뗂뛻뗘냥펪쿺쟾뗀퇐뺿 Study on marketing channel of Der flooring company ퟷ 헟 탕 쏻 짲 럥 톧 캻 샠 탍 튵쮶쪿 톧 뿆ꆢ 튵 릤짌맜샭 퇐 뺿 랽 쿲 쫐뎡펪쿺 떼 쪦 벰 횰 돆 싦헽쟥 뷌쫚 2010쓪10퓂
뫏 럊 릤 튵 듳 톧 놾싛컄뺭듰뇧캯풱믡좫쳥캯풱짳닩ꎬ좷죏럻뫏뫏럊릤튵듳톧쮶쪿톧캻싛컄훊솿튪쟳ꆣ 듰뇧캯풱믡잩쏻ꎺꎨ릤ퟷ떥캻ꆢ횰돆ꎩ 훷쾯ꎺ뷰횧뮪뫏럊죽퇳릫쮾룟벶릤돌쪦 캯풱ꎺ죎쏷싘 뫏럊릤튵듳톧 뷌쫚 샮뗂쏷 뫏럊릤튵듳톧 뢱뷌쫚 떼 쪦ꎺ싦헽쟥 뫏럊릤튵듳톧 뷌쫚
뛀 뒴 탔 짹 쏷 놾죋짹쏷쯹돊붻뗄톧캻싛컄쫇놾죋퓚떼쪦횸떼쿂뷸탐뗄퇐뺿릤ퟷ벰좡뗃뗄퇐뺿돉맻ꆣ뻝컒쯹횪ꎬ돽쇋컄훐쳘뇰볓틔뇪횾뫍훂킻뗄뗘랽췢ꎬ싛컄훐늻냼몬웤쯻죋틑뺭랢뇭믲킴맽뗄퇐뺿돉맻ꎬ튲늻냼몬캪믱뗃 뫏럊릤튵듳톧 믲웤쯻뷌폽믺릹뗄톧캻믲횤쫩뛸쪹폃맽뗄닄쇏ꆣ폫컒튻춬릤ퟷ뗄춬횾뛔놾퇐뺿쯹ퟶ뗄죎뫎릱쿗뻹틑퓚싛컄훐ퟷ쇋쏷좷뗄쮵쏷늢뇭쪾킻틢ꆣ 톧캻싛컄ퟷ헟잩ퟖꎺ짲럥 잩ퟖ죕웚ꎺ2010 쓪11 퓂29 죕 톧캻싛컄냦좨쪹폃쫚좨쫩 놾톧캻싛컄ퟷ헟췪좫쇋뷢 뫏럊릤튵듳톧 폐맘놣쇴ꆢ쪹폃톧캻싛컄뗄맦뚨ꎬ폐좨놣쇴늢쿲맺볒폐맘늿쏅믲믺릹쯍붻싛컄뗄뢴펡볾뫍듅엌ꎬ퓊탭싛컄놻닩퓄믲뷨퓄ꆣ놾죋쫚좨 뫏럊릤튵듳톧 뿉틔붫톧캻싛컄뗄좫늿믲늿럖싛컄쓚죝뇠죫폐맘쫽뻝뿢뷸탐볬쯷ꎬ뿉틔닉폃펰펡ꆢ쯵펡믲즨쏨뗈뢴훆쫖뛎놣듦ꆢ믣뇠톧캻싛컄ꆣ ꎨ놣쏜뗄톧캻싛컄퓚뷢쏜뫳쫊폃놾쫚좨쫩ꎩ 톧캻싛컄헟잩쏻ꎺ 짲럥 떼쪦잩쏻ꎺ싦헽쟥 잩ퟖ죕웚ꎺ2010 쓪11 퓂29 죕 잩ퟖ죕웚ꎺ2010쓪11 퓂29 죕 톧캻싛컄ퟷ헟뇏튵뫳좥쿲ꎺ 릤ퟷ떥캻ꎺ 뗧뮰ꎺ 춨톶뗘횷ꎺ 폊뇠ꎺ
뗂뛻뗘냥펪쿺쟾뗀퇐뺿 햪 튪 쯦ퟅ컒맺뺭볃뗄뿬쯙랢햹ꎬ웳튵볤뗄뺺헹죕쟷벤쇒ꎬ뒫춳4P훐뗄닺욷ꆢ볛룱ꆢ듙쿺춬훊뮯쿖쿳죕쟷퇏훘ꎬ웳튵퓚헢죽룶쇬폲췹췹뫜쓑좷솢ퟔ짭뗄뫋탄뺺헹솦ꎬ뛸4P훐뗄펪쿺쟾뗀뻍돉캪웳튵ힷ쟳죈뗣ꎬ늢쟒퓚웳튵랢햹훐웰ퟅ풽살풽훘튪뗄ퟷ폃ꆣ 쒾뗘냥탐튵ퟷ캪퓚훐맺랢햹샺쪷늻뎤뗄탐튵ꎬ퓚뺭맽10뛠쓪뗄랢햹ꎬ쒿잰틑돉캪붨닄쇬폲훐뷏캪돉쫬뗄닺튵ꎬ떫탐튵쓚웳튵헻쳥뺺헹솦늻잿ꎬ웳튵뗄뺺헹솦횻듦퓚쿠뛔폅쫆뛸컞뻸뛔폅쫆ꎬ듓탐튵쫽뻝살뾴ꎬ쒿잰쒾뗘냥탐튵잰20쏻뗄웳튵쯹햼뗄쫐뎡럝뛮늻떽40%ꎬ닺욷춬훊뮯쿖쿳퇏훘ꎬ볛룱햽튲죕쟷벤쇒ꎬ룷뎧볒뚼퓚톰쟳ퟔ짭뺺헹솦ꎬ틔뇜쏢뫬몣뺺헹ꎬ쯹틔쟾뗀뺺헹솦훰붥놻룷뗘냥웳튵쯹맘힢ꆣ 놾컄볲튪뗘닻쫶쇋퇐뺿놳뺰ꎬ퇐뺿쒿뗄뫍틢틥ꎬ뷩짜쇋펪쿺쟾뗀뗄쿠맘룅쓮ꎻ뛔훐맺쒾뗘냥탐튵펪쿺쟾뗀뗄벸훖쒣쪽뷸탐뇈뷏ꎬ횸돶쇋룷ퟔ뗄폅좱뗣ꎻ럖컶쇋뗂뛻뗘냥폐쿞릫쮾펪쿺쟾뗀뗄쒣쪽벰웤퇝뇤ꎻ횸돶쇋룃릫쮾퓚펪쿺쟾뗀랽쏦쏦쇙뗄컊쳢ꎬ죧ꎺ쟾뗀돉풱훐뗄뛌쫓탐캪뛔쫐뎡헻쳥쿺쫛뗄펰쿬ꆢ쟾뗀퇝뇤훐틅쇴쿂뗄풴샋럑뫍훕뛋맘쾵늻컈뚨컊쳢뗈ꎬ쳡돶쇋볓잿쟾뗀맜샭폫ퟝ짮붨짨ꆢ볓뿬컯쇷쳥쾵뗄붨짨뗈뛔닟ꆣ 맘볼듊ꎺ 뗂뛻뗘냥펪쿺쟾뗀ꎬ펪쿺쟾뗀쒣쪽ꎬ뺭쿺훆
Study on marketing channel of Der flooring company ABSTRACT With China' s rapid economic development , competition between enterprises is becoming increasingly fierce, the traditional 4P's :product, price, promotion, are more homogenization, and enterprises in these three areas are often difficult to establish their own core competencies, while 4P's marketing channels on the hot pursuit of enterprise, and it plays an increasingly important role. Wood flooring industry have a short history in China, after 10 years of development, the field of building materials has become a more mature industry , but the whole enterprise less competitive within the industry, the enterprises have the relative advantages no absolute advantage, according to the data, the current wood floor of the top 20 companies occupies the market share less than 40% market share , product homogeneity is serious, the price war has become increasingly fierce, the manufacturers are looking for their own competitive to avoid the Red Sea competition , therefore many floors enterprise pay attention to their channel competitive power . This article briefly describes the research background, purpose and meaning, introduced the concepts of marketing channels; marketing channels of China wood floor comparison of several models , pointed out their advantages and disadvantages; analyze Der floor Co., Ltd. Marketing channels model and its evolution; point out Der the problems which faces in the marketing channel aspect, such as : channel member’s superficiality behavior to the whole market sale’s influence; the channel evolves under the resources waste and the terminal relations unstable question ; propose strengthens on the channel management and construction , speed up distribution system construction. KEYWORDS: Der flooring marketing channelsꎻMarketing channel modeꎻ Distribution system
쒿 슼 뗚튻헂 탷 싛.......................................................................................................1 퇐뺿놳뺰..................................................................................................1 퇐뺿쒿뗄뫍틢틥.....................................................................................1 퇐뺿쓚죝뫍랽램.....................................................................................1 퇐뺿쓚죝..........................................................................................2 퇐뺿랽램..........................................................................................2 뗚뛾헂 펪쿺쟾뗀룅쫶..........................................................................................3 펪쿺쟾뗀룅쓮..........................................................................................3 펪쿺쟾뗀릦쓜..........................................................................................3 펪쿺쟾뗀뷡릹..........................................................................................4 닣벶뷡릹..........................................................................................4 뿭뛈뷡릹..........................................................................................5 쾵춳뷡릹..........................................................................................6 펪쿺쟾뗀짨볆..........................................................................................8 펪쿺쟾뗀짨볆룅쓮........................................................................8 쟾뗀짨볆뾼싇틲쯘........................................................................8 펪쿺쟾뗀맜샭..........................................................................................9 펪쿺쟾뗀맜샭룅쓮........................................................................9 펪쿺쟾뗀맜샭쓚죝........................................................................9 뗚죽헂 훐맺쒾뗘냥탐튵펪쿺쟾뗀쒣쪽럖컶...................................................11 듺샭훆펪쿺쟾뗀쒣쪽.............................................................................11 듺샭훆펪쿺쟾뗀룅쓮....................................................................11 듺샭훆펪쿺쟾뗀폅뗣....................................................................12 듺샭훆펪쿺쟾뗀좱뗣....................................................................12 싲뛏훆펪쿺쟾뗀쒣쪽.............................................................................12 싲뛏훆펪쿺쟾뗀룅쓮....................................................................12 싲뛏훆펪쿺쟾뗀폅뗣....................................................................12 싲뛏훆펪쿺쟾뗀좱뗣....................................................................13 횱펪훆펪쿺쟾뗀쒣쪽.............................................................................13 횱펪훆펪쿺쟾뗀룅쓮....................................................................13 횱펪훆펪쿺쟾뗀폅뗣....................................................................13 횱펪훆펪쿺쟾뗀좱뗣....................................................................13 뺭쿺훆펪쿺쟾뗀쒣쪽.............................................................................13 뺭쿺훆펪쿺쟾뗀룅쓮....................................................................13
뺭쿺훆쟾뗀쒣쪽샠탍....................................................................14 뗤탍웳튵펪쿺쟾뗀쒣쪽........................................................................15 쪥쿳펪쿺쟾뗀쒣쪽........................................................................15 짽듯펪쿺쟾뗀쒣쪽........................................................................16 뗚쯄헂 뗂뛻뗘냥펪쿺쟾뗀쒣쪽럖컶................................................................18 뗂뛻맺볊뗘냥폐쿞릫쮾볲뷩................................................................18 랢햹샺돌..........................................................................................18 욷없쯜퓬..........................................................................................18 ퟩ횯볜릹..........................................................................................19 닺욷뷡릹..........................................................................................20 펪쿺닟싔..........................................................................................21 뗂뛻뗘냥펪쿺쟾뗀.................................................................................21 뗂뛻뗘냥펪쿺쟾뗀쒣쪽................................................................21 뗂뛻뗘냥펪쿺쟾뗀맜샭뫍퓋펪...................................................23 뗂뛻뗘냥펪쿺쟾뗀쒣쪽뗄퇝뇤...................................................28 뗂뛻뗘냥펪쿺쟾뗀쏦쇙뗄컊쳢...........................................................32 쟾뗀돉풱볤뗄뛌쫓탐캪뛔쫐뎡헻쳥쿺쫛뗄펰쿬....................32 쟾뗀퇝뇤훐틅쇴쿂뗄풴샋럑뫍훕뛋맘쾵늻컈뚨컊쳢.......33 컯쇷쳥쾵늻붡좫뛔훕뛋쇣쫛쫐뎡펰쿬......................................34 붨닄솬쯸쟾뗀쿺쫛뛌냥컊쳢죕틦춻돶......................................34 뗚컥헂 뗂뛻뗘냥펪쿺쟾뗀랢햹뗄뛔닟...........................................................36 볓잿쟾뗀맜샭폫ퟝ짮붨짨....................................................................36 볓잿쟾뗀맜샭.................................................................................36 볓잿쟾뗀ퟝ짮붨짨........................................................................37 췆뷸쟾뗀뇢욽뮯릤ퟷ.............................................................................37 붡좫폫췪짆컯쇷쳥쾵.............................................................................38 볓잿폫솬쯸붨닄싴뎡볤뗄햽싔뫏ퟷ...................................................39 뗚쇹헂 ퟜ뷡폫햹췻..............................................................................................40 놾컄뗄훷튪쓚죝.....................................................................................40 놾컄뗄늻ퟣ폫햹췻.................................................................................40 닎뾼컄쿗....................................................................................................................41 쳘뇰짹쏷....................................................................................................................43
닥춼쟥떥 춼2-1 펪쿺쟾뗀닣벶뷡릹춼.........................................................................5 춼2-2 펪쿺쟾뗀쾵춳춼.................................................................................7 춼3-1 ퟜ뺭쿺훆뷡릹춼.................................................................................14 춼3-2 뛠볒뺭쿺훆뷡릹춼.............................................................................15 춼3-3 쪥쿳벯췅펪쿺쟾뗀쒣쪽춼..................................................................16 춼3-4 짽듯벯췅펪쿺쟾뗀쒣쪽춼..................................................................17 춼4-1 뗂뛻벯췅ퟩ횯뷡릹춼.........................................................................19 춼4-2 쒾뗘냥짺쏼훜웚쟺쿟춼......................................................................20 춼4-3 뗂뛻뗘냥퓧웚쟾뗀쒣쪽춼..................................................................22 춼4-4 뗂뛻뗘냥쿖탐쟾뗀쒣쪽춼..................................................................23 춼4-5 뗂뛻벯췅튵컱쇷돌춼.........................................................................27
뇭룱쟥떥 뇭4-1 뗂뛻릫쮾닺욷ퟩ뫏..............................................................................................21 뇭4-2 뗂뛻릫쮾뺭쿺짌움뚨뇭......................................................................................25
뗚튻헂 탷싛 퇐뺿놳뺰 펪쿺쟾뗀ퟷ캪펪쿺샭싛훐훘튪뗄ퟩ돉늿럖ꎬ쫇솬뷓웳튵폫쿻럑헟횮볤뗄쟅솺ꎬ폈웤퓚떱잰닺욷ꆢ볛룱ꆢ듙쿺죕쟷춬훊뮯뗄뷱쳬ꎬ웳튵좥펮뗃쫐뎡ꎬ떥욾닺욷뗄뛀쳘탔쫇뫜쓑ퟶ떽뗄ꎬ뛸펪쿺쟾뗀뿉틔쮳샻뗄쪵쿖웳튵닺욷볛횵ꎬ놣횤웳튵쮳샻뷸탐퓙짺닺ꎬ쫇웳튵솼탔퓋뗄놣횤ꆣ뿉틔쮵펪쿺쟾뗀훰붥돉캪웳튵펮퓚캴살뗄뫋탄뺺헹솦횮튻ꆣ 룄룯뾪럅횮뫳ꎬ쳘뇰쫇뷸죫20쫀볍90쓪듺ꎬ쯦ퟅ컒맺맺쏱뺭볃뗄뿬쯙퓶뎤틔벰죋쏱짺믮쮮욽뗄늻뛏쳡룟ꎬ랿뗘닺탐튵랢햹톸쏍ꎬ평듋듸뚯쇋볒ힰ붨닄탐튵뗄뻞듳랢햹ꆣ잿뮯쒾뗘냥듓90쓪쓪듺훐웚뷸죫훐맺쫐뎡뫳ꎬ잡럪훐맺뺭볃뿬쯙랢햹뷗뛎ꎬ볓짏잿뮯쒾뗘냥ퟔ짭볛룱뗍ꆢ틗낲ힰꆢ틗쟥샭뗈폅쫆ꎬ퓚뛌뛌뗄10쓪ꎬ탐튵뗃떽뿬쯙랢햹ꆣ90쓪듺훐웚훐맺쒾뗘냥닺솿캪7000췲욽랽쏗ꎬ쓪닺횵뷼100틚ꎬ뛸퓚2009쓪ꎬ훐맺펵폐쒾뗘냥웳튵5000뛠볒ꎬ쒾뗘냥뗄닺솿뗃떽3틚욽랽쏗횮짏ꎬ쓪닺횵퓚500틚풪죋쏱뇒ꆣ컞싛듓웳튵쫽솿ꆢ뮹쫇탐튵맦쒣ꎬ훐맺틑뺭돉캪쏻뢱웤쪵뗄쒾뗘냥짺닺듳맺ꎬ폐볒풤볆퓚캴살5-10쓪쓚ꎬ훐맺뗄쒾뗘냥탐튵죔붫놣돖20-30%쯙뛈퓶뎤ꎬ늢쿲쒾뗘냥짺닺잿맺싵뷸ꎬ돉캪훐맺뺭볃랢햹훐뻟폐튻뚨맦쒣뗄탐튵ꆣ퓚헢퇹뗄믆뷰랢햹쪱웚ꎬ튲듦퓚훚뛠뗄컊쳢ꎬ평폚탐튵ힼ죫쏅볷뗍ꎬ샍뚯쏜벯돌뛈룟뗈쳘뗣ꎬ퓬돉쒾뗘냥웳튵맦쒣쫽솿뛠ꆢ맦쒣킡ꎬ웳튵횮볤뗄뺺헹횻듦퓚쿠뛔폅쫆뛸늢컞뻸뛔폅쫆ꆣ 뗂뛻벯췅ퟷ캪2000쓪닅뷸죫탐튵뗄쒾뗘냥웳튵ꎬ욾쯸뿛샻듲뾪쫐뎡ꎬ틀뾿튻쾵쇐뗄욷없퓋ퟷꎺ탐튵뗚튻룶웴폃쏷탇살듺퇔욷없ꆢ쓃쿂퇫쫓붨닄뇪췵ꆢ돉캪냂퓋믡뗄볒ힰ뫍릤ힰ릩펦짌ꎬ살듲퓬펪쿺쟾뗀췸싧ꎬ뛌뛌뗄5쓪쪱볤ꎬ듓탐튵훐죽잧뛠볒웳튵훐춻펱뛸돶ꎬ좷솢쇋탐튵뗚뛾뗄캻훃ꎬ뗞퓬쇋탐튵뗄짱뮰ꆣퟷ캪쒾뗘냥탐튵뗄쇬떼욷없ꎬ쟾뗀뗄뿬쯙랢햹뫍붨솢ꎬ튲듦퓚ퟅ폫탐튵웤쯼웳튵쟾뗀튻퇹뗄훚뛠컊쳢ꎺ쟾뗀뷡릹짨훃뗄늻뫏샭탔ꆢ쟾뗀맜샭돉놾퓶볓ꆢ쟾뗀쓚늿뗄돥춻ꆢ쿺쫛뷡릹펷훗뛸훂킧싊뗍쿂ꆣퟷ캪룟쯙돉뎤탍뗄웳튵ꎬ죏헦럖컶ퟔ짭쟾뗀뗄컊쳢ꎬ늢볓틔뷢뻶ꎬ쫇뗂뛻벯췅쿖뷗뛎쫗튪뷢뻶뗄컊쳢ꆣ 퇐뺿쒿뗄뫍틢틥 놾컄뗄쒿뗄퓚폚춨맽뛔쒾뗘냥탐튵쇬떼헟뗂뛻뗘냥펪쿺쟾뗀쿖ힴꆢ컊쳢뗄쾵춳럖컶ꎬ살헒돶튻쳗탐횮폐킧뗄랽램뷢뻶펪쿺쟾뗀훐듦퓚뗄컊쳢ꎬ틔듋살쳡짽뗂뛻뗘냥펪쿺쟾뗀뺺헹솦ꎻ춬쪱쾣췻뷨훺뗂뛻뗘냥펪쿺쟾뗀쪵샽퇐뺿ꎬ뛔탐튵훐웤쯼웳튵펪쿺쟾뗀폐뷨본틢틥ꆣ 퇐뺿쓚죝뫍랽램 1
퇐뺿쓚죝 뗚튻헂쫇탷싛ꎬ훷튪냼삨퇐뺿놳뺰ꆢ퇐뺿틢틥뫍쒿뗄ꆣ 뗚뛾헂뛔펪쿺쟾뗀쿠맘샭싛룅쫶ꎬ훷튪냼삨펪쿺쟾뗀룅쓮ꆢ릦쓜ꆢ뷡릹ꆢ짨볆폫맜샭ꆣ 뗚죽헂쫗쿈뛔쒾뗘냥탐튵듺샭훆ꆢ싲뛏훆ꆢ횱펪훆ꆢ뺭쿺훆펪쿺쟾뗀쒣쪽뗄폅좱뗣뷸탐럖컶ꎻ웤듎뛔컒맺쒾뗘냥탐튵뗤탍웳튵ꎺ쪥쿳뗘냥뫍짽듯뗘냥펪쿺쟾뗀쒣쪽퇝뇤뷸탐럖컶ꆣ 뗚쯄헂쫗쿈뛔뗂뛻릫쮾뷸탐쏨쫶ꎻ웤듎훘뗣럖컶쇋뗂뛻뗘냥폐쿞릫쮾펪쿺쟾뗀쒣쪽뗄맜샭폫퓋펪ꎬ틔벰쯹쏦쇙뗄컊쳢ꆣ 뗚컥헂훷튪헫뛔뗂뛻뗘냥폐쿞릫쮾쿖듦펪쿺쟾뗀듦퓚뗄컊쳢ꎬ퓋폃펪쿺쟾뗀샭싛ꎬ쳡돶뷢뻶컊쳢뗄뛔닟ꆣ 뗚쇹헂춨맽뛔놾컄뗄ퟜ뷡ꎬ햹췻붨닄탐튵펪쿺쟾뗀캴살랢햹랽쿲ꆣ 퇐뺿랽램 놾컄쓢닉좡샭싛럖컶폫쪵볹퇐뺿쿠뷡뫏뗄랽쪽살퇐뺿ꆣ퓋폃펪쿺쟾뗀훐맘폚쟾뗀릦쓜ꆢ뷡릹ꆢ짨볆폫맜샭쿠맘샭싛ꎬ살캪놾컄쳡릩샭싛짏뗄횧독ꎻ뷨훺뗂뛻뗘냥펪쿺쟾뗀쿖ힴ틔벰컊쳢뗄쪵볹럖컶ꎬ살뗃돶펪쿺쟾뗀훐듦퓚뗄컊쳢ꎬ늢쳡돶헢킩뷢뻶컊쳢뗄듫쪩뫍닟싔ꆣ 2
뗚뛾헂 펪쿺쟾뗀룅쫶 펪쿺쟾뗀룅쓮 펪쿺쟾뗀뗄뚨틥뫜뛠ꎬ뇈뷏폐듺뇭탔뗄폐틔쿂벸훖ꎺ쏀맺쫐뎡펪쿺톧좨췾럆샻웕ꆤ뿆쳘샕죏캪ꎺꆰ펪쿺쟾뗀쫇횸쒳훖믵컯믲샍컱듓짺닺헟쿲쿻럑헟틆뚯[1]쪱ꎬ좡뗃헢훖믵컯믲샍컱쯹폐좨믲냯훺틆웤쯹폐좨뗄쯹폐웳튵믲룶죋ꆣ쏀맺펪쿺맜샭볒늮쳘ꆤ싞즭늼싞쒷뚨틥뗄펪쿺쟾뗀캪ꆰ폫릫쮾췢늿맘솪뗄ꎬ듯[2]떽릫쮾럖쿺쒿뗄뗄뺭펪ퟩ횯ꆱꆣ펪쿺톧볒쮹쳘쮼뛔펪쿺쟾뗀뗄뚨틥캪ꆰ펪쿺[3]쟾뗀쫇듙쪹닺욷믲럾컱쮳샻뗘놻쪹폃믲쿻럑뗄튻헻쳗쿠뮥틀듦뗄ퟩ횯ꆱꆣ쏀맺쫐뎡펪쿺킭믡죏캪펪쿺쟾뗀뻍쫇ꆰ웳튵쓚늿뗄뫍췢늿뗄듺샭짌뫍뺭쿺짌ꎨ엺랢뫍쇣쫛ꎩ뗄ퟩ횯믺릹ꎬ춨맽헢킩ퟩ횯짌욷ꎨ닺욷믲샍컱ꎩ닅뗃틔짏쫐탐쿺ꆱ[4]ꆣ 듓짏쫶샭싛뷧뛔펪쿺쟾뗀뗄뚨틥뿉틔뾴돶ꎬ펪쿺쟾뗀웤쪵뻍쫇닺욷믲헟럾컱듓짺닺뎧짌틆떽쿻럑헟맽돌훐쯹뺭맽뗄퓘쳥ꆣ평폚헢훖퓘쳥믺릹뷏뛠ꎬ죧엺랢짌ꆢ쇣쫛짌ꆢ듺샭짌뗈ꎬ쯹틔늻춬짌욷펪쿺쟾뗀췹췹폐뫜듳뗄닮틬ꆣ 펪쿺쟾뗀릦쓜 펪쿺쟾뗀쫇솬뷓웳튵폫쿻럑헟횮볤뗄쟅솺ꎬ쯹틔쮵펪쿺쟾뗀뛔폚웳튵살쮵쫇튻뇊훘튪뗄닆뢻ꎬ폈웤퓚떱잰뺭볃캣믺놳뺰쿂ꎬ웳튵뻟폐폐킧뗄럖쿺쟾뗀뿉틔뗖폹짺닺뺭펪짏뗄럧쿕ꎬ뿉틔쮵펪쿺쟾뗀쫇웳튵뫋탄뺺헹솦횮튻ꆣ헽죧솪쿫쯹퇔ꎺ닺욷쫇솢쏼횮놾ꎬ쟾뗀쫇낲짭횮놾ꆣ쟾뗀뗄헢훖늻뿉쳦듺탔튲쫇평웤릦쓜쳘뗣쯹뻶뚨뗄ꎬ뻟쳥살쮵ꎬ쟾뗀훷튪폐틔쿂벸듳릦쓜ꎺ (1)쯹폐좨틆릦쓜 쯹폐좨뗄틆뿉틔쮵쫇쟾뗀뗄믹놾릦쓜ꎬ짺닺웳튵붫닺욷럖쿺룸럖쿺짌ꎬ뿉틔쮵쫇웳튵닺욷쯹폐좨뗄튻듎틆ꎬ뛸쟾뗀뗄럖쿺짌붫닺욷돶쫛룸쿻럑헟ꎬ튲쫇닺욷쯹폐좨뗄튻듎틆ꎬ헢훖닺욷쯹폐좨퓚짺닺웳튵ꆢ쟾뗀럖쿺짌ꆢ쿻럑헟횮볤뗄틆ꎬ쫇쟾뗀ퟮ놾훊릦쓜뗄쳥쿖ꆣ (2)뷰쇷뚯릦쓜 냩쯦ퟅ짌욷뫍럾컱뗄헢훖쯹폐좨틆ꎬ쟾뗀돉풱볤튲믡탎돉뷰쇷뚯ꆣ쿻럑헟퓚믱뗃닺욷믲럾컱뫳ꎬ붫뷰횧뢶룸쟾뗀럖쿺짌ꎬ뛸쟾뗀럖쿺짌튲믡붫릺싲닺욷뗄쿠펦뷰믣죫떽짺닺웳튵ꆣ (3)쪵컯럾컱릦쓜 닺욷믲럾컱평짺닺웳튵뺭쟾뗀럖쿺짌떽듯쿻럑헟ꎬ헢맽돌훐평폚짺닺웳튵폫쿻럑헟횮볤듦퓚쪱볤뫍뿕볤짏뗄닮틬ꎬ캪쇋랽뇣쿻럑헟뗄릺싲ꎬ쟾뗀럖쿺짌췹췹뮹탨튪돐떣닺욷퓚헢룶쇷춨맽돌훐뗄퓋쫤ꆢ뒢듦ꆢ럖샠ꆢ퓙냼ힰ뗈튻킩럾컱릦쓜ꆣ 3
(4)탅쾢붻쇷릦쓜 쟾뗀뗄쇭튻듳릦쓜뻍쫇탅쾢횮볤뗄뒫뗝ꎬ짺닺웳튵캪쇋짺닺돶싺ퟣ훕뛋쿻럑헟탨쟳뗄닺욷ꎬ췹췹탨튪쇋뷢쿻럑헟뗄탨쟳틔벰뺺헹뛔쫖뗄탅쾢ꎬ뛸쟾뗀럖쿺짌횱뷓쏦뛔훕뛋쫐뎡ꎬ쓜릻벰쪱뗄쯑벯훕뛋쫐뎡탅쾢ꎬ쯹틔쯻쏇췹췹헢킩쫕벯맽살뗄탅쾢횱뷓랴삡떽웳튵ꎬ웳튵룹뻝쫐뎡탅쾢살뷸탐뺭펪짏뗄뗷헻ꎬ뿉틔쮵쟾뗀볤뗄헢훖탅쾢붻쇷쫇쮫쿲뗄뮥뚯ꆣ (5)듙쿺릦쓜 쟾뗀퓚웳튵폫쿻럑헟횮볤늻뷶뷶쫇냧퇝헟튻룶냡퓋릤뗄뷇즫ꎬ뛸룼뛠뗄쫇웳튵닺욷쿺쫛뗄췆쫖ꎬ쏦뛔쫐뎡짏훚뛠뗄닺욷ꎬ쿻럑헟캪뫎톡퓱룃웳튵닺욷뛸늻톡웤쯼닺욷ꎬ헢뻍쫇평쟾뗀뗄듙쿺릦쓜닮틬탔쯹뻶뚨뗄ꆣ (6)럧쿕릲떣릦쓜 쟾뗀럖쿺짌폫웳튵횮볤틲캪닺욷뛸듦퓚릲춬뗄샻틦ꎬ뿉틔쮵쫇튻뚨돌뛈짏뗄샻틦릲춬쳥ꎬ쯹틔쟾뗀럖쿺짌퓚럖쿺웳튵뗄닺욷쪱ꎬ췹췹튲뗃돐떣쯹럖쿺닺욷뗄럾컱ꆢ훊솿ꆢ춶쯟뗈럧쿕ꆣ (7)첸에릦쓜 듓쿻럑헟릺싲뷇뛈살쮵ꎬ쿻럑헟릺싲닺욷탨튪뫍뺭쿺짌쳖볛뮹볛ꎬ헢쫴폚튻훖첸에ꎬ뛸럖쿺짌폫뎧볒횮볤맘폚닺욷ꆢ볛룱뗄킭짌ꎬ룼쫴폚첸에ꎬ쯹틔쮵쟾뗀돉풱볤닺욷뗄쎿듎틆뚼뗃뷸탐튻듎첸에ꎬ첸에뗄돉릦벴듯돉쿺쫛ꆣ (8)뚩믵릦쓜 쿻럑헟릺싲쒳샠쳘쫢탔닺욷뿉쓜탨튪쳡잰풤뚩ꎬ뛸럖쿺짌룹뻝뿍뮧뗄풤뚩퓙쿲뎧볒랢웰뚩믵튪쟳ꎬ튲폐뿉쓜쫇럖쿺짌캪쇋놣돖튻뚨뗄짌욷뿢듦ꎬ쿲뎧볒랢웰뚩믵튪쟳ꆣ 듓짏쫶뗄릦쓜쏨쫶컒쏇뿉틔뾴돶ꎬ펪쿺쟾뗀뻍쫇붫룷훖릦쓜폐킧뗄맡뒩웰살ꎬ춨맽웳튵폫럖쿺짌뗄뫏ퟷ룟킧뗘췪돉럖쿺죎컱ꎬ삭뷼쿻럑헟폫웳튵횮볤퓚쪱볤뫍뿕볤짏뗄뻠샫ꆣ 펪쿺쟾뗀뷡릹 닎폫췪돉짌욷쯹폐좨평짺닺훆퓬헟쿲쿻럑헟믲폃뮨틆뗄ퟩ횯믲룶죋뗄릹[5]돉랽쪽벴캪펪쿺쟾뗀뷡릹ꆣ쯦ퟅ쪱볤뗄췆틆ꆢ뮷뺳뗄뇤뮯뛸늻뛏뗄랢짺ퟅ뇤뮯ꎬ뻍뻟쳥뗄쟾뗀뷡릹뛸퇔ꎬ튲쫇훖샠랱뛠ꆢ뷡릹잧닮췲뇰ꆣ웤놾훊쫇럖쿺죎컱퓚쟾뗀닎폫헟횮볤뗄럖엤ꆣ 닣벶뷡릹 (1)룅쓮 튻룶펪쿺쟾뗀쾵춳훐냼몬훐볤믺릹뗄닣듎쫽솿벴캪펪쿺쟾뗀뗄닣듎뷡릹ꎬ[6]춨뎣튲돆캪쟾뗀뗄뎤뛈ꆣ떱좻쟾뗀닣듎뷡릹늻뷶뷶냼삨쟾뗀돉풱훐뗄럖쿺짌ꎬ뮹냼몬쟾뗀뗄솽뛋ꎺ짺닺웳튵뫍훕뛋쿻럑헟ꆣ 4
(2)훖샠 쇣벶쟾뗀횸뗄쫇닺욷듓훆퓬짌쇷쿲ퟮ훕쿻럑헟뗄맽돌훐늻뺭맽죎뫎훐볤짌[7]쫖뗄펪쿺쟾뗀ꆣ [8]튻벶쟾뗀횸뗄쫇퓚튻룶쟾뗀쾵춳훐냼몬튻벶쿺쫛훐볤믺릹ꆣ퓚쿻럑헟쫐뎡ꎬ헢룶훐볤믺릹캪쇣쫛짌ꆣ 뛾벶쟾뗀횸뗄쫇튻룶쟾뗀쾵춳훐냼삨솽벶쿺쫛훐볤믺릹ꆣ퓚쿻럑헟쫐뎡짏ꎬ춨뎣캪엺랢짌뫍쇣쫛짌ꆣ 죽벶쟾뗀횸뗄쫇튻룶쟾뗀쾵춳훐냼삨죽벶훐볤믺릹ꆣ퓚엺랢짌뫍쇣쫛짌횮볤듦퓚훐볤짌믲튵뗄엺랢짌ꎬ럾컱폚튻킩킡탍쇣쫛짌ꎬ헢킩킡탍쇣쫛짌튻냣늻쫇듳탍엺랢짌뗄럾컱뛔쿳ꆣ춨뎣퓚엺랢짌폫쇣쫛짌횮볤뗄튵엺랢짌ꎬ퓲듓엺랢짌쓇뷸믵ꎬ퓙싴룸컞램듓엺랢짌뷸믵뗄쇣쫛짌ꆣ 훆퓬짌훆퓬짌훆퓬짌훆퓬짌 듺샭짌 엺랢짌엺랢짌 쇣쫛짌쇣쫛짌 쇣쫛짌 뿍뮧 뿍뮧 뿍뮧 뿍뮧 춼2ꆪ1펪쿺쟾뗀닣벶뷡릹춼 떱좻뮹폐벶쫽룼뎤뗄펪쿺쟾뗀ꎬ떫쫇뛔폚짺닺헟살쮵ꎬ쟾뗀벶쫽풽룟ꎬ쟾뗀뗄뿘훆뫍맜샭풽쓑ꆣ튻냣살쮵ꎬ쟾뗀뗄뎤뛌쫇룹뻝훐볤믺릹벶쫽살뮮럖뗄ꎬ훐볤뮷뷚풽뛠ꎬ쟾뗀풽뎤ꆣ춨뎣쟩뿶쿂ꎬ춨쿲쿻럑헟쫐뎡뗄펪쿺쟾뗀뷏뎤ꎬ춨쿲닺튵쫐뎡뗄펪쿺쟾뗀뷏뛌ꎻ춨쿲떱뗘쫐뎡뗄펪쿺쟾뗀뷏뛌ꎬ춨쿲풶랽쫐뎡뗄펪쿺쟾뗀뷏뎤ꆣ떫쫇펪쿺쟾뗀뗄뎤뛌컞램뚨싛캪쓄룶룼폐킧싊ꆢ럑폃룼뗍ꆣ횻쓜쮵퓚쫐뎡뻠샫ꆢ뿍뮧뫍짌욷쿠춬뗄쟩뿶쿂ꎬ뛌쟾뗀뇈뎤쟾뗀룼뻟폐뺭볃탔ꆣ 뿭뛈뷡릹 (1)룅쓮 펪쿺쟾뗀춬튻뮷뷚믲닣듎톡폃훐볤짌쫽쒿뗄뛠짙벴캪펪쿺쟾뗀뗄뿭뛈뷡릹[9]ꆣ웳튵죧맻쪹폃뗄춬샠훐볤짌뛠ꆢ닺욷퓚쫐뎡짏뗄럖쿺쏦맣ꎬ쓇쎴뿉틔돆횮캪뿭쟾뗀ꆣ죧죕폃욷ꎬ튻냣평뛠볒엺랢짌뺭쿺ꎬ폖싴룸룼뛠뗄쇣쫛짌ꎬ헢퇹쓜뷓뒥듳솿쿻럑헟ꎬ듳엺솿뗘쿺쫛닺욷ꆣ랴횮ꎬ웳튵쪹폃뗄춬샠훐볤짌짙ꆢ럖5
쿺쟾뗀햭ꎬ퓲캪햭쟾뗀ꎬ튻냣쫊폃폚튵탔잿뗄닺욷믲맳훘뗄쓍폃쿻럑욷ꎬ평튻볒훐볤짌춳냼ꎬ뛠볒뺭쿺ꆣ쪹짺닺웳튵룼죝틗뿘훆럖쿺ꎬ떫쫐뎡럖쿺쏦쫜떽쿞훆ꆣ (2)럖샠 룹뻝춬튻닣듎훐볤짌쫽쒿뗄뛠짙ꎬ뿉틔폐죽훖쟾뗀뿭뛈뷡릹ꎺ 쏜벯탍럖쿺쫇훆퓬짌퓚춬튻쟾뗀닣듎훐톡폃뺡뿉쓜뛠뗄훐볤짌뺭쿺ퟔ벺뗄닺욷ꎬ쪹닺욷퓚쒿뇪쫐뎡폐워쳬룇뗘횮쫆ꎬ쪹ퟔ벺닺욷욷없슷죋뷔횪ꎬퟮ맣랺[10]뗘햼쇬쒿뇪쫐뎡뗄쒿뗄ꆣ닉폃쏜벯탍럖쿺쟾뗀뗄웳튵뇘탫풤볆떽쎿룶훐볤짌뿉쓜춬쪱뺭쿺뛠룶뎧볒뗄뛠훖욷없닺욷ꎬ헢뻍웈쪹웳튵퓚뺭볃짏뛔웤폨틔횧돖ꎬ뷸뛸믡떼훂웳튵쟾뗀럑폃뗄퓶볓ꆣ틲듋듓뺭볃뷇뛈살뾴ꎬ쏜벯탍럖쿺쯹닺짺뗄럑폃뷏듳ꎬ뛸쟒훐볤짌쫽쒿훚뛠ꎬ웳튵컞램뿘훆쟾뗀탐캪ꎬ퓶볓웳튵뺭펪럧쿕ꆣ [11]뛀볒럖쿺쫇퓚쒳튻닣듎짏톡폃캩튻뗄튻볒훐볤짌살뺭쿺ퟔ벺뗄닺욷ꆣ헢훷튪평폚쒳킩닺욷놾짭벼쫵탔잿ꆢ쪹폃뢴퓓뛸쟒릦쓜뛀쳘ꎬ쯹틔탨튪튻쾵쇐뗄쫛뫳럾컱뫍쳘쫢뗄듙쿺랽쪽살폫횮쿠엤쳗ꎬ폚쫇웳튵퓚튻룶쒿뇪쫐뎡튻냣횻톡퓱튻룶훐볤짌살뺭쿺믲듺샭웳튵뗄닺욷ꆣ닉폃헢훖쟾뗀뗄웳튵튻냣폫뛀볒듺샭짌잩뚩킭틩살놣횤웤횻쓜뛀볒쿺쫛웳튵뗄닺욷ꎬ춬쪱웳튵퓚닺욷뗄릩펦ꆢ퓋쫤ꆢ맜샭ꆢ벼쫵뗈랽쏦뛔뺭쿺짌뷸탐쳘쫢횧돖ꆣ떫뛀볒뺭펪퓶볓쇋뺭쿺짌첸에쓜솦ꎬ뛔웳튵뺭펪살쮵럧쿕볓듳ꎬ뚪뗴튻룶뺭쿺짌뫜뿉쓜뻍믡뚪뗴튻룶쫐뎡ꆣ 톡퓱탔럖쿺쫇퓚쒳튻룶닣듎짏톡퓱짙솿뗄훐볤짌살뷸탐짌욷럖쿺뗄쟾뗀[12]ꆣ헢쫇튻룶뷩폚쏜벯탍럖쿺폫뛀볒럖쿺솽훖쟾뗀횮볤뗄튻훖뿭뛈쟾뗀ꆣ훆퓬짌듓훚뛠풸틢뫏ퟷ뗄웳튵훐톡퓱튻킩쳵볾뷏뫃뗄엺랢짌ꆢ쇣쫛짌살ퟷ캪ퟔ벺뗄훐볤짌ꎬ폫쏜벯탍럖쿺쿠뇈ꎬ쓜룼뫃뗄벯훐웳튵뗄풴ꎬ쿠뛔뷚쪡뗄럑폃늢쟒쓜릻뷏뫃뗄뿘훆쟾뗀ꆣ 쾵춳뷡릹 탂뗄펪쿺샭싛붫펪쿺쟾뗀뾴돉쫇평룷룶쟾뗀돉풱춨맽럖릤킭ퟷ뛸탎돉뗄튻룶쾵춳ꎬ돉풱볤뗄맘쾵룼캪뷴쏜ꎬ릲춬맘힢쟾뗀쾵춳뗄헻쳥샻틦뫍폐킧탔ꎬ살[13]믱뗃튵뮯킧틦뫍맦쒣킧틦ꎬ훰늽탎돉쇋튻룶쾵춳럖쿺쳥쾵ꆣ훷튪폐틔쿂벸훖ꎺ (1)뒹횱럖쿺쾵춳 평짺닺웳튵ꆢ엺랢짌뫍쇣쫛짌룹뻝ퟝ쿲튻쳥뮯뗄풭샭ퟩ돉뗄펪쿺쟾뗀쿺쫛[14]쾵춳ꆣ쯼쏇캪쇋릲춬뗄샻틦뫍쒿뇪ꎬ뛸닉좡뗄튻쳥뮯뺭펪믲솪펪ꆣ뒹횱쟾뗀쾵춳훷튪탎쪽폐틔쿂죽훖ꎺ 릫쮾쪽쾵춳횸뗄쫇튻볒릫쮾펵폐뫍춳튻맜샭죴룉웳튵ꆢ엺랢믺릹ꆢ쇣쫛짌뗈ꎬ뿘훆펪쿺쟾뗀뗄죴룉룶닣듎ꎬ짵훁뿘훆헻룶펪쿺쟾뗀ꎬퟛ뫏뺭펪짺닺ꆢ엺[15]랢ꆢ쇣쫛튵컱ꆣ 6
맜샭쪽쾵춳횸뗄쫇듳뗄훆퓬짌ꎬ췹췹퓚쿺쫛듙뷸ꆢ뿢듦ꆢ뚨볛뗈컊쳢짏폫[16]쇣쫛짌킭뗷ꎬ믲폨틔냯훺뫍횸떼ꎬ믲붨솢킭ퟷ맘쾵ꆣ 웵풼쪽쾵춳횸뗄쫇늻춬닣듎뗄훆퓬짌뫍뺭쿺짌캪쇋쪵쿖웤떥뛀뺭펪쯹늻쓜[17]듯떽뗄쒿뇪뛸틑웵풼캪믹뒡쪵쿖뗄솪뫏쳥ꆣ (2)쮮욽럖쿺쾵춳 [18]평솽룶믲솽룶틔짏웳튵뫡쿲솪뫏웰살뗄쟾뗀쾵춳ꆣ헢훖솪뫏훷튪쫇틲캪떥튻웳튵컞솦펵폐뺭펪쯹뇘탫뻟놸뗄뻞뛮뷰ꆢ벼쫵ꆢ짺닺짨놸뗈ꎬ웳튵볤뗄솪뫏탐캪뿉틔쫇뛌웚뗄튲뿉틔쫇뎤웚뗄ꆣ훷튪탎쪽폐ꎺ쟷쿲뮯솪뫏뫍춬튻뮯솪뫏ꆣ (3)뛠쟾뗀럖쿺쾵춳 웳튵붨솢솽쳵믲룼뛠뗄쟾뗀틔듯떽튻룶믲룼뛠뗄쾸럖쫐뎡돆횮캪뛠쟾뗀럖[19]쿺쾵춳ꆣ웳튵퓶볓룼뛠뗄쿺쫛쟾뗀ꎬ뫃뒦퓚폚ꎺ뛠쟾뗀뗄쿺쫛쓜퓶볓웳튵닺욷쫐뎡뢲룇쏦ꆢ붵뗍쟾뗀뗄돉놾틔벰뛔뿍뮧룼뫃뗄럾컱ꆣ튻룶폐킧퓋ퟷ뗄뛠쟾뗀펪쿺뿉틔쪹웳튵뗄쿺쫛돉놾붵뗍20%-30%ꎬ짵훁룼뛠ꆣ쫂쪵짏ꎬ뛠쟾뗀펪쿺쒣쪽튲쫇쟾뗀캴살랢햹뗄튻훖쟷쫆ꎬ쫇붨솢쟾뗀뺺헹폅쫆뗄훘튪춾뺶ꆣ쿖듺춨톶벼쫵틔벰췸싧뗄랢햹ꎬ캪뛠쟾뗀펪쿺햽싔뒴퓬쇋룼뫃뗄쳵볾ꎬ춬쪱쿻럑헟릺싲탎돉뗄룶탔뮯ꆢ뛠퇹뮯ꎬ튲캪펪쿺쟾뗀뗄뒴탂뒴퓬쇋룼뛠뗄믺믡뫍뿕볤ꆣ 펪쿺쟾뗀쾵춳춼 뒫춳쟾뗀쾵춳 뒹횱럖쿺쾵춳쮮욽럖쿺쾵춳뛠쟾뗀럖쿺쾵춳 릫쮾훆쾵춳엺랢짌 쟷쫆뮯솪뫏 맜샭쪽쾵춳뺭쿺짌 춬튻뮯솪뫏 뿍 뮧 웵풼쪽쾵춳 춼2ꆪ2펪쿺쟾뗀쾵춳춼 7
펪쿺쟾뗀짨볆 펪쿺쟾뗀짨볆룅쓮 펪쿺쟾뗀뗄짨볆횸뗄쫇쪵쿖럖쿺쒿뇪ꎬ뛔룷훖놸톡쟾뗀뗄뷡릹뷸탐움맀뫍[20]톡퓱ꎬ듓뛸뾪랢돶탂탍뗄펪쿺쟾뗀믲룄뷸쿖폐쟾뗀뗄맽돌ꆣ늻춬뗄펪쿺쟾뗀쯹쳡릩뗄펪쿺쓜솦뫍럾컱쮮욽쪽늻쿠춬뗄ꎬ폫웤쿠뛔펦뗄펪쿺쟾뗀뗄맜샭랽램뫍럑폃튲쫇늻쿠춬뗄ꆣ 쟾뗀짨볆뾼싇틲쯘 웳튵퓚짨볆ퟔ짭뗄펪쿺쟾뗀짏탨럖컶웳튵탨튪퓵퇹뗄쟾뗀ꆢ뷓ퟅ짨볆돶웳튵놸톡뗄쟾뗀랽낸ꎬퟮ뫳ퟶ돶움볛ꎬ헢웤훐탨튪뾼싇뗄틲쯘ꎺ (1)닺욷쳘탔 늻춬뗄닺욷쯹쪹폃뗄럖쿺쟾뗀닮틬뫜듳ꎬ샽죧ꎺ쳥믽듳뗄닺욷죧붨훾닄쇏믲죭탔닄쇏ꎬ퓋쫤뻠샫늻틋첫뎤ꎬ싴듎쫽늻틋첫뛠ꎻ틗뢯샃뗄닺욷ꎻ럇뇪ힼ닺욷ꎨ죧뚨ퟶ뗄짨놸ꎩ틲훐볤짌좱짙뇘튪뗄튵횪쪶ꎬ튻냣평웳튵듺샭짌횱뷓쿺쫛ꎻ떥캻볛횵룟뗄닺욷튲탨튪웳튵뗄쿺쫛뛓컩뛸늻쫇평훐볤짌쿺쫛ꎻ뮹폐탨튪낲ힰ뫍캬탞럾컱뗄짌욷튻냣평웳튵뗄쳘탭뺭쿺짌살쿺쫛ꆣ (2)맋뿍탨쟳 평폚쿻럑헟뫍쟾뗀짌뗄쿻럑탨쟳뛠퇹탔ꎬ헢훖탨쟳뗄뛠퇹탔ꎺ냼삨릺싲뗄뇣샻탔ꆢ뛔닺욷뮨즫욷훖뗄튪쟳틔벰릺싲뗄엺솿ꆢ럾컱횧돖뗈ꆣ헢킩틲쯘뚼믡펰쿬ퟅ웳튵펪쿺쟾뗀뗄짨볆ꆣ (3)훐볤짌쳘탔 늻춬뗄훐볤짌퓚럖쿺뗄맽돌훐ꎬ릵춨ꆢ첸에ꆢ뒢듦ꆢ붻볊뫍탅폃뗈랽쏦뗄쓜솦늻춬ꎬ룷ퟔ뻟폐튻뚨뗄폅쫆뫍쇓쫆ꎬ뛸헢킩틲쯘뛔웳튵짨볆펪쿺쟾뗀닺짺펰쿬ꎬ샽죧ꎺ뎬벶쫐뎡믹놾늻쳡릩럾컱ꎬ폐맋뿍ퟔ탐톡퓱ꎬ뛸볒뗧솬쯸퓲뗄쳡릩뺡짆뺡쏀뗄럾컱ꆣ (4)짺닺웳튵쳘탔 짺닺웳튵ퟔ짭뗄쳘뗣뫍쓜솦믡뛔펪쿺쟾뗀뗄짨볆닺짺펰쿬ꆣ짺닺웳튵ퟜ쳥맦쒣뻶뚨쇋쯼뗄쫐뎡ꆢ럖쿺맦쒣틔벰퓚톡퓱훐볤짌맽돌훐뗄뗘캻ꎬ짺닺웳튵뗄닆컱ꆢ펪쿺풴튲뻶뚨쇋쯼쯹쓜돐떣뗄쿺쫛럑폃ꆢ펪쿺횰쓜틔벰뿉쓜뗄뛔훐볤짌뗄닆컱횧돖ꎻ짺닺웳튵뗄닺욷ퟩ뫏튲믡펰쿬쿺쫛쟾뗀뗄샠탍ꎬ샽죧ꎺ닺욷ퟩ뫏풽맣ꎬ웳튵횱뷓쿲뿍뮧돶쫛닺욷뗄쓜솦뻍풽듳ꎻ닺욷ퟩ뫏풽짮ꎬ닉폃뷏짙뗄뺭쿺짌믲뛀볒듺샭뷏캪뫏쫊ꎻ닺욷ퟩ뫏뗄맘솪탔풽잿ꎬ쯹닉폃뗄쿺쫛쟾뗀튲뻍풽쿠쯆ꆣ (5)뺺헹쳘탔 웳튵퓚짨볆ퟔ짭펪쿺쟾뗀쪱ꎬ튪뾼싇떽뺺헹뛔쫖닉폃퓵퇹뗄럖쿺쟾뗀ꆣ웳튵뿉틔톡퓱뫍뺺헹뛔쫖튻퇹믲뷓뷼뗄쿺쫛쟾뗀ꎬ튲뿉틔톡퓱폫뺺헹뛔쫖쿠닮틬뗄펪쿺쟾뗀ꎬ샽죧싳떱샍폫뿏뗂믹헢솽볒뿬닍뗪쯹닉폃쿺쫛쟾뗀샠탍쿠춬ꎬ뗘8
샭뷓뷼ꆣ (6)뮷뺳틲쯘 웳튵쯹짨볆뗄펪쿺쟾뗀뮹폫웤췢늿뮷뺳폐맘ꆣ늻춬맺볒뫍뗘쟸뗄럖쿺쾵춳룷뻟쳘즫ꎬ헾뢮폐맘짌욷쇷춨뗄헾닟ꆢ램맦튲펰쿬ퟅ펪쿺쟾뗀뗄짨볆ꆣ죧컒맺헾뢮좡뗞뒫쿺ꎬ헢뻍쪹웳튵늻쓜퓙톡퓱헢훖럖쿺쒣쪽ꆣ 펪쿺쟾뗀맜샭 펪쿺쟾뗀맜샭룅쓮 펪쿺쟾뗀맜샭뻍쫇횸뛔쿖폐쟾뗀뷸탐맜샭뗃틔놣횤쟾뗀돉풱볤쿠뮥킭ퟷꎬ[21]틔쪵쿖릫쮾뗄쿺쫛쒿뇪맜샭ꆣ튻룶웳튵퓚붨솢웰ퟔ짭뗄쟾뗀틔뫳ꎬ횻폐춨맽폐킧뗄맜샭닅쓜돤럖뗄랢믓펪쿺쟾뗀뗄잱쓜ꆣ 펪쿺쟾뗀맜샭쓚죝 펪쿺쟾뗀뗄맜샭훷튪냼삨틔쿂벸룶랽쏦뗄쓚죝ꎺ (1)톡퓱쟾뗀돉풱 웳튵퓚톡퓱쟾뗀돉풱쪱쫗쿈튪냑폅탣뺭쿺짌뗄뇪ힼ좷뚨쿂살ꆣ헢뇪ힼ볈튪럻뫏웳튵뗄뎤풶랢햹폖튪뾼싇퇛잰샻틦ꆣ훷튪짦벰ꎺ뺭쿺짌뗄샺ꆢ뺭쿺뗄웤쯼닺욷ꆢ돉뎤탔ꆢ펯샻탔ꆢ뎥뢶쓜솦ꆢ뫏ퟷ첬뛈뫍짹폾뗈뗈ꆣ (2)엠통쟾뗀돉풱 짺닺웳튵톡퓱쟾뗀돉풱뫳ꎬ뻍튪ퟐ쾸뗘좷뚨죧뫎엠통럖쿺짌뫍뺭쿺짌ꎬ늢폐킧쪵쪩ꎬ뛔폚웳튵살쮵뺭쿺짌뻍쫇ퟮ훕폃뮧ꆣ뛔뺭쿺짌뗄엠통늻뷶퓶볓뺭쿺짌ퟔ짭뗄뺭펪쓜솦ꎬ춬쪱퓶볓뺭쿺짌뛓웳튵뗄훒돏뛈ꆢ맩쫴룐ꆣ (3)벤샸쟾뗀돉풱 폐킧뗄벤샸ꎬ뛔폚뺭쿺짌살쮵뿉틔룼볓얬솦쿺쫛웳튵뗄닺욷ꎬ뛔웳튵살쮵튲쓜퓶볓폅탣뺭쿺짌뗄훒돏뛈ꎬ뛔뺭쿺짌뗄벤샸랽쪽뫜뛠ꎺ죋솦횧돖ꆢ럑폃횧돖뗈ꎬ퓚쿖듺쫐뎡뺺헹벤쇒뗄뮷뺳쿂ꎬ웳튵탨튪얬솦폫쯻쏇뗄뺭쿺짌붨솢뎤웚뗄뫏ퟷ믯냩맘쾵ꆣ (4)맜샭쟾뗀돥춻 쟾뗀돉풱훐평폚룷ퟔ쯹쫴늻춬뗄샻틦벯췅ꎬ닺짺샻틦짏돥춻쫇늻뿉뇜쏢뗄ꆣ떫쟾뗀돥춻폐쪱쫇헽쿲뗄ꎬ떫룼뛠뗄쫇뢺쏦펰쿬ꎬ맘볼퓚폚웳튵쓜럱폐킧뗘맜샭뫃쟾뗀돥춻ꆣ헢훷튪쳥쿖퓚ꎺ퓚돥춻랢짺잰ꎬ웳튵쓜럱ퟶ뫃뷢뻶돥춻뗄ힼ놸ꎬ퓚돥춻랢짺쪱ꎬ쓜럱폐킧뗘뷢뻶돥춻ꎬ뇜쏢돥춻뗄뷸튻늽뛱뮯ꎬ평듋뛔웳튵쿺쫛뺭펪닺짺펰쿬ꆣ (5)움볛쟾뗀돉풱 웳튵뚨웚믡내헕튻뚨뗄뇪ힼ뛔뺭쿺짌뗄뺭펪뇭쿖뷸탐움볛ꎬ헢냼삨쿺쫛뛮뗄췪돉쟩뿶ꆢ욽뻹뿢듦쟩뿶ꆢ뿍뮧붻믵쪱볤ꆢ쫛뫳컊쳢뒦샭ꆢ틔벰폫릫쮾듙쿺ꆢ엠통볆뮮쿠뫏ퟷ쟩뿶ꆣ틔듋좷뚨뛔쟾뗀룄뷸뗄쿂튻늽낲업ꆣ쳘뇰쫇떱뺭쿺9
짌늻쓜내볆뮮췪돉릤ퟷꆢ쿻럑헟뗄릺싲랽쪽랢짺뇤뮯ꆢ탂뗄뺺헹헟탋웰ꆢ쫐뎡삩듳ꆢ탂뗄럖쿺햽싔돶쿖틔벰닺욷뗄뷸죫짺쏼훜웚ퟮ뫳뷗뛎쪱ꎬ웳튵뻍튪뛔쟾뗀뷸탐룄뷸듓뛸살쫊펦헢훖뇤뮯ꆣ 10
뗚죽헂 훐맺쒾뗘냥탐튵펪쿺쟾뗀쒣쪽럖컶 훐맺뗄쒾뗘냥닺튵웰풴폚짏쫀볍80쓪듺쒩ꎬ욾뷨쒾뗘냥ퟔ짭뗄폅쫆ꎬ쫐뎡탨쟳튻횱뒦폚짏짽쟷쫆ꎬ퓚뛌뛌뗄20쓪쪱볤샯ꎬ훰늽탎돉쇋듓짺닺ꆢ쿺쫛ꆢ낲ힰ떽럾컱튻헻쳗닺튵쳥쾵ꆣ헢웤훐듳훂뺭샺쇋틔쿂죽룶뷗뛎ꎺ뗚튻룶뷗뛎ꎺ80쓪듺돵훁90쓪듺돵ꎬ헢쪮쓪훷튪틔캴짏웡뗄쪵쒾뗘냥뻓뛠ꎻ뗚뛾룶뷗뛎ꎺ90쓪듺돵떽훐웚ꎬ헢튻뷗뛎훷튪틔듸웡뗄쪵쒾뻓뛠ꎻ뗚죽룶뷗뛎ꎺ90쓪듺훐웚훁뷱ꎬ잿뮯뗘냥훰붥탎돉뗘냥쿺쫛훷쇷ꎬ쪵쒾ꆢ뛠닣쪵쒾ꆢ죽닣쪵쒾뛠욷샠웫춷[22]늢뷸ꆣ쒿잰쒾뗘냥욷샠뗄쿺쫛쳘뗣튲쫇평컒맺뗘폲닮틬탔쯹뻶뚨뗄ꎬ퓚붭헣뮦ꆢ쓏랽뗘쟸쪵쒾뗘냥뗄탨쟳쿠뛔살쮵햼뗄뇈훘뷏뛠ꎬ떫퓚훚뛠뗄놱랽돇쫐ꎬ잿뮯뗘냥죔좻쫇쫐뎡쿺쫛훷쇷ꆣ쯹틔훐맺쒾뗘냥쫐뎡돊쿖탨쟳뛠퇹탔ꆢ닮틬뮯쳘뗣ꆣ 훐맺쒾뗘냥웳튵뷘횹2009쓪쒩붫뷼5000뛠볒ꎬ듳뛠벯훐퓚헣붭쓏ꆢ쯕컽뎣ꆢ틔벰쯄뒨뗘쟸ꎬ쒾뗘냥쓪닺솿퓚3틚욽랽쏗횮짏ꎬ쓪탐튵맦쒣뷼500틚ꎬ떫쒾뗘냥탐튵평폚랢햹쪱볤뛌ꆢ탐튵뇚생뗍ꎬ떼훂탐튵훐돽늿럖뎧볒죧쪥쿳ꆢ듳ퟔ좻ꆢ뗂뛻ꆢ탎돉튻뚨뗄탐튵맦쒣췢ꎬ웤쯼웳튵헻쳥뺺헹솦늻잿ꎬ욷없췹췹횻폐쿠뛔폅쫆뛸컞뻸뛔폅쫆ꎬ쫽뻝쿔쪾쒿잰탐튵잰20쏻뗄웳튵햼탐튵뗄쫐뎡럝뛮늻떽40%ꎬ탐튵헻쳥뺺헹뮹뒦폚훮뫮헹냔뷗뛎ꆣ뛸헢퇹뗄뺺헹룱뻖퓚2008쓪뺭볃캣믺뗄놳뺰쿂룼볓뛱뮯ꎬ훚뛠뗄돶뿚탍쒾뗘냥웳튵럗럗쿲맺쓚쫐뎡ꎬ듙쪹듓2009쓪뾪쪼ꎬ룷듳욷없쿆웰쟀햼쫐뎡럝뛮뗄벤쇒뷇훰ꎬ탐튵훐좱랦욷없펰쿬솦ꆢ뫋탄뺺헹솦ꆢ벼쫵뫍돉놾폅쫆뗄웳튵붫쏦쇙놻쾴없ꆣ뛸맺볒뛔폚랿뗘닺닺튵뗄훘쫓ꎬ튲룸붨닄탐튵듸살믺폶ꎬ뿉틔쮵쒾뗘냥탐튵쫇믺폶폫캣믺늢듦ꆣ 퓚헢퇹쫐뎡뺺헹뮷뺳놳뺰쿂ꎬ죧뫎솢폚늻냜횮뗘ꎬ뷶뷶틀뾿벼쫵퇐랢ꆢ맜샭뒴탂쫇늻릻뗄ꎬ쟾뗀퓚붨닄탐튵튻횱쫇펪쿺훘뗣ꎬ웳튵췹췹뚼쫇틔쏅뗪캪훐탄ꎬ삭뚯헻룶펪쿺쳥쾵ꎬ쓇쎴퓚탐튵평쏈톿웚뷸죫떽돉쫬웚뷗뛎ꎬ뗘냥탐튵뗄펪쿺쟾뗀쒣쪽튲쫇퓚늻춣뗄뇤뮯뫍뒴탂ꆣ쒿잰듦퓚뗄쟾뗀쒣쪽훷튪캪듺샭훆ꆢ싲뛏훆ꆢ횱펪훆ꆢ뺭쿺훆ꆣ쎿튻훖쟾뗀쒣쪽뚼듦퓚폅뗣뫍좱뗣ꎬ쯼쏇뗄듦퓚뚼쫇폫쫐뎡펪쿺뮷뺳ꆢ닺욷랢햹ꆢ탐튵랢햹틔벰웳튵ퟔ짭뗄랢햹뷗뛎쿠쫊펦뗄ꎬ뛸죧뷱쏦뛔쿻럑탨쟳닮틬탔ꎬ웳튵췹췹룼뛠뗄쫇뛠훖쟾뗀쒣쪽믬뫏쳥ꎬ벴폐횱펪튲폐뺭쿺ꆣ 듺샭훆펪쿺쟾뗀쒣쪽 듺샭훆펪쿺쟾뗀룅쓮 듺샭훆쟾뗀쒣쪽횸뗄쫇쿺쫛듺샭쫇캯췐죋쫚폨뛀솢뗄듺샭짌-쿺쫛듺샭좨ꎬ듺샭짌퓚쿺쫛듺샭좨쿞쓚듺뇭캯췐죋쫕벯뚩떥ꆢ닖뒢ꆢ쿺쫛뗈웤쯼폫쿺쫛[23]폐맘뗄쫂컱ꎬ듺샭짌퓚쿺쫛췪돉뫳믱뗃튻뚨뗄펶뷰ꆣ웳튵쪩탐듺샭훆췹췹11
폫듺샭짌잩뚩뎤웚뗄뫏ퟷ맘쾵ꎬ듺샭짌쯤쎻폐짌욷뗄쯹폐좨ꎬ떫쫇내헕뫏춬맦뚨폐퇏룱뗄싄탐듺샭좨샻뫍틥컱ꆣ쯹틔쮵듺샭쯤좻붵뗍듺샭짌뗄뺭펪톹솦ꎬ떫튻킩뇘튪뗄틥컱ꎬ듺샭짌쫇탨튪싄탐뗄ꆣ 듺샭훆펪쿺쟾뗀폅뗣 듺샭훆펪쿺쟾뗀쒣쪽퓚쒾뗘냥탐튵웰늽뷗뛎펦폃뷏캪맣랺ꎬ틲캪퓧웚쒾뗘냥쿺쫛늢캴탎돉훷쇷ꎬ쟾뗀짌뛔쒾뗘냥탐튵뗄잰뺰튲쫇돖맛췻첬뛈ꎬ쯹틔퓚룕웴뚯쫐뎡뷗뛎ꎬ뎧볒췹췹닉폃듺샭헢퇹붵뗍듺샭짌뺭펪럧쿕뗄쟾뗀쒣쪽살뷸탐쿺쫛ꎬ듓뛸뿉틔퓚뛌웚쓚샻폃듺샭짌뗄쟾뗀톸쯙듲뾪쫐뎡ꎬퟷ캪웳튵튲쓜뺡뿬뗄믘쫕뷰뷸탐삩헅퓙짺닺ꆣ 듺샭훆펪쿺쟾뗀좱뗣 떫듺샭훆쟾뗀쒣쪽뗄좱뗣튲뫜춻돶ꎺ평폚듺샭짌횻쫇듺샭쒾뗘냥웳튵뗄닺욷ꎬ폫뎧볒횮볤뗄맘쾵뷶춣쇴퓚듺샭닣쏦ꎬ쫕좡뗄쫇듺샭펶뷰ꎬ뛸럇쿺쫛볛룱닮뛮ꎬ쯹틔듺샭짌폫뎧볒뗄맘쾵늢늻샎만ꎬ췹췹랢짺훚뛠뗄닆컱뻀럗틔벰램싉뻀럗ꎻ춬쪱듺샭짌뛔듺샭뗄쒾뗘냥튲쫇돖쫔쿺뗄쿫램ꎬ췹췹욫훘볛룱ꆢ펶뷰뗈뛌웚샻틦컊쳢ꎬ뛔폚욷없뺭펪뗄뿉돖탸탔늢늻맘힢ꎬ헢뛔폚뎧볒살쮵ꎬ뛌웚뺭펪샻죳룼뛠뗄쫇춸횧웳튵캴살뗄돉뎤탔ꆣ쯹틔퓚뺭맽헢10뛠쓪살뗄랢햹ꎬ쒿잰쒾뗘냥웳튵쿺쫛쟾뗀쒣쪽듳뛠늻퓙닉폃듺샭훆ꎬ떫튻킩킡탍쒾뗘냥웳튵ꎬ평폚욷없틔벰ퟔ짭쪵솦뗄풭틲ꎬ뮹쫇룼뛠뗄틀뾿듺샭짌뷸탐쿺쫛ꎬ뛸헢퇹쿺쫛쒣쪽튲룼뛠뗄쫇쏦쿲죽쯄벶쫐뎡ꆣ 싲뛏훆펪쿺쟾뗀쒣쪽 싲뛏훆펪쿺쟾뗀룅쓮 싲뛏훆펪쿺쟾뗀쒣쪽횸뗄쫇짌튵웳튵듓뎧볒릺죫닺욷뫳퓙쿺쫛ꎬ펵폐짌욷[24]쯹폐좨ꎬ늢쟒돐떣좫늿뺭펪럧쿕ꆣ헢훖쟾뗀쒣쪽뗄닺짺훷튪평폚쫐뎡뺭볃랢햹떽튻뚨맦쒣ꎬ웳튵폫쿺쫛훰붥럖샫ꎬ듙돉쇋탭뛠튵뮯뗄짌튵쿺쫛웳튵ꎬ쯻쏇늻뷶뻟놸잿듳뗄럖쿺췸싧ꆢ뮹뻟놸튵뮯뗄쿺쫛뛓컩틔벰뫜잿뗄쫐뎡닙ퟷ쓜솦ꆣ헢훖펪쿺쟾뗀쒣쪽훷튪쫊폃폚뻟폐닺욷퇐랢뫍짺닺폅쫆떫돵웚좱랦쫐뎡퓋ퟷ쓜솦뗄웳튵ꆣ 싲뛏훆펪쿺쟾뗀폅뗣 싲뛏펪쿺쟾뗀쒣쪽뛔폚쒾뗘냥탐튵웳튵살쮵ꎬ쫇룶웰뢨훺탔ퟷ폃뗄쟾뗀쿺쫛쒣쪽ꎬ쒿잰맣랺펦폃퓚쒳튻쟾뗀쇬폲싲뛏뎧볒쒳튻탍뫅ꎬ샽죧쒿잰퓚맺쓚뗄튻킩붨닄솬쯸뎬쫐ꎺ냙낲뻓ꆢ뚫랽볒풰헢퇹뗄싴뎡ꎬ쯼쏇쯹뺭쿺뗄쒾뗘냥룼뛠뗄쫇싲뛏탍뫅ꎬ뷸탐뛀볒쿺쫛ꎬ듓뛸좷놣웤쟾뗀훕뛋쿺쫛뺺헹솦ꆣ 뛔폚뎧볒살쮵싲뛏훆펪쿺쟾뗀쒣쪽틢캶ퟅ붵뗍짺닺럧쿕ꎬ뿉틔뫜뿬뗄믘쫕뷰ꎬ쟾뗀짌틲캪볛룱늻춸쏷뛸폐룼뛠뗄샻죳뿕볤ꎬ쯹틔튲믡뫜춶죫뗄좥럖쿺닺욷ꎬ탎돉쿺뗄뿬믘뿮뿬뗄솼탔톭뮷ꎬ웳튵뷸뛸뿉틔뇜쏢뫜뛠뺭펪짏뗄럧쿕ꎬ12
좷놣웳튵뗄쿖뷰쇷ꎬ틔벰믵컯ꆢ뷰뗄훜싊ꎬ쫇룶쮫펮뗄쟾뗀쒣쪽ꎬ떫싲뛏훆튻냣퓚웳튵쿺쫛럝뛮훐뇈훘늻듳ꆣ 싲뛏훆펪쿺쟾뗀좱뗣 싲뛏훆펪쿺쟾뗀쒣쪽뗄좱뗣훷튪쳥쿖퓚뎧볒뛔훕뛋볛룱뗄뿘훆짏ꎬ평폚쫇싲뛏탍뫅ꎬ쟾뗀짌펵폐돤럖뗄뚨볛좨살좷놣웤샻죳ퟮ듳뮯ꎬ헢훖쟾뗀뺭펪쒣쪽ꎬ짌볒룼뛠뗄듓짌튵ퟔ짭뗄뺭펪뷇뛈좥뾼싇ꎬ뫜짙뾼싇쒾뗘냥웳튵욷없뿉돖탸탔ꎬ뛌쫓탐캪퇏훘ꎬ헢뛔폚뎧볒돖탸뺭펪랢햹쫇늻샻뗄ꆣ듋췢싲뛏훆뮹쳥쿖퓚튻킩랢햹떽튻뚨맦쒣뗄럖쿺짌짏ꎬ쯻쏇쯦ퟅ웳튵뗄랢햹뛸훰늽뻟놸뎬잿뗄럖쿺쓜솦ꆢ닙엌쫐뎡쓜솦ꎬ췢볓짏쒾뗘냥탐튵ퟔ짭뇚생뻍늻룟ꎬ쯻쏇쫇늻믡싺ퟣ폚횻뺭쿺쯻죋욷없ꎬ퓚랢햹떽튻뚨맦쒣쯼쏇뫜뿉쓜믡싲뛏튻룶욷없믲헟ퟔ뒴욷없ꎬ헢뛔폚쒾뗘냥짺닺웳튵살쮵쫇뫜듳뗄잱퓚뺭펪럧쿕ꎬ쯹틔싲뛏훆쟾뗀쒣쪽쒿잰퓚탐튵쇬떼욷없훐뫜짙닉폃ꆣ 횱펪쪽펪쿺쟾뗀쒣쪽 횱펪쪽펪쿺쟾뗀룅쓮 횱펪쪽펪쿺쟾뗀쒣쪽횸뗄쫇뎧볒ퟔ벺붨솢쟾뗀훕뛋살뷸탐쿺쫛ꎬ뛔폚탐튵훐짏맦쒣뗄웳튵ꎬ평폚웤뻟놸쇋ퟣ릻뗄뷰쪵솦ꆢ뺭펪쓜솦ꆢ펪쿺쓜솦ꎬ뻹풸[25]틢닉좡헢훖쟾뗀쒣쪽ꎬ뛔폚쿺쫛훕뛋ꎬ웳튵뿉틔췪좫뗄뿘훆ꆣ 횱펪쪽펪쿺쟾뗀폅뗣 횱펪쪽펪쿺쟾뗀뗄폅뗣쳥쿖퓚횱펪짏ꎬ뎧볒횱뷓닙엌쇣쫛훕뛋ꎬ쟾뗀뗄맜샭죋풱튲쫇뎧볒죋풱ꎬ뷸뛸뛔릫쮾쟾뗀뗄룷쿮쿺쫛헾닟쓜릻뗃떽뫜뫃뗄맡뎹ꎬ늢쟒쓜폐킧뗄뿘훆쟾뗀볛룱뫍쿺쫛훕뛋ꎬ쫐뎡뗄랴삡쯙뛈볓뿬ꎬ뛔쒾뗘냥웳튵살쮵쫇폐샻폚웳튵뺭펪햽싔틔벰욷없뗄뿉돖탸탔랢햹ꆣ쒿잰탐튵뗄쇬떼욷없죧쪥쿳ꆢ듳ퟔ좻퓚쿺쫛쟾뗀쒣쪽훐뚼퓶볓쇋횱펪쪽쒣쪽퓚쟾뗀훐뇈훘ꎬ틔듋살퓶잿웳튵ퟔ짭쟾뗀뗄뺺헹솦ꆣ 횱펪쪽펪쿺쟾뗀좱뗣 횱펪쪽펪쿺쟾뗀쒣쪽뗄좱뗣퓚맜샭짏ꎬ평폚횱펪쪽펪쿺쟾뗀뗄돉풱뫍훕뛋듳뛠쫇웳튵짨솢뗄ꎬ쯹틔탨튪뷏잿뗄펪쿺뛓컩ꎬ틔웳튵ퟔ짭췅뛓살퓋ퟷ좫엌쫐뎡ꎬ헢뛔웳튵뗄맜샭쓜솦튪쟳룼캪퇏룱ꆣ웤듎닉좡횱펪쪽펪쿺쟾뗀쒣쪽ꎬ뗘쟸뢺퓰죋좨쿞뛮뛈퓶듳ꎬ쯻쏇듳뛠틔쓪킽훆뾼뫋ꎬ돶폚ퟔ짭뗄샻틦ꎬ췹췹뷸탐뒮믵ꆢ죅싒쫐뎡뗈늻맦랶뺭펪ꎬ늢쟒퓚릫쮾쿂늦뗄쿮럑폃쪹폃짏ꎬ췹췹쇭ퟷ쯼폃ꎬ쯹틔횱펪쪽튪쟳웳튵붨솢뫜췪짆뗄볠뚽맜샭쳥쾵ꎬ늻좻죝틗닺짺뢯냜ꎬ뛔웳튵캴살뗄랢햹닺짺뫜듳틾뮼ꆣ 뺭쿺훆펪쿺쟾뗀쒣쪽 뺭쿺훆펪쿺쟾뗀룅쓮 뺭쿺훆펪쿺쟾뗀쒣쪽횸뗄쫇뺭쿺짌뫍뎧볒퓚램싉맘쾵짏뾴쫇싲뛏맘쾵ꎬ떫13
쫇뎧볒뛔웤뿘훆솦튪잿ꎬ뺭쿺짌뗄쫕죫룼뛠뗄살ퟔ폚쿺쫛볛룱복좥릺죫볛횮볤[26]뗄닮볛뛸럇펶뷰ꆣ뺭쿺짌퓚맦뚨뗄쟸폲샯쿺쫛ꎬ웤쿺쫛탐캪튪럾듓뺭쿺킭틩ꆣ 뺭쿺훆펪쿺쟾뗀샠탍 뺭쿺훆펪쿺쟾뗀훷튪폐솽훖뗤탍쒣쪽ꎺퟜ뺭쿺훆뫍뛠볒뺭쿺훆ꆣ (1)ퟜ뺭쿺훆 ퟜ뺭쿺훆쫇뎧볒퓚쒿뇪쫐뎡믲뗘쟸톡퓱폐튻뚨췸싧뫍훕뛋뗄ퟜ뺭쿺살ퟶ쫐뎡ꆣ 1)ퟜ뺭쿺훆뗄폅뗣 평폚ퟜ뺭쿺쫽솿짙ꎬ쯹틔뺭쿺짌폫뎧볒횮볤릵춨뷴쏜ꎬ돶쿖컊쳢튲뫜죝틗킭뗷ꎻ퓚쒳튻쫐뎡쟸폲평튻볒뺭쿺짌뛀볒뺭쿺닺욷ꎬ뎧볒췹췹뛔룃뺭쿺짌뗄튵컱ힴ뿶뇈뷏훘쫓ꎬ퓚워믵ꆢ뺭펪ꆢ죋풱뗈쿺쫛뮷뷚룸폨돤럖뗄횧돖ꎬ뛸뛔폚뺭쿺짌살쮵ꎬ평폚쫇뛀볒뺭쿺ꎬ쯹틔믽벫탔튲믡룟헇ꎬ뺭펪뗄샻죳튲뫜럡뫱ꎬ떱좻뺭쿺짌짙튲샻폚뎧볒뿘훆쇣쫛볛뫍럀횹드믵ꆣ 2)ퟜ뺭쿺훆뗄좱뗣 평폚ퟜ뺭쿺짌쫇뛀볒듺샭ꎬ쎻폐맽뛠뗄뺭쿺톹솦ꎬ쯹틔룼볓맘힢닺욷뗄샻죳ꎬ뺭펪탐캪쒿뇪맽뛠뗄쫇맘힢ퟔ짭샻틦뗄ퟮ듳뮯ꎬ폈웤쫇훕뛋뗄쇣쫛볛룱췹췹늻내헕뎧볒횸떼볛횴탐ꎬ듓뛸펰쿬웳튵뛔헻룶쫐뎡뗄늼뻖ꎬ쿂벶뺭쿺짌뗄샻틦쫜떽쯰몦ꆢ틔벰퓚닺욷뗄워믵싊뫍훕뛋췸싧뗄붨짨랽쏦뚼믡닺짺늻솼펰쿬ꎻ춬쪱평폚퓚쿺쫛짏맽폚틀삵뛀볒뺭쿺짌ꎬ뺭쿺짌뗄첸에쓜솦퓶잿ꎬ헢뚼믡퓶볓웳튵펪쿺쟾뗀뗄럧쿕ꆣ 3)ퟜ뺭쿺훆탎쪽 릫 쮾 ퟜ뺭쿺짌 뛾죽벶쫐뎡 훕 뛋 춼3ꆪ1ퟜ뺭쿺훆뷡릹춼 (2)뛠볒뺭쿺훆 14
뛠볒뺭쿺훆쫇웳튵퓚쒳킩훘뗣쟸폲쫐뎡ꎬ닉폃뛠볒뺭쿺짌살뺭펪쫐뎡ꆣ죧뗂뛻뗘냥퓚즽뚫쟸폲ꎬ뻍폐쯄볒뺭쿺짌ꆣ 1)뛠볒뺭쿺훆뗄폅뗣 평폚뛠볒뺭쿺퓶볓쇋뺭쿺짌횮볤뗄뺺헹탔ꎬ퓶잿쇋웳튵펪쿺쟾뗀뺺헹솦ꎻ춬쪱샻폃룼뛠뗄뺭쿺짌췸싧풴뫍쿺쫛뺭퇩ꎬ톸쯙뗄워뾪쫐뎡ꎬ퓶볓쫐뎡뢲룇싊ꎻ떱좻평폚쪵쪩뛠볒뺭쿺훆ꎬ떥룶뺭쿺짌뗄틩볛쪵솦쿂붵ꎬ헢퓶볓쇋뎧볒뛔뺭쿺짌뫍쫐뎡뗄뿘훆솦ꆣ 2)뛠볒뺭쿺훆뗄좱뗣 뛠볒뺭쿺짌쪹풭놾쟼횸뿉쫽뗄뺭쿺짌쫽솿컞탎뗄퓶볓쫽놶ꎬ헢쿠뛔뗄튲퓶볓쇋웳튵맜샭쓑뛈ꎬ듙쪹웳튵뻟놸룼뫃뗄쟾뗀맜샭쓜솦ꎬ춬쪱뺭쿺짌뗄퓶뛠ꎬ퓚춬튻쟸폲쫐뎡훕뛋ꎬ뿉쓜돶쿖늻춬뗄쇣쫛볛룱ꎬ쟾뗀볤퓚뛱탔뺺헹쓑쏢믡돶쿖ꎬ헢뛔웳튵훕뛋쿺쫛볛룱쳥쾵닺짺튻뚨돥믷ꎬ늢죝틗닺짺드믵ꆣ쯹틔웳튵쪵탐뛠볒뺭쿺훆튪퓶잿ퟔ짭뗄펪쿺맜샭쓜솦ꆣ 3)뛠볒뺭쿺훆탎쪽 릫 쮾 뺭쿺짌 뺭쿺짌뺭쿺짌 뛾죽벶쫐뎡 훕 뛋 춼3ꆪ2뛠볒뺭쿺훆뷡릹춼 탐튵뗤탍웳튵펪쿺쟾뗀쒣쪽 쪥쿳펪쿺쟾뗀쒣쪽 쪥쿳뗄잰짭쫇1995쓪퓚놱뺩뒴솢뗄놱뺩퓁몣낮볒ힰ쫎닄쇏폐쿞릫쮾ꎬ훷펪잿뮯쒾뗘냥ꎬ듓1995쓪웰닉폃OEM탎쪽ꎬ듓뗂맺뷸뿚잿뮯쒾뗘냥ꎬ쳹없쪥쿳짌뇪ꎬ떽1999쓪춶짨뎧짺닺잿뮯쒾뗘냥ꎬ늢폚떱쓪퓚탂볓웂짏쫐ꎬ쒿잰캪잿뮯쒾뗘냥탐튵쇺춷웳튵ꆣ웬쿂폐ꆰ쪥쿳ꆱꆢꆰ낲뗂즭ꆱꆢꆰ뾵쫷ꆱ뛠룶훸쏻욷없ꎬ퓚좫맺릲폐2000뛠볒싴뗪ꎬ솬탸8쓪좫맺쿺솿뗚튻ꎬ뿉틔쮵쫇튻룶욷없[27]듸뚯튻룶탐튵ꆣ 15
퓚쟾뗀뗄붨짨랽쏦ꎬ웰돵쪥쿳닉폃뗄쫇뺭쿺훆ꎬ춨맽쟸폲짨훃냬쫂뒦살뷸탐맜샭ꎬ퓚돵웚ꎬ좡뗃쇋뿬쯙돉뎤뗄폅틬뇭쿖ꎬ떫쯦ퟅ쫐뎡뺺헹뗄볓뻧틔벰ퟔ짭뗄랢햹ꎬ뺭쿺훆뗄튻킩뇗늡뻍쿔쿖돶살ꎬ쟸폲뺭샭ꆢ뺭쿺짌뫍릫쮾죽헟횮볤폐늻춬뗄웚췻ꎬ캪쇋킭뗷샻틦ꎬ횻폐춻웆닅쓜랢햹ꎬ춴퓲춨ꎬ쯹틔쪥쿳벯췅닉좡퓚룷쟸폲짨솢뛀솢램죋쿺쫛릫쮾살뺭쿺쒾뗘냥ꎬ쿺쫛릫쮾뗄램죋듺뇭튻샠쫇떱돵뗄쟸폲뺭샭뇤쇋짭럝ꎬ헢샠쿺쫛릫쮾횱쫴쪥쿳벯췅ꎬ뮹폐튻샠쫇틔잰뗄ퟜ뺭쿺짌뇤돉뗄쿺쫛릫쮾뢺퓰죋ꆣ쪥쿳틔룷쟸폲뛀솢램죋쿺쫛릫쮾살닙ퟷ쫐뎡ꎬ룷쪡벶ퟓ릫쮾내헕튻뚨뗄볛룱듓벯췅쳡믵ꎬퟜ늿룸폫욷없뫍맣룦뒫능춳튻맦뮮ꎬ룷뗘룹뻝쫐뎡쟩뿶ퟔ훷뒴탂ꆣ 쪥쿳벯췅ퟷ캪탐튵쇺춷웳튵ꎬ랢햹뷏뿬ꎬ웤퓚쟾뗀쒣쪽짏뗄뒴탂뫍룄룯캪웤욷없뿉돖탸랢햹뗬뚨쇋볡쪵뗄믹뒡ꆣ 쪥쿳벯췅 뺭쿺짌럖릫쮾 횱펪럖릫쮾 훕 뛋 춼3ꆪ3쪥쿳벯췅펪쿺쟾뗀쒣쪽춼 짽듯펪쿺쟾뗀쒣쪽 짽듯쇖닺폐쿞릫쮾돉솢폚1997쓪ꎬ짽듯볡돖ꆰ룟웰뗣ꆢ듳맦쒣ꆢ듳쫐뎡ꆢ듳쇷춨ꆱ뗄뺭펪랽헫ꎬ볡돖ퟟ욷없뮯뗀슷ꎬ뮨뻞퓚좫맺뷸탐릫쮾탎쿳뫍욷없[28]탻뒫ꎬ쒿잰퓚좫맺짨솢30뛠볒럖횧믺릹ꎬ1200뛠볒싴뗪ꆣ 퓚쟾뗀뗄붨짨짏ꎬ짽듯웰돵튲닉폃뺭쿺훆ꎬ춨맽쟸폲냬쫂뒦살뷸탐맜샭ꎬ떫쫐뎡뗄랢햹ꎬ듙쪹쟾뗀튪뷸탐룄룯ꎬ폚쫇짽듯퓚좫맺훘뗣쫐뎡ꎺ죧놱뺩ꆢ짏몣틔벰컷쓏뗘쟸짨솢쟸폲쿺쫛릫쮾ꎬ헢킩쟸폲쿺쫛릫쮾뚼솥쫴폚ퟜ릫쮾ꎬ퓚웤쯼쟸폲ꎬ죔좻닉좡쟸폲냬쫂뒦탎쪽살맜샭뺭쿺짌ꆣퟜ릫쮾뛔폚쟸폲쿺쫛릫쮾펵폐뿘막좨ꎬ뺭펪쒣쪽짏죔좻틔쿺쫛릫쮾캪훷뷸탐쫐뎡닙ퟷꆣ ퟷ캪튻볒퓚맺쓚짏쫐뗄쒾뗘냥웳튵ꎬ펵폐잿듳뗄쒾닄짺닺믹뗘ꎬ퓚웳튵잰쿲튻쳥뮯랢햹훐ꎬ뷸탐뗄쟾뗀뒴탂뫍룄룯ꎬ뛔탐튵뗄웤쯻웳튵폐훘튪뗄뷨본ퟷ16
폃ꆣ 짽듯벯췅 쟸폲냬쫂뒦 횱펪럖릫쮾 뛾죽벶뺭쿺짌 훕 뛋 춼3ꆪ4짽듯벯췅펪쿺쟾뗀쒣쪽춼 17
뗚쯄헂 뗂뛻뗘냥펪쿺쟾뗀쒣쪽럖컶 뗂뛻맺볊뗘냥폐쿞릫쮾볲뷩 랢햹샺돌 뗂뛻벯췅쫇뺭맺볒릤짌ퟜ뻖엺ힼ뗄컞쟸폲ꆢ좫탐튵뗄맺볒벶벯췅ꎬퟜ힢닡뷰틚풪ꎬퟜ늿캻폚쯕훝ꆣ2000쓪11퓂ꎬ쯕훝뗂뛻뗘냥폐쿞릫쮾돉솢ꎬ뇪횾ퟅDER욷없쒾뗘냥퓚훐맺쫐뎡뗄좫쏦웴뚯ꆣ2001쓪욾뷨쮫쯸뿛샻ꎬ뾪췘좫맺췸싧ꎬ떽2002쓪6퓂ꎬ뗂뛻쟠몣뗪뗄뾪튵ꎬ뇪횾ퟅ뗂뛻뗘냥좫맺펪쿺췸싧쾵춳좫쏦뢲룇32룶쪡쫐뫍ퟔ훎쟸ꎻ춬쓪탂컷삼컯쇷맜뿘훐탄돉솢ꆢ뛭싞쮹컯쇷훐탄돉솢ꎬ뇪횾ퟅ뗂뛻뗘냥뛔맺볊쫐뎡뗄뷸튻늽뾪췘ꎻ뷘횹2010쓪ꎬ뗂뛻뗘냥퓚맺쓚쫐뎡펵폐뷼2500볒쇣쫛훕뛋ꎬ늢돉솢몣췢펪쿺훐탄ꎬ붨솢퇇첫쟸ꆢ얷훞쟸ꆢ놱쏀쟸쳥퇩훐탄ꎻ퓚뛌뛌뗄10쓪웚볤ꎬ듓탐튵5000뛠볒웳튵훐췑펱뛸돶ꎬ[29]좷솢쇋탐튵쿺솿뗚뛾뗄뗘캻ꆣ 욷없쯜퓬 뗂뛻뗘냥욾뷨쯸뿛샻듲뾪쫐뎡ꎬ쿈뫳춨맽ꆰISO9001-2000맺볒훊솿맜샭쳥쾵죏횤ꆱꆢꆰISO14001-2001맺볊뮷뺳맜샭쳥쾵죏횤ꆱꆢꆰ훐맺뮷뺳뇪횾닺욷죏횤ꆱꆢ믱뗃ꆰ맺볒쏢볬닺욷ꆱꆢꆰ훐맺돛쏻짌뇪ꆱꆢꆰ훐맺쏻없닺욷ꆱ죙폾ꆣ늢퓚2009쓪6퓂ꎬ뗂뛻틔틚풪뗄욷없움맀볛횵ꎬ죙믱쫀뷧욷없쪵퇩쫒움톡뗄ꆰ훐맺500ퟮ뻟볛횵욷없ꆱꎬꆰDER 뗂뛻ꆱ욷없쯜퓬뗄쪮쓪뺭샺쇋죽룶뷗뛎ꎺ (1)쳡짽욷없횪쏻뛈뷗뛎 웴폃ꆰ쏻죋킧펦ꆱ뷸탐욷없췆맣ꆣ2002쓪뗗싊쿈퓚탐튵울쟫맘횮쇕ퟶꆰDER 뗂뛻ꆱ욷없탎쿳듺퇔죋ꎻ2003쓪ꆢ2005쓪솽뛈잩풼좫쟲ퟮ뻟펰쿬솦ꆢ욷없닙ퟷퟮ돉릦뗄컷냠퇀믊볒십뗂샯ퟣ쟲뻣샖늿쇹듳쏷탇놴뿋몺쒷ꆢ싞쓉뛻뛠뗈벯쳥키쿱좨ꆣ (2)엠폽욷없탅폾뛈뷗뛎 뷨훺퇫쫓뫍냂퓋뗄릫탅솦뷸탐욷없뒫능ꆣ2006쓪닰틚풪믱뗃퇫쫓믆뷰쪱뛎붨닄탐튵맣룦뇪췵ꎻ2007쓪3퓂돉캪붨닄탐튵캨튻뗄튻볒ꆰ놱뺩2008쓪냂퓋믡볒ힰ뫍릫ힰ뗘냥릩펦짌ꆱꆢꆰ닐냂믡볒ힰ뫍릫ힰ뗘냥뛀볒릩펦짌ꆱꆣ뗂뛻벯췅잣쫖냂퓋뫳ꎬ춨맽퓋폃뛀쳘뗄ꆰ냂퓋뺭볃ꆱ짌튵쒣쪽ꎬ뷨훺좫쟲탔뗄ꆰ냂퓋욷없ꆱ킧펦ꎬ퓚뗘냥탐튵닺짺뻞듳펰쿬ꆣ (3)붨짨욷없훒돏뛈뷗뛎 틔쿻럑헟캪떼쿲ꎬ탞솶쓚릦ꎬ훕뛋붨짨ꆣ2009쓪ꎬ뗂뛻틔쿻럑헟캪떼쿲ꎬ쳡돶ꆰ쯄뮯ꆱ캪쒿뇪ꎺ쫂튵뺫쾸뮯ꆢ맜샭릫쮾뮯ꆢ뺭펪랽램쒣쪽뮯ꆢ럾컱튵뮯ꎬ틔룼뫃싺ퟣ쿻럑헟탨쟳ꎺ좫쏦웴뚯탂VI훕뛋탎쿳붨짨ꎬ췆돶럧룱쏀톧쾵쇐닺욷ꎬ췆돶맺볊뮯햽싔늿쫰ꆣ 18
2009쓪ꎬ뗂뛻좫쏦웴뚯맺볊뮯햽싔ꎬ튻랽쏦춨맽ꆰퟟ돶좥ꆱ퓚훐뚫ꆢ펡뛈ꆢ몫맺퇓짬뗂뛻욷없펰쿬솦ꎻ쇭튻랽쏦춨맽ꆰ틽뷸살ꆱ쫕릺맺볊욷없ꎬ쪵쿖좫쟲랶캧쓚풴헻뫏뫍욷없뗄뚨캻폫췘햹ꆣ ퟩ횯볜릹 듓2000쓪뷸죫훐맺쒾뗘냥쫐뎡ꎬ뗂뛻벯췅뺭맽10쓪뗄뺭펪뫍랢햹ꎬ2009쓪펪튵뛮풼캪10틚풪ꎬ잿뮯쒾뗘냥쿺쫛솿퓚1000췲욽랽틔짏ꆣ쒿잰벯췅쿂쫴7룶쪡벶컯쇷훐탄ꎬ34룶뫋탄컯쇷훐탄ꎬ69룶뗘벶컯쇷훐탄ꎬ퓚훐맺펵폐2500뛠볒뗂뛻싴뗪쯹탎돉뗄엓듳뗄쿺쫛췸싧ꎬ돉캪탐튵뗚뛾캻쓪쿺쫛욽랽쫽웆잧췲뗄웳튵ꆣ 뗂뛻벯췅뗄ퟩ횯믺릹춼ꎺ 춼4ꆪ1뗂뛻벯췅ퟩ횯뷡릹춼 뗂뛻벯췅캪췘햹몣췢쫐뎡쒿잰퓚놱쏀ꆢ얷훞ꆢ퇇첫쟸ꎬ럖뇰짨솢죽룶쳥퇩훐탄ꎬ붨솢떱뗘뗄쿺쫛췸싧ꎻ퓚맺쓚쫐뎡ꎬ뗂뛻벯췅뛔맺쓚뗄훘뗣쟸폲붨솢쪡벶컯쇷훐탄7룶ꎬ럖뇰캪놱뺩컯쇷훐탄ꆢ짲퇴컯쇷훐탄ꆢ짏몣컯쇷훐탄ꆢ뫾놱컯쇷훐탄ꆢ즽뚫컯쇷훐탄ꆢ컷낲컯쇷훐탄ꆢ돉뚼컯쇷훐탄ꎬ헢7룶쪡벶컯쇷훐탄헽뫃쫇룷듳쟸뗄훐탄ꎬ놱뺩컯쇷훐탄쫇뮪놱쫐뎡뗄훐탄ꎬ뿉틔펰쿬쳬뷲ꆢ쓚쏉훐늿ꆢ뫓놱뗈쪡쫐뗄뮪놱쫐뎡ꎻ짲퇴컯쇷훐탄쫇뚫놱쫐뎡뗄훐탄ꎬ뿉틔펰쿬19
쇉쓾ꆢ쓚쏉뚫늿ꆢ벪쇖ꆢ뫚쇺붭뗈쪡쟸뗄뚫놱쫐뎡ꎻ짏몣컯쇷훐탄훷튪펰쿬붭쯕ꆢ헣붭뗈쪡쟸뗄뮪뚫쫐뎡ꎻ뫾놱컯쇷훐탄훷튪럸짤뫾놱ꆢ뫾쓏ꆢ맣뚫ꆢ맣컷ꆢ붭컷뗈쪡쟸쫐뎡ꎻ즽뚫컯쇷훐탄훷튪펰쿬즽뚫ꆢ즽컷ꆢ뫓쓏뗈쪡쟸쫐뎡ꎻ컷낲컯쇷훐탄훷튪럸짤짂컷ꆢ쓾쿄ꆢ룊쯠ꆢ쟠몣ꆢ탂붮뗈쪡쟸뗄컷놱쫐뎡ꎻ돉뚼컯쇷훐탄훷튪펰쿬쯄뒨ꆢ훘쟬ꆢ맳훝ꆢ퓆쓏뗈쪡쟸쫐뎡ꆣ 110룶컯쇷훐탄횱뷓솥쫴폚펪쿺훐탄쟾뗀늿ꎬ듙쿺믮뚯헾닟ꆢ럑폃맜샭뗈쿠맘튵컱쫂틋평쟾뗀늿뷸탐춳튻맜샭ꎬ110볒컯쇷훐탄춨맽뿘훆좫맺2500뛠볒싴뗪살뷸탐뗂뛻뗘냥뗄쿺쫛맜샭릤ퟷꎬ룷컯쇷훐탄펵폐죋쫂ꆢ닆컱룷쿮좨샻ꎬ쿠떱폚뛀솢뺭쿺짌ꎬ떫웤뺭펪믮뚯튪쫜뗂뛻ퟜ늿뗄횸떼뫍쿞훆ꆣ 닺욷뷡릹 뗂뛻벯췅뗘냥닺욷쿟냼몬잿뮯쒾뗘냥ꆢ쪵쒾뗘냥솽듳뿩ꎻ내헕닺욷짺쏼훜웚뷸탐뮮럖ꎬ쒿잰쒾뗘냥탐튵뒦폚탐튵돉뎤훐뗄돉쫬웚ꎬ헢튻쪱웚뗄훷튪쳘뗣캪쿺쫛솿볌탸퓶볓ꆢ퓶뎤쯙뛈돖탸퓶볓떫볓쯙뛈폐쯹복뮺ꎻ닺욷뗄볛룱늻뛏쿂붵ꎻ샻죳퓶볓뛈늻좷뚨틲쯘퓶뛠ꎻ쫐뎡뺺헹풽살풽벤쇒ꆣ 쿺쫛쟺쿟쿺 쫛 뫍 샻죳쟺쿟 샻 죳 떼죫웚돉뎤웚 돉쫬웚 쮥췋웚 쪱 볤 춼4ꆪ2쒾뗘냥짺쏼훜웚쟺쿟춼 쒿잰뗂뛻벯췅쒾뗘냥닺튵ꎬퟜ릲쯄듳샠ꎺ잿뮯쒾뗘냥ꆢ뛠닣쪵쒾ꆢ죽닣쪵쒾ꆢ뒿쪵쒾ꎻ닺욷쿟뗄뿭뛈짦벰쒾뗘냥욷샠쯹폐쇬폲ꎬ퓚쎿쳵닺욷쿟쓚폐훚뛠뗄늻춬럧룱뗄닺욷ꎬ샽죧퓚잿뮯쒾뗘냥닺욷쿟듦퓚5듳럧룱쾵쇐ꎺ훐쪽ꆢ쏀쪽ꆢ얷쪽ꆢ볲풼ꆢ쳯풰ꎻ퓚쪵쒾뗘냥ꎺ럖캪뒿쪵쒾뫍쪵쒾럂맅ꎻ퓚죽닣쪵쒾뢴뫏뗘냥ꎺ럖캪운뮨쾵쇐ꆢ욽쏦쾵쇐ꆢ삭쮿쾵쇐ꆢ럂맅쾵쇐ꎻ퓚뛠닣쪵쒾뢴뫏뗘냥럖캪ꎺ듳냥쾵쇐ꆢ얷쪽쾵쇐ꆢ쯕쪽쾵쇐ꆣ 뻟쳥닺욷ퟩ뫏볻쿂뇭ꎺ 20
뇭4ꆪ1뗂뛻릫쮾닺욷ퟩ뫏 닺욷ퟩ뫏뗄뿭뛈 잿뮯쒾뗘냥 쪵쒾뗘냥 죽닣쪵쒾뗘냥 뛠닣쪵쒾뗘냥 훐쪽쾵쇐 SM쾵쇐 SP쾵쇐 S쾵쇐 볲풼쾵쇐 SMF쾵쇐 SH쾵쇐 SO쾵쇐 닺욷쿟 얷쪽쾵쇐 SL쾵쇐 SE쾵쇐 뎤뛈 쏀쪽쾵쇐 SF쾵쇐 쳯풰쾵쇐 죭쒾쾵쇐 듓춼뇭훐뿉틔뾴돶뗂뛻뗘냥뗄닺욷ퟩ뫏짮뛈ꎬ짦벰뗄쒾뗘냥욷샠믹놾짏몭룇쇋쯹폐쒾뗘냥탐튵듦퓚뗄닺욷ꆣ헢훖닺욷ퟩ뫏뗄뿭뛈ꆢ뎤뛈뛔뗂뛻릫쮾뗄펪쿺믮뚯믡닺짺훘듳뗄펰쿬ꆣ듓2009쓪9퓂ꎬ뗂뛻헽쪽짏쫐쪵쒾ꆢ뛠닣쪵쒾ꆢ죽닣쪵쒾뗘냥ꎬ퓶볓쇋틔잰뗘냥욷샠뗄닺욷쿟ꆢ삩듳쇋뺭펪랶캧ꎬ듙쪹웳튵퓚뗘냥탐튵쓜룼뫃뗄헻뫏풴믱뗃탂뗄랢햹믺믡ꎻ춬쪱평폚쿻럑헟뛔폚뗘냥닺욷탨쟳뗄뛠퇹탔ꎬ퓶볓쪵쒾욷샠ꎬ틔벰퓚2009쓪뛔잿뮯닺욷뗄5듳럧룱뗄뚨캻ꎬ쪹닺욷쿟뻟폐룼뛠뗄맦룱ꆢ탍뫅뫍뮨즫ꎬ퓶잿쇋뗂뛻릫쮾퓚뗘냥탐튵뗄뺺헹솦ꎻ춬쪱탂퓶뗄쪵쒾쾵쇐닺욷믹놾짏뚼쫇퓚풭폐뗄럖쿺쟾뗀짏쿺쫛ꎬ퓶볓쇋쟾뗀퓚탐튵훐뗄뺺헹솦ꎬ퓚뿕냗쟸폲쫐뎡ꎬ춨맽쪵쒾쾵쇐닺욷살뷸탐탂췸싧쟾뗀뗄뾪췘ꎬ뿉틔쮵뗂뛻벯췅퓚2009쓪맘폚닺욷ퟩ뫏뗄훘탂뚨캻뫍랢햹ꎬ폅뮯뫍훘ퟩ쇋풭폐뗄쿺쫛쟾뗀ꎬ퓶잿쇋웳튵퓚뗘냥쇬폲뗄뫋탄뺺헹솦ꆣ 펪쿺닟싔 룹뻝쫐뎡뺺헹룱뻖뗄뇤뮯틔벰웳튵랢햹뗄뷸돌ꎬ쫊쪱뗄뗷헻럻뫏웳튵랢햹뗄펪쿺닟싔쿔뗃폈캪뇘튪ꎺ (1)뗷헻쫐뎡닟싔 뷸죫탂뗄쾸럖쫐뎡믲퓶볓닺욷탂뗄폃춾살헹좡룼뛠뺺헹뛔쫖뗄맋뿍ꆣ (2)뗷헻닺욷닟싔 닺욷욷훊랽쏦뗄룄뷸ꆢ닺욷쳘뗣뗄룄뷸ꆢ쪽퇹룄뷸뗈ꆣ (3)뗷헻펪쿺ퟩ뫏닟싔 볛룱ꆢ럖쿺ꆢ맣룦쿺쫛ꆢ죋풱췆쿺뫍럾컱닟싔뗄룄뷸ꆣ 뗂뛻뗘냥펪쿺쟾뗀 뗂뛻뗘냥펪쿺쟾뗀쒣쪽 뗂뛻뗘냥쟾뗀뗄퇝뇤폫쒿잰탐튵쇬떼헟욷없쿠쯆ꎬ평ퟮ돵뗄듺샭짌훆쿲뛠볒뺭쿺짌훆볓횱릩훆뇤ꎬ평뒫춳뗄쟾뗀닣벶쒣쪽쿲쟾뗀뇢욽쪽뇤ꆣ (1)뗂뛻뗘냥퓧웚펪쿺쟾뗀쒣쪽 21
2000쓪뗂뛻뗘냥뷸죫훐맺쫐뎡ꎬ듓듳쟸폲뗄듺샭훆뾪쪼쟾뗀붨짨ꎬ퓚펪쿺췸싧붨짨뗄돵웚ꎬ평폚욷없횪쏻뛈늻잿ꎬ쪵탐듳쟸폲듺샭훆뿉틔폐킧뗘샻폃듺샭짌뗄풴ꆢ럖쿺쓜솦ꎬ톸쯙워뾪좫맺쫐뎡ꎬ헢훖듳쟸폲뗄듺샭짌퓚뗂뛻벯췅랢햹돵웚ꎬ뛔릫쮾췘햹쟾뗀ꆢ뎩춨컯쇷ꆢ뷰믘쇷뗈튻킩쟾뗀붨짨듲쿂쇋볡쪵뗄믹뒡ꆣ떫쯦ퟅ웳튵뗄랢햹ힳ듳ꆢ쫐뎡뺺헹볓뻧ꆢ욷없쫽솿퓶뛠ꎬ헢훖듳쟸폲뗄듺샭짌뻍풽살풽늻쫊펦웳튵뗄랢햹ꎬ훷튪쳥쿖퓚릫쮾뛔쇣쫛훕뛋췸싧뿘훆늻잿짵훁릫쮾늻쟥돾쒿잰쟾뗀럖쿺췸싧뷸햹쟩뿶ꆢ훚뛠뗄쿺쫛헾닟뗃늻떽맡뎹쪵쪩ꎬ춬쪱듳듺샭짌췹췹욾뷨ퟔ짭쪵솦솪뫏웰살뛔웳튵쿺쫛헾닟뷸탐뾹뫢ꎬ쪹뗂뛻릫쮾퓚2005쓪쟾뗀랢햹떽듯튻룶욿뺱ꎬ듳듺샭훆뛔뗂뛻릫쮾돵뒴뷗뛎ꎬ뛔웳튵뗄랢햹웰떽쇋췆뚯ퟷ폃ꎬ떫캴살웳튵쟾뗀볤뗄뺺헹ꎬ뿏뚨쳥쿖퓚뛔쟾뗀췸싧뗄뺫룻쾸ퟷ짏ꆣ 뗂뛻벯췅 듳쟸ퟜ듺샭 뛾죽벶뺭쿺짌 훕 뛋 춼4ꆪ3뗂뛻뗘냥퓧웚쟾뗀쒣쪽춼 (2)뗂뛻뗘냥쿖탐펪쿺쟾뗀쒣쪽 듓2005쓪뾪쪼ꎬ뗂뛻벯췅뾪쪼쪵쪩뛠볒뺭쿺짌훆볓횱릩짌훆ꎬ뛔쿈잰듳쟸폲듺샭짌훐ꎬ폐뺭펪쮼슷뗄ꆢ돖탸뺭펪쓜솦뗄늢쟒쫊펦웳튵캴살랢햹튪쟳뗄듺샭짌쪵탐짭럝뇤ꎬ뇤돉뛠볒뺭쿺짌훐뗄튻풱ꎬ뛔늻럻뫏튪쟳뗄듺샭짌좡쿻뺭쿺좨ꎬ헫뛔붭쯕ꆢ헣붭뗈뗘폫쯕훝짺닺믹뗘쿠뻠뷏뷼ꎬ뗂뛻릫쮾닉좡횱릩짌훆ꎬ뇜뾪뺭쿺짌ꎬ쪵쪩뎧볒횱뷓떽훕뛋뗄릩믵ꎬ복짙쟾뗀훐볤뮷뷚ꎬ붵뗍쟾뗀쇷춨돉놾ꎬ헢훖뛠볒뺭쿺짌훆볓횱릩훆쒣쪽ꎬ퓶볓쇋뗂뛻릫쮾뛔쟾뗀짮닣듎뗄뿘훆맜샭ꎬ복짙쇋쟾뗀훐늻뇘튪뗄샋럑ꎬ퓶잿쇋뗂뛻릫쮾럖쿺쟾뗀뗄뺺헹솦ꆣ춬쪱뺭쿺짌훆뫍횱릩훆쮫쒣쪽늢듦튲탎돉쇋솼탔뗄뺺헹ꎬ듓2005쓪뾪쪼쪵탐뗄쟾뗀룄룯ꎬ뗂뛻뗘냥퓚쫐뎡훐쿺솿뗄뇭쿖ퟣ틔횤쏷쟾뗀룄룯헽좷탔ꎺ2005쓪뗂뛻벯췅뗘냥쓪쿺솿풼퓚550췲욽랽ꎬ떽2010쓪ꎬ쟾뗀뇢욽뮯룄룯죔퓚볌탸ꎬ떫22
쿺솿퓚2009쓪뻍웆1000췲욽랽ꎬ헢웤훐쟾뗀릱쿗싊ퟮ룟ꆣ 뗂뛻벯췅 뺭쿺짌 뛾죽벶뺭쿺짌뛾죽벶뺭쿺짌 훕 뛋 춼4ꆪ4뗂뛻뗘냥쿖탐쟾뗀쒣쪽춼 뗂뛻뗘냥펪쿺쟾뗀맜샭뫍퓋펪 뗂뛻벯췅2000쓪뾪쪼뷸죫쒾뗘냥탐튵ꎬퟷ캪탐튵탂뷸죫헟뺭펪뗄햽싔뾼싇룼뛠뗄쫇톸쯙워뾪쿺쫛췸싧ꎬ뛔폚쟾뗀돉풱뗄맜샭뷏캪듖럅ꎬ뛸듺샭훆쟾뗀쒣쪽룸듺샭짌뷏듳뗄쫐뎡ퟔ훷좨ꎬ쯦ퟅ웳튵뗄ퟝ짮랢햹틔벰쯦횮뛸살쟾뗀쒣쪽룄뇤ꎬ뛔쟾뗀돉풱뗄맜샭퓲쿲뺫쾸뮯랽쿲싵뷸ꎬ폈웤쳥쿖퓚2005쓪뾪쪼뗄쟾뗀룄룯ꆣ뗂뛻벯췅뛔쟾뗀맜샭훐뗄훚뛠뮷뷚뷸탐쾵춳좫쏦뗄맜샭뒴탂ꎬퟶ떽뺫쾸뮯맜샭ꎬ틔웚쪵쿖쟾뗀뗄룟킧퓋ꆣ (1)쟾뗀돉풱뗄톡퓱뇪ힼ 뗂뛻뗘냥퓚뒴튵돵웚평폚짺듦랢햹뗄탨튪ꎬ톡퓱쟾뗀돉풱뷏캪떥튻ꎬ훘뗣뾼달뺭쿺짌뗄쪵솦뫍쿺쫛맦쒣캪뇪ힼꎬ튻캶뗄ힷ쟳듳뺭쿺짌ꎬ늢쎻폐뾼싇떽듳뺭쿺짌쫇럱쫊뫏뗂뛻뗘냥쟾뗀뎤뻃랢햹ꎬ틲듋떼훂뫳웚듳뗄뺭쿺짌첸에좨훘퓶볓틔벰뺭쿺짌뗄ퟔ훷탔뺭펪떼훂뗂뛻벯췅뛔쟾뗀돉풱뗄쿠맘튪쟳탎춬탩짨ꎬ컞램뛔쟾뗀돉풱ꎬ폈웤듳뗄뺭쿺짌뷸탐폐킧맜샭ꎬ늻샻폚뗂뛻욷없탎쿳뗄좷솢ꆣ춬쪱튻캶뗄ힷ쟳듳뺭쿺짌뫶쫓붨닄솬쯸싴뎡뗄탋웰ꎬ횱뷓떼훂뫬탇쏀뾭쇺헢퇹뗄솬쯸붨닄싴뎡쟾뗀쿺쫛늻뎩ꎬ캪쇋뷢뻶짏쫶퓚쟾뗀돉풱톡퓱훐쯹돶쿖뗄쾵쇐컊쳢ꎬ뇘탫뛔쟾뗀돉풱뷸탐훘탂짳쫓ꎬ듓쟾뗀돉풱샠탍ꆢ톡퓱뇪ힼ뗈랽쏦뷸탐탂뗄뷧뚨뫍짨볆ꆣ 1)닆컱ힴ뿶뫍탅폾쟩뿶 훷튪뇭쿖퓚뺭쿺짌쫇럱폐뷰쪵솦ꎬ쓜럱내쪱뢶뿮ꎬ뻟놸솼뫃뗄탅폃ꎬ헢쫇ퟮ훘튪뗄톡퓱뇪ힼ횮튻ꆣ뛔폚샏뺭쿺짌컒쏇뫜죝틗본뇰ꎬ떫뛔폚탂뺭쿺짌ꎬ23
튪춨맽쪵뗘ퟟ럃ꆢ틸탐ꆢ떱뗘헾뢮뗈랽램살쇋뷢뺭쿺짌뗄탅폃ꆣ 2)워믵쓜솦쟩뿶 훷튪쳥쿖퓚룃뺭쿺짌붫닺욷워떽쿂튻벶뺭쿺짌틔벰훕뛋쇣쫛폫쿻럑헟횱뷓볻쏦뗄쓜솦ꆣ횻폐뻟놸잿듳뗄튵컱쓜솦ꎬ늢쟒펵폐솼뫃뗄뿍쟩맘쾵ꎬ닅쓜뿬쯙뗘쪵쿖룟워믵싊ꆣ워믵쓜솦뛔폚탂닺욷짏쫐살쮵럇뎣훘튪ꎬ횻폐듯떽샭쿫뗄워믵싊ꎬ릫쮾닅쓜폐킧뗘횴탐쫐뎡펪쿺볆뮮ꆣ 3)쿺쫛튵벨쟩뿶 훷튪뾼달뺭쿺짌쿺쫛죋풱뫍쓜솦ꎬ틔벰룃뺭쿺짌뗄뺭펪샭쓮ꆢ맜샭쮮욽ꆢ쎿쓪뗄쿺쫛튵벨죧뫎ꎿ쫇럱뻟폐돉뎤탔ꎿ헢킩뚼쫇탨튪뾼싇뗄틲쯘ꎬ헢킩뛔폚쒾뗘냥탐튵살쮵폈캪훘튪ꆣ 4)럾컱쟩뿶 뛔폚쒾뗘냥닺욷듦퓚쫛잰ꆢ쫛훐ꆢ쫛뫳럾컱컊쳢ꎬ쫛잰럾컱훷튪뻍쫇횸뛔쿻럑헟뫍뺭쿺짌죋풱뛔쒾뗘냥닺욷뗄쿠맘횪쪶뷸탐쇋뷢ꎬ춬쪱뛔폚볒뻟ힰ탞뗈럧룱튲뗃탨튪쇋뷢ꎻ쫛훐럾컱뻍쫇쒾뗘냥워ힰ맽돌훐뗄볠뿘ꎬ탐튵폐헢퇹튻뻤뮰ꎺ쒾뗘냥쫇죽럖뗘냥ꎬ웟럖워ힰꎬ뿉틔볻뗃워ힰ뗄훘튪탔ꎻ쫛뫳럾컱뻍쫇퓚뗘냥워ힰ췪뇏뫳ꎬ뛔뗘냥뿉쓜돶쿖뗄웰엜ꆢ뇤탍뗈컊쳢뷸탐벰쪱뗄캬탞ꎬ떱좻튲폐쫛뫳뚨웚놣퇸뗘냥뗄럾컱탨튪ꆣ쯹틔뛔뺭쿺짌럾컱뗄뾼달ꎺ컞싛퓚쫛잰닺욷횪쪶뗄쇋뷢ꆢ쫛훐워ힰ뗄컞닮듭ꆢ쫛뫳돶쿖컊쳢벰쪱업돽뚼탨튪좷놣돶즫ꎬ헢뛔욷없뗄캬뮤뫍랢햹폈캪훘튪ꆣ 5)뺭쿺짌뗄훒돏뛈 훷튪쳥쿖퓚쿖퓚뗄뺭쿺짌퓚ힳ듳틔뫳ꎬ뾪쪼뛠풪뮯랢햹ꎬ뺭펪듉ꆢ쒾쏅틔벰뾪짨ힰ쫎릫쮾뗈쿮쒿쇬폲ꎬ횻튪쓜잮뗄쯻뗄뷰쇷쿲뻍믡떽쓄ꎬ헢퇹뗄뺭쿺짌늻탄ꆢ늻뺡탄ꆢ폈웤볦펪듉ꎬ뛔쒾뗘냥살쮵쫇뗘워뗄쳦듺욷ꎬ쿺쫛살쮵펦룃쫇쫇듋쿻뇋뎤뗄맘쾵ꎬ쯹틔뛔폚뛠풪뮯뺭펪뗄뺭쿺짌ꎬ릫쮾튻냣짷훘뒦샭믲헟붵뗍쟸폲랶캧ꆣ (2)쟾뗀돉풱뗄움뚨뇪ힼ 좷뚨쇋쿠맘뗄뇪ힼ횮뫳ꎬ평뗂뛻벯췅릫쮾뗄펪쿺훐탄뢺퓰죋뫍쟸폲쫐뎡뢺퓰죋틔벰닆컱죋풱ퟩ돉뺭쿺짌움틩ퟩꎬ닉폃잿훆움럖램살뷸탐움럖ꎬ좻뫳룹뻝룷룶움뚨뇪ힼ뗄좨훘뗃돶ퟛ뫏뗄럖쫽ꎬ움뚨뾼뫋뗄틲쯘뇪ힼ캪ꎺ 1)닆컱ힴ뿶움뚨 움뚨닆컱쫇뛔뺭쿺짌뾼뫋뗄쫗튪틲쯘ꎬ훷튪짦벰뺭쿺짌뗄힢닡뷰틔벰뺭쿺짌뫏춬훐믘뿮쟩뿶뷸탐움뚨ꎬퟷ캪뗂뛻뗘냥뗘쟸뺭쿺짌튲쫇뗘쟸컯쇷엤쯍훐탄ꎬ쎻폐솼뫃뗄뷰쇷살뎣놸뿢듦ꎬ뛔뗘쟸쫐뎡훕뛋쿺쫛뿏뚨닺짺쿻벫펰쿬ꆣ쯹틔닆컱ힴ뿶룸폨뗄좨훘캪20%ꆣ 2)탅폾ힴ뿶움뚨 탅폾쫇웳튵폫뺭쿺짌뿉돖탸뫏ퟷ뗄믹뒡ꎬ캪듋뗂뛻릫쮾뛔뺭쿺짌뗄탅폾움24
뚨룸폨20%뗄좨훘ꎬ움뚨뗄랽램훷튪평릫쮾움틩ퟩꎬ뛔뺭쿺짌뫏춬뗄싄탐ꆢ믘뿮ꆢ헾닟횴탐뗈쟩뿶뷸탐ퟛ뫏움럖ꆣ 3)워믵쓜솦움뚨 워믵쓜솦듲럖훷튪듓뺭쿺짌쯹맜쟸폲쿘벶췸뗣틔짏뗄뢲룇싊ꎨ붭헣즽뚫뗘쟸뷏뫃뗄4벶췸뗣튲쫴폚뢲룇싊뾼달랶캧ꎩꎬ헢웤훐뮹냼몬뫋탄쫐뎡쫇럱붨솢훕뛋쿺쫛췸뗣ꎬ췸뗣쫇럱내헕릫쮾뗄뇪ힼ붨뗪ꆢힰ쫎ꎬ쯹틔움뚨뗄뇪ힼ쫇쫇럱듦퓚훕뛋쿺쫛쎤뗣ꆢ뫋탄쫐뎡쫇럱뻟폐뫋탄뗪솽뿩ꎬ뛔폚붨닄탐튵튻쟐틔뗪캪훐탄뾪햹펪쿺릤ퟷ살쮵ꎬ워믵쓜솦뗄뾼뫋좨훘튲퓚20%쿔쪾웤훘튪탔ꆣ 4)쿺쫛튵벨움뚨 쿺쫛튵벨뗄듲럖훷튪룹뻝뫏춬뗄췪돉싊뷸탐듲럖ꎬ냙럖훆ꎬ췪돉뛠짙뻍쫇뛠짙럖ꎬ뎬뛮췪돉내싺럖볆쯣ꎬ룃뾼움틲쯘좨훘튲캪20%ꆣ 5)럾컱쟩뿶움뚨 룹뻝뺭쿺짌뗄쫛잰ꆢ쫛훐ꆢ쫛뫳랴펦돶살뗄컊쳢ꎬ헢킩컊쳢뻟쳥냼몬뿍뮧뗄춶쯟쟩뿶ꆢ쯍믵낲ힰ벰쪱탔뗈ퟛ뫏틲쯘ꆣ떱좻럾컱늻뷶뷶뻖쿞퓚뺭쿺짌뛔쿻럑헟뗄럾컱짏ꎬ뮹쳥쿖퓚뛔쿂쫴훕뛋쿺쫛췸뗣ꎨ싴뗪ꎩ뗄럾컱짏ꎬퟮ훕평릫쮾움틩ퟩ뷸탐ퟛ뫏움틩듲럖ꎬ룃뾼움좨훘캪10%ꆣ 6)훒돏뛈움뚨 룹뻝움틩ퟩ뛔뺭쿺짌뗄쿺쫛쟩뿶뷸탐움볛ꎬ훷튪쓚죝캪뺭쿺짌퓚뗂뛻릫쮾뗄튵컱맽돌훐ꎬ뛔뗂뛻욷없뗄캬뮤ꎬ뛔뗂뛻릫쮾뗄맦뚨쫂틋뗄맡뎹횴탐쟩뿶틔벰룃뺭쿺짌쫇럱맋벰뗂뛻릫쮾헻쳥샻틦뷇뛈살뾼솿ꆣ룃뾼움좨훘캪10%ꆣ 뇭4ꆪ2 뗂뛻릫쮾뺭쿺짌움뚨뇭 A뺭쿺짌 좨훘럖쫽 B뺭쿺짌 좨훘럖쫽 닆컱ힴ뿶 ꎨ좨훘20%ꎩ 탅폾ힴ뿶 ꎨ좨훘20%ꎩ 워믵쓜솦 ꎨ좨훘20%ꎩ 쿺쫛튵벨 ꎨ좨훘20%ꎩ 럾컱쟩뿶 ꎨ좨훘10%ꎩ 훒돏뛈 ꎨ좨훘10%ꎩ 뫏볆 25
놸힢ꎺ듲럖뇪ힼ폅ꎨ90-100ꎩꆢ솼ꎨ80-89ꎩꆢ튻냣ꎨ70-79ꎩꆢ닮ꎨꦂꦄ69 짏쫶톡퓱뇪ힼ뫍움럖랽램훷튪헫뛔쿖폐샏뺭쿺짌뷸탐ꎬ랲쫇뺭쿺짌ퟜ럖퓚60럖틔짏뗄캪뫏룱뺭쿺짌ꎬ폨틔놣쇴ꆣ뗃럖퓚60럖틔쿂뗄뺭쿺짌폨틔쳔청ꆣ 뛔폚탂볓쏋뗄뺭쿺짌붫내헕듋뇪ힼ뷸탐ퟛ뫏움뚨ꎬ훷튪냼삨뛔탂뺭쿺짌뗄닆컱ힴ뿶ꆢ탅폾쟩뿶ꆢ쿺쫛쓜솦뗈틲쯘뷸탐즸톡ꎬ쿪쾸쇋뷢ꎬ쪵뗘ퟟ럃ꎬ뫏룱헟캪뫏ퟷ뺭쿺짌ꎬ뛔웤쯼뾼뫋뗄쿮쒿죧쿺쫛튵벨ꆢ럾컱쟩뿶룸폨3룶퓂뗄뾼달웚ꆣ 룹뻝틔짏럖컶ꎬ뗂뛻벯췅퓚2005쓪훁뷱튻횱퓚늻뛏뗘폅뮯쟾뗀돉풱뗄훊솿뫍킧싊ꎬ퓚?웺틔잰뗄뺭쿺짌뫳ꎬ쿺쫛훐탄잰틆ꎬ뗂뛻릫쮾뛔풭폐뺭쿺짌쿂쫴뗄뛾벶뺭쿺짌뷸탐즸톡ꎬ럻뫏쳵볾퓲횱뷓릩믵ꎬ붨솢튵컱맘쾵ꎬퟶ춸쾸럖쫐뎡ꎻ늻쓜싺ퟣ탨쟳뗄쟸폲ꎬ폐뺭쿺짌췆볶믲헟쪵뗘뾼달뗈랽램뷸탐즸톡ꎬ춨맽헢킩쓪뗄뗷헻ꎬ듳뮧뺭쿺짌평쿈잰뗄20뛠볒복캪쒿잰7볒ꎬ떫뛾벶뺭쿺짌짽벶뗄뷘횹쒿잰ퟜ쫽캪103볒ꎬ쪵쿖쇋횱뷓퓶볓횱춨췸싧뢲룇쏜뛈ꎬ퓶볓쇋뛔쫐뎡뗄뗷뿘ꆣ (3)쟾뗀돉풱뗄벤샸 뗂뛻릫쮾뛔폚쟾뗀돉풱퓚쿺쫛ꆢ럾컱ꆢ욷없캬뮤뗈랽쏦뗄움볛뷡맻짨볆쇋쿠펦뗄벤샸헾닟ꎬꆰ컞샻늻짌ꆱꎬힷ쟳샻틦쫇짌죋폀뫣뗄훷쳢ꎬ틲듋훷튪춨맽쿺쫛헛죃ꆢ쓪뛈췪돉싊붱샸뗈랽램ꆣ 1)쿺쫛헛죃 훷튪캪벾뛈쿺쫛헛죃ꆣ쫇횱뷓틔쿖뷰돤믵뿮뗄랽쪽ꎬ횻폐듯떽뗂뛻릫쮾뗄쿺쫛뇪ힼ쪱ꎬ뺭쿺짌닅쓜믱뗃좫뛮뗄쿺쫛헛죃ꆣ떱좻헢룶쿺쫛뇪ힼ늻쓜훆뚨뗄맽룟ꎬ맽룟뺭쿺짌듯늻떽믡쯰몦뺭쿺짌뗄믽벫탔ꎬ맽뗍믡웰늻떽벤샸뗄ퟷ폃ꆣ튻냣룹뻝벾뛈췪돉쟩뿶룸폨ퟛ뫏움뚨ꎬ뇪ힼ캪잿뮯쒾뗘냥쿺쫛헛죃4풪/욽랽ꎬ쪵쒾8풪/욽랽ꆣ 2)쳘볛횧돖 뛔폚쳘쫢쫐뎡믲헟훘뗣쫐뎡ꎬ뺭쿺짌뿉틔짪쟫떽뎣맦탍뫅닺욷뎬뗍볛릩믵횧돖ꎬ횧돖웤뗘쟸믮뚯뫍맣룦췆맣ꆣ 3)쓪뛈붱샸 퓚쓪뛈췪돉뫏춬쿺솿쒿뇪뗄뺭쿺짌ꎬ움톡뷰없ꆢ틸없ꆢ춭없뺭쿺짌ꎬ늢룹뻝뷰틸춭없룸폨쿠펦뗄쿖뷰붱샸ꎬ믲헟웻뎵붱샸ꆣ2004쓪즽뚫ퟍ늩뗄뺭쿺짌붱샸쇋놦십ꆢ냂뗏ꎬ2008쓪튲ퟩ횯뺭쿺짌몣쓏폎ꆣ 4)죋풱횧돖 뗂뛻릫쮾뛔뺭쿺짌뗄벤샸늻뷶뷶쫇컯훊짏ꎬ뮹쳥쿖퓚죋풱횧돖짏ꎬ뛔폚튻킩돉뎤탔뗄뺭쿺짌ꎬ뗂뛻릫쮾췹췹엉돶튻룶췅뛓좥킭훺쯼릲춬퓋ퟷ쫐뎡횱훁솼탔퓋ꆣ (4)킭뗷쟾뗀돉풱뗄맘쾵 26
평폚쟾뗀돉풱횮볤쫇쿠뛔뛀솢뗄훷쳥ꎬ돉풱볤뗄돥춻퓚쯹쓑쏢ꎬ쯹틔ퟶ뫃쟾뗀돉풱볤쿠뮥맘쾵뗄킭뗷ꎬ틔벰붨솢폐킧뗄릵춨믺훆폈캪뇘튪ꎬ뗂뛻릫쮾캪듋닉좡틔쿂듫쪩ꎺ 뚨웚헙뾪좫맺탔뗄뺭쿺짌듳믡ꎬ폈웤쫇훘듳듙쿺믮뚯잰웚ꎬ쎿쓪쓪훕뗄뺭쿺짌듳믡췹췹뚼쫇냩쯦ퟅ싃폎뾪햹뗄ꎬ죧2010쓪컷낲헙뾪뗄2009쓪뛈뺭쿺짌듳믡ꎬ춨맽듳믡싛첳ꆢ췭믡뗈탎쪽살퓶볓폫뺭쿺짌횮볤뗄룐쟩ꎻ뛔폚쟾뗀뒮믵ꎬ뗂뛻릫쮾뎣헙뾪죽랽믡첸ꎨ드믵쟸뺭쿺짌ꆢ캥맦드믵뺭쿺짌ꆢ뎧볒ꎩꎬ틔듋살듯돉뫍뷢ꎬ틔쏢돶쿖놨뢴탔뗄랴드믵ꆣ춬쪱캪쇋볓잿붻쇷틔벰엠퇸릲뷸죈쟩ꎬ뗂뛻춨맽냯훺뺭쿺짌뒴퓬펯샻쓜솦ꎬ뛔폚뺭쿺짌뗄풱릤엠통뗂뛻릫쮾폐맦랶뗄엠통쇷돌뫍볆뮮ꎬ뚨웚펡훆쿺쫛횸떼뗄킡닡ퟓ살뛔뺭쿺짌뷸탐쿺쫛횸떼ꎬ춬쪱뛔폚뺭쿺짌맘폚쫐뎡뗄닙ퟷ쮼슷ꎬ뺭뎣평뗘쟸뢺퓰죋뷸탐릵춨ꎬ듯돉쮫랽싺틢뗄믮뚯랽낸뫍쫐뎡닙ퟷ쮼슷ꎬ퓶뷸쇋쮫랽뗄탅죎ꆣ뛔룶뇰뺭쿺짌뗄돉릦펪쿺랽낸쳡릩룸쯹폐뺭쿺짌ꎬ럖쿭돉릦ꎬ퓶뷸쟾뗀돉풱볤룐쟩ꆣ (5)쟾뗀튵컱쇷돌뗄퓋펪 뗂뛻릫쮾듓돵뒴뷗뛎뛔쇷돌뗄펪퓋튻횱늻춣뗄뗷헻ꎬ떫2005쓪뫳ꎬ벯췅쏷좷쟾뗀룄룯랽쿲뫍쮼슷뫳ꎬ쇷돌뗄펪퓋뾪쪼쿠뛔쟷폚컈뚨ꆣ 탂튵컱쇷돌훷튪짦벰뗄뮷뷚쫇뚩믵ꆢ쫕뿮ꆢ랢믵ꆢ퓋쫤ꆣ뗂뛻릫쮾틔잰뛔튵컱쇷돌훷튪뮹쫇뒦폚뇈뷏듖럅쪽맜샭ꎬ튵컱닙ퟷ닣쏦뺭뎣돶쿖믬싒ꎬ캪듋퓚2007쓪뗂뛻릫쮾폫웳튵죭볾뾪랢릫쮾뫏ퟷꎬ뮨럑솽쓪뗄쪱볤뾪랢헫뛔뗂뛻뗘냥튵컱쇷돌뗄탅쾢쾵춳ꎬ헢쳗쾵춳뛔믵ꆢ뿮뗈쇷돌뷸탐폐킧볠뿘ꎬ늢쟒뛔쇷돌뗄룷룶뮷뷚뷸탐뫜뫃뗄쇷돌퓙퓬ꆣ좫탂뗄튵컱쇷돌죧춼ꎺ 컯쇷뒦튵컱훐탄닆컱훐탄 췸짏뗘쟸뢺 튵컱퓰죋 뺭쿺짌 춼4ꆪ5뗂뛻벯췅튵컱쇷돌춼 듋튵컱쇷돌쫗쿈듓뺭쿺짌쿲췸짏튵컱욽첨랢돶튪믵볆뮮뾪쪼ꎬ뷓ퟅ뗂뛻릫쮾뗘쟸뢺퓰죋폨틔좷뚨ꎬ늢쫤죫췸짏튵컱욽첨ꎬ좻뫳퓙랴삡떽뺭쿺짌뒦ꎬ튵컱욽첨퓚쫕떽뚩떥쿲튵컱훐탄쿂떥ꎬ듋쪱뺭쿺짌펦붫믵뿮듲죫닆컱횸뚨헋뮧ꎬퟜ늿닆컱훐탄퓚좷뚨뿮쿮떽듯틔뫳ꎬ춨횪튵컱훐탄ꎬ튵컱훐탄룹뻝뿢듦쟩뿶뷸탐27
낲업믵풴뫍퓋쫤ꎬ늢킭뗷뺭쿺짌떽믵쪱볤뫍뎵솾쟩뿶ꎬ쯍믵듯떽뺭쿺짌뒦뫳ꎬ뺭쿺짌폨틔좷죏ꎬ늢랴삡룸튵컱훐탄ꆣ퓚듋튵컱쇷돌훐ꎬ튵컱훐탄ꎬ닆컱훐탄ꎬ컯쇷훐탄폫뗘쟸뢺퓰죋킭뗷뿘훆ꎬ뗘쟸뢺퓰죋뛔튵컱쇷돌폐볆뮮ꆢ붨틩떫컞럱뻶좨ꎬ튵컱쇷돌내릫쮾맦뚨뛀솢퓋ퟷꆣ 듋튵컱쇷돌튲쫇탅쾢쇷돌ꎬ헢샯뗄탅쾢쇷돌훷튪짦벰뗄쫇뺭쿺짌ꆢ뗘쟸뢺퓰죋ꆢ릫쮾횮볤뗄탅쾢릵춨쇷돌ꎬ탅쾢뗄훷튪쓚죝폐뿍뮧쇏ꆢ뺺헹뛔쫖쇏ꆢ뿍뮧쇏훐냼몬ꎺ뿍뮧탅폃쟩뿶삩햹떽뿍뮧쿺쫛쟩뿶ꎬ뿍뮧럑폃뫍펪퓋쟩뿶ꎻ뺺헹뛔쫖쇏냼몬ꎺ뺺헹뛔쫖뗄볛룱쟩뿶ꆢ믮뚯쓚죝ꆢ욷없췆맣ꆢ쟾뗀붨짨뗈ꎬ쟾뗀탅쾢쇷돌쾵춳훷튪쫇틔죋캪떼쿲뷸탐뗄폐맘닺욷쯹폐좨틆탅쾢ꎬ짌욷쪵컯퓋뚯탅쾢뗄쫕벯ꆢ볓릤ꆢ퓋쫤ꎬ룼탂뫍캬뮤ꎬ틔볓잿뗂뛻릫쮾뗄쟾뗀맜샭ꆣ 떱좻듋튵컱쇷돌튲쫇듙쿺쇷돌ꎬ평폚쒿잰뗘냥탐튵뺺헹볓뻧ꎬ캪쫊펦탂뗄쫐뎡탎쫆랢햹뗄탨튪ꎬ탂펪쿺쟾뗀맜샭쳥쾵맦뚨퓚쓪돵뺭쿺짌뫏춬짏평뗘쟸뢺퓰죋좷뚨쓪뛈듙쿺볆뮮ꆣ룹뻝쟸폲뺭쿺짌쳡릩뗄쫐뎡탅쾢쇏ꎬ캪쇋쿲뺺헹욷없헹뛡쫐뎡럝뛮ꎬ좷뚨쒿뇪뛔쿳ꎬ듙쿺뚨탔뫍뚨솿쒿뇪ꎬ짨볆듙쿺쓚죝ꎬ좷뚨듙쿺릤뻟ꎬ듙쿺풤쯣틔벰럖엤듙쿺풤쯣ꎬ뇠훆듙쿺볆뮮ꎬ좷뚨듙쿺믮뚯쪵쪩쪱볤ꆢ쓚죝쒿뇪뫍쪵쪩뢺퓰죋ꎬퟮ뫳놨튵컱훐탄짳뫋놸낸ꆣ 튻룶뫃뗄듙쿺볆뮮ꎬ쪵쪩믲뿘훆늻샻ꎬ뻍컞램듯떽풤웚뗄킧맻ꎬ틲듋뇘탫볓잿뛔듙쿺믮뚯뗄쪵쪩뫍뿘훆ꎬ헢훷튪냼삨ꎺ뿆톧뗘랢늼듙쿺탅쾢ꎬ톡퓱폐킧뗄듙쿺닺욷ꎬ뿘훆듙쿺맽돌뫍뷸탐죏헦뗄듙쿺킧맻움맀ꆣ춬쪱퓚죕뎣짺믮훐ꎬ룷쟸폲뢺퓰죋퓚튵컱훐탄뗄탭뿉뫳ꎬ뿉틔룹뻝떱뗘쫐뎡쟩뿶ꎬ뛔듙쿺ꆢ맣룦ꆢ쟾뗀돉풱뗄벤샸ퟶ돶뛀솢뻶뚨ꎬ틔잰룃쇷돌탨튪훚뛠늿쏅잩ퟖ좷뚨ꎬ쿖퓚횻탨쟾뗀늿뺭샭좷죏벴뿉ꎬ듳듳쳡룟쇋뻶닟쯙뛈ꎬ놣횤듙쿺믮뚯뗄폐킧탔ꆢ벰쪱탔ꆣ 뗂뛻뗘냥펪쿺쟾뗀쒣쪽뗄퇝뇤 2000쓪뗂뛻벯췅뷸죫쒾뗘냥탐튵ꎬ쪹폃뗂뛻욷없ꆣ떱쪱훷튪뺭펪잿뮯쒾뗘냥쾵쇐ꎬ웤쿺쫛쟾뗀훷튪쫇춨맽펪쿺훐탄쿂쫴뗄좫맺벸룶듳뗄쪡벶컯쇷훐탄뷸탐럖쿺ꆣ2005쓪ꎬ뗂뛻벯췅쪵탐쟾뗀뇢욽뮯룄퓬ꎬ좫맺짨훃7듳쪡벶컯쇷훐탄ꎬ웤폠컯쇷훐탄놻닰뷢ꎬ뮯돉훚뛠킡컯쇷훐탄ꎬ횱뷓폫ퟜ늿뛔뷓ꎬ즾돽쇋쿺쫛쟾뗀훐뗄튻룶뮷뷚ꎬ쪹웳튵룼뫃뗄뷓뒥쫐뎡뗚튻쇏뗄랴삡ꆣ떫춬쪱퓶볓쇋벯췅뒦샭튵컱쇷돌뗄뢴퓓탔ꎬ룷컯쇷훐탄컞싛듳킡퓚튻뚨틢틥짏펵폐욽뗈뗘캻ꎬ뛔룷ퟔ쯹맜쾽뗄쟸폲펵폐튵컱쿺쫛랽쏦뗄욽뗈좨쿞ꆣ 2009쓪뗂뛻벯췅춶2룶틚퓚컷놱뗘쟸뷸탐쯙짺쇖뗄춶ꎬ쪵탐뫳쿲튻쳥뮯ꎬ뛔잰쿲뗄쟾뗀붨짨ꎬ룼볓샭쟥쇋캴살뗄랢햹쮼슷ꆣ2009쓪쪵탐ퟜ늿횱펪쏅뗪ꎬ릹붨좫맺뫋탄쫐뎡뫋탄쏅뗪ꎬ뷸튻늽볲뮯쟾뗀뮷뷚ꎬ돉솢쇋햽싔맦뮮늿ꆣ쒿잰퓚붭헣뗘쟸틑붨솢35볒횱펪쏅뗪ꎬ퓚2010쓪좫맺30룶듳훐돇쫐붫탋붨룼뛠28
뗄횱펪쏅뗪ꎬ헢킩횱펪쏅뗪뫍컯쇷훐탄튻퇹뢺퓰놾뗘쟸쫐뎡췆맣ꆢ쿺쫛ꆢ럾컱뗈ꎬ떫쯻쏇늻뻟놸램죋룱ꎬ뛸쫇솥쫴폚뗂뛻벯췅ꆣ 뗂뛻벯췅퓚탐튵뛌뛌9쓪뗄쪱볤ퟶ떽탐튵뗚뛾ꎬ헢폐뫜훘튪뗄튻뗣쫇살풴폚웳튵뗄놪ퟓ컄뮯ꎬ뾴컊쳢뾴쫐뎡뿬ꆢힼꆢ뫝ꎻ냩쯦ퟅ쒾뗘냥탐튵ퟟ쿲돉쫬ꎬ뗂뛻벯췅짮횪ꆰ쓚솦ꆱ—쟾뗀붨짨뗄훘튪탔ꎬ훆뚨쇋맘폚뻶쪤훕뛋뗄햽싔맦뮮ꎬ뷸튻늽볓잿쟾뗀뗄뇢욽뮯붨짨ꎬ틔벰컯쇷훐탄뗄쯄뮯붨짨ꎺ쫂튵뺫쾸뮯ꆢ[30]맜샭릫쮾뮯ꆢ뺭펪랽램쒣쪽뮯ꆢ럾컱튵뮯ꎬ틔룼뫃싺ퟣ쿻럑헟탨쟳ꆣ 뗂뛻벯췅쟾뗀퇝뇤훷튪쳥쿖퓚틔쿂컥룶랽쏦ꎺ (1)럖쿺쒣쪽뗄뇤—쟾뗀뇢욽뮯 뗂뛻벯췅퓚2000쓪뒴붨돵웚ꎬ평폚욷없횪쏻뛈뗍ꎬ웳튵맦쒣킡ꎬ쯹틔럖쿺쒣쪽듳뛠ퟜ뺭쿺훆믲엺랢듳뮧캪훐탄ꎬ좻뫳퓙랢햹뛾벶뺭쿺짌ꆢ죽벶뺭쿺짌ꎬ닣닣췆뷸워뾪좫맺뗄싴뗪췸싧ꆣ룃쒣쪽퓚웳튵뗄웰늽뷗뛎ꎬ폐뫜뫃뗄럸짤쓜솦ꎬ톸쯙뗄워뾪쫐뎡ꎬ평떱쪱좫맺8볒췸뗣뾪쪼ퟶ웰ꎬ떽쒿잰2500뛠볒췸뗣ꎬ헢훖듳뮧뺭쿺쒣쪽랢믓쇋뻞듳뗄ퟷ폃ꆣ떫쯦ퟅ탐튵뷸죫돉뎤웚뫳웚ꎬ쫐뎡뺺헹볓뻧ꎬ릩맽폚쟳ꎬ펪쿺뮷뺳튲죕쟷벤쇒ꎬ헢훖듳뮧뺭쿺쒣쪽뻍놩슶돶뫜뛠늻킭뗷뗄컊쳢ꎺ뗂뛻벯췅뛔헻룶쟾뗀뗄뿘훆솦쿂붵ꎬ뫜쓑폐킧뗄뿘훆헻룶쟾뗀ꎬ듳뮧틔펵폐쟸폲쫐뎡쿺쫛캪놾ꎬ뛔릫쮾뗄볛룱ꆢ닺욷ꆢ듙쿺헾닟뗈뚼늻쓜뷸탐폐킧뗄맡뎹횴탐ꎻ늢쟒뛠닣컯쇷뒫뗝ꎬ붵뗍쇋럖쿺킧싊ꎬ퓶볓쇋훐볤뮷뷚뗄쿺쫛돉놾ꎬ떼훂퓚쫐뎡훕뛋짏탎돉늻쇋볛룱폅쫆ꎻ떱좻평폚헢훖쟾뗀훐볤뮷뷚뗄퓶뛠ꎬ떼훂탅쾢늿뎩춨ꎬ뫜폐폐킧뗄탎돉탅쾢뗄쮫쿲랴삡ꎬ뷸뛸닺짺얣뇞킧펦ꎬ럖쿺쟾뗀훐믽톹듳솿뿢듦ꎬ돶쿖닺욷훍쿺ꆣ 틲듋듓2005쓪릫쮾붫럖쿺쟾뗀쒣쪽훰늽쪵탐뇢욽뮯ꎬ벴펪쿺쟾뗀뗄뎤뛈뇤뛌쇋ꎬ훕뛋쇣쫛싴뗪췸뗣퓶뛠ꆣ럖쿺쟾뗀쯵뛌ꎬ듳뮧뇤돉킡뮧ꎬ퓶볓쇋뗂뛻벯췅뛔쟾뗀뗄뿘훆솦ꎬ쟾뗀뗄쫐뎡랴펦쯙뛈튲룼뿬ꎻ훕뛋싴뗪췸뗣뗄퓶뛠ꎬ퓶볓쇋뗂뛻쒾뗘냥뗄쫐뎡뢲룇싊ꎬ퓶볓쇋쿻럑헟뷓뒥뗂뛻뗘냥뗄믺믡ꎬ폐샻폚쿺쫛솿뗄퓶볓ꆣ평뛠닣엺랢뮷뷚뇤돉튻닣믲뛾닣ꆣ퓚좫맺벴붫탋붨죽듳짺닺믹뗘살뢲룇뺭쿺짌ꆢ싴뗪뗄닺욷엤쯍럾컱ꆣ쟾뗀뗄뇢욽뮯늻뷶쫇뗂뛻벯췅쯹ힷ쟳뗄ꎬ쒿잰퓚탐튵쫐뎡럝뛮뾿잰뗄웳튵ꎬ뻹튻뚨돌뛈짏뗄쪵탐쟾뗀뇢욽뮯ꆣ (2)럖쿺릤ퟷ뗄뇤—뻶쪤훕뛋 쟾뗀붨짨쓚죝뢴퓓ꎺ죧쿺쫛헾닟뗄훆뚨ꆢ쟾뗀뗄짨볆ꆢ뺭쿺짌뗄톡퓱ꆢ싴뗪붨짨ꆢ듙쿺랽낸훆뚨뗈뗈ꎬ떫ퟜ뷡웰살ꎬ훷튪쳥쿖퓚솽룶랽쏦ꎺ튻쫇죧뫎ퟮ듳랶캧뗄죃쿻럑헟뷓뒥떽뗂뛻뗘냥ꎻ쇭튻랽쏦퓵퇹죃쿻럑헟뷓쫜뗂뛻뗘냥ꆣ뛔폚헢솽룶랽쏦뗄쓚죝ꎬ뗂뛻벯췅퓚늻춬뗄랢햹쪱웚ꎬ럖쿺쮼슷쫇늻춬뗄ꎬ퓚2000쓪-2005쓪ꎬ뗂뛻뗘냥훷튪쫇틀뾿듳뮧뺭쿺짌살뷸탐워믵ꆣ헢훖쫐뎡퓋ퟷ랽쪽쯦ퟅ웳튵뗄랢햹뇗뛋죕틦놩슶ꎺ뗂뛻벯췅붫닺욷붻룸듳뮧뺭쿺짌ꎬ평뺭쿺짌뷸탐훰벶럖쿺ꎬ떫평폚뺭쿺짌놾짭췸싧늻붡좫ꎬ뾪췘췸싧쓜솦튲잷좱ꎬ떼훂29
훕뛋쫐뎡싴뗪쫽솿뫍붨닄짌뎡뗂뛻뗘냥워뾪싊늻룟ꎬ째춸짮뛈늻ퟣꎬ뺭쿺짌컞램듯떽뗂뛻벯췅쯹웚췻뗄쫐뎡워믵쒿뇪ꎻ웤듎ꎬ닺욷뷸죫붨닄쫐뎡ꎬ뾪짨싴뗪ꎬ떫죧뫎붨뗪ꆢ죧뫎돶퇹ꆢ죧뫎맣룦췆맣ꆢ늹믵쓜럱벰쪱뗈뗈ꎬ헢킩훕뛋릤ퟷ뺭쿺짌평폚쟸폲듳ꎬ룹놾컞램맋좫ꎬ떼훂훕뛋뗄쿺쫛솦쿂붵ꎻퟮ뫳ꎬ평폚듳뮧뺭쿺ꎬ퓶볓쇋웤첸에ꆢ틩볛쓜솦ꎬ릫쮾뗄쿺쫛헾닟췹췹컞램뗃떽좫쏦뗄쪵쪩ꎬ탭뛠좫맺탔뗄듙쿺믮뚯뫜쓑춳튻뾪햹ꎬ쟾뗀돥춻럇뎣쏷쿔ꎬ뒮믵ꆢ붵볛쟣쿺쿖쿳뎣폐랢짺ꆣ 평폚헢훖쫐뎡퓋ퟷ랽쪽풽살풽늻쫊펦뗂뛻벯췅뗄캴살랢햹ꎬ2005쓪틔뫳ꎬ헫뛔헢킩컊쳢ꎬ뗂뛻벯췅뾪쪼훕뛋붨짨캪훐탄퓋ퟷ쫐뎡ꎬ좫쏦뷸탐짮뛈럖쿺ꎬ쳡돶ꆰ뻶쪤훕뛋ꆱ헢튻햽싔샭쓮ꆣ뗂뛻벯췅튻랽쏦뛔뺭쿺짌ꆢ싴뗪뗈룷뮷뷚뗄럾컱폨틔볠뿘ꎬ늢평듋돉솢쇋쫐뎡볠달늿ꎬ쪹뗂뛻뗘냥쓜릻벰쪱ꆢힼ좷뗄춨맽룷쟾뗀뮷뷚듯떽룷싴뗪ꎬ쳡룟닺욷뗄워믵싊ꎬ쪹쿻럑헟쓜볻떽뗂뛻닺욷ꎻ쇭튻랽쏦ꎬ퓚훕뛋쫐뎡뷸탐룷훖룷퇹뗄듙쿺믮뚯ꎬ죧좫맺탔뗄냂퓋ퟜ닃잩쫛믮뚯ꎬ틔듋살벤랢쿻럑헟뗄릺싲폻췻ꎬ듙뷸쿺쫛ꆣ (3)럖쿺맘쾵뗄뇤—햽싔믯냩맘쾵 뒫춳뗄럖쿺쟾뗀맘쾵쪽뇈뷏쯉즢뗄맘쾵ꎬ쫇튻훖붻틗탍뗄맘쾵ꎬ벴쎿튻룶쟾뗀돉풱뚼쫇튻룶뛀솢뗄뺭펪쪵쳥ꎬ틔ힷ쟳룶쳥샻틦ퟮ듳뮯캪쒿뇪ꎬ짵훁늻쾧컾짼쟾뗀뫍릫쮾뗄헻쳥샻틦ꆣ헢훖맘쾵췹췹믡떼훂쟾뗀뗄늻컈뚨ꆢ쟾뗀볤뗄돥춻ꎬ쿠뮥뚼듦퓚퇏훘뗄뛌쫓탐캪ꆣ뗂뛻벯췅폫뺭쿺짌평쿠뮥뛀솢뗄붻틗맘쾵뇤캪릲춬뫏ퟷ뗄햽싔믯냩맘쾵ꎬ뇋듋릲춬뺭펪쫐뎡ꎬ튲쪵쿖쇋뗂뛻벯췅뛔럖쿺쟾뗀뗄뿘훆ꎬ뫍뺭쿺짌탎돉쇋튻룶헻뫏쳥쾵ꎬ쟾뗀훐뗄돉풱캪듳볒릲춬뗄쒿뇪뛸얬솦ꎬힷ쟳쮫펮ꆣ 헢훖햽싔뫏ퟷ믯냩맘쾵훷튪쳥쿖퓚ꎺ릲춬듙쿺ꎬ뛔폚뺭쿺짌뗄듙쿺믮뚯ꎬ놾ퟅ뗘쟸쫐뎡닮틬탔풭퓲ꎬ룸폨뺭쿺짌뫜듳뗄랢퇔좨ꎬ떫뛔폚쫐뎡뗄헻쳥듙쿺랽낸ꎬ쮫랽뷸탐킭짌훆뚨ꎬ훆뚨췪뇏ꎬ뗂뛻벯췅뛔듙쿺믮뚯룸폨듙쿺횧돖ꎬ횱뷓쳥쿖퓚뷸믵뗄볛룱짏ꎬ춬쪱엉쿺쫛죋풱킭훺뺭쿺짌ퟶ뫃듙쿺믮뚯ꎬ뛔폚듙쿺컯쇏ꎬ뗂뛻벯췅뷸탐춳튻훆ퟷꆢ쳡릩컯쇏짨볆뗈횧돖ꎻ웤듎ꎬ쳡릩쳘릩닺욷ꎬ뗂뛻벯췅캪뺭쿺짌쳡릩쳘릩뗄닺욷ꎬ뛔튻킩듳뗄쟸폲쫐뎡늻믡닺짺볛룱돥춻ꎬ퓶잿쇋쿺쫛췸싧뗄쓽뻛솦ꎻퟮ뫳ꎬ뗂뛻벯췅뚨웚뛔뺭쿺짌뷸탐맜샭ꆢ펪쿺ꆢ듙쿺ꆢ닺욷횪쪶랽쏦뗄엠통릤ퟷꎬ틔쳡룟뺭쿺짌뗄쿺쫛맜샭뫍튵컱쮮욽ꆣ 퓚믯냩탍뗄햽싔뫏ퟷ맘쾵훐ꎬ뗂뛻캪뺭쿺짌쳡릩죋솦ꆢ컯솦ꆢ닆솦뗈좫랽쏦뗄횧돖ꎬ살좷놣뺭쿺짌폫뗂뛻릫쮾튻웰뷸늽ꆢ릲춬돉뎤ꎬ뗂뛻폫뺭쿺짌릲춬훂솦폚쳡룟쿺쫛췸싧뗄퓋탐킧싊ꆢ붵뗍쟾뗀돉놾ꆢ뿘훆뫃쫐뎡ꎬ듙뷸쫐뎡솼탔랢햹ꆣ듓뗂뛻릫쮾뷇뛈살쮵ꎬ튪붨솢헢훖뎤웚뗄믯냩맘쾵ꎬ쟾뗀돉풱튪릲춬돐떣퓰죎ꆢ믽벫췗짆뷢뻶쟾뗀돥춻ꎬ늢떣떱뫃뺭쿺짌뗄맋컊ꎬ쳡룟쯻쏇뗄뺭펪쓜솦ꆣ 30
(4)럖쿺뷇즫뗄뇤—짮뛈럖쿺 뗂뛻퓚좫맺룷쪡짨폐쪡벶냬쫂믺릹ꎨ돽컷님ꎩꎬ평뗂뛻벯췅캯엉뗄쪡쟸뺭샭맜샭ꎬ퓚룷쪡쟸훐뗄컯쇷훐탄ꎨ튻벶뺭쿺짌ꎩ놾늿ꎬ짨폐뗘쟸펪쿺훐탄ꎬ퓚펪쿺훐탄쯹퓚뗘ꎬ뗂뛻췸싧붨짨췹췹ퟶ뗄뫜쾸훂ꎬ훕뛋쏅뗪뗄붨짨튲뫜맦랶ꆣ떫뺺헹욷없퓚헹뛡튻쿟쫐뎡췹췹춶죫풴뫜뛠ꎬ쫐뎡뺺헹짵쫇벤쇒ꆣ캪쇋춻돶훘캧ꎬ뗂뛻벯췅뾪쪼짮뛈럖쿺ꆣ붫럖쿺뗄훘뗣틆떽뛾죽벶돇쫐ꎬퟅ퇛폚뛾죽벶쫐뎡뗄랢햹ꎬ퓚뛾죽벶쫐뎡돉솢컯쇷훐탄ꎨ튻벶뺭쿺짌ꎩꎬ헢늻뷶쯵뛌쇋럖쿺쟾뗀쳡룟쇋쟾뗀펪퓋킧싊ꎬ춬쪱튲쳡룟뺭쿺뗄믽벫탔ꆣ 2005쓪틔잰ꎬ뗂뛻틔튻벶쫐뎡캪훐탄ꎬ춨맽듳뮧뺭쿺짌살뷸탐쟾뗀럸짤ꎬ떫평폚뺭쿺짌ퟔ짭쟾뗀붨짨뗄뻖쿞탔ꎬ뫜죝틗돶쿖쫐뎡뿕냗뗣ꎬ퓬돉쫐뎡믺믡샋럑ꆣ쯹틔2005쓪틔뫳ꎬ뗂뛻벯췅붫럖쿺쟾뗀훘탄쿂틆ꎬ퓚뛾죽벶쫐뎡돉솢컯쇷훐탄ꎨ튻벶뺭쿺짌ꎩꎬ뻍쫇캪쇋룼뫃뗘럾컱폚뛾죽벶쫐뎡ꎬ늢쯻쏇캪뗘벶펪쿺훐탄쿲룼짮뗄쯄벶쫐뎡럸짤ꆣ짮뛈럖쿺쫇튻룶쾸뮯쫐뎡뗄맽돌ꎬ헢훖쾸뮯쳥쿖퓚뺭쿺짌뗄톡퓱짏ꎬ뗂뛻벯췅퓚돉솢돵웚ꎬ뚼쫇퓚튻벶쫐뎡톡퓱뺭쿺짌돉솢컯쇷훐탄ꎬ헢킩뺭쿺짌ퟶ튻벶쫐뎡ꎬ떫뛔뛾죽벶쫐뎡뗄펰쿬솦늻릻ꎬ폐뗣솦늻듓탄ꎬ캪쇋룼뫃뗘뾪랢뛾죽벶쫐뎡ꎬ뻍퓚튻킩뛾쿟돇쫐짨솢컯쇷훐탄ꎬ뷸탐짮뛈럖쿺ꆣ 퓚횴탐짮뛈럖쿺헾닟뗄맽돌훐ꎬ뗂뛻뛔폚뺭쿺짌뗄헾닟튲쫇훰늽랢짺뇤뮯뗄ꎬ듓웰늽뷗뛎훘뗣럶돖튻벶뺭쿺짌틆떽쒿잰뛾죽벶뺭쿺짌ꎬ톰헒믺믡엠퇸쯻쏇ힳ듳ퟔ벺쪵솦ꆣ뗂뛻틔잰뺭쿺짌뚼쫇퓚튻벶쫐뎡ꎬ뫜쓑뛔뛾죽벶쫐뎡뺫룻쾸ퟷꆣ쿖퓚뗂뛻벯췅뛔폐뗄뛾죽벶뺭쿺짌룸폨룼뛠뗄횧돖ꎬ뛔퓚뛾죽벶쫐뎡훐ퟷ뗄돶즫뗄뺭쿺짌룸폨룼듳뗄뗘쟸죃웤닙ퟷꎬ뷸뛸톹쯵튻벶뺭쿺짌뗄쟸폲쫐뎡ꎬ룸튻벶뺭쿺짌튲듸살뺭펪톹솦ꎬ탎돉솼탔뺺헹랢햹쳥쾵ꆣ (5)럖쿺엠통뗄뇤—쫚뺭쿺짌틔ꆰ폦ꆱ 뗂뛻벯췅쒿잰퓚탐튵횮쯹틔햼뻝뗚뛾뗄캻훃ꎬ웤뫋탄뺺헹솦쫇펵폐튻엺폅탣뗄뺭쿺짌뛓컩ꎬ뢲룇좫맺2500뛠볒싴뗪ꎬ듓ퟮ뾪쪼뗄8볒뺭쿺짌ꎬ랢햹훁뷱ꎬ뺭쿺짌뫍뗂뛻벯췅튻웰듲뾪쫐뎡ꎬ돉뻍쇋뗂뛻돉릦ꎬ춬쪱쯻쏇튲펵폐쇋닆뢻ꆣ쒿잰퓚뗚튻엺뺭쿺짌훐닺뻹웆잧췲ꎬ떫헢킩뺭쿺짌뗄웰늽튲쫇뫜볨쓑뗄ꎬ쫇춨맽쫐뎡뗄샺솷뫍뗂뛻릲춬돉뎤웰살뗄ꆣ웤훐뫜뛠뺭쿺짌뚼쫇듓룶쳥뮯랢햹돶살뗄ꎬ헻쳥뗄쯘훊폐뷸튻늽쳡짽뗄뿕볤ꆣ훷튪쳥쿖퓚ꎺ맜샭샭쓮실뫳ꎬퟔ컒쳡룟틢쪶늻잿ꎬ듙쿺ꆢ쫐뎡뾪랢쓜솦늻ퟣꆣ 헫뛔헢킩듦퓚뗄컊쳢ꎬ뗂뛻벯췅퓚쯕훝듳톧돉솢쇋뗂뛻짌톧풺ꎬ쫚뺭쿺짌틔폦ꎬ뎣퇔뗀ꎺꆰ쫚죋틔폣ꎬ늻죧쫚죋틔폦ꆱꆣ틲듋뗂뛻벯췅춨맽짌톧풺뗄붨솢ꎬ뛔뺭쿺짌뷸탐엠통ꎬ퓶잿쯻쏇쫐뎡닙ퟷ쓜솦ꎬ쳡룟쯻쏇뗄ퟛ뫏쯘훊ꎬ뷌쫚쯻쏇죧뫎엠폽쫐뎡ꆢ맦뮮쫐뎡ꆢ뾪췘쫐뎡ꆢ릮만쫐뎡ꆢ췅뛓붨짨ꆢ훕뛋붨짨뗈뗈ꎬ틔듯떽폫뗂뛻벯췅릲춬돉뎤뗄쒿뗄ꎬ퓚헢룶늻뛏뗘엠통맽돌훐ꎬ돶쿖튻엺31
폅탣뗄뺭쿺짌ꎬ캪뗂뛻벯췅톸쯙뾪췘쫐뎡웰떽쇋훁맘훘튪뗄ퟷ폃ꆣ죧즽뚫ퟍ늩뗄쇵믔ꎬ틔잰횻쫇룶믰뎵쮾믺ꎬ뫳살튻웰뫍뗂뛻뒴튵ꎬ쒿잰닺맽잧췲ꎬ쓪쿺쫛뛮퓚5000췲ꎬ쪵쿖쇋뿧풽쪽뗄랢햹ꆣ늻뷶죧듋ꎬ뗂뛻벯췅쒿잰캪쓏뺩듳톧릤짌맜샭늩쪿뫳쇷뚯햾ꎬ틔룟킣뗄톧쫵풴살듸뚯뗂뛻벯췅뫍뺭쿺짌뺭펪쓜솦뗄쳡룟ꆣ 뗂뛻뗘냥펪쿺쟾뗀쏦쇙뗄컊쳢 쟾뗀돉풱뗄뛌쫓탐캪뛔쫐뎡헻쳥쿺쫛펰쿬 뗂뛻릫쮾쟾뗀돉풱평폚쯹쫴늻춬뗄샻틦좺쳥ꎬ룷ퟔ뺭펪뷇뛈뛠듓ퟔ짭뗄뷇뛈돶랢ꎬ볓짏붨닄탐튵뺭쿺짌쯘훊헻쳥늻룟ꎬ떼훂쫐뎡닙ퟷ훐뗄뛌쫓탐캪뷏캪쏷쿔ꎬ훷튪뇭쿖퓚ꎺ (1)쟾뗀돉풱볤뗄킭ퟷ쓜솦닮 폅탣뗄뺭쿺짌뛓컩뿉틔쮵쫇뗘냥탐튵웳튵뗄뫋탄뺺헹솦횮튻ꎬ뺭맽쪮쓪뗄럜뚷ꎬ뗂뛻릫쮾듓쒬쒬컞컅뗄킡웳튵ꎬ뿬쯙돉뎤캪뗘냥탐튵뗄쇬뻼웳튵ꎬ퓚쒾뗘냥훐튲좷뚨쇋쇬떼뗘캻ꎬ헢웤훐튻룶훘튪풭틲쫇펵폐튻엺폅탣뺭쿺짌뛓컩ꎬ헢킩뺭쿺짌뛓컩웰돵늢늻럇뎣폅탣ꎬ냩쯦ퟅ웳튵랢햹ꎬ웤ퟔ짭뺭펪쓜솦쳡룟ꎬ훰붥돉뎤웰살ꎬ쯻쏇폫뗂뛻죋풱릲춬퓋ퟷ뗘쟸욷없ꎬ뾪랢럖쿺쟾뗀ꎬ춬쪱뛔뗂뛻릫쮾튲쳡릩뷰랽쏦뗄횧돖ꎬ떫냩쯦ퟅ뺭쿺짌쪵솦뗄ힳ듳ꎬ듳뗄뺭쿺짌첸에돯싫퓶듳ꎬ뛸킡뗄뺭쿺짌폫듳뗄뺭쿺짌퓚릲춬펦뛔쟸폲쫐뎡랽쏦킭ퟷ쓜솦닮뗄뇗뛋뻍쳥쿖돶살ꎺ 뗂뛻벯췅쒿잰쿂쫴뗄룷컯쇷훐탄뚼쫇쪵탐뛀솢뫋쯣훆뛈ꎬ펵폐ퟔ짭췪헻뗄쫐뎡펪쿺늿쏅ꎬ뚼폐뛀솢뗄럖쿺쟾뗀ꎬ뚼폐ퟔ벺뗄쟾뗀헾닟ꎬ뿉틔쮵쫇튻룶뛀솢뗄릫쮾ꎬ쯹틔닺짺뛀솢뗄쟾뗀돉놾ꎬ떫럖쿺쟾뗀훐뗄뿍뮧ꎬ폐킩쟸폲쫐뎡쫇훘뫏뗄ꎬ평폚룷컯쇷훐탄뛀솢펪퓋떼훂쇋룷컯쇷훐탄뗄럖쿺쟾뗀룷ퟔ캪헾ꎬ퓚쟾뗀붨짨짏듦퓚훘뢴춶죫ꆣ폈웤쳥쿖퓚뗘쟸듳뿍뮧쟾뗀뗄닙ퟷ짏ꎬ샽죧즽뚫뗄틸ퟹ볒뻓훐탄퓚볃쓏ꎬ떫볃쓏컯쇷훐탄폫즽뚫웤쯼욬쟸뗄컯쇷훐탄뚼쫇뛀솢뗄뺭펪훷쳥ꎬ퓚즽뚫뗘쟸틸ퟹ볒뻓뎡뗘틔벰뫏ퟷ첸에짏ꎬ뚼뗃뛀ퟔ폫볃쓏틸ퟹퟜ늿릵춨ꎬ닺짺늻뇘튪뗄샋럑쟒컯쇷훐탄뛀솢첸에튲뒦폚첸에죵쫆ꆣ죧맻볃쓏뫍즽뚫웤쯼뗄컯쇷훐탄뫏ퟷ탎돉뫏솦ꎬ늻뷶붵뗍쟾뗀돉놾뛸쟒듯떽룼뫃뗄킧맻ꆣ헢훖쟾뗀돉풱볤뗄킭ퟷ닮뮹쳥쿖퓚헻쳥쫐뎡퓋ퟷ랽쏦ꎺ샽죧퓚뫜뛠쪡럝뚼쫇뾪짨벸룶컯쇷훐탄ꎬ쓇쎴쫐뎡춳튻듙쿺믮뚯믲헟듙쿺탐캪펦룃듓헻룶쪡돶랢ꎬ떫쫇룷쪡럝평폚컯쇷훐탄폐듳킡횮럖ꎬ룷컯쇷훐탄쯹쫴늻춬뗄샻틦췅쳥ꎬ쯹틔췹췹뚨웚뗄듙쿺믮뚯믲헟맣룦쿠쇚뗄돇쫐횮볤폐뷏듳닮틬ꎬ뛔욷없췆맣ꆢ믮뚯킧맻뚼닺짺늻샻펰쿬ꆣ (2) 뺭쿺짌췸싧뢲룇뛌쫓탐캪쏷쿔 뗂뛻릫쮾뗄펪쿺쟾뗀뿉틔쮵퓚탐튵쓚쫇튻쏦웬후ꎬ듓뒴쪼돵웚8볒쏅뗪떽32
쒿잰좫맺2500뛠볒싴뗪ꎬ럸짤헻룶맺쓚쫐뎡ꎬ퓚좫맺룷쪡럝짨솢쿺쫛췸뗣ꎬ뗂뛻릫쮾퓚쟾뗀붨짨돵웚룹뻝쫐뎡뗄죝솿뫍탨튪ꎬ뮮럖쟸폲짨솢컯쇷훐탄ꎬ헢킩컯쇷훐탄폐뗄쫇쪡벶컯쇷훐탄ꎬ폐뗄뛾죽쿟돇쫐튲짨솢횱춨뗄컯쇷훐탄ꎬ헢킩컯쇷훐탄뚼횱뷓럾컱폚훕뛋ꎬퟔ벺붨솢싴뗪믲헐짌붨솢싴뗪ꆣ헢퇹뗂뛻릫쮾뿉틔짮닣듎뗄째춸떽쫐뎡훕뛋ꎬ뷸뛸뿘훆떽쎿벶쫐뎡뗄훘뗣쇣쫛훕뛋ꆣ뗂뛻릫쮾뗄쟸폲뢺퓰죋퓲뛔쯹뢺퓰뗄쟸폲뷸탐볠뿘ꎬ폈웤훘뗣맘힢훘뗣쇣쫛훕뛋쏅뗪ꎬ헢퇹뗂뛻릫쮾뿉틔뿘훆닺욷듓릤뎧떽쿻럑헟쫖훐뗄좫맽돌ꎬ복짙쇋쟸폲횮볤드믵ꎬ듙쿺쪱웚뗄닺욷볛룱헾닟튲뿉틔횴탐떽룷싴뗪ꎬ좷놣믮뚯웚볤볛룱춳튻ꎬ퓚헢퇹뗄쳥훆쿂ꎬ쇣쫛짌뛔닺욷볛룱뗄뗷헻뿕볤늻듳ꎬ믹놾짏뿉틔맡뎹릫쮾좫맺춳튻쇣쫛볛ꎬ좷놣쟾뗀췸싧볛룱쳥쾵뗄췪헻ꆣ 떫쫇돵웚붨짨뗄췸싧쟾뗀ꎬ평폚샻틦틔벰쫐뎡놣뮤뗄쟩뿶쿂ꎬ퓚웳튵뗄뿬쯙삩헅ꆢ돉뎤뷗뛎웰떽쇋쏷쿔뗄볓쯙웷ퟷ폃ꎬ뿉헢훖쟾뗀돉풱놾짭룷ퟔ쯹쫴샻틦쳥뗄닮틬탔ꎬ퓚웳튵쟾뗀랢햹떽돉쫬웚뷗뛎뇗뛋뻍쳥쿖돶살ꎺ평폚뗂뛻ퟜ늿뛔룷컯쇷훐탄뗄뾼뫋훘뗣훷튪쫇쿺솿췪돉쟩뿶ꎬ쯹틔룷컯쇷훐탄뛔쯹맜쾽쟸폲췸뗣붨짨짏ꎬ훷튪뷰쇷쿲뿏뚨쫇쓜닺짺룟믘놨뗄쟸폲ꎬ헢퇹뻍뫶쫓튻킩탨튪붨솢욷없룟뛈뗄쫐뎡ꎬ틔벰춶죫닺돶뇈뷏킡뗄쫐뎡ꎬ헢뻍횱뷓떼훂뗂뛻릫쮾쪧좥쒳킩쪡쟸뗄뫋탄쫐뎡ꎬ쯤좻좫맺쫐뎡ퟜ쿺솿웆1000췲랽ꎬ떫퓚쒳킩쟸폲훐탄쫐뎡뗂뛻릫쮾뗄욷없뗘캻짐캴붨솢ꎬ헢훖뫶쫓욷없붨짨횻힢틢춸횧욷없뗄뺭쿺탐캪ꎬ컞싛뛔뺭쿺짌뮹쫇뗂뛻릫쮾살쮵뚼쫇뛔욷없뗄돖탸랢햹늻샻뗄ꎬ쎻폐훘뗣쫐뎡뗄욷없뗘캻ꎬ뛾죽벶췸싧뗄솼뫃펪퓋튲늻뿉쓜돖탸ꆣ 쟾뗀퇝뇤훐틅쇴쿂뗄풴샋럑뫍훕뛋맘쾵늻컈뚨컊쳢 뗘냥탐튵퓚쒿잰쫐뎡뷸죫냗죈뮯뺺헹뷗뛎ꎬ듙쪹룷룶뗘냥웳튵퓚쟾뗀붨솢뫍맜샭짏폐룼룟뗄튪쟳ꎬ튻랽쏦튪쟳뗘냥웳튵쓜춨맽쟾뗀ퟮ듳쿞뛈뗄쿺쫛닺욷ꎬ쇭튻랽쏦튪쟳퓚쟾뗀뗄뮨럑짏럖쿺돉놾ퟮ뗍ꆣ퓚뗘냥탐튵뷸죫돉쫬웚뷗뛎ꎬ뗂뛻릫쮾뗄룟쯙랢햹ꆢퟩ횯뿲볜늻뛏뇤뮯뫍쟾뗀뿬쯙삩헅뗄맽돌훐ꎬ튻킩펪쿺쟾뗀훐뗄컊쳢튲붥붥놩슶돶살ꎺ (1)쟾뗀쇷춨훐뗄풴샋럑 뺡맜뗂뛻릫쮾럖쿺쟾뗀틑뺭째춸떽쿧헲ꆢ뇩늼좫맺ꎬ붨솢쇋2500뛠볒쇣쫛훕뛋ꎬ평폚헢킩췸뗣뛠평컯쇷훐탄붨솢ꎬ헢훖ힴ뿶ퟷ캪웳튵쟾뗀랢햹돵웚폐뿬쯙삩햹뗄폐샻튻쏦ꎬ떫쫇평폚늻횱뷓솥쫴폚뗂뛻릫쮾ꎬ퓚쟾뗀춨슷짏듦퓚듳솿뗄샋럑ꎬ훷튪쳥쿖퓚ꎺ욷없풴뗄샋럑ꆢ춨슷풴뗄샋럑ꆢ뒫능풴뗄샋럑ꆢ릫릲맘쾵뗄샋럑ꆣ쟾뗀뗄ퟷ폃퓚폚붨솢튻쳵냑닺욷뒫뗝룸ퟮ훕쿻럑헟뗄뎩춨뗄춨슷ꎬ죧맻헢룶춨슷짏뗄닺욷쿟맽짙ꎬ믲헟샻죳탔뗄닺욷맽짙ꎬ뚼붫떼훂뺭펪돉놾뻓룟늻쿂ꎬ틲캪늻싛쓣럖쿺뛠짙닺욷ꎬ펪퓋뫍쟾뗀뗄뇘튪럑폃쫇쿠뛔컈뚨뗄ꎬ헢뻍쫇캪뫎떼훂쿖퓚웳튵샻죳쿂붵뗄튻룶훘튪풭틲ꆣ (2) 폫쇣쫛훕뛋맘쾵늻컈뚨 33
뗂뛻릫쮾쯤좻쒿잰펵폐폅탣뗄뺭쿺짌ꎬ떫쫇쟾뗀뗄뎤뛈ꎬ뻶뚨웳튵폫쇣쫛훕뛋횮볤뗄탅쾢릵춨쪱늻쮳뎩뗄ꎬ뗂뛻릫쮾퓚좫맺붨솢쇋2500뛠볒쇣쫛훕뛋ꎬ헢킩쇣쫛짌폫뗂뛻뗄맘쾵늢늻뫜컈뚨ꎬ폐킩쇣쫛짌쫇뛠룶욷없뗄듺샭ꎬ폐뗄뻍쯣쫇뗂뛻싴뗪튲횻쫇웕춨뗄뎧짌맘쾵ꎬ캬쾵얦듸쫇뗄뗂뛻뗘냥뺭펪훐뗄쓇뗣샻죳ꎬ튻떩돶쿖뗂뛻닺욷뗄샻죳싊뗍폚탐튵욽뻹샻죳싊믲돶쿖룼룟뗄샻죳싊닺욷ꎬ헢킩뺭쿺짌뻍믡돶쿖쳸닛쿖쿳ꎬ틲듋ꎬ뗂뛻릫쮾뗄쫐뎡닙ퟷ틢춼늢늻쓜췪좫맡뎹떽헢벸잧볒쇣쫛훕뛋ꆣ헢훖잱퓚뗄캣믺퓚웳튵ퟶ듳쿲ퟶ잿싵뷸쪱ꎬ쯹뇘탫뿋럾뗄욿뺱ꆣ 컯쇷쳥쾵늻붡좫뛔훕뛋쇣쫛쫐뎡펰쿬 뗂뛻벯췅뗄컯쇷엤쯍쓜솦뷏캪실뫳ꎬ쳥쿖퓚뷸쿺뗄룷룶뮷뷚ꎬ퓚훐닖뗄짨훃랽쏦ꎬ캪쇋놣뮤듳컯쇷훐탄뗄샻틦ꎬ짡뷼쟳풶ꎬ쟸폲컯쇷짨훃짏튲듦퓚늻뫏샭횮뒦ꎬ헢횱뷓펰쿬뗘쟸볤믵컯엤쯍뷸뛸펰쿬닺욷뗄쿺쫛ꎻ죧즽뚫뗄죕헕뗘쟸죧맻듓퓦컯쇷훐탄엤믵랢믵뿏뚨뇈ퟍ늩컯쇷훐탄랢믵랽뇣ꎬ떫낭폚ퟍ늩듳컯쇷쪵솦ꎬ뗂뛻릫쮾퓚췸뗣엤쯍짏쟼듓듳컯쇷뗄샻틦ꎬ헢컞탎훐퓶볓쟾뗀쇷춨훐뗄돉놾ꆣ 퓚ퟜ늿뗄믵컯엤쯍퓋쫤짏ꎬ쒿잰믹놾짏뮹쫇평컯쇷훐탄ퟔ탐낲업뎵솾퓋쫤ꎬ믵컯뗄퓋쫤룹놾늻쓜췪좫싺ퟣ쫐뎡뗄탨쟳ꎬ헢훖뻖쏦폈웤쳥쿖퓚듳탍듙쿺믮뚯웚볤ꎬ뛸뛔폚뷸쿺듦헢퇹뗄샺쪷쫽뻝쇷돌쿠떱실뫳ꎬ컯쇷훐탄죔좻틔쫖킴뚩떥캪ힼꎬퟜ늿폫룷컯쇷훐탄횮볤짐캴붨솢뷸쿺듦탅쾢쾵춳뗄뻖늿릲쿭ꎬ헢죃ퟜ늿퓚뚩떥ꆢ짺닺뻶닟짏폫훕뛋쿺쫛듦퓚뷏듳뗄닮틬ꎬ헢뛔폚탐튵맦쒣뗚뛾뗄웳튵살쮵ꎬ죧뫎춻웆헢퇹뗄펪퓋욿뺱ꎬ틑냚퓚쏦잰ꆣ 붨닄솬쯸쟾뗀쿺쫛뛌냥컊쳢죕틦춻돶 쿖뷗뛎ꎬ붨닄탐튵폈웤쒾뗘냥탐튵훰붥ퟟ쿲돉쫬뷗뛎ꎬ뒫춳붨닄쫐뎡뗄즢뮧뺭펪쟾뗀쒣쪽ꎬ헽퓚랢짺뇤ꎬ쟾뗀헻뫏듳쾷틑뺭뾪쒻ꎬ뛸헢훖쟾뗀뇤뮯맩룹뮹쫇살ퟔ쿻럑헟뗄릺싲탐캪쳘뗣랢짺뇤뮯ꎬ80뫳뗄돉뎤ꎬ퓬뻍쟾뗀뗄룄뇤ꎬ뒫춳뗄붨닄쫐뎡훷튪틔룷욷없뛀ퟔ뺭펪캪훷ꎬ룷욷없ꆢ룷닺욷룷ퟔ뛀솢ꎬ닺욷쫛뫳ꆢ낲ힰ럾컱튲뚼룷ퟔ뛀솢ꎬ헢뛔폚쿻럑헟헻쳥볒ힰꆢ쿭쫜헻쳗폅믝볛룱틔벰헻쳗뗄쫛뫳럾컱살쮵믹놾짏늻뿉쓜쪵쿖ꎬ뛸솬쯸싴뎡퓲펵폐헢킩폅쫆ꎬ늻뷶펵폐룷닺욷욷샠ꎬ춬쪱펵폐솼뫃뗄욷없탎쿳ꎬ쿻럑헟퓚싴뎡튲쓜뗃떽튻햾쪽뗄릺컯쳥퇩ꎬ쫇쪱쿂쿻럑헟ힰ탞쪱쫗톡좥뒦ꆣ 퓚헢뎡쟾뗀뇤룯훐ꎬ붨닄솬쯸싴뎡죧ꎺ뫬탇쏀뾭쇺ꆢ뻓좻횮볒붫믡퓚캴살폐뎤ퟣ뗄랢햹ꎬ쯻쏇뗄쫐뎡뢲룇랶캧붫늻뛏삩듳ꎬ늻뷶퓚튻쿟돇쫐ꎬ튲믡퓚뛾쿟돇쫐워짨췸싧ꎬ늢쟒퓚튻쿟돇쫐헢킩붨닄싴뎡뗄췸뗣늼뻖튲믡퓶볓ꎬ쯻쏇붫믡훰붥돉캪붨닄탐튵럖쿺뗄훷쇷쟾뗀ꆣ뛸뗂뛻릫쮾듓2000쓪뷸죫탐튵돵쪼ꎬ쪼훕틔ퟔ붨싴뗪쟾뗀쒣쪽랢햹캪훷ꎬ평폚헢훖ퟔ붨쟾뗀랢햹쿠떱쮳샻ꎬ쯹틔릫쮾듓돵쪼뷗뛎뛔붨닄솬쯸싴뎡뫏ퟷ솦뛈늻릻훘쫓ꎬ퓚뫏ퟷ맘쾵닣쏦짏튻뛈뒦폚34
붩돖뷗뛎ꎬ솬쯸싴뎡쿺쫛럝뛮햼뗂뛻벯췅헻룶쟾뗀쿺쫛뇈훘튲늻듳ꎬ뛸붨닄탐튵솬쯸싴뎡뗄랢햹첬쫆늻뿉쓦ꎬ쒿잰룷듳뺺헹욷없컞싛쫇쒾뗘냥탐튵뮹쫇웤쯼붨닄닺욷쿠볌폫솬쯸싴뎡붨솢햽싔뫏ퟷ맘쾵ꎬ솬쯸싴뎡뗄쿺쫛뇈훘튲퓚쳡룟ꆣ ퟷ캪뗘냥탐튵뗄쇬떼욷없ꎬ뗂뛻릫쮾펦룃퓶볓뛔솬쯸싴뎡뗄햽싔뫏ퟷꎬퟷ캪붨닄탐튵럖쿺뗄훷쇷쟾뗀ꎬ죧퓚랢햹쪱웚붨솢솼뫃뫏ퟷꎬ헢붫뛔욷없쟾뗀뛠풪뮯랢햹ꆢ폅뮯럖쿺쟾뗀폐훘튪틢틥ꎬ춬쪱평폚붨닄솬쯸싴뎡뛔폚탭뛠킡욷없살쮵ꎬ폐튻뚨뗄쟾뗀뫏ퟷ뇚생ꎬ죃쯻쏇쪧좥룼뛠닎폫춬첨뺺헹뗄믺믡ꆣ뛔폚뗂뛻헢퇹뗄욷없웳튵살쮵룼볓폐샻좷뚨탐튵쇬떼헟뗄뗘캻ꆣ 35
뗚컥헂 뗂뛻뗘냥펪쿺쟾뗀랢햹뗄뛔닟 볓잿쟾뗀맜샭폫ퟝ짮붨짨 볓잿쟾뗀맜샭 뛔폚뗂뛻릫쮾퓚뛌뛌쪮쓪뗄쪱볤ꎬ좡뗃죧듋듳뗄돉뻍ꎬ헢폫뗂뛻릫쮾쟾뗀췸싧뗄릱쿗럖늻뾪뗄ꎬ뺭쿺짌ퟷ캪쟾뗀햽싔뗄얦듸ꎬ뛔폚뗂뛻릫쮾쟾뗀햽싔뻟폐뻙ퟣ쟡훘뗄ퟷ폃ꎬ쯹틔볓잿쟾뗀뗄맜샭쓋훘훐횮훘뗄죎컱ꎬ뛸뺭쿺짌뗄맜샭쫂쟩랱쯶ꎬ늢쟒냩쯦ퟅ좫맺췸싧쟸폲볤뗄닮틬뗈뗈닮틬탔풭틲ꎬ퓬돉뗂뛻릫쮾 뛔뺭쿺짌맜샭쎻폐탎돉춳튻뗄횸떼쳥쾵ꆣ웤쪵뛔폚뺭쿺짌뗄맜샭훷튪쳥쿖퓚틔쿂벸룶랽쏦ꎺ (1)볓잿폫뺭쿺짌릵춨 헢뻍튪쟳뗂뛻릫쮾튪엉뎧랽듺뇭쟚냝럃ꎬ릵춨뗄벰쪱탔ꆢힼ좷탔ꆢ헢뛔폚뗂뛻뫜뛠쟸폲ꎬ평폚쟸폲뢺퓰죋죋쫖풴폐쿞ꎬ뫜뛠쫂춨맽뗧뮰뷸탐튣뿘횸믓뺭쿺짌ꎬ짵훁퓚튻킩욫풶뗘쟸ꎬ뎣쓪볻늻떽뗂뛻릫쮾뗄뎧랽튵컱죋풱ꎬ퓚헢훖쟩뿶쿂ꎬ뺭쿺짌퓵믡폐탅탄폫뻶탄캪웳튵좫짭탄뗘춶죫ꎬ뺭뎣뗘릵춨ꎬ튻랽쏦퓚붻첸훐쇋뷢쫐뎡튻쫖탅쾢ꎬ춨맽첸ꆢ뾴살뛔쫐뎡폐룼짮뗄쇋뷢ꎬ냯훺웳튵ퟶ돶쫐뎡룼ힼ좷뗄볆뮮랽낸ꎻ쇭튻랽쏦ꎬ튻쿟펪쿺죋풱쟚엜쟚릵춨ꎬ퓚늻뛏뗘죏쪶폫붻첸훐짽컂ꎬ뛸죋뗄탅죎튲쫇퓚헢훖룐쟩짽컂뗄쳵볾쿂붨솢ꎬ퓶볓쇋뇋듋뗄탅죎뫍쇋뷢ꎬ닅쓜룼뫃뗄듙뷸뇋듋뫏ퟷꆣ (2)췆뚯뺭쿺짌횮볤뗄붻쇷뮥뚯욽첨 뒴퓬헢퇹튻룶붻쇷뮥뚯뗄욽첨ꎬ쎿튻캻뺭쿺짌뻍쓜퓚뮥뚯훐톧쾰폫쳡룟ꎬ톸쯙쳡짽뺭쿺짌뗄헻쳥뺭쿺쯘훊ꎬ춬쪱헢훖릵춨붻쇷ꎬ튲쓜듙돉쟾뗀돥춻뗄쮳샻뷢뻶ꎬ뇈죧드믵ꎬ춨맽뺭쿺짌횮볤뗄뎣붻쇷ꎬ뺭쿺짌쓜룼뫃퓚폐탲뗄쳵볾쿂뺺헹ꆣ뛔폚릫쮾뗄헻쳥햽싔ꎬ뺭쿺짌횮볤뗄릵춨뮥뚯ꎬ쓜쿻돽튻킩컳믡뫍늻뷢ꎬ듓뛸룼뫃뗘ퟶ뫃쫐뎡ꆣ헢훖릵춨욽첨뮹쳥쿖퓚뛔폅탣뗄뺭쿺짌췆맣뫍탻뒫ꎬ뗂뛻쎿퓂뚼폐뗂뛻놨ꎬ뿉틔뛔폅탣뗄뺭쿺짌뺭퇩뫍돉릦낸샽뷸탐탻뒫뫍췆맣ꎬ헢튻췆뷩횱뷓믲볤뷓뗘헽쏦펰쿬웤쯻뗄뺭쿺짌ꎬ춬쪱뛔폚췆맣뗄뺭쿺짌ퟔ짭튲룐떽뫜듳뗄싺ퟣ뫍죙폾ꎬ뿉캽튻뻙솽뗃ꎡ춬쪱컒쏇퓚솽룶퓂뗄튻듎뺭쿺짌듳믡짏ꎬ뛔튻킩폅탣뗄뺭쿺짌쓇룶쟫쯻쏇쿖뎡뷩짜뺭퇩ꎬ죃쯻쏇룐떽ퟶ돉쫐뎡쓇훖죙폾룐ꎬ튲룸웤쯻뗄뺭쿺짌튻킩쫐뎡닙ퟷ뗄쮼슷ꆣ (3)볓잿뛔뺭쿺짌펪쿺횸떼릤ퟷ 붨닄탐튵냩쯦ퟅ짌욷랿뗄돶쿖닅돶쿖ꎬ폈웤뗘냥탐튵튲뻍쪮벸쓪뗄샺쪷ꎬ쯹틔탐튵뗄뺭쿺짌뫜뛠뚼쫇샏튵컱풱맽살뗄믲럲웞뗪뗈뗈ꎬ쯹틔퓚탐튵뗄튵뫍펪쿺샭싛짏폐쯹좱랦ꎬ짵훁뛔ퟔ짭뺭쿺캴살랢햹쮼슷뫜쒣뫽ꆣ헫뛔짏쫶쟩뿶ꎬ뗂뛻릫쮾뿉틔듓튵짏룸폨쯻쏇랢햹ꆢ맦뮮뗄붨틩뫍횸떼ꎬ죧뛔놾뗘쟸뺺헹닺욷뗄럖컶ꆢ닺욷퓚붫살쟸폲랢햹훐쯹햼뗄쿺솿뇈훘ꆢ죧뫎ퟶ뫃럖쿺릤틔벰36
쟸폲뺭쿺뎤풶볆뮮뗈뗈ꎬ헢킩붨틩붫뢳폨뺭쿺짌퓚펪퓋뗂뛻뗘냥쪱룼뻟폐짺쏼솦ꎬ죃뺭쿺짌ퟟ뗄룼풶룼컈ꆣ 볓잿쟾뗀ퟝ짮붨짨 떱좻퓚볓잿뺭쿺짌뗄맜샭횮췢ꎬ퓵퇹볓잿쟾뗀뗄ퟝ짮붨짨튲쫇탨튪맘힢뗄ꎬ쒿잰뗂뛻퓚좫맺폐2500뛠볒싴뗪ꎬ뛸좫맺뮹폐훚뛠뗄쿘ꆢ헲췸뗣ꎬ쯼쏇뻟폐죝솿듳ꆢ퓋펪돉놾뗍샻ꆢ샻죳뿕볤듳뗈쳘뗣ꎬ쯦ퟅ맺볒볓잿킡돇헲붨짨ꎬ헢룶쫐뎡뗄헻쳥릺싲솦폺볓뗃떽훘쫓ꆣ떫닙ퟷ헢퇹뗄쫐뎡탨튪훷튪틔쿂벸룶랽쏦ꎺ (1)붨솢뫃좫맺춳튻뇪ힼ튪쟳뗄탎쿳뗪 평폚헢킩쿻럑좫쳥쿻럑쓜솦뗄퓶잿ꎬ욷없틢쪶튲퓚퓶잿ꎬ뛸탎쿳춳튻ꆢힰ탞뷏캪뺫훂ꆢ듳웸뗄탎쿳뗪ꎬ뻍쫇뫃욷없뗄듺쏻듊ꎬ쳥쿖퓚튪폐듳뗄쏅춷ꆢ햹첨튪듳웸ꆢ돶퇹뺡솿뛠퇹뮯ꆣ (2)쳡릩솼뫃뗄쫛뫳럾컱 뛔폚죽쯄벶쫐뎡뗄쿻럑헟ꎬ쯻쏇뛔폚램싉쇋뷢뷏짙ꎬ튲쫇ퟮ몦엂돶쿖훊솿컊쳢ꎬ틲캪뗘냥쫇쓍폃쿻럑욷ꎬ폐킩늻쫇욷없퓓없뗄뗘냥웳튵ꎬ퓚죽쯄벶쫐뎡랴뛸ퟶ뗄늻듭ꎬ틲캪럾컱룷랽쏦뗄뿚놮뫃ꎬ쯹틔뛔폚헢퇹뗄쫐뎡튪볓잿쫛뫳럾컱쳥쾵뗄붨짨ꎬ붨솢쿪쾸뗄뿍뮧떵낸쇏ꎬ평릫쮾뛔헢킩싴뗪뺭쿺쫛뫳뗄맜샭뫍엠통ꎬ놣횤쿻럑헟뗄좨샻뗃떽벰쪱폐킧뗄캬뮤ꆣ (3)붨솢솼뫃뗄뫏ퟷ맘쾵 튻냣뛸퇔ꎬ헢킩쫐뎡뗄싴뗪쪵솦폐쿞ꎬ뛔폚뗂뛻릫쮾듳엌살쮵헢킩췸뗣뗄쪵솦튲쿔뗃캢늻ퟣ뗀ꎬ릫쮾췹췹뛔쯻쏇늻릻훘쫓ꎬ떫쫇쯻쏇좴쫇헦헽헢킩쫐뎡뗄헆컕ퟅꎬ쯹틔ꎬ뗂뛻릫쮾튪붫펪쿺릤ퟷퟶ쾸ꎬ좥룐뮯헢룶ퟮ맘볼튲쫇ퟮ룐탔뗄튻룶쟾뗀뷗닣ꎬ헢붫캪뗂뛻릫쮾쟾뗀ퟝ짮랢햹듲쿂볡쪵뗄믹뒡ꆣ닉좡튻킩뇘튪뗄듙쿺ꆢ붱샸헾닟뚼쫇뛔쯻쏇뷏뫃뗄횧돖ꎬ춬쪱퓚럪쓪맽뷚쪱웚ꎬ릫쮾늻튪횻맘힢헢킩듳뗄뺭쿺짌뛸뫶쫓헢킩캴살펮샻뗣뗄쟾뗀돉풱ꎬ뿉틔룸쯻쏇별튻킩뫘뾨믲퓹욷ꎬ헢훖붨솢퓚짺틢틔췢뗄엳폑맘쾵ꎬ퓶잿쇋뺭쿺짌폫뗂뛻릫쮾뗄쓽뻛솦ꎬ헢훖뮥뚯뗄뫏ퟷ붫훺웳튵펮퓚캴살ꆣ 췆뷸쟾뗀뇢욽뮯릤ퟷ 평폚쫐뎡붨닄탐튵뗄뺺헹풽살풽벤쇒ꎬ탐튵샻죳튲훰쓪붵뗍ꎬ붵뗍웳튵뗄퓋펪돉놾붫쫇웳튵캴살펯샻뗣쯹퓚ꎬ폈웤쫇쟾뗀펪퓋돉놾ꎬ쒿잰뗂뛻릫쮾훷튪뮹쫇뺭쿺훆ꎬ평뺭쿺짌닙엌쫐뎡ꎬ쯤쯻쏇뗄뺭펪쓜룼뫃뗄룹뻝쫐뎡쳘뗣ퟶ돶펪쿺닟싔ꎬ떫쫇늻샻틲쯘튲훰붥쿔쿖ꎬ훷튪쳥쿖퓚뺭쿺짌폫뗂뛻릫쮾첸에쓜솦퓶잿ꎬ떼훂웳튵뛔튻쿟쫐뎡닙ퟷ쮼슷뫍믮뚯랽낸컞램뗃떽폐킧뗘횴탐뫍쪵쪩ꎬ춬쪱뺭쿺짌ퟷ캪뛀솢쟸폲쫐뎡뢺퓰죋캪ퟔ뢺펯뿷뗄훷쳥ꎬ쯹틔뛔쟾뗀뾪췘퓲룼뛠뗘뾼싇뗍춶죫뛠믘놨ꎬ튻킩훘뗣햽싔쫐뎡ꎬ쳡짽욷없룟뛈뗄쫐뎡평폚춶죫듳믘37
놨뗍췹췹늻훘쫓믲럅웺ꎬ헢뛔폚뗂뛻욷없캴살돉뎤뗄벫캪늻샻ꎬ쯹틔쟾뗀뇢욽뮯쫇뗂뛻릫쮾뗚뛾룶쪮쓪룄룯뗄뗚튻늽ꆣ 쟾뗀뗄룄룯훷튪럖캪솽룶랽쏦ꎺ튻룶쫇짨솢럖릫쮾훆ꎬ뗂뛻릫쮾볆뮮퓚2010쓪퓋ퟷ짏쫐볆뮮ꎬ쪵탐막좨룄룯ꎬ쟾뗀룄룯뿏뚨듲웆풭폐쳥훆ꎬ퓚좫맺룷쪡짨솢럖릫쮾훆ꎬ럖릫쮾ퟩ돉폐솽훖탎쪽ꎬ튻훖쫇릫쮾횱펪짨솢럖릫쮾ꎻ쇭튻훖쫇뗂뛻릫쮾쿖폐듳쪡뗄쪡벶뺭쿺짌춨맽막좨룄룯ꎬ뺭쿺짌펵폐릫쮾튻뚨뗄막좨ꎬퟔ짭뷸탐룄퓬ꎬ짽벶캪럖릫쮾ꎬ럖릫쮾샏ퟜ죔좻쫇헢킩뺭쿺짌샏냥ꆣ뛸횱펪뗄럖릫쮾ퟜ뺭샭캪뗂뛻릫쮾캯엉죋풱ꎬ짨솢헢퇹뗄럖릫쮾폅쫆훷튪퓚폚ꎬ럖릫쮾뚼솥쫴폚뗂뛻릫쮾ꎬ돉캪뗂뛻릫쮾뗄튻룶럖횧ꎬ평틔잰룷뺭쿺짌뛀솢뺭펪훷쳥ꎬ뇤돉릫쮾튻룶ퟩ돉늿럖ꎬ헢퇹쓜룼폐킧뗘맡뎹ퟜ늿펪쿺햽싔쪵쪩ꎻ웤듎ꎬ춨맽횱펪럖릫쮾탎돉쟾뗀솽늿럖ퟩ돉ꎬ튻늿럖쫇틔잰쪡벶뺭쿺짌짽벶ꎻ쇭튻늿럖캪뗂뛻릫쮾ퟔ펪럖릫쮾ꎬ폐샻폚뗂뛻릫쮾룼뫃뗄뿘훆쟾뗀ꎬ평폚횱펪쏅뗪횱뷓솥쫴폚뗂뛻릫쮾ꎬ죧맻횱펪쿺쫛럝뛮퓚뗂뛻릫쮾햼뻝뗄럝뛮뷏듳ꎬ쓇쎴뛔뺭쿺짌쯹짽벶럖릫쮾뺭펪튲믡룺떽컞탎뗄톹솦ꎬ폐샻폚뗂뛻릫쮾뛔쟾뗀펵폐돤럖뗘뿘훆솦ꆣ쯦ퟅ쟾뗀럖릫쮾룄룯췪돉ꎬ튻킩뺭쿺짌돉뎤웰살뗄럖릫쮾뺭샭죧맻뺭펪훰붥룺늻짏뗂뛻릫쮾ꎬ릫쮾튲폐좨뎷쿺쯻뗄횰컱ꎬ쯻쏇뿉틔욾막럝쓃럖뫬쳡돉ꎬ컞램뛔뗂뛻릫쮾쟾뗀닺짺뢺쏦펰쿬ꆣ 쟾뗀룄룯돽쇋막좨룄룯짨솢럖릫쮾룄훆췢ꎬ쇭튻훘튪쟾뗀붨짨뻍쫇퓚좫맺붨솢햽싔뗪ꎬ평폚쿖폐뺭쿺짌뺭펪훷튪뮹쫇틔춶죫짙쫕믱듳캪횸떼쮼쿫ꎬ좱랦웳튵햽싔쾵춳쮼뾼ꎬ쯹틔뗂뛻릫쮾튪펮퓚캴살ꎬ뇘탫퓶볓ퟔ짭쟾뗀뫋탄뺺헹솦ꎬ헢훖뺺헹솦늻뷶쳥쿖퓚쫽솿짏ꎬ룼펦룃쳥쿖퓚좫맺햽싔늼뻖뗣짏ꎬ튲뻍쫇좫맺훘뗣쫐뎡뫋탄쫐뎡햽싔뗪뗄붨짨컊쳢ꎬ뇈죧퓚낲믕뗄뫏럊쯤좻퓚낲믕뗂뛻릫쮾펵폐훚뛠뗄싴뗪ꎬ췸싧늢늻짙ꎬ떫쫇뫏럊ퟷ캪뫋탄쫐뎡좴틲캪뺺헹벤쇒샻죳짙뛸튻횱뿕냗ꎬ떫뫏럊ퟷ캪낲믕쪡믡돇쫐ꎬ웤햽싔뗘캻늻뿉뫶쫓ꎬ쯹틔횱펪햽싔뗪뗄붨짨쫇폐뇘튪뗄ꎬ퓚뫏럊훘튪뗄붨닄쫐뎡ꆢ붨닄솬쯸싴뎡ꎬ평뗂뛻릫쮾횱뷓춶죫뷰붨솢싴뗪ꎬ쳡짽릫쮾욷없룟뛈ꆣ퓚좫맺30룶듳훐돇쫐뗂뛻릫쮾좫늿퓚튻쇷뗄붨닄쫐뎡펵폐튻쇷쏅뗪뫍쿺쫛죋풱ꎬ쓇쎴헢킩뗣듸뚯쏦ꎬ쓇쎴붫뷸튻늽쳡짽뗂뛻릫쮾퓚탐튵뫋탄뺺헹솦ꆣ 붡좫폫췪짆컯쇷쳥쾵 평폚뗂뛻릫쮾럖쿺쟾뗀횮볤뗄닣벶맘쾵ꎬ뗂뛻뗘냥떽ퟮ훕뗄쿻럑헟ꎬ훐볤닣벶탅쾢릵춨뗄늻뎩ꎬ떼훂튻킩탨쟳뗄믵쎻폐ꎬ떫쫐뎡늢늻탨쟳뗄믵좴짺닺맽쪣ꎬ돶쿖쟾뗀훐벷톹뿢듦ꎬ헢훖뿢듦뷡릹늻뫏샭ꎬퟮ훕튲믡냑헢훖뷡릹늻뫏샭튪볞떽뗂뛻릫쮾뗄뺭펪돉놾짏ꎬ쯹틔뗂뛻릫쮾튪볓잿뛔쟾뗀뿢듦뗄뿘훆ꎺ (1)붨솢냼몬떽싴뗪뗄췸싧뚩믵욽첨 헢퇹뗂뛻릫쮾ퟜ늿뿉틔맘힢좫맺2500뛠볒싴뗪쿺솿뗄쟩뿶ꎬ벰쪱뫏샭뗄38
훆뚨뗘냥탍뫅틔벰닺솿뗄짺닺볆뮮ꎬ헢훖뛔탨쟳뗄솿뮯쫽뻝럖컶풶풶폅폚쿈잰뗧뮰놨떥ꎬ쾵춳탔ꆢ벰쪱탔ꆢힼ좷탔ꆣ (2)붨솢뫏샭뗄훐닖뫍짺닺믹뗘짨훃 쒿잰2010쓪붫퓚뮪놱ꆢ컷쓏ꆢ뮪쓏붨솢죽룶짺닺믹뗘틔싺ퟣ쟸폲쫐뎡뗄닺욷탨쟳ꎬ복짙퓋쫤뗄럑폃ꎬ춬쪱퓚튻킩늻쓜틀뾿짺닺믹뗘럸짤뗄뗘쟸ꎬ뾪짨뫏샭뗄훐닖ꎬ샽죧퓚뚫놱뗄짲퇴짨솢뚫놱훐닖ꎬ평ퟜ늿컯쇷죋풱횱뷓뿘훆ꎬ늢벰쪱뛔훐닖뫍짺닺믹뗘뗄뿢듦뷸탐볠뿘ꆣ (3)벰쪱뒦샭훍쿺뿢듦 뛔폚ퟜ늿뫍뺭쿺짌뗄훍쿺닺욷ꎬ뷸탐벰쪱뗄쳘볛쿺쫛ꎬ틲캪뗘냥닺욷뛔뿢듦뗄튪쟳뷏룟ꎬ폈웤쫇쪵쒾뗘냥ꎬ풽뎤쪱볤뗄놣듦ꎬ뿢듦뗄돉놾퓶볓춬쪱닺욷뗄욷훊튲믡랢짺뇤뮯ꎬ쯹틔뛔훍쿺뿢듦벰쪱뗄쿺쫛틑복짙캴살닺욷쿺쫛뗄럧쿕ꆣ 볓잿폫솬쯸붨닄싴뎡볤뗄햽싔뫏ퟷ 뻍헽죧볒뗧탐튵튻퇹ꎬ뒫춳뗄쿺쫛쟾뗀훰붥놻맺쏀ꆢ쯕쓾헢퇹뗄튵쟾뗀쯹듺쳦ꎬ붨닄탐튵쟾뗀뗄퇝뇤쟷쫆튲붫쫇솬쯸싴뎡햼뻝훘튪뗄쫐뎡럝뛮ꎬ틲캪훐맺쿻럑헟뗄쿻럑쾰맟ꎬ폈웤탂돉뎤뗄쿻럑좺쳥—80뫳ꎬ쯻쏇룼ힷ쟳쿖듺뮯싴뎡ꎬ튻햾쪽릺컯ꆢ튻햾쪽쫛뫳놣헏뗄솬쯸싴뎡릺컯ꎬ헢훖튻햾쪽뗄릺컯샭쓮ꎬ뻍죧쿖퓚훐맺죋좥듳탍ퟛ뫏뎬쫐릺컯튻퇹ꎬ쫇싽싽퇸돉뗄ꆣ쯹틔솬쯸싴뎡붫돉캪붨닄탐튵훘튪뗄솬쯸쟾뗀ꆣ폈웤튻킩맺볊탍뗄웳튵죧쏀뇪ꆢTOTO뚼쫇뫬탇쏀뾭쇺뗄햽싔뫏ퟷ믯냩ꎬ튵솬쯸싴뎡뗄쿺쫛뇈훘퓚헢킩릫쮾쟾뗀쿺쫛훐햼폐뫜듳뗄뇈훘ꆣ쯤좻쿖퓚뫬탇쏀뾭쇺ꆢ뻓좻횮볒헢퇹뗄솬쯸싴뎡퓚튻킩뗘랽뗄뛾쿟돇쫐뮹쎻폐뷸ꎬ떫쯦ퟅ붨닄쇣쫛탐튵뗄돉쫬ꎬ헢킩솬쯸뻞춷붫룼뷸튻늽쟖췌쫐뎡럝뛮ꆣ ퟷ캪퓚뗘냥탐튵틀뾿쟾뗀돉뻍쒿잰쿺솿뗘캻뗄뗂뛻릫쮾ꎬ붫뷸튻늽믡볓잿폫붨닄솬쯸싴뎡뗄햽싔뫏ퟷ맘쾵ꎬ 2009쓪뗂뛻벯췅룟닣폫뫬탇쏀뾭쇺룟닣퓚2010쓪뾪쪼뗄햽싔맦뮮훐듯돉킭틩ꎬ돉캪뗘냥탐튵뗚튻볒햽싔뫏ퟷ믯냩웳튵ꎬ퓚쒿잰좫맺2500뛠볒췸뗣뗄쟩뿶쿂ꎬ뷨훺뫬탇쏀뾭쇺삩뗪탎돉뗄탂쟾뗀ꎬ폐샻폚뗂뛻뗘냥톸쯙워뾪훘뗣돇쫐훐뗄쒳킩쎤쟸췸뗣ꎬ틔벰퓚풭폐쟾뗀짏뗄짽벶룄퓬ꎬ쫇쟾뗀뷨솦폅뮯짽벶뗄솼뫃쪱믺ꎬ뛔폚헢룶캴살펯샻돉뎤뗣뗄럖쿺쟾뗀ꎬ뗂뛻릫쮾룟닣뛔헢튻쟾뗀듓샤쒮뫶쫓떽햽싔룟뛈뗄퓙죏쪶ꎬ쳥쿖뛔뗘냥탐튵캴살쟾뗀뗄퓙죏쪶ꆣ 39
뗚쇹헂 ퟜ뷡폫햹췻 놾컄뗄훷튪쓚죝 쒾뗘냥탐튵쯦ퟅ헢킩쓪훐맺랿뗘닺튵짽컂뗃떽톸쏍뗄랢햹ꎬ좻뛸뗘냥탐튵폌죧웤쯼붨닄탐튵튻퇹ꎬ퓚훐맺랢햹튲뻍뛌뛌뗄10벸쓪ꎬ탐튵헻쳥랢햹늻돉쫬ꎬ웳튵뗄맜샭ꆢ펪쿺짐듦퓚뫜뛠컊쳢ꎬ떫쯦ퟅ탐튵뷸튻늽랢햹ꎬ뺺헹풽살풽벤쇒ꎬ웳튵횮볤뗄뺺헹ퟮ훕붫쫇ꆰ쓚솦ꆱ뗄뺺헹ꎺ웳튵뗄쟾뗀쪵솦ꆢ욷없쪵솦ꆢ퇐랢쓜솦ꆢ맜샭쓜솦ꎬ뛸퓚훐맺펪쿺뷧췹췹뗃돶ꆰ뗃쟾뗀헟뗃쳬쿂ꆱꆣ퓚헢퇹뗄탐튵쫐뎡놳뺰쿂ꎬ뗂뛻벯췅듓뛌뛌뗄쪮쓪쪱볤샯돉뎤캪탐튵뗚뛾캻ꎬ쓪쿺솿웆잧췲뗄쒾뗘냥짺닺웳튵ꎬ듓웰늽뷗뛎쪱냋볒쏅뗪랢햹떽쒿잰퓚좫맺펵폐2500뛠볒쏅뗪ꎬ쓇쎴뗂뛻릫쮾퓚뗚뛾룶쪮쓪ꎬ퓵퇹돖탸뗘펮퓚쫐뎡뺺헹훐ꎿ퓵퇹뷸튻늽좷뚨퓚탐튵훐뗄쇬떼뗘캻ꎿ헢킩뚼쫇뗂뛻릫쮾쯹쏦쇙뗄쿖쪵컊쳢ꎬ캪듋뗂뛻릫쮾퓚퇐랢랽쏦붨솢퇐랢훐탄ꆢ퓚짏폎풴랽쏦춶솽룶뛠틚퓚컷쓏붨솢쯙짺쇖ꆢ퓶볓쓚늿맜샭폫룟킣뫏ퟷ붨솢뗂뛻짌톧풺ꎬ떫헦헽펮퓚쫐뎡ꎬ뷓뷼쿻럑헟뗄욽첨쫇쟾뗀ꎬ헢튲쫇돉뻍뗂뛻쿖퓚탐튵뗘캻램놦ꎬ쯹틔뗂뛻릫쮾펪쿺쟾뗀뗄붨짨쫇헻룶웳튵벯췅펪퓋짽벶뗄훘훐횮훘ꆣ 놾컄춨맽뛔뗂뛻릫쮾쿖폐쟾뗀쒣쪽ꆢ펪퓋뷸탐럖컶ꎬ뗃돶뗂뛻릫쮾펪쿺쟾뗀룄룯돶랢뗣ꎬ틔벰퓵퇹룄룯ꎬ웚볤퓋폃펪쿺쟾뗀뗄쿠맘샭싛ꎬ뛔뗘냥탐튵펪쿺쟾뗀뗄뷡릹ꆢ쒣쪽ꆢ뾼뫋ꆢ벤샸ꆢ틔벰펪퓋쳡릩샭싛횧돖ꎬ쾣춨맽뗂뛻릫쮾뗄룶낸살쳡돶컊쳢ꆢ럖컶컊쳢ꆢ뷢뻶컊쳢ꎬ쓜쳡짽뗂뛻릫쮾펪쿺쟾뗀뺺헹솦ꎬ춬쪱쾣뛔쒾뗘냥탐튵펪쿺쟾뗀캴살붨짨ퟟ쫆뻟폐뷏잿뗄쿖쪵틢틥ꆣ떱좻쒾뗘냥탐튵튲횻쫇붨닄탐튵튻룶쯵펰ꎬ평헢룶쯵펰살펰짤돶헻룶탐튵뗄쳘뗣ꎬ놾컄튲쾣췻춨맽펪쿺쟾뗀뗄붨틩쓜뛔붨닄탐튵웤쯼욷샠웳튵폐쿠맘뷨본ퟷ폃ꆣ 놾컄뗄늻ퟣ폫햹췻 쒾뗘냥탐튵퓚훐맺쯤폐10뛠쓪뗄돉뎤쪷ꎬ떫ퟷ헟뷸죫뗘냥튵쓪쿞늻뎤ꎬ늢캴췪좫뺭샺탐튵뗄돉뎤ꎬ뛔탐튵뗄뺺헹욷없늢캴폐룼짮닣듎뗄죏쪶ꎬ춬쪱평폚쳵볾쯹쿞ꎬ놾컄퇐뺿뗄쓚죝튲캴짦벰떽탐튵쓚늿쫽뻝ꎬ캴듓캢맛쇬폲뷸탐탐튵쟾뗀럖컶ꎬ헢튲쫇놾컄뷱뫳췪짆횮뒦ꆣ 춬쪱놾컄춨맽펪쿺쟾뗀샭싛ꎬ틔뗂뛻뗘냥펪쿺쟾뗀캪샽ꎬ뗃돶컊쳢ꆢ럖컶늢뷢뻶컊쳢ꎬ좻뛸탐튵뗄랢햹쮲쾢췲뇤ꎬ웳튵퓚탐튵뗄뗘캻늻춬튲뻶뚨웤펦폃쟾뗀햽싔뗄닮틬탔ꎬ쯹틔놾컄뷶틔탐튵쇬떼헟뗂뛻릫쮾캪샽ꎬ뛔웤쯼릫쮾횻쓜쮵폐뷨본횮폃ꆣ쾣뷱뫳폐룼뛠뗄웳튵쯘닄살췪짆뗘냥탐튵펪쿺쟾뗀컊쳢퇐뺿ꆣ 40
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德尔地板营销渠道研究作者：沈峰学位授予单位：合肥工业大学 本文链接：
