뗚27뻭 뗚14웚 뿆?벼?뷸?늽?폫?뛔?닟 Jul. 2010 Science & Technology Progress and Policy 2010쓪7퓂 웳튵횪쪶뒴탂뗄???킭?춬벤샸퇐뺿?쟇?쎷ꎬ헅뒺펱ꎬ싺 (뎤뒺듳톧 맜샭톧풺ꎬ벪쇖 뎤뒺 130022) 햪?튪ꎺ뷸죫21쫀볍ꎬ횪쪶뒴탂돉캪웳튵뿉돖탸랢햹뗄쫗튪횮춼ꆣ뻍횪쪶뒴탂뗄훷쳥——풱릤뛸퇔ꎬ웤뒴탂킧쓜뫍ퟩ횯컄뮯ꆢ쳥훆믺훆ꆢퟔ짭탨튪ꆢ횪쪶쿖ힴ뗈틲쯘쏜쟐쿠맘ꆣ틔듋캪쟐죫뗣ꎬ릹붨쇋웳튵횪쪶뒴탂뗄ESEK킭춬뮥듙쒣탍ꎬ럖컶쇋웤킭춬뮥듙믺훆ꎬ늢듓컄뮯ꆢ쳥훆ꆢ탄샭ꆢ킧틦4룶랽쏦쳡돶쿠펦뗄벤샸닟싔ꆣ 맘볼듊ꎺ횪쪶뒴탂ꎻESEKꎻ뒴탂벤샸 훐춼럖샠뫅ꎺ 틽퇔 탂뗈ꆣ 쯦ퟅ좫쟲뮯뗄늻뛏랢햹뫍횪쪶뺭볃뗄탋웰ꎬ횪쪶뒴탂돉캪맺쓚췢톧헟맘힢뗄붹뗣ꎬ횪쪶뒴탂벤샸ퟷ캪듙뷸횪쪶뒴탂2 웳튵횪쪶뒴탂뗄ESEK킭춬뮥듙쒣탍 ꆾ1ꆿ뗄훘튪쫖뛎튲쫜떽돖탸맘힢ꆣKudyba뗈듓릩펦솴뷇뛈쟐죫ꎬ뷡뫏릩펦솴럖엤믺훆ꎬ쳡돶쇋잿뮯솪쏋쓚탅쾢붻뮥뗄횪웳튵횪쪶뒴탂ퟷ캪튻훖탐캪뷡맻ꎬ듦퓚훮뛠벤샸틲쯘ꆾ2ꆿ쪶뒴탂벤샸듫쪩ꎻCellin뗈뇈뷏쇋웳튵뛀솢뒴탂폫ퟩ붨솪뛔웤랢짺ퟷ폃ꎬ헽쫇퓚룷훖틲쯘릲춬ퟷ폃횮쿂ꎬ횪쪶뒴탂ꆾ3ꆿ쏋뒴탂솽훖닟싔ꎬ죏캪솽훖닟싔뻹뛔뒴탂폐틦ꎻ컢뇹뗈닅쓜뗃틔쪵쿖ꆣ컒쏇붫뻶뚨횪쪶뒴탂탐캪쓜럱쪵쿖뗄펰쿬뷡뫏릩펦솴럖컶쇋뮥믝뫏ퟷ쫇킭춬뒴탂뗄잰쳡ꎬ쳡돶쇋믹폚틲쯘맩뷡캪뮷뺳ꆢ쳥훆ꆢ풱릤ꆢ횪쪶쯄듳늿럖ꎬ릹붨웳튵ꆾ4ꆿ헽잿뮯뫍뢺잿뮯뗄벤샸믺훆ꎻ십퇇쓐뛔듳톧웳튵솪쏋뗄뫏횪쪶뒴탂뗄ESEK벤샸틲쯘쒣탍ꎬ죧춼1쯹쪾ꆣ ퟷ뒴탂뷸탐쇋퇐뺿ꎬ쳡돶쇋믹폚닺돶럖쿭뗄벤샸듫쪩ꆣ듓틔짏퇐뺿돉맻뿉틔뾴돶ꎬ떱잰퇐뺿뷏뛠듓릩펦솴ꆢ뫏ퟷ퇐랢뗈췢늿뷇뛈쟐죫살뛔웳튵횪쪶뒴탂뗄벤샸듫쪩뷸탐럖컶ꎬ뮹캴폐톧헟짮죫떽웳튵쓚늿ꎬ듓쓚풴뷇뛈첽쳖웳튵횪쪶뒴탂벤샸쾵춳ꆣ놾컄솦춼쏖늹룃좱몶ꎬ쳡돶쇋웳튵횪쪶뒴탂뗄ESEK킭춬벤샸쾵춳ꆣ 1 웳튵횪쪶뒴탂뗄쓚몭폫틢틥 횪쪶뒴탂쫇횸죋샠퓚죏쪶뫍룄퓬뿍맛쫀뷧뫍훷맛쫀뷧뗄쪵볹맽돌훐믱뗃탂횪쪶ꆢ탂랽램뗄맽돌폫뷡맻ꎬ훷튪냼삨 뿆톧랢쿖뫍뒴퓬ꆢ벼쫵랢쏷뫍짌튵볛횵쪵쿖뗈튻쾵쇐믮뚯ꆣ춼1?웳튵횪쪶뒴탂뗄ESEK킭춬뮥듙쒣탍 뛸웳튵횪쪶뒴탂춨뎣쫇횸웳튵춨맽횪쪶맜샭ꎬ퓚횪쪶믱좡ꆢ룹뻝춼1쯹쪾ꎬ컒쏇붫횪쪶뒴탂뗄펰쿬틲쯘럖캪3룶헻뫏ꆢ릲쿭뗄믹뒡짏늻뛏ힷ쟳탂뗄랢햹ꎬ첽쯷탂뗄맦싉ꎬ늢닣듎ꆣ뗚튻룶닣듎쫇풱릤폫횪쪶솽룶틲쯘횱뷓ퟷ폃폚횪쪶붫횪쪶늻뛏뗘펦폃떽탂뗄쇬폲ꎬ췆뚯웳튵뫋탄뺺헹솦늻뛏퓶뒴탂ꆣ횪쪶뒴탂믮뚯뗄닺짺쫇풱릤샻폃횪쪶뷸탐횱뷓믲볤잿뗄믮뚯ꆣ웳튵횪쪶뒴탂믮뚯늻뷶퓶볓쇋웳튵ퟔ짭뗄횪쪶듦뷓뒴탂탐캪뗄뷡맻ꎬ웤훐횪쪶틲쯘뿉틔쾸럖캪횪쪶뒢솿ꆢ솿ꎬ춬쪱뮹볓잿쇋횪쪶릩펦솴뗄릵춨폫킭ퟷ, 탎돉쇋폐훺폚횪쪶맜샭뫍횪쪶뒴탂쮮욽ꎬ풱릤듓탄샭뷇뛈뿉쾸럖캪뒴탂볪쒬탔횪쪶쮳뎩쇷뚯뫍뒫뗝뗄짧믡럕캧ꎬ폐훺폚웳튵훃짭폚탨튪ꆢ뒴탂뚯믺ꆢ뒴탂욫뫃ꆣ뗚뛾룶닣듎쫇쳥훆틲쯘ꆣ쯼헻룶짧믡쾵춳훐쪵쿖뚯첬뗄뿉돖탸랢햹ꆣ웳튵횪쪶뒴탂뗄쓚횱뷓ퟷ폃폚풱릤틲쯘뫍횪쪶틲쯘ꎬ뿉춨맽킽돪훆뛈ꆢ럧쿕쫕룥죕웚ꎺ2009–11–17 ()()ퟷ헟볲뷩ꎺ쟇쎷1962–ꎬ얮ꎬ벪쇖뎤뒺죋ꎬ뎤뒺듳톧맜샭톧풺뷌쫚ꎬ퇐뺿랽쿲캪웳튵맜샭ꎻ헅뒺펱1971–ꎬ얮ꎬ벪쇖뎤뒺죋ꎬ쮶쪿ꎬ뎤()뒺듳톧맜샭톧풺뢱뷌쫚ꎬ퇐뺿랽쿲캪닆컱맜샭ꎻ싺1982–ꎬ얮ꎬ벪쇖뎤뒺죋ꎬ벪쇖듳톧늩쪿퇐뺿짺ꎬ뎤뒺듳톧맜샭톧풺훺뷌ꎬ퇐뺿랽쿲캪뗧ퟓ짌컱ꆣ
뗚??웚?쟇?쎷ꎬ헅뒺펱ꎬ싺ꎺ웳튵횪쪶뒴탂뗄ESEK킭춬벤샸퇐뺿?· 79 · 럀랶ꆢ벨킧뾼뫋훆뛈ꆢ톧쾰엠통쾵춳듌벤풱릤뗄쓚퓚뒴탂듓뛸쳡룟좺쳥훇짌ꆢ퓶잿헻쳥릦쓜ꎬ쪹웳튵뗄횪쪶풴늻탨튪ꎻ춬쪱ꎬퟩ횯춨맽폐킧뗄톧쾰뿉퓶볓횪쪶뒢놸ꎬ뗬뚨뛏뗃틔믽샛뫍삩헅ꎬ냑웳튵붨돉쓜돖탸퓶잿톧쾰솦뫍뒴퓬횪쪶뒴탂뗄믹뒡ꆣ뗚죽룶닣듎쫇뮷뺳틲쯘ꆣ헢쫇뷏캪뫪맛솦뗄쾵춳ꆣ 뗄틲쯘ꎬ떫좴쓜웰떽잱틆쒬뮯뗄ퟷ폃ꆣ쯼뿉쾸럖캪톧쾰탍()2쳥훆벤샸ꆣ훆뛈쫇췢퓚폚ퟩ횯뗄잿훆탔틲쯘ꎬ쯼돐ퟩ횯ꆢ뒴탂럕캧ꆢ뫏ퟷ틢쪶ꆢ탅죎돌뛈ꎬ쓜뛔웤쯼룷닣뷸퓘ퟅ컞탎뗄컄뮯ꎬ춨맽풼쫸폫맦랶쓜릻뛔뒴탂훷쳥뷸탐횱탐째춸ꆣ헢3룶닣듎횮볤뮥쿠펰쿬ꆢ뮥쿠듙뷸ꎬ뚼뛔횪쪶뷓뗄벤샸ꆣ듓맄샸횪쪶뒴탂뗄뷇뛈쟐죫ꎬ컒쏇붨틩릹붨4ꏛ5ꏝ 뒴탂랢짺ퟷ폃ꎬ릲춬캪웳튵횪쪶뒴탂럾컱ꆣ룶닣듎뗄벤샸쳥쾵ꎺ 쫗쿈붨솢횪쪶벨킧뾼뫋믺훆ꆣ쯼뗄ퟷ폃쫇짳닩뫍움뚨3 웳튵횪쪶뒴탂뗄ESED킭춬뮥듙믺훆 풱릤짪놨뗄횪쪶릲쿭돉맻ꎬ늢붫웤ퟷ캪킽돪움뚨뗄틀뻝ꆣ뾼뫋뗄횸뇪냼삨풱릤ퟔ짭펵폐뗄횪쪶솿ꆢ뒫능폐폃뗄횪쪶EK뮥듙믺훆ꆣEK뮥뚯벴캪풱릤폫웳튵횪쪶쾵춳뗄뮥솿뫍뒴탂뗄횪쪶솿ꆣ늻뷶튪뾼뫋룶죋횪쪶돉맻뗄쫽솿뫍훊뚯ꆣ듓횪쪶뮥뚯뷇뛈살뾴ꎬ쯼뿉틔뾴캪쫇풱릤틾탎횪쪶폫()(솿ꎬ뮹튪뾼달웤퓚ퟩ횯킭뗷뫍쳡릩쮼쿫뗈랽쏦ퟷ돶뗄릱쿗ꆣ웳튵쿔탔횪쪶죧벼쫵믽샛ꆢ맦헂훆뛈뫍틾탔횪쪶죧웳튵)뿉닉폃횪쪶킽뗣릤훆뛈ꎬ붫횪쪶뒴탂뗄벨킧뮯캪횪쪶컄뮯뗄뮥뚯ꎬ쯼쏇뗄뷡뫏믡쪹웳튵풱릤횪쪶뷡릹랢짺훊뇤ꎬ킽뗣ꎬ헫뛔늻춬횪쪶킽뗣좷뚨늻춬뗄릤쮮욽ꆣ 퓙춨맽췢뮯벴퇝뇤캪웳튵뗄횪쪶뒴탂ꆣ 웤듎튪붨솢횪쪶킽돪훆뛈ꆣ퓚횪쪶벨킧뾼뫋뗄믹뒡짏ꎬSE뮥듙믺훆ꆣSE뮥뚯퓚듋뒦횸뗄쫇뮷뺳-쳥훆-풱릤뮥붫뾼뫋뷡맻폫풱릤뗄벴웚쫕틦솪쾵웰살ꎬ춨맽퓶랢킽쮮뫍뚯ꆣ뿋삳뛙·낮뛻뗂뢥퓚십쮹싥탨튪닣듎샭싛믹뒡짏쳡돶뗄()돪뷰뗄탎쪽살듯떽듙뷸횪쪶뒴탂뗄쒿뗄ꎬ벴뷨훺잿훆탔뗄ERG샭싛죏캪ꎺ죋뻟폐3훖뫋탄탨튪ꎬ벴짺듦Existenceꆢ놨돪웵풼틔폕랢풱릤뢶돶쪱볤뫍뺫솦돉놾뷸탐횪쪶뒴탂ꆣ쿠뮥맘쾵(Relatedness)뫍돉뎤(Growth)ꆣ웤훐ꎬ짺듦탨튪냼몬퓚쪵볊닙ퟷ훐ꎬ힢틢닉폃쏦쿲룶죋뗄킽돪닟싔폫쏦쿲췅뛓뛔믹놾컯훊믹뒡뫍낲좫뗄탨튪ꎻ쿠뮥맘쾵캪죋뗄짧붻탨쟳ꎻ뗄킽돪닟싔쿠뷡뫏뗄풭퓲ꆣ튻냣뗘붲ꎬ죧맻쓜릻뛔룶죋횪돉뎤캪룶죋ퟔ컒쪵쿖뗄탨튪ꆣ춬쪱ꎬ룃샭싛뮹죏캪ꎺ뛠훖탨쪶뒴탂뗄킧싊뷸탐ힼ좷뗄닢뛈ꎬ쓇쎴닉폃쏦쿲룶죋뗄킽돪튪뿉틔춬쪱듦퓚ꎻ죧맻룟닣듎탨튪늻쓜뗃떽싺ퟣꎬ쓇쎴싺ퟣꆾ6ꆿ닟싔붫쫇ퟮ병톡퓱ꎻ뛸퓚쓑틔좷뚨룶죋뇟볊릱쿗쪱ꎬ퓲펦뗍닣듎탨튪뗄풸췻믡룼잿쇒ꎬ벴돊쿖쫜듬-떹췋탔ꆣ ꏛ8ꏝ닉폃쏦쿲췅뛓뗄킽돪닟싔ꆣ볙죧놨돪뗄횧뢶폫룶죋횪쪶뒴탂뗄뇟볊릱쿗췪좫쿠맘ꎬ죧맻횪쪶뒴탂뗄쮽죋쫕틦뗈폚 짧믡쫕틦ꎬ횪쪶뒴탂붫뗃떽ퟮ듳뗄벤샸ꆣ ꆾꆿ7춼2?횪쪶뒴탂뗄ERG쒣탍 뗚죽ꎬ붨솢럧쿕럀랶훆뛈ꆣ듓맽돌싛뗄뷇뛈살뾴ꎬ횪뻟쳥떽웳튵횪쪶뒴탂살쮵ꎬ뇊헟죏캪짺듦훷튪쳥쿖캪쪶뒴탂늻쫇튻룶맂솢뗄믮뚯ꎬ뛸쫇튻룶솬탸뗄맽돌ꎬ쯼짦뺭볃쫕틦뫍럧쿕럖즢ꆣ틲듋뛔풱릤횪쪶뒴탂뗄벤샸ꎬ듓짺벰횪쪶닉벯ꆢ횪쪶뒫뗝ꆢ횪쪶쪹폃벰횪쪶놣뮤뗈뮷뷚ꎻ듓듦뷇뛈살뾴ꎬ웳튵탨튪폐컯훊붱샸믺훆뫍뛔뒴탂럧쿕뗄뿘믺릹뗄킭뗷탔살뾴ꎬ쯼튲짦벰뒴탂믺릹ꆢ맜샭믺릹ꆢ펦폃훆ꆢ죝죌믺훆ꆣ횻폐죃풱릤퓚컯훊짏쫜떽벤샸ꎬ늢킭훺복믺릹뗈늿쏅뗄킭뗷폫랢햹ꆣ웤훐뗄죎튻틲쯘ꆢ뮷뷚믲늿쏅짙뫍죝죌풱릤뗄뒴탂쪧냜ꎬ풱릤닅쓜좫짭탄춶죫웳튵뗄횪뚼폐뿉쓜듦퓚잱퓚뗄럧쿕ꎬ냼삨벼쫵뒴탂럧쿕ꆢ죋솦놾쪶뒴탂ꎬ뛸헢훷튪평쳥훆살놣헏ꆣ쿠뮥붻췹퓲훷튪쳥쿖캪쇷뚯럧쿕ꆢ웵풼럧쿕ꆢ킹쏜럧쿕ꆢ쪱훍럧쿕ꆢ뗀뗂럧쿕뗈ꆣ췅뛓뫏ퟷ뫍돉맻죏춬ꎬ틲듋퓚뮷뺳랽쏦탨튪훘뗣펪퓬뒴탂틲듋컒쏇튪퓚웳튵훐쫷솢럧쿕럀랶틢쪶ꎬ쓜릻쇩믮퓋폃뛠럕캧ꆢ잿뮯췅뛓틢쪶ꆢ엠폽탅죎췁죀ꎬ죃풱릤퓚폑뫃ꆢ쟡퇹뮯뗄럧쿕쪶뇰랽쪽ꎬ춨맽럧쿕짳볆ꆢ욫닮럖컶ꆢ벼쫵횸쯉뗄뮷뺳쿂뫏ퟷ뒴탂ꆣ훁폚돉뎤ꎬ퓲쫇풱릤뷏룟닣듎뗄탨뇪뗈랽램쪵쪱볠뿘뒴탂뮷뺳훐뗄룷틲쯘뇤뮯ꎬ훆뚨탐횮폐튪ꎬ쯻쏇퓚릱쿗ퟔ벺닅훇뷸탐횪쪶뒴탂늢믱뗃컯훊뫍뺫짱킧뗄럧쿕뛔닟ꎬ죧맦뇜ꆢ틆ꆢ죵뮯뫍뷓쫜뗈ꆣ 벤샸뗄춬쪱ꎬ튲믡닺짺늻뛏쳡룟ퟔ짭쓜솦뗄탨튪ꆣ뛔폚듋뗚쯄ꎬ붨솢톧쾰엠통훆뛈ꆣ웳튵펦틔훆뛈쏷좷릫쪾풱탨쟳ꎬ퓚쳥훆닣쏦붨짨톧쾰쾵춳ꎬ퓚뮷뺳닣쏦듲퓬톧쾰탍릤뿉“틀램”쿭폐뗄뷌폽뫍엠통뗄좨샻ꎬ뚨웚ꆢ폐맦싉탔뗘ퟩ횯뚼쫇뻟쳥뗄뻙듫ꆣ 헫뛔늻춬샠탍뗄풱릤뷸탐튵짮퓬ꎬ맄샸풱릤닎볓톧쫵붻쇷뫍쪵볹쒣쓢믡ꎬ쳡릩엠통킽돪늹뎥뗈듫쪩뚼쓜늻춬돌뛈4 웳튵횪쪶뒴탂뗄킭춬벤샸듫쪩 쳡짽룶죋뗄뒴탂쓜솦ꎬ튲샻폚톧쾰럕캧뗄탎돉ꆣ ꏛ9ꏝ()1잱퓚벤샸ꆣퟩ횯컄뮯뿉쓚잶폚죋뗄ퟔ뻵탔뺫짱횮훐ꎬ()3탄샭벤샸ꆣOsterlohM, FreyB. S횸돶컯훊벤샸뗄춨맽쓚퓚뗄ퟔ싉뫍죭탔틽떼살벤샸ꆢ풼쫸뫍맦랶ퟩ횯돉풱뗄쇓쫆쫇퓚떱웤듯떽튻뚨돌뛈뫳뻟폐뗝복뗄쟷쫆ꆣ퓚횪쪶뗄탐캪ꎬ뛔ퟩ횯돉풱웰떽볛횵떼쿲뗄ퟷ폃ꎬ뿉듙뷸ퟩ횯돉뺭볃뮷뺳쿂ꎬ횪쪶탍풱릤늻퓙쫇뒫춳릤튵쪱듺뗄릤죋ꎬ쯻풱횮볤뗄횪쪶붻쇷ꆣ컯훊샻틦횻쓜퓚뛌쪱웚쓚웰떽튻뚨뗄쏇늻퓙쏔탅좨췾ꎬ늻퓙캨샻쫇춼ꎬ뛸쫇룼볓힢훘횪쪶솦솿ퟷ폃ꎬ횻폐엠폽폅탣뗄ퟩ횯컄뮯닅쓜펪퓬솼뫃뗄뒴탂뮷뺳ꆣ뗄ퟮ듳뮯쫍럅ꎬ죋짺볛횵뗄ퟮ듳뮯쳥쿖ꆣ쯹틔컒쏇죏캪ꎬ퓚ퟩ횯쓚늿튪탎돉ퟰ훘횪쪶ꆢퟰ훘죋닅ꆢퟰ훘뒴탂뗄럕캧ꎬ튻룶ퟩ횯늻쓜뷶뷶냑뺭볃붱샸뫍쳡킽뗈컯훊붱샸ퟷ캪캩튻맄샸톧쾰뫍뒴탂ꎬ뿭죝뒴탂쪧냜ꎻ틽떼웳튵훐룷돉풱ퟔ컒뗄벤샸쫖뛎ꎬ뛸펦떱돤럖벤랢풱릤뗄훷죋컌틢쪶ꎬ죃웤돤볓톹ꆢퟔ컒뎬풽ꎬ쪹풱릤돉캪낮뫃톧쾰ꆢ짆폚톧쾰뗄죋ꎬ럖죏쪶떽횪쪶뒴탂쓜캪ퟩ횯뫍룶죋듸살쪲쎴ꆣ춬쪱붫ퟩ횯
뿆벼뷸늽폫뛔닟 2010쓪?· 80 · 돉풱쫓캪ퟩ횯뗄햽싔믯냩ꎬ죃웤릲춬닎폫ퟩ횯뗄룷훖뻶닟ꎬퟩ횯뗄벤샸쫖뛎럖캪룶죋벤샸뫍췅쳥벤샸ꎬ늻춬뗄벤뛸헢킩잡잡쫇쓚퓚벤샸뗄뻟쳥뇭쿖ꆣ 샸쫖뛎쫊폃뗄랶캧쫇늻춬뗄ꆣ퓚룶죋벤샸훐ꎬ죧맻풱릤뗄퓚쓚퓚벤샸훐ꎬ웰뻶뚨ퟷ폃뗄쒪맽폚탄샭틲쯘뗄벤샸ꆣ횪쪶릱쿗뛈듳ꆢ틾탔뛈듳ꎬ풱릤뗃떽뗄쫕틦튲듳ꎬ풱릤뻍춨맽춼3컒쏇쓜릻쇋뷢탨튪ꆢ뚯믺뛔뒴탂탐캪뗄펰쿬뷡맻ꆣ풸틢뷸탐횪쪶뒴탂ꎬퟩ횯풸틢뷸탐벤샸ꎬ헢훖쟩뿶쿂뗄벤틲듋뿉붫돉뻍벤샸틽죫떽벤샸쳥쾵훐ꎬ붡좫룚캻싖뮻훆뛈ꎬ샸쫇쿠죝뗄ꎻ죧맻풱릤뗄횪쪶릱쿗뛈듳ꆢ틾탔뛈킡쟒ퟩ횯룸폨풱릤폐쳴햽탔뗄릤ퟷꎬ돤럖벤랢뫍췚뻲쯻쏇뗄뒴퓬솦ꎻ뗄벤샸짙ꎬ퓲풱릤릲쿭횪쪶뗄믽벫탔뗍ꆣ퓚췅쳥벤샸훐ꎬ뛔폚쓇킩좡뗃뷏듳횪쪶돉맻ꎬ쟒뻟폐뷏잿맜샭쓜솦뛸뛔횱폐뷸탐횪쪶뒴탂믽벫탔뗄췹췹쫇횪쪶틾탔뛈뗍뗄풱릤ꎬ틲뷓뺭볃샻틦듌벤늻첫쏴룐뗄풱릤뿉닉폃뷺벶ꆢ뷺횰뗈횪쪶캪퓚놨돪튻퇹뗄쟩뿶쿂ꎬ웤듺볛쫇뇈뷏킡뗄ꎻ뛸횪쪶틾탔뷺짽뗄랽램살벤샸ꆣ벴춨맽튻쾵쇐뗄횱뷓믲볤뷓뗄벤샸살뛈룟뗄풱릤퓚뗃떽튻퇹놨돪뗄잰쳡쿂ꎬ듺볛좴뫜듳ꎬ틲듋ꏛ8ꏝ펰쿬ꆢ뗷헻뫍룄뇤웳튵풱릤뗄횪쪶뒴탂탄샭ꎬퟮ훕펰쿬풱쎻폐믽벫탔ꆣ 릤뗄횪쪶뒴탂탐캪ꆣ 닎뾼컄쿗ꎺ ꏛ1ꏝ?KUDYBA S. Enhancing orgranisational information flow and knowledge creation in reengineering supply chain systemsꎺan analysis of the U. S. automotive parts and suppliesmodel ꏛJꏝ.International Journal of Innovation Managementꎬ2006ꎬ10(2)ꎺ 163–175. 춼3?풱릤탄샭틲쯘뛔뒴탂탐캪뗄펰쿬 ꏛ2ꏝ?CELLINIRꎬ&D with spilloversꎺ()4킧틦벤샸ꆣ듓쫕틦폫돉놾맘쾵뗄뷇뛈럖컶ꎬ횪쪶뒴competition vs. cooperation ꏛJꏝ.Journal of Economic 탂뗄솽듳훷쳥캪ퟩ횯뫍풱릤ꎬퟩ횯ힷ쟳닆컱쫕틦뗄ퟮ듳뮯ꎬDynamics& Controlꎬ2009ꎬ33ꎺ568–582. 뛸쎿룶풱릤퓲ힷ쟳룶죋샻틦뗄ퟮ듳뮯ꆣ늻싛쫇ퟩ횯믲쫇풱ꏛ3ꏝ?컢뇹ꎬ쇵틥샭ꎬ헔쇖뛈.릩펦솴킭춬횪쪶뒴탂뗄벤샸짨볆ꏛJꏝ.릤퓚뷸탐횪쪶뒴탂쪱ꎬ뚼튪돐떣튻뚨뗄럑폃ꎬ떱좻튲믡닺뿆톧톧폫뿆톧벼쫵맜샭ꎬ2008(7)ꎺ120–124. 짺튻뚨뗄쫕틦ꎬ뛾헟횮볤뗄뇈샽믡벤랢믲죵뮯뒴탂훷쳥뗄ꏛ4ꏝ?십퇇쓐.듳톧–웳튵믹폚횪쪶릲쿭뗄뫏ퟷ뒴탂벤샸믺훆짨볆퇐믽벫탔ꆣ뻍쎿룶풱릤뛸퇔ꎬ퓚쳘뚨뗄쪱웚쓚ꎬ퓚횪쪶뒴탂뺿ꏛJꏝ.맜샭릤돌톧놨ꎬ 2008ꎬ22(4)ꎺ36–39. 맽돌훐돐떣뗄럑폃훷튪냼삨솽룶랽쏦ꎺ튻쫇횪쪶뒴탂뫳ꎬꏛ5ꏝ?뗋폱쇖ꎬ췵컄욽ꎬ듯쟬샻.웳튵횪쪶릲쿭뗄폐탲뷡릹벰벤샸닟싔풱릤쯹펵폐뗄폅쫆복짙ꆣ볙짨퓚쎻폐릲쿭횪쪶뫍뒴탂횪쪶()ꏛJꏝ.쾵춳맜샭톧놨ꎬ20088ꎺ390–394. 횮잰,풱릤펵폐뗄폅쫆캪A(ki),릲쿭횪쪶뫳펵폐뗄폅쫆캪ꏛ6ꏝ?쮹뗙럒·P·싞뇶쮹ꎮퟩ횯탐캪톧ꏛMꏝꎮ놱뺩ꎺ훐맺죋쏱듳톧A(ki-si)ꎬ퓲풱릤릲쿭횪쪶뫳ꎬ폅쫆뗄복짙쫇A(ki)-A(ki-si)ꆣ돶냦짧ꎬ2001ꎮ 뛾쫇횪쪶뒴탂탨튪쪱볤ꆢ뺫솦뗈ꆣ볙짨C(si)쫇뿉틔헛쯣돉ꏛ7ꏝ?폎뺲ꎬ믹폚ERG샭싛뗄틬릹탅쾢쾵춳횪쪶뒴탂벤샸믺훆퇐뺿뷰잮뗄쪱볤뫍뺫솦춶죫ꎬ죧맻A(ki)-A(ki-si)+C(si)풽듳뻍틢()ꏛJꏝ.뿆톧톧폫뿆벼벼쫵맜샭ꎬ20102ꎺ86-90. 캶ퟅ풱릤풽늻풸틢뷸탐횪쪶뒴탂,틲캪풱릤튪뢶돶룼듳뗄듺ꏛ8ꏝ?횣뺰샶.웳튵횪쪶릲쿭뗄벤샸믺훆ꏛJꏝ.쎺첿뺭볃퇐뺿ꎬ볛ꆣ틲듋ꎬퟩ횯튪룹뻝풱릤뒴탂탐캪뛔ퟩ횯뗄릱쿗뛈듳킡ꆢ()200811ꎺ24–26. (횪쪶틾탔돌뛈살짨볆킽돪훆뛈ꎬ붫풱릤횪쪶뒴탂뗄듺볛벴ꏛ9ꏝ?OSTERLOH MꎬFREY B S. Motivationꎬknowledge transfer and )돉놾붵뗍떽ퟮ킡ꎬ쫕틦듯떽ퟮ듳ꎬ헢퇹닅쓜벤랢풱릤횪쪶organizational form ꏛJꏝ. Organization Scienceꎬ2000(11)ꎺ538. 뒴탂뗄믽벫탔ꆣ (퓰죎뇠벭ꎺ헔?럥) The ESEK Incentive Structure of Enterprise Knowledge Innovation Qiao Mei , Zhang Chunying, Man Yuanyuan (Management?School Changchun Universityꎬchangchun 130022,China) Abstract: In the 21st century,knowledge innovation has become the primary origional in enterprises’s sustainable development .The innovation performance is closely related to organizational innovative culture, institutional structure, self-demands and state of knowledge. On this perspective, this paper constructs ESEK incentive structure model, and puts forward incentive strategy from the culture? system? psychologiyandꆢefficiency. Key Words: Knowledge Innovation;ESEK;Innovative Incentive
