풤ꆡꆡ닢,쓪뗚1웚ퟩ횯훐닣맜샭헟벨킧뷡릹뗄첽쯷탔폫퇩횤탔틲쯘럖컶돂쇁1,2,ꆡ뛎탋쏱1(1.컷낲붻춨듳톧맜샭톧풺,짂컷컷낲710049;2.뫢쮮톧풺,뫓놱뫢쮮053000)햪ꆡ튪:놾퇐뺿틔룷샠ퟩ횯훐닣맜샭헟캪뛔쿳,춨맽뇠훆릤ퟷ벨킧움뚨컊뻭,퓋폃첽쯷탔뫍퇩횤탔틲쯘럖컶랽램뛔ퟩ횯훐닣맜샭헟뗄릤ퟷ벨킧뷡릹뷸탐쇋첽쳖ꆣ뷡맻뇭쏷,ퟩ횯훐닣맜샭헟뗄릤ퟷ벨킧뷡릹평컥룶캬뛈릹돉:죋볊릵춨ꆢ탐쫂럧룱ꆢ쇬떼ퟷ캪ꆢ죎컱횴탐ꆢ뺴튵뺡퓰ꆣ컥캬뛈뷡릹쒣탍폫컷랽맘폚릤ퟷ벨킧뗄ꆰ죎컱ꆪꆪꆪ훜뇟벨킧ꆱ쒣탍듦퓚쏷쿔닮틬ꆣ컥캬뛈뷡릹쓜뷏뫃뗘랴펳훐닣맜샭헟릤ퟷ벨킧뗄쳘쫢탔ꆣ맘볼듊:ퟩ횯훐닣맜샭헟;벨킧뷡릹;첽쯷탔틲쯘럖컶;퇩횤탔틲쯘럖컶훐춼럖샠뫅:C936ꆡꆡꆡ컄쿗뇪쪶싫:Aꆡꆡꆡ컄헂뇠뫅:100325192(2008)0120060207TheExploringandConfirmatoryFactorAnalysisontheMiddleManagersꆯJobPerformanceStructureCHENL1,2iang,DUANXing2m1in(ꆯanJiaotongUniversity,Xiꆯan710049,China;,Hengshui053000,China)Abstract:ꆯevaluationquestionnaire,itcarriesonthediscussionaboutthemiddlemanagersꆯꆯjobperformancestructureconstitutesbyfivedimensions,itincludestheinterpersonalcommunication,theconductstyle,theleaderꆯsa2chievement,ꆰtaskcontextperformanceꆱmodel,:themiddlemanagers;jobperformancestructure;exploringfactoranalysis;confirmatoryfactoranalysis맘뗄탐캪ꆱ[1],벨킧움뚨훰붥평뛔뷡맻뗄맘힢틆1ꆡ틽퇔떽뛔릤ퟷ탐캪뗄맘힢[2]ꆣ뛾쫇죏캪벨킧늢럇떥캬훐닣맜샭헟쫇ퟩ횯죋닅뗄훐볡솦솿,웤ퟷ폃쓜뗄,뛸쫇뛠캬뗄뷡릹,늢틀듋퓚쪵횤럖컶뗄믹뒡짏럱뗃떽돤럖랢믓,횱뷓펰쿬떽ퟩ횯뗄폀탸랢햹ꆣ뎤뎢쫔릹붨쇋늻춬뗄벨킧뷡릹쒣탍,죧Campbell뗄8웚틔살,샭싛뷧뛔폚훐닣맜샭헟뗄폐킧맜샭컊쳢늢틲쯘뷡릹싛[3],Borman뫍Motowidlo뗄죎컱벨킧쎻폐룸폨돤럖맘힢,틔췹퇐뺿듳뛠벯훐퓚룟닣맜샭(TaskPerformance)뫍훜뇟벨킧(ContextualPer2헟짭짏ꆣformance)뷡릹샭싛[4],Hesketh뫍Neal뗄쫊펦탔벨훐닣맜샭헟뗄폐킧맜샭,맘볼좡뻶폚쫇럱붨솢킧(AdaptivePerformance)샭싛[5]뗈ꆣ웤훐ꆰ죎폐뿆톧ꆢ췪놸ꆢ폐킧뗄벨킧움맀쳥쾵,뛸벨킧움맀쳥컱ꆪꆪꆪ훜뇟벨킧ꆱ쒣탍벰퓚듋믹뒡짏탂췘햹뗄ꆰ죎쾵붨솢뗄잰쳡쫇뛔벨킧룅쓮벰웤뷡릹폐쟥컺ꆢ쏷좷컱ꆪꆪꆪ훜뇟ꆪꆪꆪ쫊펦탔벨킧ꆱ쒣탍돉캪컷랽릤튵/뗄죏쪶,럱퓲,벨킧맜샭뻍쪧좥쇋헫뛔탔뫍뿍맛탔ꆣퟩ횯탄샭톧훐웕뇩닉폃뗄쒣탍ꆣ죽쫇폐맘컄뮯펰20쫀볍80쓪듺,쳘뇰쫇뷸죫90쓪듺틔뫳,폐쿬맜샭탐캪,뷸뛸펰쿬떽릤ퟷ벨킧뗄맛뗣놻풽살풽맘벨킧뷡릹컊쳢뗄짮죫첽쳖돉캪맺쓚췢톧쫵뷧퇐뛠뗄죋죏춬[6]ꆣ맺쓚튻킩톧헟믹폚훐맺컄뮯놳뺰뺿뗄죈뗣,늢늻뛏탎돉죧쿂튻킩퇐뺿쟣쿲:튻쫇붫쿂뗄쪵횤퇐뺿뷡맻돵늽뇭쏷,훐맺ퟩ횯쓚풱릤릤ퟷ릤ퟷ벨킧뾴ퟷ쫇ꆰ풱릤ퟔ벺뿘훆뗄폫ퟩ횯쒿뇪쿠벨킧,쳘뇰쫇맜샭헟뗄릤ퟷ벨킧뷡릹폫컷랽맘폚릤쫕룥죕웚:2007208202ꆤ60ꆤ' 1994-2010 China Academic Journal Electronic Publishing House. All rights reserved.
돂쇁,뗈:ퟩ횯훐닣맜샭헟벨킧뷡릹뗄첽쯷탔폫퇩횤탔틲쯘럖컶ퟷ벨킧뗄ꆰ죎컱ꆪꆪꆪ훜뇟벨킧ꆱ쒣탍듦퓚쏷쿔닮쪽컊뻭뗷닩쯹뗃떽뗄ퟩ횯훐닣맜샭헟릤ퟷ벨킧샠틬ꆣ샽죧,쯯붡쏴뫍붹뎤좪틔109쏻훐맺웳튵맜샭뇰,퇐뺿헟폖쿈뫳퓚뫓놱쪡뫢쮮쫐1쯹룟킣ퟩ횯뫍헟ퟷ캪뗷닩퇹놾,맩쓉ퟜ뷡돶쏨쫶맜샭헟릤ퟷ벨킧뫓놱쪡1볒맺폐틸탐뷸탐쇋솽듎붹뗣좺쳥럃첸뗄죽룶캬뛈:죎컱벨킧ꆢ룶죋쳘훊벨킧뫍죋볊맘쾵(focusgroups),춨맽쏦뛔쏦뗄럃첸뫍쳖싛,늻뷶횤벨킧[7]ꆣ웤훐,룶죋쳘훊벨킧캬뛈퓚컷랽뗄벨킧쪵뫍퇩횤쇋뾪럅쪽컊뻭뗷닩뗃떽뗄28룶릤ퟷ벨킧쒣탍훐쫇쎻폐뗄,죎컱벨킧쯤듳훂샠쯆폚컷랽뗄죎샠뇰,뛸쟒뮹탂랢쿖쇋3룶ퟷ캪ퟩ횯훐닣맜샭헟쿠컱벨킧캬뛈,떫쪵볊짏튲듦퓚ퟅ쏷쿔닮틬ꆣ췵뗇럥뛔훘튪뗄릤ퟷ벨킧샠뇰,벴ퟔ훷/뛀솢(릤ퟷ훐폐뫍듞뫬춨맽뛔94쏻떳헾쇬떼룉늿뗄짮뛈럃첸,뺭뷏잿뗄ퟔ훷탔ꆢ뛀솢탔,늻튻캶틀삵짏벶)ꆢ랴쪡첽쯷탔틲쯘뫍뛾뷗틲쯘럖컶,뗃돶냼삨죎컱횸쿲뫍(릤ퟷ훐뺭뎣뾪햹엺움폫ퟔ컒엺움,짆폚ퟜ뷡뺭퇩룶죋욷훊솽룶캬뛈뗄릤ퟷ벨킧뷡릹,춬쪱죏캪ퟷ캪벰뷌통,늻뛏뗷헻ퟔ벺뗄탐캪,췪짆ퟔ컒)뫍맘힢떳헾쇬떼룉늿,튪쟸럖쯻쏇뗄죎컱벨킧뫍훜뇟벨킧쾸뷚(릤ퟷ훐훘쫓뻟쳥뮷뷚,짆폚랢쿖쾸뷚좱쪧뫍쪵볊짏쫇늻뿉쓜뗄[8]ꆣ슩뚴,틽떼쿂쫴훘쫓쾸뷚뗄췪쏀)ꆣ믹폚듋,놾퇐뺿뗄샭싛볙짨쫇:퓚훐맺컄뮯놳룹뻝틔짏뾪럅쪽컊뻭뗷닩뫍붹뗣좺쳥럃첸믱뺰쿂,ퟩ횯훐닣맜샭헟뗄릤ퟷ벨킧뷡릹늢늻쫊폃폚뗃뗄31룶릤ퟷ벨킧샠뇰,퇐뺿헟뇠훆쇋뷏캪췪헻컷랽맘폚릤ퟷ벨킧뗄ꆰ죎컱ꆪꆪꆪ훜뇟벨킧ꆱ쒣탍ꆣ뗄ퟩ횯훐닣맜샭헟릤ퟷ벨킧움뚨컊뻭ꆣ쇭췢,ퟩ횯훐닣맜샭헟캻폚ꆰ뷰ퟖ쯾ꆱ뿆닣ퟩ횯뗄ꆡ퇹놾톡퓱훐볤닣듎,웤횰퓰훷튪쫇쪵쪩ퟩ횯뻶닟ꆢ실쪵ퟩ횯2007쓪돵,퇐뺿헟샻폃룷떥캻ퟩ횯뷸탐쓪뛈쒿뇪ꆢ횴탐ퟩ횯햽싔ꆢ킭뗷/릵춨믹닣맜샭헟폫뻶닟뾼뫋뗄믺믡,럖뇰퓚뫓놱쪡쪯볒쫐ꆢ뫢쮮쫐톡퓱닣맘쾵뗈,퓚ퟩ횯훐뒦폚쳘쫢뗘캻,웤릤ퟷ벨킧뷡쇋3볒늻춬샠탍뗄ퟩ횯,럖뇰쟫ퟩ횯쓚15쏻룟닣릹튲늻춬폚튻냣풱릤벰웤쯻닣듎뗄맜샭헟,뛸뇭쿖맜샭헟ꆢ125쏻훐닣맜샭헟뫍100쏻믹닣맜샭헟뫍돶ퟔ짭뷡릹뗄쳘쫢탔ꆣ튻냣릤ퟷ죋풱럖뇰뛔쯻쏇룷ퟔ쫬쾤뗄ퟩ횯훐닣맜샭헟뷸탐움뚨(돽룟닣맜샭헟캪튻뛔뛠뗄움뚨췢,2ꆡ벨킧뷡릹뗄첽쯷탔틲쯘럖컶웤폠뻹캪튻뛔튻뗄움뚨,쇭몬훐닣맜샭헟ퟔ움)ꆣꆡ릤ퟷ벨킧움뚨컊뻭뗄뇠훆튪쟳움뚨헟내헕릤ퟷ벨킧움뚨컊뻭쯹쇐뗄쿮쒿뛔2006쓪짏냫쓪,퇐뺿헟쿈뫳퓚뫓놱쪡뻙냬뗄5놻움뚨헟뗄룷쿮탐캪뇭쿖뷸탐훰쿮움뚨ꆣ캪쇋믱룶쇬떼룉늿엠통냠뫍쯦믺톡퓱뗄룷샠ퟩ횯(헾뢮좡킧뇪쫽뻝,쇭퓶볓쇋1룶폃폚ퟜ쳥벨킧움뚨뗄쳵벰웳ꆢ쫂튵떥캻)랶캧쓚틔ꆰ쓣죏캪ퟷ캪튻쏻폅탣쒿ꆣ컊뻭좫늿닉폃샻뿋쳘쪽5뗣움뚨ꆣ릲볆랢럅뗄훐닣맜샭헟튻냣뚼뻟폐쪲쎴퇹뗄탐캪뇭쿖?ꆱ캪컊뻭300럝,샛볆믘쫕폐킧움뚨뷡맻251럝,믘쫕쳢뷸탐쇋뾪럅쪽컊뻭뗷닩ꆣ뗷닩뛔쿳볈냼삨ퟩ횯싊캪%ꆣ룟닣맜샭헟,튲냼삨훐닣맜샭헟ꆢ믹닣맜샭헟벰튻ꆡ첽쯷탔틲쯘럖컶냣릤ퟷ죋풱ꆣ뗷닩훐,쿈뫳릲랢럅컊뻭300럝,믘퇐뺿헟펦폃춳볆죭볾뷸탐첽쯷탔틲쫕262럝,믘쫕싊%ꆣ쯘럖컶ꆣ뷡맻쿔쪾:뾪럅쪽컊뻭쇏뗄헻샭뫍럖컶닉폃샠쫴럖컶좡퇹쫊떱탔뗄KMO볬퇩횵캪,뷓뷼폚램뷸탐ꆣ뗷닩훐,쫜럃헟샛볆쳡릩쇋2512룶쫂볾1,죏캪풭쫽뻝퇹놾돤ퟣꆣBartlett쟲탍볬퇩뗄뷼쯆믲쿮쒿(몬훘뢴)ꆣ퇐뺿헟쇭퇻쟫5쏻맜샭톧뷌쫚뾨랽횵캪,ퟔ평뛈캪406,볬퇩뗄쿔훸쮮뛔쎿튻룶쿮쒿뷸탐럖컶,즸톡뫍맩샠ꆣ뺭맽뛠싖랴욽캪,뻜뻸H0,쫊뫏뷸탐틲ퟓ럖컶ꆣ뢴췆쟃,릲폐460쿮틲틢틥늻쏷좷믲늻쫇벨킧탐캪샻폃랽닮ퟮ듳램ퟶ헽붻탽,뎢쫔쳡좡4룶ꆢ5뛸쳞돽ꆣ폠쿂쯹폐뗄2052룶뿉폃쿮쒿춨맽뛠룶움룶ꆢ6룶늻춬쫽쒿뗄틲ퟓퟷ캪릹돉ퟩ횯훐닣맜샭헟에헟릹붨뗄춬틢횸쫽(agreementindex),뺭뛠듎본릤ퟷ벨킧31룶쿮쒿뇤솿뗄훷틲ퟓ,즾돽틲ퟓ뢺뫉뇰ꆢ쳖싛,럖뇰놻맩죫쿠뮥뛀솢쟒룅삨탔뷏잿뗄28킡폚뗄쿮쒿,뺭뛠듎훘탂첽쯷,늢ퟶ랴뢴뇈룶샠뇰떱훐ꆣ듓뛸돵늽뗃떽ퟩ횯훐닣맜샭헟릤ퟷ뷏,ퟮ훕좷죏:놣쇴웤훐29룶쿮쒿(즾돽뗚13쿮뫍벨킧뗄샠쫴쟥떥(볻뇭1)ꆣ뗚14쿮),내헕쳘헷횵듳폚뗄뇪ힼ쳡좡5룶틲ꆡꆡ2006쓪쿂냫쓪,캪쓜릻뷸튻늽퇩횤춨맽뾪럅ퟓퟷ캪쿮쒿뇤솿뗄훷틲ퟓ뛔폚놾퇐뺿쫇룼캪뫏샭ꆤ61ꆤ' 1994-2010 China Academic Journal Electronic Publishing House. All rights reserved.
,풤ꆡꆡ닢2008쓪뗚1웚뗄ꆣ5룶틲ퟓ뗄샛볆릱쿗싊캪%,쓜뷢쫍뇤쳡좡뷡맻벰헽붻틲ퟓ뢺뫉뻘헳럖뇰죧뇭2ꆢ뇭3솿뗄듳늿럖닮틬,뻟폐뷏뫃뗄뷢쫍싊ꆣ훷돉럖럖컶쯹쪾ꆣ뇭1ꆡퟩ횯훐닣맜샭헟릤ퟷ벨킧샠쫴쟥떥샠ꆡ뇰뚨ꆡ틥1.ퟔ싉/듸춷(164쿮)ퟱ쫘ퟩ횯룷쿮맦헂훆뛈,퇏폚싉벺,틔짭ퟷ퓲,퓚풱릤훐웰쒣랶듸춷ퟷ폃,ퟶ풱릤뇭싊ꆣ2.릤ퟷ죏헦/뢺퓰(139쿮)뛔ퟔ벺럖맜뗄릤ퟷ뺡탄뺡퓰,튻쮿늻릶,첤쪵뿏룉ꆣ3.럾듓(125쿮)뛔짏벶늻럳퇜,늻헛늻뿛실쪵짏벶릤ퟷ틢춼ꆣ4.캬돖솼뫃죋볊맘쾵(121쿮)죋볊붻췹펦뛔ퟔ죧,죋볊맘쾵뫍킳죚잢ꆣ5.췅뷡/킭ퟷ(120쿮췅뷡춬벶냠ퟓ돉풱벰쿂쫴,냼삨췅뷡돖늻춬틢볻뗄죋짵훁쫇랴뛔맽ퟔ벺뗄죋,릤ퟷ훐)뮥쿠횧돖ꆢ엤뫏,춬훛릲볃,릲춬쪵쿖ퟩ횯쒿뇪ꆣ6.ퟩ횯/횸믓(110쿮)틽쇬췅뛓돉풱췪돉룷쿮릤ퟷ죎컱,쇬떼폐랽,횸믓죴뚨ꆣ7.룄뷸/뒴탂(96쿮)늻뛏룄뷸뫍뒴탂릤ퟷ쓚죝ꆢ랽램뫍쫖뛎ꆣ8.벤샸/횸떼쿂쫴(80쿮)벤랢쿂쫴릤ퟷ믽벫탔ꆢ훷뚯탔늢쳡릩쿠맘튵컱횸떼ꆣ9.맘탄쿂쫴(78쿮)쇋뷢쿂쫴쟩뿶,맘탄쿂쫴뗄릤ퟷꆢ톧쾰폫짺믮ꆣ10.릤ퟷ훷뚯/뷸좡(76쿮뛔릤ퟷ폐룟뛈퓰죎룐,뛔돶즫췪돉죎컱ꆢ좡뗃릤ퟷ돉맻폐잿쇒뿊췻,폂폚뷸좡,믽벫뾪)췘,냙헛늻쓓ꆣ11.릵춨/킭뗷(74쿮)뷏뛠믣놨ꆢ붻쇷폫릵춨,늢쓜릻킭뗷뒦샭뫃룷랽쏦샻틦쎬뛜ꆣ12.훺죋(73쿮)훷뚯ꆢ죈탄냯훺쯻죋,냯훺풱릤뿋럾릤ퟷ훐뗄룷훖삧쓑,짵훁쫇퓚ퟔ벺늻뇣뗄쟩뿶쿂ꆣ13.릫헽탐쫂(71쿮)ퟶ쫂폐풭퓲,쓜ퟶ떽릫욽ꆢ릫헽ꆢ늻욫늻틐ꆣ14.돖탸톧쾰(68쿮)쫊펦쪱듺랢햹,늻뛏톧쾰늢돤쪵ퟔ벺ꆣ볆뮮,뛔룷쿮쫂컱쓜내헕뷴웈탔ꆢ훘튪탔쟸럖폅쿈뗈벶,냑컕릤ퟷ뷚ퟠ,좷놣릤15.볆뮮/실쪵(67쿮릤ퟷ폐)ퟷ폐쳵늻컉뗘뷸탐ꆣ16.펦뇤(55쿮)룹뻝탎쫆벰뮷뺳뇤뮯,쫊쪱뗷헻릤ퟷ랽낸ꆣ17.돐떣퓰죎(48쿮)폂폚돐떣펦뢺퓰죎,늻틾싷,늻췆?ꆣ18.뷢뻶컊쳢(47쿮)쓜릻힡맘볼뫍튪몦,뷢뻶릤ퟷ훐뗄쓑쳢ꆣ19.뻶닟(45쿮)쏦뛔뢴퓓뻖쏦쓜ퟶ돶헽좷에뛏늢맻뛏뻶닟ꆣ20.맦랶맜샭(39쿮)훘쫓ퟩ횯쓚늿훆뛈붨짨,뾿훆뛈맜죋ꆢ맜쫂ꆣ21.쳽좡붨틩/틢볻(36쿮)릤ퟷ훐훘쫓쳽좡늢닉쓉쯻죋붨틩뫍틢볻ꆣ22.캬뮤늿쏅샻틦(30쿮)힢훘캬뮤놾늿쏅샻틦ꆢ췢늿탎쿳폫짹폾ꆣ23.돁컈/샤뺲뒦쫂(27쿮)쇙캣늻싒,폶쫂늻믅,돁컈샤뺲뒦샭릤ퟷ쫂컱ꆣ24.볠뚽/뿘훆(26쿮)힢훘릤ퟷ퓋탐훐뗄볠뚽뿘훆,쓜벰쪱랢쿖늢쿻돽릤ퟷ훐뗄틾뮼ꆣ25.퇔탐튻훂(26쿮)듽죋뒦쫂돏쪵쫘탅,퇔뇘탅ꆢ탐뇘맻ꆣ26.쫚좨럖쫚좨,춨맽잡떱뗄횰퓰럖엤,볈늻냼삿튻쟐쫂컱,폖죃쿂쫴쎿룶죋랢믓(25쿮쿠탅늿쫴,돤)쯹뎤ꆣ27.죈쟩죈쟩춶죫릤ퟷ,훷뚯돐떣늢럇/럮쿗ퟔ벺횰퓰랶캧쓚뗄릤ퟷ죎컱,붫ퟩ횯쪹쏼훃(18쿮틔뎬뎣맦뗄)폚룶죋쾲뫃뫍샻틦횮짏,캪쇋ퟩ횯뗄뎤풶랢햹,풸틢ퟶ돶ꆰퟔ컒컾짼ꆱꆣ횯믹놾볛횵떼쿲뗄횸떼쿂,쓜릻쫊펦늻춬뮷뺳ꆢ늻춬죋좺ꆢ늻춬룶탔뗈쇩믮폐킧뗘28.쇩믮/뇤춨(14쿮퓚ퟩ)뾪햹릤ퟷ,벴볡돖풭퓲폫쇩믮뇤춨폐믺뷡뫏ꆣ뇭2ꆡ훷돉럖럖컶쳡좡뷡맻(N=251)ꆡꆡ헽붻틲ퟓ뢺뫉뻘헳쿔쪾돶5룶훷틲ퟓ룷ퟔ뛔틲ퟓ쳘헷횵릱쿗싊(%)샛볆릱쿗싊(%)룷쿮쒿뇤솿뗄뢺뫉틔벰쯼쏇쏨쫶뇤솿뗄솼뫃돌뛈F(115폃릲춬뛈살쮵쏷)ꆣ평뇭3뿉틔뾴떽,쯹폐뇤솿.뗄릲춬뛈뻹퓚57%틔짏,릲춬뛈뷏룟,쯹쳡좡뗄릫릲틲ퟓ믹놾뿉틔쳡릩쯹폐뇤솿뗄탅쾢ꆣ룹뻝룷릫틲ퟓ뗄뢺뫉럖늼쟩뿶,쎿룶뇤솿뗄릫틲ퟓ랽닮벰룷릫틲ퟓ쯹냼몬뗄룟뢺뫉뇤솿뗄틢틥,뿉틔뛔5룶릫틲ퟓ뗄몬틥ퟶ돶뷢쫍늢쏼쏻,뻟쳥죧쿂:ꆤ62ꆤ' 1994-2010 China Academic Journal Electronic Publishing House. All rights reserved.
돂쇁,뗈:ퟩ횯훐닣맜샭헟벨킧뷡릹뗄첽쯷탔폫퇩횤탔틲쯘럖컶틲쯘F1평6룶쿮쒿릹돉,냼몬캬뮤솼뫃죋볊벨킧틲쯘ꆣ맘쾵ꆢ췅뷡/킭ퟷꆢ릵춨/킭뗷ꆢ쳽좡붨틩/틢볻ꆢ맘탄틲쯘F4평5룶쿮쒿릹돉,냼몬ퟩ횯/횸믓ꆢ룄쿂쫴ꆢ훺죋뗈랽쏦뗄쓚죝ꆣ헢킩쿮쒿뚼짦벰떽릤ퟷ뷸/뒴탂ꆢ벤샸/횸떼쿂쫴ꆢ볆뮮/실쪵ꆢ뷢뻶컊쳢뗈훐폫쯻죋뗄릵춨폫붻쇷,컒쏇붫횮쏼쏻캪죋볊릵춨쳥쿖릤ퟷ죎컱췪돉뫍횴탐솦뗄폐맘쓚죝,컒쏇붫횮벨킧틲쯘ꆣ쏼쏻캪죎컱횴탐벨킧틲쯘ꆣ뇭3ꆡ헽붻틲ퟓ뢺뫉뻘헳(N=251)틲쯘F5평4룶쿮쒿릹돉,냼몬릤ퟷ죏헦/뢺뇤솿퓰ꆢ럾듓ꆢퟔ싉/듸춷ꆢ릤ퟷ훷뚯/뷸좡뗈쓚죝ꆣ헢킩F1F2F3F4F5릲춬뛈쿮쒿쳥쿖돶맜샭헟뛔릤ퟷ뗄룟뛈뢺퓰뫍뺴튵뺫짱,컒쏇붫횮쏼쏻캪뺴튵뺡퓰벨킧틲쯘ꆣ틔짏첽쯷탔틲쯘럖컶뗄뷡맻뇭쏷,ퟩ횯훐닣맜샭헟뗄벨킧뷡릹뿉쓜냼삨5룶캬뛈:죋볊릵춨ꆢ탐.쫂럧룱ꆢ쇬떼ퟷ캪ꆢ죎컱횴탐뫍뺴튵뺡퓰ꆣ헢튻뷡싛뷶뷶쫇돵늽뗄,틔쿂뮹붫ퟶ뷸튻늽뗄퇩횤퇐뺿ꆣꆡ컊뻭뗄탅ꆢ킧뛈볬퇩평폚뮹탨튪훘탂닉벯쫽뻝뛔릤ퟷ벨킧뷡릹뷸탐퇩횤럖컶,틲듋컒쏇뛔릤ퟷ벨킧움뚨컊뻭뗄탅ꆢ킧뛈뷸탐쇋볬퇩ꆣ룹뻝첽쯷탔틲쯘럖컶뗄뷡맻,붫컊뻭뮮럖캪룶럖늿럖,퓲5룶럖늿럖뗄쓚늿튻훂탔쾵쫽뻹퓚틔짏(죋볊릵춨벨킧늿럖캪,탐쫂럧룱벨킧늿럖캪,쇬떼ퟷ캪벨킧늿럖캪,.죎컱횴탐벨킧늿럖캪,뺴튵뺡퓰벨킧늿럖캪),쮵쏷퓚룷룶럖늿럖짏,릤ퟷ벨킧움뚨컊뻭뗄쓚늿튻훂탔탅뛈쫇뿉틔뷓쫜뗄ꆣ쇭췢,컊뻭뗄ퟜ쳥Alpha탅뛈쾵쫽퓚틔짏(),쮵쏷컊뻭뗄헻쳥뷡릹짨볆뻟폐뷏룟뗄뿉탅뛈ꆣ틲듋,틀뻝룃컊뻭뗷닩뗃떽뗄쫽뻝쫇뿉탅뗄,믹폚컊뻭뷸탐뗄쫽뻝춳볆럖컶뷡맻튲쫇뇈뷏뿉뾿뗄ꆣ쇭룹뻝쿠맘럖컶뗄뷡맻,컊뻭쳵쒿폫쯹쫴럖늿럖횮볤뗄쿠맘퓚훁횮볤,뻹룟폚폫럇쯹쫴럖늿럖횮볤뗄쿠맘,쮵쏷컊뻭뮹뻟폐솼뫃뗄쓚죝킧뛈ꆣ닉폃좫늿뷸죫램붨솢룷룶럖늿럖폫ퟜ쳥릤ퟷV10벨킧쪵볊움맀(컊뻭훐뗄뗚32쿮)뗄뛠풪쿟탔믘.맩랽돌,뷡맻뇭쏷,믘맩랽돌듯떽쇋쿔훸쮮욽(p<),랽돌뗄뛠풪쿠맘쾵쫽R캪,뛠풪닢틲쯘F2평7룶쿮쒿릹돉,냼몬쇩믮/뇤춨ꆢ맘뚨쾵쫽좺캪,뗷헻뫳뗄뛠풪닢뚨쾵쫽좺캪힢쾸뷚ꆢퟔ훷/뛀솢ꆢ랴쪡ꆢ죈쟩/럮쿗ꆢ쫚좨ꆢ퇔탐튻,벴믘맩욽랽뫍쓜뷢쫍틲뇤솿좫늿뇤틬훐뗄훂뗈쓚죝ꆣ헢킩쿮쒿쳥쿖쇋맜샭헟뗄룶쳥쳘훊뫍55%,쮵쏷믘맩랽돌킧맻뇈뷏샭쿫ꆣퟶ쫂뗄럧룱,컒쏇붫횮쏼쏻캪탐쫂럧룱벨킧틲쯘ꆣ틔짏럖컶뇭쏷,컊뻭춨맽29룶쳵쒿ꆢ5룶럖늿틲쯘F3평7룶쿮쒿릹돉,냼몬캬뮤늿쏅샻틦ꆢ럖뗄닢솿,뿉틔폐킧뗘뛔쪵볊뗄ퟜ쳥릤ퟷ벨킧움맀볠뚽/뿘훆ꆢ맦랶맜샭ꆢ펦뇤ꆢ뻶닟ꆢ돁컈/샤뺲뒦쫂ꆢ뷡맻뷸탐쓢뫏뫍맀볆,컊뻭뗄붨릹쓜릻랴펳릤ퟷ벨돐떣퓰죎뗈쓚죝ꆣ헢킩쿮쒿폫맜샭헟퓚췅뛓훐떣킧움맀훐뗄뷡릹,컊뻭뗄붨릹뫏샭,뻟폐솼뫃뗄탅뢺뗄쇬떼횰퓰쏜쟐쿠맘,컒쏇붫횮쏼쏻캪쇬떼ퟷ캪뛈뫍킧뛈ꆣꆤ63ꆤ' 1994-2010 China Academic Journal Electronic Publishing House. All rights reserved.
,풤ꆡꆡ닢2008쓪뗚1웚돌탲,벴퓚첽쯷탔틲쯘럖컶(EFA)뗄믹뒡짏,틔훘3ꆡ벨킧뷡릹뗄퇩횤탔틲쯘럖컶탂돩좡뗄퇹놾쫽뻝캪틀뻝,샻폃춳볆ꆡ퇹놾톡퓱죭볾냼훐뗄퇩횤탔틲쯘럖컶(CFA)뛔쒣탍뷸탐볬룹뻝킭랽닮뷡릹쒣탍샭싛,퇩횤탔틲쯘럖컶뇘퇩ꆣ퇩횤냼삨솽랽쏦쓚죝:튻쫇뛔첽쯷탔퇐뺿훐쳡탫훘탂돩좡퇹놾ꆣ퇹놾춨맽죽훖춾뺶믱뗃ꆣ튻쫇돶뗄컥틲ퟓ쒣탍뷸탐볬퇩ꆣ뛾쫇내헕쪡볳풭퓲,뮹평퇐뺿헟놾죋짮죫떽뫓놱쪡쪯볒쫐뫍뫢쮮쫐뗄튪폫뿉쓜듦퓚뗄떥틲ퟓꆢ뛾틲ퟓꆢ죽틲ퟓꆢ쯄틲ퟓ뗈5볒떥캻횱뷓랢럅뫍믘쫕컊뻭;뛾쫇평퇐뺿헟놾죋쒣탍뷸탐뇈뷏ꆣ춨맽뫓놱쪡캯떳킣뻙냬뗄쳼뻖벶뫍쿘뒦벶엠통냠뿉틔폃폚쒣탍볬퇩뗄뎣폃횸쫽폐뫜뛠,놾퇐뺿뗄톧풱(훷튪캪뫓놱쪡횱믺맘뗄룟ꆢ훐닣맜샭헟)훷튪톡좡쇋ꛖ2ꆢRMSEAꆢRMRꆢGFIꆢAGFIꆢNFIꆢCFIꆢ벯훐쳮듰컊뻭;죽쫇춨맽뫓놱뺭쎳듳톧탐헾맜샭IFI뗈횸뇪ꆣ쇭췢,캪뇈뷏늻춬쒣탍쓢뫏춬튻퇹놾튵뗄퓚킣퇐뺿짺퓚뺭맽퇐뺿헟놾죋뗄벯훐엠통뫳쫽뻝뗄폅쇓,춬쪱톡좡튻룶ECVI횸뇪ꆣECVI횸뇪짮죫떽룷뗘(뫓놱쪡쪯볒쫐ꆢ쳆즽쫐ꆢ돐뗂쫐ꆢ탏퓚뇈뷏벸룶쒣탍뗄쪱뫲쪹폃,튻냣뛸퇔,ퟮ뫳좷뚨첨쫐벰뫓쓏ꆢ즽뚫뗄늿럖돇쫐)늻춬샠탍뗄ퟩ횯랢뗄쒣탍,ECVI뗄횵튪뷏킡ꆣ럅뫍믘쫕컊뻭ꆣ죽훖좡퇹춾뺶뻹쪹폃춬튻컊뻭,쿈ꆡ쒣탍볬퇩뫳릲랢럅컊뻭500럝,짦벰듳킡룷샠ퟩ횯20볒ꆣ룹뻝첽쯷탔틲쯘럖컶뗃떽뗄컥틲ퟓ(캬뛈)뷡컊뻭믘쫕틲쟩뿶늻춬,폐뗄닉좡쿖뎡쳮듰쿖뎡믘쫕릹,릲폐29룶쿮쒿듺뇭컥틲ퟓ뗄믹놾뷡릹,평헢뗄랽쪽,폐뗄닉좡폊별뗄랽쪽ꆣ샛볆쫕믘폐킧컊뻭29룶쿮쒿릹돉맛닢뇤솿,컥룶듳틲ퟓ릹돉잱뇤솿,452럝,폐킧믘쫕싊캪%ꆣ닉폃LISREL죭볾뒦샭춳볆닎쫽,틔뾼달쒣탍폫쫽ꆡ랽램늽훨뻝뗄쓢뫏돌뛈ꆣ뇭4룸돶뗄쫇컥틲ퟓ쒣탍뗄쓢뫏퇐뺿닉폃붻닦횤쪵(Cross2Validation)뗄퇐뺿탔횸뇪ꆣ뇭4ꆡ컥틲ퟓ쒣탍뗄쓢뫏탔횸뇪(N=452)쒣탍ꛖ2dfꛖ2/dfRMSEARMRGFIAGFINFICFIIFI컥틲ퟓꆡꆡ퓚훚뛠뗄쓢뫏탔횸뇪훐,ꛖ2쫇ퟮ뎣쪹폃뗄,쯼폫ퟷ벨킧뗄헻쳥쒣탍쓢뫏폅뛈뷡맻쫇췪좫뿉틔뷓ퟔ평뛈튻웰폃살쮵쏷쒣탍헽좷탔뗄룅싊,튻냣죏캪,쫜뗄ꆣꛖ2/df풽뷓뷼,뇭쪾킭랽닮뻘헳뫍맀볆뗄킭랽닮ꆡ뛠훖쒣탍뗄뇈뷏뻘헳횮볤뗄쿠쯆돌뛈풽듳,쒣탍뗄쓢뫏탔풽뫃ꆣ쪵캪룼뫃뗘럖컶ퟩ횯훐닣맜샭헟뗄릤ퟷ벨킧뷡볊퇐뺿훐,ꛖ2/df뷓뷼,죏캪쒣탍폐뷏뫃뗄쓢뫏,릹,컒쏇폖쳡돶쇋웤쯻튻킩뿉쓜뗄쒣탍:퓚퇹놾죝솿듳뗄쟩뿶쿂,ꛖ2/df퓚ퟳ폒쒣탍틠뿉쯄틲ퟓ쿠맘쒣탍1:퓚헢튻쒣탍훐,죋볊릵춨뷓쫜ꆣ듋췢,RMSEA뗄횵죧킡폚뇭쪾뷓뷼쓢폫탐쫂럧룱뫏캪튻룶캬뛈,쯄룶틲ퟓ솽솽뚼폐쿠뫏,ꆫ뇭쪾쿠떱쓢뫏,ꆫ뇭쪾튻냣맘,헢쫇튻룶ퟔ평뛈뷏킡뗄쒣탍,룃쒣탍쫇뇈돵쪼쓢뫏;RMR뗄횵죧맻킡폚뇭쪾쒣탍뿉틔뷓쫜,쒣탍룼퇏룱뗄튻룶쒣탍ꆣ킡폚뇭쪾럇뎣뫃뗄쓢뫏;GFIꆢAGFI튻냣튪쟳듳쯄틲ퟓ쿠맘쒣탍2:퓚헢튻쒣탍훐,죋볊릵춨폚;NFIꆢCFIꆢIFI퓲풽뷓뷼,뇭쪾쓢뫏돌뛈풽폫쇬떼ퟷ캪뫏캪튻룶캬뛈,쯄룶틲ퟓ솽솽뚼폐쿠뫃,듳폚뇭쪾폐뷏뫃뗄쓢뫏ꆣ맘,헢쫇튻룶ퟔ평뛈뷏킡뗄쒣탍,룃쒣탍쫇뇈돵쪼듓뇭4훐뿉틔뾴돶,ꛖ2/df캪,퓚뿉뷓쫜랶쒣탍룼퇏룱뗄튻룶쒣탍ꆣ캧횮쓚;RMR캪,쫇럇뎣뫃뗄쓢뫏;RMSEA쯄틲ퟓ쿠맘쒣탍3:퓚헢튻쒣탍훐,뺴튵뺡퓰캪,쫴쿠떱쓢뫏;NFIꆢCFIꆢIFI럖뇰캪ꆢ폫탐쫂럧룱뫏캪튻룶캬뛈,쯄룶틲ퟓ솽솽뚼폐쿠ꆢ,뷓뷼,폐럇뎣뫃뗄쓢뫏ꆣGFIꆢAGFI맘,헢쫇튻룶ퟔ평뛈뷏킡뗄쒣탍,룃쒣탍쫇뇈돵쪼럖뇰캪ꆢ,뷓뷼튻냣죏뚨뗄쓢뫏폅뛈쒣탍룼퇏룱뗄튻룶쒣탍ꆣ횸뇪ꆣퟛ뫏틔짏횸뇪,뿉틔좷뚨ퟩ횯훐닣맜샭헟릤쯄틲ퟓ쿠맘쒣탍4:퓚헢튻쒣탍훐,쇬떼ퟷ캪ꆤ64ꆤ' 1994-2010 China Academic Journal Electronic Publishing House. All rights reserved.
돂쇁,뗈:ퟩ횯훐닣맜샭헟벨킧뷡릹뗄첽쯷탔폫퇩횤탔틲쯘럖컶폫죎컱횴탐뫏캪튻룶캬뛈,쯄룶틲ퟓ솽솽뚼폐쿠캪튻룶캬뛈,죽룶틲ퟓ솽솽뚼폐쿠맘ꆣ맘,헢쫇튻룶ퟔ평뛈뷏킡뗄쒣탍,룃쒣탍쫇뇈돵쪼뛾틲ퟓ쿠맘쒣탍1:퓚헢튻쒣탍훐,죋볊릵춨ꆢ쒣탍룼퇏룱뗄튻룶쒣탍ꆣ뺴튵뺡퓰폫탐쫂럧룱뫏캪튻룶캬뛈,쇬떼ퟷ캪폫죎죽틲ퟓ쿠맘쒣탍1:퓚헢튻쒣탍훐,죋볊릵춨컱횴탐뫏캪튻룶캬뛈,솽룶틲ퟓ폐쿠맘ꆣ폫탐쫂럧룱뫏캪튻룶캬뛈,쇬떼ퟷ캪폫죎컱횴탐뫏뛾틲ퟓ쿠맘쒣탍2:퓚헢튻쒣탍훐,뺴튵뺡퓰캪튻룶캬뛈,죽룶틲ퟓ솽솽뚼폐쿠맘ꆣ폫탐쫂럧룱뫏캪튻룶캬뛈,죋볊릵춨ꆢ쇬떼ퟷ캪폫죽틲ퟓ쿠맘쒣탍2:퓚헢튻쒣탍훐,죋볊릵춨죎컱횴탐뫏캪튻룶캬뛈,솽룶틲ퟓ폐쿠맘ꆣ폫쇬떼ퟷ캪뫏캪튻룶캬뛈,뺴튵뺡퓰폫탐쫂럧룱뫏떥틲ퟓ쒣탍:퓚헢튻쒣탍훐,쯹폐뗄틲ퟓ뫏늢캪튻룶캬뛈,죽룶틲ퟓ솽솽뚼폐쿠맘ꆣ캪튻룶캬뛈,헢쫇튻룶떥튻틲ퟓ쒣탍ꆣ죽틲ퟓ쿠맘쒣탍3:퓚헢튻쒣탍훐,뺴튵뺡퓰컒쏇뛔틔짏쒣탍뗄쓢뫏횸쫽뷸탐쇋뇈뷏,뻟쳥폫탐쫂럧룱뫏캪튻룶캬뛈,쇬떼ퟷ캪폫죎컱횴탐뫏쟩뿶볻뇭5ꆣ뇭5ꆡ11훖쒣탍뗄룷훖쓢뫏탔횸뇪(N=452)쒣탍ꛖ2dfꛖ2/dfRMSEARMRGFIAGFINFICFIIFIECVI컥틲ퟓ쯄틲ퟓ쯄틲ퟓ쯄틲ퟓ쯄틲ퟓ죽틲ퟓ죽틲ퟓ죽틲ퟓ뛾틲ퟓ뛾틲ퟓ떥틲ퟓꆡꆡ뇭5쿔쪾돶:ퟩ횯훐닣맜샭헟릤ퟷ벨킧뗄컥틲햹퓋탐맽돌훐,쪼훕뒦퓚ꆰ뇸춷붫캲ꆱ뗄캻훃ꆣ훐ퟓ쒣탍뗄GFIꆢAGFIꆢNFIꆢCFIꆢIFI뗈쓢뫏횸쫽뻹닣맜샭헟늻뷶돐떣ퟅ믹닣풱릤폫룟닣뻶닟헟횮볤뷏웤쯻쯄틲ퟓꆢ죽틲ퟓꆢ뛾틲ퟓ뫍떥틲ퟓ쒣탍튪룟ꆣ돐짏웴쿂뗄훘튪뷇즫,뛸쟒뮹떣뢺ퟅ돐잰웴뫳ꆢ돐RMSEAꆢRMRꆢECVI횵퓲캪쯹폐쒣탍훐ퟮ뗍ꆣ뗣웴쏦뗄횰쓜[9]ꆣ컥캬뛈뷡릹뗄룅삨폫훐닣맜샭짏쫶럖컶뷡맻횧돖쇋첽쯷탔틲쯘럖컶랢쿖뗄ퟩ헟퓚ퟩ횯훐떣뢺뗄릤ퟷ횰퓰ꆢ냧퇝뗄ퟩ횯뷇즫ꆢ닺횯훐닣맜샭헟릤ퟷ벨킧평죋볊릵춨ꆢ탐쫂럧룱ꆢ쇬떼짺뗄ퟷ폃쫇컇뫏뗄ꆣퟷ캪ꆢ죎컱횴탐뫍뺴튵뺡퓰컥룶틲쯘릹돉뗄컥캬뷡쿠뇈폚맺쓚췢맘폚뛠캬릤ퟷ벨킧뷡릹뗄퇐뺿,릹쒣탍,듓뛸쪹잰쏦뗄샭싛릹쿫뗃떽쇋퇩횤뫍좷죏ꆣ놾퇐뺿뗃떽뗄ퟩ횯훐닣맜샭헟릤ퟷ벨킧뗄컥캬뷡릹뻟폐쳘쫢탔ꆣ4ꆡ뷡싛웤튻,훐맺컄뮯놳뺰쿂ퟩ횯훐닣맜샭헟릤ퟷ벨짏쫶퇐뺿뇭쏷,ퟩ횯훐닣맜샭헟뗄릤ퟷ벨킧뿉킧뗄컥캬뷡릹폫컷랽맘폚릤ퟷ벨킧뗄ꆰ죎컱ꆪꆪꆪ틔평컥룶캬뛈살뫢솿,벴죋볊릵춨벨킧ꆢ탐쫂럧룱훜뇟벨킧ꆱ뛾캬뷡릹쓋훁ꆰ죎컱ꆪꆪꆪ훜뇟ꆪꆪꆪ쫊펦벨킧ꆢ쇬떼ퟷ캪벨킧ꆢ죎컱횴탐벨킧뫍뺴튵뺡퓰탔벨킧ꆱ죽캬뷡릹듦퓚쏷쿔늻춬ꆣ뻟쳥뛸퇔,컷랽벨킧ꆣퟩ횯맜샭톧훐웕뇩릫죏뗄훜뇟벨킧ꆢ쫊펦탔벨킧틲훐닣맜샭헟쫇ퟩ횯맜샭뗄훐볤솦솿,퓚ퟩ횯랢쯘뺡맜퓚ퟩ횯훐닣맜샭헟뗄벨킧탐캪훐튲듦퓚,죧ꆤ65ꆤ' 1994-2010 China Academic Journal Electronic Publishing House. All rights reserved.
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