뗚27뻭ꆡ뗚12웚ꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡ,No112onomꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡVol1272008쓪ꆡꆡ12퓂ꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡ벼ꆡ쫵ꆡ뺭ꆡ볃TechnologyEcicsDec.,2008쟸폲벼쫵뒴탂훆뛈뗄뷡릹럖컶돂폱뒨1,헔쾲닖2(11붭쯕듳톧릤짌맜샭톧풺,붭쯕헲붭212013;21붭쯕듳톧닆뺭톧풺,붭쯕헲붭212013)햪ꆡ튪:쟸폲벼쫵뒴탂훆뛈뿉럖캪쟸폲뒴탂훷쳥뫋탄닣훆뛈뫍쟸폲뒴탂훷쳥횧독닣훆뛈ꆣ춨맽컊뻭뗷닩뫍틲ퟓ럖컶,붨솢쇋쟸폲벼쫵뒴탂훆뛈뗄퇐뺿쒣탍ꆣ퇐뺿뷡맻쿔쪾,춨맽쟸폲벼쫵뒴탂훆뛈듙뷸쟸폲벼쫵뒴탂,탨튪춬쪱췪짆쟸폲뒴탂훷쳥뫋탄닣훐뗄웳튵볒훆뛈ꆢR&D훆뛈틔벰쟸폲뒴탂훷쳥횧독닣훐뗄뒴탂죚훆뛈ꆢ벼쫵훐뷩훆뛈ꆢ뒴탂릫릲럾컱훆뛈뗈ꆣ맘볼듊:쟸폲뺭볃;벼쫵뒴탂훆뛈;벼쫵뒴탂훐춼럖샠뫅:F204ꆡꆡ컄쿗뇪쪶싫:Aꆡꆡ컄헂뇠뫅:1002-980X(2008)12-0055-05ꆡꆡ쟸폲벼쫵뒴탂훆뛈쫇쟸폲뒴탂쓜솦퓚훆뛈닣쏦뗄뻟쳥쳥쿖,쫇쟸폲뒴탂훷쳥캪듙뷸벼쫵뒴탂뛸뛔1ꆡ퇐뺿쒣탍폫샭싛볙짨벼쫵뒴탂탐캪뷸탐뗄풼쫸탔맦뚨ꆣ쟸폲벼쫵뒴탂훆쟸폲벼쫵뒴탂훆뛈쫇솬뷓쟸폲뒴탂쓜솦웷컯닣뛈쫇쟸폲뒴탂쓜솦쳡룟뗄ꆰ쓚짺뇤솿ꆱ,훆뛈뒴탂쓜폫쟸폲뒴탂쓜솦컄뮯닣뗄쟅솺;퇐뺿쟸폲벼쫵뒴탂릻캪벼쫵뒴탂쳡릩ꆰ탂몯쫽ꆱ,헢훖ꆰ탂몯쫽ꆱ쓜릻퓚훆뛈뗄뷡릹뫍탎돉믺샭,볈쫇퇐뺿쟸폲뒴탂쓜솦웷벼쫵뒴탂풴룸뚨뗄쟩뿶쿂쪵쿖벼쫵뒴탂쓜솦뗄쳡컯닣뗄짮죫,튲쫇퇐뺿쟸폲뒴탂쓜솦컄뮯닣뗄믹뒡,룟ꆣ듓퓶뎤랽쪽짏뾴,춨맽늻뛏퓶볓뒴탂풴릩펦룼쫇듓헻쳥짏퇐뺿쟸폲뒴탂쓜솦뗄맘볼ꆣ떫뺿뺹듓뗄랽쪽좡뗃뗄뒴탂쓜솦뗄쳡룟쫇풴췆뚯탍뗄,틲쓄킩캬뛈살퇐뺿쟸폲벼쫵뒴탂훆뛈,쫇퇐뺿쟸폲벼뛸쫇늻뿉돖탸뗄;뛸평훆뛈뒴탂틽웰뗄벼쫵뒴탂쓜쫵뒴탂훆뛈뇘탫뷢뻶뗄쫗튪컊쳢ꆣ볈폐컄쿗뗄퇐뺿솦뗄쳡룟퓲늻좻,튻훖뫃뗄훆뛈ퟔ쪼훁훕뛔벼쫵뒴뇭쏷,펰쿬쟸폲벼쫵뒴탂훆뛈뗄틲쯘폐뫜뛠ꆣ뇊헟탂뚼웰ퟅ췆뚯ퟷ폃ꆪꆪꆪ돽럇폐탂뗄ꆢ룼뫃뗄훆뛈돶닉폃럃첸폫쓚죝럖컶뗄랽램,쫔춼쇋뷢늻춬벼쫵뒴쿖[1]ꆣ탂훆뛈뛔쟸폲뒴탂쓜솦뗄펰쿬ꆣ훐췢톧헟춨맽뛠쓪뛔벼쫵뒴탂뫍훆뛈뒴탂뗄퇐놾퇐뺿듓붭쯕쪡톡퓱쇋20쏻룟킣뿆퇐죋풱ꆢ20뺿,훰붥뛔벼쫵뒴탂폫훆뛈뒴탂퓚뺭볃랢햹맽돌훐쏻웳튵뿆퇐죋풱뫍20쏻룟뿆벼웳튵룟닣맜샭죋풱뗄킭춬ퟷ폃탎돉릲쪶,죧PerezꆢFreeman[2]ꆢ췵붨ퟷ캪뗷닩뛔쿳ꆣ춨맽짮뛈럃첸벰럖컶,컒쏇랢쿖,펰낲[3]ꆢ탭쟬죰[4]뗈뚼죏캪쟸폲뒴탂쫇벼쫵뒴탂뫍훆쿬쟸폲벼쫵뒴탂훆뛈뗄틲쯘훷튪벯훐퓚웳튵볒훆뛈뒴탂킭춬ퟷ폃뗄뷡맻ꆣ떫쫇,뛔벼쫵뒴탂폫훆뛈뛈ꆢR&D훆뛈ꆢ뒴탂릫릲럾컱훆뛈ꆢ뒴탂죚훆뛈ꆢ뒴탂퓚뺭볃랢햹맽돌훐뺿뺹죧뫎킭춬랢믓ퟷ폃헢튻벼쫵훐뷩훆뛈뗈랽쏦ꆣ뻝듋,컒쏇릹붨쇋쟸폲벼쫵컊쳢뷸탐퇐뺿뗄톧헟좴뫜짙ꆣ뻍쟸폲뒴탂쓜솦뛸뒴탂훆뛈퇐뺿쒣탍,볻춼1ꆣ퇔,쟸폲벼쫵뒴탂훆뛈쫇쟸폲뒴탂쓜솦뗄쓚짺뇤솿,웳튵볒쫇짧믡뺭볃랢햹뗄뫋탄췆뚯솦,쫇쿖듺쫇쟸폲뒴탂쓜솦뗄ퟩ돉늿럖횮튻ꆣ횻폐뛔쟸폲벼쫵웳튵뗄쇩믪,헽쫇웳튵볒뗄뒴탂솦뫍믮솦닅떼훂쇋뒴탂훆뛈뗄뷡릹뷸탐짮죫퇐뺿,닅쓜뷒쪾벼쫵뒴탂컷랽놾훷틥짧믡뗄룟쯙랢햹뫍뢣샻쮮욽뗄늻뛏쳡폫훆뛈뒴탂킭춬ퟷ폃탎돉쟸폲뒴탂쓜솦뗄맦싉ꆣ놾룟[5]ꆣ랢듯맺볒폫랢햹훐맺볒횮볤뗄뺭볃닮뻠ꆢ훐퇐뺿틔붭쯕쪡캪샽,뛔쟸폲벼쫵뒴탂훆뛈뗄뷡릹뷸맺쿈랢쟸폲폫뫳랢쟸폲횮볤뗄뺭볃닮뻠퓚캢맛닣쏦탐첽쯷ꆣ짏뻹랴펳캪웳튵볒횮볤뗄닮뻠,뛸웳튵볒횮볤뗄닮쫕룥죕웚:2008-10-05믹뷰쿮쒿:붭쯕쪡쇹듳죋닅룟럥믹뷰쿮쒿(072A2017)ퟷ헟볲뷩:돂폱뒨(1970ꆪ),쓐,뫓쓏슳즽죋,붭쯕듳톧릤짌맜샭톧풺늩쪿퇐뺿짺,룟벶믡볆쪦,훷튪퇐뺿랽쿲:쟸폲뺭볃ꆢ벼쫵뺭볃;헔쾲닖(1965ꆪ),쓐,짂컷돎돇죋,붭쯕듳톧닆뺭톧풺뢱풺뎤ꆢ뷌쫚,늩쪿짺떼쪦,훷튪퇐뺿랽쿲:쟸폲뺭볃ꆢ펦폃춳볆ꆣ55
벼쫵뺭볃ꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡ뗚27뻭ꆡ뗚12웚죚좱뿚,뛸퓬돉헢훖뷰죚좱뿚뗄훷튪풭틲쫇쟸폲뷰죚훆뛈늻릻췪짆ꆣ뷰죚좱뿚ퟮ돵퓚펢맺틩풱쿲펢맺맺믡쳡릩뗄맘폚훐킡웳튵컊쳢뗄뗷닩놨룦훐놻쳡돶,쯼횸뗄쫇훐킡웳튵뛔듻뿮뫍췢풴탔놾뗄탨쟳듳폚쫐뎡쓜릻쳡릩뗄듻뿮뫍놾뗄쫽뛮,냼삨놾탔좱뿚뫍햮컱탔좱뿚[6]ꆣ뒴탂웳튵뗄뷰죚좱뿚쫇횸뒴탂웳튵뷸탐벼쫵뒴탂쯹탨뗄뒴탂뷰폫쫐뎡쯹쓜쳡릩뗄뒴탂뷰횮볤뗄닮뛮,벴릩룸늻쓜싺ퟣ탨쟳뗄늿럖ꆣ뻝듋,놾퇐뺿쳡돶볙짨4ꆣH4:춨맽쟸폲뒴탂훷쳥횧독닣훆뛈듙뷸쟸폲벼쫵뒴탂,탨튪췪짆쟸폲뒴탂죚훆뛈ꆣ벼쫵훐뷩쫇쫐뎡훐뷩뗄튻훖,쫇퓚룷훖닎폫벼쫵뒴탂뗄쫐뎡훷쳥횮볤샻폃ퟔ짭펵폐뗄횪쪶ꆢ죋닅ꆢ뷰ꆢ탅쾢뗈풴,캪벼쫵뒴탂뗄돉릦쪵쿖웰릵춨ꆢ춼1ꆡ쟸폲벼쫵뒴탂훆뛈퇐뺿쒣탍솪쾵ꆢퟩ횯ꆢ킭뗷뗈ퟷ폃뗄ퟩ횯벰웤믮뚯,틔벰캪닎뻠훷튪쫇웳튵볒훆뛈횮볤뗄닮뻠ꆣ퇐뺿쟸폲웳튵볒폫벼쫵뒴탂뗄룷훖쫐뎡훷쳥ꆢ룷룶뻟쳥쪵쳥쳡릩훆뛈뿉틔듓풴춷뷒쪾쟸폲횮볤뒴탂쓜솦듦퓚닮뻠뗄튵럾컱뗄ퟩ횯벰웤믮뚯[7]ꆣ벼쫵훐뷩훆뛈쫇맦랶벼짮닣풭틲ꆣ쪱훁뷱죕,웳튵쫇쟸폲뒴탂훷쳥뗄뫋탄쫵훐뷩믺릹퓚벼쫵뒴탂믮뚯훐뗄폐맘믮뚯뗄풼쫸탔퓧틑돉캪늻헹뗄쫂쪵,뛸웳튵볒쫇웳튵뒴탂햽싔뗄맦뚨ꆣ퓚뺭볃좫쟲뮯뗄뷱쳬,맺볒믲뗘쟸횮볤뗄뺺횱뷓뻶뚨헟,쯹틔놾퇐뺿쳡돶볙짨1ꆣ헹훷튪쳥쿖캪벼쫵뒴탂쓜솦횮볤뗄뺺헹ꆣ랢햹훐맺H1:춨맽쟸폲뒴탂훷쳥뫋탄닣훆뛈듙뷸쟸폲벼볒폫랢듯맺볒횮볤퓚벼쫵뒴탂쓜솦랽쏦뗄ퟮ듳닮뇰쫵뒴탂,탨튪붡좫쟸폲웳튵볒훆뛈ꆣ쳥쿖캪솽헟퓚뿆벼돉맻뮯킧싊짏뗄닮뇰,뛸퓬돉쟸폲R&D쫇횸쟸폲뒴탂훷쳥룹뻝쫐뎡탨쟳늢헢훖닮뇰뗄룹놾풭틲퓚폚솽헟뗄벼쫵훐뷩믺릹벰벼춨맽뫏ퟷ붫R&D춶죫뮻캪R&D닺돶뗄믮뚯ꆣ쫵훐뷩훆뛈듦퓚닮뇰ꆣ듓맺쓚췢쿖폐퇐뺿컄쿗살퓚쟸폲벼쫵뒴탂솴훐,R&D쫇웳튵뒴탂햽싔뗄횴뾴,맘폚벼쫵훐뷩믺릹뗄퇐뺿훷튪벯훐폚벼쫵훐뷩탐탐캪,쫇솬뷓웳튵뒴탂햽싔뫍탂닺욷쫐뎡펪쿺뗄믺릹뗄훘튪ퟷ폃,죧SpulberꆢFriedmanꆢ랽쫀붨뗈쟅솺,웤뒦폚훐볤뫍뫋탄뗘캻ꆣ쟸폲R&D믮뚯붫쯹ퟶ뗄퇐뺿,뛸듓훆뛈닣쏦뛔벼쫵훐뷩훆뛈뷸탐첽웳튵볒뗄뒴탂짨쿫틽죫R&D뮷뷚,듓뛸쪵쿖웳튵쯷늢뷒쪾벼쫵훐뷩훆뛈뛔쟸폲뒴탂쓜솦펰쿬뗄퇐뺿뒴탂햽싔폫쟸폲벼쫵ꆢR&D놾ꆢR&D릤ퟷ죋풱퓲뫜짙ꆣ쯹틔,놾퇐뺿쳡돶볙짨5ꆣ뗄뷡뫏ꆣ춬쪱,쟸폲R&D믮뚯캪웳튵펪쿺쓜솦뗄H5:춨맽쟸폲뒴탂훷쳥횧독닣훆뛈듙뷸쟸폲벼랢믓쳡릩쇋쳵볾,캪R&D닺돶쪵쿖쫐뎡뮯뗬뚨쇋쫵뒴탂,탨튪췪짆쟸폲벼쫵훐뷩훆뛈ꆣ믹뒡ꆣR&D쓜솦쫇쟸폲뒴탂쓜솦뗄뫋탄,쟸폲뒴쟸폲뒴탂훷쳥뫋탄닣쓜릻쮳샻뷸탐벼쫵뒴탂,탂믮뚯뗄뾪햹샫늻뾪쟸폲R&D훆뛈ꆣ뻝듋,놾퇐샫늻뾪쟸폲헾뢮뗄훆뛈횧독ꆣ평폚벼쫵뒴탂훆뛈뻟뺿쳡돶볙짨2ꆣ폐릫릲풴뗄탔훊,쯹틔헾뢮쫇쟸폲벼쫵뒴탂훆뛈H2:춨맽쟸폲뒴탂훷쳥뫋탄닣훆뛈듙뷸쟸폲벼뗄뫋탄릩룸헟,뗘랽헾뢮쓜럱퓚벼쫵뒴탂훐릩룸쫊쫵뒴탂,탨튪췪짆쟸폲R&D훆뛈ꆣ틋뗄벼쫵뒴탂훆뛈,횱뷓뻶뚨ퟅ쟸폲벼쫵뒴탂뗄돉쟸폲웳튵볒훆뛈뫍쟸폲R&D훆뛈릲춬릹돉쟸냜ꆣ떫쫇,쟸폲뺭볃랢햹뷗뛎늻춬,쟸폲헾뢮릩룸벼폲뒴탂훷쳥뫋탄닣훆뛈,쟸폲뒴탂훷쳥뫋탄닣훆뛈쫵뒴탂훆뛈뗄랽쪽튲늻춬ꆣ쟸폲헾뢮횻폐헒떽쫊틋쫇쟸폲벼쫵뒴탂훆뛈뗄뫋탄ꆣ뻝듋,놾퇐뺿쳡돶볙ퟔ벺뗄벼쫵뒴탂훆뛈늢벰쪱릩룸룸쟸폲뒴탂훷쳥,짨3ꆣ닅쓜뛔쟸폲뒴탂쓜솦뗄랢햹웰떽듙뷸ퟷ폃ꆣ뻝듋,H3:춨맽쟸폲벼쫵뒴탂훆뛈듙뷸쟸폲벼쫵뒴놾퇐뺿쳡돶볙짨6ꆣ탂,탨튪췪짆쟸폲뒴탂훷쳥뫋탄닣훆뛈ꆣH6:춨맽쟸폲뒴탂훷쳥횧독닣훆뛈듙뷸쟸폲벼쟸폲뒴탂웳튵뷸탐벼쫵뒴탂쪱횮쯹틔믡돶쿖쫵뒴탂,탨튪췪짆쟸폲벼쫵뒴탂릫릲럾컱훆뛈ꆣ뷰욿뺱,풴폚뒴튵헟폫뒴탂뷰릩룸헟횮볤듦퓚뷰쟸폲뒴탂죚훆뛈ꆢ벼쫵훐뷩훆뛈뫍벼쫵뒴탂56
ꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡ돂폱뒨뗈:쟸폲벼쫵뒴탂훆뛈뗄뷡릹럖컶릫릲럾컱훆뛈릲춬릹돉쟸폲뒴탂훷쳥횧독닣훆뛈,죽헟뷡뫏웰살릲춬펰쿬쟸폲벼쫵뒴탂훆뛈닣ꆣ뻝뇭1ꆡ붭쯕쪡벼쫵뒴탂훆뛈닢솿듋뇤솿솿뇭,놾퇐뺿쳡돶볙짨7ꆣH7:춨맽쟸폲벼쫵뒴탂훆뛈듙뷸쟸폲벼쫵뒴11췪짆뗄웳튵볒톡냎훆뛈쓜릻듙뷸웳튵뒴탂햽싔뻶닟쓜솦뗄쳡룟ꆣ탂,탨튪췪짆쟸폲뒴탂훷쳥횧독닣훆뛈ꆣ21웳튵볒죋솦놾닺좨(웳튵볒뛔ퟔ짭죋솦놾햼폐ꆢ쪹폃ꆢ쫕틦ꆢ뒦럖뗄좨솦)훆뛈쓜듙뷸웳2ꆡ퇐뺿랽램웳튵볒튵뒴탂햽싔뻶닟쓜솦뗄쳡룟ꆣ31췪짆뗄웳튵볒벤샸훆뛈쓜릻듙뷸웳튵뒴탂룹뻝짏쫶퇐뺿볙짨,놾컄짨볆쇋20룶닢솿뇤솿훆뛈햽싔뻶닟쓜솦뗄쳡룟ꆣퟷ캪쿔뇤솿살닢솿퇐뺿볙짨훐뗄4룶잱뇤솿ꆣ뇊헟41뫏샭뗄웳튵볒풼쫸훆뛈폐샻폚웳튵뒴탂햽짨볆뗄돵쪼컊뻭쿈퓚싔뻶닟쓜솦뗄쳡룟ꆣ30쏻놻뗷닩헟훐뷸탐닢쫔,뷡51췪짆뗄웳튵볒뒴탂벨킧움볛훆뛈폐샻폚웳맻쿔쪾,솿뇭뻟폐뷏뫃뗄탅뛈뫍킧뛈ꆣ뺭맽첽쯷탔튵뒴탂햽싔뻶닟쓜솦뗄쳡룟ꆣ틲ퟓ럖컶,닢솿뇤솿ꆰ튻룶쟸폲뗄웳튵볒뷗닣듦솿훆61뫏샭뗄퇐랢죋풱벤샸훆뛈폐샻폚쟸폲퇐랢뛈뛔웤웳튵뒴탂햽싔뻶닟쓜솦폐훘듳펰쿬ꆱꆢꆰ폅믝쟸쓜솦뗄쳡룟ꆣ71뫏샭뗄퇐랢뫏ퟷ훆뛈폐샻폚쟸폲퇐랢쓜솦뗄벼쫵뒴탂쮰쫕훆뛈폐샻폚쟸폲뒴탂쓜솦뗄쳡룟ꆱꆢ폲뒴뗄쳡룟ꆣꆰ폅믝뗄췁뗘쪹폃훆뛈폐샻폚쟸폲뒴탂쓜솦뗄쳡탂훷81췪짆뗄뿆벼죋풱맜샭훆뛈쓜릻듙뷸쟸폲퇐룟ꆱꆰꆢ폐킧뗄벼쫵훐뷩훆뛈쓜릻듙뷸쟸폲벼쫵훐뷩쳥뫋랢쓜솦뗄쳡룟ꆣR&D훆뛈럾컱쓜솦뗄쳡룟ꆱ뗄틲ퟓ뗃럖횵첫뗍,쯹틔듓솿뇭훐탄91뫏샭뗄뿆퇐쿮쒿맜샭훆뛈쓜릻듙뷸쟸폲퇐닣랢쓜솦뗄쳡룟ꆣ좥뗴헢훆4룶닢솿뇤솿ꆣ뇭1벴캪붭쯕쪡벼쫵뒴탂훆뛈101쿈뷸뗄뿆퇐쳵볾엤훃훆뛈쓜릻듙뷸쟸폲퇐뛈닢솿솿뇭ꆣ랢쓜솦뗄쳡룟ꆣꆡꆡ탞헽뫳뗄뗷닩컊뻭냼삨4룶늿럖:뗚튻늿럖닢111뫏샭뗄퇐랢닺돶움볛훆뛈쓜릻듙뷸쟸폲퇐랢쓜솦뗄쳡룟ꆣ솿웳튵볒훆뛈솴훐룷룶뮷뷚뛔쟸폲웳튵볒훆뛈뗄펰121췪짆뗄막좨죚(럧쿕춶)훆뛈쓜릻듙뷸쿬뒴탂죚쟸폲뒴탂죚쓜솦뗄쳡룟ꆣ,릲냼삨웳튵볒톡냎훆뛈ꆢ웳튵볒쪹폃훆뛈뫍웳튵볒뒴탂벨킧움볛훆뛈3룶뮷뷚ꆢ5룶횸뇪;뗚뛾늿럖훆뛈131췪짆뗄햮컱죚훆뛈쓜릻듙뷸쟸폲뒴탂죚쓜솦뗄쳡룟닢솿쟸폲R&D훆뛈룷룶뮷뷚뛔쟸폲R&D훆뛈솴141쫊펦쫐뎡탨쟳뗄뺭볃쳥훆폐샻폚쟸폲뒴탂뗄펰쿬쓜솦뗄쳡룟ꆣ,릲냼삨쟸폲R&D춶죫훆뛈ꆢ쟸폲R&D짺닺훆뛈뫍쟸폲R&D닺돶훆뛈뒴탂릫릲151쟥컺뗄웳튵닺좨훆뛈폐샻폚웳튵퇐랢쓜솦3룶뮷뷚ꆢ6룶횸뇪;뗚죽럾컱훆뛈뗄쳡룟ꆣ늿럖닢솿쟸폲뒴탂죚훆뛈,릲2룶횸뇪;뗚쯄늿럖161췪짆뗄횪쪶닺좨훆뛈쓜릻듙뷸쟸폲퇐랢쓜닢솿쟸폲벼쫵뒴탂릫릲럾컱훆뛈,릲3횸뇪ꆣ쎿룶횸솦뗄쳡룟ꆣ뇪닉폃5뗣샮뿋쳘램(Likert)ꋙ램살닢솿웤횵ꆣCronbachꆯꛁ쾵쫽횵캪0186;쟸폲웳튵볒훆뛈ꆢR&D듋듎릲랢럅컊뻭1200럝,웤훐틲쯹쳮탅쾢퇏훘좱쪧믲쯹쳮탅쾢잰뫳폐돶죫뛸ퟷ럏컊뻭훆뛈ꆢ벼쫵뒴탂릫릲럾컱훆뛈뫍뒴탂죚훆뛈뗄181럝,쫕믘폐킧컊뻭1019럝,컊뻭폐킧믘쫕싊캪Cronbachꆯꛁ쾵쫽횵럖뇰캪0176ꆢ0183ꆢ0191뫍84191%ꆣ놾듎뗷닩뗄폐킧퇹놾좫늿살ퟔ붭쯕쪡,웤훐:웳튵벼0192ꆣNanally죏캪,Cronbachꆯꛁ쾵쫽횵룟폚017쫵죋풱벴뇭쏷솿뇭뻟폐뷏룟뗄탅뛈,틲듋놾퇐뺿쯹짨볆뗄339죋,햼33126%;듳톧벰뿆퇐믺릹벼쫵죋풱솿뇭뻟폐뷏뫃뗄탅뛈ꆣ331죋,햼32148%;웳튵룟닣맜샭죋풱179죋,햼312ꆡ솿뇭뗄킧뛈럖컶17156%;뷰죚믺릹뫍뗘랽헾뢮죋풱170죋,햼1617%ꆣ뗷닩퇹놾뗄뷡릹폫퇐뺿볙짨뗄뷡릹믹놾튻뛔16룶닢솿뇤솿뷸탐틲ퟓ럖컶늢뛔틲ퟓ뷸탐훂랽닮ퟮ듳헽붻탽,즾돽틲ퟓ뫉퓘킡폚015뗄닢솿,뿉틔죏캪룃뗷닩퇹놾뻟폐듺뇭탔ꆣ3ꆡ쫽뻝럖컶뇤솿횸뇪ꆣퟮ훕,폃웳튵볒톡냎훆뛈ꆢ웳튵볒죋솦놾닺좨훆뛈ꆢ웳튵볒벤샸훆뛈ꆢ웳튵볒풼쫸훆뛈뫍웳311ꆡ솿뇭뗄탅뛈럖컶튵볒뒴탂벨킧움볛훆뛈헢5룶횸뇪살닢솿쟸폲웳튵뛔헻룶솿뇭뷸탐탅뛈럖컶뫳랢쿖:헻룶솿뇭뗄볒훆뛈;폃R&D죋풱벤샸훆뛈ꆢR&D뫏ퟷ훆뛈ꆢ뿆ꋙ1듺뇭ꆰ럇뎣늻춬틢ꆱ;2듺뇭ꆰ늻춬틢ꆱ;3듺뇭ꆰ웕춨ꆱ;4듺뇭ꆰ춬틢ꆱ;5듺뇭ꆰ럇뎣춬틢ꆱꆣ57
벼쫵뺭볃ꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡ뗚27뻭ꆡ뗚12웚벼죋풱맜샭훆뛈ꆢ뿆벼쿮쒿맜샭훆뛈ꆢ뿆벼쳵볾엤훃뛈;폃막좨죚훆뛈뫍햮컱죚훆뛈헢2룶횸뇪살훆뛈뫍R&D닺돶움볛훆뛈헢6룶횸뇪살닢솿쟸폲닢솿쟸폲뒴탂죚훆뛈ꆣ룷닢솿횸뇪퓚쿠펦뇤솿짏R&D훆뛈;폃뺭볃쳥훆ꆢ웳튵닺좨훆뛈뫍횪쪶닺좨뗄틲ퟓ뫉퓘뻹듳폚015(볻뇭2),헢쮵쏷솿뇭훐룷잱훆뛈헢3룶횸뇪살닢솿쟸폲벼쫵뒴탂릫릲럾컱훆뇤솿뗄뷡릹킧뛈솼뫃ꆣ뇭2ꆡ쟸폲벼쫵뒴탂훆뛈닢솿뇤솿탽뫳뗄틲ퟓ퓘뫉뻘헳닢솿횸뇪릫틲ퟓR&D훆뛈웳튵볒훆뛈뒴탂릫릲럾컱훆뛈뒴탂죚훆뛈웳튵볒톡냎훆뛈013220154201267-01132웳튵볒죋솦놾닺좨훆뛈01574-01124웳튵볒벤샸훆뛈012610164601204웳튵볒풼쫸훆뛈015680126601129웳튵볒뒴탂벨킧움볛훆뛈011620166101186R&D죋풱벤샸훆뛈01806R&D뫏ퟷ훆뛈016710129601192R&D닺돶움볛훆뛈015760126701195-01111R&D죋풱맜샭훆뛈0170101314뿆벼쿮쒿맜샭훆뛈0153701399뿆벼쳵볾엤훃훆뛈01660011990112001250뺭볃쳥훆01766웳튵닺좨훆뛈011980133001502횪쪶닺좨훆뛈013480170601125막좨죚훆뛈013480129601517햮컱죚훆뛈01818313ꆡ쒣탍뗄쓢뫏폅뛈럖컶뇭4ꆡ붭쯕쪡벼쫵뒴탂훆뛈쒣탍뗄볙짨볬퇩뷡맻쓢뫏폅뛈횸뇪랴펳쇋뷡릹쒣탍헻쳥뗄뿉뷓쫜돌샭싛볙짨슷뺶쾵쫽맀볆횵뷡싛뛈ꆣ뇭H1016531211333횧돖3쇐돶쇋뷡릹랽돌훷튪쓢뫏횸쫽뗄췆볶횵뫍H2016041728333횧돖쒣탍뗄쪵볊횵ꆣ춨맽뛔뇈췆볶횵뫍쪵볊횵뿉횪,쟸H311433138301007횧돖폲벼쫵뒴탂훆뛈쒣탍(볻춼1)뷏뫃뗘쓢뫏쇋퇹놾쫽H401595133601001횧돖뻝ꆣH601876172333횧돖H711215141333횧돖뇭3ꆡ붭쯕쪡벼쫵뒴탂훆뛈쒣탍쓢뫏폅뛈횸쫽H5첽쯷탔틲ퟓ럖컶훐틲ퟓ뗃럖횵첫뗍늻횧돖쓢뫏횸쫽x2/dfRMSACMIN/dfCFIIFIꆡꆡ힢ꆰ:333ꆱ뇭쪾P<01001ꆣ췆볶횵<3<0108<5>019>019쪵볊횵1145010621145401950197닢솿뇤솿폫잱뇤솿횮볤뗄닎쫽맀볆횵뷡맻볻뇭5ꆣ평뇭4뿉횪,룷룶닢솿횸뇪폫잱뇤솿뗄믘맩쾵쫽맀볆314ꆡ쒣탍뗄슷뺶럖컶횵훐,룷믘맩쾵쫽뗄쇙뷧뇈C1R.뗄뻸뛔횵뻹듳폚퓋폃Amos죭볾뛔퇹놾쫽뻝뷸탐쒣쓢,뗃돶붭1196,뛸쟒냩쯦룅싊쏷쿔킡폚0105,헢쮵쏷룷닢솿뇤쯕쪡벼쫵뒴탂훆뛈뷡릹랽돌쒣탍슷뺶춼(볻춼2)ꆣ솿폫잱뇤솿횮볤뗄믘맩닎쫽믹놾춨맽볬퇩ꆣ춼2랴놾퇐뺿쯹폃퇹놾캪듳퇹놾,닎쫽맀볆럾듓헽첬럖늼ꆣ펳쇋쟸폲벼쫵뒴탂훆뛈룷닢솿뇤솿폫잱뇤솿횮볤뗄춨맽뛔쒣탍쒣쓢닎쫽뷸탐볬퇩뿉횪,죧쿂잱뇤솿횮맘쾵ꆣ볤뗄슷뺶쾵쫽맀볆횵뗄P횵뻹킡폚0105(볻뇭4):춨맽틔짏럖컶뿉횪:쟸폲벼쫵뒴탂훆뛈평쟸폲ꆰ쟸폲벼쫵뒴탂훆뛈ꆱ-ꆰ쟸폲뒴탂훷쳥뫋탄닣훆뒴탂훷쳥뫋탄닣훆뛈뫍쟸폲뒴탂훷쳥횧독닣훆뛈ퟩ뛈ꆱꆰ;쟸폲벼쫵뒴탂훆뛈ꆱ-ꆰ쟸폲뒴탂훷쳥횧독닣돉;쟸폲뒴탂훷쳥뫋탄닣훆뛈평웳튵볒훆뛈솴뫍훆뛈ꆱꆰ;쟸폲뒴탂훷쳥뫋탄닣훆뛈ꆱ-ꆰ웳튵볒훆R&D훆뛈솴ퟩ돉;웳튵볒훆뛈솴뫍R&D훆뛈솴뗄뛈ꆱꆰ;쟸폲뒴탂훷쳥뫋탄닣훆뛈ꆱ-ꆰR&D훆뛈ꆱ;룷룶뮷뷚쿠뮥엤뫏ꆢ뷴쏜쿎뷓,릲춬캬돖ퟅ쟸폲뒴탂ꆰ쟸폲뒴탂훷쳥횧독닣훆뛈ꆱ-ꆰ뒴탂릫릲럾컱훆훷쳥뫋탄닣훆뛈뗄듦퓚뫍랢햹;쟸폲뒴탂훷쳥횧독닣뛈ꆱꆰ;쟸폲뒴탂훷쳥횧독닣훆뛈ꆱ-ꆰ뒴탂죚훆훆뛈평뒴탂릫릲럾컱훆뛈뫍뒴탂죚훆뛈ퟩ돉,헢솽뛈ꆱꆣ헢쮵쏷,슷뺶쾵쫽맀볆횵뻹춨맽쿔훸탔볬퇩,훖훆뛈늻떫캬돖ퟅ쟸폲뒴탂훷쳥횧독닣훆뛈뗄듦퓚볙짨H1ꆢH2ꆢH3ꆢH4ꆢH6ꆢH7뻹뗃떽횧돖ꆣ뫍랢햹,뛸쟒뮹횧독ퟅ쟸폲뒴탂훷쳥뫋탄닣훆뛈뗄듦58
ꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡ돂폱뒨뗈:쟸폲벼쫵뒴탂훆뛈뗄뷡릹럖컶퓚뫍랢햹;쟸폲벼쫵뒴탂훆뛈춨맽짏쫶뷡릹뛸탎돉튻룸,춬쪱퓚쟸폲뒴탂쓜솦컄뮯닣뛔쟸폲뒴탂쓜솦웷컯룶폐믺헻쳥,늻뛏캪쟸폲뒴탂쓜솦웷컯닣쳡릩훆뛈릩닣뷸탐ퟷ폃뗄맽돌훐웰ퟅ쟅솺뫍얦듸ퟷ폃ꆣ뇭5ꆡ닢솿뇤솿폫잱뇤솿횮볤뗄닎쫽맀볆횵닢솿뇤솿맘쾵뇪쪶잱뇤솿슷뺶쾵쫽맀볆횵웳튵볒톡냎훆뛈ꇻ웳튵볒훆뛈118700152331574333웳튵볒죋솦놾닺좨훆뛈ꇻ웳튵볒훆뛈11096013852184201004웳튵볒벤샸훆뛈ꇻ웳튵볒훆뛈116500136041587333웳튵볒풼쫸훆뛈ꇻ웳튵볒훆뛈115200139131890333웳튵볒뒴탂벨킧움볛훆뛈ꇻ웳튵볒훆뛈115000138031951333R&D죋풱벤샸훆뛈ꇻR&D훆뛈119100140041765333R&D뫏ퟷ훆뛈ꇻR&D훆뛈215350148151275333R&D닺돶움볛훆뛈ꇻR&D훆뛈211720144841848333R&D죋풱맜샭훆뛈ꇻR&D훆뛈216990152351160333뿆퇐쿮쒿맜샭훆뛈ꇻR&D훆뛈119590142141650333뿆퇐쳵볾엤훃훆뛈ꇻR&D훆뛈212280143251161333뺭볃쳥훆ꇻ뒴탂릫릲럾컱훆뛈119400148731983333웳튵닺좨훆뛈ꇻ뒴탂릫릲럾컱훆뛈213650171331316333횪쪶닺좨훆뛈ꇻ뒴탂릫릲럾컱훆뛈218080179331543333막좨죚훆뛈ꇻ뒴탂죚훆뛈11232015312131601018햮컱죚훆뛈ꇻ뒴탂죚훆뛈118900135351351333ꆡꆡ힢ꆰ:333ꆱ뇭쪾P<01001ꆣ춼2ꆡ평Amos죭볾퓋쯣쯹뗃뗄쟸폲벼쫵뒴탂훆뛈슷뺶춼힢:e1ꆫe16캪룷잱뇤솿떽쿠펦쿔뇤솿틽웰쿬펦랽닮뗄닐닮;룷쿔뇤솿폒짏뷇뗄쫽뻝캪룷쿔뇤솿쿠펦뗄뷘뻘횵ꆣ(쿂뗚121튳)59
ꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡ탷뗈:쪵볊뿘훆죋샠뇰ꆢ뷰죚믺릹탔훊폫짏쫐릫쮾떣놣탐캪ActualControllerClass,NatureofFinancialInstitutionandGuaranteeBehaviorofListedCompanyYanXuxian1,YanXuq2i(11SchoolofManagementScience&Engineering,ShanxiUniversityofFinance&Economics,Taiyuan030006,China;21SchoolofAccountancy,ShanghaiUniversityofFinance&Economics,Shanghai200433,China)Abstract:OnthebasisoftheempiricaldataaboutthelistedcompaniesinShanghaistockmarketduring200422006,thispaperempiricallystud2iestheeffectsofthelistedcompanyꇤsownershipandthenatureoffinancialinstitutionontheguaranteebehavioroflistedcompaniesinChi2na1Theresultshowsthat:thereisnꆯtsignificantrelationshipbetweenthenatureoffinancialinstitutionandtheguaranteebehavior;theowner2shipoflistedcompanyobviouslyimpactstheguaranteebehavioroflistedcompany;:listedcompany;theownershipoflistedcompany;thenatureoffinancialinstitution;guaranteebehavior;empiricalstudy(짏뷓뗚59튳)4ꆡ뷡싛벼쫵뒴탂훆뛈뗄뷡릹늢뷒쪾웤탎돉믺샭,닅쓜춨맽훆뛈낲업놣횤쟸폲뒴탂쓜솦뗄돖탸쳡룟ꆣ쟸폲벼쫵뒴탂훆뛈뿉럖캪쟸폲뒴탂훷쳥뫋탄닣훆뛈뫍쟸폲뒴탂훷쳥횧독닣훆뛈ꆣ쟸폲벼쫵뒴탂훆닎뾼컄쿗뛈듙뷸쟸폲벼쫵뒴탂,탨튪춬쪱췪짆쟸폲뒴탂훷쳥[1]ꆡ죎폀욽1싛훆뛈뒴탂폫컒맺웳튵벼쫵뒴탂쓜솦뗄쳡룟뫋탄닣훐뗄웳튵볒훆뛈ꆢR&D훆뛈틔벰쟸폲뒴탂[J].붭쯕샭릤듳톧톧놨:짧믡뿆톧냦,2001(4):30234.훷쳥횧독닣훐뗄뒴탂죚훆뛈ꆢ뒴탂릫릲럾컱훆뛈[2]ꆡFREEMANC1TechnologyPolicyandEconomicPerform2뗈ꆣ쟸폲벼쫵뒴탂훆뛈째춸떽쟸폲뒴탂훷쳥뗄룷룶ance:LessonsfromJapan[M].London:Pinter,1987.[3]ꆡ췵붨낲1벼쫵뒴탂폫훆뛈뒴탂뗄욥엤믺훆퇐뺿ꆪꆪꆪ튻룶ퟩ돉늿럖,훆풼뫍펰쿬ퟅ쟸폲뒴탂쓜솦뗄탎돉뫍랢샭싛뿲볜뫍솽룶낸샽럖컶[J].뿆퇐맜샭,2001(3):79286.햹ꆣ쟸폲벼쫵뒴탂훆뛈볈쫇쟸폲뒴탂쓜솦닺짺뫍랢[4]ꆡ탭쟬죰,킻헂,퇮횾죘1웳튵벼쫵폫훆뛈뒴탂킭춬뗄뚯햹뗄훷튪풭틲,튲쫇쟸폲볤뒴탂쓜솦듦퓚닮틬뗄훷첬럖컶[J].뿆퇐맜샭,2006(4):1162120.튪풭틲ꆣ쳡짽쟸폲뒴탂쓜솦늻떫튪듓벼쫵닣얬솦[5]ꆡKIRZNERIM1CompetitionandEntrepreneurship[M].,뮹튪듓훆뛈닣쿂릦럲ꆣ쟸폲뒴탂훷쳥뗄룷훖뒴탂훆Chicago:UniversityofChicagoPress,1973.[6]ꆡ퇮쮼좺1훐킡웳튵죚폫뷰죚룄룯[M].놱뺩:짧믡뿆톧뛈탎돉쟸폲벼쫵뒴탂훆뛈,쯼쫇붫쟸폲뒴탂훷쳥뫋컄쿗돶냦짧,2001.탄닣뫍횧독닣솪쾵웰살뗄훘튪얦듸,쫇솽헟탎돉튻[7]ꆡ쇵럥,췵폀뷜,돂맢1뛔뿆벼훐뷩벸룶컊쳢뗄퇐뺿ꆪꆪꆪ믹룶춳튻뗄헻쳥ꆣ룣쟥쟸폲벼쫵뒴탂훆뛈뗄뷡릹쫇쳡폚벼쫵뒴탂뗄럖컶뫍죏쪶[J].뿆톧톧폫뿆톧벼쫵맜샭,짽쟸폲뒴탂쓜솦뗄훆뛈믹뒡;튲횻폐퇐뺿쟥돾쟸폲2004(4):,ZhaoXicang2(11SchoolofBusinessAdministration,JiangsuUniversity,ZhenjiangJiangsu212013,China;21SchoolofFinanceandEconomics,JiangsuUniversity,ZhenjiangJiangsu212013,China)Abstract:Theregionaltechnologyinnovationsystemcanbedividedintothecorelayersystemandthesupportlayersystem1Inthispaper,theresearchmodelonregionaltechnologyinnovationsystemisestablishedthroughquestionnaireandfactoranalysis1Researchresultsshowthatifregionaltechnologicalinnovationishopedtobepromotedbytheregionaltechnologyinnovationsystem,enterprisersystemandR&Dsystemofregionalcorelayersystem,andfinancingsystem,:regionaleconomy;technologyinnovationsystem;technologyinnovation121
