ರЧᆯༀؿૼ০ၭҀӊࠏᇅ֥ԷྍބЌᅰࠏᇅ武 彦 李建军(ᇏݓ୪ြն࿐ದ໓აؿᅚ࿐ჽ Кࣘ 100913)ᅋ ေ:日本在2004年修订了专利法第35条关于职务发明的规定,创新了对职务发明者的利益补偿机制b在遵循/发明者主义0总原则的基础上,日本新修订的特许法特别强调发明者对其职务发明拥有/相应对价请求权0,提出规范发明者权益强保护机制实施的程序和标准,并引入法院裁决机制加以强化b通过司法判例a相关政策创新和知识产权文化的培育,这一机制创新对日本企业的知识资本管理产生了积极影响b日本的成功经验可对中国职务发明制度和知识资本管理体制的创新提供有益借鉴bܱՍ:日本特许法;职务发明;利益补偿机制1ᇏٳোݼ2T-18 1໓ངѓ്2A 1໓ᅣщ21000-0763(2009)02-0051-05ᆯༀؿૼ০ၭҀӊࠏᇅ൞၂۱бࢠگᄖ֥໙,ีടࠣؿૼᆀބູؿૼᆀิ܂۲ᇕᆦӻ֥ܦᇶᆭࡗ֥০ၭޙ໙,ีܱ༢֞၂۱Էྍุ֥ࠢӻ࿃Էᄯି৯,္႕ཙ֞॓Ӯݔሇ߄֥ӱ؇a؇ބٓ,ຶ႕ཙ֞ݓࡅᆩ്Ӂಃህ০ᅞ֥ൌീིݔbෛሢඌࣩᆚ֥ರၭࡆख,Էྍࣜ࠶֥҂؎ؿტ,࣮षؿೆܿଆ֥ঔն,ቆᆮ߄֥࣮षؿᇯࡶӮູఒြބݓࡅඌԷྍᅞൌീ֥ᇶေਫ਼ࣥbູՎ,ປႵܱᆯༀؿૼ০ၭҀӊࠏᇅࣼӮູݓࡅᆩ്Ӂಃᇅ؇ࡹഡބᆩ്ሧЧ֥ܵᇗေଽಸb2002,୍ರЧᆟکૼಒิԛ/ᆩ്Ӂಃᅞն۔0b2003,୍ರЧᆟکषൌീ/ᆩ്Ӂಃࣉ࠹߃1120b2003୍12ᄅ,ರЧЧሢປᆯༀؿૼ০ၭҀӊࠏᇅa՜ࣉԷྍ֥ሷᆻ,ิԛܱႿหྸمֻ35่֥ྩڿၩb2004୍,ྩᆞၩ۠ᄝֻ159Ցݓ߶ഈіथ๙ݖ,ѩႿ2005୍4ᄅ1ರᆞൔൌീ122bರЧหྸمֻؓ35่ཌྷ่ܱॻ֥ྩרԷྍਔؓᆯༀؿૼᆀ֥০ၭҀӊࠏᇅ,ປਔᆯༀؿૼ֥Ҁӊࣁᇅ؇,ູఒြࢳथᆯༀؿૼಃၭ݂උ໙ีิ܂ਔمੰ၇ऌ,ਔఒြᆩ്ሧЧܵᇅ؇֥Էྍb࣮ರЧᆯༀؿૼ֥ཌྷܱمੰྩרބᇅ؇Էྍࠣఃൌീིݔ,ॖູᇏݓᆯༀؿૼᇅ؇ބᆩ്ሧЧุܵᇅ֥Էྍิ܂Ⴕၭࢹބҕॉb၂aರЧؓᆯༀؿૼ֥ಃၭࢸקބཌྷܱࠏᇅԷྍರЧหྸمֻ35่ᄝֻ၂ॻᇏؓᆯༀؿૼ֥ಃၭࢸק൞:࠻ӵಪᆯༀؿૼ֥ჰಃ০݂ؿૼᆀ෮Ⴕ,ࠧᄝህ০෮Ⴕಃ໙ีഈҐႨ/ؿૼᆀᇶၬ0,ႻӵಪᆯༀؿૼӮݔႨᆀࠧܦᇶऎႵ/مק၂Ϯൌീಃ0bᆃᇕಃၭࢸקಒ৫ਔؿૼᆀಃ০ބܦᇶಃ০ᆭࡗ֥ཌྷᇅޙܱ༢,Ֆمഈԉٳॉ੮ਔܦჴބܦᇶචٚᆭࡗ֥০ၭܱ༢b໙ี൞ᆃᇕᇅޙܱ༢ೂޅൌགྷ?ູਔࢳथ෮ႵಃބႨಃᆭࡗॖିؿള֥Ԋ,1൬۠ರ௹22008୍8ᄅ23ರ1ቔᆀࡥࢺ2 ဎ(1984-)୯,ݱቂ,ୡն৵ದ,ᇏݓ୪ြն࿐ದ໓აؿᅚ࿐ჽ॓࿐ඌܵ༢ණൖ࣮ള,࣮ٚཟູඌሇ၍აᆩ്ӁಃaඌԷྍܵა॓ᆟҦٳ༅bࡹफ(1964-)ଳ,ݱቂ,༆ړڄದ,Ѱൖ,ᇏݓ୪ြն࿐ದ໓აؿᅚ࿐ჽ࢝൱,࣮ٚཟູඌሇ၍აᆩ്ӁಃaඌԷྍܵა॓ᆟҦٳ༅;୪ြ॓ܵაؿᅚᅞ࣮֩b51
ರЧหྸمᄝ2004୍ྩרభᇶေҐႨؿૼᆀಃၭ֥Ќࠏᇅ,ࠧӵಪܦჴބܦᇶᆭࡗॖၛޅྙൔჿקᆯༀؿૼ֥ಃ০݂උ,ؓᆯༀؿૼ֥෮Ⴕಃ๙ݖކჿקሇ၍֞ܦᇶ༯ު,ܦჴॖିࠆ֤/֥ൡ֒Бԏ0ીႵิԛऎุ֥ѓሙބЌᅰծീb2004୍֥ྩרمσᄵ఼טҐႨؿૼᆀಃၭ఼֥Ќࠏᇅ,ࠧӵಪᄝᆃᇕ౦ঃ༯,ؿૼᆀؓఃປӮ֥ᆯༀؿૼႚႵ/ཌྷႋؓࡎ౨ಃ0,ѩૼಒิԛ؎/ൡ֒Бԏ0൞ڎކ֥ѓሙbླေᆷԛ֥൞,ྩڿభ֥مੰෙಖಒ৫ਔܦჴބܦᇶචٚॖၛࣼᆯༀؿૼ֥ಃ০݂උࣉྛჿק֥ࠏᇅ,ູܦჴࡼᆯༀؿૼ෮Ⴕಃಞ؈۳ܦᇶิ܂ਔቀܔ֥ਲࠃ,ྟޭਔؿૼᆀܦჴႋࠆ֤֥ᆯༀؿૼ০ၭҀӊ֥໙,ี൙ൌഈ൞ࡼ০ၭ֥฿ౠོ۳ਔܦᇶ,൞ؓؿૼᆀಃၭ֥Ќb൙ൌഈ,ರЧӉ௹ၛটྙӮ֥ંሧஆЛaᇔദܦႨ֥ᆯြߌ,֤ؿૼᆀܦჴᄝაఒြࠇࠏܒదרࣼᆯކࠇႵܱᆯༀؿૼླྀၰൈ,ສສ҂߶္҂ିิԛܱႿᆯༀؿૼ֥ಃၭေ,ࢲݔࠫެ෮Ⴕఒြ൞οᅶކࠇഠܿࡼܦჴ֥ᆯༀؿૼ෮Ⴕಃሇ၍֞ఒြࠇࠏܒ༯bᆃᄻ൞ರЧᆯༀؿૼᄝ෮Ⴕ൱ಃህ০ᇏб২മ֥ۚჰၹᆭ၂b2002,୍ರЧᆯༀؿૼࣼᅝ֞ᆜ۱ህ০൱ಃඔਈ֥97%132b୍࣍টؿള֥၂༢ਙᇷህ০ුහσ২ВਔᆃᇕؿૼᆀಃၭЌࠏᇅ෮թᄝ֥໙,ี္ႄؿਔರЧ۲ࢸؓᆯༀؿૼ০ၭҀӊࠏᇅ֥նษંb၂ུ࣮ᆀᆷԛ,ೂݔܦჴᆯༀؿૼ֥০ၭҀӊીႵ֤֞ԉٳุགྷ֥߅,ఃᄝఒြࠇࠏܒᇏࣉྛؿૼԷᄯ֥ު࿃ࠒࠞྟࣼ߶߄bᄝၛህ০ࣜႏູނྏሧჷ֥Էྍࣜ࠶ൈս,ᆃ҂ࣇ߶หקఒြބྛြ֥Էྍି৯ބӁြࣩᆚ৯ᇗ൳կ,ط߶ᇗ႕ཙᆜ۱ഠ߶֥܄܋০ၭ֥ൌགྷbࠎႿؓᆯༀؿૼ০ၭҀӊࠏᇅ֥ഠ߶܄ၭྟބದӻ࿃ྟ൬ၭ֥ಃޙ,ರЧหྸم֥ྩר۠ᄝӵಪܦᇶބܦჴᆭࡗॖၛؓᆯༀؿૼ֥ಃ০݂උࣉྛჿק֥౦ঃ༯,ิԛေॉ੮ؿૼᆀܦჴՖܦᇶପࠆ֤ཌྷႋ֥ؓࡎ֥ಃ০,ࠧ෮໌/֥ཌྷႋؓࡎ౨ಃ0,ഡ࠹ԛᆯༀؿૼᆀಃၭ఼֥Ќࠏᇅ,Ֆᇅ؇ഈЌᆣࡼᆯༀؿૼᆀؓఃԷྍӮݔ֥ྙൔ෮Ⴕಃሇ߄్ູൌ֥ކمಃၭ,ᆜ۱ህ০ᇅ؇Էྍ֥฿ౠཟؿૼᆀܦჴbᆃ၂ࠏᇅԷྍсࡼննࠗؿܦჴ֥ؿૼԷᄯಣ౦ބᇶࣚപ,ѩ՜ఒြ۷ݺֹࣜႏህ০ಃሧჷބᆩ്ሧӁ,ᆇᆞಞህ০ᇅ؇ӮູࣉԷྍࣜ࠶ބᆩЧࣜ࠶֥ࠎԤྟᇅ؇,Ֆطᄝಆഠ߶ྙӮቍᇗԷྍބᆩ്ӁಃaܝৣԷᄯބԷྍ֥ഠ߶໓߄ٲຶ,ູರЧؿᅚԷྍࣜ࠶aൌགྷᆩ്Ӂಃ৫ݓᅞิ܂఼Ⴕ৯֥ᇅ؇Ќᅰބഠ߶໓߄ᆦӻbؽaರЧྍᆯༀؿૼ০ၭҀӊࠏᇅൌീ֥Ќᅰ่ॻؿૼᆀಃၭ఼֥Ќࠏᇅೂޅ֤֞ᆇᆞൌགྷ?ರЧหྸم2004୍ྩר۠ᇶေᆌؓᆃ၂໙ีቓਔ༥ᇁܿٓbෙಖՎՑྩר֥مੰေᆻࠎЧીႵؿളэ,ؓჰم่భ3ॻᆺቓਔྙൔഈ֥э,ಏ๙ݖࡼჰمֻ่4ॻҷٳӮֻ4ॻaֻ5ॻູؿૼᆀಃၭ఼֥Ќࠏᇅ֥ൌགྷഡᇂਔགྷൌӱbఃᇏֻ4ॻܱႿ০ၭҀӊӱކྟ֥؎ѓሙ൞ՎՑྩר֥ނྏ,္൞ྍหྸم֥Էྍׄbᆃᇗׄࡆၛٳ༅b1.ؿૼᆀಃၭ఼Ќࠏᇅൌീ֥ӱྟѓሙbྩרުֻ֥4ॻਙईਔ؎భॻิ֞/֥ཌྷႋ֥ؓࡎ0ၛࠣ/সކaᆯြܿק0൞ڎކ෮ႋॉ੮֥ӱྟѓሙbऎุଽಸЇও:ಒקѓሙൈܦᇶބܦჴᆭࡗླྀഅ֥౦ঃ;ಒקѓሙ֥܄ष౦ঃ;ಒקؓࡎ֥ऎุඔحൈ๐౼ܦჴၩ֥౦ঃބఃห൹౦ঃbᆃ၂ॻཛᆻᄝູ؎ٳ০ၭ֥ܿᄵ൞ڎႵིิ܂၇ऌ,൞Ⴕܱܦჴཌྷႋ֥ؓࡎ౨ಃ֥مੰ่໓్֤֞ൌᆳྛ֥ႵིЌᅰbఃᄝծՍഈ఼טીႵܿקބܿק҂ކൈ,ིط/ކ0ބ/ࢺႿކބ҂ކᆭࡗ0ູ֥Ⴕི,္ࣼ൞ඪ,၂۱ܿᄵᆺႵᄝቋఏЌᆣ҂൞/҂ކ0֥౦ঃ༯ҌିФಒಪູႵི122bაᆭཌྷбࢠ,ࣸمֻ4ॻܿק:ᄝಒק۳ܦჴ/ൡ֒Бԏ0֥ऎุඔحൈ,сྶॉ੮ܦᇶ๙ݖھؿૼॖࠆ֤֥০ၭࠣᄝھؿૼഈ֥܊ངbᆃ൞၂۱бࢠଆ֥ჰᄵྟܿק,թᄝ֥໙ีᇶေႵਆׄ:൮༵ؓܦᇶটࢃ,ಒק/ൡ֒Бԏ0൞ࠞ؊֥൙౦,ᆃᇶေၛෛު֥ཧ൲ބྸॖ൬ೆູࠎԤ,ط҂ିԉٳॉ੮ఒြބࠏܒູປӮؿૼ෮ቔ֥܊ང,ೂࡗࢤടࠣࠆ֤০֥ؿٮႨބܦჴԢ/Бԏ0ၛຓ֥ఃրმ,ᆃུ҂ॖყᆩ/֥Бԏ0໙,ีޓॖିӮູܦᇶ࿃ሧؿ֥ᅰθ;ఃՑ,ೂݔܦჴ҂ડၩܦᇶᆦڱ/֥ൡ֒Бԏ0,༐ຬᄝӱഈࠆ֤ࣷ࠶൞,֥ܦჴ౼֤Бԏ֥ඔحສສ൞Ⴎܦᇶֆٚ૫఼ࡆ֥,ܦჴ҂ିಒྐఃؿૼࠃॖၛ֤֞ൡ֒ܙ142bಒקҀӊح൞၂ࡱٳگᄖط֥൙,ೂݔࡼथקಃປಆڮჍܦᇶ၂ٚ,ؿૼᆀಃၭࣼޓ֤֞Ќᅰ,ၹՎ,ՎՑหྸمྩר൮༵ՖӱഈؓᆃᇕҀӊቓԛܿٓ,ၛູܦჴؿૼ52
ᆀ֥ಃၭЌิ܂ӱഈ֥ѓሙb2.ݓࡅ఼ᇅЌܦჴ֥ྐ༏ᆩཫಃbၛສ؟ඔರЧఒြҀӊحႮ/সሧླྀၰ0थק,ႮႿܦჴᄝదඇ/ླྀၰ0ൈ҂Ⴎᇓ,ఃໃট֥ؿૼҀӊ္ࣼၛᆇᆞ֤֞Ќᅰbᆃ҂ࣇླေܴഈ֥טᆜ,۷ླေ๙ݖمੰܿקࣉྛ఼ᇅྟჿඏބЌᅰbݖಀ࠹ෘᆯༀؿૼ֥Ҁӊѓሙ๙ӈ൞ܦᇶ֥ֆٚྛູ,҂ܵ൞ഠܿߎ൞ކ൞ܦჴࣼᆯൈФࢤ൳֥,ܦჴؿૼᆀ๙ӈ္҂ᆩ֡ఒြ൞ೂޅؓҀӊࣁࣉྛ࠹ෘ,֥۷҂ᆩ֡ఃህ০ؿૼ࣮ࣨ۳ఒြջটਔ؟ഒ০,ྐ༏҂ؓӫ҂ࣇ֝ᇁܦჴؿૼᆀಃၭФ൪,ᇹӉਔܦᇶؓܦჴӮݔ֥ᅝႵ,ط္߄ਔหྸمؓؿૼᆀܦჴЌི֥৯bหྸمྩڿֻ۠4ॻaֻ5ॻܿק,ೂݔಒקؓࡎ֥ѓሙބऎุඔحીႵބܦჴؿૼᆀླྀഅaીႵ܄षࠇ๐౼ؿૼᆀ֥ၩ,مჽॖಪקఃູӱ҂ކ,ѩၛݓࡅ఼ᇅ৯ؓఃҀӊྛູࣉྛۄყbܦႛචٚᆺႵၛֹ໊֥֩ࣉྛླྀഅҌॖିྙӮ܄ކ֥০ၭҀӊކჿ,ݓࡅ఼ᇅ৯֥ࢺೆ߶Ⴚؿܦႛචٚ০ၭҀӊࠏᇅ֥Էྍ,՜ܦᇶࡹ৫ཌྷؓ܄ކ֥ህ০ބᆩ്ሧЧܵᇅ؇b3.ႄೆمჽҊथࠏᇅট఼߄ؓؿૼᆀಃၭ֥Ќbหྸمֻ35ֻ่5ॻܿק,֒ીႵܱႿؓࡎ֥ܿקࠇܿקФಒಪູ҂ކൈ,Ⴎمჽᄝॉ੮ႨᆀିܔՖؿૼᇏࠆ֤֥০ၭaႨᆀؓؿૼ֥܊ངၛࠣܦჴԩ֩ః౦ঃ֥ࠎԤഈಒק/ཌྷႋ֥ؓࡎ0b၂ུህࡅᆷԛ,ᆃ൞ၛمੰྙൔটޙܦႛචٚ০ၭ,ಞܦჴؿૼᆀ֥ᆞ֒ಃၭ్֤֞ൌЌ֥ቋުٝཌ,္൞ൌീܦჴؿૼᆀಃၭ఼Ќ֥ᇗေمੰࠏᇅbರЧ୍࣍টؿള֥၂༢ਙၛܦჴࠆ֤ۚحࣜ࠶Ҁӊࣁطۡᇔህ০ුහσ,іૼਔսіݓࡅ֥مჽᄝቓԛऎႵ఼ᇅᆳྛ৯֥थൈ֥ࠎЧ৫ӆbၹՎ,၇ऌྍ֥หྸم,֒భ૫֥ᇭ؟ӱྟЌᅰીႵؿૼᆀܦჴࠆ֤ડၩБԏൈ,ܦჴࣼॖ০Ⴈھ่ॻটົఃކمಃၭbھ่ॻุགྷਔݓࡅؓؿૼᆀಃၭЌ֥ࠎЧ؇,္ູᆯༀؿૼᆀົఃಃ০ิ܂ਔ఼Ⴕ৯֥مੰࠏᇅbaರЧᆯༀؿૼ০ၭҀӊྍࠏᇅ֥ൌീ৫مሷᆻބЌࠏᇅૼಒᆭު,ቋᇗေ֥൞๙ݖ۲ᇕᆟҦ۽ऎބྛҦটྍᇅ؇aྍࠏᇅ֥ൌീbರЧྍᆯༀؿૼ০ၭҀӊࠏᇅ֥Ӯۿൌീᇶေ֤ၭೂ༯ࠫ۱ᇗေईծ:1.๙ݖඳم২࿆Ԯѩ఼߄ᆯༀؿૼ০ၭҀӊ֥ྍࠏᇅbರЧෙᄝمੰഈૼಒਔ/ؿૼᆀᇶၬ0,ఒြᆯༀؿૼ֥Ӂಃ݂උ၂Ϯοഠܿࠇೆᆯླྀၰܿקູఒြ෮Ⴕb۴ऌರЧᆩ്Ӂಃ࣮෮2002୍୍ָ֥טҰ(ರЧหྸ๏ຩᅟ¹),նჿ90%֥նఒြa55%֥ᇏཬఒြܿק෮Ⴕ֥ᆯༀؿૼህ০ಃ݂܄ඳ෮Ⴕbರ৫܄ඳ֥ഠܿܿק,ܦჴ֥ᆯༀؿૼބᆯༀຓؿૼ,ಃ০न݂Ч܄ඳ෮Ⴕbܦჴᄝᆯ௹ࡗປӮᆯༀؿૼ,ᄝᆯު၂୍ଽ౼֤ህ০ಃ,ႋࠣൈ๙ᆩ܄ඳ,Ⴎ܄ඳथק൞ڎႨھህ০bೂਫ܄ඳაڶൖ๙܄ඳनေჴ۽ࡼܦჴؿૼ෮Ⴕಃሇಞ۳܄ඳbਫ܄ඳܿק,ܦჴቓԛ֥ᆯༀؿૼ,ఃህ০ಃ၂ੰ݂܄ඳ෮Ⴕ,ᆯༀຓؿૼᄵ۴ऌ܄ඳླေაܦჴླྀטಞ؈bڶൖ๙܄ඳᄵေُܦჴᄝՖ൙ა܄ඳြༀႵܱ֥ြༀࠇ࣮࠹߃ൈӁള֥ؿૼaა࣮Ⴕܱ֥ህ০ࠇൌႨྍ,֩नႋಞ؈۳܄ඳ152bႮႿܦႛܸ২֥႕ཙބཌྷܱمੰ࿆Ԯ҂ቀ,ರЧ၂ུն܄ඳܦჴമᇀ҂ਔࢳหྸم֥ࠎЧჰᄵ൞/ؿૼᆀᇶၬ0bႮႿಌكૼ༉֥مੰܿٓ,؟ඔರЧఒြᄝݖಀࠎЧીႵܦჴᆯༀؿૼҀӊ֥ཌྷႋܵᇅ؇,ᇁᆯༀؿૼᆀ֥ᆞ֒ࣜ࠶০ၭ֤҂֞Ќᅰ,ႮՎႄؿ֥ᇗնුහσࡱӻ࿃҂؎162bᄝ႕ཙರЧᆯༀؿૼҀӊࠏᇅمσྩרބൌീ֥෮Ⴕᇗնුහσࡱᇏ,ቋᇷ֥ႵύਟϘථ(OLYM-PUS)ܻ࿐۽ြσ(Ӯ13୍(൳)ֻ1256ݼ)aರ৫ᇅቔ෮σ(Ӯ10୍(Ï)ֻ16832ݼaӮ12୍(Ï)ֻ5572ݼ)aডؿܻؽࠞܵᆯༀؿૼσ(Ӯ13୍(Ï)ֻ177772ݼ),ᆃ۱σࡱቋᇔၛᆯༀؿૼᆀࠆ֤ऍحҀӊࣁطࢲσ112b༢ਙσࡱؿބऍح֥Ҁӊࣁथ၂ൈࡗࡼರЧหྸمܱႿᆯༀؿૼҀӊ֥ྍمσaྍࠏᇅႄೆ܄൪့,ѩႄؿਔರЧ۲ࢸӻ࿃֥ܼٗษંbՖଖᇕၩၬഈটࢃ,ᆃ၂༢ਙܱႿᆯༀؿૼҀӊࣁணӊσࡱ֥थఏ֞ਔ࿆Ԯ௴ࠣᆯༀؿૼ০ၭҀӊ֥ྍࠏᇅaྍمσ֥ቔႨ,ఒြބܦჴචٚؓሱദ֥ಃ০აၬༀႵਔ۷ധֹಪ,്ՖطิۚਔఒြᆳྛᆯༀؿૼҀӊࣁᇅ؇֥ሱत,ྟਔఒြᆩ്ܵᇅ؇֥Էྍބປb¹ರЧหྸ๏,HP,http:
2.๙ݖᆟҦԷྍࣉྩרمσ֥ႵིൌീbݖಀರЧᆟکܿק॓ದჴህ০෮֤ૄ୍҂ӑݖ600ຣರჭ,ྍمσԛ,ުᆟک٬Ԣਔᆃ่ཋ,Ϝၹህ০۱ದ෮֤֥ഈཋิۚ֞ૄ୍ህ০൬ၭ֥25%162b2006୍1ᄅ,ರЧህ০अၛರЧ1,093۱مದູؓའࣉྛ֥טҰࢲݔཁൕ,ࢤ࣍Ⴟ70%֥ఒြҐ౼ਔ٬ԢҀӊࣁഈཋ֥ቓمbჟটჟ؟֥ರЧఒြषᆳ/ྛοӁཧ൲حބህ০൬ೆ۳ჍᆯༀؿૼᆀҀӊࣁ0֥ܿק(і1),ೂਫ߄࿐܄ඳܿק,5୍൬ၭ30)60ၡರჭ֥ؿૼҀӊࣁഈཋ൞ၡರჭ(ჿކ1,000ຣჭದл),5୍൬ၭᄝ60ၡರჭၛഈᄵၛၡರჭ(ჿކ1,700ຣჭದл)ູഈཋb2005୍,ರЧ༵ڃఖ܄ඳࠆ֤Ҁӊࣁ1,000ຣರჭ(ჿކ68ຣჭದл)ၛഈ֥࣮ದჴ࣍10ದ,ቋۚحղ2,500ຣರჭ(ჿކ170ຣჭದл);โူ۽ြ܄ඳ܋ཟ346໊࣮ದჴᆦڱჿၡರჭ(ჿކ1,200ຣჭದл)֥Ҁӊࣁ152bෙಖᆟکીႵઔഈ౼ཨҀӊࣁ֥ഈཋ,္҂൞෮Ⴕ֥܄ඳ౼ཨਔҀӊࣁഈཋ,౼ཨҀӊࣁ֥ഈཋࠇิۚҀӊࣁ֥ቓمၘӮ఼ູ߄ఒြᆩ്ሧЧ֥ܵᇶੀ൝b୍࣍ট,ႮႿರЧࣜ࠶֥Ӊ௹҂ࣟగ,ರЧఒြӉ௹ခႨ֥ંሧஆЛaᇔദܦႛᇅ؇ᆞᄝཟ఼טି৯ބӮݔ֥ᇅ؇ሇэ112bෛሢರЧࣼᆯߌ֥э߄,หљ൞ॴݓఒြ֥ࣉ,ೆᆯༀؿૼᆀ֥ಃ০ၩ്ᄝ҂؎ᄹ఼bॉ੮֞ຓݓ܄ඳؓᆯༀؿૼ֥ۚحҀӊ,ರЧ܄ඳᄝथקؿૼᆀܦჴᆯༀؿૼҀӊࣁൈ҂ࣇླေҕᅶఃರЧ܄ඳ,ط҂֤҂ҕᅶᄝರЧ֥ૅݓބᇝྛြ֥܄ඳ,ၛٝᆸႪྮ۽ӱඌದჴຓੀ172bі1 ҆ٳರЧఒြႵܱؿૼҀӊ֥ྍܿק¹܄ඳӫܱႿҀӊࣁ֥ऎุܿקSONYህ০ണ౨ބ൱ಃൈٳљᆦڱ(ഈཋ:100ຣರჭ);ԯࣝࠏ܄ඳຓࠆ֤൬ၭ1,000ຣರჭၛ༯:10%ࣚ۽-ι௴ളህ০ണ౨ބ൱ಃൈٳљູ2ຣರჭ;ਫ߄࿐5୍ႏြ൬ၭ60ၡರჭၛഈ:ഈཋၡರჭ5୍ႏြ൬ၭ30)60ၡರჭ:ഈཋၡರჭCOSMOെႲ3୍ህ০൬ೆູ5,000ຣರჭၛഈ:2%โူ۽ြοಆ౯ཧ൲ح࠹ෘ(ഈཋ)ರ৫ᇅቔ෮ၛህ০Ӂཧ൲حοб২ᆦڱ(၂୍3ຣರჭၛഈ,ഈཋ) 3a๙ݖტᆩ്Ӂಃ໓߄ބᇅ؇Էྍྩרمσ֥ൌീbෛሢݓ࠽ߌ֥э߄,ರЧ๙ݖ҂؎טᆜఃᆩ്Ӂಃ໓߄֥ଽᄝࢲܒ,ၛ؟ᇕྙൔᄝಆഠ߶௴ࠣa࿆Ԯᆩ്Ӂಃᆩ,്ტఃऎห֥ᆩ്Ӂಃ໓߄,ၘྙӮປᆜ֥ᆩ്Ӂಃمੰุ༢ࠣఃൌീܵࠏܒ,Ӯູൗࢸഈᆩ്Ӂಃ৫مaඳمุᇅбࢠປaЌඣбࢠ֥ۚݓࡅbರЧᆟکหљᇗ൪ᆩ്Ӂಃྐ༏֥ԮѬބႋႨ,҂ࣇᄝหྸ๏ഡ৫ਔ۽ြӁಃሸކ౦Бܵᇏྏ,ൈߎ০ႨຩࢺകႵܱᆩ്Ӂಃaمܿ໓ࡱaണϷ൭࿃aσ২֩ଽಸ,۷ݺֹϺᇹ܄ᇙඃ༑ބਔࢳᆩ്Ӂಃ,Ֆطඃֹ০Ⴈᆩ്Ӂಃᇅ؇Ќሱദ֥ಃၭ182bರЧᆟک๙ݖඳم২ྙӮ఼֥ᇅ৯ਈaॴݓఒြջট֥ࣩᆚ৯ބರၭิ֥ۚഠ߶܄֥ᆩ്Ӂಃၩ്,ྙӮਔರЧఒြԷྍህ০֩ᆩ്ሧЧܵᇅ؇֥؟ᇗ৯ਈ,ѩႵܱᆯༀؿૼ০ၭҀӊࠏᇅྩרمσᄝఒြᇏ֤ၛඨ০ൌീb2006୍7ᄅ27ರ,תᆤ܄ඳၛᆦڱ8,700ຣರჭ(ჿކ592ຣჭದл),აఃჰܦჴᢄۏڶൖྦࣼթ(flashmemory)ህ০ؿૼҀӊࣁුහσղӮބࢳbᢄۏؓՎࡎඪ,ೂఞ֥֒ඌӮݔࡎ༢҂ିࡹ৫,/ರЧ϶ุ֝ӁြࣼીႵໃট0192b൳ః႕ཙ,ರЧਫࠏa༯ఖ֩ࡅఒြބЧโచӚaโူaֻ၂܋֩ఒြԢਔ٬ԢؿૼҀӊࣁഈཋ,ߎཌྷᄝ܄ඳଽ҆ഡ৫/ؿૼիഅჴ߶0a/۽ြӁಃബҰჴ߶0ࠇ/ࢂࣁၳၰაիഅ൳Գ१0,ၛЌᆣܦႛචٚؓᆯༀؿૼҀӊࣁ֥ऎุඔحࣉྛඨ০ླྀഅb¹ሧਘটჷ:http:,ᇏಆݓህ০սದླྀ߶,༱ङၲhttp:,YOMIURIONLINE,॔॔ྍ໔b54
ඹaࢲંބၩၬ:ؓᇏݓ֥ࢹބఓൕაರЧ҂,ᇏݓႵܱᆯༀؿૼ֥مੰܿקૼಒ/ܦᇶႪ༵ჰᄵ0,ᆃ၂ჰᄵބܦᇶЧദ෮ऎႵ֥฿ಖ఼൝Ⴊ൝,сಖ߶ܦჴᆯༀؿૼ০ၭҀӊ૫ਢᇭ؟็ᅞbၹՎ,࣐ܵݓࡅބֹٚԛਔᇙ؟Ⴕܱܦჴᆯༀؿૼ֥০ၭҀӊծീ,ൌീ౦ঃ҂ಸুܴb۴ऌݓࡅᆩ്Ӂಃअ֥࠹ࡥБ,2007୍൳֥ᇕህ০ᆯༀണ౨ᇏ,ݓଽᆯༀണ౨ູ276,107ࡱ,ᅝݓଽണ౨ਈ֥%;ط௹ݓຓᆯༀണ౨ູ104,153ࡱ,ᅝݓຓണ౨ਈ֥%b1102ᆃᄝଖᇕӱ؇ഈඪૼᇏݓགྷྛ֥ᆯༀؿૼᇅ؇၇ಖթᄝ၂קಌཊ,҂০Ⴟטఒြބ൙ြֆ໊ܦჴؿૼԷᄯ֥ࠒࠞྟb࣐ܵᇏݓᆯༀؿૼᇅ؇֥ࠎЧࢲܒაರЧ҂,ః఼ט۳ᆯༀؿૼؿૼᆀၛކ֥ࢂԏ,ܝৣؿૼԷᄯ֥ሷᆻಏ൞ބರЧหྸمཌྷ֥bᄝࡔӻ/ܦᇶႪ༵0ჰᄵ֥౦ঃ༯,ᇏݓགྷྛህ০مֻ16่ބ5ህ০مൌീ༥ᄵ6ᇏᆺ఼טܦᇶႋ֒ؓؿૼᆀܦჴ۳ჍࢂৣࠇކБԏ,ಏໃิԛޅЌᆣᆃུܿקႵིᆳྛ֥ޅӱྟЌᅰ,ᆃࣼޓЌᆣყ௹֥مੰིݔބᆟҦིႋbࢹರЧหྸمؓᆯༀؿૼ০ၭҀӊࠏᇅྩרනਫ਼ބൌീࣜဒ,ᇏݓႋھࡼປބЌᅰᆯༀؿૼᆀ০ၭҀӊ֥ൌགྷࠏᇅቔູህ০ᇅ؇ބᆟҦԷྍ֥ᇗׄbऎุЇওᄝህ০مᇏૼಒܿקЌᅰᆯༀؿૼᆀ০ၭҀӊ֥ކྟѓሙބӱ,ࡆ఼ඳمथؓᆯༀؿૼσࡱ֥ബa఼ᇅᆳྛބ࿆ࢃ৯؇,ၛࠣؓᆯༀؿૼᆀ֥Ҁӊ౨ิ܂сေ֥ඳمࣷᇹ֩֩bॖၛყ௹,ᇏݓᆺႵࡹ৫ఏ܄Ⴕི֥ᆯༀؿૼᆀ০ၭҀӊࠏᇅ,Ҍॖିࡹ৫ఏܿٓ܄֥ఒြᆩ്ሧӁุܵ༢,Ҍॖିࡹ৫ఏඨӎི֥ۚህ০ඌӁြ߄ุ༢,ҌॖିؿᅚӮູᆩ്ࣜ࠶ބԷྍࣜ࠶఼ݓbᇏݓ֥ބᗌఏބԷྍ৫ݓᅞ,ታրᆯༀؿૼᆀ০ၭҀӊࠏᇅ֥Էྍބປb1ҕॉ໓ང2112ఫឃ,2004:ರЧ5หྸم6ᆯༀؿૼܿק֥ษંაྩڿ)ؓݓህ০ᇅ؇ປջট֥ఓൕ1J2.ᆩ്Ӂಃචᄅ़,ֻඹज,ሹ௹ֻϖ௹:Ӊᅤڏ,༆ແݺඳщᇷ,2006:ࣩᆚ৯఼߄Kཟ1?Ӂ࿐ܲ৵ེ¾ÁÓ1¨M2.ᇏနࣜ࠶ഠԛϱ.ؿྛದ:Чൈଳ.2006-12-20ֻ၂ϱ:ᇏದ܋ބݓݓࡅᆩ്Ӂಃअ.2002୍ݓࡅᆩ്Ӂಃअ࠹୍Б.ݓຓህ০ണ౨൱ಃሑঃ.http:ೳೳ,2006:ᇏರህ০مܱႿᆯༀؿૼܿק֥бࢠ࣮1J2.॓ࣉ҄აؓҦ,2006,3:ᇏݓݓ࠽સၞ՜ࣉჴ߶.ᇏݓݓ࠽അ߶.2007:http:༱ङၲ,2006:http:ᇏಆݓህ০սದླྀ߶.172ྋຬ,2005:ህ০ࣜ࠶࿐1M2.ഠ߶॓࿐໓ངԛϱഠ.2005,5ֻ၂ϱ:ᇏЌ,2006:ૅaರܱႿᆯༀؿૼ֥ᆩ്Ӂಃ০ၭбࢠ1J2.หࣜ࠶,2006,4:ᇛࢱ,2007:ర༅གྷսರЧᆩ്Ӂಃ໓߄1J2.ൈսࣜસ(࿐ඌϱ),2007,5:༱ङ,2006:תᆤ၂ؿૼᆀࠆऍحҀӊ)ᆯༀؿૼҀӊ໙ีႄؿ۷؟ܱᇿ1J2.ᇏݓؿૼაህ০,2006,9:୍ህ০ണ౨ა൱ಃሑঃॹБ,ህ০࠹ࡥБ,ݓࡅᆩ്Ӂಃअܿ߃ؿᅚඳ,http:੧ᒛ,2004:ᇗ൪ᆯༀؿૼᆀ֥ቔႨ1N2.ܻૼರБ,责任编辑 胡志强255
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