뗚16뻭뗚6웚릤믡샭싛폫쪵볹Vo1116No162002쓪12퓂THEORY&PRACTICEOFTRADEUNIONSDec12002[샍뚯맘쾵]닺좨룄룯뫳맺폐웳튵샍뚯맘쾵믹놾ힴ뿶Ξ쇵풪컄1,룟뫬쾼2(11훐맺릤퓋톧풺릤믡쾵,놱뺩ꆡ100037;21쪯볒쫐ퟜ릤믡,쪯볒ꆡ000051)[햪ꆡ튪]맺폐웳튵뷸탐닺좨룄룯떼훂웳튵짺닺뺭펪쒣쪽랢짺뇤뮯,웳튵샍뚯맘쾵훰늽ퟟ쿲맦랶뮯,떫훷쳥쮫랽뗄뗘캻듦퓚ퟅ쏷쿔닮틬;횰릤좺훚ퟷ캪샍뚯맘쾵훷쳥,쯻쏇뛔웳튵뗄틀삵탔늻뛏퓶잿,뛔뺭볃쫕죫튲룼볓맘힢;횰릤횮볤쫕죫닮뻠뗄늻뛏삩듳,뛔웳튵샍뚯맘쾵뗄컈뚨폫뫍킳,믡닺짺쿻벫펰쿬ꆣ[맘볼듊]룄훆;샍뚯맘쾵;횰릤좺훚;훷죋컌뗘캻[훐춼럖샠뫅\]F249126\[컄쿗뇪쪶싫\]A\컄[헂뇠뫅\]1004-9096(2002)06-0003-05ꆡꆡ뛔맺폐듳훐탍웳튵뷸탐쿖듺웳튵훆뛈룄떳캯ꆢ릤믡ꆢ췅캯틀뻉놣쇴ꆣ퓬,붨솢릫쮾훆웳튵,쫇떳뗄쪮쯄뷬죽훐좫믡21웳튵뗄짺닺뺭펪쒿뇪랢짺뇤뮯ꆣ쳡돶뗄룄룯쒿뇪ꆣ룄훆뫳뗄웳튵퓚짺닺뺭펪퓋뫍웤쯻맺폐웳튵튻퇹,죽볒웳튵퓚룄훆틔탐믺훆ꆢ샍뚯맘쾵ꆢ횰릤뗘캻뗈랽쏦돶쿖쪲쎴잰튻횱쾰맟폚틀삵짏벶훷맜늿쏅,쾰맟폚췪돉퇹뗄뇤뮯,뛔웳튵랢햹폖믡닺짺쪲쎴퇹뗄펰짏벶쿂듯룸웳튵뗄짺닺죎컱ꆣ룄훆뫳,웳튵짺쿬,듸ퟅ헢킩컊쳢컒쏇ퟟ럃뫍뗷닩쇋맣룖막럝닺뺭펪뾪쪼캧죆ퟅ쫐뎡ퟶ컄헂,벴내헕쫐뎡튪폐쿞릫쮾ꆢ맣훝쫐닱폍믺뎧ꆢ맣훝맣훘웳튵벯쟳짺닺돶쫊쿺뛔슷닺욷ꆣ춬쪱,캪췘뿭짺듦뿕췅릫쮾뗈죽볒웳튵(틔쿂볲돆맣룖ꆢ맣닱ꆢ맣볤,웳튵폖튪퓚놣힡뫍랢햹훷튵뗄믹뒡짏맣뾪훘)ꆣ닆슷,쪵쿖뛠훖뺭펪ꆣ맣룖캪듋쳡돶쇋ꆰ틔룖튻ꆢ닺좨룄룯떼훂웳튵짺닺뺭펪퓋탐믺훆캪훷,뛠훖뺭펪ꆱ햽싔,뾪햹쇋틔ꆰ훷뢨럖랢짺뇤뮯샫,웳튵훘ퟩꆱ캪훷튪쓚죝뗄룄룯,탎돉ꆰ죽맣룖ꆢ맣닱ꆢ맣훘맽좥뚼쫇맺폐듳탍웳춷쇹뇛ꆱ뗄짺닺뺭펪뿲볜ꆣ평폚쫐뎡탨쟳뻟폐튵,럖뇰폚1996ꆢ1995ꆢ1996쓪룄훆돉캪막럝늻좷뚨탔,뚩믵떥캻뗄뢶뿮튲뻟폐늻좷뚨탔,폐쿞퓰죎릫쮾,룄훆뫳폖뚼쫴폚쓇훖퓚릫쮾막틲듋,죽볒웳튵벸뫵컞튻샽췢뗘뚼냑쿺쫛ퟷ캪좨뷡릹훐맺폐춶햼훷쳥뗄릫쮾훆웳튵ꆣ웳튵웳튵짺닺뺭펪맜샭뗄뫋탄컊쳢ꆣ맣룖쳡돶ꆰ맘룄훆뫳,짺닺뺭펪퓋탐믺훆랢짺훘듳뇤뮯ꆣ볼퓚닉릺ꆢ뿘훆퓚짺닺ꆢ듦췶퓚쿺쫛ꆱ뗄뿚11웳튵붨솢웰탂뗄맜샭쳥훆ꆣ뫅,볓듳쫐뎡뗷퇐춶뫍웳튵쿺쫛릤ퟷꆣ맣닱짏쫶죽볒웳튵뚼내막럝훆웳튵뗄튪쟳,붨퓚1997쓪튲닉좡듫쪩,냑쿺쫛뿆뿆뎤쳡짽캪솢웰쇋탂뗄훎샭뷡릹,벴막뚫듳믡ꆢ뚭쫂믡ꆢ뢱뎧뎤,틔듙뷸쿺쫛릤ퟷꆣퟜ뺭샭ꆢ맜샭믺릹(늿ꆢ쫒),틔벰뛔뚭쫂믡31훊솿맜샭돉캪짺닺맜샭훐뗄훘훐횮훘ꆣ틔쿂룷믺릹뷸탐볠뚽뗄볠쫂믡ꆣ떫웳튵풭폐뗄룄훆뫳,죽볒웳튵뚼짮뿌죏쪶떽,웳튵뗄Ξ[쫕룥죕웚]2002-10-08[ퟷ헟볲뷩]쇵풪컄(1961ꆪ),쓐,뫓놱퇎즽죋,쮶쪿,훐맺릤퓋톧풺릤믡톧쾵뢱뷌쫚,훷튪듓쫂릤믡폫횰릤쏱훷맜샭퇐뺿;룟뫬쾼(1971ꆪ),얮,뫓놱쪯볒죋,듳톧,쪯볒쫐ퟜ릤믡얮릤늿ꆣꆤ3ꆤ' 1995-2004 Tsinghua Tongfang Optical Disc Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.
ꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡ뗚쇹웚ꆡ릤믡샭싛폫쪵볹ꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡ2002쓪12퓂뺺헹솦살ퟔ닺욷뗄훊솿,훊솿쫇웳튵뗄짺쏼ꆣ튻웰잩ꆣ퓚샍뚯뫏춬웚쿞짏,맣룖ꆢ맣닱폫릤캪좷놣닺욷훊솿,룷룶웳튵뚼닉좡튻쾵쇐듫쇤듯떽튻뚨쓪쿞뗄풭만뚨릤믹놾짏뚼잩뚩쇋컞쪩,뇈죧볓듳춶솦뛈,쳔청뫍룼탂샏뮯짨놸만뚨웚쿞뗄샍뚯뫏춬,쪹듳늿럖훐샏쓪릤죋뗄뗈ꆣ쇭췢,쎿쓪뚼춨맽벼쫵룯탂뫍벼쫵룄퓬살뻍튵좨샻뗃떽놣뮤ꆣ퓚맣훘,뛔틑폐15쓪릤쳡룟짺닺쓜솦ꆣ평폚룷룶웳튵닆솦쟩뿶늻춬,쇤틔짏뗄횰릤잩뚩뎤웚뫏춬(10쓪),튵벼퓚룼탂짨놸랽쏦뗄춶솦뛈튲늻춬ꆣ맣룖퓚훊쫵죋풱잩5쓪,돵벶횰돆잩2쓪,뫳쟚릤잩1솿맜샭랽쏦좷뚨쇋ꆰ훊솿훁짏ꆢ헹뒴쏻없ꆢ헦쓪ꆣ죋쫂맜샭늿쏅죏캪,컞만뚨웚쿞샍뚯뫏춬돏럾컱ꆢ싺ퟣ탨쟳ꆱ뗄훊솿랽헫,훆뚨쇋좫쏦튲뿉틔폐훐횹뫏춬뗄쳵볾,웳튵뢻폠죋풱뛠쇋훊솿맜샭훆뛈,춬쪱,믽벫컼틽뫍ퟩ횯횰릤좺뻍뿉틔뎴(뷢돽뫏춬),늻쫇늻랸듭컳뻍늻쓜훚닎볓훊솿맜샭:튻쫇닎볓좫쏦훊솿맜샭뗄뷌뷢돽,헢뫍폐만뚨웚쿞뫏춬놾컞쟸뇰ꆣ쯹틔웳폽엠통;뛾쫇닎볓QC킡ퟩꆣ춨맽헢킩훆뛈,튵캴잩컞만뚨웚쿞뫏춬,ퟮ뎤웚쿞뗄캪10쓪ꆣ살놣횤닺욷훊솿늻돶컊쳢,늢쫷솢웰솼뫃뗄쫐죽볒웳튵뚼룹뻝탂쳥훆튪쟳뚩솢쇋벯쳥뫏뎡탎쿳ꆣ춬,ퟷ캪뗷뷚벯쳥샍뚯맘쾵뗄쫖뛎ꆣ벯쳥뫏춬41샍뚯맜샭룼볓퇏룱ꆣ쏷좷맦뚨쇋폐맘샍뚯쪱볤ꆢ릤ꆢ뢣샻ꆢ놣훆틔뫳,죽볒웳튵뷸튻늽붡좫쇋룷쿮맦쿕ꆢ낲좫컀짺ꆢ횰릤엠통뗈샍뚯뇪ힼꆣ벯쳥뫏헂훆뛈,쏷좷맦뚨샍뚯뾼뫋뗄냬램뫍캥랴샍뚯춬잩뚩잰,튻냣뚼뺭평떳헾릤죽볒킭뗷죏춬,볍싉뒦랣탎쪽벰돌탲ꆣ맣룖냑뛠룶맦헂쳵샽뇠좻뫳평횰릤듺뇭뫍탐헾랽쏦릲춬킭짌잩뚩ꆣ퓚ퟫ퓚튻웰,탎돉ꆶ풱릤쫖닡ꆷ,죋쫖튻닡,튻맣닱,벯쳥뫏춬닝낸평횰릤듺뇭듳믡쳡돶ꆣ릤쟐뚼틔풱릤쫖닡ퟷ캪움에틀뻝,솦쟳틔ꆰ훆뛈믡룉늿쮵,틲캪벯쳥뫏춬쳵뿮뚼짦벰떽횰릤뗄맜죋ꆱꆣ샍뚯맜샭뗄룷쿮훆뛈맦뚨뇈룄훆잰룼쟐짭샻틦,쯹틔횰릤듺뇭뛔벯쳥뫏춬뚼뇭쿖돶볓쏷좷,룼볓퇏룱ꆣ맜샭튲룼뾿뷼쫐뎡,룷쿮쇋뫜듳죈쟩,튻냣뚼쓜릻ퟶ떽믽벫쳖싛뫍쳡돶맦헂훆뛈벸뫵컞튻샽췢뗘뚼폫뺭펪맒릳,폫붱틢볻,벯쳥뫏춬ퟮ뫳뺭횰릤듺뇭듳믡춨맽뫳쪵뷰맒릳,폫룶죋쟐짭샻틦맒릳,횴탐웰살솦뛈쪩ꆣ죽볒릤믡뚼죏캪,틲캪떳헾릤죽볒킭뗷뚼볓듳,뒦랣룼훘ꆣ퓚맣훘,횰릤돶쿖룸웳튵퓬뇈뷏뫃,쯹틔퓚잩뚩벯쳥뫏춬훐쎻폐돶쿖듳뗄돉5000풪틔짏쯰쪧캥볍쫂맊,벴뿉돽쏻ꆣ튻럖웧,벯쳥뫏춬퓚캬뮤횰릤뫏램좨틦랽쏦튲랢킩웳튵훐닣쇬떼룉늿튲풽살풽맟폚쪹폃뺭볃쫖믓쇋튻뚨뗄ퟷ폃ꆣ떫퓚뗷닩훐튲랢쿖,뻸듳뛠뛎살잿뮯샍뚯맜샭ꆣ평폚잱퓚뗄쳔청믺훆퓚웰쫽횰릤뚼쎻폐쳡떽벯쳥뫏춬,룶훐풭틲쓍죋톰ퟷ폃,릤죋뗄퓰죎탄뇈훆잰쯆뫵룼잿쇋,샍캶ꆣ죧맻벯쳥뫏춬퓚캬뮤횰릤쟐짭샻틦랽쏦랢뚯볍싉튲폐쯹뫃ꆣ퓚뗷닩훐,횰릤퓚믘듰맜믓ퟅ훘듳ퟷ폃,쓇쎴횰릤늻뿉쓜뛔듋컞뚯폚샭뗄퇏룱돌뛈폐컞뇤뮯컊쳢쪱,71%뗄죋죏캪훔ꆣ솪쾵떽벯쳥뫏춬퓚웤쯻웳튵쪵탐뗄쟩뿶,뇈룄훆잰튪퇏룱,26%뗄죋죏캪쎻폐뇤뮯,컒쏇죏캪벯쳥뫏춬퓚훆웳튵튲듦퓚ퟅ탎쪽뮯4%뗄죋죏캪뇈틔잰튪뿭쯉튻킩ꆣ컊쳢ꆣ뷓쫜럃첸뗄튻캻탐헾맜샭죋풱쮵,릤믡뛾ꆢ웳튵룄훆뫳뗄샍뚯맘쾵룣벯쳥뫏춬쎻폐뇘튪,횰릤캥풼쇋,릤믡폖늻뫍룄훆잰쿠뇈,룄훆웳튵뗄샍뚯맘쾵랢짺쓜풼쫸,잩벯쳥뫏춬폐쪲쎴폃쓘ꆣퟛ뫏헢킩쟩쇋탭뛠뇤뮯,훷튪쳥쿖퓚:뿶컒쏇죏캪,퓚쪵탐벯쳥뫏춬훆뛈뗄훆웳11샍뚯맘쾵훰늽ퟟ쿲맦랶ꆣ튵,웳튵맜샭죋풱뛔벯쳥뫏춬뮹듦퓚ퟅ늻춬뗄죽볒웳튵뚼쪵탐쇋좫풱샍뚯뫏춬훆,춨맽죏쪶,헢뛔실쪵헢튻훆뛈붫닺짺늻샻펰쿬ꆣ샍뚯뫏춬,웳튵폫샍뚯헟붨솢웰맦랶뗄샍뚯맘21샍뚯뇪ힼ뫍샍뚯헟좨틦믹놾짏쓜뗃떽놣쾵ꆣ뗷닩랢쿖,늻짙횰릤죏캪뫏춬훐뗄좨샻틥헏ꆣ컱맘쾵늻뛔뗈ꆢ늻릫욽;뛔뎧랽폐샻뗄뛠,늻죽볒웳튵춨맽샍뚯뫏춬ꆢ벯쳥뫏춬살뗷뷚샻뗄짙,뛔횰릤퓲쫇늻샻뗄뛠,폐샻뗄짙ꆣ횰웳튵샍뚯맘쾵,쪹맺볒맦뚨뗄웳튵샍뚯헟뫏램릤뛔듋퓸쳡돶맽틢볻,떫쎻폐폃,횻뫃쯦듳쇷좨틦쓜릻뗃떽뇈뷏뫃뗄놣헏ꆣꆤ4ꆤ' 1995-2004 Tsinghua Tongfang Optical Disc Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.
쇵풪컄,룟뫬쾼:닺좨룄룯뫳맺폐웳튵샍뚯맘쾵믹놾ힴ뿶쫗쿈,퓚샍뚯쪱볤랽쏦,죽볒웳튵뚼쪵탐돾,횻쫇뾿닂닢ꆣ떫헢훖퓚틢쪶짏믲퓚쪵볊짏컥쳬릤ퟷ훆,퇏룱뿘훆볓냠볓뗣,늢뛔횰릤볓듦퓚ퟅ뗄ꆰ닮뻠ꆱ,퓬돉쇋룉좺횮볤뗄룴뫒폫냠볓뗣뷸탐늹뎥,죧웳튵평폚짺닺죎컱뷴벱뛸쎬뛜,듓뛸퓚웳튵샍뚯맘쾵훐잱럼ퟅ늻낲뚨틲탨튪볓냠볓뗣쪱,탐헾뚼믡쫂쿈폫릤믡뫍횰릤쯘ꆣ뷸탐킭짌뫍킭뗷ꆣ맘폚횰릤뗄샍뚯쪱볤폫볓냠뗚쯄,횰릤뻍튵틑뺭쫐뎡뮯ꆣ룄훆틔뫳,볓뗣컊쳢,웳튵벯쳥뫏춬훐뚼폐쏷좷맦뚨ꆣ퓚웳튵펵폐쇋폃릤ퟔ훷좨,웳튵룹뻝짺닺뗄탨튪뗷닩컊뻭훐,쎻폐랢쿖횰릤뛔샍뚯쪱볤뫍볓냠뚨룚ꆢ뚨뇠ꆢ뚨풱ꆣ평폚좫풱샍뚯뫏춬훆뗄쪵볓뗣쳡돶틬틩,헢쮵쏷횰릤죏캪ퟔ벺뗄택쾢좨탐,맽좥웳튵폃릤랽쏦뗄쓇훖쯹캽ꆰ쳺랹췫ꆱ쎻폐쫜떽쯰몦ꆣ틑뺭늻듦퓚쇋,룶뇰샍뚯헟틲캪캥볍뛸놻뷢돽웤듎,릤쫕죫랽쏦ꆣ놻뗷닩횰릤듳늿럖샍뚯맘쾵뗄낸샽쪱폐랢짺ꆣ웳튵캪쪵쿖ꆰ복풱퓂쫕죫캪1000ꆪ2000풪,뗍폚1000풪뗄벫캪퓶킧ꆱ,뷼쓪뚼퓚늻춬돌뛈짏쪵탐쇋늿럖횰릤룶뇰,쫕죫룟폚좫맺돇헲뻓쏱욽뻹쫕죫쮮욽,쿂룚럖쇷뗄ퟶ램ꆣ쇭췢폐뗄웳튵뮹쪵탐쳡잰췋컞릤췏잷쿖쿳ꆣ듳늿럖횰릤뛔ퟔ벺뗄쫕죫룐택,틔복쟡웳튵짺닺평폚쫐뎡늻뺰웸뛸뾪릤늻떽싺틢ꆣ떫튻킩횰릤냑ퟔ벺뗄쫕죫폫뺭샭벰맜ퟣ뗄톹솦ꆣ떫웳튵뚼퓚뺡솦놣돖풱릤뗄컈뚨,샭죋풱뗄쫕죫뷸탐뛔뇈쪱,좴룐떽쫕죫늻뫏폈웤쫇컈뚨벼쫵죋풱뫍맜샭닣죋풱ꆣ맣룖뗄ퟶ샭ꆣ죽볒훆웳튵뚼쪵탐ꆰ룚킧릤훆ꆱ,릤램쫇,웳튵폫맜샭죋풱잩뚩뗄샍뚯뫏춬웚쿞뻹폫닺솿ꆢ훊솿ꆢ돉놾맒릳ꆣ듳늿럖횰릤뛔헢퓚8쓪틔짏,폫듳톧짺잩뚩뗄샍뚯뫏춬뗄웚쿞훖릤탎쪽,룸틔샭뷢뫍퓞춬ꆣ쯻쏇죏캪,쪵뻹퓚15쓪틔짏,웳튵복풱뛔쿳쫗쿈쫇얩쏱뫏탐룚킧릤뫜뫏샭,ퟷ캪튻냣릤죋,뺺헹쫇욽춬릤,좻뫳쫇뾼싇죃쓪샏횰릤쳡잰췋택ꆣ웳튵뗈뗄,횻튪뢶돶뛠,쫕죫뻍룟ꆣ퓚놻뗷닩뗄60폃릤쫐뎡뮯,볓짏샍뚯솦쫐뎡붫뎤웚릩듳폚쏻횰릤훐,5117%뗄횰릤죏캪ퟔ벺뗄쫕죫뇈쟳,룸횰릤퓬돉쇋뫜듳뗄뺫짱톹솦,늢듓룹놾훆잰쳡룟쇋,34%뗄횰릤죏캪쎻폐뇤뮯,횻폐짏훆풼ퟅ횰릤퓱튵ퟔ훷좨뗄쪵쿖ꆣ죽볒웳튵뗄14%뗄죋죏캪쫕죫뇈틔잰짙ꆣ맜샭죋풱폫횰릤뚼랴펳,횰릤ꆰ쳸닛ꆱ쿖쿳풽퓙듎,퓚뢣샻랽쏦,죽볒웳튵뗄횰릤뻹뿉살풽짙,틲캪쿖퓚퓚췢쏦헒릤ퟷ뫜삧쓑ꆣ쿭쫜떽힡랿ꆢ튽쇆ꆢ믯쪳뗈뢣샻듽폶,떫쿭쫜ퟜ횮,룄훆틔뫳뗄웳튵샍뚯맘쾵,믹놾짏뗄돌뛈룷늻쿠춬ꆣ폐뗄웳튵늻뷶폐붻춨럑늹쪵쿖쇋웳튵뮯뫍쫐뎡뮯ꆣ샍뚯맘쾵뗄탎돉훷튪쳹,뛸쟒쎿쳬훐컧캪횰릤쳡릩315풪뇪ힼ뗄쏢좡뻶폚샍뚯헟뫍폃죋떥캻쮫랽뛸늻쿱맽좥쓇퇹럑컧닍,쎿쓪폐14쳬뗄택볙;폐뗄웳튵횰릤쫇좡뻶폚헾뢮,횰릤뗄룷훖샻틦뗄쪵쿖쫇퓚웳튽쇆럑뿉놨쿺85%,뛸폐뗄웳튵쎿퓂횻랢럅튵쓚늿뛸늻쿱맽좥쓇퇹쫇퓚웳튵췢늿ꆣ샍뚯맘14풪뗄튽쇆럑늹쳹,튽쇆럑폃뎬돶늿럖ퟔ샭ꆣ쾵뗄뫋탄컊쳢쫇뺭볃샻틦뛸늻쫇틢쪶탎첬,뺭퓚힡랿랽쏦,횰릤횮볤뗄닮뻠뫜듳,폐뗄횰릤볃샻틦돉캪샍뚯맘쾵탎돉뫍뗷뷚뗄룜룋ꆣ뺡맜뛔힡랿쏦믽뇈뷏싺틢(뻓힡쏦믽튻냣뎬맽45횰릤돉캪샍뚯맘쾵훐뗄훷쳥튻랽,떫평폚룶죋욽쏗),뛔힡랿늻싺틢뗄뛠쫇쓇킩힡랿쳵볾닮솦솿쿠뛔죵킡,쯹쓜릻뗷뚯뫍퓋폃뗄풴럇뎣뗄횰릤ꆣ뗷닩랢쿖,힡랿쫇훆풼횰릤샫뾪웳튵폐쿞,릤믡듺뇭뫍캬뮤횰릤좺훚샻틦뗄뛀솢탔뫍훘탂톡퓱릤ퟷ떥캻뗄훘튪틲쯘ꆣ뛔뢣샻듽뮹늻쓜돤럖폐킧뗘랢믓돶살,틲듋,횰릤좺훚폶,60%틔짏뗄횰릤죏캪폫훆잰쎻폐뇤뮯,퓚샍뚯맘쾵훐붫늻뿉뇜쏢뗘뒦폚놻뚯뫍쇓쫆뗄1515%뗄죋죏캪뇈훆잰룼닮쇋,폐24%뗄죋뗘캻,뛸쟒헢훖ힴ뿶뫜쓑퓚뛌웚쓚뗃떽룄맛ꆣ죏캪뇈틔잰폐쯹쳡룟ꆣ퓚럃첸훐,듳뛠쫽횰릤죽ꆢ웳튵룄훆뫳뗄횰릤좺훚뛔ퟔ벺쿭쫜뗄뢣샻듽폶늻싺틢,훷튪풭틲쫇룐횰릤좺훚쫇웳튵샍뚯맘쾵훷쳥튻랽ꆣ냩쯦떽폫뺭샭뫍탐헾맜샭죋풱쿭폐뗄뢣샻듽폶닮뻠ퟅ웳튵맜샭믺훆ꆢ샍뚯맘쾵뗄뇤뮯,뛔횰릤닺첫듳ꆣ떫뺭샭폫탐헾맜샭죋풱떽뗗쿭폐뛠짙뢣짺뗄펰쿬튲쫇뛠랽쏦뗄ꆢ짮뿌뫍맣랺뗄ꆣ샻듽폶,릤쫕죫뛠짙,듳늿럖횰릤폖쮵늻쟥11뛔웳튵뗄틀삵탔퓶잿ꆣꆤ5ꆤ' 1995-2004 Tsinghua Tongfang Optical Disc Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.
ꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡ뗚쇹웚ꆡ릤믡샭싛폫쪵볹ꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡ2002쓪12퓂횰릤뫍웳튵풭놾쫇튻룶샻틦릲춬쳥,헢룶뗄훷죋;횰릤좺훚쮵쇋늻쯣,쯻쏇횻쫇룉믮샻틦릲춬쳥뗄탎돉훷튪쫇틲캪뺭볃샻틦퓚샯쏦뗄,ퟔ좻늻쫇웳튵뗄훷죋ꆣ돖쇭튻훖맛뗣뗄횰웰ퟷ폃ꆣ평폚뺭볃샻틦쫇샍뚯맘쾵뗄뫋탄컊릤죏캪,횰릤횻튪벼쫵맽펲,쟚럜얬솦뻍폐ퟔ쳢,쯹틔쮫랽뛔룷ퟔ뺭볃샻틦쪵쿖뗄싺틢돌벺뗄뗘캻,ퟶ뫃놾횰릤ퟷ뻍쫇훷죋ꆣ뮹폐뗄죏뛈,돉캪웳튵샍뚯맘쾵컈뚨ꆢ뷴쏜뫍돖뻃폫럱캪,웳튵좫쳥풱릤쫇웳튵뗄훷죋,틲캪웳튵틀뗄훘튪틲쯘ꆣ듓싟벭짏췆싛,죧맻횰릤뛔ퟔ벺뾿릤죋뗄탁쟚샍뚯닅쓜췪돉룷쿮짺닺죎컱뗈뗄쫕틦늻싺틢,뻍믡닺짺뷢돽뫍췑샫쿖폐샍뚯뗈ꆣ헢늿럖횰릤뗄믹놾돶랢뗣뻍쫇,랲쫇룉믮맘쾵뗄샫탄솦,떫닺짺샫탄솦늢늻뗈폚뻍믡샫뗄,뻍쫇훷죋ꆣ뾪쿖퓚뗄릤ퟷ떥캻ꆣ샫뾪풭떥캻뛸ꆰ쇭엊룟횰릤뛔훷죋뫍떱볒ퟷ훷뗄쳡램폐ퟅ룷훖샭횦ꆱ,탨튪뻟놸뇘튪뗄쳵볾,벴듦퓚ퟅ쿖쪵뗄뷢,쫇틲캪컒쏇뗄폟싛퓚쿲횰릤좺훚탻뒫헢튻쫕죫룼룟ꆢ샍뚯쳵볾룼폅풽뗄뻍튵믺믡ꆣ죧맻룅쓮쪱튲듦퓚ퟅ쇽춳ꆢ몬믬ꆢ늻좷쟐뗈컊쳢ꆣ쎻폐헢퇹뗄쳵볾,쯻뺡맜뛔릤ퟷ떥캻뫍릤ퟷ룚볈좻몬틥늻좷쟐,횰릤횻뫃내헕ퟔ벺뗄샭뷢좥캻폐ퟅ탭뛠늻싺,떫뇰컞톡퓱,횻쓜듽퓚풭떥뷢쫍,늢폃ퟔ벺뗄룐쫜좥뫢솿ퟔ벺떽뗗쫇럱웳캻늻뚯ꆣ떫쫇헢훖ힴ뿶닺짺뗄ퟷ폃쫇럇뎣쿻벫튵훷죋ꆣ떫폐튻뗣쫇뿉틔뿏뚨뗄,횰릤횻튪폐뗄:튻랽쏦,붫펰쿬떽횰릤좺훚뗄짺닺샍뚯믽훷죋컌뗘캻,뻍믡닺짺훷죋컌룐뻵ꆣ떫뗷닩춳벫탔;쇭튻랽쏦,웳튵뺭펪뫍맜샭헟폐뿉쓜샻볆쫽ퟖ룦쯟컒쏇,횰릤퓚웳튵훐뗄뗘캻쪵볊짏폃횰릤뛔쿖폐웳튵뫍릤ퟷ룚캻뗄틀삵탔,뛸퓚듦퓚ퟅ쿂붵쟷쫆ꆣ탭뛠랽쏦늻폃죏헦좥뾼싇죧뫎맘탄뫍낮뮤횰죧맻떥뒿듓춳볆쫽ퟖ살뾴,튻냫틔짏뗄횰릤,틔뇜쏢횰릤뷓솬늻뛏뗄쳸닛뛸펰쿬웳튵뗄릤죏캪ퟔ벺뗄뗘캻뫍룄훆잰쿠뇈쎻폐쪲쎴뇤죋쫂낲업뫍짺닺뺭펪ꆣ뛔죽볒웳튵횰릤뗄뗷닩뮯,쯆뫵늻쓜뗃돶헢퇹뗄뷡싛,떫펦힢틢떽뗄뿉틔랢쿖,놻뗷닩뗄듳늿럖횰릤뛔ퟔ벺뗄쫕죫쫇,쯦ퟅ샍뚯솦쫐뎡뗄탎돉,샍뚯헟붫돉캪ퟔ뫍뢣샻듽폶뇭쪾늻싺(뛔쫕죫늻싺훷튪쫇냑ퟔ벺샍뚯솦뗄헦헽훷죋,뛔ퟔ벺뗄샍뚯솦펵폐췪벺뗄쫕죫폫뺭펪맜샭죋풱뗄쫕죫ퟷ쇋뛔뇈),좫뗄쯹폐좨,듓뛸쪹횰릤훷죋컌뗘캻뻟폐쇋룼뛔맜샭죋풱튲듦퓚ퟅ뫜뛠틢볻,헢ퟣ틔릹돉쯻럡뢻뫍쪵퓚뗄쓚죝ꆣ폫횮쿠쫊펦,횰릤춬쪱쿭쏇샫뾪웳튵뗄샭평,떫횰릤폖벸뫵뚼쎻폐뇭쪾폐쇋퓱튵ퟔ평틔벰ퟷ캪튻룶샻틦훷쳥펦쿭폐뗄돶튪샫뾪웳튵뗄풸췻,헢쮵쏷횰릤뛔웳튵뗄틀룷쿮뫏램좨샻,뛔ퟔ벺뗄훷죋컌뗘캻뗄룐쫜펦삵탔퓚늻뛏퓶잿ꆣ떫헢훖틀삵탔늢늻쓜쫓캪튻룃쫇룼횱뷓룼뻟쳥뫍룼짮뿌ꆣ튲뻍쫇쮵,웳튵훖횰릤랢ퟔ쓚탄뗄폫웳튵죙죨폫릲뗄쿲탄솦,훆뫳,횰릤뛔훷죋컌뗄룐뻵펦룃뇈훆잰튪뛸쫇평폚웳튵췢늿뮹쎻폐짺돉쪹횰릤헦헽돉캪폐튻뚨돌뛈뗄쳡룟닅쫇뫏샭뗄ꆢ헽뎣뗄ꆣ죧맻췪좫뛀솢뗄쫐뎡훷쳥뗄쳵볾ꆣ뛔탭뛠횰릤살헢튻룐뻵쎻폐뇤뮯,틢캶ퟅ룄훆쎻폐쪵쿖듙뷸붲,퓱튵ퟔ훷좨쫇쎻폐틢틥뗄,쯻퓚뻍튵훐늻쳡룟횰릤퓚웳튵훐뗘캻뗄튪쟳,횰릤퓚웳튵훐쓜뇭쿖뛀ퟔ뗄룶탔,횻쓜틀뢽웳튵,럱퓲쯻붫뗄쪵볊뗘캻쫇퓚쿂붵뗄ꆣ쇭췢,죏캪ퟔ벺뗄훷쏦쇙쪧튵ꆣ죋컌뗘캻뇈룄훆잰폐쯹쿂붵뗄뇈샽튪룟돶죏캪21횰릤퓚웳튵훐뗄훷죋컌룐뻵퓚쿂붵ꆣ뗘캻폐쯹쳡룟뗄뇈샽뛠듯14룶냙럖뗣,헢튲컒쏇뛔죽볒웳튵뗄횰릤뷸탐돩퇹뗷닩,퓚쏷쿔뗘뇭쿖돶횰릤훷죋컌뗘캻뗄쿂붵쟷쫆ꆣ믘듰룄훆잰뫳ꆰ짭캪웳튵훷죋컌뗄룐뻵ꆱ컊쳢31횰릤룼볓맘힢뺭볃쫕죫ꆣ쪱,5117%뗄죋죏캪쎻폐뇤뮯;1712%뗄죋죏퓚뗷닩훐랢쿖헢퇹튻룶쿖쿳,퓚믘듰ꆰ퓚캪뇈틔잰폐쯹쳡룟,뛸31%뗄죋죏캪뇈룄훆잰웳튵훐ퟮ싺틢뗄뗘랽ꆱ컊쳢쪱,듳늿럖횰릤좺붵뗍쇋ꆣ훁폚쪲쎴쫇웳튵뗄훷죋,놻뗷닩헟뗄훚믘듰뗄쫇릤쫕죫ꆣ떱믘듰ꆰퟮ늻싺틢뗄뗘샭뷢웄폐닮틬ꆣ듳늿럖횰릤쯹돖맛뗣쫇,쮭쮵랽ꆱ쪱,듳늿럖믘듰뗄쫇쫕죫늻뫏샭ꆣ캪쪲쎴쇋쯣쮭뻍쫇웳튵뗄훷죋,볈좻퓚웳튵훐횻폐뎧ퟮ싺틢뗄쫇ퟔ벺뗄쫕죫,ퟮ늻싺틢뗄튲쫇ퟔ벺뎤ꆢ뺭샭ꆢ떱좨헟쮵쇋쯣,틲듋쯻쏇닅쫇웳튵뗄쫕죫,뺿웤풭틲랢쿖,떱잰웳튵퓚릤럖엤ꆤ6ꆤ' 1995-2004 Tsinghua Tongfang Optical Disc Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.
쇵풪컄,룟뫬쾼:닺좨룄룯뫳맺폐웳튵샍뚯맘쾵믹놾ힴ뿶훐쪵볊듦퓚ퟅ쫕죫닮뻠뷏듳뗄컊쳢(뺡맜탭뛠캪죧듋,튻킩웳튵쓚늿늻춬돉풱횮볤뗄릤쫕횰릤늻쓜쮵돶맜샭헟뗄쫕죫떽뗗쫇뛠짙)ꆣ쇭죫닮뻠풶풶뎬돶튻냣죋뗄쿫쿳ꆣ췢,웳튵룄훆잰뎤웚쪵탐욽뻹훷틥뗄럖엤랽ힷ쟳컯훊샻틦쫇쎿튻캻샍뚯헟펦쿭폐뗄좨쪽,죋쏇탎돉쇋잿쇒뗄욽뻹뮯뫍엊뇈뗄탄샭ꆣ샻,떱웳튵ꆢ맺볒뚼냑뺭볃붨짨ꆢ뺭볃샻틦ퟷ죋쏇퓚뾴듽럖엤컊쳢쪱,쫗쿈맘힢뗄늻쫇ퟔ벺캪훷튪맜샭쒿뇪,컒쏇쎻폐룱뫍샭평튪쟳횰ퟶ쇋뛠짙릱쿗,뛸쫇뾴ퟔ벺뗃떽뗄쫇럱뫍뇰죋릤늻ힷ쟳컯훊샻틦ꆢ룶죋쿭쫜ꆣ떫쿖퓚뗄컊쳢튻퇹뛠믲뇈뇰죋룼뛠ꆣ떱럖엤삭뾪닮뻠,벴쪹쫇,떱웳튵쓚늿럖엤닮뻠맽듳,탐튵횮볤뗄쫕헽뎣뗄닮뻠,뫜뛠죋퓚탄샭짏튲쫇쓑틔뷓쫜죫닮뻠맽듳,뛸쟒헢훖닮뻠폐늻뛏삭듳뗄쟷뗄ꆣ죧맻쮵뷶뷶횰릤좺훚폐헢퇹뗄탄샭ힴ첬,쫆,늢쟒뗃떽헾뢮폫헾닟뗄죏춬뫍탭뿉,횰릤쓇쎴웳튵릤럖엤뿉쓜늢늻믡삭뾪뛠듳뻠샫,좺훚뎤웚탎돉뗄엊뇈탄샭믡뷸튻늽듙뷸쯻쏇맘컊쳢쫇웳튵뗄뺭펪헟ꆢ맜샭헟튲뻟폐춬퇹뗄탄힢룶죋쫕죫,늢폐뿉쓜냑뷰잮ퟷ캪쯻쏇짺믮훐첬ꆣ쯻쏇춬퇹믡냑ퟔ벺뗄쫕죫ꆢ냬릫쳵볾ꆢ뢣뗄캨튻ꆣ헢훖쿖쿳퓚뗷닩훐틑폐쯹랢쿖,늻짙샻듽폶폫웤쯻죋(떱좻늻믡쫇튻냣횰릤좺훚)횰릤죏캪,릤ퟷ뻍쫇캪쇋잮,웤쯻컞쯹캽ꆣ헢뷸탐뇈뷏,늢솦쟳폫쳵볾룼폅풽헟뾴웫ꆣ쯻쏇뛔폚룶죋ꆢ볒춥살붲,뿉쓜쫇ퟮ쪵볊ꆢퟮ뫏샭믡돤럖샻폃쫖훐헆컕뗄맜샭좨ꆢ웳튵늿럝풴뗄톡퓱,떫뛔폚튻룶짧믡ꆢ튻룶쏱ퟥ,폖틢캶엤훃좨,뛸퓚컯훊쫕틦짏싺ퟣ룶죋믲쒳룶좺쳥ퟅ쪲쎴?헢늻쫇튻룶볲떥뗄횰릤좺훚탐캪좡쿲뗄샻틦튪쟳ꆣ퓚헢튻뗣짏,쯻쏇뒦폚횰릤좺훚컊쳢,뛸쫇튻룶훘듳뗄짧믡컊쳢,펦룃틽웰헾쓑틔뇈쓢뗄폅풽뗘캻ꆣ웤샻틦쪵쿖뗄뿉쓜탔ꆢ훎뫍짧믡릤ퟷ헟뗄룟뛈훘쫓뫍뺯뻵ꆣ쪵쿖돌뛈,폖튪풶풶룟폚웕춨횰릤좺훚ꆣ헽틲ABasicSituationofLaborRelationsinSOEsaftertheReformofPropertyRights11LIUYuan-wen;21GAOHong-xia(11ChinaLaborCollege,Beijing100037;21ShijiazhuangCityFederationofTradeUnions,Shijiazhuang,HebeiProvince,China)Abstract:ThereformofpropertyrightsinSOEshasresultedinatransformationoftheirproductandoperationmodel1Laborrela2tionsgraduallygotostandardization1Butthepositionofthepartiestoindustrialrelationsexistcleardifferences1Themassesofwork2ersasthemainbodyconsistentlystrengthentheirdependenceonenterprises1Theyalsopaymoreattentiontoeconomicincome1Theenlargementofincomedifferenceamongtheworkerswillleadtonegativeinfluencetothestabilityandcoordinationoflaborrela2tions1KeyWords:thetransformationofpropertyrights;laborrelations;themassesofworkers;themastersꆯposition[퓰죎뇠벭:헔쟉욼]ꆤ7ꆤ' 1995-2004 Tsinghua Tongfang Optical Disc Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.
