뗚31뻭ꆡ뗚3웚컷놱얩쇖뿆벼듳톧톧놨(ퟔ좻뿆톧냦)쓪6퓂.(.)June2003릫쮾볓얩뮧쒣쪽뗄캢맛뺭볃톧럖컶Ξ샮ꆡ뇳(쯄뒨얩튵듳톧뚼붭퇟럖킣뮷뺳풴쾵,쯄뒨뚼붭퇟611830)ꆡꆡ[햪ꆡ튪]ꆡ틔캢맛뺭볃톧뫍닺튵뺭볃톧쒣탍캪릤뻟,뛔떱잰뗄릫쮾볓얩뮧뺭펪쒣쪽뷸탐쇋좫쏦뗄뺭볃톧럖컶ꆣ뷡맻죏캪,퓚릫쮾뗄쫐뎡쫆솦복죵횮잰,릫쮾볓얩뮧쒣쪽뿉틔쳡룟짺닺솦,떫뛔얩쏱퓶볓쫕죫ퟷ폃늻듳;맽럖뗘잿뗷헢훖쒣쪽,붫믡볓잿릫쮾뗄쫐뎡쫆솦,쪹얩뮧뗄샻틦쫜쯰;헢튻쒣쪽뗄붡뾵랢햹뇘탫붨솢퓚틔쫐뎡캪얦듸ꆢ틔짺닺튪쯘ퟔ평쇷캪잰쳡ꆢ틔릫쮾볤돤럖뺺헹캪놣횤뗄죽듳믹뒡횮짏ꆣ[맘볼듊]ꆡ릫쮾볓얩뮧;쫐뎡쫆솦;캢맛뺭볃톧럖컶[훐춼럖샠뫅]ꆡF321ꆡꆡꆡꆡ[컄쿗뇪쪶싫]ꆡA[컄헂뇠뫅]ꆡ167129387(2003)0320167208ꆡꆡ쯦ퟅ컒맺얩튵짌욷뺭볃뗄랢햹,췁뗘죋뻹햼폐룷릫쮾뻟폐춬훊탔(짺닺몯쫽쿠춬,릫쮾맦쒣쿠춬),폫맦쒣뺭펪횮볤틑뺭탎돉쇋볢죱뗄쎬뛜[1]ꆣ릫쮾볓쟒쎿룶릫쮾뚼닉폃럇뫏ퟷ탐뚯닟싔,벴릫쮾볤캪쓉얩뮧쒣쪽뗄돶쿖,쪹얩튵뺭펪훐뗄맦쒣킧틦뮯캪쪲2뿢억쳘뻹뫢,춬쪱릫쮾짺닺쯹탨뗄뷰살ퟔ뷰죚돵벶얩닺욷쫐뎡뗄뻛벯킧틦,뮺뷢쇋얩튵짺닺훐킡쫐뎡ꆣ퓚듋,볙뚨룷릫쮾쯹폃뷰뗄볛룱쿠춬,쟒뻶맦쒣볒춥뺭펪폫짌욷뮯듳짺닺횮볤뗄쎬뛜,늢뗃떽뚨폚뷰죚쫐뎡ꆣ퓲폐틔쿂몯쫽ꆣ룷랽쏦뗄뿏뚨[2ꆫ5]ꆣ떫릫쮾뫍얩뮧룷ퟔퟷ캪뛀솢뗄릫쮾쫕틦몯쫽:뺭볃쳥,솽헟횮볤볈듦퓚뫏ퟷ뗄뚯믺,튲듦퓚뇋듋볤Rmi=PQmi(1)뗄샻틦쎬뛜,헢퓚ퟮ훕얩닺욷쫐뎡볛룱돶쿖늨뚯쪱,쪽훐,Rmi,Qmi럖뇰캪뗚i볒릫쮾뗄쫕틦뫍ퟮ훕얩닺뇭쿖뗃폈캪춻돶[6,7]ꆣ쫐뎡뺺헹뮷뺳쿂,릫쮾뺭펪뗄욷닺솿;P캪ퟮ훕얩닺욷쫐뎡볛룱,캪췢짺뇤솿ꆣ돉냜늻떫쎻폐쯵킡,랴뛸삩듳쇋얩뮧뗄뺭펪럧쿕,짵릫쮾짺닺몯쫽:훁쪹얩쏱쫕죫뇤뗃뫁컞놣헏[8]ꆣ쏦뛔릫쮾볓얩뮧쒣Qmi=Qmi(Kmi,Qni)(2)쪽랢햹맽돌훐돶쿖뗄컊쳢,떱잰샭싛뷧횻룸돶쇋튻ꆡꆡ몯쫽쳘헷:킩탞늹랽낸[9,10],뛸쾵춳뗄럖컶뫍랴쮼쒿잰짐캴볻5Qmi52Qmi5Qmi52Qmi놨뗀ꆣ놾퇐뺿틔캢맛뺭볃톧뫍닺튵뺭볃톧쒣탍캪릤>0,<0,5K>0,mi5K2mi5Qni5Q2<0ni뻟[11ꆫ13],뛔릫쮾볓얩뮧쒣쪽뷸탐쇋뇈뷏,틔웚헒떽쪽훐,Kmi,Qni캪뿉뇤춶죫솿,럖뇰캪뗚i볒릫쮾짺닺헢훖쒣쪽뗄ꆰ늡룹ꆱ,늢캪퓶볓얩쏱쫕죫,듙뷸얩튵랢Qmi쯹탨뗄뷰뫍훐볤얩닺욷ꆣ헢샯돽훐볤얩닺욷춶햹쳡릩쮼슷ꆣ죫췢뗄웤쯻튻쟐춶죫(짨놸ꆢ뎧랿ꆢ샍뚯ꆢ뷰뗈)뚼맩캪Kmi,틲캪헢킩춶죫폫얩뮧볤쎻폐횱뷓맘쾵,쟒1ꆡ쫐뎡ힴ첬쿂뗄릫쮾폫얩뮧뚼뿉뮨잮싲살ꆣꆡ릫ꆡ쮾릫쮾돉놾몯쫽:ꆡꆡ퓚쫐뎡뺭볃ힴ첬쿂,릫쮾ퟷ캪샭탔뗄뺭볃죋,짺Cmi=PkmKmi+PnQni(3)닺뺭펪뗄쒿뗄쫇ힷ쟳샻죳ퟮ듳뮯ꆣ쟒퓚ퟮ훕얩닺욷쪽훐,Cmi쫇짺닺Qmi쯹탨뗄돉놾;Pkm캪뷰볛룱,쫇쫐뎡짏,뎧볒훚뛠,뺺헹벤쇒,뷓뷼췪좫뺺헹ꆣ떫퓚훐췢짺뇤솿,뻶뚨폚얩튵헾닟뫍뫪맛뺭볃ힴ뿶;Pn캪볤얩닺욷쫐뎡짏,평폚놣쿊벰퓋럑뗈풭틲,릫쮾튻냣훐볤얩닺욷볛룱,뻶뚨폚훐볤얩닺욷쫐뎡짏뗄릩쟳믡벯훐퓚쒳튻뿕볤랶캧쓚짨뎧,닉릺웤쯹탨뗄훐볤욽뫢,떱릩룸늻뇤쪱,탨쟳퓶볓떼훂Pn퓶볓,뿉폃닺욷ꆣ퓚헢튻뿕볤랶캧쓚,릫쮾뻟폐튻뚨뗄쫆솦ꆣ캪Pn=Pn(Qni)뇭쪾ꆣ듋쪱,볛룱떯탔뻶뚨폚릩룸ꆣ쇋복뮯럖컶,볙짨훐볤닺욷쫐뎡짏뻟폐M볒릫쮾,릫쮾샻죳몯쫽:Ξ[쫕룥죕웚]ꆡ2002212225[ퟷ헟볲뷩]ꆡ샮ꆡ뇳(1971-),쓐,짂컷놦벦죋,붲쪦,쮶쪿,훷튪듓쫂릤튵닺튵뺭볃톧퇐뺿ꆣ
168컷놱얩쇖뿆벼듳톧톧놨(ퟔ좻뿆톧냦)뗚31뻭Πmi(Kmi,Qni)=Rmi-Cmi=뛔훐볤얩닺욷탨쟳솿Qni뗄뇤뮯쯹떼훂Pn뗄뇤뮯ꆣPQmi(Kmi,Qni)-PkmKmi-Pn(Qni)Qni(4)ꆡꆡ룹뻝샻죳ퟮ듳뮯쳵볾떱웳튵볤캪쓉쪲Qni)2뿢억쳘뻹뫢쪱5(M,5Q=1ꆣ쪽ni,뗃떽:5Q5Qmimi(6)뿉룄킴캪11Pn=P5Qö(1+niM)Γ,웤훐Γm=PPkm=0(5K-5)mmi5QniöQni5Qm춼2뇭쪾,퓲폐쿟É듺뇭5Pnö>0ꆣ폃PP;쿟Ê듺i15PnöPnP-Pn1+n5QniM5QniöQõ5(MQni)=0ni5Qni2(6)뇭5QmiP평폚5Qmimi0,쟒5Q5Q>ni5Q2<0,쯹5Q(틔쿟Ê뇘niniꆡꆡ쪽(5)쪵훊짏쫇릫쮾뛔뷰뗄탨쟳몯쫽,튲쫇릫뚨쿲폒쿂뷇쟣킱,웤폫ퟝ훡뗄붻뗣뿉짏뿉쿂,헢뻶뚨쮾맦쒣뗄뻶뚨몯쫽ꆣ춼1훐É,Ê솽쳵쿟럖뇰듺뇭폚5Qmi돵쪼횵,캪뇣5Q뗄폚럖컶,뇊헟닉폃춼2훐뗄뷰쪹폃킧싊ni(MK)늻춬쪱뗄솽쳵5Qmi5K쟺쿟,웤훐쿟miÊ쯹듺뇭뗄킧싊룟폚쿟É,쮮욽쿟듺뇭캻훃);쿟Ë듺뇭5Qmi1P)5Qö(1+PkmöPꆣ떱niΓꆣmP틲틑볙짨릫쮾뗄춬훊탔,쯹틔횻탨붫M룶춼2km쿂붵믲P짏짽쪱,쮮욽쿟평ꋙ틆떽ꋚ,쟺쿟폫쮮욽쿟붻뗣뗄뫡ퟸ뇪듺뇭뷰뗄ퟮ폅쪹폃솿ꆣ춼1뇭뫡쿲뗾볓,뻍뿉뗃헻룶훐볤얩닺욷쫐뎡뗄탨쟳ힴ첬ꆣ쏷웤탎쪽폫춼2쿠춬,횻탨붫춼2훐뫡ퟸ뇪Qni뮻돉,뷰쪹폃킧싊뗄쳡룟ꆢ닺욷볛룱뗄짏짽뫍죚돉놾뗄붵뗍뚼뿉쪹웳튵뗄맦쒣삩듳ꆣQnꆣ쪽15PnöPnMꆤ5(MQni)(6)훐,듺뇭틲웳5QniöQni5Q튵ini춼1ꆡ릫쮾뗄ퟮ폅맦쒣춼2ꆡ릫쮾i뛔훐볤얩닺욷뗄탨쟳Mk.뷰킧싊;Pn.훐볤얩닺욷쫐뎡볛룱;Kmi.릫쮾i뗄맦쒣Qni.릫쮾i뛔훐볤얩닺욷뗄탨쟳솿ꆡꆡ;;ꆡꆡ얩ꆡ뮧좴뛀솢폚릫쮾볓얩뮧헢튻쒣쪽,튲캪췢짺뇤솿ꆣ퓚릫춬릫쮾튻퇹,쫐뎡뺭볃ힴ뿶쿂뗄얩뮧튲캪샭탔쮾볓얩뮧쒣쪽뗄럖컶훐,췁뗘ꆢ샍뚯ꆢ뷰죽헟뻟폐뗄뺭볃죋,튲ힷ쟳샻죳ퟮ듳뮯ꆣ평폚릫쮾닉릺뻟폐튻뗈볛탔,헢샯폃Knj듺뇭헢죽헟뗄춶죫솿ꆣ뚨뗄뿕볤랶캧,퓚헢튻랶캧쓚뗄얩뮧쫽솿뇘뚨폐튻평듋뿉뗃얩뮧뗄쫕틦몯쫽:뚨뗄쿞뛈,헢뻍쪹얩뮧뻟폐튻뚨뗄싴랽쫆솦ꆣ퓚듋,Rnj=PnQnj(7)폫릫쮾샠쯆,볙짨폐N볒얩뮧,룷얩뮧뻟폐춬훊탔,쪽훐,Rnj폫Qnj럖뇰캪뗚j볒얩뮧뗄쫕틦뫍훐볤얩쟒얩뮧볤닉폃럇뫏ퟷ탐뚯닟싔ꆣ얩뮧쯹춶죫뗄짺닺튪쯘훷튪캪췁뗘ꆢ샍뚯뫍뷰ꆣ뷰뗄볛룱뻶뚨폚뷰닺욷닺솿;Pn캪훐볤얩닺욷볛룱,쯼뻶뚨폚훐볤얩죚쫐뎡닺욷쫐뎡짏뗄릩쟳욽뫢ꆣ떱탨쟳늻뇤쪱,릩룸퓶볓떼,캪췢짺뇤솿;췁뗘뫍샍뚯뗄볛룱뻶뚨폚쯼쏇뗄믺믡돉놾,쯤좻헢튻쫕틦쫇얩뮧쫕죫뗄튻늿럖훂Pn복킡,폃Pn=Pn(Qnj)뇭쪾ꆣ듋쪱뗄볛룱떯탔,떫뻶뚨폚탨쟳ꆣ
뗚3웚샮ꆡ뇳:릫쮾볓얩뮧쒣쪽뗄캢맛뺭볃톧럖컶169얩뮧뗄짺닺몯쫽:뚨캻폚뫡훡횮짏,쟒쿲폒짏랽쟣킱,웤폫ퟝ훡붻뗣뿉Qnj=Qnj(Knj)ꆡ(랴몯쫽캪ꆡKnj=Knj(Qnj))짏뿉쿂,헢좡뻶폚dQnj뗄돵쪼횵,캪뇣폚럖컶dK,쿟ꋚ(8)njꆡꆡ몯쫽쳘헷:좡춼3훐캻훃1);틲캪1-1<Γ<0,쯹틔0<1+nΓ<ndQnjd2Qnj>01,dK1,뿉폃쿟ꋛ듺뇭(PknödQnj)ö(1+)njdK2<0ꆣnjΓꆣdKnjnꆡꆡ얩뮧돉놾몯쫽:평폚얩뮧뗄춬훊탔,횻탨붫N룶춼3뫡쿲뗾Cnj=PknKnj(9)볓,퓲뿉뗃헻룶훐볤얩닺욷뗄릩룸ힴ첬,웤탎쪽폫춼쪽훐,Cnj,Pkn,Knj럖뇰캪뗚j볒얩뮧뗄짺닺돉놾ꆢ짺3쿠춬,횻탨붫춼3훐Qnj뮻캪Qnꆣ닺튪쯘뗄볛룱뫍짺닺튪쯘춶죫솿ꆣ샻죳몯쫽:Πnj(Qnj)=Rnj-Cnj=Pn(Qnj)Qnj-PknKnj(Qnj)(10)쪽훐,Πnj캪뗚j볒얩뮧뗄샻죳ꆣ룹뻝샻죳ퟮ듳뮯쳵볾,폐dQnj1dPnöPnd(NQnj)Pn1+dKnjNdQnjöQnjdQ-Pkn=0nj춼3ꆡ얩뮧j뛔훐볤얩닺욷뗄릩룸(11)Pn.훐볤얩닺욷쫐뎡볛룱;Qnj.얩뮧j뗄훐볤얩닺욷닺솿ꆡꆡ틲얩뮧볤캪쓉쪲ꆡT2뿢억쳘뻹뫢,맊d(NQnj)hesupplyoffarmerjpismidfarmproducedQ=1,;(11)쪽뿉룄킴캪11:Pn=(PknödQnj)(1+)dKönjNΓ,웤ꆡ릫쮾+훐볤얩닺욷쫐뎡+얩뮧훐dQnjöQnj퓚틔훐볤닺욷쫐뎡캪얦듸뗄쒣쪽훐,릫쮾폫얩,Γn=ꆣ평폚얩뮧캪샭탔뗄뺭볃dPnö<0죋,떱Pn뮧뗄맘쾵쫇싲싴맘쾵,뛸늻쫇웵풼맘쾵,훐볤얩닺욷1Γꇜ-1쪱,얩뮧퓶닺늻믡퓶볓웤쫕틦,쯹틔1Γ뗄뫏nn볛룱붨솢퓚쫐뎡돶쟥뗄잰쳡쿂,죧춼4쯹쪾ꆣ춼4훐샭쟸볤캪(-1,0)ꆣ퓚춼3훐,쿟ꋙ듺뇭Pkn,쿟ꋚ듺É,Ê,Ë뫍ꋙ,ꋚ,ꋛ헢6쳵쿟뗄틢틥폫춼2,춼32쿠춬,쫐뎡돶쟥ힴ첬횻쓜돶쿖폚쯄뇟탎뇭ABCD횮jnjQnj(틲캪dQPknödQn>0,쟒ddKnjdKnjdK2<0,쯹틔쿟ꋚ뇘n쓚,폃뗣e뇭쪾ꆣj춼4ꆡ훐볤얩닺욷쫐뎡춼5ꆡ쫐뎡쫆솦뇤뮯벰웤뛔쪣폠럖엤뗄펰쿬Pn.훐볤얩닺욷쫐뎡볛룱;Pn.훐볤얩닺욷쫐뎡볛룱;Qn.훐볤얩닺욷쫐뎡붻틗솿Qn.훐볤얩닺욷쫐뎡붻틗솿ꆡꆡ;;ꆡꆡ쫐뎡쫆솦뛔쪣폠뗄펰쿬ꆡ춼5듓춼4뛸살,뿶;ae,aeꇤ솽쿟듺뇭릫쮾쫐뎡쫆솦늻춬쪱뗄ힴ뿶ꆣ떱춼5훐be,beꇤ솽쿟듺뇭얩뮧쫐뎡쫆솦늻춬쪱뗄ힴ쫐뎡퓚e뗣듯떽뻹뫢쪱,춼5놻럖캪3룶쟸폲,웤
170컷놱얩쇖뿆벼듳톧톧놨(ퟔ좻뿆톧냦)뗚31뻭훐,Sadef듺뇭릫쮾뗄쪣폠,Sdbge듺뇭얩뮧뗄쪣폠,Sfgc뮧죎뫎튻랽쳡룟ퟔ벺뗄짺닺킧싊,뚼뛔뛔랽폐샻,튲듺뇭틲쫐뎡쫆솦뛸닺짺뗄컞캽쯰쪧ꆣ뻍쫇쮵,쳡룟짺닺킧싊뻟폐헽뗄췢늿탔ꆣ떱얩뮧랽ힴ첬늻뇤쪱,릫쮾쫽솿M뗄뇤뮯,붫(3)얩뮧랽쳡룟짺닺킧싊뛔웤ퟔ짭쪣폠뗄펰쿬쪹춼5훐ae쿟늨뚯폚쿟Ê뫍쿟Ë횮볤ꆣ떱M=1뿉헽뿉뢺,튲뻍쫇듓릫쮾ꆢ얩뮧쮫랽뷇뛈살뾴,쳡룟쪱,릫쮾뗄쫆솦듯떽ퟮ듳,ae쿟폫쿟Ë훘뫏;떱Mꇺ짺닺킧싊뗄벤샸늻ퟣꆣꇞ쪱,릫쮾뗄쫐뎡쫆솦쿻쪧,듋쪱ae쿟폫쿟Ê훘뫏ꆣ뛔얩뮧살쮵,늻싛be쿟뒦폚쿟ꋚ뮹쫇쿟ꋛ캻훃,횻튪be놣돖늻뇤,릫쮾쫽솿M뗄퓶볓뚼믡쪹웤쪣폠Sdbge퓶볓ꆣ떫뛔폚릫쮾랽살쮵,M뗄퓶볓뛔웤쪣폠Sadef뗄펰쿬뿉헽뿉뢺ꆣ폫듋춬쪱,M퓶볓믡떼훂e뗣폒틆,듓뛸쪹컞캽쯰쪧복킡,ퟜ뺭볃킧싊쳡룟ꆣ듓룹놾짏살쮵,M뗄듳킡늢늻뻶뚨폚듋쒣탍,뛸쫇뻶뚨폚SadeföM폫짧믡욽뻹춶쫕틦뗄쿠뛔맘쾵,떱춼6ꆡ짺닺킧싊뇤뮯벰웤뛔쪣폠럖엤뗄펰쿬SadeföM뷏듳쪱,M퓶볓,랴횮퓲복짙,ퟮ훕믡쪹SadeföM폫짧믡욽뻹춶쫕틦쿠뗈ꆣPn.훐볤얩닺욷쫐뎡볛룱;Qn.훐볤얩닺욷쫐뎡붻틗솿볙뚨릫쮾랽ힴ첬늻뇤,얩뮧쫽솿N듓1뇤캪컞ꆡThevariationofproductivityanditpis쟮듳뗄맽돌,뻍쫇춼5훐be쿟듓쿟ꋛ탽떽쿟ꋚ뗄influenceonthedistributionofsurplus맽돌ꆣ퓚듋맽돌훐,릫쮾쪣폠Sadef퓶듳,컞캽쯰쪧복;킡,ퟜ뺭볃킧싊쳡룟,떫얩뮧랽쪣폠Sdbge뗄뇤뮯뿉헽뿉뢺ꆣ얩뮧쫽솿N뿉틲췁뗘볦늢뛸복짙,믲틲훐볤릫쮾얩뮧쮫랽룷ퟔ냼삨늻횹튻볒뺭볃쳥,떱럅얩닺욷쫐뎡랶캧뗄삩듳뛸퓶볓,듓룹놾짏쮵,횻튪짺웺춬훊탔볙짨쪱,뻍믡돶쿖룶쳥샭탔떼훂벯쳥럇샭닺튪쯘뻟폐돤럖뗄쇷뚯탔,퓲N뗄뇤뮯ퟮ훕믡쪹탔뗄쟴춽늫?:튻룶벯쳥쓚룶쳥쫽솿풽뛠,퓲룶쳥볤SdbgeöN폫짧믡욽뻹춶쫕틦쿠뗈ꆣ믡뇭쿖돶룼뛠뗄뺺헹ꆢ룼짙뗄솪뫏ꆣ쒿잰컒맺릫쮾볓퓚떱잰릫쮾볓얩뮧쒣쪽훐,얩뮧뗄쫽솿풶듳폚얩뮧쒣쪽훐,얩뮧쫽솿풶듳폚릫쮾,헢뻍쪹얩뮧룶쳥릫쮾뗄쫽솿,헢붫떼훂릫쮾뗄쫐뎡쫆솦풶듳폚얩뮧,캪쇋ퟔ짭뗄샻틦뛸헹쿠샻폃탂벼쫵,쳡룟짺닺킧싊,듓뛸돶쿖릫쮾쪣폠쟖쪴얩뮧쪣폠뗄쿖쿳,죧춼5훐떫얩뮧헻쳥뗄쫕틦뇤뮯늻듳,짵훁복짙,떫헢퇹볤뷓뻹뫢뗣평e쿲eꇤ뗣틆뚯뗄맽돌ꆣ듓춼5훐뮹뿉뾴돶,뗘쪹릫쮾뗄쪣폠퓶볓ꆣ듓쇭튻랽쏦살쮵,튪볓잿릫쮾훐볤얩닺욷쫐뎡뗄볛룱폫쫽솿볤쎻폐튻튻뛔펦맘쳡룟짺닺킧싊뗄벤샸,뻍탨튪퓶볓릫쮾쫽솿M,잿쾵,헢튻뗣폫뺭볃톧뷌뿆쫩훐뛔슢뛏뗄쏨쫶쿠춬ꆣ뮯릫쮾볤뗄뺺헹,헢퇹뻍뿉틔볤뷓뗘쳡룟얩뮧쫕죫ꆣꆡ짺닺킧싊뇤뮯뛔쪣폠뗄펰쿬ꆡ평쪽(6)뿉ꆡ틔쫐뎡캪얦듸뗄릫쮾볓얩뮧쒣쪽뗄좱쿝횪,뛔릫쮾살쮵,짺닺킧싊뗄쳡룟,틢캶ퟅ춼4훐뗄듓쪣폠럖엤뗄뷇뛈뾴,퓚ퟜ쪣폠늻뇤뗄잰쳡쿂,쿟Ê붫죆a뗣쓦쪱헫탽,듓뛸듸뚯ae쿟쓦쪱헫평폚쫐뎡쫆솦뗄듦퓚,릫쮾뫍얩뮧룷ퟔ뗄쪣폠뿉틲뚯ꆣ평쪽(11)뿉횪,뛔얩뮧살쮵,짺닺킧싊뗄쳡룟틢쫐뎡쫆솦뗄쿠뛔뇤뮯뛸쿠뮥쟖쪴ꆣ캶ퟅ쿟ꋚ쮳쪱헫탽뛸듸뚯be쿟쮳쪱헫뚯,뿉폃듓췢늿탔뗄뷇뛈뾴,폐샻폚ퟜ쳥킧싊쳡룟뗄듫춼6살뇭쪾(틲캪뛔릫쮾뫍얩뮧쮫랽살쮵,춼6훐뗄쪩(쳡룟짺닺싊ꆢ붵뗍쫐뎡쫆솦뗈)뚼폐샻폚뛔랽,죎뇭쫶뻟폐뛔돆탔,캪쇋뇭듯쟥컺,횻뮭돶쇋얩뮧튻랽뫎튻랽뚼컞램믱뗃틲벺랽얬솦쯹듸살뗄좫늿쫕틦,짺닺킧싊뇤뮯쪱뗄ힴ첬)ꆣ듓뛸떼훂벤샸늻ퟣꆣ퓚a,b솽뗣늻뇤뗄잰쳡쿂,듓춼6뿉뗃떽틔쿂듓쫐뎡뗄헻쳥킧싊뾴,평폚쫐뎡쫆솦뗄듦퓚,헢뷡싛:훖릫쮾볓얩뮧쒣쪽뇘뚨떼훂컞캽쯰쪧,뛸쟒컞캽쯰(1)횻튪릫쮾랽뗄ae쿟놣돖늻뇤,얩뮧쳡룟짺쪧붫쯦ퟅ쫐뎡쫆솦뗄퓶잿뛸볓듳ꆣ닺킧싊믡떼훂ퟜ쪣폠퓶볓ꆣ평듋뿉횪,릫쮾ꆢ얩뮧죎뿋럾틔짏헢킩좱쿝뗄춾뺶듳쳥뿉럖캪3샠:뫎튻랽쳡룟짺닺킧싊,뚼믡쪹ퟜ쪣폠퓶볓ꆣ(1)붵뗍뷸죫폫췋돶뇚생,볓잿튪쯘쫐뎡뗄쇷(2)횻튪릫쮾랽뗄ae쿟놣돖늻뇤,얩뮧쳡룟짺뚯탔,붵뗍훐볤얩닺욷뗄퓋쫤돉놾,랢햹훐볤얩닺욷닺킧싊믡떼훂릫쮾뗄쪣폠퓶볓ꆣ평듋뿉횪,릫쮾ꆢ얩뗄웚믵쫐뎡뫍엄싴쫐뎡ꆣ춨맽헢킩듫쪩붵뗍쫐뎡붻
뗚3웚샮ꆡ뇳:릫쮾볓얩뮧쒣쪽뗄캢맛뺭볃톧럖컶171틗돉놾,삩듳쫐뎡랶캧,듙뷸쫐뎡듓늻췪좫뺺헹ힴ첬Π(Qn)=PQm(Qn)-Pkk(Qn)(16)쿲췪좫뺺헹ힴ첬맽뛉ꆣ쪽훐,P,Pk럖뇰캪ퟮ훕얩닺욷볛룱뫍춶죫튪쯘볛(2)틔튪쯘웵풼캪얦듸,폃웳튵듺쳦쫐뎡쪵쿖룱,뛾헟캪췢짺뇤솿ꆣR,Qm,Qn,C,k뫍Π럖뇰캪릫ퟝ쿲튻쳥뮯,쪹뺭볃뗄췢늿탔쓚늿뮯ꆣ쮾뗄쫕틦ꆢퟮ훕닺욷쫽솿ꆢ훐볤닺욷쫽솿ꆢ돉놾ꆢ튪쯘(3)틔짌욷웵풼캪얦듸,폃ퟝ쿲뿘훆살쪵쿖튻춶죫솿뫍샻죳ꆣ쳥뮯샻죳ꆣ몯쫽쳘헷:dQ2mdQ2mdQndQn2ꆡퟝ쿲튻쳥뮯릫쮾폫쫐뎡뗄뇈뷏,>0,dQ>0ndQ2<0,ndkdk2<0틔튪쯘웵풼캪얦듸뗄ퟝ쿲튻쳥뮯릫쮾,퓚쪵볹ꆡꆡ평샻죳ퟮ듳뮯쳵볾뗃훐ퟮ뎣볻뗄캪ꆰ랴ퟢ떹냼ꆱ,벴릫쮾ퟢ폃얩뮧뗄췁뗘,dQmdQnP=Pkö(17)퓙내짺닺쯹탨맍펶얩쏱캪릤죋,릫쮾듓쫂훐볤얩닺dQndk욷짺닺뫍ퟮ훕얩닺욷짺닺,늢믱좡좫늿쪣폠,얩쏱믱ꆡꆡ평(17)쪽뿉뗃춼7,춼7훐É,Ê,ꋙ뫍ꋚ럖뇰뗃뗘ퟢ폫릤ꆣ캪볲뮯럖컶,볙짨릫쮾퓚ퟮ훕얩닺욷듺뇭dQmP,P,Pk뫍PködQnꆣQꇤn,Pꇤn럖뇰캪ퟮ폅훐싴랽쫐뎡뫍짺닺튪쯘싲랽쫐뎡짏뻹캪췪좫뺺헹헟dQndk,짺닺ퟮ훕닺욷뗄춶죫횻폐튻룶,벴훐볤얩닺욷볤닺욷쫽솿벰웤쓚늿틆뚨볛,횻튪dQmPꇤn=P,짺닺dQ=n훐볤얩닺욷뗄춶죫뚼맩캪튻룶ꆰ뷰(k)ꆱ,뻝듋폐쫕틦몯쫽PködQn,퓲뿉싺ퟣ짏쿂솽짺닺늿쏅벰릫쮾헻쳥샻죳dkퟮ듳뮯뗄튪쟳ꆣ듋쪱,릫쮾쯹뗃뗄헻쳥쪣폠캪SabcꆣR=PQm(12)ꆡꆡퟮ훕얩닺욷짺닺몯쫽헢훖ힴ첬쿂,릫쮾폐ퟅ벫잿뗄쳡룟솽늿쏅짺닺싊뗄뚯믺,듓뛸쪹c뗣쿲cꇤ뗣틆뚯,틔퓶볓ퟜ쪣폠ꆣQm=Qm(Qn)(13)ꆡꆡ훐볤얩닺욷짺닺몯쫽틔짏럖컶뗄쫇퓚컞훐볤얩닺욷쫐뎡뗄쳵볾쿂,떥룶릫쮾뗄ힴ뿶ꆣ떱쫐뎡짏듦퓚튻룶틔짏헢퇹뗄튻Qn=Qn(k)ꆡ(랴몯쫽:k=k(Qn))(14)ꆡꆡ돉놾몯쫽쳥뮯릫쮾쪱,룷릫쮾쓚늿솽룶짺닺늿쏅뗄짺닺킧싊횮뇈,늻뿉쓜췪좫쿠춬,헢뻍떼훂룷릫쮾뗄쓚늿틆C=Pkkꆣ(15)ꆡꆡ샻죳몯쫽뚨볛늻춬,뮻뻤뮰쮵,룷릫쮾볤듦퓚뇈뷏폅쫆ꆣ춼7ꆡퟝ쿲튻쳥뮯릫쮾뗄쪣폠춼8ꆡ뻟폐훐볤얩닺욷쫐뎡쪱뗄ퟝ쿲튻쳥뮯릫쮾쪣폠Pn.훐볤얩닺욷쓚늿틆뚨볛;Pn.훐볤얩닺욷볛룱;Qn.훐볤얩닺욷쓚늿틆쫽솿Qn.훐볤얩닺욷쫽솿ꆡꆡ;;ꆡꆡꆡ죧춼8쯹쪾,AꆢB솽릫쮾뗄쓚늿틆뚨볛럖뇰ퟮ훕닺욷짺닺,솽릫쮾횮볤내볛룱D붻뮻훐볤닺캪d뫍dꇤ,쟒d<dꇤꆣ퓚듋쳵볾쿂틽죫훐볤얩닺욷쫐욷,퓲솽릫쮾룷ퟔ뗄ퟜ쪣폠뚼뿉퓶볓,럖뇰캪Sabfe뫍뎡,횻튪릫쮾A삩듳훐볤닺욷짺닺,쯵킡ퟮ훕닺욷Saꇤbꇤeꇤfꇤꆣ헢뻍뗃돶튻룶췆싛:횻튪ퟝ쿲튻쳥뮯웳튵볤짺닺,폫듋쿠뛔펦,릫쮾B쯵킡훐볤닺욷짺닺,삩듳듦퓚뇈뷏폅쫆,쓇쎴퓚ힷ쟳샻죳ퟮ듳뮯뗄뚯믺쿂,훐볤닺욷쫐뎡뻍컞램쿻쪧ꆣ쯦ퟅ쫐뎡뗄삩듳뫍뺺헹뗄
172컷놱얩쇖뿆벼듳톧톧놨(ퟔ좻뿆톧냦)뗚31뻭볓잿,튵뮯럖릤붫늻뿉뇜쏢ꆣ평듋뗃떽뷡싛:ퟝ쿲뇟볊돉놾뗈폚뇟볊쫕틦뗄튪쟳,짺닺Qc닺솿늢내튻쳥뮯릫쮾볓얩뮧뗄쒣쪽쫇뺺헹늻돤럖믲틲붻틗돉Pdꇤ볛룱돶쫛,떫얩뮧쯹뗃쪣폠놣돖늻뇤,틀뻉캪놾맽듳,떼훂훐볤닺욷쫐뎡랢폽늻췪짆뛸돶쿖뗄맽Sdbeꆣ릫쮾퓚헢훖훆뛈낲업쿂,튲내뇟볊돉놾뗈폚뇟뛉탔뗍킧싊쒣쪽ꆣ쯤좻헢훖쒣쪽퓚떱잰(얩튵닺튵뮯볊쫕틦뗄튪쟳짺닺,떫믱뗃뗄쪣폠늻쫇Sadꇤc뛸쫇돵웚뷗뛎)폐샻폚쳡룟짺닺솦,떫늢럇뎤뻃횮볆,쯼Sadec,컞캽쯰쪧쿻쪧ꆣ훁폚쳘탭럑뗄쫕램,뿉틔퓚ꆰ횧훕붫쟷폚뷢쳥,늢틔튵뮯럖릤좡뛸듺횮ꆣ춬쪱,헢얩ꆱ뗄뿚뫅쿂,폃듮엤뗄쫖뛎뷸탐,죧ꆰ벼쫵럾컱럑"ꆢ훖쒣쪽믡쪹얩듥틾탔쪧튵쿔탔뮯,퓚얩듥짧믡놣헏ꆰ훖쏧럑ꆱꆢꆰ얩튩럑ꆱ뗈뗈,튲뿉틔횻쫇튻룶돠싣싣뗄쳥쾵짐늻붡좫뗄쳵볾쿂,듳랶캧췆맣헢훖쒣쪽믡떼ꆰ죫췸럑ꆱꆣ훂얩듥짧믡쎬뛜뗄벤뮯,듓뛸늻샻폚헻쳥뺭볃뗄랢쫐뎡뺭볃ힴ첬쿂뗄릫쮾쫇샭탔뗄뺭볃죋,쫇ꆰ첰햹ꆣ뗃컞퇡ꆱ뗄ꆣ퓚헢훖훆뛈낲업쿂,쳘탭럑뗄룟뗍폫Pdꇤ벰Qc쫇컞맘뗄,쯹틔릫쮾뿉틔냑쳘탭럑뚨떽폫Sdꇤbc3ꆡ틔짌욷웵풼캪얦듸뗄릫쮾볓얩뮧쒣쪽쿠춬뗄뗘늽,틔쟖쪴얩뮧펦뗃뗄쯹폐쪣폠,쪹얩뮧횻뗃떽샍뚯쫕죫뫍췁뗘쫕죫ꆣ헢뻍폫ퟝ쿲튻쳥뮯뗄튪퓚떱잰얩튵닺튵뮯뗄쪵볹훐,릫쮾폫얩뮧볤잩쯘웵풼췪좫뗈볛,춬쪱,뮹뿉틔냑훐볤얩닺욷짺닺맽뚩뗄맘폚훐볤얩닺욷붻틗뗄웵풼뛠훖뛠퇹,틔쫇럱돌훐뗄럧쿕볞폚얩뮧ꆣ듋쪱,짌욷웵풼쿂뗄릫쮾폫뿉틔듸살컞캽쯰쪧뗄쿻쪧캪뫢솿뇪ힼ,듳쳥뿉럖캪ퟝ쿲튻쳥뮯릫쮾쿠춬,폐벫잿뗄뚯믺좥쳡룟ퟔ짭뗄솽샠:뗚튻샠뻟폐쳘탭럑탔훊;뗚뛾샠캪웚믵뗄돻짺닺킧싊,늢냯훺얩뮧쳡룟짺닺킧싊ꆣ좻뛸헢훖훆뛈탎,벴뚩떥얩튵ꆣ낲업퓚쪵쪩훐믡폶떽틔쿂삧쓑ꆣꆡ뻟폐쳘탭럑탔훊뗄짌욷웵풼(1)훐볤얩닺욷쫐뎡볛룱뗄늨뚯ꆣ쯤좻춼9쫇퓚릫쮾볓얩뮧쒣쪽뗄쪵볹훐,릫쮾쫽솿풶풶짙듓춼4뗃살,떫춼9퇐뺿뗄쫇튻룶릫쮾뛸늢럇헻룶폚얩뮧,뛸쟒얩뮧솪뫏웰살쿞닺쳡볛뗄쿖쿳벫캪짙쫐뎡(돽쇋싲랽슢뛏뗄ힴ뿶)ꆣ떱쫐뎡짏듦퓚뛠볒릫볻,헢뻍쪹춼4훐뗄be쿟믹놾폫ꋚ쿟훘뫏ꆣ튲뻍쫇쮾쪱,떥룶릫쮾쯹훆뚨뗄Pdꇤ폫훐볤얩닺욷뗄쫐뎡뻹쮵,컞캽쯰쪧훷튪살풴폚릫쮾튻랽뗄쫐뎡쫆솦,죧춼뫢볛룱(폃Pno뇭쪾)쎻폐뇘좻솪쾵ꆣ떱Pdꇤ>Pno쪱,9쯹쪾ꆣ릫쮾듦퓚캥풼뗄뚯믺,얩뮧뗄샻틦붫뷸튻늽쫜떽쟖쪴;떱Pdꇤ<Pno쪱,얩뮧붫믡캥풼,릫쮾쯤좻뗃떽쇋튻뚨뗄쳘탭럑,떫웤쫕릺볛룱뇘붫룟폚Pdꇤ,쫕릺솿붫킡폚Qc,웤쯹뗃ퟜ쪣폠튲붫킡폚Pdꇤ=Pno쪱뗄ힴ뿶ꆣ퓚Pno뎤웚늨뚯뗄쳵볾쿂,믡쪹릫쮾폫얩뮧볤뗄ꆰ탅폃ꆱ훰늽즥쪧,ퟮ훕떼훂헢훖훆뛈낲업뗄뷢쳥ꆣ(2)ퟮ훕얩닺욷쫐뎡볛룱뗄늨뚯ꆣ퓚춼9훐,떱쳘탭럑뗈폚Sdꇤbc쪱,릫쮾뺭펪탔쪣폠Sadꇤc폫쿟Ê뗄춼9ꆡ쳘탭럑뗄닺짺벰웤뛔쪣폠럖엤뗄펰쿬룟뗍쏜쟐쿠맘,뛸쿟Ê뗄룟뗍뻶뚨폚ퟮ훕얩닺욷뗄Pn.훐볤얩닺욷볛룱;Qn.훐볤얩닺욷쫽솿쫐뎡볛룱ꆣ얩닺욷짺닺탨튪튻뚨뗄짺닺훜웚,헢퇹짨ꆡTheoriginoffranchisefeeanditpis뚨쳘탭럑쪱쯹풤웚뗄쿟Ê폫ퟮ훕쪵쿖뗄쿟Êꇤ늢늻influenceonthedistributionofsurplus튻뚨튻훂ꆣ떱쿟Êꇤ룟폚쿟Ê쪱(죧춼10A쯹쪾),릫;쮾믡냑쫕릺볛뚨퓚풭쿈뗄dꇤ캻훃,듓뛸뗃떽ퟜ쪣폠평춼9뿉횪,릫쮾퓚탐쪹쫐뎡쫆솦쪱,쯹뗃뗄쪣Saꇤbcg,뛸늻믡첧룟쫕릺볛떽dꇥ캻훃,죧맻헢퇹릫쮾횻폠Sadef듳폚릫쮾럅웺쫐뎡쫆솦쪱쯹뗃뗄쪣폠Sadꇤc,쯹틔컞캽쯰쪧Sfec컞램쿻쪧ꆣ릫쮾캪쇋뗃떽룼뛠뗄쓜뗃떽Saꇤdꇥcꇤ+Sdꇤbc,폚쫇뻍돶쿖쇋컞캽쯰쪧Sgccꇤꆣ쪣폠떱쿟Êꇤ뗍폚쿟Ê쪱(죧춼10B쯹쪾),릫쮾돽쇋,뻍믡틔짌욷웵풼캪쫖뛎ퟷ돶튻훖탂뗄훆뛈낲업,벴얩뮧쿈쿲릫쮾붻쓉튻뚨뗄쳘탭럑,웤쫽솿뗈폚믱뗃틑쫕좡뗄쳘탭럑Sdꇤbc췢,뮹뿉춨맽톡퓱쫕릺볛Sdꇤdec,좻뫳릫쮾냑훐볤얩닺욷쫕릺볛룱듓Pd쳡룟떽살믱뗃뺭펪탔쪣폠ꆣ떱쫕릺볛캬돖퓚풭쿈뗄dꇤ뗣Pdꇤꆣ얩뮧붫믡냑쳘탭럑쫓캪만뚨돉놾뗄튻늿럖,내쪱,릫쮾뗄쫕릺솿뒦폚h뒦,릫쮾믱뗃뺭펪탔쪣폠
뗚3웚샮ꆡ뇳:릫쮾볓얩뮧쒣쪽뗄캢맛뺭볃톧럖컶173Saꇤdꇤh,늢떼훂컞캽쯰쪧Shgcꇤꆣ떱릫쮾캥풼냑쫕릺볛붵쪲쎴퇹뗄톡퓱,얩뮧뗄쫕틦뚼붫쫜쯰,뛸쟒떱릫쮾톡떽dꇥ쪱,릫쮾믱뗃뺭펪탔쪣폠Saꇤdꇥcꇤ,컞캽쯰쪧쿻쪧ꆣ퓱캥풼쪱얩뮧쫜쯰룼듳ꆣ뇈뷏Saꇤdꇤh폫Saꇤdꇥcꇤ,릫쮾믡톡퓱캥풼ꆣ늻싛릫쮾ퟶ돶춼10ꆡퟮ훕얩닺욷쫐뎡볛룱늨뚯벰웤뛔쪣폠럖엤뗄펰쿬Pn.훐볤얩닺욷볛룱;Qn.훐볤얩닺욷쫽솿ꆡ;ꆡꆡ평폚틔짏솽뗣쿞훆,헢훖뾿뻟폐쳘탭럑탔훊뗄ퟅ퇛폚뷢뻶얩닺욷뗄짺닺훜웚컊쳢,춬쪱튲뛔쫐뎡짌욷웵풼ퟩ횯웰살뗄릫쮾볓얩뮧쒣쪽,횻쫊폃폚뻟럧쿕ꆢ짺닺럧쿕뗄돐떣퓰죎ퟷ돶쇋뮮럖ꆣ퇏룱뗘쮵,폐룟뛈싲랽슢뛏쫆솦뗄쫐뎡ꆣ슢뛏쫆솦튻냣살풴폚헢쫇틔쫐뎡캪얦듸뗄릫쮾볓얩뮧쒣쪽뗄튻훖뇤탍,솽뗣:ꋙ뒦폚얩튵닺튵뮯돵웚뗄쫐뎡,쫐뎡훐릫쮾쫽늻믡쪹웤컞캽쯰쪧쿻쪧;듓쇭튻랽쏦살쮵,뚩떥얩튵솿벫짙,짵훁횻폐1볒ꆣꋚ훐볤얩닺욷뻟폐룟뛈닮뇰튲쫇웚믵얩튵뗄돻탎ꆣ틲럧쿕돐떣컊쳢뛸닺짺뗄캥뮯,틔훁폚헢훖얩닺욷횻폐벸볒짵훁1볒릫쮾쫕릺풼싊맽룟ꆢ붻틗돉놾맽듳쫇뚩떥얩튵랢햹맽돌훐폶(죧짺닺웏쳑뻆쯹폃뗄웏쳑)ꆣ떽뗄ퟮ듳삧쓑,헢횻탨붫뚩떥놾짭뇤캪뿉쇷춨웚믵ퟛ짏쯹쫶,헢훖릫쮾볓얩뮧쒣쪽폐죧쿂쳘뗣:벴뿉뷢뻶ꆣ춬쪱,랢햹뚩떥믲웚믵얩튵뮹탨뷢뻶얩닺(1)쫐뎡ힴ뿶쿂뗄췢늿탔뾿쳘탭럑뛸쓚늿뮯,욷짺닺뗄뇪ힼ뮯컊쳢,헢쫇랢햹헢훖붻틗쒣쪽뗄벼쿻돽쇋컞캽쯰쪧,볓잿쇋쳡룟짺닺킧싊뗄벤샸,폐샻쫵잰쳡ꆣ폚짺닺솦뗄쳡룟ꆣ4ꆡퟜꆡ뷡(2)릫쮾뗄슢뛏쫆솦늢캴쿻쪧,랴뛸틔쳘탭럑뗄탎쪽쿔탔뮯,늢틔쳘탭럑뗄쫖뛎뗃틔볓잿ꆣ듓틔짏뗄럖컶뿉볻,릫쮾볓얩뮧쒣쪽퓚짺닺튪(3)얩뮧뗄쫕죫붫틔췁뗘뫍샍뚯뗄믺믡돉놾캪쯘쇷쫜쿞뗄잰쳡쿂,쯤좻폐킩쒣쪽뿉쳡룟얩닺욷뗗쿟,뛠폚듋뗗쿟뗄쫕죫붫믡놻릫쮾쟖쪴ꆣ튲뻍쫇짺닺킧싊,떫늻싛퓵쎴ꆰ볓ꆱ뚼듦퓚좱쿝,뚼뛔얩쏱퓶쮵,헢훖쒣쪽폫퓶볓얩쏱쫕죫맘쾵늻듳ꆣ쫕ퟷ폃늻듳ꆣ캴뺭맽돤럖뺺헹,뻍맽퓧뗘ힷ쟳ꆰ닺릩(4)헢훖쒣쪽붨솢퓚릫쮾쫐뎡쫆솦뗄믹뒡짏ꆣ쿺튻쳵쇺ꆱꆢꆰퟝ쿲솪뫏ꆱ뗈뗈,믡듙뷸릫쮾슢뛏쫆솦쯦ퟅ쫐뎡쫆솦뗄복죵,헢훖쒣쪽붫쟷폚뷢쳥ꆣ뗄랢햹,쯤좻튻쪱뮺뷢쇋짺닺솦랢햹폫쪣폠샍뚯볤ꆡ뚩떥얩튵뗄쎬뛜,ퟮ훕좴럁낭쇋훐볤얩닺욷쫐뎡뗄탎돉,늻샻뚩떥얩튵쫇횸릫쮾뫍얩뮧볤잩뚨맘폚캴살튻뛎폚얩쏱퓶쫕,복뮺쇋돇쫐뮯뷸돌,ퟨ낭쇋얩튵랢햹ꆣ쪱볤쓚붻틗훐볤얩닺욷뗄뫏춬ꆣ뫏춬쓚죝냼삨붻틗듓룹놾짏쮵,랢햹뛾죽닺튵,컼쫕얩듥쪣폠샍뚯뗄욷훖(훊솿)ꆢ쫽솿ꆢ볛룱ꆢ쪱볤ꆢ뗘뗣뗈,좻뫳릫쮾솦,늢퓊탭얩튵짺닺튪쯘돤럖쇷뚯,퓚듋믹뒡짏,뺭폫얩뮧럖뇰내뫏춬낲업룷ퟔ뗄짺닺ꆣ헢훖쒣쪽훷튪맽돤럖뺺헹살랢햹얩튵붫쫇ퟮ훕톡퓱ꆣ[닎뾼컄쿗][1]ꆡ쿄폀쿩.얩튵킧싊폫췁뗘뺭펪맦쒣[J].얩튵뺭볃컊쳢,2002,(7):43-47.[2]ꆡ횣뺰.훐맺얩튵캢맛믹뒡뗄ퟩ횯뒴탂[M].돉뚼:쯄뒨죋쏱돶냦짧,2001.[3]ꆡ틼돉뷜.얩튵닺튵뮯뺭펪폫얩튵뷡릹뗷헻[J].훐맺얩듥뺭볃,2001,(5):4-8.
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