MicrocomputerApplicationsꆡ,1999ꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡ퇐뺿폫짨볆ꆡꆡꆡꆡ캢탍뗧쓔펦폃ꆡ1999쓪뗚4웚ꆡ쏴뷝릩펦솴맜샭벰웤뻶닟횧돖쾵춳솺ꆡ뫆αꆡ쟇ꆡ럇ꆡ헅ꆡ뫆ꆡ컢웴뗏ꆡ퇏?햪ꆡ튪ꆡ놾컄쫗쿈첽쳖쇋쏴뷝릩펦솴맜샭벼쫵벰웤ퟩ횯탎쪽뫍쪵쿖벼쫵,늢뷩짜쇋릩펦솴쒣탍;좻뫳쳡돶쇋튻훖믹폚MAS(Multi2AgentSystem)ꆢCSCW(ComputerSupportedCooperativeWork)벼쫵뗄릩펦솴맜샭뻶닟횧돖쾵춳,ퟮ뫳룸돶쇋릩펦솴맜샭뻶닟횧돖쾵춳뗄쪵샽퇐뺿ꆣ훷쳢듊ꆡ릩펦솴ꆡ쏴뷝훆퓬ꆡ뻶닟횧돖쾵춳튻ꆢ틽퇔뛾ꆢ쏴뷝릩펦솴쯦ퟅ좫쟲쫐뎡뺺헹뗄죕틦벤쇒,룸훆퓬웳튵듸살쇋탭뛠11룅쫶믺폶뫍쳴햽ꆣ폫듋춬쪱,룷훖쿈뷸뗄훆퓬벼쫵(죧:쏴뷝훆퓬쏴뷝훆퓬쫇1991쓪평쏀맺톧헟쳡돶,늢놻돆캪21쫀볍(AgileManufacturing))늻뛏펿쿖,룸웳튵닎폫맺볊뺺헹듸살훆퓬웳튵뗄짺닺쒣쪽,쯼훷튪쫇횸훆퓬웳튵닉폃쿖듺탅쾢벼쇋믮솦ꆣ쳘뇰쫇듓튵훐뗄탭뛠훐맺웳튵펦벯췅뮯뫍맺볊뮯뗄쫵뫍춨탅쫖뛎,퓚좫쟲랶캧쓚춨맽뿬쯙엤훃룷훖풴(냼삨벼탨튪,풽살풽뺭뎣뗘탨튪퓚쫀뷧랶캧쓚릺싲풭닄쇏ꆢ짨놸폃폚쫵ꆢ맜샭뫍죋),틔폐킧뫍킭뗷뗄랽쪽쿬펦폃뮧탨쟳,쪵쿖훆퓬훆퓬뫍쿺쫛닺욷,늢뷓쫜믲쳡릩뿧맺ꆢ뿧뗘쟸뗄닺욷럾컱ꆣ틲뗄쏴뷝탔ꆣ틲듋,쏴뷝뗄릩펦솴맜샭쳥쾵뿉뛔쏴뷝웳튵쳡릩폐듋폐뇘튪붫늻춬뗘폲믲좫쟲랶캧쓚뗄웳튵벯돉웰살,ퟶ떽쯵솦뗄횧돖ꆣ뛌닺욷뗄짏쫐쪱볤ꆢ쳡룟닺욷훊솿ꆢ붵뗍닺욷돉놾,틔뇣ퟮ듳퓚쏴뷝훆퓬뮷뺳쿂,쏴뷝릩펦솴튲쫇튻룶뚯첬쾵춳,쯼뻟쿞뛈뗘싺ퟣ폃뮧뗄탨쟳,늢쳡릩폅훊뗄닺욷럾컱ꆣ퓚웳튵볤뗄폐틔쿂벸랽쏦쳘헷:벯돉맽돌훐,릩펦솴(SupplyChain)맜샭벼쫵쫇튻훖훘튪뗄벯(1)뗘샭뫍횰좨뗄럖늼;돉랽램,헽쫜떽맺쓚췢퇐뺿죋풱뫍웳튵뗄맘힢ꆣ(2)뫏ퟷ폫뺺헹늢듦;릩펦솴룅쓮폚냋쪮쓪듺돵쳡돶,릩펦솴쫇횸평풭닄쇏믱(3)탨늻뛏뗘뗷헻틔쫊펦늻춬뗄뺭펪쳵볾ꆣ좡ꆢ볓릤풭닄쇏돉훐볤닺욷뫍ퟮ훕닺욷늢붫닺욷쯍떽폃뮧쫖쏴뷝릩펦솴뗄헻룶짺쏼훜웚럖캪릩펦솴뗄릹붨ꆢ퓋탐맜훐쯹짦벰뗄뛠룶웳튵뫍웳튵늿쏅ퟩ돉뗄튻룶췸싧\[1ꆣ\]릩펦솴샭뫍닰릹죽늿럖ꆣ쿂쏦뷩짜쪵쿖쏴뷝릩펦솴맜샭뗄ퟩ횯탎쪽맜샭쫇듓헻쳥뗄뷇뛈살잿뗷웳튵벰웳튵늿쏅횮볤캧죆컯쇷뛸뫍쪹쓜벼쫵ꆣ쪵쿖뗄벯돉ꆢ킭ퟷ틔벰횧돖헢튻맽돌쪵쿖쯹탨튪뗄탅쾢릲쿭,(1)쏴뷝릩펦솴맜샭뗄ퟩ횯탎쪽늢쪵쿖뻟폐죡탔뗄뫍컈뚨뗄릩쟳맘쾵ꆣ릩펦솴맜샭탨튪뷢뻶쏴뷝릩펦솴펦뻟폐쇩믮뗄뚯첬ퟩ횯뷡릹,쯼쫇냑웳튵쓚뛔맋뿍뗄폅훊럾컱ꆢ릩믵벰쪱탔ꆢ좫쟲뮯훆퓬폫릩펦ꆢ뿧ퟩ횯늿뫍웳튵췢늿늻춬웳튵뗄폅쫆솦솿벯돉퓚튻웰,탎돉뻟폐뿬뗄릩펦폫붻뮻뗈컊쳢ꆣ쒿잰맺볊짏틑쪵쿖릩펦솴맜샭뗄펦폃쯙쿬펦쓜솦뗄뚯첬솪쏋,늢쟒룃ퟩ횯믺릹펦뻟폐뿉훘릹ꆢ뿉훘뷡맻뇭쏷,쯼뿉틔쳡룟폃뮧럾컱훊솿,붵뗍룷쿮럑폃,닺짺쿠폃ꆢ뿉삩돤쓜솦ꆣ웳튵쓚늿펦캪뇢욽뷡릹뗄맜샭랽쪽뫍뛠릦쓜펦뺭볃킧틦ꆣ샽죧,쏀맺DEC릫쮾듓1991쓪떽1995쓪춨맽쪵쿮쒿ퟩ뗄ퟩ횯뷡릹ꆣ웳튵췢늿퓲쫇붫웳튵볤뗄뺺헹뇤캪킭ퟷ,쿖좫뻖릩펦솴맜샭샛믽뷚쪡럑폃10틚쏀풪,붵뗍뿢듦뷰4붨솢뫏ퟷ믯냩맘쾵ꆣ틚쏀풪ꆣ틲듋,맺폐훆퓬웳튵퓚닎폫맺볊뺺헹훐,뛔릩펦솴맜(2)쏴뷝릩펦솴뗄쪹쓜벼쫵샭헢쿮탂벼쫵뗄탨쟳튲죕쟷웈쟐ꆣ쏴뷝릩펦솴쪵훊쫇틔탅쾢벼쫵캪뫋탄뗄튻쾵쇐쿈뷸훆퓬놾컄첽쳖쇋쏴뷝릩펦솴맜샭벼쫵벰웤ퟩ횯탎쪽뫍쪹쓜벼벼쫵뗄ퟛ뫏펦폃,붨솢튻룶뾪럅쪽벯돉뮯뗄쫽뻝뮷뺳,뷸뛸쪵쫵,뷩짜쇋릩펦솴쒣탍,늢쳡돶쇋믹폚MASꆢCSCW벼쫵뗄릩쿖웳튵쓚늿폐믺벯돉틔벰늻춬뗘폲믲좫쟲랶캧쓚뗄웳튵볤벯펦솴맜샭뻶닟횧돖쾵춳ꆣퟮ뫳틔쪵볊릤뎧캪놳뺰,룸돶룃뻶닟돉,듯떽쏴뷝뗘쳡릩풭닄쇏벰닺욷뗄쒿뗄ꆣ틲듋쏴뷝릩펦솴뗄횧돖쾵춳뗄쪵샽퇐뺿ꆣ쪹쓜벼쫵훷튪폐:ꆤ볆쯣믺뫍춨탅벼쫵;α솺ꆡ뫆ꆡ춬볃듳톧CIMS퇐뺿훐탄ꆡ짏몣ꆡ200092ꆤ26ꆤ' 1995-2004 Tsinghua Tongfang Optical Disc Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.
MicrocomputerApplicationsꆡ,1999ꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡ퇐뺿폫짨볆ꆡꆡꆡꆡ캢탍뗧쓔펦폃ꆡ1999쓪뗚4웚ꆡꆡꆡꆤ쫽뻝쫕벯폫맜샭릤뻟;쯣믺횧돖킭춬릤ퟷ(CSCW)벼쫵살짨볆퇐훆헢훖뻶닟횧돖쾵ꆤ쒣탍붨솢벼쫵;춳ꆣꆤ럖랢쾵춳짨볆죭볾;ꆤ뗧ퟓ쫽뻝붻뮻CAXöPDM(ElectronicDataInterchange,EDI)벼릤뻟벯쫵ERPöMIS(BPR,ꆭ);ꆤ뷰뗧ퟓ횧뢶(ElectricalFundTransfer,EFT)벼쫵;ꆤ릩펦솴뺭펪맽돌훘ퟩ(BusinessProcessReegineering,BPR)벼쫵;웳튵쒣탍뻶릩닟펦횧솴돖맜쾵샭춳웤쾢쯼풴탅ꆤ늢탐릤돌벼쫵;ꆤ쳵탎싫벼쫵CSCW뮷뺳;ꆤ뇪ힼ뮯벼쫵ꆣ좫쟲춨톶췸21쏴뷝릩펦솴쒣탍웳튵쒣탍쫇뛔웳튵쾵춳훐훮튪쯘벰웤쿠뮥맘쾵뗄쏨쫶ꆣ춨뎣뿉폃룷훖쫓춼(죧릦쓜ꆢ탅쾢ꆢ풴ꆢퟩ횯뗈)릹붨ꆣ퓚쏴뷝훆퓬뮷뺳쿂,웳튵룹뻝샻틦ö럧쿕럖엤풭퓲뿍뮧릩믵짌릤뎧1ꆭ릤뎧n쿺쫛짌,붨솢죧춼1쯹쪾뗄쏴뷝릩펦솴쒣탍ꆣ쎿룶쫓춼럖뇰쏨쫶쒳랽쏦뗄쳘탔,웤훐뿘훆폫맽돌쫓춼붫쯼쏇솪쾵웰살탎돉튻룶헻쳥ꆣ춼2쾵춳뷡릹MAS훐뗄훇쓜쳥(Agent)쫇럖늼뗄쿠뮥뫏ퟷ뗄뷢뻶컊쳢ퟩ뗄뷚뗣,쯼뻟폐쒿뗄ꆢ횪쪶뫍쓜솦ꆣ훇쓜쳥놾짭뿉틔평죋ꆢ죭볾쫓횯춼탅쾢뿘훆ö쫓춼쫓춼맽돌믲훇쓜쾵춳릹돉ꆣMAS훐훇쓜쳥횮볤뿉킭뗷웤훇쓜탐캪틔뇣솪뫏웰살쟳뷢뢴퓓뗄컊쳢ꆣ틲듋,MAS캪뢴퓓뗄릩펦솴맜샭릦뻶닟횧돖쾵춳뗄퇐훆폫뾪랢쳡릩쇋튻쳵폐킧뗄춾뺶ꆣ쫓쓜춼쫓풴춼CSCW쒣쪽쫇틔죋뗄킭춬릤ퟷ랽쪽캪놳뺰,늢쯦ퟅ볆쯣믺폫춨톶벼쫵뗄랢햹뫍죚뫏뛸닺짺뗄,쯼춨맽횧돖죋쏇럖늼춼1쏴뷝릩펦솴쒣탍뗘ꆢ붻뮥뗘킭춬릤ퟷ,살쳡룟좺쳥릤ퟷ뗄킧싊뫍킧쓜ꆣ퓋폃죽ꆢ릩펦솴맜샭뻶닟횧돖쾵춳CSCW뗄퇐뺿돉맻뿉틔캪릩펦솴맜샭뻶닟맽돌쳡릩튻룶킭춬릤ퟷ뗄횧돖뮷뺳ꆣ릩펦솴맜샭훐뗄뻶닟컊쳢뿉내쪱볤랶캧뫍쓚죝럖캪닟싔ퟛ뫏MASꆢCSCW뗈벼쫵릹퓬뗄릩펦솴맜샭뻶닟횧돖쾵탔뻶닟뫍뺭펪탔뻶닟ꆣ춨뎣뻶닟쓚죝죧쿂쯹쫶춳죧춼3쯹쪾ꆣ쾵춳뻟폐죧쿂쳘뗣::폃뮧뷓뿚(1)캻훃뻶닟횸퓚붨솢릩펦솴쪱뗄짨쪩뚨캻,냼삨짺닺짨쪩ꆢ뿢듦뗣ꆢ믵풴뗈뗘샭캻훃뗄좷뚨ꆣ컊쳢럖컶폫뒦샭MAS(2)짺닺뻶닟훷튪쫇룹뻝듦퓚뗄짨쪩쟩뿶,좷뚨닺욷퓚헢킩짨쪩볤뗄킭뗷Agent쇷뚯슷뺶ꆣ(3)뿢듦뻶닟뿢듦뻶닟쓚죝캪뿢듦뗄랽쪽ꆢ쫽솿틔벰맜샭뿢듦뗄랽램ꆣERPöMC쾵춳IS쾵A춳X뻶(4)퓋쫤뻶닟맜닟샭쒣맜탍샭횪췆쪶샭릤맜뻟샭냼삨퓋쫤랽쪽ꆢ엺솿ꆢ슷뺶틔벰퓋쫤짨놸뗄뗷뛈뗈ꆣAgAgentAgentAgentAgentAgentent(5)웳튵맽돌훘ퟩ폐맘뻶닟11릩펦솴맜샭뻶닟횧돖쾵춳뗄뷡릹쾵춳뷡릹죧춼2쯹쪾ꆣ쾵춳쫇튻훖럖늼쪽ꆢ벯돉뮯뗄훇쓜탍쾵춳ꆣ쫽뻝뿢쫽뻝뿢쫽뻝뿢쒣탍뿢횪쪶뿢릤뻟벯21쾵춳쪵쿖벼쫵평폚릩펦솴맜샭뻶닟횧돖쾵춳쫇럖늼쪽ꆢ벯돉뮯뗄훇쓜CSCW뮷뺳탍좺쳥뻶닟횧돖쾵춳,틲듋뿉닉폃뛠훇쓜쳥쾵춳(MAS)뫍볆춼3뻶닟횧돖쾵춳뷡릹ꆤ27ꆤ' 1995-2004 Tsinghua Tongfang Optical Disc Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.
MicrocomputerApplicationsꆡ,1999ꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡ퇐뺿폫짨볆ꆡꆡꆡꆡ캢탍뗧쓔펦폃ꆡ1999쓪뗚4웚ꆡꆡꆡ(1)룃쾵춳평죴룉뻶닟Agent룹뻝뻶닟컊쳢뗄탨튪ퟔퟩ(3)쾵춳쫇튻룶믹폚Internet벼쫵뗄뾪럅쪽쳥쾵뷡릹,쾵횯뗘ퟩ돉,뻶닟Agent뿉틔평죋믲훇쓜쾵춳릹돉,퓚뛠Agent춳쪵쿖펦닉폃CORBA벼쫵맦랶ꆣ쾵춳릤ퟷ뗄뮷뺳훐,킭뗷Agent뢺퓰킭뗷좺쳥횮볤뗄릤ퟷꆢ늢쿻뷢뇋듋횮볤돥춻,ퟮ뫳뗃돶뛔컊쳢ퟮ싺틢뗄뷢뻶랽낸ꆣ쯄ꆢ쪵샽퇐뺿(2)뛠Agent퓚CSCW뮷뺳짏뷸탐탅쾢붻뮻쪵쿖좺쳥킭짌폫뻶닟ꆣCSCW뮷뺳뫍릤ퟷ쇷맜샭뿉평좺볾LotusNotes살놾컄틔짏몣쒳웻뎵릫쮾캪샽,닻쫶릩펦솴맜샭맽돌ꆣ춼4쪵쿖ꆣ뇭쪾웳튵췸싧뮥솪뷡릹ꆣ춼4ꆡ췸싧뷡릹춼ꆡꆡ춨뎣떱웳튵뷓떽뚩떥뫳,웳튵붫돤럖뾼싇뛠랽쏦뗄틲쯘,(4)뿉좫쏦쳡룟웳튵뗄ퟛ뫏킧틦ꆣ훮죧뿍뮧탨쟳ꆢ뺭볃킧틦ꆢ웳튵탎쿳ꆢ웳튵뗄쿖폐쓜솦틔벰웳릩펦솴맜샭벼쫵뿉폃폚믺릹훆퓬ꆢ웻뎵ꆢ뮯릤ꆢ뗧ퟓ뗈룷튵뗄캴살랢햹뗈뗈,뷸탐맜샭뻶닟,늢듓웳튵쒣탍돶랢뛔뚯첬룶탐튵,늢붫듸살뿉맛뗄뺭볃뫍짧믡킧틦ꆣ솪쏋뗄릹돉벰룷믯냩웳튵뗄닎폫랽쪽뷸탐폅뮯;좻뫳싛횤닺욷짺닺뗄뿉탐탔,쏷좷닺욷뗄샠탍ꆢ탔훊ꆢ훘튪돌뛈뗈뗈,훆뚨닎뾼컄쿗뫍럖엤짺닺죎컱,캪헻룶릩펦솴뗄짺쏼훜웚뷸탐햽싔탔횸떼ꆣ\[1\],Billington,C.,Materialmanagementin컥ꆢ뷡쫸폯decentralizedsupplychains,OperationsResearch,41(5),9-10,1993,-847.릩펦솴맜샭벼쫵쫇틔좫쟲뮯뫏ퟷ폫믯냩맘쾵췸싧캪믹뒡\[2\]Gupta,S.,SupplyChainManagementinComplex뗄튻훖쿈뷸뗄훆퓬웳튵맜샭쒣쪽ꆣ릩펦솴맜샭벰웤뻶닟횧돖Manufacturing,ÊESolutions,5,1995,-23쾵춳뗄쪵쪩,붫닺짺뗄킧틦뇭쿖퓚틔쿂벸룶랽쏦:\[3\]Thomas,D,,.,CoordinatedSupply(1)뿍뮧뿉틔듓좫쫀뷧랶캧쓚릺싲ퟮ뫃뗄닺욷;ChainManagement,EuropeanJournalofOperational(2)웳튵뿉틔듓좫쟲랶캧쓚톰쟳ퟮ병뗄뫏ퟷ믯냩;Research,94,1996,-15.(3)웳튵뿉쯵뛌닺욷뾪랢훜웚;(쫕룥죕웚:1998쓪10퓂)ꆤ28ꆤ' 1995-2004 Tsinghua Tongfang Optical Disc Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.
