뗚22뻭뗚2웚2003쓪3퓂ꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡ뗘ꆡ샭ꆡ뿆ꆡ톧ꆡ뷸ꆡ햹PROGRESSINGEOGRAPHYꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡVol122,No12Mar1,2003ꆡꆡ컄헂뇠뫅:100726301(2003)0220149209놱뺩돇쫐뇟풵쟸췁뗘폃춾뮻뫪맛뚯틲믺훆퇐뺿돂쿾뻼,헅뫩튵,쇵쪢뫍(훐맺뿆톧풺뗘샭뿆톧폫풴퇐뺿쯹,놱뺩100101)햪ꆡ튪:틔췁뗘폃춾뮻캪싛쳢,붫웤ퟷ캪놱뺩돇쫐뇟풵쟸췁뗘샻폃뇤뮯뗄ꆰ믹놾쓚뫋맽돌ꆱ뷸탐럖컶,퓚췁뗘폃춾뮻믹놾쟽뚯쒣쪽뗄믹뒡짏릹붨웰퇐뺿쟸췁뗘폃춾뮻뫪맛뚯틲믺훆뗄샭싛뿲볜쒣탍;펦폃헢튻쒣탍,뷡뫏퇐뺿쟸1982ꆫ1997쓪헢튻쪱뛎췁뗘샻폃뚯첬뇤뮯훐뗄믹놾쟩뿶,뛔퇐뺿쟸퓚돇쫐뮯맽돌훐ꆢ룷훖쳥훆틲쯘ퟷ폃쿂췁뗘폃춾뮻뗄뫪맛뚯틲믺훆뷸탐쇋ퟛ뫏럖컶,퓚뷒쪾훷틲솦ퟷ폃뗄춬쪱,ퟅ훘닻쏷쇋룷훖쟽뚯틲쯘횮볤쿠뮥훆풼ꆢ뮥쿠솪쾵탎돉뗄ꆰ뫏솦ꆱ킧펦ꆣ맘ꆡ볼ꆡ듊:췁뗘샻폃;돇쫐뇟풵쟸;놱뺩훐춼럖샠뫅:;F061161ꆡ틽퇔듓쒿잰맺볊폐맘췁뗘샻폃/췁뗘뢲놻뇤뮯(LUCC)뗄퇐뺿쓚죝살뾴,ퟷ캪웤뫋탄쇬폲횮튻뗄ꆰ췁뗘샻폃뗄뚯틲믺훆ꆱ죔좻쫇놻퇐뺿뗄훘뗣뫍죈뗣\[1\]ꆣ훁뷱캪횹,맺쓚폐맘헢랽쏦뗄퇐뺿튲틑뺭믽샛쇋듳솿뗄낸샽\[2ꆫ5\],퓚퇐뺿뗄쮼슷뫍랽램짏뇭쿖돶뫜잿뗄쿠쯆탔ꆣ쒿잰,맺볊짏퓚뛔췁뗘샻폃뚯틲믺훆뗄퇐뺿훐,놶쫜훘쫓뗄쓚죝쫇짧믡뺭볃믺훆벰췁뗘샻폃뻶닟뗄펰쿬\[6\]ꆣ캪뷢쫍뫍쒣쓢췁뗘샻폃뇤뮯,컒쏇탨튪죏쪶뺭볃ꆢ헾훎ꆢ램싉ꆢ컄뮯뗈룷랽쏦뗄쳥훆틲쯘벰웤폫룶쳥ꆢ헾뢮뗈룷닣듎짏췁뗘샻폃뻶닟횮볤뗄뮥뚯ꆣ늻떫튪퓚룷훖돟뛈짏뾼싇쳥훆틲쯘,폐킩쟩뿶뮹튪뾼싇뗘랽뻶닟폫맺볒믺훆ꆢ쓋훁맺볊믺훆뗄뮥뚯ꆣ쯦ퟅ쫐뎡믺훆뗄죕틦볓잿,췁뗘샻폃/췁뗘뢲놻뇤뮯뗄퇐뺿헟뮹뇘탫죏쪶짌욷짺닺맽돌훐룷쿮뮷뺳풴튪쯘뮯캪짌욷뗄믺훆ꆣ틲듋,췁뗘샻폃뇤뮯뗄쟽뚯솦뫍뚯틲믺훆쫇벫웤뢴퓓뗄,뇘탫뛔웤폐튻훖웕뇩뗄ꆢퟛ뫏뗄죏쪶ꆣ컒쏇늻쓜퓙볲떥뗘퇘쾮뒫춳췁뗘샻폃퇐뺿뗄쮼슷뫍랽램,뇘탫늻뛏쳡돶탂뗄퇐뺿싛쳢,톰쟳탂뗄ퟛ뫏퇐뺿춾뺶\[7\]ꆣꆡꆡ쫕룥죕웚:2002212;탞뚩죕웚:2003201ꆡꆡ믹뷰쿮쒿:훐맺뿆톧풺뗘샭뿆톧폫풴퇐뺿쯹뒴탂쿮쒿(CX10G2A00203201)ꆡꆡퟷ헟볲뷩:돂쿾뻼(19702),쓐,훘쟬퓆퇴죋,늩쪿짺ꆣ훷튪듓쫂췁뗘풴샻폃폫맺췁맦뮮퇐뺿ꆣE2mail:chenxj@igsnrr1ac1cn' 1995-2004 Tsinghua Tongfang Optical Disc Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.
150뗘ꆡꆡ샭ꆡꆡ뿆ꆡꆡ톧ꆡꆡ뷸ꆡꆡ햹ꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡ22뻭2ꆡ놱뺩돇쫐뇟풵쟸췁뗘폃춾뮻맽돌뗄샭싛룅쓮쒣탍211ꆡ듳돇쫐뇟풵쟸췁뗘폃춾뮻뗄쟽뚯맽돌쿖듺듳돇쫐,퓚웤ퟔ짭뗄퇝뮯맽돌훐,붫듳솿뛠풪뮯뗄췁뗘샻폃탨쟳뚼뢳볓퓚돇쫐뇟풵쟸ꆣ돇쫐뇟풵쟸,쫇돇쫐삩햹뗄탂뗄ꆰ탎돉닣ꆱ,쫇쿧듥돇헲뮯뗄쿈떼쟸,퓚헢튻쟸폲뗄짧믡뺭볃믮뚯쪮럖믮풾;뛔폚놱뺩ꆢ짏몣ꆢ맣훝뗈샺쪷폆뻃뗄듳돇쫐살쮵,돇쫐붨돉쟸삩헅훷튪쫇퓚돇쫐뇟풵쟸틑뺭놻뾪랢샻폃뗄췁뗘짏뷸탐뗄;틲듋,돇쫐뇟풵쟸췁뗘샻폃뇤뮯뗄훷쇷쫇뛔틑폐뗄룷샠폃뗘퓚폃춾짏뷸탐룄뇤폫뗷헻,췁뗘폃춾뗄뮻맽돌돉캪헢튻샠탍쟸폲췁뗘샻폃뇤뮯맽돌뗄ꆰ쓚뫋ꆱ뫍놾훊쯹퓚ꆣ퓚돇쫐뇟풵듸뗘쟸,톡퓱췁뗘폃춾뮻ퟷ캪퇐뺿싛쳢,듓헢튻맽돌뗄쟽뚯뚯솦뫍쓚퓚믺샭살럖컶췁뗘샻폃뇤뮯뗄뚯틲믺훆,헽쫇평헢튻샠탍쟸폲췁뗘샻폃뇤뮯뗄놾훊쯹뻶뚨뗄ꆣ퓚샭싛맛뗣짏,췁뗘폃춾뮻뗄믹놾맽돌쫇:룹뻝췁뗘뗄훊솿폫릦쓜,퓚짧믡뗄뺭볃ꆢ컄뮯뮷뺳훐,췁뗘놻뢳폨쇋늻춬뗄쫴탔,웤훐ퟮ믹놾뗄쫴탔뇭쿖캪췁뗘뗄짌욷쫴탔폫췁뗘뗄풴쫴탔;뺭맽짧믡뗄췁뗘샻폃뻶닟맽돌폫췁뗘풴뗄엤훃맽돌,췁뗘평폚쫴탔짏뗄닮틬퓚폃춾짏놻짧믡뢳폨쇋늻춬뗄샻폃폅쿈좨,죧맻쫇쫐뎡뺭볃쳥훆,뮹탫믹폚쫐뎡췁뗘릩쟳맘쾵쯹좷뚨뗄볛룱살뻶뚨웤엤훃,평듋떼훂쇋췁뗘퓚폃춾짏뗄룄뇤폫뗷헻\[8,9\];췁뗘폃춾뮻쯹쫤돶뗄뷡맻뇭쿖캪췁뗘샻폃뗄쿖ힴ폫룷샠폃뗘뇤뮯뗄쪱뿕쳘헷,쯼쏇뇭듯돶뗄풴뮷뺳쿖ힴ벰웤킧펦랴삡떽짧믡뗄뺭볃ꆢ컄뮯뮷뺳훐,펰쿬퓙튻듎뗄췁뗘폃춾뮻(춼1)ꆣ춼1ꆡ믹폚췁뗘샻폃뻶닟폫엤훃뗄췁뗘폃춾뮻쟽뚯맽돌Fig11ꆡTheprocessofconversionoflanduseonthebaseofdecisionmakingandallocatingland212ꆡ놱뺩돇쫐뇟풵쟸췁뗘폃춾뮻뚯틲믺훆뗄샭싛룅쓮쒣탍췁뗘폃춾뮻뗄믹놾맽돌뇭쏷:쯼뗄뚯틲믺훆쫇틔짧믡뗄췁뗘샻폃뻶닟뫍췁뗘풴뗄' 1995-2004 Tsinghua Tongfang Optical Disc Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.
2웚ꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡ돂쿾뻼뗈:놱뺩돇쫐뇟풵쟸췁뗘폃춾뮻뫪맛뚯틲믺훆퇐뺿151엤훃맽돌캪믹뒡뗄,뛸헢솽랽쏦뚼쫇평쟸폲뗄짧믡짺닺솦쮮욽뫍맺볒뗄뺭볃ꆢ헾훎ꆢ램싉뗈룷랽쏦쳥훆ꆰ쯜퓬ꆱ뛸돉뗄\[9\]ꆣ컒맺듓짏룶쫀볍80쓪듺뾪쪼,뺭볃쳥훆평짧믡훷틥볆뮮뺭볃탍캪짧믡훷틥폐볆뮮뗄짌욷뺭볃ꆢ뷓ퟅ폖좷솢돉캪짧믡훷틥뗄쫐뎡뺭볃ꆣ뻍쫐뎡뺭볃쳥훆뛸퇔,췁뗘ퟷ캪믹놾뗄뺭볃튪쯘횮튻,뛔쯼뗄엤훃쫇춨맽췁뗘쫐뎡ꆢ럾듓폚볛횵맦싉ꆢ뗘ퟢ맦싉뗈믹놾뺭볃맦싉살쪵쿖뗄,웤룹놾ퟷ폃쫇붫췁뗘풴엤훃떽ퟮ폐킧틦뗄뺭볃믮뚯훐ꆢ쳡룟췁뗘샻폃뗄뺭볃킧틦;퓚헢튻맽돌훐,췁뗘뗄짌욷쫴탔ꆢ쳘뇰쫇쟸캻쳵볾퓚뗘닺쫐뎡뗄볛룱뺺헹훐뗃떽돤럖잿뮯,듓뺭볃킧틦뗄뷇뛈놻짧믡뢳폨쇋벫듳뗄ꆰ좨훘ꆱ;틲듋,쫐뎡엤훃췁뗘풴뗄맽돌놻컷랽뺭볃톧볒죏캪쫇헢퇹튻룶맽돌:퓚헢튻맽돌훐,췁뗘놻ퟷ캪짌욷,평풭살뗄폃춾뮯캪믵뇒볛횵ퟮ룟뗄폃춾\[8\]ꆣ떫쫇,쫐뎡뺭볃쳥훆쿂뗄췁뗘폃춾뮻맽돌,돽쫜떽쫐뎡뚯솦뗄쟽뚯췢,평폚웤훐짦벰떽룶쳥ꆢ웳튵뫍웤쯼룷훖뺭볃ퟩ횯ꆢ헾뢮틔벰릫훚뗈룷훖짧믡훷쳥횮볤뗄샻틦맘쾵,뮹뇘좻튪쫜떽짧믡뗄헾훎ꆢ램싉쳥훆뗄훆풼\[9\]ꆣ듓짏쫶뗄맛뗣돶랢,놾컄헫뛔놱뺩쫐돇쫐뇟풵쟸뗄췁뗘폃춾뮻릹붨웰틔쿂샭싛룅쓮뮯쒣탍(춼2):춼2ꆡ놱뺩돇쫐뇟풵쟸췁뗘폃춾뮻맽돌뫪맛뚯틲믺훆뗄샭싛룅쓮뮯쒣탍Fig12ꆡTheconceptualmodelonthemacromechanismoftheconversionoflanduseintheurbanfringe(1)퇐뺿쟸뗄췁뗘뺭볃릩룸튻룶쟸폲췁뗘풴뗄ퟔ좻릩룸,돽쫜떽쟸폲ퟔ짭쯹뒦뗄뗘샭뮷뺳뫍뗘폲뷡릹뗄쿞훆췢,뮹튪쫜떽탐헾뗘폲뫍쇬췁랶캧뗄쿞훆,틲듋췁뗘풴뗄ퟔ좻릩룸쫇컞떯탔뗄;떫평폚' 1995-2004 Tsinghua Tongfang Optical Disc Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.
152뗘ꆡꆡ샭ꆡꆡ뿆ꆡꆡ톧ꆡꆡ뷸ꆡꆡ햹ꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡ22뻭췁뗘뻟폐뛠폃춾탔,쟒튻훖췁뗘폃춾뿉놻쇭튻훖폃춾쯹쳦듺,듓뺭볃킧틦짏붲,쒳훖췁뗘폃춾뗄뺭볃킧틦쳡룟,뇘좻평튻늿럖췁뗘ퟷ룃훖폃춾,쪹헢훖폃춾뗄췁뗘릩룸솿퓶볓,뛸웤쯼폃춾뗄췁뗘릩룸솿뇘좻쯦횮복짙;헢뻍탎돉쇋쯹캽뗄ꆰ췁뗘뺭볃릩룸ꆱꆣ놾컄룹뻝돇쫐뇟풵쟸뗄룅쓮ꆢ뮮럖풭퓲뫍컒맺톧헟뛔놱뺩돇쫐뇟풵쟸뗄퇐뺿돉맻\[10ꆫ12\],퓚헢샯붫틔쿂탐헾쟸폲뷧뚨캪놱뺩쫐쿖뷗뛎뗄돇쫐뇟풵쟸:뎯퇴쟸ꆢ몣뗭쟸ꆢ럡첨쟸ꆢ쪯뺰즽쟸룷뷼붼쟸훐캴폫붨돉쟸솬돉튻욬뗄늿럖;쮳틥쟸ꆢ닽욽쿘ꆢ춨훝쟸ꆢ듳탋쿘뗄듳늿럖쿧헲;뮳죡쿘ꆢ쏜퓆쿘ꆢ욽마쿘ꆢ랿즽쟸ꆢ쏅춷릵쟸뗈쟸쿘훐쿲뷼붼쟸뾿뷼뗄늿럖욽풭쿧헲ꆣ짏쫶뗘쟸럖늼퓚돇쫐붨돉쟸훜캧,믹놾짏캪몣냎20ꆫ60m횮볤ꆢ뗘쫆욽첹ꆢ췁죀럊컖뗄욽풭뗘쟸,퓚놱뺩뗄샺쪷랢햹맽돌훐,헢튻쟸폲뗄췁뗘놻샺듺뗄뻓쏱뾪랢샻폃,떫훷튪쫇얩폃룻뗘\[13\]ꆣ퓚짏룶쫀볍70쓪듺쒩,헢샯뮹믹놾쫇틔돉욬뗄룻뗘캪훷ꆢ즢뗣ힴ럖늼ퟅ뷏돭쏜뗄얩듥뻓쏱뗣늢볐퓓폐짙솿쇖쓁튵폃뗘뗄쿧듥뺰맛뗘쟸,1982쓪헢튻뗘쟸뗄룻뗘쏦믽캪3475183km2,햼쟸폲췁뗘ퟜ쏦믽뗄60143%;틲듋,놱뺩쫐돇쫐뇟풵쟸듓짏룶쫀볍80쓪듺뾪쪼,얩폃룻뗘쫇췁뗘뺭볃릩룸솿훐뗄훷돉럝(뇭1),퓚웤훐햼ퟅ뻸뛔듳뗄럝뛮,듓뛸돉캪싺ퟣ룷훖틽훂탔췁뗘탨쟳뗄훷튪릩룸풴ꆣ뇭1ꆡ놱뺩돇쫐뇟풵쟸1982ꆢ1992ꆢ1997쓪룷샠폃뗘쏦믽벰웤뇈훘(쏦믽떥캻:km2)Tab11ꆡLandusestructureintheurbanfringeofBeijing(1982,1992and1997)198219921997쏦믽뇈훘(%)쏦믽뇈훘(%)쏦믽뇈훘(%)룻ꆡ뗘347518360143267419846150238918941155풰ꆡ뗘287111419933215451783951456187쇖ꆡ뗘25316441417651201313082219614131쓁닝뗘661145111506171011251380109쮮ꆡ폲91197116028312541923031605128얩듥뻓쏱뗣429194714754511091485631359179돇쫐뮯붨짨폃뗘46711181128501621417999918417138캴샻폃췁뗘85115114829318151152711744172뫏ꆡ볆575212110010057521211001005752121100100ꆡꆡ힢:돇쫐뮯붨짨폃뗘냼삨:돇헲ꆢ릤뿳ꆢ붻춨붨짨벰쳘쫢폃뗘,1982쓪뗄쫽뻝살풴폚췁뗘룅닩,1992쓪ꆢ1997쓪뗄쫽뻝살풴폚췁뗘쿪닩벰웤뫳뗄췁뗘뇤룼뗷닩;쫽뻝평놱뺩쫐랿컝췁뗘맜샭뻖쳡릩ꆣ(2)춨맽룷훖틽훂췁뗘탨쟳뗄짧믡뺭볃탐캪탎돉췁뗘릩쟳맘쾵퓚놱뺩쫐쟸폲뺭볃랢햹벰돇쫐뮯맽돌훐,돇쫐뇟풵쟸랢짺ퟅ튻쾵쇐햼뻝췁뗘뿕볤ꆢ샻폃룷훖췁뗘릦쓜뗄짧믡뺭볃탐캪,웤훐훷튪냼삨:릤튵쟸뫍뺭볃뾪랢쟸붨짨ꆢ돇헲붨짨ꆢ붻춨폫웤쯼믹뒡짨쪩붨짨ꆢ힡햬뾪랢ꆢ얩듥뻓쏱힡랿붨짨ꆢ얩닺욷짺닺폫닺튵뷡릹뗷헻뗈;헢킩짧믡뺭볃탐캪붫쟸폲짧믡뺭볃랢햹벰돇쫐뮯쯹틽훂뗄룷훖폃뗘탨쟳폫돇쫐뇟풵쟸뗄췁뗘릩룸뷡뫏웰살탎돉쇋췁뗘릩쟳맘쾵ꆣ(3)펰쿬췁뗘샻폃뻶닟뫍췁뗘풴엤훃뗄ꆰퟷ폃솦뎡ꆱ쟸폲췁뗘릩쟳맘쾵탎돉뫳,뻍튪틔듋캪믹뒡살뛔돇쫐뇟풵쟸뗄췁뗘풴뷸탐엤훃,뛸췁뗘풴뗄엤훃맽돌쫇평맺볒뗄뺭볃ꆢ헾훎ꆢ램싉뗈룷훖쳥훆쯜퓬뛸돉뗄,뇘좻쫜떽웤잿쇒뗄룉풤폫뗷뿘,웤훐듺뇭늻춬샻틦ꆢ뻟폐룷훖뚯믺늢펵폐풴믲펰쿬솦뗄솦솿쿠뮥ퟷ폃' 1995-2004 Tsinghua Tongfang Optical Disc Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.
2웚ꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡ돂쿾뻼뗈:놱뺩돇쫐뇟풵쟸췁뗘폃춾뮻뫪맛뚯틲믺훆퇐뺿153탎돉뗄ꆰ솦뎡ꆱ,췆뚯ퟅ돇쫐뇟풵쟸췁뗘샻폃뗄짧믡뻶닟늢쪵쪩ퟅ췁뗘풴뗄엤훃\[14\],ퟮ훕떼훂룷훖췁뗘샻폃뗄쿠뮥뺺헹폫쳦듺,쪹췁뗘듓튻훖폃춾뮻돉쇭튻훖폃춾ꆣ뛔폚ퟷ캪놱뺩돇쫐뇟풵쟸췁뗘뺭볃릩룸솿훐훷돉럝뗄얩폃룻뗘,웤훐돽벫짙쫽맺펪얩뎡뗄췁뗘맩좫쏱쯹폐,뻸듳늿럖췁뗘캪얩듥벯쳥쯹폐\[15\],룹뻝컒맺램싉뛔췁뗘쯹폐훆뗄맦뚨틔벰맺볒뫍놱뺩쫐뗄탐헾맜샭쳥훆,헢킩얩폃룻뗘뗄쯹폐좨퓚쿖쪵훐평쿧(헲)헾뢮ꆢ듥쏱캯풱믡듺뇭탐쪹;컒맺췁뗘맜샭램퓚맦뚨ꆰ얩쏱벯쳥쯹폐췁뗘뗄쪹폃좨늻뗃돶죃ꆢ죃믲헟돶ퟢ폃폚럇얩붨짨ꆱ뗄춬쪱,튲맦뚨맺볒룹뻝랢햹붨짨뗄탨튪뿉헷폃얩듥벯쳥췁뗘,틔벰쿧(헲)듥릫릲짨쪩뫍릫틦쫂튵붨짨뺭틀램엺ힼ뿉쪹폃얩듥벯쳥췁뗘ꆣ퓚1998쓪8퓂냤늼뗄탂췁뗘맜샭램훐쯤좻뛔짏쫶헢솽훖쪹폃벯쳥쯹폐췁뗘뗄쟩뿶폖뷸탐룼볓쿪쾸뗄맦뚨,웤훐훷튪냼삨:얩폃뗘캪럇얩붨짨폃뗘평췁뗘샻폃ퟜ쳥맦뮮뷸탐뿘훆ꆢ짏쫕짳엺좨틔벰퇏룱짳엺훆뛈\[15\];떫놱뺩쫐(냼삨룷쟸쿘)퓚1997쓪틔잰쎻폐췁뗘샻폃ퟜ쳥맦뮮,1997ꆫ2010쓪ퟜ쳥맦뮮뗄뇠훆폚1999쓪8퓂닅췪돉;쇭췢룹뻝컒맺램싉맦뚨뗄췁뗘맜샭쳥훆,췁뗘샻폃뗄뗷뿘좨뫍볠뚽좨튲퓚룷벶헾뢮,쏅뗄췁뗘맜샭늿쏅횻쫇솥쫴폚룷벶헾뢮뗄튻룶횰쓜늿쏅ꆣ평폚짏쫶룷훖쳥훆틲쯘,퓚놱뺩쫐돇쫐뇟풵쟸캪싺ퟣ돇쫐뮯쯹탎돉뗄룷훖폃뗘탨쟳뛸뷸탐췁뗘풴엤훃뗄맽돌훐,쿧(헲)ꆢ쟸(쿘)ꆢ놱뺩쫐뗈룷닣벶헾뢮뫍듥쏱캯풱믡ퟷ캪췁뗘샻폃뗄훷튪짧믡뻶닟헟,돉캪ꆰ훷틲솦ꆱ,퓚췁뗘풴뗄엤훃훐랢믓ퟅ맘볼탔뗄ퟷ폃ꆣ3ꆡ놱뺩돇쫐뇟풵쟸췁뗘폃춾뮻뚯틲믺훆럖컶311ꆡ퇐뺿쟸1982ꆫ1997쓪췁뗘샻폃샠탍뗄틆랽쿲돇쫐뇟풵쟸튻뚨쪱웚쓚췁뗘샻폃샠탍틆뗄랽쿲,쫇췁뗘폃춾뮻맽돌닺짺뗄뷡맻,쯼쫇럖컶췁뗘폃춾뮻뚯틲믺훆뗄훘튪ꆰ횸쪾웷ꆱꆣ평폚쟸폲췁뗘ퟜ쏦믽쫇뫣뚨늻뇤뗄,쒳튻뿕볤튻훖샠탍폃뗘뗄퓶볓,뻍틢캶ퟅ쿠쇚뿕볤웤쯼폃뗘뗄복짙,헢훖평룷샠폃뗘뇤뮯훐퓶복맘쾵쯹뇭듯돶뗄룷훖췁뗘샻폃샠탍퓚쪱뿕짏뗄쿠뮥뮯뫍쇷뚯,퓚쒿잰뗄쿠맘퇐뺿훐훷튪쫇폃ꆰ췁뗘샻폃뇤뻘헳ꆱ살뷸탐쏨쫶뗄\[16\],쯼쓜릻횱뷓랴펳돶쟸폲췁뗘샻폃샠탍틆뗄랽쿲ꆣ룹뻝쇵쪢뫍퓚ꆶ췁뗘뢲놻뇤뮯벰웤뮷뺳킧펦ꆷ싛컄벯훐랢뇭뗄ꆰ놱뺩돇쫐뇟풵쟸췁뗘샻폃샠탍뇤뻘헳ꆱ\[16\],뿉틔횱뷓뗃돶놱뺩쫐돇쫐뇟풵쟸1982ꆫ1992쓪ꆢ1992ꆫ1997쓪솽룶쪱뛎룷훷튪폃뗘샠탍횮볤뗄폅쫆틆(뇭2),쯼쏇듺뇭ퟅ룃쟸폲헢솽룶뷗뛎짏췁뗘샻폃샠탍틆뗄랽쿲ꆣ312ꆡ퇐뺿쟸췁뗘폃춾뮻뗄뚯틲믺훆럖컶듓짏룶쫀볍80쓪듺뾪쪼,얩폃룻뗘쫇놱뺩쫐돇쫐뇟풵쟸췁뗘뺭볃릩룸솿훐뗄훷돉럝,퓚웤훐햼ퟅ뻸뛔듳뗄럝뛮,듓뛸돉캪싺ퟣ룷훖틽훂탔췁뗘탨쟳뗄훷튪릩룸풴;틲듋,퇐뺿쟸췁뗘샻폃샠탍틆뗄랽쿲훷튪뇭쿖캪얩폃룻뗘쿲웤쯼룷샠폃뗘뗄뮻ꆣ놾컄믹폚잰컄훐릹붨뗄샭싛룅쓮쒣탍,뷡뫏놱뺩돇쫐뇟풵쟸1982ꆫ1997쓪헢튻쪱뛎췁뗘샻폃뚯첬뇤뮯훐뗄튻킩믹놾쟩뿶,뛔놱뺩쫐돇쫐뇟풵쟸췁뗘폃춾뮻뗄뚯틲믺훆럖컶죧쿂:' 1995-2004 Tsinghua Tongfang Optical Disc Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.
154뗘ꆡꆡ샭ꆡꆡ뿆ꆡꆡ톧ꆡꆡ뷸ꆡꆡ햹ꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡ22뻭뇭2ꆡ1982ꆫ1997쓪퇐뺿쟸룷훖췁뗘샻폃샠탍횮볤뗄폅쫆틆Tab12ꆡThedominantconversionoflandusetypeinthestudyareafrom1982to19971982ꆫ19921992ꆫ1997룻뗘ꇺ돇쫐뮯붨짨폃뗘룻뗘ꇺ돇쫐뮯붨짨폃뗘룻뗘ꇺ얩듥뻓쏱뗣룻뗘ꇺ얩듥뻓쏱뗣룻뗘ꇺ풰뗘룻뗘ꇺ풰뗘룻뗘ꇺ쇖뗘룻뗘ꇺ쇖뗘룻뗘ꇺ쓁닝뗘룻뗘ꇺ쓁닝뗘룻뗘ꇺ쮮폲룻뗘ꇺ쮮폲룻뗘ꇺ쇌믄췁뗘룻뗘ꇺ쇌믄췁뗘풰뗘ꇻꇺ쇖뗘쇖뗘ꇺ쓁닝뗘쇖뗘ꇻꇺ쓁닝뗘캴샻폃뗘ꇺ쇖뗘ꆡꆡ힢:뇭2훐ꆰꇺꆱ뇭쪾떥쿲폅쫆틆,ꆰꇻꇺꆱ뇭쪾쮫쿲폅쫆틆ꆣ(1)냩쯦ퟅ컒맺뗄룄룯뾪럅,놱뺩돇쫐뇟풵쟸뗄돇쫐뮯뷸돌죕틦볓쯙;쟸(쿘)벶헾뢮뫍쿧(헲)벶헾뢮퓚퓶볓뗘랽닆헾쫕죫ꆢ뒴붨ꆰ헾벨ꆱ릤돌헢킩믹놾쒿뇪뗄쟽뚯쿂,럇뎣죈훔폚짏릤튵쿮쒿ꆢ붨뺭볃뾪랢쟸뫍뛔헾뢮쯹퓚뗘뗄돇헲뻓쏱뗣뾪햹듳맦쒣룟뇪ힼ뗄룄퓬뫍삩헅붨짨,헢솽벶헾뢮ퟷ캪룷룶탐헾쾽쟸쓚췁뗘샻폃뗄훷튪짧믡뻶닟헟,춨맽탐헾뮮늦ꆢ헷뗘늹뎥뗄랽쪽붫듳솿얩폃룻뗘엤훃떽돇쫐뮯뫍릤튵뮯붨짨떱훐,듓뛸췆뚯ퟅ얩폃룻뗘쿲돇헲붨짨ꆢ힡햬뾪랢ꆢ닺튵뺭볃쟸뾪랢뗈붨짨폃뗘뮻;퓚1982ꆫ1992쓪헢튻쪱뛎,퇐뺿쟸쓚릤튵폃뗘뗄욽뻹퓶뎤쯙뛈캪2419km2/쓪ꆢ돇헲붨짨폃뗘뗄욽뻹퓶뎤쯙뛈캪8128km2/쓪\[17\];뷶퓚1995쓪뗗췁뗘늿쏅뗄쿮춳볆훐퇐뺿쟸쓚룷샠뺭볃뾪랢쟸ꆢ릤튵쟸뻍폐149룶횮뛠,웤훐뷶17룶쟸벶릤튵뾪랢쟸뗄맦뮮폃뗘쏦믽벴캪59104km2(1994쓪뗗틑쪵볊헷폃췁뗘20174km2\[17\])ꆣ(2)붻춨뫍쮮ꆢ뗧솦ꆢ쳬좻웸뗈룷훖믹뒡짨쪩쫇돇쫐랢햹ꆢ쿲췢삩헅뗄ꆰ뷮싶ꆱ,튻랽쏦돇쫐뗄랢햹폫삩헅탨튪퓚돇쫐뇟풵쟸듳맦쒣뷸탐헢킩믹뒡짨쪩뗄붨짨,뛸쇭튻랽쏦헢킩믹뒡짨쪩췸싧튻떩붨돉,뻍믡돉캪돇쫐뇟풵쟸힡햬뾪랢ꆢ릤튵쟸뫍뺭볃뾪랢쟸붨짨벰웤쯼짌튵뺭볃믮뚯뗄잰쳡쳵볾,쟽뚯ퟅ헢킩짧믡뺭볃탐캪퓚췁뗘뿕볤짏뗄싻퇓폫뻛벯,듓뛸폖틽웰돇쫐랢햹폫삩헅췢퓚탎첬짏뗄뇤뮯ꆣ놱뺩쫐돇쫐뇟풵쟸뷘횹떽1997쓪쒩,뗀슷ퟜ뎤뛈듯떽362319km(햼뗘쏦믽캪419818hm2),웤훐룟뗈벶훊솿릫슷캪170519km(햼뗘쏦믽캪296013hm2)ꆢ듎룟벶뗀슷캪1353km(햼뗘쏦믽캪90615hm2),퇐뺿쟸뗄뗀슷쏜뛈듯떽0163km/km2\[18\]ꆣ퓚놱뺩쫐돇쫐뇟풵쟸붻춨벰웤쯼룷쿮믹뒡짨쪩뗄붨짨훐,놱뺩쫐헾뢮뫍폐맘쟸(쿘)헾뢮쫇췁뗘샻폃뗄뻶닟헟,헢튻훘듳짧믡뺭볃믮뚯쯹탨뗄췁뗘풴쫇춨맽탐헾뮮늦ꆢ헷뗘늹뎥뗄랽쪽살쪵쿖뗄,웤훐헾뢮웰ퟅ뻶뚨탔뗄ퟷ폃,쫐헾뢮뗄뻶닟뢲룇쟸(쿘)벶헾뢮뗄뻶뚨ꆣ(3)뺡맜퓚놱뺩돇쫐뇟풵쟸얩폃췁뗘캪힡햬뾪랢폃뗘쯹듸살뗄뻞듳뺭볃킧틦늻쫇춨맽릫뾪ꆢ맦랶ꆢ폐탎췁뗘쫐뎡짏뗄뗘볛뺺헹뇭쿖돶살뗄,떫평돇쫐죋뿚뿬쯙퓶뎤ꆢ죋쏇짺믮쮮욽쳡룟틔벰탨튪뇤뮯쯹탎돉뗄뛔힡햬뾪랢뗄뻞듳탨쟳좴쫇뿍맛듦퓚뗄;평듋쯹폕랢뗄ꆢ잿쇒뗄샻틦쟽뚯뻍돉캪놱뺩쫐돇쫐뇟풵쟸얩폃룻뗘쿲힡햬붨짨뗄뫪맛뚯틲,퓚헢튻췁뗘폃춾뗄뮻맽돌훐,웰맘볼ퟷ폃뗄돽듥쏱캯풱믡ꆢ룷닣벶헾뢮췢,짌튵쫆솦뗄ퟷ폃튲' 1995-2004 Tsinghua Tongfang Optical Disc Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.
2웚ꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡ돂쿾뻼뗈:놱뺩돇쫐뇟풵쟸췁뗘폃춾뮻뫪맛뚯틲믺훆퇐뺿155쫇틬뎣춻돶뗄ꆣ컒맺뗄룄룯뾪럅듓짏룶쫀볍80쓪듺돵닅뾪쪼,퓚1982ꆫ1992쓪헢튻쪱뛎훐,쓜퓋ퟷ뻞뛮뷰뷸탐랿뗘닺뾪랢뗄맺쓚쏱펪웳튵믲룶쳥웳튵펦룃쫇벫짙쫽뗄,틲듋,뻍살ퟔ맺쓚뗄랿뗘닺춶뛸퇔,훷튪뮹쫇틔쓇킩폫헾뢮늿쏅폐ퟅ룷훖맘쾵뗄맺웳놾캪훷,웤훐폐뗄뻍틔붨짨폃뗘쪹폃좨ퟷ캪춶\[19\]ꆣ퓚뛔벯쳥쯹폐췁뗘뗄쪹폃좨뗄좡뗃짏,폐ퟅ룷훖탎쪽:폐뗄듥쏱캯풱믡틔놾듥뗄췁뗘쪹폃좨ퟷ캪ꆰ죫막놾ꆱ뫍뾪랢짌튻웰뷸탐짌욷랿뾪랢;폐뗄쫇뾪랢짌폫폐뗘뗄얩듥벯쳥뺭볃ퟩ횯ꆢ쿧냬믲듥냬웳튵쮽쿂붻틗죃,돶쿖쯹캽뗄ꆰ킭틩뮮늦폃뗘ꆱ;폐뗄뷨뻉듥룄퓬횮쏻,붫얩폃룻뗘ꆰ뮯헻캪쇣ꆱ좡뗃짳엺뫳믲쫖돶싴ꆢ믲틔ꆰ럖돉ꆱ캪쳵볾죃룸랿뗘닺뾪랢릫쮾\[19\]ꆣ(4)놱뺩쫐돇쫐뇟풵쟸퓚돇쫐뮯뷸돌훐,폐쿠떱튻늿럖얩듥샍뚯솦쿲럇얩닺튵뮯;떫평폚얩튵죋뿚믹쫽듳ꆢ쫜뷌폽돌뛈뷏뗍틔벰ꆰ얩럇ꆱ뮧뿚헾닟뇚생뗈룷랽쏦뗄풭틲,헻룶얩튵죋뿚쿲돇헲죋뿚뗄뮯뮹쫇폐쿞뗄,틲듋,놱뺩쫐돇쫐뇟풵쟸뗄얩튵죋뿚쫽솿듓1982쓪떽쿖뷗뛎돊쿖돶짏쿂늨뚯뗄쟷쫆\[18\],뛸쟒얩듥볒춥뗄럖쇑죕틦뷸탐ퟅ;틔1981ꆫ1992헢튻쪱뛎캪샽,좫쫐얩듥죋뿚쯤좻뷶퓶볓쇋1014췲죋,뛸얩뮧볒춥좴퓶볓쇋29췲뮧,붫뷼죋뿚퓶뎤솿뗄3놶(ꆶ놱뺩췁뗘풴ꆷ,1997,캴랢뇭)ꆣ듓짏룶쫀볍70쓪듺쒩얩듥웕뇩쪵탐볒춥솪닺돐냼퓰죎훆틔살,얩듥뻓쏱볒춥뗄뒿쫕죫ꆢ뒢탮듦뿮폠뛮튲훰쓪쏷쿔퓶볓ꆣ퓚짏쫶헢킩틲쯘뗄릲춬ퟷ폃쿂,놱뺩쫐돇쫐뇟풵쟸얩듥뻓쏱힡랿붨짨뗄폃뗘탨쟳죕틦퓶볓ꆣ내헕컒맺램싉쳥쾵훐폐맘얩뮧햬믹뗘뗄맦뚨\[15\],퓚얩듥뻓쏱볒춥힡랿붨짨폃뗘좨뗄좡뗃맽돌훐,듥쏱캯풱믡ꆢ쿧(헲)헾뢮뫍쟸(쿘)헾뢮웰ퟅ뻶뚨탔뗄ퟷ폃,웤훐듥쏱캯풱믡ꆢ쿧(헲)헾뢮뒦폚짏뒫쿂듯뗄맘볼뮷뷚,쯻쏇뗄ퟷ폃폈웤쳘쫢뫍훘튪\[17\],죧맻쯻쏇늻틀램벰쪱짏놨뫍뒦샭폐맘뗄쟩뿶,뻍믡돶쿖듳솿럇램붫얩폃췁뗘캪얩듥뻓쏱힡랿붨짨폃뗘뗄쟩뿶ꆣ뷶퓚1981ꆫ1992헢11쓪볤,놱뺩쫐뻍퓶볓쇋29췲뒦얩듥햬풺,욽뻹쎿쓪퓶볓풼2164췲뒦,뛸쟒뮧뻹쏦믽튻횱놣돖퓚1쒶ퟳ폒,뎬맽놱뺩쫐얩듥햬믹뗘맜샭뇪ힼ(013쒶/뮧)뗄3놶(ꆶ놱뺩췁뗘풴ꆷ,1997,캴랢뇭)ꆣ(5)돇쫐뮯뛔놱뺩쫐돇쫐뇟풵쟸퓚닺욷짏뗄탨쟳,춻돶뇭쿖퓚뛔얩닺욷뗄탨쟳짏ꆣ벯훐뮯뗄돇쫐쫐뎡뛔쳘쫢얩닺욷뗄듳솿탨쟳,뿉틔듸살뻞듳뗄뺭볃킧틦,듓뛸쟽뚯룷훖쳘쫢얩닺욷뗄뾪랢뫍얩튵닺튵뷡릹짏뗄뗷헻,헢쫇놱뺩쫐돇쫐뇟풵쟸룷훖얩폃췁뗘횮볤랢짺뮯뗄뫪맛뚯틲ꆣ퓚놾퇐뺿쟸쓚,1982ꆫ1992쓪ꆢ1992ꆫ1997쓪헢솽룶맽좥쪱뛎훐룷훖얩폃췁뗘폃춾횮볤뗄뮯뚼뇭쿖캪:룻뗘쿲풰뗘ꆢ퇸횳쮮쏦뗄듳맦쒣틆,웤훐잰튻쪱뛎룻뗘쿲풰뗘ꆢ퇸횳쮮쏦럖뇰틆쇋160166km2ꆢ176176km2,뫳튻쪱뛎쿠펦뗄틆솿럖뇰캪88127km2뫍50151km2\[16\]ꆣ4ꆡ뷡싛폫쳖싛췁뗘폃춾뗄뮻맽돌쫇듳돇쫐뇟풵쟸췁뗘샻폃뇤뮯맽돌뗄ꆰ쓚뫋ꆱ뫍놾훊쯹퓚,춨맽럖컶췁뗘폃춾뮻맽돌쯹릹붨뗄ꆰ놱뺩돇쫐뇟풵쟸췁뗘폃춾뮻뚯틲믺훆뗄샭싛뿲볜쒣탍ꆱ,쪹컒쏇늻떫듓뫪맛짏쓜릻뷏캪좫쏦뫍ퟛ뫏뗘죏쪶ꆰ쫐뎡솦ꆱꆢꆰ헾뢮솦ꆱ뗈평짧믡쳥훆쯜퓬뗄쟽뚯솦퓚췁뗘샻폃뇤뮯훐뗄ퟷ폃벰웤쿠뮥횮볤뗄맘쾵\[20\],뛸쟒뮹쪮럖ퟔ좻뗘붫' 1995-2004 Tsinghua Tongfang Optical Disc Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.
156뗘ꆡꆡ샭ꆡꆡ뿆ꆡꆡ톧ꆡꆡ뷸ꆡꆡ햹ꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡ22뻭뛔컊쳢뗄웊컶틽쿲짮죫ꆣ틔놾컄뗄퇐뺿캪샽,듓ퟝ쿲짏늻뷶쓜릻죏쪶떽룷훖쳥훆틲쯘뗄뿉쓜ퟷ폃,룼캪훘튪뗄쫇쓜릻죏쪶떽쯼쏇쿠뮥훆풼ꆢ뮥쿠솪쾵ퟛ뫏퓚튻웰탎돉뗄ꆰ뫏솦ꆱ킧펦\[20\];뛸쟒죧맻쓜릻퓚뿕볤짏뛔돇쫐뇟풵쟸뗄쓚뇟풵듸폫췢뇟풵듸믲웤쯼럖틬쳘헷쟸폲짏뗄췁뗘폃춾뮻뷸탐뛔뇈럖컶,뻍뿉틔쪹뿕볤짏뗄뷢컶쮮욽룼캪쿪쾸;춬샭,퓚쪱볤짏뛔늻춬쪱뛎짏뗄췁뗘폃춾뮻뷸탐뛔뇈퇐뺿,튲뿉믱뗃룼캪럡뢻뗄죏쪶;떱좻,퓚헢퇹뗄샭싛뿲볜쿂쓜럱쪵쿖ꆰ쟽뚯솦뗄ퟛ뫏ꆱꆢꆰ돟뛈뗄ퟛ뫏ꆱ,뮹탨튪뷸튻늽뗄첽쳖뫍볬퇩,쳘뇰쫇뮹튪뛔췁뗘폃춾뮻뗄캢맛뚯틲믺훆뷸탐듳솿뗄퇐뺿뫍ퟛ뫏ꆣ퓚헢샯,폐듽폚쳖싛뗄컊쳢뮹폐:뛔폚놱뺩쫐돇쫐뇟풵쟸퓚1982ꆫ1997쓪헢튻쪱뛎ꆢ짵훁쫇쿖뷗뛎,돇쫐뮯맽돌뛔돇쫐뇟풵쟸탎돉뗄튻쾵쇐틽훂탔췁뗘탨쟳,평듋뛸쟽뚯뗄췁뗘폃춾짏뗄뺺헹폫쳦듺,늢늻쫇춨맽릫뾪폐탎뗄췁뗘쫐뎡짏ꆰ췁뗘뗄뺹볛붻틗ꆱ살쪵쿖뗄;틲듋,컒쏇죏캪쯼뮹늻쓜췪좫뗈춬폚헦헽틢틥짏뗄ꆰ쫐뎡솦ꆱ;쇭췢,뛔폚훐맺듳뛠쫽돇쫐,짧믡췅쳥ꆢ릫훚평폚ퟩ횯쳥훆ꆢ쯘훊쮮욽ꆢ맘탄돌뛈뗈뛠훖풭틲,쯼쏇뛔돇쫐뇟풵쟸췁뗘샻폃뻶닟뗄펰쿬뮹쎻폐돤럖랢믓돶웤펦폐뗄ퟷ폃,떫퓚럖컶췁뗘샻폃뇤뮯뗄뚯틲믺훆쪱,뛔평듋탎돉뗄ꆰ짧믡솦ꆱ,튲펦뷸탐돤럖뗄쳖싛ꆣ닎뾼컄쿗\[1\]ꆡC1NunesandJ1I1Auge(eds)1Land2UseandLand2CoverChange(LUCC):ImplementationStrategy119991\[2\]ꆡ쪷엠뻼,리열,엋튫훒1짮?쫐췁뗘샻폃뇤뮯믺훆럖컶1뗘샭톧놨,2000,55(2):151ꆫ1601\[3\]ꆡ헅믝풶,헔?,닌퓋쇺,틳뺲1뾦쮹쳘즽쟸췁뗘샻폃뇤뮯뗄죋샠쟽뚯믺훆퇐뺿1뗘샭퇐뺿,1999,18(2):136ꆫ1421\[4\]ꆡ췵뺲낮,뫎뒺퇴뗈1놱뺩돇쿧맽뛉쟸췁뗘샻폃뇤뮯쟸뚯솦럖컶1뗘쟲뿆톧뷸햹,2002,17(2):201ꆫ2081\[5\]ꆡ돂폓웴,PeterH1Verburg,탭뇳1훐맺췁뗘샻폃뇤뮯벰웤펰쿬뗄뿕볤붨쒣럖컶1뗘샭뿆톧뷸햹,2000,19(2):116ꆫ1271\[6\]ꆡFischer,G1,andG1K1Heilig1Populationmomentumanddemandonlandandwaterresources1WP2962149,InternationalInstituteforAppliedSystemsAnalysis:Laxenburg,Austria119961\[7\]ꆡ닌퓋쇺1췁뗘샻폃/췁뗘뢲놻뇤뮯퇐뺿:톰쟳탂뗄ퟛ뫏춾뺶1뗘샭퇐뺿,2001,20(6):645ꆫ6511\[8\]ꆡBarlowe,R1(1978)LandResourceEconomics:theEconomicsofRealEstate(3rdedn),Prentice2Hall,EnglewoodCliffs,NJ1\[9\]ꆡZhang,T1UrbansprawlinChina:Landmarketforceandgovernmentꆯsrole1Cities:TheInternationalJournalofUrbanPlanningandStudies,2000,17(1):27ꆫ361\[10\]맋뎯쇖,뚡뷰뫪뗈1훐맺듳돇쫐뇟풵쟸퇐뺿1놱뺩:뿆톧돶냦짧,19951\[11\]랽탞,헂컄늨,헅삼짺뗈1뷼냙쓪살놱뺩돇쫐뿕볤삩햹폫돇쿧맽뛉듸퇝뇤1돇쫐맦뮮,2002,26(4):56ꆫ601\[12\]돌솬짺,헔뫬펢1놱뺩돇쫐뇟풵듸첽쳖1놱뺩쪦랶듳톧톧놨(ퟔ좻뿆톧냦),1995,31(1):127ꆫ1331\[13\]슳웦,햽뷰퇠,죎맺훹1놱뺩뷼냙쓪돇쫐폃뗘뇤뮯폫쿠맘짧믡죋컄틲쯘볲싛1뗘샭퇐뺿,2001,20(6):688ꆫ6951\[14\]헅춥캰11990쓪듺훐맺돇쫐뿕볤뷡릹뗄뇤뮯벰웤뚯솦믺훆1돇쫐맦뮮,2001,25(7):7ꆫ141\[15\]놱뺩쫐랿컝췁뗘맜샭뻖1췁뗘샻폃맦뮮폫맜샭램싉램맦믣뇠1훐맺램싉돶냦짧,19991\[16\]쇵쪢뫍1놱뺩돇쫐뇟풵쟸췁뗘샻폃뇤뮯뗄뿕볤럖컶1ꆶ췁뗘뢲놻뇤뮯벰웤뮷뺳킧펦ꆷ,164ꆫ175,훐맺뗘샭톧믡ퟔ좻뗘샭튵캯풱믡뇠1놱뺩:탇쟲뗘춼돶냦짧,20021\[17\]쇵쪢뫍,컢뒫뻻,짲뫩좪1믹폚GIS뗄놱뺩돇쫐췁뗘샻폃삩햹쒣쪽1뗘샭톧놨,2000,55(4):407ꆫ4151\[18\]놱뺩쫐춳볆뻖뇠,놱뺩춳볆쓪본1997,훐맺춳볆돶냦짧,1997쓪1\[19\]뿂므헂1맘폚놱뺩쫐돇쫐뾪랢폃뗘뫍쫐쟸힡햬뾪랢폃뗘쟩뿶뗄퇐뺿1놱뺩맦뮮붨짨,1996,45(2):1ꆫ41\[20\]냚췲웦,헔쪿뚴1췁뗘샻폃뇤뮯쟽뚯솦쾵춳럖컶1풴뿆톧,2001,23(3):39ꆫ411' 1995-2004 Tsinghua Tongfang Optical Disc Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.
2웚ꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡ돂쿾뻼뗈:놱뺩돇쫐뇟풵쟸췁뗘폃춾뮻뫪맛뚯틲믺훆퇐뺿157AStudyontheMacroMechanismoftheConversionofLandUseintheUrbanFringeofBeijingCHENXiaojun,ZHANGHongyie,LIUShenghe(InstituteofGeographicSciencesandNaturalResourcesResearch,CAS,Beijing100101,China)Abstract:Itiswell2knownthatland2usechangeisanextremelycomplexprocess,whichisresultedfrominteractionsbetweenthenaturalfactorsandtheeconomicandsocialfactors1Butthetraditionalapproachofland2usechangestudyisnoteffective;newtopicsarerequiredandacomprehensiveunder2standingisnecessaryforthedriversofland2usechange1Intherecentinternationalresearchesonland2usedynamics,thefactorsfromthesocioeconomicandpoliticalsystemsandtheinfluenceofdecision2makingonlanduseareregardedasveryimportantfactors1Theconversionoflanduseisakeyprocessofland2usechangeintheurbanfringeofBeijing,whichincludestwobasicaspects:decision2makingonlanduseandtheallocationoflandresources1Aconceptualmodelonthemechanismoftheconversionoflanduseiscreatedonthebasisofthispro2cess,inwhichlanduseisshiftingfromonetypetoanother1Theimportanceoftheconceptualmodelmentionedaboveisinunderstandingthecomplexityofland2usechange,throughwhichthemainforcesunderlyingtheconversionoflandusecanberecognizedandhowtheyinteractwitheachotherandalltogethertakeeffectisintroduced1Theforceswhichresultintheconversionoflanduseareꆰmoldedꆱbythosefactorsfromtheso2cioeconomicsystems1Bothdecision2makingonlanduseandtheallocationoflandresourcesarealsoresultedfromtheeconomic,socialandpoliticalsystems1Bymakingcomprehensiveanalysisonthecon2versionoflandusethattookplaceduringtheperiodfrom1982to1997intheurbanfringeofBeijing,themostimportantderiverscanbelearnedaboutandthekeyrelationshipsbetweenthosefactorscanbeidentified1Keywords:Landuse;Urbanfringe;Beijing' 1995-2004 Tsinghua Tongfang Optical Disc Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.
