뗚36뻭뗚3웚커몺듳톧톧놨(릤톧냦)쓪6퓂EngineeringJournalofWuhanUniversityJune2003컄헂뇠뫅:167128844(2003)0320046207믹폚GIS뗄듳탍냙믵쇣쫛짌튵짨쪩늼뻖럖컶ꆪꆪꆪ틔짏몣웖뚫탂쟸캪샽훬ꆡ럣,쯎킡뚬(춬볃듳톧돇쫐맦뮮폫짨볆쿖듺벼쫵쪵퇩쫒,짏몣ꆡ200092)햪튪:틔GISퟷ캪훷튪퇐뺿쫖뛎,샻폃2001쓪짏몣쫐뗚2듎믹놾떥캻웕닩뗄폐맘쫽뻝,톡좡160룶듳탍냙믵쇣쫛짌튵짨쪩ퟷ캪퇐뺿뛔쿳,럖컶쇋짏몣웖뚫탂쟸짌튵뗄뿕볤늼뻖쳘헷ꆢ펰쿬틲쯘벰짌튵훐탄쳥쾵,횼퓚캪붫살웖뚫짌튵짨쪩뗄맦뮮늼뻖쳡릩닎뾼,늢캪짌튵짨쪩맦뮮훐뗄GIS펦폃뷸탐첽쯷.맘볼듊:짌튵짨쪩뿕볤럖늼;GIS;뿕볤쿠뮥ퟷ폃쒣탍훐춼램럖샠뫅:ꆡꆡꆡ컄쿗뇪쪶싫:AApplicationofGISinspatiallocationanalysisoflargeretailstoresꆪꆪꆪAcasestudyinPudongNewAreaofShanghaiZHUFeng,SONGXiao2dong(LaboratoryofModernTechnologyinUrbanPlanningandDesign,TongjiUniversity,Shanghai200092,China)Abstract:BasedontheSecondBasicUnitSurveyandStatisticofShanghaiin2001,thispaperisintendedtostudythepresentlocationcharacter,influentialfactorandmarketcentersof160largeretailstoresinPudongNewAreaofShanghaiwiththetoolsofGIS,:retailstoreslocation;GIS;spatialinteractivemodelꆡꆡ짏몣웖뚫탂쟸뗘뒦짏몣쫐뚫늿,뚫뇴뎤붭돶몣랢햹,짧믡쿻럑욷쇣쫛ퟜ뛮튻횱돖탸짏짽,듓1991뿚,컷쇙믆웖붭,퇘붭폫퇮웖ꆢ믆웖ꆢ탬믣ꆢ슬췥ꆢ뫧쓪뗄18틚풪짏짽떽2001쓪뗄233틚풪,욽뻹쓪퓶뿚ꆢ놦즽6쟸엾쇚,쓏뷓쓏믣쟸뫍탐쟸,폫짏몣쫐뎤32%.쓪죋뻹짧믡쿻럑욷쇣쫛ퟜ뛮듓1993쓪뗄훐탄쟸튻붭횮룴.웖뚫탂쟸ퟜ쏦믽,웤2948풪짏짽떽2001쓪뗄13982풪,욽뻹쓪퓶뎤훐돇쫐뮯쏦믽풼100km2,쾽쎷풰탂듥뷖뗀ꆢ캫랻24%.웖뚫짌튵햼짏몣짌튵뗄럝뛮,틑듓1990쓪뗄탂듥뷖뗀ꆢ퇳뷖뗀ꆢ뮨쒾헲ꆢ뷰쟅헲ꆢ뒨즳헲뗈274%짏짽떽2000쓪뗄%,늢돵늽탎돉쇋쿠뛔룶뷖뗀(헲).룹뻝2000쓪좫맺뗚5듎죋뿚웕닩,웖뛀솢뗄짌튵쳥쾵(평1991ꆪ2002쓪ꆶ웖뚫춳볆쓪뚫탂쟸뎣힡죋뿚듯떽췲죋.본ꆷ헻샭뛸돉).퓚뷼10쓪샯,웖뚫탂쟸뗄짌튵랱죙믮풾,컈늽쯦ퟅ짏몣쫐돇쫐뿕볤뷡릹뗄훰늽뗷헻,훐탄돇쫕룥죕웚:2003-03-09ퟷ헟볲뷩:훬ꆡ럣(1978-),쓐,뫾놱쿥랮죋,쮶쪿퇐뺿짺,듓쫂돇쫐맦뮮벼쫵폫랽램퇐뺿.믹뷰쿮쒿:맺볒ퟔ좻뿆톧믹뷰훘뗣쿮쒿(뇠뫅:50238010).' 1994-2011 China Academic Journal Electronic Publishing House. All rights reserved.
ꆡ뗚3웚훬ꆡ럣뗈:믹폚GIS뗄듳탍냙믵쇣쫛짌튵짨쪩늼뻖럖컶ꆪꆪꆪ틔짏몣웖뚫탂쟸캪샽47쟸뗄릤튵뫍뻓힡횰쓜늻뛏쿲췢틆,웖뚫탂쟸뗄짌쿖폐뗄벸룶듳탍짌튵짨쪩벯훐럖늼퓚웖뚫맺볊믺튵짨쪩튲쏦쇙ퟅ뿕볤늼뻖훘ퟩ뗄탨튪.퓚헢킩짌튵뎡튻듸,훷튪캪짏쿂량믺뗄싃뿍럾컱,훜캧뻓쏱쿭짨쪩훐,듳탍냙믵쇣쫛짌튵짨쪩햼뻝훘튪뗘캻,쯼폃돌뛈뫜뗍.쏇뗄랢햹뛔뻓쏱짺믮뫍돇쫐늼뻖폐뫜듳펰쿬.놾컄틔GISퟷ캪훷튪퇐뺿릤뻟,춨맽뾼달웖뚫탂쟸듳탍짌튵짨쪩뗄뿕볤늼뻖쳘헷ꆢ펰쿬틲쯘ꆢ짌튵훐탄쳥쾵,횼퓚캪붫살웖뚫짌튵짨쪩뗄맦뮮늼뻖쳡릩닎뾼,늢얬솦퓚짌튵짨쪩맦뮮훐뗄GIS펦폃헢튻쒿잰맺쓚짐뒦폚웰늽뷗뛎뗄쇬폲ퟷ튻킩폐틦뗄뎢쫔뫍첽쯷.룹뻝2001쓪짏몣쫐뗚2듎믹놾떥캻웕닩뗄쫽뻝,놾컄톡좡짏몣웖뚫탂쟸160룶쓪펪튵뛮듳폚100췲풪뗄듳탍냙믵쇣쫛짌튵짨쪩ퟷ캪퇐뺿뛔쿳,웤훷튪쫴탔탅쾢냼삨떥캻쏻돆ꆢ쿪쾸뗘횷ꆢ뗇볇힢닡샠탍ꆢ뺭펪랽쪽ꆢ뾪튵쓪럝ꆢ쓪펪튵뛮ꆢ풱릤죋쫽ꆢ펪튵쏦믽뗈.짌튵짨쪩뗄뿕볤탅쾢퓲쫇룹뻝쎿룶짨쪩뗄쿪쾸뗘횷훰튻퓚돇쫐춨췸햾()짏뷸탐뿕볤뚨캻,ퟮ뫳붨솢쯹폐짌튵짨쪩뗄GIS쫽뻝뿢.쇭췢,룹뻝폐맘쇏,놾컄뮹붨솢쇋죋뿚뫍뗀슷췸뗄GIS쫽뻝뿢.죋뿚쫽뻝틔웖뚫탂쟸뗄뷖뗀(헲)캪믹놾떥풪,훷튪쫴탔탅쾢폐ퟜ죋뿚ꆢ쓪쇤릹돉ꆢ컄뮯릹돉ꆢ탐튵릹돉ꆢ횰튵릹돉ꆢ죋뻹힡랿쏦믽춼1ꆡ짌튵짨쪩뿕볤늼뻖뗈.뗀슷췸쫽뻝뗄쫴탔탅쾢폐뗀슷쏻돆ꆢ뗀슷뗈벶,2ꆡ짌튵짨쪩뿕볤늼뻖뗄펰쿬틲쯘럖컶웤훐뗀슷뗈벶붫웖뚫탂쟸뗀슷럖캪훷룉뗀ꆢ듎룉뗀ꆢ횧슷죽벶돇쫐짌튵믮뚯틔ힷ쟳샻죳캪쒿뗄,헢쫇짌튵짨.쪩톡횷폫늼뻖뗄뺭볃풭퓲.맋뿍쫇짌튵믮뚯맽돌훐1ꆡ웖뚫탂쟸쿖ힴ짌튵짨쪩뿕볤늼뻖늻뿉좱짙뗄훘튪ퟩ돉늿럖,뺭볃풭퓲쪹짌튵짨쪩쟷톡좡펪튵쏦믽ퟷ캪뫢솿짌튵짨쪩맦쒣뗄뇪ힼ쿲폚맋뿍뗄쿻럑훐탄,짌튵짨쪩럖늼폫죋뿚럖늼탎,붫첬쏜쟐쿠맘.돇쫐뗀슷붻춨뛔돇쫐죋뿚럖늼폐튻뚨160룶듳탍냙믵쇣쫛짌튵짨쪩뗄맦쒣럖캪컥벶,쯻쏇뗄뿕볤늼뻖듳훂죧춼뗄훆풼ퟷ폃,쫇맋뿍폫짌튵짨쪩횮볤닺짺솪쾵뗄퓘1쯹쪾.뿉틔뾴돶,웖뚫탂쟸짌튵짨쪩뗄뿕볤늼뻖뇈뷏쳥,틲듋튲폫짌튵짨쪩럖늼쏜쟐쿠맘.벯훐믹폚짏쫶볙짨,놾컄톡좡죋뿚럖늼뫍뗀슷췸럖,뻸듳늿럖짌튵짨쪩퇘믆웖붭듸ힴ럖늼,벯훐럖늼퓚놱웰뮦뚫탂듥뷖뗀ꆢ웖탋슷뷖뗀,쓏떽훜볒늼ퟷ캪펰쿬짌튵짨쪩뿕볤늼뻖뗄솽룶훷튪틲쯘.뛉뷖뗀ꆢ짏룖탂듥뷖뗀,컷훁믆웖붭,뚫쇚퇮룟훐ꆡ죋뿚럖늼슷ꆢ퇮룟쓏슷뗄쿁뎤쟸폲쓚.헢튻쟸폲죋뿚럖늼쏜쫗쿈,춨맽퇐뺿죋뿚럖늼훘탄폫짌튵훘탄퓚뿕벯ꆢ뗀슷붻춨짨쪩췪짆,뻠짏몣훐탄돇쟸뷏뷼,쟸캻볤럖늼짏쫇럱튻훂,뚨탔에뚨죋뿚럖늼뫍짌튵짨쪩쳵볾뫃늼뻖쫇럱듦퓚헽쿠맘.좻뫳,샻폃GIS뫍춳볆랽램,쫴폚췪좫돇쫐뮯뗘쟸.폫횮쿠랴,퓚쒿잰뮹쫴폚돇쿧뷡뫏늿ꆢ돇쫐붼쟸뗄뷖뗀(헲)럖늼뗄짌튵뚨솿쟳돶죋뿚럖늼쏜뛈뫍짌튵짨쪩럖늼쏜뛈뗄쿠짨쪩퓲튪짙뗃뛠,폐쿞뗄짙쫽벸룶짌튵짨쪩튲벯훐맘쾵쫽,듓뛸룼ힼ좷뗘냑컕죋뿚럖늼폫짌튵짨쪩럖럖늼퓚헲쟸쯹퓚뗘,죧놱닌헲ꆢ쯯쟅헲ꆢ뒨즳헲ꆢ룟늼뗄쿠뮥맘쾵.쟅헲ꆡ죋뿚럖늼훘탄;튲폐벸룶헲룹놾쎻폐죎뫎듳탍짌튵쇣쫛짨쪩,죧쟕퇳헲ꆢ닜슷헲ꆢ쳆헲;믺뎡헲뗄쟩뿶뷏쳘쫢죋뿚쫽뻝틔짏몣웖뚫탂쟸룷뷖뗀(헲)캪믹놾,' 1994-2011 China Academic Journal Electronic Publishing House. All rights reserved.
48커몺듳톧톧놨(릤톧냦)2003떥풪,틲듋퓚볆쯣죋뿚럖늼훘탄뫍짌튵훘탄쪱튲틔놾떥풪쓚짌튵짨쪩뗄펪튵쏦믽ꆢ펪튵죋풱ꆢ펪튵뛮,룷뷖뗀(헲)캪믹놾떥풪.퓚볆쯣죋뿚럖늼훘탄쪱,좻뫳돽틔룷믹놾떥풪뗄췁뗘쏦믽,뗃떽룷뷖뗀(헲)볙뚨믹놾떥풪랶캧쓚죋뿚럖늼뻹훊,헢퇹룷믹놾떥짌튵짨쪩늼뻖뗄펪튵쏦믽쏜뛈(m2/km2)ꆢ펪튵죋풱풪뗄죋뿚럖늼훘탄뻍뿉틔폃룷떥풪뗄탍탄듺쳦.짌쏜뛈(죋/km2)ꆢ펪튵뛮쏜뛈(췲풪/km2)죽룶횸뇪.튵훘탄퓲쫇쿈볆쯣돶룷짌튵짨쪩뗄ퟸ뇪,좻뫳룹뻝뷸튻늽뗃떽튻룶쿠맘쾵쫽뻘헳(뇭1).좨훘(짌튵짨쪩뗄펪튵쏦믽)볆쯣돶룷믹놾떥풪뗄럖컶뇭쏷,룷뷖뗀(헲)뗄죋뿚쏜뛈폫짌튵짨쪩짌튵훘탄ퟸ뇪.죋뿚훘탄ퟸ뇪뫍짌튵훘탄ퟸ뇪볆쯣럖늼쏜뛈듦퓚럇뎣쿔훸뗄헽쿠맘맘쾵,쿠맘쾵쫽퓚돶살틔뫳,퓚GIS훐뷸탐뿕볤뚨캻(춼2).틔짏,웤훐죋뿚쏜뛈럖늼폫펪튵죋풱쏜뛈럖늼뿉틔뾴돶,퓚짌튵짨쪩뇈뷏벯훐뗄뗘쟸,죧쎷뗄쿠맘탔룟듯,쮵쏷죋뿚럖늼쏜벯뗄쟸폲췹풰탂듥뷖뗀ꆢ캫랻탂듥뷖뗀ꆢ퇳뷖뗀,짌튵훘탄뫍췹튲쫇짌튵짨쪩벯훐럖늼뗄뗘쟸.죋뿚럖늼훘탄믹놾튻훂.퓚짌튵짨쪩뷏캪쾡쫨뗄뗘뇭1ꆡ죋뿚럖늼쏜뛈폫짌튵짨쪩럖늼쏜뛈뗄쿠맘쾵쫽뻘헳쟸,죧룟쟅헲ꆢ뫏쟬헲ꆢ뒨즳헲,짌튵훘탄뫍죋뿚럖죋뿚럖펪튵쏦펪튵죋펪튵뛮늼훘탄폐뷏듳돶죫.웤풭틲튻랽쏦퓚폚돇쫐붼쟸뗄늼쏜뛈믽쏜뛈풱쏜뛈쏜뛈췁뗘쏦믽튻냣튪풶듳폚돇쟸,틲듋볆쯣돶살뗄짌튵죋뿚럖늼쏜뛈훘탄뫍죋뿚럖늼훘탄뗄뻸뛔닮튲쿠뛔뷏듳;쇭튻랽펪튵쏦믽쏜뛈쏦퓲쫇평폚놾컄쯹볙뚨뗄죋뿚럖늼뻹훊퓚쿖쪵짺펪튵죋풱쏜뛈믮훐쫇늻듦퓚뗄,쳘뇰쫇캻폚웖뚫붼쟸뗄룷룶헲뮹펪튵뛮쏜뛈풶쎻폐췪좫돇쫐뮯,헲쟸랶캧쓚듦퓚듳욬뗄럇돇쫐ꆡ뗀슷췸럖늼붨짨폃뗘,뻓쏱횻쫇벯훐럖늼퓚룷헲쟸훐탄쯹퓚돇쫐뗀슷붻춨쫇솪쾵맋뿍폫짌튵짨쪩뗄퓘쳥,뗘,뛸헲쟸훐탄폫헲폲뗄탍탄퓚뿕볤ퟸ뇪짏췹췹믡쫇훆풼짌튵짨쪩뻛벯폫톡횷뗄폖튻훘튪틲쯘.캪쇋폐뷏듳뗄돶죫.짮죫퇐뺿뗀슷붻춨폫짌튵짨쪩뿕볤늼뻖뗄맘쾵,놾컄듓뗀슷쳘헷ꆢ뗀슷췸쏜뛈솽룶뷇뛈뷸탐퇐뺿.ꆡ뗀슷쳘헷쫗쿈샻폃GIS뛔웖뚫탂쟸뗄쯹폐뗀슷ퟷ뮺돥쟸(Buffer)럖컶,뮺돥쟸캪뗀슷솽닠100m뗄랶캧.퓚Buffer럖컶훐,붫훷룉뗀ꆢ듎룉뗀춳돆캪룉뗀,횧슷죔돆캪횧슷.붫룉뗀뗄뮺돥쟸폫횧슷뗄뮺돥쟸ퟷ튻뗾볓,뗃떽쯹폐뗀슷붻닦뿚뗄뮺돥쟸(춼3).샻폃GIS뗄뿕볤솬뷓(SpacialJoin)릦쓜,닩톯짌튵짨쪩폫룉뗀ꆢ횧슷ꆢ뗀슷붻닦뿚헢죽훖뗀슷쳘헷뗄뿕볤맘쾵,늢내헕뗀슷쳘헷뛔짌튵짨쪩뗄폐맘횸뇪뷸탐믣ퟜ(뇭2).뇭2ꆡ짌튵짨쪩늼뻖폫뗀슷쳘헷뮺돥쟸짌튵짨쪩쫽솿뇈훘욽뻹펪튵욽뻹펪욽뻹펪튵/%쏦믽/m2튵죋풱뛮/췲풪룉뗀횧슷뗀슷붻닦뿚웤쯻춼2ꆡ죋뿚훘탄럖늼폫짌튵짨쪩훘탄럖늼ꆡ죋뿚럖늼쏜뛈ꆡꆡ뿉틔뾴돶,듳뛠쫽짌튵짨쪩뻹캻폚뗀슷솽닠캪쇋뚨솿퇐뺿죋뿚럖늼뫍짌튵짨쪩늼뻖뗄쿠맘100m뗄쟸폲쓚,횻폐%뗄짌튵짨쪩늻퓚웤훐.탔퓚룉뗀ꆢ횧슷ꆢ뗀슷붻닦뿚죽훖뗀슷쳘헷훐,캻폚횧,틔웖뚫탂쟸뗄뷖뗀(헲)캪믹놾떥풪,춳볆돶룷믹슷뗄짌튵짨쪩쫽솿ퟮ뛠,릲폐95룶,햼쯹폐짌튵짨' 1994-2011 China Academic Journal Electronic Publishing House. All rights reserved.
ꆡ뗚3웚훬ꆡ럣뗈:믹폚GIS뗄듳탍냙믵쇣쫛짌튵짨쪩늼뻖럖컶ꆪꆪꆪ틔짏몣웖뚫탂쟸캪샽49뿉틔뾴돶,룷뷖뗀(헲)뗄뗀슷췸쏜뛈폫쿠펦뗘쟸뗄짌튵짨쪩럖늼쏜뛈듦퓚튻뚨뗄헽쿠맘맘쾵,쿠맘쾵쫽퓚ퟳ폒,떫폫죋뿚쏜뛈뫍짌튵짨쪩럖늼쏜뛈뗄쿠맘탔쿠뇈,헢튻쿠맘쾵쫽퓲튪뗍뗃뛠.헢뇭쏷,퓚짌튵짨쪩뿕볤늼뻖뗄솽룶훷튪펰쿬틲쯘훐,죋뿚럖늼뛔짌튵짨쪩뿕볤늼뻖뗄펰쿬쫇뗚튻캻뗄.춼3ꆡ짌튵짨쪩럖늼폫뗀슷쳘헷쪩뗄%,캻폚뗀슷붻닦뿚뫍룉뗀뗄짌튵짨쪩럖뇰햼%뫍%.듓짌튵짨쪩뗄맦쒣럖컶,캻폚룉뗀뗄짌튵짨쪩맦쒣ퟮ듳,욽뻹펪튵쏦믽듯떽7928m2,뇈캻폚횧슷뫍뗀슷붻닦뿚뗄룟돶뷼10놶,욽뻹펪튵죋풱뫍욽뻹펪튵뛮튲뇈뫳솽헟룟돶3ꆫ5놶.캻폚횧슷뫍뗀슷붻닦뿚뗄짌튵짨쪩맦쒣쿠뷼.럖컶뇭쏷,짌튵짨쪩뗄뿕볤늼뻖뫍뗀슷쳘헷듦퓚춼4ꆡ뗀슷췸쏜뛈폫짌튵짨쪩럖늼튻뚨뗄맘쾵,듳뛠쫽짌튵짨쪩뻹럖늼퓚뗀슷솽닠,폈뇭3ꆡ뗀슷췸쏜뛈폫짌튵럖늼쏜뛈뗄쿠맘쾵쫽뻘헳웤쫇맦쒣뷏듳뗄짌튵짨쪩,죧뎬벶쫐뎡ꆢ듳탍ퟛ뫏뎬뗀슷췸펪튵쏦펪튵죋펪튵뛮쫐ꆢ듳싴뎡ꆢ릺컯훐탄뗈,짌좦랶캧듳쏜뛈믽쏜뛈풱쏜뛈쏜뛈,럾컱죋뿚뛠,뛔뗀슷붻춨뗄틀삵탔럇뎣듳,틲듋쯼쏇튻냣뚼뾿뷼돇쫐뗀슷췸쏜뛈뗄붻춨룉뗀펪튵쏦믽쏜뛈,쫇럱쫇뗀슷붻닦뿚뛔웤톡횷펰쿬늻듳.펪튵죋풱쏜뛈ꆡ뗀슷췸쏜뛈펪튵뛮쏜뛈웖뚫탂쟸뗀슷췸럖늼닮틬쏷쿔.쓚뮷쿟틔쓚뗄룷뷖뗀뗀슷췸럖늼쏜벯,웤훐뗀슷췸쏜뛈ퟮ룟뗄쫇캫랻3ꆡ짌튵훐탄럾컱쮮욽움볛탂듥뷖뗀뫍쎷풰탂듥뷖뗀,럖뇰캪 1994-2011 China Academic Journal Electronic Publishing House. All rights reserved.
50커몺듳톧톧놨(릤톧냦)2003췲m2/km2ꆢ췲m2/km2뮮럖캪죽룶뗈벶,뗃떽웖ꆡꆡ듓짌튵훐탄뗄맦쒣뗈벶살뾴,쫐훐탄짌튵쟸쫗뚫탂쟸짌튵짨쪩럖늼쏜뛈춼,늢붫웤뮮럖캪죽룶뗈캻뛈맽룟,뛸쟸폲짌튵훐탄뫍뻓힡쟸짌튵뗈벶맦쒣벶뗄짌튵훐탄(춼5,뇭4).쿠닮늻쏷쿔,죽벶짌튵훐탄뗄맦쒣횮뇈캪22ꇃ2ꇃ1(틔펪튵쏦믽볆쯣).듓짌튵훐탄뗄뿕볤늼뻖살뾴,쟸폲짌튵훐탄늼뻖늻뻹뫢,죽룶쟸폲짌튵훐탄뻹럖늼퓚웖뚫탂쟸컷쓏닠,웤훐짏쓏슷짌튵훐탄뫍닽샯슷짌튵훐탄퓚뗘샭캻훃짏쪮럖뷓뷼,뿕볤뻠샫횻폐,솽룶짌튵훐탄뗄튻냣컼틽쟸쿠뮥붻닦훘뗾퇏훘,뛀솢컼틽랶캧쿁킡,쫐뎡쟸뺺헹벤쇒.ꆡ움볛뇪ힼ벰쒣탍뷩짜ꆡ움볛뇪ힼ럖뇰듓릩룸뫍탨쟳뷇뛈뷧뚨쇋솽룶움볛짌튵훐탄럾컱쮮욽뗄뇪ힼ:(1)뻓쏱쯹믱뗃뗄짌튵훐탄럾컱뗄ퟜ솿;(2)짌튵훐탄쳡릩럾컱뗄킧싊.캪듋,탨붨솢럖쟸뗘뿩(횸틔뷖뗀(헲)캪떥캻뗄뿕볤떥풪,쿂춬)뫍짌튵훐탄뗄뿕볤쿠뮥ퟷ폃쒣탍,튻랽쏦뿉틔뷢돶룷럖쟸뗘뿩쪵볊믱뗃뗄짌튵훐탄릩펦ퟜ춼5ꆡ웖뚫쿖ힴ짌튵훐탄뗈벶쳥쾵럖늼솿,좻뫳퓙돽틔룷럖쟸뗘뿩쓚뗄죋뿚쫽,뗃떽룷럖쟸뻓쏱쯹믱뗃뗄럾컱;쇭튻랽쏦뿉틔뷢돶룷짌튵훐뇭4ꆡ웖뚫짌튵훐탄뗈벶쳥쾵뫍럾컱킧싊캻훃뇠뫅짌튵짨펪튵쏦펪튵뛮펪튵쪩룶쫽믽/m2췲풪죋풱럾컱죋뿚럾컱킧싊/죋ꆤm-2쫐훐탄짌튵쟸탂짏몣짌튵돇12315147416025016799724086쟸폲짌뚫랽슷22120706014829242570635튵훐탄짏쓏슷38172752342358216499910닽샯슷46108403346157513202612뚫쏷슷뷖뗀5110000819092656117뮦쓏릫슷/뒨놱슷6210400130131212912뻓힡쟸웖뚫쓏슷/웖죽슷7459321535917211484219짌튵뒨즳헲845410760546516165030쏱짺슷/웖뚫듳뗀9489041459434816653219퓆즽슷/뷰퇮슷1034100987511516617941싞즽슷/늩즽뚫슷1143136697116110994ퟜ볆612395413349034467240234310탄쯹믣벯뗄죋뿚ퟜ솿,좻뫳폫ퟔ짭럾컱쓜솦쿠돽,쪽훐:Tij캪짌튵훐탄j폫뷖뗀(헲)i뗄쿠뮥ퟷ폃솦;뗃떽룷짌튵훐탄뗄쪵볊릤ퟷ킧싊.Kj캪짌튵훐탄j뗄닎쫽;Pi캪뷖뗀(헲)i뗄죋뿚맦ꆡ쒣탍뷩짜쒣;Pj캪짌튵훐탄j뗄맦쒣(펪튵쏦믽);dij캪짌튵닉폃쇋틽솦쒣탍뫍뫕럲쒣탍살뚨솿볆쯣룷뷖훐탄j떽뷖뗀(헲)i뗄뻠샫;ꚷij캪짌튵훐탄j퓚뷖뗀(헲)뫍룷짌튵훐탄뗄쿠뮥ퟷ폃,릫쪽럖뇰죧쿂:뗀(헲)i쯹햼뗄쫐뎡럝뛮;G캪짌튵훐탄뗄ퟜ쫽솿.T-2(ij=KjPiPjdij1)듓릫쪽(1)뿉틔뾴돶,짌튵훐탄j폫뷖뗀(헲)iꚷij=T뗄쿠뮥(ij/ꇆGTij2ퟷ폃솦폫짌튵훐탄j뗄맦쒣뫍뷖뗀(헲)i뗄)j=1죋뿚맦쒣돉헽뇈,폫짌튵훐탄j떽뷖뗀(헲)i뗄뻠' 1994-2011 China Academic Journal Electronic Publishing House. All rights reserved.
ꆡ뗚3웚훬ꆡ럣뗈:믹폚GIS뗄듳탍냙믵쇣쫛짌튵짨쪩늼뻖럖컶ꆪꆪꆪ틔짏몣웖뚫탂쟸캪샽51샫돉랴뇈.퓚퇐뺿맽돌훐,뿉틔붫헢훖쿠뮥ퟷ폃솦샭뷢캪짌튵훐탄j폫뷖뗀(헲)i횮볤랢짺뗄쇣쫛쎳틗뛮.쿔좻,짌튵훐탄j뗄맦쒣풽듳,뷖뗀(헲)i뗄죋뿚풽뛠,쯼쏇횮볤랢짺뗄쇣쫛쎳틗뛮풽듳.ꆡ닎쫽(dij뫍K)j뗄볆쯣릫쪽(1)훐,Pi뫍Pj쫇틑횪쫽,Tij뗄볆쯣뇘탫쫗쿈쟳뷢dij뫍Kj.뿉틔샻폃ArcView뗄췸싧럖컶쒣뿩(NetworkAnalysis)훐뗄톰헒ퟮ병슷뺶릤뻟(FindBestRoute),춨맽붫룷벶뗀슷뗄탐뎵쯙뛈뷸탐뢳횵,쟳돶룷룶뷖뗀(헲)떽룷룶짌튵훐탄뗄쪱볤뻠샫dij.평폚Tij=KjPiP-2jdij뇭쪾짌튵훐탄j폫뷖뗀(헲)i횮볤랢짺뗄쇣쫛쎳틗뛮,퓲ꇆTij뻍뇭쪾짌i=1튵훐탄j폫쯹폐뷖뗀(헲)랢짺뗄쇣쫛쎳틗ퟜ뛮,벴짌튵훐탄j뗄ퟜ펪튵뛮.헢퇹,컒쏇뿉틔쟳돶룷짌튵훐탄뗄Kj횵:ꇆTijKj=i=1P(jP-2-21d1j+P2d2j+ꆭ+P-227d27)j(3)춼6ꆡ짌튵훐탄럾컱킧맻3쿈볆쯣짌튵훐탄뗄럾컱죋뿚.틲듋,퓚잰쫶퇐뺿뗄.3ꆡ짌튵훐탄럾컱킧맻움볛볆쯣돶d믹뒡짏,뷨본뫕럲쒣탍벴쪽(2),듓뻓쏱톡퓱짌튵훐ij뫍Kj틔뫳,뻍뿉틔샻폃릫쪽(1)볆쯣룷짌튵훐탄폫룷뷖뗀(헲)횮볤랢짺뗄쇣쫛쎳틗탄룅싊뗄뷇뛈퇐뺿짌튵훐탄뗄쪵볊럾컱죋뿚.쟳뗃뛮뻓쏱톡퓱짌튵훐탄뗄룅싊틔뫳,뿉틔룹뻝헢룶룅싊,늢붫웤돽틔룷뷖뗀(헲)뗄ퟜ죋뿚,뗃떽룷뷖뗀(헲)뗄죋뻹쿻럑횧돶,벴룷뷖뗀(헲)쯹믱뗃뗄짌튵볆쯣쎿룶짌튵훐탄퓚룷뷖뗀(헲)쯹믣벯뗄죋뿚,붫훐탄럾컱킧맻.볆쯣돶살뗄횵풽듳,쮵쏷룃뗘쟸뻓쏱웤믣ퟜ,뗃떽쎿룶짌튵훐탄퓚헻룶웖뚫탂쟸뗄ퟜ럾믱뗃뗄럾컱풽돤럖,쫐뎡풽놥뫍,짌튵훐탄퓚듋뒦뗄컱죋뿚.붫ퟜ럾컱죋뿚폫짌튵훐탄뗄맦쒣(펪튵쏦쫐뎡랢햹잱솦풽킡,랴횮퓲쫐뎡랢햹잱솦풽듳믽)쿠돽,뗃떽룷짌튵훐탄뗄럾컱킧싊(뇭4)..붫룷뷖뗀(헲)뗄죋뻹쿻럑횧돶돽틔헻룶웖뚫짌튵훐탄뗄럾컱킧싊풽룟,쮵쏷헢튻뗘쟸짌튵탂쟸뗄죋뻹쿻럑횧돶랢햹뗄잱솦풽듳,랴횮퓲뿉틔죏캪쫐뎡틑쟷폚놥,뗃떽룷뷖뗀(헲)뗄쿻럑쮮욽폫웖뚫탂쟸욽뻹쮮욽뗄뇈횵(춼6)뫍.믹폚틔짏볙짨,룹뻝뇭4,뿉틔뾴돶퓚웖뚫죽벶.뿉틔뾴돶짌튵훐탄쳥쾵훐,탂짏몣짌튵돇쯹퓚뗘쟸평폚짌튵,웖뚫탂쟸듳늿럖뷖뗀(헲)쯹뗃떽뗄짌튵훐탄럾컱킧맻뚼뷏뗍,횻폐퇳뷖뗀ꆢ쎷풰탂짨쪩쫽솿뛠ꆢ맦쒣듳,쫐뎡쟷폚놥뫍,컞램퓙죝쓉룼듥뷖뗀ꆢ캫랻탂듥뷖뗀ꆢ쳁쟅뷖뗀ꆢ쓏싫춷슷뷖뗀ꆢ뛠뗄짌튵짨쪩.훜볒뛉뷖뗀ꆢ짏룖탂듥뷖뗀ꆢ뚫쏷슷뷖뗀뷏뫃.듓샭쟸폲짌튵훐탄훐,닽샯슷뫍짏쓏슷짌튵훐탄뗘싛짏붲샭캻훃쇚뷼,럾컱킧싊튲믹놾짏뫍좫쟸욽뻹쮮욽돖,평폚짏쫶뷖뗀(헲)뗄훜뇟뗘쟸듦퓚룷뗈벶뗄짌튵훐탄,쯼쏇뗄쫐뎡틑믹놾놥뫍,쫐뎡랢햹잱욽,펦뿘훆짌튵랢햹.캻폚쳁쟅뷖뗀뫍뮨쒾헲붻뷧솦뗍폚웤쯻뗘쟸.틲듋,퓚캴살웖뚫뗄짌튵랢햹훐뒦뗄뚫랽슷짌튵훐탄틀췐퇮룟쓏슷ꆢ뚫랽슷ꆢ웖붨,헢킩뷖뗀(헲)펦쫴폚짌튵퓝뮺랢햹쟸.쿠랴슷뗈훷듎룉뗀,붻춨뇣샻,뢽뷼폐듳솿뗄쿻럑좺쳥,,쓇킩럾컱킧맻뷏뗍뗄뷖뗀(헲)뻍쫴폚짌튵훘뗣랢햹쟸쫐뎡랢햹잱솦뷏듳,쫴폚짌튵훘뗣랢햹쟸.믲짌튵틽떼랢햹쟸뻓힡쟸짌튵훐,럖뇰캻폚퇳뷖뗀뫍뷰퇮탂듥.3뷖뗀뗄쏱짺슷/웖뚫듳뗀짌튵훐탄뫍퓆즽슷/뷰퇮.4ꆡ짌튵훐탄럾컱킧싊움볛폻뛔짌튵훐탄뗄럾컱킧싊뷸탐움볛뻍뇘탫쫗슷짌튵훐탄탨튪뷸튻늽랢햹,뛸캻폚싞즽슷짏뗄싞' 1994-2011 China Academic Journal Electronic Publishing House. All rights reserved.
52커몺듳톧톧놨(릤톧냦)2003즽슷/늩즽뚫슷짌튵훐탄평폚뗘뒦짏쫶솽룶뻓힡쟸쇏,춬볃듳톧돇쫐맦뮮쾵췵뗂뢱뷌쫚캪놾퇐뺿릤ퟷ짌튵뗄짌좦붻뷧뒦,쫐뎡랢햹잱솦늻듳;뒨즳헲짌쳡돶쇋놦맳틢볻,퓚듋튻늢훂킻.튵훐탄쫇캨튻튻룶뗘뒦돇쫐붼쟸뗄짌튵훐탄,뾼싇떽짌튵짨쪩뗄ퟜ쳥맦뮮늼뻖벰붼쟸뻓쏱뗄릺컯탨닎뾼컄쿗:쟳,뮹탨듳솦랢햹;웖뚫쓏슷/웖죽슷짌튵훐탄뗄쫐\[1\]ꆡ뎡럸짤랶캧믹놾짏쿞폚쓏싫춷슷뷖뗀,헢튻뗘쟸죋\[M\].NewJersye:PrenticeHall,1988.뿚쏜뛈룟ꆢ붻춨뇣샻\[2\]ꆡTimO,죔좻폐짌튵랢햹잱솦;뚫쏷슷rmsby,뷖뗀짌튵훐탄뫍뮦쓏릫슷/뒨놱슷짌튵훐탄뗘뒦돇\[M\].Redlands:ESRIPress,1999.쟸뇟풵뗘듸\[3\]ꆡꆶ짏몣쫐웖뚫탂쟸펰쿱뗘춼벯ꆷ뇠캯풱믡.짏몣쫐웖,죋뿚럖늼쾡쫨,쫐뎡랢햹잱솦뷏킡.뚫탂쟸펰쿱뗘춼벯\[M\]놱.뺩:훐맺뗘춼돶냦짧,ꆡ뷡ꆡ폯\[4\]ꆡ쯯ꆡ폱.돇쫐훐탄짌튵쟸뗄붻춨퇐뺿\[D\]짏.몣:춬볃듳톧,럖컶ퟷ캪튻훖볆솿뮯ꆢ뿉쫓뮯뗄쫖뛎,쫇\[5\]ꆡ탭톧잿,훜쯘뫬,쇖ꆡ릢.맣훝쫐듳탍쇣쫛짌뗪늼뻖럖맛달ꆢ럖컶짌튵짨쪩뿕볤늼뻖뗄솼뫃릤뻟.평폚쫜컶\[J\]돇.쫐맦뮮,2002(7):23-28.떽풭쪼쇏뗄뻖쿞,놾퇐뺿뷡싛폐튻뚨뗄뻖쿞탔.\[6\]ꆡ탭톧잿,훜튻탇,쓾풽쏴.돇쫐뗘샭톧\[M\]놱.뺩:룟뗈죧맻죋뿚춳볆쇏뗄뿕볤떥풪룼킡,쓜뛔쇣쫛짌뗪뷌폽돶냦짧,1997.놾짭튵첬뗄쳘뗣벰웤폫웤쯻튵첬뗄맘쾵ꆢ뻓쏱뗄쿻\[7\]ꆡ퇕믔커,춿ꆡ뎬.믹폚GIS뗄돇쫐릫릲짨쪩맦뮮럖컶럑탐캪뗈랽쏦뾪햹뗷닩,뻍뿉틔쪹퇐뺿릤ퟷ쿲룼짮쒣탍뗄퇐뺿\[J\]쯕,훝돇붨뮷놣톧풺톧놨,2001,14닣듎랢햹(2):12-18..쏹킻ꆡ짏몣탂쟸쪱뿕탅쾢벼쫵폐쿞릫쮾샮쿲ퟳퟜ\[8\]ꆡ헅쮮쟥,뛅뗂뇳,짏몣훐탄돇쟸뗄횰쓜틆폫돇쫐뿕뺭샭ꆢ췵톧욽벼쫵ퟜ볠캪놾퇐뺿릤ퟷ쳡릩쇋믹뒡볤헻뫏\[J\]돇.쫐맦뮮,2001(12):31-36.' 1994-2011 China Academic Journal Electronic Publishing House. All rights reserved.
