돵벶쫐뎡뺭볃쿲쿖듺쫐뎡뺭볃뗄탍ꆪꆪꆪ헣붭쪡ꆰ쪮컥ꆱ뺭볃폫짧믡랢햹믹놾쮼슷퇐뺿뷰쿩죙쳡튪:헣붭쪡훷튪춨맽쳥훆췢퓶솿룄룯,퓚좫맺싊쿈믹놾붨솢럇맺폐ꆢ럇릫폐훆뺭볃헢훖닺좨쏷컺뗄캢맛훆뛈믹뒡ꆣ떫쫇,헣붭쿖폐틔웳튵훆뛈ꆢ쫐뎡ퟩ횯뫍닺튵ퟩ횯캪훷튪쓚죝뗄헢훖캢맛훆뛈믹뒡뻟폐뗤탍뗄돵벶쫐뎡뺭볃쳘헷ꆣ틲듋,놾컄죏캪,퓚캴살컥쓪틔훁룼뎤튻뛎쪱볤쓚,헣붭쪡뗄뺭볃폫짧믡랢햹헽뒦폚듓돵벶뗄쫐뎡뺭볃쿲쿖듺쫐뎡뺭볃맬뗄맘볼쪱웚,헽쏦쇙췪돉듓랢햹럇맺폐ꆢ럇릫폐훆뺭볃뗄닺좨훆뛈룄룯떽맜샭훆뛈뇤룯뗄뗚뛾듎쳥훆맬ꆣ맘볼듊:돵벶쫐뎡뺭볃쿖듺쫐뎡뺭볃쳥훆맬ퟷ헟뷰쿩죙,1957쓪짺,헣붭듳톧뺭볃톧풺뷌쫚ꆢ늩떼ꆣ(몼훝310028)퓚캴살컥쓪틔훁룼뎤튻뛎쪱볤쓚,헣붭쪡뗄뺭볃폫짧믡랢햹헽뒦듓돵벶뗄쫐뎡뺭볃쿲쿖듺쫐뎡뺭볃맬뗄맘볼쪱웚,볌탸냑짮뮯룄룯,릹훾쳥훆뗄ꆰ실닮ꆱ폅쫆ퟷ캪헣붭쪡ꆰ쪮컥ꆱ웚볤뺭볃폫짧믡랢햹뗄뚯솦믺훆,싊쿈붨솢뻟폐훐맺쳘즫뗄짧믡훷틥쿖듺쫐뎡뺭볃쳥훆,믲싊쿈췪돉듓닺좨훆뛈떽맜샭룯쏼뗄뗚뛾듎쳥훆맬,튲벴룄룯췆뚯뗄쿖듺뮯햽싔,쫇헣붭퓚좫맺쳡잰믹놾쪵쿖쿖듺뮯뗄ퟮ훘튪뗄뺭볃ꆰ믹뒡짨쪩ꆱ뫍쓚죝,쫇춳싊헣붭ꆰ쪮컥ꆱ쪱웚뺭볃폫짧믡랢햹뗄ퟜ룙ꆣ튻ꆢ헣붭뺭볃헽뒦듓돵벶쫐뎡뺭볃쿲쿖듺쫐뎡뺭볃뗚뛾듎쳥훆맬뗄탂뷗뛎룄룯뾪럅20쓪틔살,헣붭쪡캧죆얩듥릤튵뮯뷸돌,믽벫쪵쪩룄룯듸뚯햽싔,탎돉쇋쏱볤럡뢻뗄훆뛈뒴탂,냼삨쿧헲웳튵ꆢ룶쳥쮽펪뺭볃ꆢ튵쫐뎡ꆢ막럝뫏ퟷ훆ꆢ쟸폲ꆰ쳘즫뺭볃ꆱ뗈,탎돉쇋헣붭뛀쳘뗄쫐뎡뮯뫍쟸폲뺭볃짧믡랢햹쒣쪽ꆣ폈웤쫇뻍헣붭뛸퇔,럇맺폐ꆢ럇릫폐훆뺭볃뗄닺돶릱쿗틑햼좫쪡GDP뗄92%틔짏,헢뇪횾ퟅ컒쏇헣붭틑믹놾붨솢웰쇋틔럇폐맺ꆢ럇릫폐훆뺭볃캪믹뒡뗄업쯻탔뗄닺좨훆뛈,듓뛸틑퓚좫맺싊쿈붨솢웰쇋쫐뎡뺭볃폐킧퓋탐쯹튪쟳뗄닺좨쏷컺뗄캢맛훆뛈믹뒡,퓚좫맺싊쿈믹놾췪돉쇋닺좨훆뛈닣쏦짏뗄뗚튻듎뺭볃쳥훆맬ꆣ헢헽쫇헣붭쪡20뛠쓪틔살뺭볃뿬쯙퓶뎤ퟮ듳뗄뚯솦살풴,쫇헣붭쪡붨짨돉캪ꆰ쫐뎡듳쪡ꆱꆢꆰ뺭볃듳쪡ꆱ뗄룹놾놣횤ꆣ떫쫇,듓놾훊짏쮵,헣붭쪡헢튻쫐뎡뮯룄룯쯹탎돉뗄캢맛훆뛈믹뒡뫍쫐뎡ퟩ횯ꆢ닺튵ퟩ횯뻟폐뗤탍뗄돵벶쫐뎡뺭볃쳘헷,쯼쫇쿖듺쫐뎡뺭볃뗄풭쪼탎첬,쫇놾풭쪼믽샛쪱웚쳘폐뗄뺭볃탎첬ꆣ쯦ퟅ헣붭뺭볃랢햹뷸죫릤튵뮯훐웚뷗뛎,럇맺폐ꆢ럇릫폐훆뺭볃웳튵놾풭쪼믽샛죎컱뗄췪돉,뺭볃랢햹놾짭폖쳡돶쇋뷸탐듳맦쒣탂튻싖훆뛈뒴탂뗄탨쟳ꆣ헣붭쪡럇맺폐ꆢ럇릫폐훆뺭볃뗄웳튵틑듯떽튻뚨맦쒣,웤훐쮽펪웳튵뗄욽뻹놾맦쒣틑듯떽췲풪,뇪횾ퟅ웳튵뗄놾풭쪼믽샛틑믹놾췪돉,붫뷸죫놾벯뻛뫍짺닺벯훐뗄탂뷗뛎;헣붭쪡럇맺폐ꆢ럇릫폐훆웳튵틔죽놱뗘쟸캪쒿뇪쫐뎡뗄쿻럑헟쫕쮮욽튲틑폐뫜듳쳡룟,쿻럑헟뗄욫뫃퓚훰늽-17-' 1994-2014 China Academic Journal Electronic Publishing House. All rights reserved.
헣붭톧뾯1999쓪뗚5웚룄뇤,뇪횾ퟅ쿻럑헟붫듓뻸뛔ힷ쟳볛룱뇣틋떽튪쟳뛔닺욷욷없욫뫃뗄뇭듯;쿻럑헟욫뫃뫍탨쟳뷡릹뗄뇤뮯,뇪횾ퟅ쫐뎡뷡릹붫듓맅뗤쪽뗄췪좫뺺헹쿲슢뛏뺺헹쫐뎡뷡릹뇤;맺쓚평싴랽쫐뎡쿲싲랽쫐뎡뗄뇤,뇪횾ퟅ웳튵횮볤붫듓볛룱뺺헹캪훷쿲럇볛룱뺺헹캪훷뇤,헢튪틀뾿쳘쫢뗄튵횪쪶뫍뒴탂,뛸뒫춳킡웳튵뫍튵쫐뎡쓑틔쪵탐횪쪶닺좨뫍뒴탂놣뮤,쳡룟폃탔횪쪶볛횵뗄폐킧랽램뻍쫇쪵쿖쓚늿뮯;ꆶ쿜램탞헽낸ꆷ뗄춨맽,뇪횾ퟅ럇릫폐훆뺭볃돉럝뗄훆뛈뮷뺳돶쿖쇋훘듳뇤뮯,헣붭쪡틑폐뗄돵벶쫐뎡뺭볃뗄쳥훆실닮폅쫆붫훰늽쪧좥ꆣ룹뻝틔짏뗄럖컶,컒쏇ퟷ돶헢퇹튻룶에뛏,퓚캴살컥쓪틔훁룼뎤쪱볤쓚,헣붭뺭볃폫짧믡랢햹헽뒦듓돵벶뗄쫐뎡뺭볃쿲쿖듺쫐뎡뺭볃맬뗄맘볼쪱웚,헽쏦쇙췪돉듓랢햹럇맺폐ꆢ럇릫폐훆뺭볃웳튵뗄닺좨훆뛈룄룯떽맜샭훆뛈뇤룯뗄뗚뛾듎쳥훆맬ꆣ(튻)헽좷틽떼뫍췆뚯뒫춳웳튵쿲쿖듺웳튵훆뛈뇤헣붭쪡쿖폐뗄럇맺폐ꆢ럇릫폐훆뺭볃뗄캢맛훆뛈믹뒡,늻춬폚짏몣ꆢ맣뚫쫇퓚췢볞뷓믲듳훐탍맺폐웳튵룄퓬믹뒡짏탎돉뗄,뛸쫇뾿쏱볤놾풭쪼믽샛ퟔ좻퇝뷸짺돉뗄,웳튵훆뛈뻟폐뗤탍뗄뒫춳탔훊ꆣ웳튵맦쒣웕뇩뷏킡;듳뛠캪룶죋펵폐믲뫏믯뗄떥튻뺭펪떥캻;쯹폐좨폫뺭펪좨쎻폐럖샫;웳튵쓚늿쎻폐뺫쾸뗄ꆢ튵뮯뗄맜샭럖릤,듳뛠캪볒ퟥ쪽웳튵,쎻폐탎돉닣벶훆뗄횧킽뺭샭횰튵웳튵볒뷗닣;웳튵좱랦쿖듺펪쿺뗈쫐뎡뾪췘쓜솦;웳튵막좨짨훃늻췪헻,듳뛠캪컞쿞퓰죎릫쮾;헢훖웳튵틲막좨쇷뚯탔뗍,쓑틔컼틽춶헟ꆣ헢훖뒫춳샠탍뗄웳튵쫇놾풭쪼믽샛쪱웚만폐뗄웳튵탎첬,헢훖샠탍뗄웳튵틔볛룱뺺헹뫍ퟔ좻펪쿺캪훷,웤ퟮ듳뗄좱쿝듳뛠좱랦맦쒣삩헅ꆢ횱뷓죚ꆢ럇볛룱뺺헹뫍뒴탂헢쯄훖쿖듺웳튵ퟮ믹놾튲쫇ퟮ훘튪뗄쓜솦ꆣ틲듋,쯦ퟅ헣붭뺭볃랢햹뷸죫릤튵뮯훐웚ꆢ웳튵웕뇩췪돉놾풭쪼믽샛뗄탂뷗뛎,뻍펦룃헽좷틽떼뫍믽벫췆뚯뒫춳웳튵훆뛈쿲쿖듺웳튵훆뛈뇤,룄퓬뒫춳뗄캢맛훆뛈믹뒡ꆣ(뛾)헽좷틽떼뫍췆뚯뒫춳뗄쫐뎡ퟩ횯쿲쿖듺쫐뎡ퟩ횯뗄뇤튵쫐뎡쫇랢짺퓚뗚죽닺튵뗄튻쿮훘듳훆뛈뒴탂,룸훐킡웳튵탎돉쇋튻룶ꆰ잰뗪뫳뎧ꆱ쪽뗄ꆢ뿉릩릲쿭뗄뻞듳닺욷벯즢췸싧,튵쫐뎡믣벯쇋듳솿짌욷뗄릩쟳ꆢ볛룱ꆢ벼쫵ꆢ훊솿ꆢ뿮쪽뫍욷훖뗈쫐뎡탅쾢,듳듳쳡룟쇋싲싴쮫랽틲훊솿뗈늻뛔슷퓬돉돉붻쪧냜뗄룅싊,듳듳붵뗍쇋쫐뎡붻틗럧쿕ꆣ떫쫇,튵쫐뎡틔뒫춳짌튵웳튵캪캢맛훆뛈믹뒡,틔엺랢캪훐탄,틔뛀솢엺랢짌캪훷떼,쯹탎돉뗄짌욷쇷춨쳥쾵쫇튻훖뷏캪실뫳뗄ꆢ뒫춳뗄쫐뎡ퟩ횯ꆣ헢훖쫐뎡ퟩ횯쫇얩듥릤튵뮯뫍싴랽쫐뎡쳵볾쿂쳘폐뗄,퓚싴랽쫐뎡ꆢ릩펦떼쿲쿂,짺닺웳튵벯훐뷢뻶뗄쫇죧뫎퓶볓짺닺,붵뗍돉놾ꆣ짌튵퓲쫇틔엺랢캪훐탄,탎돉쇋쇣쫛ힷ훰엺랢,엺랢ힷ훰짺닺뗄릩펦떼쿲뻖쏦ꆣ헢훖짌욷쇷춨쳥쾵ퟩ횯뮯돌뛈뗍,쫐뎡훷쳥맦쒣킡,쓚췢쎳ퟔ좻탔럖샫;폈웤쫇엺쇣럖샫ꆢ쇣쫛좱랦쫐뎡훈탲탔뫍맦쒣뺭볃탔ꆣ쯦ퟅ뻓쏱쿻럑듓싴랽쫐뎡쿲싲랽쫐뎡뇤,폈웤쫇쯦ퟅ럾컱튵쫐뎡뗄뛔췢뾪럅뫍맺뫏짌튵룄룯늽랥뗄볓뿬,틔ꆰ쇣쫛룯쏼ꆱ듸살뗄ꆰ엺랢캣믺ꆱ뫍엺랢훘ퟩ늻뿉뇜쏢ꆣ틲듋,헣붭쪡튪퓚믽벫ퟩ횯췆뚯튵쫐뎡릦쓜뒴탂뗄춬쪱,펦룃헽좷틽떼뫍믽벫췆뚯뒫춳뗄쫐뎡ퟩ횯쿲쿖듺쫐뎡ퟩ횯뇤,훘ퟩ뫍랢믓헣붭ꆰ쫐뎡듳쪡ꆱ뗄탂폅쫆ꆣ(죽)헽좷틽떼뫍췆뚯뒫춳뗄닺튵ퟩ횯쿲쿖듺닺튵ퟩ횯뇤헣붭쪡뗄럇맺폐ꆢ럇릫폐훆뺭볃훐킡웳튵틀췐튵쫐뎡뫍쟸폲ꆰ뿩ힴ뺭볃ꆱ쯹탎돉뗄ꆰ잰뗪뫳뎧ꆱ쪽뗄닺튵ퟩ횯,쪹짺닺짏놾짭맦쒣뺭볃튪쟳늻룟뗄믲뮹쎻폐뎤듳뗄ꆢ풶샫쫐뎡뫍퓋쫤훐탄뗄훐킡웳튵,뿉틔럖쿭떽튻쾵쇐뇈죧튵뮯짺닺ꆢ쿺쫛췸싧ꆢ탅쾢벯뻛ꆢ뢨훺럾컱뗈췢늿뺭볃,듓뛸튻뚨돌뛈짏뿋럾쇋훐킡웳튵뻍뗘냬뎧,럖즢늼뻖뗄돇쫐탍벯뻛뺭볃뗄뗍킧ힴ첬,쒣쓢탎돉쇋쒳킩돇쫐릦쓜ꆣ떫쫇,헢킩웳튵듓훐쿭쫜떽뗄헢훖벯뻛뺭볃쫇뗍벶뗄,튲쫇춬뒫춳웳튵뗄맦쒣ꆢ릦쓜쿠쫊펦뗄ꆣ퓚헢훖닺튵ퟩ횯쳵볾쿂,웳튵횻쫇틔볛룱뺺헹뫍ퟔ좻펪쿺캪훷,틔뻓쏱쫕죫쮮욽뷏뗍듓뛸뛔닺욷떵듎훊솿뗈튪쟳늻룟뗄뗍떵쫐뎡뇈죧ꆰ죽놱쫐뎡ꆱ캪쒿뇪쫐뎡,웳튵쓑틔믱좡짺닺짏뗄맦쒣뺭볃믲랶-18-' 1994-2014 China Academic Journal Electronic Publishing House. All rights reserved.
돵벶쫐뎡뺭볃쿲쿖듺쫐뎡뺭볃뗄탍캧뺭볃틔벰욷없펪쿺짏뗄맦쒣뺭볃탔ꆣ틲듋,펦룃뷡뫏쿖듺웳튵훆뛈뫍쿖듺쫐뎡ퟩ횯뗄붨짨,뷡뫏돇쫐뮯뷸돌뗄췆뷸,헽좷틽떼뫍췆뚯웳튵틀췐돇쫐폈웤쫇훐탄돇쫐붨솢쿖듺닺튵ퟩ횯,탎돉춶뻶닟ꆢ펪쿺ꆢ벼쫵뾪랢훐탄뗈ퟜ늿퓚돇쫐,짺닺믹뗘퓚붼쟸믲쿧헲뗄탂탍뗄ꆰ잰뗪뫳뎧ꆱ쪽뗄쿖듺닺튵ퟩ횯ꆣ뛾ꆢ쪵쿖쿲쿖듺쫐뎡뺭볃뗄탍쫇ꆰ쪮컥ꆱ쪱웚헣붭뺭볃짧믡랢햹뗄ꆰ룙ꆱ쯦ퟅ헣붭뺭볃랢햹뷸죫릤튵뮯뗄훐웚,헣붭탨튪붨솢웰틔쿖듺웳튵캪캢맛믹뒡,죋닅ꆢ놾ꆢ탅쾢ꆢ벼쫵뗈튪쯘쫐뎡뫍쿖듺짌튵ퟩ횯랢듯,닺움맀ꆢ짳볆ꆢ믡볆ꆢ싉쪦쫂컱뗈훐뷩ퟩ횯랢듯뗄쿖듺쫐뎡뺭볃쳥훆,틔쫊펦쿖듺뺭볃늿쏅뗄짺돉뫍랢햹,헢쫇춳싊ꆰ쪮컥ꆱ쪱웚헣붭뺭볃폫짧믡랢햹뗄ퟜ룙ꆣ듓쒳훖틢틥짏붲,헣붭듓돵벶뗄쫐뎡뺭볃쿲쿖듺쫐뎡뺭볃뗄맬,퓚볨뻞탔뫍훘튪탔랽쏦뚼늻퇇폚뗚튻듎쳥훆맬ꆣ(튻)쪵쿖쿲쿖듺쫐뎡뺭볃탍쫇릹퓬쟸폲뺭볃폫짧믡랢햹쳥훆탂폅쫆뗄맘볼뫍쓚퓚튪쟳룄룯뾪럅틔살,헣붭쪡듓튻룶풴킡쪡훰늽랢햹돉캪튻룶뺭볃ퟜ솿맦쒣캻뻓좫맺뗚4캻뗄뺭볃듳쪡,ퟮ훘튪뗄뺭퇩쫇늻뛏췆뷸훆뛈뒴탂,듳솦랢햹럇맺폐ꆢ럇릫폐훆뺭볃,릹붨믺훆폅쫆,쫂쪵짏탎돉쇋룄룯췆뚯뗄랢햹쮼슷뫍믺훆,웤벨킧쫇폐쒿릲뛃뗄ꆣ퓚믹놾붨솢웰쇋쫐뎡뺭볃폐킧퓋탐쯹튪쟳뗄닺좨쏷컺뗄ꆢ틔럇맺폐ꆢ럇릫폐훆뺭볃캪믹뒡뗄캢맛훆뛈틔뫳,쳡돶뺭볃릤ퟷ뗄훘탄럅퓚죧뫎냑틔웳튵훆뛈ꆢ쫐뎡ퟩ횯뫍닺튵ퟩ횯캪훷튪쓚죝뗄돵벶쫐뎡뺭볃쿲쿖듺쫐뎡뺭볃탍뗄뗚뛾듎쳥훆맬,헢늻뷶쫇헣붭뺭볃뷸죫쇋튻룶탂돉뎤뷗뛎뗄쓚퓚튪쟳,뛸쟒쫇돶폚볌탸냑룄룯췆뚯햽싔ퟷ캪ꆰ쪮컥ꆱ틔훁룼뎤튻뛎쪱볤쓚헣붭뺭볃폫짧믡랢햹뗄믹놾쮼슷뫍뚯솦믺훆헢퇹튻룶뾼싇,듓뛸릹퓬쟸폲뺭볃폫짧믡랢햹뗄쳥훆탂폅쫆ꆣ헢쫇틲캪,쯦ퟅ컒맺붨솢짧믡훷틥쫐뎡뺭볃쳥훆룄룯쒿뇪뗄좷솢,폈웤쫇ꆶ쿜램탞헽낸ꆷ뗄춨맽,랢햹럇맺폐ꆢ럇릫폐훆뺭볃뗄훆뛈뮷뺳돶쿖쇋훘듳뇤뮯,헣붭쪡늻쓜퓙만쫘럇맺폐ꆢ럇릫폐훆뺭볃뷶뷶퓚쯹폐훆믹뒡랽쏦뗄쳥훆폅쫆,뛸펦춨맽쿲쿖듺쫐뎡뺭볃쳥훆뗄맬,릹퓬틔쿖듺맜샭캪훷튪쓚죝뗄쳥훆탂폅쫆ꆣ춬맣뚫ꆢ짏몣뗈탖뗜쪡쫐뇈뷏,볓뿬쪵쿖쿲쿖듺쫐뎡뺭볃쳥훆맬뗄뷴웈탔룼볓춻돶ꆣ맣뚫ꆢ짏몣뗈쪡쫐훷튪쫇춨맽췢볞뷓뫍쿖듺맜샭튪쯘뷏돤풣뗄맺폐듳훐탍웳튵뗄훆뛈룄퓬,쓜릻뷏뫃뗘쪵쿖솽듎쳥훆맬춬쪱췪돉,뿬쯙붨솢웰쿖듺웳튵훆뛈벰웤쿖듺쫐뎡뺭볃쳥훆,뛸컞탫쿱헣붭뺭샺튻룶듓돵벶뗄쫐뎡뺭볃쳥훆쿲쿖듺쫐뎡뺭볃쳥훆ퟔ좻퇝뷸뗄뷏뎤맽돌ꆣ(뛾)쪵쿖쿲쿖듺쫐뎡뺭볃탍쫇헣붭뺭볃쿖듺뮯뗄ퟮ훘튪뗄ꆰ믹뒡짨쪩ꆱ뫍뚯솦룄룯뾪럅틔살,헣붭쪡쯹붨솢웰살뗄쫐뎡뺭볃쫇튻훖릤튵뮯퓧웚뗄돵벶쫐뎡뺭볃,쫇틔맦쒣킡,벼쫵닣듎뗍,ퟩ횯뷡릹볲떥뗄뒫춳웳튵캪캢맛믹뒡;쫐뎡믮뚯뿕볤훷튪쫇샍뚯쏜벯탍뗄뒫춳닺튵뫍뒫춳짌쎳쇬폲ꆣ쯦ퟅ뺭볃랢햹뷸죫릤튵뮯뗄훐웚,헣붭탨튪붨솢웰틔쿖듺웳튵캪캢맛믹뒡,죋닅ꆢ탅쾢ꆢ벼쫵뗈튪쯘쫐뎡랢듯;ퟩ횯뮯돌뛈룟ꆢ쓚췢쎳튻쳥뮯뗄쿖듺쇷춨쳥쾵랢듯,닺움맀ꆢ짳볆ꆢ믡볆ꆢ싉쪦쫂컱뗈훐뷩ퟩ횯랢듯뗄쿖듺쫐뎡뺭볃쳥훆벰웤쿠펦뗄쿖듺뺭볃늿쏅ꆣ뫜쿔좻,캢맛훆뛈믹뒡ꆢ쫐뎡ퟩ횯ꆢ닺튵ퟩ횯뗈캪훷튪쓚죝뗄뺭볃쳥훆벰웤닺튵뗄쿖듺뮯놾짭뻍쫇쿖듺뮯뗄훘튪쓚죝,쫇헣붭뺭볃믹놾쪵쿖쿖듺뮯ퟮ훘튪뗄뺭볃ꆰ믹뒡짨쪩ꆱꆣ뛸짮뮯룄룯튲벴돵벶뗄쫐뎡뺭볃쳥훆쿲쿖듺쫐뎡뺭볃쳥훆뗄맬,죔붫쫇쪵쿖헣붭뺭볃쿖듺뮯ꆪꆪꆪ릤튵뮯뫍돇쫐뮯솽헟쯹릹돉뗄풴엤훃폅뮯뚯첬맽돌ퟮ훷튪뗄뚯솦믺훆ꆣ(죽)쪵쿖쿲쿖듺쫐뎡뺭볃탍쫇췆뷸돇쫐뮯뷸돌뗄훷튪쓚죝뫍믺훆듳솦랢햹럇맺폐ꆢ럇릫폐훆뺭볃듓뛸쪵쿖뗚튻듎쳥훆탍훷튪쫇틀뾿얩듥릤튵뮯살췆뚯뗄,뛸헢튻듎돵벶뗄쫐뎡뺭볃쿲쿖듺쫐뎡뺭볃뗄탍뇘탫틀췐돇쫐뮯살췆뚯ꆣ헢쫇틲캪뒫춳웳튵벰웤뺭-19-' 1994-2014 China Academic Journal Electronic Publishing House. All rights reserved.
헣붭톧뾯1999쓪뗚5웚볃퓶뎤뿉틔훷튪틀삵뒫춳뗄짌욷쫐뎡벰웤췸싧뗄붨짨,뿉뷏짙틀삵폚튪쯘쫐뎡ꆣ틲듋,뿉틔췑샫돇쫐뮯춨맽얩듥릤튵뮯살췆뚯ꆣ떫쫇,뗚뛾듎쳥훆맬냼삨쿖듺웳튵훆뛈ꆢ쿖듺쫐뎡ퟩ횯뫍쿖듺닺튵ퟩ횯뗄붨솢,샫늻뾪랢듯뗄튪쯘쫐뎡뫍훐뷩ퟩ횯뗄횧돖,뛸랢듯뗄튪쯘쫐뎡뫍훐뷩ퟩ횯샫뾪쇋돇쫐뺭볃쫇쓑틔탎돉뗄,믲헟쮵샫뾪돇쫐뛸튪퓚얩듥엠폽튪쯘쫐뎡뫍훐뷩ퟩ횯웤짧믡돉놾쫇벫웤룟낺뗄ꆣ헢뻍쫇뷼쓪살튻킩맦쒣뷏듳,뷸튻늽쟳랢햹뗄웳튵ퟜ늿쿲훐탄돇쫐잨틆뗄쓚퓚풭틲ꆣ춬쪱돇쫐뗄놾훊쫇믱좡튪쯘벯뻛킧틦,쪵쿖쿲쿖듺쫐뎡뺭볃쳥훆맬,엠폽랢듯뗄튪쯘쫐뎡뫍훐뷩ퟩ횯,춻돶돇쫐훆뛈ꆢ벼쫵뒴탂뗈쿖듺돇쫐릦쓜붨짨,놾짭뻍쫇돇쫐뮯ퟮ훘튪뗄쓚죝ꆣ틲듋,튪냑돇쫐뮯듓쪵쿖뗚뛾듎쳥훆맬헢룶룟뛈살죏쪶ꆣ(쯄)쪵쿖쿲쿖듺쫐뎡뺭볃탍쫇쿷복뫍뮯뷢헣붭틑폐ꆰ닺튵럧쿕ꆱ뗄훘듳뻙듫헣붭뗄닺튵쫇퓚컒맺뺭볃뒦폚늹좱쪱웚랢햹웰살뗄,쫐뎡믮뚯뗄뿕볤훷튪쫇샍뚯쏜벯탍뗄뒫춳닺튵뫍뒫춳짌쎳쇬폲,닺튵닣듎뫍닺욷떵듎뷏뗍,폫횮쿠쫊펦뗄뒫춳웳튵ꆢ튵쫐뎡뫍쟸폲ꆰ뿩ힴ뺭볃ꆱ뗈뫜뿉쓜냑쯼쯸뚨폚돵벶쫐뎡뺭볃,죝틗떼훂뛠훖샠탍뗄닺튵뿕뚴뮯듸살뗄닺튵럧쿕ꆣ샽죧,평폚튪쯘쫐뎡늻랢듯뫍돇쫐뮯훍뫳,맦쒣짔듳뗄웳튵춶뻶닟ꆢ맜샭ꆢ벼쫵뾪랢뫍펪쿺뗈훐탄튲벴ퟜ늿쿲짏몣뗈췢뗘잨틆;쯦ퟅ샍뚯쏜벯탍닺튵뇈뷏폅쫆뗄틆,탂닺튵랢햹뫍뒫춳닺튵뗄룄퓬늻쓜쏖늹뻉닺튵쮥췋뛸탎돉뗄뗘쟸뺭볃뗄벫뛈캮쯵뗈뗈ꆣ뛸춨맽듓돵벶뗄쫐뎡뺭볃쿲쿖듺쫐뎡뺭볃뗄탍,틽떼뫍췆뚯뒫춳웳튵쿲쿖듺웳튵ꆢ뒫춳쫐뎡ퟩ횯쿲쿖듺쫐뎡ퟩ횯ꆢ뒫춳닺튵ퟩ횯쿲쿖듺닺튵ퟩ횯뇤,헽쫇쿷복뫍뮯뷢닺튵뿕뚴뮯듸살뗄닺튵럧쿕뗄훘듳뻙듫뫍춾뺶ꆣ(컥)쪵쿖쿲쿖듺쫐뎡뺭볃탍쫇쳡룟헣붭뺭볃닺욷뺺헹솦뫍ퟛ뫏뺺헹솦뗄룹놾춾뺶쿖뷗뛎뗄헣붭뺭볃쫇뻟폐췪좫뺺헹쳘탔뗄돵벶쫐뎡뺭볃,틔볛룱뺺헹뛸늻쫇욷없뺭펪캪훷,틔ퟔ좻펪쿺뛸늻쫇쿖듺펪쿺캪훷,헢쫇헢훖돵벶쫐뎡뺭볃뗄쓚퓚쳘탔ꆣ떫쫇,쯦ퟅ뺭볃랢햹뷸죫릤튵뮯훐웚뷗뛎,쯦ퟅ싴랽쫐뎡쿲싲랽쫐뎡뗄뇤,쯦ퟅ쒿뇪쫐뎡뻓쏱쫕죫쮮욽뗄쳡룟벰웤쿻럑쟣쿲뗄뇤뮯,헣붭쪡럇맺폐ꆢ럇릫폐훆뺭볃웳튵벱듽춨맽붨솢쿖듺웳튵훆뛈,쳡룟웳튵뗄맦쒣삩헅ꆢ럇볛룱뺺헹뫍뒴탂쓜솦,쪵쿖듓볛룱뺺헹캪훷떽럇볛룱뺺헹ꆢ욷없뺭펪캪훷뗄뇤ꆣ죽ꆢꆰ쪮컥ꆱ뺭볃폫짧믡랢햹뗄믹놾쮼슷뫍햽싔뻙듫룹뻝틔짏뗄럖컶,헣붭뺭볃룄룯폫랢햹틑뺭늽죫쇋튻룶탂뷗뛎ꆰ,쪮컥ꆱ틔훁룼뎤튻뛎쪱볤쓚뺭볃폫짧믡랢햹뗄믹놾쮼슷뿉틔룅삨캪:룄룯췆뚯뗄쿖듺뮯햽싔ꆣ춨맽믹놾쪵쿖뒫춳웳튵쿲쿖듺웳튵훆뛈ꆢ뒫춳쫐뎡ퟩ횯쿲쿖듺쫐뎡ퟩ횯ꆢ뒫춳닺튵ퟩ횯쿲쿖듺닺튵ퟩ횯죽룶룹놾뇤,믹놾췪돉듓돵벶쫐뎡쿲쿖듺쫐뎡뺭볃뗄탍;릹훾헣붭뺭볃돖탸뿬쯙붡뾵랢햹뗄쳥훆탂폅쫆,듸뚯헣붭뺭볃폫짧믡랢햹쳡잰믹놾쪵쿖쿖듺뮯ꆣ폐킧쪵쪩뫍맡뎹헢튻믹놾쮼슷뗄햽싔뻙듫폐:(튻)틽떼뫍췆뚯뒫춳웳튵쿲쿖듺웳튵훆뛈뇤,퓙뒴쳥훆(실닮)탂폅쫆튪춨맽뗤탍탻뒫뫍쪾랶,웳튵엠통,탐튵킭믡뗈ퟩ횯틽떼뗈뛠훖춾뺶,헽좷틽떼뫍췆뚯럇맺폐ꆢ럇릫폐훆뺭볃웳튵훰늽붨솢쿖듺웳튵훆뛈ꆣ튪틽떼뒫춳웳튵붨솢맦랶뗄폐쿞퓰죎훆릫쮾ꆣ볒ퟥ쪽웳튵훰늽ퟟ쿲훆뛈뮯ꆢ짧믡뮯맜샭;맄샸웳튵(ퟜ늿)쿲훐탄돇쫐쇷뚯뫍벯훐;맄샸폐쪵솦뫍맜샭폅쫆뗄뾪햹놾뺭펪,랢햹뫡쿲튻쳥뮯뫍ퟝ쿲튻쳥뮯,쳡룟놾뗄벯뻛뫍벯훐뛈;붨솢웳튵ퟔ벺뗄쿖듺펪쿺쳥쾵,릹훾맦쒣뺭볃믲랶캧뺭볃폅쫆,훰늽ퟟ짏욷없뺭펪뗄랢햹뗀슷ꆣ(뛾)틽떼뫍췆뚯뒫춳뗄쫐뎡ퟩ횯쿲쿖듺쫐뎡ퟩ횯뇤,ퟩ횯쫐뎡탂폅쫆룄룯뾪럅틔살,춨맽랢햹뫍붨솢튵엺랢쫐뎡,탎돉쇋ꆰ쫐뎡듳쪡ꆱ뗄쫐뎡폅쫆ꆣ떫쫇,웤쫐뎡ퟩ횯뗄캢맛믹뒡벰웤쟾뗀쫇뒫춳뗄,탨튪훰늽쿲쿖듺쫐뎡ퟩ횯뇤,훘ퟩ쫐뎡탂폅쫆ꆣ튵쫐뎡튲튪춨맽릦쓜뫍튵첬뒴탂,훰늽횲죫쿖듺쫐뎡ퟩ횯뗄릦쓜ꆣ튵쫐뎡튪듓볲떥뗄컯튵맜샭쿲캪훐킡웳튵-20-' 1994-2014 China Academic Journal Electronic Publishing House. All rights reserved.
돵벶쫐뎡뺭볃쿲쿖듺쫐뎡뺭볃뗄탍쳡릩탅쾢톯ꆢ릲춬듺샭ꆢ햹쿺햹쪾뗈쿖듺짌쎳릦쓜췘햹;뷡뫏돇쫐뮯벰웤릦쓜붨짨,듳솦랢햹튵쳘즫뷖,쪵탐튵쫐뎡뗄룟벶튵첬뒴탂;맄샸뺭펪듳뮧틔훁튵쫐뎡쿲쎳틗막럝릫쮾믲쿖듺짌튵웳튵벯췅뇤,늢쪵탐뛔릤튵뗄뫳쿲째춸믲뿘훆,랢햹폫릤튵뗄쿖듺뺭쿺듺샭맘쾵;맄샸룷샠쇷춨웳튵뾪햹솬쯸뺭펪,닉폃솪뫏ꆢ볦늢ꆢ쫕릺뗈쫖뛎,쪵쿖웳튵뗄뗍돉놾솬쯸삩헅,늢듸뚯쿲엺랢뫍짺닺쇬폲뗄뫳쿲튻쳥뮯,붨솢웰쿻럑욷엺쇣뷡뫏,틔쇣쫛캪훐탄,짺닺쇏틔횱릩캪훷뗄쿖듺쇷춨쳥쾵ꆣ(죽)틽떼뫍췆뚯뒫춳닺튵ퟩ횯쿲쿖듺닺튵ퟩ횯뇤,퓙퓬닺튵탂폅쫆맄샸웳튵뾪햹욷없뺭펪,훰늽붨솢웳튵ퟔ폐뿉뿘뗄쿖듺펪쿺쳥쾵,훰늽햼쇬믲틔듳훐돇쫐캪쒿뇪쫐뎡;맄샸웳튵틔놾캪얦듸,틔춳튻욷없캪쫖뛎,랢햹ퟝꆢ뫡쿲뗄튻쳥뮯짺닺,붨솢듳웳튵벯췅,랢믓짺닺짏뗄맦쒣뺭볃믲랶캧뺭볃폅쫆,폈웤쫇욷없펪쿺랽쏦뗄맦쒣뺭볃폅쫆;뷡뫏췆뷸돇쫐뮯뷸돌,쫐뎡붨짨뗄훘뗣튪듓짌욷쫐뎡쿲죋닅ꆢ놾ꆢ벼쫵ꆢ탅쾢캪훷튪쓚죝뗄튪쯘쫐뎡,춻돶훐탄돇쫐뗄쿖듺돇쫐릦쓜붨짨;맄샸웳튵(ퟜ늿)쿲돇쫐폈웤쫇훐탄돇쫐쇷뚯믲벯뻛ꆣ퓰죎뇠벭:돂욽(짏뷓뗚16튳)틔헾뢮탐캪살듙뷸훆뛈뇤잨,싽싽뗘쿲짧믡훷틥쫐뎡뺭볃쳥훆뾿뷼ꆣꆱ(랽쏱짺,1997)뿉볻헣붭뗄훆뛈뒴탂쫇틔쏱훚뗄폕훂탔뒴탂캪훷뚯솦뗄ꆣ탭뛠훆뛈뒴탂뚼쫇쏱훚쿈룉웰살,늢듳듳췆뚯쇋짺닺솦뗄랢햹,닅폐헾뢮뗄컄볾볓틔횧돖뫍췆맣ꆣ뇈죧,막럝뫏ퟷ훆,퓧퓚80쓪듺돵첨훝뻍뾪쪼쏈톿,늢틽웰짧믡뗄맘힢ꆣ1980쓪8ꆫ9퓂ꆶ헣붭죕놨ꆷ퓸뻍쇙몣쿘쮫룛쟸캯헽뢱쫩볇듸춷춶냬뎧뫏막럖뫬튻쫂ퟩ횯맽쳢쳖싛,샺쪱튻룶냫퓂,뇊헟퓸캪듋듎뗄쳖싛킴맽ퟜ뷡탔뗄룥볾,폨틔횧돖ꆣ횱떽1987쓪컂훝쫐뫍첨훝쫐헾뢮닅쿈뫳랢컄췆탐막럝뫏ퟷ훆,쪡헾뢮튲폚1988쓪헽쪽랢컄퓚좫쪡쪵쪩ꆣ폖죧튵쫐뎡뗄붨솢,훐맺뗚튻룶평얩쏱ퟔ벺붨솢뗄킡돇헲ꆪꆪꆪ쇺룛헲,튲뚼폕훂탔뒴탂뗄닺컯ꆣ떱좻,헾뢮퓚훆뛈뒴탂훐뗄ퟷ폃튲쫇늻뿉뗍맀뗄,헾뢮쳡릩쇋훆뛈뇤잨쯹뇘탨뗄ퟩ횯킭뗷폫뇘튪뗄훆뛈릩룸,폐쪱뮹돤떱훐퇫헾뢮폫좺훚ꆢ믹닣ퟩ횯횮볤뗄뮺돥웷,폐쪱쫓뛸늻볻ꆢ닉좡쒬죏뗄첬뛈,늢뒴퓬탔뗘퓋폃폐쿞뗄헾닟릤뻟룸폨횧돖ꆣ쪵볹횤쏷,퓚헣붭뗄뗘랽헾뢮횻쓜웰ꆰ뗚뛾탐뚯벯췅ꆱ뗄ퟷ폃ꆣ횻폐헢솽룶탐뚯벯췅뗄릲춬얬솦닅쓜쮳샻뗘쪵쿖훆뛈뇤잨ꆣ닎뾼컄쿗ꆲ1ꆳ뗀룱삭쮹ꆤCꆤ억쮹ꆶ:훆뛈ꆢ훆뛈뇤잨폫뺭볃벨킧ꆷ,짏몣죽솪쫩뗪,1994쓪냦ꆣꆲ2ꆳRꆤ뿆쮹뗈훸ꆶ:닆닺좨샻폫훆뛈뇤잨ꆷ,짏몣죽솪쫩뗪,1991쓪냦ꆣꆲ3ꆳ뗀룱삭쮹ꆤCꆤ억쮹ꆶ:뺭볃쪷훐뗄뷡릹폫뇤잨ꆷ,짏몣죽솪쫩뗪ꆢ짏몣죋쏱돶냦짧,1994쓪냦ꆣꆲ4ꆳDꆤ잮뗂샕훸ꆶ:뾴뗃볻뗄쫖ꆪꆪꆪ쏀맺웳튵뗄맜샭룯쏼ꆷ,짌컱펡쫩망,1987쓪냦ꆣꆲ5ꆳ랽쏱짺ꆶ:쿧헲웳튵닺좨훆뛈뇤잨뗄탨쟳폫릩룸ꆷꆶ,뺭볃톧쿻쾢놨ꆷ,1994쓪2퓂4죕ꆣꆲ6ꆳ퇮죰쇺ꆶ:컒맺훆뛈뇤잨랽쪽뮻뗄죽뷗뛎싛ꆷꆶ,뺭볃퇐뺿ꆷ,1998쓪뗚1웚ꆣꆲ7ꆳ튦컽쳄훷뇠ꆶ:훐맺쳘즫짧믡훷틥쫐뎡뺭볃뗄쪵볹폫샭싛ꆪꆪꆪ뎤붭죽뷇훞뗘쟸뗄쳘헷폫쒣쪽ꆷ,짏몣짧믡뿆톧풺돶냦짧,1998쓪냦ꆣ퓰죎뇠벭:돂욽-21-' 1994-2014 China Academic Journal Electronic Publishing House. All rights reserved.
