:மႻ໓߅:(b[OE੪ฆᇶӻ28)8,7681,1၂m:,cdm,@၂rtؽ,c,]ંಪᆩࢲܒაຩഈ࿐༝lᏞlḆၔlᒣపᆕ৫१ᅦྍૼ}νߪഽٓն࿐,νߪ241001նঔᅚਔགྷսದ֥࿐༝ॢࡗ,ᄝડቀದૌԮૂࢺ൭၂a໙ี֥ิԛ؍مડቀ֥ᆩრຬ֥ൈ,္ᄝ҂؎Էᄯሢྍ֥ຩഈ࿐༝൞၂ᇕࡹ৫ᄝຩᆭഈ֥֥࿐༝,൞၂ಪᆩླ;ྍ֥ಪᆩླ֥Ӂള,ᄵჷႿᇶุಪᆩᇕሱᇶ֥࿐༝,၂ᇕյਔൈॢཋᇅ֥࿐༝bაളࢲܒᇏ֥ྐ༏ࢲܒބᆩ്ֆჭିܔ҂؎ᅳ֞ᆩࠃބ۽ቔ֥ܱ༢б௴๙࿐༝ࠃ۷ࣅૡ,ರၭӮູ၂്ࠇྐ༏ѩ֤֞ࠗࠃbᇕದૌᄝྐ༏ൈսളթؿᅚ֥ٚمބсಖ࿊ᄴbຩഈԮ֥࿐༝ܴ൞Ϝ࿐ളुӮФࢤ൳ᆩ്֥ग़࿐༝ቋཁᇷ֥หׄ൞ࠎႿྐ༏֥࿐༝,ࠧؓႿദԩຩุ,ط࢝ഽ൞࢝࿐֥ᇶุbྍ֥࿐༝ܴᄵಪູ,࿐ള࠻࿐༝ᇏ֥ܼն࿐ളটඪ,Ֆຩૂࢺ࿐༝൭؍֞ྐ൞࢝࿐֥ؓའ,Ⴛ൞࿐༝ࠃ֥ᇶุbᄝ࿐༝ݖӱᇏ,༏ଽಸa࿐༝ٚم֩,૫ਢሢؓྐ༏ೂޅቔԛކં൞ࠎԤ࢝ტߎ൞Ӯದ࢝ტ,࿐ള൞࿐༝֥ᇶ࿊ᄴބࡆ۽֥໙ีbದ,࿐ളሹ൞ᄝჰႵࣜဒ֥ࠎԤഈࡹܒఃؓྍᆩ്၂Ϯඪট,ຩഈ࿐༝࿐ള൞ᄝᆯ࿐༝,ૌႵ֥ၩၬ֥ࢳ,ѩؿᅚఃಪᆩࢲܒ֥b෮ၛ,ᄝၛሱ࿐၂ק֥໓߄࿐༝ࠎԤ,ၘႵᆩ്ສສбࢠݖൈࠇ҂ູᇶ֥ຩ࢝ტᇏ,࿐ള֥ᇶุྟބᇶྟ֥หׄ۷ିൡႋ֒భൌ࠽۽ቔ֥ླေ;ૌᄝః۽ቔਵთᇏࠒཁԛbਔ၂ק֥ൌ࠽ࣜဒ,മᇀႵ٤ӈپڶ֥ࣜဒ,ᆃ൞ᄝຩ࢝ტ֥࢝࿐ഡ࠹ᇏ,აࠎԤ࢝ტ၂ဢ,ૌࣉ၂҄࿐༝֥ࠞఃႵ০֥ࠎԤbᄝૌ֥ൌ࠽۽сྶॉ੮࿐ളหׄ,ೂ࿐ള֥࿐༝ࠏa࿐ള֥ჰႵቔᇏ,္ࠒਔ၂ק֥ሱ࿐ࣜဒ,Ⴍః൞ᄝᆯ࢝ഽ,ఃಪᆩࢲܒ(࿐༝ࠎԤ)ބ࿐ള֥۱љҵၳ֩bܱ໙ีሱ࿐ି৯ބ࿐༝ഈ֥ሱࡓ॥ି৯ສສ഻ݖಆರᇅᄝႿೂޅٳ༅ބಪ്ຩഈ࿐༝ᆀ֥ჰႵಪᆩࢲܒބ࿐ളb൞,ૌ֥ࢲܒႻթᄝሢб௴๙࿐ള۷ն֥࿐༝หׄbၛഈᆃུ൞࢝࿐ഡ࠹ં࣮აൌᆀҵၳ,২ೂ୍ਭҵၳa࿐༝ࠎԤ֥ҵၳaߌၹ֥ҵႋჍᇗ൪֥໙ีbၳa࿐༝ൈࡗ֥؟ܪ,֩֩bೂޅᆌؓᆃᇕ؟ჭ֥ҵၳ,ᄝႵཋ֥ൈࡗଽղ֞ሱ࿐֥ࠎЧေ,౼֤ቋࡄؽaಪᆩࢲܒ֥ۀაӮٳٳ༅࿐༝ིݔ?ದૌሹ༐ຬྍૂࢺaྍඌ֥ᆦӪቔႨႋಪᆩࢲܒ൞གྷսಪᆩྏ࿐ᇏ֥၂۱ᇗေۀbھ۷ۚa۷Ⴕིbఃൌ,ඌؓ࢝࿐ჰӁള֥႕ཙ൞གྷսಪᆩྏ࿐࣮іૼ,ದো֥ྛູѩ҂ିࣇФ൪ᇏྟ֥,ຩ္൞ೂՎbຩૂࢺ൭؍֥۷ྍෙಖնູؓຓ҆ՏࠗՂե֥Фّႋ,ఞఞཌྷّ,پุ֥࿊OO15௷གྷսჹӱ࢝ტ࣮2002୍2௹/ሹ60௹֝၂၂၂၂၂ܫ~~၂,~~~~~ᇰ~~~၂ᄓ
}OEฆ~ᇶӻ.:மႻ໓߅:(028)87768171e၂mail:xdyj@sertvunetᄴaࡆ۽ᄝᆃ၂ݖӱᇏؿߨሢٳᇗေ֥ቔႨbପહ,؇थקሢᇶุؓটሱຓࢸᆩ്ބྐ༏֥ಪᆩٚൔބᄸဢބ࿊ᄴહဢ֥ᆩ്ྐ༏,ೂޅؓᆃུྐ༏ࣉྛಪᆩඣb၂۱ದ֥ಪᆩؿᅚᆭ෮ၛӯགྷૼཁ֥ࢨ؍ԩ,ᄵა࿐ളᆃ۱ᇶุ֥ଽᄝಪᆩࢲܒૡ్ཌྷܱbྟหׄ,Ֆ۴ЧഈඪᄝႿ۲۱୍ਭ؍ದ֥ಪᆩࢲܒྙ෮໌ಪᆩ(cognit౷,)ࣼ൞ᆷᇶุঠၛࠆ౼ᆩ്ᆭྟᇉ,طᄝૄ၂۱ࢨ؍ഈಪᆩࢲܒሹ൞ԩႿଖᇕބࢳथ໙ี֥Ҡቔބି৯,൞ದো۱ุଽᄝྏࠃޙሑbෛሢຓࢸᆩ്ބྐ༏֥҂؎Տࠗ,۱ದᄇ֥Ӂbطಪᆩࢲܒ(eognitivestrueture)ᄵ൞Ⴎ၂֥پڶބഠ߶߄ӱ؇֥ิۚ,ಪᆩࢲܒ҂؎յགྷ༢ਙಪᆩཛଢοᅶଖᇕ৳༢ٚൔطܒӮ֥၂۱ႵቆႵ֥ޙ,๙ݖሱദଽ҆۲Ӯٳࡗ֥טൡطղ֞ྍ֥ᆮ֥ᆜุbྏ࿐ࡅccJHڞঘົغ(Flael)ᄝ1972ޙ,ྍ֥۷Ⴕིa۷Ӯඃ֥ಪᆩࢲܒႮՎӁളbᇷ୍ؿі֥၂໓ᅣᇏᆷԛ,۱ุಪᆩࢲܒऎႵၛ༯ਆྏ࿐ࡅJ.ࢭ(Piaget)๙ݖؓظಪᆩؿᅚࢨ۱ཁᇷ֥หྟ:၂൞ܒӮᆃ၂ಪᆩᆜุ۲ჭཌྷ֥ؓ؍֥ധೆ࣮ؿགྷ,۱ุಪᆩؿᅚऎႵૼཁ֥ᇗࡹྟ໗קྟބӻࣲྟ;ؽ൞ಪᆩࢲܒ൞ᇶุі૫ྛູМުหᆘbᄝुট,ग़ุᆺႵࣜݖᇶุಪᆩࢲܒ֥ࡆ۽֥ࠎԤ,ऎႵଖᇕ܋๙ྟބమᄝྟ,ෙಖႮࢲܒᆦӻڿᄯҌିࣉದᇶุ֥ಪ്൪့,ᇶุؓग़ุ֥ಪ്ӱ֥ದ֥ࠃӯགྷ҂֥ྛູຓܴ,ھಪᆩࢲܒ֥ࠎ؇Ֆ۴Чഈ౼थႿᇶุऎႵᄸဢ֥ಪᆩࢲܒbಪᆩࢲᇉ൞໗ק҂э֥bࠎႿՎ,ಪᆩྏ࿐ࡅૌಪູ,Ֆظܒ࠻٤༵฿ྙӮ,္٤ֆՂग़ܴߌቔႨ༯֥ࢲݔ,֞Ӯದ,ದૌಪᆩඣ֥҂؎ิۚѩ٤ಪᆩࢲܒЧචٚ൞ᄝ࿖ߌສگ֥๙ਫ਼ഈཌྷቔႨ,ൈಪᆩࢲܒദؿളэ߄֥ࢲݔ,ط൞๙ݖჰႵಪᆩࢲܒᆭۿି҂ЧദऎႵཟႿޙ֥ଽᄝౠཟބሱטࢫᆭۿିb؎Фࠗࠃa۽ቔႵིྟ֥҂؎ิۚࠣఃࢲܒ۲ჭࡗᇶุაग़ุሹ൞ԩᄝႥྨᆸ֥ཌྷቔႨݖӱᇏ,ᇶཌྷቔႨ֥ඃӱ؇֥ิۚطᇯ҄ൌགྷ֥bՎު,ุؓؓགྷൌ֥ಪ്ѩ٤Фֹࢤ൳,ط൞၂۱ି֥aႿ۱ุಪᆩࢲܒ֥࣮Ӯູྏ࿐ࡅࠣཌྷܱਵთଽࠒ֥ࠞaࠃᄁ֥ࡹܒᆀbࠎႿՎ,ࢭᆷԛ,ѩ҂թ࿐ᆀૌܱᇿ֥ࢊׄᆭ၂b1985୍,ྏ࿐ࡅS.ථอѵᄝՂե֥ग़ܴགྷൌ,ૌ෮໌֥ग़ܴགྷൌ٤൞ᇶุ۬(Sertmbeg)ࣉ၂҄ิԛႵܱ۱ุಪᆩࢲܒ֥Ӯ۴ऌሱദၘႵ֥ಪᆩࢲܒؓߌྐ༏ࣉྛࡹܒ֥Ӂٳં,ಪູ,ಪᆩࢲܒऎุЇওᇕӮٳ:ࠧჭӮbٳaҠቔӮٳaᆩ്ࠆ֤ӮٳbᇕӮٳႵሢ҂֥ۿՖᆃ၂࢘؇ԛؿ,ૌႵႮಪູ,ದૌࠆ౼ᆩି:ᆩ്ࠆ֤Ӯٳ֥ۿିᄝႿ,ؓหק໙ี౦ᇏ്֥ࠇྐ༏֥ଽᄝࠏᇅᄝႿྍ֥ᆩ്ҋਘࠇྐ༏აᇶཌྷܱྐ༏ࣉྛೱ࿊aठᄴ,ѩࡼྍࠆ֤֥ྐ༏ა࠺ၫุၘႵ֥ಪᆩࢲܒཌྷ৳༢ބቔႨ֥ݖӱ,ਆᆀ֥९ᇏၘႵ֥ᆩ്ཌྷ,Ⴎ࿊ᄴྟщ(SelectiveଆൔथקሢགྷൌളࠃބളӁൌࠃၛࠣᆩ്ࠇeneoading)࿊ᄴྟሸކ(seleetiveeombination,)ၛࠣྐ༏ԮѬࠃᇏದૌ࿐༝ݖӱ֥Чᇉ,ᆃ၂Чᇉᄏݤ࿊ᄴྟбࢠ(seleetiveeomparison)۱ऎุߌࢫܒᄝᇶุಪᆩࢲܒ֥҂؎ঔᅚaٳ߄ބᇗቆݖӱᇏ,ᆞӮ;ҠቔӮٳ֥ۿିᄝႿປӮࢳथ໙ี֥ᆜ۱҄ᇧ,൞ᄝᆃ၂ݖӱᇏ,ಪᆩࢲܒЧദ֤ၛ۷ྍ,ՖطູದЇওщ,(encodingಒಪՏࠗᆩ്ࠇྐ༏,ѩᄝྐ༏ૌࣉ၂֥҄ಪ്ބൌࠃิ܂ྍ֥ࠎԤbࡆ۽༢ᇏჍၛіᆘaa)(inference)৳༢(mࠧ-pin,gࠧؓ҂ྐ༏ࣉྛбࢠaሸކa)ႋႨ(appliea-aಪᆩࢲܒაέഈ࿐༝ൌtion,ؓՏࠗቔԛႋճ);ჭӮٳႿಪᆩݖӱᇏ֥ۿିຩඌ֥ؿᅚರྍᄅၳ,ؓ࢝࿐֥႕ཙ္ರᄵіགྷູ࠹߃֥ᇅקaҦ֥࿊ᄴၛࠣؓऎุಪᆩݖၭঔնbIntemetᆃᇕགྷսૂุၛః؟ૂุۿିaࢌӱᇏ࠹߃֥ᇅקaҦ֥࿊ᄴၛࠣؓऎุಪᆩݖӱᇏྟ఼֩หྟՖې֏ളࣼധ൳࢝ტࢸหљ൞ჹӱ࢝ტఃਆᇕӮٳࣉྛט॥,ܒӮಪᆩؿᅚ֥ᇗေࠎࢸ֥ᇗ൪bᄝᆃᇕྍૂุ֥႕ཙᆭ༯,ࠎႿಪᆩ֥ࡹԤb۱ุಪᆩࢲܒ֥ᇕӮٳཌྷ၇թaдՎ৳༢,۱ܒᇶၬંaಪᆩਲࠃྟં֩࢝ტྏ࿐ંุ֤֞ಪᆩඣ֥ิۚᄝཌྷ֒ӱ؇ഈ൞ᆃᇕӮٳཌྷ֥ܼ,ླྀቔൔ࿐༝aؿགྷൔ࿐༝֩ຩഈ࢝ა࿐ࡗّگࠗࠃ֥ࢲݔbჭӮٳ҂؎ࠗࠃҠቔӮٳބᆩ്ଆൔିܔ֤֞ԉٳ֥ീᅚbଢభᄝInternetഈၘࣜࡹࠆ֤Ӯٳ,طުਆᆀൈູჭӮٳิ܂ّঌྟྐ༏,Ӯਔ၂նຩa࢝ტຩᅟބ࢝࿐ሧჷ९,ᆃུሧჷჭӮٳؓૌ֥ᄎቔིࠛቔԛࡎ,Ֆط՜ಪᆩؓ࢝ഽ࢝࿐ބ࿐ള࿐༝ఏ֞ਔ҂ॖࠇಌ֥ቔႨbࢲܒᇏ۲ჭ֥ᄎቔ҂؎Ⴟླྀט,ಪᆩඣႮՎ֤൞,ᆃུຩᅟބሧჷ९ສສᆺᇿၩෆࠢնਈ֥ሧჷ,֞ิۚbطޭ൪οᅶ၂ק֥ಪᆩࢲܒӮٳಀܵaഡ࠹ބषؿൌ࠽ഈ,ಪᆩࢲܒଽ҆۲ჭ֥oᆜކpބླྀטӱ,ᄝ࢝࿐ഡ࠹ൌᇏ۷ޭ൪ਔ࿐༝ᆀໃট֥ಪᆩླm.____0!Q{གྷսჹӱ࢝ტ࣮2002୍2௹/ሹ60௹ឃ16၂QO
ؽ{m{..:.ߒฆ~ᇶӻ:மႻ໓߅.:(028)87768171e၂mail:xdvJ@sertvunetބ۱ྟหׄbၛ༯ૌࡼؓຩ࿐༝ᇏቋႵսіྟਈ֥ᆩ്b֥࿐༝ંބ࿐༝ଆൔࣉྛٳ༅,ൈӂඍಪᆩࢲܒࡹܒᇶၬಪູ,֒࿐༝۱ุିႨགྷႵൔಀؓຩഈ࿐༝ൌ֥ᆷ֝ቔႨb߄ྍྐ༏ൈ,൞ԩႿ၂ᇕޙ֥ಪᆩሑ,طԩႿ.1ሱᇶ֥ၩၬࡹܒ࿐༝ޙሑ༯֥࿐༝ᆀ࿐༝ࠃ֥ຓ҆іགྷ๙ӈ൞۴ऌಪᆩࢲܒ֥ܒӮหᆘ,ିڎಞ࿐ളٚьႵطႻႵི֥b֒ྍ֥ᆩ്҂ିବದ࿐༝۱ุ֥ჰႵֹིࣉྛሱᇶ࿐༝ބླྀቔ࿐༝,൞ຩഈ࿐༝ൌീӮϧൔᇏಀൈ,࿐༝ᆀສສေᇗቆᆜ۱ಪᆩࢲܒ,ၛь֥ܱbInternet֥ؿᅚෙູሱᇶ࿐༝ބླྀቔ࿐༝ิಸବྍ֥ᆩ്,ᆃൈ࿐༝ᆀ֥࿐༝ሑ֥ຓ҆іགྷສ܂ਔඌЌᆣ,ఃݚਈ֥ሧჷ߶ᄝ၂קӱ؇ഈٳສ൞ߏતطི֥֮,္ಸၞ֝ᇁ࿐༝ᆀ࿐༝ྖ౿֥ࠤaࢆ֮࿐༝ᆀ֥࿐༝ིੱ,طࡹܒᇶၬ࿐༝ં֥खཨԛགྷ,۷ࡆٚьਔၛഈਆᇕ࿐༝ଆൔ֥ൌീbiෙಖᆃ၂ݖӱؓଖུ࿐༝ᆀটඪ൞ޓႵၩၬ֥bط֝ᇁᆃᇕ࿐༝ݖӱᇏс҂ॖഒི֥֮ࣜሱᇶ࿐༝ؓຩഈ࿐༝֥࿐ളটඪ൞၂ᇕ٤ӈᇗ֥ᆰࢤჰၹࣼ൞࿐༝၂Ϯ൞၂۱ཌྟ֥ݖӱ,ᄝ၂षေ֥࿐༝ྙൔb৳ຩิ܂ਔնਈ֥࿐༝ሧჷ,҂ࣇ࿐༝ᆀᆺି০Ⴈၘ࿐֥၂҆ٳᆩ്ࡹ৫၂۱ѩ҂Ⴕ০Ⴟ࿐ള֥ᇶؿགྷaᇶฐ෬,ߎႵ০Ⴟ࿐ളؿປಆᆞಒ֥ൔ,ෛሢ࿐༝֥ധದ,০ႨჰႵ֥ൔᅚԷᄯනົބࡹ৫ྍࣸᆩ്ᆭࡗ֥৳༢,࿐ളሱᇶࢲܒၘࣜ҂ିಸବྍ֥ᆩ്ਔ,ࣼсྶေڿэჰႵ֥࿐༝э֤۷ࡆಸၞ,ၹطؓ࿐ളಪᆩࢲܒ֥ྙӮაؿൔ,طᆃᇕڿэࣜӈေࣜۄՑҌିྙӮؓଖᅚ,ࠧ՜ࣉ࿐ളܱႿ֒భ෮࿐ᆩ്֥ၩၬࡹܒ൞٤ӈোᆩ്֥ᆞಒࢳbᆃᇕڿэܥಖॖၛಞ࿐ളࡆധؓႵ০֥,္൞ః֥࢝࿐ૂุࠇః࿐༝ߌمбᆩ്֥ࢳ,္߶ࢆ֮࿐༝֥؇bᄝຩഈ࿐༝ᇏ,֥bطo౦Էഡpaoླྀഅ߶߅pބoྐ༏ሧჷิ܂pಪᆩࢲܒ֥࿊ᄴՖ၂षࣼಒ৫ਔ၂۱ཌྷؓᆞಒ֥ᆞ൞ࡹܒᇶၬ࿐༝ં෮ေ֥࿐༝ߌсྶऎСຩሑᆩ്ࢲܒ,္ࣼ൞ᆩ്ֹ,࿐༝ᆀޓಸၞ০Ⴈ֥ࠎЧඋྟࠇࠎЧေbॖ,ೂޅቆᆮaഡ࠹ބႨᆩ്ֹࡹ৫ᆩ്ࡗ֥৳༢,ᄝնଷᇏ൮༵ࡹܒ၂۱ݺ۲োᆩ്ሧჷ൞ૌଢభࠤླࢳथ֥໙ีᆭ၂bཌྷؓࢤ࣍ᆞಒ֥ᆩ്ൔࢲܒbՎު࿐༝ᆀᄜ۴ऌሱླྀቔ࿐༝္൞ࡹܒᇶၬ࿐༝ଆൔ֥ނྏଽಸbླྀ֥࠭Мࣟᆩ്ބྖ౿,০ႨಪᆩࢲܒᇏҠቔӮٳؓሧቔ࿐༝൞၂ᇕູਔ՜ࣉ࿐༝,Ⴎଖུ࿐ളླྀቔປӮଖჷ९թԥ֥նਈᆩ്ࣉྛሱᇶฐ෬aؿགྷބ৳༢,ᄝ۱۳ק࿐༝ଢѓ(ࠇᇶี)֥࢝࿐ٚمbა۱љ߄࿐༝၂קӱ؇ഈ෪؋࿐༝ᆀ֥࿐༝ൈࡗ,ิۚਔ࿐༝ིཌྷб,ླྀቔ࿐༝ႵᇹႿ࿐༝۱ุ֥ሱؿᅚ,ႵᇹႿੱ,္ିܔ۷Ⴕ০֥་ႄބЌӻ࿐༝ᆀ֥࿐༝ྖ౿b࿐ളࡲू౦ۋ֥ྙӮbࠎႿຩ֥ླྀቔ࿐༝൞ᆷ০Ⴈ.3٤ਅܒਵთᆩ്֥࿐༝࠹ෘࠏຩၛࠣ؟ૂุ֩ཌྷܱඌ,Ⴎ؟۱࿐༝ᆀᆌಪᆩਲࠃྟંࡼᆩ്߃ٳູਅܒਵთ(well၂ؓ၂࿐༝ଽಸ(ࠇज़ี)дՎࢌބކቔ,ၛղ֞ؓstruetureddomain)֥ᆩ്ބ٤ਅܒਵთ(111၂struetured࢝࿐ଽಸбࢠധख़֥ࢳაᅧ֥ݖӱbॖၛඪ,ླྀdomaln)֥ᆩ്b෮໌ਅܒਵთ֥ᆩ്,൞ᆷႵܱଖ၂ቔ࿐༝֥ࣚෝᄝႿ܋ཚބࢌੀbطಪᆩࢲܒ֥۱ჰᇶี֥൙ൌaۀaܿᄵބჰ,ૌᆭࡗ൞ၛ၂ק֥ᄵᇏႵਆ۱ჰᄵٳљ൞܋ཚჰᄵބࢌੀჰᄵ,ಪᆩࢲҪՑࢲܒቆᆮᄝ၂ఏ֥b٤ਅܒਵთ֥ᆩ്ᄵ൞ࡼਅܒ֥ଢ֥ᆭ၂ࣼ൞ေ܋ཚᆜ۱࿐༝ቆᆮ֥ᆩ്ࠇྐܒਵთ֥ᆩ്ႋႨႿऎุ໙ี౦ࣟൈطӁള֥,ࠧႵ༏,๙Ⴕ,০Ⴈᆩ്థ၍۽ऎղ֞ᆩ്ࠇྐ༏֥ܱۀႋႨ֥ᆩ്bථઅ֩ದ࣮ؿགྷ,ᄝԮ֥ۚ؇܋ཚބࢌੀbᆃაླྀቔ࿐༝֥නམ൞၂ᇁ֥b෮࿐࢝ტᇏ,࿐༝ᆀ௴ђ҂ିղ֞ۚࠩᆩ്࿐༝֥ଢၛ,ૌປಆॖၛ০Ⴈ၂۱ൡႨႿ࢝࿐֥ಪᆩࢲܒଆѓ,࣮ఃჰၹ,൞࿐༝ᆀႨ࿐༝ਅܒਵთದྟᆩ്ູຩഈ֥ླྀቔ࿐༝Էᄯ۷ູь০֥࿐༝ߌb֥ٚم࿐༝٤ਅܒਵთ֥ۚࠩᆩ്bطႮႿۚࠩᆩ.2ॖॹࠆ౼նਈ֥ᆩ്്֥گᄖྟބൌ২֥ҵၳྟ,ದૌᄝᄎႨᆩ്ࢳथൌଢభ,ࣉྛຩഈ࿐༝֥ದಕᇏႵཌྷ֒ն၂҆ٳ൞࠽໙ีൈ,ޅؓ൙֥ࡥֆ֥ࢳ߶ו൙֥ᄝଖ۱࿐༝ਵთࣉྩ֥Ӯ୍ದ,ૌնၘࣜऎСਔଖུٚ૫,طᆃུٚ૫ᄝਸ਼၂۱౦ᇏࠇ൞ሇߐ၂۱ཌྷ֥֒࿐༝ࣜဒބ࿐༝ି,ေڿэૌ֥ಪᆩ༝Jᇉ࢘؇ुൈॖି൞٤ӈᇗေ֥bၹՎ,࿐༝ݖӱᇏؓႿཌྷ֒҂ၞb۷ႮႿఃᇏն҆ٳದൈࡗބࣚ৯ޓႵྐ༏ၩၬ֥ࡹܒॖၛՖ҂֥࢘؇ದ൭,Ֆطࠆ֤ؓཋ,ؓႿૌটඪ,ᄝ၂Ϯྟ֥ᆩ്ഈ,۷༐ຬିܔᆰ҂ٚ૫֥ࢳbӑ໓Чaӑૂุॖၛޓݺֹൌགྷᆃࢤ֥ࠆ౼ط҂൞ሱ࠭ฐ෬ބؿགྷྍ֥ᆩ്,ᆃဢॖၛᇕ࿐༝,ิۚࢲܒ٤ਅܒਵთಪᆩਲࠃྟ,ၛՎղ֞ննิۚૌಪᆩ֥؇,ᄝཌྷ֥ൈࡗଽࠆ֤۷նۚࠩᆩ്ࠆ֤֥ଢѓbOOѝ17పགྷսჹӱ࢝ტ࣮2002୍2௹/ሹ60௹
28)87768,7pe[ႇ໓ᅋေ߅:(0၂cmam:,XdyJ@scrtVunem]CreateNewGrowthPoin:tExPandFunctions,Provideserviee࠺ၔᔑωൃAbstract:InternationaledueationinstitutesareeomingerChinasentraneeinWTO,,MinistెofEdueationhaspresentedthestrategiethought:buildnationaldistantedueationpublieservieesysteremlyingo,nRlഐUse;tupaunifiedsoftandhiעdPhdעexplainstheneeessityofthissyste,:ddistantedueationpublieservieesystem;internationalanddoesmtiebaekground;RTVUsystem:new91ၬrᨢhPoint;mainfunetions;ᓽeratingprineiቊesPhasedReviewing&PrevieࢼngofRTVUMid၂TerEvmaluationၙۃଧ༓qωၔທAbstraet:AeeordingtotheunifiedarangementofMinistwofEdueation,themid၂teervamluationofRe-foeertomingandTestingPrॖ,asanevaluator,reviewedtheaehievementandweakPoints:סplעsaguidingrolefroRTYU,:mid၂teervmრuation;reformingandeonstrueting:foeus;newphaseonCogԫtiveConstructionandonNetwoAbstraCt:Fromcognltlvestruetureeomthodsfaehievingitheeoreofmoderneognitivepsyeholoಕ,theessעProbestheknowledgeandinfroomatinbasednstudyingnetwo,rkaswellasthetheoretiealdiree-tionsandrolesofeognitiveintheProeesscKeyWords:studyingonnetwork;eonstruetivisesem:ognitivestrlleture;ifstudy;eooPerativestudyReeongnitiononEducationTeehnologyandItsStudyingMethodologies.࣭ੀ࣑qపࡊكਊඕଳહሦAbstract:ByanalyzingtheattributeandseopeofedueationalteehnoloסtheartieleexpoundsandPl,OVeStheroles,ehoieeandᓽ,itPresentstheeapplieationsofsystematie,qualitativandquantitative,ᆟ,aimingtoaehieveKeyV҃ords:;edueationalteehnoloಕstudy;systematiemethod;aetionemthod:networkinvestigationmethodProblemsandSolutionsintheDeveloPmeϓofInteraetiveTeaehingCAICoursewareӵಖகᇽਸ਼ݜଳؽкၙ,AbSϲaCt:ഐ,theauthorspresentsProblesmandsolu-rtlonsduringthedevelopmentofinteaetiveteaehingeourseware,alsopresentstheresultsofapplieationofthisCAICOUrseࡊЖaTe-KeyWords:interaetiveteaching:networkeourseware;eoursewaredevelopmentAPPlyingTeachingDesignProcessModetoStudyingSoftwareᇔ४m࿃ທᆸೊՖZᄈ:җঊAbstraet:Byrefernigtotheteachingdesignproeessomde,ᓽPlyingeonstruetivismtheow,andeombiningthefeatureeoredinfoeusonlearninginthenetworkera,:teaehingdesignproeessomdes:tudysuroundings;tudysoftw;arefunetionmodelIntelligeniAgen:tTheReformingTendencyofRolesPlayedbyNetworkTeaeᆶngຯఘሩaྡಀmڎ᱆ฆӬਸ਼෦:ViewPointWiththeᓽpearingOfnetworkteaehingandteaehingsoftware,1llOStteaehingsoftwareProvideeonvenientservieeforself၂stu,dybuttheguidingroleteaehers15diefiulttorealize,the,refreothedepositionސ63ప
