췸싧ퟩ횯뗄뺭볃톧럖컶햪튪:쫗쿈듓뺭볃톧뷇뛈닻쏷쇋췸싧탍ퟩ횯뗄닺짺쫇ퟩ횯뷡릹퇝뷸뗄뇘좻뷡맻;퓚듋믹뒡짏,횸쏷쇋췸싧탍ퟩ횯뗄놾훊쳘헷뫍믹놾릦쓜:쯼쫇튻훖뫏ퟷ뺺헹탍ힼ쫐뎡ퟩ횯,쓜릻붵뗍짺닺돉놾뫍붻틗돉놾,쪵쿖맦쒣뺭볃삩헅,폅뮯풴엤훃ꆣ맘볼듊:췸싧탍ퟩ횯;뫏ퟷ뺺헹탍ힼ쫐뎡ퟩ횯;쳘헷;릦쓜훐춼럖샠뫅:F27ꆡꆡꆡ컄쿗뇪쪶싫:Aꆡꆡꆡ컄헂뇠뫅:1002-2252(2002)04-0072-05TheEconomicAnalysisofNetworkOrganizationWUYan2bing(ShandongInstituteofEconomics,Jinan250014,China)Abstract:Thearticlefromtheangleofeconomicsclarifiesthattheemergenceofnetworkorganization(NO),thearticlepointsouttheintrinsicalcharacteristicsandbasicfunctions:,achievetheexpandofscale-economy,:Networkorganization;Quasi-marketorganizationwithcooperationandcompetition;Characteris2tics;Functions1ꆡퟩ횯뷡릹뗄퇝뷸:듓벯좨쪽떽췸싧쪽ퟩ횯뷡릹뗄살풴,늢캪짮죫첽쳖췸싧ퟩ횯뗄쳘헷뫍ퟩ횯뷡릹뺭샺쇋평U탍떽M탍퓙떽췸싧탍뗄릦쓜뗬뚨쇋믹뒡ꆣ퇝뷸샺돌,헢훖퇝뷸샺돌쫇웳튵쓚늿쳵볾뫍췢늿뮷111ꆡ듓U탍떽M탍뺳릲춬ퟷ폃뗄뷡맻ꆣ놾컄퓚컼쫕탂맅뗤뺭볃톧ꆢ탂U탍뷡릹튻냣돆ퟷ횰쓜탍ퟩ횯,쯼붨솢퓚웳튵훆뛈뺭볃톧룷ퟔ펪퇸뗄믹뒡횮짏,뛔ퟩ횯뷡릹퇝뷸쓚늿횰쓜럖릤뗄믹뒡횮짏,훆퓬ꆢ쿺쫛ꆢ닉릺ꆢ닆컱ꆢ맦싉뷸탐쇋쾵춳뗄뺭볃톧닻쫍,듓뛸쏷좷쇋췸싧탍퇐랢룷늿쏅쫇퓚릫쮾훷맜춳튻횸믓쿂뗄욽탐튵
뗚4웚ꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡ췸싧ퟩ횯뗄뺭볃톧럖컶73뮯떥캻ꆣ횰쓜늿쏅뗄뻛벯뇜쏢쇋만뚨돉놾뗄훘뢴,뺺헹탔늿쏅횮볤뷸탐폐킧뗄볠뚽늢럖엤풴,튲쓜헢훖ퟩ횯샠탍뿉틔놻뾴돉쫇췚뻲잱퓚맦쒣뺭볃뗄뛔튻킩횰쓜늿쏅뗄쿠맘릱쿗ퟶ돶뫏샭움볛ꆣ퓚벯튻훖ퟶ램ꆣ잮뗂샕퓚웤쏻훸ꆶ뾴뗃볻뗄쫖ꆷ튻쫩훐좨쪽쿂,쏦쇙ퟅ뛔늻춬늿쏅룷ퟔ릱쿗뗄볆쯣컊쳢:틔쿪뺡뗄쇏뾼달쇋쏀맺웳튵듓퓧웚떥튻떥캻웳닺욷쿺쫛믲웳튵샻죳좡뻶폚쎿룶늿쏅벨킧뗄훊솿튵떽쿖듺뛠떥캻릤짌웳튵뗄랢햹샺돌ꆣ쯻죏캪떱뿉쓜쫇뫜쓑뫢솿뗄,틲뛸닺짺쇋낢뛻쟕뫍뗂쒷죻듄맜샭킭뗷뗄떥캻돉놾뷏뗍쪱,맜샭헢횻ꆰ뾴뗃볻뗄탍췅뛓컊쳢,M탍뷡릹늿럖뗘뷢뻶쇋헢튻컊쳢ꆣꋛ쫖ꆱ뻍좡듺쇋쫐뎡헢횻ꆰ뾴늻볻뗄쫖ꆱ;맜샭킭뗷쪹뛠퇹뮯뺭펪닺짺쇋랶캧뺭볃뫍뫏돉킧펦ꆣ잰헟틢짺닺맽돌춨맽퓚쫽솿뫍쯙뛈짏뗄듳럹뛈쳡룟뛸쪵캶ퟅ룷쫂튵늿쏅뿉틔릲춬샻폃쒳킩뫋탄풴(죧뫋쿖쯙뛈뺭볃,쯼쯹떼훂뗄뷚풼튪듳폚살ퟔ뷏뗍탅쾢탄벼쫵ꆢ짌폾ꆢ욷없뗈)붵뗍떥캻돉놾,뫳헟틢캶ퟅ뫍붻틗돉놾뗄뷚풼,헽쫇헢훖틲쯘떼훂뿆닣ퟩ횯뛔늻춬닺욷횮볤뗄벼쫵뮥늹탔믲탨쟳뮥늹탔닺짺돶쫐뎡뗄쳦듺\[1\]ꆣ평듋뿉볻,맜샭킭뗷쳡룟쇋킧싊,뗄뻛뫏킧펦ꆣꋜ삩햹쇋웳튵뗄돉뎤뿕볤ꆣ퓶볓쇋닺솿,뛸헢폖틢캶ퟅ맜샭늿쏅럾컱ꆰ쫐뎡ꆱ뗄112ꆡ듓M탍떽췸싧탍[5]삩헅,듓뛸듸살쇋웤횰쓜뗄뷸튻늽럖뮯ꆣ퓚헢튻맽룹뻝쏗뛻룱싞쒷뫍싞늮듄뗄퇐뺿,쿖듺훆퓬튵돌훐,릦쓜-뷡릹뗄훘ퟩ쫇럾컱폚짺닺뫍ퟩ횯돉놾폐죽듳쟷쫆:ꋙ듓뒫춳뗄뇪ힼ뮯ꆢ듳엺솿짺닺쿲뛠붵뗍횮릲춬쒿뇪뗄ꆣ떫쫇,맦쒣뗄놨돪ퟜ쫇폐웤쿞퇹뮯ꆢ죡탔짺닺뇤;ꋚ쯦ퟅ짺닺뗄뛠퇹뮯뫍죡탔뛈뗄:폫솽룶짺닺떥풪뚼쿠맘뗄믺웷믲횰쓜늿쏅,뮯,닺욷퓚릩펦ꆢ짺닺ꆢ쿺쫛횮볤맣랺듦퓚뗄뮥늹횻폐퓚쎻폐컯뺡웤폃쪱,쯼쏇닅쓜릻놻폅뮯퓚튻탔,튪쟳퓚뒫춳짏놻럖룮뗄늿쏅횮볤뷸탐룼뛠뗄킭웰ꆣ쇭췢,헢튻ퟩ횯뷡릹뮹듦퓚ퟅ틔쿂좱쿝:ꋙ쇷뗷;ꋛ쯦ퟅ탅쾢벼쫵뗄랢햹뫍쫐뎡뗄뷸튻늽췪짆,돌킭뗷횻쓜펦뢶뷏캪컈뚨뗄탨쟳뮷뺳ꆣꋚ룟닣뺭쪹붻틗킧싊쳡룟,붵뗍쇋뛔ퟝ쿲튻쳥뮯뗄탨쟳\[6\]ꆣ샭쏇냑훷튪뺫솦럅퓚죕뎣킭뗷릤ퟷ짏,뫶쫓쇋뎤웚쳘뇰쫇퓚쿖듺뺭볃뮷뺳쿂,죋솦놾틔벰평듋닺짺햽싔쒿뇪\[2\]ꆣꋛ춨뎣믡듦퓚훮죧뺭펪닅쓜횮샠뗄뗄횪쪶믽샛좡듺풭살뗄쪵컯놾뫍믵뇒놾,돉캪쾡좱틲쯘,쯼쏇늻쓜쯦ퟅ웳튵뗄엲헍뛸춬늽퓶뺭볃퓶뎤뫍웳튵뺺헹폅쫆뗄훷튪풴좪,ퟔ좻탨튪탂볓\[3\]ꆣ샽죧,슬뾨쮹ꆢ웕샯쮹뾼쳘뫍캬쮹뎹붨솢쇋뗄웳튵ퟩ횯탎쪽살놣횤탂뗄뫋탄튪쯘뗄폐킧엤훃ꆣ튻룶뗷헻돉놾쪹웳튵엲헍복싽뗄쒣탍,룃샭싛랴펳20쫀볍80쓪듺틔살,쫀뷧뺭볃좫쟲뮯뗄췆뷸,뿆벼쇋웳튵훷맜맘폚죋솦놾쫇엲헍쪱웚뗄훘튪풼쫸뗄량쯙랢햹틔벰탅쾢뗄횸쫽뮯퓶뎤쪹풭쿈뗄ퟩ횯뗄웕뇩죏쪶ꆣ슬뾨쮹틔벰뾭뛻쮹쳘쒷뫍삭럡쳘뾼탎쪽퓚튻뚨돌뛈짏늻쓜쫊펦췢늿뮷뺳뗄뿬쯙뇤뮯달쇋쾡좱뺭펪닅쓜뗄뺭볃,쯻쏇냑웳튵뗈춬폚뺭뫍뷸탐폐킧뗄쓚늿릵춨ꆣ퓚헢튻놳뺰쿂,튻훖탂탍샭ꆣꋜ벯좨뷡릹뗄엲헍떼훂볠뚽뗄뛱뮯,룟닣맜샭웳튵ퟩ횯탎쪽ꆪꆪꆪ췸싧탍ퟩ횯펦퓋뛸짺ꆣ뗄볠뚽뿉쓜탔뗄좱쪧퓬돉벯좨탍웳튵퓚삩헅뷗뛎듓샭싛퇐뺿랽쏦뾴,뷼20쓪살,폐맘췸싧탍ퟩ뗄삧쓑ꆣ횯뗄퇐뺿쫜떽쇋맣랺뗄맘힢ꆣ낢뛻쟕ꆢ뗂쒷죻듄뫍쯦ퟅ탨쟳뮷뺳뗄뢴퓓뮯뫍닺욷뗄뛠퇹뮯,U탍잮뗂샕뗄퇐뺿쯤좻삩듳쇋웳튵탐캪럖컶뗄믹뒡,떫뷡릹떼훂킭뗷돉놾뗄짏짽뫍랴펦쓜솦뗄쿂붵,뿍맛죔횻럖컶쇋웳튵폫쫐뎡횮볤뗄쳦듺맘쾵,뫶싔쇋뮥짏탨튪튻훖탂탍뗄ퟩ횯뷡릹살쳦듺풭폐뗄뷡릹ꆣM늹맘쾵,붻틗돉놾ꆢ벼쫵늻뿉럖ꆢ췅뛓짺닺뗄럖컶캴탍웳튵쫊펦쇋헢튻튪쟳,M탍웳튵닺짺폚20쫀볍쓜삩햹떽웳튵횮볤뢴퓓뛠퇹뗄훆뛈낲업ꆣ쫗쿈퓚20쓪듺,퓚뗚뛾듎쫀뷧듳햽뫳돉캪훷쇷ꆣM탍뷡릹웳튵샭싛훐ퟶ돶헢훖뎢쫔뗄쫇췾솮쒷즭,쯻뗄퇐뺿쫇평튻ퟩ뛠퇹뮯뗄쫂튵늿쏅쯹ퟩ돉뗄럖좨뷡릹(샠횸돶:떱늻좷뚨탔ꆢ붻틗욵싊뫍닺폃탔돌뛈뷏쯆평뛠룶킡ꆰ맦쒣뗄쏅뮯U탍ꆱힼ웳튵ퟩ돉),헢뗍쪱,쫐뎡쫇폐킧뗄킭뗷쫖뛎;떱헢죽룶뇤솿뷏룟킩늿쏅쫇룹뻝닺욷ꆢ욷없믲헟뗘샭싶싧좷뚨뗄ꆣ잮쪱,웳튵뻍믡돶쿖;뒦폚헢솽헟횮볤뗄쫇쮫뇟ꆢ뛠뇟뗂샕붫튻햽뫳뗄뺭볃쮥췋쫓캪M탍뷡릹닺짺뗄뚯뫍퓓붻뗄훐볤뇟볊ퟩ횯ힴ첬,퓚쯻헢샯헦헽돶쿖쇋틲ꆣ췾솮쒷즭냑M탍웳튵뾴돉쫇ꆰ캢탍놾쫐췸싧ퟩ횯쮼쿫뗄쏈톿\[7\]ꆣ횮뫳,ힼ쫐뎡췸싧ퟩ횯샭뎡ꆱ\[4\],쯻죏캪,쓚늿쫐뎡뮯,벴틽죫럖즢뻶닟폫뺺싛뗄퇐뺿쟷폚믮풾,RichardsonꆢPfeffer뫍Salancik뗄퇐헹믺훆쫇M탍돉릦뗄훘튪풭틲,헢훖ꆰ폐ퟩ횯쫐뺿횸돶,웳튵볤믮뚯쫇뮥늹뗄,풴뻟폐틀삵탔,춨뎡ꆱ쫇튻훖붵뗍쓚늿붻틗돉놾뗄폐킧쫖뛎;쯻폖잿맽웳튵볤뗄뛠퇹뮯웵풼낲업살킭뗷,뿉틔붵뗍붻틗뗷럖릤믹뒡짏뗄킭ퟷ쫇M탍듦퓚뗄믹뒡ꆣ킭ퟷ쫕돉놾뫍짺닺돉놾,췆뚯벼쫵뗄솪뫏뾪랢,쳡릩뛔쿠틦훷튪살풴폚틔쿂벸룶랽쏦:ꋙ햽싔횰쓜폫죕뎣횰맘웳튵뗄폐킧뿘훆;웳튵췸싧뇈볆뮮ꆢ뒿듢쫐뎡뫍쓜뗄럖릤쳡룟쇋룷ퟔ뗄짺닺싊ꆣ춨맽좨솦쿂럅,붫뿆닣ퟩ횯뻟폐뛀쳘뗄폅쫆ꆣHakansson뫍Snehotaퟛퟜ늿뗄햽싔뻶닟폫풴횧돖릦쓜춬룷쫂튵늿뗄럖뫏쇋틔짏컄쿗뗄랢햹,쳡돶쇋펰쿬웳튵췸싧ퟩ횯뷡쫐뎡ퟔ훷뺭펪쿠럖샫,붵뗍쇋탨쟳뛠뇤쿂룟낺뗄쓚릹뗄믹놾뇤솿뫍췸싧뗄릹돉맘쾵,횸돶췸싧뗄탎돉늿킭뗷돉놾,쳡룟쇋랴펦돌뛈ꆣꋚퟜ뺭샭뿉틔퓚룷폫퇝뷸뻟폐슷뺶틀삵횮쳘헷,쯼돐떣쇋웳튵볒뒴퓬' 1995-2004 Tsinghua Tongfang Optical Disc Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.
74뻶닟뷨본ꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡ2002쓪8퓂탔퇝뮯뗄ퟩ횯릦쓜\[8\]ꆣ맘쾵볓틔럖샠,듓뛸쟸럖캪쫐뎡ퟩ횯ꆢ맙쇅닣벶훆듓쪵볹짏뾴,컷랽랢듯맺볒뗄탭뛠쿈뷸웳튵퓚ퟩ횯ꆢ볒ퟥ쪽ퟩ횯뫍햽싔췸싧,쯻죏캪햽싔췸싧쫇ퟩ횯뷡릹짏뷸탐쇋튻쾵쇐뗄뗷헻,웤뇭쿖뿉틔룅삨뎤웚뗄ꆢ폐쒿뗄뗄ퟩ횯낲업,쓜쪹웳튵믱뗃뎤웚뺺캪솽룶랽쏦\[9\]ꆣ튻쫇쓚늿맜샭뗄뇢욽뮯,벴뫏샭뗘헹폅쫆\[10\]ꆣ듷쓡쮹ꆢ냂샯럑뫍늼슳억듓뺭볃ꆢ샺쪷ꆢ톹쯵맜샭닣벶,붫풭살뷶퓚뒹횱춨뗀쓚쇷뚯뗄탅쾢죏횪ꆢ맦랶뗈뛠캬뷇뛈뛔췸싧ퟩ횯뷸탐쇋룅삨,죏폫횪쪶뺡뿉쓜뗘삩즢떽쮮욽닣듎,춨맽쓚늿췸싧쪵캪췸싧ퟩ횯쫇튻훖뎬풽쇋뒫춳뗄쫐뎡폫웳튵솽럖쿖탅쾢폫횪쪶뗄톸쯙뒫능ꆣ쓚늿펪쿺ꆢ웳튵퓙퓬ꆢ램뗄뢴퓓뗄짧믡뺭볃ퟩ횯탎첬,뛸쟒헢튻뢴퓓뗄ퟩ톧쾰탍췅뛓붨짨뫍쫗쾯횪쪶맙횰캻뗄짨솢뻍쫇뗤횯탎첬쫇튻룶뚯첬뗄ꆢ내헕튻뚨슷뺶틀삵늻뛏퇝뷸탍뗄샽ퟓꆣ뛾쫇ꆰ퓶횵믯냩맘쾵ꆱ뗄랢햹ꆣ춨맽릺뗄샺쪷맽돌\[11\]ꆣ뿏쓡쮼ꆢ쪷뗙컄뫍싞뷜죏캪췸싧ퟩ싲ꆢ솪뫏ꆢ볦늢ꆢ췢냼ꆢ볓쏋ꆢ쳘탭뺭펪뗈랽쪽,뛔웳횯쫇평풭살맂솢붻틗뗄릫쮾릲춬릱쿗풴뛸탎돉튵췢늿뗄풴탎쫆뷸탐헻뫏,듓뛸춻웆웳튵ퟔ짭쪵뗄ꆰ웳솪ꆱ,벴뚯첬솪뷓ퟩ횯,듓뛸쪹웳튵뷸죫튻룶솦뷧쿞,뒴퓬돶뎬좺뗄뺺헹폅쫆ꆣ헢볈럖즢쇋룷돉뚯첬뗄뮥솪쫀뷧,돉캪쇩뷝뺺헹헟\[12\]ꆣ샯닩뗂붫뗤풱웳튵뗄뺭펪럧쿕,뿬쯙쏴뷝뗘싺ퟣ쫐뎡탨쟳,폖탍ퟩ횯럖캪죋ꆢ좺쳥늿쏅ꆢퟩ횯ꆢ뿧ퟩ횯벯뫏믲짧쟸붵뗍쇋룷웳튵뗄뺭펪돉놾,늢쟒뇜쏢평폚쒳튻늿쏅쯄룶럖컶닣듎,죏캪평떥룶ퟩ횯쿠뮥ퟷ폃쯹탎돉뗄뗄릦쓜죵뮯뛸ퟨ낭웳튵뗄헽뎣랢햹ꆣ샽죧,쓍뿋릫뿧ퟩ횯벯뫏쫇ퟩ횯놾짭벯돉뗄ퟮ룟럖컶닣벶,쯼틔쮾쎻폐짺닺뎧랿,뛸쫇벯훐릫쮾풴춶죫떽뢽볓횵ퟔ평쫐뎡쒣쪽ퟩ뫏쳦듺뒫춳뗄ퟝ쿲닣벶ퟩ횯\[13\]ꆣퟮ룟뗄짨볆뫍탐쿺훐,짺닺퓲췢냼룸죋릤돉놾뷏뗍낢뾨슥죏캪췸싧탍ퟩ횯쫇평뛠룶뛀솢뗄룶죋ꆢ늿쏅뗄랢햹훐맺볒,쪵쿖쇋볛횵솴짏뗄맦쒣뺭볃ꆣ쒿뫍웳튵캪쇋릲춬뗄죎컱뛸ퟩ돉뗄솪뫏쳥,쯼뗄퓋탐잰,쏀맺ꆢ죕놾뗈뺭볃랢듯맺볒헽틔쓪퓶35%뗄쯙늻뾿뒫춳뗄닣벶뿘훆,뛸쫇퓚뚨틥돉풱뷇즫뫍룷ퟔ뛈뿧탐튵ꆢ뿧뗘쟸ퟩ붨탩쓢웳튵,탎돉2500틚쏀풪죎컱뗄믹뒡짏,춨맽쏜벯뗄뛠뇟솪쾵ꆢ뮥샻뫍붻뮥뗄짺닺맦쒣ꆣ쪽뗄뫏ퟷ살췪돉릲춬ힷ쟳뗄쒿뇪\[14\]ꆣ욤뾨뗂붨틩폃쫐뎡ꆢퟩ횯볤킭뗷뫍뿆닣웳튵뗄죽벶훆뛈럖컶뿲2ꆡ췸싧ퟩ횯뗄믹놾쳘헷:뫏ퟷ뺺헹탍ힼ쫐뎡ퟩ횯뛔췸싧ퟩ횯쓚몭뷸탐뿆톧뷧뚨,폐훺폚볓짮뛔볜살좡듺쫐뎡폫뿆닣웳튵솽벶훆뛈럖컶뿲볜ꆣ믹헢튻ퟩ횯쒣쪽믹놾쳘헷뗄죏쪶ꆣ뺿뺹쪲쎴쫇췸싧폚ꆰ뾴늻볻뗄쫖ꆱ뫍ꆰ뾴뗃볻뗄쫖ꆱ뗄틾폷,쯻탎쿳뗘ퟩ횯돆ퟩ횯볤킭뗷캪ꆰ컕쫖ꆱꆣ뇭1룸돶쇋웳튵ꆢ쫐뎡뫍,훮뛠톧헟듓늻춬뷇뛈뛔웤ퟶ돶쇋늻춬뗄?쫍ꆣ뷜죰싞붫뢴퓓뗄뺭볃믮뚯내ퟩ횯탎쪽뫍뺺헹웳튵볤ힼ쫐뎡릲짺ퟩ횯뗄뇈뷏ꆣ뇭1훆뛈낲업탎쪽쫐뎡웳튵볤ힼ쫐뎡릲짺ퟩ횯웳튵엤훃풴랽쪽ꆡꆡ볛룱믺훆ꆡꆡ볛룱믺훆뫍뿆닣ퟩ횯믬뫏뗷뷚ꆡꆡ뿆닣ퟩ횯뗷뷚뗷뷚닎뾼뗣ꆡꆡ볛룱ꆡꆡ웵풼뫍틾뫏춬ꆡꆡ좨췾뗷뷚솦솿살풴ꆡꆡ릩쟳ꆡꆡ첸에ꆢ늩?ꆡꆡ볆뮮훷튪뗄쿠뛔돉놾ꆡꆡ붻틗돉놾ꆡꆡ붻틗돉놾뫍ퟩ횯돉놾ꆡꆡ쓚늿ퟩ횯돉놾붻틗돉놾뇈뷏ꆡꆡ듳ꆡꆡ쫊훐ꆡꆡ킡ퟩ횯돉놾뇈뷏ꆡꆡ킡ꆡꆡ쫊훐ꆡꆡ듳컈뚨탔뇈뷏ꆡꆡ킡ꆡꆡ뷏잿ꆡꆡ잿튵컱맘솪탔ꆡꆡ컞ꆡꆡ뷏잿ꆡꆡ잿뫏ퟷ탔ꆡꆡ닮ꆡꆡ잿ꆡꆡퟮ잿뺺헹탔ꆡꆡ잿ꆡꆡ뷏잿ꆡꆡ죵' 1995-2004 Tsinghua Tongfang Optical Disc Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.
뗚4웚ꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡ췸싧ퟩ횯뗄뺭볃톧럖컶75평듋뿉볻,듓뺭볃톧뷇뛈살뾴,췸싧ퟩ횯뗄놾쳥릫쮾횮볤듦퓚ퟅ쿔훸뗄쟸뇰ꆣ쪵쳥릫쮾폐튻뚨훊쳘헷쫇튻훖뫏ퟷ뺺헹탍ힼ쫐뎡ퟩ횯ꆣ뻟쳥쮵살,뗄ퟩ횯뷡릹탎쪽,폐퇏쏜뗄ퟩ횯뷡릹쳥쾵,쫇램싉웤쳘헷죧쿂ꆣ틢틥짏뗄뺭볃쪵쳥,뻟폐램죋룱ꆣ췸싧ퟩ횯뿉쓜(1)췸싧ퟩ횯쫇뷩폚쫐뎡뫍웳튵횮볤뗄튻훖훆쫇평튻킩뛀솢뗄뺭볃쪵쳥ퟩ횯웰살뗄쇙쪱탔릫쮾ꆣ뛈낲업ꆣ뒿듢쫐뎡뫍웳튵웤풴엤훃랽쪽럖뇰캪쯼쎻폐만뚨뗄ퟩ횯뷡릹뫍닣듎,뿉틔내헕탨튪평벸볛룱믺훆뫍뿆닣ퟩ횯뗷뷚,뛸췸싧ퟩ횯쫇틔볛룱믺룶뺭볃쪵쳥죎틢탎돉;퓚ퟩ횯뷡릹뗄퓋탐맽돌훐,훆뫍뿆닣ퟩ횯믬뫏뗷뷚살엤훃풴뗄,웤돉놾튲쫇튲뿉내헕탨튪쯦쪱뛔ퟩ횯뷡릹뷸탐뗷헻,늻탨튪싄붻틗돉놾뫍ퟩ횯돉놾뗄믬뫏ꆣ췸싧탍ퟩ횯훷튪폐탐죎뫎램싉쫖탸,튲늻뻟폐램죋룱ꆣ솪쏋쒿뇪튻틔웵풼맜샭캪훷뗄뷡릹뫍틔닺좨맜샭캪훷뗄뷡릹ꆣ떩췪돉,쿈잰ퟩ돉뗄췸싧ퟩ횯뇣뿉틔탻늼뷢즢,돉웵풼탍뷡릹뗄웳튵횮볤맘쾵뇈뷏쯉즢,쯼쫇ퟮ뷓뷼풱릫쮾폖뿉틔톰쟳탂뗄뫏ퟷ믯냩ퟩ돉탂뗄췸싧\[18\]ꆣ쫐뎡뗄ퟩ횯탎쪽,샽죧탐튵킭믡ꆢ뫏ퟷ짺닺ꆢ럖냼훆ꆢ뾨쳘뛻ꆢ햽싔솪쏋뗈3ꆡ췸싧ퟩ횯뗄릦쓜폫웴쪾;닺좨탍뷡릹평뒦폚훷떼뗘캻뗄맑춷춨맽닎막뗄랽쪽살킭뗷헻룶ힼ쫐뎡릲짺웳튵ퟩ횯탎쪽뗄퇝뮯늻쫇얼좻뗄,뛸쫇폐웤쓚ퟩ횯뗄뺭볃믮뚯,룷룶닎볓릲짺ퟩ횯뗄웳튵뚼쫇뛀퓚뇘좻탔뗄ꆣ췸싧탍ퟩ횯뗄펦퓋뛸짺,뻟놸쇋탭뛠솢램죋뒫춳뗄웳튵ퟩ횯탎쪽쯹쎻폐뗄폅쫆,뛔뺭볃킧싊뗄,쯻쏇뛀솢뫋쯣ꆢퟔ훷뺭펪ꆢퟔ뢺펯뿷,헢훖뷡릹ퟮ뷓뷼폚웳튵ꆣ쯹틔뿉틔냑췸싧ퟩ횯뾴ퟷ쫇쳡짽폐믽벫뗄ퟷ폃,훷튪뇭쿖퓚틔쿂벸룶랽쏦ꆣ뒦폚쫐뎡뫍웳튵횮볤뗄튻룶솬탸춳튻쳥(1)쪵쿖쇋맦쒣뺭볃삩헅ꆣ웳튵맦쒣뗄삩듳,,쯼뎬풽쇋뒫춳ퟩ횯뗄폐탎뷧쿞,쫇쇨볝폚웳튵횮짏뗄뿧웳튵폐샻폚웳튵쪹폃룼쿈뷸뗄짨놸뫍벼쫵,쪵탐룼뺫쾸뗄ퟩ횯볜릹뗄럖릤ꆢ킭ퟷ뫍튵뮯짺닺,듓뛸닺짺맦쒣뺭볃킧;쯼늻쫇닠훘폚샻폃웳튵쓚늿뗄볈폐풴,뛸쫇욫훘폚샻폃웳튵췢늿뗄ꆰ릲쿭풴ꆱ펦ꆣ좻뛸,웳튵맦쒣삩듳뫳,뛔췢폫쫐뎡뗄킭뗷돉,듓뛸떭뮯쇋웳튵폫웤췢늿뮷뺳뗄뷧쿞\[15\]ꆣ놾풽살풽룟,쓚늿퓋탐믺훆뗄킭뗷쓑뛈튲풽살풽(2)췸싧ퟩ횯훐뗄웳튵탐캪평쿠뮥횮볤뗄맘쾵듳,퓙볓짏맜샭폫횸믓쾵춳뗄뢴퓓뮯뫍탅쾢뗄짏뒫쯹뻶뚨ꆣ뷡돉췸싧틔뫳,웳튵뗄탐캪볈늻쫇평릩쟳쿂듯쯙뛈복뮺,폖믡닺짺맦쒣늻뺭볃,떼훂ꆰ듳웳튵맘쾵쯹닺짺뗄볛룱믺훆쯹뿘훆,튲늻쫇평웳튵쓚늿늡ꆱ뗄돶쿖ꆣ췸싧ퟩ횯춻웆쇋헢튻쿞훆,틲캪웳튵뗄룷훖볆뮮뫍좨췾살뻶뚨ꆣ쯼뗄퓋탐쫇퓚뚨틥돉삩헅늻퓙쫇삩듳햼뗘쏦믽ꆢ퓶짨ퟩ횯믺릹ꆢ탂붨뎧풱뷇즫뫍룷ퟔ죎컱뗄믹뒡짏춨맽쏜벯뗄뛠뇟솪쾵ꆢ랿ꆢ닉릺짨놸ꆢ헐울맍풱뗄뒫춳뺭펪쪽삩헅,뛸쫇춨뮥샻뫍붻뮥쪽뗄뫏ퟷ살췪돉릲춬ힷ쟳뗄쒿뇪ꆣ춨맽킭ퟷퟮ듳쿞뛈뗘쪹폃쯻죋햼폐뗄뺭펪풴,듓뛸맽훮죧짨볆ꆢ짺닺ꆢ쿺쫛ꆢ럖엤ꆢ닆컱맜샭틔벰죋솦쪹웳튵뗄닺욷뾪랢ꆢ짺닺ꆢ쿺쫛ꆢ맜샭뗈릦쓜삩듳ꆣ풴맜샭튻샠뗄쓚늿쾵춳폫훮죧릩펦짌ꆢ뫏ퟷ믯튲뻍쫇쮵,췸싧ퟩ횯쫇짺닺ꆢ쿺쫛ꆢ퇐랢릦쓜뗄삩냩ꆢ뺺헹뛔쫖ꆢ헾닟훆뚩헟ꆢ튵컱뿍뮧뫍쿻럑헟튻샠헅,뛸늻쫇짨쪩ꆢퟩ횯뫍믺릹뗄삩헅,듓뛸폐킧뗘뇜뗄췢늿쾵춳톸쯙폐킧뗘솬뷓퓚튻웰,듓뛸탎돉튻쳵쏢쇋ꆰ듳웳튵늡ꆱ,쪵쿖쇋맦쒣뺭볃삩헅ꆣ냼삨탭뛠뷚뗣뗄뛔뗈횪쪶췸싧,쎿룶뷚뗣횮볤뚼틔(2)폐샻폚폅뮯풴엤훃ꆣ퓚췸싧ퟩ횯훐,튻욽뗈짭럝놣돖ퟅ뮥뚯쪽솪쾵\[16\]ꆣ쏜벯뗄뛠뇟솪쾵랽쏦,뒫춳뗄닣벶뿘훆쳥쾵놻듲웆,탅쾢헢튻훘튪뫍돤럖뗄뫏ퟷ쫇췸싧ퟩ횯뗄훘튪쳘뗣,헢헽쫇폫뒫짺닺튪쯘뗄쇷뚯쯙뛈룼뿬,횪쪶퓚웳튵쓚늿뗄믽샛춳웳튵ퟩ횯탎쪽뗄ퟮ듳쟸뇰쯹퓚ꆣ춬쪱,웳튵탐캪뫍퓚췸싧돉풱볤뗄삩즢쯙뛈튲듳듳볓뿬,췸싧쓚늻뇘좻쫜떽췸싧ퟩ횯ퟜ쳥쒿뇪튪쟳ꆢ웳튵횮볤뫏ퟷ랽춬웳튵횮볤ꆢ웳튵쓚늻춬늿쏅횮볤뿉틔럖쿭웤쯻돉쪽뗈쳵볾뗄쿞훆ꆣ풱쯹뒴퓬뫍믽샛뗄훇솦닆뢻;쇭튻랽쏦,평폚췸싧(3)췸싧ퟩ횯훐룷웳튵횮볤쪵훊짏쫇튻훖볛횵ퟩ횯쓚룷돉풱볤뗄틀삵돌뛈뷏룟,ퟩ횯돉풱볤뗄탅뮥늹맘쾵\[17\]ꆣ뛔쯹폐솪뫏웳튵뗄닺욷뫍럾컱,튪듓죎돌뛈튲뷏룟,뫏ퟷ탐캪쓜릻룼볓뇣샻뗘뾪햹,늻쫐뎡탨쟳돶랢,퓚뫋탄웳튵(닺욷)ퟜ쳥볆뮮쿂ퟩ횯춬웳튵횮볤뗄폅쫆뿉틔쪵쿖뮥늹,헢뚼붫폐훺폚짺짺닺ꆢ럾컱,춨맽춳튻뗄췸싧쟾뗀늢틔ힿ폐짌폾뗄닺튪쯘뗄폅뮯ퟩ뫏ꆣ틲뛸,췸싧ퟩ횯뿉뷨훺뫏ퟷ믯욷없뷸탐쿺쫛,ퟮ뫳내룷ퟔ닺욷(럾컱)뗄볛횵릹돉냩뗄솦솿,퓚늻퓶듳춶죫뗄쟩뿶쿂,웳튵볤좡뎤늹믲럝뛮럖쿭샻죳ꆣ룷돉풱횮볤뚼폐뺫탄맦뮮뗄킭뛌,엌믮듦솿닺,쪵쿖뿧뗘쟸ꆢ뿧탐튵ꆢ뿧쯹폐훆뗷믺훆뫍릦쓜웫좫뗄탅쾢췸싧,춨맽뿬뷝퓋쫤쾵볤뗄솪뫏,듙쪹웳튵볤뷰ꆢ짨놸ꆢ벼쫵ꆢ죋닅뗈튪춳,쪵쿖ퟮ병엤훃ꆣ췸싧ퟩ횯돉풱횮볤퓚폅쫆뮥늹쯘뫏샭퓋ퟷ,뇜쏢훘뢴붨짨,폅뮯풴엤훃ꆣ뗄믹뒡짏,쫂쪵짏탎돉쇋튻쳵뿧웳튵ꆢ뿧탐튵짵훁(3)듙뷸쇋럖릤뫍튵뮯뗄랢햹ꆣ뿆톧벼쫵뗄뿧뗘쟸뗄볛횵솴,헢쳵늻뛏퓶횵뗄볛횵솴,놣횤룷랢햹뫍룼탂쯙뛈듳듳볓뿬,춬쪱웤뢴퓓돌뛈튲듳듳룶뮷뷚뗄웳튵뚼쓜춨맽퓶볓볛횵살믱뗃짺듦ꆣ쳡룟,헢퓚뿍맛짏튪쟳웳튵붫폐쿞뗄풴힢폚쳘(4)췸싧ퟩ횯뻟폐뺭볃탩쓢탔ꆣ췸싧ퟩ횯폫쪵뚨뗄쇬폲,틔믱좡튵뮯듸살뗄샻틦ꆣ췸싧ퟩ횯붫' 1995-2004 Tsinghua Tongfang Optical Disc Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.
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