اБ۽ቔ2โ1୍ֻ1௹.LJBRARYAN,DINFORMAI10NSERVICENO..112001ྐ,ሱၘۡࠫሸඍᇛਪ(Кࣘն࿐ྐ༏ܵ༢Кࣘ10871)}ᅋေ]ࢺകྐ༏ӑᄛ֥ݣၬބൎ,ٳ༅ྐ༏ӑᄛ֥Ӯၹ,ቋުิԛྐ༏ӑᄛ֥ࢳथٚمb}ܱՍrྐ༏ӑᄛӮၹࢳथྐ༏ݖੲྐ༏קᇅ[ٳোݼIGZAFႾ٠ewဋIln૫ૌ໊ٕࣸCedဋdZhouUng(DeབྷtInmentofl़FonationMโlaegment,PeቦngUniveoity,Beijng)qAࡆᓻtxRevi~~oadOnthel~ofCths,i~onsideralಫesolutie,onshavbeen૫sedࠧ५.,dorde*riທdtofalintotwoؽncateࠧnes:nuଛઅnalandtecӋcalOnڿman၌෦rialsidethekeyavailԫರe~ࡆditionali़FOmtionhandiinsgkilѾ,i़ronnationliteracyᦟldingᓽ,ળlieiesns٦upufor:znanoϔ5anjzation1F़Onnationdeali,ng.d50onOntheteehnicalsi,deeՎacretwohaslࡋဝdiഔ115filteringilifonlฌl-ionbeဘՎ.it༤ࠩchestheend၂r,usedcustonuᄉngthein֗anfotlonሥeritarnves࿈ౡٺxinfoarmtionoverlcoad~solutionfilteringྐ༏ӑᄛэӮਔ၂۱С൳ದૌܱᇿ֥໙ี:oଢభ֥ቔ1ྐ༏ӑᄛ:ݣၬაൎཞޠඣ၂ϮࠤႤದܶ,҂๔ֹູପུࠧթ֥ྐ༏ሧჷเሆࡆຐll॓࿐ࡅૌ֥ൈࡗބࣚ৯൞ٳЏ֥,ླေࢫჿႨ,.ᆃဢࣼླေႵ၂ᇕඌটϺᇹࣉྛྐ༏ೱ࿊pqnrb11ྐ༏ӑᄛ֥ݣၬ1ದૌᄝ۽ቔࠇ࿐༝ᇏ,ೂݔࢤ൬֥֞ऎႵమᄝࡎᆴॖ973୍ӌlbrkel~ิԛႨหקྐ༏ڛༀ,ࠧ࿊ᄴྟྐ༏ԮѬ(SDI,ှlectedDissel᪒ழtionofl़FOnlฌtioll)টक़ڛྐ༏ӑၛФࠆ౼֥ཌྷܱྐ༏ඔਈݖ؟,ࣼ߶ᄯӮྐ༏Ⴈིੱ֥ཌྷᄛbႋࢆ֮,ᆃᇕ౦ঃ๙ӈФӫູoྐ༏ӑᄛpbߐᆭ,֒ࢤ൬ᄝ20ൗࡀ8o୍ս,ದनᆼᅦཨݻਈၘࣜيਔ3ى(ದ୍֥֞ႵႨྐ༏эӮ၂ᇕᅰθط҂൞ᇹದ֥۽ऎൈ,ྐ༏ӑᄛनཨݻਈູ,1800Ѐ)3োႯࡱ֥ᄹӉ؇൞ದ१ᄹӉ؇໙ีࣼ߶ԛགྷb֥13Пq2b].12ྐ༏ӑᄛ֥ൎ֞ਔೂ୍ս,ᄝྍඌ,หљ൞ሰႯࡱބ৳ຩඌྐ༏ӑᄛѩ҂൞၂۱ྍۀbࠫެՖದष০Ⴈགྷս֥႕ཙ༯,ྐ༏ӑᄛ໙ี۷ࡆԛbᆃ۱ࡗี҂ࣇ႕ཙ۽ቔ۽ऎࣉྛྐ༏ളӁൈ,ᆃ۱໙ีࣼԛགྷਔbྐ༏ඌ֥۪ದჴ,Ⴍః൞അြܵᆀ֥۽ቔིݔ,മᇀദุࡲू,ط္ྍ,ೂ௹़ࠇᄖᆽၛࠣଷ֩ྐ༏ᄛุ֥༵ުԛགྷ֝ᇁਔ႕ཙਔቆᆮ֥۽ቔაളӁིੱb၂۱໙ี:ದૌԩྐ༏֥ି৯࠭ࣜ۵҂ഈྐ༏ᄹӉ֥؇b2ؓྐ༏ӑᄛ໙ี֥ಪ്ഈ۱ൗࡀ5O୍սଌႆ୍սԚ,ෛሢԛϱ,Ⴍః൞॓োԛϱඔਈ֥նږ؇ᄹࡆ,ᄜࡆഈࠏఖԩྐ༏ི֥ۚ,ྐ༏ӑᄛೂࣂၘӮູ၂۱րࢳथ֥໙ีbޅ၂൬۠ರ௹:2(X)1၂ಫ7၂Ӭᆺโ
౦Б۽ቔ201୍ֻ1௹IJBFLగ.,112(X)1ᇕܴׄ߶Ⴕაఃཌྷቐ֥ၩ,Ⴕུದಪູྐ༏ӑᄛ෮ᄯӮൔഈbׅ֥২ሰ൞aೂࣂ֥അြႨေԩ֥ྐ༏Їওᆼ֥Фݖٳֹॱնਔbᅦ໓ࡱaሰႯࡱaലၻႯࡱa৳ຩ/ଽ҆ຩ֩၂༢ਙྐ༏bwilsonಪູԫ,ᄝหק֥۽ቔߌᇏ,၂ུაؿ൫ဒ.ႆaຩ်aၛࠣሰႯࡱᇏྐ༏֥खᄹ,oॖࠆ౼ཌྷܱ֥ॖႨྐ༏ႮႿ൳ྐ༏ӑᄛ֥႕ཙ,֥ಒႵൈФޭඔऌაႆ֥खᄹ,ྐ༏ሸކྟ֥ิۚ,ၛࠣࠆ౼ྐ༏֥ਔbaᄯӮᆃ۱໙ี֥ჰၹࠇྸ൞ၹູ൫ဒᆀ֥oҦྟാሱ߄ඌ֥ܼٗԮѬp൞֝ᇁྐ༏ӑᄛ֥ჰၹb༂p,ࠧૌ෮Ⴈ֥ٚൔࠇᆀٚم҂֒b.Ⴈԩྐ༏ି৯఼္֥൞֝ᇁྐ༏ӑᄛ֥ၹbྐ༏ӑᄛ໙ี֥ԛགྷ,RuddӻႵoაᆃ۱ܼФࢤ൳֥ܴׄཌྷቐp֥ၩ[nb)jѩ҂၂ק൞ྐ༏ਈᄹࡆᄯӮಪູܶႨࠫެޓഒ൳֞ྐ༏ӑᄛ֥ۄಠ,ѩᆷԛದૌ֥ࢡbཌྷّ,൞Ⴈ૫ؓೂՎ؟֥֩րԩ֥ྐ༏ିູᆭ෮ၛ߶त֤ྐ༏ӑᄛ,൞ၹູૌࠁཪਔਆ۱ۀ:ॖႨ৯a൭ቀծ֥іགྷbྐ༏ਈ(oྐ༏Еᅉp)ࠣఃؓႨ֥႕ཙ(oྐ༏ӑᄛpb)ᆇ.ၹหຩބଽ҆ຩ෮ิ܂ྐ༏֥धؓඔਈࠞն,طᆞ֥ӑᄛ໙ีᆺႵᄝ٤ӈห൹֥౦ঃ༯Ҍ߶ԛགྷbࠆ౼֥ٚൔ္҂࣐ཌྷbᆃࣼمх૧ྐ༏֥ӑᄛ໙ี}Erx,ᆷԛ[5x,ૄ۱ຩႨ֥ಒࣜݖ၂؍oФྐ༏ᄝຩᇏ,ቋູԛ֥၂۱ඌࣼ൞ෆ෬ႄౣbದૌഡ࠹ੀીp֥ൈ௹,طࣂૌಏুႿຩഈoԊশp,ᆃ۱бნі֥Ԛᇓ൞ູਔՖનન࠽֥ຩྐ༏ੀᇏิ౼ԛႨ෮ླૼ,ӑᄛ໙ี൙ൌ࠭ФႵֹིх૧ਔb֥ྐ༏,൙ൌഈ,෮ิ܂֥oগࠍྐ༏ჹჹ؟ႿႵႨྐᄝ၂ՑؓႇݓၹหຩႨ(࠺ᆀ)֥טҰᇏಁ,Nciholas༏pbط,ᄝ૫ਢට༏ຣэ֥ߌൈ္ཁ֤ିູ৯bؿགྷ,ؓႿ࠺ᆀૌط,ྐ༏ӑᄛѩ҂൞၂۱ᇶေ໙ีbၹ.ྐ༏ԩٮ֥ൈࡗ؟ഒ္൞֝ᇁӑᄛ֥ၹᆭູቔູ࠺ᆀ,ૌӉ௹Фնਈ֥ྐ༏෮Їຶ,ૌᄝሱ֥࠭၂qnbo0]ೂݔ၂۱थҦᆀᄝൈࡗٳࣅ௧֥౦ঃ༯,ေԩਵთᇏ෮ࠆ౼֥ྐ༏ၘቀܔૌႨbᄝຩྐ༏ݖ؟֥նڵހ֥ྐ༏,߶֝ᇁᆰࢤಀ࿙ᅳགྷӮ֥थҦଆൔ,Ֆط౦ঃ༯,ૌॖၛх૧Ⴈຩ,ӑᄛ໙ี္ࣼoࢳथpਔb߶֝ᇁޭԩ၂ུཌྷܱ֥ᇗေྐ༏bpؓഅြႨ֥טҰᇏ,ದૌဢಪູྐ༏ӑᄛ໙ีѩ٤ٳ.ྐ༏ӑᄛ໙ี္ॖି൞Ⴈ֥۽ቔྟᇉႄఏ֥bෛᇗbሢ॓࿐ඌ֥҂؎ؿᅚ,࠭҂ᄝ၂۱ህြਵთᇏࢳथگᄖ֥Ⴕದѩ҂ಪູᆃུܴׄႵޓ఼֥ඪڛ৯bࠇྸᄝଖུज़ีਔbၹՎ,࿐ᆀૌླေটሱႿ҂࿐॓ބਵთᇏ֥҂അြ่ࡱ༯,അࡅૌູਔཧሱ࠭ᆌؓଖུ໙ีطؿૼ֥Ӂྐ༏,ࣉྛॴਵთ࣮bᆃᇕ۽ቔᄝྸ؟۽ቔߌᇏؿᅚޓ,бೂඪᆌؓྐ༏ӑᄛ໙ีطᇅᄯ֥Ӂ,ሱಖ߶ؓྐ༏ॹ,ᆃཁಖ္߶֝ᇁྐ༏ӑᄛbӑᄛ໙ี(ೂྐ༏ܵࢸ֥ః໙ี၂ဢ)ࣉྛնබәቔ,.၂ུ࿐ᆀಪູ,҂֥ྐ༏Ⴈؓӑᄛ໙ีႵ҂Ϝᆃ۱໙ีඪ֤ݖႿᇗ,ᆃ൞൙ൌbؓႿඃ༑ྐ༏ԩ֥ۋԨbቋᇔႨೂݔ൞௴๙ຩ,ପૌؓ၂ྐ༏֥ෆඌ֥ህြದჴط,ӑᄛ໙ีॖିФॱնਔbં൞Ֆ෬Ցඔބൈࡗ߶ჹჹ؟Ⴟህࡅbᆃ൞ႮႿ௴๙Ⴈॹ࣮֥ࢲݔބษં֤ԛ֥ࢲં,ߎ൞Ֆህࡅૌ֥ࣜဒটु,ྐಒಪႵႨྐ༏֥ି৯ေбྐ༏ህࡅૌҵ,ၹՎૌؓӑᄛ໙༏൞၂۱ग़ܴթᄝ֥໙ีbี֥ۋԨ۷ധb3ྐ༏ӑᄛ֥Ӯၹ4ྐ༏ӑᄛ໙ี֥ࢳथ.๙ӈಪູ१,֝ᇁྐ༏ӑᄛ֥၂۱ᇗေၹ൞Ֆܵഈࢳथ(ၛ,muchil,llanfotion)ིႋb၂ུग़ܴ֥ඔऌିܔᆣૼᆃ၂ᆃ۱ٚم൞Ⴈቋ؟ིݔཁᇷ֥၂ᇕࢳथӑᄛ໙ีׄbu୧ჿൈБᇛ़v෮Їݣ֥ྐ༏б17ൗࡀႇ۬ধ၂۱ದ֥ٚمbޓૼཁ,ྐ༏ӑᄛ၂ԛགྷ,ࣼၩሢؓྐ༏֥ܵ၂ЛሰࢤԨ֥ྐ༏ߎေ؟;2Oൗࡀଌ֥ႇეֆՍਈնჿູ5ാ॥ਔbطࢳथ֥ᇶေٚم,ࣼ൞߫گؓྐ༏֥॥ᇅඣຣ۱,൞೨ൖбൈս֥5П؟;1876୍֞l༓ଳr୍ࡗ,ૅݓؓྐ༏֥॥ᇅЇও۱ದ॥ᇅބቆᆮ॥ᇅb࣮֥ܶܶҟඔਈᄹࡆਔlП;ᄝ..19ଳ)୍,ൗࢸഈૄ฿411۱ದ॥ᇅؓႿ۱ದটඪ,၂ུԮ֥aၛສᄻࣜФ߶ᄹࡆlၛxrЧllᇭೂՎো֥২ሰ҂഻ईbႨটᇍྐ༏ੀ֥ࠇྸ၇ࣸႵႨqpr:¹֒ྐ༏ФԮൻݖ.ྐ༏o؟ဢྟp֥ؿᅚ္ି֝ᇁӑᄛ໙ีԫbྐ༏؟টൈ,ླေቓ֥ࣇࣇ൞ुఃႵႨߎ൞Ⴈ,҂ေအӮ၂ᇕဢྟ֥ؿᅚؓႵྙބྙ֥ྐ༏थҦ߶Ӂള႕ཙb؟ဢࡼնਈ֥໓ࡱਙູoࠇྸႵႨp໓ࡱᆭਙ֥༝ܸbºࡼ၂ུྟ֥э߄߶ԛགྷᄝྐ༏Чദ,္߶ԛགྷᄝྐ༏іགྷԛট֥ྙᆇᆞ჻ၩ֥໓ࡱބሧਘෛൈջᄝദш,ᆃུ໓ࡱФ༤ӫโ
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