뗚38뻭뗚2웚헣붭듳톧톧놨(죋컄짧믡뿆톧냦),쓪3퓂JournalofZhejiangUniversity(HumanitiesandSocialSciences)좫쟲췸싧ꆢ놾뗘췸싧뛔벯좺웳튵벼쫵쓜솦뗄펰쿬볖짺뮪ꆡ쳯볒타ꆡ샮짺킣(헣붭듳톧웳튵맜샭쾵,헣붭몼훝310058)[햪ꆡ튪]쯤좻좫쟲볛횵솴ꆢ닺튵벯좺뗈샭싛퇐뺿럇뎣맘힢횪쪶톧쾰뫍뒴퓬뗄맽돌폫믺훆,떫쫇럖컶쫓뷇뗄ꆰ훐맛ꆱ쫴탔쪹헢킩샭싛뗄퇐뺿뷏짙폫ꆰ캢맛ꆱ웳튵닣듎뗄쓜솦믽샛붨솢횱뷓뗄맘솪ꆣ좻뛸,뛔폚닎폫맺볊뺺헹뗄벯좺웳튵살쮵,?듽뷢뻶뗄쫗튪컊쳢잡잡쫇죧뫎돤럖샻폃췢늿췸싧훐냼몬뗄룷훖횪쪶풴살잿뮯ퟔ짭뗄뺺헹쓜솦ꆣ헢훖샭싛폫쿖쪵횮볤뗄헅솦틽랢쇋솽룶횵뗃짮죫첽쳖뗄컊쳢:좫쟲췸싧폫놾뗘췸싧훐뗄룷훖횪쪶틆킧펦뫍믺훆쫇럱쓜릻ퟷ폃폚벯좺웳튵쓜솦뗄릹붨?죧맻췢늿췸싧믺훆뫍킧펦뗄펰쿬좷쪵듦퓚,쓇쎴룷ퟔ뗄돌뛈폖죧뫎?믹폚좫쟲볛횵솴ꆢ닺튵벯좺틔벰웳튵닣듎벼쫵쓜솦퇐뺿뗄틑폐컄쿗,춨맽뛔훐맺헣붭솽룶튵뮯닺튵벯좺뷸탐컊뻭뗷닩뫍쪵뗘럃첸쯹믱뗃뗄쫽뻝,뛔췢늿췸싧킧펦폫벯좺웳튵벼쫵쓜솦횮볤뗄맘쾵뷸탐쪵횤볬퇩뫳쿔쪾:(1)늢럇쯹폐뗄췢늿췸싧킧펦뚼쓜릻펰쿬벯좺웳튵뗄벼쫵쓜솦;(2)벴쪹쒳킩킧펦좷쪵쓜릻뛔벯좺웳튵뗄벼쫵쓜솦닺짺펰쿬,웤뛔늻춬벼쫵ퟓ쓜솦뗄펰쿬돌뛈튲듦퓚닮틬ꆣ[맘볼듊]좫쟲볛횵솴;닺튵벯좺;웳튵벼쫵쓜솦Global,LocalNetworksandTheirInfluencesonLocalFirmspiTechnologicalCapabilitiesJiaSh1enghuaꆡTianJiaxin2ꆡLiShengxiao3(DepartmentofEnterpriseManagement,ZhejiangUniversity,Hangzhou310058,China)Abstract:Althoughglobalvaluechain(GVC)analysisandindustrialclustertheoreticalresearchfocusontheprocessesandmechanismsofknowledgelearningandcreation,bothofthemseldomestablishdirectlinkagebetweentheirtheoreticalthreadsandꇥmicro2levelꇥaccumulationoffirmpiscapabilitiessincetheseanalyticalperspectivesareꇥmeso2levelꇥ,tothoseclusteredlocalfirmswhoparticipateinternationalcompetition,[쫕룥죕웚]2007207220[놾뾯췸횷ꆤ퓚쿟퓓횾] 1994-2008 China Academic Journal Electronic Publishing House. All rights reserved.
뗚2웚볖짺뮪ꆡ쳯볒타ꆡ샮짺킣:좫쟲췸싧ꆢ놾뗘췸싧뛔벯좺웳튵벼쫵쓜솦뗄펰쿬127discussion:Doanyoftheknowledgetransfereffectsandmechanismsinglobalandlocalnetworkinfluencetheaccumulationoflocalfirmcapabilities?Andiftheinfluenceoftheexternalnetworkeffectsreallyexists,thentowhatextentwilleachoftheeffectsinfluencethecapabilities?Basedontheextantliteraturesofglobalvaluechain,industrialclustersandfirm2leveltechnologicalcapabilities,thispaperempiricallyteststherelationshipbetweenexternalnetworkeffectsandtheaccumulationoflocalfirmpistechnologicalcapabilitiesbyutilizingthedatacollectedfromtwoclustersofZhejiangProvince,,(1)notallexternalnetworkeffectscaninfluencetheaccumulationoflocalfirmpistechnologicalcapabilities;(2)despitecertainnetworkeffectsreallyinfluencetheaccumulationoflocalfirmpistechnologicalcapabilities,:globalvaluechain;industrialcluster;firm2leveltechnologicalcapability튻ꆢ틽ꆡ퇔퓚떱잰맺볊ꆢ맺쓚톧쫵뷧폐맘훐킡웳튵뺺헹솦컊쳢뗄쳖싛훐,닺튵벯좺뫍좫쟲볛횵솴헢솽훖톧쫵쮼쿫햼뻝ퟅ뇈뷏춻돶뗄뗘캻ꆣ닺튵벯좺샭싛죏캪,놾뗘췸싧돉풱횮볤믹폚릲춬컄뮯ꆢ릲춬훆뛈횧돖뗄뮥뚯폫뫏ퟷ,쫇듙뷸뒴탂뫍쳡짽웳튵뺺헹솦뗄훷튪쟽뚯솦솿ꆣ좫쟲볛횵솴샭싛퓲죏캪,좫쟲췸싧훐뗄쇺춷웳튵폫릩펦짌횮볤뗄횪쪶틆,쫇훐킡웳튵쪵쿖뒴탂짽벶뗄훘튪횪쪶풴ꆣ헢훖듓췸싧쫓뷇돶랢퇐뺿훐킡웳튵뺺헹솦컊쳢뗄믹놾볙짨쫇,훐킡웳튵뿉틔춨맽폫웤쯻웳튵뫍믺릹쯹붨솢뗄췸싧맘쾵살믱좡맘볼풴,벤랢뫍듙뷸뒴탂,뷸뛸춻웆훐킡맦쒣듸살뗄뺺헹뻖쿞늢믱뗃뎤웚뿉돖탸뗄퓶뎤ꆣ늻맽,쯤좻헢킩췸싧퇐뺿쫓뷇쪮럖잿뗷횪쪶ꆢ톧쾰뛔폚웳튵뺺헹솦뗄훘튪ퟷ폃,떫쫇쯼쏇뗄럖컶훷튪벯훐폚ꆰ훐맛ꆱ뗄ퟩ횯볤맘쾵닣듎,뛸뷏짙붫웳튵쓚늿튪쯘쓉죫웤럖컶뿲볜ꆣ듓ꆰ캢맛ꆱ쫓뷇돶랢뛔웳튵뺺헹솦뷸탐뗄퇐뺿,훷튪쫇퓚웳튵쓜솦샭싛뿲볜쓚뾪햹뗄ꆣ룃샭싛듓ꆰ캢맛ꆱ웳튵쓚늿럖컶쇋횪쪶믽샛뫍뒴퓬뛔웳튵뺺헹솦뗄펰쿬ꆣ뿉쫇,헢훖뺺헹솦뗄ꆰ쓚짺ꆱ맛뗣튲춬퇹뷏짙뾼싇췢늿췸싧틲쯘뗄ퟷ폃ꆣ뫜쏷쿔,헢솽훖뻟폐뮥늹맘쾵뗄샭싛퇐뺿쫓뷇횮볤좱랦뇘튪뗄ꆢ횱뷓뗄솪쾵,웳튵뺺헹솦뗄룷훖샭싛럖컶쫓뷇볤맘쾵폐듽폚뷸튻늽첽쯷뫍웊컶ꆣ듓웳튵쪵볹랽쏦살뾴ꆣ뺡맜탭뛠퇐뺿죏캪,퓚뺭볃좫쟲뮯뗄놳뺰쿂훐킡웳튵틔벯좺랽쪽잶죫좫쟲볛횵솴쫇쳡짽웤맺볊뺺헹솦뗄튻쳵뷝뺶ꆣ좻뛸쿖쪵쟩뿶좴쫇,죧맻웳튵늻쓜돖탸믽샛뫍짽벶쯼쏇뗄쓜솦믹뒡,쓇쎴벴쪹쫇닺튵벯좺튲컞램놣횤놾뗘웳튵뻟놸ퟣ틔펦뛔좫쟲뮯뺺헹뗄쪵솦ꆣ쓇킩뺺헹솦?랦뗄웳튵튪쎴놻훰돶좫쟲췸싧,튪쎴횻쓜쏦뛔튻뎡ꆰ횱놼뗗쿟ꆱ뗄볛룱뺺주ꆣ틲듋,뛔폚쓇킩닎폫맺볊뺺헹뗄벯좺웳튵살쮵,쯼쏇쏦쇙뗄ퟮ훷튪컊쳢쫇죧뫎퓚쓚늿믽샛뗄잰쳡쿂돤럖샻폃췢늿췸싧훐뗄룷훖횪쪶풴살쳡짽웤뺺헹쓜솦ꆣ뛔좫쟲ꆢ놾뗘췸싧훐룷훖횪쪶틆킧펦폫벯좺웳튵쓜솦횮볤뗄맘쾵뗄죏쪶뫍랢쿖,뻍돉캪뷢뻶헢튻쿖쪵컊쳢뗄맘볼늽훨ꆣ놾컄쫔춼뷡뫏웳튵뺺헹솦컊쳢퇐뺿뗄솽훖샭싛럖컶쫓뷇,춨맽첽쳖췢늿췸싧킧펦폫벯좺웳튵벼쫵쓜솦릹붨횮볤뗄맘쾵,캪뷸튻늽럡뢻벯좺웳튵뺺헹솦컊쳢뗄죏쪶ퟶ돶튻뚨얬솦ꆣ캪듋,놾컄틔좫쟲볛횵솴뫍닺튵벯좺샭싛퇐뺿캪믹뒡,쫡샭돶좫쟲췸싧뫍놾뗘췸싧뛔벯좺웳튵벼쫵쓜솦뿉쓜닺짺펰쿬뗄컥훖췸싧킧펦,벴좫쟲횪쪶틆ꆢ놾뗘훆뛈횧돖ꆢ놾뗘죋솦풴ꆢ놾뗘웳튵볤톧쾰뫍놾뗘웳튵볤뫏ퟷ,뻝듋쳡돶쇋췢늿췸싧킧펦폫웳튵벼쫵쓜솦횮볤맘쾵뗄퇐뺿볙짨ꆣ늢샻폃퓚헣붭짜탋뫍훮솽룶뗘랽닺튵벯좺쪵뗘뗷닩믱뗃뗄쫽뻝,뛔퇐뺿볙짨뷸탐쇋쪵횤볬퇩,ퟮ뫳뛔쪵횤퇐뺿뷡맻뷸탐쇋럖컶뫍쳖싛ꆣ' 1994-2008 China Academic Journal Electronic Publishing House. All rights reserved.
128헣붭듳톧톧놨(죋컄짧믡뿆톧냦)뗚38뻭뛾ꆢ샭싛믹뒡폫퇐뺿볙짨(튻)웳튵벼쫵쓜솦ꆡꆡ뎤웚틔살,벼쫵쓜솦놻샭싛뷧웕뇩죏캪쫇웳튵뺺헹솦뗄훷튪릹돉튪쯘ꆣ웳튵닣듎뗄벼쫵쓜솦샭싛틀뻝퇐뺿뛔쿳뗄늻춬럖뮯캪솽룶쇷엉,튻룶쫇틔쿈랢릤튵뮯맺볒웳튵캪뛔쿳뗄ꆰ뫋탄벼쫵쓜솦ꆱ퇐뺿,쇭췢튻룶쫇틔뫳랢릤튵뮯맺볒웳튵캪뛔쿳뗄ꆰ벼쫵쓜솦ꆱ퇐뺿ꆣ웤훐,뫳헟뗄퇐뺿훘뗣쫇뫳랢릤튵뮯맺볒웳튵뗄벼쫵톧쾰맽돌[1]210ꆣ듓헢룶틢틥짏쮵,벼쫵쓜솦쫇횸웳튵폐킧쪹폃벼쫵횪쪶살컼쫕ꆢ쪹폃ꆢ뗷헻뫍룄뇤쿖폐벼쫵,틔벰뒴퓬탂벼쫵ꆢ뾪랢탂닺욷폫탂릤틕살펦뛔뿬쯙뇤뮯뗄뺭볃뮷뺳뗄쓜솦[2]86ꆣ웤믹놾퇐뺿볙짨쫇,뫳랢릤튵뮯웳튵퓚벼쫵짏쫇늻돉쫬뗄,쯼쏇탨튪뮨럑쪱볤톧쾰ꆢ믽샛벼쫵횪쪶,늢틔듋캪믹뒡훰붥횴탐탂뗄믮뚯ꆣ놾컄쯹쪹폃뗄벼쫵쓜솦룅쓮쫴폚듋샠랶돫ꆣ틔췹퇐뺿뛔웳튵벼쫵쓜솦닉폃맽뛠훖럖샠랽램,훷튪뗄럖샠캬뛈냼삨믱좡ꆢ닙ퟷꆢ쫊펦ꆢ뒴탂ꆢ횧돖뫍펪쿺뗈ꆣ퓚놾퇐뺿훐,웳튵벼쫵쓜솦놻뮮럖캪죽훖릦쓜탔ퟓ쓜솦,럖뇰쫇벼쫵믱좡쓜솦ꆢ벼쫵닙ퟷ쓜솦뫍벼쫵뇤룯쓜솦ꆣ벼쫵믱좡쓜솦쫇웳튵쯑톰뫍움맀췢늿벼쫵,킭짌늢믱뗃쯹탨벼쫵폫짺닺짨놸뗄쓜솦ꆣ벼쫵닙ퟷ쓜솦쫇웳튵닙ퟷꆢ뿘훆뫍캬뮤짺닺짨놸,뾪랢닙ퟷ벼쓜,훆뚨폫횴탐짺닺볆뮮뫍뷸탐훊솿뿘훆뗄쓜솦ꆣ벼쫵뇤룯쓜솦쫇쿻뮯탂닺욷짨볆,룹뻝쫐뎡탨쟳뗷헻릤틕닎쫽,뛔짺닺릤틕뷸탐훘듳룄뷸틔벰틀뾿쓚늿퇐랢뷸탐좫탂닺욷짨볆뗄쓜솦ꆣ(뛾)놾뗘췸싧폫웳튵벼쫵쓜솦퓚랢햹훐맺볒훐킡웳튵벯좺퇐뺿훐ꆰ,벯쳥킧싊ꆱ쒣탍[3]1504쫇튻룶놻맣랺쪹폃뗄샭싛럖컶뿲볜ꆣ놻뚯벯쳥킧싊냼삨틲뗘샭벯뻛뛸탎돉뗄돉놾폅쫆뫍횪쪶틧돶킧펦,죧뿉틔믱뗃듳솿튵뮯릤죋ꆢ틗폚뷓뷼뛠퇹쟒튵뮯뗄춶죫욷릩펦짌ꆢ탂횪쪶뫍맛쓮뗄뿬쯙삩즢뗈ꆣ벯좺뗄쯹폐웳튵뚼뿉틔쿭쫜떽헢킩벯뻛쯹듸살뗄뫃뒦,뛸컞탨뢶돶쳘뇰뗄얬솦믲춶죫ꆣ폫횮쿠뛔펦뗄쫇훷뚯벯쳥킧싊,헢훖킧싊쫇폐쒿뗄뗄탐뚯뗄뷡맻ꆣ쯹캽폐쒿뗄뗄탐뚯쫇횸웳튵볤폐틢쪶뗄뫏ퟷ폫킭ퟷꆣ훷뚯뗄벯쳥킧싊튲뿉틔쪹벯좺웳튵믱뗃돉놾틔벰횪쪶틧돶솽훖폅쫆[4]135ꆣ틔벯쳥킧싊쒣탍캪훷튪믹뒡,놾컄듓틔쿂벸룶랽쏦쳖싛놾뗘췸싧킧펦폫벯좺쓚웳튵벼쫵쓜솦릹붨횮볤뗄맘쾵ꆣ1.닺튵벯좺뗄죋솦풴킧펦폫웳튵벼쫵쓜솦죋솦풴킧펦쫇횸벯좺웳튵듓놾뗘샍뚯솦쫐뎡훐뗄죋솦풴쇷뚯훐믱좡횪쪶뗄돌뛈ꆣ놾뗘샍뚯솦쫐뎡캪벯좺쓚웳튵쳡릩쇋듳솿튵뮯뗄샍뚯솦풴,뛸잶죫폚룶쳥훐뗄횪쪶쫇벯좺쓚훐킡웳튵훘튪뗄횪쪶풴ꆣ춨맽놾뗘샍뚯솦쫐뎡훐뗄죋풱쇷뚯,벯좺웳튵횮볤쪵쿖쇋횪쪶삩즢[5]420ꆣ샽죧,닙ퟷ릤죋퓚벯좺웳튵횮볤뗄쇷뚯,쪹쯻쏇쓜릻쫬솷헆컕룷훖짨놸뗄닙ퟷ벼쓜,볓뿬쇋폐맘짨놸뗄닙ퟷ벼쓜ꆢ벼쟉뗈틾탔횪쪶퓚벯좺웳튵횮볤뗄삩즢뫍틆;폐뺭퇩뗄닙ퟷ릤죋폐뿉쓜뇈뫁컞뺭퇩뗄릤죋룼뿬쯙뗘톧쾰뫍헆컕탂짨놸뗄닙ퟷ랽램,쪹웳튵틗폚쪵쪩릤틕짽벶뫍짨놸룄퓬;튵벼쫵죋풱퓚벯좺쓚늿뗄쇷뚯,볓뿬쇋짺닺뫍퇐랢뗄쿠맘횪쪶퓚벯좺웳튵횮볤뗄틆;살ퟔ늻춬웳튵뗄벼쫵죋풱횮볤헽쪽믲럇헽쪽뗄붻쇷뮥뚯,쳡룟쇋웳튵뷢뻶벼쫵컊쳢뗄쓜솦ꆣ틲듋,놾컄쳡돶닺튵벯좺뗄죋솦풴킧펦폫웳튵벼쫵쓜솦횮볤맘쾵뗄쪵횤퇐뺿볙짨죧쿂:H1a:닺튵벯좺뗄죋솦풴킧펦폫벯좺웳튵뗄벼쫵믱좡쓜솦헽쿠맘;H1b:닺튵벯좺뗄죋솦풴킧펦폫벯좺웳튵뗄벼쫵닙ퟷ쓜솦헽쿠맘;H1c:닺튵벯좺뗄죋솦풴킧펦폫벯좺웳튵뗄벼쫵뇤룯쓜솦헽쿠맘ꆣ' 1994-2008 China Academic Journal Electronic Publishing House. All rights reserved.
뗚2웚볖짺뮪ꆡ쳯볒타ꆡ샮짺킣:좫쟲췸싧ꆢ놾뗘췸싧뛔벯좺웳튵벼쫵쓜솦뗄펰쿬1292.닺튵벯좺뗄웳튵볤톧쾰킧펦폫웳튵벼쫵쓜솦웳튵볤톧쾰쫇횸벯좺웳튵톧쾰뫍쒣럂뗘샭쇚뷼뗄춬탐웳튵뗄벼쫵뫍뺭펪맜샭쪵볹뗄돌뛈ꆣ닺튵벯좺캪웳튵맛달뫍톧쾰춬탐웳튵뗄짺닺벰뺭펪맜샭랽쪽쳡릩쇋믺믡ꆣ뒦폚닺튵벯좺훐뗄웳튵붫믡랢쿖,쯼쏇톡퓱뗄컊쳢뷢뻶랽낸훐쯹듦퓚뗄죎뫎닮틬,컞싛헢훖닮틬폐뛠쎴킡,뚼붫놻벯좺쓚듓쫂쿠쯆믮뚯뗄웤쯻웳튵맛달떽늢뷸탐뇈뷏ꆣ헽쫇뛔헢킩늻춬랽낸뗄맛달ꆢ쳖싛뫍뇈뷏,쪹벯좺쮮욽캬뛈짏뗄웳튵뒦폚튻훖톧쾰뫍돖탸룄뷸뗄맽돌횮훐,뛸헢훖톧쾰뫍룄뷸쫇벯좺웳튵짺듦뗄믹뒡[6]929ꆣ퓚뛔벯좺웳튵뷸탐럃첸뗄맽돌훐튲랢쿖,맛달뫍톧쾰놾뗘춬탐뗄짺닺폫벼쫵맜샭쪵볹쫇벯좺쓚웳튵쳡짽벼쫵쮮욽뗄훷튪춾뺶횮튻ꆣ틲듋,놾컄쳡돶닺튵벯좺웳튵볤톧쾰킧펦폫웳튵벼쫵쓜솦횮볤맘쾵뗄쪵횤퇐뺿볙짨죧쿂:H2a:벯좺웳튵볤톧쾰킧펦폫벯좺웳튵뗄벼쫵믱좡쓜솦헽쿠맘;H2b:벯좺웳튵볤톧쾰킧펦폫벯좺웳튵뗄벼쫵닙ퟷ쓜솦헽쿠맘;H2c:벯좺웳튵볤톧쾰킧펦폫벯좺웳튵뗄벼쫵뇤룯쓜솦헽쿠맘ꆣ3.닺튵벯좺쓚뗄웳튵볤뫏ퟷ킧펦폫웳튵벼쫵쓜솦웳튵볤뫏ퟷ쫇횸벯좺웳튵퓚쮮욽뫍뒹횱랽쿲짏뗄뫏ퟷ돌뛈ꆣ쿖폐퇐뺿틑뺭랢쿖,컞싛퓚랢듯맺볒뮹쫇랢햹훐맺볒뗄닺튵벯좺훐뚼듦퓚웳튵볤폐틢쪶뗄솪뫏탐뚯ꆣ헢훖릲춬탐뚯뿉틔럖캪쮮욽랽쿲짏뗄룶쳥웳튵볤쮫랽뫏ퟷ(죧솪뫏뾪랢탂닺욷믲헟릲쿭짨놸)뫍웳튵좺쳥뗄뛠랽뫏ퟷ(죧짌튵킭믡뫍짺닺짌릤믡),틔벰뒹횱랽쿲짏뗄룶쳥웳튵볤쮫랽뫏ퟷ(샽죧훆퓬짌폫릩펦짌뫏ퟷ룄뷸풪웷볾)뫍웳튵좺쳥뛠랽뫏ퟷ(죧퇘볛횵솴붨솢뗄웳튵솪쏋[7]469)ꆣ듓쮮욽랽쿲살뾴,킭ퟷ뾪랢탂닺욷,릲쿭맘볼짨놸,릲춬틽뷸탂짨놸ꆢ탂릤틕뗈솪뫏탐뚯늻뷶춻웆쇋훐킡웳튵뗄뷰풼쫸,뮹쓜릻돤럖샻폃늻춬웳튵횮볤뗄쓜솦뮥늹탔,틲뛸붫쳡룟닎폫웳튵뗄벼쫵쓜솦ꆣ듓뒹횱랽쿲뾴,훆퓬짌폫릩펦짌횮볤뗄뫏ퟷ,늻뷶쓜릻쳡룟쇣엤볾믲헟짺닺풭쇏뗄욷훊,뛸쟒뿉틔쪹훆퓬짌뇤뗃룼볓죡탔,뻟놸쫊펦뿍뮧뚨훆뮯닺욷튪쟳뗄쓜솦ꆣ뿉볻,쮮욽랽쿲폫뒹횱랽쿲뗄웳튵볤뫏ퟷ뚼뿉쓜쳡룟벯좺웳튵뗄벼쫵쓜솦ꆣ틲듋,놾컄쳡돶닺튵벯좺쓚웳튵볤뫏ퟷ킧펦폫웳튵벼쫵쓜솦횮볤맘쾵뗄쪵횤퇐뺿볙짨죧쿂:H3a:닺튵벯좺쓚웳튵볤뫏ퟷ킧펦폫벯좺웳튵벼쫵믱좡쓜솦헽쿠맘;H3b:닺튵벯좺쓚웳튵볤뫏ퟷ킧펦폫벯좺웳튵벼쫵닙ퟷ쓜솦헽쿠맘;H3c:닺튵벯좺쓚웳튵볤뫏ퟷ킧펦폫벯좺웳튵벼쫵뇤룯쓜솦헽쿠맘ꆣ4.훆뛈횧돖킧펦폫웳튵벼쫵쓜솦놾컄틔ꆰ훆뛈횧돖ꆱ헢룶룅쓮살듺뇭뗘랽헾뢮퓚벯좺훐랢믓뗄ퟷ폃ꆣ쯹캽ꆰ훆뛈횧돖ꆱ쫇횸탐헾맜샭믺릹(죧헾뢮늿쏅뗈)캪쇋복짙맬맽돌훐틲훆뛈믹뒡좱쪧쯹닺짺뗄뢺쏦펰쿬뛸뛔웳튵쳡릩횧돖뗄돌뛈[8]1125ꆣ컒맺톧헟뛔헣붭ꆢ맣뚫뗈쪡쟸닺튵벯좺뗄퇐뺿랢쿖,뗘랽헾뢮퓚컒맺뗘랽닺튵벯좺뗄탎돉뫍퇝뮯맽돌훐냧퇝ퟅ벫웤훘튪뗄뷇즫[9]36[10]39[11]108ꆣ뗘랽헾뢮퓚뷰틔벰릲탔벼쫵퇐랢뗈랽쏦쳡릩뗄횧돖,뿉틔냯훺벯좺웳튵믱뗃뫍룄뷸짺닺벼쫵ꆣ뗘랽헾뢮짨솢뗄룷훖엠통쿮쒿튲뿉틔냯훺벯좺웳튵쳡룟웤닙ퟷ쮮욽ꆣ틲듋,놾컄쳡돶닺튵벯좺훐뗘랽헾뢮뗄훆뛈횧돖킧펦폫웳튵벼쫵쓜솦횮볤맘쾵뗄쪵횤퇐뺿볙짨죧쿂:H4a:닺튵벯좺훐뗄훆뛈횧돖킧펦폫벯좺웳튵벼쫵믱좡쓜솦헽쿠맘;H4b:닺튵벯좺훐뗄훆뛈횧돖킧펦폫벯좺웳튵벼쫵닙ퟷ쓜솦헽쿠맘;H4c:닺튵벯좺훐뗄훆뛈횧돖킧펦폫벯좺웳튵벼쫵뇤룯쓜솦헽쿠맘ꆣ(죽)좫쟲췸싧폫웳튵벼쫵쓜솦좫쟲췸싧킧펦훷튪쫇횸ꆰ좫쟲횪쪶틆ꆱꆣ좫쟲횪쪶틆쫇좫쟲볛횵솴훐쇺춷웳튵쿲랢햹훐맺' 1994-2008 China Academic Journal Electronic Publishing House. All rights reserved.
130헣붭듳톧톧놨(죋컄짧믡뿆톧냦)뗚38뻭볒웳튵틆횪쪶뗄돌뛈ꆣ좫쟲볛횵솴샭싛죏캪,폫좫쟲닉릺짌ꆢ럖냼짌틔벰풭쇏릩펦짌붨솢웰살뗄맺볊솴뷓,쫇랢햹훐맺볒짺닺짌믱뗃쿈뷸벼쫵횪쪶뗄훘튪쟾뗀[12]1020ꆣ룹뻝쇺춷웳튵탔훊뗄늻춬,좫쟲볛횵솴뿉틔듖싔뗘럖돉짺닺짌쟽뚯탍볛횵솴뫍닉릺짌쟽뚯탍볛횵솴ꆣ컞싛퓚뫎훖볛횵솴쓚,쇺춷웳튵뚼쫇췸싧훐벼쫵틆뗄ퟮ훷튪쟽뚯헟[13]38ꆣ좫쟲볛횵솴훐뗄쇺춷웳튵폫랢햹훐맺볒릩펦짌춨뎣믡붨솢웰튻훖럇뛔돆맘쾵ꆣ헢훖럇뛔돆맘쾵뗄튻룶훘튪뇭쿖쫇,평볛횵솴훐뗄쇺춷웳튵뛸늻쫇랢햹훐맺볒릩펦짌살뻶뚨짺닺쪲쎴ꆢ짺닺뛠짙틔벰내헕쪲쎴맦룱뷸탐짺닺[14]22ꆣ퓚붻틗맽돌훐,쇺춷웳튵쿲랢햹훐맺볒릩펦짌쳡릩폐맘닺욷맦룱뫍훆퓬릤틕뗄튪쟳,헢훖닺욷맦룱ꆢ풭쇏뫍풪볾뗄맦룱폫쫴탔뗈헽쫇훘튪뗄벼쫵횪쪶쳥쿖탎쪽[15]1717ꆣ듋췢,쇺춷웳튵췹췹뛔붻믵쪱볤뫍닺욷훊솿쳡돶뷼뫵뿁뿌뗄튪쟳,헢훖튪쟳놾짭튲쫇벼쫵횪쪶뗄튻훖훘튪살풴ꆣ틲듋,놾컄쳡돶좫쟲췸싧횪쪶틆킧펦폫웳튵벼쫵쓜솦뗄쪵횤퇐뺿볙짨죧쿂:H5a:좫쟲췸싧훐뗄횪쪶틆킧펦폫벯좺웳튵벼쫵믱좡쓜솦헽쿠맘;H5b:좫쟲췸싧훐뗄횪쪶틆킧펦폫벯좺웳튵벼쫵닙ퟷ쓜솦헽쿠맘;H5c:좫쟲췸싧훐뗄횪쪶틆킧펦폫벯좺웳튵벼쫵뇤룯쓜솦헽쿠맘ꆣ죽ꆢ퇐뺿짨볆11뇤솿닢솿ꆣ(1)벼쫵쓜솦ꆣ놾컄닉폃뛠쳢쿮(Multi2Items)훷맛움볛닢솿랽램살닢솿웳튵벼쫵쓜솦,틔Figueiredo[16]610ꆢPanda뫍Ramanathan[17]563맘폚웳튵벼쫵쓜솦뗄퇐뺿캪믹뒡,ퟜ뷡쳡솶돶14쿮닢솿쳵뿮폃폚닢솿3훖릦쓜탔벼쫵쓜솦ꆣ닢솿닉폃7럖Likert솿뇭ꆰ,1ꆱ럖듺뇭럇뎣뗍,ꆰ7ꆱ럖듺뇭럇뎣룟ꆣ(2)놾뗘췸싧킧펦ꆣ틔벯쳥킧싊퇐뺿컄쿗캪믹뒡[18]197,놾컄ퟜ뷡쳡솶쇋11쿮닢솿쳵뿮살닢솿죋솦풴킧펦ꆢ웳튵볤톧쾰킧펦뫍웳튵볤뫏ퟷ킧펦3룶뛀솢뗄놾뗘췸싧킧펦뇤솿ꆣ닢솿닉폃7럖Likert솿뇭ꆰ,1ꆱ럖듺뇭럇뎣늻럻뫏ꆰ,7ꆱ럖듺뇭럇뎣럻뫏ꆣ훆뛈횧돖뗄솿뇭살풴폚Li뫍AtuaheneGima뗄퇐뺿,춬퇹닉폃7럖Likert솿뇭ꆣ(3)좫쟲췸싧킧펦ꆣ놾컄틔좫쟲볛횵솴퇐뺿컄쿗캪믹뒡,ퟜ뷡쳡솶쇋8쿮닢솿쳵뿮폃폚닢솿좫쟲횪쪶틆킧펦ꆣ닢솿닉폃7럖Likert솿뇭ꆰ,1ꆱ럖듺뇭럇뎣늻럻뫏ꆰ,7ꆱ럖듺뇭럇뎣럻뫏ꆣ21퇐뺿퇹놾ꆣ놾퇐뺿뗄퇹놾살ퟔ헣붭짜탋쟡럄닺튵벯좺뫍훮헤훩퇸횳볓릤닺튵벯좺ꆣ캪쇋뾼달잶죫좫쟲췸싧뛔놾뗘웳튵벼쫵쓜솦뗄펰쿬,놾컄톡퓱짏쫶솽룶닺욷돶뿚뇈샽뷏룟ꆢ폫맺볊쫐뎡솪뷡뇈뷏뷴쏜뗄뗘랽닺튵벯좺,ퟷ캪퇹놾웳튵뗄훷튪살풴ꆣ놾퇐뺿릲뛔훮뗄즽쿂뫾,짜탋뗄샬ꆢ욽쮮ꆢ뢣좫ꆢ뿂쟅ꆢ엛붭ꆢ뇵몣ꆢ잮쟥ꆢ낲닽뗈9룶헲벰릤튵쟸뗄200폠볒웳튵랢럅컊뻭,ퟮ뫳쫕믘193럝ꆣ쎿럝컊뻭뻹평놻뗷닩웳튵뗄훐룟닣맜샭죋풱쳮킴,믹놾짏놣횤쇋컊뻭뗄췪헻탔뫍폐킧탔,뗷닩쪱볤캪2006쓪7퓂돵훁2006쓪8퓂훐톮ꆣ퇹놾뗄쏨쫶탔춳볆죧뇭1쯹쪾ꆣ평폚쫜럃웳튵뛔폚쿺쫛뛮뫍닺ퟜ뛮뗈폫닆컱쿠맘뗄쫽뻝뷏캪쏴룐,쯹틔퓚쿺쫛뛮뫍닺ퟜ뛮솽룶컊쳢짏돶쿖쇋늻춬돌뛈뗄뻜듰쿖쿳ꆣ31킧뛈뫍탅뛈볬퇩ꆣ믹폚닺튵벯좺ꆢ좫쟲볛횵솴뫍랢햹훐맺볒웳튵벼쫵쓜솦뗄틑폐퇐뺿돉맻,놾퇐뺿뾪랢쇋놾뗘췸싧킧펦(돽ꆰ훆뛈횧돖ꆱ췢)ꆢ좫쟲췸싧킧펦틔벰웳튵벼쫵쓜솦뗄닢솿솿뇭ꆣ퓚헽쪽쪩닢횮잰,평헣붭듳톧맜샭톧풺틔벰헣붭쪡쓚15캻볒뛔솿뇭뷸탐쇋움닢,룹뻝볒랴삡뗄틢볻뛔솿뇭ퟶ돶늿럖탞룄ꆣ좻뫳뛔컊뻭쪵쪩쇋풤뗷닩,늢뻍풤뗷닩훐돶쿖뗄컊쳢뛔닢솿쳵뿮뗄폯퇔뇭쫶뷸탐쇋뗷헻ꆣ틲듋,놾퇐뺿닢솿솿뇭뻟놸튻뚨뗄쓚죝킧뛈ꆣ놾퇐뺿쪹폃첽쯷탔틲ퟓ럖컶(EFA)뷸탐붨릹킧뛈볬퇩ꆣ놾뗘췸싧킧펦닢솿솿뇭뗄KMO퇹놾닢뛈캪01857,Bartlett쟲쳥볬퇩뗄ꛖ2춳볆횵뗄쿔훸탔룅싊쫇01000;좫쟲췸싧킧펦닢솿솿뇭뗄KMO퇹놾닢뛈캪01872,Bartlett쟲쳥볬퇩뗄ꛖ2춳볆횵뗄쿔훸탔룅싊쫇01000;벼쫵쓜솦닢솿솿뇭' 1994-2008 China Academic Journal Electronic Publishing House. All rights reserved.
뗚2웚볖짺뮪ꆡ쳯볒타ꆡ샮짺킣:좫쟲췸싧ꆢ놾뗘췸싧뛔벯좺웳튵벼쫵쓜솦뗄펰쿬131뗄KMO퇹놾닢뛈캪01902,Bartlett쟲쳥볬퇩뗄ꛖ2춳볆횵뗄쿔훸탔룅싊쫇01000ꆣ첽쯷틲ퟓ럖컶쳡좡틲ퟓ랽램캪훷돉럖램,틲ퟓ탽랽램캪랽닮ퟮ듳탽램ꆣ죽듎틲ퟓ럖컶쯹쳡좡뗄틲ퟓ쫽룹뻝놾퇐뺿뗄샭싛풤웚럖뇰짨뚨캪놾뗘췸싧킧펦4룶ꆢ좫쟲췸싧킧펦1룶ꆢ벼쫵쓜솦3룶ꆣ샛볆랽닮뷢쫍솿럖뇰캪:좫쟲횪쪶틆691027%,놾뗘췸싧킧펦711993%,웳튵벼쫵쓜솦681182%ꆣ돽쇋튻룶닢솿쳵뿮췢,웤쯻쯹폐쳵뿮퓚뛔펦틲ퟓ짏뗄뢺퓘뻹듳폚015,뇭쏷쯹폐솿뇭뻹폐뷏뫃뗄쫕솲킧뛈;쯹폐솿뇭뚼쎻폐돶쿖춬튻쳵뿮퓚늻춬틲ퟓ짏뗄뢺퓘듳폚015뗄쟩뿶,뇭쏷쯹폐닢솿솿뇭뻹폐뷏뫃뗄쟸뇰킧뛈ꆣ퓚쯹폐닢솿솿뇭훐,룷닢솿쳵뿮폫샭싛풤웚뗄틲ퟓ뷡릹췪좫뛔펦ꆣ놾퇐뺿3듎틲ퟓ럖컶뗄뷡맻죧뇭2ꆢ3ꆢ4쯹쪾ꆣ놾퇐뺿닉폃ꆰCorrectedItemtoTotalCorrelationꆱ뫍ꆰCronbachpisAlphaꆱ솽룶횸뇪살볬뚨룷닢솿솿뇭뗄탅뛈쮮욽ꆣ볬퇩뗄뇪ힼ쫇,떱ꆰCronbachpisAlphaꆱ쾵쫽늻뗍폚017쪱캪뿉뷓쫜뗄탅뛈쮮욽;떱ꆰCorrectedItemtoTotalCorrelationꆱ뗍폚013쪱,룃쳵뿮펦룃놻쳞돽ꆣ탅뛈볬퇩뗄뷡맻쿔쪾,놾퇐뺿뇤솿닢솿뗄ꆰCronbachpisAlphaꆱ쾵쫽뻹룟폚018,쎿룶닢솿쳵뿮뗄ꆰCorrectedItemtoTotalCorrelationꆱ횵뻹룟폚013,뇭쏷놾퇐뺿뗄뇤솿닢솿폐솼뫃뗄탅뛈ꆣ룷솿뇭뗄탅뛈볬퇩뷡맻죧뇭2ꆢ3ꆢ4쯹쪾ꆣ뇭1ꆡ뗷닩퇹놾쏨쫶(N=193,쫽뻝뷘훁2005쓪뗗)샠뇰릫쮾쫽솿냙럖뇈짜탋쟡럄닺튵벯좺1417311%쯹쫴닺튵벯좺훮헤훩퇸횳볓릤벯좺522619%<4쓪442219%4-6쓪663413%돉솢쓪쫽7-9쓪331711%10-19쓪341715%>19쓪15717%캴놨룦1015%<50죋753819%50-100죋211018%릫쮾죋쫽101-500죋522710%501-1000죋261315%>1000죋19918%<100췲풪482419%100-3000췲풪371912%3001-6000췲풪251310%6001-10000췲풪311611%쿺쫛뛮10001-30000췲풪291510%30001-100000췲풪15718%>100000췲풪2110%캴놨룦6311%<4000췲풪884516%4000-10000췲풪522619%닺ퟜ뛮10001-40000췲풪291510%>40000췲풪14713%캴놨룦10512%' 1994-2008 China Academic Journal Electronic Publishing House. All rights reserved.
132헣붭듳톧톧놨(죋컄짧믡뿆톧냦)뗚38뻭뇭2ꆡ좫쟲췸싧킧펦닢솿솿뇭뗄킧뛈뫍탅뛈볬퇩뇤솿닢솿쳵뿮틲ퟓ뢺퓘랽닮뷢쫍솿(%)Cronbachꛁ쾵쫽Q6:믱뗃맺췢뿍뮧ꆢ쫐뎡뫍붻틗쾰맟뗈짌컱횪쪶:믱뗃폐맘탐튵벼쫵랢햹쟷쫆뗄탅쾢:믱뗃폐맘닺욷쇷탐쟷쫆뗄탅쾢좫쟲횪Q5:믱뗃맺췢쫐뎡램싉ꆢ맦랶ꆢ뇪ힼ뗈훆뛈횪쪶쪶틆:좫쟲믯냩뛔닺욷훊솿쳡돶퇏룱튪쟳:맺췢튵컱믯냩횱뷓뛔짺닺릤틕쳡릩붨틩뫍횸떼:맺췢튵컱믯냩뛔붻믵쪱볤쳡돶퇏룱튪쟳:맺췢튵컱믯냩쳡릩폐맘짺닺짨놸뗄탅쾢뇭3ꆡ놾뗘췸싧킧펦닢솿솿뇭뗄킧뛈뫍탅뛈볬퇩뇤솿닢솿쳵뿮틲ퟓ뢺퓘랽닮뷢쫍솿(%)Cronbachꛁ쾵쫽웳튵볤톧쾰Q8:톧쾰놾뗘웤쯻웳튵뗄닺욷뫍벼쫵(Q8-Q9)Q9:톧쾰놾뗘웤쯻웳튵뗄펪쿺맜샭벼쫵뫍랽램죋솦풴Q6:듓놾뗘헐쒼뗄펪쿺죋풱훐믱뗃펪쿺횪쪶:듓놾뗘헐쒼뗄벼쫵죋풱훐믱뗃벼쫵횪쪶(Q5-Q7)Q7:듓놾뗘믱뗃쫬솷샍뚯솦:놾뗘헾뢮뿆벼늿쏅믲퇐뺿믺릹쳡릩벼쫵횧돖훆뛈횧돖Q1:놾뗘헾뢮쪵쪩폐샻폚뺭펪뗄뿆벼헾닟뫍쿮쒿(Q1-Q4)Q3:놾뗘헾뢮쳡릩뷰횧돖:놾뗘헾뢮냯훺틽뷸벼쫵뫍짨놸:폫놾뗘뫏ퟷ믯냩뫏ퟷ뷸탐닺욷돶뿚:폫놾뗘뫏ퟷ믯냩뫏ퟷ틽뷸쿈뷸벼쫵웳튵볤뫏ퟷQ12:폫놾뗘뫏ퟷ믯냩뫏ퟷ닉릺쿈뷸짨놸.(Q10-Q15)Q11:폫놾뗘뫏ퟷ믯냩뫏ퟷ뾪랢탂닺욷믲룄뷸닺욷:폫놾뗘뫏ퟷ믯냩뫏ퟷ뾪랢탂맺볊쫐뎡:폫놾뗘웳튵폐컈만뗄뫏ퟷ맘쾵뇭4ꆡ벼쫵쓜솦닢솿솿뇭뗄킧뛈뫍탅뛈볬퇩뇤솿닢솿쳵뿮틲ퟓ뢺퓘랽닮뷢쫍솿(%)Cronbachꛁ쾵쫽Q6:쿻뮯컼쫕틽뷸뗄닺욷짨볆뗄쓜솦뇤룯쓜솦Q7:뛔짺닺릤틕뷸탐훘듳룄뷸뗄쓜솦:룹뻝쫐뎡탨쟳뛔닺욷뷸탐뻖늿탞룄뗄쓜솦(Q4-Q8)Q8:틀뾿쓚늿퇐랢뷸탐좫탂닺욷짨볆뗄쓜솦:뛔짺닺릤틕뷸탐뻖늿탞룄뗄쓜솦:폫맺쓚뿆퇐믺릹뷸탐벼쫵뾪랢뫏ퟷ뗄쓜솦:믱뗃헾뢮쿠맘늿쏅뷰횧돖뗄쓜솦믱좡쓜솦Q13:폫웤쯻춬샠웳튵뷸탐벼쫵뾪랢뫏ퟷ뗄쓜솦(Q9-Q14)Q12:폫릩펦짌뷸탐벼쫵퇐랢뫏ퟷ뗄쓜솦:킭짌벼쫵죃랽쪽ꆢ쓢뚨벼쫵죃쳵뿮뗄쓜솦:톰헒ꆢ움맀벼쫵탅쾢뗄쓜솦닙ퟷ쓜솦Q1:횧뢶벼쫵ꆢ짨놸닉릺뫍낲ힰ럑폃뗄쓜솦:닙ퟷ뫍캬뮤짺닺짨놸뗄쓜솦(Q1-Q3)Q2:헐쒼쫬솷벼쫵죋풱뫍닙ퟷ릤죋뗄쓜솦' 1994-2008 China Academic Journal Electronic Publishing House. All rights reserved.
뗚2웚볖짺뮪ꆡ쳯볒타ꆡ샮짺킣:좫쟲췸싧ꆢ놾뗘췸싧뛔벯좺웳튵벼쫵쓜솦뗄펰쿬133쯄ꆢ퇐뺿뷡맻놾퇐뺿쪹폃SPSS춳볆죭볾붨솢뛠풪쿟탔믘맩쒣탍살볬퇩퇐뺿볙짨,쒣탍맀볆랽램캪ퟮ킡뛾돋램ꆣ쫗쿈,붫룷퇐뺿뇤솿쯹뛔펦뗄닢솿쳵뿮뗃럖좡쯣쫵욽뻹횵,뗃떽룷뇤솿뗃럖,뇤솿뗄쏨쫶춳볆죧뇭5쯹쪾ꆣ좻뫳,럖뇰틔벼쫵믱좡쓜솦ꆢ벼쫵닙ퟷ쓜솦뫍벼쫵뇤룯쓜솦ퟷ캪틲뇤솿,틔훆뛈횧돖ꆢ죋솦풴ꆢ웳튵볤톧쾰뫍웳튵볤뫏ퟷꆢ좫쟲횪쪶틆캪ퟔ뇤솿뷸탐쒣탍쓢뫏,살볬퇩잰컄쯹쳡돶뗄15쿮퇐뺿볙짨ꆣ뛠풪쿟탔믘맩럖컶뷡맻죧뇭6쯹쪾ꆣ뇭5ꆡ퇐뺿뇤솿뗄쏨쫶탔춳볆뇤솿뻹횵뇪ힼ닮퇹놾쫽벼쫵믱좡쓜솦벼쫵닙ퟷ쓜솦벼쫵뇤룯쓜솦훆뛈횧돖죋솦풴웳튵볤톧쾰웳튵볤뫏ퟷ좫쟲횪쪶틆뇭6ꆡ뛠풪쿟탔믘맩뷡맻벼쫵믱좡쓜솦벼쫵닙ퟷ쓜솦벼쫵뇤룯쓜솦btbtbt훆뛈횧돖죋솦풴웳튵볤톧쾰웳튵볤뫏ퟷ좫쟲횪쪶틆볬퇩횸뇪ꆡꆡ힢3:뇭쪾P<01133;뇭쪾P<0105333;뇭쪾P<0101ꆣ퓚틔벼쫵믱좡쓜솦캪틲뇤솿뗄쒣탍훐,믘맩쒣탍뗄R2캪01523,뗷헻뫳캪01511,F횵캪411069,쿔훸탔룅싊캪01000,뇭쏷쒣탍뻟폐춳볆쿔훸탔;D2W횵캪11818,뇭쏷믘맩쒣탍뗄컳닮쿮뻟폐뷏뫃뗄뛀솢탔ꆣ퓚틔벼쫵닙ퟷ쓜솦캪틲뇤솿뗄쒣탍훐,믘맩쒣탍뗄R2캪01227,뗷헻뫳캪01206,F횵캪101980,쿔훸탔룅싊캪01000,뇭쏷쒣탍뻟폐춳볆쿔훸탔;D2W횵캪11870,뇭쏷믘맩쒣탍뗄컳닮쿮뻟폐뷏뫃뗄뛀솢탔ꆣ퓚틔벼쫵뇤룯쓜솦캪틲뇤솿뗄쒣탍훐,믘맩쒣탍뗄R2캪01221,뗷헻뫳캪01200,F횵캪101591,쿔훸탔룅싊캪01000,뇭쏷쒣탍뻟폐춳볆쿔훸탔;D2W횵캪11771,뇭쏷믘맩쒣탍뗄컳닮쿮뻟폐뷏뫃뗄뛀솢탔ꆣ룷ퟔ뇤솿뗄VIF뫍ConditionIndexퟮ듳럖뇰캪11763뫍131226,뇭쏷죽룶믘맩쒣탍늻듦퓚쏷쿔뗄뛠훘릲쿟탔ꆣ뛠풪쿟탔믘맩뗄뷡맻쿔쪾,벯좺웳튵뗄벼쫵믱좡쓜솦폫놾뗘췸싧킧펦훐뗄훆뛈횧돖' 1994-2008 China Academic Journal Electronic Publishing House. All rights reserved.
134헣붭듳톧톧놨(죋컄짧믡뿆톧냦)뗚38뻭(b=01339,p<0101)ꆢ웳튵볤뫏ퟷ(b=01259,p<0101)틔벰좫쟲횪쪶틆(b=01289,p<0101)뻟폐쿔훸뗄헽쿠맘맘쾵,듓뛸볙짨H3aꆢH4a뫍H5a뗃떽횧돖;벯좺웳튵뗄벼쫵닙ퟷ쓜솦폫놾뗘췸싧킧펦훐뗄훆뛈횧돖(b=01208,p<0101)뫍좫쟲틆(b=01276,p<0101)폐쿔훸뗄헽쿠맘맘쾵,듓뛸볙짨H4b뫍H5b뗃떽횧돖;벯좺웳튵뗄벼쫵뇤룯쓜솦폫놾뗘췸싧킧펦훐뗄훆뛈횧돖(b=01126,p<0110)ꆢ웳튵볤뫏ퟷ(b=01113,p<0110)뫍좫쟲횪쪶틆(b=01245,p<0101)폐쿔훸뗄헽쿠맘맘쾵,듓뛸볙짨H3cꆢH4c뫍H5c뗃떽횧돖ꆣ웤쯻퇐뺿볙짨퓲쎻폐뗃떽쪵횤퇐뺿뗄횧돖ꆣ컥ꆢ퇐뺿뷡싛폫쳖싛춨맽퇐뺿뿉틔뗃돶틔쿂뷡싛:쫗쿈,뗘랽헾뢮늿쏅쫇닺튵벯좺벼쫵랢햹뗄훘튪췆뚯헟ꆣ헢뇭쏷탍쪱웚뗘랽헾뢮퓚쟸폲뺭볃랢햹훐뻟폐뛀쳘뗄듙뷸ퟷ폃ꆣ죧뫎퓚벯좺뚯첬랢햹맽돌훐ힼ좷뚨캻,쫇뗘랽헾뢮탨튪쏦뛔뗄탂쳴햽ꆣ웤듎,잶죫좫쟲볛횵솴ꆢ믽벫닎폫맺볊럖릤쫇쳡짽벯좺웳튵벼쫵쮮욽뗄폐킧춾뺶ꆣ좫쟲췸싧쳡릩뗄늻뷶쫇룼캪맣삫뗄쫐뎡,뛸쟒쫇룼캪럡뢻뗄횪쪶풴ꆣ좫쟲췸싧훐뗄횪쪶틆킧펦뛔놾뗘웳튵뗄벼쫵쓜솦폐럇뎣쿔훸뗄듙뷸ퟷ폃,뷓쿂살폐듽뷢뻶뗄컊쳢쫇죧뫎퓚좫쟲췸싧훐뷸탐룼훷뚯뗄톧쾰뫍쪵쿖룼뿬쯙뗄짽벶ꆣퟮ뫳,웳튵볤뫏ퟷ쫇벯좺웳튵믱좡벼쫵뫍뷸탐벼쫵룯탂뗄훷튪랽쪽ꆣ믽벫닉좡듫쪩쳡룟벯좺웳튵볤뗄탅죎폫뫏ퟷ쮮욽,쫇놣돖뫍쳡짽벯좺웳튵뺺헹솦뗄훘튪쫖뛎ꆣ놾컄쪵횤뷡맻폐솽뗣횵뗃뷸튻늽쳖싛:(1)놾뗘죋솦풴킧펦폫벯좺웳튵벼쫵쓜솦ꆣ놾뗘죋솦풴놻죏캪쫇튻훖훘튪뗄벯뻛헽췢늿탔,튲쫇놾뗘횪쪶틆뗄훘튪춾뺶ꆣ좻뛸,놾컄뗄쪵횤뷡맻늢늻횧돖놾뗘죋솦풴폫웳튵벼쫵쓜솦횮볤뗄헽쿠맘맘쾵볙짨ꆣ헢뿉쓜폐솽훖뷢쫍:튻쫇퓚뗷닩뗄벯좺웳튵훐,닙ퟷ릤죋훷튪평췢뗘샍뚯솦릹돉,놾뗘뗄쫬솷샍뚯솦뷏짙듓쫂튻쿟짺닺믮뚯ꆣ헢킩췢뗘샍뚯솦뗄쇷뚯탔듳ꆢ쇷쿲럖즢,뎣뎣쫇뿧쟸폲ꆢ뿧닺튵쇷뚯ꆣ헢늻뷶룸벯좺웳튵뗄풱릤엠통릤ퟷ퓬돉삧쓑,춬쪱튲쿷죵쇋놾뗘샍뚯솦쫐뎡ퟷ캪벼쫵횪쪶틆춾뺶뗄릦쓜ꆣ뛾쫇퓚헢솽룶닺튵벯좺훐,훐룟벶벼쫵죋풱늻뷶쾡좱,뛸쟒튪쎴놾짭뻍쫇웳튵볒,튪쎴쫇웳튵뗄룟벶맜샭죋풱ꆣ헢쪹뗃훐룟벶벼쫵죋풱퓚놾뗘샍뚯솦쫐뎡훐좱랦쇷뚯탔,듓뛸쪹벯좺웳튵뫜쓑듓헢늿럖죋풱뗄쇷뚯훐믱뗃벼쫵쓜솦ꆣ(2)웳튵볤톧쾰폫벯좺웳튵벼쫵쓜솦ꆣ뗘샭쇚뷼캪췸싧돉풱횮볤뗄쿠뮥맛달뫍쒣럂쳡릩쇋뇣샻,듓뛸폐샻폚벯좺웳튵닉좡ퟮ폅쪵볹살쳡룟짺닺킧싊ꆣ좻뛸,놾컄뗄쪵횤뷡맻튲늻횧돖웳튵볤톧쾰폫벼쫵쓜솦뗄헽쿠맘볙짨ꆣ헢튻뷡맻뿉틔듓뗘샭폫ퟩ횯쇚뷼횮볤뗄맘쾵짏뗃떽뷢쫍:뗘샭쇚뷼듙뷸쇋벯좺웳튵볤뗄ퟩ횯쇚뷼,뿉쫇맽뛈뗄ퟩ횯쇚뷼쪹ퟩ횯볤뗄횪쪶닮뻠쯵킡,헢틢캶ퟅ웳튵볤쿠뮥뿉톧쾰뗄횪쪶뫍ퟮ폅쪵볹튲퓚복짙,듓뛸붵뗍쇋웳튵볤톧쾰뛔폚웳튵뫍벯좺벼쫵뚯첬탔뗄펰쿬ꆣ[닎ꆡ뾼ꆡ컄ꆡ쿗][1]ꢦnit,ꇥBuildingTechnologicalCapabilitiesinLatecomerFirms:AReviewEssay,ꇥScience,Technology&Society,,(2004),.[2],ꇥTheDynamicsofSamsungpisTechnologicalLearninginSemiconductors,ꇥCaliforniaManagementReview,,(1997),.[3]&,ꇥClusteringandIndustrialization:Introduction,ꇥWorldDevelopment,,(1999),.' 1994-2008 China Academic Journal Electronic Publishing House. All rights reserved.
뗚2웚볖짺뮪ꆡ쳯볒타ꆡ샮짺킣:좫쟲췸싧ꆢ놾뗘췸싧뛔벯좺웳튵벼쫵쓜솦뗄펰쿬135[4]ꟗls&,ꇥAgglomerationAdvantagesandCapabilityBuildinginIndustrialClusters:TheMissingLink,ꇥTheJournalofDevelopmentStudies,,(2003),.[5]&,ꇥHowDoFirmsinClustersCreateKnowledge,ꇥIndustryandInnovation,,(2005),.[6],ꇥTowardsaKnowledge2basedTheoryoftheGeographicalCluster,ꇥIndustrialandCorporateChange,,(2001),.[7],ꇥCollectiveEfficiencyandIncreasingReturns,ꇥCambridgeJournalofEconomics,,(1999),.[8]&,ꇥProductInnovationStrategyandthePerformanceofNewTechnologyVenturesinChina,ꇥAcademyofManagementJournal,,(2001),.[9]쇵ꆢ췵ꆢ헔뺧ꆶ:헾뢮퓚룟벼쫵닺튵벯좺훐뗄ퟷ폃ꆪꆪꆪ틔짮?캪샽ꆷꆶ,뿆퇐맜샭ꆷ2006쓪뗚7웚,뗚36243튳ꆣ[LiuXiao,WangZheng&ZhaoJingyuan,ꇥRoleofGovernmentinHigh2techIndustryAgglomeration:theCaseofShenzhen,ꇥScienceResearchManagement,(2006),.][10]쟰몣탛ꆢ탬붨얣ꆶ:닺튵벯좺벼쫵뒴탂훐뗄뗘랽헾뢮탐캪ꆷꆶ,맜샭쫀뷧ꆷ2004쓪뗚10웚,뗚36246튳ꆣ[QiuHaixiong&XuJanniu,ꇥLocalGovernmentpisActionsintheTechnologicalInnovationbyIndustrialClusters,ꇥManagementWorld,(2004),.][11]훬뮪ꆡꆢ췵폱뮪ꆢ역믛ꆶ:헾웳뮥뚯폫닺튵벯좺뿕볤뷡릹퇝뇤ꆪꆪꆪ틔헣붭쪡캪샽ꆷꆶ,훐맺죭뿆톧ꆷ2005쓪뗚1웚,뗚1072113튳ꆣ[ZhuHuasheng,WangYuhua&PengHui,ꇥImpactofInteractionbetweenEnterprisesandLocalGovernmentsonSpatialStructureEvolvementofIndustrialClusters:ACaseStudyofZhejiang,ꇥChinaSoftScience,(2005),.][12]&,ꇥHowDoesInsertioninGlobalValueChainsAffectUpgradinginIndustrialClusters,ꇥRegionalStudies,,(2002),.[13],ꇥInternationalTradeandIndustrialUpgradingintheApparelCommodityChain,ꇥJournalofInternationalEconomics,(1999),.[14]&,ꇥGovernanceinGlobalValueChains,ꇥIDSBulletin,,(2001),.[15]&,ꇥKnowledgeSystemsandTechnologicalDynamisminIndustrialClustersinDevelopingCountries,ꇥWorldDevelopment,,(1999),.[16],ꇥLearning,CapabilityAccumulationandFirmsDifferences:EvidencefromLatecomerSteel,ꇥIndustrialandCorporateChange,,(2003),.[17]&,ꇥTechnologicalCapabilityAssessmentofaFirmintheElectricitySector,ꇥTechnovation,,(1996),.[18]ꟗls&,ꇥSMEClusters,AcquisitionofTechnologicalCapabilitiesandDevelopment:Concepts,PracticeandPolicyLessons,ꇥJournalofIndustryCompetitionandTrade,,(2003),.' 1994-2008 China Academic Journal Electronic Publishing House. All rights reserved.
