ꆡퟜ뗚150웚돇쫐컊쳢2008쓪뗚1웚ꆡꆲ컄헂뇠뫅ꆳꆡ1002-2031(2008)01-0096-05컒맺돇쫐뮯폫뺲싶닺튵랢햹뗄쪵볹폫첽쯷훬쫘쿈ꆡ헅ꆡ샗ꆡꆡꆲ햪ꆡ튪ꆳꆡ쯦ퟅ컒맺돇쫐뮯뷸돌뗄볓뿬,돇쫐죋뿚늻뛏퓶볓,돇쫐랢햹맽돌훐놩슶돶살뗄풴뮷뺳컊쳢죕틦춻돶ꆣ틔사미뒦샭뫍럏웺풴믘쫕샻폃캪뫋탄뗄돇쫐뺲싶닺튵뗄랢햹늻뷶뿉틔쿻돽뮷뺳컛좾,튲쫇뮺뷢돇쫐풴뛌좱뗄폐킧춾뺶ꆣꆲ맘볼듊ꆳꆡ돇쫐뮯;뺲싶닺튵;돇쫐사미ꆲ훐춼럖샠뫅ꆳꆡ;ꆡꆡꆡꆡꆲ컄쿗뇪쪶싫ꆳꆡA컊쳢ퟮ캪춻돶ꆣꆡꆡ튻ꆡ틽퇔튻랽쏦,돇쫐사미퓬돉뗄컛좾쫂볾욵랱랢짺;쇭튻랽쏦,돇쫐랢햹쏦쇙풴뿝뷟뫍쓜풴뛌좱뗄삧뺳ꆣꆡꆡ20쫀볍80쓪듺틔살,컒맺돇쫐뮯뷸돌늻뛏볓틔사미뗄믘쫕뫍퓙풴뮯샻폃캪훷뗄뺲싶닺튵펦쪱뿬,돇쫐죋뿚뗄퓶뎤쯙뛈쏷쿔뎬맽웤ퟜ죋뿚뗄퓶뎤뛸짺,돉캪뷢뻶돇쫐사미컛좾컊쳢뗄ퟮ병춾뺶ꆣ쯙뛈,돇쫐죋뿚뇈훘톸쯙쳡룟ꆣ쯦ퟅ쫐뎡뺭볃쳥쾵뗄뷸튻늽좷솢뫍췪짆,돇쫐뮯랢햹뗄췆뚯솦붫풽살ꆡꆡ뛾ꆡ컒맺돇쫐뮯폫뺲싶닺튵랢햹뗄풽듳쿖ힴ,돇쫐뮯붫돉캪컒맺뺭볃랢햹뫍헾닟톡퓱뗄믹놾돶랢뗣ꆣꆡꆡ1.돇쫐뮯랢폽컒맺돇쫐뮯뷸돌뗄톸쯙췆뷸떼훂돇쫐죋뿚늻뛏(1)돇쫐죋뿚맦쒣늻뛏삩듳퓶볓ꆣ평폚돇쫐랢햹뗄벫뮯킧펦,돇쫐돉캪컯훊뫍룄룯뾪럅틔살,퓚릤튵뮯뗄듳솦췆뚯쿂,컒맺돇쓜솿뗄ퟮ듳쿻럑헟,돇쫐뗄랢폽튻랽쏦탨튪풴풴늻쫐죋뿚돖탸컈뚨퓶뎤ꆣ1980쓪,컒맺돇쫐죋뿚쫽솿뛏뗘듓췢뷧쫤죫컯훊뫍쓜솿,틔캬쾵ퟔ짭죕뎣컯훊캪틚(몬킡돇헲,쿂춬),돇쫐뮯싊캪%;뫍쓜솿쇷뚯뗄퓋폫욽뫢;쇭튻랽쏦퓲춨맽엓듳뗄2005쓪,좫맺돇쫐죋뿚맦쒣듯떽틚,돇쫐뮯쮮붻춨춨톶뗈믹뒡짨쪩,붫ퟔ짭닺짺뗄뻞듳쓜솿(룷욽룟듯%[1-2]ꆣ뺿웤풭틲,돽쇋헽뎣뗄ퟔ좻샠닺욷뫍럾컱)쫤쯍떽돇쫐틔췢뗄뗘쟸ꆣ좻뛸,쫜퓶뎤췢,훷튪쳥쿖퓚:튻쫇쯦ퟅ돇쫐붨짨늽랥뗄볓뿆톧벼쫵랢햹뗄쿞훆,쒿잰돇쫐랢폽쯹탨뗄컯훊쓜뿬,돇쫐뿕볤랶캧늻뛏쿲췢췘햹;뛾쫇뮧벮훆뛈뗄룄솿풶캴듯떽ꆰ컯뺡웤솦ꆱ뗄쮮욽,헢헽쫇닺짺룷샠돇룯,듙쪹늿럖얩듥죋뿚풴풴늻뛏뗘뷸죫돇쫐,쯻쏇늻쫐뮷뺳컊쳢뗄뿍맛믹뒡쯹퓚,웤훐틔돇쫐사미컛좾뷶뿉틔퓚돇쫐컱릤뺭짌,뛸쟒뮧뿚잨죫돇쫐,돉캪헦ꆡꆡꆲퟷ헟볲뷩ꆳꆡ훬쫘쿈(1975ꆪ),쓐,몺ퟥ,붭쯕춭즽죋,훐맺뿆톧풺뗘샭뿆톧폫풴퇐뺿쯹늩쪿,퇐뺿랽쿲캪돇쫐뮯폫톭뮷뺭볃;헅ꆡ샗(1951ꆪ),쓐,몺ퟥ,놱뺩쫐죋,훐맺뿆톧풺뗘샭뿆톧폫풴퇐뺿쯹퇐뺿풱,늩쪿퇐뺿짺떼쪦,퇐뺿랽쿲캪풴뮷뺳폫쟸폲랢햹ꆣꆲ믹뷰쿮쒿ꆳꆡ맺볒ퟔ좻뿆톧믹뷰훘뗣쿮쒿(40535026)ꆪꆪꆪ훐맺돇쫐뮯뷸돌뗄풴뮷뺳믹뒡퇐뺿ꆣꆲ쫕룥죕웚ꆳꆡ2007-06-24ꆲ탞믘죕웚ꆳꆡ2007-09-14ꆤ96ꆤ돇쫐뉴췻' 1994-2008 China Academic Journal Electronic Publishing House. All rights reserved.
ꆶ돇쫐컊쳢ꆷ2008쓪뗚1웚컒맺돇쫐뮯폫뺲싶닺튵랢햹뗄쪵볹폫첽쯷헽뗄돇쫐죋뿚;죽쫇얩듥죋뿚뷸죫돇쫐컱릤뺭짌,돉돊쿟탔퓶뎤(춼[1-2][4]2)ꆣ듓ꆰ뻅컥ꆱ뾪쪼,평폚맺캪돇쫐뗄뎣힡죋뿚ꆣ볒뎫떼ꆰ볡돖풴뾪랢폫뷚풼늢뻙,냑뷚풼럅퓚쫗(2)돇쫐뮯뷸돌쏷쿔볓뿬캻ꆱ뗄랽헫,쯦ퟅ돇쫐죋뿚쫽솿뗄퓶볓,짺믮사미닺1980-2005쓪뗄25쓪볤,컒맺돇쫐뮯싊퓶럹짺솿뗄퓶뎤폐복뮺뗄쟷쫆ꆣ떽1999쓪,짺믮사미닺듯%,쫇붨맺잰30쓪(1949-1979쓪)뗄짺솿뗄퓶뎤쯙뛈뾪쪼뗍폚돇쫐죋뿚쫽솿뗄퓶뎤쯙2184놶;웤훐쓪뻹퓶럹듯%,쫇붨맺잰30쓪뛈,뷚풼랽헫좡뗃쇋쿔훸킧맻ꆣ(1949-1979쓪)뗄놶ꆣ쳘뇰쫇ꆰ뻅컥ꆱ뾪뻖횮쓪뗄1996쓪,컒맺돇쫐뮯싊쫗듎춻웆30%,룹뻝쏀맺뗘샭톧볒억즪쒷뗄퇐뺿,떱돇쫐뮯쮮욽뎬맽30%쪱,돇쫐뮯뷸돌돶쿖볓뿬쟷쫆,헢훖쟷쫆튻횱튪돖탸떽돇쫐죋뿚뎬맽70%닅믡쟷뮺[3]ꆣ2005쓪,컒맺뗄돇쫐뮯쮮욽캪%,헽뒦폚돇쫐뮯뷸돌뗄볓쯙웚(뇭1ꆢ춼1)ꆣꆡꆡ뇭1ꆡ컒맺뗄돇쫐뮯랢햹(1949-2005쓪)춼2ꆡ컒맺돇쫐죋뿚쫽솿폫짺믮사미쓪럝ퟜ죋뿚돇쫐죋뿚돇쫐뮯싊(%)쟥퓋솿쿠맘럖컶(1980-2005)(췲죋)(췲죋)떱쓪(%)퓶럹(%)(2)뺲싶닺튵랢햹쿖ힴ럖컶뺲싶닺튵쫇캴살컒맺ퟮ폐랢햹잱솦뗄탐튵횮튻,랢듯맺볒뺲싶닺튵뗄엮늪랢햹튲횤쪵쇋헢튻뗣ꆣ퓚쏀맺,사미믘쫕튵쫇짏쫀볍90쓪듺틔살랢햹ퟮ뿬뗄닺튵ꆣ2003쓪,쏀맺돇쫐닺짺뗄럏웺컯캪틚뛖,믘쫕샻폃싊듯떽40%ꆣ2004쓪,쏀맺뺲싶닺튵뒴퓬쇋2360틚쏀풪뗄쎫샻죳,헢쿠떱폚좥쓪좫쏀웻뎵릤튵닺횵,뛸쟒쳡릩쇋벸쪮췲룶뻍튵믺믡ꆣ퓚얷쏋ꆢ죕놾뫍냄듳샻퇇,훷튪컯ퟜ쿻뫄훐뗄퓙짺풴솿,틑뺭햼폐쿠떱룟뗄뇈샽ꆣ춼1ꆡ돇쫐뮯뷸돌폫샺쪷랢햹뷗뛎컒맺뗄뺲싶닺튵랢햹쪱볤뷏뛌,훷튪벯훐폚사미뒦샭튵뫍럏웺풴뫍럏뻉닄쇏믘쫕볓릤튵솽랽쏦,잰ꆡꆡ2.뺲싶닺튵랢햹쿖ힴ헟ퟔ룄룯뾪럅뫳닅폐좷쟐뗄좫맺춳볆쫽뻝,뛸뫳헟뗄ꆰ뺲싶닺튵ꆱ쫇사미믘쫕뫍퓙풴뮯샻폃뗄닺좫맺랶캧춳볆쫽뻝쫇듓2003쓪뾪쪼뗄,웰늽뇈랢듯튵,폖놻돆캪ꆰ뺲싶뺭볃ꆱ뫍뗚쯄닺튵,뻍쿱죋쳥춨맺볒췭쇋쪮벸쓪ꆣ2006쓪9퓂,맺볒뮷놣ퟜ뻖냤늼쪵맽뺲싶믘쫕돂뻉톪튺늢퓙퓬탂쿊톪튺튻퇹,붫사미쪩쇋ꆶ뺲싶닺튵샠짺첬릤튵풰쟸뇪ힼ(쫔탐)ꆷ,듓뺭뮻캪퓙짺풴ꆣ웤쪵훊쫇퓋폃톭뮷뺭볃샭쓮,냑볃랢햹ꆢ풴톭뮷폫샻폃ꆢ컛좾뿘훆뫍풰쟸맜샭쯄룶떱뷱쫀뷧랢햹쯹폶떽뗄솽룶릲춬쓑쳢ꆪꆪꆪꆰ사미맽랽쏦뛔뺲싶닺튵풰쟸붨짨뇪ힼ뷸탐쇋맦랶(뇭2)ꆣ쪣ꆱ뫍풴뛌좱폐믺뗘킭뗷웰살,ꆰ뇤럏캪놦ꆱ,춨맽ꋙ럏웺풴뫍럏뻉닄쇏믘쫕볓릤튵사미뗄퓙톭뮷뫍풴뮯샻폃,ퟮ훕쪹ퟔ좻풴췋뻓ꆪꆪꆪ만뚨닺춶ꆣ틔ꆰ쪮튻컥ꆱ맦뮮캪웵믺,뫳놸릩펦풴뗄뗘캻,쪹죋샠짺첬쾵춳헦헽뷸죫솼탔맺볒듳솦뎫떼뷚풼탍짧믡붨짨,뛔럏웺풴뫍럏뻉톭뮷뗄ힴ첬ꆣ닄쇏믘쫕볓릤튵볓듳쇋춶솦뛈,만뚨닺춶듳(1)돇쫐죋뿚쫽솿뫍사미닺짺솿뗄쿠맘럖컶럹짏짽ꆣ2005쓪붨짨춶뛮캪틚풪,뇈20031980-2005쓪,컒맺돇쫐죋뿚쫽솿폫짺믮사미쓪퓶볓놶,만뚨닺붻뢶쪹폃싊룟듯%,쟥퓋솿뗄쿠맘쾵쫽캪,돊쿖돶룟뛈뗄쿠맘탔,뇈2003쓪짏짽29룶냙럖뗣;붨돉춶닺쿮쒿92룶,쳘뇰쫇ꆰ냋컥ꆱ웚쒩뗄1995쓪,쿠맘쾵쫽룼쫇룟듯쫇2003쓪뗄놶;쿮쒿붨돉춶닺싊캪%,뇈,쮵쏷돇쫐죋뿚쫽솿폫짺믮사미닺짺솿믹놾짏2003쓪짏짽33룶냙럖뗣[5-6]ꆣ돇쫐뉴췻ꆤ97ꆤ' 1994-2008 China Academic Journal Electronic Publishing House. All rights reserved.
ꆶ돇쫐컊쳢ꆷ2008쓪뗚1웚컒맺돇쫐뮯폫뺲싶닺튵랢햹뗄쪵볹폫첽쯷ꆡꆡ뇭2ꆡ뺲싶닺튵샠짺첬릤튵풰쟸횸뇪[7]쿮쒿탲뫅횸뇪떥캻횸뇪횵믲튪쟳뺭볃랢햹1죋뻹릤튵퓶볓횵췲풪/죋ꇝ5ꆡꆡ2뺲싶닺튵뛔풰쟸릤튵퓶볓횵뗄릱쿗싊ꆪꆪꆪꇝ70%3럏컯뒦샭솿췲뛖/쓪ꇝ3ꆡꆡ4럏뻉볒뗧풴뮯싊3ꆪꆪꆪꇝ80%5놨럏웻뎵풴뮯싊3ꆪꆪꆪꇝ90%풴톭뮷폫샻폃6뗧ퟓ럏컯풴뮯싊3ꆪꆪꆪꇝ80%7럏뻉싖첥풴뮯싊3ꆪꆪꆪꇝ90%8럏쯜쇏풴뮯싊3ꆪꆪꆪꇝ70%9웤쯻럏컯풴뮯싊3ꆪꆪꆪ럻뫏쿠맘맦뚨10캣쿕럏컯낲좫뒦훃싊ꆪꆪꆪ100%11떥캻릤튵퓶볓횵럏쮮업럅솿뛖/췲풪ꇜ7컛좾뿘훆12죫풰웳튵컛좾컯업럅듯뇪싊ꆪꆪꆪ100%13럏컯벯훐뒦샭뒦훃짨쪩ꆪꆪꆪ뻟놸14벯훐쪽컛쮮뒦샭짨쪩ꆪꆪꆪ뻟놸15풰쟸뮷뺳볠맜훆뛈ꆪꆪꆪ뻟놸16죫풰웳튵뗄럏컯닰뷢뫍짺닺볓릤릤틕ꆪꆪꆪ듯떽맺볊춬탐튵쿈뷸쮮욽풰쟸맜샭17풰쟸싌뮯뢲룇싊ꆪꆪꆪ35%18탅쾢욽첨뗄췪짆뛈ꆪꆪꆪ100%19풰쟸싃폎맛맢ꆢ닎맛톧쾰죋쫽죋듎/쓪ꇝ500020풰쟸뇠킴뮷뺳놨룦쫩쟩뿶ꆪꆪꆪ1웚/쓪ꆡꆡ힢:듸3뗄횸뇪캪톡퓱탔횸뇪,룹뻝룷풰쟸럏컯훖샠뷸탐톡퓱ꆣꆡꆡꆪꆪꆪ쓜풴쿻럑솿ꆣ평폚벼쫵뷸늽뫍뒦샭릤틕뗄ꋚ돇쫐사미컞몦뮯뒦샭쳡룟,럏웺풴뫍럏뻉닄쇏믘쫕볓릤튵쓜풴쿻럑ퟜ1980-2005쓪,컒맺돇쫐사미컞몦뮯뒦샭듳훂솿돊쿖쿂붵쟷쫆,2004쓪쓜풴쿻럑ퟜ솿캪췲뿉틔뮮럖캪솽룶뷗뛎[4]:뛖뇪ힼ쎺,뇈2003쓪쿂붵쇋8췲뛖,웤훐쎺첿쿻럑ꆪꆪꆪ1980-1990쓪,사미컞몦뮯뒦샭뗍쮮욽뷗솿캪췲뛖,뇈2003쓪쿂붵쇋췲뛖;뗧솦뛎ꆣ헢튻쪱웚,평폚룄룯뾪럅뒦폚웰늽뷗뛎,퓚뺭볃쿻럑솿캪틚잧췟쪱,뇈2003쓪쿂붵쇋틚잧톸쯙랢햹뗄춬쪱,돇쫐뮷뺳컊쳢짐캴틽웰ퟣ릻뗄훘췟쪱[5-6]ꆣ쫓,사미컞몦뮯뒦샭뒦폚뗍쮮욽ꆣ1980-1990쓪뗄ꆪꆪꆪ맺폐벰맦쒣틔짏럇맺폐웳튵뺭볃랢햹횸11쓪볤,좫맺돇쫐사미컞몦뮯뒦샭뎧(뎡)늻떽70뇪ꆣ2005쓪좫맺릲폐438룶맺폐벰맦쒣틔짏럇맺ퟹ,사미컞몦뮯뒦샭쓜솦늻ퟣ8000뛖/쳬,사미컞몦폐럏웺풴뫍럏뻉닄쇏믘쫕볓릤웳튵,뇈2003쓪퓶뮯뒦샭싊뗍폚8%,폈웤쫇1987쓪,컞몦뮯뒦샭싊볓331룶,퓶볓럹뛈캪300%;ퟜ닺캪틚뷶캪1%(춼3)ꆣ냩쯦ퟅ돇쫐죋뿚뗄톸쯙엲헍,돇풪,뇈2003쓪퓶볓놶,닺뢺햮싊쿂붵316%;쫐짺듦뮷뺳돊쿖훰붥뛱뮯뗄쟷쫆ꆣퟜ닺릱쿗싊뫍릤튵돉놾럑폃샻죳싊럖뇰짏짽413%뫍%,쇷뚯닺훜듎쫽퓶볓듎/쓪ꆣ2005쓪듓튵죋풱쓪욽뻹죋쫽캪췲죋,뇈2003쓪퓶볓췲죋,퓶볓쇋놶[5-6]ꆣꆪꆪꆪꆰ죽럏ꆱ업럅벰ퟛ뫏샻폃ꆣ폫좫탐튵욽뻹퓶뎤쟷쫆쿠랴,2005쓪럏웺풴뫍럏뻉닄쇏믘쫕볓릤튵ꆰ죽럏ꆱ닺짺뫍업럅솿돊쿂붵쟷쫆ꆣ2005쓪릤튵럏쮮뫍릤튵럏웸업럅ퟜ솿럖뇰캪235췲뛖뫍8틚뇪솢랽쏗,럖뇰뇈2004쓪쿂붵쇋34췲뛖뫍23틚뇪춼3ꆡ컒맺돇쫐사미컞몦뮯뒦샭룅뿶(1980-2005)솢랽쏗,릤튵만쳥럏컯닺짺솿캪10췲뛖,뇈2004쓪쿂붵쇋1췲뛖,ꆰ죽럏ꆱퟛ뫏샻폃닺욷닺횵캪65251ꆪꆪꆪ1991-2005쓪,사미컞몦뮯뒦샭룟쯙랢햹췲풪,뇈]2004쓪쿂붵쇋%[5-6ꆣ뷗뛎ꆣ1991쓪,쯦ퟅ100폠ퟹ탂뗄사미컞몦뮯뒦샭ꆤ98ꆤ돇쫐뉴췻' 1994-2008 China Academic Journal Electronic Publishing House. All rights reserved.
ꆶ돇쫐컊쳢ꆷ2008쓪뗚1웚컒맺돇쫐뮯폫뺲싶닺튵랢햹뗄쪵볹폫첽쯷뎧(뎡)뗄춶죫쪹폃,사미컞몦뮯뒦샭쓜솦뫍뒦샭솿풼탍돇쫐컞틉쫇튻듳쾲톶,떫쫇평폚엤쳗믹뒡짨쪩톸쯙엊짽,사미컞몦뮯뒦샭싊뇈짏쓪퓶볓13룶냙럖늻췪짆,좱랦뿆톧뗄늼뻖맦뮮뫍벼쫵횧돖,탭뛠뗘쟸뗣,떽2005쓪사미컞몦뮯쓪뒦샭솿뎬맽8000췲뛖,뗄뺲싶닺튵풰탎춬탩짨,뷶춣쇴퓚럏뻉컯믘쫕닰사미컞몦뮯싊뒦샭뎬맽50%,사미컞몦뮯뒦샭뷸죫뷢뫍볲떥볓릤뗈돵벶뷗뛎,놩슶돶탭뛠컊쳢ꆣ룟쯙랢햹뷗뛎ꆣ튻쫇쫐뎡뺺헹컞탲ꆣퟷ캪탂탋닺튵,뺲싶닺튵늻뿉뇜쏢뗘쏦쇙쫐뎡뺺헹뗄컞탲ힴ첬ꆣ틔쟠떺캪ꆡꆡ죽ꆡ컒맺돇쫐뮯폫뺲싶닺튵랢햹듦샽,쟠떺싊쿈퓚좫맺붨솢쇋뗚튻룶뺲싶닺튵짺첬릤퓚뗄컊쳢튵풰쟸,웤훐럏뻉볒뗧믘쫕쿮쒿쫇맺볒쪾랶릤돌,쒿잰쓪뒦훃맦쒣캪20췲첨,떫쫇뾪릤냫쓪쓚뷶뒦샭쇋ꆡꆡ1.뺲싶닺튵랢햹훍뫳폚뿬쯙돇쫐뮯튪쟳100폠첨ꆣ풭틲늻쫇풴늻ퟣ,뛸쫇탭뛠뻉볒뗧벰뺡맜뷼쓪살뺲싶닺튵틔잰쯹캴폐뗄쯙뛈볓뿬랢뗧ퟓ사미놻튻킩늻램믘쫕햾쫕릺,뺭맽볲떥닰뷢뒦햹,떫ퟜ쳥짏살쮵죔쫇놭쮮뎵킽,풶풶싺ퟣ늻쇋뿬쯙샭,운ힰ돉닺욷뷸죫쇋뻉믵쫐뎡ꆣ돇쫐뮯뗄탨튪ꆣ뛾쫇탭뛠뺲싶닺튵좱랦뿆톧맦뮮뫍벼쫵횧돖,2005쓪,럏웺풴뫍럏뻉닄쇏믘쫕볓릤튵탂퓶퓬돉퇏훘뗄풴샋럑뫍뮷뺳뗄뛾듎컛좾ꆣ평폚ퟮ돵만뚨닺틚풪,좫맺661ퟹ돇쫐욽뻹뷶캪쎻폐춳튻맦뮮,탭뛠럏뻉컯믘쫕닰뷢뗣즢실퓚돇24616췲풪,뛸붨튻ퟹ죕뒦샭쓜솦캪1000뛖뗄사미쫐뇟풵,뺭펪럖즢,볓릤랽쪽실뫳,퓙짺샻폃싊뗍,닺랢뗧뎧뻍탨튪3틚풪ퟳ폒,웤훐2005쓪탂뾪릤쿮쒿튵킧틦닮ꆣ탭뛠놻닰뷢쿂살뗄럏쯜쇏ꆢ럏쿰붺ꆢ럏횽127룶,좫맺돇쫐욽뻹뷶룶ꆣ뷘훁2005쓪,좫뗈죔폐샻폃볛횵뗄뢱닺욷,틲컞램벯훐믘쫕샻폃뛸맺661ퟹ돇쫐릲폐사미컞몦뮯뒦샭뎧(뎡)471ퟹ,쪧좥뺭펪볛횵,놻쯦틢뚪웺믲럙징,믲믬죫사미쯍좥럖늼퓚320ퟹ돇쫐,뷶햼좫맺돇쫐쫽솿뗄%,쳮싱,퓬돉퇏훘뗄풴샋럑뫍뮷뺳뗄뛾듎컛좾ꆣ쇭웤폠341ퟹ돇쫐사미컞몦뮯뒦샭뎧(뎡)짐뒦폚쇣튻랽쏦,평폚탭뛠뺭펪뗣쎻폐펪튵횴헕,럇램뺭펪,웰뗣,쪹좫맺돇쫐뮯뗄ퟜ쳥훊솿듳듲헛뿛[2][4]ꆣ쮰쫕쇷쪧퇏훘,춬쪱뺭펪헟훐폐듳솿췢살죋뿚,맜샭2.뺲싶닺튵늼뻖폫돇쫐삩헅늻뫍킳쿠뛔삧쓑,뗁쟔ꆢ컛좾업럅뗈낸볾뫍놬햨뗈짺닺쫂맊평폚돇쫐뮯뷸돌뗄볓뿬,튻랽쏦돇쫐죋뿚톸쯙욵랢ꆣ퓶볓,쇭튻랽쏦,돇쫐붨짨폃뗘튲뿬쯙삩헅,탭뛠풭죽쫇좱랦램싉훆뛈놣헏뫍뷰횧돖ꆣ뺲싶닺튵놾쫴폚돇쫐붼쟸뗄뗘뛎튲쓉죫돇쫐맦뮮뗄붨짨랶샠짺첬릤튵풰쟸뇪ힼ폚2006쓪냤늼쪵쪩,쒿잰짐뒦캧,ퟮ돵늼뻖퓚붼쟸뗄사미뒦샭뎧(뎡)뫍럏뻉컯폚쫔탐뷗뛎,떫쫇뻍뺲싶닺튵좫탐튵뗄랢햹살쮵,짐뒦샭훐탄폫돇쫐폃뗘뗄톸쯙삩헅돶쿖쏷쿔뗄늻킭컞쿠맘뗄램싉맦뚨,헢룸뺲싶닺튵뗄뿉돖탸랢햹듸뗷,쏦쇙ퟅ잨횷뗄??뻖쏦ꆣ살뫜듳뗄ퟨ솦뫍삧쓑ꆣ평폚튻킩돇쫐뛔뺲싶닺튵뗄쒿잰,탭뛠돇쫐뗄탂퓶붨짨폃뗘싺ퟣ늻쇋뿬쯙뚨캻죏쪶늻ퟣ,럗럗냑컯솦뫍닆솦춶죫떽쓜듸살룼돇쫐뮯뗄탨튪,뛸듯떽쪹폃쓪쿞뗄사미뒦샭뎧(뎡)듳뺭볃킧틦ꆢ횱뷓뾪랢샻폃ퟔ좻풴뗄ꆰ뚯싶닺튵ꆱ평폚햼뗘쏦믽듳,헾뢮늻뗃늻뾼싇뛔헢킩췁뗘퓙듎훐,탭뛠뺲싶닺튵죚삧쓑,랢햹퓢폶뷰욿뺱,헢늻뾪랢샻폃ꆣ떫쫇,평폚컒맺사미뒦샭뎧(뎡)쯄럖횮뷶쪹웳튵컞램ힳ듳,튲뷸뛸펰쿬쇋헻룶닺튵뗄랢햹ꆣ죽틔짏틔컀짺쳮싱캪훷,헢킩사미쳮싱뎡닺짺뗄폐뚾뮯톧컯훊뛔쮮풴뫍췁죀퓬돉퇏훘뗄컛좾ꆣ쳘뇰쫇ꆡꆡ쯄ꆡ컒맺돇쫐뮯폫뺲싶닺튵랢햹뛔탭뛠사미쳮싱뎡붨퓚즽?횮볤,쳮싱쯹닺짺뗄헓웸닟럖컶뗈룟얨뛈놬햨탔웸쳥튻뺭째슩틽랢즽믰,컞틬폚퓚뗘쿂싱쇋돉냙짏잧뛖뗄뚨쪱햨떯ꆣ1978쓪랢짺퓚ꆡꆡ1.듓떥튻죋뿚돇쫐뮯쿲좫쏦돇쫐뮯뇤쏀맺평폚사미컞뿘쳮싱쯹퓬돉뗄산?ꆤ뾨쓉(Love좫쏦돇쫐뮯튪쟳죋뿚ꆢ놾ꆢ풴ꆢ쫐뎡뗈튪쯘Canal)퓋뫓릫몦쫂볾뻍쫇닒춴뗄뷌통ꆣ뗄뻛벯킧펦돤ퟣ,컼쓉샍뚯솦뗄쓜솦돤ퟣꆣ죋뿚돇3.뺲싶닺튵랢햹놩슶훮뛠짧믡컊쳢쫐뮯횻쫇뷨훺쟸뮮뗈탐헾쫖뛎쪵쪩,퓚힢훘돇쫐쫽쒿잰,컒맺돽쇋쟠떺ꆢ짏몣ꆢ쯕훝ꆢ쳬뷲뗈돇쫐싊솿뫍죋뿚쫽솿퓶뎤뗄춬쪱,좴컞램춬웚쳡룟돇쫐뮯쿈틑붨믲퓚붨뺲싶닺튵풰쟸췢,탭뛠돇쫐럗럗뾪릤뗄훊솿쮮욽,늻샻폚돇쫐뮯뗄붡뾵랢햹,떼훂풴뗄붨짨뺲싶닺튵풰쟸,헢뛔붨짨뮷뺳폑뫃탍뫍풴뷚벫듳샋럑ꆣ뛸횻폐쟐쪵쳡룟돇쫐뮯훊솿,닅폐샻폚돇쫐뉴췻ꆤ99ꆤ' 1994-2008 China Academic Journal Electronic Publishing House. All rights reserved.
ꆶ돇쫐컊쳢ꆷ2008쓪뗚1웚컒맺돇쫐뮯폫뺲싶닺튵랢햹뗄쪵볹폫첽쯷컒맺돇쫐뮯뷸돌뗄쮳샻췆뷸,퓶잿돇쫐뮯뗄벯뻛솦,뫳웳튵,뛔훎컛벼쫵떽캻ꆢ훎컛돉놾떽캻뗄웳튵,룸캪뺲싶닺튵뗄랢햹퓶볓뫳뺢ꆣ틲듋,컒맺뇘탫평탎폨쏢쮰ꆢ늹쳹뗈헾닟럶돖ꆣ쪽돇쫐뮯쿲쓚몭돇쫐뮯랢햹,ퟟ돇쫐벯풼뮯뺭펪뗀슷,쳡룟뺲싶닺튵탐튵뗄헻쳥킧틦ꆣꆾAbstractꆿꆡWiththerapiddevelopmentofurbanization2inChina,urbanpopulationincreasesquickly,andtheproblem.뿆톧맦뮮,맦랶맜샭캪놣헏뺲싶닺튵붡뾵랢햹,뇘탫내헕맺볒뺲싶ofresourceandenvironmentrevealingintheprocessofurbande2닺튵샠짺첬릤튵풰쟸뇪ힼ뷸탐붨짨,볓잿뿆톧춳튻맦뮮inmunicipalsolidwaste(MSW)disposalandabandonedre2,벯훐솦솿횧돖튻엺맦쒣쫊뛈ꆢ맜샭쿈뷸ꆢ럻뫏뮷놣튪쟳뗄뺲싶닺튵쪾랶릤돌,쪵쿖닺튵벯뻛뫍맦sourcesrecovery,whichnotonlycaneliminateenvironmental쒣뮯뺭펪ꆣ춨맽뺲싶닺튵풰뗄벯뻛킧펦pollution,butalsoisaneffectiveapproachtorelieveresources,죫웳튵shortageinthecity.뿉틔쪵쿖튵뮯럖릤ꆢ췪짆닺튵솴,듯떽믹뒡짨쪩ꆢꆾKeywordsꆿꆡurbanization;venousindustry;municipal헾닟럾컱뗈풴릲쿭ꆣ춬쪱,춨맽뛔풰쟸뗄벯훐맦solidwaste랶맜샭,쪹웳튵벯훐훎컛ꆢ벯훐믘쫕ꆢ벯훐릩죈,붵뗍뮷놣돉놾,뇜쏢ꆰ훎컛웳튵늻훎컛ꆱ뫍뛾듎컛좾랢닎뾼컄쿗짺[1]ꆡ맺볒춳볆뻖맺쏱뺭볃ퟛ뫏춳볆쮾.탂훐맺컥쪮컥쓪춳볆쇏,헦헽쪵쿖닺튵짺첬뮯ꆣ쇭튻랽쏦,뺲싶닺튵풰뗄붡뾵랢햹튲캪웤쯻닺튵웰떽쇋쪾랶ퟷ폃,돉캪췆뚯믣뇠.놱뺩:훐맺춳볆돶냦짧,2005돇쫐뮯뷸돌뗄훘튪솦솿ꆣ[2]ꆡ맺볒춳볆뻖.훐맺춳볆쓪본(2006).놱뺩:훐맺춳볆돶냦짧,20073.볓잿뷰뫍벼쫵횧돖[3]ꆡNortham,:JohnWiley&뷰쫇닺튵랢햹뗄풴좪,튲쫇벼쫵뒴탂뗄컯훊Sons,1979놣횤ꆣ캪듋[4]ꆡ맺볒붨짨늿ퟛ뫏닆컱쮾.훐맺돇쫐붨짨춳볆쓪놨(2005).놱,퓚돇쫐랢햹훐,헾뢮펦볓듳뛔뺲싶닺튵뗄춶솦뛈,맄샸쏱볤ꆢ췢짌뫍뺳쓚쫐췢춶,좫랽뺩:훐맺붨훾릤튵돶냦짧,2006캻ꆢ뛠쟾뗀컼틽뷰[5]ꆡ맺볒춳볆뻖.훐맺춳볆쓪본(2004).놱뺩:훐맺춳볆돶냦짧,,퓶잿닺튵랢햹뗄믮솦ꆣ쯕훝쫐2005맺쓚ퟮ듳뗄사미럙징랢뗧뎧뫍듯떽쫀뷧쿈뷸쮮욽뗄[6]ꆡ맺볒춳볆뻖.훐맺춳볆쓪본(2005).놱뺩:훐맺춳볆돶냦짧,뫴뫍뫆쳘쫐짺믮사미짺뮯뒦샭뎧뗄돉릦붨짨,뻍쫇2006틽뷸쏱볤춶뫍췢뗄돉릦뗤랶ꆣ퓚벼쫵뒴탂랽[7]ꆡ맺볒뮷뺳놣뮤ퟜ뻖.HJ/T275-2006-뺲싶닺튵샠짺첬릤튵풰쏦쟸뇪ힼ(쫔탐).놱뺩:훐맺뮷뺳뿆톧돶냦짧,2006,펦볓듳뿆벼춶죫,톧쾰뷨본맺쓚췢뗄돉쫬벼쫵폫돉릦뺭퇩,맄샸듳톧뿆퇐떥캻뫍웳튵볓잿폫맺췢뿆퇐믺릹뗄붻쇷ꆢ뫏ퟷ,헻뫏룟뗈풺킣ꆢ뿆퇐풺쯹ꆢ맇룉웳튵뗄뿆벼풴,춻돶ퟔ훷뒴탂,훘뗣퇐뺿뾪랢사미뗄럖샠쫕벯ꆢ복솿뮯뫍풴뮯샻폃벼쫵,쓍폃쿻럑욷뗄룼탂뮻듺뫍믘쫕샻폃벼쫵뗈ꆣ4.췪짆닺튵헾닟뫍램싉램맦랢듯맺볒퓚럏웺컯퓙짺샻폃랽쏦,뚼붨솢쇋뷏캪췪놸뗄램싉쳥쾵ꆣ뗂맺폚1996쓪춨맽쇋쫀뷧짏뗚튻늿좫맺탔뗄ꆶ톭뮷뺭볃뫍럏컯맜샭램ꆷ,좷뚨쇋(퓰죎뇠벭:헔ꆡ폂)닺짺사미뗄웳쫂튵ꆢ릤뎧벰쿻럑헟뛔ퟮ듳쿞뛈뗘뇜쏢사미뗄닺짺ꆢ사미뗄믘쫕샻폃뫍뫏샭뒦훃뢺폐램싉퓰죎ꆣ죕놾듓짏쫀볍90쓪듺웰,쿈뫳냤늼쪵쪩쇋룼ꆡꆡ헽ꆶ풴믘쫕샻폃램ꆷꆢꆶ쪡쓜풴ꆢ풴믘쫕샻폃횧풮램ꆷꆢꆶ죝웷냼ힰ퓙짺샻폃램ꆷ뗈,잿뮯쇋럏웺컯뗄믘평폚ퟷ헟쫨뫶,ꆶ돇쫐컊쳢ꆷ2007쓪뗚12웚(ퟜ뗚149쫕샻폃ꆣ웚)뗚28튳훜쿾랼ꆢ믆첩횮ꆰퟷ헟볲뷩ꆱ돶쿖쪧컳,웤뻍뛁톧틲듋,캪듙뷸컒맺돇쫐뮯룟훊솿랢햹,맺볒펦뺡킣펦캪훐즽듳톧,훜쿾랼ꆢ믆첩쾵훐즽듳톧뗘샭뿆톧폫맦뮮뿬돶첨뺲싶닺튵뗄쿠맘램맦헾닟,쳡룟닺튵ힼ죫쏅톧풺늩쪿퇐뺿짺ꆣ쳘듋룼헽ꆣ볷,붨솢룱죏횤쳥쾵,쳔청ꆰ횻쳔뷰늻훎컛ꆱ뗄실ꆤ100ꆤ돇쫐뉴췻' 1994-2008 China Academic Journal Electronic Publishing House. All rights reserved.
