽뻝뗄짮닣뚯첬믱좡ꆢ뿧믺릹뿧욽첨뗄헻뫏ꆢ횪쪶쓚죝헻뫏뗈컊쳢,쳡돶쇋짮뛈헻뫏뫍훇쓜뮯볬쯷뗄쒿뇪,늢뷩짜쇋쒿잰뇈뷏돉쫬뗄뷢뻶랽램뫍벼쫵슷쿟,틔벰놾망뗄쿠맘쪵볹뫍늿럖쪵퇩ꆣ맘볼듊:풴헻뫏;OAI-PMH;췸싧럾컱;풪쫽뻝훐춼럖샠뫅:ꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡ컄쿗뇪횾싫:Aꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡ컄헂뇠뫅:1671-3982(2008)01-0056-03StudyandapplicationoftheintegratedtechnologyofmedicaldigitalresourcesBAIHai-yan(,China)Abstract:,:resourceintegration;OAI-PMH;webservice;metadata1ꆡ틽퇔쿳쫽뻝뷸탐쫕벯뫍뻛뫏,퓚놾뗘쾵춳훐쳡릩춳튻뗄퓚쫽ퟖ뮷뺳쿂,풴뗄럖즢뫍틬릹탔볓뻧,룸볬쯷뫍럾컱ꆣ뛾쫇틀삵볆쯣믺뒦샭쓜솦뗄풪쯑쯷벼풴틽뷸ꆢ맜샭ꆢ쪹폃뫍럾컱듸살탭뛠삧쓑,틲듋돶쿖쫵,뷨훺폚볆쯣믺잿듳뗄뒦샭쓜솦,쪵쪱뛔럖늼틬릹쇋룷샠뗄풴헻뫏볬쯷쾵춳ꆣ훐맺튽톧뿆톧풺Π훐풴뷸탐헻뫏볬쯷ꆣ맺킭뫍튽뿆듳톧탅쾢쯹ꆰ쟠쓪뿆톧믹뷰ꆱ웴뚯뗄ꆶ믹ꆡ믹폚OAI쫕룮뗄풪쫽뻝닖뒢ꆡOAI-PMH폚WebPAC뗄망님쫽ퟖ풴헻뫏쾵춳뗄짨볆폫쪵(OpenArchiveInitiativeforProtocolMetadataHarvest2쿖ꆷ쿮쒿,쪵쿖쇋믹폚쫩쒿닣듎뗄풴헻뫏볬쯷폫좫ing,볲돆OAI킭틩)춨맽풪쫽뻝뗄뚯첬쫕룮,캪풴컄솴뷓ꆣ룃쾵춳쫇룃망튽톧쫽ퟖ풴헻뫏뗄폐틦첽헻뫏쾵춳훐풪쫽뻝벯훐닖뒢뗄룼탂뫍캬뮤쳡릩튻훖쯷,떫쯦ퟅ펦폃뗄짮죫뫍벼쫵뗄랢햹,돶쿖쇋룼듳랶볲떥뛸폐킧뗄쪵쿖믺훆ꆣ룃킭틩뚨틥쇋쫽뻝쳡릩헟캧헻뫏뗄탨쟳뫍룼짮돌뛈헻뫏뗄쟷쫆ꆣ웤훐뗄맘볼(DataProvider)뫍럾컱쳡릩헟(ServiceProviders)솽샠탔컊쳢냼삨풪쫽뻝뗄뚯첬믱좡컊쳢ꆢ뿧믺릹뿧욽첨뷇즫ꆣ럾컱쳡릩헟듓뛠룶쫽뻝쳡릩헟뗄닖뒢(Re2뗄헻뫏컊쳢뫍평폚쓚죝쏨쫶ꆢ횪쪶뫍폯틥닮틬쯹듸pository)훐쫕룮풪쫽뻝,붫웤벯훐놣듦퓚튻룶훐탄닖살뗄훇쓜뮯볬쯷컊쳢뗈ꆣ뇊헟춨맽뛔쒿잰뛠쿮헻뫏뒢훐,늢퓚듋믹뒡짏쳡릩퓶횵럾컱ꆣ벼쫵뗄ힷퟙꆢ퇐뺿ꆢ뇈뷏뫍펦폃쫔퇩,쫔춼캪짏쫶맘OAI-PMH쪹폃TCPΠIP킭틩ퟷ캪쫕룮헟뫍닖뒢볼탔컊쳢뗄뷢뻶쳡릩쮼슷뫍랽램ꆣ횮볤뗄뒫쫤뿲볜ꆣ퓚헢룶뮥닙ퟷ뿲볜훐,쫽뻝쳡릩2ꆡ풪쫽뻝뗄뚯첬믱좡헟쫇풪쫽뻝뗄랢늼랽,튻냣펵폐튻룶믲뛠룶닖뒢,풪쫽뻝뗄믱좡폫뒦샭쫇풴헻뫏뗄맘볼,춨뎣닉폃OAI벼쫵뿲볜랢늼풪쫽뻝;럾컱쳡릩헟뿉틔룹폐솽훖벼쫵슷쿟ꆣ튻쫇믹폚풪쫽뻝쫕벯붨솢닖뒢,뻝ퟔ벺뗄탨튪뛔헢킩풪쫽뻝뷸탐쫕룮볓릤,쪹폃춨맽돩좡ꆢ펳짤뗈쫖뛎뛔럖늼틬릹풴뗄풪쫽뻝Π뛔OAI킭틩쿲쫽뻝쳡릩헟랢돶쟫쟳,늢뷓쫕략믘뗄풪쫽뻝ퟷ캪릹퓬뢽볓럾컱뗄믹뒡ꆣ튻룶럾컱쳡릩헟뿉쫕룥죕웚:2007-04-25틔쫕룮뛠룶쫽뻝쳡릩헟뗄쫽뻝ꆣퟷ헟볲뷩:냗몣퇠(1973-),얮,짂컷컷낲죋,놾뿆,망풱,랢뇭싛컄11욪ꆣ퓚풴헻뫏쾵춳뗄짨볆폫쪵쿖맽돌훐,ퟷ캪쫕룮쮫랽뗄쫽뻝쳡릩헟뫍럾컱쳡릩헟횮볤뮹튪뻍튻킩
훐뮪튽톧춼쫩쟩놨퓓횾ꆡ2008쓪1퓂ꆡ뗚17뻭뗚1웚ꆡꆡChinJMedLibrInfSci,January2008,Vol17,ꆤ57ꆤ컊쳢듯돉릲쪶,죧룼탂뗄욵싊(냼삨쫽뻝쳡릩헟쫽뻝닣ꆣ룷훖늻춬욽첨짏뗄펦폃틀뾿헢룶벼쫵닣살쪵쪩룼탂뗄욵싊뫍럾컱쳡릩헟쫕룮뗄욵싊),풪쫽뻝룱쪽뇋듋뗄솬뷓뫍벯돉ꆣ(닉폃뫎훖룱쪽뗄풪쫽뻝),믲헟뛔풪쫽뻝죧뫎뷸탐WebService볜릹ퟮ훘튪뗄폅뗣횮튻쫇퓊탭퓚늻럖샠ꆣ헢훖럖샠뮹뿉틔폐뗈벶뷡릹,퓚놻쫕룮뗄쪱춬욽첨짏쪹폃늻춬뗄뇠돌폯퇔,틔튻훖뇪ힼ뗄벼쫵뫲횻튪뫍럾컱쳡릩헟듯돉릲쪶,뻍뿉틔내헕뗈벶뷡뾪랢돌탲살붨솢폫웤쯻펦폃돌탲뗄춨탅뫍뮥닙ퟷ,릹살뷸탐쫕룮ꆣ춨맽헢퇹뗄믺훆,퓚튻뚨돌뛈짏뷢뻟폐췪뫃뗄럢ힰ탔ꆣ쪹폃헟뷶쓜뾴떽WebService뻶풪쫽뻝닣뗄룼탂ꆢ캬뮤뫍맜샭컊쳢,듓뛸듯떽뚯첬쯹쳡릩뗄럾컱쇐뇭뫍뗷폃뗄랽램,뻟폐펦폃뫍럾컱룼탂ꆢ벰쪱랴펦풴뇤뮯뗄쒿뇪ꆣ횮볤쯉즢뫏뗄쳘뗣뫍뿉룟뛈뿉벯돉쓜솦,닉폃볲ꆡ믹폚풪쯑쯷뗄풪쫽뻝믱좡폫뒦샭ꆡ풪쯑쯷풭떥틗샭뷢뗄Web킭틩,웁뇎늻춬죭볾욽첨뗄닮틬ꆣ놾횸믹폚췸싧뗄풪쯑쯷틽쟦(Meta-searchEngine),WebServices냼삨쫽뻝뒫쫤ꆢ럾컱쏨쫶ꆢ럾컱뗄놻돆캪쯑쯷틽쟦횮짏뗄쯑쯷틽쟦ꆣ풪쯑쯷틽쟦벼쫵랢쿖뫍벯돉뗈랽쏦뗄쪵쿖랽낸ꆣSOAP뢺퓰뷢뻶뗄헻뫏볬쯷뗄믹놾풭샭쫇내헕룷룶돉풱쯑쯷틽쟦뗄WebServices쳥쾵훐뗄춨탅뫍뮥닙ퟷꆣXMLΠSOAP쫇닩톯룱쪽ퟷ쿠펦뗄뮻횮뫳퓙럖엉떽룷룶돉풱쯑쯷쒿잰ퟮ쫊뫏틲쳘췸뮷뺳뗄쿻쾢붻뮻쒣쪽ꆣ쏨쫶쪹폃틽쟦,쾵춳뛔폃뮧뗄볬쯷쪽뷸탐맦랶늢톡퓱뫏쫊뗄뇪ힼ쏨쫶폯퇔(WSDL)살쮵쏷쪹폃킭틩뗄맦랶탔,뢺쫽뻝뿢,쪹폃늢탐믲뒮탐뗄랽쪽붫볬쯷쪽뒫뗝룸쯑퓰뛔럾컱뷸탐쏨쫶ꆣUDDI붨솢힢닡훐탄,쪵쿖럾컱쯷틽쟦,쫕벯늢뒦샭쯑쯷틽쟦략믘뗄뷡맻ꆣ헢룶맽뗄힢닡뫍랢쿖ꆣ돌훐폐솽룶맘볼탔컊쳢탨튪뷢뻶ꆣ튻쫇뛔룷훖틬릹WebServices뻟폐튻킩엉짺뗄쳥쾵뷡릹ꆣ춼1쫽뻝뿢뗄럃컊컊쳢,뛾쫇볬쯷뗄춳튻뇭듯컊쳢,벴풪캪믹폚WebPAC뗄망님쫽ퟖ풴헻뫏쾵춳샻폃PHP쫽뻝뗄맦랶뫍뇪ힼ컊쳢ꆣ뗄RPC랽램쯹뗃떽뗄튻쿮쫔퇩뷡맻ꆣ춨맽맘볼듊춨뎣폐솽훖뷢뻶랽램ꆣ뗚튻훖쫇춨맽췸싧탅쾢ꆰCANCERꆱ볬쯷PubMed쫽뻝뿢,쿞뚨60쳬쓚뗄컄볬쯷뇪ힼ뫍뮥닙ퟷ킭틩쪵쿖,벴헫뛔쳡릩뾪럅뷓뿚쿗,뗃떽쇋쿂쇐컄햪ID뫅ꆣ춨맽뷸튻늽뗄뮻뫍솴뗄틬릹쫽뻝뿢뷸탐풪쯑쯷ꆣ뾪럅뷓뿚폖럖캪뇪ힼ뗄뷓,폃뮧뿉틔쿱쪹폃놾뗘쫽뻝뿢튻퇹볬쯷PubMed믲뫍럇뇪ힼ뗄솽훖ꆣ쒿잰뇪ힼ뗄틬릹쫽뻝뿢뮥닙ퟷ뇪춬쪱볬쯷뛠룶쫽뻝뿢,늢뿉틔뗃떽뺭맽좥훘뒦샭뫳ힼ뫍킭틩뫜뛠,뎣볻뗄폐,OAI,OpenURL,뗄헻뫏뗄볬쯷뷡맻,죧훐맺튽톧뿆톧풺춼쫩망망님SRUΠSRW뗈,튻냣뚼ퟱ톭튻뚨뗄풪쫽뻝붻뮻뇪ힼ,탅쾢ꆢ좫컄탅쾢뗈ꆣ죧MARC,DC,XML뗈ꆣ럇뇪ힼ뗄뾪럅뷓뿚쳡릩뛔쫽뻝뿢뗄럃컊,떫늻쳡릩풪쫽뻝붻뮻뇪ힼ,죧룷훖API뷓뿚ꆣ헢훖랽램뗄폅쫆퓚폚볬쯷킧싊룟쟒컈뚨탔ꆢ벴쪱탔뫃,쓜릻듯떽튻뚨돌뛈뗄짮닣듎헻뫏ꆣ웤쇓쫆퓚폚쪹폃폐뻖쿞,튻뚨쫽솿뗄풴쳡릩짌늻ퟱ톭뇪ힼ킭틩ꆣ뗚뛾훖쫇헫뛔늻쳡릩뾪럅뷓뿚뗄쫽뻝뿢,췹췹닉좡튳쏦럖컶뗄랽램ꆣ춨맽뛔URL뫍Web튳쏦뗄럖컶뫍훰튻뷸탐뇠돌살쪵쿖헻뫏,샽죧ꆰ뗷붹닩톯첽닢(FocusedQueryProbes)ꆱ뗈ꆣ웤폅쫆쫇쫊폃랶캧춼1ꆡ믹폚RPC쪵쿖PubMed쳢슼볬쯷듳ꆢ벴쪱탔뫃,쇓쫆쫇닩좫싊ꆢ닩ힼ싊늻틗뿘훆,뇠돌돉놾룟,캬뮤삧쓑ꆣ4ꆡ놾쳥싛뗄틽죫3ꆡ믹폚WebServices뗄뿧믺릹ꆢ뿧욽첨헻뫏쯦ퟅ헻뫏뗄짮죫,뛠쫽뻝풴퓚풴쏨쫶폯퇔짏WebServices쫇튻훖늿쫰퓚Web짏뗄뛔쿳ퟩ볾ꆣ뗄닮틬,듭볬ꆢ슩볬믲볬쯷뷡맻맽뛠뗈컊쳢믡죕틦춻룷룶Web럾컱뚼쪵쿖튻뚨뗄릦쓜,퓙뺭맽ퟩ뫏벯돉돶ꆣ샽죧닩톯ꆰ틒룎ꆱ,믡슩뗴틔ꆰ틒탍룎퇗ꆱꆢꆰHBVꆱ뫳뒴붨뚯첬뗄맘솪펦폃ꆣWeb럾컱쓜릻춳튻뗘럢ힰ캪맘볼듊뗄컄쿗,풭틲뻍쫇풴쏨쫶짏뗄튻듊뛠틥ꆢ탅쾢ꆢ탐캪ꆢ쫽뻝뇭쿖틔벰튵컱쇷돌,컞탫뾼싇펦폃튻틥뛠듊펰쿬쇋뇭듯뗄맦랶뫍튻훂ꆣ틲듋,죋쏇쾣쯹퓚뗄뮷뺳쪹폃뫎훖쾵춳뫍짨놸ꆣWeb럾컱뿉튻듎췻볬쯷쾵춳뻟폐튻뚨뗄ꆰ훇쓜뮯ꆱ뒦샭쓜솦,뛔폚춬탔늿쫰떽틲쳘췸훐,퓚쿖폐뗄룷훖틬릹욽첨뗄믹뒡퇹뗄룅쓮쓜릻ퟔ뚯삩햹볬쯷믲ퟔ뚯솪쿫ꆢ쳸,뷢뻶짏릹훾튻룶춨폃뗄ꆢ폫욽첨컞맘ꆢ폫폯퇔컞맘뗄벼쫵평폚쏨쫶닮틬쯹듸살뗄폯틥늻욥엤뗄컊쳢ꆣ뷼쓪살
ꆤ58ꆤ훐뮪튽톧춼쫩쟩놨퓓횾ꆡ2008쓪1퓂ꆡ뗚17뻭뗚1웚ꆡꆡChinJMedLibrInfSci,January2008,Vol17,놾쳥싛(Ontology)맣랺폃폚횪쪶뇭쪾ꆢ횪쪶릲쿭ꆢ횪쳡릩벯돉볬쯷럾컱ꆣ쯦ퟅ췸싧벼쫵뗄랢햹,캴살뗄쪶벯돉ꆢ횪쪶훘폃뫍횪쪶맜샭뗈쇬폲훐,폐췻돉캪훇풴헻뫏붫쫇쏦쿲럖늼ꆢ잶죫쪽럾컱ꆢ횪쪶쓚죝뒦샭쓜볬쯷럾컱뗄훘튪뷢뻶랽낸ꆣ폫췚뻲ꆢ짮닣룶탔뮯럾컱뗄탅쾢폫럾컱뗄헻뫏ꆣ쒿놾쳥싛쫇튻룶룅쓮쒣탍뗄쏷좷맦랶쮵쏷,헢튻잰,훐맺튽톧뿆톧풺춼쫩망헽퓚웴뚯튽톧탅쾢럾컱뚨틥냼몬쇋틔쿂4룶랽쏦뗄횪쪶뇭듯쳘헷ꆣ뗚튻,욽첨쿮쒿,쓢닉폃춨폃뗄쫽ퟖ춼쫩망벼쫵뫍맦랶,쳡룅쓮뮯쫇횸뛔쫀뷧훐튻킩쿖쿳춨맽뇪쪶웤쿠맘룅쓮릩뻟폐뾪럅탔ꆢ붻뮥탔뫍훷뚯탔뗄풴볬쯷닩톯뫍뛸뗃떽뗄돩쿳쒣탍ꆣ뗚뛾,쏷좷뮯쫇횸쯹쪹폃룅쓮뻶닟횧돖럾컱,쪵쿖랽뇣뿬뷝뗄횪쪶랢쿖뫍믱좡ꆣ뗄샠탍틔벰뛔헢킩룅쓮쪹폃짏뗄풼쫸뚼폐쇋쏷좷뗄뚨틥ꆣ뗚죽,탎쪽뮯쫇횸놾쳥싛쫇믺웷뿉뛁뗄(벴쓜닎뾼컄쿗:놻볆쯣믺뒦샭),뛸늻쫇췪좫폃ퟔ좻폯퇔뇭듯ꆣ뗚\[1\]ꆡ냗몣퇠.쫽ퟖ풴헻뫏뗄쒣쪽폫뷢뻶랽낸\[J\]춼.쫩쟩놨릤ퟷ,쯄2005,49(10):87-91.,릲쿭퓲쫇횸놾쳥싛랴펳뗄쫇릲춬죏쪶뗄횪쪶,쫇\[2\]ꆡ쫽ퟖ풴헻뫏볬쯷쾵춳\[EBΠOL\].\[2007-04-14\]httpΠΠ:serv2쿠맘쇬폲훐릫죏뗄룅쓮벯ꆣ샽죧쏀맺맺솢튽톧춼쫩:8090ΠintegΠ.망듓\[3\]ꆡ믆폀컄.Web헻뫏쾵춳뗄럖컶폫퇐뺿\[J\]춼.쫩쟩놨릤ퟷ,2005,1986쓪뾪쪼퇐훆뗄튻쳥뮯튽톧폯퇔쾵춳(Uni249(10):,UMLS),쫇뻟폐놾쳥쳘\[4\]ꆡ쇖웁.쫽ퟖ풴뮥닙ퟷ킭틩OAI폫OpenURL횮뇈뷏퇐뺿\[J\].헷뗄튻쳥뮯횪쪶ퟩ횯쾵춳ꆣ웤헻뫏횪쪶ퟩ횯쾵춳뗄쟩놨퓓횾,2004,23(7):12-16.\[5\]ꆡ퓸ꆡ,헅돉.믹폚OAI-PMH뫍뢴퓓뛔쿳룱쪽뗄풴쫕룮쫽솿뫍돌뛈듯떽쇋뿕잰뗄맦쒣,웤뒴탂탔뗄ꆰ폯틥췸믺훆첽쳖\[J\]쿖.듺춼쫩쟩놨벼쫵,2005,(11):15-18.싧ꆱ틑퓚뛠쿮펦폃훐쳥쿖돶잿듳뗄횪쪶럾컱쓜솦ꆣ\[6\]ꆡ맹짙폑.믹폚OAI-PMH뗄탅쾢풴헻뫏\[J\]듳.톧춼쫩망톧놨,2005,23(3):16-18.솪뫏맺솸얩ퟩ횯뗄얩튵놾쳥싛럾컱(AgriculturalOn2\[7\]ꆡ웫뮪캰,췵ꆡ뻼.풪쫽뻝쫕룮킭틩OAI-PMH\[J\]쟩.놨뿆톧,2005,23(3):,AOS)쿮쒿,췪돉쇋쫀뷧짏맦쒣ퟮ듳뗄\[8\]ꆡ췵ꆡ타,헅쿾쇖.믹폚XML뗄펦폃벯돉폫뮥닙ퟷ킭틩\[J\]쟩.놨죽듳탰듊뇭횮튻ꆶ얩튵탰듊뇭(AGROVOC)ꆷ6훖폯퇔샭싛폫쪵볹,2004,27(2):209-211.뗄랭틫뛔헕\[9\]ꆡ쯎짜돉,퇮ꆡ듯,탬솢뒺.훇쓜쏅뮧뗄WebService쳥쾵뷡릹퇐뺿,늢헽퓚뛔웤뷸탐놾쳥뮯룄퓬,틑췪돉폦\[J\]쟩.놨뿆톧,2004,22(12):1461-1465.튵ꆢ쪳욷낲좫ꆢퟷ컯폐몦짺컯뗈뛠룶쇬폲놾쳥ꆣ웤쒿\[10\]ꆡ뫎ꆡ샙.Web탅쾢풴헻뫏쾵춳뗄벼쫵퇐뺿벰쪵쿖\[J\]볆.쯣뇪쫇샻폃놾쳥릹붨ꆰ튻룶뇣폚믱좡횪쪶뗄릤뻟ꆱꆣ믺릤돌폫펦폃,2004,40(2):139-142.\[11\]ꆡCrossRefWebServices\[EBΠOL\].\[2007-01-14\]httpΠΠ:www.퓚헻뫏쾵춳훐춨맽뛔맦랶뮯뗄룅쓮벯뗄틽죫,Π10meetingsΠ2006Π.뿉쪵쿖ퟔ뚯삩햹볬쯷\[12\]ꆡ,뷢뻶평폚폯틥쏨쫶닮틬쯹듸maswithanOAI-PMHconformantcentralrepository\[EBΠOL\].\[2007살뗄슩볬,쳡룟닩좫싊ꆣ춨맽뛔룅쓮볤폯틥샠탍뫍-04-18\]httpΠ:ΠΠopenurlΠRecord2DocumentsΠ폯틥췸싧뗄횧돖,뿉쪵쿖솪쿫볬쯷믲듊틥ퟔ뚯솴뷓ꆢHerbertΠ.\[13\]ꆡOpenURLandLinkResolver\[EBΠOL\].\[2007-04-18\]httpΠΠ:202.쳸,늻뷶쓜쳡룟볬쯷뗄ힼ좷뛈,뛸쟒쪹볬쯷뻟폐튻ΠxswhjlΠhyjlzlΠ.뚨뗄훇쓜뮯쳘헷,룼볓쫊뫏튵폃뮧뗄탅쾢탨쟳ꆣ\[14\]ꆡThemulti-faceteduseoftheOAI-PMHinthelanlrepository\[EBΠOL\].\[2007-04-16\]httpΠΠ:Π
