ֻ31ज ֻ5௹Ѣ ԫ ײ ୍10ᄅ໓ᅣщݼ:1000-0240(2009)05-0969-07ࠎႿളቀࠖଆ֥ྍࡿთളࣜ࠶ॖӻ࿃ؿᅚି৯э߄ٳ༅王国刚1,2, 杨德刚1, 乔旭宁3, 杨 莉1,2, 唐 宏1,2(1.ᇏݓ॓࿐ჽྍࡿളაֹ࣮෮,ྍࡿਗ਼ଡఊ 830011;2.ᇏݓ॓࿐ჽ࣮ളჽ,Кࣘ 100049;3.ފଲ۽ն࿐ҩაݓྐ༏۽ӱ࿐ჽ,ފଲࢊቔ 454000)ᅋ ေ:ളቀࠖଆ൞קਈܙთളॖӻ࿃ؿᅚି৯֥Ⴕིٚم.ᄎႨളቀࠖଆ,Ֆൈഈؓྍࡿ1990)2006୍֥ളࣜ࠶ॖӻ࿃ؿᅚି৯ࣉྛਔܙ,ѩႄೆUlanowiczؿᅚି৯ބຣჭGDPളԅሳ(႔Ⴥ)֩ᆷѓ,ॉҳਔഠ߶aࣜ࠶ؿᅚބඌࣉ҄ؓྍࡿॖӻ࿃ؿᅚ֥႕ཙ.ࢲݔіૼ:1990)2006୍ࡗྍࡿളቀࠖᄹӉࢠॹ,Ⴍః൞2001୍ၛު,ሹਈބದनਈᄹӉ,طದनളӵᄛ৯ಏӯ༯ࢆ൝,֝ᇁದनളԅሳᇯ୍ᄹն,֞2006୍ದनളԅሳղ3187hm2,б1990୍ᄹնਔ516П;ള৯ᇶေࠢᇏᄝ۶ֹa߄െିჷֹބତҤֹ֩ᇕֹোഈ,ֹ؟ဢ߄০Ⴈӱ؇֮,ؿᅚ৯֥ิശᇶေটሱႿളቀ֥ࠖᄹӉބთሧჷ০Ⴈིੱ֥ิۚ.ᆌؓྟ֥ิԛ:ࡆնᆟکҍᆟೆ,ႄࣉྍඌ,ᄹࡆֆֹ໊૫ࠒ֥Ӂԛਈ;ࡆ఼ᆟҦઋൌ৯؇,ิֹۚ߄০Ⴈӱ؇ބିჷ০Ⴈིੱ,՜ࣉྍࡿთളࣜ࠶༢֥ॖӻ࿃ؿᅚି৯.ܱՍ:ളቀࠖ;ളӵᄛ৯;ॖӻ࿃ؿᅚି৯;ຣჭGDPളԅሳ;ྍࡿᇏٳোݼ:໓ངѓ്:Aთॖӻ࿃ؿᅚ֥ളܙ.୍࣍ট,ݓଽຓ࿐ᆀष0 ႄᅚਔնਈ֥࣮۽ቔ.ંଆ࣮ٚ૫,மࡹקਈҩ؇ބܙॖӻ࿃ؿᅚ൞֒భॖӻ࿃ؿᅚ֩[5]avanVuuren֩[10]ބWackernagel֩[11-12]๙࣮֥భခބᇗׄ[1-2],ఃނྏ൞ಒקದো֥ؿᅚݖ࣮ᆷԛਔଆᄝקਈ߄ܙളࣜ࠶ॖӻ࿃ؿ൞ڎԩႿള༢ӵᄛ৯ٓຶᆭଽ[3].20ൗࡀ60ᅚൈթᄝ֥҂ቀ.ູՎ,࿐ᆀ๙ݖႄࣉᆷѓ[3]a୍սၛট,॓࿐ࡅૌᇁ৯Ⴟؓॖӻ࿃ؿᅚקਈ߄ᆷંವކ֩ٚم,ิԛਔିᆴളቀࠖބॖӻ࿃ؿᅚѓބٚم֥࣮,ᆻᄝູൌགྷॖӻ࿃ؿᅚิ܂थҦି৯֩ۀaᆷѓ,ࣉ၂҄ؿᅚބປਔളቀࠖ၇ऌ.ೂൗࢸሧჷଆ[4]a࣪ԚࠩളӁ৯֥ದଆ.ൌᆣ࣮ٚ૫,࣮Ԅ؇ᇯ҄ՖݓোᅝႨ࣮[5]aିᆴં[6],֩ᄎႨંଆਈ߄ࡅ[3,10,12]aთҪ૫෪ཬ֞സ൧[2,13]aཅთളದোሧჷ֥০Ⴈ,টҩ؇თॖӻ࿃ؿᅚ;ॖӻ࿃ܙ[14]Ԅ؇,࣮൪္࢘Ⴎޡܴሼཟັ.ܴ2004୍ࣜ࠶ڞ০ᆷඔ(ISEW[7])aੳGDPᆷѓ[8]aളWackernagel֩[12]Ֆൈࡗਙ(1961)1999)ഈٳ༅ቀࠖ[9],֩๙ݖࡹ৫ᆷѓุ༢ܙളࣜ࠶༢֥ਔϏն০a٣ੰџބݢݓ֩۱ݓࡅ֥ളቀࠖॖӻ࿃ྟ.ఃᇏ,ളቀࠖଆ൞Ⴎࡆଦնളࣜэ߄;ݓଽ࿐ᆀဗႥউ֩[13]a֩[14]ٳљ࿊࠶࿐ࡅReesބఃѰൖളWackernagel܋ؿᅚປ౼ᇗ౩൧aྍু൧ູ࣮თ,࠹ෘਔ࣮֥ള֥ਈ߄ॖӻ࿃ؿᅚሑ֥ٚم[5],ၹఃᆷѓᆷൕቀࠖ;Ⴕུ࿐ᆀՖັܴ࢘؇ೆ൭,ᄎႨളቀࠖၩၬૼಒaࡎࢲݔಆ౯ॖбྟ఼ၛࠣଆࡥьaଆ,࣮֥ؓ੪Ⴓ[15-16]aࢌ๙[17]aඣሧჷ০ॖҠቔྟ఼aሧਘၞࠆ౼֩ႪׄطФܼٗႋႨႿႨ[18]ࣉྛਔܙ,ѩᆌ࣮֥ؓൌ࠽ളቀࠖ ൬۠ರ௹:2008-12-05;ྩרರ௹:2009-03-18 ࠎࣁཛଢ:ᇏݓ॓࿐ჽ༆҆࠹߃ཛଢ(KZCX2-XB2-03-03)ሧᇹ ቔᆀࡥࢺ:ݓې(1984)),ଳ,תਢၑದ,2007୍иြႿӬն࿐,གྷູණൖ࣮ള,ᇶေՖ൙თॖӻ࿃ؿᅚაܿ߃࣮.E-mail:wangguogang066@
9 70 Ѣ ԫ ײ 31ज э߄,ิԛਔࡹၰބၩ.ၛభ֥ൌᆣ࣮؟൞࿊ᄴ၂۱ൈࡗׄؓთॖ2 ࣮ٚمაඔऌᆜӻ࿃ؿᅚሑࣉྛܙ,ࢠഒՖൈࡗਙഈaದো ളቀࠖଆࠃؓള༢֥႕ཙഈؓ၂۱თളቀࠖэ߄ളቀࠖ൞ᆷᄝ၂ק֥ࣜ࠶ܿଆ่ࡱ༯,ົӻࣉྛٳ༅,ᆃ֝ᇁܙࢲݔၛᆇൌّ႘࣮თหקದ१֥ሧჷཨٮބ٬ఙཨବ෮сླ֥ളളളࣜ࠶ॖӻ࿃ྟؿᅚ֥э߄൝.Ч໓ҐႨളӁֹ૫ࠒ[3].ളളӁֹᇶေЇও[20]߄െିቀࠖଆ,Ֆൈࡗਙഈٳ༅ਔ1990)2006୍ࡗჷֹa۶ֹaତҤֹaਟֹaࡹഡႨֹބඣთੂᇕྍࡿളࣜ࠶ॖӻ࿃ؿᅚ֥э߄ݖӱ,Ҁਔളো.ളቀ֥ࠖ၂۱ࠎЧࡌഡ൞۲োֹᄝॢࡗቀࠖޘཟa࣮֥࣡҂ቀ,ಖުࢲކളቀࠖ؟ഈ൞ԇ֥,ᆃ֤ॖၛؓ۲োളളӁྟֹࣉဢྟaളࣜ࠶༢ؿᅚି৯ބຣჭGDPളԅྛࡆሹ[2].ളቀ֥ࠖඔ࿐ଆೂ༯[21]:ሳ(႔Ⴥ)֩ᆷѓ,ٳ༅ਔഠ߶ࣜ࠶ࠃؓྍࡿთEF=N#ef=N#E(rj#ci/pi)(1)ളӻ࿃ؿᅚି৯֥႕ཙ,ࢣൕਔྍࡿളࣜ࠶թൔᇏ:EFູሹളቀࠖ;Nູದ१ඔ;efູದनᄝ֥໙ี,ѩิԛਔࡹၰބؓҦ.ളቀࠖ;iູཨٮބೆ֥ো;ciູiᇕഅ1֥ದनཨٮਈ;piູiᇕཨٮഅ֥ಆ౯नӁ ࣮ۀঃྍࡿົغሱᇍ໊Ⴟݓ༆К,ֹ҆ԩਈ;j,rjഈ.ఃᇏrjҐႨಆ౯၂ᇁၹሰ[20],ٳљ:ູ۶ֹބࡹᇽႨֹູ2182,Ҥֹູ0154,ਟֹնᇏྏ,73b41c~96b18cE,34b22c~49b33cN,ሹ૫ࠒބ߄െಗਘႨֹູ1114,ඣთູ@104km2,ჿᅝಆݓ૫ࠒ֥1/6,ა8۱ݓࡅཌྷਣ.གྷၘӮֻູؽቖ/նూ0֥сࣜ ളӵᄛ৯࠹ෘളӵᄛ৯൞ᆷთ෮ିܔิ܂۳ದো֥ളᆭֹ,္൞ᇏ༆ଲࣜ࠶ಁ֥ᇗྏބݓཟ༆ष٢֥ᇗေ,໊Ⴊ൝ཁᇷ.ྍࡿඋׅ֥նളӁྟֹሹބ[13],ູ҂ݓࡅࠇֹোྟۄݬగީളളӁྟֹ֥ൌ࠽૫ࠒॖၛᆰࢤбࢠ,ႨӁਈ,ۄݬ൞ቋն֥หᆘ,༱ಣ,ۄᄲഒ,ರᅶൈࡗӉ,ܻಣaঀӁሧჷپڶ.୍नࢆၹሰࣉྛטᆜ[13],ࡼ҂ֹো૫ࠒӰၛཌྷႋ֥नޙၹሰބӁਈၹሰ,ࣼॖၛ֤ԛളӵᄛ৯.ඣਈࣇႵ156mm,ᆕؿਈ୍नղ1000~4500mm,ྍࡿ൞ݓۄݬ֥ᇶ࠹ෘ܄ൔೂ༯[22]:.ุྍࡿჹݚလ,ඹ૫ߌ,ֹྙֹષॖၛۀওູEC=N#ec=N#E(aj#rj#yj)(2)ൔᇏ:ECູሹളӵᄛ৯;Nູದ१ඔ;ecູದनള/ࡃਆன0:К૫൞έغ,ଲ૫൞ঐ,฿ޘᇏ҆,ሙڼغனֹބෳଡனֹཏళఃᇏӵᄛ৯;jູളളӁྟֹো;ajູದनള.ྍࡿ૫ࠒܼখ,ֹaߙބੳᇝࢌհ,൞ׅ֥ളӁྟֹ૫ࠒ;rjູनޙၹሰ;yjູӁਈၹሰ.ః-ֹੳᇝ-ߙള༢,ള༢գᇏyjҐႨWackernagel֩[20]1997୍ؓᇏݓളቀࠖ.ఃᇏ,ੳᇝٳ҃Ⴟனֹшჸބފੀੀთ,൞၂۱൳ۄݬሱಖ࠹ෘൈ֥౼ᆴ,ٳљ:ູ۶ֹބࡹᇽႨֹູ1166,Ҥބದ໓ၹචᇗ႕ཙ֥ሱಖള༢,б၂Ϯളֹູ0119,ਟֹູ0191,ඣთູ1,߄െಗਘႨֹູ0.༢۷գ ളࣜ࠶༢ؿᅚି৯ᆷѓ,ߊު҂ၞ߫گ.ྍࡿੳᇝ૫ࠒཬ,ࣇᅝሹ૫ࠒ֥816%[19],ѩФߙaۥуЇຶaٳ ളቀࠖ؟ဢྟᆷඔH۩ളቀࠖ؟ဢྟᆷඔ൞ၛ҂ֹো֥૫ࠒ,֤ള༢҂໗קྟ༢ඔᄹն,ੳᇝഈࠢऊਔಆࡿ90%ၛഈ֥ದ१ቔູҩෘളࣜ࠶༢؟ဢྟ֥ᆷѓ.ളࣜ࠶,ੳᇝದ१ૡ؇൞ಆݓದ१ૡ؇֥2П؟,ದোࠃखਛ,ੳᇝӵ൳֥ߌ৯༢ᇏളቀ֥ࠖٳᄀ࣍,֩༢ቆٳ֥ളᄀটᄀն.2006୍ಆࡿݓളӁሹᆴۚղ83045@10ࣜ࠶༢؟ဢྟᄀۚ,༢ࣼᄀ໗ק.ҐႨShan-ჭnon-Weaver֥ള؟ဢྟ܄ൔ[23]:,ದनGDPູ115@104ჭ,ࣜ࠶ᄹӉੱбಆݓनۚԛ2128۱Ϥٳ,ׄದ१္Ⴎ1990୍֥1529@H=-EPi#lnPi(3)4410ದᄹࡆ֞2006୍֥2050@10ದ,۳ੳᇝള༢ൔᇏ:Hູളቀࠖ؟ဢྟᆷඔ;Piູiোֹ֥ջটਔऍն৯,ೂֹ߄aඣੀാᇗ,ਟളቀࠖᄝሹളቀࠖᇏ෮ᅝ֥б২.ֹaҤֹ૫ࠒࡨഒ[19].ᆃ၂༢ਙ໙ีّݖটᇅჿሢ ຣჭGDPളԅሳ(႔Ⴥ)ᆷѓWྍࡿളࣜ࠶༢֥ॖӻ࿃ؿᅚ.ၛభ֥࣮؟ҐႨຣჭGDPളቀࠖቔູള
5௹ݓې֩:ࠎႿളቀࠖଆ֥ྍࡿთളࣜ࠶ॖӻ࿃ؿᅚି৯э߄ٳ༅971 ࣜ࠶ࡎ֥ᆷѓ,൞ᆃ၂ᆷѓᆺ൞Ֆߌྛູغሱᇍ࠹अщ֥5ྍࡿ୍(1955)2005)6a࢘؇ԛؿ,ѩໃॉ੮თߌ֥ളӵᄛ৯.ຣჭ5ྍࡿߩߢ୍(1949)1999)6ބ1990)2007୍GDPളԅሳ(႔Ⴥ)ᆷѓሸކॉ੮ਔದোࠃؓࡗ5֥ྍࡿ࠹୍6.ሱಖሧჷ֥ളླބള༢ؓሱಖሧჷ֥ളӵᄛି৯[24].࠹ෘ܄ൔೂ༯3 ࢲݔაٳ༅:W=EF-EC( ྍࡿളቀࠖაളӵᄛ৯ൈэ߄ٳ༅)A۴ऌ܄ൔ(1),࠹ෘਔྍࡿ1990)2006୍ࡗЇൔᇏ:WູຣჭGDPളԅሳ(႔Ⴥ);Aູݓࡅও۶ֹaତҤֹaਟֹaࡹഡႨֹa߄െିჷֹބࠇთ୍֒GDP;EFູݓࡅࠇთളቀࠖ;ECඣთੂᇕളളӁྟֹো֥ളቀࠖ(і1).ູݓࡅࠇთളӵᄛ৯.۴ऌ܄ൔ(2),࠹ෘਔྍࡿ1990)2006୍ࡗЇও۶ ളࣜ࠶༢ؿᅚି৯CֹaତҤֹaਟֹaࡹഡႨֹބඣთᇕളളӁؿᅚି৯ॖႮളቀࠖӰၛՖ༢ቆᆮ࢘؇ྟֹো֥֥ളӵᄛ৯,ѩ२Ԣਔ12%֥ႨႿ֥֝ളቀࠖ؟ဢྟᆷඔ֤.֞οUlanowicz֥܄Ќള؟ဢྟֹ֥૫ࠒ(і1).ളԅሳ൞ളൔ,ؿᅚି৯܄ൔॖၛೂ༯іඍ[3]:ӵᄛ৯ބളቀࠖᆭҵ.C=ef#H=ef#(-EPi#lnPi)(5) ࠹ෘࢲݔཁൕ:1990)2006୍ࡗ,ྍࡿളቀൔᇏ:Cູളࣜ࠶༢ؿᅚି৯;efູݓࡅࠇֹࠖބളӵᄛ৯ሹਈ൞҂؎ഈശ֥,ളቀࠖ၂֥ದनളቀࠖ;Hູളቀࠖ؟ဢྟᆷඔ.ᆰۚႿളӵᄛ৯,ѩഈശ؇ૼཁॹႿളӵ ඔऌ൬ࠢބᆜᄛ৯.ሹളቀࠖႮ1990୍֥@104hm2ൈ؍࿊ᄴᄝ1990)2006,୍ᄎႨളቀࠖଆഈശ֞2006୍֥@104hm2,ᄹӉਔ2Пބؿᅚ৯֩ᆷѓ,Ֆൈഈٳ༅ਔྍࡿളࣜ࠶؟,طሹളӵᄛ৯ࣇႮ41990୍@10ॖӻ࿃ؿᅚି৯֥э߄.ඔऌᇶေটჷႿྍࡿົhm2ഈശ֞2006୍֥@104hm2,ᇁሹі1 1990)2006୍ྍࡿളቀࠖބളӵᄛ৯э߄Table1 VariationsofecologicalfootprintandecologicalcapacityinXinjiangRegionin1990)2006ളቀࠖളӵᄛ৯*ളԅሳ୍ٺEF/104hm2ef/(hm2#ದ-1)EC/104hm2ec/(hm2#ದ-1)ED/104hm2ed/(hm2#ದ-1) ᇿ:*२Ԣਔ12%ള؟ဢྟЌ૫ࠒ.
9 72 Ѣ ԫ ײ 31ज ളԅሳᄝ1990)2006୍ࡗᄹӉਔ࣍8П.ֹaତҤֹބࡹഡႨֹ֥ളॢࡗࢠն,Ⴍః൞ତՖದनඣഈु,ྍࡿದनളቀࠖӻ࿃ҤֹބࡹഡႨ,ֹೂ3෮ൕ,ԩႿള႔Ⴥሑ;ശ,طದनളӵᄛ৯ಏӯ༯ࢆ൝,ᄯӮದनളඣთ֥ӵᄛ৯бࢠཬ,Ќӻ໗ק.ԅሳحᇯ୍ᄹն.֞2006୍ದनളቀࠖղ5138hm2,൞ളӵᄛ৯֥316П,ದनളԅሳ္Ⴎ1990୍֥0159hm2ᄹն֞2006୍֥3187hm2,ᄹӉਔ515П;Ֆൈэ߄ഈ,ु1990)2000୍ࡗ,ં൞ሹਈߎ൞ದनਈ,ളቀࠖaളӵᄛ৯ބളԅሳэ߄ږ؇ࢠཬ,ط2001)20062 1990)2006୍ྍࡿ҂ളӁྟ୍ֹൈ؍,ളቀࠖބളԅሳᄝሹਈބದनᆷѓഈো֥ದनളӵᄛ৯э߄҂؎ഈശ,طӵᄛ৯ಏ҂؎༯ࢆ.іૼ:༆҆նष Changesofecologicalcapacitypercapitafordifferentؿᅞ֥Ӯིᇯ҄ཁགྷ,ྍࡿࣜ࠶ؿᅚބದ१ᄹӉlandtypesinXinjiangRegion,1990)2006ࢠॹ,ളཨٮਈᄹ؟,ؓള֥৯ᄹն.Ֆളቀ֥ࠖܒӮট ๙ݖؓྍࡿ1990)2006୍ࡗളቀࠖބള(ु1),ྍࡿთളቀࠖؓ۶ֹaତҤֹބ߄െିჷֹԩႿۚ؇၇ঠሑӵᄛ৯֥ٳ༅(3),ॖၛुԛ,۶ֹބ߄െିჷֹള৯ն,ളԅሳٳљႮ013485hm2#,ದनളቀࠖಯ҂؎ഈശ.2006୍ᆀᅝሹቀದ-1a018274hm2#ದ-1ഈശ֞112403hm2#ࠖ૫ࠒ֥95166%,ط1990)2005୍ࡗ,၂ᆰົӻᄝ98%ၛഈ.ఃᇏ۶ֹቀࠖ෮ᅝбᇗቋն,൞ሹದ-1a118069hm2#ದ-1,ളԅሳᇗႵࣉ၂҄ذ߄֥൝.ਟֹႮԚ௹֥ള႔Ⴥሇэູളุ൝൞༯ࢆ,֥Ⴎ1990୍֥49153%༯ࢆ֞ԅሳ,1994୍ၛު,ളԅሳᄹӉ൝ཁᇷ.ᆃᇶ2006୍֥36162%;ତҤֹቀࠖбᇗሹุ൝൞ഈശ֥ေ൞ၹູದ१֥ᄹࡆ,ඣݔӁཨٮਈᄹࡆ,ਟֹ,1990)2000୍ࡗ,ഈശਔ10196%,طުཟߏ;߄െିჷֹ֥ದनളቀࠖሱളቀࠖഈശॹ,طਟֹ૫ࠒႻԩႿࡨഒሑ,֝2001୍ުᇁӵᄛ৯༯ࢆ,ਟֹളԅሳᄹն.ତҤֹބࡹഡഈശࢠॹ.ᆃіૼ:ෛሢದളࠃඣ֥ิۚ,ಽႨֹ֥ളӵᄛ৯ۚႿളቀࠖ,іૼྍࡿ֥۶োཨٮб২ᄹն,ਁൊཨٮਈႵ෮༯ࢆ,ؓତҤֹ֥ള৯ᄹն,طࣜ࠶ؿᅚؓିჷ֥ཨݻਈᄹߎҤծീ౼֤ਔ၂ק֥ࣉᅚ,྾ତြؿᅚమ৯ն.նෛሢದ१֥ᄹӉ,ؓࡹӮֹ૫ࠒླ҂؎ᄹࡆ,,֝ᇁ߄െିჷֹളቀࠖഈശ.ࡹഡႨֹ܂ႋԉቀ,၂ᆰିܔડቀದૌ֥ླ,ၹՎႋھކ০ႨགྷႵࡹഡႨ,ֹ॥ᇅࡹഡႨֹؓఃႨֹ֥ᅝႨ.1 1990)2006୍ྍࡿളቀࠖܒӮ3 1990)2006୍ྍࡿ҂ളӁྟֹো֥ Timeseriesofecologicalfootprintcomponentsದनളԅሳэ߄inXinjiangRegion,1990) ChangesofecologicaldeficitpercapitafordifferentlandtypesinXinjiangRegion,1990)2006 Ֆ҂ളളӁྟֹো֥ದनളӵᄛ৯ु(2),۶ֹӵᄛି৯ቋն,ᅝ֞ሹӵᄛ৯֥ ྍࡿളࣜ࠶༢ॖӻ࿃ؿᅚି৯ٳ༅45%ၛഈ,୍࣍টӯັࡨཬ൝,ᆃᇶေ൞ၹളളӁྟֹοੂᇕো߃ٳ,০ႨྍࡿູӬᆓ߄ࡹഡބࣜ࠶֥ؿᅚ,ᅝႨਔ၂ུ۶ֹሧ1990)2006୍֥ളቀ֥ࠖ࠹ෘࢲݔ,۴ऌ܄ൔჷ,۶ߎਟߎҤᆟҦ֥ઋൌ္֤۶ֹ૫ࠒႵ෮(3)a(4)࠹ෘྍࡿളቀࠖ؟ဢྟᆷඔHބؿᅚࡨഒ;ਟֹaତҤֹބࡹഡႨֹᆀކ࠹ᅝ֞ളି৯C,ຣჭGDPളԅሳW၇ऌ܄ൔ(5)࠹ෘ֤ӵᄛ৯֥50%ၛഈ,ದनӵᄛ৯э߄҂ն,ඪૼਟԛ(4).
5௹ݓې֩:ࠎႿളቀࠖଆ֥ྍࡿთളࣜ࠶ॖӻ࿃ؿᅚି৯э߄ٳ༅973 ࢠն.ളӵᄛ৯֥ሹਈᄹӉࢠഒ,ದनਈӯ༯ࢆ൝,ᄯӮሹਈބದनਈളԅሳᇗ,ٳљႮ41990୍֥906156@10hm2a0159hm2ᄹն֞2006୍֥@104hm2a3187hm2,ᄹӉਔ718Пa516П.ॖၛಪ,ູ֒భྍࡿཨٮ൞ၛݻࢰགྷႵሧჷ,টҀളӵᄛ৯֥҂ቀ.(2)۶ֹaତҤֹބ߄െିჷֹ൞ྍࡿളቀ֥ࠖᇶေቆӮ҆ٳ.1990)2006୍ࡗ,ದनളቀ4 1990)2006୍ྍࡿളࣜ࠶༢ॖӻ࿃ؿᅚି৯ᆷඔэ߄ࠖ҂؎ഈശ,ӵᄛ৯э߄ࢠཬ,۶ֹമᇀԛགྷ༯Fࢆ֥൝.ၹՎ,۶ֹa߄െିჷֹളԅሳᇗ, ChangesofsustainabledevelopmentcapacityindexofecologicaleconomicsysteminXinࣇତҤֹႵ႔Ⴥ;1991୍ၛభ,ਟֹԩႿള႔jiangRegion,1990)2006Ⴥሑ,ಖުሇ߄ູളԅሳ,ഈശࢠॹ;ࡹഡႨֹ၂ᆰԩႿള႔Ⴥሑ. ᄝ࣮ൈ؍ଽ,ྍࡿളࣜ࠶༢ؿᅚି৯၂(3)1990)2006୍ࡗ,ؿᅚ৯ᆷඔᄹӉਔ1ᆰԩႿ໗ഈശሑ.1990୍ؿᅚି৯ቋཬ,ູП,ഈശ൝ૼཁ,൞ള༢؟ဢྟᆷඔ֮a2154,֞2006୍ղ֞ቋնᆴ6121,ᄹӉਔ1П؟.ఃᇏഈശߏત,ྍࡿളࣜ࠶༢ॖӻ࿃ؿᅚ৯֥ิശ,2001)2006୍൞၂۱ॹഈശ֥ࢨ؍,ᆃඪૼ༆҆նषؿᅞ֥Ӯིᇯ҄ཁགྷ.ളቀࠖ؟ᇶေ൞ളቀ֥ࠖഈശ;ຣჭGDPളԅሳᆷඔᆜุӯ༯ࢆ൝,ࠧሧჷ০Ⴈིੱᇯ҄ิ,ིۚဢྟᆷඔࣇႵิ,ֹۚ০Ⴈ؟ဢ߄ӱ؇֮,ളݔ҂ૼཁ.ࣜ࠶༢֥໗קྟӱ؇ิശߏત,෮ၛؿᅚି৯ ծീބࡹၰ֥ิۚᇶေჷႿളቀ֥ࠖ܊ང.๙ݖؓྍࡿളູߏࢳള৯aࢳथളԅሳ֩໙,ีൌགྷቀࠖބളӵᄛ৯֥ٳ༅ؿགྷ,۶ֹaਟֹބ߄െྍࡿთളࣜ࠶༢֥ॖӻ࿃ؿᅚ,ᆌؓഈඍٳିჷֹ֩ളളӁྟֹള৯ն,ളԅሳ༅,ิԛၛ༯ࡹၰ:ᇗ.ၹՎ,ࣂުྍࡿളࣜ࠶༢ؿᅚି৯֥ิ(1)ࡆնᆟکҍᆟೆ,ႄࣉྍඌ,ᄹࡆֆശ,ႋھၛิۚളቀࠖ؟ဢྟູᇶေ൭؍,ࠧิֹ໊૫ࠒ֥Ӂԛਈ.ྍࡿ۶ֹaତҤֹ֩ൡၒྟֹۚ০Ⴈো֥؟ဢ߄ӱ؇,ކႵི֥০Ⴈֹ૫ࠒն,ದ१ഒaࠏྀ߄ӱ؇֮֩ჰၹ֝ᇁֹሧჷ.ֹࣜႏٚൔՙ٢,ֆֹ໊૫ࠒӁਈ֮,თՖຣჭGDPളԅሳᆷѓ֥э߄,ुෛሢളֹള৯ն.Վຓ,҂ކ֥۶ᇕa྾ତြࢲܒ,ࣜ࠶༢ؿᅚି৯֥ิ,ۚWᆴሹุӯགྷԛ༯ࢆ္ࣉ၂҄າࠣ֞ྍࡿ-ֹੳᇝ-ߙള༢֥ള൝.ᆃུэ߄іૼ,1990)2006୍ࡗྍࡿთሧӵᄛ৯ࠣః໗קྟ.ၹՎ,ҐႨྍඌೂิۚࠏჷ০Ⴈིੱᇯࡶิ,ۚႮ1990୍֥3147༯ࢆྀ֞߄ӱ؇,ڿэࣜႏٚൔೂԮ྾ତڿູႳତ,൞2000୍֥2123,ղ֞ቋཬᆴ,ࠧሧჷ০Ⴈིੱቋิശֆֹ໊૫ࠒӁԛ൞ߏࢳളԅሳ֥Ⴕི,ۚಖުႻႵ෮߭ശ,2006୍ູ2161.ิۚିჷࣥ.০Ⴈིੱ൞ࡨഒളԅሳ֥Ⴕི൭؍,ྍࡿ൞၂۱(2)ࡆ఼ᆟҦઋൌ৯؇,ิֹۚ؟ဢ߄০Ⴈሧჷնസ,ѩളԅሳᇗ,ၹՎิۚିჷ০Ⴈӱ؇,ൌགྷֹሧჷႵི০Ⴈ.ྍࡿ֥۶ֹa߄െིੱ൝ᄝс.ྛିჷֹֹ֩োದनളቀࠖն,ളԅሳᇗ,طତҤֹaࡹഡႨֹ֩Ⴕള႔Ⴥ.ೂତҤ4 ࢲંაࡹၰֹሧჷ,֒భሑ൞Ҥӆሧჷ҂؎߄,ᄛ྾ି৯ ࢲં༯ࢆ,ఃᇶေჰၹ൞Ԯ྾ତٚൔ֤ତҤֹሧჷᄎႨളቀࠖଆބؿᅚ৯֩ᆷѓ,ؓྍࡿીႵ֤֞ކ০Ⴈ.ၹՎ,ႋھิֹۚ০Ⴈ֥؟1990)2006୍ൈ؍֥ളࣜ࠶༢ॖ࿃ྟؿᅚэဢ߄ӱ؇,ކ০Ⴈֹሧჷ,൞ٳք۶ֹֹ֩߄ࣉྛਔٳ༅,ࢲݔіૼ:ള৯֥Ⴕི൭؍;ਸ਼၂ٚ૫ႋھઋൌᆟҦ,ࡆ(1)࣮ൈ؍ଽ,ྍࡿളቀࠖሹਈބದनਈ఼ؓ۶ֹaਟֹ֥Ќ.ӯགྷ־ᄹ൝.ఃᇏ,2001)2006୍ࢨ؍ᄹӉږ؇(3)ิۚሧჷ০Ⴈིੱ,ಒЌളࣜ࠶༢֥
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