ֻ25जֻ4௹ඣ``ି`ჷ`॓`࿐୍8ᄅ໓ᅣщݼ:1000-7709(2007)04-0019-04ᄉଲസరҪֹ༯ඣሧჷॖषҐਈٳ༅张丽花 刘正伟(ᄉଲസඣ໓ඣሧჷअঐૼٳअ,ᄉଲঐૼ650000)ᅋေ:地下水可开采量是地下水资源量的重要组成部分,对地下水可开采量的分析研究有助于地下水资源的合理开发和科学保护。利用实测的水文、地质数据,采用可开采模数法、可开采系数法,分析云南省各区及主要盆地的浅层地下水可开采量及其分布规律。ܱՍ:浅层地下水;可开采量;计算;分布;云南省ᇏٳোݼ:໓ངѓᆽ:A``୍࣍ট,ෛሢᄉଲസഠ߶ࣜ࠶֥ؿᅚ,ֹസ߃ٳູ౭úࠩো;۴ऌՑֹࠩྙֹષ༯ඣ֥षҐਈᄀটᄀն,ᄝଖུთၘԛགྷֹ༯หᆘaݣඣҪྟֹࠣ༯ඣো,ࡼ౭úࠩোඣݖਈषҐ֥໙ี,֝ᇁളߌذ߄,႕ཙਔದ߃ٳູ၂Ϯ౭aಷਆ۱ûࠩোૌ֥ᆞӈളࠃ,ቅθਔֹٚࣜ࠶֥ॖӻ࿃ؿᅚbೂ;ૄ۱ûࠩো,ᄜ۴ऌඣ໓ֹᇉ่ࡱ߃ٳԛޅ॥ᇅᄉଲസ۲۱ֹֹ֥༯ඣॖषҐਈ,ၘӮۄඣ໓ֹᇉֆჭ,ಖުࢲކֹ༯ඣઘധaЇగջູ၂۱௧్֥໙ีbЧ໓๙ݖཕൌ֥ൌҩඔऌ,Ґྟࠣި؇֩ၹ,ࡼ۲ඣ໓ֹᇉֆჭٳљ߃ٳႨކ֥ٚم,ؓᄉଲസࠣఃᇶေனֹ֥రҪֹԛۄ۱नޙ࠹ෘ,ູࠧüࠩোbοՎჰ༯ඣॖषҐਈࣉྛਔٳ༅,ؓಆസֹ༯ඣሧჷਈᄵ,ᄉଲസֹ༯ඣሧჷਈ࠹ෘֆჭ܋ٳູ341۱,֥ކषؿބॖӻ࿃০ႨႵሢᇗေ֥ၩၬbֹ༯ඣॖषҐਈ֥࠹ෘֆჭაః၂ᇁ`གྷሑࠣթᄝ໙ี1`ሱಖֹ่ࡱࣜ࠹ෘ,ಆസֹ༯ඣሧჷሹਈູၡm3ᄉଲ൞၂۱ۚჰസٺ,૫ࠒᅝಆസ/abऌ1993୍ሧਘ࠹,ಆസֹ༯ඣ۽ӱඣࣝݓ૫ࠒ֥ሹඔູ8516င,ሹषҐਈູၡm3,षҐ94%,ֹ൝༆Кۚתଲ֮,ֹષোگᄖ؟ဢ,ᇶေႵֹaۚჰaϞሰᇕো,Ԣׂ༆༢ඔ%,षҐ఼؇ຣm3/km2ca;षҐК҆҆ٳඋౝҟۚჰຓ,ఃჅඋᄉۚჰbᄉଲᇶਈᇏ۽ြႨඣᅝ%,୪ြܹۃႨඣᅝ%,ေႮঐૼopሳܒᄯุ༢ބౝaҟaׂa૪aႆୄ୪ြളࠃႨඣᅝ%,Ӭ൧ളࠃႨᅝ%bაoոpሳܒᄯุ༢ቆӮbଽοݣඣোࠣݣඣ1980୍ཌྷб,ಆസֹ༯ඣषҐਈႮ15436ຣm3ྟ߃ٳᄹࡆູ29597ຣm3,୍नᄹӉੱູ%b,ᇶေٳູնোֹ༯ඣো:ো।༣ඣaฏූোಷඣaෞ྇োਚ༣ඣaࠅӮႮႿֹ༯ඣषҐᇶေࠢᇏᄝ۽ြࠣӬᆓؿղোਚ༣ඣaэᇉোਚ༣ඣ,ֹ༯ඣپڶb൳؎,ၹطഒ҆ٳֹӬᆓֹ༯ඣᇗӑҐѩջটਚܒᄯֹࠣіඣ༢్۩,ऎႵۄ۱৫֥ඣ໓၂༢ਙ໙,ีᇶေіགྷᄝֹ༯ඣ֥षҐಌكܿ߃ֹᇉֆჭbބܵ,ໃॉ੮ֹ༯ඣ൞ڎ߶ӑҐᄯӮඣਈࡨഒaඣᇉಙࠣ၂༢ਙߌֹᇉ໙ี,ᆰ֞ᇗӑҐ;2`ֹ༯ඣሧჷॖषҐਈ࠹ෘषҐ҃अ҂ކaଢषҐ,ᄯӮֹ༯ඣඣ໊༯ࢆ`ֹ༯ඣሧჷٳ`࠹ෘٚم֥࿊ᄴ۴ऌᄉଲസֹྙֹષหᆘaֹ༯ඣো,ࡼಆࢲކᄉଲസֹ༯ඣࠎԤሧਘ่ࡱ,ᄝ࠹ෘֹ൬۠ರ௹:2006-12-26,ྩ߭ರ௹:2007-04-03ቔᆀࡥࢺ:ᅦৡ(1975-),୯,ᇹ۽ӱഽ,࣮ٚཟູඣ໓ඣሧჷࡓҩ,E-mail:ynkmswjlzw@
c``20c``````````ඣ``ି`ჷ`॓`࿐`2007୍༯ඣॖषҐਈൈ,ॉ੮षҐ่ࡱ(ູరҪֹ༯ඣ)a``(3)ο۲ࠩڶඣྟཌྷؓႋ֥ॖषҐ༢ඔ,ࢲൌ࠽षҐགྷሑ(ၛ҂ႄఏֹ༯ඣ໊ӻ࿃༯ࢆބඣކषҐ่ࡱࠣൌ࠽षҐਈ,ᄜٳљಒקॖषҐ༢ᇉذ߄ູభิ)aֹ༯ඣሧჷሑঃ(ֹіඣپڶaඔ,ࢲݔ2bֹ༯ඣڶඣྟҵֹ֥,ॖषҐਈಒקࢠ֮,ّᆭᄵॖषҐਈࢠ)ۚ֩ၹ,ҐႨॖषҐଆඔ࠹ෘمބॖषҐ༢ඔمࣉྛॖषҐਈ࠹ෘ`ॖषҐଆඔ֥࠹ෘაಒקᄉଲസࣥੀݖӱ४࠱(12ᄅjՑ୍4ᄅ)၂Ϯӯᆰཌ,ࠎੀݖӱᄝ4a5ᄅٺԛགྷቋ֮ᆴ,ఃᇏၛ4ᄅं؟bႮႿފԫࠎੀਈᇶေྙӮႿࠎਚ༣2`οڶඣྟಒק۲࠹ෘֆჭॖषҐ༢ඔࡗ`Exploitationcoefficientofcomputational,э߄ࢠཬ,ӈ୍Ҁ۳ފੀ,൞ಆസ४࠱ࣥੀ֥ᇶေቆӮ҆ٳ,෮ၛॖಪູቋ४ᄅࠎੀਈ൞ֹ༯elementwithrichnesswaterඣॖषҐਈ֥ቋۚཋਈ,ᄝሧਘ֥౦ঃ༯,Ґ`οֆࣝֆ໊ࢆധԛඣਈಒקॖषҐ༢ඔႨቋ४ᄅࠎੀ࠹ෘ୍ॖषҐਈ,ࠧQ୍=12Q४b۴ऌ۲ቇ।ሧਘ࠹,ࢲކॖषҐ༢ඔ ০Ⴈ෮࿊114۱սіᅟ1980j2005୍୍ފԫࠎ֥ಒקჰᄵ,οֆࣝֆ໊ࢆധԛඣਈqಒקषҐੀਈ༢ਙο༯ൔ࠹ෘॖषҐଆඔ:༢ඔ֥౼ᆴٓ(ຶі2)bM=Q୍/F1і2`οֆࣝֆ໊ࢆധԛඣਈಒקॖषҐ༢ඔіൔᇏ`Tableofexploitationcofficientwithwater:MູॖषҐଆඔ4,10m3/ackm2;Q୍୍ູॖषҐਈ,104m3/a;Q४ູቋ४ᄅॖषҐਈ,োq/(m3c(hcm)-1)ॖषҐ༢ඔ 410m3A>> )ೂοܿ߃ٳ(ࠩ)ٳљҐႨॖषҐଆඔaі1෮ൕbॖषҐ༢ඔ࠹ෘॖषҐਈbі1`οڶඣྟಒקॖषҐ༢ඔі`ॖषҐଆඔمႮ114۱սіᅟٳ༅֥ॖषҐଆඔࢲݔ,ႨোڶඣྟಅੀਈQ/(m3cs-1)ॖषҐ༢ඔ ଆඔ၍ᇂمܙෘ۲ॖषҐਈ:Aڶඣ>؟=M؟F2Bࢠڶඣᇏ֩ڶඣൔᇏ:Q؟ູ؟୍न୍ॖषҐਈ4,10m3/a;M؟ڶඣྟࢠҵູ؟୍नॖषҐଆඔ4,10m3/ackm2;F2ູ࠹.4Eڶඣྟҵ<ෘ૫ࠒ,km2b
ֻ25जֻ4௹ᅦৡ֩:ᄉଲസరҪֹ༯ඣሧჷॖषҐਈٳ༅c`2`1c``і3`ᄉଲസరҪֹ༯ඣॖषҐਈӮݔі`ResultsofexploitationyieldofgroundwaterinYunnanprovinceֹࠩྛᆟؽࠩඣሧჷ࠹ෘֆჭ؟୍नॖषҐਈࠩྛᆟؽࠩඣሧჷ࠹ෘֆჭ؟୍नॖषҐਈ/104(m3cֹa-1)/104(m3ca-1)ঐૼࣁ೬ࡾಷ༆චϱବনҞࡾ၂Ϯ౭၂Ϯ౭ࣁ೬ࡾಷଲࡾಷࣁ೬ࡾ၂Ϯ౭ޣފ၂Ϯ౭ޣފಷתԫࣁ೬ࡾಷ၂Ϯ౭၂Ϯ౭նনҞࡾಷᅲ๙ࣁ೬ࡾಷ၂Ϯ౭ࡾಷ୮ࡾಷ౷ࣧࣁ೬ࡾಷ၂Ϯ౭၂Ϯ౭ЌনҞࡾಷଲКࡾಷ၂Ϯ౭ԣྦࣁ೬ࡾಷ୮ࡾಷ၂Ϯ౭၂Ϯ౭ޣފ၂Ϯ౭၈ઌຐָࡾ၂Ϯ౭ზ༗ଲࡾಷ֣ޡ୮ࡾ၂Ϯ౭၂Ϯ౭၈ઌຐָࡾ၂Ϯ౭ޣފಷৡࡾࣁ೬ࡾಷ၂Ϯ౭၂Ϯ౭ޣފଲࡾಷনҞࡾಷ၂Ϯ౭୮ࡾনҞࡾ၂Ϯ౭ޣފಷ୮ࡾಷ၂Ϯ౭၂Ϯ౭໓ଲࡾಷ၈ઌຐָࡾಷႷࡾಷְ౩ࣁ೬ࡾಷޣފಷ၂Ϯ౭නમޣފ၂Ϯ౭নҞࡾ၂Ϯ౭নҞࡾಷਢҞনҞࡾಷ၂Ϯ౭၂Ϯ౭୮ࡾಷ୮ࡾಷ၂Ϯ౭၂Ϯ౭ކ```࠹`ॖषҐ༢ඔم࠹ෘ,֤னֹֹ༯ඣॖषҐሹਈູຣ``۴ऌॖषҐ༢ඔѩࢲކषҐ่ࡱ࠹ෘॖषҐm3/a,ఃᇏषჹனֹູಆസૄٚ܄ႚႵֹ༯ਈ:ູඣॖषҐਈቋ؟֥னֹູຣm3/a km2,ఃQ؟=Q ՑູอԊன,ֹॖषҐਈູຣm3/a km2,ቋൔᇏ,Q؟ູ؟୍न୍ॖषҐਈ,104m3/a;Qູഒູ֥џԫaབᄉaჭଔֹ֩bֹ༯ඣሧჷਈ4,10m3/`ॖषҐਈֹ֥ٳ҃``۴ऌഈඍਆᇕٚم࠹ෘ֥ࢲݔ,۲౼ॖष(1)ֹٳ҃bಆസరҪֹ༯ඣॖषҐਈֹҐਈቋཬᆴቔູቋᇔ֥ॖषҐਈ,ࢲݔі3bႮٳ֥҃ն൝აֹ༯ඣሧჷࠎЧ၂ᇁ,ࠧ༆؟іॖ,ᄉଲസరҪֹ༯ඣሧჷॖषҐሹਈູתഒ,ଲ؟Кഒb16۱ֹᇜᇏනમֹֹ༯ඣॖຣm3/abषҐਈቋն,ູ510985ຣm3/a,ᅝಆസֹ༯ඣॖ`ᇶေனֹֹ༯ඣॖषҐਈषҐਈ֥%;ఃՑູޣފᇜ384121ຣm3/a,ᄉଲസଽնཬனֹ(Ϟሰ)1140۱,ఃᇏᅝಆസֹ༯ඣॖषҐਈ֥%;ԣྦᇜቋཬࣇ૫ࠒᄝ100km2ၛഈ֥ϞሰႵ49۱a50km2ၛഈ68023ຣm3/a,ࣇᅝಆസֹ༯ඣॖषҐਈ֥֥ϞሰႵ99۱bЧՑ࠹ෘᇶေனֹ܋60۱,૫ࠒ%b܋(2)ੀთٳ҃bοੀთٳ,۲ੀთٳ҃౦ঃ࠹ෘٚمაഈඍཌྷb۲னֹ࠹ෘ૫ࠒ۴ऌі4b۲ੀთٳ҃หᆘ၇ՑູনҞࡾ>ࣁ೬ࡾ>໓ང[4]ࠣؓᄉଲസඣሧჷሸކטҰٳ༅ಒקbࣜޣފ>୮ࡾ>၈ઌຐָࡾ>ᇨࡾb
c``22c``````````ඣ``ି`ჷ`॓`࿐`2007୍і4`ᄉଲസ۲ੀთֹ༯ඣॖषҐਈ%,ఃჅ۲ֹ֥༂ҵनཬႿ10%,іૼЧՑ࠹`ExploitationyieldofgroundwaterinෘࢲݔࢠູކbvalleyofYunnanrovienceੀთॖषҐਈᅝಆസֹ༯ඣ4`ࢲე/(ຣm3 a-1)ॖषҐਈб২/%Ӊࡾᇨࡾ๙ݖؓᄉଲസֹ༯ඣॖषҐਈ֥࠹ෘ,ٳ༅ޣފনҞࡾਔಆസֹ༯ඣॖषҐਈ֥ٳ҃หᆘࠣٳ҃ܿੰ,୮ࡾູႵིaކषؿ০ႨࠣЌಆസֹ֥༯ඣሧჷ၈ઌຐָࡾิ܂ҕॉbҕॉ໓ང:3`ࣚ؇ٳ༅[1]`અӉफ.תնەֹֹ༯ඣሧჷषؿ০Ⴈܿ߃[J].ٳ༅ࢲݔ֥ކྟ,ᇶေა໓ང[4]֥ࢲݔбሧჷ॓࿐,2004,26(2):80-87ࢠaဒb[2]`ఓ,ᄻ၎,ޅৡ.ߛފੀთరҪֹ༯ඣሧჷਈಆസֹ༯ඣॖषҐਈࠣॖषҐਈٳ༅[J].ದߛފ,2007,29(1):ຣm3/a,ᅝֹ༯ඣሧჷਈ֥[3]`ᅦ໓ძ.ӑਈषҐֹ༯ඣؓߌ֥႕ཙࠣఃؓҦ%,б໓ང[4]ᇏ[J].ඣିჷ॓࿐,1999,17(4):ຣm3/aொն%bࡼЧՑ࠹ෘ۲ֹᇜ֥ॖषҐਈა໓ང[4]ࢲݔؓбဒ:ঐૼa౷[4]`ᇑ,ֳჷ,ڰែ,֩.ᄉଲസֹ༯ඣሧჷषؿ০Ⴈܿ߃Бۡ[R].ঐૼ:ᄉଲസඣ০๏,1998.֥ࣧ༂ҵࢠն,ٳљູ%%;ְ౩a[5]`ྷҌम,น၂ౢ.ᄉଲസֹ༯ඣඣሧჷ[R].ঐૼ:ᄉනમaਢҞՑᆭ,ཌྷؓ༂ҵٳљູ%%aଲസඣ০ඣ๏aᄉଲസඣ໓ሹᅟ,`LIUZhengwei(YunnanProvinceHydrologyWaterResourcesBureauKunmingSub-bureau,Kunming650000,China)Abstract:Analysisoftheexploitationyieldofgroundwater,whichisanimportantpartofgroundwaterresources,-caldata,:groundwater;exploitationyield;calculate;dstribution;yunnanprovince(上接第7页)ҕॉ໓ང[2]`ჯቔྍ.ੀთඣ໓ଆ[M].Кࣘ:ඣ০ඣԛϱഠ,:1988.ᇑ࣡[3][1]`.Ⴅקފٳ҃ൔඣ໓ଆ࣮ࠣႋႨ`සࣁڌ.ݚފੀთඣሧჷሸކܿ߃ඌ༥ᄵ[EB/OL].ݚފඣ০ຩ.,2003-10-15.[R].Кࣘ:ౢն࿐,`ZHUXiaochun(ScienceandTechnologyConsultationCenterofHaiheWaterConservancyCommitteeoftheMinistryofWaterConservancy,Tianjin300170,China)Abstract::firstlyitcalculatesnaturalrunoffbymeansofdis-tributedhydrologicalmodel,secondlyitestablishswaterresourcemodelbysupply,use,loss,drainagerelationofwateruser,andcalculatesmainchannelsectionrunoffandnecessarywater,usefulwater,scarcewaterofwateruserandcalcu-latesstoragewater,supplywater,:hydrologyreverting;distributedhydrologicalmodel;waterresourcesimulation
