山西财经大学硕士学位论文税收法定原则在我国税法中的运用姓名：康钊申请学位级别：硕士专业：经济法学指导教师：薛建兰2005-04
쮰쫕램뚨풭퓲퓚컒맺쮰램훐뗄퓋폃 햪 튪 쮰램ퟷ캪뗷헻튻맺훐퇫헾뢮믲헟뗘랽헾뢮퓚횱뷓뗄헷쓉뮷뷚잿훆뗘ꆢ컞뎥뗘쿲쓉쮰죋헷쫕릱뢳뗄램싉맦랶ꎬ퓚룷맺램싉훆뛈훐튻횱뻟폐훘튪뗄뗘캻ꆣ떱잰컒맺쯦ퟅ짧믡훷틥쫐뎡뺭볃쳥훆뗄랢햹ꎬ컒맺쮰쫕솢램믮뚯튲뷸죫쇋튻룶뿬쯙랢햹쪱웚ꎬ쮰램퓚컒맺쿖탐램싉훆뛈훐뾪쪼햼뻝ퟅ풽살풽훘튪뗄뗘캻ꆣ 쮰쫕램뚨풭퓲쫇쮰램훁캪훘튪뗄믹놾풭퓲ꆣ쮰쫕램뚨풭퓲퓚컒맺쮰쫕램싉짵훁헻룶램싉훆뛈뗄붨짨맽돌훐뻟폐뻙ퟣ쟡훘뗄틢틥ꆣ퓚쫐뎡뺭볃뫍쏱훷쿜헾뗄믹놾튪쟳쿂뻍쫇튪ퟰ훘쮽죋뗄뫏램닆닺좨ꎬ퓚듋믹뒡짏붨솢램싉훈탲ꆣ듓룹놾짏붲ꎬ컒맺릫쏱뫍맺볒뗄룹놾샻틦쫇튻훂뗄ꆣ떫쫇ꎬ듓뻖늿짏뾴ꎬ뛾헟횮볤튲듦퓚ퟅ튻뚨뗄쎬뛜맘쾵ꎬ늢벯훐쳥쿖퓚쮰쫕램싉맘쾵훐ꆣ퓚헢훖샻틦쎬뛜맘쾵훐ꎬ쮰쫕램뚨풭퓲웰떽쇋낲좫랧뗄ퟷ폃ꎬ쯼뿉틔폐킧뗘붫맺볒헷쮰뗄좨솦훃폚뫏램탔뗄뿲볜횮쓚ꎬ쪹뗃쮰쫕램싉훆뛈뗄짨솢뫍랢햹쟷쫆럻뫏웤믹놾샭쓮뗄튪쟳ꎬ듓뛸쳡릩룸쮽죋닆닺좨샻틦틔믹놾뗄훆뛈놣헏ꆣ듋췢ꎬ훁맘훘튪뗄쫇ꎬ쮰쫕램뚨풭퓲퓚컒맺뗄돉릦쪵볹쫆뇘붫뛔컒맺쏱훷쿜헾뗄랢햹뫍췪짆랢믓웰떽뻙ퟣ쟡훘뗄ퟷ폃ꆣ 놾컄춨맽뛔쮰쫕램뚨풭퓲뗄쓚몭뷧뚨뫍뛔쮰램쓚죝뗄퇐뺿ꎬ좷뚨쇋쮰쫕램뚨풭퓲뗄믹놾쓚죝ꎻ춨맽뛔컒맺쮰쫕램뚨풭퓲뗄닺짺벰샺쪷랢햹뗄맦싉뷸탐퇐뺿ꎬ쏷컺쇋쮰쫕램뚨풭퓲뗄볛횵뫍컒맺좷솢쮰쫕램뚨풭퓲뗄램싉틀뻝ꎻ춨맽뛔쮰쫕램뚨풭퓲퓚컒맺쮰쫕쪵볹훐듦퓚뗄컊쳢뗄뾼달퇐뺿ꎬ잿뗷쇋쮰쫕램뚨풭퓲퓚컒맺뗄좷솢뇘튪탔뫍쿖쪵틢틥ꎻퟮ뫳ꎬ싛쫶쇋쮰쫕램
뚨풭퓲퓚컒맺쮰램훐뗄췪짆ꆣ 놾컄틢퓚뛔쮰쫕램뚨풭퓲뗄샭싛뫍쪵컱뷸탐쿠뷡뫏뗄퇐뺿ꆣ퓚뾼달펢쏀샺쪷뺭퇩뗄믹뒡짏ꎬ죏캪쮰쫕램뚨풭퓲퓌몬뗄샭쓮쫇짧믡돉풱뗄춬틢ꆣ쮰쫕램뚨풭퓲뗄볛횵몬틥틔춬틢캪믹놾튪쟳ꎬ벼쫵탔몬틥퓲틔훆뚨램뚨풭퓲뫍쪵쪩램뚨풭퓲캪믹놾릹돉ꆣ뛔펦폚컒맺ꎬ퓲럖뇰톡좡쇋쿜램맦랶뫍복쏢쮰쪵볹캪뛔쿳뷸탐쇋맛달ꎬ듓뛸뗃돶쇋쮰쫕탐헾훷틥뛸럇쮰쫕램뚨풭퓲뗄쿖쪵뷡싛ꆣ퓚뿏뚨쮰쫕램뚨풭퓲뛸럱뚨쮰쫕탐헾훷틥뗄죏쪶솢뎡쿂ꎬ닉좡ퟛ뫏맛달뗄랽램럖컶쇋컒맺뻟쳥훆뛈쪵볹뗄좱쪧뫍룄짆춾뺶ꆣ맺볒춳훎뗄뫏램탔튪쟳뫍헾뢮훎샭뗄램훎튪쟳뻶뚨쇋쮰쫕맺볒훐뗄뿎쮰좨뇘좻틔쮰쫕램뚨풭퓲캪믹뒡ꎬ램훎뫍쏱훷붨짨뗄쟷쫆퓲뻶뚨쇋쮰쫕램뚨풭퓲뛔컒맺쪵볹뗄뿏뚨탔볛횵ꆣ 맘볼듊ꎺ쮰쫕램뚨풭퓲ꎬ퓋폃ꎬ췪짆
The Legal Principle of Inland Revenue in Chinese Taxation Law ABSTRACT The Taxation Law has played a crucial role in many counties legal system. As definition of taxation law which to adjust in the legal regulation of imposing tax by volunteer or enforceable with central and local governments. Market economy has been innovated in china and legislation of taxation becomes an expeditious period. In a word, Taxation law has begun as one of important position in Chinese legal system. The Legal Principle of Inland Revenue is crucial fundamental. It’s holding the balance of whole Chinese Taxation Law or even entire Chinese legal system. In respect of private and property rights which to establish legal system in the fundamental of market economy and democracy statute policies. Basically, that will be advantages individual and nation. Strategically, there are some contradictions between them and focus on the relationship in Taxation Law, which in this instance The Legal Principle of Inland Revenue has a security system. Also it can be imposing tax under the legal actions as answer for the fundamental of the Taxation Law. In addition, one of important factor, which is The Legal Principle of Inland Revenue, has impulse Chinese democracy statute politic. The characteristic of The Legal Principle of Inland Revenue has defined fundamental of Taxation Law. According to the history of Chinese Taxation law and the disciplinarian that we have understood the value of The Legal Principle of Inland Revenue. In many practice researches and investigations we found The Legal Principle of Inland Revenue has stability and
actualization. At last, the development and perfection of The Legal Principle of Inland Revenue is expatiated in the Taxation Law of our country. The Legal Principle of Inland Revenue holds the agreement of all social numbers, according to the combination of The Principle and the practice on the basis of western historical experience. The agreement is the basically requirement of The Legal Principle of Inland Revenue, while technically the establishment and the execution of the legal principle are the main point. For China, according to the constitution and the practice of tax concession, The Legal Principle of Inland Revenue is for certain under which the practice of detailed law is analyzed and the way to improve is given in this article. The legal requirement for governed state and government decides that the basis of The Legal Principle of Inland Revenue. The developing trend of law system and democracy decides that The Legal Principle of Inland Revenue has positive value for the practice in our country. KEY WORDS: The Legal Principle of Inland Revenue, Application, Perfection
떼 퇔 쮰램ퟷ캪뗷헻튻맺훐퇫헾뢮믲헟뗘랽헾뢮퓚횱뷓뗄헷쓉뮷뷚잿훆뗘ꆢ컞뎥뗘쿲쓉쮰죋헷쫕릱뢳뗄램싉맦랶ꎬ퓚룷맺램싉훆뛈훐튻횱뻟폐훘튪뗄뗘캻ꆣ떱잰컒맺쯦ퟅ짧믡훷틥쫐뎡뺭볃쳥훆뗄랢햹ꎬ컒맺쮰쫕솢램믮뚯튲뷸죫쇋튻룶뿬쯙랢햹쪱웚ꎬ쮰램퓚컒맺쿖탐램싉훆뛈훐뾪쪼햼뻝ퟅ풽살풽훘튪뗄뗘캻ꆣ 쮰쫕램뚨풭퓲쫇쮰램훁캪훘튪뗄믹놾풭퓲ꎬ쯼쫇쏱훷풭퓲뫍램훎풭퓲뗈쿖듺쿜램풭퓲퓚쮰램짏뗄쳥쿖ꎬ뛔폚놣헏죋좨ꎬ캬뮤맺볒샻틦뫍짧믡릫릲샻틦뻟폐뻙ퟣ쟡훘뗄ퟷ폃ꆣ쮰쫕램뚨풭퓲쫇좷뚨맺볒헷쮰뫍릫쏱쓉쮰틥컱뗄룹놾풭퓲ꆣ룃풭퓲뗄쪵훊퓚폚뛔맺볒뗄좨솦볓틔쿞훆ꎬ벴튪쟳맺볒헷쮰좨뗄탐쪹ꎬ탫뗃떽좫맺죋쏱춨맽웤듺뇭믺맘훆뚨폐맘램싉뇭쪾춬틢ꎬ튻쟐쮰쫕뗄뿎쮰탫틔맺볒솢램믺맘훆뚨냤늼뗄램싉캪틀뻝ꆣ룃풭퓲뗄ퟚ횼퓚폚놣헏릫쏱뗄닆닺좨샻벰웤짧믡ꆢ뺭볃믮뚯쮳샻뾪햹ꎬ붫릫쏱닆뢻컞뎥맩맺볒쯹폐헢튻훘튪쫂쿮틔램싉뗄탎쪽볓틔쏷좷뷧뚨ꎬ쪹횮맦랶뮯늢뻟폐뿉풤닢탔뫍컈뚨탔ꆣ룷맺듳뛠퓚쿜램믲헟쿜램탔컄볾훐쏷좷맦뚨쮰쫕램뚨풭퓲믲헟폫쮰쫕램뚨풭퓲쿠맘뗄쓚죝ꆣ룷맺뗄쮰쫕램훎쪵볹횤쏷ꎬ퓚쿜램닣쏦좷솢쮰쫕램뚨풭퓲ꎬ뛔쮰쫕램훎벰웤램훎뗄붨솢붡좫뻟폐훘튪틢틥ꆣ 쮰쫕램뚨풭퓲퓚컒맺쮰쫕램싉짵훁헻룶램싉훆뛈뗄붨짨맽돌훐뻟폐뻙ퟣ쟡훘뗄틢틥ꆣ퓚쫐뎡뺭볃뫍쏱훷쿜헾뗄믹놾튪쟳쿂뻍쫇튪ퟰ훘쮽죋뗄뫏램닆닺좨ꎬ퓚듋믹뒡짏붨솢램싉훈탲ꆣ듓룹놾짏붲ꎬ컒맺릫쏱뫍맺볒뗄룹놾샻틦쫇튻훂뗄ꆣ떫쫇ꎬ듓뻖늿짏뾴ꎬ뛾헟횮볤튲듦퓚ퟅ튻뚨뗄쎬뛜맘쾵ꎬ늢벯훐쳥쿖퓚쮰쫕램싉맘쾵훐ꆣ퓚헢훖샻틦쎬뛜맘쾵훐ꎬ쮰쫕램뚨풭퓲웰떽쇋낲좫랧뗄ퟷ폃ꎬ쯼뿉틔폐킧뗘붫맺볒헷쮰뗄좨솦훃폚뫏램탔뗄뿲볜횮쓚ꎬ쪹뗃쮰쫕램싉훆뛈뗄짨솢뫍랢햹쟷쫆럻뫏웤믹놾샭쓮뗄튪쟳ꎬ듓뛸쳡릩룸쮽죋닆닺좨샻틦틔믹놾뗄훆뛈놣헏ꆣ듋췢ꎬ훁맘훘튪뗄쫇ꎬ쮰쫕램뚨풭퓲퓚컒맺뗄돉릦쪵볹쫆뇘붫뛔컒맺쏱훷쿜헾뗄랢햹뫍췪짆랢믓웰떽뻙ퟣ쟡훘뗄ퟷ폃ꆣ 놾컄춨맽뛔쮰쫕램뚨풭퓲뗄쓚몭뷧뚨뫍뛔쮰램쓚죝뗄퇐뺿ꎬ좷뚨쇋쮰쫕램뚨풭퓲뗄믹놾쓚죝ꎻ춨맽뛔컒맺쮰쫕램뚨풭퓲뗄닺짺벰샺쪷랢햹뗄맦싉뷸탐퇐뺿ꎬ쏷컺쇋쮰쫕램뚨풭퓲뗄볛횵뫍컒맺좷솢쮰쫕램뚨풭퓲뗄램싉틀뻝ꎻ춨맽뛔쮰쫕램뚨풭퓲퓚컒맺 1
쮰쫕쪵볹훐듦퓚뗄컊쳢뗄뾼달퇐뺿ꎬ잿뗷쇋쮰쫕램뚨풭퓲퓚컒맺뗄좷솢뇘튪탔뫍쿖쪵틢틥ꎻퟮ뫳ꎬ싛쫶쇋쮰쫕램뚨풭퓲퓚컒맺쮰램훐뗄췪짆ꆣ ???튻†?쮰쫕램뚨풭퓲뗄믹놾몬틥뫍뻟쳥쓚죝????ퟮ퓧좷솢쮰쫕램뚨풭퓲뗄맺볒쫇펢맺ꆣ퓚뷼듺틔잰뗄얫솥짧믡뫍럢붨짧믡ꎬ얫솥훷뷗벶뫍럢붨쇬훷틔벰맺췵뻽훷캪쇋싺ퟣ웤짝돞짺믮믲돯벯햽헹럑폃뗄탨튪ꎬ쟉솢쏻쒿ꎬ쯁틢뿎쮰엌냾샍뚯죋쏱ꆣ뫳살ꎬ퓚늻뛏엮늪랢햹뗄쫐쏱뷗벶뗖뾹퓋뚯훐ꎬ훰붥탎돉쇋ꆰ컞듺뇭퓲컞쮰ꆱꎨ乯⁴慸慴楯渠睩瑨潵琠牥灲敳敮瑡瑩潮ꎩ뗄쮼쿫ꎻ웤쏈톿돵쿖폚ㄲㄵ쓪펢맺듳쿜헂뗄맦뚨ꎺꆰ튻쟐뛜뷰믲풮훺뷰ꎬ죧늻믹폚횮췵맺뗄튻냣움틩믡뗄뻶뚨ꎬ퓲퓚횮췵맺쓚늻퓊탭뿎쮰ꆣꆱ?듋뫳ꎬㄶ㈸쓪뗄ꆶ좨샻쟫풸쫩ꆷ맦뚨ꎬꆰ쎻폐틩믡뗄튻훂춬틢ꎬ죎뫎죋늻뗃놻웈룸폨믲돶죃샱욷ꆢ듻뿮ꆢ뻨훺ꆢ쮰뷰믲샠쯆뗄뢺떣ꆱꎬ?듓뛸퓚퓧웚뗄늻돉컄쿜램훐좷솢쇋쮰쫕램뚨풭퓲ꆣ헢튻쿜램풭퓲쫇죧듋룹짮뗙만ꎬ틔훁폚ㄶ㐰쓪펢췵닩샭튻쫀캪쇋춨맽쮰쫕살돯벯뛔뢶쯕룱삼뻼뛓뗄뻼럑늻뗃늻솽듎헙벯틩믡ꎬ평폚틩믡폫횮뛔솢뛸떼훂쇋펢맺쓚햽뗄놬랢ꎬ늢붫닩샭튻쫀퓡쯍퓚뛏춷첨짏ꎻ횱훁ꆰ맢죙룯쏼ꆱ쪤샻뗄ㄶ㠹쓪ꎬ펢맺맺믡훆뚨ꆰ좨샻램낸ꆱꎬ훘짪ꆰ맺췵늻뺭맺믡춬틢뛸죎틢헷쮰ꎬ벴캪럇램ꆱꎬ헽쪽좷솢쇋뷼듺틢틥뗄쮰쫕램뚨풭퓲ꆣ??ꎨ튻ꎩ쮰쫕램뚨풭퓲뗄믹놾몬틥??쮰쫕램뚨풭퓲ꎬ믲돆쮰쫕램뚨훷틥ꆢ쮰쫕램싉훷틥ꎬ쫇횸쮰램훷쳥뗄좨샻틥컱뇘탫평램싉볓틔맦뚨ꎬ쮰램뗄룷샠릹돉튪쯘뚼뇘탫쟒횻쓜평램싉폨틔쏷좷맦뚨ꎻ헷쓉훷쳥뗄좨샻틥컱횻틔램싉맦뚨캪틀뻝ꎬ쎻폐램싉틀뻝ꎬ죎뫎훷쳥늻뗃헷쮰믲복쏢쮰쫕ꆣ 1 [죕]뷰ퟓ뫪훸ꎺꆶ죕놾쮰램풭샭ꆷꎬ쇵뛠쳯뗈틫ꎬ훐맺닆헾뺭볃돶냦짧1989쓪냦ꎬ뗚48ꆪ49튳ꆣ 2 탭짆듯뗈훸ꎺꆶ뇈뷏쮰램ꆪꆪ뇈뷏쮰램붲ퟹꆷꎬ퓘ꆶ훐맺쮰쫕램훆싛ꆷꎬ훐맺쮰컱돶냦짧1997쓪냦ꎬ뗚331튳ꆣ 2
3 놾컄쫔붫ꆰ쮰쫕램뚨풭퓲ꆱ헢튻쏻듊럖뷢뾪살볓틔뷢쫍ꎬ틔뛔웤몬틥ퟷ뷸튻늽샭뷢ꎺ ?ꎮꆰ쮰쫕ꆱ룅쓮횮몬틥?쮰쫕헢룶폯듊뗄틢틥쫇럇뎣훘튪뗄ꎬ뛔쯼뗄샭뷢횮늻춬믡듸살뛔쮰램놾짭뚨캻뗄닮틬ꆣ뒫춳뗄샭싛죏캪쮰쫕쫇맺볒잿훆컞뎥헷쫕쯹뗃뗄쫕죫ꆣ?헢튻룅쓮뻍욬쏦잿뗷뫍춻돶쇋쮰램뗄잿훆탔뫍컞뎥탔ꎬ틲뛸쫜떽쇋탂뷼톧헟뗄엺에ꆣ틲듋폐뗄톧헟쳡돶쇋좫탂뗄샭뷢ꎺ쮰쫕쫇죋쏱틀램쿲헷쮰믺맘뷉쓉튻뚨뗄닆닺틔탎돉맺볒닆헾쫕죫ꎬ듓뛸쪹맺볒뗃틔뻟놸싺ퟣ죋쏱뛔릫릲럾컱탨튪뗄튻훖믮뚯ꆣ헢퇹뗄샭뷢뇭쏷쇋쮰쫕뗄솽훘쒿뗄ꎬ벴횱뷓쒿뗄쫇ꆰ탎돉맺볒닆헾쫕죫ꆱꎬ뛸웤룹놾쒿뗄쫇ꆰ쪹맺볒뗃틔뻟놸쳡릩릫릲럾컱뗄쓜솦ꆱꎬ평듋떭뮯쇋뒫춳샭싛훐쮰쫕뗄컞뎥탔뫍잿훆탔ꎬ쪹횮룼틗캪쓉쮰죋뷓쫜ꆣ?뛸컒쏇죏캪쮰쫕듓룹놾짏살쮵쫇튻훖릫램짏뗄햮컱ꎬ떱쮰램짏맦뚨뗄릹돉튪볾쪵쿖뗄쪱뫲ꎬ뛔폚쳘뚨뗄쓉쮰죋퓲닺짺쿠펦뗄쓉쮰틥컱ꆣ틲듋컒쏇붫쮰쫕뚨틥캪ꎺ헾뢮캪믱좡닆헾쫕죫횮쒿뗄ꎬ뛸뛔폚쯹폐싺ퟣ램싉쯹뚨룸뢶틥컱횮릹돉튪볾횮죋ꎬ틔뿎쮰좨쯹뿎헷횮컞뛔듽룸뢶횮뷰잮룸뢶ꆣ?듋뒦뗄뿎쮰좨ꎬ뿉틔샭뷢캪튻훖탐헾램짏뗄닆닺쟫쟳좨ꎬ벴맺볒믲뗘랽헾뢮ꎨ뿎쮰좨죋ꎩ뛔폚쳘뚨뗄쓉쮰죋폐쟫쟳웤캪쳘뚨쮰쫕횮닆닺짏룸뢶뗄좨샻ꆣ춬쪱쳘뚨뗄쓉쮰죋튲뢺폐뛔폚뿎쮰좨죋룸뢶튻뚨쫽뛮뗄쮰쫕틥컱ꎬ헢훖쟫쟳ꆪꆪ룸뢶뗄좨샻틥컱맘쾵췪좫뒦퓚램싉뗄볠뚽횮쿂ꎬ횻폐램뚨뗄릹돉튪볾듯떽뫏훂ꎬ닅쓜탎돉듋릫램횮햮ꆣ?쮰쫕릹돉튪볾뗄쓚죝튻냣냼삨ꎬ쮰쫕훷쳥ꆢ뿎헷뛔쿳ꆢ뿎헷뛔쿳뗄맩쫴ꆢ쮰믹틔벰쮰싊ꆣ튻랽쏦ꎺ쮰쫕릹돉튪볾쓜릻퓚램싉짏뗃틔쏷좷ꎬ뻍쪹뗃죋쏱퓚듓쫂붻틗쪱ꎬ쓜풤쿈횪쾤쯹펦뢺떣뗄쮰쫕ꎬ쓉쮰틥컱죋쓜풤볻웤램싉킧맻ꎬ뷸뛸쪹죋쏱뗄램싉짺믮폐쇋튻뚨뗄낲뚨탔뫍풤닢뗄뿉쓜탔ꎬ캪쫐뎡뺭볃뗄쮳샻욽컈랢햹놣볝뮤몽ꆣ쇭튻랽쏦ꎬ뛔폚쮰컱믺맘ꎬ평폚뿎쮰릹돉튪볾뗄램뚨탔ꎬ튲쪹웤쫕떽틀램탐헾뗄뻐쫸늻쓜캪쯹폻캪ꎬ탐헾죋풱믲램맙쓜릻뿍맛뗄쪹폃램싉ꎬ닅쪹틀램훎쮰폐쇋움에뗄뇪ힼꆣ뿉틔쮵뿎쮰릹돉튪볾뗄쏷좷쪹뗃쮰쫕램뚨풭퓲퓚훆뛈짏뗃떽 3 헅쫘컄훸ꎺꆶ쮰램풭샭ꆷꎬ놱뺩듳톧돶냦짧1999쓪냦ꎬ뗚45튳ꆣ 4 헅쫘컄훸ꎺꆶ쮰램풭샭ꆷꎬ놱뺩듳톧돶냦짧1999쓪냦ꎬ뗚10튳ꆣ 5 닎볻폐췁뗈ꎺꆶ싛쮰쫕램뚨훷틥ꆷꎬ퓘ꆶ쿖듺램톧ꆷꎬ2000쓪6퓂뗚3웚ꆣ 6 퇮킡잿ꎺꆶ쮰램ퟜ싛ꆷꎬ뫾쓏죋쏱돶냦짧ꎬ2002쓪냦ꎬ뗚106튳ꆣ 7 닎볻쇵붣컄훷뇠ꎺꆶ닆헾쮰쫕램ꆷꎬ램싉돶냦짧ꎬㄹ㤷쓪ㄲ퓂냦ꆣ 3
실쪵ꆣ뛸헢퇹뗄튻훖좨샻틥컱맘쾵램뚨뗄ힴ첬튲헽쫇쮰쫕램뚨풭퓲뗄뺫짱쯹횸ꎬ럻뫏룃풭퓲뗄룹놾쒿뗄ꆣ???ꎮꆰ램ꆱ룅쓮횮몬틥?듓샭싛짏쮵ꎬ쮰쫕램뚨풭퓲훐뗄ꆰ램ꆱ펦룃뷶뷶횸ퟮ룟좨솦믺맘쯹훆뚨뗄램싉ꆣ뛸헢룶ꆰ램ꆱ쯹뚨뗄뿍쳥퓲냼삨쮰램훷쳥ꆢ헷쮰뿍쳥ꆢ볆쮰틀뻝ꆢ쮰싊ꆢ쮰쫕폅믝뗈ꎬퟜ뗃살쮵뻍쫇쯹캽뗄ꆰ뿎쮰튪쯘ꆱꆣ평폚뿎쮰튪쯘횱뷓맘쾵떽쓉쮰죋뗄쓉쮰틥컱쫇럱돉솢틔벰틥컱뗄듳킡ꎬ폫웳튵쓋훁맺볒샻틦?맘ꎬ틲듋쯼뇘탫평램싉횱뷓볓틔맦뚨ꆣ?돽쇋뿎쮰튪쯘놾짭뗄탔훊쯹튪쟳뇘탫춨맽램싉맦뚨ꎬ뮹뿉틔듓웤쯻뷇뛈살럖컶풭틲ꎺ뗚튻ꎬ쏱훷뗄뇘좻쯟쟳ꆣ룹뻝컞듺뇭퓲컞쮰뗄풭퓲ꎬ쮰쫕뗄볓헷ퟔ맅틔살뻍쫇뇘탫뗃떽쏱톡듺뇭뗄춬틢ꎨ틩풱ꎩ닅뗃틔쪩탐ꆣ떽뫳살퓲ퟔ좻퇝뮯캪뇘탫평틩풱쯹퓚뗄틩믡쯹춨맽뗄램싉뗄맦뚨ꎬ닅쓜릻헷쮰ꆣ럱퓲뻍릹돉쇋뛔죋쏱뗄닆닺좨뗄럇램뗄쟖몦ꆣ뗚뛾ꎬ램훎뗄뇘좻쯟쟳ꎬ틔뛅뻸탐헾믺맘뗄솢램쒱쮽ꆣ헾뢮ퟷ캪쮰쫕샻틦뗄ퟮ훕믱뗃헟ꎬ폖쫇맺볒횰쓜쪵볊싄탐헟ꎬ벫죝틗돶폚ퟔ짭샻틦뗄뾼싇ꎬ뷸탐솢램쒱쮽ꎬ붫폐뿉쓜늻뫏샭삩듳웤쮰쫕좨샻뛸퓬돉뛔릫훚쮰쫕뢺떣뗄볓훘ꆣ뗚죽ꎬ듓샺쪷살뾴ꎬ쮰쫕램뚨풭퓲좷솢뗄떱쪱ꎬ짐컞훐퇫폫뗘랽뮮럖쮰좨횮ퟷ램ꎬ붫쮰쫕솢램좨벯훐폚훐퇫솢램믺맘ꎬ쓋쫇돶폚붨솢춳튻뗄ꆢ잿듳뗄훐퇫헾뢮뗄탨튪ꎬ틲듋업돽틔쮰쫕뗘랽탔램맦뾪헷뗘랽탔쮰훖뗄뿉쓜ꎬ틔쏢틲쮰풴뫍쮰쫕샻틦뮮럖뗈풭틲떼훂훐퇫폫뗘랽횮볤틔벰뗘랽쿠뮥횮볤뗄돥춻뛸늻샻폚맺볒뗄춳튻ꆣ뇈죧죕놾룷뗘랽쮰뇘탫틀헕맺믡냤탐뗄ꆶ죕놾뗘랽쮰램ꆷ횮맦뚨ꆣ좻뛸퓚컒맺뻸듳늿럖뗄쮰쫕솢램쫇평좫맺죋듳쫚좨맺컱풺뷸탐뗄ꎬ뫜뛠쟩뿶쿂맺컱풺짵훁뷸탐퓙듎쫚좨맺볒쮰컱ퟜ뻖믲헟닆헾늿솢램ꎬ헢샯컒쏇맃쟒퓝쪱늻싛죧듋쫚좨솢램뗄럇램탔ꎬ떥떥듓쫽솿짏살뾴ꎬ돽쇋룶죋쯹뗃쮰램ꆢ쮰쫕헷맜램ꆢ췢짌춶웳튵폫췢맺웳튵쯹뗃쮰램벰얩튵쮰쳵샽틔췢ꎬ웤쯼믹놾짏뚼쫴폚쮰쫕탐헾솢램ꎬ헢퓚룹놾짏캥놳쇋쮰쫕램뚨풭퓲뗄튪쟳ꆣ???ꎮꆰ뚨ꆱ룅쓮횮몬틥?뛔쮰쫕램뚨풭퓲훐횮ꆰ뚨ꆱꎬ컒쏇뿉틔듓틔쿂솽룶닣듎죽룶랽쏦살샭뷢ꎺ뗚튻닣듎ꎬ떱컒쏇붫쮰쫕램뚨풭퓲뚨캻캪쮰램뗄믹놾풭퓲쪱ꎬ뿉붫ꆰ뚨ꆱ샭뷢캪ꆰ틀뻝ꆱꎬ 8 닎볻헅쫘컄ꎺꆶ싛쮰쫕램뚨훷틥ꆷꎬ퓘ꆶ램톧퇐뺿ꆷꎬ1996쓪뗚6웚ꆣ 4
벴맺볒헻룶쮰쫕믮뚯뇘탫틀뻝램싉뷸탐ꎬ냼삨헷쮰훷쳥틀램싉헷쮰뫍쓉쮰훷쳥틀램싉쓉쮰솽랽쏦ꎬ늢틔듋횸떼ퟷ폃폚쮰램뗄솢램ꆢ횴램ꆢ쮾램뫍쫘램뗄좫맽돌ꆣ뗚뛾닣듎ꎬ떱컒쏇붫쮰쫕램뚨풭퓲뷶뚨캻캪쮰쫕솢램뗄믹놾풭퓲쪱ꎬ튻랽쏦ꎬ뿉붫ꆰ뚨ꆱ샭뷢캪쮰쫕램뚨풭퓲놾짭뇘탫틔램싉ꎨ쿜램ꎩ탎쪽볓틔쏷컄맦뚨ꎬ듓쮰쫕램뚨풭퓲뗄퓧웚샺쪷랢햹살뾴뻍쫇죧듋ꎻ쇭튻랽쏦ꎬ뿉붫ꆰ뚨ꆱ샭뷢캪ꆰ솢램ꆱ횮ꆰ솢ꆱꎬ튲뻍쫇쮵ꎬ퓚솢램벼쫵랢듯ꆢ솢램탎쪽뛠퇹뗄쿖듺짧믡ꎬꆰ뚨ꆱ퓧틑춻웆웤ퟮ돵ퟷ캪ꆰ훆뚨ꆱ뗄췢퇓ꎬ뛸삩햹떽돽듋틔췢뗄죏뿉ꆢ탞룄ꆢ늹돤ꆢ럏횹ꆢ뷢쫍뫍볠뚽뗈훮탎쪽ꎬ뮻퇔횮ꎬ쮰쫕믮뚯뗃틔뷸탐뗄틀뻝늢늻뷶뷶쿞폚솢램훷쳥ꆰ훆뚨ꆱ뗄쮰쫕램싉ꎬ뮹냼삨솢램훷쳥뛔쮰쫕램싉뗄죏뿉ꆢ탞룄ꆢ늹돤ꆢ럏횹ꆢ뷢쫍뫍볠뚽ꆣ?떱좻ꎬ뻍듋뛸퇔ꎬꆰ쮰쫕램싉훷틥ꆱ횮뇭쫶폖쎻폐ꆰ쮰쫕램뚨풭퓲ꆱ횮뇭쫶좫쏦ힼ좷ꆣ???ꎮꆰ풭퓲ꆱ룅쓮횮몬틥?죧잰쯹쫶ꎬ뻍ꆰ쮰쫕램뚨ꆱ횮틢ꎬ폐돆캪ꆰ풭퓲ꆱ헟믲ꆰ훷틥ꆱ헟믲ꆰ훷틥풭퓲ꆱ헟ꆣ풭퓲쫇횸ꆰ쮵뮰믲탐쫂쯹틀뻝뗄램퓲믲뇪ힼꆱꎻ램뗄풭퓲벴쫇쿠뛔폚램뗄맦퓲뛸퇔뗄ꎬ쫇횸ꆰ뿉틔ퟷ캪맦퓲뗄믹뒡믲놾풴뗄ퟛ뫏탔ꆢ컈뚨탔풭샭뫍ힼ퓲ꆱꆣ쯹캽ꆰ훷틥ꆱꎬ쫇횸ꆰ뛔뿍맛쫀뷧ꆢ짧믡짺믮틔벰톧쫵컊쳢뗈쯹돖폐뗄쾵춳뗄샭싛뫍훷헅ꆱꆣ퓙살뾴펢컄ꆰ䑯捴物湥ꆱ뫍ꆰ偲楮捩灬?ꆱ뛾듊ꎬ쯤잰헟훷튪ퟷꆰ훷틥ꆱ뷢ꆢ뫳헟훷튪ퟷꆰ풭퓲ꆱ뷢ꎬ떫늢럇뻸뛔ꎬ뛾헟뻹뿉뮥틫ꎬ쫓늻춬폯뺳뛸뚨ꆣ평듋살뾴ꎬ붫쮰쫕램뚨풭퓲ퟷ캪쮰램믲쮰쫕솢램뗄믹놾풭퓲ꎬ믲헟붫웤돆횮캪ꆰ쮰쫕램뚨풭퓲ꆱ늢컞뫜듳늻췗ꆣ??ꎨ뛾ꎩ쮰쫕램뚨풭퓲뗄뻟쳥쓚죝 ?맘폚쮰쫕램뚨풭퓲뗄뻟쳥쓚죝ꎬ톧헟쏇뗄뇭쫶늻튻ꆣ폐뗄죏캪냼삨ꆰ뿎쮰튪쯘램뚨풭퓲ꆢ뿎쮰튪쯘쏷좷풭퓲뫍뫏램탔풭퓲ꆱꎻ폐뗄죏캪냼삨ꆰ뿎쮰튪쯘램뚨훷틥ꆢ뿎쮰튪쯘쏷좷훷틥ꎬ뫏램탔풭퓲뫍돌탲놣헏풭퓲ꆱㄱꎻ뮹폐뗄죏캪쮰쫕램뚨냼몬ퟅ럇뎣럡뢻뗄쓚죝ꎬ폐벸랽쏦뗄쓚죝ꆰ쮰좨램뚨ꆢ쮰훖램뚨ꆢ뿎쮰튪쯘램뚨ꆢ쮰쫕폅믝램 9 닎볻폐췁뗈ꎺꆶ싛쮰쫕램뚨훷틥ꆷꎬ퓘ꆶ쿖듺램톧ꆷꎬ2000쓪6퓂뗚3웚ꆣ 10 헅쫘컄ꎺꆶ싛쮰쫕램뚨훷틥ꆷꎬ퓘ꆶ램톧퇐뺿ꆷꎬ1996쓪뗚6웚ꆣ 11 [죕]뷰ퟓ뫪훸ꎺꆶ죕놾쮰램풭샭ꆷꎬ쇵뛠쳯뗈틫ꎬ훐맺닆헾뺭볃돶냦짧1989쓪냦ꎬ뗚50ꆪ54튳ꆣ 5
뚨ꆢ헷쮰램뚨ꆢ쮰쫕틥컱램뚨ꆢ좨솦램뚨ꆢ뷻횹늻떱ힷ쯝ꆢ뷻횹뛔램ퟷ삩듳뷢쫍ꆢ뻈볃춾뺶램뚨ꆣꆱㄲ뺭맽뇈뷏럖컶ꎬ놾컄죏캪ꎬ쮰쫕램뚨풭퓲뗄뻟쳥쓚죝뿉틔럖틔쿂벸늿럖ꎺ???ꎮ쮰쫕튪쯘램뚨풭퓲?쮰쫕튪쯘쫇쮰램릹돉튪쯘훐뗄쪵쳥램튪쯘ꎬ틠벴쫇헷쮰훷쳥좷뚨쓉쮰죋틥컱뗄뇘놸튪볾ꆣ쮰쫕튪쯘램뚨풭퓲뗄믹놾몬틥쫇ꎬ쮰쫕룷튪쯘평램싉쏷좷맦뚨ꆣ뻟쳥뗄붲쫇횸ꎬ헷쮰훷쳥ꆢ쓉쮰훷쳥ꆢ쮰싊ꆢ쓉쮰뮷뷚ꆢ웚쿞뫍뗘뗣ꆢ복쏢쮰ꆢ쮰컱헹틩뫍쮰쫕램싉퓰죎뗈쓚죝뚼튪퓚쮰쫕램싉훐폨틔쏷좷뫍쿪쾸뗄맦뚨ꆣ놾컄죏캪룃풭퓲떱좻냼삨쮰쫕튪쯘좷뚨풭퓲ꎬ쮰쫕튪쯘볈좻뇘탫평램싉ퟶ돶쏅맦뚨ꎬ떱좻펦룃뺡솿쏷좷ꎬ틔뇜쏢돶쿖웧틥ꎬ헢쫇솢램뗄떱좻벼쫵튪쟳ꆣ쮰쫕튪쯘쫇쯹폐쮰훖뗄쮰쫕램싉맘쾵뗃틔좫쏦햹뾪쯹탨뗄릲춬뗄믹놾릹돉튪쯘ꎬ쿠뛔펦폫쮰쫕램싉맘쾵뗄룷룶뮷뷚ꎬ쪹쮰쫕램싉맘쾵붨솢뗄램싉틀뻝ꎬ틲듋ꎬ쮰쫕튪쯘램뚨풭퓲릹돉쮰쫕램뚨풭퓲뗄뫋탄쓚죝ꆣ?쮰쫕튪쯘뇘탫평램싉맦뚨헢튻뗣틑컞헹틩ꎬ컊쳢쫇ꎬ램싉죧뫎맦뚨쮰쫕튪쯘닅쯣듯떽볈쏷좷폖늻믡돶쿖웧틥뗄뇪ힼꎿ죧맻램싉맦뚨첫풭퓲뮯짵훁쫇몬뫽늻쟥ꎬ튻쫇탐헾믺맘퓚횴램뻍믡컞쯹쫊듓ꎬ뛾쫇컞탎훐뗈폚뢳폨탐헾믺맘좷뚨쮰쫕튪쯘뗄ퟔ평닃솿좨ꎬ듓뛸웆뮵쇋쮰쫕튪쯘램뚨풭퓲ꆣㄳ좻뛸ꎬ뾼싇떽램퓚횴탐쪱뗄뻟쳥쟩뿶ꎬ캪쪵쿖릫욽쮰뢺ꎬ쫊폃늻좷뚨뗄룅쓮퓚튻뚨돌뛈짏쫇늻뿉뇜쏢뗄ꎬ죧ꆰ퓚뇘튪쪱ꆱꎬꆰ죏캪늻쫊떱ꆱꎬꆰ믹폚늻떱샭평ꆱꆰ내헕뫏샭뗄랽램뫋뚨믲뗷헻ꆱ뗈뗈ꆣ헢샠쿠뛔늻좷뚨뗄룅쓮퓚룷맺쮰램맦뚨훐튲쫇뷏캪웕뇩뗄ꎬ튻냣죏캪ꎬ듋샠늻좷뚨뗄룅쓮횻튪퓚뇘튪뗄뫍뫏샭뗄랶캧쓚ꎬ펦떱죏캪늢늻캥랴쮰쫕튪쯘램뚨풭퓲ꆣ떫쫇ꎬ늻좷뚨뗄룅쓮뗄쫊폃펦ퟶ떽틀뻝램싉뗄ퟚ횼뫍쒿뗄뿉틔쏷좷웤틢틥ꎬ뛸늻쓜쫇쓚죝첫맽튻냣ꎬ맽폚뿕뚴뗄ꆰ뿕냗컄뻤ꆱꎬㄴ럱퓲ꎬ쮰램짏뗄뷢쫍뇣횻쓜틀탐헾믺맘ퟔ평닃뛏ꎬ듓뛸벫틗떼훂탐헾좨솦뗄틢샄폃ꆣ샽죧쯹캽ꆰ릫틦짏뗄탨튪ꆱ횮샠틔ퟮ훕쒿뗄믲볛횵룅쓮캪쓚죝뗄늻좷뚨뗄룅쓮뻍쫴듋샠ꎬ쮰램훐쫊폃헢샠늻좷뚨뗄룅쓮틲웤캥랴쮰쫕튪쯘램뚨풭퓲ꎬ펦죏캪컞킧ꆣ?? 12 첷뫢ꎺꆶ쫔싛쮰쫕뗄믹놾풭퓲ꆷꎬ퓘ꆶ쮰컱퇐뺿ꆷꎬ1996쓪뗚6웚ꆣ 13?닎볻쇵붣컄훷뇠ꎺꆶ닆헾쮰쫕램ꆷꎬ램싉돶냦짧ꎬㄹ㤷쓪??퓂냦ꆣ 14 닎볻퇮킡잿훷뇠ꎺꆶ쮰램ퟜ싛ꆷꎬ뫾쓏죋쏱돶냦짧ꎬ2002쓪냦ꆣ 6
?ꎮ쮰훖램뚨풭퓲?웤믹놾몬틥쫇ꎬ쮰훖뗄짨뚨뇘탫평램싉맦뚨ꎬ벴맺볒쿲죋쏱헷쪲쎴쮰ꆢ헷쓄벸훖쮰뚼펦평램싉맦뚨ꎻ쎿뾪헷튻쮰훖뇘탫쿠뛔펦훆뚨튻늿쮰훖램싉ꎻ쎻폐쮰훖램싉뗄맦뚨ꎬ헷쮰훷쳥쎻폐헷쮰뗄좨솦ꎬ쓉쮰훷쳥튲늻뢺폐쓉쮰뗄틥컱ꆣ헢쫇쮰쫕램뚨풭퓲뗄쫗튪뗄쓚죝ꆣ틲캪ꎬ쮰쫕춨뎣놻죏캪쫇맺볒믲헾뢮뛔럻뫏램뚨뿎쮰튪쯘뗄훷쳥컞뎥뿎헷닺틔믱좡닆헾쫕죫뗄믮뚯ꎬ쯼쫇붫쮽죋뺭볃췅쳥뗄늿럖닆뢻캪맺폐뗄쫖뛎ꎬ쫇맺볒욾뷨헾훎좨샻뛔쮽죋닆닺좨샻뗄튻훖쟖랸ꎬ쫇볓퓚죋쏱짭짏뗄뢺떣ꎬ죧맻맺볒쎻폐훆뚨쿠펦뗄쮰훖램싉뻍쿲죋쏱헷쮰ꎬ헢쫇뛔죋쏱닆닺뗄럇램쟖랸ꎬ쫇뛔죋뗄닆닺좨샻뗄볹첤ꆣ횻폐뺭죋쏱춬틢ꎬ벴뺭죋쏱뗄듺틩ퟩ횯ꆪꆪ죋쏱듺뇭듳믡춨맽ꎬ훆뚨캪램싉ꎬ닅쓜뾪짨쮰훖ꎬ헢퇹닅쓜룼뫃뗄놣뮤죋쏱뗄닆닺좨샻ꆣ?평폚쫀뷧룷맺쮰쫕솢램쳥훆늻춬ꎬ뛔폚쮰훖뗄뾪짨컊쳢ꎬ룷맺맦뚨늢늻쿠춬ꎬ튻냣뛸퇔ꎬ듳늿럖맺볒붫쮰훖뗄뾪짨좨벯훐퓚훐퇫ꎬ떫튲폐탭뛠맺볒퓊탭뗘랽펵폐뾪짨튻뚨쮰훖뗄좨솦ꎬ틲캪룷룶뗘랽뗄뺭볃뗄랢햹늢늻욽뫢ꎬ폐킩쮰훖튲횻쓜퓚쒳킩뗘랽뾪짨ꆣ쓇쎴ꎬ뗘랽펵폐쮰훖뗄솢램좨쫇럱폐쮰쫕램뚨풭퓲헢튻쮰램믹놾풭퓲쓘ꎿ놾컄죏캪튲늻쓜헢퇹살뾴ꎬ퓚쿖듺맺볒ꎬ쫚좨믲캯죎솢램틑돉캪뇘튪ꎬ뗘랽헾좨믺맘퓚맺볒ퟮ룟좨솦믺맘쫚좨뗄쟩뿶쿂ꎬ펵폐튻뚨뗄쮰훖뾪짨좨ꎬ웤좨솦살풴죔좻쫇ퟮ룟맺볒좨솦믺맘뗄솢램좨ꎬ틲듋ꎬ늢늻쓜죏캪놳샫쇋쮰쫕램뚨풭퓲헢튻믹놾풭퓲ꎬ쇭췢ꎬ뗘랽뾪짨쮰훖뗄좨솦뇘탫평뗘랽죋쏱듺틩믺맘살탐쪹ꎬ돤럖랴펳쇋뗘랽죋쏱뗄룹놾샻틦ꎬ헢뫍쮰쫕램뚨풭퓲뗄믹놾뺫짱튲쫇쿠컇뫏뗄ꆣ???ꎮ뫏램탔풭퓲?헢쿮풭퓲쫇램훎뗄믹놾튪쟳ꎬ컞싛솢램뫍횴램뚼폐튪볡돖뫏램탔풭퓲ꆣ쮰쫕솢램튪틔ꆶ솢램램ꆷ캪믹놾틀뻝ꎬ볡돖램싉폅쿈뫍램싉놣쇴뗄믹놾풭퓲ꎬ퇏룱내헕룷쿮램싉맦랶뗄캻뷗킧솦짨뚨쮰쫕맦랶쓚죝ꆣ쮰쫕횴램뗄뫏램탔ꎬ튪쟳헷쮰훷쳥벰쓉쮰훷쳥뚼뇘탫퇏룱틀헕램싉뗄맦뚨헷쫕벰뷉쓉쮰뿮ꆣ쮰컱믺맘컞좨ퟔ탐뾪헷ꆢ춣헷믲복쏢ꆢ췋늹쮰뿮ꎬ튲늻쓜뛔쮰램ퟷ삩듳뷢쫍벰뷸탐샠췆쫊폃ꆣ쓉쮰죋횻폐틀램싉쓉쮰뗄틥컱ꎬ죴쮰컱믺맘뎬풽램싉뗄맦뚨튪쟳쓉쮰죋쓉쮰ꎬ쓉쮰죋뿉틔뻜뻸ꆣ퓚헷쮰컊쳢짏ꎬ쮰컱믺맘뫍쓉쮰죋튻퇹뚼뇘탫퇏룱내헕쮰램뗄쪵쳥튪쯘뫍돌탲램튪쯘뗄맦뚨횴탐ꎬ늻퓊탭헷쓉쮫랽믲쓉쮰틥컱죋횮볤듯돉뇤룼쮰쫕튪쯘믲헷쮰돌탲뗄쮰쫕킭틩ꎬ틔업돽잿탐램 7
뗄쫊폃캪쒿뗄뗄튻쟐쮰쫕킭틩뚼쫇컞킧뗄ꆣ?뺡맜죧듋ꎬ캪쇋놣헏릫욽헽틥ꎬ쮰쫕뫏램탔풭퓲뗄쫊폃퓚틔쿂벸훖쳘쫢쟩뿶쿂펦쫜떽쿞훆ꆣ?쫗쿈쫇쫜돏쪵탅폃풭퓲뗄쿞훆ꎬ돏쪵탅폃풭퓲쫇횸퓚탐쪹좨샻뫍싄탐틥컱쪱ꎬ펦ퟱ듓탅틥뛸돏쪵캪횮ꎬ늻뗃캥놳뛔랽뗄뫏샭웚듽뫍탅삵ꎬ늻뗃틔틑췪돉뗄퇔탐쫇듭컳뗄캪샭평쪵탐랴믚뗄풭퓲ꆣㄵ돏쪵탅폃풭퓲늻뷶쫇쮽램짏뗄믹놾풭퓲ꎬ쿖틑놻죏캪쫇쿖듺램싉뗄튻냣풭퓲ꎬ틲듋춬퇹쫊폃폚쮰램ꆣ틔쮰쫕램뚨풭퓲뗄튪쟳뇘탫볡돖뫏램탔풭퓲ꎬ좻뛸ꎬ죧맻탎쪽짏맡뎹뫏램탔풭퓲ꎬ쮰쫕탐헾믺맘튻떩ퟷ쇋쮰램뗄뷢쫍뫍쮰쫕튪쯘뗄쫂쪵죏뚨뫳ꎬ떱랢쿖웤훐폐듭컳쪱ꎬ늻싛뛔쓉쮰틥컱죋쫇럱폐샻ꎬ뚼펦룃룄캪헽좷뗄뷢쫍뫍헽좷뗄쫂쪵죏뚨ꆣ떫쫇ꎬ평폚쓉쮰죋뛔폚쮰컱탐헾믺맘뗄듭컳뷢쫍뫍죏뚨틑탎돉쇋탅삵ꎬ늻샻폚램뗄컈뚨탔뗄튪쟳ꆣ헢짦벰떽뫏램탔풭퓲뫍돏쪵탅폃풭퓲뗄룃죧뫎좡짡뗄컊쳢ꎬ뾼싇떽뫏램탔뫍램뗄컈뚨탔뚼쫇쮰쫕램뚨풭퓲펦볦맋뗄쒿뇪ꎬ춬쪱튲믹폚탅삵ꆢ돏탅벰헽틥뗄뾼싇ꎬ톧헟풽살풽뛠뗘쟣쿲폚볡돖놣뮤돏쪵탅폃뗄풭퓲ꆣ벴맺볒쮰쫕탐헾믺맘쯹ퟶ돶뗄돐억틠펦쫜돏탅풭퓲뗄뻐쫸ꆣㄶ?떱좻ꎬ돏탅풭퓲퓚쫊폃쪱튲뇘탫쫜떽퇏룱뗄쿞훆ꎬ뇘탫싺ퟣ쿂쇐쳵볾ꎺꎨ?ꎩ쮰쫕탐헾믺맘뛔쓉쮰죋뇭쪾쇋릹돉탅삵뛔쿳뗄헽쪽훷헅ꎻꎨ?ꎩ쓉쮰죋뗄탅삵횵뗃놣뮤ꎻꎨ?ꎩ쓉쮰죋뇘탫탅삵웤뇭쪾늢뻝듋틔캪쒳훖탐캪ꆣㄷ퓚싺ퟣ짏쫶쳵볾뗄쟩뿶쿂ꎬ쮰쫕탐헾믺맘늻쓜쯝벰볈췹뗘췆랭웤뇭쪾ꎬ떫뛔웚듽탔뗄듭컳뇭쪾룸폫뻀헽펦떱쫇퓊탭뗄ꆣ?웤듎ꎬ뫏램탔풭퓲쫜떽쪵훊뿎쮰풭퓲뗄쿞훆ꎬ쪵훊뿎쮰풭퓲쫇횸쮰램뗄뷢쫍쫊폃펦떱힢훘뺭볃쒿뗄폫뺭볃짺믮뗄쪵훊ꎬ틔쟳룹뻝쪵볊뗄뢺떣릫욽헷쮰ꆣ틀쮰쫕뫏램탔풭퓲ꎬ쮰램ퟷ캪쟖좨맦랶ꎬ뇘탫놣돖웤컈뚨탔ꎬ틲뛸펦틀컄틥뷢쫍믲닎헕솢램쒿뗄뷸탐뷢쫍ꎬ뛸늻퓊탭ퟷ죎틢뗄삩헅믲샠췆뷢쫍ꆣ뫏램탔풭퓲뫍쪵훊뿎쮰풭퓲럖뇰쫇쪵쿖쮰쫕헽틥뗄탎쪽쫖뛎폫쪵훊쫖뛎ꎬ틲듋ꎬ뿉틔죏캪쮰램뗄뷢쫍늻펦뻐쓠폚룶뇰쳵컄뗄탎쪽뇭쿖ꎬ뛸틲ퟷ캪램싉쒿뗄폫뺭볃틢틥뗄뷢쫍ꎬ틔쏖늹쮰쫕램뚨풭퓲쯹퓬돉뗄쮰램짏뗄잷좱ꆣ?쪵훊뿎쮰풭퓲뗄늹좱ퟷ폃튲죔좻짮쫜뻖쿞ꆣ쯼늻쓜늹헽폐맘쮰램릹돉튪쯘맦뚨뗄좱쪧ꎬ뛸쟒욫훘뺭볃쒿뗄뗄뷢쫍튲늻쓜뎬풽뿉쓜뗄컄틥ꎬ룼늻쓜샄폃룃풭퓲살맦뇜램 15 [죕]뷰ퟓ뫪훸ꎺꆶ죕놾쮰램풭샭ꆷꎬ쇵뛠쳯뗈틫ꎬ훐맺닆헾뺭볃돶냦짧1989쓪냦ꎬ뗚83튳ꆣ 16 돂쟥탣ꎺꆶ쮰뻨램뚨훷틥ꆷꎬ퓘ꆶ떱듺릫램샭싛ꆷꎬ풼떩돶냦릫쮾1993쓪냦ꆣ 17 [죕]뷰ퟓ뫪훸ꎺꆶ죕놾쮰램풭샭ꆷꎬ쇵뛠쳯뗈틫ꎬ훐맺닆헾뺭볃돶냦짧1989쓪냦ꎬ뗚84ꆪ86튳ꆣ 8
싉뗄쫊폃ꆣ돽램싉쇭폐맦뚨믲폐샻폚쓉쮰죋틔췢ꎬ늻뗃틔쪵훊뿎쮰풭퓲뷸탐샠췆쫊폃ꎬ틔훁폚뒴짨믲볓훘쓉쮰죋뗄뢺떣ꎬ떫퓚쮰쫕맦뇜뗄쟩뿶쿂ꎬ퓲뿉룹뻝램싉뗄쒿뗄ꆢ쿠맘맦뚨벰뿉쓜뗄컄틥ꎬ쫊폃쪵훊뿎쮰풭퓲ꎬ듓뛸볈늻뎬풽램싉ꎬ폖폫뺭볃쪵볊쿠튻훂ꎬ룼럻뫏쮰램뗄뺫짱ꆣ???ꎮ돌탲램뚨풭퓲?웤믹놾몬틥쫇쮰쫕램싉맘쾵뗄쪵쳥좨샻틥컱뗃틔쪵쿖쯹틀뻝뗄늽훨ꆢ쮳탲ꆢ쫖탸뗈돌탲탔튪쯘탫뺭램싉맦뚨ꆣ뻟쳥뗄붲ꎬ돌탲램뚨풭퓲냼삨쯄랽쏦뗄쓚죝ꎬꎨ?ꎩ쮰훖벰쮰쫕튪쯘뇘탫뺭램뚨돌탲틔램싉뗄탎쪽살좷뚨ꎻꎨ?ꎩ럇뺭램뚨돌탲늢틔램싉탎쪽ꎬ늻뗃뛔램뚨뗄쮰훖벰쮰쫕튪쯘ퟷ죎뫎뇤룼ꎻꎨ?ꎩ쮰쫕뗄헷쫕뫍뷉쓉뇘탫틀퇏룱뗄램뚨돌탲살뷸탐ꎻꎨ?ꎩ쮰쫕헹틩튲뇘탫틀램싉맦뚨뗄돌탲폨틔뷢뻶ꆣ돌탲램뚨풭퓲뿉틔쮵쫇잰쯄룶풭퓲뗄놣헏풭퓲ꎬ튲쫇튻룶뛀솢뗄룼룟닣듎뗄램싉뗄믹놾풭퓲ꆣ웤풨풴뿉틔ힷ쯝떽ㄲㄵ쓪펢맺듳쿜헂ꎬ펢맺듳쿜헂뗚㌹쳵맦뚨ꆰ돽틀뻝맺램횮췢ꎬ죎뫎ퟔ평쏱늻쫜볠뷻죋짭ꆢ쟖햼닆닺ꆢ냾뛡릫쏱좨ꆢ쇷럅벰웤쯻죎뫎탎쪽뗄돍랣ꎬ튲늻쫜릫훚릥믷뫍쟽훰ꆣꆱ헢튻풭퓲뺭맽샺듺맺췵뗄랴뢴좷죏ꎬ떽ㄴ쫀볍쒩돉쇋펢맺솢쿜쳥훆뗄믹놾뇪횾ꎬ웤쪵훊퓚폚럀횹헾뢮훆ꆣ평듋뾴살ꎬ돌탲램뚨튲쫇쮰쫕램뚨풭퓲뗄펦폐횮틥ꆣ짵훁튲뿉틔죏캪ꎬ돌탲램풭퓲ퟷ캪튻룶떥뛀뗄룼룟닣듎뗄믹놾풭퓲ꎬ쮰쫕램뚨풭퓲쫇웤퓚쮰램쇬폲뗄ퟔ좻퇓짬ꆣㄸ튻냣웕춨램쾵맺볒뒫춳짏뫜훘쫓춨맽헽떱램싉돌탲뿘훆탐헾좨솦ꎬ놣뮤릫쏱뗄좨샻ꎬ죧쏀맺쿜램탞헽낸뗚?쳵뫍뗚ㄴ쳵맦뚨쇋ꆰ헽떱램싉돌탲ꆱ쳵뿮ꎬ튪쟳솪냮뫍훝뫍탐헾믺맘ꆰ캴뺭헽떱뗄램싉돌탲ꎬ늻뗃냾뛡죎뫎죋뗄짺쏼ꆢퟔ평뫍닆닺ꆱꆣ컒맺뗄램훆뒫춳쫇훘쪵쳥ꆢ쟡돌탲ꎬ뇭쿖퓚쮰쫕램훆붨짨훐ꎬ튪쎴퓚솢램쪱늻힢훘뛔돌탲컊쳢ퟶ맦뚨ꎬ튪쎴쫇폐튻킩좴폖늻틀헕횴탐ꎬ뷡맻쫇평폚돌탲좱쪧믲늻떱ꎬ훂쪹쪵쳥램짏뗄좨샻캴뗃떽폐킧뗄놣헏ꆣ퓚컒맺쿖쪵쟩뿶쿂ꎬ뫫퇯돌탲램뚨뛔폚쫷솢쮰쫕램뚨풭퓲뺫짱룼뻟폐쪵볹탔ꆣ????? 18 닎볻쇵붣컄ꎺꆶ훐맺쮰쫕솢램컊쳢퇐뺿ꆷꎬ퓘ꆶ뺭볃램싛듔ꆷ뗚1뻭ꎬ뗚116튳ꆣ 9
뛾 쮰쫕램뚨풭퓲퓚컒맺쮰램훐뗄좷뚨 ꎨ튻ꎩ컒맺쮰쫕램뚨풭퓲뗄닺짺 컒맺뗄쮰쫕뫍쮰쫕솢램폐ퟅ폆뻃뗄샺쪷ꎬ춬컷랽맺볒튻퇹ꎬ컒맺맅듺ꎬ쮰쫕솢램ퟷ캪춳훎헟뗄뿎쮰좨솦쫇늻쫜죎뫎쿞훆뗄ꎬ춳훎헟뗄틢횾뻍쫇램싉ꆣꆶ짐쫩ꆤ폭릱ꆷ뻍폐좫맺럖뻅훝ꎬ룷훝뻹폐ꆰ릱뢳ꆱ횮쮵ꆣꆶ쏏ퟓꆤ컄릫짏ꆷ룼폐ꆰ쿄뫳쫏컥쪮뛸릱ꎬ틳죋웟쪮뛸훺ꎬ훜죋냙쒶뛻뎹ꆱ뗄볇퓘ꆣ19컞싛쫇ꆰ릱뢳ꆱ믲쫇릱ꆢ훺ꆢ뎹ꎬ뚼쫇ퟢ뢳훆뛈뗄뇭쿖탎쪽ꎬ폫컷랽맺볒늻춬뗄쫇ꎺꆰ퓚훐맺ꎬ듓쟘쪼믊쪱웰ꎬ럢붨훆훆뛈춳훎쇋솽잧쓪ꎬ웤볤쯤뺭췵뎯룼쳦ꆢ붮폲뇤뮯ꆢ맺뚼잨틆ꆢ뗛췵룄탕ꎬ좴뚼캴펰쿬헢룶훆뛈퓚늻뛏컼쫕뺭퇩훐랢햹뫍퇓탸ꆣꆱ20쟘뎯뗄짌퇭뇤램ꎬ뾪헷쳯뢳뫍죋춷쮰ꎬ듓램훆짏볓잿쇋뛔닆헾룉풤ꎬ듲믷쇋뫀잿뻞볖ꎬ돤쪵쇋맺뿢ꎬ잿뮯쇋맺볒헾좨ꆣ쳆돵훆뚩뗄ퟢ펹뗷램ꆢ쳆뗂ퟚ붨훐풭쓪냤늼뗄솽쮰램ꎬ뛔폚쳆뎯돤쪵맺뿢ꎬ랢햹뺭볃ꎬ뾪췘붮췁ꎬ뚼웰떽쇋믽벫ퟷ폃ꆣ쏷듺훐튶틔뫳ꎬ뿁뻨퓓쮰ꎬ쏱늻쇄짺ꎬ웰틥럩믰ꎬ좼뇩룷뗘ꆣ캪뮺뫍뷗벶쎬뛜ꎬ캬뮤럢붨춳훎ꎬ릫풪1581쓪ꎬ쏷짱ퟚ짢쇮좫맺ꎬ쪵탐뢳틛뫏튻뗄ꆰ튻쳵뇞ꆱ램ꆣ튻룄뷼솽잧쓪살뢳틛욽탐헷쫕뗄맟샽ꎬ뛔복쟡샍틛ꎬ욽뻹뢳틛ꎬ볲뮯쫖탸ꎬ뻹웰쇋튻뚨ퟷ폃ꆣ쟥듺ퟔ톻욬햽헹틔뫳ꎬ훐맺싙캪냫횳쏱뗘ꆢ냫럢붨짧믡ꎬ뛔췢ꎬ맘쮰늻쓜ퟔ훷ꎬ햮첨룟훾ꎻ뛔쓚ꎬ뫡헷놩솲ꎬ많뺡쏱횬쏱룠ꎬ죋쏱짺믮퓚쮮짮믰죈횮훐ꆣ퓚럢붨훆뗄춳훎쿂ꎬ쫇늻뿉쓜닺짺쮰쫕램뚨풭퓲뗄ꆣ 탁몥룯쏼틔뫳ꎬ훐맺췆랭쇋ퟮ뫳튻룶럢붨믊뗛ꎬ붨솢쇋쏱맺ꎬ평폚쫜컷랽룷맺뗄펰쿬ꎬ쮰쫕램뚨풭퓲퓚떱쪱뗄쿜램훐폐쯹랴펳ꆣ1912쓪뗄ꆶ쇙쪱풼램ꆷ뗚3쳵맦뚨ꎺ죋쏱틀램싉폐쓉쮰횮틥컱ꆣ뗚19쳵맦뚨ꎺ뻶틩좫맺횮쮰램좨쫴닎틩풺ꆣ1913쓪뗄ꆶ쳬첳쿜램닝낸ꆷ뗚17쳵맦뚨ꆰ훐뮪쏱맺죋쏱틀램싉폐쓉ퟢ쮰횮틥컱ꆱ췢ꎬ퓚믡볆헂95쳵쏷좷맦뚨ꎺꆰ탂뿎ퟢ쮰벰뇤룼쮰싊ꎬ틀램싉뚨횮ꆣꆱ뿉쾧ꎬ헢킩쮰쫕램뚨풭퓲솬춬쿜램놾짭뚼놻풬쫀뾭쯹럏웺쇋ꆣ떫쯻뛔틔뫳뗄훐뮪쏱맺샺듎쿜램ꎬ죧1923쓪뗄쿜램ꆢ 19 닎볻쇵붣컄훷뇠ꎺꆶ쮰램톧ꆷꎨ뗚뛾냦ꎩꎬ죋쏱돶냦짧ꎬ2003쓪6퓂냦ꆣ 20 쇵몣쓪ꎺꆶ틀램훎맺ꎺ훐맺짧믡훷틥램훆붨짨뗄샯돌놮ꆷꎬ퓘ꆶ램톧퇐뺿ꆷꎬ1996쓪뗚3웚ꆣ 10
1931쓪쯹캽톶헾쪱웚뗄풼램뫍1947쓪뗄ꆶ훐뮪쏱맺쿜램ꆷ뻹닺짺쇋펰쿬ꆣ좻뛸ꎬ퓚럢붨룮뻝벰맺쏱훆춳훎쿂ꎬ쓄폐쪲쎴헦헽뗄쏱훷뫍램훎ꎬ틲듋ꎬ헢킩쿜램튲횻쓜쫇튻횽뿕컄ꎬ뛸쮰쫕램뚨풭퓲튲횻쫇횽짏첸뇸ꆣ21 탂훐맺붨솢뫳뗄뛾쪮뛠쓪ꎬ쳘뇰쫇쇹ꆢ웟쪮쓪듺ꎬ평폚쫜쯕솪쒣쪽뗄펰쿬ꎬ쪵탐룟뛈벯훐뗄볆뮮뺭볃ꎬ럱뚨짌욷뺭볃ꎬ업돢쫐뎡믺훆뫍뺭볃룜룋뗄ퟷ폃ꎬ죏캪맺볒늻펦쿲ퟔ벺뗄웳튵ꎨ맺펪뺭볃ꎩ횤쮰ꎬ틔샻듺쮰ꎬ짧믡훷틥늻펦룃듦퓚쮰쫕ꎬ쮰쫕헢튻뫪맛뺭볃룜룋ퟔ좻튲뮬샻폃뗄뇘튪ꎬ쮰쫕램훆붨짨떱좻튲늻뿉쓜뗃떽랢햹ꆣ1950쓪춳튻좫맺쮰헾ꆢ붨솢탂쮰훆뫳ꎬ뷸탐쇋1953쓪ꆢ1958쓪뫍1973쓪죽듎듳뗄쮰훆탞헽ꆢ뗷헻뫍룄룯ꎬ헢튻쪱웚뗄룄룯ퟟ뗄쫇튻쳵ꆰ볲뮯ꆱ뗄슷ퟓꎬ쪹놾살럇뎣볲떥뗄쮰훆뇤뗃룼볓볲떥뮯쇋ꎬ쮰쫕욷훖벫뛈떥튻ꆣ1973쓪룄룯뫳ꎬ맺펪웳튵헷쫕튻훖릤짌쮰ꎬ벯쳥웳튵헷쫕릤짌쮰뫍쯹뗃쮰ꎬ쪵볊횻쪣쿂릤짌쮰뫍쯹뗃쮰솽룶쮰훖쇋ꆣ죧듋볲떥뗄쮰훆ꎬ늻뿉쓜퓶잿릫쏱뗄쓉쮰틢쪶뫍캬좨틢쪶ꎬ룼짝첸늻떽쮰쫕램뚨풭퓲ꆣ1979쓪틔뫳ꎬ쯦ퟅ룄룯뾪럅뗄랢햹ꎬ쮰쫕퓚ퟷ캪뺭볃룜룋뗄ퟷ폃뾪쪼틽웰죋쏇뗄훘쫓ꎬ쮰쫕램훆붨짨튲훰늽췪짆웰살ꎬ맺볒퓚1984쓪뫍1994쓪뷸탐쇋솽듎릤짌쮰훆뗄좫쏦룄룯ꎬ쮰램퇐뺿튲풽살풽쫜떽훘쫓ꎬ쮰쫕램뚨풭퓲튲퓚1989쓪ퟷ캪컷랽맺볒쮰램뗄쯄듳믹놾풭퓲횮튻폖뷩짜떽훐맺22ꎬ쳘뇰쫇퓚떳뗄쪮컥듳틔뫳ꎬ쯦ퟅ짧믡훷틥쫐뎡뺭볃쳥훆뗄훰늽붨솢폫췪짆ꎬ쮰쫕퓚맺쏱뺭볃랢햹훐뗄뗘캻뫍ퟷ폃풽살풽훘튪ꎬ틀램훎쮰틑돉캪틀램훎맺뗄튻룶훘튪ퟩ돉늿럖ꆣ좻뛸ꎬ쮰쫕램뚨풭퓲퓚컒맺뗄쿜램훐좴쎻폐쏷좷뗄맦뚨ꎬ횻퓚쿜램뗚56쳵맦뚨ꎺꆰ훐뮪죋쏱릲뫍맺릫쏱폐틀헕램싉쓉쮰틥컱ꆣꆱ폐죋죏캪헢튻맦뚨틾몬쇋쮰쫕램뚨풭퓲뗄풢틢ꎬ뇊헟죏캪듋맛뗣잣잿뢽믡ꎬ틲캪룃맦뚨횻쮵쏷쇋릫쏱틀램쓉쮰뗄틥컱ꎬ늢캴쮵쏷룼훘튪뗄랽쏦ꎬ벴맺볒펦틔램싉뗄탎쪽뾪헷쮰훖뫍헷쮰훷쳥펦틀램헷쮰ꎬ틲뛸컞램쳥쿖쮰쫕램뚨풭퓲뗄뺫짱ꆣ쿜램늢쎻폐좷솢쮰쫕램뚨풭퓲뗄뗘캻ꆣ캪쇋쏖늹헢훖늻ퟣꎬ1992쓪훆뚨뗄ꆶ훐뮪죋쏱릲뫍맺쮰쫕헷쫕맜샭램ꆷ뷸탐쇋맦뚨ꎬꆰ쮰쫕뗄뾪헷ꆢ춣헷틔벰복쮰ꆢ쏢쮰ꆢ췋쮰ꎬ틀헕램싉뗄맦뚨횴탐ꎬ죎뫎믺맘ꆢ떥캻뫍룶죋늻뗃캥랴ꆱꆣ헢쿮램싉맦뚨틢틥퓚폚쪹쮰쫕램뚨풭퓲퓚컒맺뗄쮰쫕램싉훐뗃떽쇋좷솢ꎬ쏖늹쇋쿜램뗄좱쪧ꆣ2000쓪3퓂15죕뗚뻅뷬좫맺죋쏱듺뇭듳믡뗚죽듎믡틩춨맽뗄ꆶ훐뮪죋쏱릲뫍맺솢램램ꆷ쮰쫕램뚨풭퓲ퟷ돶쇋탂뗄맦뚨ꎬꆰ쮰쫕쫂 21 돂짙펢ꎺꆶ훐맺쮰램컊쳢퇐뺿ꆷꎬ훐맺컯볛돶냦짧ꎬ2000쓪냦ꎬ뗚3ꆪ5튳ꆣ 22 닎볻훐맺짧믡뿆톧풺램톧쯹퇐뺿풱킻뮳쫃쿈짺ꆶ컷랽맺볒쮰램훐뗄벸룶믹놾풭퓲ꆷꎬꆶ틔램훎쮰볲싛ꆷꎨ쇵슡뫠훷뇠ꎩꎬ놱뺩듳톧돶냦짧1989쓪냦ꆣ 11
쿮횻쓜훆뚨램싉ꆱꎬꆰ짐캴훆뚨램싉뗄ꎬ좫맺죋쏱듺뇭듳믡벰웤뎣캯믡폐좨ퟷ돶쫚좨뻶뚨ꎬ쫚좨맺컱풺뿉틔룹뻝쪵볊탨튪ꎬ뛔웤훐뗄늿럖쫂쿮쿈훆뚨탐헾램맦ꆱꎬꆰ뺭맽쪵볹볬퇩ꎬ훆뚨램싉뗄쳵볾돉쫬쪱ꎬ평좫맺죋쏱듺뇭듳믡벰웤뎣캯믡벰쪱훆뚨램싉ꆱꆣ훁듋ꎬ쮰쫕램뚨풭퓲퓚컒맺ꆶ쮰쫕헷쫕맜샭램ꆷ벰ꆶ솢램램ꆷ훐뗃틔좷솢ꆣ ꎨ뛾ꎩ컒맺쮰쫕램뚨풭퓲닺짺뗄램싉틀뻝 컒맺ꆶ쮰쫕헷쫕맜샭램ꆷ뗚3쳵맦뚨ꎺꆰ쮰쫕뗄뾪헷ꆢ춣헷틔벰복헷ꆢ쏢헷ꆢ췋쮰ꆢ늹쮰ꎬ틀헕램싉뗄맦뚨횴탐ꎻ램싉쫚좨맺컱풺맦뚨뗄ꎬ틀헕맺컱풺훆뚨뗄탐헾램맦뗄맦뚨횴탐ꆣ죎뫎믺맘ꆢ떥캻뫍룶죋늻뗃캥랴램싉ꆢ탐헾램맦뗄맦뚨ꎬ짃ퟔퟷ돶쮰쫕뾪헷ꆢ춣헷틔벰복쮰ꆢ쏢쮰ꆢ췋쮰ꆢ늹쮰뫍웤쯻춬쮰쫕램싉ꆢ탐헾램맦쿠뗖뒥뗄뻶뚨ꆣꆱ튲탭폐죋죏캪ꎬ볈좻쮰쫕뇘탫틀헕램싉뗄맦뚨뷸탐ꎬ헢쮵쏷훐맺틑뺭좷솢쮰쫕램뚨풭퓲ꆣ훁폚쫚좨ퟮ룟탐헾믺맘솢램뗄컊쳢ꎬ헢퓚룷맺뚼쫇쓑틔뇜쏢뗄춨샽ꎬ쫴폚쮰쫕램뚨풭퓲뗄샽췢ꆣ뇊헟뻵뗃ꎬ헢훖죏캪뗄싛뻝짐늻쫇쪮럖돤럖ꆣ 뗚튻ꎬꆶ쮰쫕헷쫕맜샭램ꆷ뗚1쳵맦뚨ꎬ룃램뗄솢램쒿뗄쫇볓잿쮰쫕헷쫕맜샭ꎬ맦랶쮰쫕헷쫕뫍뷉쓉탐캪ꎬ놣헏맺볒쮰쫕쫕죫ꎬ놣뮤쓉쮰죋뗄뫏램좨틦ꎬ듙뷸뺭볃뫍짧믡랢햹ꆣ헢뿉틔쮵쫇튪쟳쮰컱뫏램탔뗄램싉틀뻝ꎬ떫웤랶캧늢쎻폐췘햹떽쮰쫕솢램탐캪ꎬ틲듋폫쮰쫕램뚨풭퓲뗄쿠뻠짵풶ꆣ 뗚뛾ꎬꆶ쮰쫕헷쫕맜샭램ꆷ뗚2쳵맦뚨ꎬ횻폐쮰컱믺맘헷쫕뗄룷훖쮰쫕뗄헷쫕맜샭ꎬ닅쫊폃룃램ꆣ헢퓙튻듎횤쏷ꎬꆶ쮰쫕헷쫕맜샭램ꆷ늻뷶횻쫊폃폚쮰쫕뗄헷쫕맜샭ꎬ뛸쟒횻쫊폃폚튻늿럖쮰쫕뗄헷쫕맜샭ꎬ평닆헾늿쏅뫍몣맘헷쫕뗄쮰쫕늻퓚웤쓚ꆣ떫훐맺죧맻좷죏쮰쫕램뚨풭퓲ꎬ퓲늻뿉쓜횻뛔튻늿럖쮰훖쫊폃ꎬ뛸업돢웤쯻쮰훖ꆣ 뗚죽ꎬꆶ쮰쫕헷쫕맜샭램ꆷ뗚3쳵쯹캽뗄ꆰ쮰쫕뾪헷ꆱ늢늻쫇횸ꆰ쮰쫕솢램ꆱꎬ뛸횻쓜샭뷢캪ꆰ틀뻝램싉믲탐헾램맦뗄맦뚨헷쫕ꆱꎬ틲듋웤뛔쿳뗄헫뛔탔럇뎣쏷쿔ꎬ늻쓜쯦틢삩돤ꆣ 뗚쯄ꎬꆶ쮰쫕헷쫕맜샭램ꆷ쯹맦랶뗄쫇쿖폐뗄쮰쫕뗄헷쫕맜샭ꎬ웤늻뿉쓜뎬풽ꆶ쿜램ꆷ믲ꆶ솢램램ꆷꎬ뛔쫚좨솢램닉좡맽폚퇏룱뗄첬뛈ꆣ뛸쮰쫕램뚨풭퓲퓚쿖듺뗄훘뗣 12
횮튻ꎬ뻍쫇맦랶쮰쫕쫚좨솢램ꆣ죧맻쫚좨탐캪폢풽쇋램싉뗄쿞훆ꎬ쫚좨솢램뗄뷡맻펦떱컞킧믲놻뎷쿺ꆣ 컒맺ꆶ솢램램ꆷ뗚?쳵맦뚨ꎬ컒맺죋듳훆뚨믹놾램싉ꎬ좫맺죋듳뎣캯믡훆뚨믹놾램싉횮췢뗄웤쯻램싉ꎬ뛸뗚?쳵퓲붫쮰쫕랽쏦뗄믹놾훆뛈쇐죫횻쓜훆뚨램싉뗄랶캧ꆣ믲탭폐죋죏캪ꎬ볈좻쮰쫕랽쏦뗄믹놾쫂쿮횻쓜평램싉맦뚨ꎬ헢펦룃쫇훐맺쮰쫕램뚨풭퓲뗄램싉틀뻝ꆣ뗄좷ꎬ죧맻쮰쫕램뚨풭퓲맛쓮퓚훐맺짮죫죋탄ꎬ뛸쟒솢램믺맘탐쪹퇏룱뗄램싉뷢쫍좨ꎬ헢쳵맦뚨뿉틔ퟷ캪쮰쫕램뚨풭퓲뗄틀뻝ꆣ틲캪쮰훖뗄뾪헷ꆢ쮰쫕튪쯘뗄짨뚨뗈ꎬ컞틉뚼쫇짦벰쿜램닆닺좨뗄컊쳢ꎬ떱좻펦룃쫴폚쮰쫕랽쏦뗄믹놾훆뛈ꆣ죧맻퓙붫ꆶ솢램램ꆷ뗚?쳵뗄쓚죝뷡뫏웰살ꎬ붫웤쫓캪뛔쫚좨솢램뗄튻훖쿞훆ꎬ퓲쮰쫕램뚨풭퓲퓚솢램랽쏦뗄튪쟳퓲쿠떱췪놸쇋ꎬ㈳룃쳵횻퓊탭솢램믺맘뻍짐캴솢램뗄늿럖쫂쿮ꎬ쫚좨맺컱풺훆뚨탐헾램맦ꆣ뿶쟒ꎬ듓솢램뗄쒿뗄살뾴ꎬꆶ솢램램ꆷ뗄쒿뗄퓚폚맦랶솢램ꎬ쯼튲늻ퟣ틔뢲룇쮰쫕램뚨풭퓲뗄좫늿쓚죝ꆣ?죧맻붫ꆶ솢램램ꆷ뫍ꆶ쮰쫕헷쫕맜샭램ꆷ뗄쿠맘맦뚨뷡뫏웰살ꎬ쫇럱쓜탎돉튻룶췪헻뗄쮰쫕램뚨풭퓲쓘ꎿ뇊헟뻵뗃ꎬ죧맻쓜릻뛔쫚좨솢램ퟷ돶퇏룱쿞뚨ꎬ뛾헟뗄뷡뫏뗄좷뿉틔퓚탎쪽짏뢲룇쮰쫕램뚨풭퓲뗄좫늿쓚죝ꆣ벴뇣쎻폐룼룟킧솦닣벶뗄램싉맦뚨ꎬ쮰쫕램뚨풭퓲퓚훐맺튲뿉틔뻝듋헒떽쪵쳥램짏뗄틀뻝ꎬ뛸늻뷶뷶쫇튻훖샭싛짏뗄짨쿫ꆣ쯹틔ꎬ컞싛쫇솢램믺맘뮹쫇탐헾믺맘ꎬ뚼뇘탫ퟱ쫘쮰쫕램뚨풭퓲뗄풼쫸ꎬ늻쓜틔램싉쎻폐쏷좷맦뚨캪평쳓뇜틥컱ꆣ늻맽ꎬ듓쮰쫕램뚨풭퓲뗄샺쪷뒫춳뫍쿖쪵릦쓜살뾴ꎬ웤램싉틀뻝뇘탫듓쿜램뗄룟뛈볓틔좷뚨ꆣ?듓룷맺쿜램뗄쓚죝뾴ꎬ쮰쫕램뚨풭퓲뗄좷죏랽쪽쫇늻튻퇹뗄ꆣ폐뗄쫇듓맦랶좨솦뗄뷇뛈횱뷓맦뚨쮰쫕램뚨풭퓲ꎬ폐뗄쎻폐쏷좷맦뚨ꎬ뮹폐뗄퓲횻맦뚨쇋릫쏱틀램쓉쮰뗄틥컱ꆣ컒맺ꆶ쿜램ꆷ폐맘쮰쫕뗄쳵뿮횻폐뗚㔶쳵ꎬ맦뚨훐뮪죋쏱릲뫍맺릫쏱폐틀헕램싉쓉쮰뗄틥컱ꎬ늢쎻폐듓헽쏦횱뷓뿏뚨쮰쫕램뚨풭퓲ꎬ듓뛸떼훂죋쏇퓚샭뷢짏뗄퇏훘럖웧ꆣ폐뗄톧헟듓컄틥뷢쫍뗄뷇뛈돶랢ꎬ죏캪볈좻쿜램쏷컄맦뚨릫쏱틀헕ꆰ램싉ꆱ쓉쮰ꎬ쓇쎴뻍업돽쇋웤쯻램싉컄볾뗄뿉쓜탔ꎬ헢쫇뗤탍뗄쮰쫕램뚨풭퓲뗄뇭쫶랽쪽ꆣ폐뗄톧헟퓲듓쳥쾵뷢쫍뗄뷇뛈훷헅ꎬ쿜램뗚㔶쳵횻쫇뛔릫쏱쓉쮰틥컱뗄맦뚨ꎬ쎻폐뷢뻶쮰쫕릹돉튪볾평쮭솢램뗄컊쳢ꆣ틲듋ꎬ룃쳵뿮늻ퟣ틔돉캪쮰쫕램뚨풭퓲뗄쿜램틀 23 ꆶ솢램램ꆷ뗚9쳵맦뚨ꎺꆰ놾램뗚8쳵뗄쫂쿮짐캴훆뚨램싉뗄ꎬ좫맺죋쏱듺뇭듳믡벰웤뎣컱캯풱믡폐좨ퟷ돶뻶뚨ꎬ쫚좨맺컱풺뿉틔룹뻝쪵볊탨튪ꎬ뛔웤훐뗄늿럖쫂쿮쿈훆뚨탐헾램맦ꎬ떫쫇폐맘랸ퟯ뫍탌랣ꆢ뛔릫쏱헾훎좨샻뗄냾뛡뫍쿞훆죋짭ퟔ평뗄잿훆듫쪩뫍뒦랣ꆢ쮾램훆뛈뗈쫂쿮돽뒦ꆣꆱ 13
뻝ꆣ?ꆰ램싉ꆱ튻듊듦퓚맣틥뫍쿁틥솽훖샭뷢ꆣ쿁틥뗄램싉뷶횸ퟮ룟솢램믺맘훆뚨뗄램싉ꎬ뛸맣틥뗄램싉돽듋횮췢ꎬ뮹냼삨탐헾램맦ꆢ늿쏅맦헂ꆢ뗘랽탔램맦뫍맦헂ꆣ샽죧ꎬꆶ솢램램ꆷ뗚?쳵맦뚨ꎺꆰ램싉ꆢ탐헾램맦ꆢ뗘랽탔램맦ꆢퟔ훎쳵샽뫍떥탐쳵샽뗄훆뚨ꆢ탞룄뫍럏횹ꎬ쫊폃놾램ꆣ맺컱풺늿쏅맦헂뫍뗘랽헾뢮맦헂뗄훆뚨ꆢ탞룄뫍럏횹ꎬ틀헕놾램뗄폐맘맦뚨횴탐ꆣꆱ헢쮵쏷ꎬ뷶듓컄틥뗄뷇뛈늻ퟣ틔횤쏷ꆶ쿜램ꆷ뗚㔶쳵훐뗄ꆰ램싉ꆱ뻍쫇ퟮ룟솢램믺맘쯹훆뚨뗄램싉ꆣ듓쳥쾵뷇뛈뾴ꎬꆶ쿜램ꆷ뗚㔶쳵훃폚ꆰ릫쏱뗄믹놾좨샻뫍틥컱ꆱ튻헂ꎬ늻쫇맦뚨퓚ퟜ룙훐ꎬ튲늻쫇맦뚨퓚맺볒믺릹튻헂훐ꎬ틲듋ꎬ뫜쓑쮵헢쫇뛔쮰쫕솢램좨뗄쿞훆ꎬ횻쓜쮵쫇뛔릫쏱쓉쮰틥컱뗄좷죏ꆣ뿶쟒ꎬꆰ램싉ꆱ믲ꆰ램ꆱ퓚쿜램쳵컄뛠듎돶쿖ꎬ떫늢늻볻뗃뚼쫇쿁틥짏뗄램싉ꎬ쯹틔ꎬ헢솽훖뷢쫍랽쪽뚼쓑틔퓚쿜램짏캪쮰쫕램뚨풭퓲헽쏻ꎬ뇘탫쟳훺폚쒿뗄뷢쫍ꆣ?듓쿜램랢짺ꆢ랢햹뗄샺쪷뾴ꎬ쿜램뗄쒿뗄늢늻쿱욽뎣탻뒫뗄튻퇹ꎬ쫇뛔맺볒헾훎ꆢ뺭볃ꆢ짧믡쇬폲샯훘튪훆뛈뗄좷죏ꎬ틔캬뮤헽뎣뗄춳훎훈탲ꆣ쿠랴ꎬ쿜램뗄쒿뗄횻폐튻룶ꎬ벴놣뮤릫쏱믹놾좨샻ꆣ컞싛쫇릫쏱틥컱뗄짨뚨ꎬ뮹쫇맺볒믺릹뗄낲업ꎬ믲쫇맺볒횰쓜뗄뚨캻ꎬ뚼쫇틔죋쏱훷좨캪믹뒡ꎬ럾컱폚놣뮤릫쏱믹놾좨샻뗄쒿뗄ꆣ볈좻죧듋ꎬ쮰쫕뗄뾪헷튲뇘탫쫜훆폚릫쏱뗄믹놾좨샻ꎬ튲횻폐듓헢룶뷇뛈닅쓜헽좷샭뷢죧뫎뛔쮰쫕뷸탐램싉맦랶ꆣ?탂탞뚩뗄ꆶ쿜램ꆷ뗚ㄳ쳵맦뚨ꎺꆰ릫쏱뗄뫏램뗄쮽폐닆닺늻쫜쟖랸ꆣꆱ쮰쫕쫇틔릫쏱닆닺좨뗄쟖몦ꎬ쯼횱뷓떼훂닆닺뗄쯰쪧뫍복짙ꆣ죧맻늻쫇믹폚릫쏱뗄ꆰ춬틢ꆱꎬ헢훖쟖랸뻍쫇럇램뗄ꆣ헽죧펢쏀쮰쫕램뚨풭퓲뗄뺭퇩쯹쪾ꎬ헢훖ꆰ춬틢ꆱ튻냣춨맽듺틩훆믺릹솢램뗄탎쪽뷸탐ꆣ퓚헢룶맽돌훐ꎬ릫쏱톡뻙듺뇭ꎬ듺뇭ퟩ돉틩믡ꎬ틩믡뻶뚨쮰쫕ꎬ쮰쫕뗄뫏램탔닅쓜퓚쿜램짏붨솢웰살ꆣ죧맻냾뛡릫쏱뗄닎폫좨ꎬ믲헟냾뛡릫쏱듺뇭퓚쮰쫕컊쳢짏뗄뻶뚨좨ꎬ뛸횱뷓평헾뢮믲웤쯻믺릹쿲릫쏱뾪헷쮰쫕ꎬ헢폫쿜램놣뮤릫쏱닆닺좨뗄ퟚ횼쫇놳뗀뛸돛뗄ꆣ헽틲캪죧듋ꎬ뇊헟죏캪ꎬꆶ쿜램ꆷ뗚㔶쳵볈쫇뛔릫쏱쓉쮰틥컱뗄좷죏ꎬ튲쫇뛔맺볒뿎쮰좨뗄튻훖쿞훆ꆣ듋뒦쯹캽뗄ꆰ램싉ꆱꎬ펦룃뷶횸좫맺죋듳벰웤뎣캯믡훆뚨뗄램싉ꎬ늻냼삨맺컱풺뗄탐헾램맦ꎬ룼늻냼삨늿쏅탐헾맦헂뫍뗘랽탐헾맦헂ꆣ헢퇹ꎬꆶ쿜램ꆷ뗚㔶쳵뻍뿉틔돉캪쮰쫕램뚨풭퓲뗄ퟮ룟램싉틀뻝ꎬ뛸ꆶ솢램램ꆷ뫍ꆶ쮰쫕헷쫕맜샭램ꆷ늻맽쫇듓룷ퟔ늻춬뗄뷇뛈쳥쿖쮰쫕램뚨풭퓲뗄튪쟳ꆣ? 14
죽 쮰쫕램뚨풭퓲퓚컒맺쮰쫕쪵볹훐듦퓚뗄컊쳢 ???ꎨ튻ꎩ쮰쫕램뚨풭퓲뗄맛쓮쿞훆??뺡맜쮰쫕램뚨풭퓲쫇튻쳵쿜램풭퓲ꎬ펦떱돉캪쮰쫕솢램ꆢ횴램뫍쮾램뗄ퟮ룟램싉틀뻝ꎬ떫벴뇣죧듋ꎬ쮰쫕램뚨풭퓲튲캴뇘쓜퓚훐맺뗃떽뫜뫃뗄맡뎹뫍실쪵ꆣ뺿웤풭틲ꎬ돽쇋죋쏇붩뮯샭뷢쿜램뫍램싉뗄쮼쿫쾰맟횮췢ꎬ룼훷튪쫇틲캪튻킩짮닣뗄맛쓮헏낭ꎬ뺡맜헢킩맛쓮놾짭튲쫇퓚뎤웚뗄훆뛈쪵볹훐훰붥탎돉뗄ꆣ㈴?뗚튻ꎬ평폚좱랦훆뛈놣횤ꎬ쿜램뺡맜퓚탎쪽짏쫇맺볒뗄룹놾듳램ꎬ떫퓚죋쏇뗄탄쒿훐ꎬ쿜램뗄ퟷ폃뿉쓜뮹풶풶듯늻떽헢룶닣듎ꆣ컞싛쫇맺볒쇬떼죋ꎬ뮹쫇튻냣릫컱풱ꎬ믲헟웕춨릫쏱ꎬ쿜램훁짏뗄틢쪶듓살쎻폐헦헽좷솢맽ꆣ죋쏇룼뛠붫쿜램뾴ퟷ떳뫍맺볒뗄헾훎룙쇬ꎬ뛸늻쫇폫ퟔ벺짺믮쾢쾢쿠맘뗄램싉ꆣ헽틲캪죧듋ꎬ벴뇣듓쿜램짏좷솢쇋쮰쫕램뚨풭퓲ꎬ튲뫜쓑놣횤퓚쪵볊뗄솢램뫍횴램훐뗃떽맡뎹ꆣ?뗚뛾ꎬ룄룯뾪럅틔살ꎬ뺡맜훐맺릲닺떳튻퓙룄룯횴헾랽쪽ꎬ떫듓쒿잰뗄쟩뿶뾴ꎬꆰ떳뇘탫퓚쿜램뫍램싉랶캧쓚믮뚯ꆱ뗄맛쓮늢쎻폐헦헽쫷솢웰살ꆣ퓚떳뗄춳튻쇬떼쿂ꎬ좨솦럖솢늢쎻폐첫듳뗄쪵볊틢틥ꎬ컞럇뚼쫇맡뎹떳뗄틢횾뗄쫖뛎ꆣ죧맻붫떳뗄틢횾쳬좻뗘쫓캪죋쏱샻틦뗄듺뇭ꎬ뛸붫맺컱풺뗄탐헾램맦캪맡뎹떳뗄틢횾뗄춾뺶ꎬ쓇쎴ꎬ벴뇣쎻폐쮰쫕램뚨풭퓲ꎬ쮰쫕뗄뫏램탔튲늻펦쫜떽훊틉ꆣ헽틲캪죧듋ꎬힷ쟳쮰쫕램뚨풭퓲늢늻쫇맙랽럇뎣죈훔뗄뮰쳢ꎬ뛸웕춨뗄쏱훚퓚헢훖쮼쿫맛쓮뗄맠쫤쿂ꎬ쯆뫵튲헒늻떽컊쳢쯹퓚ꆣ헢뛔쮰쫕램뚨풭퓲퓚훐맺뗄좷솢쫇튻룶뫜듳뗄헏낭ꆣ?뗚죽ꎬ평폚죋쏱듺뇭듳믡훆뛈퓚믣벯죋쏱틢횾랽쏦듦퓚훆뛈좱쿝ꎬ틲듋ꎬ퓚죋쏇탄쒿훐ꎬ벴뇣쮰쫕평좫맺죋듳믲웤뎣캯믡솢램볓틔맦뚨ꎬ튲늻튻뚨뻍쓜쳥쿖쓉쮰죋뗄닎폫ꆣ쿖쪵짺믮훐헢훖쟩뿶뗄좷뷏캪웕뇩뗘듦퓚ꎬ죧죋듳솢램맽돌늻춸쏷ꎬ탅쾢쇏늻릫뾪ꎬ솢램짳틩쪱볤맽뛌ꎬ죋듳듺뇭뗄ퟩ돉늻뫏샭뗈뗈ꎬ뚼퓚뫜듳돌뛈짏펰쿬죋쏇뛔ퟮ룟솢램믺맘뗄탅죎ꆣ죧맻솢램믺맘횻쫇뛔탐헾믺맘놨쯍뗄쮰램닝낸춶욱춨맽ꎬ뛸쎻폐웤쯻랽쏦뗄ퟷ캪ꎬ헢퇹뗄쮰쫕램뚨풭퓲튲뗄좷쎻폐첫듳뗄쪵볊틢틥ꆣ? 24 닎볻쇵붣컄훷뇠ꎺꆶ쮰램톧ꆷꎨ뗚뛾냦ꎩꎬ죋쏱돶냦짧ꎬ2003쓪6퓂냦ꆣ 15
뗚쯄ꎬ듓쓉쮰죋ퟔ짭뗄쟩뿶뾴ꎬ쫜헾훎뫍램훆뮷뺳뗄펰쿬ꎬ쓉쮰죋좨샻놣뮤틢쪶뮹쎻폐헦헽쫷솢웰살ꆣ듳뛠쫽쓉쮰죋춨뎣횻맘힢램싉죧뫎짨뚨ퟔ벺뗄쓉쮰틥컱ꎬ틔벰ퟔ벺퓚돌탲짏쿭폐쓄킩좨샻ꎬ뫜짙폐죋뾼싇맺볒퓚쮰쫕솢램랽쏦쯹뢺폐뗄틥컱ꆣ쓉쮰죋퓚쮰램랽쏦뗄뾹헹튻냣뇭쿖캪춵쮰ꆢ슩쮰짵훁뾹쮰뗈벫뛋탎쪽ꎬ헦헽듓쿜램뗄룟뛈캪좨샻뛸뚷헹뗄틢쪶쿠떱떭놡ꆣ죧맻쎻폐쓉쮰죋퓚헾훎짏뗄닎폫ꎬ쮰쫕램뚨풭퓲춬퇹뿉틔뇤돉좨솦붻틗뗄돯싫ꆣ뛸튪뎹뗗룄뇤헢훖ힴ뿶ꎬ탨튪뷸탐좫랽캻뗄헾훎쳥훆룄룯ꎬ탨튪튻룶쏱훷뾪럅뗄램훎뮷뺳ꆣ뛸헢킩늻쫇뛌쪱웚쓚쯹쓜솢룍볻펰ꎬ틲듋ꎬ훐맺쮰쫕램뚨풭퓲뿖엂뮹튪뺭샺뎤쪱웚뗄쒥ꎬ닅쓜듯떽튻룶뷏캪샭쿫뗄뺳뷧ꆣ??ꎨ뛾ꎩ쮰쫕램뚨풭퓲뗄훆뛈욫닮??룄룯뾪럅틔잰ꎬ컒맺쮰쫕램훎붨짨퇏훘훍뫳ꎬ쮰쫕램뚨풭퓲룼컞듓쳥쿖ꆣ룄룯뾪럅뫳ꎬ쯦ퟅ쏱훷램훎뷸돌뗄볓뿬ꎬ컒맺쮰쫕솢램릤ퟷ좡뗃쇋뷏뿬뗄랢햹ꎬ틑뺭돵늽붨솢웰튻쳗뷏캪췪헻뗄쮰램쳥쾵ꆣ퓚쿖탐뗄쮰램쳥쾵훐ꎬ폐좫맺죋듳벰웤떳캯믡냤늼쪵쪩뗄ꆶ췢짌춶웳튵뫍췢맺웳튵쯹뗃쮰램ꆷꆢꆶ룶죋쯹뗃쮰램ꆷꆢꆶ쮰쫕헷쫕맜샭램ꆷꆢꆶ얩튵쮰쳵샽ꆷ뗈램싉ꎻ폐맺컱풺랢늼쪵쪩뗄ꆶ퓶횵쮰퓝탐쳵샽ꆷꆢꆶ쿻럑쮰퓝탐쳵샽ꆷꆢꆶ펪튵쮰퓝탐쳵샽ꆷ뗈듳솿뻟폐훘튪뗘캻뫍ퟷ폃뗄탐헾램맦ꎻ폐ퟷ캪맺컱풺쯹쫴믺릹뗄닆헾늿뫍맺볒쮰컱ퟜ뻖뗈랢늼뗄럖쮰훖뗄쪵쪩쾸퓲뫍룷훖맦뚨ꆢ맦헂ꆣ뿉틔쮵ꎬ쮰쫕램뚨풭퓲헢튻쮰램풭퓲틑뺭폐쇋튻뚨돌뛈뗄쳥쿖ꆣ폈웤쫇ㄹ㤲쓪릫늼뗄ꆶ쮰쫕헷쫕맜샭램ꆷ뗚튻듎틔램싉뗄탎쪽맦뚨ꎺꆰ쮰쫕뗄뾪헷ꆢ춣헷틔벰복헷ꆢ쏢헷ꆢ췋헷ꆢ늹헷ꎬ틀헕램싉뗄맦뚨횴탐ꎻ램싉쫚좨맺컱풺맦뚨뗄ꎬ틀헕맺컱풺훆뚨뗄탐헾램맦뗄맦뚨횴탐ꆣꆱ룃맦뚨쫇쮰쫕램뚨풭퓲ퟮ횱뷓뗄쳥쿖ꎬ듓샺쪷랢햹뗄뷇뛈뾴쫇튻룶뫜듳뗄뷸늽ꆣ?㈰〰쓪냤늼쪵쪩뗄ꆶ솢램램ꆷꎬ좷뚨쇋컒맺쒿잰뗄솢램쳥훆ꎬ벴쮰쫕솢램쪵탐쮰쫕믹놾훆뛈뗄솢램평좫맺죋듳벰웤떳캯믡쫴ꎬ뛸뛔폚웤훐뗄늿럖쫂쿮쫚좨맺컱풺룹뻝탨튪쿈탐훆뚨탐헾램맦ꆣꆶ솢램램ꆷ틔믹놾램뗄탎쪽쏷좷쇋쮰쫕램뚨풭퓲헢튻좱몶ꎬ떫퓚튻뚨돌뛈짏쇴폐붫쮰쫕램뚨풭퓲붵뗍램싉닣듎뗄좱몶ꎬ웤킧솦ꆢ킧틦뻹짮쫜뻖쿞ꎬ퓚쪵볹훐틽랢쇋늻짙컊쳢ꆣ㈵?퓚훐맺뗄쮰램쪵볹훐ꎬ컞싛쫇탐헾늿쏅뮹쫇솢램늿쏅ꎬ뚼좱랦쮰쫕램뚨풭퓲틢쪶ꎬ 25?닎볻훜췺짺훷뇠ꎬꆶ솢램싛ꆷꎬ놱뺩듳톧돶냦짧ꎬㄹ㤴쓪?퓂냦ꆣ 16
떼훂훆뛈붨짨랽쏦뗄욫닮웕뇩듦퓚ꆣ???ꎮ쮰쫕솢램랽쏦?쒿잰ꎬ컒맺틑뺭돵늽붨솢웰튻쳗뷏캪췪헻뗄쮰램쳥쾵ꆣ떫훖훖쿖쿳뇭쏷ꎬ컒맺쿖탐쮰쫕솢램램싉벶듎뷏뗍ꎬ솢램쳥훆믬싒ꎬ솢램좨쿞뷧뚨늻쟥ꎬ좱랦맦랶ꎬ늢쟒듦퓚튻뚨뗄쯦틢탔ꎬ튻뚨돌뛈짏펰쿬쇋쮰쫕램뚨풭퓲뗄쪵쿖ꆣ?컷랽뗄쮰쫕램뚨풭퓲살풴폚ꆰ컞듺뇭ꎬ퓲컞뿎쮰ꆱ뗄틩믡헾훎ꎬ쯼늻뷶퓚뫜듳돌뛈짏듙뷸쇋쿜램뗄떮짺ꎬ뛸쟒쯼놾짭튲쫇튻룶훘튪뗄쿜램풭퓲ꆣꆰ폈웤쫇뎫떼램훎뗄맺볒ꎬ컞싛웤랢듯돌뛈ꆢ뗘샭캻훃ꆢ짧믡훆뛈ꆢ웸뫲쳵볾ꆢ샺쪷뒫춳죧뫎ꎬ뛠힢훘퓚웤쿜램훐폐맘닆쮰훆뛈뗄늿럖ꎬ믲퓚폐맘맺볒믺릹ꆢ좨솦럖엤ꆢ릫쏱좨샻뫍틥컱뗄맦뚨훐뛔쮰쫕램뚨풭퓲폨틔쏷좷맦뚨ꆣꆱ㈶?쏀맺쿜램뗚?쳵뻍맦뚨ꎺ헷쮰램낸펦평훚틩풺쳡돶ꆣ뻍쫇쮵ꎬ횻폐훚틩풺쳡돶늢춨맽쇋램싉뫳ꎬ헾뢮닅쓜쿲죋쏱헷쮰ꆣ램맺쿜램뗚㌴쳵맦뚨ꎺꆰ룷훖탔훊뗄뢳쮰뗄헷쮰믹뒡ꆢ쮰싊뫍헷쫕랽쪽뇘탫틔램싉맦뚨ꆣꆱ죕놾쿜램뗚㠴쳵맦뚨ꎺꆰ탂뿎ퟢ쮰ꎬ믲뇤룼쿖탐ퟢ쮰ꎬ뇘탫폐램싉믲램싉맦뚨뗄쳵볾캪틀뻝ꆱꆣ탭뛠랢햹훐맺볒죧십살컷퇇ꆢ탂볓웂ꆢ쮹샯삼뾨ꆢ펡뛈쓡컷퇇ꆢ풼떩뗈맺볒뗄쿜램뚼잿뗷ꎺꆰ럇뺭램싉맦뚨ꎬ늻뗃헷쮰ꆣꆱ㈷?듓짏쫶룷맺쿜램뛔쮰쫕램뚨풭퓲뗄맦뚨늻쓑뾴돶ꎺꆰ룷맺쿜램퓚좷솢쮰쫕램뚨풭퓲쪱ꎬ듳싔뚼쫇듓헷쮰훷쳥뗄헷쮰좨폫쓉쮰훷쳥뗄쓉쮰틥컱헢솽랽쏦볓틔맦뚨뗄ꎬ늢쳘뇰잿뗷헷쮰좨뗄탐쪹뇘탫쿞뚨퓚램싉맦뚨뗄랶캧쓚ꎬ좷뚨헷쓉쮫랽뗄좨샻틥컱뇘탫틔램싉맦뚨뗄쮰램릹돉튪쯘캪틀뻝ꎬ죎뫎훷쳥탐쪹좨솦믲싄탐틥컱뻹늻뗃뎬풽램싉뗄맦뚨ꎬ듓뛸쪹떱듺춨탐뗄쮰쫕램뚨풭퓲뻟폐쇋쿜램풭퓲뗄캻뷗ꆣꆱ?좻뛸ꎬ쮰쫕램뚨풭퓲훁뷱퓚컒맺쿜램훐죔캴ퟷ쏷좷맦뚨ꆣ컒맺쿜램볈캴뛔닆쮰훆뛈ퟷ쏅맦뚨ꎬ튲캴뛔쮰쫕솢램좨ퟷ쏅맦뚨ꎬ횻쫇퓚릫쏱뗄믹놾틥컱랽쏦맦뚨ꎺꆰ릫쏱폐틀헕램싉쓉쮰틥컱ꎬꆱ늻떫좱랦ꆰ쓉쮰죋뫏램좨틦쫜램싉놣뮤ꆱ뗄쿠펦쳵뿮ꎬ뛸쟒뛔ꆰ헾뢮틀헕램싉헷쮰ꆱ튲캴ퟷ쿠펦맦뚨ꆣ쮰쫕램뚨풭퓲뗄쪵훊몬틥뻍쫇ꎬ맺볒튪틀헕램싉헷쮰ꎬ죋쏱튪틀헕램싉쓉쮰ꎬ죋쏱틀램싉쓉쮰뗄틥컱폫헾뢮틀램싉헷쮰뗄좨퓰쫇튻쳥솽쏦뗄맘쾵ꆣ컒맺쿜램뗚㔶쳵뗄맦뚨뷶잿뗷릫쏱뗄쓉쮰틥컱튪틀헕램싉닺 26 닎볻헅쫘컄ꎺꆶ싛쮰쫕램뚨훷틥ꆷꎬ퓘ꆶ램톧퇐뺿ꆷꎬ1996쓪뗚6웚ꆣ 27 닎볻쇵붣컄훷뇠ꎺꆶ쮰램톧ꆷꎨ뗚뛾냦ꎩꎬ죋쏱돶냦짧ꎬ2003쓪6퓂냦ꆣ 17
짺뫍싄탐ꎬ늢캴쮵쏷헷쮰훷쳥펦틀헕램싉뗄맦뚨헷쮰ꎬ뛸뫳튻랽쏦쫇쮰쫕램뚨풭퓲룼캪훘튪뗄랽쏦ꆣ쯹틔ꎬ컒맺쿜램뗄맦뚨쎻쓜좫쏦쳥쿖쮰쫕램뚨풭퓲뗄뺫짱ꎬ헢늻쓜늻쮵쫇컒맺쿜램뗄좱쪧뫍늻췪짆횮뒦ꆣ?룄룯뾪럅뫳ꎬ맺컱풺퓸솽뛈뗃떽ퟮ룟솢램믺맘뗄쫚좨ꆣㄹ㠴쓪ꎬ좫맺죋듳뎣캯믡쫚좨맺컱풺ꎬ뻍룄룯릤짌쮰훆랢늼폐맘쮰쫕쳵샽ꆣㄹ㠵쓪ꎬ좫맺죋듳퓙듎쫚좨맺컱풺ꎬ퓚뺭볃쳥훆룄룯뫍뛔췢뾪럅랽쏦ꎬ뿉틔훆뚨퓝탐맦뚨믲쳵샽ꆣ쯤좻솢램믺맘뛔쫚좨쒿뗄폐쯹쿞훆ꎬ떫듓쫚좨쳵컄뗄쓚죝뾴ꎬ쫚좨랶캧쏷쿔맽듳ꎬ벸뫵냼삨쇋돽짦췢쮰램뫍얩튵쮰램틔췢뗄쯹폐쮰쫕쪵쳥램ꎬ늢쟒잷좱뛔램싉쓚죝뗄쿞훆ꎬ폐맘쮰훖톡퓱ꆢ쓉쮰죋뫍헷쮰뛔쿳뗄좷뚨ꆢ쮰싊뗄룟뗍ꆢ복쏢쮰뗄닃솿뗈ꎬ맺컱풺펵폐늻쫜훆풼뗄뻶뚨좨ꆣ?퓚쪵볊뗄횴탐맽돌훐ꎬ맺컱풺튲쎻폐ퟱ헕쫚좨맦뚨뗄쓚죝ꎬ붫쮰쫕쳵샽닝낸돤쪵탞헽뫳ꎬ쳡쟫좫맺죋듳뎣캯믡짳틩ꎬ뛸쫇튻횱틔닝낸뗄탎쪽쪵탐뷼쪮쓪횮뻃ꆣ떽ㄹ㤴쓪탂튻싖쮰훆룄룯쪱ꎬ벴뇣헢훖벫웤볲싔뫍룅삨뗄쫚좨튲놻쪡싔쇋ꆣ맺컱풺떱쪱쯹훆뚨뗄퓶횵쮰ꆢ웳튵쯹뗃쮰ꆢ펪튵쮰ꆢ쿻럑쮰뗈퓝탐쳵샽ꎬ볈쎻폐좫맺죋듳벰웤뎣캯믡훆뚨뗄램싉캪틀뻝ꎬ튲쎻폐맺볒솢램믺맘뗄쏅쫚좨ꎬ틲듋듓룹놾짏캥랴쇋쮰쫕램뚨풭퓲ꆣ뺡맜탂튻싖쮰훆룄룯헽퓚퓍쓰ꎬ떫볆뮮횮훐뗄죔좻횻쫇쮰쫕쪵쳥램뗄뻟쳥쓚죝ꎬ뫜짙폐죋뾼싇쫚좨솢램놾짭뗄늻떱횮뒦ꆣ듓ꆶ솢램램ꆷ폐틢풤쇴뗄좱뿚뾴ꎬ훐맺쮰쫕솢램좨평맺컱풺뿘훆뗄쿖ힴꎬ뛌쪱웚쓚뿖엂뮹쓑틔룄뇤ꎬ헢뛔쮰쫕램뚨풭퓲컞틉쫇튻훖벫듳뗄짋몦ꆣ???ꎮ쮰쫕횴램랽쏦?내헕램훆풭퓲뗄튪쟳ꎬ늻뷶튪퓚솢램짏ퟶ떽폐램뿉틀ꎬ뛸쟒뮹튪퓚횴램짏ퟶ떽폐램뇘틀ꎬ횴램뇘퇏ꎬ캥램뇘뺿ꆣ떫쫇ꎬ평폚쳥훆룄룯늻떽캻ꎬ램싉틢쪶떭놡ꎬ횴램쮮욽뷏뗍뗈훮뛠랽쏦뗄풭틲ꎬ쒿잰퓚쮰쫕횴램믮뚯훐ꎬ폐램늻틀ꎬ횴램늻퇏ꎬ캥램늻뺿뗈쿖쿳죔좻듦퓚ꆣ헢킩컊쳢늻뷶퇏훘펰쿬쇋쮰쫕램뚨풭퓲뗄쪵쿖ꎬ쯰몦쇋쓉쮰죋뗄뫏램좨틦ꎬ뛸쟒튲룸맺볒뫍짧믡릫릲샻틦퓬돉쇋뫜듳뗄쯰몦ꆣ (1)횴램듦퓚튻뚨뗄쯦틢탔 쮰쫕튪쯘램뚨풭퓲튪쟳ꎬ뿎쮰튪쯘벰폫횮쏜쟐쿠맘뗄헷쮰돌탲늻뷶튪평램싉ퟷ돶쏅맦뚨ꎬ뛸쟒뮹뇘탫뺡솿쏷좷ꎬ틔뇜쏢돶쿖웧틥ꎬ벴폐맘뒴짨쮰쫕좨샻틥컱뗄맦랶퓚쓚죝ꆢퟚ횼ꆢ랶캧랽쏦뇘탫좷뚨ꎬ듓뛸쪹쓉쮰틥컱죋뿉틔풤닢웤쮰쫕뢺떣ꆣ뻝듋ꎬ 18
폐맘뿎쮰튪쯘뗄램싉맦뚨늻뚨쫇쒣뫽뗄튻냣쳵뿮ꎬ럱퓲믡탎돉쮰컱믺맘뿎쮰좷뚨뿎쮰튪쯘뗄ퟔ평닃솿좨ꆣ떫컒맺쿖탐쮰쫕램싉램맦훐뛔뿎쮰튪쯘맦뚨늻쏷좷횮뒦싅볻늻쿊ꆣ평폚쮰쫕램싉램맦쓚죝볲떥ꆢ뿉닙ퟷ탔닮ꎬ쪵쪩쾸퓲벰쿠펦맦헂ꎬ쳘뇰쫇뷢쫍탔뗄탐헾쏼쇮뇣풽살풽엓퓓ꎬ돉캪쮰램뗄훷튪늿럖ꎬ헢뇘좻삩듳쇋쮰컱믺맘뗄ퟔ평닃솿좨ꎬ캪웤쯦틢뷢쫍ꆢ쯦틢복쏢쳡릩쇋뇣샻ꎬ평듋튲틽랢쇋튻쾵쇐컊쳢ꆣ춻돶뗄뇭쿖쫇ꎺퟔ솢헂램ꎬ쯦틢뇤룼쮰쫕헾닟ꎬ닉좡튻킩폐폚쮰램뗄듫쪩뫍냬램ꆣ죧삩듳쮰쫕폅믝헾닟ꎬ룄뇤퓶횵쮰볆쯣랽램ꎬ캥놳쮰램뺫짱샫뾪ퟖ쏦틢쮼ퟷ돶삩듳믲쯵킡뗄뷢쫍뗈뗈ꆣ 뫏램탔풭퓲튪쟳ꎬ뿎쮰튪쯘벰웤쏜쟐쿠맘뗄ꆢ짦벰쓉쮰죋좨샻틥컱뗄돌탲램튪쯘평램싉폨틔쏷좷맦뚨뫳ꎬ쮰컱믺맘뇘탫퇏룱내헕램싉뗄맦뚨민뫋헷쫕ꎬ컞좨뇤뚯램뚨뿎쮰튪쯘뫍램뚨헷쫕돌탲ꆣ틀뻝룃풭퓲ꎬ쎻폐램싉틀뻝ꎬ쮰컱믺맘컞좨뾪헷ꆢ춣헷ꆢ복쏢ꆢ췋늹쮰뿮ꆣ뛸컒맺튻킩뗘랽퓚좷뚨쓉쮰죋쓉쮰틥컱쪱듦퓚ퟅ늻헽뎣뗄탐캪ꎬ웤춻돶뗄뇭쿖쫇ꎺ캪쇋죋캪퓶듳훐퇫닆헾뛔뗘랽닆헾뗄략뮹믹쫽ꎬ캪쇋죋캪듯떽퓶횵쮰ꆢ쿻럑쮰뗄퓶쫕쒿뇪뛸놣횤훐퇫닆헾뗄뚨뛮략뮹ꎬ믲헟쫇캪쇋췪돉쮰쫕볆뮮죎컱ꎬ췑샫쮰램ꎬ틔탐헾솦솿듓룷랽쏦닣닣쪩볓톹솦ꎬ춨맽횱뷓훷쓉쮰죋뛠뷉쮰뿮믲늻내맦뚨벰쪱뗖뿛쓉쮰죋퓶횵쮰펦뿛쮰뿮뗈쫖뛎ꎬ웈쪹쓉쮰죋퓚맦뚨쪱볤쓚맽솿돐떣쇋늿럖쮰램맦뚨틔췢뗄쓉쮰틥컱ꎬ폐맘늿쏅좴벸뫵늻탨튪캪틲뎬솿헷쫕헢튻늿럖쮰뿮뛸뛔쓉쮰죋뷸탐뇘튪뗄뺭볃늹뎥뫍돐떣쿠펦뗄탐헾퓰죎ꎬ듓뛸퓬돉헷쓉훷쳥퓚램싉쏦잰쫂쪵짏늻욽뗈ꆣ듋췢ꎬ튲폐룶뇰쮰컱룉늿뺭늻웰짌욷뺭볃듳뎱뗄뾼퇩ꎬ훃떳볍맺램폚늻맋ꎬ풽좨횴램ꎬ샄쪩뒦랣ꎬ룃랣늻랣ꎬ틔늹듺랣ꎬ틔랣듺탌ꎬ폐쮰늻헷ꎬ룣ꆰ맘쾵쮰ꆱꆢꆰ죋쟩쮰ꆱ뗈ꆣ헢킩늻맦랶뗄횴램탐캪뗄탎돉폐뛠랽쏦뗄풭틲ꎬ믲쫇평폚뗘랽헾뢮뗄탐헾룉죅ꎬ믲쫇웈폚쮰쫕죎컱뗄톹솦ꎬ믲쫇쮰컱룉늿놾짭뗄쯘훊폐듽폚쳡룟ꆭꆭ떫컞싛죧뫎 ꎬ뚼쫇폫쮰쫕램뚨풭퓲뗄튪쟳룹놾놳샫뗄ꎬ볈늻샻폚맺볒쮰쫕뗄쪵쿖ꎬ폖늻샻폚쓉쮰죋샻틦뗄놣뮤ꆣ (2)헷쮰돌탲캥램쿖쿳틀좻듦퓚 쮰쫕횴램맽돌볈짦벰떽쪵쳥램ꎬ폖짦벰떽돌탲램ꎬ쯼쫇쪵쳥폫돌탲뗄춳튻ꆣ좻뛸ꎬ평폚쫜듳슽램쾵뒫춳뗄펰쿬ꎬ컒맺램싉쪵볹훐훘쪵쳥ꆢ쟡돌탲뗄쿖쿳튻횱듦퓚ꎬ쳥쿖퓚쮰쫕횴램믮뚯훐ꎬ췹췹튲쫇잿뗷쪵쳥램ꎬ죏캪쓜냑룃쫕뗄쮰뚼쫕짏살ꎬ쓜췪돉쮰쫕죎컱뻍탐ꎬ뛸뎣뎣뫶쫓돌탲램ꆣ쫂쪵짏ꎬ퓚쪵볹훐랢짺뗄탭뛠짦쮰뻀럗ꎬ췹췹쫇퓚돌탲램뗄ퟱ탐짏돶쿖쇋컊쳢ꆣ죧룃룦횪뗄쫂쿮캴룦횪ꎬ룃쯍듯뗄컄쫩캴쯍듯ꎬ룃싄탐뗄 19
엺ힼ쫖탸캴싄탐ꎬ룃ퟱ쫘뗄램뚨웚쿞캴ퟱ쫘뗈뗈ꆣ 퓬돉짏쫶ힴ뿶뗄훷튪풭틲쫇쮰쫕횴램죋풱램훆맛쓮떭놡ꎬ퓚뻟쳥횴램훐뛔돌탲컊쳢늻훘쫓ꆢ엂싩랳ꎬ짵훁탄듦뷄탒ꎬ늻좥퇏룱내헕램뚨돌탲냬쫂ꆣ쇭췢ꎬ폫컒맺쮰쫕돌탲램늻랢듯ꆢ늻췪짆튲폐튻뚨맘쾵ꆣ쒿잰ꎬ컒맺쮰쫕쇬폲뗄쪵쳥램맦랶틑뺭폐쇋뫜뛠ꎬ룷룶쮰훖뚼폐쏅뗄램싉ꆢ램맦폫횮쿠펦ꎬ떫짦벰떽쮰쫕돌탲뗄ퟮ훷튪뗄램싉뻍쫇ꆶ쮰쫕헷쫕맜샭램ꆷꎬ룃램쯤좻뺭맽탞룄ꎬ떫퓚횴탐훐죔듦퓚탭뛠컊쳢ꆣ 컞싛쫇쪵쳥램뮹쫇돌탲램ꎬ퓚쮰쫕횴램믮뚯훐ꎬ솽헟쏜늻뿉럖ꆣ횴램믮뚯놾짭뻍뇘탫틀뻝튻뚨뗄돌탲뷸탐ꎬ캥랴램뚨뗄돌탲ꎬ춬퇹쫇캥램탐캪ꆣꆰ죧맻늻틀헕램싉맦뚨헽좷ꆢ퇏헽뗘뷸탐헷쮰ꎬ쓇쎴늻맜뿎쮰뛠쎴헽좷퇏헽ꎬ웤놾짭틑뺭쪧좥쇋웤틢틥ꆣꆱ28틲듋ꎬ퓚뷱쳬뎫떼램훎뗄탎쫆쿂ꎬ룼펦떱잿뗷쪵쳥폫돌탲늢훘ꎬퟶ떽쪵쳥폫돌탲뗄폐믺뷡뫏ꆣ ??ꎮ쮰쫕복쏢뫍뎬헷랽쏦?돽쇋솢램믺맘췢ꎬ컒맺룷벶헾뢮짵훁룷벶닆헾쮰컱늿쏅ꎬ뚼펵폐럇뎣뿭쯉뗄좨솦뿕볤ꆣ맺컱풺복쏢쮰쫕램싉쯹짨뚨뗄쓉쮰틥컱ꎬ닆헾늿믲맺볒쮰컱ퟜ뻖복쏢쮰쫕탐헾램맦쯹짨뚨뗄쓉쮰틥컱ꎬ헢퓚뫜듳돌뛈짏뚼놻쫓캪헽뎣뗄쿖쿳ꆣ뗘랽헾뢮벰웤닆쮰훷맜늿쏅쯦틢복쏢뗘랽쮰짵훁훐퇫쮰뗄탐캪ꎬ쯤좻놻쫓캪럇램ꎬ떫쫜뗘랽샻틦뗄횧엤ꎬ헢훖쿖쿳듓살뻍쎻폐룹뻸맽ꎬퟮ뛠뻍쫇뇤뮯쇋튻쿂탎쪽ꆣ엗뾪쮰쫕복쏢퓚쪵볊듙뷸뻟쳥릫욽뫍쪵쿖룶뇰헽틥랽쏦뗄릦쓜늻첸ꎬ뷶뻍쮰쫕복쏢좨럖즢퓚죧듋맣랺뗄훷쳥뛸퇔ꎬ헢폫쮰쫕램뚨풭퓲뗄뺫짱쫇놳뗀뛸돛뗄ꆣ?듓탎쪽짏뾴ꎬ쮰쫕복쏢짦벰떽쮰쫕튪쯘뗄뇤뚯ꎬ틲듋펦떱싄탐폫쮰쫕솢램튻퇹퇏룱뗄돌탲ꆣ듓쓚죝뾴ꎬ뺡맜쮰쫕복쏢뛔폚뻟쳥쿠뛔죋뛸퇔쫇튻훖쫜틦탐헾ꎬ떫놻복쏢뗄쮰쫕ퟮ훕뚼믡첯쿺떽웤쯻쓉쮰죋춷짏ꎬ뇤돉튻훖쫂쪵짏뗄쟖몦탐헾ꆣ퓚쪵볹훐ꎬ탭뛠뻟폐폎쮵쓜솦뗄쓉쮰죋ꎬ췹췹잧랽냙볆헹좡쮰쫕복쏢ꎬ쪹ퟔ벺퓚쫐뎡뺺헹훐뻓폚룼폐샻뗘캻ꎬ뛸평듋쯹벤랢뗄늻욽횮룐ꎬ튲죝틗폕쪹웤쯻쓉쮰죋춨맽춵쮰ꆢ잷쮰짵훁뾹쮰뗈쫖뛎듯떽춬퇹뗄쒿뗄ꆣ틲듋ꎬ쮰쫕뗄복쏢좨뇘탫벯훐퓚솢램늿쏅ꎬ헢퇹닅ퟮ럻뫏쮰쫕램뚨풭퓲뗄헦틢ꆣ?돽쇋쯦틢복쏢쮰횮췢ꎬ튻킩뺭볃늻쫇쪮럖랢듯뗄뗘쟸ꎬ뮹뺭뎣돶쿖헷쫕ꆰ맽춷쮰ꆱ 28 [죕]놱튰뻃뫫훸ꎺꆶ쮰램톧풭샭ꆷꎬ돂룕뗈틫ꎬ훐맺볬달돶냦짧ꎬ2001쓪냦ꎬ뗚65튳ꆣ 20
뗄쿖쿳ꆣ쯹캽ꆰ맽춷쮰ꆱꎬ벴뎬맽램뚨뇪ힼ헷쮰ꎬ믲헟풤헷붫살뿉쓜뗄쮰쫕ꆣ돽쇋뗘랽헾뢮맙풱쎤쒿ힷ쟳헾벨췢ꎬ퓬돉헢훖쿖쿳뗄풭틲훷튪퓚폚쮰컱믺맘헷쫕죎컱폫틀램헷쮰횮볤듦퓚쎬뛜ꆣ죧맻쮰쫕헷쫕죎컱럖엤늻뫏샭ꎬ뎬돶쇋떱뗘쮰풴뗄쿞뛈ꎬ뛸쮰쫕죎컱뗄췪돉쟩뿶ꎬ폖쫂쪵짏펰쿬ퟅ쮰컱죋풱뗄룷훖릤ퟷ듽폶ꎬ쮰컱믺맘뻍뿉쓜헷쫕ꆰ맽춷쮰ꆱꆣ폫헾뢮복쏢쮰퓚튻뚨랶캧쓚뫏램듦퓚늻춬ꎬ헷쫕ꆰ맽춷쮰ꆱ듓살뻍놻쫓캪캥램횮뻙ꎬ떫퓚믽벫췪돉맺볒쮰쫕죎컱뗄듳놳뺰쿂ꎬ웤캥램즫닊컞틉폖놻죋캪뗘떭뮯ꆣ듓쮰컱믺맘뗄뷇뛈뾴ꎬ헢짵훁뿉쓜틲쟩뿶늻춬뛸쫓캪헽뎣ꆣ헢훖쏷쿔캥랴쮰쫕램뚨풭퓲뗄쿖쿳횮쯹틔쓜릻뎤웚듦퓚ꎬ뮹폫쮰램볠뚽믺훆늻붡좫폐뫜듳맘쾵ꆣ퇏룱살쮵ꎬ헷쫕ꆰ맽춷쮰ꆱ늻뷶뷶쫇쮰컱믺맘뗄탐캪ꎬ춬쪱튲폫떱뗘헾뢮뗄횧돖쏜늻뿉럖ꆣ???ꎮ쮰램뷢쫍랽쏦?뷢쫍믺맘쯹펵폐뗄좨솦놾살횻쫇캪헽좷쫊폃램싉믲탐헾램싉뛸닻쏷램싉룅쓮뗄뷧쿞ꎬ떫퓚훐맺뗄쪵볹훐ꎬ닆헾늿뫍맺볒쮰컱ퟜ뻖뺭뎣춻웆램싉뗄뿉쓜컄틥뛸뷸탐쒿뗄삩헅ꆢ쒿뗄탔쿞쯵짵훁샠췆쫊폃ꎬ듓뛸뇤쿠뷸탐쮰쫕솢램ꆣ㈹평폚헢훖뻙뚯퓚뷡맻짏뚼믡퓶볓맺볒뗄닆헾쫕죫ꎬ틲듋튻냣늻믡쫜떽헾뢮쓚늿뗄ힷ뺿ꆣ벴뇣뷸죫램풺뻈볃돌탲ꎬ평폚훐맺쮰램뗄뷢쫍맦퓲놾살뻍늻쟥컺ꎬ램풺믡퓚뫜듳돌뛈짏ퟰ훘닆쮰훷맜늿쏅뗄틢볻ꆣ틲듋ꎬ횸췻춨맽램풺뻜뻸쫊폃탐헾뷢쫍뛸캬뮤ퟔ짭좨샻ꎬ뛔쓉쮰죋살쮵튲뷼뫵늻뿉쓜ꆣ듓쮰쫕램뚨풭퓲뗄뷇뛈뛸퇔ꎬ컞싛쫇탐헾맦헂뮹쫇웤쯻맦랶탔컄볾ꎬ뛔램풺뚼늻펦룃닺짺풼쫸솦ꆣ헢훖캥램뷢쫍뗄쿖쿳췪좫뿉틔춨맽램풺뗃떽뷢뻶ꎬ룹놾늻탨튪뷸죫캥쿜짳닩돌탲ꆣ?? 쯄 쮰쫕램뚨풭퓲퓚컒맺쮰램훐뗄췪짆 랢햹쫐뎡뺭볃뫍붨짨쏱훷램훎맺볒틑돉캪컒맺램훆뇤잨훐늻뿉ퟨ떲뗄떼쿲ꎬ쮰쫕 29 닎볻쇵붣컄훷뇠ꎺꆶ쮰램톧ꆷꎨ뗚뛾냦ꎩꎬ죋쏱돶냦짧ꎬ2003쓪6퓂냦ꆣ 21
램뚨풭퓲샭싛뗄쪵탐뫍퓋ퟷ믺훆뗄짨볆쓋듳쫆쯹쟷ꎬ틲뛸냚퓚컒쏇쏦잰뗄튻룶뷴웈죎컱벴죧뫎퓚쿖폐뗄짧믡틢쪶뫍램싉컄뮯뗄쳵볾쿂ꎬ톰헒튻룶쿖쪵뗄웵뫏뗣뫍춻웆뿚ꎬ틔웴뚯쮰쫕램뚨풭퓲퓋ퟷ믺훆ꆣ뇊헟죏캪ꎬ펦듓틔쿂벸랽쏦듙뷸쮰쫕램뚨풭퓲뗄헦헽쪵쿖ꆣ ꎨ튻ꎩ퓚쿜램훐좷솢쮰쫕램뚨풭퓲 쿜램쫇룹놾듳램ꎬ쯼춳쮧훮램ꎬ퓚쿜램훐뛔쮰쫕램뚨풭퓲ퟷ돶뻟쳥ꆢ좫쏦ꆢ쏷좷뗄맦뚨ꎬ쓜릻쪹쮰쫕램뚨풭퓲퓚쿠맘램싉훐뗃틔맡뎹ꎬ듓뛸폐훺폚쮰쫕램훆뗄췪짆ꎬ뷸뛸듙뷸램훎닽쏷ꆣ뻟쳥뿉춨맽쿜램탞헽낸뗄랽쪽ꎬ퓚쿜램훐쏅뛔닆쮰훆뛈뷸탐맦뚨ꎬ늹돤쳥쿖쮰쫕램뚨풭퓲뗄쳵뿮ꎺ 뗚튻ꎬ맦뚨쮰쫕솢램좨뇘탫평좫맺죋듳벰웤뎣캯믡놣쇴ꎬ맺컱풺뿉쓜틀램훆뚨쪵쪩쾸퓲ꆣ짦벰뿎쮰튪쯘뗄뇤뚯ꆢ쮰램쳵컄뗄뷢쫍튲뇘탫평좫맺죋듳믲웤뎣캯믡싄탐솢램쫖탸ꆣ 뗚뛾ꎬ맦뚨좫맺죋듳벰웤뎣캯믡퓚쮰훖솢램쪱ꎬ펦뺡뿉쓜뗘쿪쾸뻟쳥ꎬ뺡뿉쓜뗘뇜쏢틲쮰훖솢램맽폚풭퓲ꆢ돩쿳뛸탨튪훆뚨쪵쪩탔램싉맦랶살룸폨늹돤뗄쿖쿳ꆣ 뗚죽ꎬ맦뚨헷쮰믺맘뇘탫틀램헷쮰ꆣ짧믡훷틥쫐뎡뺭볃붲뺿좨샻뫍틥컱뛔뗈ꎬ붲뺿퓚램싉쏦잰튻싉욽뗈ꎬ틲듋늻쓜뷶맦뚨릫쏱튪틀램쓉쮰ꎬ뇘탫춬쪱맦뚨쮰컱믺맘튪틀램헷쮰ꎬ틔뛅뻸쮰컱믺맘폐램늻틀ꆢ횴램늻퇏뗄쿖쿳ꆣ 춨맽뛔쿜램뗄탞헽뫍늹돤ꎬ퓚쿜램훐좫쏦좷솢쮰쫕램뚨풭퓲ꎬ볈폐샻폚쳥쿖쮰램뗄좨췾탔ꆢ퇏쯠탔ꎬ튲폐샻폚캬뮤쓉쮰죋뗄뫏램좨틦ꎬ듓뛸룼뫃뗘퓋폃쮰램뷸탐뫪맛뗷뿘ꎬ쪵쿖쮰램엤훃풴뫍듙뷸뺭볃랢햹뗄릦쓜ꆣ ꎨ뛾ꎩ췪짆쮰쫕솢램쳥훆 ?ꎮ췪짆쮰좨럖엤쳥훆?쮰쫕램싉맘쾵ퟷ캪듸폐닆닺쯹폐좨믲횧엤좨뗄떥쿲틆탔훊뗄램싉맘쾵ꎬ쮰좨횱뷓짦벰릫쏱뗄닆닺좨ꎬ틲듋ꎬ춨맽췪짆쮰좨럖엤쳥훆좷놣쓉쮰죋좨틦쫇훁맘훘튪뗄ꆣ떫쫇ꎬퟔ탂훐맺돉솢틔살ꎬ컒맺뛔쮰좨퓚맺볒솢램믺릹뫍횴램믺릹횮볤뫡쿲뮮럖뗄컊 22
쳢튻횱훘쫓늻릻ꎬ훷튪뇭쿖캪컒맺쮰쫕솢램폫쮰쫕횴램쪵볊짏쫇솽좨뫏튻ꎬ쟒쮰좨뇤뮯듎쫽뛠ꎬ쪹뗃쓉쮰죋뗄좨틦좱랦펦폐뗄놣헏ꆣ틲듋ꎬ폐뇘튪내헕맺볒좨솦믺맘ꆢ헾뢮횰쓜늿쏅뗄횰퓰럖릤뛔쮰좨쏷좷뮮럖ꆣ뻟쳥살쮵ꎬ쮰쫕솢램좨펦벯훐폚좫맺죋쏱듺뇭듳믡벰웤뎣컱캯풱믡ꎬ맺컱풺닆헾ꆢ쮰컱훷맜늿쏅횻쓜훆뚨튻킩횴탐쮰램뗄뻟쳥듫쪩냬램ꎻ쮰쫕횴램좨퓲펦벯훐폚헾뢮뫍룷벶쮰컱늿쏅ꆣ 듓컒맺쮰램쳥쾵뗄쿖ힴ살뾴ꎬ룄룯뾪럅틔살ꎬ퓚쮰훆룄룯맽돌훐ꎬ뺡맜뛔룷룶쮰훖뫍쮰쫕헷맜뗈폐쇋떥뛀솢램ꎬ떫뻍헻룶쳥쾵살뾴ꎬ뮹좱랦튻룶뛔헻룶쮰쫕훆뛈훐튻킩믹놾컊쳢뷸탐맦랶뗄믹놾램싉ꎬ퓚컒맺쿜램믲웤쯻쿜램탔컄볾훐튲쎻폐맦뚨ꆣ틲듋ꎬ폐뇘튪훆뚨튻늿춳쇬헻룶쮰쫕램싉ꆢ램맦ꎬ킭뗷룷룶쮰쫕램싉ꆢ램맦횮볤맘쾵뗄ꆶ쮰쫕믹놾램ꆷꎬ쏷좷컒맺쮰램뗄솢램틀뻝ꆢ솢램ퟚ횼ꆢ뚨틥탔맦뚨ꆢ솢램쳥훆ꆢ쮰좨뮮럖풭퓲ꆢ뇪ힼ뫍돌탲ꆢ쮰램쳥쾵뗄믹놾뷡릹ꎬ헷쓉쮫랽뗄좨샻틥컱ꆢ헷쫕맜샭믹놾돌탲뗈쓚죝ꎬ캪붨솢췪헻맦랶뗄쮰램쳥쾵듲쿂볡쪵믹뒡ꆣ30좻뫳ꎬ틀뻝ꆶ쮰쫕믹놾램ꆷꎬ내헕쪵쳥램뫍돌탲램뗄뮮럖ꎬ훆뚨룷룶떥탐쮰쫕램싉ꎬ붫맺컱풺뫍닆헾늿훆뚨뗄룷훖퓝탐쳵샽뫍쪵쪩쾸퓲ꎬ짏놨좫맺죋듳틔램싉뗄탎쪽좷뚨쿂살ꎬ좷놣쮰쫕램싉맦랶틔램싉캪훷튪듦퓚탎쪽ꎬ룄뇤쒿잰쮰쫕솢램틔탐헾솢램캪훷뗄솢램뷡릹ꎬ볓뿬췪짆쮰쫕솢램뗄늽랥ꆣ ?ꎮ맦랶솢램좨쿞?퓚ꆶ쮰쫕믹놾램ꆷ훐뛔쮰쫕솢램좨쿞뗄럖엤폨틔쏷좷맦뚨ꆣ맦뚨쮰쫕솢램좨벯훐폚맺볒좨솦믺맘ꎬ냼삨좫맺뫍뗘랽죋듳벰웤뎣캯믡ꎬ뛔맺볒좨솦믺맘ퟷ캪쮰쫕솢램뗄훷쳥뗘캻ퟶ뷸튻늽뗄쏷좷ꎬ폈웤뛔폚돵뒴탔뗄쮰쫕솢램좨ꎬ룼펦벯훐폚맺볒좨솦믺맘ꆣ춬쪱쏷좷맦뚨ꎬ좫맺탔쮰훖뗄솢램좨ꎬ냼삨좫늿훐퇫쮰ꆢ릲쿭쮰뫍퓚좫맺랶캧쓚웕뇩헷쫕뗄뗘랽쮰ꎬ웤쮰램뗄훆뚨ꆢ냤늼ꆢ쪵쪩좨뫍탞룄ꆢ늹돤ꆢ럏횹좨ꎬ쫴폚좫맺죋듳벰웤뎣캯풱믡ꆣ맺볒탐헾믺맘뷶쿭폐맺볒좨솦믺맘쫚좨뗄늿럖솢램좨ꎬ헢킩쫚좨뇘탫퓚램싉맦뚨뗄좨쿞횮쓚ꎬ쟒훷튪쫇횴탐탔솢램ꆣ 쮰쫕탔쫚좨솢램쯤좻퓢떽쇋헢퇹쓇퇹뗄엺움ꎬ떫웤퓚컒맺쮰훆룄룯뗄맽돌훐ꎬ늻뷶쫊펦쇋쿖쪵횮탨ꎬ뛸쟒캪솢램믽샛쇋뺭퇩ꎬ웤헽쏦틢틥뗃떽쇋돤럖뿏뚨늢놻뗷헻솢램좨쿞엤훃뗄ꆶ솢램램ꆷ쯹컼쫕ꆣ틲뛸ꎬ뛔쿖탐쫚좨솢램뷸탐뫏샭뮯룄퓬ꎬ뛔맽폚엲 30 닎볻춿쇺솦ꆢ췵뫨쎲훷뇠ꎺꆶ쮰쫕믹놾램퇐뺿ꆷꎬ뚫놱닆뺭듳톧돶냦짧ꎬ1998쓪4퓂냦ꆣ 23
헍뗄탐헾좨솦폨틔쿞훆ꎬ펦쫇떱잰튻룶뇈뷏쿖쪵뗄톡퓱ꆣ31 뗚튻ꎬ좫맺죋쏱듺뇭듳믡뛔맺컱풺쫚좨뇘탫ퟱ톭ꆰ뢺퓰죎뫍뷷짷쫚좨ꆱ풭퓲ꎬ늻쓜퓚쮰쫕솢램랽쏦쪹탐헾믺맘쳦듺솢램믺맘늢돉캪쮰쫕솢램뷡릹횮훘탄쯹퓚ꆣ 뗚뛾ꎬ듓쮰쫕램뚨풭퓲뗄튪쟳돶랢ꎬ뛔폫뒴짨ꆢ볓훘믲복쏢쓉쮰틥컱횱뷓쿠맘뗄뿎쮰튪볾뇘탫평솢램믺맘횱뷓틔램싉볓틔맦뚨ꎬ뛸늻뻟폐믹놾탔볛횵뗄뿎쮰튪볾ꆢ뒿듢뗄쫂쪵죏뚨ꆢ늻좷뚨램싉룅쓮뗄뷢쫍뗈쫂쿮뿉쫚좨탐헾믺맘맦뚨ꆣ춬쪱ꎬ쮰쫕솢램뇘탫듓돩쿳쫚좨뮯캪뻟쳥쫚좨ꎬ쫚좨뗄쒿뗄ꆢ쓚죝뫍랶캧뇘탫쏷좷ꎬ폯퇔늻뗃몬뫽ꎬ퓚폯틥뗄샭뷢짏늻뗃폐삩헅탐헾솢램좨뗄쟷쫆쿲ꎬ업돽뿕냗뗄ꆢ튻냣뗄뫍룅삨뗄쫚좨ꆣ 뗚죽ꎬ맺컱풺뛔닆헾늿뫍맺볒쮰컱ퟜ뻖뗄쫚좨뇘탫볡돖쫚좨솢램늻뿉쫚풭퓲ꎬ벴맺컱풺늻뗃붫ퟔ벺살ퟔ폚좫맺죋쏱듺뇭듳믡뗄솢램좨퓙뛈쫚룸닆헾늿뫍맺볒쮰컱ퟜ뻖ꆣ 뗚쯄ꎬ쫚좨솢램뇘탫볡돖쏱훷뫍킧싊뗄볛횵좡쿲ꎬ뇜쏢탐헾닎폫맽잿ꆢ짧믡돉풱닎폫맽죵ꎬ듓뛸쪹뗃짧믡돉풱죏캪뿎쮰쫇맺볒뗄탨튪뛸럇ퟔ짭뗄탨튪ꎬ뛔쮰램뗄쪵쪩룼뛠뗘닉좡늻뫏ퟷ쓋훁뗐쫓뗄첬뛈ꆣ32캪듋ꎬ퓚솢램맽돌훐펦횱쏦짧믡ꎬ춨맽뾪럅ꆢ릫뾪뫍쳽횤뗈돌탲믺훆뗄붨솢ꎬ쪹짧믡돉풱쓜릻쟗ퟔ닎폫쮰쫕솢램닝낸뗄쳖싛ꎬ쪹룷훖샻틦돥춻뫍쎬뛜뛔솢뻹쿻폚돤럖뗄뛔뮰뫍틢볻뗄붻쇷ꎬ듓뛸쪹ퟮ뫳뗄톡퓱틗캪룷랽죏춬ꎬ삩듳램싉뗄짧믡뮯돌뛈ꆣ 뗚컥ꎬ쫚좨솢램펦떱췪짆죋쏱듺뇭듳믡뛔놻쫚좨믺맘뗄솢램볠뚽ꆣ헢쳥쿖폚ꎺ퓚쮰램닝낸뗄훆뚩뫍쳖싛횮볊ꎬ쫚좨믺맘펦떱뷸탐돵늽짳틩ꎬ벰쪱뻀헽닝낸뗄욫컳ꎻ퓚닝낸돵늽짳틩춨맽뫳ꎬ탫놨솢램믺맘엺ힼ믲놸낸뫳랽닅랢짺킧솦ꎻ맺컱풺벰웤쿂쫴믺맘죧맺볒쮰컱ퟜ뻖뗈펦떱벰쪱쿲솢램믺맘ퟷ쮰램횴탐쟩뿶뗄놨룦ꎬ쳡릩폐맘쮰램쪵쪩뗄헦쪵쇏ꎻ퓚쳵볾돉쫬쪱ꎬ솢램믺맘펦벰쪱뛔헢킩쮰램맦랶뷸탐탞뚩헻샭ꎬ붫웤짏짽캪램싉ꆣ ꎨ죽ꎩ쏷좷쮰쫕램뚨풭퓲뗄쫊폃랶캧 쮰램쫇튻룶ퟛ뫏뗄쳥쾵ꎬ웤훐볈폐맘폚쮰쫕쳥훆ꆢ쮰쫕햮컱랢짺ꆢ뇤룼뫍쿻쏰벰램싉퓰죎뗄쪵쳥맦랶ꎬ폖폐룷훖돌탲탔맦랶ꎬ뛸뫳헟볈냼삨탐헾헷쫕ꆢ탐헾뒦랣뫍탐 31 헅쫘컄ꎺꆶ싛쮰쫕램뚨훷틥ꆷꎬ퓘ꆶ램톧퇐뺿ꆷꎬ1996쓪뗚6웚ꆣ 32?닎볻돂늮샱훷뇠ꎬꆶ쫚좨솢램퇐뺿ꆷꎬ램싉돶냦짧ꎬ㈰〰쓪?퓂냦ꆣ 24
헾뢴틩랽쏦뗄맦랶ꎬ폖냼삨헬닩ꆢ웰쯟뫍쮾램짳에랽쏦뗄맦랶ꎬ틲듋웤쳥쾵돊쿖뛠풪뾪럅뗄쳘헷ꎬ폫웤쯻램싉늿쏅떥뒿튻쳥뗄램싉탔훊폐뫜듳뗄늻춬ꆣ헽틲캪죧듋ꎬ퓚쳖싛쮰쫕램뚨풭퓲ퟷ캪쮰램믹놾풭퓲쪱ꎬ뇘탫돤럖죏쪶떽헢뷡싛뗄뻖쿞탔ꆣ펦룃힢틢떽ꎬ쮰쫕램뚨풭퓲횮쯹틔돉캪쮰램뗄믹놾풭퓲ꎬ늢늻쫇틲캪룃풭퓲쫊폃폚쮰램뗄튻쟐쇬폲ꎬ늢쟒뻟폐ퟮ룟뗄뻐쫸솦ꎬ뛸쫇틲캪웤쫊폃쇬폲ퟮ맣ꎬ뛔쮰램웤쯻풭퓲뗄ퟷ폃솦뎬맽랴ퟷ폃솦ꎬ틲듋닅쿔쿖웤컞뿉뇈쓢뗄훘튪탔ꆣ좻뛸ꎬ쫂쪵짏ꎬ쮰쫕램뚨풭퓲늢늻쫇쮰램튻쟐쇬폲뗄릲춨풭퓲ꎬ쯼듦퓚쫊폃랶캧뗄쿞훆ꆣ33 듓쮰램뗄뚯첬맽돌뾴ꎬ쮰쫕램뚨풭퓲뛔쮰쫕솢램ꆢ쮰쫕횴램뫍쮰쫕쮾램뚼폐쏷좷뗄풼쫸솦ꆣ솢램믺맘뇘탫뛔헷쮰믺맘ꆢ쓉쮰죋ꆢ뿎쮰뛔쿳ꆢ뿎쮰뛔쿳뗄맩쫴ꆢ뿎쮰뇪ힼꆢ쓉쮰웚쿞ꆢ쓉쮰뗘뗣뗈쮰쫕튪쯘춨맽램싉볓틔맦뚨ꎬ쫚좨솢램횻쿞폚뛔쮰쫕튪쯘뗄뷢쫍믲돌탲탔늹돤ꎬ늻쓜뻍쮰쫕튪쯘뷸탐뿕냗쫚좨ꆣ쮰쫕횴램믺맘뇘탫퇏룱틀헕쮰램뗄맦뚨탐쪹헷쫕좨뫍쮰쫕복쏢좨ꎬ늻쓜짃ퟔ뻶뚨춣헷ꆢ복헷ꆢ쏢헷ꆢ볓헷ꎬ튲늻쓜뎬풽쮰램맦뚨뗄돌탲튪쟳쓉쮰죋쓉쮰ꆣ뛸쮰쫕쮾램믺맘퓚뒦샭짦쮰헹틩쪱ꎬ뻍쮰쫕뗄랢짺ꆢ뇤룼ꆢ쿻쏰뗈쪵쳥쫂쿮ꎬ틔벰쓉쮰웚쿞ꆢ쓉쮰뗘뗣뗈돌탲쫂쿮ꎬ튲쎻폐ퟔ평닃솿좨ꎬ횻쓜틀뻝쮰램뗄맦뚨뫍쪵볊뗄쫂쪵뷸탐에뛏ꆣ헢쮵쏷ꎬ듓듳뗄랽쏦뾴ꎬ쮰쫕램뚨풭퓲뗄좷뻟폐맣삫뗄뢲룇쏦ꎬ뇈웤쯻죎뫎뻟쳥풭퓲뗄쫊폃랶캧뚼룼캪뿭맣ꆣ떫쫇ꎬ죧맻퓙뷸튻늽짮죫첽뺿ꎬ뻍믡랢쿖ꎬ웤훐죔좻듦퓚튻킩쮰쫕램뚨풭퓲늻쓜쫊폃뗄쇬폲ꆣ 듓쮰쫕램뚨풭퓲뗄쓚죝살뾴ꎬ쮰쫕튪볾램뚨풭퓲뫍쮰컱뫏램탔풭퓲럖뇰헫뛔쮰쫕쪵쳥램뫍쮰쫕헷쫕램뛸짨ꎬ틲듋ꎬ붫쮰쫕램뚨풭퓲뗄쫊폃랶캧쿞폚쮰쫕쪵쳥램뫍쮰쫕헷쫕램ꎬ샭싛짏뫍쪵컱짏튻냣뚼늻믡돶쿖틬틩ꆣ컒맺뗄쮰쫕헷쫕램쯤좻튲듦퓚탭뛠늻ퟣ횮뒦ꎬ떫듓1992쓪뾪쪼ꎬꆶ쮰쫕헷쫕맜샭램ꆷ뻍틑평좫맺죋듳뎣캯믡솢램ꎬ훁짙퓚맡뎹쮰쫕램뚨풭퓲랽쏦횵뗃퓞탭ꆣ훁폚쮰쫕쪵쳥램ꎬ퓲폫쮰쫕램뚨풭퓲뗄튪쟳쿠뻠뷏풶ꎬ틲듋뮹폐듽폚룷랽쏦뗄볌탸얬솦ꆣ듓샭싛짏뾴ꎬ쮰쫕쪵쳥램뫍쮰쫕헷쫕램쫇헻룶쮰램뗄믹뒡ꎬ쮰쫕퓰죎램뫍뒦랣램쯹헫뛔뗄쫇캥랴쮰쫕쪵쳥램뫍헷쫕램뗄탐캪ꎬ쮰쫕헹틩튲쫇캪쇋뷢뻶틔쮰쫕쪵쳥램뫍쮰쫕헷쫕램캪믹뒡뗄헹틩ꆣ틲듋ꎬ횻폐퓚쮰쫕쪵쳥램뫍쮰쫕헷쫕램훐뫜뫃뗘맡뎹쮰쫕램뚨풭퓲ꎬ닅쓜쪹웤릦킧뗃틔돤럖쿔쿖ꆣ 훁폚쮰쫕쯟쯏램쇬폲폐컞쮰쫕램뚨풭퓲뗄쫊폃ꎬ죕놾톧헟뷰ퟓ뫪죏캪ꎬ쮰쫕뗄뢳뿎벰헷쫕쫴폚릫좨솦뗄탐쪹ꎬ펦떱틔헽떱뗄돌탲뷸탐ꎬ뛔듋쯹캪뗄헹쯏튲펦떱틔릫헽 33 닎볻쇵붣컄훷뇠ꎺꆶ쮰램톧ꆷꎨ뗚뛾냦ꎩꎬ죋쏱돶냦짧ꎬ2003쓪6퓂냦ꆣ 25
뗄돌탲뷢뻶ꎬ헢쫴폚쮰쫕램뚨풭퓲뗄돌탲놣헏풭퓲ꆣ34컒쏇죏캪ꎬ쯟쯏램놾짭폐튻쳗릫헽쮾램뗄싟벭ꎬ쯼늻뷶쫊폃폚쮰컱낸볾ꎬ튲쫊폃폚웤쯻탐헾낸볾ꆢ쏱쫂낸볾뫍탌쫂낸볾ꎬ헢킩쓚죝컞탨쮰쫕램뚨풭퓲룉풤ꆣ떫뛔폚폫쮰램쳘탔쾢쾢쿠맘뗄컊쳢ꎬ웕춨뗄쯟쯏돌탲뺭뎣펦쮰램뗄튪쟳뛸놻뗷헻ꎬ퓚헢훖쟩뿶쿂ꎬ쮰쫕램뚨풭퓲떱좻뻟폐쫊폃뗄뿕볤ꆣ샽죧ꎬ퓚쫂쪵죏뚨뗄뻙횤퓰죎짏ꎬ쮰컱믺맘뺭뎣춨맽췆뚨볓훘쓉쮰죋뗄뻙횤퓰죎ꎬ죧맻쓉쮰죋퓚헷쮰돌탲훐늻쓜쳡돶돤럖뗄랴횤ꎬ뻍뇘탫돐떣쓉쮰틥컱ꆣ퓚쯟쯏돌탲훐ꎬ뛔헢샠컊쳢뗄짳닩뇘탫맡뎹쮰쫕램뚨풭퓲ꎬ늻쓜쟡틗죏춬쮰컱믺맘붫뻙횤퓰죎틆떽쓉쮰죋뗄탐캪ꆣ죧맻쮰램뛔쓉쮰죋캥랴킭훺틥컱뗄뫳맻틑뺭폐볓훘뻙횤퓰죎뗄맦뚨ꎬ쓇쎴램풺ퟔ탫ퟱ쫘ꆣ죧맻쎻폐헢샠맦뚨ꎬ뛸쮰컱믺맘짃ퟔ틆뻙횤퓰죎ꎬ램풺펦떱퓚쮰쫕램뚨풭퓲뗄횸떼쿂폨틔럱뚨ꆣ 퓚쮰쫕탌랣쇬폲ꎬퟯ탌램뚨훷틥쫇ퟮ룟뗄풭퓲ꎬ쮰쫕램뚨풭퓲쎻폐쫊폃뗄폠뗘ꆣ떫퓚쮰쫕탐헾뒦랣쇬폲ꎬ웤튪쟳퓲폫쮰쫕램뚨풭퓲듦퓚쿠쯆횮뒦ꆣ샽죧ꎬ탐헾뒦랣튲잿뗷램싉놣쇴뫍램싉폅캻ꎬ횻쓜틔탐캪쪱램싉폐쏷컄맦뚨헟캪쿞ꆣ탐헾뒦랣뫍돌탲뫍뻈볃돌탲ꎬ튲짦벰떽죋쏱뗄믹놾좨샻ꎬ틲듋튲펦떱평램싉볓틔맦뚨ꎬ늻쓜평탐헾믺맘ퟔ뇣ꆣ듋췢ꎬ탐헾뒦랣튲튪쟳캥램뗄릹돉튪볾쏷좷ꎬ늻뗃뷸탐뒴짨믲볓훘뒦랣뗄램싉슩뚴늹돤ꎬ뷻횹뒴짨믲볓훘뒦랣뗄램싉쯝벰짺킧뗈ꎬ헢킩쓚죝뚼폫쮰쫕램뚨풭퓲쪮럖쿠뷼ꆣ떫퓚탐헾뒦랣쇬폲퓲캴뇘듦퓚ꆰ돌탲뫏램탔풭퓲ꆱꎬ쮰컱믺맘뛔쮰쫕캥램탐캪횮ꆰ랣믲늻랣ꆱꆢꆰ랣뛠랣짙ꆱ듦퓚뷏듳뗄닃솿뿕볤ꎬ뫜쓑ퟶ떽뻸뛔뗄램뚨ꎬ헢폫쮰쫕램뚨풭퓲듦퓚튻뚨뗄닮뻠ꆣ35틲듋ꎬ쮰쫕탐헾뒦랣폫웤쫊폃쮰쫕램뚨풭퓲ꎬ늻죧횱뷓쫊폃틀램탐헾풭퓲뫍뇈샽풭퓲ꆣ ꎨ쯄ꎩ볓잿쮰쫕돌탲솢램 퓚컒맺헻쳥늻릻췪짆뗄쮰쫕솢램쳥쾵훐ꎬ쮰쫕돌탲솢램룼쫇쿠뛔훍뫳ꎬ헢폫컒쏇훘쪵쳥쟡돌탲뗄램싉틢쪶쫇뷴쏜쿠솬뗄ꆣ헽죧폐뗄톧헟횸돶ꎺꆰ컒맺뒫춳램싉횮훐탎쪽훷틥튪쯘쪮럖쾡놡ꎬ떼훂컒맺돌탲램뗄랢햹쿠떱훍뫳ꆱꆣ퓚쮰쫕솢램랽쏦ꎬ쳥쿖퓚쫚좨쪵쳥솢램랱뛠ꎬ뛸죋듳뛔쫚좨솢램뗄돌탲탔볠뚽좴럇뎣랦솦ꎬ헷쮰돌탲뗄맦뚨늢 34 닎볻[죕]뷰ퟓ뫪ꎺꆶ죕놾쮰램ꆷꎬ햽쿜뇳ꆢ횣쇖룹뗈틫ꎬ램싉돶냦짧ꎬ2004쓪냦ꎬ뗚63튳ꆣ 35 닎볻돂쟥탣ꎺꆶ쮰램횮믹놾풭샭ꆷꎬ첨췥죽쏱쫩뻖ꎬ1994쓪냦ꎬ뗚93ꆪ94튳ꆣ 26
캴냩쯦쪵쳥램뗄췪짆뛸뷸튻늽돉쫬ꎬ헢쿔좻늻럻뫏쮰쫕램뚨풭퓲횮쮰쫕돌탲램뚨풭퓲ꆣ쿖쪵훐ꎬ헷쮰믺맘캥램헷쮰ꎬ짃ퟔ복쏢믲퓶볓쓉쮰죋뢺떣뗄쿖쿳싅볻늻쿊ꆣ헢킩컊쳢폫돌탲솢램늻췪짆ꆢ램싉짏좨솦뷧뚨늻쟥ꆢ탐헾ퟔ평닃솿좨맽듳뫍캴볡돖쮰쫕램뚨풭퓲쫇횱뷓쿠맘뗄ꆣ 췪짆돌탲솢램뻍쫇튪듓풼쫸쮰쫕탐헾좨솦뗄솢뎡돶랢ꎬ잿뗷쮰쫕믺맘뗄틀램탐헾ꆣ헷쮰믺맘뗄뿎헷늻뷶탫싺ퟣ쪵쳥튪쯘뫏램틠탫싺ퟣ돌탲튪쯘뗄뫏램탔ꎬ늻뗃풽좨믲샄폃ퟔ평닃솿좨뛸뛔쮰쫕쫂쿮틢뗄뒦샭ꆣ컒쏇힢틢떽탞룄뫳뗄ꆶ쮰쫕헷쫕맜샭램ꆷ퓚쮰쫕탐헾좨솦뗄뿘훆랽쏦틑좡뗃뫜듳뷸늽ꎬ떫뮹풶풶늻릻ꆣ 쮰쫕램뚨풭퓲퓚돌탲솢램훐죔캴폐좫쏦쟥컺뗄맡뎹ꎬ퓚뷱뫳뗄돌탲솢램훐펦힢틢떽췪짆죋듳뛔쫚좨솢램뗄돌탲탔볠뚽ꆣ헢냼삨ꎬ쫚좨솢램탫쿲죋듳놸낸믲뺭죋듳엺ힼ뫳랽뿉짺킧ꎻ맺컱풺벰룷벶쮰컱탐헾늿쏅펦뻍쮰램횴탐쟩뿶쿲죋듳놨룦ꆣ뮹폐퓚쮰쫕돌탲램훐펦컼쫕늢맣랺닉폃컷랽폐틦뗄돌탲훆뛈ꎬ죧쳽횤돌탲훆뛈뗈ꎬ듓뛸퓶잿돌탲솢램뗄뿆톧탔ꆣ36 ꎨ컥ꎩ붨솢횴램볠뚽훆풼믺훆 쿖듺램훎쫇틔램싉뛔헾뢮좨솦뗄쿞훆뫍풼쫸캪믹뗣뗄ꆣ죎뫎튻쿮탐헾좨솦뗄탐쪹ꎬ뚼뇘탫쫜떽웤쯻좨솦뗄볠뚽ꎬ쪧좥볠뚽뗄좨솦뻍믡놻샄폃ꎬ뻍믡욫샫램싉뗄뺫짱ꆣ헢킩쓪쮰쫕릤ퟷ훐횴램쯦틢ꆢ횴램캥램ꆢ횴램뢯냜뗈컊쳢횮쯹틔싅뷻늻횹ꎬ튻룶뫜훘튪뗄풭틲뻍쫇ꎬ쮰쫕횴램볠뚽랽쪽떥튻ꎬ쇷폚탎쪽ꎬ쓑틔랢믓펦폐뗄ퟷ폃ꆣ캪듋ꎬ뇘탫춨맽뛠훖춾뺶뛔쮰쫕횴램뷸탐볠뚽ꎬ늢붫웤헦헽실쪵떽캻ꆣ ?ꎮ췆탐쮰컱탐헾낸볾짳샭훆뛈ꎬ퓚쮰컱믺맘쓚늿뷸탐늿쏅볠뚽?쮰컱탐헾낸볾짳샭훆뛈쫇럀횹캥램믲늻떱뗄쮰컱뻟쳥탐헾탐캪ꎬ놣헏쮰컱믺맘틀램탐쪹횰좨ꎬ놣뮤쮰컱맜샭쿠뛔죋뫏램좨틦뗄훘튪쓚늿볠뚽믺훆ꆣ㌷쒿잰ꎬ쿘벶벰쿘벶틔짏쮰컱믺맘쓚늿웕뇩붨솢쇋쮰컱탐헾낸볾짳샭캯풱믡ꎬ웤돉풱평쮰헾ꆢ헷맜ꆢ민닩ꆢ램훆뗈폐맘늿쏅죋풱ퟩ돉ꎬ뛔횴램훐랢쿖뗄튻뚨뇪ힼ뗄춵쮰낸ꆢ쮰컱캥헂낸뷸탐벯쳥짳샭ꎬ떫평폚낸볾짳샭랶캧맽뿭ꆢ닙ퟷ삧쓑ꆢ쇬떼훘쫓늻릻ꆢ늿쏅횮볤좱랦엤뫏 36 닎볻벾컀뚫ꎺꆶ돌탲뇈뷏싛ꆷꎬ퓘ꆶ뇈뷏램퇐뺿ꆷꎬ1993쓪뗚1웚ꆣ 37 닎볻돌쇇풭훷뇠ꎺꆶ좨샻벰웤뻈볃ꆷꎬ즽뚫죋쏱돶냦짧ꎬ1998쓪냦ꆣ 27
뗈훖훖풭틲ꎬ헦헽쳡붻낸볾짳샭캯풱믡짳샭뗄낸볾뫜짙ꎬ헢훖쓚늿볠뚽믺훆풶캴랢믓웤펦폐뗄ퟷ폃ꆣ캪듋ꎬ폐맘쮰컱믺맘튪닩쟥풭틲ꎬ업돽훖훖헏낭ꎬ뛔듦퓚뗄컊쳢훰룶볓틔뷢뻶ꎬ헦헽랢믓낸볾짳샭캯풱믡뗄쓚늿볠뚽ퟷ폃ꎬ쪵쿖럀뮼폚캴좻ꆣ???ꎮ붨솢횴램볬닩뫍ꆰ솽듭ꆱힷ뺿훆뛈ꎬ볓듳볠뚽뗄솦뛈?뷼쓪살ꎬ쎿쓪튻듎뗄쮰쫕횴램볬닩ꎬ쯤좻좡뗃쇋튻뚨뗄돉벨ꎬ떫평폚쪱볤뷴ꆢ쓚죝뛠ꆢ랶캧맣ꆢ죎컱훘ꎬ듦퓚볬닩늻짮죫ꆢ늻뎹뗗ꆢ늻떽캻뗄컊쳢ꎬ쪹뗃볬닩볠뚽뗄킧맻늻쏷쿔ꆣ틲듋ꎬ펦룄뇤쮰쫕횴램볬닩쎿쓪벯훐룣튻듎뗄ퟶ램ꎬ춨맽붨솢붡좫냼삨좫쏦횴램볬닩ꆢ쿮횴램볬닩ꆢ낸횴램볬닩뫍죕뎣횴램볬닩쿠엤뫏뫳헻쳗횴램볬닩훆뛈ꎬ쪵쿖횴램볬닩릤ퟷ뗄뺭뎣뮯ꆢ훆뛈뮯뫍맦랶뮯ꎬ랢믓횴램볬닩뗄볠뚽ퟷ폃ꆣ?ꆰ솽듭ꆱꎨ횴램맽듭뫍듭낸ꎩힷ뺿훆뛈쫇ퟮ폐솦뗄횴램볠뚽탎쪽ꎬ떫쒿잰쪵쪩훐ퟮ춻돶뗄컊쳢뻍쫇릤ퟷ솦뛈늻릻ꎬ뺿퓰늻떽캻ꆣ헢훖볠뚽듫쪩뗄죭죵컞솦뫍뛏떵좱캻ꎬ랴뛸훺뎤쇋횴램뗄쯦틢탔ꎬ죵뮯쇋램볍퇏쏷뗄횴램뮷뺳ꆣ뛔듋ꎬ뇘탫볡돖쪵쫂쟳쫇ꆢ폐듭뇘뺿ꆢ퓰랣쿠떱ꆢ뷌폽폫돍랣쿠뷡뫏뗄풭퓲ꎬ닉좡늻틾싷ꆢ떵뮤뛌ꆢ늻냼뇓뗄첬뛈ꎬ쟐쪵ퟶ떽헦쪵룉ꆢ헦ힷ쪵뺿ꆢ퓰죎떽캻ꆣ횻폐헢퇹ꎬ닅쓜좷놣퇏룱릫헽횴램ꆣ????????????뷡쫸폯 뛔쮰쫕램뚨풭퓲뿎쳢뗄퇐뺿뻟폐헾훎ꆢ램싉뫍컄뮯뗈뛠훘볛횵ꎬ웤믹놾뗄믺쓜쫇 28
캪램훎맺볒뫍쮰쫕맺볒훐뗄뿎쮰좨쳡릩뫏램탔풴ꆣ놾컄틢퓚뛔쮰쫕램뚨풭퓲뗄샭싛뫍쪵컱뷸탐쿠뷡뫏뗄퇐뺿ꆣ퓚뾼달펢쏀샺쪷뺭퇩뗄믹뒡짏ꎬ죏캪쮰쫕램뚨풭퓲퓌몬뗄샭쓮쫇짧믡돉풱뗄춬틢ꆣ38쮰쫕램뚨풭퓲뗄볛횵몬틥틔춬틢캪믹놾튪쟳ꎬ벼쫵탔몬틥퓲틔훆뚨램뚨풭퓲뫍쪵쪩램뚨풭퓲캪믹놾릹돉ꆣ뛔펦폚컒맺ꎬ퓲럖뇰톡좡쇋쿜램맦랶뫍복쏢쮰쪵볹캪뛔쿳뷸탐쇋맛달ꎬ듓뛸뗃돶쇋쮰쫕탐헾훷틥뛸럇쮰쫕램뚨풭퓲뗄쿖쪵뷡싛ꆣ퓚뿏뚨쮰쫕램뚨풭퓲뛸럱뚨쮰쫕탐헾훷틥뗄죏쪶솢뎡쿂ꎬ닉좡ퟛ뫏맛달뗄랽램럖컶쇋컒맺뻟쳥훆뛈쪵볹뗄좱쪧뫍룄짆춾뺶ꆣ맺볒춳훎뗄뫏램탔튪쟳뫍헾뢮훎샭뗄램훎튪쟳뻶뚨쇋쮰쫕맺볒훐뗄뿎쮰좨뇘좻틔쮰쫕램뚨풭퓲캪믹뒡ꎬ램훎뫍쏱훷붨짨뗄쟷쫆퓲뻶뚨쇋쮰쫕램뚨풭퓲뛔컒맺쪵볹뗄뿏뚨탔볛횵ꆣ 쒿잰ꎬ컒맺뗄쿖쪵맺쟩캪좷솢쮰쫕램뚨풭퓲뒴퓬쇋튻룶솼뫃뗄뮷뺳ꎬ짧믡훷틥쫐뎡뺭볃쳥훆뗄붨솢캪쮰쫕램뚨풭퓲뗄좷솢쳡릩쇋볡쪵뗄뺭볃믹뒡ꎻ뷏캪췪짆뗄쏱훷훆뛈캪웤쳡릩쇋솼뫃뗄헾훎쳵볾ꎬ쮰쫕릤ퟷ훐틀램훎쮰맛쓮뗄좷솢캪웤쳡릩쇋쮼쿫믹뒡ꆣ쳘뇰쫇컒맺볓죫쫀뷧쎳틗ퟩ횯ꎬ캪컒맺쮰쫕램뚨풭퓲뗄좷솢쳡릩쇋튻룶샺쪷믺폶ꆣ볓죫WTO뛔폚컒맺뺭볃ꆢ헾훎ꆢ짧믡짺믮룷랽쏦뚼붫듸살뻞듳뗄뇤뮯ꎬ쮰쫕램싉훆뛈ퟷ캪쫐뎡뺭볃램훆뗄훘튪ퟩ돉늿럖튲뇘탫뫍맺볊뷓맬ꎬ럻뫏WTO맦퓲뗄뺫짱ꆣ39틲뛸ꎬ탨튪쳡룟쮰램뗄컈뚨탔ꎬ퓶잿쮰쫕램싉훆뛈뗄춸쏷뛈ꎻ뮹튪볓잿뛔쮰쫕횴램믮뚯뗄볠뚽ꆣ 닎뾼컄쿗 훸ퟷ샠? 38 [쏀]쓉뛻톷ꆤ싼뢥샗뗂ꆤ늼삳뿋훸ꎺꆶ쏀맺짧믡짺믮폫쮼쿫쪷ꆷ짏닡ꎬ탭탣뫨뗈틫ꎬ짌컱펡쫩망1994쓪냦ꎬ뗚190튳ꆣ 39 닎볻춿쇺솦ꆢ췵뫨쎲ꎺꆶ볓죫WTO폫컒맺쮰쫕램훆쳥쾵뗄뗷헻ꆷꎬ퓘ꆶ쮰컱퇐뺿ꆷꎬ2000쓪뗚6웚ꆣ 29
?ꎮ?헅쫘컄훸ꎬꆶ쮰램풭샭ꆷꎬ놱뺩듳톧돶냦짧ꎬㄹ㤹쓪?퓂냦??ꎮ⁛죕?뷰ퟓ뫪훸ꎬꆶ죕놾쮰램풭샭ꆷꎬ훐맺닆헾뺭볃돶냦짧ꎬㄹ㠹쓪냦??ꎮ?쇵슡뫠훷뇠ꎬꆶ틔램훎쮰볲싛ꆷꎬ놱뺩듳톧돶냦짧ꎬㄹ㠹쓪냦??ꎮ?쇵붣컄훷뇠ꎬꆶ닆헾쮰쫕램ꆷꎬ램싉돶냦짧ꎬㄹ㤷쓪ㄲ퓂냦??ꎮ?퇏헱짺훸ꎬꆶ쮰램ꆷꎬ훐맺헾램듳톧돶냦짧ꎬㄹ㤹쓪냦??ꎮ?쇖뿋쓾훸ꎬꆶ쮰램뷌돌ꆷꎬ훐맺헾램듳톧돶냦짧ꎬㄹ㤳쓪냦??ꎮ?쇵뮪훸ꎬꆶ쮰램뇈뷏퇐뺿ꆷꎬ냄쏅믹뷰믡돶냦짧ꎬㄹ㤷쓪냦??ꎮ?춿쇺솦훷뇠ꎬꆶ쮰쫕믹놾램퇐뺿ꆷꎬ뚫놱닆뺭듳톧돶냦짧ꎬㄹ㤸쓪?퓂냦??ꎮ?쇵탂돉훸ꎬꆶ펢맺뚼컥뎯틩믡퇐뺿ꆷꎬ쫗뚼쪦랶듳톧돶냦짧ꎬㄹ㤵쓪냦?ꎮ붯뺢쯉훸ꎬꆶ틩믡횮쒸ꆷꎬ훐맺쏱훷램훆돶냦짧ꎬㄹ㤸쓪냦?ㄱꎮ탬뷜훷뇠ꎬꆶ뺭볃램싛듔ꆷꎨ뗚?뻭ꎩꎬ램싉돶냦짧ꎬ㈰〰쓪?퓂냦?ㄲꎮ쇵슡뫠훸ꎬꆶ훐맺쮰쫕룅싛ꆷꎬ놱뺩듳톧돶냦짧ꎬㄹ㤵쓪뗚?냦?ㄳꎮ뷰죋쟬훸ꎬꆶ훐맺떱듺쮰쫕튪싛ꆷꎬ죋쏱돶냦짧ꎬ㈰〲쓪냦?ㄴꎮ쪩헽컄훸ꎬꆶ쮰쫕돌탲램싛ꆷꎬ놱뺩듳톧돶냦짧ꎬ㈰〳쓪?퓂냦?ㄵꎮ쇵붣컄훷뇠ꎬꆶ쮰램톧ꆷꎨ뗚뛾냦ꎩꎬ죋쏱돶냦짧ꎬ㈰〳쓪?퓂냦?ㄶꎮ?죕?놱튰뫫뻃훸ꎬꆶ쮰램톧풭샭ꆷꎬ훐맺볬달돶냦짧ꎬ㈰〱쓪냦?ㄷꎮ돂쟥탣훸ꎬꆶ쮰램횮믹놾풭샭ꆷꎬ첨췥뗘쟸죽쏱쫩뻖ꎬㄹ㤴쓪냦?ㄸꎮ돂짙펢훸ꎬꆶ훐맺쮰램컊쳢퇐뺿ꆷꎬ훐맺컯볛돶냦짧ꎬ㈰〰쓪냦?ㄹꎮ헅컄쿔훷뇠ꎬꆶ램샭톧ꆷꎬ룟뗈뷌폽돶냦짧ꆢ놱뺩듳톧돶냦짧ꎬㄹ㤹쓪냦?㈰ꎮ뷰ꎬ쇵횾돇뗈훷뇠ꎬꆶ훐맺쮰컱냙뿆좫쫩ꆷꎬ뺭볃맜샭돶냦짧ꎬㄹ㤱쓪냦?㈱ꎮ탭짆듯훷뇠ꎬꆶ훐맺쮰쫕램훆싛ꆷꎬ훐맺쮰컱돶냦짧ꎬㄹ㤷쓪냦?㈲ꎮ퇮킡잿훷뇠ꎬꆶ쮰램ퟜ싛ꆷꎬ뫾쓏죋쏱돶냦짧ꎬ㈰〲쓪냦?㈳ꎮ돌쇇풭훷뇠ꎺꆶ좨샻벰웤뻈볃ꆷꎬ즽뚫죋쏱돶냦짧ꎬㄹ㤸쓪냦?㈴ꎮ퇮ퟏ훷뇠ꎬꆶ뺭볃램ꆷꎬ놱뺩듳톧돶냦짧ꆢ룟뗈뷌폽돶냦짧ꎬ㈰〰쓪냦?㈵ꎮ십쇖훷뇠ꎬꆶ쮰쫕램훆샭싛폫쪵컱ꆷꎬ훐맺쮰컱돶냦짧ꎬㄹ㤹쓪냦? 30
㈶ꎮ훜췺짺훷뇠ꎬꆶ솢램싛ꆷꎬ놱뺩듳톧돶냦짧ꎬㄹ㤴쓪?퓂냦?㈷ꎮ붪쏷낲훷뇠ꎬꆶ탐헾램폫탐헾쯟쯏램ꆷꎬ놱뺩듳톧돶냦짧ꎬ㈰〰쓪냦?㈸ꎮ?쏀?쓉뛻톷ꆤ싼뢥샗뗂ꆤ늼삳뿋훸ꎬꆶ쏀맺짧믡짺믮폫쮼쿫쪷ꆷ짏닡ꎬ탭탣뫨뗈틫ꎬ짌컱펡쫩망ㄹ㤴쓪냦?㈹ꎮ돂늮샱훷뇠ꎬꆶ쫚좨솢램퇐뺿ꆷꎬ램싉돶냦짧ꎬ㈰〰쓪?퓂냦?㌰ꎮ훜췺짺훷뇠ꎬꆶ솢램퇐뺿ꆷꎨ뗚튻뻭ꎩꎬ램싉돶냦짧ꎬ㈰〰쓪?퓂냦?㌱ꎮ십뮳뗂훸ꎬꆶ훐맺솢램쳥훆ꆢ돌탲폫볠뚽ꆷꎬ램훆돶냦짧ꎬㄹ㤹쓪냦??싛컄샠??ꎮ?헅쫘컄ꎬꆶ쮰좨뗄뚨캻폫럖엤ꆷꎬꆶ램톧퇐뺿ꆷ㈰〰쓪뗚?웚??ꎮ?벾컀뚫ꎬꆶ돌탲뇈뷏싛ꆷꎬꆶ뇈뷏램퇐뺿ꆷꎬㄹ㤳쓪뗚?웚??ꎮ?쇵붣컄ꆢ샮룕ꎬꆶ쮰쫕램싉맘쾵탂싛ꆷꎬꆶ램톧퇐뺿ꆷꎬㄹ㤹쓪뗚?웚??ꎮ?죄랽ꎬꆶ싛쮰쫕램뚨훷틥풭퓲ꆷꎬꆶ쮰램퇐뺿ꆷꎬㄹ㤷쓪뗚?웚??ꎮ?쇵붣컄ꆢ샮룕ꎬꆶ쫔싛컒맺쮰쫕솢램쳥훆뗄췪짆ꆷꎬꆶ쮰컱퇐뺿ꆷꎬㄹ㤹쓪뗚?웚??ꎮ?헅쫘컄ꎬꆶ싛쮰쫕램뚨훷틥ꆷꎬꆶ램톧퇐뺿ꆷꎬㄹ㤶쓪뗚?웚??ꎮ?탬쏏훞ꎬꆶ싛쮰램풭퓲벰웤릦쓜ꆷꎬꆶ훐맺죋쏱듳톧톧놨ꆷꎬ㈰〰쓪뗚?웚??ꎮ?쇵붣컄ꆢ샮룕ꎬꆶ뛾쪮쫀볍쒩웚뗄훐맺쮰램톧ꆷꎬꆶ훐췢램톧ꆷꎬㄹ㤹쓪뗚?웚??ꎮ?폐췁ꎬꆶ싛쮰쫕램뚨훷틥ꆷꎬꆶ쿖듺램톧ꆷꎬ㈰〰쓪뗚?웚?ꎮ헅쫘컄ꎬꆶ싛쮰쫕뗄튻냣폅쿈좨ꆷꎬꆶ훐췢램톧ꆷꎬㄹ㤷쓪뗚?웚?ㄱꎮ쇵몣쓪ꎬꆶ틀램훎맺ꎺ훐맺짧믡훷틥램훆붨짨뗄샯돌놮ꆷꎬꆶ램톧퇐뺿ꆷꎬㄹ㤶쓪뗚?웚?ㄲꎮ헅쫘컄ꎬꆶ싔싛쓉쮰훷쳥뗄쓉쮰틥컱ꆷꎬꆶ쮰컱퇐뺿ꆷꎬ㈰〰쓪뗚?웚?ㄳꎮ첷뫢ꎬꆶ쫔싛쮰쫕뗄믹놾풭퓲ꆷꎬꆶ쮰컱퇐뺿ꆷꎬㄹ㤶쓪?ㄴꎮ헅쫘컄ꎬꆶ쮰램뗄웕쫊탔벰웤뻖쿞ꆷꎬꆶ훐췢램톧ꆷꎬ㈰〱쓪뗚?웚?ㄵꎮ쇵슡뫠ꎬꆶ틀램훎쮰쫇쮰컱릤ퟷ헟뗄믹놾튪쟳ꆷꎬꆶ쮰컱퇐뺿ꆷꎬㄹ㤹쓪뗚?웚? 31
ㄶꎮ돂캰뫨ꎬꆶ쮰쫕램싉맘쾵ꆢ릫릲닆헾폫쓉쮰죋좨샻ꆷꎬꆶ붭컷짧믡뿆톧ꆷꎬ㈰〴쓪뗚?웚?ㄷꎮ쇵슡뫠ꎬꆶ훐맺쮰램톧퇐뺿믡돯놸릤ퟷ뗄놨룦ꆷꎬꆶ쮰램퇐뺿ꆷꎬㄹ㤸쓪뗚?웚?ㄸꎮ쇵붣컄ꆢ태캰ꎬꆶ훐맺쮰램톧퇐뺿뗄쿖ힴ폫랴쮼ꆷꎬꆶ램톧ꆷꎬ㈰〱쓪뗚?웚?ㄹꎮ쇵붣컄ꆢ태캰ꎬꆶ튲첸쮰쫕믹놾램뗄훆뚨ꆷꎬꆶ쮰컱퇐뺿ꆷꎬㄹ㤷쓪뗚?웚?㈰ꎮ쇵붣컄ꎬꆶ볓죫坔?뛔컒맺쮰램뗄펰쿬ꆷꎬꆶ쮰컱퇐뺿ꆷꎬ㈰〰쓪뗚?웚?㈱ꎮ십맺잿ꎬꆶ쮰컱럾컱욫닮벰웤뷃헽ꆷꎬꆶ짦췢쮰컱ꆷꎬ㈰〲쓪뗚?웚?㈲ꎮ?춿쇺솦ꆢ췵뫨쎲ꎬꆶ볓죫坔?폫컒맺쮰쫕램훆쳥쾵뗄뗷헻ꆷꎬꆶ쮰컱퇐뺿ꆷꎬ㈰〰쓪뗚?웚? 훂 킻 ힾ컄훕폚뿉틔뚨룥쇋ꆣ믘쿫ퟔ벺룕룕뷸죫즽컷닆뺭듳톧램톧풺릥뛁쮶쪿톧캻뗄쪱 32
뿌ꎬ튻쟐럂런뻍퓚퇛잰ꆣ퓚닆듳램톧풺톧쾰뗄죽쓪ꎬ쫇컒튻짺훐ퟮ쓑틔췼뮳뗄쯪퓂ꆣ샏쪦뗄맘뮳뫍웴랢ꆢ춬톧뗄맘탄뫍냯훺ꆢ쟗죋뗄횧돖뫍맄샸ꆭꆭ쯹폐뗄튻쟐ꎬ얨쯵캪솽룶ퟖꎬ킻킻ꎡ 룐킻닆듳램톧풺뗄샏쪦쏇ꎬ쫇쯻쏇틔웤퇏뷷뗄훎톧첬뛈ꆢ짮맣뗄샭싛릦뗗ꆢ뿭죝잫뫍뗄캪죋뷌믥쇋컒ꎬ쪹컒뗃틔훘탂랢쿖ퟔ벺ꆢ죏쪶ퟔ벺ꆣ 컒훔탄뗘룐킻컒뗄떼쪦톦붨삼뷌쫚ꆣ톦샏쪦틔맣늩뺫짮뗄톧쪶뫍뿭뫱죊낮뗄욷훊ꆢ퇏뷷뗄훎톧첬뛈ꆢ뛔릤ퟷ뗄잿쇒뗄퓰죎탄쪹컒짮짮뗘룐뚯ꆣ퓚헢욪싛컄뗄킴ퟷ훐ꎬ톦샏쪦늻듇탁뿠뗘웴랢뫍냯훺ꎬ듓싛쳢뗄좷뚨떽쳡룙뗄탞룄ꎻ듓뷡릹뗄뗷헻떽룅쓮뗄췆쟃짵훁떽컄ퟖ뗄헥ퟃꎬ뢶돶쇋벫듳뗄탄톪ꆣ뛔컒뛸퇔ꎬ룼쫇쎩죻뛙뾪ꎬ믱틦럋잳ꎡ늻뷶쪹컒쇋뷢쇋튻킩쮼뾼컊쳢뫍퇐뺿컊쳢뗄랽램ꎬ뷌컒톧컊ꎬ튲뷌컒ퟶ죋ꆣ 룐킻쮰컱믺맘뗄엳폑캪컒쳡릩쇋쓑뗃뗄쇏벰놦맳뗄틢볻ꆣ 뮹튪룐킻컒뗄쟗죋쏇ꎬ룐킻쯻쏇뛔컒뗄맘탄뫍낮뮤ꆣ ퟮ뫳ꎬ튲룐킻죽쓪살뗄춬뒰쟩틪ꎬ풸쯻쏇첤돶킣쏅횮뫳ꎬ폐쇭튻랬맢쏷잰돌ꆣ 33
