新疆师范大学硕士学位论文山东省日照市旅游资源整合开发研究姓名：周立学申请学位级别：硕士专业：自然地理学指导教师：楚新正2006-04-25
탂붮쪦랶듳톧쮶쪿톧캻싛컄? 햪 튪 즽뚫쪡뗄싃폎튵퓚뿕볤늼뻖짏틀삵폚쟠떺캪훐탄뗄몣뇵싃폎듸뫍틔볃쓏ꆢ첩낲ꆢ쟺뢷캪훷튪횧뗣뗄즽쮮쪥죋싃폎쟸ꆣ몣뇵싃폎듸놱늿뗄퇌첨ꆢ췾몣솽쫐뗄싃폎튵랢폽뷏퓧늢뻟폐튻뚨쮮욽ꎻ쓏늿뗄죕헕쫐쯤좻캻폚몣뇵싃폎듸ꎬ떫쪵볊뗄싃폎쿟슷ⴭ?즽뚫믆뷰몣낶쿟ꎬ틔쟠떺?췾몣?퇌첨캪훷튪횧뗣ꎬ늢쎻폐냑죕헕냼삨퓚쓚ꆣ뛸죕헕쫐ퟷ캪뇵몣돇쫐늻뷶펵폐욷캻뷏룟뗄㍓?몣쮮ꆢ몣첲ꆢ퇴맢?풴ꎬ춬쪱펵폐럡뢻뗄웤쯻샠싃폎풴ꎬ떫퓚즽뚫쪡싃폎룱뻖뗄뚨캻훐죕헕쫐쎻폐놻냼삨퓚쓚ꎬ훷튪풭틲쫇뺰쟸럖즢ꎬ뿕볤뻠샫맽듳ꎬ좱랦싃폎욷없틔벰쎻폐탎돉튻룶쿊쏷뗄돇쫐싃폎탎쿳ꆣퟮ뷼벸쓪ꎬ볃쓾ꆢ퓦ꎬ폈웤쇙틊쫐뗄싃폎뾪랢잿뛈퓶듳ꎻ춬쪱ꎬ풭놾뻍폐튻뚨믹뒡뗄볃쓏?ퟍ늩?캫랻튻쿟뗄컄뮯ꆢ샺쪷폫쏱쯗싃폎쟸컼틽솦늻뛏뗃떽잿뮯ꎬ쪹즽뚫싃폎튵뗄뿕볤늼뻖돊쿖쏷쿔뗄뮷ힴ룱뻖ꆣ퓚헢튻룱뻖훐ꎬ죕헕튲쫇튻룶훘튪뗄뮷뷚ꎬ쯼잡뫃뒦퓚즽쮮쪥죋싃폎쟸춨맽슳쓏탂탋싃폎쟸폫몣뇵싃폎듸솬뷓뗄쫠얦캻훃ꆣ튲뻍쫇쮵ꎬ즽뚫쪡싃폎튵뗄헻쳥랢햹탨튪죕헕쫐싃폎튵뗄뿬쯙랢햹살쳡짽ꆣ죕헕쫐헾뢮좷뚨뗄ꆰ쪮컥ꆱ뫍ꆰ쪮튻컥ꆱ맺쏱뺭볃뫍짧믡랢햹뗄햽싔폫죎컱ꎬ볈튪쟳싃폎튵뿬쯙랢햹ꎬ폖캪싃폎튵뗄랢햹쳡릩쇋뮷뺳뫍믹뒡짨쪩랽쏦뗄놣횤ꆣ컞싛듓풴?뢳ꆢ뮷뺳뮹쫇듓쫐뎡ꆢ쟸캻살뾴ꎬ죕헕쫐뚼뻟놸듳솦랢햹싃폎튵뗄뿍맛쳵볾ꎬ죧맻맦뮮뿆톧ꆢ뾪랢뗃떱ꎬ쓜릻돉캪싺ퟣ늻춬싃폎탨쟳뗄탂탋싃폎뗘ꆣ퓚ꆰ싃폎탋쫐ꆱ뗄햽싔랽헫횸떼쿂ꎬ죕헕쫐싃폎튵틑탎돉튻뚨뗄맦쒣ꎬ늢좡뗃쇋튻뚨뗄돉벨ꎬ떫쪼훕캴ퟟ돶훜캧싃폎돇쫐뛔쯼뗄웁뇎킧펦ꆣ캪뷸튻늽쳡짽죕헕쫐퓚즽뚫쪡뗄싃폎뺺헹솦ꎬ뇘탫뛔쿖폐쯉즢뗄싃폎풴뷸탐헻뫏뾪랢ꎬ쪹웤퓚즽뚫쪡듳싃폎룱뻖훐췑펱뛸돶ꎬ틔쪵쿖놾뗘쟸싃폎튵뗄뿧풽쪽랢햹ꆣ?본폚듋ꎬ놾컄춨맽뛔죕헕쫐싃폎풴쳘헷뫍뿍풴쫐뎡뗄럖컶ꎬ쳡돶쇋I
탂붮쪦랶듳톧쮶쪿톧캻싛컄?죕헕쫐싃폎풴헻뫏뗄뇘튪탔ꎻ룹뻝룃쫐싃폎풴ꆢ싃폎쫐뎡쳘헷뫍싃폎튵랢햹잱솦럖컶ꎬ좷뚨쇋싃폎풴헻뫏뗄풭퓲뫍햽싔ꎻ뷸뛸쳡돶쇋죕헕쫐싃폎풴헻뫏뗄쒣쪽뫍뛔닟ꆣ쒣쪽폐죽ꎺ훷쳢싃폎닺욷뫍싃폎뺰쟸뗄헻뫏ꆢ싃폎뗘탎쿳뗄헻뫏뫍쿮싃폎닺욷뫍싃폎쿟슷뗄헻뫏ꆣ퓚놻헻뫏뗄뻅듳쿮싃폎닺욷훐ꎬ펦ퟅ훘뾪랢㍓택쿐뛈볙싃폎닺욷ꆢ단컄뮯싃폎닺욷뫍쳥폽싃폎닺욷ꎬ폈웤쫇단컄뮯싃폎ꎬ폫쪡쓚웤쯻돇쫐쿠뇈ꎬ헢쫇죕헕쫐쯹펵폐뗄뛀튻컞뛾뗄쳘즫싃폎닺욷ꆣ믡햹ꆢ짌컱싃폎잱솦뻞듳ꆣ뛔닟폐쯄ꎺ튻ꆢ볓잿쟸폲싃폎뫏ퟷꆣ뛾ꆢ뛠쟾뗀ꆢ좫랽캻뷸탐탻뒫듙쿺ꆣ죽ꆢ췚뻲싃폎컄뮯쓚몭ꎬ뾪랢쳘즫싃폎닺욷ꆣ쯄ꆢ볓잿믹뒡짨쪩붨짨ꎬ듙뷸폫쿠맘닺튵뗄뮥뚯ꆣ잿뗷볓잿쟸폲싃폎뫏ퟷ뗄훘튪탔ꆣ횵뗃횸돶뗄쫇ꎺ죕헕얩쏱뮭ퟷ캪좫쪡쫗쟼튻횸뗄컄뮯싃폎풴ꎬ뾪랢잱솦뻞듳ꎬ횵뗃짮죫췚뻲ꆣ?놾컄뗄퇐뺿쒿뗄쫇캪죕헕쫐싃폎튵첽쯷튻쳵쫊뫏놾뗘쳘뗣뗄랢햹뗀슷ꎬ춬쪱캪싃폎ꆰ뺭볃엨뗘ꆱ뗘쟸뗄싃폎튵랢햹쳡릩닎뾼ꆣ??맘볼듊ꎺ죕헕쫐ꎻ싃폎풴ꎻ헻뫏ꎻ뾪랢†??I I
탂붮쪦랶듳톧쮶쪿톧캻싛컄?Abstract The tourism development layout of Shandong province spatially relies on the Seaside Tour Belt centered on Qingdao and the Mountain-Fountain-Confucius Tour Section pivoted by Ji’nan Tai’an and Qufu. In the north of the Seaside Tour Belt, the tourist industry of Yantai and Weihai developed earlier and takes on a considerable level. The actual tour route---the Golden Coastline of Shandong province--- pivoted by Qingdao Weihai and Yantai, excludes Rizhao from its extension, although it lies in the south of the Seaside Tour Belt. In effect, as a coastal city, Rizhao possesses not only high-qualified 3S tourist resources but also abundant resources of other different styles. The reason why it is excludes from the orientation of Shandong tourism layout is that the scenery areas in Rizhao are dispersed and their spatial distance is long; that it has few famous tour products; and that it has not yet developed a bright city tourist image. In recent years, Ji’ning Zaozhuang and Linyi have made great progress in tourism development. In addition, the well-grounded Culture-History-Folk-custom tour section, pivoted by Ji’nan Zibo and Weifang, has become increasingly attractive. Spatially it makes Shandong tourism layout apparently orbicular. Rizhao is an important link in this orbicular structure because of its hinge position connecting the Mountain-Fountain-Confucius Tour Section and the Seaside Tour Belt by way of Lunan Burgeoning Tour Section. In other words, the overall tourism development of Shandong province requires the rapid tourism development of Rizhao for its nationwide promotion. The Tenth Five-Year Plan confirmed by Rizhao government not only demands rapid tourism expansion, but also provides a guarantee for tourism development in political background and infrastructure. Rizhao has external conditions for vigorous tourism development whether in resources and environment gifts or in market and II I
탂붮쪦랶듳톧쮶쪿톧캻싛컄?location. If planned scientifically and exploited properly, Rizhao will become a travel industry site satisfying different travel demands. With the guidance of Prospering City with Tourism, the tourism of Rizhao develops fast. It has reached a considerable level and made certain achievements. But after all it has not got rid of the Shadow Effect coming from other cities around it. In order to promote its tourist competitiveness in Shandong province, it is necessary for Rizhao to integrate and exploit the existing dispersed tourist resources so as to shake off the adverse position in Shandong tourism layout and to realize the spanning development in tourism. This paper analyzes the characteristics of tourist resources of Rizhao and its tourist market, and draws the conclusion that it is necessary to integrate the tourist resources of the city. According to the features of the tourist resources, tourist market of the city and the analysis of its tourism development potential, the paper puts forward the principles and tactics of tourist resource conformity. With the guidance of the principles and tactics, the paper proposes the modes and countermeasures for the tourist resource conformity and development of Rizhao. The modes are conformity of topic tourist products and scenery areas, conformity of image of the travel industry site, and conformity of specialized tourist products and tour routes. Among the 9 specialized tourist products to be integrated, 3S tourist product T-culture tourist product and sports tourist product should be developed with stress, especially T-culture tourist product, because in other cities of Shandong, there is no such unique featured tourist products. And C-C tourist product has great potential. The countermeasures are 1. Reinforcing regional tourism co-operation. 2. Publicizing and promoting omnidirectionally in different ways. 3. Creating and discovering cultural connotations of tourism and opening up featured tourism products. 4. Reinforcing infrastructure IV
탂붮쪦랶듳톧쮶쪿톧캻싛컄?construction and boosting the interaction between tourism and related industries. In the paper, the importance of regional tourism co-operation is emphasized. It is worth pointing out that the endsville cultural tourist resource---Rizhao country-painting has great developing potential and is well worth designing and opening up. This paper is intended to explore a suitable way for Rizhao’s tourism development and to provide a reference for areas located in Tourist Economy Depression. Key words: Rizhao tourist resource conformity development V
탂붮쪦랶듳톧쮶쪿톧캻싛컄? ퟛ쫶 1.톡쳢틀뻝 싃폎튵틑돉캪즽뚫쪡뗄훷튪닺튵횮튻ꎬ늢탎돉쇋ꆰ튻즽ꆢ튻쮮ꆢ튻쪥죋ꆱꎨ볃쓏ꆢ첩낲ꆢ쟺뢷ꎩ뫍뮷즽뚫냫떺퇘몣뗄ꆰ믆뷰몣낶쿟ꆱꎨ쟠떺ꆢ퇌첨ꆢ췾몣ꎩ싃폎룱뻖ꆣ뛸죕헕쫐ퟷ캪뇵몣돇쫐늻뷶펵폐욷캶뷏룟뗄3Sꎨ몣쮮ꆢ몣첲ꆢ퇴맢ꎩ풴ꎬ춬쪱펵폐럡뢻뗄웤쯻샠싃폎풴ꎬ떫퓚즽뚫쪡싃폎룱뻖뗄뚨캻훐죕헕쫐쎻폐놻냼삨퓚쓚ꎬ뺿웤풭틲ꎬ훷튪쫇뺰쟸럖즢ꎬ뿕볤뻠샫맽듳ꎬ좱랦싃폎욷없틔벰쎻폐탎돉튻룶쿊쏷뗄돇쫐싃폎탎쿳뗈풭틲쯹훂ꆣ뷼쓪살ꎬ죕헕쫐헾뢮쳡돶쇋ꆰ싃폎탋쫐ꆱ뗄햽싔랽헫ꎬ듳솦랢햹싃폎튵ꎬ틑탎돉튻뚨뗄맦쒣ꎬ늢좡뗃쇋튻뚨뗄돉벨ꎨ볻춼1ꎩꎻ떫쪼훕캴ퟟ돶훜캧싃폎돇쫐뛔쯼뗄웁뇎킧펦ꎨ볻뇭1ꎩꆣ캪뷸튻늽쳡짽죕헕쫐퓚즽뚫쪡뗄싃폎뺺헹솦ꎬ뇘탫뛔쿖폐쯉즢뗄싃폎풴뷸탐헻뫏뾪랢ꆣ 춼--2004쓪죕헕쫐싃폎뷓듽벰쫕죫쟩뿶 ퟜ쫕죫⣒?ꨩ햼䝄倨┩30ퟜ죋쫽⣍쬩252015㐰㔰㘰???10㌰5㈰???0?쓪ㄹ㤸쓪ㄹ㤹쓪㈰〰쓪㈰〱쓪㈰〲쓪㈰〳㈰〴쓪ㄹ㤸쓪ㄹ㤹쓪㈰〰쓪㈰〴쓪㈰〱쓪㈰〲쓪㈰〳쓪 ꎨ쇏살풴ꎺ죕헕쫐싃폎뻖ꆢ죕헕쫐맺쏱뺭볃뫍짧믡랢햹춳볆릫놨ꎩ 뇭1. 2002--2004쓪쟠떺ꆢ퇌첨ꆢ췾몣ꆢ죕헕쯄쫐싃폎벰GDP쟩뿶뇈뷏 폎뿍ퟜ죋쫽ꎨ췲죋ꎩ 싃폎ퟜ쫕죫ꎨ틚풪ꎩ GDPퟜ솿ꎨ틚풪ꎩ 2002 2003 2004 2002 2003 2004 2002 2003 2004 쟠떺 퇌첨 1115 1316 1639 췾몣 죕헕 ꎨ쇏살풴ꎺ2002--2004쓪쯄쫐맺쏱뺭볃뫍짧믡랢햹릫놨.ꎩ 2.맺쓚췢퇐뺿쿖ힴ 쟸폲싃폎풴뾪랢쫇뛾햽틔뫳쟸폲뾪랢퇐뺿훐돶쿖뗄탂쓚죝ꎬ쯼랢햹톸쯙ꎬ폈웤쫇뷼20쓪살ꎬ싃폎풴뾪랢믹놾듓쟡샭싛훘쪵볹뗄뒫춳뾪랢쒣쪽ퟟ쿲샭싛쪵볹늢훘뗄쿖듺뾪랢쒣쪽ꆣ퓚싃폎풴뾪랢퇐뺿맽돌훐ꎬ맺췢톧헟튻횱ퟟ퓚잰쇐ꆣ퓚헢튻퇐뺿랶캧쓚ꎬ톧헟쏇훘쫓뗄쫇싃폎뿕볤뷡릹샭싛ꆣ죧ꎬCampell (1967) 뷢쫍쇋듓돇쫐훐탄쿲췢틆뚯뗄늻춬싃폎뿕볤쒣쪽ꎬ퇐뺿싃폎뿕볤뷡릹뗄뇤뚯뿉1
탂붮쪦랶듳톧쮶쪿톧캻싛컄?쓜탔ꆣMariotꎨ1969ꎩ쳡돶쇋솬뷓뎣뗘폫싃폎쒿뗄뗘뗄죽훖늻춬뗄싃탐쿟슷ꎬ벴횱듯쿟슷ꆢ폎쿟슷뫍략믘쿟슷ꎻ죏캪횱듯쿟슷뫍략믘쿟슷폐쪱퓚뿕볤짏쫇훘뢴뗄ꎬ훷튪쫇쳡릩튻훖뷚뗣볤횱뷓뗄솬뷓춾뺶ꆣLundgren뫍Hillꎨ1977ꎩ쳡돶맺볊싃폎쇷뚯뗄뫋탄---췢캧쒣쪽ꆣ쯻쏇퓚헢튻쒣쪽훐냑싃폎닺욷뮮럖캪죽룶뿕볤닣듎ꎬ죏캪ꎬ싃폎뗘뗄뾪랢틔돇쫐캪훐탄쿲췢삩즢ꎬ탎돉듳돇쫐횮볤뗄쮮욽싃폎쇷뚯뫍평듳돇쫐쿲럇돇쫐탍싃폎쪤뗘삩즢뗄뒹횱쇷뚯ꆣ (1980) 쳡돶싃폎뗘짺쏼훜웚쒣탍ꆣ룃샭싛뛔싃폎뾪랢퓚쪱뿕짏뗄췆퇝맽돌퇐뺿닺짺쇋뷏듳펰쿬ꆣLundgrenꎨ1982ꎩ폖뛔싃폎뗄뿕볤뗈벶쳥쾵ퟷ쇋럖컶ꎬ죏캪뗘쟸횮볤뗄싃폎쇷뚯뿉틔뾴ퟷ캪쒿뗄뗘횮볤ꎬ쒿뗄뗘폫뿍풴뗘횮볤쿠뮥ퟷ폃맽돌뗄뷡맻ꆣMiossec쳡돶쇋맺볊싃폎쒣탍훐뗄쯄룶늻춬싃폎릦쓜좦닣ꎬ죏캪헢킩릦쓜좦닣뗄탎돉쫇평싃폎풴ꆢ싃폎뚯믺ꆢ싃폎랽쪽벰돉놾뗈틲쯘뻶뚨뗄ꎬ쯻쳡돶ꎬ튻킩믽벫틲쯘죧ꎬ돉놾ꆢ풴뗈믡럡뢻뫍췪짆헢훖샭쿫뗄좦닣뷡릹ꎬ뷸뛸믡듙뷸헢훖뿕볤뷡릹뗄췘햹ꆣ뫳살폖뛔룃쒣쪽뷸탐쇋탞뚩ꎬ쳡돶쇋싃폎뿕볤뷡릹뗄쪱탲퇝뮯폫싃폎뾪랢맽돌뗄맘쾵ꆣOppermanꎨ1993ꎩ퓚Miossec쒣쪽믹뒡짏쳡돶ꎬ헻룶맺볒싃폎뾪랢뗄헻쳥룱뻖쫇싃폎헟틀뻝싃폎풴뫍믹뒡짨쪩톡퓱뗄뷡맻[1]ꆣ 퓚맺쓚ꎬ싃폎풴뾪랢퇐뺿쯤좻웰늽뷏췭ꎬ떫뷼20쓪살좡뗃쇋뷏듳뷸늽ꎬ탭뛠볒톧헟듓늻춬뷇뛈뛔웤뷸탐쇋첽컶ꎬ돉맻럡쮶ꆣ죧ꎬ듓풴샠탍뷇뛈퇐뺿뗄폐ꎺ돂뒫뾵ꎨ1990ꎩꆢ맹뾵ꎨ1992ꎩ뗈퇐뺿쇋싃폎풴샠탍늢첽쳖쇋웤뾪랢뫍샻폃랽싔ꆣ듓쟸폲뷇뛈퇐뺿뗄폐ꎺ쯯컄닽ꎨ1990ꎩ헫뛔뎤냗즽쟸폲싃폎풴뾪랢컊쳢ꎬ쳡돶쇋싃폎풴뛠닣듎뾪랢뗄맛뗣ꆣ듓랽램싛뷇뛈퇐뺿뗄폐ꎺ돾틥랼ꎨ1991ꎩ닉폃쫽톧쒣탍첽쳖쇋싃폎뗘뾪랢움볛컊쳢ꎻ쯎폱쿩ꎨ1997ꎩ샻폃닣듎럖컶램뷸탐풴뚨솿움볛ꎬ늢틔듋쳡돶싃폎풴뾪랢뗄짨쿫[1]ꆣ 퓚맺쓚싃폎풴뾪랢퇐뺿맽돌훐ꎬ싃폎뿕볤뷡릹퇐뺿쪼폚90쓪듺ꆣ놣볌룕ꆢ킻퇥뻽ꎨ1995ꎩꆢ슽쇖ꎨ1997ꎩ뗈럖뇰뷨본맺췢뗄싃폎뗘짺쏼훜웚샭싛뛔싃폎뗘뿕볤퇝뮯맦싉뷸탐쇋돵늽첽쳖ꆣ돂뒫뾵ꎨ1996ꎩ퓚듳솿쪵횤퇐뺿뗄믹뒡짏맩쓉쇋싃폎뾪랢뗄믹놾풭샭ꎬ뷒쪾쇋싃폎쟸뗄럧뺰풴뷡릹ꆢ싃폎탐캪닣듎뷡릹ꆢ싃폎쫐뎡뷡릹뫍싃폎쿮쒿춶횮볤뗄쓚퓚뛔펦맘쾵ꆣ랶볒뻔ꎨ1996ꎩ쳡돶쇋싃폎맦뮮튪듓맦뮮쮼슷ꆢ싃폎쫐뎡탨쟳퇐뺿ꆢ싃폎닺욷뫍싃폎맦뮮돌탲쯄룶랽쏦살쪵쿖뫍폅뮯ꆣ맹뾵ꎨ1996ꎩ첽쯷쇋튻쳵냼삨죽캬뿕볤ꆢ탄샭ꆢ뺭볃뫍짧믡뗈뛠캬뛈뗄싃폎뿕볤퇐뺿뾪랢춾뺶ꎬퟜ뷡돶ꆰ뗣--쿟--췸--쏦ꆱ뗄뾪랢맦싉ꆣ쇵럦ꎨ1997ꎩ쳡돶냑싃폎쾵춳ퟷ캪맦뮮뛔쿳ꎬ틔뿉돖탸랢햹쮼쿫캪횸떼ꎬ듓헻쳥돶랢ꎬ틽죫쾵춳뿆톧샭싛뗄뚯첬뗄싃폎쾵춳맦뮮탂쮼슷[1]ꆣ 퓚쟸폲싃폎뿕볤뷡릹훐ꎬ쟸폲쓚죧뫎듯떽폐킧뗄싃폎뫏ퟷꎬ튻횱쫇컒맺쟸폲싃폎튵랢햹훐쯹쏦뛔뗄튻쿮훘듳컊쳢ꆣ컒맺쟸폲싃폎뫏ퟷ퇐뺿듳쳥짏럖캪쯄룶뷗뛎ꆣ1980—1984쓪쫇쟸폲싃폎뫏ퟷ퇐뺿뗄웰쪼뷗뛎ꆣ평폚쫜볆뮮뺭볃쪱듺뗄펰쿬ꎬ컒맺뗄싃폎튵랢햹탎돉쇋쳵뿩럖룮뗄뻖쏦ꆣ헫뛔헢훖뻖쏦ꎬ헢튻쪱웚뗄퇐뺿뛠쫇맘폚볓잿싃폎뫡쿲솪뫏ꆢ랢햹쟸폲싃폎뗄ꆣ죧ꎬ퇮쪱뷸ꎨ1981ꎩꆢ뚫슽ꎨ1983ꎩꆢ키럦ꎨ1984ꎩ뗈죋뚼퓚컄헂훐쳡돶쇋쟸폲싃폎뫏ퟷ뗄룄룯쮼쿫ꆣ1985—1991쓪ꎬ캪첽쯷뎢쫔뷗뛎ꆣ좫맺룷뗘돶쿖싃폎솪뫏뗄뎱쇷ꎬ뚼퓚죈쟩첽쯷ꆢ뎢쫔싃폎솪뫏ꆣ헢튻쪱웚뗄쟸폲싃폎뫏ퟷ퇐뺿솽룶쳘뗣ꆣ튻ꆢ볓잿쇋뛔뻟쳥쟸폲뗄싃폎솪뫏랢햹뗄첽쳖ꆣ죧ꎬ폐뫜뛠톧헟뛔쏶쓏죽뷇뗘쟸ꆢ뮦룛뗘쟸ꆢꆰ듳맰쇖ꆱ싃폎쟸뫍뺩뷲벽뗈뗘쟸뗄싃폎튵솪뫏랢햹뷸탐쇋첽쳖ꆣ뛾ꆢ쳡돶쇋뫏ퟷ랢햹뗄ꆰ듳싃폎ꆱ뗄맛쓮ꆣ1986쓪헙뾪뗄짏몣싃폎랢햹햽싔퇐쳖믡쳡돶쇋짏몣싃폎랢햹햽싔뗄횸떼쮼쿫쫇튪쫷솢ꆰ듳싃폎ꆱ뗄맛쓮ꆣ1992—1998쓪쫇쟸폲싃폎뫏ퟷ퇐뺿뗄랢햹뷗뛎ꆣ퇐뺿쓚죝룼볓맣랺짮죫ꆣ훰늽ퟟ돶뗘폲뫍탐헾쟸뮮쯹쿞뚨뗄뗘폲랶돫뗄퇐뺿뫍쮼뾼ꎬ볓잿쇋뛔맺볊싃폎뫏ퟷ뗄첽쯷ꎬ늢쟒뫏ퟷ릹쿫퇐뺿뻟놸쇋튻뚨뗄뿉닙ퟷ탔ꎬ춬쪱튲볓잿쇋뛔싃폎뫏ퟷ뗄뻟쳥퓋ퟷ랽쪽뗄첽쳖ꆣ1999쓪훁뷱ꎬ쫇쟸폲싃폎뫏ퟷ퇐뺿뗄쳡짽랢햹뷗뛎ꎬ횣튫탇ꆢ샮쫷쏱뗈ꎨ1999ꎩ첽쳖쇋쟸폲싃폎랢햹뗄탂쮼슷ꎬ죧ꎬ싃폎솪뫏듙쿺춾뺶뗄첽쳖뗈[2]ꆣ 2
탂붮쪦랶듳톧쮶쪿톧캻싛컄?뛔쟸폲싃폎뫏ퟷ뗄퇐뺿쓚죝ꎬ퇐뺿헟폐늻춬뗄닠훘ꆣ폐킩톧헟잿뗷쟸폲싃폎랢햹뗄뿕볤ퟩ횯뗄훘튪탔ꆣ죧ꎬ탭믝랼ꎨ1989ꎩ쳡돶싃폎풴캪믹뒡ꎬ뷡뫏붻춨ꎬ냑늻춬샠탍ꆢ룷뻟쳘즫뗄싃폎쟸솪쾵웰살ꎬ릹돉뛠닣듎ꆢ뛠쾵춳뗄싃폎췸싧쫇싃폎듳랢햹뗄뇘튪쳵볾ꆣ헅뛾톫ꎨ1999ꎩ죏캪붨솢뿆톧뫏샭뗄늻춬닣듎뗄싃폎뗘폲ퟛ뫏쳥쫇싃폎튵좡뗃솼뫃뺭볃킧틦ꆢ쪵쿖욽뫢늼뻖뗄맘볼ꆣ폐킩톧헟퓲잿뗷춳튻킭뗷뗄솪뫏듙쿺ꆣ죧ꎬ폠쇩짺ꎨ1990ꎩ죏캪솪뫏듙쿺퓚쓚죝짏튪힢틢잿뗷탎쿳ꎻ죧맻좱랦춳튻뗄솪뫏듙쿺ꎬ뻍벫틗닺짺뺭볃짏쯹캽뗄ꆰ뫏돉쏽컳ꆱ[2]ꆣ 뛔폚죕헕쫐싃폎풴뾪랢뗄퇐뺿뷏짙ꆣ췵뻹짺ꎨ2000ꎩ뻍죕헕쫐뚫룛쟸싃폎뾪랢붨짨컊쳢듓컥룶랽쏦쳡돶펦ퟟ뿉돖탸랢햹뗀슷ꆣ듺횾열ꎨ2004ꎩ틔죕헕쫐캪샽ꎬ듓죧뫎쳡룟돇쫐탎쿳ꎬ듲퓬돇쫐욷없뷇뛈닻쫶쇋ퟔ벺뗄맛뗣ꆣ웹뷱캪횹ꎬ짐캴폐죋뛔죕헕쫐좫쟸뗄싃폎풴헻뫏뾪랢ퟷ맽쏅퇐뺿ꆣ 3.퇐뺿틢틥 ퟝ맛컒맺싃폎튵뛾쪮뛠쓪뗄랢햹맽돌ꎬ늻쓑랢쿖ꎬ퓚쟸폲싃폎랢햹랽쏦듦퓚탭뛠컊쳢ꆣ죧ꎺ닺튵랢햹늻돤럖ꆢ짧믡릱쿗싊늻룟ꆢ싃폎풴뾪랢훍뫳ꆢ풴샻폃늻돤럖ꆢ닺욷ퟩ뫏늻뫏샭ꆢ풴뾪랢샻폃떵듎뗍ꆢ퓬돉풴샋럑뗈ꆣ뺿웤풭틲ꎬ훷튪쫇뎤웚틔살ꎬ헾뢮뛔싃폎튵뗄랢햹죏쪶늻ퟣꎬ훘쫓늻릻ꎬ싃폎튵퓚뫜듳돌뛈짏뒦퓚럢뇕쾵춳뗄쮼쿫횸떼횮쿂ꎬ룷뗘뷶틔놾쟸폲ퟔ짭틲쯘캪틀뻝좷솢ퟔ짭뺺헹폅쫆ꎬ뫜짙믲늻뾼싇폫횮쿠맘솪뗄웤쯻쟸폲쳵볾ꆣ틲듋ꎬ킭뗷뫃싃폎뗘횮볤뗄맘쾵ꎬ뷸탐폐탲뗄싃폎풴뾪랢ꎬ듙뷸쟸폲싃폎튵뗄랢햹ꎬ뻟폐훘튪뗄샭싛틢틥뫍쿖쪵틢틥ꆣ 죕헕쫐쯤좻뻟폐뷏뫃뗄쟸캻폅쫆ꆢ뻞듳뗄뺭볃퓶뎤잱솦뫍싃폎튵랢햹쯹탨뗄솼뫃췢늿짧믡뺭볃뮷뺳ꎬ떫쫇ꎬ평폚붨쫐쪱볤뛌ꎬ뺭볃ퟜ솿짙ꎬ훐탄돇쫐맦쒣킡ꎬ럸짤듸뚯쓜솦죵뗈쇓쫆ꎬ폖평폚훜뇟뺺헹솦뷏듳뗄싃폎죈뗣뗘쟸뛔쯼뗄웁뇎ퟷ폃ꎬ쪹놾쟸돉캪쇋ꆰ싃폎뺭볃엨뗘ꆱꆣ죕헕쫐ꆰ쪮컥ꆱ뫍ꆰ쪮튻컥ꆱ뚼쳡돶냑싃폎튵엠폽돉캪횧훹닺튵ꆣ벸쓪살ꎬ죕헕쫐싃폎튵랢햹톸쯙ꎬ돉벨좻ꆣ웤훐2004쓪좫쫐맺쓚폎뿍죋쫽ꆢ쫕죫퓶럹퓚즽뚫쪡럖뇰캻뻓뗚튻캻뫍뗚뛾캻ꆣ뻝2002쓪춳볆쫽ퟖ쿔쪾ꎬ죕헕싃폎뺭볃틑쿠떱폚GDP뗄%ꎬ맺쓚싃폎뷓듽ퟜ솿듯뷼400췲죋듎ꆣ내헕맺볊맟샽ꎺ튻룶싃폎돇쫐뗄뷓듽ퟜ솿뎬돶뻓힡죋뿚ꎨ200췲죋뿚틔짏ꎩꎬ쓇쎴ꎬ싃폎튵뻍쫇헢룶돇쫐뗄훷떼닺튵ꆣ뿉볻ꎬ죕헕싃폎틑돉캪죕헕뗄훷떼닺튵ꆣ떫쫇ꎬ벸쓪살ꎬ퓚즽뚫쪡쓚뾪뇙뗄ꆰ즽뚫뇵몣폎ꆱ싃폎쿟슷늢쎻폐냑죕헕쫐냼삨퓚쓚ꆣ헢훖ힴ뿶퇏훘훆풼ퟅ죕헕쫐싃폎튵뗄랢햹ꆣ뛸룷쟸쿘뗄싃폎풴럡뛈튲늻쓜떥뛀폫훜캧뗄쟠떺ꆢ캫랻ꆢ쇙틊ꆢ솬퓆룛뗈싃폎쟸뺺헹뫍뾹뫢ꆣ 본폚틔짏풭틲ꎬ죕헕쫐뫜폐뇘튪붫놾쟸폲쓚뗄싃폎풴뷸탐헻뫏ꎬ뾪랢돶뻟폐컼틽솦듳ꆢ뛀쳘탔잿뗄싃폎닺욷ꎬ틔냚췑훜캧뗘쟸뺰쟸뛔쯼뗄웁뇎ꎬ룄뇤쯼퓚즽뚫냫떺쓋훁즽뚫싃폎룱뻖훐뗄늻샻뗘캻ꆣ춨맽놾컄뗄퇐뺿ꎬ쾣췻캪죕헕쫐첽쯷튻쳵쫊뫏놾뗘쳘뗣뗄싃폎튵랢햹뗀슷ꎬ캪룃쫐싃폎튵랢햹쳡릩닎뾼틀뻝ꆣ춬쪱ꎬ쾣췻놾컄뗄퇐뺿캪싃폎풴럇폅쟸틔벰뺭볃잷랢듯뗘쟸뗄싃폎튵랢햹쳡릩튻룶랶샽ꆣ ???3
탂붮쪦랶듳톧쮶쪿톧캻싛컄??즽뚫쪡죕헕쫐싃폎풴헻뫏뾪랢퇐뺿? 1.죕헕쫐ퟔ좻뫍짧믡뺭볃놳뺰 ㄮ?뗘샭캻훃?죕헕쫐캻폚즽뚫쪡뚫쓏늿ꎬ뗘뒦냫떺쓏닠ꎬ뗘샭ퟸ뇪캪118°35'--119°39'Eꆢ35°04'--36°02'Nꎬ쫇즽뚫퇘몣ퟮ쓏늿뗄돇쫐ꆣ룃쫐뚫놱뷓쟠떺ꆢ캫랻ꎬ컷늿벰컷쓏늿폫쇙틊붻뷧ꎬ쓏늿폫붭쯕쪡솬퓆룛엾쇚ꎬ뚫쇙믆몣ꎬ폫죕놾ꆢ몫맺쿠췻ꆣ몣낶쿟좫뎤릫샯ꆣ죕헕쫐ퟜ쏦믽5368욽랽릫샯ꎬ쾽뚫룛쟸ꆢ?쿘ꆢ컥솫쿘ꎬ즽냬쫂뒦ꆢ죕헕뾪랢쟸ꆢ즽몣쳬싃폎뛈볙쟸ꎬ릲53룶쿧헲ꎨ뷖뗀ꎩꆢ2990룶듥ꎨ뻓ꎩꆣ ?⸲ퟔ좻뮷뺳?죕헕뗘뒦몣뇵ꎬퟜ뗄뗘쫆컷놱룟ꎬ뚫쓏뗍ꆣퟮ룟뗣캪컥솫쿘십뛺즽ꎬ몣냎706쏗ꎻퟮ뗍뗣캪뚫몣폸몣낶ꎬ몣냎쏗ꆣ뺳쓚듳킡즽춷4358ퟹꆣ컷늿캪첩틊즽쾵ꎬ듳뛠돊뚫쓏--컷놱ퟟ쿲ꎻ놱늿즽싶뛠돊쓏--놱뫍컷쓏--컷놱ퟟ쿲ꎻ뚫늿쫴붺뚫쟰쇪ꆣ좫쫐뺳쓚몣냎500쏗틔짏뗄즽춷폐39ퟹꎬ쟸폲쓚뗘쎲샠탍뛠퇹ꎬ즽뗘햼%ꎬ쟰쇪햼ꎥꎬ욽풭햼ꎥꆣ몣낶쫴폚뇈뷏욽횱뗄믹퇒즳샹훊몣낶ꆣ쮿즽ꆢ뿼즽ꆢ즽죽ퟹ즽퇓짬죫몣ꎬ릹돉쇋믹퇒즳훊낶ꆣ죕헕쫐몣낶캻폚믆몣훐늿ꎬ놱웰냗십뫓뿚ꎬ쓏떽탢헫뫓뿚ꎬ췥쿠솬ꆣ뺳쓚뫓쇷ퟝ뫡ꎬ뷏듳뗄뫓쇷폐12쳵ꎬퟜ뎤462릫샯ꎬ쇷폲쏦믽5223욽랽릫샯ꆣ돽캫뫓쮮쾵쇷죫늳몣췢ꎬ웤폠뫓쇷듳뛠쇷죫믆몣ꆣ 죕헕쫴얯컂듸쪪죳벾럧쟸듳슽탔웸뫲ꎬ쫜몣퇳펰쿬ꎬ폫춬캳뛈쓚슽쿠뇈ꎬ뚬컞퇏몮ꎬ쿄컞뿡쫮ꆣ맢헕돤럖쫇죕헕쫐ퟮ춻돶뗄웸뫲쳘헷ꎬ헢튻ퟔ좻?뢳럇뎣폐샻폚싃폎튵폈웤쫇뇵몣뛈볙싃폎튵뗄랢햹ꆣ 죕헕쫐짺컯풴훖샠뛠ꆢ럖늼맣ꆣ좫쫐릲폐룷훖횲컯188뿆700폠훖ꆣ즭쇖틔얯컂듸헫삫튶믬붻쇖캪훷ꎬ횲놻뢲룇싊듯%ꆣ뺳쓚튰짺뚯컯훖샠뛠ꆢ쫽솿듳ꎬ릲19쒿21뿆109쫴268훖[3]ꆣ 죕헕뗄싃폎짌욷풴쪮럖럡뢻ꆣ돛쏻훐췢뗄싃폎짌욷폐컚폣떰ꎨ룉ꎩꆢ몣닎ꆢ컄룲ꆢ컷쪩짠ꆢ뛔쾺ꆢ놫폣ꆢ몣쏗뗈헤맳몣닺욷ꎬ웤훐폈틔컷쪩짠ꆢ몣닎ꆢ놫폣뗈ퟮ캪쏻맳ꆣ웁럧맒질ꆢ쪯뿌ꆢ뫚쳕뻟폐뷏룟뗄틕쫵볛횵ꎬ웤훐ꎬ죕헕뫚쳕뻟폐쯄잧뛠쓪뗄샺쪷ꎬ놻폾캪싃폎짌욷뗄ꆰ뫚헤훩ꆱꆣ훮뛠췁쳘닺틑ퟟ돶맺쏅ꎬ쿺췹쫀뷧룷뗘ꎬ웤훐ꎬ죕헕싌단놻폾캪ꆰ붭놱뗚튻단ꆱꆣ ?⸳짧믡뺭볃뮷뺳?뷘훁2005쓪ꎬ죕헕좫쫐죋뿚듯떽280췲ꎬ웤훐돇헲죋뿚105췲ꎬ돇쫐뮯쮮욽듯떽37%ꆣ쫐쟸붨돉쟸쏦믽45췲욽랽릫샯ꎬ붨돉쟸죋뿚듯떽38췲죋ꆣ싌뮯뢲룇싊틑듯떽40%틔짏ꎬ싌뗘싊캪34%ꎬ죋뻹릫릲싌뗘쏦믽15욽랽쏗ꆣ ꆰ쪮컥ꆱ웚볤죕헕쫐뺭볃랢햹쯙뛈ퟟ퓚좫쪡뗄잰쇐ꆣ2005쓪쪵쿖짺닺ퟜ횵470틚풪ꎬ쓪욽뻹퓶뎤%ꎬ럖뇰뇈ꆰ뻅컥ꆱ뫍좫쪡욽뻹쮮욽룟돶뫍룶냙럖뗣ꎻ죋뻹짺닺ퟜ횵16720풪ꎬ뇈2000쓪랭쇋튻랬ꆣ죽듎닺튵뇈샽평ꆰ뻅컥ꆱ쒩뗄ꎺꎺ뗷헻캪14ꎺ53ꎺ33ꎬ뛾죽닺튵뇈훘컥쓪짏짽쇋10룶냙럖뗣ꆣ얩튵뫍얩듥뺭볃좫쏦랢햹ꎬ쳘즫얩튵돉캪얩쏱퓶쫕뗄훘튪닺튵ꎬ쇖쓁폦튵맦쒣뺭펪쮮욽늻뛏쳡룟ꎬ얩튵닺튵뮯ꆢ뇪ힼ뮯뷸돌볓뿬ꎬ좫쫐쿺쫛쫕죫맽틚풪뗄얩튵쇺춷웳튵평ꆰ뻅컥ꆱ쒩뗄8볒랢햹떽20볒ꆣ릤튵돊쿖돶ퟜ솿삩듳ꆢ뷡릹폅뮯ꆢ킧틦늻뛏쳡룟뗄랢햹쫆춷ꆣ맦쒣4
탂붮쪦랶듳톧쮶쪿톧캻싛컄?틔짏릤튵퓶볓횵157틚풪ꎬ쫇ꆰ뻅컥ꆱ쒩뗄놶ꎻ쿺쫛쫕죫틚풪ꎬ쫇ꆰ뻅컥ꆱ쒩뗄6놶ꎻ룟탂벼쫵닺튵닺횵퓶뎤놶ꆣ짌쎳쇷춨랱죙믮풾ꎬ짧믡쿻럑욷쇣쫛ퟜ뛮쓪뻹퓶뎤%ꆣ컥쓪샛볆췪돉좫짧믡만뚨닺춶틚풪ꎬ쫇ꆰ뻅컥ꆱ웚볤뗄놶[4]ꆣ 죕헕쫐펵폐뷏캪췪짆뗄붻춨퓋쫤췸ꆣ?죕ꆢ욺쳺슷럖뇰뚫폫죕헕룛ꆢ즽룛쿠뷓ꎬ컷폫스몣ꆢ삼탂쿟쿠믣ꎬ뺭얷퇇듳슽쟅춨췹훐퇇ꆢ얷훞뿚낶ꆣ죕컷쳺슷ꆢ붺탂쳺슷ꆢ죕첩릫슷ꆢ첩릫슷뫡뒩뚫컷ꎬ204ꆢ206맺뗀뒩풽쓏놱ꆣ훁놱뺩ꆢ커몺ꆢ횣훝ꆢ볃쓏뗄횱듯쇐뎵뫍싃폎쇐틑뺭뾪춨ꎻ훁맾뛻뇵뗄쇙쪱쇐뎵ꎬ폫뺩뮦룟쯙릫슷쿠솬뗄죕뚫ꆢ춬죽룟쯙릫슷쪹죕헕쫐폫쪡쓚췢뗄붻춨룼캪뇣뷝ꆣ뻠쟠떺ꆢ솬퓆룛량믺뎡뻹캪120릫샯ꎬ뾪뎵1킡쪱ퟳ폒벴뿉떽듯ꆣ 돇쫐붨짨돵뻟맦쒣ꎬ돇쟸늼뻖웸웇뫪듳ꎬ쫐쓚믹뒡짨쪩췪놸ꎬ뗀슷뿭삫ꎬ쫐죝헻뷠ꎬ싌뮯돌뛈룟ꆣ돇쫐뮷뺳솼뫃ꎬ뮷뺳훊솿죽듳횸뇪ꎺ듳웸훊솿ꆢ몣쮮훊솿듯떽맺볒튻샠뇪ힼꎬ틻폃쮮뫏룱싊듯떽100ꎥꆣ죕헕쿈뫳놻움캪ꆰ즽뚫쪡풰쇖돇쫐ꆱꆢ좫맺ꆰ솦돇쫐ꆱꆢꆰ훐맺폅탣싃폎돇쫐ꆱꆢ좫맺풰쇖싌뮯쿈뷸돇쫐ꆢ맺볒벶뿉돖탸랢햹쪵퇩쟸뫍좫맺짺첬쪾랶쟸ꆣ헢킩폅쫆뛔죕헕쫐뗄싃폎튵랢햹컞틉뚼쫇럇뎣폐샻뗄ꆣ 2.죕헕쫐싃폎풴움볛폫싃폎튵쿖ힴ럖컶 ?⸱죕헕쫐싃폎풴룅쫶??⸱⸱싃폎풴뗄샠탍?2001쓪쟠떺듳톧뛔놾쟸싃폎풴ퟷ쇋웕닩ꎬ늢내쇹샠럖샠뇪ힼ뛔웤뷸탐쇋럖샠ꎬ떫뛔싃폎풴뗄퇇탍뫍떥쳥쎻폐뻟쳥뗄쫽ퟖ춳볆ꆣ퓚풭럖샠춳볆뗄믹뒡짏ꎬ틔뇊헟뗄쪵뗘뗷닩캪늹돤ꎬ놾컄내춨탐뗄GB/T189722003냋샠뮮럖뇪ힼꎬ뛔죕헕쫐뗄싃폎풴훘탂럖샠ꎬ랢쿖놾쟸싃폎풴몭룇냋듳샠탍훐뗄쯹폐샠탍ꎬ펵폐31룶퇇샠훐뗄27룶ꎬ햼퇇샠ퟜ쫽뗄89%ꎻ퓚155룶믹놾샠탍훐펵폐57룶ꎬ햼ퟜ쫽뗄37%ꆣꎨ볻뢽뇭1ꎩ ?⸱⸲싃폎풴뗄쳘헷?풴샠탍럡뢻ꎬ쫽솿훚뛠ꎬퟩ뫏탎쪽뛠퇹 내헕훐뮪죋쏱릲뫍맺맺볒뇪ힼꎨGB/T189722003ꎩꆶ싃폎풴럖샠ꆢ뗷닩폫움볛ꆷꎬ죕헕쫐싃폎풴몭룇쇋뗘컄뺰맛ꆢ쮮폲럧맢ꆢ짺컯뺰맛ꆢ틅횷틅벣ꆢ쳬쿳폫웸뫲ꆢ붨훾짨쪩ꆢ싃폎짌욷ꆢ죋샠믮뚯뗈냋듳훷샠ꎬ듳뛠쫽퇇탍ꆣ믹놾샠탍럡뢻ꎬ웤훐튻킩샠탍뗄풴쫽솿뛠ꆢ럖늼맣ꆢ풴폅쫆쏷쿔ꆣ폈웤춻돶뗄쫇ꎬ쓏놱퇓쏠100릫샯뗄몣뇵ꎬퟸ실폚룷쟸쿘뗄뢡살즽ꆢ컥솫즽ꆢ뻅쿉즽ꆢ십?즽ꆢ낢튴즽뗈훚뛠럧뺰쏻즽ꎬ틔벰솽돇틅횷ꆢ웫뎤돇ꆢ뚨쇖쯂ꆢ맢쏷쯂뗈뇩벰좫쫐뗄훚뛠샺쪷컄뮯틅듦ꆣ럡뢻뛠퇹뗄싃폎풴캪죕헕쫐싃폎튵뗄랢햹쳡릩쇋솼뫃쳵볾뫍맣삫뿕볤ꆣ 죕헕쫐싃폎풴뗄ퟩ뫏뻟폐뷏잿뗄뛠퇹탔뫍ퟛ뫏탔ꆣ볈폐룷샠ퟔ좻싃폎풴뗄쿠뮥뗾볓ꎬ폖폐ퟔ좻풴폫죋컄풴뗄쟉쏮뷡뫏ꎬ퓚튻뚨뗄뿕볤랶캧쓚ꎬ췹췹탎돉맛맢택쿐ꆢ뛈볙폩샖ꆢ쟳횪붡짭뗈뛠훖풴쿠뛔뢻벯뗄싃폎뺰맛쟸ꆣ죧ꎬ퇘몣뿭햹뗄즳첲ꆢ뛠ퟋ뗄낶붸ꆢ뷠뺻뗄몣쮮ꆢ틔벰뷼몣떺포뗈ꎬ릲춬릹돉뛀뻟쳘즫뗄몣뇵뺰맛듸ꆣ뢡살즽ꆢ컥솫즽틔웤럡뫱뗄컄뮯뗗퓌뛸컅쏻ꆣ뻅쿉즽벯웦럥ꆢ폄마ꆢ쏜쇖ꆢ쟥쾪ꆢ량웙뗈뛠훖ퟔ좻뺰맛튪쯘캪튻쳥ꎬ돉캪즽뚫럧뺰쏻즽ꆣ 죕헕쫐싃폎풴ퟩ뫏뗄뛠퇹탔뫍ퟛ뫏탔듳듳럡뢻쇋풴뗄쓚몭ꎬ쳡짽쇋욷캻ꎬ뻟폐뷏듳뗄뾪랢샻폃잱솦ꎬ폐샻폚뷸탐ퟛ뫏탔싃폎뾪랢ꆣ 풴럖늼쿠뛔벯훐ꎬ뗘폲쳘즫쏷쿔ꎬ폐튻뚨뗄뮥늹탔 죕헕쫐싃폎풴쯤좻럖늼폚룷쿘쟸ꎬ떫평폚ퟔ좻ꆢ샺쪷뫍짧믡쳵볾뗄ퟛ뫏펰쿬ꎬ튻킩샠탍뗄5
탂붮쪦랶듳톧쮶쪿톧캻싛컄?풴퓚쳘뚨뗄뗘폲쓚쿠뛔뢻벯늢쿠뮥ퟩ뫏ꎬ돊쿖돶튻훖듳럖즢ꆢ킡뻛벯뗄럖늼룱뻖ꆣ죕헕쫐싃폎풴뗘폲럖늼뗄닮틬탔쪹쟸폲쓚뗄풴릹돉룷뻟쳘즫ꎺ뚫늿틔몣뇵럧맢캪춻돶ꎻ훐늿뗄컥솫즽ꆢ뻅쿉즽틔즽쇖짺첬훸돆ꎻ컷늿틔맅?컄뮯뛸컅쏻ꆣ헢튻쳘뗣폐샻폚뛔싃폎풴뷸탐훘뗣뫍벯훐뾪랢ꎬ탎돉쳘즫쿊쏷뗄싃폎쟸ꆣ쇭튻랽쏦ꎬ폖뿉탎돉튻뚨뗄뮥늹탔ꎬ쪹놾쟸탎돉뛠훖뺰맛쟸폲ꎬ뛔폚럡뢻싃폎닺욷ꆢ싃폎풴뗄헻뫏뾪랢ꆢ쫊펦늻춬닣듎뗄뿍풴쫐뎡뗄탨쟳ꎬ뚼쫇럇뎣폐샻뗄ꆣ 뾪랢샻폃돌뛈뷏뗍ꎬ풴뗄풭짺탔놣듦뷏뫃 죕헕쫐싃폎풴뾪랢웰늽췭ꎬ뷼쓪살뾪랢탎돉쇋슳쓏맺볒즭쇖릫풰ꆢ컥솫즽ꆢ뢡살즽럧뺰쏻쪤쟸뗈튻킩폐튻뚨횪쏻뛈뗄뺰쟸ꆣ떫평폚훖훖풭틲ꎬ죕헕싃폎풴뗄뾪랢샻폃돌뛈죔뇈뷏뗍ꆣ훷튪쳥쿖퓚ꎺ뛠쫽풴쿐훃ꎬ?듽뾪랢ꎻ풴샻폃떥튻ꎬ쓑틔랢믓ퟛ뫏킧틦ꎻ풴뾪랢듖럅ꎬ쎻폐탎돉욷없ꆣ죧ꎬ폆뻃풨풴뗄?컄뮯쎻폐랢믓웤펦폐뗄싃폎킧폃ꎻ췪좫폐쳵볾붨돉룟떵듎싃폎뛈볙쟸뗄믆뷰몣낶ꎬ횻볲떥뗄폃ퟷ뗍뇪ힼ뗄몣쮮풡뎡ꎻ뢡살즽펵폐뚨쇖쯂ꆢ맅틸탓췵ꆢ킣뺭슥ꆢ쇵?쒹뗈욷캶벫룟ꆢ횪쏻뛈뫜듳뗄풴ꎬ뫜폐쳵볾붨돉튻룶퓚몣쓚췢뻟폐컼틽솦뗄뺫욷뺰쟸ꎬ떫횱훁쒿잰ꎬ웤싃폎뾪랢쮮욽폫풴뗄욷캻벫늻쿠돆ꆣ 쇭튻랽쏦ꎬ죕헕싃폎풴뾪랢짏뗄훍뫳ꎬ뿍맛짏캪뛠쫽풴놣쇴쇋뷏뛠뗄풭짺탔ꎬ퓚튻뚨틢틥짏쪹죕헕뗄싃폎랢햹뻟놸쇋풴뾪랢샻폃뗄뫳랢폅쫆ꆣ폫훜뇟싃폎랢듯뗘쟸쿠뇈ꎬ평폚풴뾪랢뗄훍뫳ꎬ탭뛠풴뗄풭짺탔뗃틔놣듦ꆣ죧ꎬ믹놾뒦폚풭쪼ힴ첬뗄듳쏦믽몣첲ꆢ죋릤탞쫎뫜짙뗄뻅쿉즽ꆢ듳쟠즽ꆢ십?즽ꆢ쏱럧뒾웓뗄폦듥뗈ꆣ욾뷨헢훖뫳랢폅쫆ꎬ죕헕췪좫폐뿉쓜힡믺폶ꎬ늩닉훚뎤ꎬ춨맽룟웰뗣뗄풴뾪랢ꎬ쪵쿖싃폎튵뗄뿧풽쪽랢햹ꆣ ퟜ쳥풴폅쫆늻쏷쿔 죕헕쫐돽쇋튻킩쾡좱탔잿뫍슢뛏탔뗄싃폎풴틔췢ꎬ듓ퟜ쳥짏뾴ꎬ풴폅쫆늢늻쪮럖춻돶ꆣ퓚즽뚫쪡17룶뗘쫐뗘컄뺰맛ꆢ쮮폲뺰맛ꆢ맅벣폫맅붨훾샠싃폎풴움볛훐ꎬ죕헕쫐뗄ퟛ뫏움볛횵럖뇰햼뗚웟ꆢ뗚쪮튻뫍뗚뻅캻[7]ꆣ 뻍헻쳥뛸퇔ꎬ룟욷캻뗄풴쫽솿늻쫇뫜뛠ꎬ횪쏻뛈ꆢ컼틽솦폐듽쳡룟ꆣ평폚뛠쫽싃폎풴욷캻떵듎늻쫇뫜룟ꎬ죕헕쫐쓑틔돉캪뒿풴틀췐탍뗄싃폎뗘ꎬ틲듋ꎬ탨튪ퟶ잿듳뗄쫐뎡듙쿺ꆣ ?⸱⸳싃폎풴뗄움볛폫럖컶?쟠떺듳톧싃폎퇐뺿쯹내헕싃폎풴움볛뗄튻냣뇪ힼꎬ닉폃5럖훆뗄랽램ꎬ틔즽뚫쪡캪뇈뷏랶캧ꎬ뛔죕헕쫐훘튪싃폎풴ퟶ돶죧쿂움볛ꎨ볻뇭2ꆢ뇭3ꎩꆣ 뇭2ꆢ3쿔쪾ꎺ죕헕쫐훘튪싃폎풴뗄떥쳥움볛훐ꎬ뗈벶ퟮ룟뗄쫇몣첲뫍뢡살즽ꎬ웤듎쫇슳쓏몣뇵맺볒즭쇖릫풰ꆢ컥솫즽뫍뻅쿉즽ꎬ퓙듎캪맅?컄뮯ꆢ낢튴즽ꆢ첫릫즽폫뫓즽ꆣ몣떺틲뻠슽뗘뷏풶ꎬ늻뻟놸뾪랢쳵볾ꆣ쏱쯗컄뮯뾪랢떥튻ꎬ폖듽폚헾뢮럶돖ꎬ랢뻲웤컄뮯쓚몭ꆣ뢡살즽뫍맅?컄뮯쯤좻싃폎풴볛횵벫룟ꎬ떫틲맅?컄뮯좱랦퓘쳥ꎬ훁뷱짐캴뾪랢ꎻ폖틲뢡살즽샫쫐쟸뷏풶ꎬ쿘폲쓚싃폎뺰뗣쿠뛔럖즢ꎬ벰ퟔ좻풴볛횵뗈풭틲ꎬ떼훂?쿘샺쪷컄뮯싃폎쟸뗄ퟜ쳥움볛늻벰몣뇵싃폎뛈볙쟸뫍컥솫짺첬폫ퟚ뷌컄뮯싃폎쟸ꎬ쓑틔탎돉싃폎좭춷닺욷뫍춻돶싃폎뗘탎쿳ꆣ틲듋ꎬ쫐뎡듙쿺쿔뗃폈캪훘튪ꆣ 떫퓚훘튪싃폎풴뗄떥쳥움볛훐ꎬ단컄뮯ꎬퟷ캪튻훖훘튪뗄싃폎풴ꎬ캴놻냼삨퓚쓚ꆣ죕헕ꎬퟷ캪놱랽ퟮ듳뗄단튶믹뗘ꎬ쯹닺싌단돉캪놱랽폎뿍헹쿠릺싲뗄싃폎짌욷ꎬ평듋뛸틽랢뗄단컄뮯틑돉캪죕헕쫐랢햹싃폎뗄튻룶쳘즫쿮쒿ꆣ 6
탂붮쪦랶듳톧쮶쪿톧캻싛컄? 뇭2. 죕헕쫐훘튪싃폎풴뗄떥쳥움볛 풴볛횵 쟸캻뫍뿉벰탔 믹뒡쳵볾ꎨ몬럾컱짨쪩ꎩ 뾪랢샻폃돌뛈 몣첲 5 4 4 3 몣떺 4 2-3 1 1 몣뇵맺볒즭쇖릫풰 4 4 4 2-3 뫓즽 3-4 2 1-2 1-2 첫릫즽 3-4 3-4 2 1 낢튴즽 3 4 3 3 뗅즽 3 2 1 1 컥솫즽 4-5 3 4 3 뻅쿉즽 5 3 3 3 뢡살즽 5 4 4 3 십?즽 3-4 1 1 1 맅?컄뮯 5 4 3 1 쏱쯗컄뮯 3-4 --- --- 2 ꎨ쇏살풴ꎺ죕헕쫐싃폎랢햹ퟜ쳥맦뮮ꎩ 뇭3. 죕헕쫐싃폎풴뗄ퟜ쳥움볛 ퟔ좻풴 컄뮯풴 뮷뺳훊솿 쟸캻/뿉벰탔 믹뒡쳵볾 몣뇵싃폎뛈볙쟸 5 3 5 4 3 컥솫짺첬폫ퟚ뷌컄뮯싃폎쟸 5 4 5 3 2-3 ?쿘샺쪷컄뮯싃폎쟸 3 4-5 3 3 2-3 ꎨ쇏살풴ꎺ죕헕쫐싃폎랢햹ퟜ쳥맦뮮ꎩ 뇭4. 2000--2004쓪죕헕쫐싃폎랢햹쫆첬럖컶 2000쓪 2001쓪 2002쓪 2003쓪 2004쓪 맺쓚폎뿍떽럃솿ꎨ죋듎ꎩ 3853700 3849400 4449400 3926700 5820900 춬뇈퓶뎤ꎨ%ꎩ 맺볊폎뿍떽럃솿ꎨ죋듎ꎩ 24098 27086 30974 28782 47178 춬뇈퓶뎤ꎨ%ꎩ 폎뿍떽럃ퟜ솿ꎨ죋듎ꎩ 3607798 3876486 4479374 3955482 5868078 춬뇈퓶뎤ꎨ%ꎩ 맺쓚싃폎쫕죫ꎨ틚풪ꎩ 춬뇈퓶뎤ꎨ%ꎩ 맺볊싃폎쫕죫ꎨ췲쏀풪ꎩ 202 1008 춬뇈퓶뎤ꎨ%ꎩ 싃폎ퟜ쫕죫ꎨ틚풪ꎩ 춬뇈퓶뎤ꎨ%ꎩ ꎨ쇏살풴ꎺ즽뚫쪡싃폎뻖춳볆쫽ퟖꎩ 7
탂붮쪦랶듳톧쮶쪿톧캻싛컄??⸲?싃폎튵쿖ힴ럖컶??⸲⸱싃폎뷓듽폫쫕죫쟩뿶?뷼쓪살ꎬ죕헕쫐싃폎튵랢햹뷏뿬ꎬ뾪쪼평횧훹닺튵쿲훷떼닺튵싵뷸ꎨ볻춼1ꎻ뇭4ꎩꆣ뇭4쿔쪾ꎺ죕헕쫐싃폎튵랢햹ퟜ쳥돊짏짽쟷쫆ꎨ쫜럇뗤펰쿬ꎬ2003쓪돽췢ꎩꆣ2000--2004쓪맺쓚췢폎뿍쓪욽뻹퓶뎤싊캪%ꎬ싃폎ퟜ쫕죫쓪욽뻹퓶뎤싊캪%ꆣ ?⸲⸲싃폎쫐뎡쿖ힴ럖컶?맺쓚쫐뎡쿖ힴ 춼㈮㈰〱ꆪ?〰?쓪죕헕폎뿍벾뷚뇤뮯? ㈰〱쓪㈰〲쓪㈰〳쓪 ㈰? ㄵ? ? 㔰 ? 튻벾뛈뛾벾뛈죽벾뛈쯄벾뛈 ꎨ쇏살풴ꎺ즽뚫쪡싃폎춳볆쓪본ꎩ 춼2쿔쪾ꎺ죕헕쫐ퟷ캪몣뇵돇쫐ꎬ싃폎튵벾뷚탔쏷쿔ꆣ싃폎췺벾돶쿖퓚5-10퓂럝ꎬ룟럥벯훐퓚6-9퓂럝ꎨ볻춼2ꎩꆣ 뇊헟뛔죕헕쫐맺쓚뿍풴쫐뎡쟩뿶뷸탐쇋컊뻭뗷닩ꎬ뗷닩죕웚럖뇰캪2005쓪7퓂6죕훁12죕뫍2005쓪7퓂20죕훁7퓂25죕ꎬ릲랢럅컊뻭350럝ꎬ쫕믘폐킧컊뻭279럝ꎬ컊뻭폐킧싊캪%ꆣ틔쿂쫇뇊헟뗄뗷닩럖컶뷡맻ꎺ듓싃폎쒿뗄살뾴ꎬ살죕헕뗄맺쓚폎뿍뗄훷튪쒿뗄쫇맛맢ꎬ웤듎쫇짌컱뫍택쿐싃폎ꎨ볻뇭5ꎩꆣ듓뿍풴쫐뎡살뾴ꎬ퓚죕헕싃폎뗄맺쓚폎뿍뛠쫽캪쪡쓚폎뿍ꎬ웤쯹햼뇈샽퓚튻냫틔짏ꆣ퓚쪡췢쫐뎡훐ꎬ붭쯕ꆢ뫓쓏폎뿍쯹햼뇈샽뷏듳ꎬ훷튪풭틲쫇뻠샫쿠뛔뷏뷼ꎬ붻춨뇣샻ꎬ틗폚돶폎ꆣ뛸ꆰ뎤죽뷇ꆱꆢ뺩뷲뗈룟쫕죫죋좺퓚죕헕싃폎쫐뎡훐쯹햼뇈샽쿠뛔뷏킡ꎬ쫇틔뫳싃폎듙쿺뗄훷튪뛔쿳ꎨ뇭6ꎩꆣ듓춣쇴쳬쫽살뾴ꎬ맺쓚폎뿍퓚죕헕뗄죋뻹춣쇴쳬쫽늻떽2쳬ꎬ쮵쏷죕헕싃폎닺욷떥튻ꎬ쫐뎡컼틽솦킡ꎬ믲폎뿍캪뛌돌폎뿍ꎨ볻뇭7ꎩꆣ뻝돩퇹뗷닩ꎬ35%틔짏퓚죕헕뗄폎뿍캪뛌돌폎뿍ꆣ듓횰튵짭럝살뾴ꎬ살죕헕뗄맺쓚폎뿍떱훐ꎬ맜샭죋풱ꆢ럾컱쿺쫛죋풱뫍릫컱풱쯹햼뇈샽뷏듳ꎨ볻뇭8ꎩꆣ듓탔뇰ꆢ쓪쇤살뾴ꎬ떽죕헕싃폎뗄맺쓚폎뿍떱훐뛠쫽캪쓐탔ꎬ2005쓪ꎬ살죕헕싃폎뗄폎뿍떱훐ꎬ쓐탔햼%ꎬ얮탔햼%ꎻ듓쓪쇤뷡릹살뾴ꎬ듳뛠쫽폎뿍퓚25-55쯪횮볤ꆣ25-55쯪쓪쇤뛎뗄폎뿍햼훷쳥ꎬ풼햼%ꎬ웤듎25쯪틔쿂뗄폎뿍햼%ꎻ56쯪틔짏쓪쇤뛎뗄폎뿍햼%ꎨ볻춼3ꎩꆣ 8
탂붮쪦랶듳톧쮶쪿톧캻싛컄? 뇭5. 2005쓪살죕헕싃폎뗄폎뿍쒿뗄쳘헷(%)돩퇹뗷닩뇭 쒿 맛맢 짌 택쿐 첽쟗 믡 컄쳥 ퟚ뷌 웤 뗄 폎샀 컱 뛈볙 럃폑 틩 뿆벼 뎯냝 쯻 뇈 샽 22 뇭6. 2005쓪죕헕쫐맺쓚뿍풴쫐뎡럖늼뇈샽ꎨ%ꎩ돩퇹뗷닩뇭 뿍풴즽 붭 뫓 놱 헣 뫓뫚 쇉 낲 짏 웤 뚫 쯕 쓏 뺩 붭 놱쇺 붭쓾 믕 몣 쯻 뇈샽 뇭7. 2005쓪맺쓚폎뿍퓚죕헕뗄욽뻹춣쇴쳬쫽돩퇹뗷닩뇭 뿍풴 붭쯕 놱뺩 뫓놱 뫓쓏 맣뚫 헣붭 쇉쓾 짏몣 낲믕 뫚쇺붭 쳬쫽 뇭8. 2005쓪살죕헕뗄폎뿍횰튵쳘헷뇈샽ꎨ%ꎩ돩퇹뗷닩뇭 횰튵 맜샭죋풱 쿺쫛죋풱 릫컱풱 릤죋 컄쳥뿆벼 샫췋죋풱 톧짺 얩쏱 뻼죋웤 쯻 뇈샽 4 2 춼3. 2005쓪살죕헕뗄폎뿍탔뇰ꆢ쓪쇤쳘헷뇈샽ꎨ%ꎩ돩퇹뗷닩 쓐뇈샽얮뇈샽 ㈵ ㈰ ㄵ ? ?ㄸ쯪틔쿂ㄸⴲ?㈵ⴳ?㌶ⴴ?㐵ⴵ?㔶ⴶ?㘵틔짏 맺볊쫐뎡쿖ힴ 룹뻝ꆶ즽뚫쪡싃폎춳볆쓪본ꆷ뫍죕헕쫐싃폎맜샭늿쏅뗄춳볆ꎬ살죕헕싃폎뗄맺볊폎뿍뗄훷튪쒿뗄쫇짌컱ꎬ웤듎쫇맛맢싃폎ꆣ죫뺳폎뿍퓚죕헕뗄춣쇴쪱볤뇈뷏뛌ꆣ2002쓪죫뺳폎뿍퓚죕헕뗄욽뻹춣쇴쪱볤캪쳬ꎬ뗍폚즽뚫쪡뗄욽뻹춣쇴쪱볤쳬ꎻ2003쓪ꎬ죫뺳폎뿍퓚죕헕뗄욽뻹춣쇴쪱볤캪쳬ꎬ뗍폚즽뚫쪡뗄욽뻹춣쇴쪱볤쳬ꆣ쿠탅ꎬ쯦ퟅ죕헕쫐ꆰ쫀뷧쮮짏퓋뚯횮뚼ꆱ뗄듲퓬돉릦ꆢ맺쓚맺볊쮮짏주쫂뗄뾪햹뫍첫퇴돇싃폎뛈볙쟸뗄붨솢ꎬ죕헕싃폎쫐뎡붫믡랢짺훘듳9
탂붮쪦랶듳톧쮶쪿톧캻싛컄?뇤뮯ꎬ폈웤쫇맺볊싃폎쫐뎡ꆣ뇭9. 쏨쫶쇋죕헕쫐뗄맺볊뿍풴쫐뎡럖늼ꆣ 뇭9. 2001--2003쓪죕헕쫐맺볊뿍풴쫐뎡럖늼뇈샽ꎨ%ꎩ 뿍풴뗘죕놾몫맺십살컷 럆퇇 펡 뗂 탂 뛭 냄 쏀 볓 램 펢 틢 웤 싉 쓡 맺 볓 싞 듳 맺 쓃 맺 맺 듳 쯻 쓪럝 뇶 웂 쮹 샻 듳 샻 퇇 2001 10 2 2002 26 5 2003 19 ꎨ쇏살풴ꎺ즽뚫쪡싃폎뻖춳볆쫽ퟖꎩ 룹뻝뗷닩컊뻭뷡맻뫍싃폎춳볆쇏ꎬ뛔죕헕쫐싃폎뿍풴쫐뎡뷡릹쿖ힴퟜ뷡죧쿂ꎺ ꎨ1ꎩ싃폎떭췺벾쏷쿔ꎬ싃폎믮뚯훷튪벯훐퓚7-9퓂럝ꆣ퓚쿄벾싃폎웚볤ꎬ췢뗘폎뿍뛠퓚훜쇹ꆢ훜죕틔ퟩ췅뗄탎쪽살죕헕싃폎ꎬ뛸쪡쓚뛌춾폎뿍뛠틔ퟔ볝뎵탎쪽ꎬ살죕헕싃폎쪱볤뛠벯훐퓚훜튻훁훜컥ꎬ틔뇜뾪훜쒩ꆣ ꎨ2ꎩ맺쓚뿍풴쫐뎡뿕볤뷡릹틔훐풭뗘쟸캪훷ꎨ뫓쓏ꆢ뫓놱ꆢ짂컷ꆢ즽컷ꎩꎬ웤듎캪뷼뻠샫뗘쟸ꎨ쟠떺ꆢ볃쓏ꆢ캫랻ꆢ쇙틊ꆢ퓦ꆢ탬훝ꆢ솬퓆룛뗈뗘ꎩꆢ뺩뷲뗘쟸틑벰뚫놱뗘쟸ꆣ ꎨ3ꎩ쫐뎡뷡릹늻뫏샭ꎬ맽럖틀삵쪡쓚쫐뎡ꎬ뺩뷲뗘쟸ꆢꆰ뎤죽뷇ꆱ뗈맺쓚룟쫕죫쫐뎡쯹햼쫐뎡럝뛮쿠뛔뷏뗍ꆣ ꎨ4ꎩ맺쓚폎뿍뗄돶폎탎쪽틔즢뿍캪훷ꎬ뛸췅뛓뿍폖틔떥캻ퟩ횯뫍볒춥췅쳥폎뿍뻓뛠ꆣ평싃탐짧ퟩ횯뷓듽뗄폎뿍햼벫킡뇈샽ꆣ ꎨ5ꎩ맺쓚폎뿍쿻럑닣듎믹놾쫴폚뺭볃탍ꎬ뺡맜돶폎죋쫽훘뛠ꎬ떫뺭볃킧틦쿠뛔뷏뗍ꆣ ꎨ6ꎩ죫뺳폎뿍싃폎쒿뗄훷튪틔짌컱믮뚯ꆢ첽쟗톰룹ꆢ쳥폽싃폎캪훷ꎬ택쿐ꆢ맛맢폎샀ꆢ뛈볙뗄폎뿍뷏짙ꎻ죫뺳폎뿍풴뗘훷튪쫇죕놾ꆢ몫맺벰뚫쓏퇇ꆣ 3.죕헕쫐싃폎튵랢햹SWOT럖컶 ㌮?죕헕쫐싃폎풴뾪랢잱솦럖컶?맺볊훸쏻맜샭톧헟쪷쳡샕(Steiner)붫뮷뺳훐뗄폅쫆ꎨSTRENGTHSꎩꆢ죵쫆ꎨWEAKNESSꎩꆢ믺폶ꎨOPPORTUNITIESꎩ뫍췾킲ꎨTHREATSꎩퟩ뫏웰살ꎬ돆횮캪SWOT쒣탍ꎻ샻폃헢튻쒣탍ꎬ캪쿮쒿뾪랢ꆢ웳튵펪쿺뗈훘뗣춶뻶닟뷸탐쾵춳뗄럖컶싛횤ꆣ쒿잰ꎬ맺볊싃폎튵틑붫SWOT쒣탍럖컶랽램맣랺폃폚뇠훆싃폎랢햹햽싔ꆢ맦뮮뫍훘튪뗄싃폎뾪랢ꆢ펪쿺쿮쒿뗄닟뮮폫뻶닟ꎬ늢놻횤쏷캪쫇탐횮폐킧뗄ꆣ쯹캽SWOT쒣탍럖컶랽램ꎬ뻍쫇퓚뗷닩뗄믹뒡짏ꎬ좷뚨퇐뺿뛔쿳뗄폅쫆틲쯘ꆢ죵쫆틲쯘ꆢ믺믡틲쯘뫍췾킲틲쯘ꎬ춨맽뾼달쯄훖틲쯘뗄늻춬ퟩ뫏ꎬ뷸탐좫쏦쾵춳뗄ퟛ뫏럖컶ꎬퟶ돶ퟮ폅뻶닟뗄럖컶랽램ꆣ놾컄붫닉폃SWOT쒣탍럖컶랽램ꎬ뛔죕헕쫐싃폎풴뾪랢뗄쳵볾뷸탐럖컶ꆣ ?⸱⸱폅쫆ꎨ協剅乇呈?ꎩ?죕헕쫐싃폎풴뾪랢ꆢ랢햹싃폎튵뗄폅쫆뫜뛠ꆣ듦퓚ퟅ풴폅쫆ꆢ쟸캻폅쫆ꆢ쫐뎡폅쫆ꆢ뫳랢폅쫆뫍헾닟폅쫆뗈ꆣ 쟸캻폅쫆 듓쫀뷧뺭볃뗄랢햹햽싔늼뻖뾴ꎬ죕헕쫐뗘뒦슽쟅뺭볃듸폫뚫놱퇇뺭볃좦ꆢ뮷믆ꆢ늳몣뺭볃좦뗄1 0
탂붮쪦랶듳톧쮶쪿톧캻싛컄?쟐뗣짏ꎬ쫇솽듳맺볊뺭볃쟸폲뗄뷡뫏늿ꆣ듓좫맺살뾴ꎬ죕헕쫐캻폚맺볒훘뗣뾪랢뗄퇘몣훷훡쿟폫죕헕---컷낲퇘쟅뺭볃듸뗄붻믣뒦ꆢ즽뚫냫떺돇쫐좺폫뎤붭죽뷇훞돇쫐좺뗄뷡뫏늿ꎬ쫇훐컷늿퇘쟅뗘쟸뗄훷튪돶몣뿚횮튻ꆢ뚫늿폫훐컷늿뗘쟸뺭볃붻쇷뗄훐햾ꆣ듓즽뚫쪡살뾴ꎬ죕헕쫐쫇즽뚫냫떺돇쫐좺뗄쓏틭ꆢ슳쓏뺭볃듸캨튻뗄퇘몣룛돇뫍뛔췢뾪럅뒰뿚ꆣ뛀쳘뗄쟸캻쳵볾ꎬ쪹죕헕쫐퓚쟸폲뺭볃랢햹훐뻟폐쮫훘뗘캻ꎬ볈쫇즽뚫냫떺돇쫐좺뗄뛾벶훐탄돇쫐ꎬ폖쫇슳쓏뗘쟸쓋훁헻룶퇘쟅뗘듸뛔췢뾪럅뗄뒰뿚뫍잱퓚뗄ꆰ쇺춷ꆱꆣ헢뻶뚨쇋죕헕쫐퓚랢햹맽돌훐ꎬ볈뿉쿲뚫뾿슣ꎬ뷓쫜쟠떺뗄럸짤듸뚯ꎬ돤럖샻폃쟠떺뗄삩즢킧펦ꎬ폖뿉쿲컷럸짤ꎬ랢믓뒰뿚릦쓜뫍쟅춷놤폅쫆ꆣ죕헕쫐붻춨뇣샻ꎬ폐뷏잿뗄뿉뷸죫탔ꆣ쯦ퟅ붻춨쳵볾뗄뷸튻늽룄짆ꎬ폈웤쫇퇇얷듳슽쟅뚫랽쟅춷놤뗘캻뗄볓잿ꎬ쫐뎡뿕볤붫늻뛏삩듳ꆣ 풴폅쫆 ꎨ1ꎩ몣뇵풴폅풽 죕헕99km몣낶쿟짏ꎬ뿉뾪랢풡뎡쏦믽15욽랽릫샯틔짏ꆣ뇌몣ꆢ삶쳬ꆢ뷰즳첲훩솪뫏ꆣ뗘탎ꆢ몣쿳ꆢ웸쿳룷쿮횸뇪뻹듯떽믲뎬맽맺볊몣쮮풡뎡뇪ힼꎬ쫇택쿐뛈볙ꆢ뇜쫮쇆퇸ꆢ랢햹3S싃폎뗄쪤뗘ꆣ폐맘볒횸돶ꎬ죕헕뗄첲ꎨ뷰즳첲ꎩ폫쟠떺뗄돇ꆢ엮삳뗄쿉ꎨ엮삳룳ꎩꆢ췾몣뗄떺ꎨ쇵릫떺ꎩ튻웰ꎬ릹돉쇋즽뚫믆뷰몣낶싃폎듸뗄쯄듳뾴뗣ꎬ쫇탂쫀볍즽뚫싃폎튵ퟶ듳ퟶ잿뗄훘튪퓶뎤뗣ꆣ쿖퓚ꎬ퇘몣튻쿟뗄죕헕몣뇵맺볒즭쇖릫풰ꆢ놱듳뷌쫚뮨풰ꆢ폦볒샖쏱쯗싃폎쟸ꆢ몣퇳망ꆢ붪첫릫컄뮯풰ꆢ쫀랫주믹뗘ꆢ췲욽뿚몣뇵폎샖쟸ꆢ뗆쯾럧뺰쟸ꆢ쇵볒췥룏몣풰ꆢ뚡험훐맊뻓ꆢ즽몣짏놮뺰쟸뗈뺰쟸뺰뗣솬뷓퓚튻웰ꎬ탎돉쇋튻뗀샶뗄몣뇵싃폎럧뺰쿟ꆣ ꎨ2ꎩ즽뗘뺰맛뛀쳘 죕헕뗄즽뗘럧뺰ꎬ폫몣뇵풴폅쫆뮥늹ꆢ쿠뗃틦헃ꆣ웤훐ꎬ컥솫즽럧뺰쏻쪤쟸캪맺볒AAAA벶럧뺰쏻쪤쟸ꆢ쏦믽듯68욽랽릫샯ꎬ뺰쟸폐웦럥ꆢ맖쪯뫍쎯쏜뗄횲놻뗈ퟔ좻짺첬뺰맛ꎬ벫뻟뾪랢잰뺰ꆣ?쿘뺳쓚뗄뢡살즽쫇맺볒AAA벶싃폎쟸ꆢ쪡벶뗘훊릫풰ꎬ뺰쟸쟥퇅쇩탣ꎬ맅벣훚뛠ꆣ쇭췢죕헕뺳쓚뮹폐뫓즽ꆢ낢튴즽ꆢ듳쟠즽뗈뺰즫탣샶뗄즽싶ꎬ뚼쫇즽뗘싃폎뗄샭쿫횮뗘ꆣ ꎨ3ꎩ죋컄풴럡뢻 죕헕샺쪷폆뻃짮뫱ꎬ컄뮯럡뢻닓샃ꆣ뺳쓚맅벣훚뛠ꎬ솽돇ꆢ쇪퇴뫓ꆢ뚫몣폸ꆢ튢췵돇ꆢ떤췁뗈틅횷캪좫맺훸쏻뗄쇺즽컄뮯틅횷ꆣ?컄뮯폫웫ꆢ슳컄뮯늢돆즽뚫죽듳컄뮯ꆣ?쿘돶췁뗄춼쿱컄ퟖ뻠뷱틑폐4800뛠쓪ꎬ놻볒죏뚨캪컒맺ퟮ퓧뗄컄ퟖꆣ릫풪잰3500쓪훁릫풪잰2000쓪뗄죕헕솽돇헲캪훐맺ퟮ퓧뗄돇쫐ꆣ런뷌컄뮯풴풶쇷뎤ꎬ컥솫즽맢쏷쯂퓸쫇쏷듺믊볒쯂풺ꎬ웫슳쯄듳런뷌쪤뗘횮튻ꆣ뢡살즽뚨쇖쯂ꎬ뻙맺컅쏻ꎻꆰ쳬쿂뗚튻틸탓쫷ꆱꎬ쳬쿂릲횪ꆣ쏻죋풴럡뢻ꎬ듺뇭죋컯폐커쪥붪첫릫ꆢ뗚튻캻얩쏱웰틥얮쇬탤싀쒸ꆢꆶ컄탄뗱쇺ꆷ뗄ퟷ헟쇵?ꆢ돠쎼뻼쇬탤랮돧ꎬ훐릲퓧웚쇬떼죋췵뷽쏀ꆢ억놴뛻붱믱뗃헟뚡험훐ꆢ풭훐릲훐퇫헾훎뻖뎣캯쯎욽ꆢ맺쏱떳풪샏뚡캩럚뗈ꆣ 짺첬뮷뺳폅쫆 죕헕뚬컞퇏몮ꎬ쿄컞뿡쫮ꎬ뿕웸쟥탂ꎬ뮷뺳틋죋ꆣ죕헕쫐뮷뺳훊솿죽듳횸뇪ꎺ듳웸훊솿듯떽맺볒튻벶뇪ힼꎬ몣쮮훊솿듯떽맺볒튻샠뇪ힼꎬ틻폃쮮뫏룱싊듯떽100ꎥꆣ죕헕쫐쿈뫳놻쇐캪맺볒뿉돖탸랢햹쪵퇩쟸ꆢ좫맺짺첬쪾랶쟸붨짨쫔뗣쫐ꆢ좫맺톭뮷뺭볃쫔뗣쫐뫍좫맺풰쇖싌뮯쿈뷸돇쫐ꎬ쫇뇜쫮ꆢ택쿐ꆢ뛈볙ꆢ쇆퇸뗄샭쿫횮뗘ꆣ 쫐뎡폅쫆 죕헕틔웤춻돶뗄쟸캻폅쫆ꆢ뛀쳘뗄싃폎풴뫍폅쏀뗄짺첬뮷뺳ꎬ컼틽ퟅ맣듳뗄폎뿍ꎬ폈웤쫇쟗몣ퟥꎬ폐ퟅ쪮럖뿉맛뗄뿍풴쫐뎡ꆣ ꎨ1ꎩꆰ뎤죽뷇ꆱ뿍풴쫐뎡ꆣꆰ뎤죽뷇ꆱ뗘쟸냼삨짏몣ꆢ쓏뺩ꆢ헲붭ꆢ컞컽ꆢ쯕훝ꆢ뎣훝ꆢ퇯훝ꆢ1 1
탂붮쪦랶듳톧쮶쪿톧캻싛컄?쓏춨ꆢ첩훝ꆢ쓾늨ꆢ짜탋ꆢ볎탋ꆢ뫾훝ꆢ몼훝뫍훛즽릲15룶돇쫐ꎬ쟸폲ퟜ쏦믽97521욽랽릫샯ꎬ죋뿚8086췲[6]ꎬ쎿쓪돶폎쫐뎡맦쒣듯튻틚죋듎ꆣ웤훐돶뺳폎햼20%ꎬ퓚맺쓚싃폎뗄80%훐ꎬ떽몣뇵택쿐뛈볙뗄풼햼50%ꎬ풼4000췲[5]ꆣ평폚죕헕쒿잰뗄횪쏻뛈늻룟ꎬ뛠쫽죋짡뷼쟳풶ꎬ좥쇋죽퇇ꆢ놱몣뗈뗘ꆣ헢늿럖죋쫇죕헕쫐싃폎뗄쒿뇪뿍풴ꎬ쫽솿쪮럖뿉맛ꆣ ꎨ2ꎩ퇇얷듳슽쟅퇘쿟뿍풴쫐뎡ꆣ냼삨10룶쪡럝뫍65룶돇쫐ꎬퟜ죋뿚2틚ꎬ쎿쓪돶폎죋쫽2000췲ꆣ웤훐돶뺳폎햼10%ꎬ웤폠90%퓚맺쓚폎[5]ꆣ헢늿럖뿍풴쫇죕헕싃폎뗄훷쇷좺쳥ꆣ ꎨ3ꎩ훜뇟뿍풴쫐뎡ꆣ훷튪냼삨쯕놱ꆢ슳컷놱ꆢ슳훐ꆢ슳쓏뫍슳뚫쓏뗘쟸ꆣ죕헕쫴뫳랢뗘쟸ꎬ떫웤싃폎풴룶탔폐ퟅ뛀쳘뗄쫐뎡컼틽솦ꆣ쇏쿔쪾ꎬ죕헕쎿쓪욽뻹뷓듽훜뇟폎뿍110췲죋ꎬ쿖퓚헽틔20%뗄쯙뛈뗝퓶ꆣ쯦ퟅ죕헕싃폎닺욷뗄퓶볓뫍횪쏻뛈뗄쳡룟ꎬ뫓놱벰뺩뷲뗘쟸뗄뿍풴붫듳솿쇷쿲죕헕ꆣ ꎨ4ꎩ맺볊뿍풴쫐뎡ꆣ죕헕쫇쟈쿧ꎬ뻝춳볆ꎬ쒿잰폐쟈냻췲죋ꆣ쇭췢ꎬ죕헕쫇컒맺뻼쪦뇇ퟦꆢ웫맺뒴쪼죋붪첫릫뗄맊샯ꆣ붪쫏뫳틡럢탕릲102룶ꎬ럖늼폚쫀뷧룷뗘ꎬ죋쫽듯1000폠췲ꆣ쯻쏇떱훐쎿쓪뚼폐죋살죕헕톰룹변ퟦꎬ헢쫇튻엺뫜횵뗃엠폽뗄뿍풴ꆣ 뫳랢폅쫆 폫훜뇩뗘쟸쿠뇈ꎬ죕헕쫐짧믡뺭볃랢햹쮮욽쿠뛔실뫳ꎬ떫랢햹톸쯙ꎬ쒿잰헻쳥뺭볃퓶뎤쯙뛈뻓좫쪡뗚튻ꆣ릤튵뮯ꆢ돇쫐뮯쮮욽쳡룟뫜뿬ꎬ닺튵뷡릹늻뛏뗷헻ꎬ믹뒡짨쪩뇈뷏붡좫ꎬ캪싃폎튵뗄랢햹쳡릩쇋뷏듳뗄뿕볤ꆣ죕헕쫐싃폎튵짐뒦폚웰늽뷗뛎ꎬ듳늿럖싃폎풴뾪랢룕룕웴뚯ꎬ쓜릻퓚춳튻맦뮮늼뻖뗄잰쳡쿂ꎬ룟웰뗣ꆢ룟뇪ힼ뗘뒴퓬닺욷뫍탎쿳ꆣ춬쪱ꎬ싃폎풴뾪랢짏뗄훍뫳ꎬ뿍맛짏캪뛠쫽풴놣쇴쇋뷏뛠뗄풭짺탔ꎬ퓚튻뚨틢틥짏쪹죕헕뗄싃폎랢햹뻟놸쇋뫳랢폅쫆ꆣ 헾닟폅쫆 2000쓪ꎬ죕헕쫐돶첨쇋ꆶ죕헕쫐캯ꆢ쫐헾뢮맘폚볓뿬싃폎튵랢햹뗄틢볻ꆷꎬ냑싃폎좷뚨캪뺭볃퓶뎤뗣ꎬ2001쓪좷뚨캪맺쏱뺭볃횧훹닺튵ꎬ2002쓪뫍2003쓪좷뚨캪좫쫐컥쿮훘뗣릤ퟷ횮튻ꎬ듓2003쓪웰ꎬ즽뚫쪡냑싃폎튵뚨캪훷떼닺튵살랢햹ꎬ늢돶첨쇋폐맘볓뿬싃폎튵랢햹뗄헾닟ꆣ돉솢쇋죕헕쫐싃폎뺭볃릤ퟷ캯풱믡ꎬ뚨웚헙뾪뗷뛈믡틩ꎬ퇐뺿뷢뻶싃폎릤ퟷ훐뗄훘듳컊쳢ꎬ캪싃폎튵랢햹뒴퓬뿭쯉뗄듳뮷뺳ꆣ ??ㄮ?죵쫆ꎨ坅䅋久卓ꎩ?뗘샭쟸캻짏뗄ꆰ웁뇎ꆱ킧펦 뎤웚틔살ꎬ죕헕퓚싃폎쫐뎡짏뗄횪쏻뛈늻룟ꎬ떫폖폫횪쏻뛈벫룟뗄몣뇵싃폎돇쫐쟠떺뮥캪뷼쇚ꎬ뛾헟랴닮뷏듳ꆣ볓횮훷튪뗄싃폎닺욷쟷춬ꎬ헢퇹믡떼훂죕헕퓚뾪췘뿍풴쫐뎡랽쏦쓑틔냚췑쟠떺뗄틵펰ꆣ죕헕죧늻뺡뿬폫쟠떺붨솢믯냩맘쾵ꎬ쓇쎴ꎬ뿍맛듦퓚뗄뢺쏦뷼쇚킧펦ꎬ붫믡룸죕헕뗄싃폎쫐뎡뾪췘듸살튻뚨뗄삧쓑ꆣ 퓚쪡싃폎룱뻖훐뗄뗘캻늻룟 평폚뛔싃폎튵뗄죏쪶뷏췭ꎬ훘쫓늻릻ꎬ훂쪹죕헕싃폎튵랢햹뗄폅쫆쎻폐뗃떽싃폎뷧뗄죏춬ꎬ퓚쪡쓚뾪뇙뗄ꆰ즽뚫뇵몣폎ꆱꎨ폖ꆰ믆뷰몣낶쿟ꆱꎩ싃폎쿟슷훐ꎬ캴헹뗃튻쾯횮뗘ꎬ퓚즽뚫싃폎룱뻖훐뒦폚늻샻뗘캻ꆣ 싃폎탎쿳쒣뫽ꎬ좱짙싃폎욷없 죕헕쫐싃폎풴쿠뛔럖즢ꎬ평폚뾪랢듖럅ꎬ떼훂싃폎닺욷떵듎뗍ꎬ샠탍떥튻ꎬ좱짙폐쏷쿔듸뚯ퟷ폃뗄좭춷닺욷ꎬ훂쪹쟸폲횪쏻뛈늻룟ꎬ싃폎탎쿳쒣뫽ꆣ ??ㄮ?믺폶ꎨ佐偏剔啎䥔䥅?ꎩ 싃폎탨쟳믺믡 1 2
탂붮쪦랶듳톧쮶쪿톧캻싛컄?떱잰ꎬ싃폎탨쟳돊뛠풪뮯랢햹ꎬ돧짐ퟔ좻폫컄뮯믘맩뗄싃폎쿻럑욫뫃헽훰붥돉캪훷쇷ꆣ뛌춾싃폎ꆢ뛌웚뛈볙싃폎폐쏷쿔뗄퓶뎤쟷쫆ꆣ쯦ퟅ맺쏱뺭볃뗄늻뛏랢햹뫍죋쏱쫕죫쮮욽뗄쳡룟ꎬ죕헕욾뷨폅풽뗄쟸캻뫍풴폅쫆ꎬ믡쪹웤싃폎쫐뎡탨쟳틔뷏뿬뗄쯙뛈돖탸퓶뎤ꆣ죫쫀뫍짪냂돉릦ꎬ쪹훐맺뗄맺볊뗘캻늻뛏짏짽ꎬ죕헕뗄뛔췢솪쾵튲쯦횮룼볓뷴쏜ꎬ죫뺳싃폎탨쟳뇘붫볌탸삩듳ꆣ 폐뿉쓜돉캪즽뚫쪡싃폎튵랢햹뗄탂뗄짺뎤벫 즽뚫쪡붫싃폎튵뚨캻폚엠폽훐뗄횧훹닺튵뫍탂뗄뺭볃퓶뎤뗣ꎬ튪쳡룟싃폎튵맦쒣뫍킧틦쮮욽ꎬ뇘붫췚뻲탂뗄짺뎤벫늢폨틔럶돖ꆣ퓚폐룱닎톡뗄싃폎뗘훐ꎬ죕헕펵폐쿠떱뗄풴뫍쟸캻폅쫆ꎬ튻떩죫톡ꎬ뇘붫캪죕헕싃폎튵뗄쳚량듸살솼뫃뗄믺폶ꆣ 폐뿉쓜돉캪맺볊쮮짏퓋뚯믹뗘 죕헕쫐돉릦돐냬쇋벸쪮쿮쪡벶틔짏쳥폽주쫂ꎬ폈웤쫇2005쓪돉릦뻙냬맺볊얷훞벶랫뒬뷵뇪주캪쯼틔뫳돉캪맺볊쮮짏퓋뚯믹뗘뗬뚨쇋믹뒡ꆣ죕헕쫐틑좡뗃쇋2006쓪맺볊470벶랫뒬뷵뇪주ꆢ랫냥뺫펢뷵뇪주뫍2007쓪쫗뷬훐맺쮮짏퓋뚯믡뗄돐냬좨ꎬ펵폐ꆰ맺볒쮮짏퓋뚯통솷믹뗘ꆱ뫍29뷬냂퓋믡랫뒬ꆢ랫냥주잰벯통뎡뗘ꆣ죕헕틑돉캪볌볃쓏ꆢ쟠떺횮뫳뗚죽룶돐냬뇈주쿮쒿ퟮ뛠뗄돇쫐ꆣ헢튻쟐캪죕헕뗄쳥폽싃폎닺욷뗄엠폽뫍ힳ듳ꎬ쫷솢쫀뷧쮮짏퓋뚯횮뚼뗄탎쿳ꎬ듸살쇋잧퓘쓑럪뗄믺폶ꆣ ??ㄮ?췾킲ꎨ呈剅䅔?ꎩ?뺺헹췾킲 좫맺룷뗘듳솦랢햹싃폎튵뗄쫆첬붫떼훂벤쇒뗄뗘쟸뺺헹ꎬ죕헕쫐ퟷ캪싃폎뫳랢뗘쟸붫쏦쇙뻞듳뗄쳴햽ꆣ ꎨ1ꎩ쪡쓚뗄뺺헹췾킲ꆣ죕헕캻폚즽뚫퇘몣뗄ퟮ쓏뛋ꎬ퇘헢뛎몣낶쿟럖늼ퟅ쟠떺ꎨ뻠샫뷶57몣샯ꎩꆢ췾몣ꆢ퇌첨헢킩샏없뗄횪쏻뛈뫜룟뗄몣뇵싃폎돇쫐ꎬ뫍뚫펪ꆢ죙돉ꆢ죩즽뗈탂탋뗄몣뇵싃폎돇쫐ꆣ헢쎴뛠뺺헹뛔쫖뚼퓚듳솦랢햹싃폎튵ꎬ솦헹퓚즽뚫퇘몣싃폎쫐뎡짏햼뻝늻냜횮뗘ꆣ쏦뛔죧듋뻞듳쳴햽ꎬ룕룕웰늽뗄죕헕싃폎튵ꎬ퓚뺺헹훐짔폐쫨뫶ꎬ뻍폐뿉쓜쿝죫삧뺳ꆣ ꎨ2ꎩ쪡췢뗄뺺헹췾킲ꆣ죕헕쫐폫캻폚붭쯕몣훞췥뗄솬퓆룛쫐뮥캪뷼쇚ꎬ뻠샫뷶42몣샯ꎬ춬캪퇇얷듳슽쟅뗄뚫랽쟅춷놤ꎬ솬퓆룛욾뷨웤싃폎뾪랢퓧ꆢ횪쏻뛈뷏룟뗄폅쫆ꎬ뛔죕헕쫐싃폎튵뗄웰량릹돉쇋튻뚨뗄췾킲ꆣ 뮷뺳컛좾뗄췾킲 죕헕쫐뗄쇙몣훘릤튵뗄랢햹뛔짺첬뮷뺳듸살튻뚨뗄톹솦ꆣ쯤좻컛좾뗄돌뛈늢캴펰쿬떽싃폎튵뗄랢햹ꎬ떫ퟷ캪튻훖쟣쿲ꎬ펦떱쟃쿬뺯훓ꆣ쳘뇰쫇즽룖쳺믹뗘뗄붨짨뫍쫐쟸뗄쒾붬뎧뗄삩붨ꎬ튻떩뿘훆늻샻ꎬ뛔뮷뺳퓬돉뗄컛좾믡퇏훘펰쿬죕헕뗄솦ꆣ 늻뛏뇤뮯뗄싃폎탨쟳뗄췾킲 뷼쓪살ꎬ싃폎탨쟳욫뫃뗄뇤뮯욵싊퓚퓶볓ꎬ싃폎닺욷뗄짺쏼훜웚폐쯵뛌횮쫆ꆣ틲듋ꎬ뇘탫쫊쪱췆돶탂뗄싃폎닺욷살싺ퟣ늻뛏뇤뮯뗄싃폎탨쟳ꆣ 춨맽틔짏SWOT쒣탍럖컶ꎬ늻쓑랢쿖ꎬ죕헕쫐랢햹싃폎튵뗄뿍맛폅쫆쫇쏷쿔뗄ꎬ쇓쫆뛠쫇평폚죏쪶맛쓮뫍맜샭뗈훷맛틲쯘퓬돉뗄ꎻ죕헕쫐쏦뛔뗄췾킲쫇뺺헹탎쫆쿂웕뇩뗄뿍맛듦퓚ꎬ늢럇죕헕쯹뛀폐ꆣ ㌮?싃폎풴헻뫏뗄쒿뗄뫍틢틥????⸱쪡쓚싃폎튵탎쫆랢햹뗄뇘좻튪쟳?즽뚫쪡뛔싃폎튵뗄랢햹룟뛈훘쫓ꎬ뛔좫쪡싃폎튵뗄랢햹쳡돶쇋쏷좷뗄튪쟳ꎺ쪵쿖싃폎튵쿲훷떼닺튵뗄뇤ꎬ평싃폎듳쪡떽싃폎잿쪡뗄뿧풽ꆣ좫쪡룷뗘쫐뚼퓚뺺쿠랢햹싃폎튵ꎬ쟠떺ꆢ췾몣ꆢ퇌첨헢킩퇘몣랢듯싃폎뗘쫐틑뺭뷸죫좫맺싃폎랢햹쿈뷸탐쇐ꎬ뛸풭쿈뇈뷏실뫳뗄뚫펪뫍쓚슽뗘쫐ꎬ죧ꎬ1 3
탂붮쪦랶듳톧쮶쪿톧캻싛컄?볃쓾ꆢ퓦뗈싃폎닺튵틑폐쿠떱맦쒣ꎬ짵훁틑펭춷룏짏ꆣ죧맻죕헕늻닉좡듫쪩ꎬ뻍믡퓚뺺헹훐뒦폚쿂럧ꎬ짵훁튻늻헱ꆣ ?⸲⸲죕헕쫐싃폎튵쿖ힴ뗄탨튪?싃폎풴헻뫏쫇쪵쿖싃폎풴폅쫆뮥늹ꎬ럡뢻싃폎릦쓜ꎬ쳡룟죕헕횪쏻뛈뗄탨튪 죕헕쫐싃폎풴샠탍럡뢻ꎬ쫽솿훚뛠ꎬퟩ뫏탎쪽뛠퇹ꆣ떫듓헻쳥뛸퇔ꎬ룟욷캻뗄풴쫽솿늻뛠ꎬ횪쏻뛈ꆢ컼틽솦ꆢ쫐뎡펰쿬솦듳뗄뺰쟸뷏짙ꎬ쓑틔탎돉뒿풴틀췐탍뗄싃폎뗘ꆣ평폚싃폎풴럖즢ꎬ쟒맦쒣뷏킡ꎬ틲듋ꎬ컞램폫훜뇟싃폎쟸뺺헹폫뾹뫢ꆣ횻폐뷸탐헻뫏ꎬ닅쓜쪵쿖싃폎풴뗄폅쫆뮥늹ꎬ춬쪱뿉틔싺ퟣ싃폎헟뗄룷훖싃폎뚯믺ꎬ탎돉맛맢ꆢ뛈볙ꆢퟚ뷌ꆢ컄뮯ꆢ짺첬ꆢ쳥폽뗈뛠훖싃폎릦쓜횮볤뗄뮥뚯ꎬ쪹싃폎헟뗃떽럡뢻뛸룟훊솿뗄싃폎쳥퇩ꎬ듓뛸삩듳죕헕펰쿬솦ꎬ쳡룟웤횪쏻뛈ꆣ 싃폎풴헻뫏쫇죕헕쫐룄뇤늻샻싃폎뺭볃뗘캻뗄탨튪 죕헕쫐퓚퇘몣벸룶뗘벶쫐떱훐ꎬ쫴폚뺭볃실뫳뗘쟸ꎨ볻뇭1ꎩꆣ웤훐ꎬ죕헕폫췾몣뫜폐뿉뇈탔ꎺ죋뿚쿠떱ꎬ쏦믽튲닮늻뛠듳ꎬ돉솢뗘벶쫐쪱볤닮늻뛠뎤ꎬ춬캪퇘몣룛뿚돇쫐ꎬ춬캪몣뇵싃폎쇆퇸돇쫐ꆣ떫듓뺭볃횸뇪짏뾴ꎬ쒿잰죕헕닮뻠뷏듳ꆣ죕헕쿖폐뗄싃폎뺭볃뗘캻쿔좻폫쯼뗄풴ꆢ쟸캻폅쫆뫍붻춨쳵볾늻럻ꎬ틲듋ꎬ죕헕튪쿫쯵뛌춬헢킩뗘쟸횮볤뗄닮뻠ꎬ퓚싃폎풴뗄뾪랢샻폃짏ꎬ뇘탫ퟟ헻뫏횮슷ꆣ 4.죕헕쫐싃폎풴헻뫏뗄햽싔좷뚨 ???싃폎풴헻뫏뗄풭퓲????⸱쫐뎡떼쿲풭퓲?쯹캽쫐뎡떼쿲풭퓲ꎬ뻍쫇룹뻝싃폎쫐뎡뗄탨쟳쓚죝뫍뇤뮯맦싉ꎬ좷솢싃폎풴뾪랢뗄훷쳢ꆢ맦쒣ꆢ뫍닣듎ꆣ헢쫇쫐뎡뺭볃쳥훆쿂뗄튻쳵믹놾풭퓲[6]ꆣ헢뻍튪쟳죕헕쫐퓚싃폎풴헻뫏뾪랢횮잰ꎬ튪뷸탐쫐뎡뗷닩ꎬힼ좷헆컕쫐뎡탨쟳ꎬ냼삨탨쟳뗄쓚죝ꆢ싺ퟣ뗄돌뛈ꆢ랢햹쟷쫆틔벰헻룶쫐뎡뗄맦쒣폫뷡릹뗈ꎬ좻뫳룹뻝헢킩틲쯘ꎬ뷡뫏놾쟸폲싃폎풴쳘즫ꎬ뷸탐싃폎풴뾪랢ꆣ쫐뎡탨쟳쫇뺭뎣뇤뮯뗄ꎬ헢튪쟳싃폎풴뾪랢펦쫊펦쫐뎡뗄믹놾탨쟳뫍뷏뎤쪱볤뗄뇤뮯쟷쫆ꎬ쪹싃폎풴뾪랢뻟폐잰햰탔뫍펦뇤탔ꆣ????⸲헻쳥탔풭퓲?헻쳥탔풭퓲쫇횸퓚뾪랢쒳튻뺰쟸ꎨ뗣ꎩ쪱ꎬ튪냑쯼럅퓚쟸폲듳놳뺰쿂ꎬ싃폎쿟슷뫍뺰쟸ꎨ뗣ꎩ뗄릦쓜ꆢ탎쿳뗈짨볆뚼튪뾼싇룃쟸폲헻룶뗄싃폎췸싧틔벰훜뇟뗄쿠맘뺰쟸ꎨ뗣ꎩꎬ뇜쏢뾪랢맽돌훐뗄훘뢴탔뫍쟷춬탔ꎬ냑싃폎풴뷸탐폅뮯ퟩ뫏ꎬ듓뛸탎돉ퟛ뫏닺튵뷡릹ꎬ랢믓풴뗄맦쒣킧틦ꆣ벴ꎬ죕헕쫐뗄싃폎풴뗄뾪랢튻뚨튪틔퓶잿싃폎뗘헻쳥뺺헹솦캪뫋탄ꆣ퓚뾪랢쫖뛎짏ꎬ펦쳡뎫뛠늿쏅ꆢ뛠톧뿆뗄닎폫뫍째춸틔벰룟탂벼쫵뗄죚뫏ꆣ퓚뾪랢쓚죝짏ꎬ튪뾼싇싃폎헟돔ꆢ힡ꆢ탐ꆢ폎ꆢ릺ꆢ폩뗈랽쏦뗄싃폎탨쟳ꎬ룣뫃엤쳗짨쪩붨짨뫍컯릩펦[7]ꆣ ???⸳뛀쳘탔풭퓲?뛀쳘탔풭퓲쫇싃폎풴뾪랢뗄훐탄풭퓲[8]ꆣ쳘즫쫇쟸폲싃폎풴뾪랢쓜럱돉릦뗄맘볼ꆣ싃폎쒿뗄뗘뗄쳘즫좡뻶폚쯼뗄싃폎풴뷡릹ꎬ헢뻍튪쟳죕헕쫐퓚싃폎풴헻뫏뾪랢맽돌훐ꆢ퓚뺰뗣뗄톡퓱짏ꎬ늻뷶튪놣뮤뫃ꎬ뛸쟒튪ퟮ듳쿞뛈뗘춻돶싃폎풴뗄풭짺탔뫍뗘랽쳘즫ꎬ뛔폚ퟔ좻럧맢뫍샺쪷틅벣ꎬ튪뺡솿놣돖웤풭폐럧쎲ꎻ뛔폚폐ퟅ짮뫱컄뮯놳뺰뫍샺쪷볛횵뗄죋컄풴ꎬ늻틋맽럖탞쫎ꎬ룼늻쓜췆돂돶탂ꆣ쪵볹횤쏷ꎬ돉릦뗄싃폎쒿뗄뗘뚼쫇틔웤뛀쳘뗄룶탔뫍쳘즫컼틽폎뿍ꆣ쪧좥쇋쳘즫뫍룶탔ꎬ뻍쪧좥쇋컼틽솦ꎬ싃폎풴뗄뾪랢뇘뚨믡쪧냜ꆣ 1 4
탂붮쪦랶듳톧쮶쪿톧캻싛컄????⸴킭뗷탔풭퓲?킭뗷탔풭퓲펦냼몬솽랽쏦뗄틢쮼ꎺ튻ꆢ쟸폲싃폎헻뫏뾪랢맽돌훐뗄뺭볃ꆢ짧믡ꆢ짺첬킧틦킭뗷춳튻풭퓲ꎬ싃폎쾵춳쓚늿룷튪쯘횮볤튪킭뗷욽뫢ꆣ뛾ꆢ쟸폲쓚룷뗘랽헾닟뗄킭뗷탔풭퓲ꆣ죕헕쫐쟸폲싃폎풴헻뫏튲늻샽췢ꎬ튲뇘탫냑뺭볃ꆢ짧믡ꆢ짺첬킧틦죽룶쒿뇪춳튻웰살ꆣ뺭볃킧틦쫇싃폎풴뾪랢뗄훷튪쒿뗄횮튻ꎬ떫뛔쯼뗄ힷ쟳늻쓜뎬맽웤튻뚨짧믡뫍뮷뺳뗄쿞뛈ꆣ벴싃폎풴뾪랢뗄맦쒣튻뚨폐뾼싇뺰쟸ꎨ뗣ꎩ뗄뮷뺳죝솿ꎬ늻쓜뎬맽웤뮷뺳돐퓘솦ꆣ튪뾴떽싃폎풴뾪랢뛔뺭볃랢햹ꆢ컄뮯붻쇷폫랱죙뗄췆뚯ퟷ폃ꎬ튲튪뾼싇쯼뛔떱뗘뒫춳컄뮯뗄웆뮵뫍쿷죵ퟷ폃ꆣ퓚뾪랢맽돌훐ꎬ룷뗘랽튪킭뗷헾닟ꎬ헾닟뗄훆뚨뫍쪵쪩튪럾듓쟸폲헻쳥뺺헹솦뗄짏짽ꆣ탻뒫듙쿺ꆢ틽춶헾닟퓚좫쫐룷쟸쿘훐펦놣돖튻훂ꎬ뇜쏢쓚늿뗄럇릫욽뺺헹[8]ꆣ ???싃폎풴헻뫏뗄햽싔톡퓱?죕헕쫐쫇튻룶싃폎뫳랢뗘쟸ꎬ뻟폐튻뚨뗄싃폎랢햹잱솦ꎬ떫싃폎튵뗄랢햹쮮욽쿠뛔폚듳쟸폲랶캧뛸퇔ꎬ쫇훍뫳뗄ꆣ룹뻝죕헕쫐쯹뻟폐뗄싃폎뫳랢뗘쟸뗄쳘뗣뫍쟸폲뺭볃톧믹뒡샭싛ꎬ쳡돶틔쿂랢햹햽싔ꆣ ???⸱믹놾햽싔?헾뢮훷떼햽싔 뎤웚틔살ꎬ컒맺싃폎튵튻횱ퟟ뗄쫇헾뢮훷떼탍닺튵뗄뗀슷ꎬ쪵볹횤쏷헢튻햽싔쫇쫊뫏컒맺맺쟩뗄ꆣ죕헕쫐싃폎튵뗄쿖ힴ뻶뚨쇋헾뢮퓚뷼웚싃폎튵랢햹훐뗄훘튪뗘캻ꎬ랢믓맘볼ퟷ폃ꆣ싃폎풴뗄헻뫏죴쎻폐쇋헾뢮뗄ퟷ폃ꎬ룼쫇컞듓첸웰ꆣ퓚싃폎튵랢햹훐ꎬ헾뢮뗄횰쓜뻟쳥쳥쿖퓚ꎺ캪싃폎튵뒴퓬솼뫃뗄뺭볃ꆢ램싉뮷뺳ꎻ붨솢싃폎튵킭뗷믺훆ꎻ뷸탐탐튵맜샭ꆢ돍훎늻헽떱뺭펪탐캪ꎻ뷸탐싃폎듓튵죋풱엠통뷌폽ꎻ캪싃폎쒿뗄뗘뷸탐헻쳥뗄쫐뎡듙쿺ꎻ캪싃폎튵뗄웴뚯쳡릩돵쪼뷰뗈ꆣퟷ캪튻룶싃폎뫳랢뗘쟸ꎬ죕헕쫐헾뢮횰쓜뗄쪵쪩돌뛈쫇뻶뚨죕헕쫐싃폎튵랢햹뗄맘볼틲쯘ꆣ 잿뮯쳘즫햽싔 쳘즫쫇싃폎튵랢햹뗄짺쏼솦ꎬ쎻폐쳘즫뻍쎻폐쫐뎡뫍킧틦ꎬ튲뻍쎻폐랢햹ꆣ죕헕헢퇹뗄싃폎뫳랢뗘쟸폈웤죧듋ꆣ뿍맛듦퓚뗄풴웁뇎뗈쇓쫆튪쟳죕헕쫐퓚풴헻뫏뗄맽돌훐ꎬ뇘탫튪틔뒴탂뗄퇛맢ꎬ뇈뷏뗄랽램ꎬ췚뻲돶죕헕퓚쟸폲쓚뗄쳘즫ꎬ춨맽탎쿳쯜퓬ꆢ쫐뎡뚨캻ꆢ쫐뎡펪쿺뗈쫖뛎잿뮯웤쳘즫ꎬ듓뛸퓚벤쇒뗄쫐뎡뺺헹훐쟀뗃튻쾯횮뗘ꆣ룹뻝쒿잰뗄쫐뎡탨쟳뫍ퟔ벺뗄풴쳘뗣ꎬ죕헕뗄싃폎풴뾪랢펦뷴뷴캧죆첫퇴ꆢ몣퇳ꆢ단컄뮯뫍짺첬뗈훷쳢뾪랢쳘즫싃폎닺욷ꆣ 쟸폲솪뫏햽싔 헢샯쯹쮵뗄쟸폲솪뫏햽싔뻟폐솽닣몬틥ꎺ튻ꆢ죕헕쫐룷싃폎쟸ꎨ뗣ꎩ튪쫷솢헻쳥샻틦ퟮ듳뮯뗄쮼쿫ꎬ볈튪럖릤ꎬ폖튪솪뫏ꎬ뇜쏢룷ퟔ캪헾ꎬ뛱탔뺺헹ꆣ뛾ꆢ죕헕쫐헻쳥뗄싃폎뾪랢폫쫐뎡펪쿺펦춬훜뇟쿈뷸뗘쟸솪뫏ꎬ뷨훺췢솦췆쿺ퟔ벺ꎬ쫇놾뗘싃폎튵뺡뿬뷸죫돉쫬뷗뛎ꆣ 뿉돖탸랢햹햽싔 뿉돖탸랢햹쫇죋샠짧믡뛔맽좥랢햹뗀슷룟뛈ퟜ뷡뫍샭탔쮼뾼뫳쳡돶뗄죋샠짧믡캴살랢햹뗀슷ꎬ쯼잿뗷ꆰ볈싺ퟣ떱듺죋뗄탨튪ꎬ폖늻쯰몦뫳듺죋싺ퟣ웤ퟔ짭탨튪뗄쓜솦ꆱ[9]ꆣ헢훖샭쓮튻뺭쳡돶 뇣돉캪쫀뷧룷맺룷뗘쟸랢햹뺭볃ꎬ킭뗷죋뿚풴폫뮷뺳횮볤맘쾵뗄훘튪햽싔ꆣ내헕뿉돖탸랢햹뗄맛뗣ꎬ죕헕쫐펦냑놣뮤ퟔ좻짺첬뮷뺳럅퓚싃폎튵랢햹뗄쫗튪캻훃ꎻ좷놣퓚듓쫂싃폎풴헻쳥뾪랢쪱ꎬ펦쇴폐ퟣ릻뗄뫳놸풴뫍뿕볤ꎬ닅늻쯰몦뫳듺죋캪싺ퟣ웤싃폎탨쟳뛸뷸탐뾪랢뗄뿉쓜탔ꎬ쪵쿖듺볊뗄릫욽탔ꎬ쪱볤짏뗄돖탸탔ꆣ틲듋ꎬ힢틢놣뮤뫃떱잰뾪랢볛횵늻듳떫퓚붫살뫜폐볛횵뗄싃폎풴ꎬ훘뗣랢햹뗍쓜풴쿻뫄뗄싃폎탎쪽ꎬ죧짺첬싃폎ꆢ탞톧싃폎ꆢ뿉쳦듺싃폎뗈ꆣ쇭췢ꎬ튪늻뛏뾪랢쳦듺탔닺욷ꆣ죎뫎튻훖닺욷뚼쫇폐짺쏼훜웚뗄ꎬ싃폎놾짭쫇튻훖쪱짐믮뚯ꎬ틲듋ꎬ싃폎튵튪돖탸랢햹ꎬ뻍뇘1 5
탂붮쪦랶듳톧쮶쪿톧캻싛컄?탫뷸탐닺욷뗄룼탂믲짽벶뮻듺ꎬ쫇싃폎튵놣돖폀뻃뗄짺쏼솦ꆣ ???⸲뷼웚햽싔?뿧풽쪽랢햹햽싔 죕헕ꎬퟷ캪싃폎튵뫳랢뗘쟸ꎬ튪쿫쯵뛌춬웤쯻뗘쟸뗄닮뻠ꎬ냚췑퓚듳싃폎룱뻖훐뗄늻샻뗘캻ꎬ뻍뇘탫횴탐뿧풽쪽랢햹햽싔ꎬ퓚훘뗣뗘쟸뾪랢붨짨룟웰뗣뗄싃폎좭춷닺욷ꎬ틔뺡뿬탎돉ퟔ벺뗄싃폎뫋탄쓜솦ꎬ헹좡닎폫쫐뎡럖릤폫뫏ퟷ뗄룱ꎬ캪뎤풶랢햹뗬뚨볡쪵뗄믹뒡ꆣ 죕헕펵폐랢햹싃폎튵뗄뫳랢폅쫆ꎺ뻍쓚늿뛸퇔ꎬ펵폐뷏뫃뗄ퟔ좻뮷뺳뫍풴뗄풭짺탔ꎻ뻍췢늿뛸싛ꎬ뿉틔횱뷓펦폃뇈뷏돉쫬뗄싃폎랢햹샭싛뫍벼쫵쳥쾵ꎬ뿉틔뷨훺럡뢻뗄쟸폲싃폎랢햹뗄쪵볹뺭퇩ꎬ짙ퟟ췤슷ꆣ폐쇋헢킩폅쫆ꎬ뻍뿉틔뿧풽싃폎튵랢햹뗄튻냣랢햹뷗뛎ꎬ룟웰뗣뗘붨짨싃폎뺰쟸ꎨ뗣ꎩꎬ폅쿈랢햹룟닣듎싃폎닺욷ꎬ듳떨볓뿬싃폎뾪랢늽랥ꆣ 폅쿈랢햹맺쓚싃폎햽싔 룹뻝잰쏦뗄싃폎쿖ힴ럖컶ꎬ죕헕쫐뫜쓑퓚맺볊쫐뎡짏탎돉뺺헹폅쫆ꎬ뛸퓚맺쓚쫐뎡짏듦퓚뷏듳뗄탨쟳ꎬ틲듋ꎬ펦폅쿈듳솦랢햹맺쓚싃폎튵ꆣ퓚싃폎풴헻뫏뾪랢맽돌훐ꎬ싃폎닺욷뾪랢튪틔싺ퟣ맺쓚싃폎헟탨쟳캪쒿뇪ꎬ싃폎탎쿳뚨캻펦춻돶ퟮ컼틽맺쓚싃폎헟뗄탎쿳튪쯘ꎬ퓚뷰낲업짏ꎬ펦폅쿈싺ퟣ틔맺쓚쫐뎡캪쒿뇪쫐뎡뗄싃폎쿮쒿튪쟳뗈ꆣ 5.죕헕쫐싃폎풴헻뫏뗄쒣쪽 ?⸱훷쳢싃폎닺욷뫍싃폎뺰쟸뗄헻뫏?훷쳢싃폎닺욷뫍싃폎뺰쟸뗄헻뫏쫇퓚싃폎룱뻖짏탎돉뗄룷뻟쳘즫뗄싃폎쟸[10]ꎬ벴릦쓜럖쟸ꎬ뛔룷릦쓜쟸뷸탐훷쳢뚨캻ꎬ붨짨훷쳢싃폎닺욷ꆣ룹뻝죕헕쫐쯹쾽쟸폲뗄뗘샭캻훃ꆢ탐헾쟸뮮ꆢ싃폎풴럖늼쟩뿶뫍풴뗄ퟩ뫏쳘헷ꎬ뷡뫏풴뾪랢쿖ힴ틔벰쫐뎡쿖ힴꎬ붫죕헕뮮럖캪죽듳훷튪싃폎쟸ꆣ ?⸱⸱몣뇵뛈볙싃폎쟸?훷튪횸죕헕쫐뚫늿퇘몣튻듸ꎬ냼삨뚫룛쟸ꆢ즽냬쫂뒦ꆢ즽몣쳬뛈볙쟸ꆢ죕헕뺭볃벼쫵뾪랢쟸뗈쯹쾽쟸폲ꎬ캻폚죕헕뎤100릫샯뷰즳첲뗄믆뷰뗘뛎ꎬ뺰쟸쓚펵폐컒맺놱랽ퟮ듳ꆢퟮ췪짆뗄쳬좻킺뫾---췲욽뿚킺뫾ꆢ췲욽뿚짺첬릫풰ꆢ죕헕몣뇵맺볒즭쇖릫풰ꆢ즽몣쳬싃폎뛈볙쟸ꆢ첫릫떺릫풰ꆢ쳒뮨떺럧쟩풰ꆢ췵볒퓭쏱쯗싃폎듥뗈훷튪뺰뗣벰뛠뒦쳬좻몣쮮풡뎡ꆣ싃폎풴뗃쳬뛀뫱ꎬ몣ꆢ즽ꆢ맅ꆢ쇖쯄듳폅쫆뮥늹ꎬ틔ꆰ삶쳬ꆢ뇌몣ꆢ뷰즳첲ꆱ컅쏻폚쫀ꆣ헢샯쮮쟥샋컈ꎬ첲욽즳쾸ꎬ쫇컒맺퇘몣늻뿉뛠뗃뗄싃폎ꆢ뛈볙ꆢ택쿐횮뗘ꎬ쫇몣짏퓋뚯뎡ꆢ몣쮮풡뎡뗄쳬좻솼횷ꆣ놾쟸펦춻돶3S풴ꎬ훘뗣랢햹몣뇵뛈볙싃폎ꎬ헢쫇쳡짽죕헕쫐싃폎횪쏻뛈뫍쫐뎡짮뛈뾪랢뗄훷튪욾뷨ꆣ ?⸱⸲컥솫짺첬폫ퟚ뷌컄뮯싃폎쟸??훷튪쫇횸컥솫쿘뺳쓚뗄컥솫즽ꆢ뻅쿉즽튻듸ꆣ컥솫즽럧뺰쟸쫇웫슳듳뗘ퟮ듳뗄튰짺튩뿢ꎬ즽뚫쪡튰짺뛅뻩뮨믹뗘ꎬ쪡벶럧뺰쏻쪤쟸ꆢ쪡벶즭쇖릫풰ꎬ런뷌믮뚯훐탄ꆣ춨맽벸쪮쓪뗄뾪랢폫붨짨ꎬ컥솫즽싃폎럧뺰쟸틑뺭돉캪슳뚫쓏ퟮ듳뗄짺첬럧뺰쟸ꆣ뻅쿉즽틔웦럥틬쪯폫뚴뿟좪웙ꎬ폫컥솫즽늢돆쮫뻸ꆣ펦춻돶즽뗘ퟔ좻짺첬폫런뷌컄뮯쳘즫ꎬ훘뗣놣돖싃폎풴뗄풭짺탔ꎬ랢햹짺첬싃폎뫍즽뗘맛맢뛈볙싃폎ꆣ ?⸱⸳?쿘샺쪷컄뮯싃폎쟸?훷튪쫇횸?쿘쿘돇ꆢ뢡살즽튻듸ꆣ쟸쓚컄컯맅벣훚뛠ꎬ?쿘샺쪷컄뮯폆뻃ꎬ?컄뮯폫웫ꆢ슳컄뮯늢돆즽뚫뗄죽듳컄뮯ꆣ?쿘쇪퇴뫓돶췁뗄춼쿱컄ퟖ뻠뷱틑폐4800뛠쓪ꎬ놻뾼맅볒죏뚨캪웹뷱캪횹랢쿖뗄컒맺ퟮ퓧뗄컄ퟖꆣ뢡살즽럧뺰쟸쓚뗄짌훜샏쫷ꎬ뷺듺맅즲ꎬ쯥쳆쏭ꎬ맅쳙죆쫷ꎬ쯉냘닎1 6
탂붮쪦랶듳톧쮶쪿톧캻싛컄?쳬ꎬ싃폎풴뻟폐튻뚨뗄슢뛏폅쫆ꆣ4000쓪ꆰ틸탓췵ꆱ뫍8000쓪ꆰ체룹췵ꆱꎬ캪맺쓚뛀폐ꎬ쫀뷧몱볻ꆣ펦춻돶?컄뮯ꎬ훘뗣랢햹샺쪷컄뮯싃폎ꎻ틀췐뎤쫙쫷뫍맅체룹ꎬ듲퓬뢡살즽ꆰ뢣즽쫙뗘ꆱ싃폎욷없ꆣ ?⸲싃폎뗘탎쿳뗄헻뫏??⸲⸱싃폎탎쿳뗄짨볆?듓죕헕뗄풴폅쫆뫍쫐뎡쟩뿶살뾴ꎬ죕헕쫐뗄싃폎룱뻖펦쫇틔몣뇵뛈볙캪훷ꎬ컥솫즽ꆢ뢡살즽캪솽틭ꎬ탎돉질탎뗄택쿐맛맢싃폎듸ꎬ믹놾릹돉죽캻튻쳥뗄싃폎룱뻖ꆣ틲듋ꎬ싃폎탎쿳뗄쫷솢펦틔몣뇵뛈볙싃폎쟸캪훷쳥ꎬ컥솫즽ꆢ뢡살즽캪늹돤ꎬ춻돶죕헕싃폎헻쳥탎쿳ꆣ 샋싾뷰즳첲 죕헕뗄쇹듳풡뎡ꎬ죽룶돊뚫쓏쿲ꎬ죽룶돊욫뚫쓏쿲ꎬ즳믆죧뷰ꎬ쾸퓈뷠뺻ꆣ뛔헕맺볊맟샽폫뇪ힼꎬ죕헕뗄즳첲ꆢ쮮훊ꆢ맢헕ꆢ컂뛈ꆢ늨샋ꆢ럧쯙ꆢ뗘탎뗈쳵볾ꎬ뻹듯떽뫍뎬맽쇋맺볊튻쇷뇪ힼꆣ몣첲놻폾캪ꆰ훐맺퇘몣뷶듦캴놻컛좾뗄믆뷰몣낶ꆱꎬꆰ쿄췾틄쯹늻벰ꆱꆣ뿉틔뻙냬몣첲뿱뮶뷚뗈믮뚯ꎬ쫷솢뚫랽샋싾뷰즳첲뗄탎쿳ꎬ틔퓶잿죕헕몣첲뗄솦ꎬ쪹웤돉캪죕헕뗄횪쏻욷없ꆣ 쫀뷧쮮짏퓋뚯횮뚼 죕헕펵폐뾪햹쮮짏퓋뚯솼뫃뗄웸쿳ꆢ쮮컄뫍뗘샭쳵볾ꆣ죕헕쫐믱뗃쇋2005쓪얷훞벶랫뒬쫀뷵주뻙냬좨ꎬ뾪뒴쇋룃쿮뇈주퓚퇇훞뻙탐뗄쿈뫓ꎬ튲쮵쏷쇋죕헕폐붨솢쫀뷧쮮짏퓋뚯횮뚼뗄ퟔ좻폅쫆ꆣ 죕헕쮮짏퓋뚯짨쪩릦쓜웫좫ꎬ췪좫럻뫏맺볊뺺주뇪ힼ튪쟳ꎬ놻맺볒쳥폽ퟜ뻖폾캪ꆰ퇇훞뗚튻ꎬ쫀뷧쇬쿈ꆱꆣ훚뛠맺볊주쫂뗄뻙냬쪹뺺주ퟩ횯ꎬ뫳쟚놣헏뗈릤ퟷ뷓쫜쇋쪵햽뗄뾼퇩ꎬ쪵볹횤쏷ꎬ죕헕쫐뗄뷓듽펲볾ꆢ죭볾쮮욽룟ꎬ폐믹뒡ꆢ폐쳵볾ꆢ폐쓜솦돉캪쫀뷧쮮짏퓋뚯횮뚼ꆣ 주쫂뷓솬늻뛏쪹죕헕쫐뗄펰쿬솦뫍횪쏻뛈삩듳ꆣ몽몣쪱듺틑뺭떽살ꎬ죕헕쫐튪쫊펦듳훚택쿐ꆢ폩샖ꆢ붡뾵뗄튪쟳ꎬ돤럖랢믓죕헕몣뇵풴폅쫆ꎬ뛠뾪햹쮮짏퓋뚯쿮쒿ꎬ쳡룟죕헕뗄횪쏻뛈ꆣ 뚫랽첫퇴돇 죕헕횮쏻풴폚ꆰ죕돶돵맢쿈헕ꆱꆣ뺡맜죕헕쫐뗄좫쓪맢헕쪱쫽늻뻓폚좫맺횮쫗ꎬ떫펵폐ꆰ죕헕ꆱ횮쏻ꎬ쪹쯼돉쇋퇴맢닓샃뗄돇쫐ꆣ즽뚫쪡헾뢮좷솢뗄ꆰ첫퇴돇싃폎뛈볙쟸ꆱ쿮쒿ꎬퟜ쳥맦뮮틑뺭췪돉ꆣ룃쿮쒿폫쟠떺뗄쇩즽떺ꆢ퇌첨뗄몣퇳뛈볙쟸ꆢ췾몣뗄쳬뛬뫾춬쪱웴뚯맦뮮뇠훆ꆣ쯼뗄뾪랢쒿뇪쫇ꆰ붨짨튻룶쏦쿲맺쓚훐룟뛋쫐뎡ꆢ뻟폐컼틽맺볊뛈볙쫐뎡쓜솦ꆢ틔첫퇴컄뮯캪쓚몭ꆢ춻돶뛈볙택쿐릦쓜뗄훷쳢탍싌즫몣뇵뛈볙쟸ꆱꆣ틲듋ꎬ죕헕쫐뛔췢탻뒫듙쿺ꎬ펦춳튻뿚뺶ꎬ뚨캪ꆰ뚫랽첫퇴돇ꆱꆣ 짺첬샖풰 뢣즽쫙뗘 컥솫즽싃폎럧뺰쟸틲웤솼뫃뗄짺첬뮷뺳ꎬ놻움캪맺볒즭쇖릫풰ꆢ훐맺튰짺뛅뻩뮨믹뗘ꆢ좫맺즽뗘ퟔ탐뎵주뗘뫍즽뚫쪡죽듳짺첬싃폎쟸횮튻ꆣ뢡살즽틲웤쏀쏻횮킳틴뛸놻죋쏇돆횮캪ꆰ뢣살즽ꆱꎬ폖틲즽짏4000쓪쫷쇤뗄맅틸탓쫷뫍8000쓪쫷쇤뗄체룹췵ꎬ놻죋쏇돆캪ꆰ뢣즽쫙뗘ꆱꆣ 룹뻝틔짏쯄듳탎쿳ꎬ뷡뫏죕헕뗄풴뮷뺳쳘뗣ꎬ죕헕쫐뗄싃폎헻쳥탎쿳뿉룅삨캪ꆰ몣뇵짺첬쫐ꆢ뚫랽첫퇴돇ꆱꆣ ?⸲⸲싃폎탎쿳쯜퓬?죕헕뗄훷쳢탎쿳튪춨맽싃폎횧독탎쿳쳥쾵뇭쿖돶살ꆣ뻟쳥살쮵쫇듓샭쓮쪶뇰탎쿳ꆢ탐캪쪶뇰탎쿳ꆢ쫓뻵쪶뇰탎쿳뗈벸룶랽쏦뇭쿖돶살ꆣ퓚쫷솢짏쫶쯄듳탎쿳뗄춬쪱ꎬ뮹튪뷸탐죽랽쏦뗄싃폎뢨훺탎쿳쯜퓬ꆣ 샭쓮쪶뇰탎쿳 샭쓮쪶뇰탎쿳쫇횸춨맽뛔싃폎쟸뗄뺭펪샭쓮럖컶ꎬ뛔싃폎쟸싃폎닺욷탎돉뗄죏쪶ꆣ룹뻝쳡돶뗄싃폎뗘쯄듳탎쿳ꎬ죕헕싃폎샭쓮쪶뇰탎쿳뿉룅삨캪ꎺ돊쿗샋싾몣첲럧쟩ꎬ햹쪾맅샏컄뮯짱퓏ꆣ 1 7
탂붮쪦랶듳톧쮶쪿톧캻싛컄?죕헕쫐싃폎탎쿳탻뒫듊ꎨ뿚뫅ꎩꎺ 쪡쓚벰훜뇟쫐뎡싃폎탎쿳탻뒫뿚뫅ꎺ떽죕헕쿻쿄뇜쫮ꎬ튻놥쮮퓋퇛뢣 맺쓚쫐뎡싃폎탎쿳탻뒫뿚뫅ꎺ놱맺샋싾몣첲ꎻ쓏폐몣쓏퇇쇺췥ꎬ놱폐죕헕뷰즳첲 맺볊쫐뎡싃폎탎쿳탻뒫뿚뫅ꎺ뚫랽몣뇵뛈볙쳬쳃ꎬ쫀뷧쮮짏퓋뚯횮뚼 쫓뻵쪶뇰탎쿳뗄쯜퓬 죕헕쫐쫓뻵탎쿳훷튪냼삨놳뺰뮷뺳뺰맛ꆢ뺰뗣벰싃폎믮뚯뫍쫓뻵뇪횾쾵춳ꆣ놳뺰뮷뺳뺰맛틔삶쳬ꆢ뇌몣ꆢ뷰즳첲캪놳뺰뮷뺳ꆣ뺰뗣튪춻돶짺첬횲놻뺰맛ꎻ뺰쟸싃폎믮뚯펦닠훘쳥퇩탔뫍닎폫탔ꎬ죧틔훷쳢췭믡ꆢ뮥뚯폎쾷ꆢ럧쟩뻆냉뗈믮뚯펪퓬샋싾몣첲훷쳢웸럕ꆣ쫓뻵뇪횾컯튪뺫탄닟뮮ꎬ틔볲뷠ꆢ쓽솷뗄쫖램ꎬ살햹쪾죕헕뗄샺쪷폫컄뮯ꆣ 죕헕쫐뗄싃폎뇪횾펦뚨캪첫퇴ꆣ풭틲폐죽ꎺ튻쫇풴폚쯼뗄돇쫐쏼쏻ꎻ뛾쫇풴폚쯼뗄샺쪷ꎻ죽쫇럻뫏쯼뗄쿖ힴꆣ죕헕맅쫴뚫틄늿실ꎬ늿ퟥ뗄ퟥ믕뻍쫇첫퇴ꆣ퓚죕헕ꎬ쎿쓪얩샺뗄쇹퓂쪮뻅쫇ꆰ첫퇴릫릫뷚ꆱꆣ쿖퓚ꎬ튻룶틔첫퇴짱캪훷쳥탎쿳ꎬ벯맛맢ꆢ뛈볙ꆢ믡햹ꆢ폎샖ꆢ택릦쓜폚튻쳥뗄ퟛ뫏탔싃폎쿮쒿---첫퇴돇뛈볙쟸헽퓚탋붨ꆣ틲듋ꎬ폃첫퇴ퟷ캪죕헕뗄탎쿳뇪횾볈럻뫏죕헕뗄샺쪷폫쿖쪵ꎬ폖쓜헑쪾쯼뗄캴살ꆣ뇪횾뗄놳뺰즫캪삶즫ꎬ좡틢삶쳬ꆢ뇌몣ꎻ싃폎뇪ힼ즫닊펦뚨캪뷰믆즫ꎬ좡틢뷰즫뗄첫퇴ꆢ뷰즫뗄즳첲ꆣ싃폎탎쿳춼쿱뚨캪몣첲ꆢ랫뒬ꆢ첫퇴뗄ퟩ뫏ꎬ틔쳥쿖죕헕쫐뗄뇵몣싃폎풴ꎨ삶쳬ꆢ뇌몣ꆢ뷰즳첲ꎩꆣ쿳헷탔벪쿩컯캪럯쓱ꎬ살풴폚뚫틄쿈쏱뗄춼쳚ꆣ싃폎뇪ힼퟖ쳥캪솥쫩믲랽헽쫦쳥ꆣ싃폎볍쓮욷돽쇋뿉틔뷨본잰쏦뗄싃폎뇪횾틔췢ꎬ뿉닉폃퓘죫벪쓡쮹쫀뷧듳좫뗄ꆰ죕헕ꆱ쒦퇂쪯뿌ꎬ짨볆튻룶돩쿳뮯뗄쯂쏭탍붨훾ꎬ짏뇪닊뫧뫍ꆰ훐맺죕헕ꆱퟖ퇹ꆣ쯂쏭듺뇭죕헕짮뫱뗄컄뮯뗗퓌뫍럡뢻뗄ퟚ뷌싃폎풴ꎬ닊뫧쿳헷ퟅ죕헕뗄싃폎튵뇘뚨ퟟ쿲믔믍ꆣ ?⸳쿮싃폎닺욷뫍싃폎쿟슷뗄헻뫏??⸳⸱쿮싃폎닺욷뗄헻뫏?싃폎닺욷쫇싃폎헟캪쇋믱뗃컯훊뫍뺫짱짏뗄싺ퟣꎬ춨맽뮨럑튻뚨뗄믵뇒ꆢ쪱볤뫍뺫솦뛸믱뗃뗄싃폎뺭샺ꆣ쯼늻뷶냼삨뺰뗣뗄닎맛싃폎ꎬ뮹냼삨싃폎훐쯹쿭쫜뗄럾컱ꆣ죕헕싃폎풴럡뢻ꎬ퓵퇹뿆톧뗘헻뫏뾪랢ꎬ쪹횮돉캪싃폎닺욷ꎬ춨맽펪쿺쫖뛎ꎬ놻맣듳폎뿍쯹뷓쫜ꎬ쫇죕헕쫐뷱뫳튻룶쪱웚뗄쫗튪죎컱ꆣ싃폎닺욷튪룹뻝싃폎풴룶탔뫍쫐뎡탨쟳뷸탐뾪랢ꆣ틀뻝죕헕뗄싃폎풴ힴ뿶ꎬ뷡뫏쫐뎡뗷닩쪵볊ꎬ펦ퟅ훘뾪랢틔쿂9듳닺욷ꆣ 택쿐뛈볙싃폎닺욷 죕헕뗄삶쳬ꆢ뇌몣ꆢ뷰즳첲ꎬ뿕웸훊솿ꆢ뿕웸쪪뛈뫍뢺퇵샫ퟓ몬솿ꎬ틔벰죕헕뗄웸뫲ꆢ맢헕뫍컂뛈뗈ퟔ좻쳵볾췪좫럻뫏맺볊몣뇵택쿐뛈볙뗄튪쟳ꎬ헢쫇죕헕랢햹싃폎뗄ퟮ듳폅쫆ꆣ죕헕펦힡즽뚫쪡헾뢮퓚즽뚫퇘몣붨솢쯄룶쪾랶뛈볙쟸뗄폐샻쪱믺ꎬ냑첫퇴돇싃폎뛈볙쟸붨짨뫃ꎬ쪹횮돉캪즽뚫튻쇷뗄ꆢ맺쓚횪쏻뗄ꆢ폐튻뚨맺볊펰쿬솦뗄뛈볙쟸ꎬ냑3S택쿐뛈볙훰늽엠퇸돉캪죕헕싃폎뗄욷없ꆣ 쳥폽싃폎닺욷 쪵볹횤쏷ꎬ쳥폽뫍싃폎뗄뷡뫏늻뷶쓜쳡룟튻룶돇쫐뗄횪쏻뛈ꎬ뮹횱뷓삭뚯떱뗘싃폎튵뗄랢햹ꆣ뷼쓪살ꎬ죕헕릲뻙냬쪡벶틔짏훘듳쳥폽주쫂30뛠쿮ꆣ주쫂뻙냬웚볤ꎬ쮮짏퓋뚯믹뗘ꆢ췲욽뿚럧뺰쟸ꆢ즭쇖릫풰뗈훷튪뺰쟸뿍쇷솿듳퓶ꆣ뻝춳볆ꎬ2004쓪8퓂좫맺랫뒬뷵뇪주웚볤ꎬ살죕헕뗄죋쫽뇈욽쪱룟돶70%ꆣ룷쿮쮮짏주쫂뗄뻙냬캪죕헕쫐쳥폽싃폎뗄뾪햹쳡릩쇋튻룶벫병뗄웵믺ꎬ캪죕헕쫐싃폎튵뗄뿧풽쪽랢햹웰떽훺췆웷뗄ퟷ폃ꆣ튪쿫듲퓬ꆰ쫀뷧쮮짏퓋뚯횮뚼ꆱꎬ뻍펦죃쮮짏쳥폽주쫂늻뛏ꆣ죕헕쫐펦욾뷨폅풽뗄몣뇵풴폅쫆ꆢ짺첬뮷뺳폅쫆뫍쿖폐뗄뺭퇩믹뒡ꎬ얬솦헹좡룼뛠뗄뇈주뻙냬좨ꆣ퓚뾪랢몣뇵쳥폽싃폎닺욷쪱ꎬ룣뫃ퟩ횯닟뮮ꎬ쪹몣뇵쳥폽싃폎돉캪뻟폐맛짍탔ꆢ횪쪶탔ꆢ닎폫탔뫍좤캶탔뗄싃폎닺욷ꆣ쇭췢ꎬ틔컥솫즽좫맺즽뗘ퟔ탐뎵주뗘캪믹뒡ꎬ룣뫃즽뗘쳥폽싃폎닺욷뗄뾪랢ꆣ 1 8
탂붮쪦랶듳톧쮶쪿톧캻싛컄?단컄뮯싃폎닺욷 죕헕ퟷ캪컒맺쓏단놱틽ퟮ퓧ퟮ돉릦뗄뗘쟸ꎬ쫇뎤붭틔놱ퟮ듳뗄싌단짺닺믹뗘ꎬ단튶쏦믽뫍닺솿 뻓좫쪡뗚튻ꆣ죕헕싌단캪좫쪡캨튻단튶횪쏻짌뇪ꎬ늢믱뗃얷쏋쫐뎡ꆰ춨탐횤ꆱꆣ 쒿잰ꎬ죕헕단컄뮯싃폎돵슶뛋쓟ꆣ죕헕맺쳺싃탐짧쎿쓪뚼뷓듽듳엺쪡쓚췢벰맺볊폎뿍ꎬ웤훐듸쇬폎뿍떽단풰닎맛ꆢ쳥믡닉단ꆢ욷단뗄샖좤틑돉캪튻룶쳘즫싃폎쿮쒿ꆣ듳탍단뎧틑뺭붨돉쇋단춤뗈폎샀짨쪩ꎬ단틕망틑뺭듯떽쇋5볒ꆣ퓚뇊헟랢럅뗄컊뻭뗷닩훐ꎬ72%뗄폎뿍뛔단풰맛맢폐탋좤ꎬ47%뗄폎뿍쫗톡싃폎짌욷쫇죕헕싌단ꆣ뻝듋ꎬ폫훜캧뗘쫐쿠뇈뷏ꎬ죕헕뗄단컄뮯싃폎쫇잱솦뻞듳뗄쳘즫싃폎닺욷ꎬ펦듳솦뾪랢ꆣ ꎨ1ꎩ뾪랢틔단ꆢ훱뗈캪훷쳢뗄맛맢얩튵싃폎닺욷ꆣ욾뷨뛀쳘뗄짺첬풴폅쫆ꎬ뷡뫏뛠쓪뗄훖단샺쪷뫍늩듳뺫짮뗄단컄뮯ꎬ좫솦듲퓬맛맢단풰싃폎뺫욷쿮쒿ꆣ붨짨단튶릫풰ꎬ냑폎뿍컼틽떽단풰살ꎬ죃쯻쏇ퟔ벺닉단ꆢ뎴단ꆢ욷단ꎬ뺡쿭쳯풰샖좤ꆣ ꎨ2ꎩ뷨본췢쪡쫐뗄뺭퇩ꎬ뾪랢런단싃폎닺욷ꆣ죃폎뿍쳽뎤샏붲런뺭ꎬ싛단뗀ꎬ쳥퇩런볒단틇ꎬ쇬컲ꆰ단튻캶ꆱ뗄ퟚ헦?ꆣ ꎨ3ꎩ붨단컄뮯맣뎡ꆢ단컄뮯늩컯망믲단튶튻쳵뷖ꆣ죃폎뿍맛짍떽퓔단ꆢ훆단ꆢ욷?뗄좫맽돌ꎬ타짍훐췢단틕뇭퇝ꎬ춬쪱뿉틔릺싲ퟔ벺쾲뮶뗄싃폎짌욷ꆣ뚨웚뻙냬단늩믡뫍췆뷩믡ꎬ틔볓뿬단튵랢햹뫍단컄뮯붻쇷ꆣ쯦ퟅ죕헕단튶횪쏻뛈뗄훰늽삩듳ꎬ단컄뮯싃폎쿟슷튲벱탨뗃떽뾪랢ꆣ ꎨ4ꎩ단폫닍틻쿠뷡뫏ꎬ뾪랢싌단럧캶뗄쳘즫닍틻뫍쳘즫싃폎짌욷ꆣ죕헕쮮닺욷럡뢻ꎬ폐룷훖뒫춳뗄몣쿊엫랽램ꎬ헢쫇뾪랢닍틻컼틽솦닺욷뗄믹뒡ꆣ뿉틔뾼싇폫웤쯻쏻폅췁쳘닺뷡뫏ꎬ뺫탄짨볆ꎬ뫏샭뒴탂ꎬ뾪랢돶뛀뻟솦뗄쳘즫닍틻뫍싃폎짌욷ꆣ ꆰ폦볒샖ꆱ쏱쯗싃폎닺욷 죕헕쫐쏱쯗싃폎웰늽폚1999쓪ꎬ웰늽췭ꎬ떫랢햹톸쯙ꎬ뛌뛌벸쓪ꎬ랢햹맦쒣뻍돉캪좫맺횮ퟮꆣ죕헕쫐폐16룶쏱쯗싃폎듥ꎬ5췲헅뒲캻ꎬ췵볒퓭ꆢ죎볒첨ꆢ쳒뮨떺뗈6룶듥놻맺볒싃폎뻖쏼쏻캪ꆰ좫맺쫗엺얩튵싃폎쪾랶뗣ꆱꆣ쏱쯗싃폎튲듦퓚랢햹늻맦랶ꆢ뷓듽쓜솦뫍럾컱쮮욽뗍뗈컊쳢ꆣ튪뷸튻늽룹뻝싃폎쫐뎡뎱쇷ꎬ랢뻲싃폎쫐뎡잱솦ꆣ내헕쫐뎡탨쟳늻춬떵듎뷸탐뿆톧맦뮮ꎬ룣뫃죭펲뮷뺳붨짨ꎬ뷸탐컄뮯냼ힰꎬ쳡룟컄뮯쓚몭ꆣ춻돶쳘즫ꎬퟮ뫃쪵쿖ꆰ튻듥튻욷ꆱꎬ죃폎뿍헦헽쳥퇩떽ꆰ힡폦볒컝ꆢ돔폦볒랹ꆢ룉폦볒믮ꆱ뗄샖좤ꆣ 짺첬ퟚ뷌싃폎닺욷 죕헕뺳쓚폐쯄ퟹ훸쏻뗄쯂쏭뫍솽ퟹ뗀맛ꎬ쯼쏇럖뇰쫇컥솫즽뗄맢쏷쯂ꆢ뢡살즽뗄뚨쇖쯂ꆢ낢튴즽뗄컔런쯂ꆢ즽뗄즽쯂ꆢ뻅쿉즽뗄뻅쿉맛뫍뢡살즽뗄뎯퇴맛ꆣ웤훐ꎬ맦쒣뫍펰쿬솦ퟮ듳뗄쫇컥솫즽뗄맢쏷쯂뫍뢡살즽뗄뚨쇖쯂ꆣ헢킩쯂쏭뗀맛쿣믰퓸쪢벫튻쪱ꎬ폈웤컥솫즽맢쏷쯂ꎬ400쓪쿣믰늻뛏ꆣ뿉틔컥솫즽럧뺰쟸캪뫋탄ꎬ뷸탐쿟슷헻뫏ꎬ탎돉컥솫즽ꆢ뻅쿉즽ꆢ뢡살즽ꆢ낢튴즽뫍뗅즽튻쳥뗄짺첬ퟚ뷌싃폎닺욷ꆣ캧죆튻룶훷쳢ꎬ뺫탄짨볆ꎬ늻뷶쓜죃폎뿍타짍떽탣쏀뗄ퟔ좻럧맢ꎬ뮹쓜쇬싔얨폴ꆢ훘뗄ퟚ뷌럕캧ꆣ 뢣쫙컄뮯싃폎닺욷 쒿잰ꎬ뢣즽쫙뗘싃폎닺욷짐캴돉쫬ꎬ탨튪뷸튻늽췚뻲ꆢ엠폽ꆣ붨틩붨솢뢣쫙놮ꆢ뢣쫙컄뮯맣뎡뫍뢣쫙쟬힣훐탄ꎬ펪훘듳쾲쟬ꆢ쫙쟬튵컱ꆣ믽벫뷸탐뢡살즽ꆰ뢣즽쫙뗘ꆱ헢튻욷없뗄췆뷩탻뒫뫍틔틸탓단ꆢ틸탓맻뗈캪뫋탄뗄놣붡욷뗄햹쿺ꎬ춬떱뗘컄뮯쿠뷡뫏ꎬ뺫탄듲퓬ꎬ죃폎뿍볈쓜뾴떽쳥쿖ꆰ쫙ꆱퟖ뗄틸탓췵ꆢ체룹췵ꆢ잧쓪쫷쇺뫍4틚쓪쳬좻쪯맪ꎬ싺ퟣ쯻쏇웭뢣틦쫙뗄탄샭ꎬ폖쓜욷?훝쏻단ꎬ짍쏻죋ퟖ뮭ꎬ첽럃?맺샺쪷뗄폆뻃믔믍ꎬ룐쫜?컄뮯뗄늩듳뺫짮ꆣ 럃맅ꆢ탞톧싃폎닺욷 1 9
탂붮쪦랶듳톧쮶쪿톧캻싛컄?죕헕폐솽듳샺쪷컄뮯틅닺뿉틔랢햹럃맅싃폎ꎺ튻ꆢ?컄뮯---즽뚫죽듳컄뮯횮튻ꎬ폐5000뛠쓪뗄뒫돐샺쪷ꆣ?쿘맊돇캪쪡벶샺쪷컄뮯쏻돇ꆣ뛾ꆢ훐맺ퟮ퓧뗄돇쫐---솽돇ꆣ죕헕뺳쓚뗄쇪퇴뫓틅횷ꆢ솽돇틅횷ꆢ떤췁틅횷캪좫맺훸쏻뗄쇺즽컄뮯틅횷ꎬ쿖퓚ꎬ죕헕뺳쓚룷샠컄컯틅횷듯떽1724뒦ꎬ웤훐맺볒훘뗣놣뮤떥캻257뒦ꎬ뫜뛠돶췁뗄룷쪱웚ꆢ룷샠컄컯퓚훐맺쓋훁쫀뷧뚼뻟폐뛀햼탔ꆣ볓잿폫컄컯뾼맅맜샭뗈늿쏅뗄뫏ퟷꎬ뛔죕헕쫐늩컯망뫍?쿘늩컯망ꎨ폫쟠훝ꆢ훝늢돆즽뚫죽듳쿘벶늩컯망ꎩ뷸탐냼ힰꎬ뷡뫏뺰뗣ꆢ틅횷ꎬ듳솦탻뒫췆뷩ꎬ뒴럃맅싃폎욷없ꆣ 죕헕쫐뺳쓚폐탭뛠뺰뗣뿉틔춨맽헻뫏ퟷ캪탞톧싃폎뗄뷚뷓뗣ꆣ컥솫즽럧뺰쟸ퟔ쳆ꆢ쯎틔살ꎬ뻍폐ꆰ컄헂횮뢮ꆱ뗄퇅돆ꎻ쯯쫩풺캪웫맺뻼쫂볒쯯뻛춽붲톧횮뒦ꎻ뢡살즽뚨쇖쯂퓸캪컒맺샺쪷짏훸쏻컄톧샭싛엺움볒쇵?췭쓪톭벣횮뗘ꎻ즽쟸쪥릫즽붨폐뿗ퟓ쪦뢵쿮뗄쪥릫쏭ꆣ틔짏풴럇쳦듺탔잿ꎬ췪좫뿉틔뺫탄짨볆ꎬ헻뫏돉캪튻쳵헫뛔톧헟ꆢ톧짺뗄탞톧싃폎쿟슷ꆣ 첫릫뫳틡변ퟦ싃폎닺욷 컄쿗뾼횤ꎬ붪짐맊샯퓚즽뚫쪡죕헕ꆣ뷱쟘슥뷖뗀럫볒릵듥뚫쓏폐붪릫첨ꎬ뒫쮵캪첫릫뗶폣뒦틅횷ꆣ뻝좨췾쪷쇏볇퓘ꎬ붪첫릫돶짺퓚첫릫훇즽뷅쿂뗄럫볒릵듥ꆣ헢튻풴쫇슢뛏탔뗄ꎬ뿉틔퓚첫릫즽뾪뇙뺰쟸ꎬ틔햹쪾붪첫릫훇믛캪훷쳢ꎬ틔략웓맩헦ꆢ택쿐췼컒ꆢ웴뗏훇믛캪짨볆샭쓮ꎬ쪹폎뿍늻뷶살폎붪첫릫훇즽ꎬ뛸쟒살쟳붪첫릫훇믛ꆣ쎿쓪뗄얩샺냋퓂돵죽ꎨ붪첫릫떮뎽ꎩ뻙냬붪첫릫컄뮯뷚ꎬ웚볤뻙탐붪첫릫뫳틡톰룹변ퟦ믮뚯ꎬ틔컼틽몣쓚췢붪첫릫뫳틡잰살닎볓ꆣ 믡햹ꆢ짌컱싃폎닺욷 죕헕쇙몣ꆢ쇙룛ꆢ붻춨뇣샻ꆢ뮷뺳폅쏀ꆢ웸뫲컂뫍ꎬ뫅돆ꆰ쓏랽뗄놱랽ꎬ놱랽뗄쓏랽ꆱꎬ헢킩캪믡햹뺭볃뗄랢햹쳡릩쇋폅풽뗄ퟔ좻쳵볾ꆣ죕헕쫐헾뢮틑붫믡햹튵쇐죫죕헕쫐횧훹닺튵횮튻ꎬ듳솦랢햹믡햹뺭볃ꆣ쇉삫뢻죄뗄몣쿲뫍슽쿲뺭볃뢹뗘캪죕헕뗄랢햹쳡릩쇋탛뫱뗄뫳놸풴뫍맣삫뗄쫐뎡뿕볤ꆣ퓚듋놳뺰쿂ꎬ뷼쓪살ꎬ뻙냬쇋탭뛠듳탍뗄햹믡뫍뺭쎳믮뚯ꎬ죧훐맺·죕헕단늩믡단컄뮯싃폎뷚ꆢ훐맺낲뚫컀몣믵뷚훐맺즽폦튵늩샀믡뗈ꎬ쎿쓪뚼컼틽쇋듳엺뿍짌뫍폎뿍ꆣ죕헕쫐펦틔듋틔벰뻙냬쫀뷧뫍맺볒벶주쫂캪웵믺ꎬ믽벫컼틽ꆢ돐냬룷샠늩샀믡ꆢ햹쿺믡ꆢ잢첸믡ꆢ붻틗믡뗈믮뚯ꎬ냑믡햹뫍싃폎떭췺벾쟉쏮낲업ꎬ듸뚯믡햹싃폎닺튵뗄랢햹ꎻ춬쪱냑ꆰ쓏폐늩ꎬ놱폐죕헕ꆱ뗄뿚뫅듲돶좥ꎬ쫷뫃믡햹싃폎욷없ꆣ 쯦ퟅ쪡ꆢ쫐헾뢮듳솦랢햹퇘몣냫떺돇쫐좺뗄뫅헙ꎬ죕헕헽쟄쟄쿆웰튻막붨짨뾪랢죈ꎬ퓶볓쇋듳솿뗄짌컱믮뚯ꆣ죕헕쫐ퟷ캪좫맺폅탣싃폎돇쫐ꎬ짐캴폐쯄탇벶틔짏뇶망ꎬ믡틩싃폎붫냯훺뷢뻶죕헕쫐싃폎떭벾풴쿐훃뗄컊쳢ꆣ죕헕펦쿲쟠떺ꆢ듳솬뗈샏없싃폎돇쫐톧쾰ꎬ틀뾿뛠풪싴뗣좡뗃돉릦ꆣ볓뿬믡틩뷓듽짨쪩붨짨ꎬ쳡룟뷓듽럾컱쮮욽ꎬ믽벫컼틽ꆢ돐냬맺쓚ꆢ맺볊퇐쳖믡ꆢ엠통믡뗈룷샠믡틩ꎬ붫죕헕붨돉훘튪뗄쟸폲탔믡햹훐탄뫍짌컱훐탄ꆣ 퓚놻헻뫏뗄뻅듳쿮싃폎닺욷훐ꎬ펦ퟅ훘뾪랢3S택쿐뛈볙싃폎닺욷ꆢ단컄뮯싃폎닺욷뫍쳥폽싃폎닺욷ꎬ폈웤쫇단컄뮯싃폎ꎬ폫쪡쓚웤쯻돇쫐쿠뇈ꎬ헢쫇죕헕쫐쯹펵폐뗄뛀튻컞뛾뗄쳘즫싃폎닺욷ꆣ3S택쿐뛈볙싃폎닺욷ꎬ퓚뇵몣돇쫐훐ꎬ풴뻟폐쳦듺탔ꎬ떫죕헕뗄쳘즫쫇몣첲뫍몣쮮ꎬ풴뗄훊솿쫇웤쯻돇쫐컞램뇈쓢뗄ꎬ틲듋벫뻟뾪랢볛횵ꆣ쇭췢ꎬ믡햹ꆢ짌컱싃폎잱솦뻞듳ꆣ ?⸳⸲?싃폎쿟슷뗄헻뫏?룹뻝죕헕쫐싃폎풴샠탍쳘헷ꆢ럖늼룱뻖ꆢ뿍풴쫐뎡ꎬ틀췐쯼폅솼뗄쟸캻폅쫆뫍쪡쓚랢듯뗄몣슽붻춨쳵볾ꎬ뷡뫏싃폎쿟슷짨볆뗄풭퓲ꎬ잿뗷죕헕뗄ꆰ즽ꆢ몣ꆢ단ꆱ풴쳘즫ꎬ뛔쿖폐뗄싃폎쿟슷뷸탐훘탂ퟩ뫏폫짨볆ꆣ ꎨ1ꎩ룹뻝즽뚫쪡싃폎뻖쯹ퟷ뗄죕헕쫐싃폎쫐뎡럖컶ꎨ볻놾컄ꎩꎬ뷡뫏맺볊폎뿍뗄싃폎낮뫃ꎬ죕헕뛔맺볊폎뿍뗄훷튪컼틽컯캪몣짏퓋뚯쿮쒿ꎬ뛸죕헕펵폐뾪햹쮮짏퓋뚯솼뫃뗄웸쿳ꆢ쮮컄뫍2 0
탂붮쪦랶듳톧쮶쪿톧캻싛컄?뗘샭쳵볾ꆣ뻝듋뿉ퟷ캪즽뚫쪡ꆰ믆뷰몣낶ꆱ싃폎쿟뗄쒩뗣살럡뢻웤쿟슷뗄쓚죝ꆣ ꎨ2ꎩ룹뻝뛔죕헕싃폎풴뗄움볛ꎨ볻놾컄ꎩ뿉횪ꎬ몣첲싃폎풴뗄움볛횵ퟮ룟ꎬ훷튪뗄컼틽뛔쿳캪쪡췢뿍풴ꎬ틲뛸뛔폚쪡췢뗄폎뿍훷튪잿뗷웤욷캻뷏룟뗄3S풴ꆣ뛸죕헕평폚싃폎웰늽뷏췭ꎬ볓횮뺭볃틲쯘뗈풭틲ꎬ퓚ꆰ믆뷰몣낶ꆱ싃폎쿟훐늢늻뻟폐뫜잿뗄뺺헹쫆솦ꎬ떫틲쎻폐릤튵뗄컛좾ꎬ랴뛸쪹죕헕뻟폐즽뚫쪡웤쯻뇵몣돇쫐쯹쎻폐뗄뷠뺻뗄몣쮮ꎬ쳘뇰쫇즳훊벫폅뗄뷰즳첲틑돉캪죕헕뗄튻룶싃폎컼틽뗣ꆣ뻝듋뿉짨볆ꆰ샋싾뷰즳첲ꆱ튻쿟ꎺ쪮샯뷰즳첲---뗚쯄몣쮮풡뎡---즽몣쳬싃폎뛈볙쟸---쳒뮨떺ꆣ듋쿟슷훷튪춻돶죕헕뗄뷰즳첲ꎬ늢뿉폫즽뚫쪡뗄ꆰ믆뷰몣낶ꆱ싃폎쿟뛔뷓ꆣ뮹뿉짨볆ꆰ즽몣죽뷌폎ꆱ튻쿟ꎺ첩낲---쟺뢷---쇙틊---죕헕---쟠떺ꆣ듋쿟슷붫ꆰ즽쮮쪥죋폎ꆱꎨ볃쓏--첩낲--쟺뢷ꎩ뺭쇙틊퇓짬훁죕헕ꎬ쳭볓뢡살즽ꎨ맺볒3A벶싃폎쟸ꎩꆢ컥솫즽ꎨ4A벶싃폎쟸ꎩꎬ돶죕헕뷓ꆰ믆뷰몣낶ꆱ쿟ꎬ벯맛맢ꆢퟚ뷌폚튻쳥ꎬ쓚죝럡뢻ꎬ뺰뗣뷴듕ꆣ듋쿟슷훷튪춻돶죕헕뗄ꆰ즽ꎨ뢡살즽ꆢ컥솫즽ꎩꆢ몣ꎨ몣첲ꆢ몣쮮ꎩꎬ쳡룟죕헕뗄쪡볊횪쏻뛈ꎨ볻춼4ꎩꆣ 춼4. ꆰ즽몣죽뷌폎ꆱ쪾틢춼 ꎨ3ꎩ뛔폚쪡쓚폎뿍뛸퇔ꎬ죕헕뗄몣풴컼틽솦랶캧쯵킡ꎬ훷튪틔쇚뷼쟸폲캪훷ꎨ죧쇙틊ꎩꎬ뛔폚쪡쓚폎뿍룼듳뗄컼틽솦훷튪뇭쿖퓚웤뛀뻟쳘즫뗄ꆰ단컄뮯ꆱ틔벰놣듦쿠뛔풭쪼뗄즽쳥ꎬ캪짺첬싃폎뗄뾪랢쳡릩쇋컯훊쳵볾ꆣ뻝듋뿉짨볆ꆰ단컄뮯짺첬횮싃ꆱ튻쿟ꎺ뢡살즽틸탓풰----컥솫즽짺첬ퟚ뷌컄뮯싃폎쟸---컄즽단풰ꆣ듋쿟평쓚슽죫ꎬ돶뿉뷓쟠떺ꆰ믆뷰몣낶ꆱ튻쿟ꆣ 6.죕헕쫐싃폎풴헻뫏뗄뛔닟 ?⸱볓잿쟸폲싃폎뫏ퟷ?튻랽쏦볓잿쟸쓚뫏ퟷꆣ뎪뫃즽몣뺭ꎬퟶ뫃컥솫즽ꆢ뢡살즽폫몣뇵뷡뫏뗄컄헂ꎬ쪵쿖뿍풴릲쿭ꎬ퇓뎤폎뿍퓚죕헕뗄뚺쇴쪱볤ꎬ뷸튻늽삩듳싃폎쫕틦ꆣ쇭튻랽쏦듙뷸쟸볤뫏ퟷꆣ돤럖랢믓듳슽쟅뚫컷쮫쿲뾪럅뫍쪵쪩즽뚫냫떺돇쫐좺햽싔뗄폅쫆ꎬ볓잿폫퇘쟅룷뗘쫐뫍냫떺룷돇쫐뗄싃폎뫏ퟷꎬ뛔폚쳡2 1
탂붮쪦랶듳톧쮶쪿톧캻싛컄?짽죕헕쫐싃폎탎쿳폫횪쏻뛈ꎬ췆뚯죕헕쫐싃폎뺭볃뗄뿧풽쪽랢햹뻟폐쪮럖훘튪뗄틢틥ꆣ ?⸱⸱볓잿퇘쟅뗘듸쟸폲뫏ퟷ?퇘쟅뗘듸쫇뮪쿄컄쏷뗄랢쿩뗘ꎬ돁뗭뫍퓬뻍쇋벫캪럡뢻뗄싃폎풴ꎬ탭뛠죋컄ꆢퟔ좻풴ꎬ뇩늼폚퇘쿟룷뗘쟸ꎬ뻟폐쏷쿔뗄닮틬탔뫍뮥늹탔ꆣ볓잿퇘쟅뗘듸쟸폲싃폎뫏ퟷꎬ쫇폅뮯싃폎풴엤훃ꆢ믽벫펦뛔싃폎쫐뎡벤쇒뺺헹ꆢ볓뿬쿖듺싃폎뺭볃랢햹뗄탨튪ꆣ 볓잿쟸폲뫏ퟷꆢ릹훾슽쟅싃폎듸늻뷶럇뎣뇘튪ꎬ뛸쟒뻟놸쇋뫏ퟷ뗄믹뒡뫍쳵볾ꆣ2002쓪9퓂퓚죕헕쫐헙뾪뗄스몣삼탂뺭볃듙뷸믡뗚뻅듎쓪믡쏅뻍슽쟅뺭볃듸싃폎뾪랢폫뫏ퟷ뷸탐쇋퇐쳖ꎬ춨맽쇋ꆶ스몣--삼탂뺭볃듸볓잿싃폎뫏ퟷꆷ퇐뺿놨룦ꎬ돉솢쇋스몣삼탂뺭볃듸싃폎킭ퟷ솪뫏믡ꎬ붨솢쇋스몣--삼탂싃폎뻖뎤솪쾯믡훆뛈ꎬ뾪햹쇋튻쾵쇐볓잿슽쟅싃폎솪뫏폫킭ퟷ뗄믮뚯ꎬ캪뷸튻늽뾪햹뛠쇬폲ꆢ뛠쟾뗀ꆢ뛠탎쪽뗄싃폎뫏ퟷ뗬뚨쇋솼뫃뗄믹뒡ꆣ ?⸱⸲볓잿폫쟠떺뗈냫떺돇쫐뗄뫏ퟷ?폫쟠ꆢ퇌ꆢ췾릲춬릹훾ꆰ믆뷰몣낶ꆱ싃폎욷없ꎬ튪틔퇓짬쟠떺뗄싃폎쿟슷ꆢ컼틽떽쟠떺뗄폎뿍살죕헕캪쒿뇪ꎬ릲춬뾪랢싃폎닺욷ꆣ내헕즽뚫쪡싃폎ퟜ쳥맦뮮ꎬ죕헕쫐뫍쟠떺쫐뿉쓜퓚2020쓪돉캪튻룶헻쳥뗄싃폎쟸폲ꆣ틲듋ꎬ죕헕튪틔뷓맬쟠떺캪웵믺ꎬ솪뫏즽럧뺰쟸ꎬ듲퓬런ꆢ뗀뺫욷싃폎쿟슷ꎻퟅ쫖뾪랢쟠떺--죕헕몣짏싃폎쿟슷ꆣ듋쿟슷뗄뾪랢ꎬ훘뗣펦럅퓚쟠떺ꆢ죕헕솽쫐퇘몣싃폎풴뗄쿎뷓짏ꆣ듋쿟슷튻떩뾪랢돉릦ꎬ붫벫듳뗘럡뢻떱잰뗄싃폎닺욷쳥쾵ꎬ쪹솽쫐뗄싃폎쫐뎡뷴쏜뗘솪쾵퓚튻웰ꆣ ?⸱⸳볓잿뮴몣뺭볃킭ퟷ쟸싃폎뫏ퟷ?뮴몣뺭볃킭ퟷ쟸뒴붨폚1985쓪ꎬ평쯕ꆢ슳ꆢ풥ꆢ췮뷓죀뗘쟸냼삨죕헕ꆢ첩낲ꆢ볃쓾ꆢ쇙틊ꆢ탬훝ꆢ솬퓆룛ꆢ퇎돇뗈20룶돇쫐ퟩ돉ꎬ릲틚죋뿚ꎬ쫇죕헕훘튪뗄쓚슽뿍풴뗘ꆣ20룶돇쫐쎿쓪뚼헙뾪쓪믡ꎬ늻뛏럡뢻킭ퟷ쓚죝ꆣ죕헕쫐헾뢮펦늻쪧쪱믺뗘샻폃뫃헢룶뫏ퟷ붻쇷욽첨ꎬ듙돉놾쫐싃폎뻖폫솪쏋돇쫐뗄싃폎킭ퟷꎬ쪵쿖20룶돇쫐뗄풴뮥늹뫍풴릲쿭ꎬ믽벫닎폫ꎬ듲뫃놾쫐싃폎뗄ꆰ뮴몣햽틛ꆱꆣ ?⸲뛠쟾뗀ꆢ좫랽캻뷸탐탻뒫듙쿺??⸲⸱헾뢮횧돖ꎬ쇩믮듙쿺?뷱뫳죕헕쫐뗄싃폎듙쿺릤ퟷꎬ돽쇋퓚헾뢮뗄훘쫓돌뛈ꆢ듙쿺뺭럑뗄춶죫뗈랽쏦뚼볓듳솦뛈췢ꎬ듙쿺쮼슷펦쇩믮뛠퇹ꎬ춬쪱튪뿆톧뒴탂ꆣ헾뢮ퟩ횯룷훖탂컅랢늼믡ꆢ췆뷩믡ꎬ붨솢폑뫃돇쫐뗈랽쪽ꎬ믽벫뷸탐탻뒫ꎻ뾪햹쳢싃폎믮뚯췆뷩ꎬ튲뿉폫랿뗘닺ꆢ룛뿚ꆢ컄뮯ꆢ쳥폽뗈닺튵폐믺뷡뫏ꎬ룣뫃솪뫏듙쿺ꎬ쿠뮥뷨쫆랢햹ꆣ뷨폃주쫂ꆢ뷚쟬믮뚯웚볤쏻죋킧펦ꎬ볙쏻퇯쏻ꎬ쳡룟죕헕뗄횪쏻뛈ꎻ훷뚯퇻쟫싃탐짧뷸죫죕헕쪵뗘뾼달ꎬ폖튪믽벫ퟟ돶좥탻뒫ꎬퟩ횯싃폎웳튵췢돶췆뷩ꎬ믽벫훷뚯햼쇬뫍삩듳뿍풴쫐뎡ꎻ퓚뗀슷튪뗀짨훃싃폎뺰쟸횸쪾없ꎬ퓚붻춨릤뻟ꆢ뿍퓋랱뮪뗘뛎뫍폎뿍벯즢뗘ꎬ샻폃뮧췢맣룦ꆢ뗘춼ꆢ뮭닡ꆢ맢엌ꆢ놨횽ꆢ뗈탻뒫싃폎닺욷ꆣ 헫뛔늻춬뗄쫐뎡ꎬ닉좡뗄듙쿺랽쪽튲펦늻춬ꆣ놾뗘쫐뎡ꎬ뿉샻폃떱뗘쎽쳥ꆢ믡틩ꆢ뷚쟬믮뚯뗈믽벫탻뒫ꎻ쪡쓚쫐뎡ꎬ샻폃탂컅쎽쳥뷸탐탎쿳탻뒫ꎬ짨솢듺샭믺릹ꎬ폫훘뗣싃폎듺샭짌ꆢ엺랢짌붨솢뫏ퟷ맘쾵ꎬ훆뚨폅믝듫쪩ꎬ뾪햹듳엱뎵듙쿺ꎻ맺볊쫐뎡ꎬ닎볓맺볊싃붻믡ꆢ쪡싃폎뻖춳튻ퟩ횯뗄맺볊듙쿺믮뚯벰뮪쟈춬쿧ퟩ횯ꎬ뻙탐탂컅랢늼믡ꎬ샻폃췸햾ꆢ탎쿳듳쪹뗈탎쪽뷸탐탻뒫ꆣ 㘮㈮?ퟟ쟸폲싃폎뫏ퟷ횮슷ꎬ볓잿솪뫏듙쿺?볓죫믲붨솢쟸폲탔싃폎뫏ퟷ솪쏋 볓잿폫뚼쫐싃폎랢듯뗘쟸뫍훜뇟쟸ꎨ쫐ꎩ쿘뗄뫏ퟷꎬ릹붨컞헏낭싃폎뫏ퟷ쟸ꎬ릲춬랢햹뿧쟸폲뗄싃폎쿟슷ꎬ쪵탐릲춬뾪랢ꆢ릲춬뺭펪ꆢ릲춬듙쿺ꎬ탎돉헻쳥폅쫆ꆣ 2 2
탂붮쪦랶듳톧쮶쪿톧캻싛컄?ꎨ1ꎩ즽뚫믆뷰몣낶솪쏋ꆣ헢쫇평쟠떺싃폎뻖잣춷돉솢뗄싃폎뫏ퟷퟩ횯ꆣ죕헕폫횪쏻뛈벫룟뗄쟠떺쿠쇚ꎬ평폚뎤웚틔살탎돉뗄ꆰ웁뇎킧펦ꆱꎬ죴튪춬쯼헹뛡쫐뎡ꎬ벸뫵뫁컞쪤쯣ꆣ죕헕폫쟠떺뗘풵쿠뷼ꆢ풴쿠춨ꎬ쫇캴살냫떺믆뷰싃폎쿟춻돶맛맢뛈볙탔훊뗄ퟮ병톡퓱ꆣ틲듋ꎬ뛔쟠떺튪쪵탐ꆰ삦냳ꆱ닟싔ꎬ볓죫룃ퟩ횯쫇랢햹ힳ듳죕헕싃폎튵ퟮ쏷훇뗄톡퓱ꆣ죕헕볓죫뫳ꎬ룃솪쏋뻍평쟠떺ꆢ퇌첨ꆢ췾몣ꆢ죕헕쯄쫐ퟩ돉ꎬ죕헕뻍뿉틔폫솪쏋훐웤쯻돉풱춳튻탻뒫ꆢ릲쿭뿍풴ꆢ풴뮥늹ꎬ볈쓜삩듳쫐뎡ꎬ폖쓜쳡짽ퟔ벺뗄횪쏻뛈ꎬ훰늽ퟟ돶ꆰ웁뇎킧펦ꆱ뗄틵펰ꆣ ꎨ2ꎩ즽몣쪥죋폎솪쏋ꆣ평죕헕쫐싃폎뻖잣춷돉솢ꎬ돉풱쫇첩낲ꆢ쟺뢷ꆢ쇙틊ꆢ죕헕ꆣ첩즽ꆢ뿗ퟓꆢ쏉즽ꆢ몣첲ꎬ쯄뗣튻쿟ꎬ벸뫵햼뻓쇋즽뚫싃폎뗄냫뇚붭즽ꆣ죕헕ퟷ캪죕헕즽뚫믆뷰몣낶싃폎쿟뫍즽몣쪥죋싃폎쿟뗄붻믣뗣ꎬ웤쫠얦ퟷ폃죕틦쏷쿔ꎬ펦늻쪧쪱믺뗘샻폃뫃헢튻ꆰ쇺춷ꆱ폅쫆뫍풴폅쫆랢햹ퟔ벺ꆣ ꎨ3ꎩ퇇얷듳슽쟅솪쏋ꆣ룃ퟩ횯평컷낲쫐싃폎뻖잣춷돉솢ꎬ평슽쟅11룶뗘벶쫐ퟩ돉ꆣ탂퇇얷듳슽쟅쫇튻쳵뗗퓌짮뫱뗄컄뮯듸ꆢ풴럡뢻뛀쳘뗄뺭볃듸뫍싃폎듸ꎬ맅뚼컄뮯ꆢ쪯뿟틕쫵ꆢ쏻즽듳뒨ꆢ맅즲쏭폮ꆢ룟즽뫾늴ꆢ믆뷰몣낶ꆢ룯쏼샏쟸룷뻟쳘즫ꆣ퇘쟅룷돇쫐싃폎웰늽퓧ꎬ풴럡뢻뛠퇹ꎬ뛸쟒뿍풴잱솦뻞듳ꆣ죕헕뒦폚탂퇇얷듳슽쟅뚫랽쟅춷놤뗄캻훃ꎬ볓죫퇇얷듳슽쟅솪쏋횮뫳ꎬ슽쟅퇘쿟뗄싃폎풴폫뿍풴뷔캪웤쯹폃ꆣ ꎨ4ꎩ붪첫릫맊샯솪쏋ꆣ쒿잰ꎬ맘폚붪첫릫맊샯뗄죏뚨ꎬ퓚맺쓚폐쇹웟훖쮵램ꆣ폐죋죏캪쫇즽뚫쪡ퟍ늩쫐ꆢ죕헕쫐믲?돇쿘ꎬ폐죋죏캪쫇짂컷쪡뮧쿘ꆢ즽컷쪡쪯슥쿘믲뫓놱쪡벽훝ꎬ뮹폐죋죏캪퓚뫓쓏컀믔쫐믲탭닽ꆣ붪첫릫맊샯뺿뺹퓚쓄샯늢늻훘튪ꎬ훘튪뗄쫇헢쎴뛠뗄ꆰ첫릫맊샯ꆱ퓚뷏듳뗄뿕볤돟뛈짏캪컒쏇쳡릩쇋늻춬뗄싃폎풴ꎬ틔벰죧뫎뾪랢샻폃헢킩풴ꆣ죕헕쫐펦뎫떼돉솢붪첫릫맊샯솪쏋ꎬ뛔룷뒦뗄첫릫컄뮯싃폎풴ꆢ쿟슷뷸탐헻뫏ꎬ헒뫃쟐죫뗣ꎬ뾪햹쳢싃폎ꆣ죧욾뷨죕헕쫐폅풽뗄쇙몣쟸캻폅쫆ꎬퟩ횯ꆰ첫릫맛몣ꆱ뗈믮뚯ꎬ뛔듳쟸폲쓚뗄싃폎풴뷸탐헻쳥뾪랢뫍솪뚯뾪랢ꆣ ꎨ5ꎩ몣뇵솪쏋ꆣ평뻓폚믆몣몣낶쿟훐뗣뗄죕헕쫐잣춷ꎬ붫쇙몣뗄쇉쓾ꆢ뫓놱ꆢ즽뚫뫍붭쯕4쪡훘튪퇘몣돇쫐떤뚫ꆢ듳솬ꆢ쟘믊떺ꆢ퇌첨ꆢ췾몣ꆢ쟠떺ꆢ솬퓆룛뗈ퟩ돉몣뇵솪쏋ꎬ헻뫏몣뇵쓚뗄뺰쟸ꎨ뗣ꎩꎬ뺫탄짨볆싃폎쿟슷ꎬ쿲폎뿍폈웤쫇쟗몣ퟥ슡훘췆돶ꆣ헢퇹ꎬ춨맽룃솪쏋뗄붨솢ꎬ죕헕쫐뗄싃폎믮뚯냑뮷믆늳몣뺭볃좦뫍뎤죽뷇뺭볃쟸솬퓚튻웰ꎬ죕헕쫐뗄싃폎뗘캻튲붫쯦횮랢짺쏷쿔룄뇤ꆣ 평폚죕헕뗄볓쏋뫍쫠얦ퟷ폃ꎬ잰쯄듳솪쏋냑평첩낲ꆢ쟠떺ꆢ쟺뢷릹돉뗄즽---몣---쪥죋싃폎쿟뫍평컷낲ꆢ뛘믍ꆢ췂슳랬뗈돇쫐릹돉뗄믆뫓--슽쟅싃폎듸뷴쏜솪쾵퓚튻웰ꎬ쪹싃폎뾪랢퓚뿕볤짏췪돉쇋싃폎쿟슷뗄뛔뷓뫍췸뗄릹붨ꎻ뛸몣뇵솪쏋뗄붨솢냑뮷믆늳몣뺭볃좦뫍ꆰ뎤죽뷇ꆱ뺭볃쟸솬퓚튻웰ꎬ쪹싃폎뾪랢퓚뿕볤짏췪돉싃폎쿟슷뗄붻횯뫍평췸떽쏦뗄량풾ꎬ럻뫏맹뾵쳡돶뗄ꆰ뗣---쿟---췸---쏦ꆱ싃폎뿕볤뾪랢샭싛ꆣ 볓잿늻춬훷쳢뗄췆뷩탻뒫 튻ꆢ볓잿돇쫐헻쳥췆뷩ꆣ틔냫떺돇쫐좺ꆢꆰ뎤죽뷇ꆱ뗘쟸ꆢ훐풭뗘쟸뫍뺩뷲뗘쟸캪훷릥쫐뎡ꎬ퇘스몣쿟ꆢ춬죽쿟ꆢ뺩뮦쿟뫍훜뇟뗘쟸뗄듳훐돇쫐캪쒿뇪ꎬ뷸탐쇋맣랺짮죫뗄탻뒫듙쿺ꆣ뛾ꆢ볓잿싃폎쿟슷췆뷩ꆣ냑몣뇵튻쿟뺰쟸폫컥솫즽ꆢ뢡살즽럧뺰쟸춳튻닟뮮ꎬ헻쳥냼ힰꆢ듙쿺ꎬ틔뷓맬쟠떺ꆢ죚죫냫떺돇쫐좺캪웵믺ꎬ믽벫헹좡볓쏋쟠떺--퇌첨--췾몣--죕헕ꆰ믆뷰몣낶ꆱ싃폎쿟ꎻ폫쇙틊ꆢ쟺뢷릲춬췆돶쇋ꆰ즽--몣--쪥죋ꆱ싃폎쿟ꎬ듙뷸쇋놾쫐싃폎풴폫훜뇟듳싃폎뮷뺳뗄폐믺죚뫏ꆣ죽ꆢ볓잿싃폎쳘즫췆뷩ꆣ춻돶탻뒫ꆰ삶쳬ꆢ뇌몣ꆢ뷰즳첲ꆱ뗄쳘즫폅쫆ꎬꆰ믆뷰몣낶ꆢ퇴맢횮뚼ꆢ솦죕헕ꆱ뫍ꆰ3Sꆢ폦볒샖쏱쯗폎ꆱ뗄욷없틑퓚맺쓚탎돉쇋튻뚨펰쿬ꆣ믽벫췆돶죕헕단컄뮯뫍?쿘뢡살즽ꆰ뢣즽쫙뗘ꆱ폎ꎬ컥솫쿘뗄짺첬폎ꆢퟔ좻뺰맛폎뫍ퟚ뷌컄뮯폎뗈싃폎욷없ꎬ틔웤쿊쏷뗄쳘즫ꎬ쪹웤돉캪컼틽훜뇟폎뿍뗄쇁뗣ꆣ 2 3
탂붮쪦랶듳톧쮶쪿톧캻싛컄??⸳췚뻲싃폎컄뮯쓚몭ꎬ뾪랢쳘즫싃폎닺욷?죕헕싃폎훷튪폐컥듳쳘즫ꎺ튻쫇몣뇵싃폎ꆣ죕헕뗄몣첲늻춬폚웤쯻몣뇵돇쫐ꎬ죕헕퇘몣즳첲캪폅훊즳첲ꎬ즳솣쾸쓥뒿뺻ꎬ즳쾸낶뿭ꎬ폐ꆰ뚫랽쿄췾틄ꆱ횮쏀폾ꎻ뛾쫇단컄뮯싃폎ꆣ헢쫇쪡쓚벫뻟슢뛏탔뗄풴ꎬ횵뗃듳솦뾪랢ꆣ죽쫇ꆰ폦볒샖ꆱ쏱쯗싃폎ꆣ쒿잰웤랢햹맦쒣틑캪좫맺횮ퟮꎬ틲듋ꎬ뾪랢훘뗣펦럅퓚훊뗄쳡룟ꎬ뛸늻쫇솿뗄퓶볓ꆣ쯄쫇쳥폽ꆢ컄뮯싃폎ꆣퟷ캪튻훖탂뗄싃폎랽쪽ꎬ쯼퓚죕헕쿭폐폅풽뗄펲볾믹뒡뫍믺폶ꆣ컥쫇짺첬싃폎ꆣ죕헕뛀뻟솦뗄짺첬뮷뺳폅쫆캪웤쳡릩쇋맣삫뗄랢햹뿕볤ꆣ춬쪱ꎬꆶ죕헕짺첬쫐붨짨맦뮮ꆷ짨볆뗄쫐폲ꆰ튻벹솽틭ꎬ솽룛죽새ꆱ뫍쫐쟸ꆰ튻뮷솽쟸ꆢ죽듸쯄뺰ꆱ뗄짺첬붨짨뿕볤룱뻖ꎬ캪죕헕쫐뗄짺첬싃폎쳡릩탛뫱뗄컯훊믹뒡ꆣ 죕헕뗄쳘즫싃폎펦틔뇵몣싃폎캪훷떼ꎬ틔췲욽뿚짺첬릫풰ꆢ죕헕맺볒쮮짏퓋뚯통솷믹뗘뗈캪틀췐ꎬ틔폦볒쏱쯗럧쟩뫍짺첬싃폎캪쳘즫ꎬ뷴뷴캧죆몣퇳ꆢ짺첬ꆢ붪첫릫컄뮯ꆢ?컄뮯뫍단ꆢ훱뗈훷쳢ꎬ뾪랢쳘즫싃폎닺욷ꎬ믽벫엠폽쏱쯗ꆢ맛맢얩튵뫍쳥폽뗈쳘즫싃폎쿮쒿ꎬ듲쿬룏몣ꆢ폦볒샖ꆢ단컄뮯뫍즽뗘싃폎욷없ꆣ 믽벫헻샭랢뻲ꆢ럶돖뻟폐쿊쏷뗘랽쳘즫뫍얨폴쿧췁웸쾢뗄쏱쯗믮뚯ꆢ쏱볤벼틕뗈ꎬ럡뢻싃폎컄뮯짺믮ꆣ횵뗃횸돶뗄쫇죕헕얩쏱뮭벫뻟뾪랢볛횵ꎬ쯼폫죕헕뫚쳕튻퇹틑쿭폾쫀뷧ꎬ1988쓪놻컄뮯늿쫗엺쏼쏻캪훐맺쿖듺쏱볤믦뮭횮쿧ꎬ폫짏몣뷰즽ꆢ짂컷뮧쿘늢돆훐맺죽듳얩쏱뮭쿧ꆣ헢쫇튻뇊벫뻟슢뛏탔뗄싃폎풴ꎬ죕헕쫐헾뢮펦뺡뿬룸폨럶돖ꎬ쇽싧맜샭죋닅ꎬힳ듳뒴ퟷ뛓컩ꎬ룣뫃얩쏱뮭뗄뒴ퟷ뫍햹쿺ꎬ붫웤듲퓬돉캪뗘랽욷없닺튵ꎬ틔럡뢻죕헕쫐뗄싃폎쫐뎡ꆣ 듳솦랢햹믡틩싃폎ꆣ튪틀췐솼뫃뗄뇵몣싃폎풴뫍뮷뺳폅쫆ꎬ쏦쿲쪡쓚뫍쪡췢솽룶쫐뎡ꎬ힡떳헾ꆢ탐튵뫍웳튵죽쳵훷쿟ꎬ듳솦뾪랢믡틩싃폎쫐뎡ꎬ볈튪캪룷샠믡틩뗄헙뾪뒴퓬솼뫃뗄믡뎡뮷뺳ꎬ춬쪱폖튪캪폫믡헟쳡릩튻룶폄뺲택쿐뗄믺믡ꆣ ?⸴?볓잿믹뒡짨쪩붨짨ꎬ듙뷸폫쿠맘닺튵뗄뮥뚯?죕헕쫐싃폎닺튵룷튪쯘ꎨ랹뗪ꆢ붻춨ꆢ싃탐짧ꆢ닍틻ꆢ폩샖ꆢ싃폎짌욷짺닺뎧볒ꎩ헻쳥랢폽쮮욽뷏뗍ꆣ쒿잰ꎬ쫐쓚컞룟탇벶랹뗪ꎬ쎻폐뷓듽듳탍믡틩벰룟떵쿻럑뗄쓜솦ꎻ닍틻틔뻆뗪쓚닍틻캪훷ꎬ짧믡닍틻랢폽쮮욽뷏뗍ꎬ쎻폐탎돉뻟폐죕헕뗘랽쳘즫뗄닍틻쳥쾵ꎻ폩샖짨쪩뷏짙ꎬ믹놾캴탎돉닺튵맦쒣ꎻ싃폎짌욷뗄뾪랢ꆢ짺닺뫍쿺쫛늻돉쳥쾵ꎻ헢폫뿬쯙랢햹뗄죕헕싃폎튵쿔좻쫇늻쿠돆뗄ꎬ탫뺡뿬볓뿬뫍췪짆믹뒡짨쪩ꎬ폈웤쫇믡틩뷓듽짨쪩붨짨ꎬ캪뾪랢믡햹ꆢ짌컱싃폎뗬뚨믹뒡ꆣ 싃폎튵쫇튻룶짦벰쏦맣ꆢ맘솪뛈룟뗄닺튵ꆣ싃폎뺭볃듸뚯쿠맘닺튵뗄랢햹ꎬ뛸쿠맘닺튵뗄랢햹폖듙뷸싃폎튵뗄ힳ듳ꆣ퓚듳솦췆뷸싃폎튵랢햹뗄춬쪱ꎬ죕헕쫐펦냑싃폎튵폫릤튵ꆢ얩튵ꆢ짌튵ꆢ컄뮯ꆢ쳥폽뗈쿠맘닺튵폐믺뷡뫏ꎬ듳솦탻뒫놾쫐폅솼뗄ퟔ좻뮷뺳뫍죋뻓뮷뺳ꎬ쫷솢ퟮ병죋뻓돇쫐뫍ퟮ병뒴튵돇쫐뗄탎쿳ꎬ쪵쿖쇋싃폎폫훮닺튵뗄쿠뮥듙뷸ꆣ쒿잰ퟮ폐쳵볾폫싃폎튵뷡뫏뗄펦룃쫇랿뗘닺ꆢ쳥폽ꆢ뷚쟬ꆢ믡햹뫍룛뿚ꆣ ꆰ놱듳뷌쫚뮨풰ꆱ싃폎뛈볙믹뗘뗄붨짨뾪뒴쇋튻훖좫탂뗄뛈볙싃폎뾪랢쒣쪽ꎬ쯼늻뷶컼쓉쇋쫐췢뻞뛮춶ꎬ뛸쟒듙뷸쇋뛈볙킡쟸튵훷쏇살죕헕뛈볙싃폎뗄쿻럑ꎻ늻뷶뷢뻶쇋싃폎뛈볙ꆰ힡ꆱ뗄컊쳢ꎬ튲뷢뻶쇋싃폎훐ꆰ탐ꆢ릺ꆢ폩ꆱ뗄컊쳢ꎻ튲캪웤쯻닺튵춬싃폎튵뗄뷡뫏쳡릩쇋뷨본ꆣ 2 4
탂붮쪦랶듳톧쮶쪿톧캻싛컄? 7.뷡싛 죕헕쫐쫇즽뚫퇘몣싃폎풴럇폅쟸뫍싃폎뫳랢뗘쟸ꎬ캪쇋놣횤웤싃폎풴쮳샻뾪랢ꎬ쪹풴폅쫆뮯캪닺튵폅쫆ꎬ듸뚯놾쟸뺭볃뗄웰량ꎬ놾컄뛔웤뷸탐쇋싃폎풴헻뫏뾪랢퇐뺿ꎬ늢뗃돶쇋틔쿂훷튪뷡싛ꎺ ꎨ1ꎩ죕헕쫐싃폎풴뻟폐샠탍럡뢻ꎬퟩ뫏탎쪽뛠퇹ꎬ볈폐룷샠ퟔ좻싃폎풴뗄쿠뮥뗾볓ꎬ폖폐ퟔ좻풴폫죋컄풴뗄쟉쏮뷡뫏ꎻ풴럖늼쿠뛔벯훐ꎬ뗘폲쳘즫쏷쿔ꎬ폐튻뚨뗄뮥늹탔ꎻ뛸쟒뛠쫽풴놣쇴쇋뷏뛠뗄풭짺탔ꆣ떫쫇싃폎풴ퟜ쳥폅쫆늻쏷쿔ꎬ뾪랢샻폃돌뛈뷏뗍ꆣ ꎨ2ꎩ헫뛔죕헕쫐싃폎튵랢햹쿖ힴ뫍듦퓚뗄튻킩컊쳢ꎬ놾컄쳡돶쇋놾뗘쟸싃폎풴헻뫏뾪랢뗄풭퓲폫햽싔ꆣ죕헕쫐싃폎풴헻뫏뾪랢펦틔헾뢮훷떼ꎬ틔쫐뎡캪떼쿲ꎬ내헕쟸폲솪뫏뗈햽싔ꎬ볓잿춬훜뇟쿈뷸뗘쟸뗄뫏ퟷꎬ뷨훺췢솦랢햹ퟔ벺ꎬ틔쪵쿖놾뗘쟸싃폎튵뗄뿧풽쪽랢햹ꆣ ꎨ3ꎩ죕헕쫐싃폎풴헻뫏냼삨싃폎릦쓜쟸뗄헻뫏ꆢ싃폎뗘탎쿳뗄헻뫏뫍싃폎쿟슷뗄헻뫏ꆣ퓚죽듳싃폎릦쓜쟸훐ꎬퟅ솦뾪랢3Sꆢ쳥폽ꆢ폦볒샖뗈9듳싃폎닺욷ꎻ틔뾪랢3S택쿐뛈볙싃폎닺욷ꆢ단컄뮯싃폎닺욷뫍쳥폽싃폎닺욷캪훷ꆣ죕헕쫐뗄싃폎헻쳥탎쿳쫇ꆰ몣뇵짺첬쫐ꆢ뚫랽첫퇴돇ꆱꆣ죕헕맺쓚쫐뎡싃폎탎쿳탻뒫뿚뫅쫇ꆰ놱맺샋싾몣첲ꆱꆢꆰ쓏폐몣쓏퇇쇺췥ꎬ놱폐죕헕뷰즳첲ꆱꎻ맺볊쫐뎡싃폎탎쿳탻뒫뿚뫅쫇ꆰ뚫랽몣뇵뛈볙쳬쳃ꆢ쫀뷧쮮짏퓋뚯횮뚼ꆱꆣ틔ꆰ즽ꆢ몣ꆢ단ꆱ풴쳘즫ꎬ훷튪췆돶맺쓚뫍쪡쓚솽벶싃폎쿟슷ꆣ맺쓚쿟슷ꎺꆰ샋싾뷰즳첲ꆱꆢꆰ즽몣죽뷌폎ꆱꎻ쪡쓚쿟슷ꎺꆰ단컄뮯짺첬횮싃ꆱꆣ ꎨ4ꎩ죕헕쫐싃폎풴뾪랢펦ퟟ쟸폲싃폎뫏ퟷ횮슷ꎬ뛠쟾뗀ꆢ좫랽캻솪뫏듙쿺ꎬ뛔췢탻뒫듙쿺펦닠훘맺쓚싃폎쫐뎡ꎻ튪췚뻲싃폎컄뮯쓚몭ꎬ뾪랢쳘즫싃폎닺욷ꎻ춬쪱볓잿믹뒡짨쪩붨짨ꎬ듙뷸폫쿠맘닺튵뗄뮥뚯ꆣ ꎨ5ꎩ죕헕쫐뗄싃폎튵랢햹펦춻돶놾뗘쟸뗄쳘즫ꎬ퓚쿮싃폎닺욷뗄뾪랢뫍싃폎쿟슷뗄짨볆짏튪춹쿖춬훜캧뗘쟸뗄뮥늹탔ꎬ춬쪱볓잿폫쪡쓚싃폎랢듯돇쫐뗄뫏ퟷꎬ틔뺡뿬냚췑쯼퓚즽뚫쪡싃폎룱뻖훐뗄늻샻뗘캻ꎬ쪵쿖놾쫐싃폎뺭볃뗄쳚량ꆣ 죕헕쫐싃폎풴헻뫏뾪랢쫇튻쿮뢴퓓뗄릤돌ꎬ쯼짦벰뫜뛠랽쏦뗄쓚죝ꎬ쫜뫜뛠틲쯘뗄펰쿬ꎬ놾컄횻퓚쪵볹랽쏦ퟷ쇋튻킩듖잳뗄쏾쯷ꆣ평폚ퟷ헟쓜솦폐쿞ꎬ퓙볓짏쪱볤뫍쇏쫕벯뗃쿞훆ꎬ듦퓚탭뛠늻ퟣ뫍좱쿝ꎬ풸틢쳽좡살ퟔ룷랽쏦뗄틢볻뫍붨틩ꎬ틔뇣퓚틔뫳뗄퇐뺿훐볓틔돤쪵뫍췪짆ꆣ ???????????2 5
탂붮쪦랶듳톧쮶쪿톧캻싛컄?닎뾼컄쿗ꎺ?嬱?풬튢쟥ꎮ쿦컷쓏쯄쿘ꎨ쫐ꎩ싃폎풴헻뫏뾪랢쒣쪽첽쳖ꎺ?톧캻싛컄?ꎮ뎤즳ꎺ뫾쓏쪦랶듳톧ꎬ㈰〴ꎮ??嬲?뛎뫬퇞ꎮ잷랢듯뗘쟸싃폎풴뾪랢뗄햽싔톡퓱?톧캻싛컄?ꎮ커몺ꎺ커몺듳톧ꎬ㈰〴ꎮ??嬳?랿통ퟴ?죕헕쫐횾孍崮볃쓏?웫슳쫩짧ⰱ㤹ㄮ?嬴?죕헕쫐춳볆뻖?㈰〵쓪죕헕쫐맺쏱뺭볃뫍짧믡랢햹춳볆릫놨⸲〰㘮??嬵?냘럥ꎮ죕헕쫐싃폎쫐뎡펪쿺햽싔릹쿫ꎺ?톧캻싛컄?ꎮ놱뺩㨠놱뺩듳톧ⰲ〰㔮??嬶?룊횦쎯?십튫럥ꎮ싃폎풴폫뾪랢孍?ꎮ쳬뷲ꎺ?쓏뾪듳톧돶냦짧ꎬ㈰〰?嬷?쯯컄닽뗈ꎮ쿖듺싃폎뾪랢톧孍?ꎮ쟠떺ꎺ쟠떺돶냦짧ꎬ㈰〱ꎮ㠰?㠳ꎮ?嬸?룊횦쎯?십튫럥ꎮ싃폎풴폫뾪랢孍?ꎮ쳬뷲ꎺ?쓏뾪듳톧돶냦짧ꎬ㈰〰ꎮ㌲??㌲?ꎮ?嬹?샮볒쟥ꎮ싃폎뾪랢폫맦뮮孍?ꎮ뮪훐쪦랶듳톧돶냦짧ꎬ㈰〰ꎮ?嬱??샮볒쟥ꎮ커몺싃폎풴짮뛈뾪랢폫헻뫏뗄첽쳖孊?ꎮ뮪훐쪦랶듳톧톧놨ꎨퟔ좻냦ꎩꎬ㈰〱ꎮ㌵ꎨ?ꎩ??嬱??십늨?죕헕싃폎랢햹ퟜ쳥맦뮮?죕헕쫐싃폎뻖孍??㈰〱?嬱??킻톩쎷ꎮ뫍쳯뗘쟸싃폎풴뾪랢샻폃퇐뺿ꎺ?톧캻싛컄?ꎮ컚슳쒾웫ꎺ탂붮쪦랶듳톧ꎬ㈰〵⸶?嬱??돾탂헽ꎮ탂붮맺볊싃폎닺튵뷡릹킧틦쿖ힴ벰돉틲럖컶孊?ꎮ룉몵쟸풴폫뮷뺳Ⱐ㈰〵⸰??嬱??돾탂헽ꎮ뫍쳯뗘쟸싃폎튵뿉돖탸랢햹퇐뺿孊?ꎮ탂붮쪦랶듳톧톧놨?ퟔ좻뿆톧냦⤬′〰㈮〲?嬱??췵퇜폃ꎮ맘폚훘붨즽뚫싃폎룱뻖뗄릹쿫孊?ꎮ뗘샭톧폫맺췁퇐뺿ꎬㄹ㤴ꎮ⠴??嬱??컢돐헕ꎮ뇵몣뺰맛폎뾪랢뗄잱솦움볛폫뷡릹맦뮮孊?ꎮ춬볃듳톧톧놨ꎬㄹ㤵ꎮㄱ?嬱??랶놣쓾ꎮ쟸폲싃폎풴움볛첽쳖孊?ꎮ짌톧싛첳ꎬㄹ㤷ꎮ??嬱??샮탂퓋뗈ꎮ즽뚫쪡싃폎풴뾪랢잱솦움볛퇐뺿孊?ꎮ뗘샭뿆톧ꎬㄹ㤷ꎮㄷ⠴??嬱??췵럡펢뗈ꎮ슳쓏몣뇵맺볒즭쇖릫풰뾪랢샻폃첽쳖孊?ꎮ뮪뚫즭쇖뺭샭ꎬㄹ㤸ꎮ??嬲??헅뫩몣뗈ꎮ즽뚫쪡싃폎풴쳘즫벰뾪랢孊?ꎮ맺췁폫ퟔ좻풴퇐뺿ꎬㄹ㤹ꎮ??嬲??헱룤ꎮ?쿘쪷싔?䩝ꎮ뚫퓀싛듔ꎬㄹ㤹ꎮ㈰⠴??嬲??돂뻪뗈ꎮ잳틩훐맺뇵몣돇쫐싃폎탎쿳쯜퓬풭퓲孊?ꎮ몣낶릤돌ꎬㄹ㤹ꎮ??嬲??쳯뿋쟚ꎮ즽뚫뇵몣싃폎쿮쒿뾪랢뗄퇐뺿孊?ꎮ몣낶릤돌ꎬㄹ㤹ꎮㄸ⠲??嬲??컢뇌뻽ꎮ쟠떺뇵몣싃폎릤돌붨짨맦뮮릹쿫벰뿉돖탸랢햹뛔닟孊?ꎮ몣낶릤돌ꎬㄹ㤹ꎮ??嬲??헂볒뛷ꎮ맘폚얩튵짺첬싃폎뗄벸뗣뾴램孊?ꎮ얩튵짺첬뮷뺳ꎬ㈰〰ꎮ??嬲??탭럥뗈ꎮ즽뚫쪡싃폎풴닣듎뾪랢뗄햽싔퇐뺿孊?ꎮ즽뚫쪦듳톧놨ꎬ㈰〰ꎮㄵ⠲??嬲??췵뻹짺ꎮ싃폎뾪랢붨짨뇘탫ퟟ뿉돖탸랢햹뗀슷?䩝ꎮ랢햹싛첳ꎬ㈰〰ꎮㄲ??㈸?죎훘ꎮ뚫틄컄뮯뗄샺쪷퇘룯孊?ꎮ즽뚫듳톧톧놨ꎬ㈰〱ꎮ??嬲??뾵붨뻼ꎮ웫뎤돇퇘쿟싃폎풴ꆰ쇺춷럯캲ꆱ뾪랢쒣쪽잳쮵孊?ꎮ맺췁풴뿆벼맜샭ꎬ㈰〲ꎮ??嬳??훬뿗즽ꎮ쇙틊쫐싃폎탎쿳뚨캻컊쳢첽쳖孊?ꎮ즽뚫뺭볃ꎬ㈰〲ꎮ??嬳??헅뷵뚫ꎮ헻뫏싃폎풴?듲퓬싃폎욷없孊?ꎮ놱뺩릤짌듳톧톧놨ꎬ㈰〲ꎮㄷ⠵??嬳??컀탱뚫ꎮ싃폎럇폅쟸훆풼탔럖컶벰웤뛔닟ꎮ놦벦컄샭톧풺톧놨ꎬ㈰〲ꎮ㈲⠴??嬳??훜ꎮ싃폎풴뫋탄폅쫆뗄탎돉벰헻뫏쒣쪽孊?ꎮ쮼쿫햽쿟ꎬ㈰〳ꎮ㈹⠱??嬳??풬죰솼ꎮ싛쟸폲탔싃폎孊?ꎮ돇쫐컊쳢ꎬ㈰〳ꎮ??嬳??룟풶ꎮ즽뚫컥솫즽맺볒벶짺첬쪾랶쟸짺컯뛠퇹탔쿖ힴ벰놣뮤뛔닟孊?ꎮ볃쓾쪦랶뿆톧킣톧놨ꎬ㈰〳ꎮ㈴ꎨ?ꎩ?嬳??뫮낮쏴뗈ꎮ솬퓆룛쫐싃폎탎쿳뚨캻퇐뺿孊?ꎮ뗘폲퇐뺿폫뾪랢ꎬ㈰〳ꎮ??嬳??헔캰뇸ꎮ싛돇쫐싃폎탎쿳뚨캻孊?ꎮ맰몣싛듔ꎬ㈰〳ꎮ??嬳??헅낮쟙ꎮ맘폚듲퓬즽뚫싃폎ꆰ믆뷰몣낶ꆱ뗄릹쿫孊?ꎮ즽뚫듳톧톧놨ꎬ㈰〳ꎮ??2 6
탂붮쪦랶듳톧쮶쪿톧캻싛컄?嬳??늷쫩열ꎮ럼얣즽뗘쟸싃폎풴헻쳥뾪랢퇐뺿?톧캻싛컄?ꎮ뾪럢ꎺ뫓쓏듳톧ꎬ㈰??ꎮ??嬴??샮쿾샲?뿂쿔뚫ꎮ좫쏦헻뫏싃폎풴?췆뚯맣뚫싃폎튵뗄짮뛈랢햹孊?ꎮ쳘쟸뺭볃ꎬ㈰〳ꎮ??嬴??돂뢣틥ꎮ헻뫏ꆢ뒴탂벰욷없펪쿺쫇볓뿬싃폎튵랢햹뗄룹놾孊?ꎮ뫾쓏짌톧풺톧놨ꎬ㈰〳ꎮ⠴??嬴??훐릲뢣훝쫐캯떳킣ꎮ헻뫏싃폎풴?탎돉벯뻛폅쫆孊?ꎮ뢣훝떳킣톧놨ꎬ㈰〴ꎮ??嬴??췴뿋믡ꎮ맺쓚돇쫐싃폎탎쿳퇐뺿ퟛ쫶孊?ꎮ쓾쿄듳톧톧놨ꎬ㈰〴ꎮ??嬴??쯯쾣뮪ꎮ즽뚫뇵몣싃폎풴뾪랢벰웤컊쳢孊?ꎮ풴뾪랢폫쫐뎡ꎬ㈰〴ꎮ㈰⠵??嬴??듺횾열ꎮ죕헕쫐돇쫐탎쿳짨볆돵첽孊?ꎮ컄즽쪦랶룟뗈뿆톧킣톧놨ꎬ㈰〴ꎮ??嬴??폚뒺퇠ꎮ냑즽뚫냫떺돇쫐좺붨짨돉캪싃폎닺튵쏜벯듸孊?ꎮ샭싛톧뾯ꎬ㈰〴ꎮㄱ?嬴??쪷놦뮪?쯕샶쓈ꎮ쟸폲싃폎풴돵쪼뾪랢뗄헻뫏릹쿫孊?ꎮ뗚죽닺튵ꎬ㈰〴ꎮㄲ?嬴??쇺쎷ꎮ쫔싛맺쓚싃폎닺튵뗄헻뫏횮슷孊?ꎮ뺭볃싛첳ꎬ㈰〴ꎮ㈱?嬴??태놣맺뗈ꎮ잷랢듯뗘쟸싃폎뿉돖탸랢햹펪쿺뺺헹폅쫆뗄릹붨孊?ꎮ붭컷짧믡뿆톧ꎬ㈰〵ꎮ??嬵??솺컄짺ꎮ즽뚫냫떺돇쫐좺싃폎튻쳥뮯랢햹첽쳖孊?ꎮ샭싛톧쾰ꎬ㈰〵ꎮ???㔱?쇎붭ꎮ싛맰쇖싃폎풴헻뫏孊?ꎮ맣컷뗘랽횾ꎬ㈰〵ꎮ??嬵??얷퇴믛ꎮ컒맺훘뗣퓶뎤잱솦쟸뗄톡퓱폫랢햹닟싔孊?ꎮ뫪맛뺭볃퇐뺿ꎬ㈰〴⸱??嬵??퇮엠폱ꎮ돇쫐싃폎풴뿕볤헻뫏퇐뺿孊?ꎮ몣뗭ퟟ뛁듳톧톧놨ꎬ㈰〴ꎮ??? ???????????????????????2 7
탂붮쪦랶듳톧쮶쪿톧캻싛컄??뢽슼??죕헕쫐싃폎풴뗄샠탍폫럖늼뇭 훷샠 퇇샠 믹놾샠탍 뚫룛쟸ꎨ몬즽몣쳬쪡벶컥솫쿘 ?쿘 싃폎뛈볙쟸ꆢ즽ꆢ죕헕뾪랢쟸ꎩ 䄠?䅁?ퟛ뫏䅁䄠즽쟰탍싃폎뫓즽ꆢ첫릫즽ꆢ뿼즽ꆢ컥솫즽ꆢ뻅쿉즽ꆢ뢡살즽ꆢ컝슥ꆢ뗘컄?ퟔ좻싃뗘 낢튴즽ꆢ뗅즽ꆢ쇺쏅 듳쟠즽ꆢ 십?즽 뺰맛 폎뗘 ?䅂䐠뗘닣웊쏦? 뢡살즽뗘훊릫풰 䅂?짺컯뮯쪯뗣? 쓏훙볒ꆢ뚫뫲볒릵 놱붧듥ꆢ킡쓂볒듥ꆢ훩즽 䅃䐠쪯ꎨ췁ꎩ쇖? 쪯좪뢮 䅃䰠퇒쪯뚴폫퇒쮿즽첫릫뚴ꆢ뿼즽냗퓆컥솫즽횯얮십?즽붲뺭뚴ꆢ쿉톨?뚴ꆢ낢튴즽돂즮뚴 뚴ꆢ뻅쿉즽샏쒸룳 죋뚴ꆢ웥즽쿉죋뚴?䅃丠낶첲?듳즳췝풡뎡ꆢ쳒뮨떺풡 뎡ꆢ즽몣쳬풡뎡ꆢ췲욽뿚풡뎡ꆢ쳎풡뎡ꆢ첫퇴돇쯄벾몣쮮풡뎡ꆢ낢튴즽풡뎡ꆢ쇵볒췥룏몣풰ꆢ냔췵뇞붸첲ꆢ뗆쯾킡쟸붸첲ꆢ죎볒첨붸첲ꆢ췵볒퓭붸첲 䅅?떺붸?䅅䄠떺쟸 첫릫떺ꆢ쳒뮨떺ꆢ췵볒 듥즳떺ꎨ쟩풵떺ꎩꆢ잰죽떺ꎨ욽떺ꆢ듯즽떺ꆢ뎵얣떺ꎩ 䈠쮮䉁?뫓뛎 䉁䄠맛맢폎뫓뗅즽쾪마 뻅쿉즽쇺첶쾿 쎩늺뫓ꎨ캺헷뒨ꎩ 폲럧뛎 맢 䉂?쳬좻䉂䄠맛맢폎뫾췲욺뿚킺뫾ꆢ췵볒퓭킺 뫾늴폫쟸 뫾 돘헓?䉃?웙늼?䉃䄠탼웙 낢튴즽쮮솱뚴?뻅쿉즽냗쇺붧ꆢ톩 뗅즽쇺첶웙늼 솷웙늼 䉄?좪?䉄䄠샤좪 쮿즽첫릫짱좪?쳒뮨떺컥솫즽냣죴짱좪ꆢ뢡살즽뻈짺좪ꆢ컔짱쮮좪 쫾폱좪ꆢ컽뿛좪ꆢ쇺좪ꆢ십?즽킡늼뻅쿉즽쳬좪ꆢ뗘좪ꆢ좪ꆢ십?좪 쾴뛺좪 2 8
탂붮쪦랶듳톧쮶쪿톧캻싛컄??䉅?뫓뿚䉅䄠맛맢폎몣췲욽뿚몣폲ꆢ쳒뮨떺몣 폫몣쏦?폲 폲ꆢ췵볒퓭몣폲ꆢ뗆쯾몣폲?쪯뻊몣폲 䌠짺䍁?쫷쒾 䍁䄠쇖뗘 슳쓏맺볒즭쇖릫풰ꆢ낢컥솫즽ꆢ뻅쿉즽ꆢ십?즽ꆢ뢡살즽즽컯뺰튴즽ꆢ뗅즽즽쇖?믆즽단듳쟠즽즽쇖 쇖ꆢ쪮췲쒶죋릤맛 풰ꆢ컄즽단풰ꆢ틼볒뫓쇖ꆢ?쿘뢡살즽뺫샦풰ꆢ훱뚴쳬럧뺰쟸?욷단풰? 䍁䌠뛀쫷? 뢡살즽틸탓췵ꆢ컝슥맅단쫷 䍂?닝풭䍂䄠닝뗘 듳쟠즽즽뗘닝웂 폫닝뗘?䍃䈠쇖볤뮨믜뗘?뗅즽맰뮨풰 컥솫즽ꆢ뻅쿉즽튰 짺뛅뻩 䍄?튰짺䍄䄠쮮짺뚯컯웜죎볒첨킷풰 뚯컯웜쾢뗘?쾢뗘? ?䑁䌠몣쫐슥쿖쮿즽ꆢ췲욽뿚ꆢ췵볒퓭ꆢ 쿳뛠랢뗘?맺볒즭쇖릫풰ꆢ쟇볒뛕ퟓ 䔠틅䕁?쪷잰䕁䄠죋샠믮뚯틅튢췵돇ꆢ뚫몣폸틅횷ꆢ떤췁틅횷ꆢ없맂돇쇪퇴뫓틅횷??횷틅죋샠믮횷 솽돇틅횷?틅횷? 벣 뚯뎡쯹 䕁䐠풭쪼뻛실?몣쟺맊돇? 쇪퇴뫓틅횷ꆢ?맺 맊돇 䕂?짧믡䕂䄠샺쪷쫂볾랢싀쒸? 뺭볃컄짺뗘 뮯믮뚯䕂䈠뻼쫂틅횷폫뗅즽뾹?쪯잽? 샖틣생ꆢ뫬냀뻼틥틅횷틅맅햽뎡? 햯??벣?? 䕂䜠뎤돇틅벣? 웫뎤돇 웫뎤돇 䘠붨䙁?ퟛ뫏䙁䄠뷌톧뿆퇐쪵죕헕늩컯망?몣퇳망?컥솫늩컯망??쿘늩컯망?훾폫죋컄싃퇩뎡쯹 짨쪩 폎뗘 䙁䈠뾵쳥폎샖택붪첫릫컄뮯풰 쿐뛈볙뗘?䙁䌠ퟚ뷌폫변짏쯂ꆢ쿂쯂ꆢ뗅즽쯂틅맢쏷쯂ꆢ?퓆쯂틅뚨쇖쯂ꆢ뎯퇴맛ꆢ믮뚯뎡쯹?횷ꆢ폱믊뗮틅횷ꆢ듳돉횷ꆢ뻅쿉맛ꆢ뚡쫏죽뷌쳃ꆢ웥즽쯂틅뗮ꆢ믘쇺틅횷ꆢ 쪯 횷 䙁䐠풰쇖폎쟸몣쟺풰?틸뫓릫풰? 폲? 2 9
탂붮쪦랶듳톧쮶쪿톧캻싛컄???䙁䜠짧믡폫짌쎳죕헕쫐믡햹훐탄? 믮뚯뎡쯹? 䙁䠠뚯컯폫횲컯죕헕쫐횲컯풰? 햹쪾뗘? 䙂䐠쳥폽붡짭망쮮짏퓋뚯훐탄ꎨ쫀랫주 뎡?믹뗘ꎩ 䙃䜠쒦퇂ퟖ뮭?뫓즽ꆰ죕헕ꆱ뻞쫩ꆢ?컥솫즽쯕쳢ퟖꆢ맖쪯폸쪯뿌ꆢ쇺럯 뻅쿉즽냗뫗슥쒦쒦퇂쪯뿌?퇂ꆢ?퓆쯂쪯뿌ꆢ 컥솫듳런ꆢ뻅쿉듳런 䙃䠠놮ꎨ쇖ꎩ?몣짏놮? 䙃䤠맣뎡?쫐헾뢮맣뎡?췲욽뿚짺 컄탄맣뎡 첬맣뎡 䙄?뻓힡䙄䄠뒫춳폫쿧췁 췻몣슥? 뗘폫짧붨훾 쟸?䙄䌠쳘즫짧쟸?놱듳뷌쫚뮨풰 䙄?쏻죋맊뻓폫샺붪첫릫맊샯ꆢ뚡험훐맊뚡캬쓾뻉뻓?쇵?킣뺭슥ꆢ볍펳쪷볍쓮붨훾?뻓 뮳뻉뻓? 䙄䔠쫩풺? 쯯쫩풺 맅쫩풺 䙅?맩퓡䙅䄠쇪쟸쇪풰 쇒쪿쇪풰 컥솫쇒쪿쇪풰? 뗘? 䙅䈠쒹ꎨ좺ꎩ?몣쟺몺쒹† ?ퟓ쒹ꆢ쇵쒹ꆢ쇵?쒹ꆢퟞힴ풪쇪쒹? 䙆?붻춨䙆䄠쟅 쯎듺샏럣쟅 맺쪿쟅 붨훾?䙆䌠룛뿚뛉뿚폫쪯뻊룛ꆢ즽룛ꆢ쳎 싫춷?폦룛? 䙆䔠햻뗀?몣짏맛맢햻쟅 䙇?쮮릤䙇䄠쮮뿢맛맢폎죕헕쮮뿢ꆢ십쇪쮮뿢 뮧늿쇫쮮뿢ꆢ잽?쟠럥쇫쮮뿢ꎨ쟠쇺붨훾?쟸뛎 쮮뿢ꆢ뎤돇쇫쮮뿢?뫾ꎩꆢ쟇즽쮮뿢ꆢ쫋퇴쮮뿢 䜠싃䝁?뗘랽䝁䄠닋욷틻쪳 뺩뚫닋?? 폎짌싃폎짌 3 0
탂붮쪦랶듳톧쮶쪿톧캻싛컄?욷?욷 䝁䈠얩쇖탳닺욷죕헕싌단? 뢡살쟠단ꆢ틸탓단 폫훆욷? 벰틸탓훆욷?? ?䝁䌠쮮닺욷폫훆몣닺욷? 욷? 䝁䐠훐닝튩닄벰 튩닄믹뗘 튩닄믹뗘 훆욷?䝁䔠뒫춳쫖릤닺뫚쳕ꆢ쪯뿌훆욷ꆢ죕헕 뢡살퇢ꆢ럂맅쳕웷 욷폫릤틕욷?얩쏱뮭 䡃䈠쏱볤뷚쟬?첫퇴뷚? 䡃䌠쏱볤퇝틕? 컥솫뮨잻ꆢ룋뮨?훜맃쾷?? 䡃䐠쏱볤붡짭믮 쟯잧믡?뚯폫주쫂? 䡃䘠쏭믡폫쏱볤뚫맘벯즽믡 컥솫즽믡 컥슥즽믡 벯믡?䡄?쿖듺䡄䄠싃폎뷚 룏몣뷚?뛅뻩뮨뷚 뷚쟬? 䡄䈠컄뮯뷚?첫릫컄뮯뷚? 뢣쫙컄뮯뷚 䡄䌠짌쎳얩쫂뷚?랿늩믡ꆢ단늩믡ꆢ몣쫂 뷚? 䡄䐠쳥폽뷚?붪첫릫뗶폣뷚 ????????????3 1
탂붮쪦랶듳톧쮶쪿톧캻싛컄?? 죕헕쫐폎뿍쳘헷돩퇹뗷닩컊뻭 쟗낮뗄폎뿍엳폑ꎺ 캪쇋쇋뷢쓺퓚죕헕싃폎뗄쟩뿶ꎬ쳽좡쓺뛔죕헕싃폎랢햹뗄붨틩뫍틢볻ꎬ쳡룟죕헕싃폎뷓듽럾컱훊솿ꎬ 쟫쓺킭훺믘듰쿂쏦뗄컊쳢ꆣ킻킻ꎡ ㄮ쓺뗄탔뇰††††††??†?쓐†††⁂얮?㈮쓺뗄쓪쇤???ㄸ쯪틔쿂?⁂ㄸ?㈵쯪?⁃㈵?㌵쯪?⁄㌶?㐴쯪?⁅㐵?㔵쯪?⁆㔶?㘴†䜶?쯪틔짏††††?㌮쓺뗄횰튵†††???릫컱풱†??웳쫂튵맜샭죋풱†??튵?컄뷌뿆벼죋풱†??럾컱췆쿺죋풱†??릤죋††??뻼죋††??얩쏱††††††??샫췋택죋풱†††††?톧짺??††††??웤쯻?㐮쓺떽죕헕뗄쒿뗄††††††???택쿐?맛맢?뛈볙?†⁂첽쟗럃폑††??짌컱?†?†?믡틩†???붡뾵?쇆퇸††††??ퟚ뷌?뎯냝††?컄뮯?쳥폽?뿆벼붻쇷??㔮쓺쫇†††††???돇헲뻓쏱†?럇돇헲뻓쏱?㘮쓺뗄뻓힡뗘쫇彟彟彟쪡ꎨퟔ훎쟸ꆢ횱쾽쫐ꎩ彟彟彟쫐ꎨ쿘ꎩ?㜮쓺뛔죕헕쫐싃폎펡쿳죧뫎ꎿꎨ?ꆢ뫃†?ꆢ튻냣†ꆢ닮ꎩ??힡쯞?†††††?닍틻?††††???뎤춾붻춨?†††???쫐쓚붻춨†††??폎샀???††††?폩샖?†††????릺컯?†††?†??럾컱?†††††?ퟜ쳥펡쿳?†††??㠮쓺뗄뷌폽돌뛈ꎺ?돵훐⁂룟훐⁃듳톧⁄쮶쪿ꎨ쮶쪿틔짏ꎩ??㤮쓺돶폎쪱쯹톡퓱뗄붻춨릤뻟ꎺ?량믺??웻뎵⁃믰뎵⁄뒬???웤쯻笨??쓺살ퟔ?††††쪡ꎨퟔ훎쟸ꆢ횱쾽쫐ꎩ†††?쫐ꎨ쿘ꎩ??ㄱ?쓺살죕헕싃폎튪뚺쇴彟彟쳬ꎿ?ㄲ?쓺쫇럱떽뺰뗣폎샀ꎺ?ꎨ?ꎩ럱†?ꎨ?ꎩ쫇ꎬ폎샀†††?ꆢ††††ꆢ††††ꆢ††††ꆣ?ㄳ?쓺듋듎살죕헕폎샀뗄랽쪽쫇ꎺ??떥캻ퟩ횯†⁂룶죋믲폫쟗폑뷡냩†⁃싃탐짧ퟩ횯?ㄴ?쓺듋탐퓚죕헕뗄뮨럑ퟜ뛮쫇彟彟ꎨ풪ꎩ?ㄵ?퓚죕헕ꎬ쓺ퟮ쾲뮶좥뗄뗘랽쫇ꎨ내쿈뫳쮳탲쳮킴ꎩꎺ??ꆣ彟彟张?ꆣ彟彟彟″ꆣ彟彟彟‴ꆣ彟彟彟?ꆣ彟彟彟‶ꆣ彟彟彟?ꆣ彟彟彟?䄠몣떺†?몣첲†?컥솫즽†?뢡살즽†?뻅쿉즽†?단풰†?십?즽?ㄶ?쓺죏캪죕헕ퟮ컼틽쓺뗄쫇ꎨퟮ뛠톡죽쿮ꎩ??싃폎뺰뗣†?죕헕쏀쪳†?럾컱짨쪩?⁄돇쫐뮷뺳†⁅짌컱쳵볾??뗘랽컄뮯†?뿆벼탅쾢†?ퟚ뷌믮뚯?⁉돇쫐헻쳥†⁊럾컱탅폾?ㄷ?떱쓺톡퓱싃폎쟸쪱ꎬ쓺쾲뮶뗄쫇ꎨퟮ뛠톡죽쿮ꎩ??돇쫐럧쎲†⁂즽쮮럧맢†⁃몣뇵즳첲†⁄컄컯맅벣???쏱쯗럧쟩†⁆즭쇖릫풰†⁇쳯풰럧맢†⁈ퟚ뷌쪤뗘?ㄸ?쟫쓺톡돶ퟮ쓜듺뇭죕헕쫐싃폎탎쿳뗄톡쿮ꎨ뿉뛠톡ꎩꎺ??삶쳬†?뇌몣†?쟠즽†⁄싌단†?맅컄뮯†?뷰즳첲†?퇴맢†?ㄹ?살죕헕싃폎ꎬ쓺쿫듸뗣쪲쎴믘좥ퟷ캪볍쓮ꎿ??몣닺욷†?뫚쳕†?죕헕단튶†?뺰뗣볍쓮욷†?쏻죋ퟖ뮭†?웤쯻?㈰?쓺죏캪죕헕싃폎ퟮ?탨룄뷸뗄뮷뷚쫇ꎺ??싃폎힡쯞짨쪩†⁂싃폎쟸ꎨ뗣ꎩ†?싃폎붻춨??싃폎릺컯†††⁅싃탐짧††††?싃폎닍틻†⁇폩샖??㈱?쓺죏캪죕헕싃폎릦쓜펦쫇ꎨퟮ뛠톡죽쿮ꎩ??짌컱†?맛맢??뛈볙†?믡틩??릺컯†?폩샖??ퟚ뷌†?웤쯼?㈲?쓺뛔죕헕싃폎랢햹뮹폐웤쯻붨틩믲틢볻싰ꎿ쟫쳮킴ꎺ?†??3 2
탂붮쪦랶듳톧쮶쪿톧캻싛컄?? 훂 킻 쪱맢??ꎬ죽쓪뗄톧쾰짺믮벴붫뷡쫸ꆣ쇙뇰횮볊ꎬ쮼탷췲잧ꎬ룐벤횮쟩튲폍좻뛸짺ꆣ 쫗쿈ꎬ컒튪룐킻컒뗄떼쪦ꎬ돾탂헽뢱뷌쫚ꆣ죽쓪살ꎬ돾샏쪦퓚컒톧쾰ꆢ짺믮랽쏦룸폨컒ힻힻ뷌믥뫍컞캢늻훁뗄맘뮳ꆣ싛컄듓톡쳢ꆢ킴ퟷꆢ탞룄떽듰뇧ꎬ헻룶맽돌뗃떽쇋돾샏쪦쾤탄뗄횸떼ꆣ떼쪦쟚뿒뗄릤ퟷퟷ럧ꆢ퇏뷷뗄훎톧첬뛈ꆢ죊듈뗄뎤헟럧랶컞늻짮짮뗘룐좾ꆢ벤샸ퟅ컒ꎬ죃컒퓚틔뫳뗄톧쾰릤ퟷ훐늻뛏펭뷓탂뗄쳴햽ꆣ뛷쪦횮쟩폀볇컒탄ꆣ 춬쪱ꎬ룐킻뗘샭쾵쿲컒뒫뗀ꆢ쫚튵ꆢ뷢믳뗄웤쯻쯹폐샏쪦ꆣ 룐킻죽쓪살뎯쾦쿠뒦ꆢ샖폚훺죋뗄룷캻춬톧ꎬ폈웤쫇컒뗄톧폑---샏폈ꎬ퓚컒뗄싛컄탞룄웚볤뷗뛎ꎬ룸컒쳡돶쇋놦맳뗄붨틩ꆣ룐킻컒뗄짡폑ꎬ췵뫀캰ꆢ볖뒺맢ꆢ췵볌맺ꎬ퓚톧쾰짺믮훐뛔컒뗄컞쮽냯훺ꆣ 쇭췢ꎬ룐킻죕헕쫐싃폎뻖쯯풪쟬뢱뻖뎤퓚컒싛컄뗷퇐뗄맽돌훐룸폨뗄듳솦횧돖ꆣ춬쪱튲쪮럖룐킻퓚싛컄뗷퇐훐ꎬ쳡릩냯훺뗄뫃폑쒪샚ꆢ뛎솼돉뗈ꆣ ퟮ뫳ꎬ룐킻컒뗄뢸쒸뫍웞뛹ꆣ룐킻쯻쏇퓚컒쟳톧웚볤캪컒쯹ퟶ뗄튻쟐ꎬ죴쎻폐쯻쏇쒬쒬뗄샭뷢ꆢ횧돖뫍럮쿗ꎬ컒붫쎻폐폂웸뫍탅탄쮳샻췪돉톧튵ꆣ 훜솢톧 2006-6-6 ?3 3
