2009쓪3퓂쓚쏉맅듳톧톧놨(헜톧짧믡뿆톧냦)Mar,2009뗚41뻭ꆡ뗚2웚JournalofInnerMongoliaUniversity(PhilosophyandSocialSciences)Vol141ꆡNo12컒맺랴슢뛏쮽죋쯟쯏훆뛈훐뗄컊쳢벰웤뷢뻶쇵볌럥(훐맺헾램듳톧쏱짌뺭볃램톧풺,놱뺩100088)햪ꆡ튪:랴슢뛏쪵쪩쳥훆냼삨쮽죋쯟쯏,랴슢뛏쮽죋쯟쯏폖놻돆캪ꆰ뗚뛾럀뮤췸ꆱꆣ쮽죋쯟쯏퓚훷쳥ꆢ쒿뇪뫍벤샸뗈랽쏦뚼뻟폐쳘쫢탔,헢킩쳘쫢탔뻶뚨쇋웤ퟷ폃튲쫇쳘쫢뗄ꆣ컒맺랴슢뛏램퓚쪵쪩쳥훆짏쫇탐헾볓폐쿞뗄쮾램뿘훆쒣쪽,쮽죋쯟쯏랶캧뗄쿁킡붫쿷죵랴슢뛏램쪵쪩뗄킧맻,폐뇘튪삩듳랴슢뛏쮽죋쯟쯏훆뛈뗄랶캧ꆣ맘볼듊:랴슢뛏램;쮽죋쯟쯏;컊쳢럖샠뫅:DF41ꆡꆡ컄쿗뇪쪶싫:Aꆡꆡ컄헂뇠뫅:1000-5218(2009)02-0052-05ꆡꆡ룹뻝훷쳥탔훊뗄늻춬,랴슢뛏램뗄쪵쪩쳥훆쳘쫢릦쓜쫇평랢믓믹놾릦쓜쪱틽짪돶살뗄쳘뿉럖캪솽훖:쏅믺릹쪵쪩뫍쮽죋쪵쪩ꆣ랴슢뛏쫢뗄짧믡킧맻,뇭쿖퓚:쮽죋쪵쪩냼삨쮽죋쯟쯏뫍볬뻙뷒랢ꆣ틲랴슢뛏램쫗쿈,폐샻폚벰쪱훆횹슢뛏탐캪뗄돶쿖ꆣ쳈놣뮤뿍쳥뗄쳘쫢탔,쪹뗃랴슢뛏쮽죋쯟쯏쟸뇰폚죴슢뛏탐캪뿘훆믺훆뗄웴뚯뫍쪵쪩훷쳥뷶쿞폚헾뒫춳램싉횮쮽죋쯟쯏,웤퓚훷쳥룱ꆢ퓰죎샠탍ꆢ뢮믺릹,벴쪹헾뢮믺릹뿉틔닉좡탐헾맜훆뫍쯟훮릦쓜엤훃짏좷솢쇋탂뗄뻟쳥쓚죝ꆣ룷맺뚼쪮럖훘쮾램솽룶쫖뛎,튲쓑룄뇤볠뚽쪵쪩훐뗄ꆰ쎨ힽ샏쫓헢튻훆뛈늢퓚놾맺램싉훐쟥컺뗘햹뾪훆뛈뗄뻟쫳ꆱ폎쾷뗄놾쿱,낭폚탅쾢쟾뗀쿁햭뗈풭틲,룃볠쳥쓚죝,뿉쫇컒맺ꆶ랴슢뛏램ꆷ좴쒣뫽뒦샭쇋헢룶맜폎쾷훐튲뷶쓜듲믷짙솿뗄ꆰ맽뷖샏쫳ꆱꆣퟷ캪맘뫵램싉쪵쪩쳥훆뫍킧싊짵훁헻룶랴슢뛏램뗄훆슢뛏탐캪쫜몦죋뗄쮽죋짭뒦쫐뎡횮훐,쯻쏇펵폐뛈럧룱뗄훘튪컊쳢ꆣ룶훐풭틲횵뗃럖컶,웤뫏샭첽닢슢뛏탐캪뚯쿲뫍캣몦뗄ퟮ쏴룐뗄뒥뷇,틲쇋탔횵뗃짮죫첽쳖ꆣ뷢뗄탅쾢뇈뷏횱뷓뫍좫쏦,웤쓜릻벰쪱룐횪슢뛏탐캪뗄듦퓚;폖틲캪쯻쏇췹췹쫇횱뷓붻틗죋,퓚뢣튻ꆢ랴슢뛏쮽죋쯟쯏뗄릦쓜폫뻖쿞샻볈뚨쟩뿶쿂릺싲탐캪뫍슢뛏탐캪횮볤쫴폚샻틦떥쿮쇷뗄ꆰ쇣뫍늩?ꆱ뗄맘쾵,맊쯻쏇뗄랴슢뛏랴슢뛏쮽죋쯟쯏뛔훆횹슢뛏탐캪ꆢ캬뮤헽뎣뗄첬뛈볡뚨,쟒뚯솦쪮ퟣꆣ랴슢뛏쮽죋쯟쯏볓듳평쫐뎡붻틗훈탲폐믽벫뗄ퟷ폃ꆣ뻟쳥뛸퇔쮽죋ퟩ돉뗄랴슢뛏럀뮤췸뗄쏜뛈,늢뿉평듋탎돉,랴슢뛏쮽죋쯟쯏뗄릦쓜뿉틔럖캪믹놾릦쓜뫍쳘쫢릦쓜ꆣ뛔랴슢뛏탐캪ꆰ죋죋몰듲ꆱ뗄탐뚯첬쫆ꆣ믹놾릦쓜쫇랴슢뛏쮽죋쯟쯏뗄뫋탄릦쓜웤듎,뿉틔뷚풼헾뢮릫릲풴,늢퓚튻뚨돌뛈,쳥쿖캪놣뮤쫜몦헟뗄헽떱좨틦ꆣ슢뛏탐캪뗄쫜몦헟짏쏖늹릫릲좨솦믺릹랴슢뛏뚯솦횮늻ퟣꆣ헾뢮뗄냼삨슢뛏탐캪쪵쪩헟릫릲풴쫇폐쿞뗄,퓊탭쮽죋샻폃ퟔ짭솦솿뷸탐(뺭펪헟)뗄뺺헹헟뫍폫슢뛏탐캪폐횱뷓샻몦맘쾵뗄쿻럑헟ꆣ쫜몦헟캬뮤ퟔ쯟쯏,뿉틔복쟡릫릲좨솦믺릹뗄횴램뢺떣,쪹릫릲벺뗄헽떱좨틦쫇랴슢뛏쮽죋쯟쯏뗄믹놾뚯솦ꆣ좨솦믺릹쓜릻벯훐폐쿞뗄죋풱뫍뺭럑뗈춶죫떽닩쫕룥죕웚:2008-06-12ퟷ헟볲뷩:쇵볌럥(1968-),쓐,뫚쇺붭뢻뷵쿘죋,훐맺헾램듳톧쏱짌뺭볃램톧풺,뢱뷌쫚,늩쪿ꆣꆤ52ꆤ
뒦맘쾵맺쏱뺭볃뗄훘듳랴슢뛏낸볾짏좥ꆣ쏀맺랴돉쇋늻춬뗄쒣쪽ꆣ췐삭쮹램돽쇋뾪뒴탔뗘맦뚨쇋쯟쯏풭룦룱ꆪꆪꆪꆰ죎뫎죋ꆱ췢,뮹벸뫵쎻폐풼쫸뗘평떱쫂죋ퟔ훷뻶뛾ꆢ랴슢뛏쮽죋쯟쯏뗄쒣쪽뚨뗄쯟쯏쪱믺ꆪꆪꆪ솪냮쎳틗캯풱믡(FTC)믲쮾램늿짳뻶믲닎볓쯟쯏횮잰ꆢ뫳ꋙ,헢쪹뗃쮽죋쯟쯏뗄랴슢뛏쮽죋쯟쯏훆뛈훁짙평솽룶쿠뮥틀듦뗄쫽솿풶룟폚헾뢮쯟쯏ꆣꋚ떱좻,쏀맺쮽죋랴슢뛏볠뷡릹튪쯘릹돉ꆪꆪꆪ풭룦룱뫍퓰죎샠탍ꆣ틲슢뛏뚽좡뗃죧듋늻쓜킡뗄돉뻍뫍뿋삳뛙램맦뚨뗄죽횮몦뿉틔럖캪쯰쪧뫍쯰쪧뗄캣쿕,쿠펦뗘,뒦폚솽놶돍랣탔엢뎥훆뛈쏜늻뿉럖ꆣꆰ죽놶엢뎥ꆱ훆뛈훖늻춬캣몦ힴ첬뗄훷쳥럖뇰캪쯰쪧쫜몦죋뫍쯰쪧쟉쏮뗘뷸탐쇋벤샸뫍돍랣뗄훆뛈뮻뫍킧싊쫤캣쿕쫜몦죋ꆣ쫜몦헟뗄쫜몦샠탍늻춬,쯟쟳뻍늻돶ꆪꆪꆪꆰ쮽죋벰웤싉쪦늻쫇듓맺볒좡뗃놨돪,뛸춬,뷸뛸슢뛏탐캪뗄램싉퓰죎튲늻춬ꆣ랴슢뛏쯟쫇듓캥램탐캪죋쓇샯믱뗃,듓헢룶틢틥짏,쯻쏇쫇쯏쒣쪽뻍쫇틔뿉탐탔캪훐탄뛔늻춬샠탍뗄쫜몦훷웰뢨훺탔ꆢ횾풸탔ퟷ폃뗄쮽뗄램컱ퟜ닃,튲쫇쮽뗄쳥뫍훂몦죋램싉퓰죎뷸탐샠탍엤훃뗄뷡맻ꆣFTCꆱ[1](167)ꆣ뿉볻,헢훖쮽죋쯟쯏뷚풼뗄헾뢮릫틀훷쳥뫍퓰죎엤훃뗄샠탍늻춬,뿉틔붫컷랽릲풴튲냼삨릫릲뷰ꆣ맺볒뗄랴슢뛏쮽죋쯟쯏럖캪헢퇹벸훖쒣쪽:ퟮ뫳,랴슢뛏쮽죋쯟쯏퓚튻뚨돌뛈짏뮹쓜웰뗚튻,쯰몦뻈볃벤샸탍ꆣ웤믹놾뷡릹쫇쫜쯰떽뛔횴램믺맘뷸탐볠뚽뗄릦쓜ꆣ릫릲좨솦믺릹뿉죋뿉틔쟫쟳죽놶뗄쯰몦엢뎥,웤훆뛈릦쓜뚨캻폚쓜믡틲캪훖훖풭틲ꆪꆪꆪ훷맛맊틢믲헟뿍맛짏뗄탅맄샸쮽죋횴램ꆣ쾢ퟨ훍뗈믡틅슩튻킩슢뛏탐캪,뢳폨쮽죋쳡웰랴듋훖샠탍틔쏀맺램싉캪듺뇭ꆣ랴슢뛏쮽죋쯟슢뛏쯟쯏뗄좨샻,뿉틔쫊뛈ퟨ횹릫릲좨솦믺릹폐쯏훆뛈ퟮ퓧풴폚쏀맺1914쓪뗄ꆶ뿋삳뛙램ꆷꆣ룃쏷횪뛸늻ퟷ캪뗄쟩뿶닺짺ꆣ떱헾뢮뾼싇웤쯹듺뇭램맦뚨,ꆰ죎뫎죋ꆱ뚼뿉틔쳡웰랴췐삭쮹쯟쯏ꆣꋛ퓚뗄샻틦벯췅뗄샻틦뛸뛔쒳킩슢뛏탐캪훆닃폫럱뻙뻟쳥낸볾훐,ꆰ죎뫎죋ꆱ늢쎻폐놻램맙뾶뾮떽램쳵웥늻뚨쪱,쫜몦죋횱뷓웰쯟떽램풺,평쮾램믺맘뛔뇭쫶뗄쎻폐죎뫎풼쫸뗄돌뛈ꆣ1977쓪쏀맺ퟮ룟슢뛏탐캪뷸탐닃뻶,뿉틔쳡룟릫릲좨솦믺릹뗄릤램풺퓚ꆰ틁샻억쮹훆릫쮾낸ꆱ훐죏캪,횻폐쓇킩ퟷ킧싊뫍춸쏷뛈ꆣ떱쮽죋쯟쯏낸볾듳솿돶쿖,믲폫캥랴랴췐삭쮹램뗄죋횱뷓뷸탐붻틗뗄싲훷닅쓜쮽죋쯟쯏쿈폚랴슢뛏믺맘쯟쯏쪱,짧믡붫듙쪹랴쳡웰죽놶엢뎥쯟쯏ꆣ퓚1979쓪뗄ꆰ죰쳘쯟쯷쓉쳘슢뛏횴램믺맘뛔ퟔ벺뗄횰튵쓜솦믲횴램킧맻뷸탐뗈릫쮾낸ꆱ훐닃뚨,틲슢뛏탐캪뛸쫜떽닆닺쯰몦랴쪡ꆣ뗄쿻럑헟(벴볞뛔쿳)뚼뿉틔룹뻝랴췐삭쮹램떱좻,랴슢뛏쮽죋쯟쯏튲폐웤뻖쿞탔ꆣ쫗쿈쳡웰죽놶엢뎥쯟쯏,늢퓚듋낸에뻶훐쳘뇰횸돶,낸볾랶캧뗄뻖쿞탔ꆣ늻쫇쯹폐뗄슢뛏낸볾뚼쫊폚ꆰ틁샻억쮹훆릫쮾낸ꆱ뗄에뻶늢늻폅쿈폚놾낸쮽죋쯟쯏ꆣ럧쿕듳ꆢ쯟쯏돉놾룟뗄낸볾,쮽죋쯟쯏뗄에뻶ꆣ[2](63-64)헢탎돉쇋쮾램볲풼솢램룅쓮뗄쳘랢믓뗄ퟷ폃뫜킡믲믹놾쎻폐쮽죋쯟쯏ꆣ샽죧웳튵쫢쿖쿳ꆣ틲엢뎥뛔펦뗄쫇쯰쪧,ꆰ죎뫎죋ꆱ펦횸쫜뫏늢낸볾,탨튪쫕벯듳솿뗄횤뻝,뫄럑듳솿뗄쪱떽쯰쪧뗄죋ꆣ볤ꆣ춬쪱,룃샠낸볾짦벰맺볒뗄뫪맛뺭볃뗷뿘ꆢ닺쏀맺뛔랴슢뛏쮽죋쯟쯏뗄벤샸쳥쿖퓚램뚨뗄튵헾닟ꆢ낲좫헾닟뗈,뛸헢킩헾닟춨뎣튪뷡뫏뛠훖죽놶엢뎥훆뛈짏ꆣ톰쟳쯰몦엢뎥믲룟뛮뗄돍랣탔틲쯘살ퟛ뫏퓋폃,ꆰ쮽죋ꆱ뫜쓑ힼ좷맀볆늢뿘훆헢엢뎥뷰뛮췹췹쫇쫜몦죋쳡웰랴슢뛏쮽죋쯟쯏뗄훷샠낸볾뗄쯟쯏럧쿕ꆣ쇭췢,튻킩맺볒캪쇋맄샸랴튪폕틲ꆣ뇰폚뒫춳쯰몦엢뎥뗄돍랣탔엢뎥믡듳듳슢뛏쮽죋쯟쯏,닉좡쇋붵뗍쮽죋쳡웰랴슢뛏쯟쯏쳡짽쫜몦죋뗄쯟쯏뚯솦,뷸뛸쳡룟랴슢뛏쮽죋쯟뗄돉놾뗄듫쪩,헢폐쪱뫲믡틧돶뢺쏦킧펦ꆪꆪꆪ떼쯏횴램뗄킧싊ꆣ쇭췢,붫돍랣탔엢뎥쓉죫랴슢뛏훂샄쯟뗄랢짺ꆣ램튲폫닩뒦슢뛏탐캪좡횤쓑횱뷓쿠맘ꆣ쏀맺랴췐쒿잰,뻸듳뛠쫽맺볒뗄랴슢뛏램뚼돐죏랴슢삭쮹램맙닻쫶죽놶엢뎥뗄솢뛏쮽죋쯟쯏뗄훆뛈킧맻,횻쫇뛔훮뛠훆뛈튪쯘퓋틢쪱횸돶:캥랴랴췐삭쮹램뗄탐캪,웤놻닩믱ꆢ뒦폃늢랢믓릦쓜뗄닠훘뗣폐쯹늻춬,뷸뛸퓚쯟쯏풭랣뗄뿉쓜탔폐1/3,캪쇋뛏뻸캥램헟횮뷄탒탄샭,룦훷쳥랶캧ꆢ퓰죎샠탍뗈랽쏦ퟷ쇋늻춬뗄맦뚨,탎쓋짨뚨3놶엢뎥,쇮웤컞쪵쪩캥램탐캪뗄폕틲ꆣꋜꆤ53ꆤ
쏀맺뗄돍랣탔엢뎥훆뛈뗄뢺쏦킧펦폐뫜뛠ꆣ헟,늢뗃쟫쟳럀횹횮ꆱꆣ뗚31쳵맦뚨:ꆰ쫂튵캥랴튻쫇맊틢럅죎놻쯟헟슢뛏탐캪늢죝죌웤뷡맻뛱놾램횮맦뚨,쟖몦쯻죋좨틦헟,펦뢺쯰몦엢뎥퓰뮯ꆣ[2](60)쫐뎡짏뗄뺺헹헟캪쇋믱좡룟뛮뗄엢뎥,죎ꆱꆣ퓚쏷횪폐슢뛏탐캪듦퓚늢쟒폐횤뻝횤쏷뗄쪱뫲틀뇈뷏잰쫶솽훖쒣쪽,뿉틔뾴돶뛾헟볤폐솽뗣좻늻웰쯟,맊틢죝죌슢뛏탐캪뗄삩듳,뗈웤쯰쪧샛늻춬:(1)쏀맺램뛔캴랢짺쯰쪧뷶폐ꆰ쯰몦캣쿕ꆱ볆떽튻뚨듳뗄쫽뛮퓙웰쯟,헢퇹쯻뻍쓜믱뗃튻뇊뗄슢뛏탐캪붻헾뢮쏅믺릹뒦샭,뛸뗂맺뫍컒맺쫽뛮뿉맛뗄엢뎥ꆣ뛾쫇쟀햼쮾램풴ꆣ틲죽놶뗄첨췥뗘쟸뗄램싉퓲퓊탭쮽죋틔쯟쯏뷢뻶ꆣ(2)쟸엢뎥쪹쮽죋랴슢뛏쪤쯟뗄풭룦뿉틔믱뗃쫽놶폚쪵뇰폚뗂맺램,컒맺첨췥램뛔쮽죋볠뚽뷏캪닠훘,벴볊쯰쪧뗄엢뎥,웤쯻뷢뻶랴슢뛏뻀럗뗄쮽죋랽램퓚랴슢뛏쯟쯏훆뛈뷡릹쿠춬뗄쟩뿶쿂,닠훘뛔횱믡퓚죋쏇쟷샻뇜몦톡퓱훐맩폚돁볅ꆣ뷸튻늽뛸뷓쫜몦죋뗄맄샸ꆪꆪꆪ죽놶엢뎥(틢뚨돍랣탔엢퇔,죽놶엢뎥훆뛈믡퓬돉랴슢뛏쯟쯏낸볾웦룟,늢뎥),뛸헢훖닠훘폖쎻폐듯떽쏀맺램훐뗄램뚨뗄틲낸볾벼쫵탔잿떼훂쮾램풴뗄릩펦늻ퟣꆣ죽쫇죽놶엢뎥쓇퇹뗄벤샸돌뛈ꆣ뛔놻웰쯟헟뛸퇔,뿉쓜쪱뎣믡쏦쇙놻뛱틢쯟쯏ꆢ놻뗚죽,탐헾잰훃탍ꆣ벴풭룦웰쯟,탫뺭맽튻뚨?믙짹폾뗄캣쿕ꆣ벴뇣퓚쯟쯏훕뷡쪱놻횤쏷늻듦뗄탐헾돌탲ꆣ헢훖ퟶ램틔죕놾ퟮ캪뗤탍ꆣꋞ죕놾퓚랴슢뛏탐캪,떫쯟쯏훐훁짙뮨럑쇋죋솦뫍쪱볤톧헟뛔룃맦뚨냽뇡늻튻ꆣ웰쯟횮잰짨훃탐헾돌탲돉놾,뛔놻쯟헟뗄짹폾튲믡폐튻뚨뗄늻샻펰쿬ꆣ좷쪵뿉틔웰떽뿋럾쮽죋쯟쯏뗄뻖쿞탔늢뷢뻶풭룦쏀맺뗄랴슢뛏쮽죋쯟쯏훆뛈뗄짏쫶좱쿝떼훂뗄뻙횤쓜솦늻ퟣꆢ뷚풼쯟쯏돉놾뗄컊쳢ꆣ듋췢,죕쇋웤쯻맺볒퓚톡퓱춬샠훆뛈쪱믲뺴뛸풶횮믲뷸탐놾폐톧헟죏캪,탐헾돌탲잰훃웰싫뛔랴슢뛏램쮽쫊폚놾맺(뗘쟸)뗄룄솼ꆣ뫳솢램맺볒뗄쮽죋쯟죋쯟쯏뿉틔웰떽헢퇹뗄믽벫ퟷ폃:복짙랴슢뛏램쯏훆뛈듳뚼쫇퓚캧죆죧뫎뿋럾쏀맺쮽죋쯟쯏훆뛈뗄횴탐돉놾,쪹릫헽붻틗캯풱믡퓚랴슢뛏램횴탐뗄좱쿝헢튻훐탄틩쳢훐췪돉뗄ꆣ평듋닺짺쇋뇰폚짏뗄튵뗘캻뗃떽ퟰ훘,뺡ퟮ듳뗄뿉쓜뇜쏢릫헽쏀맺샠탍뗄웤쯻샠탍ꆣ붻틗캯풱믡뗄짳뻶뫍램풺뗄에뻶퓚쫂쪵에뛏짏쿠뗚뛾,쯰몦엢뎥뫍캣쿕업돽늢훘탍ꆣ웤훆뛈뮥돥춻ꆣ[3](233)믹놾뷡릹쫇:쫜쯰죋뿉틔쟫쟳쯰몦엢뎥ꆢ폐쫜쯰캣죧맻떱쫂죋퓚쎻폐좷뚨짳뻶뗄쟩뿶쿂쳡웰헢쿕뗄죋뿉틔쟫쟳업돽캣쿕믲춣횹쟖몦ꆣ훆뛈릦쓜훖쯟쯏,믡놻틔돌탲늻뫏램뛸늵믘ꆣ죕놾퓚튻냣뗄믹놾뚨캻퓚폚랢믓쮽죋뫍헾뢮솽룶훷쳥뗄룷ퟔ돌탲짏퓶쳭쇋튻룶쳘뇰돌탲,춨맽뿘훆랴슢뛏램폅쫆,복쟡헾뢮뗄뢺떣뫍뷚풼릫릲풴ꆣ짏쮽죋쯟쯏낸볾뗄쫽솿,듯떽쇋뇜쏢돶쿖샄쯟뗄듋훖샠탍뗄뗤탍듺뇭쫇뗂맺뫍컒맺첨췥뗘쟸킧맻ꆣ뗄램싉ꆣ뗂맺탂탞뚩(2005쓪7퓂)뗄ꆶ랴쿞훆뺺탐헾돌탲잰훃퓚럀횹쮽죋쯟쯏샄쯟뗄춬쪱,헹램ꆷ뗚33쳵뗚1뿮맦뚨,ꆰ캥랴놾램ꆢ얷릲쳥쳵퓚뫜듳돌뛈짏틲냾뛡쇋떱쫂죋웰쯟뗄좨샻뛸틖훆풼뗚81쳵믲뗚82쳵뗄맦뚨,믲캥랴뾨쳘뛻뻖쯹쇋쮽죋쯟쯏뛔랴슢뛏튵횴램뗄쏖늹ퟷ폃,뇭쿖ퟷ뗄뒦럖뗄,탐캪죋뛔폚캥램탐캪쯹짦벰뗄맘쾵퓚쮽죋쯟쯏늻쓜짦벰떽랴슢뛏램횴램믺맘쎻폐ퟶ죋폐돽좥웤쟖몦횮퓰;죧폐퓙쟖몦횮캣쿕쪱,늢폐돶캥램에뻶뗄낸볾,룼늻폃쮵랴슢뛏램횴램믺맘늻ퟷ캪횮퓰ꆣ짏쫶캥램탐캪폐랢짺횮폝쪱,쟖몦쎻폐짦벰뗄낸볾ꆣ내헕죕놾ꆶ뷻횹슢뛏램ꆷ뗚26럀횹늻ퟷ캪쟫쟳좨벴틑돉솢ꆣ잰쫶돆캥램탐캪짦쳵뗄맦뚨,죧맻릫헽붻틗캯풱믡뛔슢뛏탐캪ퟶ돶벰뗄맘쾵죋,쾵횸춬튵뺺헹헟믲웤쯻틲캥램탐캪캥램탔짳뻶뗄뮰,틢캶ퟅ떱쫂죋뗄좨틦튲쫜떽쇋뛸쫜떽럁몦뗄쫐뎡닎폫헟ꆱꋝꆣ틲퓰죎탎쪽폐돽놣뮤ꆣ떫쫇퓚릫헽붻틗캯풱믡쎻폐ퟶ돶짳뻶뗄쟩좥캣쿕ꆢ춣횹쟖몦뫍쯰몦엢뎥,평듋랴쿲췆횪,ퟷ뿶쿂,쯤좻뮹뿉틔춨맽탐헾쯟쯏,평램풺살좷뚨릫캪풭룦뗄ꆰ맘쾵죋ꆱ(Betroffenen)펦룃냼삨쯰쪧쫜헽붻틗캯풱믡짳뻶뗄릫헽탔,떫복뮺쇋떱쫂죋쳡몦죋뫍쯰쪧캣쿕쫜몦죋ꆣ웰쯟쯏뗄벰쪱탔,튲틲놻쯟훷쳥탐캪탔훊뗄풤짨컒맺첨췥뗘쟸뗄램싉튲쫴폚듋샠ꆣꆰ릫욽붻탔뛸쪹쪤쯟뇤뗃쓑짏볓쓑ꆣꆰ퓚죕놾랴슢뛏램뾪틗램ꆱ뗚30쳵맦뚨,ꆰ쫂튵캥랴놾램횮맦뚨,훂쟖쪼쪵쪩훁뷱(1971쓪)뗄24쓪훐,룹뻝뗚25쳵쳡몦쯻죋좨틦헟,놻몦죋뗃쟫쟳돽좥횮;폐쟖몦횮폝웰뗄쯰몦엢뎥쟫쟳쯟쯏뷶3볾ꆣꆱꋟ탐헾돌탲잰훃ꆤ54ꆤ
듳듳뗘쿞훆쇋죕놾랴슢뛏쮽죋쯟쯏뗄랢햹ꆣ틲뛸횹횮ꆱꆣ튻킩쫜몦뗄쮽죋죆뾪랴슢뛏램뛸퓋폃쏱램살쳡웰평폚컒맺램싉짏쿞훆쇋쯟쯏훷쳥쫜몦뗄샠쮽죋쯟쯏,늢쟒헢샠낸볾폐훰붥볓듳뗄쟷쫆ꆣ탍,뿉쫊폃뗄램싉퓰죎뗄샠탍ퟔ좻튲뻍좷뚨쇋ꆣퟛ짏,랴슢뛏쮽죋쯟쯏뗄쎿튻훖쒣쪽뚼폐ퟔ램쳵훐맦뚨뗄ꆰ쏱쫂퓰죎ꆱ컞램뫍슢뛏탐캪쯰몦벺뗄폅쇓ꆣ랴슢뛏쮽죋쯟쯏훆뛈뗄믹놾릦쓜뻶뚨뗄탔훊벰쫜쯰뗄ꆰ쯻죋ꆱ뗄쯟쟳탎돉튻튻뛔펦ꆣ쇋룃훆뛈캪훮뛠랴슢뛏쿈솢램맺볒쯹릲춬톡퓱,ꆰ쏱쫂퓰죎ꆱ쯤좻냼삨쪮벸훖뻟쳥뗄샠탍,떫뛔슢웤쳘쫢릦쓜튲쪹룃훆뛈돉캪랴슢뛏램폐킧쪵쪩뗄뛏훂몦뗄뻈볃퓲늻믡짦벰쯹폐뗄샠탍,쿱탞샭ꆢ룼훘튪뮷뷚ꆣ헢쳡쪾컒쏇,뫳솢램맺볒폐뇘튪뷨본뮻ꆢ략뮹풭컯뗈쏱쫂퓰죎뛔훆횹슢뛏탐캪뻍쎻폐쯻맺뗄돉릦뺭퇩릹붨쫊폚놾맺뗄랴슢뛏쮽죋쯟쯏틢틥,뿉쫊폃뗄ꆰ쏱쫂퓰죎ꆱ횻폐춣횹쟖몦ꆢ쿻돽훆뛈ꆣ캣쿕뫍쯰몦엢뎥헢죽훖ꆣ헢훖낲업듓솢램짏쮵샋럑쇋튻뚨뗄훆뛈풴,듓램싉쪵쪩짏붲,틲룅쓮쪹죽ꆢ컒맺랴슢뛏램쮽죋쯟쯏폃뗄늻ힼ좷뛸닺짺뗄룐뿉쓜붵뗍쪵쪩뗄킧싊ꆣ훆뛈훐뗄컊쳢벰뷢뻶컒맺랴슢뛏램뗄짏쫶맦뚨,늻뷶뷶랴펦쇋뛔룅쓮뗄쪹폃좱랦뺭퇩,튲랴펦쇋좱랦쮾램쪵볹뺭퇩ꆣ벴쪹퓚램싉쪵쪩맽돌훐붫짏쫶ꆰ쏱쫂퓰죎ꆱ컒맺랴슢뛏램톡퓱쇋쮽죋쯟쯏훆뛈,떫퓚쒣뛔펦샭뷢캪쿻돽캣쿕ꆢ춣횹쟖몦ꆢ쯰몦엢뎥,튲늻쪽짏늻춬폚짏쫶죎뫎튻훖샠탍ꆣ뿉쓜듯떽볈쓜뿘훆캣몦폖쓜뿘훆캣쿕뗄훆뛈킧믲탭떬폚쿖폐쮾램죋솦풴뗄늻ퟣ,믲탭풴맻ꆣ틲캪틀뻝ꆰ쯰쪧ꆱ헢튻쿞훆쳵볾,풭룦뗄쯟쯏폚슢뛏낸볾뗄벼쫵탔잿뗄쳘뗣,ꆶ랴슢뛏램ꆷ퓚맦쒿뗄붫뇤뗃쪮럖떥뒿ꆪꆪꆪ쟫쟳쯰몦엢뎥믲쯰몦엢뚨쮽죋쯟쯏쪱퓚ꆰ풭룦룱ꆪ쯟쟳ꆱ맘쾵짏듮붨뎥볓춣횹쟖몦ꆣ뫜쓑쿫쿳쫜쯰뗄풭룦늻캪ힷ쟳쯰쇋튻룶뾴쯆잿ힳ폐솦뛸쪵퓲쿋쾸죧쮿뗄든죵뗄훆몦엢뎥뛸횻쟳훂몦죋춣횹쟖몦ꆢ쿻돽캣쿕ꆣ평뛈솴쳵ꆣ뗚50쳵맦뚨,ꆰ뺭펪헟쪵쪩슢뛏탐캪룸ꆰ쯰쪧ꆱ헢룶쳵볾풼쫸,풭룦뗄샠탍뫍랶캧횻쿞폚쯻죋퓬돉쯰쪧뗄,틀램돐떣쏱쫂퓰죎ꆱꆣ탨튪죏헦닆닺쫜쯰죋,뛸업돽쇋쯰쪧캣쿕쫜몦죋ꆣ쎻폐캣뷢뛁헢샯뗄ꆰ쯻죋ꆱ뫍ꆰ쏱쫂퓰죎ꆱ뗄몬틥벰웤퓚쿕쫜몦훷쳥,떥뛀쳡돶춣횹쟖몦믲쿻돽캣쿕뗄쯟훆뛈짏뗄맘솪맘쾵랽쓜뷒쪾헢룶쮽죋쯟쯏훆뛈뿉쯏쟫쟳뻍늻뻟폐쿖쪵탔ꆣ뿉볻,짏쫶맦뚨훐좷솢쓜랢믓뗄킧싊ꆣ뗄틔ꆰ쯰쪧ꆪ풭룦ꆱ캪믹뒡뗄쮽죋쯟쯏쫇쿁틥뗄탎쪽짏뾴쳵컄훐뗄ꆰ쯻죋ꆱ뫃쿱뿉틔뗈춬뗘쮽죋쯟쯏룅쓮,쯼뗄헦쪵쟩뺰붫쫇쫜몦죋뗄쯰몦샭뷢캪컒맺첨췥램짏뗄ꆰ쯻죋ꆱꆢꆰ놻몦죋ꆱꆣ떫쫓엢뎥쯟쯏ꆣ쿟짔볓삩햹뻍믡랢쿖,솽룶ꆰ쯻죋ꆱ룷놻쪵훊쓚죝컒맺램싉붫짏쫶맺볒(믲뗘쟸)램싉좷뚨뗄늻춬뗄쿞훆폯믣풼쫸ꆣ캣쿕쫜몦죋맩죫튻룶랺뮯뗄훷쳥ꆪꆪꆪꆰ죎뫎죋ꆱ,퓚ꆰ퓬돉쯰쪧뗄ꆱ쿞훆폯횮쿂뗄컒맺램짏뗄늢붫듋훖캣몦뗄뿘훆쓉죫떽쇭튻훖뒦샭믺훆,벴ꆰ쯻죋ꆱ펦룃늻춬폚컒맺첨췥램짏뗄ꆰ놻쟖몦좨뗚35쳵맦뚨뗄ꆰ죎뫎떥캻뫍룶죋뛔짦쿓슢뛏뗄틦ꆱ뗄ꆰ쯻죋ꆱꆣꆰ퓬돉쯰쪧ꆱ뫍ꆰ놻쟖몦ꆱퟷ캪램탐캪,뚼폐좨쿲랴슢뛏횴램믺릹놨룦ꆱꆣ평듋뿉싉폃폯쏨쫶뗄쫇솽훖늻춬뗄탐캪샠탍뫍뫳맻ힴ틔죏뚨,컒맺랴슢뛏램쪵쪩쳥훆쫇틔탐헾횴램캪첬ꆣꆰ퓬돉쯰쪧ꆱ펦놻샭뷢캪쪵볊닆닺쫜쯰,ꆰ퓬훷떼,늢뢨횮틔폐쿞뗄쮾램뻈볃뗄쒣쪽ꆣ뷸튻늽돉쯰쪧ꆱ뗄ꆰ쯻죋ꆱ벴쫜쯰죋ꆣ짏쫶컒맺첨췥램뗚뛸퇔,뛔슢뛏ꆰ캣쿕ꆱ뗄뿘훆붻평탐헾뒦샭,쮾램30쳵뫍뗚31쳵맦뚨뗄ꆰ놻쟖몦ꆱ,냼삨쟖몦탐캪뒦샭뷶쿞폚쯰몦뗄뻈볃ꆣ쯹훂뗄솽훖ힴ첬ꆪꆪꆪ쯰몦뫍쯰몦뗄캣쿕(폐쟖몦죧맻듓탐헾뫍쮾램맜쾽뗄랶캧짏뾼달,컒맺횮폝헟),쓇쎴,ꆰ놻쟖몦뗄쯻죋ꆱ퓲횸쯰쪧쫜몦죋랴슢뛏램맦뚨뗄쮽죋쯟쯏샠탍뷼쯆폚쏀맺뗄쮽죋뫍쯰쪧캣쿕쫜몦죋ꆣ쟖몦늻춬,뻈볃뗄랽쪽늻춬ꆣ쯟쯏쒣쪽ꆣ평폚헢훖뷼쯆탔,뫜뛠죋뷸튻늽훷헅뛔폚쫜쯰뗄쟖몦,컒맺첨췥램맦뚨뗄뻈볃랽쪽쫇틆폃ꆰ죽놶엢뎥ꆱ헢훖벤샸ꆣ짏컄틑쫶,컒맺첨췥쯰몦엢뎥(틢뚨뗄돍랣탔엢뎥);뛔폚폐쫜쯰캣쿕뗘쟸헽쫇뾴떽쇋ꆰ벤샸ꆱ뗄뢺쏦킧펦닅ퟷ쇋훆뛈횮쟖몦,맦뚨뗄뻈볃랽쪽쫇ꆰ쟫쟳돽좥횮ꆢ쟫쟳럀탞헽,믲탭뗂맺튲쫇틲듋뛸풶샫쇋룃훆뛈ꆣꆤ55ꆤ
쿖듺랴슢뛏램뗄쪵쪩뛠쪵탐ꆰ솽쫖,솽쫖ꋝ쳵컄닎볻컢탣쏷ꆢ솺헜,ꆶ뗂맺쿞훆뺺헹럀횹뚼튪펲ꆱ뗄풭퓲ꆣ뛔폚맽뛠틀삵탐헾쾵춳뗄죕놾램ꆪꆪꆪퟮ탂탞헽쓚죝벰좫컄랭틫ꆷ,ꆶ첨놱듳톧램톧싛랴슢뛏쮽죋쯟쯏훆뛈ꋠ,톧헟틑뺭뾪쪼랴쪡ꋡ,늢듔ꆷ,뗚64웚ꆣ퓚룶뇰낸볾훐뎢쫔뒴탂탔춻웆ꆣ퓚컒맺ꋞ죕놾ꆶ뷻횹슢뛏램ꆷ뗚26쳵맦뚨:ꆰ잰쳵맦뚨뗄쯰,틲좱랦ꆰ슢뛏캣쿕ꆱ뗄쮾램뿘훆,쪹쮾램헢ꆰ튻횻쫖ꆱ쏷쿔몦엢뎥쟫쟳좨,럇폚뗚48쳵뗚4뿮(좰룦짳뻶)ꆢ뗚53쳵욫죭ꆣ쇭췢횮뛾(춬틢짳뻶)믲헟뗚54쳵(짳에짳뻶)맦뚨뗄짳뻶좷,컒맺튲쎻폐쿱쏀맺솪냮쎳틗캯풱믡뫍쮾램늿랴췐삭쮹뻖쓇퇹잿듳뗄랴슢뛏솦솿뫍횴뚨뫳,믲헟퓚쎻폐룹뻝헢킩맦뚨ퟶ돶짳뻶뗄쟩뿶쿂,럇폚뗚54쳵횮뛾뗚1뿮(퓰쇮뷉쓉뿎헷뷰뗄짳뻶)맦뚨뗄짳램뺭퇩,헢룼탨튪쮽죋쯟쯏살킭훺뿋럾탐헾횴램뻶좷뚨뫳,늻쓜뛔듋훷헅쯟쯏짏뗄좨샻ꆣꆱ짏뗄좱쿝ꆣ퓚쒿잰컒맺랴슢뛏램싉훆뛈쿂,헦헽ꋟ웤훐튻샽쫇킡?튩뻖쯟듳헽훪쪽믡짧낸볾,튻샽탨벱웈뷢뻶뗄,쫇삩듳쯟쯏랶캧늢쏷컺퓰죎뗄샠캪볓쳙횾쿂쯟맘컷췏킬훆퓬믡짧벰웤쯻9볒릫쮾뗄낸탍,캪쏦쇙슢뛏캣쿕뗄쫜몦죋쳡릩쮾램뻈볃쟾뗀,볾ꆣ닎볻쳯훐펢럲ꆢ훱쓚헑럲훸,ꆶ쮽죋퓚램쪵쿖훐뗄ퟷ붨솢쯰몦뫍캣쿕뿘훆뗄탐헾뫍쮾램늢탐퓋탐폃ꆷ샮?틫,놱뺩:램싉돶냦짧2006쓪냦,뗚4튳ꆣ믺훆ꆣꋠ죕놾ꆶ뷻횹슢뛏램ꆷ뗚26쳵:돽럇릫헽붻틗캯풱믡ퟶ돶폐맘맦뚨,쫜몦죋컞램룹뻝룃램뗚25쳵뗄맦뚨쳡웰힢쫍쯰몦엢뎥쯟쯏ꆣ:ꋙ튻킩맺볒램싉훐짨솢쇋탐헾잰훃돌탲,틔럀횹샄ꋡ쏀맺뗄램풺뻍쿱샏런튯뗄쫖탄,튻냣죋뫍탐헾맙쯟풱뚼퓚튻룶쫖탄샯,죕놾뗄램풺쫇쏅캪쮽죋횮볤뗄,죧뛭싞쮹뺺헹놣뮤램ꆣꋚ쏀맺쮾램늿헹뚷붨솢뗄쿠웋첨,탐헾맙풱쇭췢폐ퟔ벺폃뗄쿠웋첨1960-1969쓪쳡웰쏱쫂뫍탌쫂랴췐삭쮹쯟쯏낸볾릲402볾,뛸(ꆶ쮽죋퓚램쪵쿖훐뗄ퟷ폃ꆷ뗚191튳)ꆣ1962쓪뗄랴슢뛏쮽죋쯟쯏뻍듯2005볾;1990-1999쓪쮾램늿쳡웰뗄랴췐삭쮹쯟쯏낸볾릲609볾,뛸춬웚뗄쮽죋췐삭쮹낸볾캪닎뾼컄쿗:6096볾ꆣ닎볻ꆲ쏀ꆳ늨쮹쓉,ꆶ랴췐삭쮹램ꆷ(뗚뛾냦),쯯쟯쓾틫,놱뺩[1]ꆲ죕ꆳ쳯훐펢럲,훱쓚헑럲.쮽죋퓚램쪵쿖훐뗄:훐맺헾램듳톧돶냦짧ퟷ폃[M]1샮?틫,놱뺩:램싉돶냦짧,쓪,뗚40ꆢ52튳ꆣꋛꆶ뿋삳뛙램ꆷ뗚4쳵맦뚨:죎뫎틲랴췐삭쮹램쯹뷻[2]ꆲ쏀ꆳ십킪뛻ꆤCꆤ믴뮪뗂.쏀맺랴췐삭쮹램폫횹뗄쫂쿮뛸퓢쫜닆닺믲펪튵쯰몦뗄죋,뿉퓚놻룦뻓힡뗄ꆢ쎳틗램맦ꆪꆪꆪ뗤탍컊쳢폫낸샽럖컶[M].쯯쓏짪틫,놱놻랢쿖믲폐듺샭믺릹뗄쟸쿲쏀맺쟸램풺쳡웰쯟쯏ꆣ뺩:훐맺짧믡뿆톧돶냦짧,1991.ꋜ[3]샮맺몣.랴슢뛏램쪵쪩믺훆퇐뺿[M].놱뺩:훐,Anti-trustLaw-Aneconomicperspective226-227(1976).닎볻ꆲ첨ꆳ믆쏺뷜,ꆶ릫욽붻맺랽헽돶냦짧,2006.틗램횮샭싛폫쪵볊ꆷ,톧쇖컄뮪쫂튵폐쿞릫쮾2002쓪냦,뗚ꆾ퓰죎뇠벭ꆡ폚쒬펱ꆿ577튳ꆣTheIssueandSolutionofAnti-monopolyPrivateSuitSysteminChinaLIUJi-feng(ChinaUniversityofPoliticalScienceandLaw,Beijing100088,China)Abstract:Anti-trustexecutionsystemincudestheprivatelawsuitandtheanti-trustprivatelawsuitisalsoknownas"theseconddenfense",whichisspecialinsubject,-trustislimitedadministrativeandjudicialcontrolmodeinChina,henarrowscopeoftheprivatelawsuitwillhindertheeffectoftheimplementation,:Anti-trustlaw;privatelawsuit;problemꆤ56ꆤ
