뗚7뻭뗚5웚ꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡVol17,No152007쓪9퓂ꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡ삥쏷샭릤듳톧톧놨ꆤ짧뿆(램톧)냦JournalofKunmingUniversityofScienceandTechnologySep12007훐맺몣짌램쿂룛뿚뺭펪죋뗄램싉뗘캻쮾폱ퟁ(듳솬몣쫂듳톧램톧풺,듳솬116026)햪ꆡ튪:놾컄춨맽뛔맺쓚췢램톧샭싛ꆢ낸샽뫍솢램샽뗄퇐뺿,럖컶룛뿚뺭펪죋뗄램싉뗘캻ꆣ쏷좷쳡돶퓚컒맺ꆶ몣짌램ꆷ쳥훆쿂,돽뒫춳뗄쾲십삭퇅쳵뿮뗄쓚죝췢,룛뿚뺭펪죋펦쫴폚쪵볊돐퓋죋뗄랶돫ꆣ맘볼듊:룛뿚뺭펪죋;램싉뗘캻;쪵볊돐퓋죋;퓰죎믹뒡훐춼럖샠뫅:D996119ꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡ컄쿗뇪쪶싫:Aꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡ컄헂뇠뫅:1671-1254(2007)05-0090-07TheLegalStatusofPortOperatorundertheMaritimeLawofChinaSIYu-zhuo(LawSchoolofDalianMaritimeUnivercity,Dalian116026,China)Abstract:Researchingonthedomesticandoverseaslegaltheory,leadingcaseandthelegislation,theessayanalyzesthelegalstatusofportoperatorandbringsforwarddefinitelythat,exceptfortheHimalayaClause,portoper2atorbelongstothecategoryoftheactualcarrierundertheMaritimeLawofChina1Keywords:portoperator;legalstatus;actualcarrier;basisofliabilityꆡꆡ튻ꆢ잰퇔틔벰ꆶ몺놤맦퓲ꆷ뗄맦뚨ꋚ,뛔훐맺램쿂룛뿚뺭펪죋퓚몣짏믵컯퓋쫤훐,돐퓋죋늻뿉뇜쏢뗘튪붫ힰ뗄램싉뗘캻뷸탐럖컶ꆣ킶ꆢ닖뒢ꆢ룛쓚퓋쫤뗈튵컱캯췐룸룛뿚뺭펪죋살췪뛾ꆢ낸샽돉ꆣ떱믵컯뗄쏰쪧믲쯰뮵쫇퓚룛뿚뺭펪죋듓쫂룃튵11룛뿚뺭펪죋늻쫊폃ꆶ몣짌램ꆷ컱뗄맽돌훐랢짺쪱,룛뿚뺭펪죋죧뫎돐떣쏱쫂퓰죎2001쓪5퓂14죕,훐틸벯췅놣쿕폐쿞릫쮾뗄컊쳢뇣춹쿔돶살ꆣ샽죧,룛뿚뺭펪죋횱뷓뛔믵(풭룦)돐놣뗄샤뚳믺,퓋뗖짏몣룛헅뮪싫춷19랽ꋙ돐떣쏱쫂퓰죎뗄퓰죎믹뒡쫇쪲쎴?웤쫇럱뿉틔쿤쟸51뫅캻ꆣ평폚짏몣붻퓋벯ힰ쿤랢햹폐쿞릫쮾쿭쫜몣짏돐퓋죋퓚ꆶ몣짌램ꆷ쿂뿉틔훷헅뗄쏢퓰ꆢ(놻룦)볝쪻풱뗄쫨뫶듳틢,떼훂웤볝쪻뗄ꆰ뮦퓰죎쿞훆믲웤쯻뾹뇧?웤쫇럱폫돐퓋죋돐떣솬듸A50443ꆱ뫅벯ힰ쿤뾨뎵폫풭룦ힰ폐샤뚳믺뗄벯ힰ쿤퓰죎?쏍쇒엶ힲ퓬돉퇏훘믵쯰ꆣ풭룦룹뻝놣쿕뫏춬뗄풼뚨,펦떱돐죏,헢킩컊쳢퓚훐맺뗄몣쫂쮾램쪵볹훐뛔쫕믵죋짏몣뮪뫧NEC뗧ퟓ폐쿞릫쮾ퟷ돶쇋289,뮹돤싺ퟅ헹틩,뛸헹틩뗄붹뗣췹췹ퟮ훕벯훐폚룛뿚375쏀풪뗄놣쿕엢뢶,늢틀램좡뗃쇋듺캻쟳뎥좨ꆣ뺭펪죋뗄램싉뗘캻:룛뿚뺭펪죋쫇럱쫴폚ꆶ몣짌좻뫳,훐틸벯췅놣쿕릫쮾틀램쿲훐풶릫쮾탐쪹듺캻램ꆷ쿂뗄쪵볊돐퓋죋?믲쫇럱쫴폚돐퓋죋뗄쫜맍죋쟳뎥좨,놾낸돐퓋죋훐풶릫쮾룹뻝쳡떥퓰죎쿞훆쳵믲듺샭죋?뛔듋,샭싛짏짐좱랦쟥컺뗘쫡샭ꆣ놾컄뿮엢뢶놣쿕죋39,662164쏀풪,훐틸벯췅놣쿕폐쿞붫룹뻝훐맺ꆶ몣짌램ꆷ뗄맦뚨틔벰훐맺쏱램뗄믹놾릫쮾쫕떽엢뿮쿲훐풶릫쮾돶뻟쇋ꆰ퓰죎뷢돽쫩ꆱꆣ풭샭,늢솪쾵ꆶ몣퇀맦퓲ꆷꆢꆶ몣퇀-캬쮹뇈맦퓲ꆷ훐틸벯췅놣쿕폐쿞릫쮾(풭룦)퓚좡뗃훐풶릫쫕룥죕웚:2007-07-28믹뷰쿮쒿:맺볒짧뿆믹뷰맦뮮쿮쒿(03BFX053)ꆣퟷ헟볲뷩:쮾폱ퟁ(1937-),쇉쓾쇨풴죋,듳솬몣쫂듳톧램톧풺뷌쫚,늩쪿짺떼쪦ꆣ퇐뺿랽쿲:몣짌램ꆣꋙꆡ퓚훐맺램쿂,뛔돐퓋죋쿭폐쯟좨뗄죋뿉쓜쫇췐퓋죋ꆢ쳡떥돖폐죋ꆢ쫕믵죋믲믵컯쯹폐좨죋,캪싛쫶뗄랽뇣,놾컄쪹폃ꆰ믵랽ꆱ튻듊랺횸퓚뻟쳥뻀럗훐쿭폐쯟좨뗄죋ꆣꋚꆡ훐맺ꆶ몣짌램ꆷ뗚쯄헂ꆰ몣짏믵컯퓋쫤뫏춬ꆱ뗄맦뚨쫇퓚ퟛ뫏닎뾼ꆶ몣퇀맦퓲ꆷꆢꆶ몣퇀-캬쮹뇈맦퓲ꆷꆢꆶ몺놤맦퓲ꆷ뗄믹뒡짏탎돉뗄,틲듋,럖컶헢킩몣퓋릫풼폐샻폚헽좷샭뷢훐맺ꆶ몣짌램ꆷ뗄맦뚨ꆣ' 1994-2010 China Academic Journal Electronic Publishing House. All rights reserved.
뗚5웚ꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡ쮾폱ퟁ:훐맺몣짌램쿂룛뿚뺭펪죋뗄램싉뗘캻ꆤ91ꆤ쮾뗄엢뢶뫳,틲쫜훆폚훐풶릫쮾뗄퓰죎쿞훆,짐캴쇋룃엢뎥쿞뛮뗄쯰쪧,틲듋,풭룦퓚놾낸훐쿲놻룦좡뗃췪좫엢뎥,맊붫짏몣붻퓋벯ힰ쿤랢햹폐쿞릫쮾쇭탐쟫쟳엢뎥뎬맽룃엢뎥쿞뛮뗄쯰쪧,쎻폐램싉틀(놻룦)쯟훁램풺,쟫쟳램풺에쇮놻룦엢뎥좫늿믵뻝,늻폨횧돖ꆣꆱ쿔좻,헢튻에뻶폫짏몣몣쫂램풺컯쯰쪧289,375쏀풪벰룃뿮ퟔ2001쓪11퓂15죕뗄에뻶췪좫쿠랴ꆣ훁놻룦쪵볊횧뢶횮죕횹뗄춬웚틸탐듻뿮샻쾢,늢평41룛뿚뺭펪죋쫊폃ꆶ쏱램춨퓲ꆷ놻룦돐떣놾낸쯟쯏럑뫍웤쯻럑폃ꆣ2001쓪8퓂2죕쇨뎿0120쪱,싫춷릫쮾닙ퟷ늿짏몣쫂램풺에뻶:틲캪놻룦늻쫇쪵볊돐퓋죋,횵냠죋풱퓚훐뿘쫒랢쿖C쟸폐캣쿕욷벯ힰ쿤쎰쟠맊늻쫊폃컒맺ꆶ몣짌램ꆷ횮맦뚨,늻쓜쿭쫜퓰죎쿞퇌,벯ힰ쿤좼웰듳믰,8룶벯ힰ쿤췪좫놻징믙ꆣ훆ꆣ쯹틔,룹뻝컒맺쏱램춨퓲횮맦뚨,풭룦뿉틔좡뺭쟠떺룛릫낲뻖쿻럀횧뛓뷸탐믰퓖풭틲뗷닩죏뗃믵컯좫늿쪵볊쯰쪧횮엢뎥ꆣ퓚놾낸훐,풭룦돽쇋뚨:ꆰ틲쫜폪듸놱틆뫍8뫅첨럧ꆮ쳒횥ꆯ뗄펰쿬,틀뻝퓋쫤뫏춬틑듓뗚죽죋(훐풶릫쮾)뒦뗃떽뗄늿돶쿖솬탸붵폪쳬웸,뿕웸쪪뛈듳,8퓂1죕쫜쳘듳럖엢뎥췢,늻ퟣ늿럖죔뿉쿲놻룦뷸탐쯷엢ꆣ틲듋뿛놩폪쾮믷훂쪹쿤쓚뗄뛾싈틬쟨쓆폶쮮럅죈닺짺룟돽짨놸닐횵20,000쏀풪,틔벰듓훐풶릫쮾뒦틑뺭컂,ퟔ좼웰믰ꆣꆱ좡뗃뗄39,662164쏀풪,놻룦쪵볊펦엢뎥풭룦튻짳램풺에뻶:싫춷릫쮾늻펦뛔풭룦틲믰퓖쫜229,712136쏀풪ꆣ떽뗄쯰몦돐떣쟖좨엢뎥퓰죎;틲쮮쪪떼훂뗄믵쯰,21룛뿚뺭펪죋쫊폃ꆶ몣짌램ꆷ,ퟷ캪돐퓋죋뗄춬퇹믹폚짏쫶폐맘럖컶,평폚놻룦싫춷릫쮾뛔믵컯쫜맍죋쮮쪪쎻폐맽듭,웤튲늻펦룃뛔풭룦틲듋쫜떽뗄쯰몦퓚듳솬몣쫂램풺짳샭뗄ꆰ훐맺짲퇴뿳즽믺킵돐떣쟖좨퓰죎ꆣ틲듋,풭룦뗄쯟쯏쟫쟳,샭평늻돤(벯췅)뷸돶뿚릫쮾쯟몫맺쿖듺짌뒬폐쿞릫쮾ꆢ훐럖,램풺늻폨횧돖ꆣ맺듳솬놣쮰쟸췲춨컯쇷ퟜ릫쮾몣짏믵컯퓋쫤뫏춬믵뛾짳에뻶:(1)평폚싫춷릫쮾뛔놾낸훐뗄놩폪쯰엢뎥뻀럗낸ꆱ훐,캪돐퓋죋듓쫂벯ힰ쿤뗄뎡뗘뛑퓬돉뗄쯰몦뫳맻쫇뿉틔뿋럾뗄,룃놩폪늻뻟놸릹돉듦ퟷ튵뗄췲춨컯쇷ퟮ훕놻램풺죏뚨캪돐퓋죋몫맺쿖늻뿉뾹솦뗄쳵볾,싫춷릫쮾늻쓜틔듋쏢돽퓰죎ꆣ듺뗄쫜맍죋,폐좨쿭쫜ꆶ몣짌램ꆷ뢳폨돐퓋죋뗄뾹(2)싫춷릫쮾뛔놾낸쯰몦뗄랢짺뻟폐맽듭,펦떱뛔뇧뫍퓰죎쿞훆뗄좨샻ꆣ컅듯릫쮾돐떣엢뎥퓰죎ꆣ(3)뺡맜쿻럀늿쏅틑뺭좷31룛뿚뺭펪죋쫊폃ꆶ몣짌램ꆷ,ퟷ캪돐퓋죋뗄뚨쇋놾낸훐믰퓖랢짺뗄횱뷓풭틲,떫쫇룹뻝잰쫶럖쫜맍죋컶,평폚맜믵훐뗄맽쪧,싫춷릫쮾뛔믰퓖뗄랢짺듦2004쓪4퓂5죕,풭룦뢣붨뚥틦쪳욷폐쿞릫쮾폐맽듭ꆢ뛔쳬퓖-놩폪뗄쯰몦틠캴뫏샭뇜쏢,틲듋쯟놻룦맣훝벯ힰ쿤싫춷폐쿞릫쮾룛뿚ퟷ튵뻀럗튻낸ꆣ늻펦쏢돽싫춷릫쮾엢뎥컅듯릫쮾믵컯쯰쪧뗄퓰죎ꆣ맣훝몣쫂램풺에뻶:퓚훐풶릫쮾돐퓋믵컯뗄퓰ퟛ짏,틲싫춷릫쮾퓚맜샭믵컯훐듦폐맽듭,펦뛔틲죎웚볤쓚,놻룦ퟷ캪룛뿚뺭펪죋,폫훐풶릫쮾잩뚩듋룸컅듯릫쮾퓬돉뗄쯰몦돐떣엢뎥퓰죎,컅듯릫쮾쇋ꆶ췢쎳뒬늰ힰ킶킭틩ꆷ,룃킭틩뻟폐맍펶뫏춬뗄뗄짏쯟샭평믹놾돉솢,펦폨횧돖ꆣ즽뚫룟풺에뻶뎷탔훊,놻룦쪵훊짏뿉죏뚨캪훐풶릫쮾돐퓋믵컯맽돌쿺쟠떺몣쫂램풺(2001)쟠몣램쪯몣쫂돵ퟖ뗚73훐뗄쫜맍죋ꆣ룹뻝ꆶ몣짌램ꆷ뗚58쳵뗚2뿮ꆢ뗚뫅쏱쫂에뻶ꆣ59쳵뗚2뿮뗄맦뚨,놻룦뛔퓚룛뿚ퟷ튵맽돌훐퓬돉죽ꆢ뚨틥뗄룃믵컯쯰쪧,폐좨풮폃룃램뗚쯄헂맘폚돐퓋죋뗄룛뿚뺭펪죋쎻폐춳튻뗄뚨틥,닎뾼쿠맘맺볊릫뾹뇧샭평뫍쿞훆엢뎥퓰죎뗄맦뚨ꆣ놻룦ퟷ캪횱뷓폫풼뫍맺쓚램맦,뿉틔듳훂뷧뚨룛뿚뺭펪죋뗄랶캧ꆣ훐풶릫쮾잩뚩ꆶ췢쎳뒬늰ힰ킶킭틩ꆷ뗄뛀솢뫏춬죋11ꆶ1991쓪솪뫏맺맺볊쎳틗퓋쫤룛햾뺭펪죋엢짭럝,늢늻펰쿬웤쿭쫜쿞훆엢뎥퓰죎뗄좨샻,틲캪뎥퓰죎릫풼ꆷ뗚1쳵a쿮ꆣꆰꆮ퓋쫤룛햾뺭펪죋ꆯ쫇ꆶ몣짌램ꆷ늢쎻폐업돽뛀솢뫏춬죋쿭쫜쿞훆엢뎥퓰횸퓚웤튵컱맽돌훐,퓚웤뿘훆쿂뗄쒳튻쟸폲쓚믲퓚죎뗄맦뚨ꆣ웤폐좨돶죫믲쪹폃뗄쒳튻쟸폲쓚뢺퓰뷓맜맺볊퓋쫤룃낸에뻶쫩킴뗀:ꆰꆶ몣짌램ꆷ뗚64쳵맦뚨:뗄믵컯,틔뇣뛔헢킩믵컯듓쫂믲낲업듓쫂폫퓋쫤폐믵컯뗄쏰쪧믲헟쯰뮵럖뇰쿲돐퓋죋ꆢ쪵볊돐퓋죋틔맘뗄럾컱뗄죋ꆣ떫쫇,랲쫴룹뻝쫊폃폚믵컯뗄램싉벰쯼쏇뗄쫜맍죋ꆢ듺샭죋쳡돶엢뎥쟫쟳뗄,엢뎥ퟜ맦퓲짭캪돐퓋죋뗄죋,늻쫓캪뺭펪죋ꆣꆱ뛮늻뎬맽놾램뗚56쳵맦뚨뗄쿞뛮,풭룦틑춨맽쇭낸212000쓪붻춨늿훆뚨늢쪵쪩ꆶ룛뿚믵컯ퟷ튵맦쯟쯏듓돐퓋죋훐풶릫쮾믱뗃내헕ꆶ몣짌램ꆷ뗚56퓲ꆷ뗚1쳵ꆣꆰ룛뿚뺭펪죋쫇폫ퟷ튵캯췐죋뚩솢ퟷ쳵맦뚨뗄쿞뛮엢뎥,쟒훐풶튲춨맽쯟쯏쿲놻룦ힷ뎥튵뫏춬뗄죋ꆣ룛뿚ퟷ튵뫏춬횸뗄쫇룛뿚뺭펪죋퓚룛' 1994-2010 China Academic Journal Electronic Publishing House. All rights reserved.
ꆤ92ꆤ삥쏷샭릤듳톧톧놨ꆤ짧뿆(램톧)냦ꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡ뗚7뻭뿚뛔쮮슷퓋쫤믵컯뷸탐ힰ킶ꆢ늵퓋ꆢ뒢듦ꆢힰ닰벯쳡웰뗄,뛸룃쫜맍죋믲듺샭죋쓜릻횤쏷쯻쫇퓚쫜맍ힰ쿤뗈ퟷ튵,ퟷ튵캯췐죋횧뢶ퟷ튵럑뗄뫏춬ꆣꆱ믲듺샭뗄랶캧쓚탐쫂뗄,퓲폐좨풮틽돐퓋죋룹뻝놾312004쓪1퓂1죕,ꆶ훐뮪죋쏱릲뫍맺룛뿚램ꆷ릫풼폐좨풮틽뗄뾹뇧뫍퓰죎쿞훆ꆱꆣ뗚22쳵뗚3뿮맦뚨:ꆰ룛뿚뺭펪냼삨싫춷뫍웤쯻룛듓훐뿉틔뾴돶,ꆶ몺놤맦퓲ꆷ붫ꆶ몣퇀-캬쮹뿚짨쪩뗄뺭펪,룛뿚싃뿍퓋쫤럾컱뺭펪,퓚룛쟸쓚뇈맦퓲ꆷ뗚3쳵뗚2쿮삨뫅쓚뗄쓚죝좡쿻쇋;뛔듓쫂믵컯뗄ힰ킶ꆢ늵퓋ꆢ닖뒢뗄뺭펪뫍룛뿚췏싖뺭ꆶ몺놤맦퓲ꆷ헢튻뿮맦뚨,닺짺쇋솽훖늻춬샭뷢:펪뗈ꆣꆱꆰ룛뿚뺭펪죋ꆱퟷ캪튻룶램싉룅쓮헽쪽돶쿖뗚튻훖샭뷢캪:쫜맍죋믲듺샭죋냼삨뛀솢뫏춬죋;퓚룃늿램싉훐ꆣ뗚뛾훖샭뷢캪:뛀솢뫏춬죋쫴폚쪵볊돐퓋죋ꆣ듓짏쫶뚨틥뿉맩쓉돶룛뿚뺭펪죋뗄벸룶릹돉튪21쫇럱쫇돐퓋죋뗄쫜맍죋믲듺샭죋볾:뗚튻,룛뿚뺭펪죋춨뎣쫇뛀솢뗄웳튵램죋,뛸쫗쿈,늻맜퓚ꆶ몣퇀(캬쮹뇈맦퓲ꆷ뮹쫇퓚늻쫇ퟔ좻죋,퓚ꆶ췾쮹뇈맦퓲ꆷ훐돆캪ꆰ뛀솢뫏춬ꆶ몺놤맦퓲ꆷ쿂,ꆰ쫜맍죋ꆱ믲ꆰ듺샭죋ꆱ튻듊뗄죋ꆱ;뗚뛾,뷓쫜돐퓋죋캯췐믲캯췐듓쫂룛뿚ퟷ몬틥죧뫎,컒쏇퓚뷢쫍ꆶ몣짌램ꆷ쪱,뇘탫쫗쿈뾼튵;뗚죽,룛뿚뺭펪죋뗄룛뿚ퟷ튵튻쫇퓚룛뿚쾽쟸싇뗄쫇훐맺뗄램싉폯뺳ꆣ퓚훐맺램쿂,ꆰ쫜맍죋ꆱ쓚;뛾쫇쿞훆퓚폫믵컯퓋쫤폐맘뗄훷튪뮷뷚,죧ힰ폫ꆰ맍훷ꆱ쫇쿠뛔펦뗄룅쓮,쯼쏇쫴폚맍펶뫏춬뗄킶ꆢ닖뒢ꆢ늵퓋ꆢ닰ힰ벯ힰ쿤ꆢ룛쓚뛌춾퓋쫤뗈ꆣ훷쳥,뛸돐퓋죋폫룛뿚뺭펪죋횮볤뚩솢뗄쫇ꆰ룛뿚쯄ꆢ뚨캻ힰ킶ퟷ튵뫏춬ꆱ믲ꆰ닖뒢뫏춬ꆱꋙ,룃뫏춬퓚탔훊짏룛뿚뺭펪죋뒦폚쪲쎴퇹뗄램싉뗘캻?헢룶컊쳢튪듓릫풼뛔듋맦뚨뗄샺쪷랢햹쮵웰ꆣ뿏뚨늻쫴폚맍펶뫏춬,뫎살룛뿚뺭펪죋쫴폚ꆰ쫜맍죋ꆱ튻쮵?퓚룛뿚뺭펪죋듓쫂ힰ킶ꆢ닖뒢뗈룛뿚ퟷ11릫풼횮맦뚨튵쪱,돐퓋죋폫룛뿚뺭펪죋횮볤튻냣늢늻뻟폐듺샭(1)ꆶ몣퇀맦퓲ꆷꆣ평폚ꆶ몣퇀맦퓲ꆷ캴맦뚨돐퓋죋뗄쫜맍죋ꆢ듺샭죋벰웤뛀솢뫏춬죋뗄뗘캻램싉맘쾵,폖뫎살룛뿚뺭펪죋쫴폚ꆰ듺샭죋ꆱ뗄,돐퓋죋뗄쫜맍죋ꆢ듺샭죋틔벰뛀솢뫏춬죋뚼늻쫇믵뷡싛?컯퓋쫤뫏춬뗄떱쫂랽웤듎,훐맺ꆶ몣짌램ꆷ퓚훆뚨쪱캪뫎캴쿱ꆶ몣,떱믵랽틔쟖좨캪평쿲헢킩죋쳡웰쯟쯏퇀-캬쮹뇈맦퓲ꆷ쓇퇹,퓚ꆰ쫜맍죋믲듺샭죋ꆱ뫳,쯻쏇늻쓜풮틽ꆶ몣퇀맦퓲ꆷ훐뢳폨돐퓋죋뗄뾹뇧샭평뫍퓰죎쿞훆ꆣ쏦볓짏ꆰ룃쫜맍죋믲듺샭죋늢럇뛀솢뫏춬죋ꆱ횮쿞헽틲캪죧듋뚨듊,틑컞듓뾼횤ꆣ떫쫇,컒쏇횪뗀,ꆰ뛀솢뫏춬,돐퓋죋럗럗퓚쳡떥짏볓짏튻룶쳵뿮,맦뚨돐퓋죋뗄쫜맍죋뫍듺샭죋튲뿉틔풮틽돐퓋죋ꆱퟷ캪튻룶램싉룅쓮,쓋쾵펢쏀램쯹쳘폐,퓚훐죋뗄뾹뇧샭평뫍퓰죎쿞훆ꆣ헢뻍쫇폐쏻뗄ꆰ쾲십삭맺램쿂늻듦퓚쿠뛔펦뗄램싉룅쓮ꆣ퓚훐맺뗄램싉폯퇅쳵뿮ꆱ[1]ꆣ룃쳵뿮뗄킧솦,틀뻝맺쓚램좷뚨ꆣ뺳쿂,뫜쓑뷧뚨웤ힼ좷몬틥,퓚샭뷢짏튲죝틗닺짺웧틥ꆣ뿶쟒,내헕컒쏇뗄샭뷢,ꆰ뛀솢뫏춬죋ꆱ폫(2)ꆶ캬쮹뇈맦퓲ꆷꆣꆶ몣퇀-캬쮹뇈맦퓲ꆷ붫ꆰ쾲십삭퇅쳵뿮ꆱ뗚튻듎컼쫕떽맺볊릫풼훐살;룃ꆰ쫜맍죋ꆱ튲룹놾늻뿉쓜랢짺훘뫏ꆣ틲듋,듓솢램맦퓲뗚3쳵뗚2쿮훐맦뚨벼쫵뗄뷇뛈뛸퇔,ꆶ몣짌램ꆷ훐쎻폐돶쿖헢퇹뗄룅:ꆰ죧맻헢훖쯟쯏쫇뛔돐퓋죋뗄쫜맍죋믲듺샭죋쓮,췪좫퓚쟩샭횮훐ꆣ쇭췢,탨튪컒쏇쳘뇰힢틢뗄쫇,퓚훐맺ꆶ몣짌(룃쫜맍죋믲듺샭죋늻쫇튻룶뛀솢뫏춬죋)쳡웰뗄,룃쫜맍죋믲듺샭죋폐좨풮틽룹뻝놾릫풼돐퓋죋폐좨램ꆷ훐,늻맜쫇쪵볊돐퓋죋훆뛈,뮹쫇붫ꆰ쾲십삭풮틽뗄뾹뇧뫍퓰죎쿞훆ꆱꆣ퇅쳵뿮ꆱ램뚨뮯뗄맦뚨,뚼쫇닎헕ꆶ몺놤맦퓲ꆷ뛸ꆶ몣퇀맦퓲ꆷ뫍ꆶ캬쮹뇈맦퓲ꆷ쯹쮵뗄ꆰ뛀솢살뗄,틲듋,퓚뷢쫍ꆶ몣짌램ꆷ쪱,폐뇘튪닎뾼맺뫏춬죋ꆱ,훷튪쫇횸룛뿚뺭펪죋ꆣ쯹틔업돽쫊폃룛볊짏뛔ꆶ몺놤맦퓲ꆷ뗄샭뷢ꆣ뿚뺭펪죋,쫇틲캪ꆶ몣퇀맦퓲ꆷ뫍ꆶ캬쮹뇈맦퓲ꆷ떱좻,평폚ꆶ몺놤맦퓲ꆷ늢캴놻듳뛠쫽몣퓋맺돐퓋죋뗄퓰죎웚볤쫇듓ힰ뒬떽킶뒬(벴릳떽릳),볒쯹뷓쫜,룛뿚뺭펪죋쫇쫴폚쪵볊돐퓋죋,뮹쫇돐ힰ잰킶뫳늻퓚릫풼뗷헻랶캧쓚,뿉ퟔ평킭짌쫊폃뗄퓋죋뗄쫜맍죋믲듺샭죋뗄컊쳢,퓚맺볊짏튲탭뮹횻램싉ꆣ쫇튻룶뢻폐탂틢뗄샭싛컊쳢ꆣ뇊헟죏캪,퓚ꆶ몣퇀(3)ꆶ몺놤맦퓲ꆷꆣ룃릫풼뗚7쳵뗚2뿮맦뚨:-캬쮹뇈맦퓲ꆷ쿂,쾲십삭퇅쳵뿮횻쫇늿럖뗘놻램ꆰ죧맻헢훖쯟쯏쫇뛔돐퓋죋뗄쫜맍죋믲듺샭죋뚨뮯(벴뷶쿞폚돐퓋죋뗄듺샭죋믲쫜맍죋),뛸쳡ꋙꆶ훐뮪죋쏱릲뫍맺뫏춬램ꆷ뗚20헂쏅뛔ꆰ닖뒢뫏춬ꆱ뷸탐쇋맦뚨,웤훐,뗚383쳵뛔웤쯹ퟷ뗄뚨틥쫇:ꆰ닖뒢뫏춬쫇놣맜죋뒢듦듦믵죋붻뢶뗄닖뒢컯,듦믵죋횧뢶닖뒢럑뗄뫏춬ꆣꆱ' 1994-2010 China Academic Journal Electronic Publishing House. All rights reserved.
뗚5웚ꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡ쮾폱ퟁ:훐맺몣짌램쿂룛뿚뺭펪죋뗄램싉뗘캻ꆤ93ꆤ떥훐쾲십삭퇅쳵뿮쿂뗄ꆰ뛀솢뫏춬죋ꆱ폐좨쿭쫜돐믲맺쓚램,돐퓋죋쯹튪싄탐뗄ꆰ믵컯퓋쫤ꆱ틥컱,퓋죋뗄쏢퓰폫뾹뇧뗄풼뚨쫇럱폐킧뮹탨튪룷맺뗄맺뻍늻뷶뷶쿞폚듋맽돌,뿉쓜냼삨ힰ킶솽룛룛뿚뺭펪쓚램좥에뛏,늻춬맺볒믲늻춬에샽뗄맛뗣뿉캽잧닮죋뗄룷훖ퟷ튵ꆣ췲뇰[2];퓚ꆶ몺놤맦퓲ꆷ쿂,퓚퓰죎웚볤삩듳훁평폚훐맺ꆶ몣짌램ꆷ늢캴뛔룃듊뗄뷸탐떥뛀뚨ꆰ룛훁룛ꆱ뗄믹뒡횮짏,룛뿚뺭펪죋ퟷ캪튻훖ퟮ캪틥,퓚뷢쫍뗄쪱뫲탨튪퓋폃ꆰ쳥쾵뷢쫍ꆱꋚ뗄랽램ꆣ웕뇩뗄뛀솢뫏춬죋,틑뺭놻뢳폨쇋쪵볊돐퓋죋뗄짭컒쏇죏캪,듓ꆶ몣짌램ꆷ뗚41쳵(몣짏믵컯퓋쫤럝,떱좻뗘쿭쫜돐퓋죋뿉틔훷헅뗄쏢퓰폫뾹뇧ꆣ볈뫏춬뗄뚨틥)ꆢ뗚46쳵(돐퓋죋뗄퓰죎웚볤)폫뗚좻룛뿚뺭펪죋틑뺭돉캪쪵볊돐퓋죋,웤컞싛죧뫎뚼48쳵(돐퓋죋뗄맜믵틥컱)뗄맦뚨틔벰헢킩쳵뿮뗄늻퓙쫴폚돐퓋죋뗄쫜맍죋믲듺샭죋ꆣ쓚퓚솪쾵훐,늻쓑톰헒떽컊쳢뗄듰낸ꆣ31쫇럱쫴폚쪵볊돐퓋죋ꆶ몣짌램ꆷ뗚41쳵맦뚨:ꆰ몣짏믵컯퓋쫤뫏춬,(1)뚨틥ꆣ컒맺ꆶ몣짌램ꆷ쿂쪵볊돐퓋죋뗄뚨쫇횸돐퓋죋쫕좡퓋럑,뢺퓰붫췐퓋죋췐퓋뗄믵컯뺭틥,쫇닎뾼ꆶ몺놤맦퓲ꆷ뗄맦뚨ퟷ돶뗄ꋙ,ꆶ몣짌몣슷평튻룛퓋훁쇭튻룛뗄뫏춬ꆣꆱ램ꆷ뗚42쳵뗚2뿮맦뚨:ꆰꆮ쪵볊돐퓋죋ꆯ쫇횸뷓쫜돐퓋죋캯췐,듓쫂믵컯퓋쫤믲늿럖퓋쫤뗄죋룃뚨틥쫇닎헕ꆶ몺놤맦퓲ꆷ뗚116쳵훆뚨뗄ꆣ,냼삨뷓쫜캯췐듓쫂듋쿮퓋쫤뗄웤쯻죋ꆣꆱ듓룃뚨틥훐,컒쏇늻쓑뾴돶ꆶ몣짌램ꆷ쯹뗷헻뗄퓋쫤뫏춬퓚뗘샭짏뗄쟸뛎쫇ꆰ룛훁룛ꆱꆣ틲듋,죴틀(2)뛔룃뚨틥뗄샭뷢ꆣ뛔ꆶ몣짌램ꆷ뗚42쳵뗚2뿮뗄샭뷢,쒿잰짐듦퓚헹틩,맺쓚뗄듳뛠쫽톧뻝룃뚨틥뗄뮰,ꆰ믵컯퓋쫤ꆱ튻듊펦떱냼삨ힰ킶솽헟죏캪룛뗄ힰ킶폫닖뒢뗈ퟷ튵ꆣ떫펦떱힢틢뗄쫇,ꆶ몣짌:쪵볊돐퓋죋뷶쿞폚쪵볊돐떣쇋믵컯퓋쫤믲늿럖퓋쫤뗄뒬늰쯹폐죋믲돐ퟢ죋ꆣ[3]쿔좻,헢튻맛램ꆷ뗚46쳵맘폚퓰죎웚볤뗄맦뚨,폖뛔룃듊뗄쓚뗣붫룛뿚뺭펪죋업돽퓚쪵볊돐퓋죋뗄랶돫횮췢ꆣ헢몭뷸탐쇋뷸튻늽뗄쿞뚨ꆣ쫇뛔쪵볊돐퓋죋뚨틥훐뗄ꆰ믵컯퓋쫤ꆱ튻듊뷸탐쿁ꆶ몣짌램ꆷ뗚46쳵뗚1뿮맦뚨:ꆰ돐퓋죋뛔벯틥뗄ퟖ쏦뷢쫍뗃돶뗄뷡싛,벴ꆰ믵컯퓋쫤ꆱ튻듊뗄ힰ쿤ힰ퓋뗄믵컯뗄퓰죎웚볤,쫇횸듓ힰ믵룛뷓쫜믵몬틥뷶쿞폚믵컯ힰ퓚뒬늰짏뷸탐뗄몣짏퓋쫤,뛸늻컯쪱웰훁킶믵룛붻뢶믵컯쪱횹,믵컯뒦폚돐퓋죋헆냼삨붫믵컯ힰ짏믲킶쿂뒬늰ꆢힰ킶잰뫳뗄닖뒢ꆢ놣맜횮쿂뗄좫늿웤볤ꆣ돐퓋죋뛔럇벯ힰ쿤ힰ퓋뗄믵컯맜탐캪ꆣ[4]뇊헟죏캪,튪첽쳖헢훖ꆰ춨싛ꆱ쫇럱헽뗄퓰죎웚볤,쫇횸듓믵컯ힰ짏뒬쪱웰훁킶쿂뒬쪱횹,좷믵컯뒦폚돐퓋죋헆맜횮쿂뗄좫늿웤볤ꆣꆱ,컒쏇탨튪쿈듓ꆰ믵컯퓋쫤ꆱ뗄뚨틥ퟅ쫖,좻뫳럖컶룛뿚뺭펪죋뫍쪵볊돐퓋죋횮볤뗄맘쾵ꆣꆶ몣짌램ꆷ뗄룃쳵맦뚨럇뎣폐쳘뗣,웤쫇ꆶ몣퇀맦퓲ꆷ폫ꆶ몺놤맦퓲ꆷ뗄ꆰ믬톪뛹ꆱꆣ볲뛸퇔횮,(3)믵컯퓋쫤뗄뚨틥ꆣ컒쏇죏캪,뛔쪵볊돐퓋죋뚨틥훐뗄ꆰ믵컯퓋쫤ꆱ튻듊뷸탐쿁햭뗄ퟖ쏦뷢쫍뛔폚벯ힰ쿤믵컯퓋쫤뗄퓰죎웚볤,ꆶ몣짌램ꆷ닉폃쫇늻췗떱뗄ꆣ훚쯹훜횪,뛔램싉듊믣뗄샭뷢듓살뚼뗄쫇ꆶ몺놤맦퓲ꆷ쒣쪽ꋛ,벴ꆰ룛훁룛ꆱ;뛸뛔폚늻쓜뷶뷶뻐쓠폚웤ퟖ쏦몬틥믲죕뎣짺믮뗄몬틥,몣럇벯ힰ쿤믵컯퓋쫤뗄퓰죎웚볤,ꆶ몣짌램ꆷ닉폃뗄짏믵컯퓋쫤뫏춬믲몣짏믵컯퓋쫤램훐쪹폃뗄ꆰ믵컯쫇ꆶ몣퇀맦퓲ꆷ쒣쪽ꋜ,벴ꆰ릳훁릳ꆱꆣ퓋쫤ꆱ튻듊뗄램싉쓚몭쫇럡뢻뛠뇤뗄ꆣꆰ믵컯퓋쫤ꆱ룹뻝짏쫶돐퓋죋퓰죎웚볤뗄맦뚨,뇊헟죏캪,튻듊쫇럱펦떱냼삨퓚ힰ킶솽룛뗄ힰ킶ꆢ닖뒢뗈룛뿚뛔폚벯ힰ쿤믵컯퓋쫤,ꆰ믵컯퓋쫤ꆱ튻듊펦냼삨ힰퟷ튵,좡뻶폚쳘뚨뗄램싉뮷뺳,벴몣짏믵컯퓋쫤뫏킶솽룛뗄ힰ킶폫닖뒢뗈웤쯻룛뿚ퟷ튵;뛸뛔폚럇벯춬놾짭뗄풼뚨틔벰웤쯹쫊폃뗄램싉ꆣ퓚늻춬뗄몣짏ힰ쿤믵컯퓋쫤,ꆰ믵컯퓋쫤ꆱ튻듊뗄쓚몭뮹탨튪뷸믵컯퓋쫤맺볊릫풼믲맺쓚램훐,ꆰ믵컯퓋쫤ꆱ뗄쓚튻늽닎뾼ꆶ몣짌램ꆷ뗚48쳵(맜믵틥컱)뗄맦뚨ꆣ몭쫇늻춬뗄ꆣ뛔폚폐뗄맺볊릫풼믲맺쓚램,돐퓋죋ꆶ몣짌램ꆷ뗚48쳵맦뚨:ꆰ돐퓋죋펦떱췗짆뗘ꆢ펦싄탐뗄ꆰ믵컯퓋쫤ꆱ틥컱뿉쓜뷶쿞폚뒬늰퓚몣짏뷷짷뗘ힰ퓘ꆢ냡틆ꆢ믽퓘ꆢ퓋쫤ꆢ놣맜ꆢ헕쇏뫍킶몽탐쯹쪵쿖뗄믵컯캻틆맽돌;뛸뛔폚폐뗄맺볊릫풼퓘쯹퓋믵컯ꆱꆣ룹뻝룃쳵맦뚨,ꆰힰ퓘ꆢ킶퓘ꆱ쫇돐ꋙꆶ몺놤맦퓲ꆷ뗚1쳵뗚2뿮맦뚨:ꆰꆮ쪵볊돐퓋죋ꆯ,쫇횸쫜돐퓋죋캯췐듓쫂믵컯퓋쫤믲늿럖믵컯퓋쫤뗄죎뫎죋,냼삨쫜췐듓쫂듋쿮릤ퟷ뗄죎뫎웤쯻죋ꆣꆱꋚ쯹캽쳥쾵뷢쫍랽램쫇횸:ꆰ틔램싉쳵컄퓚램싉쳥쾵짏뗄뗘캻,벴틀웤뇠ꆢ헂ꆢ뷚ꆢ쳵ꆢ뿮ꆢ쿮횮잰뫳맘솪캻훃,믲쿠맘램쳵횮램틢,닻쏷웤맦랶틢횼횮뷢쫍랽램ꆣꆱ(솺믛탇훸:ꆶ쏱램뷢쫍톧ꆷ,훐맺헾램듳톧돶냦짧1995쓪냦,뗚17튳ꆣ)ꋛꆶ몺놤맦퓲ꆷ뗚4쳵뗚1뿮:내헕놾릫풼,돐퓋죋뛔믵컯뗄퓰죎웚쿞냼삨믵컯퓚ힰ믵룛ꆢ퓋쫤춾훐뫍킶믵룛뒦폚돐퓋죋헆맜횮쿂뗄웚볤ꆣꋜArticle1(e)ofHaguerulesprovides:ꆰCarriageofgoodsꆱcoverstheperiodfromthetimewhenthegoodsareloadedontothetimetheyaredis2chargedfromtheship1' 1994-2010 China Academic Journal Electronic Publishing House. All rights reserved.
ꆤ94ꆤ삥쏷샭릤듳톧톧놨ꆤ짧뿆(램톧)냦ꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡ뗚7뻭퓋죋퓚뷸탐ꆰ믵컯퓋쫤ꆱ쪱뇘탫싄탐뗄램뚨틥컱,41ꆶ1991쓪솪뫏맺맺볊쎳틗퓋쫤룛햾뺭펪죋엢틲듋,퓚럇벯ힰ쿤믵컯퓋쫤랽쪽쿂,ꆰ믵컯퓋쫤ꆱ뎥퓰죎릫풼ꆷ튻듊붫몭룇퓚ힰ킶솽룛뗄ힰ킶ퟷ튵,떫늻냼삨닖뒢ꆶ몺놤맦퓲ꆷ동동쎻폐짺킧,캪쇋쏷좷룛뿚뺭뗈웤쯻룛뿚ퟷ튵ꆣ펪죋뗄뗘캻,춳튻쫊폃램싉,솪뫏맺쎳램믡춨맽쇋(4)뷡싛ꆣ킶믵룛뒦폚돐퓋죋헆맜횮쿂뗄ꆶ1991쓪솪뫏맺맺볊쎳틗퓋쫤룛햾뺭펪죋엢뎥퓰죎웚볤ꆣ릫풼ꆷ(틔쿂돆ꆶ룛햾뺭펪죋릫풼ꆷ),룃릫풼뗄솢ퟛ짏쯹쫶,맘폚훐맺ꆶ몣짌램ꆷ쪵볊돐퓋죋뚨램쒿뗄뇭쫶죧쿂:틥훐ꆰ믵컯퓋쫤ꆱ튻듊뗄몬틥,붫좡뻶폚쯹닉폃뗄ꆰ뾼싇떽퓚맺볊퓋쫤훐뗄믵컯볈럇평돐퓋죋뷓퓋쫤랽쪽쫇벯ힰ쿤믵컯퓋쫤뮹쫇럇벯ힰ쿤믵컯퓋쫤ꆣ맜,폖럇평믵훷뷓맜,뛸쫇평맺볊쎳틗퓋쫤룛햾뺭틲듋,뛔폚뷓쫜돐퓋죋캯췐듓쫂ꆰ믵컯퓋쫤ꆱ뗄룛펪죋뷓맜쪱,틲쫊폃헢샠믵컯뗄램싉훆뛈뗄늻좷뚨뿚뺭펪죋쫇럱쫇쪵볊돐퓋죋뗄컊쳢,듰낸펦떱튻럖탔뛸퓬돉뗄컊쳢ꆣ캪뛾:(1)뛔폚럇벯ힰ쿤믵컯퓋쫤,뷓쫜돐퓋죋캯틢폻캪헢샠믵컯퓚평퓋쫤룛햾뺭펪죋뷓맜,뛸췐듓쫂ힰ킶ퟷ튵뗄룛뿚뺭펪죋,평폚웤싄탐뗄ힰ킶폖늻쫜쫊폃폚룷훖퓋쫤랽쪽뗄릫풼뗄퓋쫤램싉맜쾽ퟷ튵쫴폚돐퓋죋뗄퓰죎랶캧,뛸ힰ킶ퟷ튵폖쫴폚쪱쯹랢짺뗄쏰쪧ꆢ쯰뮵믲동퇓붻뢶뛸훆뚨엢뎥퓰죎ꆰ믵컯퓋쫤ꆱ뗄튻늿럖,웤펦뻟폐쪵볊돐퓋죋뗄램뗄춳튻맦퓲,틔웚폐샻폚믵컯뗄쇷뚯ꆣꆱ싉뗘캻,떫죧맻룛뿚뺭펪죋듓쫂뗄쫇닖뒢뗈웤쯻룛쿂컄붫솪쾵룃릫풼뫍웤쯻릫풼뛔폚룛뿚뺭펪죋뿚튵컱,퓲웤늻쓜놻죏뚨캪쫇쪵볊돐퓋죋ꋙ;(2)맦뚨뗄늻춬뛸닺짺늻춬뗄램싉뗘캻뫍퓰죎틔춼뇭뗄뛔벯ힰ쿤믵컯퓋쫤뛸퇔,컞싛룛햾뺭펪죋싄탐뗄쫇탎쪽뷸탐뷸튻늽뗄뇈뷏ꆣힰ킶ퟷ튵뮹쫇닖뒢ꆢ룛쓚퓋쫤뗈웤쯻룛뿚ퟷ튵,횻컥ꆢꆶ몺놤맦퓲ꆷ훐뗄쪵볊돐퓋죋폫ꆶ룛햾뺭튪쯻뷓쫜뗄쫇돐퓋죋뗄캯췐,웤뚼붫뻟놸쪵볊돐퓋펪죋릫풼ꆷ훐뗄룛뿚뺭펪죋퓰죎뇈뷏죋뗄램싉뗘캻ꆣ뇈뷏쓚죝룛햾뺭펪죋릫풼몺놤맦퓲쮵ꆡꆡ쏷ꆡꆡ죧맻틽웰믵컯뗄쏰쪧ꆢ쯰뮵믲동ꆡꆡ죧맻틽웰믵컯뗄쏰쪧ꆢ쯰뮵믲동ꆡꆡ솽릫풼뻹쪵탐ꆰ췆뚨맽퇓붻뢶뗄쫂맊랢짺퓚뗚3쳵맦뚨뗄뺭퇓붻뢶뗄쫂맊랢짺퓚뗚4쳵맦뚨뗄돐쪧ꆱ퓰죎풭퓲ꆣ펪죋펦뛔믵컯뢺퓰뗄웚볤,뺭펪죋펦퓋죋헆맜믵컯뗄웚볤,돐퓋죋뛔평폚뛔평폚믵컯뗄쏰쪧믲쯰뮵틔벰동퇓쯹믵컯뗄쏰쪧ꆢ쯰뮵틔벰동퇓쯹퓬돉뗄퓰죎믹뒡퓬돉뗄쯰쪧,펦뢺엢뎥퓰죎,돽럇쯻쯰쪧,펦뢺엢뎥퓰죎,돽럇돐퓋죋횤횤쏷쯻놾죋ꆢ웤쫜맍죋믲듺샭죋믲뺭쏷,웤놾죋벰웤쫜맍죋뫍듺샭죋,캪펪죋캪쇋싄탐폫퓋쫤폐맘뗄럾컱뛸샻뇜쏢쫂맊뗄랢짺벰웤뫳맻뛸닉좡튻쟐폃캪웤럾컱뗄웤쯻죋,캪뇜쏢쫂맊뗄쯹쓜뫏샭튪쟳뗄듫쪩ꆣ랢짺벰웤뫳맻뛸닉좡튻쟐쯹쓜뫏샭튪쟳뗄듫쪩ꆣꆡꆡ쏰쪧믲쯰뮵뛸틽웰뗄쯰쪧,엢뎥ꆡꆡ쏰쪧믲쯰뮵쎿볾믲쎿튻ힰ퓋떥캻ꆡꆡ2000쓪붻춨늿훆뚨늢쪵쪩8133볆쯣떥캻/릫뷯(쎫훘);835쳘뇰쳡뿮좨;ꆶ룛뿚믵컯ퟷ튵맦퓲ꆷ쏰쪧믲쯰뮵믵컯엢뎥2175볆쯣떥쎫훘쎿릫뷯215쳘뇰쳡뿮좨;퓰죎쿞훆:믵컯랢짺쏰쪧캻/릫뷯;동퇓붻뢶펦뢶퓋럑뗄215놶ꆣ(뗚믲쯰뮵,룛뿚뺭펪죋펦떱내헕동퇓붻뢶:럾컱럑폃뗄215놶,6쳵)믵컯뗄짹쏷뷸탐엢뎥,떫룛뿚뺭펪죋횤쏷믵컯뗄쪵볊볛횵뗍퓰죎쿞훆떫늻뗃뎬맽냼삨룃믵컯퓚쓚뗄헻엺믵컯쯹쫕럑폃뗄ퟜ뫍ꆣ폚짹쏷볛횵뗄,내헕믵컯뗄쪵퓚죎뫎쟩뿶쿂,뺭펪죋뛔믵컯쏰볊볛횵엢뎥ꆣ뿉볻,룛뿚뺭펪쪧믲쯰뮵뫍동퇓붻뢶쯹돐떣뗄엢뎥ퟜ죋뛔믵컯뗄쏰쪧ꆢ쯰뮵,웤엢뛮늻펦뎬맽뻍틽웰믵컯좫늿쏰쪧쯹좷뎥쫇틔내쪵볊볛횵엢뎥캪풭뚨뗄엢뎥퓰죎쿞뛮ꆣ퓲,틔짹쏷볛횵엢뎥캪샽췢,(뗚6쳵)뛔룛뿚뺭펪죋뗄퓰죎쿞훆늢쎻폐볓틔맦뚨ꆣꋙ샽죧,럇벯ힰ쿤믵컯퓚쒿뗄룛킶믵뫳,평폚쳡떥돖폐죋A캴쓜벰쪱쳡믵,돐퓋죋B붫믵컯캯췐룸룛뿚뺭펪죋C놣맜,평폚C캴쓜췗짆놣맜떼훂믵쯰,듋쪱,쳡떥돖폐죋A뿉틔틀뻝ꆶ쏱램춨퓲ꆷ뛔C쳡웰쟖좨횮쯟,떫쫇,C늢늻뻟놸쪵볊돐퓋죋뗄뗘캻,늻쓜쿭쫜ꆶ몣짌램ꆷ맦뚨뗄쏢퓰ꆢ떥캻퓰죎쿞훆폫웤쯻뾹뇧ꆣ' 1994-2010 China Academic Journal Electronic Publishing House. All rights reserved.
뗚5웚ꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡ쮾폱ퟁ:훐맺몣짌램쿂룛뿚뺭펪죋뗄램싉뗘캻ꆤ95ꆤꆡꆡ탸뇭뇈뷏쓚죝룛햾뺭펪죋릫풼몺놤맦퓲쮵ꆡꆡ쏷ꆡꆡ11죧뺭횤쏷,믵컯뗄쏰쪧ꆢ쯰뮵ꆡꆡ11죧뺭횤쏷,믵컯뗄쏰쪧ꆢ쯰뮵ꆡꆡ퓰죎쿞훆좨솦뗄즥쪧쳵볾믲동퇓붻뢶쫇평폚돐퓋죋맊틢퓬돉헢믲동퇓붻뢶쫇평폚뺭펪죋믲쫜맍죋믲쫇쿠춬뗄ꆣ튻쏰쪧ꆢ쯰뮵믲동퇓붻뢶ꆢ믲쫇쏷횪듺샭죋맊틢퓬돉헢튻쏰쪧ꆢ쯰뮵믲동뿉쓜퓬돉헢튻쏰쪧ꆢ쯰뮵믲동퇓붻뢶,퇓붻뢶ꆢ믲쫇쏷횪뿉쓜퓬돉헢튻쏰쪧ꆢ뛸쟡싊뗘ퟷ캪믲늻ퟷ캪쯹틽웰,돐퓋쯰뮵믲동퇓붻뢶,뛸쟡싊뗘ퟷ캪믲늻죋뇣컞좨쿭쫜뗚6쳵맦뚨뗄퓰죎쿞훆ퟷ캪쯹틽웰,퓲뺭펪죋뇣컞좨쿭쫜뗚퓰죎쿞훆뗄샻틦ꆣ6쳵맦뚨뗄퓰죎쿞훆뗄샻틦ꆣ좨샻뗄즥쪧21죧뺭횤쏷,믵컯뗄쏰쪧ꆢ쯰뮵21죧뺭횤쏷,믵컯뗄쏰쪧ꆢ쯰뮵믲동퇓붻뢶쫇평폚돐퓋죋뗄쫜맍죋믲믲동퇓붻뢶쫇평폚돐퓋죋뗄쫜맍죋믲듺샭죋맊틢퓬돉헢튻쏰쪧ꆢ쯰뮵믲동듺샭죋맊틢퓬돉헢튻쏰쪧ꆢ쯰뮵믲동퇓붻뢶ꆢ믲쫇쏷횪뿉쓜퓬돉헢튻쏰쪧ꆢ퇓붻뢶ꆢ믲쫇쏷횪뿉쓜퓬돉헢튻쏰쪧ꆢ쯰뮵믲동퇓붻뢶,뛸쟡싊뗘ퟷ캪믲늻쯰뮵믲동퇓붻뢶,뛸쟡싊뗘ퟷ캪믲늻ퟷ캪쯹틽웰,룃돐퓋죋뗄쫜맍죋믲듺ퟷ캪쯹틽웰,퓲룃쫜맍죋믲듺샭죋뇣샭죋뇣컞좨쿭쫜뗚6쳵맦뚨뗄퓰죎쿞컞좨쿭쫜뗚6쳵맦뚨뗄퓰죎쿞훆뗄샻훆뗄샻틦ꆣ(뗚8쳵)틦ꆣ(뗚8쳵)쪱킧뛾쓪뛾쓪췪좫튻퇹ꆡꆡ쇹ꆢ톧헟맛뗣뫍솢램샽(2)솪뫏맺쎳램믡(UNCITRAL)ꆶ퓋쫤램닝11톧헟맛뗣ꆣ볓쓃듳췾솮쒷ꆤ첨쳘샯뷌쫚죏낸ꆷ틑쏷좷붫룛뿚뺭펪죋(냼삨ힰ킶릫쮾ꆢ룛뿚닖캪:ꆰ몺놤맦퓲뗚4쳵붫돐퓋죋뗄퓰죎삩햹훁룛뿚뒢릫쮾뗈)쓉죫ꆰ몣퓋싄풼랽ꆱ(MaritimePerform2떽룛뿚,듓뛸뷢뻶쇋쾲싪삭퇅쳵뿮뗄컊쳢ꆣ춬쪱,ingParty)(뗚1쳵f쿮),쫊폃룃닝낸맦뚨뗄돐퓋뗚10쳵맦뚨돐퓋죋뛔쪵볊돐퓋죋뗄탐캪뢺퓰,룹뻝죋뗄좨샻ꆢ틥컱ꆢ퓰죎ꆢ믭쏢ꆣ[8]몺놤맦퓲뗚1쳵뗚2뿮뗄맦뚨,쪵볊돐퓋죋펦떱냼웟ꆢ퓰죎믹뒡삨ힰ킶릤죋벰룛햾뺭펪죋ꆣꆱ[5]쏀맺MachaelFSteley컒쏇횪뗀ꆶ몣퇀맦퓲ꆷꆢꆶ캬쮹뇈맦퓲ꆷ돐퓋죋뷌쫚뻍뛔ꆶ몺놤맦퓲ꆷ훐뚨틥쪵볊돐퓋죋뗄ꆰ믵컯뗄퓰죎믹뒡쫇ꆰ늻췪좫맽쪧퓰죎훆ꆱꆣ횮쯹틔돆캪퓋쫤ꆱퟷ헢퇹뗄움쫶,ꆰ믵컯퓋쫤ꆱ펦룃쫇횸돐퓋ꆰ늻췪좫ꆱ맽쪧퓰죎훆,웤풭틲쫇돐퓋죋쿭폐ꆰ몽죋붫믵컯듓뷓쫜뗘퓋훁붻뢶뗘뗄틥컱,쓇훖죏캪ힰ몣맽쪧뫍믰퓖ꆱ솽쿮쏢퓰좨샻,벴쏢돽쇋돐퓋죋뗄뒬킶퓘뮷뷚늻쫴폚돐퓋죋뗄튻냣틥컱뗄쮵램쫇룹놾쫜맍죋ꆢ듺샭죋뗄맽쪧퓰죎ꆣ평폚룛뿚뺭펪죋늻짦햾늻힡뷅뗄[6]ꆣ첨췥톧헟퇮죊쫙죏캪,ꆶ몺놤맦퓲ꆷ벰볝쪻뒬늰뫍맜샭뒬늰,볝쪻뒬늰뫍맜샭뒬늰뗄몽횮쯹틔즾돽ꆶ캬쮹뇈맦퓲ꆷ삨뫅훐뗄쓚죝,ꆰ쓋캪몣맽쪧쏢퓰,늻쫊폃룛뿚뺭펪죋쫇뫜쿔좻뗄ꆣ뛔폚뇜쏢컞틦횮럗헹,룇샠죧ힰ킶튵헟,늻싛쾵뛀솢웵믰퓖퓰죎,ꆶ몺놤맦퓲ꆷ풭퓲짏쫇늻뿉쏢퓰뗄;횻풼죋믲퓋쯍죋횮싄탐뢨훺죋,릶웤쓜횤쏷웤탐캪쾵쫇퓚뻙횤퓰죎럖엤짏,평쯷엢랽뻙횤,횤쏷돐퓋죋ꆢ퓚횴탐횰컱랶캧쓚,벴뗃풮폃퓋쯍죋틔놾릫풼쯹뗃웤쫜맍죋뫍듺샭죋컞맽쪧,웤늢늻쫊폃폚쪵볊돐퓋훷헅횮퓰죎쿞훆벰뾹뇧,릶늻쓜횤쏷헟,늻컊웤캪죋ꆣ틲듋,뛔폚룛뿚뺭펪죋살쮵,죔좻튪돐떣컞맽뛀솢웵풼죋믲퓋쯍죋횮싄탐뢨훺죋,뻹늻뗃풮폃,쪧뗄뻙횤퓰죎ꆣ컒맺ꆶ몣짌램ꆷ퓚쪵볊돐퓋죋컊쳢틔뛅헹틩ꆱꆣ[7]짏,닎뾼쇋ꆶ몺놤맦퓲ꆷ,뛸퓚쏢퓰쫂쿮짏,퓲닎21솢램샽뾼쇋ꆶ몣퇀맦퓲ꆷ,퓚샭뷢짏쫶솽쿮쏢퓰쪱,펦룃(1)쏀맺1999쓪몣짏믵컯퓋쫤램뗚2쳵뚨틥내헕ꆶ몺놤맦퓲ꆷ뗄뺫짱ꆣꆶ퓋쫤램닝낸ꆷ퓚ꆰ믰맦뚨쇋벸훖돐퓋죋:돐퓋죋-쫇횸웵풼돐퓋죋,싄퓖ꆱ쏢퓰잰,볓ꆰ뒬짏ꆱ뛾ퟖ,쏷좷뗘업돽룛뿚뺭풼돐퓋죋,믲몣짏돐퓋죋ꆣ웵풼돐퓋죋-쫇횸폫믵펪죋쫊폃믰퓖쏢퓰뗄맦뚨ꆣ틲듋뿉틔쮵,퓚컒맺몣컯췐퓋죋잩뚩퓋쫤뫏춬뗄죋ꆣ싄풼돐퓋죋-쫇횸싄짌램쿂,룛뿚뺭펪죋뗄퓰죎믹뒡펦룃쫇췪좫맽쪧퓰탐,돐억싄탐,믲ퟩ횯싄탐퓋쫤뫏춬쿮쿂웵풼돐퓋죎훆ꆣ죋뗄죎뫎틥컱뗄죋ꆣ몣짏돐퓋죋-쫇횸펵폐ꆢ뺭펪죧맻붫룛뿚뺭펪죋죏뚨캪쫇돐퓋죋뗄쫜맍죋믲믲ퟢ폃폃폚몣짏믵컯퓋쫤뗄뒬늰뗄싄풼돐퓋죋ꆣ틲듺샭죋뗄뮰,믵랽뛔룛뿚뺭펪죋튻냣횻쓜쳡웰쟖좨듋,룹뻝쏀맺1999쓪몣짏믵컯퓋쫤램,룛뿚뺭펪죋횮쯟ꆣ퓚헢퇹뗄쟖좨횮쯟쿂,쯤좻룹뻝ꆶ몣짌램ꆷ펦쫴싄풼돐퓋죋뗄랶돫ꆣ뗚58쳵뗄맦뚨,룛뿚뺭펪죋뿉틔훷헅돐퓋죋폐좨훷' 1994-2010 China Academic Journal Electronic Publishing House. All rights reserved.
ꆤ96ꆤ삥쏷샭릤듳톧톧놨ꆤ짧뿆(램톧)냦ꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡ뗚7뻭헅뗄뾹뇧,떫믵랽쫗쿈뇘탫횤쏷퓚쟖좨탐캪랢짺횮좻,룹뻝뗚51쳵쏢퓰쫂평뗄ퟮ뫳튻쿮ꋝ,죧맻룛뿚쪱,웤뛔믵컯쿭폐쯹폐좨,헢뛔폚믵랽살쮵,췹췹뺭펪죋쓜릻횤쏷퓚닖뒢믵컯쪱쯻믲쯻뗄쫜맍죋ꆢ듺쫇튻뗀쓑틔폢풽뗄웁헏ꆣ헢샯탨튪뷸튻늽횸돶뗄쫇,샭죋늢쎻폐맽쪧,벴쪹믵컯랢짺쇋쏰쪧믲쯰뮵,웤맺쓚뮹듦퓚튻훖뛔믵랽룼캪늻샻뗄맛뗣:돐퓋죋뗄틀좻뿉틔쿭쫜쏢퓰ꆣ쫜맍죋믲헟듺샭죋죧맻횤쏷,웤탐캪쫇퓚쫜맍믲헟냋ꆢ뷡싛쫜캯췐뗄랶캧횮쓚,웤탐캪뗄뫳맻펦평돐퓋죋돐떣,퓚컒맺ꆶ몣짌램ꆷ쳥훆쿂,돽뒫춳뗄쾲십삭퇅듓뛸쟫쟳죋늻뗃뛔돐퓋죋뗄쫜맍죋믲듺샭죋쳡돶쯷쳵뿮뗄쓚죝췢(뗚58쳵뗚2뿮),룛뿚뺭펪죋펦쫴엢,틲뛸룹놾늻믡짦벰떽쫜맍죋믲듺샭죋풮틽돐퓋폚쪵볊돐퓋죋뗄랶돫ꆣ뛔폚벯ힰ쿤퓋쫤,룛뿚쓚뗄죋뗄뾹뇧샭평뫍엢뎥퓰죎쿞훆뗄컊쳢ꋙ[9]ꆣ헢훖맛ힰ킶ꆢ닖뒢ꆢ놣맜뗈튵컱뻹쫴룛뿚뺭펪죋뷓쫜돐퓋뗣뗄뷡맻쫇,ꆶ몣짌램ꆷ뗚58쳵뗚2뿮뗄맦뚨붫탎죋뗄캯췐믲캯췐,듓쫂믵컯퓋쫤뗄튻늿럖,룛뿚춬탩짨,쎻폐쪲쎴쪵볊폃뒦ꆣ퓚ꆰ훐맺짲퇴뿳즽믺뺭펪죋뒦폚쪵볊돐퓋죋뗄뗘캻ꆣ뛔폚럇벯ힰ쿤퓋쫤,킵(벯췅)뷸돶뿚릫쮾쯟몫맺쿖듺짌뒬폐쿞릫쮾ꆢ뷶뷶쫇ힰ킶ퟷ튵쫴폚믵컯퓋쫤뗄뮷뷚,ퟷ캪뛀솢뫏훐맺듳솬놣쮰쟸췲춨컯쇷ퟜ릫쮾몣짏믵컯퓋쫤뫏춬춬죋뗄ힰ킶릫쮾뒦폚쪵볊돐퓋죋뗄뗘캻ꆣ믵쯰엢뎥뻀럗낸ꆱꋚ훐,램풺튲죏캪:ꆰ놻룦췲춨컯쇷쫇쫜맍폚놻룦몫맺쿖듺,쫇놻룦몫맺쿖듺뗄쫜맍닎뾼컄쿗:죋,웤폫풭룦쎻폐횱뷓뗄램싉맘쾵,쎻폐횱뷓엢뎥[1][1954]2LloydpisRep1267[Z]1[1955]1Q1B1158Alder풭룦쯰쪧뗄틥컱ꆣꆱvs1Dickson(TheHimalaya)1뛸룛뿚뺭펪죋뻟놸쪵볊돐퓋죋뗄짭럝뫳[2]WilliamTetley:MarineCargoClaims,3rdEdition,International,평폚ꆶ몣짌램ꆷ뗚ShippingPublications,1988,PP1761쳵쏷좷맦뚨65-7691:ꆰ놾헂뛔돐퓋죋퓰죎[3]붻춨늿헾닟램맦쮾ꆢ붻춨램싉쫂컱훐탄1훐뮪죋쏱릲뫍맺몣짌뗄맦뚨,쫊폃폚쪵볊돐퓋죋ꆱ,믵랽뛔쪵볊돐퓋죋램쳵컄쫍틥[M]1놱뺩:죋쏱붻춨돶냦짧,1993133-34;쮾뗄쯟쯏뇣퇝뇤돉캪램뚨뗄뫏춬횮쯟(늻쓜퓙죏캪쫇폱ퟁ1몣짌램[M]1놱뺩:램싉돶냦짧,20031122;컢므쓾1쟖좨횮쯟몣짌램톧[M]1놱뺩:램싉돶냦짧,19961911),튲탭돆횮캪ힼ뫏춬횮쯟룼캪ힼ좷ꋛ,틲듋,믵랽룹놾컞탫횤쏷웤뛔믵컯쿭폐쯹폐좨ꆣ[4]맹1싛컒맺몣짌램훐뗄쪵볊돐퓋죋훆뛈[A]1쏱쫂퓰죎폫헢샯뮹탨튪횸돶뗄쫇쏱램뗤쳥쾵[C]1램싉돶냦짧,20021372ꆪ3871,ꆶ몣짌램ꆷ뗚48쳵맦[5]WilliamTetley1TheHimalayaclause-revisited[M]1JIML9,뚨:ꆰ돐퓋죋펦떱췗짆뗘ꆢ뷷짷뗘ힰ퓘ꆢ냡틆ꆢ믽2000,P1641퓘ꆢ퓋쫤ꆢ놣맜ꆢ헕쇏뫍킶퓘쯹퓋믵컯ꆱꆣ룃쳵컄[6]MachaelFSteley1ScopeofcoverageundertheUNCITRALDraftIn2쫇닎헕ꆶ몣퇀맦퓲ꆷ뗚312쳵탎돉뗄ꋜꆣ쿔좻strument[M]1JIML110(2004)21P11481,헢웟룶뮷뷚뗄맜믵틥컱쯹뢲룇뗄랶캧뷶뷶쫇듓ힰ훁킶[7]퇮죊쫙1뒬늰쓚ힰ튵헟쯹뗃훷헅횮샻틦[J]1뒬쎳훜뾯1뗄좫맽돌,뛸늢늻쓜냼삨룛뿚뗄닖뒢ퟷ튵,틲듋2001,(12):42-441,[8]WorkingGroupIII1TransportLaw[DB/OL]1솪뫏맺쎳램믡맙랽퓚벯ힰ쿤믵컯퓋쫤랽쪽쿂,볙죴룛뿚뺭펪죋듓쫂뗄췸햾1(2005-12-16)[2007-06-25]http://daccess2쫇룛뿚닖뒢튵컱뗄뮰dds1un1org/doc/UNDOC/LTD/V05/900/10/PDF/V05900101pdf?,ꆶ몣짌램ꆷ뗚48쳵늻쓜쫊폃,튲뻍쫇쮵,듋쪱웤놣맜믵컯뗄틥컱뇪ힼ늻퓙쫇OpenElement1ꆰ뷷짷뗘ꆢ췗짆뗘ꆱꆣ웤쫇럱돐떣믵컯쏰쪧믲쯰뮵퓰[9]쮾폱ퟁ1몣짌램[M]1놱뺩:램싉돶냦짧,200311191죎횻쓜룹뻝ꆶ몣짌램ꆷ뗚46쳵폫뗚51쳵뛸뚨ꆣ떱ꋙ퓚컒맺쏱램샭싛뷧,뇈뷏뎣볻뗄맛뗣죏캪,룹뻝ꆰ돐샭싛ꆱ믲ꆰ맍훷퓰죎샭싛ꆱ,맍풱퓚횴탐횰컱맽돌훐뗄쟖좨탐캪뗄퓰죎훷쳥쫇맍훷,뛸럇맍풱,벴쫜몦죋횻쓜쿲맍훷쳡돶쯷엢(췵샻쏷훸:ꆶ쏱램ꆤ쟖좨탐캪램ꆷ,훐맺죋쏱듳톧돶냦짧1993쓪냦,뗚492튳ꆣ)ꆣ횱뷓쳥쿖헢튻맛뗣뗄쫇,ꆰퟮ룟죋쏱램풺맘폚쫊폃ꆶ쏱쫂쯟쯏램ꆷ죴룉컊쳢뗄틢볻ꆱ뗄뗚45쳵맦뚨:ꆰ룶쳥릤짌뮧ꆢ얩듥돐냼뺭펪뮧ꆢ뫏믯ퟩ횯맍펶뗄죋풱퓚뷸탐맍펶뫏춬맦뚨뗄짺닺뺭펪믮뚯훐퓬돉쯻죋쯰몦뗄,웤맍훷쫇떱쫂죋ꆣꆱꋚArticle1(e)ofHaguerulesprovides:ꆰCarriageofgoodsꆱcoverstheperiodfromthetimewhenthegoodsareloadedontothetimetheyaredis2chargedfromtheship1ꋛ헢훖쳡램뗄몬틥쫇횸,쪵볊돐퓋죋폫믵랽뗄램싉맘쾵뻍죧춬뛾헟횮볤뗞뷡쇋틔ꆶ몣짌램ꆷ뗚쯄헂ꆰ몣짏믵컯퓋쫤뫏춬ꆱ뗄맦뚨캪쓚죝뗄뫏춬,떱좻,헢뷶뷶쾵튻훖램싉짏뗄쓢훆뛸틑ꆣꋜArticle312ofHaguerulesprovides:SubjecttotheprovisionsofArticle4,thecarriershallproperlyandcarefullyload,handle,stow,carry,keep,carefor,anddischargethegoodscarried1ꋝꆶ몣짌램ꆷ뗚51쳵ퟮ뫳튻쿮쏢퓰쫂평쫇:럇평폚돐퓋죋믲헟돐퓋죋뗄쫜맍죋ꆢ듺샭죋뗄맽쪧퓬돉뗄웤쯻풭틲ꆣ' 1994-2010 China Academic Journal Electronic Publishing House. All rights reserved.
