뗚27뻭 뗚14웚 뿆?벼?뷸?늽?폫?뛔?닟 Science & Technology Progress and Policy 2010쓪7퓂 웳튵벼쫵뒴탂짳볆쒣탍뇈뷏럖컶 ? 햪?튪ꎺ쯦ퟅ웳튵ퟔ훷뒴탂믮뚯뗄맦쒣늻뛏삩듳ꎬ벼쫵뒴탂뛔뺭볃뫍짧믡뗄듙뷸ퟷ폃훰붥춹쿔ꎬ웳튵퓚ퟔ훷뒴탂맽돌훐뛔벼쫵뒴탂짳볆뗄튪쟳튲풽살풽웈쟐ꆣ룹뻝맺쓚췢톧헟뛔웳튵벼쫵뒴탂짳볆뷸탐뗄훮뛠첽쯷ꎬ뇈뷏럖컶쇋늻춬벼쫵뒴탂짳볆쒣탍뗄쓚죝ꆢ쫊폃쟩뿶뫍쳘뗣ꎬ늢뛔벼쫵뒴탂짳볆쒣탍펦폃쟷쫆뷸탐쇋쳖싛ꆣ 맘볼듊ꎺ웳튵ꎻ벼쫵뒴탂ꎻ짳볆ꎻ쒣탍 훐춼럖샠뫅ꎺ 폫쫔퇩ꆢ퓙짨볆짺닺뫍쿺쫛5룶늿럖뷸탐퇐뺿ꆣ룃쒣탍ퟱ톭뎣맦뗄벼쫵뒴탂맽돌쒣쪽뷸탐벼쫵뒴탂움볛ꎬ뻟폐튻뚨1 벼쫵뒴탂짳볆뗄룅쓮 뗄닙ퟷ탔ꆣ웤좱뗣퓚폚횻쫇듓벼쫵뒴탂믮뚯돶랢뛔벼쫵뒴탂뷸탐움볛ꎬ쎻폐탎돉춳튻뗄벼쫵뒴탂짳볆쒣탍ꎬ늢쟒좱벼쫵뒴탂짳볆뿉틔죏캪쫇듓뒫춳짳볆엉짺돶살뗄튻훖랦뛔웳튵벼쫵뒴탂헻쳥뮷뺳펰쿬틲쯘뗄럖컶뫍뛔룷횰쓜늿탂뗄짳볆랽램ꎬ폫뒫춳짳볆랽램쿠쯆떫뛔쿳늻춬ꆣ벼쫵뒴쏅뢨훺ퟷ폃뗄뾼싇ꆣ 탂짳볆춨맽믱좡폫벼쫵뒴탂믮뚯폐맘뗄짳볆횤뻝ꎬ움볛벼ꏛꏝ220쫀볍80쓪듺ꎬChiesa뷨훺펢맺릤튵늿뫍짌컱늿뗄쫵뒴탂믮뚯뗄쿖쪵쟩뿶폫웚췻횵뗄쿠럻돌뛈ꎬ좷뚨탨튪룄횧돖ꎬ퓚펢맺웳튵뷧췆맣쇋쯻쯹뎫떼뗄“Chiesa쒣탍”ꆣ룃뷸뗄뮷뷚ꎬ쳡릩쿠펦뗄룄뷸랽램ꎬ듙뷸벼쫵뒴탂믮뚯뗄췪쒣탍죏캪췪헻뗄벼쫵뒴탂맽돌뿉틔럖캪뫋탄맽돌뫍뢨훺맽ꏛꏝ1짆ꆣ쯼폫쏀맺믡볆킭믡(AAA)뛔폚뒫춳뗄닆컱짳볆뗄뚨돌ꎬ뫋탄맽돌냼삨룅쓮닺짺ꆢ닺욷뾪랢ꆢ릤틕뒴탂ꆢ벼쫵틥폐쿠쯆횮뒦ꎬAAA죏캪짳볆쫇튻룶쾵춳뮯뗄맽돌ꎬ춨맽틽뷸ꎻ뢨훺쾵춳냼삨풴릩룸ꆢ쇬떼뫍뢨훺릤뻟ꆣ룃쒣탍뿍맛뗘믱좡뫍움볛폐맘뺭볃믮뚯폫뺭볃쫂쿮죏뚨뗄횤뻝ꎬ뗄뒴탂횮뒦퓚폚ꎬ쯼붫벼쫵뒴탂맽돌폫뢨훺쾵춳쿠뷡뫏ꎬ살횤쪵헢킩죏뚨폫볈뚨뇪ힼ뗄럻뫏돌뛈ꎬ늢붫뷡맻뒫뗝룸늢엤놸쇋쿪쾸뗄짳볆뇪ힼ뫍짳볆랽램ꎬ뿉닙ퟷ탔잿ꆣ 폐맘쪹폃헟ꆣ떫솽헟늻춬횮뒦퓚폚ꎬ벼쫵뒴탂짳볆쫇틔웳ꏛꏝ3맺쓚틔돂뺢뗄“c–s쒣탍”캪듺뇭ꎬ쯼폫컒맺웳튵뗄쪵튵벼쫵뒴탂믮뚯캪훐탄뗄뺭볃맜샭릤ퟷꎬ춨맽ힷퟙ벼쫵뒴볊쟩뿶쿠뷡뫏ꎬ퓋폃튻킩벼쫵뒴탂맽돌훐뎣볻뗄횸뇪ꎬ샽탂맽돌ꎬ움볛벼쫵뒴탂돉맻ꎬ랢쿖벼쫵뒴탂믮뚯뗄늻ퟣꎬ죧웕춨뺭볃횸뇪(쿺솿ꆢ샻죳ꆢퟜ닺ꆢ횰릤쫽ꆢ벼쫵뫍쿺ퟮ훕쒿뗄쫇틔짳볆놨룦뗄탎쪽ꎬ쿲웳튵쓚늿쪹폃헟쳡릩쿠쫛죋풱쫽ꆢ벼쫵뫍짨놸쮮욽뗈)ꆢ닺욷뒴탂쫽(춻웆뒴탂뫍붥펦뗄룄뷸랽램ꆣ 뷸뒴탂)ꆢ릤틕뒴탂쫽ꆢ뒴탂햽싔(퇐훆뮹쫇릺싲)ꆢ뒴탂돉놾(뻟쳥뗄뷰살풴뗄쾸쒿)ꆢ뒴탂쫕틦(탂닺욷쿺쫛ꆢ탂벼2 벼쫵뒴탂짳볆쒣탍 ꏛꏝ4쫵죃)뗈횸뇪ꎬ살냯훺짳볆웳튵벼쫵뒴탂맽돌ꆣ샮량폮 벼쫵뒴탂맽돌짳볆쒣탍 뷨본Chiesa뗄뫋탄맽돌뫍횧돖맽돌뗄룅쓮ꎬ뾪랢쇋“Chiesa췘햹쒣탍”ꎬ붫맽돌짳볆럖캪뫋탄맽돌ꆢ훜뇟쾵춳ꆢ벼쫵믽벼쫵뒴탂맽돌짳볆쒣탍ퟅ훘듓벼쫵뒴탂맽돌돶랢ꎬ춨맽쫕벯벼쫵뒴탂맽돌훐뗄쿠맘돉놾뫍쫕틦쫽뻝ꎬ뷡뫏폐맘샛3늿럖ꆣ뫋탄맽돌냼삨벼쫵믱뗃ꆢ닺욷뾪랢ꆢ릤틕뒴탂ꎻ뢨훺릤뻟ꎬ랢쿖벼쫵뒴탂맽돌훐뗄늻ퟣꎬ쳡돶룄뷸듫쪩ꆣ 훜뇟쾵춳냼삨벼쫵햽싔ꆢ췢늿솬뷓ꆢퟩ횯뮷뺳ꆢ풴릩룸ꎻꏛꏝ1뛔벼쫵뒴탂맽돌뗄퇐뺿쪼폚London Rꎬ Rosenberg N벼쫵믽샛냼삨벼쫵쓜솦믽샛뫍톧쾰맽돌ꆣ 쫕룥죕웚ꎺ2009–08–25 쿮쒿믹뷰ꎺ짏몣쫐뷌폽캯풱믡뿆퇐뒴탂쿮쒿(09ZS160)ꎻ짏몣쫐퇐뺿짺뒴탂믹뷰쿮쒿(JWCXSL1002)ꆣ ퟷ헟볲뷩ꎺ쇎퇅()1987–ꎬ얮ꎬ붭컷쓏닽죋ꎬ짏몣샭릤듳톧맜샭톧풺쮶쪿퇐뺿짺ꎬ퇐뺿랽쿲캪웳튵맜샭ꆢ짳볆ꎻ랮튻퇴(1957–)ꎬ얮ꎬ짏몣죋ꎬ짏몣샭릤듳톧맜샭톧풺뢱뷌쫚ꎬ퇐뺿랽쿲캪뿆벼맜샭ꆢ웳튵맜샭ꎻ뮪뗆럥()1985–ꎬ쓐ꎬ붭쯕퇯훝죋ꎬ짏몣샭릤듳톧맜샭톧풺쮶쪿퇐뺿짺ꎬ퇐뺿랽쿲캪춶럖컶폫럧쿕맜샭ꆣ
뗚??웚?쇎?퇅ꎬ랮튻퇴ꎬ뮪뗆럥ꎺ웳튵벼쫵뒴탂짳볆쒣탍뇈뷏럖컶?· 111 · ꏛꏝ 벼쫵뒴탂쓜솦짳볆쒣탍 쟩뿶뷸탐뾼뫋ꆣ헅퓚“SPRE쒣탍”뗄믹뒡짏퓶볓쇋뛔탐튵짺쏼훜웚뗄퇐뺿ꎬ붫“SPRE쒣탍”랢햹돉냼삨뒴탂맽돌ꆢ벼쫵뒴탂쓜솦짳볆쒣탍훷튪쫇듓퇐뺿웳튵벼쫵뒴탂쓜뒴탂쫤죫ꆢ뒴탂쫤돶ꆢ탐튵짺쏼훜웚4룶랽쏦뗄“췘햹쒣탍”ꆣ 솦죫쫖ꎬ짳볆웳튵쫇럱뻟놸믱좡췢뷧탅쾢뫍풴ꆢ샻폃ퟔ벼쫵뒴탂ퟛ뫏짳볆쒣탍뗄짳볆쓚죝쿠뛔폚잰3샠짳볆짭폅쫆ꆢ쪵쿖룷훖벼쫵뒴탂풴폐킧뮯뗄쓜솦ꆣ 쒣탍룼볓좫쏦ꎬ늻뷶냼삨쿠맘맽돌쫽뻝ꆢ룷샠춶죫닺돶횸맺췢톧헟훷튪움볛웳튵햽싔탔뗘맜샭벼쫵뒴탂뗄쓜ꏛꏝ5뇪뫍웳튵ퟔ짭뒴탂쓜솦뗈캢맛쟩뿶ꎬ뮹냼삨췢뷧풴릩룸ꆢ솦ꆣBurgelman듓햽싔맜샭돶랢ꎬ냑벼쫵뒴탂쓜솦뚨틥캪탐튵짺쏼훜웚벰뺭볃짧믡뮷뺳뗈뫪맛쟩뿶ꆣ헢샠짳볆쒣탍튻룶ퟩ횯벤샸폫횧돖웤벼쫵뒴탂햽싔뗄쳘탔벯뫏ꆣ쯻뗄룼뻟좫뻖탔뫍햽싔탔ꎬ쫊뫏듳탍웳튵ퟷ벼쫵뒴탂퇐뺿ꆣ “Burgelman벼쫵뒴탂쓜솦짳볆쒣탍”붫웳튵벼쫵뒴탂쓜솦뮮럖캪풴뿉믱뗃탔뫍럖엤ꆢ뛔뺺헹뛔쫖뒴탂햽싔뫍닺튵3 4훖쒣탍뇈뷏럖컶 랢햹뗄쇋뷢ꆢ뛔벼쫵뮷뺳뗄쇋뷢ꆢퟩ횯뫍컄뮯럕캧ꆢ웳튵볒뗄햽싔맜샭쓜솦5룶랽쏦뷸탐짳볆ꆣ쇭튻룶폐듺뇭탔뗄ꏛꏝ듓틔짏벼쫵뒴탂짳볆뗄돉맻뿉틔뾴돶ꎬ벼쫵뒴탂짳볆6쫇Adler뗄“뒴탂햽싔쓜솦튪쯘쒣탍”ꎬ쯻쳡돶벼쫵뒴탂짳쒣탍뗄퇐뺿뛔럡뢻짳볆샭싛ꎬ쳡룟웳튵벼쫵뒴탂움볛쮮욽볆펦떱내헕햽싔맜샭뗄3룶훷튪틲쯘(쇬떼ꆢ헾닟뫍뗷뷚믺뻟폐튻뚨뗄틢틥ꆣ 훆)뷸탐짳볆ꆣ헢킩퓧웚뗄톧헟횻쫇뛔벼쫵뒴탂쓜솦짳볆쒣(1)벼쫵뒴탂짳볆쒣탍췘햹쇋뒫춳짳볆샭싛ꆣ벼쫵뒴탂짳탍뗄짳볆쓚죝뷸탐쇋퇐뺿ꎬ캴탎돉췪헻쾵춳뗄럖컶ꆣ ꏛꏝ볆폫뒫춳맜샭짳볆폐쿠쯆횮뒦ꎬ뚼쫇짳볆죋풱뛔놻짳볆떥캻7뗂맺뢥샍뛷믴럲킭믡죏캪웳튵벼쫵뒴탂쿮쒿돉릦뗄맘뺭볃맜샭탐캪뷸탐볠뚽ꆢ볬닩벰움볛늢짮죫웊컶뗄믮뚯ꆣ떫볼좡뻶폚웳튵ퟔ짭뗄뒴탂쓜솦ꎬ쯹틔뛔벼쫵뒴탂쿮쒿뗄짳볆쫇쿠뛔뛸퇔ꎬ벼쫵뒴탂짳볆훘뗣춻돶ꎬ훷튪쫇뛔웳튵벼쫵뒴놾훊짏뮹쫇뛔웳튵벼쫵뒴탂쓜솦뗄짳볆ꆣ룹뻝“뢥샍뛷믴럲탂믮뚯뗄짳볆ꎬ잿뗷춨맽쯹폐훘튪뗄벼쫵뒴탂맽돌뫍늽훨붫쒣탍”ꎬ뛔웳튵벼쫵뒴탂쓜솦뗄짳볆훷튪듓뒴탂맽돌쇬폲ꆢ웳튵룷늿쏅벰웤쯹쫴뗄훜뇟뮷뺳폐믺뗘벯돉퓚튻웰ꎻ춬쪱ꎬ뒴탂햽싔쇬폲ꆢ뒴탂뷡릹쇬폲ꆢ뒴탂컄뮯쇬폲4룶랽쏦뷸탐ꆣ벼쫵뒴탂짳볆쒿뗄쏷좷ꎬ춨맽쪶뇰벼쫵뒴탂맽돌훐뗄컊쳢뫍룃킭믡춨맽듳솿폫웳튵뗄뫏ퟷ쫔뗣ꎬ횤쏷쇋짏쫶4룶틲쯘볓맘볼펰쿬틲쯘ꎬ룄뷸뫍퓶잿웳튵뗄벼쫵뒴탂쓜솦ꆣ 짏벼쫵뒴탂춶죫릲춬뛔벼쫵뒴탂뗄돉킧웰뻶뚨탔ퟷ폃ꆣ (2)벼쫵뒴탂짳볆쒣탍뗄퇐뺿퓚늻뛏뗘랢햹뫍뷸늽ꆣ듓뛔폚벼쫵뒴탂쓜솦짳볆뗄퇐뺿룼뛠욫쿲샭싛첽쳖뫍맦풭폐뗄떥뒿쿟탔쒣탍랢햹떽좫랽캻뛠뷇뛈뗄ퟛ뫏쒣탍ꎬ듓싉ퟜ뷡ꎬ맺쓚퇐뺿튲룼뛠힢훘쳡돶짳볆벼쫵뒴탂쓜솦탨튪ꏛꏝ떥튻뗄퇐뺿벼쫵뒴탂맽돌랢햹떽붫웳튵벼쫵뒴탂믮뚯폫쿠8힢틢뗄믹놾쓚죝ꆣ십쓾ꆢ맙붨돉춨맽폫볒톧헟벰웳튵맘횰쓜늿쏅쿠솪쾵ꎬ볈퓚샭싛짏럡뢻쇋쒣탍뗄쓚몭ꎬ폖볓죋풱뗄맣랺붻쇷ꎬ쳡돶쇋“뿬쯙짳볆쒣탍”뫍듲럖뾨탎쪽뗄짮쇋쒣탍퓚쪵볹릤ퟷ훐뗄쫊폃탔ꆣ샽죧ꎬ“Chiesa쒣탍”욾짳볆믹ힼꎬ룃쒣탍붫웳튵벼쫵뒴탂쓜솦뗄짳볆쓚죝럖캪뷨쿪쾸뗄짳볆듲럖뾨뫍틑폐뗄샠쯆쪹폃뺭퇩ꎬ튻횱놻펢맺R&D쓜솦ꆢ짺닺훆퓬쓜솦ꆢ쫐뎡펪쿺ꆢퟩ횯맜샭ꆣ 릤튵늿뫍짌튵늿폃폚짳볆웳튵뗄벼쫵뒴탂믮뚯ꆣ 벼쫵뒴탂벨킧짳볆쒣탍 (3)믽벫폫죈뗣컊쳢쿠뷡뫏ꎬ붫샭싛돉맻폫쪵볊컊쳢벼쫵뒴탂벨킧짳볆쒣탍뗄쳘뗣퓚폚퇐뺿폫벼쫵뒴탂믮솪쾵웰살ꆣ샽죧ꎬ“돂뺢쒣탍”뻍쫇믹폚싌즫벼쫵뒴탂뗄짳뚯폐맘뗄벨킧횸뇪ꎬ죧춶죫닺돶킧틦ꆢ쪱볤벰쫽솿뗈튻킩쫽볆쒣탍ꎬ뛔싌즫벼쫵뒴탂뗄짳볆럻뫏뺭볃뫍뮷뺳킭뗷랢뻝ꆣ헢킩쫽뻝뻟폐틗믱좡탔ꆢ뿉뿘탔벰뿉뇈탔ꎬ캪벼쫵뒴탂햹뗄맺볒햽싔랢햹랽쿲ꎬ폐샻폚웳튵쳡룟싌즫벼쫵뒴탂짳볆쳡릩쇋뿉뾿틀뻝ꆣ룃샠쒣탍틔“냂쮹슽쫖닡”캪듺뇭ꎬ쫇쮮욽ꆣ 뛔웳튵뒴탂튵벨뷸탐뗄럖컶ꎬ룼뛠잿뗷쫤죫뫍쫤돶횸뇪ꎬ뛸쒿잰ꎬ벼쫵뒴탂짳볆쒣탍훚뛠ꎬ맺폫맺횮볤ꆢ탐튵폫늻쫇뛔뒴탂쓚늿맽돌뗄쏨쫶ꆣ“냂쮹슽쫖닡”춨맽뛔튻쾵쇐뗄탐튵횮볤뗄쪹폃쟩뿶튲늻뺡쿠춬(볻뇭1)ꆣ4훖쒣탍쫇듓늻벨킧횸뇪뷸탐움볛ꎬ죧탂릹쿫뗄쫽솿ꆢ닺욷짺쏼훜웚ꆢ춶죫춬뷇뛈돶랢뛸짨볆뗄ꎬ뻟폐룷ퟔ뗄쳘뗣ꎺꋙ벼쫵뒴탂맽돌ꏛꏝ9쫐뎡뗄쪱볤뗈ꎬ뷸뛸움볛웳튵벼쫵뒴탂뗄쟩뿶ꆣ 쒣탍훷튪쫇퇐뺿벼쫵뒴탂뗄맽돌ꎬ웤폅뗣퓚폚럻뫏뎣맦뗄ꏛꏝ10돂뺢뛔벼쫵뒴탂벨킧뗄움맀퓚냂쮹슽쫖닡뗄믹뒡짏벼쫵뒴탂맽돌뇪ힼ뮯쒣쪽ꎬ틗폚샭뷢ꎬ떫쫇평폚룷룶탐튵퓶볓쇋솽룶캬뛈ꎬ벴맽돌벨킧(믮뚯맜샭쮮욽)뫍닺돶벨킧뫍맺볒횮볤뗄닮뇰ꎬ룃쒣탍뗄웕뇩쫊폃탔뷏죵ꎻꋚ벼쫵뒴(뺭볃킧틦ꆢ횱뷓벼쫵킧틦ꆢ벼쫵샛볆킧틦)ꎬ춨맽헢솽룶캬탂쓜솦짳볆쒣탍닠훘움볛웳튵뗄벼쫵뒴탂쓜솦ꎬ뛔웳튵쓚뛈랴펳돶벼쫵뒴탂믮뚯뗄맜샭쮮욽ꆢ뒴탂닺욷뗄횱뷓벼쫵폫벼쫵뒴탂폐맘뗄횰쓜늿쏅뚼폐쯹짦벰ꎬ뿉닙ퟷ탔잿ꎬ떫킧틦뫍벼쫵샛볆킧틦ꆣ 쫇룃샠쒣탍쎻폐춳튻뗄짳볆쓚죝ꎬ쎿룶톧헟뛔뒴탂쓜솦뗄 벼쫵뒴탂ퟛ뫏짳볆쒣탍 뇪ힼ룷늻쿠춬ꎻꋛ벼쫵뒴탂벨킧짳볆쒣탍춨맽뛔벼쫵뒴탂헢튻샠뗄쒣탍늻뷶움볛웳튵벼쫵뒴탂쓜솦놾짭ꎬ뮹맘뗄룷샠벨킧횸뇪뷸탐쫽뻝뮯럖컶ꎬ뷡맻뿉뾿탔룟ꎬ랴삡탔힢폫웳튵뺭펪맜샭맽돌폐맘뗄죋솦ꆢ 닆컱뫍펪쿺뗈웳튵훘잿ꎬ웤좱뗣폫뒴탂쓜솦쒣탍쿠춬ꎬ평폚쎻폐춳튻뗄뇪ힼꎬꏛꏝ11튪횰쓜늿쏅ꆣ샽죧ꎬ돂뺢쳡돶뗄“SPRE쒣탍”폫웳튵뺭펪쯹틔뛔룷쿮벨킧횸뇪뗄퇐뺿랱퓓늻쟥ꎻꋜ벼쫵ퟛ뫏뒴탂짳맜샭맽돌쿠뛔펦ꆣ룃쒣탍듓햽싔 (Strategy)ꆢ쇷돌(Process)ꆢ볆쒣탍짦벰쓚죝맣ꎬ듓웳튵췢늿뮷뺳떽쓚늿뒴탂맽돌뚼폐풴(Resource)뫍뮷뺳(Environment)뗈랽쏦뛔웳튵벼쫵뒴탂쯹퇐뺿ꎬ뻟폐뫜잿뗄헻쳥탔ꎬ떫평폚짦벰쓚죝맽뛠ꎬ룸짳
뿆벼뷸늽폫뛔닟 2010쓪?· 112 · 볆릤ퟷ듸살쇋튻뚨뗄싩랳(볻뇭2)ꆣ 뗄쫊폃랶캧ꎬ탨튪짳볆죋풱룹뻝웳튵쪵볊쟩뿶뛔쒣탍볓틔ퟜ횮ꎬ짏쫶4훖쒣탍룷폐쳘뗣뫍폅좱뗣ꎬ튲뻟폐늻춬탞헽ꎬ톡퓱쫊뫏쒿뇪웳튵뗄벼쫵뒴탂짳볆쒣탍ꆣ 뇭1?쒣탍릹돉벰쫊폃쟩뿶뛔뇈쒣탍럖샠 쒣탍쾸럖 짳볆쓚죝 쫊폃맺볒 틑쫊폃탐튵 Chiesa쒣탍 닺욷뾪랢ꆢ릤틕뒴탂ꆢ벼쫵틽뷸ꆢ쇬떼ꆢ뢨훺릤뻟 펢맺웳튵 펡쮢ꆢ뮯릤 뒴탂맽돌짳볆c–s쒣탍 웕춨뺭볃횸뇪ꆢ닺욷뒴탂쫽ꆢ뒴탂돉놾ꆢ뒴탂쫕틦 훐맺웳튵 뗧웷ꆢ믺킵ꆢ럄횯 쒣탍 Chiesa쒣탍췘햹 뫋탄맽돌ꆢ훜뇟쾵춳ꆢ벼쫵믽샛 훐맺웳튵 훆퓬 벼쫵뮷뺳뗄쇋뷢ꆢퟩ횯뫍컄뮯럕캧ꆢ뛔풴뿉믱뗃탔뫍럖Burgelman쒣탍 엤ꆢ뛔뺺헹뛔쫖뗄뒴탂햽싔뫍닺튵랢햹뗄쇋뷢ꆢ웳튵볒뗄쏀맺웳튵 닄쇏 뒴탂쓜솦짳볆햽싔맜샭쓜솦 쒣탍 Adler튪쯘쒣탍 쇬떼ꆢ헾닟ꆢ뗷뷚믺훆 쏀맺웳튵 캴퓋폃 뢥샍뛷믴럲쒣탍 뒴탂맽돌ꆢ뒴탂햽싔ꆢ뒴탂뷡릹ꆢ뒴탂컄뮯 뗂맺웳튵 룷탐튵 뿬쯙짳볆쒣탍 R&D쓜솦ꆢ짺닺훆퓬쓜솦ꆢ쫐뎡펪쿺ꆢퟩ횯맜샭 훐맺웳튵 릤튵 뒴탂벨킧짳볆냂쮹슽쫖닡 쫤죫횸뇪ꆢ쫤돶횸뇪 OECD웳튵 룷탐튵 쒣탍 돂뺢쒣탍 맽돌벨킧ꆢ닺돶벨킧 훐맺웳튵 뗧ퟓꆢ믺킵ꆢ룖쳺 ퟛ뫏뒴탂짳볆SPRE쒣탍 햽싔ꆢ쇷돌ꆢ풴ꆢ뮷뺳 훐맺웳튵 뮯릤ꆢ얩튵ꆢ컯쇷 쒣탍 췘햹쒣탍 뒴탂맽돌ꆢ뒴탂쫤죫ꆢ뒴탂쫤돶ꆢ탐튵짺쏼훜웚 훐맺웳튵 캴퓋폃 뇭2?쒣탍쳘뗣뛔뇈 벼쫵뒴탂짳볆쒣탍 짳볆뛔쿳 짳볆쪱볤 짳볆ퟷ폃 폅뗣 좱뗣 뒴탂맽돌 뒴탂맽돌 쫂훐 볠뿘맽돌 맽돌뮯ꆢ뇪ힼ뮯 쫊펦탔죵 뒴탂쓜솦 뒴탂쓜솦 쫂훐ꆢ쫂뫳 움볛쓜솦 뿉닙ퟷ탔 쾵춳탔죵 뒴탂벨킧 뒴탂벨킧 쫂훐ꆢ쫂뫳 쳡짽벨킧 랴삡탔잿 쾵춳탔죵 ퟛ뫏뒴탂 룷튪쯘 쫂잰ꆢ쫂훐ꆢ쫂뫳 쳡룟쮮욽 헻쳥탔잿 횸뇪랱쯶 Development of a technical innovation auditꏛJꏝ.Journal of 4 벼쫵뒴탂짳볆펦폃쟷쫆 Product Innovation Managementꎬ1996(13)ꎺ 105 – 136. ꏛ3ꏝ?돂뺢ꎬ샭닩뗂ꆤ쪷쏜쮹.벼쫵뒴탂짳볆——샭싛뿲볜폫훐볓뇈퓚뷰죚캣믺쿂ꎬ컒맺웳튵(쳘뇰쫇벼쫵쏜벯탍웳튵)쾣췻뷏ꏛJꏝ.뿆퇐맜샭ꎬ2004(9)ꎺ21–28. 뷨훺벼쫵뒴탂쳡룟웳튵뗄뫋탄쓜솦ꎬ쪵쿖샻죳ퟮ듳뮯ꎬ놣ꏛ4ꏝ?샮량폮.벼쫵뒴탂짳볆펦폃쪵횤퇐뺿ꏛJꏝ. 뿆톧맜샭퇐뺿ꎬ듦쪵솦뛉맽뺭볃몮뚬ꆣ벼쫵뒴탂짳볆뗄쒿뇪쫇냯훺웳튵죏1996(5)ꎺ34–39. 쟥퓚벼쫵뒴탂믮뚯훐뗄폅쫆뫍쇓쫆ꎬ햾퓚웳튵헻쳥뗄뷇뛈ꏛ5ꏝ?ꎬꎺ움볛벼쫵뒴탂믮뚯뗄킧틦탔뫍킧맻탔ꆣ춨맽뛔벼쫵뒴탂짳 an innovative capabilities audit frameworkꏛMꏝ.Strategic 볆쿖폐쒣탍뗄뇈뷏럖컶ꎬ놾컄죏캪펦떱붫벼쫵뒴탂짳볆뗄Management of Technology and Innovationꎬ1988ꎬ131–441. ퟷ폃뚨캻폚럖컶웳튵벼쫵뒴탂쓜솦뗄쿖ힴꎬ좷뚨웳튵뗄헻ꏛ6ꏝ?ADLERꎬPAUL SꎬꎬMACDO-NAL룄훘뗣ꆣ춨맽벼쫵뒴탂짳볆ꎬ쏷좷웳튵벼쫵뒴탂뗄룄뷸랽D management of technical functionsꏛJꏝ.쿲ꎬ캪뫳탸릤ퟷ(샽죧쪹폃튻룶벼쫵뒴탂뿘훆쾵춳쪵쿖뛔쯹Sloan Management Reviewꎬ1992 (Winter)ꎺ19–37. 좷뚨랽쿲뗄돖탸볬퇩뫍뿘훆)럾컱ꆣ쯹틔ꎬ벼쫵뒴탂짳볆뗄ꏛ7ꏝ?ꏛ뗂ꏝHANS–JORG innovationꏛMꏝ. 놱퇐뺿펦떱뎯ퟅ쾵춳탔뫍춳튻탔랢햹ꎬ냚췑좱랦웕뇩쫊폃탔뺩ꎬ뿆톧돶냦짧ꎬ2007ꎺ33–47. 쒣탍뗄쿖ힴꎬ붨솢튻룶맣랺뗄움볛뫍뿘훆벼쫵뒴탂쓜솦뗄ꏛ8ꏝ?십쓾ꎬ맙붨돉.웳튵벼쫵뒴탂쓜솦짳볆쓚죝벰짳볆믹ힼꏛJꏝ.쳥쾵ꆣ헢퇹볈뿉틔폃살뛔쿖뎡좷뚨뗄ힴ뿶뷸탐횱뷓럖컶ꎬ훐맺죭뿆톧ꎬ1999(5)ꎺ80–85. 튲뿉틔쪵쿖뛔벼쫵뒴탂믮뚯뗄솬탸뿘훆ꆣ춨맽헢퇹튻훖뿉ꏛ9ꏝ?뺭볃뫏ퟷ폫랢햹ퟩ횯.냂쮹슽벼쫵뒴탂춳볆쫖닡ꏛZꏝ.1993. 돖탸ꆢ뿉훘뢴샻폃뗄짳볆랽램ꎬ룼뫃뗘캪웳튵쓚늿쪹폃헟ꏛ10ꏝ?돂뺢ꎬ릢톩쯉.믹폚짳볆뗄웳튵벼쫵뒴탂맜샭ꏛJꏝ.맜샭릤돌럾컱ꆣ 톧놨ꎬ1999(3)ꎺ1–4. ꏛ11ꏝ?돂뺢ꎬ폠랼헤.벼쫵뒴탂SPRE짳볆쒣탍벰웤펦폃퇐뺿ꏛJꏝ.닎뾼컄쿗ꎺ 퇐뺿폫랢햹맜샭ꎬ2006(5)ꎺ9–14. ꏛ12ꏝ?헅.믹폚벼쫵뒴탂짳볆뗄뒴탂탍웳튵움볛뇪ힼ릹붨ꏛJꏝ.뿆ꏛ1ꏝ?LONDON Rꎬ ROSENBERG positive sum strategy톧톧퇐뺿ꎬ2007(12)ꎺ465–469. ꏛMꏝ.Washington. CꎺNational academy Pressꎬ1986. (퓰죎뇠벭ꎺ췲쿍쿍) ꏛ2ꏝ?ꎬꎬ
