ֻ60ज ֻ1௹有色金属(ঀ҆ٳ)2008୍1ᄅ 金属矿采空区信息获取及管理研究罗周全,李畅,杨彪,鹿浩,张保(中南大学资源与安全工程学院,长沙 410083) ᅋ ေ:本文采用空区探测系统CMS对空区进行精密探测,并运用大型矿业软件SURPAC对探测数据进行处理,准确获得了采空区的三维形态a空间位置a实际边界a体积a顶板面积等信息b在此基础上,运用数据库技术成功地研制了在WindowsXP操作平台上运行的空区信息管理系统,从而为金属矿采空区信息的有效获取及管理提供了一种有效的技术手段b ܱՍ:采空区;CMS;信息获取;软件开发 ᇏٳোݼ:TD178 ໓ངѓ്:A ໓ᅣщݼ:1671-4172(2008)01-0007-04InvestigationonAcquisitionandManagementofMined outAreaInformationinMetalMinesLUOZhouquan,LIChang,YANGBiao,LUHao,ZHANGBao(SchoolofResourcesandSafetyEngineering,CentralSouthUniversity,Changsha410083,China)Abstract:Byuseofthecavitymonitoringsystem(CMS)forpreciseprobingofmined outareasandbyusingthesoftwareSURPACtoprocesstheCMSprobeddata,accurateinformationofthemined outareassuchas3Dconfiguration,spatialposition,actualboundary,,asystemformanagementofmined outareainformation,whichcanrununderWindowsXPsystem,hasbeensuccessfullydevelopedu outareainformationinmetalmines Keywords:mined outarea;CMS;informationacquisition;softwaredevelopment Ґॢ൞ଢభາࠣݓঀνಆളӁቋᇶေ֥ྙฐҩѩࠆ౼ཌྷႋॢྐ༏,ԉแุ໊၍ᄙჷᆭ၂[1]bೂޅႵֹིࠆ౼Ґॢ֥ཌྷܱྐ༏ࡓҩ,ॢோϺაવઋࣚૡฐҩ,ЕིੱaЕѩؓఃൌགྷིۚܵ,൞ঀषᅚॢνಆࡓ॥֥ߊٓຶҩਈ,ཛྷ֡؎૫ҩਈ,ԛঀਈa߄ᆷѓ֥ࣚᇗေࠎԤྟ۽ቔbЧ࣮ሸކႋႨॢฐҩ༢ಒҩਈ࠹ෘၛࠣ฿Ґॢҩਈ֩ਵთbCMSฐCMSބնঀြೈࡱSURPAC,ሙಒࠆ౼Ґॢ֥ҩᇶေ൞๙ݖॖ360 ࿈ሇѩࠢӮႵܻࠗҩए၎֥ົྙaॢࡗ໊ᇂaൌ࠽шࢸaุࠒaפϰ૫ࠒ֩ཌྷೡ૭ൌགྷ[2]bൌ࠽۽ӱᇏ,ࣜӈၛCMSູࠎЧฐܱྐ༏;ᄎႨඔऌ९ඌӮۿֹᇅਔᄝWindowsҩ۽ऎ,ؓࣁඋঀֹ༯षҐ෮ྙӮ֥າག֥aದჴXPҠቔ༢ഈᄎྛ֥ॢྐ༏ܵ༢,Ֆطمࣉೆ֥Ґॢࣉྛࣚૡฐҩ,ࠆ֤CMSჰඔູࣁඋঀҐॢྐ༏֥Ⴕིࠆ౼ࠣܵิ܂ਔྍ֥ऌ,ࣜݖཌྷႋೈࡱԩު,ሙಒࠆ౼ॢྐ༏b1ඌ൭؍b൞CMSࣉྛॢฐҩ֥۽ቔੀӱ[3]b1 空区信息获取1 1 ྐ༏ࠆ౼൭؍ބٚمົॢࡓҩ༢(3DCavityMonitoringSys tem,CMS)൞ࡆଦնOptech܄ඳളӁ֥၂ᇕࠎႿܻ֥ࠗॢฐҩ༢bCMSႋႨਵთܼ,ٗॖႨႿॢ1 CMS۽ቔੀӱࠎࣁཛଢ:ݓࡅሱಖ॓࿐ࠎࣁᇗնཛଢज़ีሧᇹFig 1 WorkingflowsheetofCMS(50490274)ቔᆀࡥࢺ:અᇛಆ(1966-),ଳ,Ѱൖള֝ഽ1 2 Ґॢົଆ֥ࡹ৫
8有色金属(ঀ҆ٳ)ֻ60ज ࡹ৫Ґॢົଆᆭభ,ေؓCMSჰඔऌࠒ[7]b3ູQVOLॢפϰ૫ࠒ࠹ෘࢸ૫bі2ࣉྛԩ[4]bCMSฐҩॢࠆ֤֥ჰඔऌູູ๙ݖഈඍٚم࠹ෘ֤ԛ֥ଖঀ۱Ґॢפϰ txt!۬ൔ໓ࡱ,ҐႨCMSሱջ֥ԩೈࡱCMS В૫ࠒbPosProcessࡼ txt!۬ൔ໓ࡱሇߐູ dxf!۬ൔ໓ࡱ,ުႋႨSURPACೈࡱॖളӮॢົൌุଆ[5]bᄎႨSURPACളӮҐॢົൌุଆ҄ᇧູ:ҐႨSURPACඔऌ֝ೆࢤ१ Cavityࡓ॥dxf໓ࡱ!ࡼ dxf!۬ൔ໓ࡱሇߐӮൌุଆ DTM!۬ൔ໓ࡱ;ؓ DTM!۬ൔ໓ࡱࣉྛൌุဒᆣ,ೂݔဒᆣհ༂,ླؓॢଆࣉྛྩڿ;ᄜՑဒᆣྩڿު֥ଆ,ᆰᇀဒᆣ๙ݖ,ࠧປӮਔҐॢົଆSURPACܒࡹ[6]b2ູҐႨSURPACܒࡹ֥ଖঀ၂۱Ґॢ֥ົଆb3 QVOL࠹ෘ૫ࠒࢸ૫Fig 3 InterfaceofAreaCalculationbyQVOLі2 ॢפϰВ૫ࠒ࠹ෘࢲݔTable2 CalculatedroofareasofcavitiesॢӫT414T416T610ކ࠹ॢפϰВ૫ࠒ/m210421025141634831 5 ᄙჷॢൌ࠽шࢸಒקॢшࢸॖၛႨਆᇕٚൔіղ,၂൞ႨྙӮ֥ॢଆটሙಒֹіղॢ֥ൌ࠽шࢸ;ؽ൞Ⴈቕ2ѓᆴট૭ඍॢ֥шࢸ໊ᇂbֻؽᇕٚൔҐႨॢ ҐႨSURPACܒࡹ֥ॢົଆFig 2 3DmodelofacavitybySURPACᄝଲК(Y)ٚཟ,ת༆(X)ٚཟބѓۚ(Zٚཟ)֥1 3ቋ؊֥҆ቕѓট૭ඍॢ֥шࢸbࠧXٚཟູॢ Ґॢุࠒ࠹ෘॢົଆളӮުת༆ٚཟ,X1ູॢ༆؊֥ׄXቕѓ,X2ູॢ,ᄎႨQVOLބSURPACೈࡱनॖ࠹ෘԛॢุࠒbᄝQVOLᇏᆰࢤႋႨఃת؊֥ׄXቕѓ;YٚཟູॢଲКٚཟ,Y1ູॢॢุࠒ࠹ෘۿ,ି۴ऌॢົଆ࠹ෘॢุଲ؊֥ׄYቕѓ,Y2ູॢК؊֥ׄYቕѓ;Zࠒٚཟູॢۚӱቕѓ,Z1ູॢָ؊֥ׄZቕѓ,;ᄝSURPACᇏ൞ᄎႨൌุଆ ุࠒБۡ!ۿି࠹ෘॢุࠒbі1ູᄎႨSURPAC࠹ෘ֤ԛ֥ଖZ2ູॢפ؊֥ׄZቕѓbঀ۱Ґॢุࠒbॖၛ๙ݖਆᇕٚمটࠆ֤ॢൌ࠽шࢸb၂൞і1 Ґॢุࠒ࠹ෘࢲݔᄝSURPACೈࡱᇏࣉ,ྛࠧࡼॢଆטೆSUR Table1 CalculatedvolumesofcavitiesPACᇏ,۴ऌቕѓຩ۬টಒקॢшࢸ;ؽ൞๙ݖॢӫTCADೈࡱൌགྷ,ࠧᄝCADᇏྙӮॢ֥ຩ۬ଆ414T416T610ކ࠹ॢุࠒ,ުѓקԛॢшࢸ֥ቕѓᆴ,Ֆطॖၛሙಒֹࠆ֤/m3203202298824101674091 4 ҐॢפϰВ૫ࠒ࠹ෘॢ֥шࢸٓຶbі3ູᄎႨഈඍٚمಒק֥ଖঀҐႨ۱Ґॢൌ࠽шࢸbQVOLೈࡱ૫ࠒ࠹ෘۿି࠹ෘॢפϰВ૫ࠒ҄ᇧ:ູ๙ݖטᆜ࢘؇,ඣູ࢘180 ,ౠ࢘2 空区信息管理系统开发ູ0 ॢଆᄝॢࡗູඣ҃ᇂbॢຩ۬ଆഈ߶Ⴕ၂۱௩૫ཌ,ཁൕ֥൞௩૫෮ԩ໊֥ᇂ2 1 ༢ഡ࠹,ೈࡱႷшޣ֥ཌಁູ௩૫ཌ෮ᄝ໊ᇂ֥ॢ௩૫b༢ഡ࠹࿖ࢸ૫Ⴖݺa༵ࣉྟaൌႨྟބॖঔטᆜ௩૫໊ᇂᇀפϰ໊ᇂ,֤ԛॢפϰ௩૫b๙ԉྟ֩ჰᄵ[8]bݖQVOLሱջ֥௩૫૫ࠒ࠹ෘۿି֤ԛפϰВ૫
ֻ1௹અᇛಆ֩:ࣁඋঀҐॢྐ༏ࠆ౼࣮ࠣܵ 9і3 ॢൌ࠽шࢸ࠹ෘࢲݔFig 3 CalculatedtrueboundariesofcavitiesॢXቕѓXٚཟӉ؇/mYቕѓYٚཟӉ؇/mZቕѓZٚཟۚ؇/mX1=457426Y1=2749742Z1=407T414724234X2=457498Y2=2749784Z2=441X1=457424Y1=2749662Z1=457T416492830X2=457473Y2=2749690Z2=487X1=457527Y1=2749817Z1=406T610822730X2=457609Y2=2749840Z2=436 ༢ഡ࠹ٳູ༢ۿିഡ࠹ބೈࡱଆॶഡ࠹bݔᆺླေఃᇏ၂۱่ࡱఏቔႨ֥߅,࿊ᄴ ၂่༢ۿିഡ࠹ླေൌགྷႨܵaඔऌщࠠaඔऌҰࡱູᆇ!b࿘aҐॢଆཁൕ֩ۿି[9]bೈࡱଆॶഡ࠹[10]ٳູඔऌ९ܵބྙཁൕਆնଆॶbඔऌܵଆॶ൞ᆷҐॢྐ༏֥թ٢aщࠠބҰ࿘;ྙཁൕଆॶ൞ေࡼնਈ֥ॢࡗඔऌཁൕູົଆ,࿊ႨMATLABე,νልMatrixVBҬࡱ,ॖၛᆰࢤטႨMATLABݦඔটཁൕॢଆ[11-12]b2 2 ༢षؿ༢ҐႨگކଆषؿනਫ਼,๙ݖႨళೆVB֥इᆔݦඔ९M5 ඔऌ९Ұ࿘ࢸ૫atrixVB֥ٚم[13],ҐႨVBࢲކMATLABщӱ֥ٚمটൌགྷ෮ླ֥ۿିbFig 5 InterfaceofquerybasedondatabaseఃՑ൞ྙཁൕଆॶ֥षؿbྙඔऌটჷႿ1)༢ᇶࢸ૫षؿbೈࡱ֥Ⴈࢸ૫۴ऌࢸ૫֥ഡ࠹ჰᄵބӱ֥ᇶေႨটഡ࠹bႮႿॖିCMSฐҩުࣜݖყԩ෮ྙӮ֥XYZ໓ࡱ,ၛ໓Чൈᅚष؟۱࠹ෘࢸ૫,෮ၛ࿊Ⴈ؟໓֖ࢸ૫໓ࡱ֥ྙൔֆթ٢,ᄝཁൕൈ๙ݖטႨMATLABݦඔটཁൕb(MDI)ྙൔഡ࠹[14]b2)۲ۿିଆॶषؿb൮༵൞ඔऌܵଆॶ֥2 3 ༢ҠቔࡥࢺषؿbЧଆॶЇݣ۲ᄙჷॢ֥ࠎЧྐ༏ၛࠣԚ҄ඔऌ९༢Ⴕྐ༏֥Ҭೆa۷ྍaщࠠaҰ࿘ၛࠣ࠹ෘ֥ࢲݔྙ֥ཁൕ֩ۿିbఃᇏඔऌൻೆބщࠠࢸ૫ೂ,Їও:Ґॢшࢸaุࠒaפϰ૫ࠒa෮උთၛࠣ๙ݖ࠹ෘު֤ԛ֥າག֩ࠩ֩b4ູ6෮ൕbเࡆބҰᄇСᇿྐ༏္ᄝՎؓ߅ॿᇏࣉྛbඔऌ९Ҡቔ࿊ཛb6 щࠠ࠺ؓ߅ॿ4 ඔऌ९Ҡቔ࿊ཛFig 6 InterfaceofcompilationFig 4 Operationoptionofdatabaseඔऌ९ቋᇗေ֥ۿିࣼ൞Ґॢଆ֥ཁൕ,ඔऌ९Ұ࿘ۿି๙ݖҒֆণބ۽ऎণটൌགྷ,ॖၛ๙ݖೂ༯ࣥটൌགྷ:Ғֆ/ྙ/ᆜุଆҰ࿘ࢸ૫ೂ5෮ൕbఃᇏҰ࿘่ࡱॖၛၩ࿊ᄴ,ఃᇏЇওפ؊૫ࠒބุࠒٓຶҰ࿘bᄝ࿊ᄴݺཁൕ;۽ऎণѓ;ႷҒֆ/ᆜุଆཁൕbҰ࿘่ࡱު7൞ҐႨၛഈٚمཁൕ֥ॢ3Dଆb,Ⴗш֥࿊ᄴॿູಒק่ࡱ֥گކ,ྟೂݔႵ؟۱Ұ࿘่ࡱ֥߅,࿊ᄴ ่ࡱಆູ҆ᆇॢᆜุଆཁൕࢸ૫ቐ༯ູ࢘MATLAB!,ೂ
10有色金属(ঀ҆ٳ)ֻ60ज ྙ॥ᇅ۽ऎণb۽ऎণ8۱ѓٳљ:ູߎჰaྙ࿈ሇaྙ၍aྙ٢նა෪ཬa参考文献2Dა3D֥ঘэߐaྙщࠠaյႆaگᇅோb[1] ܞ֣ള,༓ѡ.གྷսࣁඋঀԵषҐ॓࿐ඌ[M].Ӊ೬:းࣁ۽ြԛϱഠ,2006.[2] [M].Canada:OptechSystemCorporation,2004.[3] અᇛಆ,ဗє,ਾཫૼ,֩.ҐႨCMSڣᇹঀᇸ߭ҐЕഡ࠹࣮[J].ࣁඋঀ,2007(3):15-17.[4] ݖࡾ,અᇛಆ,֬ࡹ,֩.ົॢࡓҩ༢CMSᄝঀ֥ႋႨ[J].ֹ༯ॢࡗა۽ӱ࿐Б,2005,1(7):994-996.[5] SurpacVisionSoftwareUserManual[M].Beijing:SurpacSoft wareInternationa,l2002.[6] ᇛᇆႧ,ӧࡹޡ,ᇛ॓.SurpacVisionೈࡱᄝঀԵࡹଆᇏ֥ႋႨ[J].ঀြ۽ӱ,2004,2(4):56-58.[7] प.ൗࡀᆭࢌെ৯࿐࣮֥ۄࣉᅚ-െ৯࿐ඔᆴٳ༅აࢳ༅ٚم[M].ܼת:ܼת॓ԛϱഠ,1998.[8] અᇛಆ,ܞ֣ള.ঀఒြIntranet࣮[J].Ⴕঀ,2000,729(6):40-44. ॢᆜุଆཁൕࢸ૫Fig 7 Displayinterfaceofcavitymode[9] ਃў.ఒြྐ༏߄֥ࠎԤંაࡎٚم[M].Кࣘ:॓࿐ԛlϱഠ, 结语[10] ࿏ࡾ,ိࣉ,Ⴥѯ.ࠎႿۿିଆॶഡ࠹֥CAD༢[J].ࠏྀ,2000,27(5):31-37.ൌᆣૼ,ሸކᄎႨCMSฐҩ༢ބնঀြ[11] ֬.రซMATLABᄝඔሳཞԩᇏ֥ႋႨ[J].॓ሧೈࡱSURPACॖၛޓݺֹࢳथֹ༯ࣁඋঀҐॢ,2006(8):128-129.ྐ༏ࠆ౼໙ีbᄎႨ࠹ෘࠏඔऌ९ඌᄝWin [12] ڂ,ਾ໓Ⴭ,ᇫܻ༟.MATLABᄝཞԩა࣮ᇏ֥ႋႨ[J].࠹ෘࠏႋႨ࣮,1999(12):Ҡቔ༢༯षؿ֥ॢྐ༏ܵ༢,ऎႵࡥь֥ॢྐ༏เࡆaҬೆaྩڿaҰ࿘ၛࠣ[13] թট,Ⴥ઼,ჯᅝ๕,֩.VBषؿնඔऌ९ႋႨ༢[J].࠹ෘࠏ۽ӱაႋႨ,1999(7):74-76.ॢྙ֥ཁൕ֩ۿି,ൌགྷਔؓҐॢྐ༏֥Ⴕ[14] ᅵဇ০.Windows؟໓֖ࢸ૫ᇏሑྛ֥ൌགྷ[J].ଷщӱིܵbెაົ,1994(4):35-37.∀
