౦Б۽ቔ.ࠧ؇ᶈي࿓ᐤعଫ१.ֻ50जֻ12௹2006୍12ᄅ൫ࣩંᆚ౦Б۽ቔؓᆩ്ሇ߄֥՜ࣉቔႨniࠎႿׅࣜᆩ്ሇ߄ଆSECI֥ٳ༅ౕํߩமࢮКࣘն࿐ྐ༏ܵ༢Кࣘ100871(ᅋေ)۴ऌ့ᇏკՑ֥ׅࣜᆩ്ሇ߄ଆ,SEclಪູᆩ്Էྍ֥ൌᇉ൞ᆩ്ሇ߄b๙ݖٳ༅့ᇏ֥ᆩ്ሇ߄ଆൔ,ሹࢲԛ႕ཙᆩ്ሇ߄֥۱ܱࡲၹbࢲކࣩᆚ౦Б۽ቔหׄ,Ֆࣩᆚ౦Б۽ቔ࢘؇ؓᆃུܱࡲၹᄝᆩ്ሇ߄ᇏఏ֥֞՜ࣉቔႨࣉྛऎุٳ༅b(ܱՍ)ᆩ്ሇ߄ᆩ്ԷྍSEclࣩᆚ౦БqٳোݼrG352TheEӋectofCompetitiveIntegenceWorkonKሩowledgeConversioniϖ֗AnalysisBasedontheClassieMedelofKonwledgeConversionSECIQi;1Tiehull)e,lgjie൦pearniofInfonntmationManagemen൦,9UniversityBeijingl(X)871(,ionthisPaperfirstsummazesrithethreeessentialfaerorsoftheknowledgeeonversion,namely,thesubjeet,objeetandProeessoftheknowledgeeonversionbyanalyzingtheknowledgeeonversionmodesfromLkugiroNonaka,(KeywordsrknowledgeeonversionknowledgeereationSECIeomPetitiveintelligeneeۚ؇۱ದ߄aၛႨეඪૼބܿٓa۷҂ၞԮѬބ܋ཚ֥1့ᇏ֥ׅࣜᆩ്ሇ߄ଆSECIᆩ്,Їওᇶܴਵ༁aᆩतaყۋބ۱ุࣜဒaె֩bӉ௹ၛট,ದૌᆺᇿᇗؓཁྟᆩ്֥ܵ,ޭਔႅྟᆩ്֥.11SECIଆۀඍᇗေྟb൙ൌഈ,ཁྟᆩ്ᆺᅝದোᆩ്֥၂ཬ҆ٳ,ᆞೂ့ᇏ֥ׅࣜᆩ്ሇ߄ଆSECI(SECI൞ᆩ്ሇ߄ඹ۱ࢨ௴ধୄ෮ඪ:oૌᆩ֥֡ေбૌିіղ֥؟p.ཁྟᆩ്ಸ؍ႇ໓ӫ൮ሳଛ֥նཿቆކ)൞ᆩ്ܵਵთ֥սіྟ࿐ඪ,ၞԮѬ,္ಸၞФࣩᆚؓ൭گᇅބଆٟ,҂ିྙӮఒြӻႿ1991୍ᄝuݗڍഅြંvഈؿі֥uԷᄯᆩ്֥܄ඳv࿃֥ࣨᆚႪ൝b့ᇏ఼טਔႅྟᆩ്ᄝᆩ്Էྍᇏ֥ᇗေྟ,၂໓ᇏ൮ՑФิԛ,SEclଆ૭ඍਔ၂۱ᄝቆᆮଽ҆ႅྟᆩಪູᆩ്Էྍ֥ܱᄝႿႅྟᆩ്֥ؿडބ০Ⴈ,طႅ്ބཁྟᆩ്ཌྷሇ߄Ֆطൌགྷቆᆮᆩ്Էྍ֥ݖӱbྟᆩ്ބཁྟᆩ്൞Ҁ֥,ૌᄝหק֥ߌᇏॖၛཌྷ..111SECIᇏᆩ്֥ٳোSEclᇏ֥ᆩ്ሇ߄ؿളᄝ҂ሇ߄,္ᆞ൞ᆃᇕӻ࿃҂؎֥ሇ߄ݖӱ՜Ӯrᆩ്֥Էྍބো֥ᆩ്ࡗb့ᇏᄝଆᇏࢹႇݓᅽ࿐ࡅ௴ধୄ(ළchael܋ཚbPofanyi)Ֆಪ്ં࢘؇ؓᆩ്ࣉྛ֥ٳো,ࡼᆩ്ٳູཁྟᆩSECIଆᇏᆩ്ሇ߄֥ቋᇔଢ֥൞ൌགྷቆᆮ֥ᆩ്Է്(explieitknowledge)ބႅྟᆩ്(tacitknowledઅb)ཁྟᆩ്ྍ,ᆩ്ሇ߄֥ቋԚჷಅ൞۱ದ֥ႅྟᆩ്,ၹູቆᆮቔູॖႨ༢߄ეіղ,ѩಸၞԩaԮѬaթԥބ܋ཚູ֥၂۱٤ದ۬߄֥ᆜุఃᆩ്҂ॖିሱؿֹሇ߄,طቆᆮᆩ്,ЇওБۡa໓ᅣa൭Ҩaህ০ބோ֩.ႅྟᆩ്ᄵᆷᆩ്֥ྙӮ္൞ࡹ৫ᄝః۱ุӮჴᆩ്թᄝ֥ࠎԤഈ֥bॖ*Ч໓༢ݓࡅሱಖ॓࿐ࠎࣁሧᇹཛರoࣨ೫ౝБaᆩ്ܱܵ༢ࠣఃิശఒြࣩᆚ৯ቔႨࠏᇅ࣮p(ཛ!!щݼ:70373010)֥Ӯݔᆭb൬۠[]௹၂၂၂:2060112ྩ߭ರ௹:2uXຉ၂0310Ч໓ఏᆸ်၂:7175
lႊནౡ...LIBRARYੂಫrINFORᇜϓTIONSERVICE..,Vol50No,12~)ഫember,2uXຉ,့ᇏ֥SECIଆԢਔࠎႿಪ്ં֥ٳো,ߎႅݣਔՖЧຓ҆߄ᇶေؿളᄝቆᆮଽ҆,ቆᆮຓ֥҆ᆩ്൮༵ࣜݖഠ߶ุં࢘؇ؓᆩ്֥߃ٳ,ࠧЇও۱ದᆩ്ኸvidualknowledge)߄ݖӱࣉೆቆᆮ,ሇ߄ູቆᆮଽ֥҆ᆩ്,ಖުᄜ࿃ҕაބቆᆮᆩ്(ᔐabniZationknow~edge)۱ದᆩ്൞թᄝႿֆ۱ᆩ്ሇ߄(ࠧຓ҆߄b)۱ุଷᇏ֥ᆩ്,іགྷູ۱ದࠒ֥ࣜဒބె.ቆᆮᆩ്.ሸކ߄(Cobmbination)ሸކ߄൞Ֆཁྟᆩ്֞ཁྟ൞ቆᆮ෮ႚႵ֥ᄝቆᆮӮჴᇏٳ҃ބ܋ཚ֥ᆩ്,սіሢᆩ്֥ሇ߄,ᇶေ๙ݖᆜaٳোaሸކބ၂ᇁྟဒ֩ٚቆᆮ֥࠺ၫ,թԥᄝቆᆮ֥ܿᄵaӱaܸ২ބ໓߄ᇏb۱ൔࡼٳ֥a҂༢֥ཁྟᆩ്ࣉྛࣉ၂҄ᆜކ,ಖު֤֞ದᆩ്߶ෛሢ۱ุ֥ੀطੀാ,ቆᆮᆩ്ቔູ၂ᇕྙሧሸކa༢֥ཁྟᆩ്b࠹ෘࠏ๙ຩބඔऌ९֥ႋႨॖӁॖၛෛൈູቆᆮ෮Ⴈ,ၹՎࠒބ఼߄ቆᆮᆩ്Ҍ൞ఒြၛ՜ࣉሸކ߄ݖӱ,߶ࡆཁྟᆩ്ᄝቆᆮଽ֥ԮѬbሸᆩ്Էྍ֥ቋᇔଢѓbᄝᆩ്ሇ߄ݖӱᇏ,۱ದᆩ്ބቆᆮކ߄֥ଢ֥൞ьႿቆᆮଽᆩ്֥ԮѬބ܋ཚ,ܣᆃ۱ࢨ؍ᇶᆩ്ᆭࡗӁളሢࢌ֥ቔႨ,۱ದᆩ്֥ᄹӉ߶ࠗؿቆᆮᆩေ൞۱ದཁྟᆩ്ཟቆᆮཁྟᆩ്֥ሇ߄,ೂఒြҍༀ്֥҆Էྍ,ّݖটቆᆮᆩ്Ⴛ߶ؓ۱ದ֥නົӁള႕ཙ,ՖՖః҆൬ࠢ߶࠹ྐ༏ѩщᇅ߶࠹БіbႻೂ,ఒြܵط՜Ӯ۱ದᆩ്֥Էྍb҆ࡼܵᆀิԛ֥ᅞଢѓ༥ٳູॖҠቔ֥ြༀބӁۀሸކၛഈਆ۱ົ؇ؓᆩ്֥ٳো,҂ुԛSEclଆൌᆃ൞ሸކ߄֥ਆ۱২ሰbሸކ߄ॖၛؿളᄝቆᆮଽ҆ބຓ࠽Їݣਔඹᇕো֥ᆩ്,ٳљ൞۱ದཁྟᆩ്a۱ದႅྟ҆,ପུٳ֥ᆩ്࠻ॖି൞ቆᆮଽჴ۽֥ཁྟᆩ്,္ॖᆩ്aቆᆮཁྟᆩ്ބቆᆮႅྟᆩ്,(іl)ᆩ്ሇ߄ᆞ൞ି൞Ֆຓࢸᆰࢤ֤֥֞ཁྟᆩ്bᄝᆃඹোᆩ്ࡗࣉྛ֥b.ଽ҆߄b(IntemalZation)ଽ҆߄൞Ֆཁྟᆩ്֞ႅྟі1ᆩ്֥ٳোᆩ്֥ሇ߄,ᇶေ๙ݖᄇaᯚ๐ބ༝ቆᆮ֥ཁྟᆩ്۱ದཁྟᆩ്۱ದႅྟᆩ്Фჴ۽ࢳބ་൬,ଽ߄ູྍ֥a۷֥ۚࠩ۱ದႅྟᆩ്,ࣜଡุંቆᆮཁྟᆩ്ቆᆮႅྟᆩ്ݖᆃ၂ݖӱ֥ᆩ്ॖቋᇔൌགྷᆩ്֥ശބԷྍbଽ҆߄ൌགྷٚൔቋׅ֥২ሰ൞oۄᇏ࿐p,(lgdoing)ჴ۽ॖಪ്ંၛᄝൌᇏ࿐༝ࠆ֤ྍ֥ႅྟᆩ്~bೂӁۀaᇅᄯੀӱ..112SEclᇏ֥ᆩ്ሇ߄ଆൔSECIଆ૭ඍਔᄝ၂۱ቆ֩ཁྟᆩ്сྶᄝളӁൌᇏࢳބᅧbཁಖ,ଽ҆߄൞ᆮଽ҆ཁྟᆩ്ބႅྟᆩ്ཌྷቔႨѩሇ߄,Ֆطൌགྷቆᆮؿളᄝቆᆮଽ֥҆ቆᆮཁྟᆩ്ཟ۱ದႅྟᆩ്ሇ߄֥ݖӱbᆩ്Էྍ֥ݖӱ,Їওၛ༯ඹᇕࠎЧଆൔ:ࣜਔଽ҆߄ݖӱު,ྍ֥ႅྟᆩ്Фԥթᄝ۱ದ֥ᆩ.ഠ߶߄(SociabiiZation)ഠ߶߄൞Ֆႅྟᆩ്֞ႅྟ്९ᇏ,ູ༯၂ᆩ്ሇ߄ቓݺਔሙС,ෛሢྍᆩ്ሇ߄ݖᆩ്֥ሇ߄,ᇶေ๙ݖܴҳaۋ༁aؓ߅aଆٟބൌႅӱ֥ӻ࿃ࣉྛ,ᆩ്ьऎႵਔӰඔིႋᄝቆᆮଽჷჷ҂؎ֹྟᆩ്ᄝ҂ᇶุࡗࢌੀބ܋ཚbഠ߶߄֥ܱᄝႿo܋ཚӁളྍ֥ᆩ്bؓႿSECIᇏ֥ᆩ്ሇ߄ླေ఼טၛ༯ࠫׄ:ࣜp,္ࣼ൞ඪᆺႵൈԩႿ၂ߌᇏᇶุ֥ႅྟᆩ്Ҍ¹sECIᇏᆩ്ሇ߄֥ቋᇔଢ֥൞ൌགྷቆᆮ֥ᆩ്ԷྍbºିᆰࢤቔႨ,ཌྷሇ߄bՖᆩ്ᇶุ࢘؇ु,ഠ߶߄ᇶေ൞SECIᇏ֥ඹᇕሇ߄ଆൔ൞၂۱Ⴕࠏ֥ᆜุ,ૌ൞ቆᆮᆩ۱ದႅྟᆩ്ᆭࡗ֥ཌྷሇ߄,২ೂᄝԮ֥൭۽ቔ٘ᇏ,࿐്Էྍݖӱ֥ᇗေቆӮ҆ٳ,ᆃඹᇕଆൔ҂൞ࡥֆ֥࿖ߌ,ط๙ݖܴҳaଆٟބൌഽڳ෮ቓ֥ൕٓՖط࿐֞൭۽Ҡቔ൞၂۱࿈ൔഈശ֥ݖӱ,ቆᆮଽ֥ཁྟᆩ്ބႅྟᆩ്ᄝ֥ࣜဒބె,ᆃུࣜဒބె൞ഽڳႅྟᆩ്֥၂҆ٳbഠ҂ᇶุࡗཌྷቔႨ,Ֆطᆩ്֥ඔਈބٓຶ֤ၛঔնb߶߄ॖၛൈؿളᄝቆᆮଽຓ,Фሇ߄֥ႅྟᆩ്࠻ॖିট,»SECIݖӱടࠣ֞҂Ҫ૫֥ᇶุ(ቆᆮބ۱ದ)ॖၛؿളሱቆᆮଽ҆,္ॖିԛႿఃቆᆮࠇቆᆮଽ֥Ӯჴbᄝቆᆮଽຓbࣼൌ࠽౦ঃটඪ,ඹ۱ଆൔᆺႵଜႿಪ്ં֥b.ຓ҆߄(Externalzation)ຓ҆߄൞Ֆႅྟᆩ്֞ཁᆩ്ሇ߄ٚཟ൞ಒק֥(ࠧཁaႅྟᆩ്ࡗ֥ሇ߄b)ູਔษંྟᆩ്֥ሇ߄,ᇶေ๙ݖбნaোбaଆބі֩ٚൔࡼٚь,ૌᆺॉ੮ቋࡥֆ֥౦ঃ,(і2)ѩࡼᆃඹᇕሇ߄ଆႅྟᆩ്ૼ༉߄,Ⴈۀaეބ໓ሳіղԛটbᆃ൞ᆩ്ൔुቔ၂۱ປᆜ֥ݖӱb¼ᆩ്ሇ߄ॖၛఏႿޅ၂ᇕଆԷྍ֥ܱߌࢫ,ঔնਔႅྟᆩ്ࢌੀބ܋ཚ֥ٓຶbຓ҆ൔ,ૄᇕଆൔᇏФሇ߄֥ᆩ്္҂၂קᆰࢤটሱభ၂ᇕଆ߄൞۱گᄖ֥ݖӱ,ࡼၛіղ֥ႅྟᆩ്ཁྟ߄ླေ၂ᇕൔᇏ֥݂ීᆩ്bࡼᆃඹᇕଆൔᇏ֥ᆩ്ुቔሇ߄৽่ᇏբؿනົభࣉ֥ࠏᇅ,෮ၛᄝຓ҆߄ݖӱᇏቋᇗေ֥൞۲ᇕ৵࿃֥ߌࢫ߶ࡥ߄ษં,္൞ቋӈ֥౦ঃb½ഠ߶߄ބଽԷᄯྟනົٚم֥ႋႨbՖᆩ്ᇶุ࢘؇ु,ຓ҆߄ᇶေؿ҆߄ޓૼཁֹൌགྷਔᆩ്ᄝ҂ᇶุࡗ֥ሇ၍(ᆃ֥ᇶุЇളᄝ၂۱ุദഈ,ೂഈ૫ഠ߶߄২ሰᇏ֥࿐ᄝ࿐֞ഽڳও۱ದބቆᆮ,)ሸކ߄ෙ္թᄝᆃᇕሇ၍,ႮႿࣜӈླေ֥ࣜဒބెު๙ݖሱ֥࠭නॉބሹࢲؿૼԛؽᇕྍ֥൭۽ֻᆀؓᆩ്֥ࡆ۽ԩ,ᆃུದᄝሸކ߄֥ቔႨᇏࣼཁ֤ᇅ,ᆃ۱൭۽ᇅ൞࿐ཁྟᆩ്֥ࠢކ,ุགྷਔՖႅ۷ࡆᇗေ,ၹՎ,ᆩ്ᄝ҂ᇶุࡗ֥ሇ၍ࣼ҂ପહૼཁb¾ྟᆩ്֞ཁྟᆩ്֥ຓ҆߄ݖӱbႮႿીႵؿളᇶุ֥ሇ၍,SECIᇏᆩ്Էྍ֥ܱߌࢫ൞ຓ҆߄ݖӱbၹູഠ߶߄൞ႅ72
ಁ౦Б۽ቔ..ඃᇅଢ֝....ֻ50जֻ12௹2006୍12ᄅྟᆩ്֥࿐༝ݖӱ,ෙಖൌགྷਔᆩ്ᄝ҂ᇶุࡗ֥ሇ၍,2ࣩᆚ౦Б۽ቔؓᆩ്ሇ߄֥՜ࣉቔႨߎીႵᆩ്Էྍbሸކ߄ބଽ҆߄൞ؓຓ҆߄ᇏ෮Ӂളྍᆩ്֥ԩaԮѬݖӱ,္҂թᄝᆩ്Էྍbᄝຓ҆߄࿐༝ݖෛሢൈս֥ؿᅚ,ࣨᆚ౦Б۽ቔၘ҂ᄜअཋႿཟఒြܵӱᇏྙӮਔྍᆩ്,ൌགྷਔᆩ്֥ԷྍbҪิ܂ᆦӻथҦ֥౦Б,ط൞۷ࡆҧᇗႿఒြଽᆩ്षؿі2ᆩ്ሇ߄ଆൔބ܋ཚ֥՜ࣉbؓႿᆰࢤथקఒြᆩ്Էྍ֥ᆩ്ሇ߄ݖӱ,ଆൔഠ߶߄ຓ҆߄ሸކ߄ଽ҆߄ࣩᆚ౦Б۽ቔ֥՜ࣉቔႨᇶေุགྷᄝؓᆩ്ሇ߄ൖุaᆩ്ሇ߄࢘؇ಪ്ႅ~ႅႅ၂ཁཁ~ཁཁ~ႅ!ุ۱ದ~۱ದ۱ದ~۱ದ۱ದ၂ቆᆮቆᆮ၂۱ದሇ߄ग़ุބᆩ്ሇ߄ݖӱ֥ቔႨഈb.ٓຶຓ/ଽ၂lഐଽ~ଽຓ/ଽ~ଽଽ၂ଽ21ࣩᆚ౦Б۽ቔؓᆩ്ሇ߄ᇶุ֥ቔႨൌགྷٚൔܴҳaۋ༁aбნaোбaނaٳোaᄇaᯚ๐aؓ߅aଆٟaଆaіሸކa4ᇁྟ༝ᆩ്ሇ߄ᇶุЇওФሇ၍ᆩ്֥ഈุބࢤ൳ᆩ്֥_tุ,ൌဒࣨᆚ౦Б۽ቔ֥ቔႨؓႿުᆀุགྷ֤۷ູૼཁ,ၹՎ,ᆃ.12႕ཙSECIᇏᆩ്ሇ߄֥ܱၹᇶေษંࢤ൳ᆩ്ᇶุ֥ཌྷܱ౦ঃbٳ༅SEclᇏ֥ഠ߶߄ބଽ҆߄ݖӱॖᆩ,ᆩ്ሇ߄҂ࣇSEclݖӱൌགྷrቆᆮᆩ്֥࿖ߌᄹӉ,ಖطᆩ്֥ሇ߄ѩ҂൞ሱؿӁള֥,ླေ၂۱ჰ৯ᆰࢤఓֻ၂ࢨ؍൞ᆩ്ᄝ҂ᇶุࡗሇ၍֥ݖӱ,ߎླေࢤ൳ᆀࡼᆩ്་൬֥ᆩ്ሇ߄,ᄝሇ߄ݖӱᇏ္ླေཌྷႋ่֥ࡱটЌᆣ۲ࢨ؍ູሱ࠭෮Ⴕ,ᆃࣼླေࢤ൳ᆀऎСཌྷႋ֥ࢳ་൬ି৯bՎຓ,֥ඨӎࣉྛࠣ۲ࢨ؍ࡗ֥ݖ؈bር༥ٳ༅SECIᇏ֥ᆩ്ሇ߄ᆩ്ሇ߄֥ؿఏॖି൞ᆩ്ႚႵᆀഈཟຓԮ־ᆩ്.္ݖӱ,ॖၛ֤֞႕ཙᆩ്ሇ߄֥۱ܱၹ:ॖି൞ᆩ്ࢤ൳ᆀ۴ऌླေഈ࿙ᆩ്,ॖᆩ്ࢤ൳ᆀ..121ᆩ്ሇ߄ᇶุ၂ྙᆮބӮჴᆩ്ሇ߄ݖӱ൞۱ದߎႋऎС၂ק֥ᆩ്ླࠏbބቆᆮࡗཌྷቔႨ֥ݖӱbᆩ്ሇ߄ടࠣ֞҂Ҫ૫ᇶุႅࣨᆚ౦Б۽ቔؓࢤ൳ᆩ്ᇶุ֥ቔႨఞݺุགྷᄝᄹ఼ఃྟᆩ്ބཁྟᆩ്֥ؿडaሇ၍ބ་൬,ᆰࢤ൳֞ᆩ്ᇶุᆩ്་൬ି৯ބ՜ࣉఃᆩ്ླਆ۱ٚ૫bᄝ၂۱ఒြᇏ.ჴ֥॥ᇅ۽,ၹՎᆩ്ሇ߄۲ࢨ؍֥ࣉྛაᆩ്ᇶุ֥ၩ჻a൞ࢤ൳ᆩ്֥ᇶุ,ૌؓᆩ്֥ࢳ་൬ି৯҂ࣇ౼थႿ۱ದ֥ᇆ৯౦ঃ,ᇉaି৯֩ྟᇉૡ్ཌྷܱbᆃ֥ᆩ്ᇶุЇওФሇ၍ᆩ്ߎაሱദ֥ᆩ്ࠒބຓࢸఃᆩ്Ⴕ֥ᇶุބࢤ൳ᆩ്֥ᇶุ,ఃᇏႵັܴഈ֥Ӯჴᇶุބޡܴܱ,ჴ۽ሱദ֥ᆩ്ࠒބຓࢸᆩ്ᄀپڶ,ࢳ་൬ྍᆩ്֥ି৯ࣼᄀ఼bഈ֥ቆᆮᇶุ,Ч໓Ϝૌӫູᆩ്ሇ߄ᇶุbࣨᆚ౦Б۽ቔ֥ଢ֥൞ࡓҩఒြຓࢸߌພ..э߄,ิ܂ܱႿࣨᆚߌބࣨᆚؓ൭֥ྐ༏,ᆃུྐ༏ࠇᆀ122ᆩ്ሇ߄ग़ุ၂؟ჭ߄֥ᆩ്ᆩ്ሇ߄ݖӱ൞҂ো֥ᆩ്ᄝᆩ്ሇ߄ᇶุࡗੀaሇ߄ѩቋᇔൌགྷԷྍФჴ۽ᆩཫ,Ӯູჴ۽ሱദᆩ്ࠒ֥၂҆ٳ,ࠇᆀФթԥ֥ݖӱ,֥ჷބ݂ී൞ᆩ്,ၹՎᆩ്ሇ߄۲ࢨ؍֥ᄝఒြ֥ྐ༏९ࠇᆩ്९ᇏ,ॖၛູჴ۽෮ႨbၹՎ,ࣩᆚܱᄝႿࠆ౼ԉٳطކൡ֥ᆩ്ၛьႿᆩ്ሇ߄ᇶุ֥ࢳ౦Б۽ቔ෮ิ܂֥ྐ༏൞ჴ۽་൬ྍᆩ്֥ࠎԤ,ॖၛᄹ఼ބ་൬,Ֆطᆩ്ሇ߄ඨӎࣉྛbЧ໓ࡼࣉದᆩ്ሇ߄ݖჴ۽ؓᆩ്֥ࢳ་൬ି৯b߅ඪo:ӱ֥ᆩ്ӫູᆩ്ሇ߄ग़ุbᄝ֤ᄀ؟,໙ี္ࣼᄀ؟pb၂ٚ૫,ࣨᆚ౦БSECIᇏЇݣਔඹᇕো֥ᆩ്,ٳљ൞۱ದႅྟᆩ്a۱ದཁྟᆩ്aቆᆮႅྟᆩ്۽ቔ෮ิ܂֥ྐ༏ჴ۽۷ࡆܱᇿބrࢳఒြࣨᆚߌބࣨބቆᆮཁྟᆩ്,ೂݔॉ੮ᆩ്֥টჷ,ᆃུᆩ്ႻႵቆᆮᆚؓ൭֥ऎุ౦ঃބ໙ี,Ֆطؿགྷሱദ֥ᆩ്ҵएطӁളଽᆩ്ބቆᆮຓᆩ്ᆭٳbॖᆩ്ሇ߄ग़ุ൞؟ჭ֥,ᄝᆩ്ླ.ਸ਼၂ٚ૫,ࣨᆚ౦Б္۳ჴ۽ิ܂tຯཽ֥ყᷱ,؟۱ົ؇ऎႵ҂උྟbᄹࡆਔૌᇶ࿐༝ྍᆩ്֥৯b൙ൌഈ,ޓ؟ᆩఒြ..123ᆩ്ሇ߄ݖӱiࢌੀބ࿐༝ഈ૫ၘิ֞ݖ,ᆺႵ൞ᄝ৯༯҂؎ࣉ౼,ՖطЌӻބิശਔఒြ֥ࣩᆚ৯۱ದބቆᆮཌྷቔႨҌିൌགྷᆩ്֥ሇ߄b֒ᆩ്ᄝ҂ᇶࣩᆚ౦Б۽ቔؓᆩ്ሇ߄ग़ุ֥ቔႨุࡗሇ၍ൈᆃᇕཌྷቔႨ൞၂ଢਔಖ֥;ࠧᄝຓ҆߄ބሸކᆩ്ሇ߄ग़ุ൞ࣉೆSECIݖӱᇏ֥ᆩ്bЧ໓ֻ၂҆ٳ߄ࢨ؍ၘࣜ,ᆩ്ᇶุ֥ሇ၍ุགྷ֤҂ޓૼཁ,ᆩ്ሇ߄ᇶุაิ֞,SECIᇏ֥ᆩ്࠻Їওႅྟᆩ്,ႻЇওཁྟᆩ്.࠻Ⴕ۱ದᆩ്,ຓࢸ္֥൞сေ֥,ၹູຓࢸߌࠇఃᇶุ߶ؓᆩ്္Ⴕቆᆮᆩ്.࠻টሱఒြଽ҆,္টሱఒြሇ߄ᇶุ֥ྛູӁള႕ཙࠇఓؿbᆃ֥ቔႨބݖӱᇶຓ҆bၹՎᆩ്ሇ߄ग़ุ൞؟ჭ֥,ЇওಪᆩaЧุބটჷေ൞ᆷᆩ്ሇ߄ᇶุᆭࡗaࠇᆩ്ሇ߄ᇶุაຓࢸᆭࡗ֥ࢌ۱ົ؇bေᆩ്ሇ߄࣐ਈԉٳֹࣉྛ.ࣼေ࣐ॖିԉٳੀބ࿐༝֥ݖӱbࢌੀބ࿐༝࠻ିູᆩ്ሇ߄Էᄯކൡ֥ߌֹࠆ౼ᆃུ؟ჭ߄֥ᆩ്b,ႻିՖЧദൌགྷᆩ്֥ሇ߄,ૌ൞ᆩ്ሇ߄ݖӱ֥ൌՎຓ,ᆩ്ሇ߄ݖӱᇏ֥ᆩ്ߎсྶऎႵྍ႖ྟބൡႨྟbᇉbᆩ്ࣜ࠶ᇏ֥ᆩ്Էྍ؇ᄀটᄀॹ,ఒြсྶ၇ौྍᆩ്Ҍି౼഻bࣉೆSECIݖӱᇏ֥ᆩ്ቋᇔေሇ߄ູఒြ෮Ⴈ֥ቆᆮᆩ്,ᆃུᆩ്҂ࣇေൡކۄᆩ്ሇ߄ᇶุ֥ᆩ്73
lਅଁݾ..,LIBRARYAND~NFORᇜ[ATIONSER࠘CE..,,VOI50No12Dࠧember,2uᇝె་൬,ߎေൡކႿఒြ֥ܵᄎቔbۚؓනົ҂၂ᇁ֥ૹۋྟ,Ֆᇏؿགྷडದ֥ႅྟᆩ്(ഠࣩᆚ౦Б۽ቔؓᆩ്ሇ߄ग़ุ֥ቔႨᇶေุགྷᄝၛ༯ਆ߶߄.)๙ݖཬቆӮჴࡗ֥ษંބཌྷఓؿ,ྍᆩ്ॖၛ۷ٚ૫:ֹФࢤ൳ᆀࢳ་൬(ଽ҆߄b)Վຓ,ކቔ࿐༝ؓᆩ്ሇ߄.ࣨᆚ౦Б۽ቔؓᆩ്ሇ߄ग़ุ֥ቔႨุགྷᄝؓႅྟᆩݖӱᇏ֥Էྍ္ऎႵᇗေၩၬb֒ཬቆଖ၂Ӯჴࣼ၂۱໙്a۱ದᆩ്ބఒြຓ҆ᆩ്֥ࠆ౼ഈbཁྟᆩ്ၞႿՖ۲ีิԛሱ࠭҂֥ुمൈ,ఃӮჴ൳֞ఓؿ,ॖၛ۱ᇕ౻֡ࠆ֤,ႅྟᆩ്ಏޓФؿགྷބࠆ౼bࣨᆚ౦Б۽ቔದჰႵ֥නົקൔ,ᆩ്֤ၛԷྍbླေ఼ט֥൞,ކቔ၂ᆰ٤ӈᇗ൪ؓྙ֥ె౦Б֥ෆࠢބؓൌឃМБ֥௩༅,࿐༝҂ࣇॖၛᄝఒြଽ҆,ߎॖၛቆᆮшࢸࣉྛఒြࡗᆃဢࣼЌᆣਔႅྟᆩ്֥ࠆ֤b๙ݖ၂Ϯ֥ԮѬބྐ༏ڛༀ֥ކቔb၂۱ఒြଽ֥ᆩ്൞Ⴕཋ֥.ླေ҂؎Ֆຓࢸࠆ౻֡ࠆ֤֥ᆩ്ն؟ູᆜݺ֥ቆᆮᆩ്,ࣩᆚ౦Б۽ቔᇗ౼ྍᆩ്,ၹՎ,ቆᆮࡗ֥ކቔ࿐༝൞ቆᆮᆩ്ሇ߄֥ӈ൪๙ݖ1Ѿᆞൔࢌੀ֥ٚൔࠆ౼౦Б,٤ᆞൔࢌੀᄵॖၛቋնྙൔbཋ؇ֹࠆ౼۱ದᆩ്bଽ҆ᆩ്֥ࠆ౼ॖၛ๙ݖఒြሱദ֥٤ᆞൔࢌੀބކቔ࿐༝ॖၛ՜ࣉᆩ്ሇ߄,ࣩᆚ౦Б۽ቆᆮܵ۽ቔປӮ,ຓ҆ᆩ്ᄵླေህෆࠢ,ࣨᆚ౦Б۽ቔᄵູᆃᇕሇ߄ิ܂ਔٚь่ࡱbቔ఼טؓࣨᆚߌaࣨᆚؓ൭ބࣨᆚҦ֥ྐ༏ࠆ౼ބ࣮,ࣩᆚ౦Б۽ቔ٤ӈᇗ൪ྐ༏֥٤ᆞൔࢌੀb٤ᆞൔ౻֡ၹՎ,ఒြն҆ٳຓ҆ᆩ്֥ࠆ౼൞၇ौࣨᆚ౦Б۽ቔটປෆࠢᆰࢤՖ౦Б֥Ԛჷࠇଖ۱ྐ༏֥ࢤ൳ᆀପࠆ౼ႵܱӮ֥bྐ༏,๙ӈЇওൌֹטҰمބห൹൭؍ෆࠢمb࿘໙م൞ൌ.ࣨᆚ౦Б۽ቔିܔЌᆣ෮֤֞ᆩ്֥ྍ႖ྟބൡႨֹטҰمᇏቋӈႨ֥ٚم,ᄝ٠ซ࿘໙ބ߅࿘໙ᇏ,טҰྟb၂ٚ૫,ႮႿ০Ⴈ౦Б֥ଢ֥൞ູໃট֥थҦڛༀ,෮ᆀაФ٠ᆀᆭࡗҐႨ٤ᆞൔࢌੀ,ᆃᇕЇݣਔޓ؟໙ճ֥ၛູथҦิ܂֥ࣨᆚ౦БсྶऎႵყྟބྍ႖ྟ.ਸ਼၂ٚె,бೂטҰᆀႋೂޅࡥૼሙಒֹؿԛิ໙,ᄸဢႄ֝Ф٠૫,ႮႿࣨᆚ౦Б۽ቔ൞ᄝఒြࣩᆚᅞ֥ᆷ֝༯ປӮ֥,ၹᆀ߭ճ໙ี,ᄸဢؿडճσᇏ֥ႵႨྐ༏ބނྏଽಸ֩,ФՎ,෮ෆ֥ࠢྐ༏၂קऎႵޓ֥ۚൡႨྟ,ൡކఒြ֥Ⴕི٠ᆀᄵླஆԢۄಠ࣐ਈԉٳሙಒֹіղሱ֥ܴ࠭ׄ,طᆃུ০Ⴈbіղaิ໙ބනົ֥ెࡆ఼ਔ٤ᆞൔࢌੀི֥ݔbᄝห.23ࣩᆚ౦Б۽ቔؓᆩ്ሇ߄ݖӱ֥ቔႨ൹൭؍ෆࠢمᇏ,๙ݖoದ࠽ܱ༢ຩpෆࠢ౦Б֤֞ᄀটᄀᆩ്ሇ߄൞҂ো֥ᆩ്ᄝᆩ്ሇ߄ᇶุࡗੀaሇܼ֥ٗႋႨ,ၘӮູࠆ౼ࣨᆚ౦Б֥ᇗေ൭؍,ᄸဢঔԉఒ߄֥ݖӱ,ᆃఃᇏᄏݤሢਆҪၩන:¹ᆩ്ᄝᇶุࡗ֥ሇ၍.ြ֥ದ࠽ܱ༢aѩᄝ۲ᇕ҂֥ࢤԨބࢌສᇏࡹ৫၂ᅦದ࠽ºᆩ്Фᇶุࢳބ་൬bሇ၍ބࢳ་൬ᆩ്֥൭؍൞ࢌܱ༢ຩ൞֒భࣩᆚ౦Бࢸ֥࣮ಣׄᆭ၂bੀބ࿐༝,ᆩ്ሇ߄ݖӱൌᇉഈࣼ൞ᆩ്ሇ߄ᇶุࡗ֥ࢌੀࣨᆚ౦Б۽ቔߎ఼טაࣨᆚؓ൭ބཌྷܱఒြࡗ֥ކቔ࿐ބ࿐༝ݖӱbၹູഠ߶߄ބଽ҆߄ൌགྷਔᆩ്ᄝ҂ᇶุࡗ༝bෛሢഠ߶֥ؿᅚ,oކቔ֥ࢌສࢠᆭࣩᆚ֥ࢌສᄝ֒ࣂ֥ࠣሇ၍,ࢌੀބ࿐༝ᄝᆃਆ۱ࢨ؍ุགྷ֤۷ࡆૼཁ,༯૫ᇶໃটൗࢸ۷ູᇗေpbࣩᆚ౦Б۽ቔਵთ္षԛགྷູิശေษંഠ߶߄ބଽ҆߄ݖӱᇏ֥ࢌੀބ࿐༝bఒြࣩᆚ৯ࣉྛ֥ކቔࣨᆚbఒြა܂ႋഅࢲӮ܂ႋ৽่,܋ഠ߶߄ބଽ҆߄ᇏᆩ്ሇ߄֥݂ී൞۱ದ֥ႅྟᆩ്,षؿཨٮ൧ӆ,ࡼܤग़ѩೆၒԮؒ,܋ഡ࠹ܼۡٚσ,ᆃᆩ്ሇ߄ݖӱ֥ࢌੀᇶေіགྷູ٤ᆞൔࢌੀ.ႅྟᆩ്۷ӈ֥൞,აྛြᇏ֥ఃఒြaമᇀࣨᆚᆀކቔ܋֥Ӂള൞նଷؓჰႵᆩ്ࠇྍᆩ്ࣉྛگᄖࡆ۽֥ࢲݔ,൞षؿྍඌބྍӁbࢹᇹކቔ֥ٚඌህӉބᆩ്Ⴊ൝টනົԷᄯ֥ݖӱ,ࣇࣇᆩ്֥ࠆ౼൞҂ܔ֥,ߎླေႵනົҀሱ֥࠭҂ቀၘӮູޓ؟ఒြ֥ᅞ࿊ᄴ,ᄝᆃུކቔࣩԷᄯ֥৯,ၧࠧຓࢸ֥ఓؿbᆞൔࢌੀൈ֥ᆩ്ሇ၍၂ᆚܱ༢ᇏఒြ֥ކቔᆀൈϲဆਔᆩ്ჷބ࿐༝ࠄϴ֥චᇗϮ൞ֆཟ֥,ીႵࢤ൳ᆀؓԮѬᆀّ֥ঌ,ၹՎ,ؓᆩ്࢘bೂݔࡼ၂۱ྛြुቔ၂ᇕห൹֥oቆᆮp,ކቔࣩᆚࣼࢤ൳ᆀ֥ఓؿቔႨ൞Ⴕཋ֥bཌྷّ,٤ᆞൔࢌੀࡹ৫ᄝದ࠽ঔնਔᆩ്ሇ߄֥ٓຶ,ିܔྙӮఒြࡗo০ච࿓p֥अܱ༢ࠎԤഈ,൞චཟ֥ࢌੀ,ࢌੀචٚႵّঌބ๙bაᆞ૫bൔࢌੀཌྷб,٤ᆞൔࢌੀߌॺaଽಸܼٗaᆌؓྟ఼aࢌੀੱۚaྐ༏ቋն,ᆃུหׄथקਔ٤ᆞൔࢌੀ۷Ⴕ০3ࢲეႿࢤ൳ᆀؓྍᆩ്֥ࢳ་൬,ѩӁളྍ֥ᆩ്bၹՎ,ࣨᆚ౦Б۽ቔؓᆩ്ሇ߄ݖӱ֥ቔႨᇶေุགྷᄝഠ߶߄ބଽ့҆ᇏკՑ֥ׅࣜᆩ്ሇ߄ଆSEC~ӂૼਔཁྟᆩ്ބ߄֥٤ᆞൔࢌੀᇏbႅྟᆩ്ೂޅᄝ၂۱ఒြଽ҆ཌྷሇ߄Ֆطൌགྷቆᆮᆩ്Էᆩ്ሇ߄ݖӱ֥࿐༝ᇶေіགྷູކቔ࿐༝bކቔ࿐༝൞ྍbЧ໓֥ษંࡹ৫ᄝSECIଆ֥ࠎԤഈ,Ֆᆩ്ሇ߄ᇶุaၛཬቆູᇶุࣉྛ֥,൞၂ᇕ࿐༝ࠄϴᆭࡗ֥ކቔᇹࠃbᆩ്ሇ߄ग़ุބᆩ്ሇ߄ݖӱٚ૫ೆ൭,๙ݖሹࢲᆩ്ሇᄝކቔ࿐༝ݖӱᇏ,,JaቆӮჴ࢝࿐,ཌྷϺᇹ,ॖၛิ߄ܱၹ֥หᆘބࣨᆚ౦Бܱؓၹ֥ቔႨটંᆣࣨᆚ74
ಁ౦Б۽ቔتᄅᆔݷฤՕଢ֝ᄅჾ.ֻ50जֻ12௹2006୍12ᄅ౦Б۽ቔؓᆩ്ሇ߄֥՜ࣉቔႨbູਔิۚఒြ֥ᆩ്ሇ߄ළᆇ,ჾٯ,ᇫཫڂ.ࣨᆚ౦Бაఒြࣩᆚ৯.Кࣘ:༱ԛඣ,ఃᄝ҂؎֥ᆩ്Էྍᇏࠆ౼ӻ࿃֥ࣨᆚႪ൝,ૌϱഠ,2001պम,ᇫཬ઼,ഹᅲᜧѾಪູ,ఒြႋھ۷ࡆܱᇿࣨᆚ౦Б۽ቔଽಸa۽ቔݖӱބ۽ᆩ്ሇ߄֥ࠏ࣮.॓ᇰ,.၂ቔٚم֥טᆜb200425(6):8591ਾޣ.ҕॉ໓ང:ંఒြᆩ്ሇ߄֥ൌགྷҦ.౦Б॓࿐,,200422(5):၂.6066091IkujiroN,,RyokoTNoboruKSECI,Baandleadership:Aunifiedmodelofdynaਾफݓ,ݒ໓ਪ.٤ᆞൔࢌੀაᆩ്ࣜ࠶.ളӁ৯࣮,,၂(l):၂117119g2000(33:)534ઔঢ়.ࣩᆚ౦Б۽ቔ࣮iՖᆩ്֥ܵ൪࢘െࣨᆚ౦Б2IkujiroN,၂ereatingtheoryrevisited:Knowledgeereationasa۽ቔ.Кࣘ:Кࣘն࿐࿐໊ં໓,2001ManagementReseareh&Praetie,e2003(1):၂210(ቔᆀࡥࢺ)ౕํߩ,ଳ,1942୍ള,࢝൱,Ѱൖള֝ഽ,ԛϱᇷቔ7҆,ؿіં໓10؟.மࢮ,୯,1982୍ള,ණൖ࣮ള,ؿіં໓2.(ഈࢤֻ34်)պົ.ྐ༏ቆᆮ.Кࣘ:ۚ֩࢝ტԛϱഠ,2004ontologylanguage:semanties&}၂၂20()40710~.઼.ຩЧุე(OWL)֥ѓሙุ༢ࢳ༅.1m౦Б:lwwww3orglTR12004lREC၂owl၂semanties၂200402101ቔ,,၂200549(7):2025,:અᤍ.ეၬຩྐ༏ቆᆮࠏᇅં۔.౦Бlؽቔ,205,49(:7).testeases}၂၂.၂20040710~.httP.:Hwwww3org๏Rj2004lREC၂owl-1620tes၂t200402101นι,ݢৡ႕,܁ӄૼ.ਵთЧุᄝྐ༏ሧჷቆᆮބྐ༏෬֥ႋႨ࣮.6ᇫড়फ,ศধ,ߛԅ.ეၬຣົຩ֥ۀaٚمࠣႋႨ.࠹:պົ,ລת,ᅵࡹщ.ຩൈս֥ྐ༏ቆෘࠏ۽ӱაႋঔ,2004(3):၂7983ᆮiֻඹՑಆݓ౦Б෬ეؿᅚٚཟษ߶ં໓ࠢ.К7GrigorisAntonࣘ:iou,Кࣘܶԛϱഠ..၂:TheMfPressCambridge,20()4BaaderF,Calvࠧպົ,โԽ.Ֆ౦Б෬ე֞Чุiྐ༏ቆᆮ֥ྍэ:CambridgeUniversityPress,20()3۪.౦Б۽ቔ,,200549(7):၂610(ቔᆀࡥࢺ)઼,୯,1977୍ള,ණൖ࣮ള,ؿіં໓4...*aܱႿᄼෂu౦Б۽ቔv.(1975၂2005୍)ಆ໓෬ܻ֥ఓ൙<ϖ.ູճܼ྆նአ၂୍টؓu౦Б۽ቔv֥ն৯ᆦӻ,Чᄖᆽഠหᄝ2006୍ֻ12௹ԛϱᆭ࠽ෛ़ҫෂࡎᆴ480ჭ֥u౦Б۽ቔv(1975၂2005୍)ಆ໓෬ܻ၂ส.ܻ൬ਔu౦Б۽ቔv-19752005୍ؿі֥෮Ⴕં໓ಆ໓,ଽಸടࠣܶ࿐౦Б࿐֥ં࣮aྐ༏ܵaྐ༏ڛༀaྐ༏ඌa൙ြࡹഡa࿐॓࢝ტa࿐ඌᆚ૾֩؟۱ٚ૫,ᄝ၂קӱ؇ഈᅚൕਔݓ౦Б൙ြ֥֥ؿᅚӱ,ؓႿ۲ࠩ۲োܶa౦БࠏܒطऎႵᇗေ֥ЌթބҕॉࡎᆴbھܻҐႨКࣘഠდ॓ؿᅚႵཋ܄ඳषؿ֥ඔऌ९෬༢,ᄎྛߌູwoindws95/98/ME1200lxP.༢Ұ࿘ٚьaႨࡥֆ,ॖൌགྷο୍ٺa௹ݼᛍফაοѓีaቔᆀaণଢaܱࡲՍaٳোݼa୍ٺa௹ݼମᇀಆ໓ᇏ֥ၩሳՍҰ࿘ۿି,ѩॖյႆࠇॊН෮ླ֥໓ࡱሧਘbቔູܼؓնአ֥ᆇӴ߭ঌ,2007୍ૌಯࡼཟרܓЧ़֥ࠏܒࠇ۱ದአᄼෂᄹࡆਔ2006୍ඔऌ֥ྍܻ,ࣣ౨ࢽൈܱᇿbu౦Б۽ቔvᄖᆽഠ֗ຣ୍12ᄅ75
