2004쓪8퓂쇖튵풴맜샭August12004뗚484웚FORESTRESOURCESMANAGEMENTNO14즭쇖짺첬돇뫏샭맦뮮랶캧뫍즭쇖ퟜ솿횸뇪뗄퇐쳖?ꆡ,쿄탱캵,쇖ꆡ믔,쟱튢죙(맺볒쇖튵뻖뮪뚫뗷닩맦뮮짨볆풺,헣붭뷰뮪321001)햪튪:뷡뫏즭쇖짺첬돇맦뮮쪵볹,닉폃TM컀탇쫽뻝뗄풶뫬췢늨뛎탅쾢,럖컶좷뚨횣훝쫐죈떺킧펦럖쟸;춬쪱닎헕즭쇖룄짆뮷뺳뗄럾컱냫뺶,내쿧헲벶탐헾쟸ퟛ뫏뷧뚨즭쇖짺첬돇랶캧,뷸뛸닉폃첼퇵욽뫢램닢쯣횣훝즭쇖짺첬돇맦뮮쟸뗄즭쇖ퟜ솿횸뇪ꆣ맘볼듊:즭쇖짺첬돇;맦뮮쟸;즭쇖뢲룇싊훐춼럖샠뫅:X3211013;S718156ꆡ컄쿗뇪쪶싫:Bꆡ컄헂뇠뫅:1002-6622(2004)04-0048-04StudyonPlanningofUrbanForestEcologicalConstructionandForestCoverageinZhengzhouCityLIYu,XIAXuwei,LINHui,QIUYaorong(EastChinaForestrySurveyandPlanningInstituteofStateForestryAdministration,Jinhua321001,ZhejiangProvince,China)Abstract:Incombinationwithplanningofurbanforestecologicalconstructionandbyapplicationofthefar-infraredwavebandinformationofTMsatellitedata,thispaperanalysesandidentifiesthether2malislandeffectdivisionofZhengzhouCity1Meanwhile,withreferencetotheserviceradiusoftheimprovedforestenvironmentandtheadministrativedivisionofvillagesandtownships,itdefinescom2prehensivelythescopeofurbanforestecologicalconstructioninZhengzhouCity1Furthermore,bythemethodofcarbon-oxygenbalance,itestimatesthetotaltargetoftheplanningareafortheurbanfor2estecologicalconstructioninZhengzhouCity1Keywords:forestecologicalcity,planningarea,forestcoveragerateꆡꆡ쯦ퟅ컒맺돇쫐뮯뷸돌뗄볓뿬,돇쫐맦쒣톸쯙삩짺첬릦쓜컈뚨쟒뷡릹췪짆뗄즭쇖짺첬돇쫐살룄짆돇듳,틲돇쟸죋뿚쏜뛈맽룟ꆢ붨훾쏜뛈듳ꆢ붻춨펵벷ꆢ싌쫐뮷뺳,캬돖뫍놣뮤돇쫐짺컯뛠퇹탔,쳡룟돇쫐ퟛ뫏뮯쏦믽늻ퟣ쯹틽랢뗄죈떺킧펦ꆢ믫킧펦ꆢ쮮쳥컛뺺헹솦,쫇돇쫐쪵쿖뿉돖탸랢햹뗄룹놾놣횤뫍웈쟐좾ꆢ듳웸훊솿쿂붵ꆢ짺컯뛠퇹탔복뗍뗈뮷뺳컊쳢죕틦탨튪,쫇쿖듺돇쫐짺첬붨짨뗄훘튪쓚죝뫍훷튪뇪횾,춻돶,붨솢죋폫ퟔ좻뫍킳쿠뒦,붡뾵ꆢ낲좫뫍뿉돖탸쫇컒맺돇쫐뮯뷸돌훐벱탨뷢뻶뗄맘볼컊쳢ꆣ놾컄틔랢햹뗄쿖듺돇쫐풽살풽쫜떽죋쏇뗄맘힢ꆣ돇쫐뻍웤횣훝즭쇖짺첬돇맦뮮캪샽,뛔즭쇖짺첬돇쫐붨짨뗄놾짭뛸퇔,쫇튻룶뢴퓓뗄죋릤ꆢퟔ좻뢴뫏짺첬쾵춳,뫏샭랶캧뫍즭쇖ퟜ솿(즭쇖뢲룇싊)쒿뇪좷뚨뷸탐첽뛸즭쇖ퟷ캪슽뗘짺첬쾵춳뗄훷쳥쫇웤훐ퟮ훘튪뗄ퟩ쳖ꆣ돉늿럖ꆣ춨맽붨짨틔컈뚨뗄즭쇖짺첬쾵춳캪훷쳥뗄쫕룥죕웚:2004-03-23;탞믘죕웚:2004-07-12ퟷ헟볲뷩:?(1966-),쓐,헣붭몼훝죋,릤돌쪦,훷튪듓쫂즭쇖풴볠닢틔벰쇖튵쿮쒿맦뮮짨볆뗈ꆣ
ꆡ뗚4웚?뗈:즭쇖짺첬돇뫏샭맦뮮랶캧뫍즭쇖ퟜ솿횸뇪뗄퇐쳖491ꆡ놳뺰쟩뿶5)럀럧훎즳쇖쟸:훷튪쫇훐쒲쿘ꆢ탂횣쫐뺳쓚퓦즭쇖짺첬돇쫇틔붨짨컈뚨뗄즭쇖짺첬쾵춳캪훷쫷ꆢ쇸쫷ꆢ듌뮱욬쇖틔벰짐캴싌뮯뗄만뚨ꆢ냫만뚨즳쳥뗄짺첬릦쓜컈뚨쟒뷡릹췪짆뗄쿖듺뷼ퟔ좻탍돇쟰ꆣ쫐\[1\],쫇틔뺭볃랢햹,짧믡뷸늽,돇쿧뮷뺳싌뮯ꆢ쏀뮯ꆢ폅뮯ꆢ죋폫ퟔ좻뫍킳릲뒦캪쒿뇪,캪뺭볃짧믡럾2ꆡ즭쇖짺첬돇맦뮮랶캧뗄뷧뚨컱뗄짧믡ꆢ뺭볃ꆢퟔ좻뢴뫏쾵춳ꆣ듓돇쫐붨짨쒣쪽즭쇖짺첬돇뗄랶캧뷧뚨쫇룣뫃횣훝돇쫐짺첬붨뾴,뺭샺쇋ꆰ즽쮮돇쫐ꆱꆰꆢ풰쇖뮯돇쫐ꆱꆰꆢ돇쫐즭쇖ꆱꆢ짨뗄맘볼,쯼폫돇쫐뗄랶캧쏜쟐쿠맘ꆣ쒿잰맘폚즭ꆰ즭쇖짺첬돇쫐ꆱ뗄맽돌,컒맺뺭맺볒엺ힼ붨짨뗄즭쇖짺첬돇쫐뗄뷧뚨폐죽훖랽램:튻쫇탐헾쟸뷧뚨램,쇖짺첬돇쫐폐뎤뒺ꆢ뢷탂뫍슦뗗3ퟹ돇쫐ꆣ짏몣ꆢ삥벴듓탐헾맜쾽랶캧살뷧뚨즭쇖짺첬돇쫐뗄랶캧,쯤쏷ꆢ맳퇴ꆢ훘쟬ꆢ쿃쏅ꆢ몼훝ꆢ춭뒨ꆢ놱뺩ꆢ듳솬ꆢ뫏럊ꆢ좻늢늻췪좫럻뫏돇쫐즭쇖붨짨뗄쪵볊탨튪,떫퓚헾훐즽ꆢ훩몣ꆢ쓏뺩뗈쫐헽퓚훂솦랢햹즭쇖짺첬돇ꆣ떫뢮늿쏅뗄맜샭킭뗷짏뇈뷏쮳뎩,뇣폚실쪵붨짨죎컱ꆣ쒿잰맺쓚췢뛔즭쇖짺첬돇쫐뗄랢햹붨짨,좱랦뇈뷏뛾쫇샠탍뷧뚨램,랶캧냼삨쇋붨돉쟸ꆢ뷼붼쟸뗄릫릲췪짆뗄횸뇪쳥쾵,짐캴탎돉췪헻뗄샭싛쳥쾵뫍벼쫵싌뗘(냼삨닝뗘ꆢ뮨첳ꆢ탐뗀쫷ꆢ릫풰뗈)ꆢ즭쇖릫풰ꆢ맦돌ꆣퟔ좻놣뮤쟸ꆢ즭쇖놣뮤쟸ꆢ럀뮤쇖듸틔벰돇붼뗄짺첬헫뛔컒맺죋뛠뗘짙ꆢ췁뗘풴쿠뛔폐쿞뗄맺쟩,릫틦쇖ꆢ짌욷쇖뗈ꆣ죽쫇뻠샫뷧뚨램,훷튪뾼싇즭쇖뷨본룷뗘즭쇖짺첬돇쫐랢햹붨짨뗄돉릦뺭퇩,뷡뫏뗄폎릦쓜ꆣ맺췢탭뛠볒톧헟듓싃폎쪱볤짏룸즭횣훝뗘샭럧쎲쳘뗣,ퟛ뫏럖컶횣훝짺첬틲ퟓ뗄뻟쳥쇖짺첬돇맦뚨쇋랶캧,헢훖뷧뚨랽램폫돇쫐뻓쏱웕쟩뿶,죏캪즭쇖짺첬돇맦뮮훐쫗쿈튪뷢뻶솽룶컊쳢:뇩쪹폃뗄붻춨릤뻟샠탍폐뫜듳맘쾵,죏캪평쫐쓚돶튻쫇즭쇖짺첬돇뗄맦뮮랶캧룃뛠듳,랶캧죧뫎뷧랢ꆢ떱쳬뿉략믘뗄싃폎쪤뗘뻹퓚웤쇐\[2\]ꆣ뚨?뛾쫇룃랶캧쓚뗄쫊틋즭쇖ퟜ솿쫇뛠짙?돇쫐뗄랶캧볈폐튻냣틢틥짏뗄돇쫐랶캧(벴붨듓뗘샭럧쎲쳘뗣뾴,횣훝놱쇙믆뫓,컷틀즽,돉쟸랶캧),튲폐탐헾맜쾽쟸뗄돇쫐랶캧벴냼삨붨돉뚫쓏캪맣삫뗄믆뮴욽풭ꆣ뗘샭ퟸ뇪:뚫뺭112ꇣ43ꇤꆫ쟸ꆢ붼쟸짵훁컀탇돇뗄랶캧,뮹폐돇쫐뗘쟸벴돇쫐좺114ꇣ14ꇤ,놱캳34ꇣ16ꇤꆫ34ꇣ59ꇤꆣ횣훝쫐뚫솬뾪럢,컷뗄랶캧ꆣ놾컄닎뾼쇋짏쫶죽훖뷧뚨랽램,닉폃컀탇쇚싥퇴,놱룴믆뫓폫탂쿧ꆢ붹ퟷ쿠췻,쓏폫탭닽ꆢ욽뚥튣룐벼쫵뷸탐돇쫐죈떺킧펦럖컶,뾼싇돇쫐뮷뺳뢺즽쿠뷓ꆣ뚫컷뎤166km,쓏놱뿭75kmꆣ횣훝쫐쿂쾽킧펦펰쿬폫욽뫢늹뎥랶캧,붫짺첬쏴룐쟸ꆢ돇쫐뮷뺳6쟸5쫐1쿘,췁뗘ퟜ쏦믽744612km2,웤훐붨돉쟸뗄펰쿬냫뺶폫즭쇖룄짆뮷뺳뗄럾컱냫뺶쿠뷡뫏\[3\],쏦믽14717km2ꆣퟛ뫏뷧뚨즭쇖짺첬돇뗄랶캧ꆣ룹뻝횣훝쫐쿖폐뗄뗷닩쇏,뷡뫏횣훝쫐짺첬튻뿩뗘쏦뗄컂뛈뇈훜캧뗘쏦룟,쯼뻍쫇튻룶ꆰ죈놣뮤맦뮮틔벰ퟔ좻놣뮤쟸붨짨릹쿫,늢뺭쪵뗘뗷닩,떺ꆱꆣ돇쫐쿂뗦쏦탔훊뗄닮틬쫇틽웰뗘뇭컂뛈룟뗍웤붨돉쟸훜뇟훷튪폐쿂쇐짺첬쏴룐쟸ꆣ뗄횱뷓풭틲ꆣ즭쇖쓜ퟨ떲첫퇴맢횱뷓럸짤뗘쏦,복1)믆뫓쪪뗘짺컯뛠퇹탔놣뮤쟸:놱늿믆뫓쓏낶뗍쿂뗦쏦뗄럸짤퓶컂,춬쪱폖춨맽헴쳚ퟷ폃컼쫕듳첲쟸틔벰훐쒲쿘뚫헄쿧헔뿚틽믆룉쟾탎돉뗄쪪뗘ꆣ솿뗄죈솿,퓶볓쇋뿕웸뗄쪪뛈,닺짺솼뫃뗄ꆰ싌떺킧2)볖슳뫓짏폎돇쫐쮮풴몭퇸쟸:컷쓏늿볖슳뫓펦ꆱ,뛔돇쫐죈떺킧펦쓜웰떽쏷쿔뗄룄짆ퟷ폃ꆣ놾컄짏폎,냼삨뎣쮮뿢ꆢ볢룚쮮뿢뗈훜뇟뗘쟸ꆣ닉폃2003쓪4퓂30죕뗄TM컀탇쫽뻝,쳡좡웤풶3)?쇫쮮췁놣돖쇖쟸:컷놱늿맅?헲ꆢ맣커헲ꆢ뫬췢늨뛎뗄탅쾢,럖컶횣훝쫐늻춬쿂뗦쏦뗄죈뎡놳놱?쿧뗈랶캧쓚ꆣ뺰횵ꆣ4)돇쫐즭쇖릫풰쟸:냼삨횣훝맺볒즭쇖릫풰ꆢ훐닉폃볆쯣믺ퟔ뚯럖샠뫍죋믺뛔뮰쿠뷡뫏뗄랽쒲즭쇖릫풰ꆢ횣훝믆뫓듳맛즭쇖릫풰ꆢ쳒뮨폸즭쇖릫쪽,톡뚨돇쫐뮯돌뛈뗍뗄쿂뗦쏦ퟷ캪믹ힼ횵,뷸탐죈풰뗈ꆣ떺킧펦럖컶ꆣ죈떺킧펦럖쟸랴펦횵쿪볻뇭1ꆣ
50쇖튵풴맜샭뗚4웚ꆡ뇭1ꆡ죈떺킧펦럖쟸랴펦횵뇭탲뫅럖벶풶뫬췢쿟Band1Band21컞킧펦쟸(짮쮮쟸)128127014511272컞킧펦쟸(얩쳯쟸)133183915510773뇟풵킧펦쟸(횲놻쎯쪢쟸)1361767ꆪ14011121601479ꆪ16614094뗍뛈킧펦쟸(횲놻쾡쫨쟸)1431674ꆪ14712261721976ꆪ17912625훐뛈킧펦쟸(붨훾쏜벯쟸)1501507ꆪ15710351851256ꆪ19619176잿뛈킧펦쟸(췁죀싣슶쟸)16115162041941ퟜ쳥욽뻹14516781761504ꆡꆡ죈떺킧펦뗄잿뛈쟸ꆢ훐뛈쟸퓚죈떺킧펦춼짏뗄뿶닅폐놣횤ꆣ솪뫏맺짺컯좦짺첬폫뮷뺳ퟩ횯쳡돶뗄럖늼쿔쪾,퓚횣훝뗄컥듳짺첬쏴룐쟸죈떺킧펦쏷쿔:ퟮ병죋뻓뮷뺳뇪ힼ캪:싌뮯뢲룇싊ꇝ4010%,죋뻹싌튻쫇붨훾쏜벯뗄훐탄돇쟸;뛾쫇횣훝컷놱붼췁죀싣뗘40ꆫ50m2,죋뻹릫릲싌뗘20m2\[4\]ꆣ슶뗄?쇫믆췁릵?쟸;죽쫇컷쓏붼즭쇖횲놻벫닮뗄뛔헕맺췢튻킩돇쫐뗄쿖ힴ즭쇖뢲룇싊:첫뮪쟰쇪즽뗘;쯄쫇뚫붼벰쓏붼즳쟰벰욽즳뗘;컥쫇좱쫷35%ꆢ쒪쮹뿆35%ꆢ뚫뺩3718%ꆢ싞십74%ꆢ쮹뗂룧짙싌뗄믆뫓첲뗘ꆣ짏쫶5룶쟸폲늻떫죈떺킧펦쏷뛻쒦66%ꆢ늼삭룱61%ꆢ냘쇖42%ꆢ냍죻싞쓇40%ꆢ쿔,쟒쟸캻뛔횣훝돇쫐짺첬ힴ뿶뫍쫐쏱뗄죕뎣짺믮캬튲쓉52%\[1\]ꆣ컒맺싌뮯쮮욽쿠뛔뷏룟뗄튻킩돇뗄펰쿬돌뛈뷏캪횱뷓,샭펦쓉죫즭쇖짺첬돇맦뮮붨쫐뗄즭쇖뢲룇싊:놱뺩38100%ꆢ훩몣40126%ꆢ짮?짨랶캧,춨맽퓶볓즭쇖ퟜ솿뫍훊솿살뮺뷢횣훝뗄죈43199%ꆢ듳솬39120%ꆢ쓏뺩39198%ꆢ쿃쏅떺킧펦ꆣ35141%ꆢ맣훝41110%ꆢ뎤뒺41100%\[1\]ꆣ룹뻝짏쫶컥듳짺첬쏴룐쟸폲뗄럖늼벰웤탐헾쟸312ꆡ횣훝즭쇖짺첬돇뗄즭쇖ퟜ솿놾뗗벰탨쟳풤닢랶캧,뾼싇죋뿚횸쫽ꆢ췁뗘샻폃샠탍횸쫽ꆢ뺭볃횸쫽ꆢ폫맺쓚췢튻킩돇쫐쿠뇈,횣훝즭쇖짺첬돇뗄쿖붻춨횸쫽ꆢ돇쫐뮯뮷뺳ퟛ뫏횸쫽,ퟛ뫏좷뚨횣훝즭쇖ힴ즭쇖ퟜ솿듦퓚뷏듳닮뻠,놾뗗즭쇖뢲룇싊뷶캪짺첬돇뗄맦뮮랶캧ꆣ맦뮮ퟜ쏦믽289613km2,랶캧18142%(2002쓪즭쇖풴뛾샠뗷닩쫽뻝)ꆣ내헕횣짦벰횣훝뷰쮮ꆢ뛾웟ꆢ맜돇ꆢ?즽ꆢ훐풭5쟸틔벰탂훝쫐캯ꆢ쫐헾뢮ꆶ맘폚볓뿬쇖튵랢햹뗄뻶뚨ꆷ뗄쒿뇪쏜ꆢ?퇴ꆢ탂횣ꆢ훐쒲4쿘(쫐),릲43룶췪헻뗄쿧죎컱:2005쓪뗗잰,좫쫐즭쇖뢲룇싊듯떽25%,웤훐(헲ꆢ뎡)ꆣ즽쟸듯떽30%,욽풭듯떽20%,돇쫐뷼붼듯떽35%;떽2010쓪,좫쫐즭쇖뢲룇싊듯떽30%;솦헹3ꆡ즭쇖ퟜ솿뗄좷뚨2013쓪잰냑횣훝붨짨돉캪즽뒨탣쏀ꆢ짺첬뫍킳ꆢ뿉311ꆡ좷뚨즭쇖ퟜ솿횸뇪뗄쿠맘닎헕돖탸랢햹뗄쿖듺뮯즭쇖짺첬돇쫐ꆣ떫컊쳢뗄맘볼ꆶ훐릲훐퇫맺컱풺맘폚볓뿬쇖튵랢햹뗄뻶뚨ꆷ쫇:맦뮮랶캧뗄즭쇖ퟜ솿듯떽뛠듳뗄뢲룇싊닅쓜럻쳡돶:솦헹떽2010쓪,쪹컒맺즭쇖뢲룇싊듯떽19%뫏ꆰ쿖듺뮯즭쇖짺첬횣훝ꆱ뗄튪쟳,뛔듋,놾컄닉폃첼틔짏;떽2020쓪,쪹즭쇖뢲룇싊듯떽23%틔짏;떽퇵욽뫢램뷸탐닢쯣ꆣ2050쓪쪹즭쇖뢲룇싊듯떽늢컈뚨퓚26%틔짏ꆣꆶ좫튻냣쟩뿶쿂ퟔ좻뷧훐퇵웸늢늻좱랦,떫평폚죋맺짺첬뮷뺳붨짨맦뮮ꆷ쳡돶뗄럜뚷쒿뇪쫇:떽2050뿚쏜뛈룟뫍릤튵짺닺뗄랢햹,퇵웸쿻뫄솿뫜듳,뛾퇵쓪,즭쇖뢲룇싊듯떽늢컈뚨퓚26%틔짏ꆣ맺볒뮷놣뮯첼얨뛈룼룟ꆣ싌즫횲컯쫇퇵웸뗄훷튪훆퓬헟ꆢ뛾ퟜ뻖훆뚨뗄ꆶ짺첬쫐붨짨횸뇪ꆷ훐뮷뺳놣뮤샠횸뇪맦퇵뮯첼뗄훷튪컼쫕헟ꆣ틲듋즭쇖횲컯뛔욽뫢듳웸훐뚨:즭쇖뢲룇싊듳폚뗈폚30%,웤훐즽쟸듳폚뗈폚뗄뛾퇵뮯첼뫍퇵웸뗄돉럖웰ퟅ훘튪뗄ퟷ폃ꆣ평듋뿉70%,냫즽쟸듳폚뗈폚40%,욽풭듳폚뗈폚15%ꆣ볻,듓쟸폲첼퇵욽뫢뗄뷇뛈뾼싇,붨짨튻뚨쫽솿뗄즭솪뫏맺뮷뺳컀짺ퟩ횯쳡돶튻룶돇쫐죋뻹즭쇖쏦믽탨쇖붫뛔만뚨튻뚨쫽솿죋캪믮뚯쯹닺짺뗄CO2닺짺믽듯떽60m2틔짏,웤돇쫐컛좾랽뿉뗃떽뺻뮯,컀짺쟩벫뗄ퟷ폃ꆣ룹뻝죕놾쇖튰쳼퇐뺿뷡맻뷸탐돵늽맀
ꆡ뗚4웚?뗈:즭쇖짺첬돇뫏샭맦뮮랶캧뫍즭쇖ퟜ솿횸뇪뗄퇐쳖51쯣,1hm2즭쇖쎿쳬맢뫏ퟷ폃튪컼쫕CO2132kg,럅3)폫맺쓚췢튻킩돇쫐뗄즭쇖뢲룇싊(35%ꆫ돶O299kg;1hm2즭쇖뫴컼ퟷ폃쎿쳬럅돶CO274%)쿠뇈,횣훝즭쇖짺첬돇뗄쿖ힴ즭쇖뢲룇싊뷶캪44kg,컼쫕O266kg,솽쿮뗖쿻뫳,벴뒿짺닺솿뗈폚컼18142%,즭쇖ퟜ솿듦퓚뷏듳닮뻠ꆣ쫕쇋CO288kg,럅돶쇋O233kgꆣ뛸튻룶돉쓪죋쎿4)닉폃첼퇵욽뫢램뷸탐닢쯣,횣훝즭쇖짺첬돇쳬뫴돶CO20190kg,탨튪컼뷸O20175kgꆣ뻝짏닢맦뮮쟸뗄쿖ힴ즭쇖뢲룇싊샭싛짏펦듯떽28134%틔쯣횣훝즭쇖짺첬돇맦뮮쟸뗄즭쇖뢲룇싊ꆣ짏ꆣ맦뮮쟸췁뗘ퟜ쏦믽289631hm2,훁2002쓪쒩,5)놾듎맦뮮웚캪2004ꆪ2013쓪ꆣ캪냑횣훝붨맦뮮쟸ퟜ죋뿚36112췲죋,죕탨퇵솿2709000kg,탨돉ퟜ솿쫊틋ꆢ늼뻖뫏샭ꆢ릦쓜췪놸ꆢ뷡릹컈뚨ꆢ폅훊룟즭쇖쏦믽펦캪82091hm2,샭싛짏쿖ힴ즭쇖뢲룇싊펦킧뗄즭쇖짺첬돇,웤즭쇖ퟜ솿뗄뫏샭랢햹쒿뇪캪:떽듯떽28134%틔짏ꆣ2005쓪,탂퓶즭쇖19058hm2;즭쇖쏦믽듯떽72408룹뻝ꆶ횣훝쫐좫쏦붨짨킡뾵짧믡맦뮮룙튪ꆷ뗄랢hm2틔짏,즭쇖뢲룇싊듯떽25%틔짏;떽2010쓪,햹쒿뇪,훁2013쓪쫐쟸죋뿚붫듯떽400췲죋,퓙뾼탂퓶즭쇖43444hm2;즭쇖쏦믽듯떽115852hm2틔싇쫐쟸쇷뚯죋뿚100췲ퟳ폒,죕탨퇵솿훁짙짏,즭쇖뢲룇싊듯떽40%틔짏;떽2013쓪,탂퓶즭쇖14482hm2;즭쇖쏦믽듯떽130334hm23750000kg,탨즭쇖쏦믽펦캪113636hm2,즭쇖뢲룇틔짏,즭쇖싊펦듯떽39123%틔짏ꆣ뢲룇싊컈뚨퓚45%ퟳ폒ꆣ4ꆡ뷡싛닎뾼컄쿗:1)닉폃TM컀탇쫽뻝뗄풶뫬췢늨뛎탅쾢,럖컶\[1\]역헱뮪.짏몣쿖듺돇쫐즭쇖랢햹\[M\]훐.맺쇖튵돶냦짧,2003.좷뚨뗄횣훝쫐죈떺킧펦럖쟸,폫횣훝뗄컥듳짺첬쏴\[2\뎵]짺좪.돇쫐싌뗘뺰맛뷡릹럖컶폫짺첬맦뮮\[M\]뚫.쓏듳톧돶냦룐쟸쿠컇뫏ꆣ짧,2003.\[3\뿗]랱뗂,헅쏷쮳.돇쫐짺첬뮷뺳붨짨폫놣뮤맦뮮\[M\]훐.맺뮷뺳뿆2)룹뻝짺첬쏴룐쟸,뷡뫏돇쫐뮷뺳뗄펰쿬냫뺶톧돶냦짧,2002.폫즭쇖룄짆뮷뺳뗄럾컱냫뺶,내쿧헲벶탐헾쟸ퟛ뫏\[4\샮]쏴.쿖듺돇쫐싌뗘쾵춳맦뮮\[M\]훐.맺붨훾릤튵돶냦짧,2002.뷧뚨즭쇖짺첬돇랶캧,쪹뿆톧탔폫쪵폃탔쿠뷡뫏ꆣ(짏뷓뗚37튳)룟닺컞탔쾵톡퓱쪱,돽힢훘뷡쪵솿횸뇪췢,튲펦쳘뇰1)평볆쯣뷡맻뿉횪폫뫬쯉훖ퟓ풰컞탔쾵뷡쪵솿뾼싇탘뺶뫍닠횦듖뛈ꆣ맘솪뛈뷏듳뗄틲ퟓ쫇탘뺶ꆢ닠횦듖뫍쫷룟ꆣ평듋쮵쏷,닠횦폺듖ힳ,헫튶솿폺듳,훆퓬뗄퇸럖폺쓜싺ퟣ닎뾼컄쿗:짺뎤뫍뷡쪵뗄탨튪ꆣ\[1\]웫뫨죥.뫬쯉죋릤쇖\[M\]놱.뺩:훐맺쇖튵돶냦짧,1991,69-2)퓚뫬쯉훖ퟓ풰뗄뺭펪맜샭짏,펦힢훘쮮ꆢ럊맜118.샭\[2\]췵쏷싩.쇖쒾폽훖톧룅싛\[M\]놱.뺩:훐맺쇖튵돶냦짧,1989,92,쪹쫷쳥쓜릻붡ힳ짺뎤,헢쫇싺ퟣ뷡쪵뗄튻룶훘튪쳵볾ꆣ뛔쫷쒾뗄닠횦늻뿉맽뛈탞보,럱퓲믡펰쿬뷡-143.\[3\]쪯샶뮪.폍쯉룟짺뎤폫웸뫲틲ퟓ맘쾵뗄믒즫맘솪뛈럖컶\[J\]쇉.쪵ꆣ쓾쇖튵뿆벼,1992(4):)춨맽놾컄맘솪뛈럖컶뿉틔뾴돶,컞탔쾵뷡쪵\[4\]키볍뫆.쳬좻듎짺쇖믒즫맘솪럖컶.쇉쓾쇖튵뿆벼,1992(5):폫쫷쒾뗄뺶쿲짺뎤맘쾵뷴쏜,뷱뫳퓚뷸탐뫬쯉뷡쪵29-31.
