쟩놨퓓횾2008쓪뗚4웚ꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡ,2008믹폚뢴퓓탔샭싛뗄웳튵횪쪶뒴탂쾵춳퇐뺿3ResearchonKnowledgeInnovationSystemofEnterpriseBasedonComplexityTheory맹ꆡꆡ슥ꆡꆡ쿬쇖(맾뛻뇵릤돌듳톧ꆡ맾뛻뇵ꆡ150001)햪ꆡ튪ꆡ릹붨쇋튻룶벯횪쪶뒴탂맽돌ꆢ횪쪶뒴탂쒣쪽ꆢ횪쪶뒴탂뮷뺳뎡죽캻튻쳥뗄웳튵횪쪶뒴탂쾵춳쒣탍,닻쫶쇋웳튵횪쪶뒴탂쾵춳뗄뷡릹ꆣ퓚듋믹뒡짏,럖컶쇋웳튵횪쪶뒴탂쾵춳뗄뢴퓓탔쳘헷,캪횸떼웳튵횪쪶뒴탂믮뚯쳡릩쇋튻룶탂뗄쫓뷇ꆣ맘볼듊ꆡ뢴퓓탔ꆡ웳튵쾵춳ꆡ횪쪶뒴탂1ꆡ틽ꆡ퇔쪶폖쫇폫죋쏜쟐쿠맘뗄,뻟폐쓜뚯뗄훷맛쳘쫢탔,짮짮뗘룹횲폚죋뗄볛횵쳥쾵훐ꆣ떱뷱쪱듺,횪쪶풴틑뺭돉캪튻룶웳튵놣돖돖뻃뺺헹솦뗄믹폚짏쫶횪쪶뗄웕뇩탔뷸탐췆싛,웳튵뗄횪쪶뒴탂쾵춳튲맘볼틲쯘(Grant,)ꆣ웳튵돖탸뺺헹폅쫆뗄믱뗃폐뇘좻뻟폐틔쿂벸뗣:a.폐튻뚨놳뺰뮷뺳;b.붫럖즢뗄ꆢ뗍벶뗄횪삵폚웳튵ퟩ횯뾪랢ꆢ믽샛뫍뒴퓬폐볛횵뗄횪쪶뗄쓜솦(Prusak,쪶뮻캪쾵춳뗄ꆢ룟벶뗄횪쪶뗄믮뚯,헢쫇튻룶쫤죫쫤돶뗄볓1996),횪쪶뒴탂튲돉캪웳튵퓚ꆰ뎬뺺헹ꆱ뗄뺭펪뮷뺳쿂,믱뗃돖릤맽돌,폖쫇튻룶식탽쪽짏짽뗄맽돌;c.쫤죫뫍쫤돶쓚죝뗄뇭듯뻃뺺헹폅쫆뗄뇘튪쳵볾뫍쫖뛎ꆣ폫뒢듦,샠쯆폚쾵춳뚯솦톧훐뗄ꆰ풴ꆱ폫ꆰ믣ꆱ[1]ꆣ뿉볻,웳튵뗄뫜뛠톧헟뛔웳튵뗄횪쪶뒴탂ꆢ횪쪶뒴탂맽돌틔벰펰쿬횪쪶횪쪶뒴탂쾵춳쫇튻룶평뮷뺳ꆢ쫤죫ꆢ뮻ꆢ쫤돶ꆢ랴삡뛸릹돉뗄뒴탂뗄쿠맘틲쯘뷸탐쇋듳솿뗄퇐뺿,캪웳튵뗄횪쪶뒴탂샭싛뗬쾵춳믮뚯ꆣ뚨쇋믹뒡ꆣ떫쫇,웳튵뗄횪쪶뒴탂쫇튻훖뛠틲쯘ꆢ뛠닣쏦ꆢ뛠뮷믹폚뛔웳튵횪쪶뒴탂뢴퓓탔벰뒴탂쾵춳뗄짏쫶죏쪶,퓚듋뷚폐믺춳튻뗄맽돌ꆣ퓚뒴탂맽돌훐,쎿룶닣쏦뫍뮷뷚뚼뿉쓜쫜릹붨튻룶벯뒴탂맽돌ꆢ뒴탂쒣쪽ꆢ뒴탂뮷뺳캪튻쳥뗄웳튵횪쪶떽뛠훖틲쯘뗄훆풼,듦퓚ퟅ훮뛠럇쿟탔쿠뮥ퟷ폃,틲뛸뎣뎣뇭뒴탂쾵춳쒣탍ꆣ쿖돶뒴탂뷡맻뗄쯦믺탔ꆣ쇭췢,웳튵뗄횪쪶뒴탂짦벰떽웳튵쓚ꆡꆡ웳튵횪쪶뒴탂맽돌ꆡ웳튵횪쪶뒴탂뻍쫇퓚웳튵틑폐뗄췢뗄훮뛠튪쯘폫맽돌,헢킩튪쯘뫍맽돌죧뫎쿠뮥ퟷ폃,쿠뮥볤횪쪶풴믹뒡짏뾪랢ꆢ닺짺탂횪쪶뗄맽돌ꆣ퓚헢룶맽돌훐,웳뗄맘쾵죧뫎,틔벰ퟩ횯횪쪶죧뫎쪵쿖뒴탂?헢킩컊쳢뛔횸떼웳튵쓚늿뗄좺쳥돉풱횮볤틔벰헢킩돉풱폫웳튵췢늿뗄짏쿂폎웳튵뗄횪쪶뒴탂믮뚯쪮럖훘튪ꆣ튵ꆢ폃뮧횮볤릲춬럖쿭횪쪶,닺짺횪쪶쏈톿,벴뒴퓬돶탂뗄닺욷틔ퟔퟩ횯샭싛ꆢ뢴퓓쫊펦쾵춳샭싛캪듺뇭뗄뢴퓓탔뿆톧샭뫍럾컱룅쓮,횤쏷헢킩룅쓮뛔뿉샻폃뗄쫐뎡탅쾢ꆢ웳튵횪쪶풸싛캪웳튵횪쪶뒴탂뗄퇐뺿쳡릩쇋폐솦뗄릤뻟ꆣ웳튵뗄횪쪶뒴뺰틔벰짌튵퓋ퟷ쒣쪽뫍벼쫵뿉탐탔뷢뻶랽낸뗄뫏샭탔,퓚듋믹탂뇭쿖돶뫜잿뗄뢴퓓쾵춳쳘헷,듓뢴퓓탔뿆톧뗄쫓뷇돶랢뾼달뒡짏훆퓬닺욷풭탍,ퟮ훕춨맽닺욷풭탍폫웤쯻좺쳥ꆢ늿쏅ꆢ웳튵웳튵뗄횪쪶뒴탂,릹붨벯뒴탂맽돌ꆢ쒣쪽뫍뮷뺳캪튻쳥뗄웳튵틔벰폃뮧횮볤뷸탐붻닦닢쫔횪쪶[2]ꆣ횪쪶뒴탂쒣탍,캪뷢뻶틔짏컊쳢쳡릩쇋튻쳵탂뗄춾뺶ꆣ21111ꆡ횪쪶쏈톿ꆣ웳튵뗄뒴탂좺쳥(뒴탂췅뛓ꆢ쪵볹짧좺뗈)뻍쒳룶쳘뚨컊쳢믲닺욷럖쿭쯻쏇뗄틾탔횪쪶ꆢ붻쇷쯻쏇뗄2ꆡ웳튵횪쪶뒴탂쾵춳뗄릹붨쮼쿫맽돌쪱,뒴탂좺쳥뿉쓜믱뗃냼삨뷢뻶쳘뚨컊쳢뗄쮼슷ꆢ튻퓚뛠쫽죋뗄룅쓮훐ꆰ,헦쪵탔ꆱ뫍ꆰ뿍맛탔ꆱ쫇횪쪶뗄놾훊쫴훖탂닺욷뗄릹쮼ꆢ튻훖짺닺쇷돌릤틕뗄룯탂짨쿫ꆢ튻훖쫐뎡퓋탔,헢만좻컞뿉럇틩ꆣ떫쫇,뷶뷶잿뗷횪쪶뗄헦쪵폫뿍맛,튲뿉ퟷ쒣쪽뗄싖삪ꆣ횪쪶쏈톿쫇춨맽뒴탂룶쳥뗄돤럖붻쇷닺짺뗄,쓜믡떼훂튻훖맂솢뗄ꆢ뺲횹뗄ꆢ폫죋컞맘뗄횪쪶맛쓮ꆣ쫂쪵짏,떱늻춬쿫램뇋듋ힲ믷,닺짺뒴퓬탔쒦닁쪱,훇믛뗄믰뮨뻍믡닺횪쪶틀삵폚쯹뒦뗄쟩쫆,몬폐늻뿉룮뛏뗄췢늿솪쾵;횪쪶쫇뚯짺ꆣ릲춬럖쿭횪쪶,닺짺뒴퓬탔쒦닁쫇횪쪶뒴탂뷸돌뗄뾪쪼ꆣ첬뗄,쫇퓚ퟩ횯쓚췢룶죋횮볤뗄짧믡뮥뚯훐놻뒴퓬돶살뗄;횪21112ꆡ횪쪶럡뢻폫퇩횤ꆣ헢룶뷗뛎쫇횪쪶뒴탂헟틢쪶늢믹뷰쿮쒿:맺볒죭뿆톧쿮쒿(뇠뫅:2007GXQ4D152);뫚쇺붭쪡릥맘죭뿆톧쿮쒿(뇠뫅:GC07D205);뫚쇺붭쪡짧믡뿆톧믹뷰쿮쒿(뇠뫅:05B0025)ꆣퟷ헟볲뷩:맹ꆡ,쓐,1972쓪짺,뢱뷌쫚,쮶쪿짺떼쪦,늩쪿퇐뺿짺,퇐뺿랽쿲캪웳튵뒴탂폫웳튵돉뎤ꆢ맜샭뢴퓓탔;슥ꆡ,얮,1985쓪짺,쮶쪿퇐뺿짺,퇐뺿랽쿲캪웳튵뒴탂폫웳튵돉뎤;쿬쇖,쓐,1984쓪짺,쮶쪿퇐뺿짺,퇐뺿랽쿲캪웳튵뒴탂폫웳튵돉뎤ꆣꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡ112' 1994-2010 China Academic Journal Electronic Publishing House. All rights reserved.
,2008ꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡ쟩놨퓓횾2008쓪뗚4웚늶ힽ떽횪쪶쏈톿뫳,붫웤볓틔쏷컺ꆢ즸톡ꆢ럡뢻뫍퇩횤뗄맽돌,뒡ꆣc.췢퓚뮯ꆣ듓틾탔횪쪶떽쿔탔횪쪶ꆣ췢퓚뮯쫇췚뻲틾탔횪쫇튻룶돤럖붻쇷ꆢ폫쿠맘죋풱릲쿭횪쪶뗄맽돌ꆣ춨맽뛔쏈톿횪쪶늢냑웤랢햹캪쿔탔룅쓮뗄맽돌ꆣ쯼붫횪쪶듓틾탔탎쪽뮯쪶뗄럡뢻,쪹횮볓틔쏷좷,듓뛸캪횪쪶뗄퇩횤쳡릩쳵볾ꆣ쏈톿캪쿔탔탎쪽,돉캪듳볒뚼뿉틔랽뇣릲쿭뗄횪쪶ꆣ웤훘튪탔퓚횪쪶뗄퇩횤뿉틔퓋폃쫐뎡뗷닩뗈랽램좥쫕벯횧돖믲럱뚨헢튻폚:쿔탔횪쪶뗄릲쿭폫톧쾰튪뇈틾탔횪쪶죝틗뗃뛠,뛸쟒죧맻탂짨쿫뗄샭평ꆣ퇩횤쫇퓚웳튵뗄횪쪶풸뺰뿲볜쿂뷸탐뗄,춨맽쓜뛔틾탔횪쪶뷸탐쾵춳뇭쫶뗄뮰,죋쏇뮹뿉틔뛔웤뷸탐짮죫퇐쿪쾸뗄싛횤,쪹짨쿫뇤캪쿖쪵돉캪뿉쓜ꆣ뺿,럖컶웤놳뫳뗄뿆톧풭샭,늢퓚듋믹뒡짏랢햹돶룼탂ꆢ룼쾵21113ꆡ횪쪶풭탍ꆣ튻떩짨쿫춨맽퇩횤,횪쪶뒴탂뗄쿂튻춳ꆢ룼폐볛횵뗄샭싛ꆢ랽램폫쫖뛎,쪵쿖횪쪶뗄뒴탂ꆣd.쓚퓚늽쫇붨솢횪쪶풭탍,뻍쫇붫탂뗄횪쪶볓틔쒣탍뮯ꆢ닺욷뮯뗄튻뮯ꆣ듓쿔탔횪쪶떽틾탔횪쪶ꆣ쓚퓚뮯쫇쪹뗃쿔탔횪쪶뮯캪룶맽돌,풭탍쫇탂횪쪶돵늽뚨탍뗄뷡맻,뿉틔볓틔쫔폃ꆣ횪쪶틾탔횪쪶뗄맽돌,헢쫇튻룶ꆰ룉훐톧ꆱ맽돌,듳뛠쫽횪쪶톧쾰뗄풭탍뗄붨솢쫇탂횪쪶뫍ퟩ횯틑뺭듦퓚뗄횪쪶볓틔죚뫏뫍쾵춳맽돌뚼냼삨헢룶맽돌ꆣ쿔탔횪쪶떽틾탔횪쪶뗄뮯맽돌쪵볊뮯뗄맽돌ꆣ횪쪶풭탍쫇탂횪쪶뗄폐탎뮯,쯼쫇냑쿖폐뗄짨쿫ꆢ짏쫇튻룶횪쪶뗄쓚뮯맽돌,쎻폐헢튻맽돌,죎뫎횪쪶뗄뒴퓬ꆢ릲닺욷ꆢ쇣늿볾ꆢ탂짨쿫뗄짺닺돌탲뷡뫏웰살뛸탎돉뗄ꆣ헢튻뷗쿭ꆢ뒫뗝뚼쪧좥쇋틢틥ꆣ쯼쫇횪쪶뒴탂뗄잰ퟠ,틲캪죎뫎횪쪶뛎뒴탂닎폫헟늻뷶냼삨풭살뗄췅뛓,뛸쟒냼삨살ퟔ룷룶릦쓜늿뒴탂뚼쫇붨솢퓚뛔틑폐횪쪶돤럖컼쫕뗄믹뒡횮짏뗄[4]ꆣ쏅뗄풱릤,짵훁냼삨짏쿂폎웳튵ꆣ뗚뛾,붨솢뫍볓잿횪쪶뒴탂뗄뮷뺳횪쪶뎡,벴랢웰탔뎡ꆢ뛔21114ꆡ횪쪶쪵볹폫닢움[3]ꆣ횪쪶풭탍쫇횪쪶뗄폐탎퓘뮰탔뎡ꆢ쾵춳탔뎡뫍퇝솷탔뎡[5]ꆣ랢웰탔뎡쫇횸룶죋럖쿭룐쳥,쫇춼횽ꆢ맦룱쮵쏷쫩믲쒣탍뗈틔컯훊탎쪽햹쿖돶살뗄횪쪶,뻵ꆢ쟩룐ꆢ뺭퇩ꆢ짳쏀뫍뺫짱쒣쪽뗄뎡쯹,쒣뫽횪쪶뗄럖쿭랢짺쫇횪쪶뗄돁믽뮯,늢쟒헢훖돁믽뮯뗄횪쪶쓜릻틽떼짺닺ꆢ삩듳퓚헢훖뎡훐,횪쪶뒴탂맽돌평듋뾪쪼ꆣ랢웰탔뎡쫇튻훖뺫짱뫍훆퓬ꆢ럖랢뫍쿺쫛ꆣ틲듋,횪쪶풭탍돉쇋뿧풽ퟩ횯벶뇰,늢뿉틔탄훇쒣쪽뗄붻쇷,룶죋뗄쿫쿳솦퓚듋뗃떽쇋돤럖뗄쫍럅,캪붫퓚웳튵ꆢ릩펦짌ꆢ쿺쫛짌ꆢ폃뮧횮볤뷸탐횪쪶릲쿭ꆢ붻쇷ꆢ퇩횤뫍살뗄횪쪶뒴탂듲쿂쇋볡쪵뗄믹뒡ꆣ닢움뗄폐킧쫖뛎ꆣ횪쪶풭탍뗄쫔폃ꆢ쫔쿺맽돌쫇횪쪶뗄붻닦움뛔뮰탔뎡쫇붫룶죋뗄틾탔횪쪶뮻돉듳볒쯹쓜뷓쫜뗄쿔닢맽돌,춬쪱붻닦움닢폖퓙뛈벤믮틾탔횪쪶뗄릲쿭,닺짺탂뗄탔횪쪶뗄뎡쯹,쫇룶죋뗄뺫짱뫍벼쓜뮻돉릫릲쫵폯뫍룅쓮뗄횪쪶ꆣ헢훖횪쪶뒴탂뇭쿖캪뛔풭살룅쓮뗄탞헽ꆢ뛔뒴탂룅쓮뗄뗘랽,냑쒣뫽횪쪶뮯캪쏷컺횪쪶ꆣ퓚헢샯,컯뮯뗄틾탔횪쪶퓙뛈퇩횤ꆢ뛔횪쪶풭탍뗄췪짆틔벰뛔쫐뎡펪쿺닟싔뗄퓙쮼뾼ꆣ뫍늿럖ퟔ컒뎬풽뗄횪쪶춨맽쿔탔뮯퓚룶죋횮볤뷸탐뺫짱뫍탄횪쪶뒴탂뗄헢쯄룶맽돌늻쫇튻룶쿟탔뗄맽돌,쯼쫇튻룶톭훇쒣쪽뗄뛔뮰뫍랴쮼,횪쪶뒴탂뗄럡뢻뷗뛎췹췹랢짺퓚헢훖뎡뮷췹뢴ꆢ식탽쪽짏짽뗄맽돌,룃맽돌뗄쎿튻룶늽훨뚼뿉쓜닺짺훐ꆣ탂뗄횪쪶,탂횪쪶퓚볬퇩맽돌훐랢쿖뗄컊쳢,폖쫇닺짺쿂튻룶쾵춳탔뎡쫇횸춨맽쏷컺횪쪶늻춬돉럖뗄ퟩ뫏살뒴퓬탂뗄탂횪쪶뗄풴좪ꆣ틲뛸,횪쪶뒴탂늻쫇솴쪽뗄맽돌,뛸쫇튻룶톭쾵춳뗄쏷컺횪쪶,쫇쿔탔횪쪶뗃틔뒫능뗄뎡쯹ꆣ퓚헢샯,탂닺뮷뷸뮯ꆢퟔ퓶틦뗄맽돌ꆣ짺뗄췢쿔횪쪶폫틑폐뗄쿔탔횪쪶쿠뮥뷡뫏,탎돉룼볓쾵춳뮯뗄ꆡꆡ웳튵횪쪶뒴탂쒣쪽ꆡ캪쪹횪쪶뒴탂맽돌룼볓폐킧,죕탂뗄쿔탔횪쪶,쾵춳뮯뎡뗄ퟷ폃쫇췅쳥뛔췅쳥뗄ꆣ놾톧헟튰훐폴듎색쳡돶쇋죽룶닣듎뗄횪쪶뒴탂쒣쪽,헢죽룶닣퇝솷탔뎡쫇쏷컺횪쪶뮯돉쒣뫽횪쪶뗄뎡쯹,훷튪쫇춨맽듎쫇:쪵볊뗄닙ퟷ뫍탐뚯살쪵쿖뗄,춨맽룉훐톧늻뛏붫횪쪶볓틔췪뗚튻,춨맽짧믡뮯ꆢ췢퓚뮯ꆢퟩ뫏뮯뫍쓚퓚뮯쯄훖뮯맽돌짆,횪쪶뒴탂뗄쪵볹탞헽뷗뛎랢짺퓚듋뎡훐ꆣ쪵쿖횪쪶퓚늻춬쒣쪽쿂뗄쿠뮥뮯ꆣa.짧믡뮯ꆣ듓틾탔횪쪶뗚죽,ퟩ횯뗄횪쪶닺퓚횪쪶뗄뮯맽돌훐룟킧뗘쫤죫ꆢ떽틾탔횪쪶ꆣ짧믡뮯쫇죋쏇펵폐릲춬뺭샺뛸럖쿭틾탔횪쪶뗄쫤돶뫍뗷뷚ꆣퟩ횯뗄횪쪶뒴탂믮뚯쫇믹폚ퟩ횯ퟔ짭뗄횪쪶맽돌,쯼훷튪춨맽룶죋횮볤쏦뛔쏦뗄붻쇷살쪵쿖ꆣ헢훖듓틾탔풴쳵볾쿂,늻뛏뗘듓췢늿뮷뺳컼쫕틽뷸탂뗄횪쪶,퓚ퟩ횯떥풪떽틾탔뗄횪쪶뮯맽돌쫇뫜뎣볻뗄,퓚쪦뢵뫍춽뗜횮볤ꆢ샏쪦볤늻뛏퓋탐ꆢ뮯,ퟮ뫳쫤돶탂뗄횪쪶뗄맽돌,퓚헢튻맽돌훐,뫍톧짺횮볤ꆢ춬쫂횮볤웕뇩듦퓚헢훖횪쪶뮯맽돌ꆣ튻룶죋췹뇘좻듦퓚ퟅ룹뻝뮷뺳벰퓋탐ힴ첬뗄뇤뮯뛸뷸탐뗄뗷뷚믺훆,벴췹믡폐틢컞틢뗘쫜웤쯻죋뗄쾰맟뗄펰쿬,ퟔ벺뗄쾰맟튲믡펰쿬랴삡ퟷ폃믺훆ꆣ훜캧뗄죋;죋쏇뫃뗄뺭퇩ꆢ벼쓜뎣뎣믡놻짭뇟뗄죋톧쾰ꆣ헢훖ꆡꆡ웳튵횪쪶뒴탂쾵춳뷡릹ꆡ웳튵뗄횪쪶뒴탂쾵춳쫇웳튵틾탔횪쪶뗄톧쾰쫇횪쪶톧쾰ꆢ볌돐폫뒴탂뗄튻룶훘튪랽쏦ꆣb.쾵춳쓚늿튻룶폐ퟩ횯뫍룶쳥닎폫뗄ꆢ틔쪵쿖뒴탂횪쪶,믱뗃돖ퟩ뫏뮯ꆣ듓쿔탔횪쪶떽쿔탔횪쪶ꆣퟩ뫏뮯쫇듓늻춬풴훐냑탸랢햹뚯솦캪쒿뗄뗄럖쾵춳ꆣ붫웳튵뗄횪쪶뒴탂맽돌ꆢ횪쪶뒴쿔탔횪쪶솬뷓웰살탎돉탂뗄쾵춳횪쪶뗄맽돌ꆣ뗤탍뗄쿔탔횪탂쒣쪽뫍횪쪶뒴탂뮷뺳솪쾵웰살뷸탐뾼달,죧춼1쯹쪾,늻쓑쪶떽쿔탔횪쪶뗄뮯맽돌냼삨뛔쫽뻝뷸탐믣ퟜꆢ뛔탅쾢뷸탐럖랢쿖,웳튵횪쪶뒴탂쾵춳쪵훊쫇웳튵풴(폈웤쫇횪쪶풴)퓚샠ꆢ뛔쫽뻝뷸탐뇈뷏뗈뗈ꆣ쯤좻듓놾훊짏붲쯼쎻폐삩햹췅쳥뗄쾵춳쓚뒫뗝뫍뮯쿠뮥뫏뗄뾪럅쾵춳,평탭뛠쿠뮥솪쾵뗄틲횪쪶랶캧,쪵훊짏뮹쫇뛔틑폐횪쪶뗄퓙ퟩ횯,떫뛔웳튵횪쪶뒴쯘ꆢ뮷뷚쯹ퟩ돉,뻟폐튻뚨뗄뇟뷧뫍쳘뚨릦쓜ꆣ웳튵횪쪶뒴탂탂뛸퇔쯼쫇럇뎣훘튪뗄ꆣ춨맽횪쪶뗄ퟩ뫏,뿉틔죃죋쏇룼뫃뗘쾵춳냼삨쫤죫ꆢ퓋탐ꆢ쫤돶ꆢ랴삡쯄룶ퟓ쾵춳ꆣ톧쾰헆컕쿖폐횪쪶,볓잿뛔헢킩횪쪶뗄샭뷢,뿉틔듓틑폐뗄횪21311ꆡ쫤죫ퟓ쾵춳ꆣ쫤죫ퟓ쾵춳훷튪냼삨웳튵풭폐뗄횪쪶훐쳡솶돶탂뗄횪쪶,튲캪횪쪶뗄컼쫕폫뒴탂뗬뚨솼뫃뗄믹쪶ꆢ폃폚룶쳥톧쾰뗄횧돖뷰뫍횪쪶뗄죭펲볾풴,퓚룃ퟓ쾵ꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡ113' 1994-2010 China Academic Journal Electronic Publishing House. All rights reserved.
쟩놨퓓횾2008쓪뗚4웚ꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡ,2008춳훐,듓웳튵쾵춳쓚늿믲췢늿쫤죫탅쾢쇷(벤랢횪쪶뒴탂뗄탅풾잨떽룟벶뮷뷚,듓뛸쪹웳튵횪쪶뒴탂탎돉튻훖톭뮷짏짽뗄맽쾢)ꆢ횪쪶쇷(폃폚뒴탂뗄풭횪쪶)ꆢ뷰쇷(R&D믮뚯ꆢ뒴탂죋돌ꆣ듓춼1훐뿉틔뾴떽,웳튵횪쪶뒴탂쾵춳뗄퓋탐늻쫇튻룶볲풱벤샸뗈)벰컯쇷(횪쪶뒴탂뗄믹놾짨쪩)ꆣ떥뗄쿟탔맘쾵,뛸쫇튻룶톭뮷잶쳗식탽짏짽뗄맽돌ꆣ3ꆡ웳튵횪쪶뒴탂쾵춳뗄뢴퓓탔쳘헷럖컶웳튵횪쪶뒴탂쾵춳뗄뢴퓓탔쳘헷훷튪쳥쿖퓚틔쿂벸룶랽쏦:a.웳튵횪쪶뒴탂쾵춳뻟폐뾪럅탔ꆣ웳튵뗄횪쪶뒴탂믮뚯쫇튻룶뫏샭펳짤ퟅ룷샠뿆벼ꆢ뺭볃ꆢ헾훎ꆢ컄뮯ꆢퟔ좻ꆢ죋솦ꆢ컯훊ꆢ탅쾢뫍횪쪶뗈뛠훘ퟔ좻짧믡솦솿뫍틲쯘뗄좫쾢뢴퓓쾵춳ꆣ죧맻뷶붫웳튵쓚늿횪쪶뒴탂뗄뻟쳥맽돌폫뻟쳥퓋ퟷ쒣쪽뾴돉쫇릹돉횪쪶뒴탂믮뚯쾵춳뗄믹놾튪쯘뗄뮰,쓇쎴웳튵횪쪶뒴탂믮뚯쯹뒦폚뗄뺭볃ꆢ헾훎ꆢ램싉ꆢ짧믡뗈뮷뺳퓲돉쇋횪쪶뒴탂쾵춳뛔췢뾪럅뗄놳뺰틲쯘,평듋튲뿉틔쟥컺뗘뷒쪾돶횪쪶뒴탂믮뚯뇘좻믡쫜떽살ퟔퟔ좻뮷뺳뫍짧믡뮷뺳뗄룷샠쿠맘틲쯘뗄훆풼ꆢ펰쿬뫍벤샸ꆣb.웳튵횪쪶뒴탂쾵춳뗄믹놾튪쯘볤뗄ퟷ폃쫇럇쿟탔뗄ꆣ웳튵횪쪶뒴탂뗄맽돌늻쫇볲떥뗄떥쿲뗝뷸뗄닣벶뷡릹,벴쯼늻싺ퟣ뗾볓춼1ꆡ웳튵횪쪶뒴탂쾵춳21312ꆡ퓋탐ퟓ쾵춳ꆣ퓋탐ퟓ쾵춳훷튪냼삨횪쪶뒴탂뗄믹풭샭,웳튵듓췢늿뮷뺳믱뗃뗄횪쪶쇷벰웳튵ퟔ짭뻟놾뮷뷚ꆢ횪쪶뒴탂퓋탐쒣쪽뫍횪쪶뒴탂뮷뺳뎡,룃ퟓ쾵춳냼몬폐뗄횪쪶,퓚웳튵횪쪶뒴탂쾵춳쓚늿뮯캪닺돶뗄닺욷뫍럾죽룶좦닣:쓚뫋좦닣컱ꆣ헢룶춶죫뫍닺돶뗄뮯맽돌늢늻쫇볲떥뗄쿟탔뗾볓맽돌,(냼삨횪쪶뒴탂뗄쯄룶뷗뛎)ꆢ췢캧좦닣(냼삨뒴탂맽돌훐틾탔뫍쿔탔횪쪶뮯뗄쯄훖쒣쪽)ꆢ뮷뺳좦닣(볈뛸쫇튻룶럇쿟탔뗄뮯맽돌ꆣc.웳튵횪쪶뒴탂쾵춳듦퓚헽뢺랴냼삨횪쪶뒴탂뗄캢맛뮷뺳:랢웰탔뎡ꆢ뛔뮰탔뎡ꆢ쾵춳탔뎡ꆢ퇝삡믺훆ꆣ웳튵횪쪶뒴탂쾵춳뒴탂튪쯘횮볤뗄ퟷ폃킧맻쫜헇실솷탔뎡믺훆뗄펰쿬,듦퓚ퟅ럅듳믲쯵킡뗄킧펦,웳튵뒴탂컄뮯퓚ퟩ횯,튲냼삨횪쪶뒴탂뗄뫪맛뮷뺳:웳튵쾵춳뗄췢늿뮷뺳)ꆣ퓋탐ퟓ쾵춳퓚퓋탐훐듦퓚솽룶럇쿟탔쿠뮥ퟷ폃ꆢ쿠뮥뮻뗄폐톧쾰ퟷ폃쿂쓜쪹뒴탂뗃떽늻뛏볓잿,쫇뒴탂맽돌뗄헽랴삡;쫐믺맽돌뎡탨쟳ꆢ뿆벼췆뚯뗈틽랢뒴탂믮뚯뗄틲쯘쿠뮥뫏,볈쓜닺짺,튻룶쫇횪쪶탎첬뗄뮯,벴웳튵횪쪶뒴탂쾵춳훐ퟮ뫋탄뗄늿럖,횪쪶뺭맽쏈톿ꆢ럡뢻ꆢ풭탍뫍쪵볹탞헽헢튻맽돌,훰볓잿뒴탂탐캪뗄헽랴삡놶퓶킧펦,폖듦퓚쿷죵뒴탂탐캪뗄뢺랴붥평ퟮ돵뗄쿻쫝뗄ꆢ놡죵뗄횪쪶탎첬뮯캪럡뢻뗄ꆢ뿉쪵폃뗄삡,쪹뒴탂퇝뮯돶쿖놥뫍킧펦[6]ꆣ틲캪쫐뎡탨쟳뗄삭뚯ꆢ뿆벼횪쪶랢햹쳡릩뗄믺믡뾪쪼쪱뛔뒴탂탐캪뗄ퟷ폃쫇잿뺢뗄,뛸떱뒴탂;쇭튻룶쫇횪쪶쓚몭뗄뮯,벴웳튵횪쪶퓚틾탔뫍쿔탔횮볤뫍쓚늿뗄쿠뮥뮯,웳튵뗄횪쪶헽쫇퓚헢퇹뗄뮯맽돌훐훰붥돉쫬,쫐뎡탨쟳뗃떽튻뚨돌뛈뗄싺ퟣ,횪쪶돉맻뗃떽폐킧,쪵쿖쇋듓뗍닣듎떽룟닣듎뗄풾잨,췪돉횪쪶뗄뒴탂ꆣ뗄샻폃쪱,뒴탂쯙뛈뻍믡복뮺,짵훁폚춣훍ꆣd.웳튵횪쪶뒴탂쾵춳쓚뻟폐킭춬탔ꆣ훷튪쳥쿖퓚뒴탂쾵춳쓚늿룷ퟓ쾵춳벰튪21313ꆡ쫤돶ퟓ쾵춳ꆣ쫤돶ퟓ쾵춳훷튪쿲웳튵쳡릩뿉뮯뗄뒴탂횪쪶,틔탎돉웳튵뫳탸뺺헹폅쫆,춬쪱튲쿲웳튵쾵춳췢쯘횮볤뗄뺺헹폫뫏ퟷ맘쾵ꆣ웳튵횪쪶뒴탂쾵춳훐뒴탂룶쳥횮늿쫤돶뒴탂뗄닺욷믲벼쫵뗈ꆣ뒴탂횪쪶뗄쫤돶쫇횪쪶뗈튪쯘볤볈듦퓚헻쳥춬튻탔,벴틔쪵쿖뒴탂캪쒿뗄;춬쪱튲듦퓚룶쳥퓚퓋탐ퟓ쾵춳쓚쿠뮥ퟷ폃ꆢ쿠뮥뮯뫳뗄뷡맻,쫤돶뗄탂횪쪶닮틬탔,벴뒴탂룶쳥횮볤횪쪶쮮욽ꆢ뒴탂틢쪶뗈랽쏦듦퓚닮틬ꆣ춨뎣쫇쿔탔횪쪶,벴뿉틔춨맽뇠싫뮯뛔탂횪쪶뷸탐놣듦뫍췆맣퓚뒴탂쳥쾵훐,헻쳥춬튻탔뇭쿖캪킭춬,룶쳥닮틬탔뇭쿖캪뺺펦폃ꆣ헹ꆣ웳튵뗄횪쪶뒴탂췹췹닉폃늢탐릤ퟷ뗄뒴탂쒣쪽,헢훖쟩뿶뛔킭춬뗄튪쟳뫜룟,뒴탂쾵춳뇘탫룄뇤틔췹뷓솦냴쪽뗄뾪랢쒣21314ꆡ랴삡ퟓ쾵춳ꆣ랴삡ퟓ쾵춳냼삨튻룶랽쿲뗄솽룶랴삡,튻룶랽쿲뻍쫇잰쿲랴삡(죧춼1쯹쪾),솽룶랴삡쫇횸튻룶쪽,붨솢웰ꆰ쏀쪽쟲ꆱ뗄뷴쏜엤뫏,헢뻍튪쟳웳튵뒴탂쾵춳랴삡떽퓋탐쓚룷룶뒴탂킡ퟩ횮볤룟뛈킭춬,춬튻킡ퟩ쓚룷뒴탂룶쳥돉풱횮,튻룶랴삡떽쫤죫ꆣ퓋탐랴삡헫뛔횪쪶뒴탂퓋탐ퟓ쾵춳훐돶쿖뗄컊쳢,죧횪쪶쇷뚯쫇럱쮳뎩ꆢ뒴탂룶쳥릵춨쫇럱볤튲튪룟뛈킭춬ꆣ쾵춳쓚늿룶쳥횮볤뻟폐닮틬,뻍믡듦퓚쾵춳벰쪱ꆢ횪쪶릲쿭쫇럱듦퓚헏낭뗈ꆣ쫤죫랴삡헫뛔쫤죫ퟓ쾵춳뗄쓚룷늿럖뗄뺺헹ꆣ닎폫횪쪶뒴탂뗄룷늿쏅횮볤뺺헹웳튵폐쿞컊쳢뗄죋솦ꆢ컯솦ꆢ닆솦,뚼쾣췻뗃떽룼뛠맘힢폫횧돖,틲듋늻뿉뇜,벴웳튵횪쪶뒴탂쾵춳쫤죫뗄쫇ꆰ헽쇷ꆱ뮹쫇ꆰ뢺쇷ꆱ,죧폕랢횪쪶뒴탂뗄탅쾢쫇럱ힼ좷뫍벰쪱ꆢ풭횪쪶쫇럱뻟놸뒴탂쏢뗘듦퓚돥춻ꆣe.웳튵횪쪶뒴탂쾵춳훐듦퓚뎬톭뮷쳘탔ꆣ뒴퓬뗄쳵볾ꆢ횪쪶죭펲볾믹뒡쫇럱쿈뷸뗈ꆣ헢킩랴삡솪쾵늻뷶듙쪹탔쮼쿫뫍돉맻뗄닺짺돽쇋벫짙쫽풭쪼뗄뒴탂횮췢,듳솿뗄뒴퓬뒴탂쒣쪽쓚죝랢짺뇤뮯,벴틾탔횪쪶폫쿔탔횪쪶횮볤벰쓚늿뗄탔쪵볊짏뚼쫇풭폐튪쯘뗄훘탂ퟩ뫏ꆣ퓚뎬톭뮷싛훐,퓚풭폐튪쿠뮥뮯,튲쪹횪쪶뒴탂맽돌뗃떽풾잨쯘훘탂ퟩ뫏훐믡닺짺탂뗄ꆰ쓢훖ꆱ탩쓢튪쯘,뺭맽잿뮯솪쾵횮,벴퓚뗍벶뗄뒴탂뮷뷚ꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡ114' 1994-2010 China Academic Journal Electronic Publishing House. All rights reserved.
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