ꆡ#샭싛폫첽쯷!ITAꇱ샮튫닽1,튦ꆡ캰1,쇵붨ힼ2(11쓏뾪듳톧ꆡ짌톧풺,쳬뷲ꆡ300071;21쳬뷲릤튵듳톧ꆡ릤짌톧풺,쳬뷲ꆡ300387)믹폚횪쪶닣듎뗄횪쪶ퟩ횯닣듎쒣탍ꆡꆡ햪ꆡ튪:춨맽틽폃십쮹싥뗄ꆰ탨쟳닣듎샭싛ꆱ,냑횪쪶뮮럖캪:믹폚짺듦탨튪뗄횪쪶ꆢ믹폚벼쓜탨튪뗄횪쪶ꆢ믹폚쿻잲탨튪뗄횪쪶ꆢ믹폚쪵쿖ퟔ컒뗄횪쪶,쳡돶ꆰ횪쪶닣듎샭싛ꆱ헢튻룅쓮,늢퓚듋믹뒡짏첽쳖ꆰ횪쪶ퟩ횯닣듎쒣탍ꆱꆣ맘볼듊:횪쪶럖샠;횪쪶ퟩ횯;쒣탍Abstract:BycitingMaslowpisꆰhierarchyofneedstheoryꆱ,thisarticledividesknowledgeintoknowledgebasedontheneedofsurvival,knowledgebasedontheneedofskill,knowledgebasedontheneedofrecreationandknowl2edgebasedontheneedofself2expression1Thearticleputsforwardtheideaofꆰhierarchyofknowledgetheoryꆱ,andonthisbasis,discussestheꆰmodelofknowledgeorganizationhierarchyꆱ1Keywords:knowledgeclassification;knowledgeorganization;modelퟔ쏀맺탄샭톧볒퇇늮삭몱ꆤ십쮹싥(A1Maslow)퓚ꆰ횪쪶닣듎샭싛ꆱ(HierarchyofKnowledge)헢튻횪쪶럖샠ꆶ죋샠벤샸샭싛ꆷ튻컄훐춻돶ꆰ탨쟳닣듎샭싛ꆱ틔살[1],쮼쿫,늢퓚듋믹뒡짏쳡돶ꆰ횪쪶ퟩ횯닣듎쒣탍ꆱꆣ퓚맜샭쇬폲쿆웰쇋튻뎡맘폚ퟩ횯탐캪뫍맜샭벤샸뗄룯쏼럧놩ꆣ룃샭싛듓죋뗄탨쟳닣듎쫇평뗍벶쿲룟벶늻뛏랢햹뗄헢1ꆡ횪쪶닣듎샭싛튻뷇뛈돶랢,퇐뺿죋뗄탄샭믮뚯뫍탐캪,볌뛸첽쯷죋뗄벤111ꆡ폐맘횪쪶뗄럖샠샸랽쪽ꆣ틲캪룃샭싛퓚뫜듳돌뛈짏뿉틔랴펳돶죋샠탄샭뫍평폚횪쪶뻟폐뚯첬탔ꆢ뢴퓓탔ꆢ뛠퇹탔뗄쳘뗣[2],탨탐캪뗄웕뇩맦싉,쯹틔탨쟳닣듎샭싛뛔맜샭헟죧뫎룼뫃뗘튪듓늻춬뗄뷇뛈뫍닣듎뛔횪쪶뷸탐뮮럖뫍뇈뷏,ퟜ뷡돶튻뗷뚯ퟩ횯돉풱뗄믽벫탔뻟폐뫜듳뗄웴랢ퟷ폃ꆣ킩웕뇩탔뗄맦싉뫍쳘뗣,헢늻뷶폐샻폚죋쏇뛔횪쪶뗄죏쪶냫룶뛠쫀볍틔살,십쮹싥탨쟳닣듎샭싛쯦ퟅ짧믡뗄늻룼짮뿌,샻폃룼볓쇩믮ꆢ폐킧,듓톧뿆랢햹뗄뷇뛈붲,튲뛏랢햹,햹쿖돶탂뗄랢햹뫍펦폃ꆣ퓚샭싛짏,훚뛠퇐뺿헟폐샻폚횪쪶맜샭뿆톧뗄뎤풶랢햹ꆣ맘폚횪쪶뗄럖샠,퇐뺿듓늻춬뷇뛈돶랢,붫룃샭싛춬룷룶뻟쳥톧뿆쿠뷡뫏,탎돉헟듓늻춬뷇뛈뫍샭싛돶랢,닺짺쇋튻킩맘폚횪쪶럖샠뗄돉뻟폐톧뿆쳘즫뗄퇐뺿돉맻,룸뻟쳥톧뿆뗄랢햹힢죫쇋탂쿊맻ꆣ헢킩횪쪶럖샠샭싛뫍랽램퓚횪쪶맜샭뗄랢햹훐뻟폐훘뗄톪튺ꆣ죧붫탨쟳닣듎샭싛폫뷌폽톧쿠뷡뫏,첽쯷돶뫏쫊튪뗄ퟷ폃ꆣ뗄벤샸톧쾰믺훆;폫십뿋쮼훷틥톧쿠뷡뫏,첽쳖웤폫십뿋돂뫩삽붫횪쪶럖샠랽쪽ퟜ뷡캪:ꆰ내헕횪쪶뗄킧폃럖쮼훷틥캨컯쪷맛뗄쓚퓚뇘좻솪쾵;폫쇙뒲튽톧쿠뷡뫏,첽샠ꆢ내헕퇐뺿뛔쿳럖샠ꆢ내헕횪쪶쫴탔럖샠ꆢ내헕횪쪶탎쯷돶튻킩뛔늡죋쪵쪩뮤샭뗄랽낸ꆣ퓚쪵볹훐,늻춬탐튵뗄첬럖샠ꆢ내헕쫂컯퓋뚯탎쪽럖샠ꆢ내헕쮼캬쳘헷럖샠ꆢ내쪵볹헟춨맽쇩믮퓋폃룃샭싛,쪹뗃ퟩ횯믱틦럋잳ꆣ죧퓋폃헕ퟔ좻쿖쿳뫍짧믡쿖쿳럖샠ꆢ내헕횪쪶퇐뺿랽램럖샠ꆢ내폚쿖듺웳튵맜샭훐,헒돶죧뫎룼뫃뗘컼틽죋닅ꆢ쇴힡죋헕횪쪶쓚퓚솪쾵럖샠ꆢ내헕톧뿆랢햹쟷쫆럖샠ꆱ릲10닅ꆢ퓋폃죋닅뗈듫쪩;퓋폃폚쫐뎡펪쿺훐,쳡돶폅뮯닺욷샠[3]ꆣ쇭췢뮹폐벸훖뻟폐듺뇭틢틥뗄횪쪶럖샠:죧펢맺헜짨볆랽낸,쳡룟맋뿍훒돏뛈,볌뛸쳡룟욷없킧펦;퓋폃폚톧볒ꆢ뿆톧볒늨삼쓡(Polanyi)붫횪쪶럖캪쿔탔횪쪶랿뗘닺뺭볃훐,뿉틔ퟮ듳쿞뛈뗘싺ퟣ떱잰힡뮧뛔힡랿뢽볓(ExplicitKnowledge)뫍틾탔횪쪶(TacitKnowledge)솽횵뗄ힷ쟳ꆣ쇭췢퓚쫐뎡뺭볃훐,퓋폃십쮹싥탨쟳닣듎샭싛샠;내헕횪쪶퓘쳥살풴뗄늻춬,횪쪶뿉틔럖캪룶죋횪쪶뫍뿉틔랢쿖튻킩탂뗄짌믺,죧쯦ퟅ죋뿚샏쇤뮯쪱듺뗄떽살,ퟩ횯횪쪶ꆣ쏀맺횪쪶맜샭볒났샲(Allee)퓚뛔횪쪶럖퇐뺿죧뫎룼뫃뗘싺ퟣ샏쓪죋헢튻쳘쫢좺쳥뗄탨쟳,붫믡뾪샠랽램뷸탐퇐뺿쪱,듓횪쪶뗄뢴퓓돌뛈돶랢쳡돶쇋ꆰ횪쪶뇙돶튻룶ꆰ뎯퇴탐튵ꆱꆣ풭탍ꆱ뗄룅쓮,횪쪶풭탍쫇쫽뻝ꆢ탅쾢ꆢ횪쪶ꆢ몬틥ꆢ풭뇊헟붫십쮹싥탨쟳닣듎샭싛폫횪쪶럖샠쿠뷡뫏,쳡돶샭ꆢ훇믛뗄솪뫏쳥ꆣ쯽죏캪,횪쪶뻟폐ꆰ늨솣뛾쿠탔ꆱ,ꆪ10ꆪꆤ뗚33뻭2010쓪뗚5웚ꆤꆡ' 1994-2010 China Academic Journal Electronic Publishing House. All rights reserved.
ꆡITA#샭싛폫첽쯷!벴ퟷ캪쪵쳥뗄횪쪶뫍ퟷ캪맽돌뗄횪쪶[4]ꆣ횪쪶럖샠쫇뷸2)벼쓜횪쪶ꆣ헢룶닣듎훷튪톧쾰뗄횪쪶샠탍럖캪짧탐횪쪶ퟩ횯뗄튻룶훘튪잰쳡,늻춬뗄횪쪶럖샠뷇뛈믡닺짺믡횪쪶뫍벼쫵횪쪶ꆣ듋닣듎뗄톧쾰쫇붨솢퓚뗚튻룶닣듎믹늻춬뗄횪쪶ퟩ횯랽램ꆣ뇊헟듓훷쳥뛔횪쪶탨쟳뗄닣듎살뮮뒡짏뗄,듓쪱볤룅쓮살붲,쫇랢짺퓚톧쾰쇋짺닺횪쪶뫳럖횪쪶,퓚늻춬뗄횪쪶닣듎훐퓙퓋폃늻춬퇐뺿헟뗄횪쪶럖뗄,떫쫇횻쫇퓚쫗듎톧쾰훐,튻떩훷쳥톧쾰떽쇋듋닣듎,샠랽램,쿠탅뛔횪쪶럖샠뗄죏쪶믡룼뫃ꆣ뮹쫇뿉틔퓙톧쾰짺듦횪쪶닣쏦뗄횪쪶,볌탸퓶잿웤짺듦뗄112ꆡ횪쪶닣듎샭싛쓜솦ꆣ톧짺퓚킣웚볤톧쾰뗄룷훖횪쪶뚼쫴폚듋닣듎,죧듓듓훷쳥탨쟳횪쪶뗄닣듎뷇뛈돶랢,붫횪쪶럖캪4룶닣볲떥쯣쫵떽룟뗈쫽톧;듓맅듺쪷떽쿖듺쪷;듓튽톧횪쪶떽듎:믹폚짺듦랽쏦뗄횪쪶(짺듦횪쪶)ꆢ믹폚벼쓜랽쏦뗄붨훾횪쪶,뗈뗈ꆣ헢룶닣듎뗄횪쪶뻟폐틔쿂쳘뗣:ꋙ튵횪쪶(벼쓜횪쪶)ꆢ믹폚쿻잲탨쟳랽쏦뗄횪쪶(뺫짱횪탔ꆣ횪쪶뗄쓚죝짦벰떽훷쳥붫살믲쿖퓚뗄랢햹,죧짧믡횪쪶)ꆢ믹폚쪵쿖ퟔ컒ힷ쟳랽쏦뗄횪쪶(ퟔ컒쪵쿖횪쪶),쪶뿉틔짦벰떽죋볊붻췹ꆢ릵춨벼쟉ꆢ룟벶뗄쮼캬랽쪽뗈,죧춼1쯹쪾ꆣ헢뻍탨튪훷쳥힢톧쾰쒳튻쇬폲뗄횪쪶ꆣꋚ톡퓱탔ꆣ횪쪶룃닣듎뗄뮮럖탨튪힢틢솽룶풭퓲:ꋙ뛔듳뛠쫽훷쳥뛸뗄뷡릹뇈뷏뢴퓓,훷쳥뷶톧쾰웤훐늿럖횪쪶ꆣꋛ잿웈탔ꆣ퇔,틑뺭헆컕뗄횪쪶늻퓙쫇췆뚯횪쪶톧쾰뗄뚯솦ꆣ늢쟒뚼훷쳥뗄톧쾰폻췻늻잿,횻쫇캪쇋룼뫃뗘짺믮뛸늻뗃늻톧쾰ힷ쟳톧쾰뷏룟닣듎횪쪶ꆣꋚퟷ캪훷쳥뗄죋,뚼잱님ퟅ4훖튻킩벼쓜횪쪶ꆣ닣듎뗄횪쪶ힷ쟳(샖폚늻뛏톧쾰)ꆣ3)쿻잲횪쪶ꆣ훷튪냼삨폩샖랽쏦뗄탅쾢ꆣ떱훷쳥헆컕쇋벼쓜횪쪶뫳,뿉틔뷏뫃뗘짺듦쿂살쪱,쯻믡ힷ쟳튻킩뻟폐쿻잲탔훊랽쏦뗄횪쪶,죧킡쮵ꆢ퓓횾ꆢ뗧펰ꆢ폎쾷뗈랽쏦뗄ꆣ웤쒿뗄퓚폚뮺뷢벼쓜횪쪶쯹듸살뗄톹솦폫늻쫊ꆣ훷쳥톧쾰헢룶닣듎뗄횪쪶뻟폐뷏잿뗄훷뚯탔ꆣ헢룶닣듎뗄횪쪶뻟폐틔쿂쳘뗣:ꋙ뻟폐훷뚯탔ꆣꋚ냼몬뗄쓚죝냼싞췲쿳,떫쫇내헕샠탍뮮럖뿉틔럖캪:킡쮵ꆢ퓓횾ꆢ뗧펰ꆢ폎쾷뗈;내헕횪쪶뗄퓘쳥뿉틔럖캪뒫춳컄쿗쇏뫍쿖퓚뛠쎽쳥쇏ꆣꋛ룃닣듎뗄횪쪶ힷ쟳뿉틔춬짺듦닣쏦횪쪶뫍벼쓜닣쏦횪쪶붻쳦톧쾰,떫쫇톧쾰뗄쒿뗄쫇늻춬뗄ꆣ4)ퟔ컒쪵쿖횪쪶ꆣ쓚죝훷튪쳥쿖퓚늻춬훷쳥룹뻝ퟔ짭늻춬뗄쳘뗣뫍낮뫃,훷뚯톧쾰튻킩랽쏦뗄횪쪶ꆣ죧낮뫃짣펰뗄훷쳥춨맽톧쾰짣펰랽쏦뗄횪쪶늢춨맽쪵볹살싺ퟣퟔ춼벺뗄낮뫃ힷ쟳ꆣ룃닣듎뗄ퟮ듳쳘뗣쫇톧쾰횪쪶뗄훷뚯탔ퟮ1ꆡ횪쪶닣듎샭싛쒣탍뛔쎿룶훷쳥살쮵잿,횻튪폐톧쾰뗄쳵볾,퓲믡훷뚯믱좡쿠맘횪쪶ꆣ폐킩훷,뚼쫇쿈톧쾰ퟮ뗍닣듎뗄짺듦랽쏦횪쪶뫳,닅톧쾰튻킩벼쓜횪쪶,볌뛸ힷ쟳쿻잲횪쪶뫍ퟔ컒쪵쳥뿉쓜뛔웤쯻죽닣뗄쒳킩횪쪶뻟폐얨뫱탋좤,퓲웤톧쾰헢쿖랽쏦뗄횪쪶ꆣ헢4룶닣듎뗄횪쪶늻쫇튻뛸뻍뗄,탨튪킩쳘뚨랽쏦뗄횪쪶킧맻폫킧싊뚼믡쿠뛔뷏뫃ꆣ퓚듋뗄횪쪶튲맩샠떽ퟔ컒쪵쿖횪쪶닣듎ꆣ룹뻝훷쳥뗄돉뎤샺돌살늻뛏톧쾰,춬쪱톧쾰맽돌훐뛔4룶붫횪쪶내헕듋쒣탍럖샠뻟폐훘튪틢틥ꆣ죧뿉틔냯훺춼닣듎횪쪶뗄ힷ쟳쫇룶늻뛏톭뮷,쿠뮥늹돤뗄맽돌ꆣ쫩망릤ퟷ헟듓튻룶탂펱뗄뷇뛈뾼싇춼쫩풴뗄뾪랢뫍샻1)짺듦횪쪶ꆣퟷ캪훷쳥뗄죋돶짺뫳,탨튪춨맽웤쯻폃ꆣ룹뻝늻춬뗄뗘샭쟸폲,뻟쳥럖컶떱뗘뛁헟뗄탨쟳닣틑뺭뻟폐횪쪶뗄훷쳥(돉쓪죋)뗄뒫쫚벰맛달ꆢ쒣럂뗈듎,훆뚨돶뿆톧ꆢ뫏쫊뗄춼쫩풴맦뮮,늻뷶뿉틔ퟮ듳쿞랽쪽살톧쾰튻킩믹놾뗄횪쪶,훷튪냼삨믹놾짺샭횪쪶뛈뗘싺ퟣ뛁헟뗄탨쟳,튲뿉틔붵뗍쿠맘돉놾ꆣ(죋뗄돔뒩힡탐뗈)ꆢ믹놾붻쇷횪쪶(쳽쮵뛁킴횪쪶뫍쾲얭낧샖뗈)ꆢ믹놾ퟔ좻횪쪶(쯄벾룼쳦ꆢ럧폪샗뗧뗈)뫍2ꆡ횪쪶ퟩ횯닣듎쒣탍믹놾낲좫횪쪶(뫃뮵뛔듭뗈)ꆣ평폚죋뗄짺듦쫇믹놾잰211ꆡ폐맘횪쪶뗄ퟩ횯쳡,횻폐쇋뷢폐맘ퟔ좻뷧ퟮ믹놾뗄횪쪶뫳,닅쓜ퟱ헕웤맦횪쪶ퟩ횯쫇틔횪쪶캪뛔쿳뗄훮죧헻샭ꆢ볓릤ꆢ뇭쪾ꆢ싉낲업짺닺짺믮,쯹틔퓚짦벰폐맘훷쳥헢벸룶믹놾랽쏦뗄뿘훆뗈튻쾵쇐ퟩ횯뮯맽돌벰웤랽램ꆣ웤쪵훊쫇틔싺ퟣ죋샠뚼쫴폚ퟮ뗍닣듎뗄횪쪶,헢쫇훷쳥쫗쿈튪톧쾰뗄횪쪶뗄뿍맛횪쪶훷맛뮯뗄탨튪캪쒿뗄,헫뛔뿍맛횪쪶뗄컞탲뮯샠탍ꆣힴ첬쯹쪵쪩뗄튻쾵쇐폐탲뮯ퟩ횯믮뚯[5]ꆣꆡꆤ쟩놨샭싛폫쪵볹ꆤꆪ11ꆪ' 1994-2010 China Academic Journal Electronic Publishing House. All rights reserved.
ꆡ#샭싛폫첽쯷!ITA횪쪶ퟩ횯뗄잰쳡쫇퇐뺿죧뫎뛔뿍맛횪쪶뷸탐ퟮ듳뮯뗄돶살,틔뇣죋쏇쪶뇰ꆢ샭뷢뫍톧쾰횪쪶[7]ꆣ횪쪶뷡릹튪쿫랢쿖,헢튲쫇뷸탐튻쟐횪쪶맜샭믮뚯뗄ퟮ믹놾잰쳡ꆣ횪쪶좫쏦췪헻뗘뇭쿖돶살,돽쇋퓋폃늻춬뗄횪쪶ퟩ횯랽램췢,쫇횸뺭맽죋쓔볓릤맽뗄탅쾢,틀뢽폚늻춬샠탍뗄퓘쳥뛸듦쇭튻룶훘튪뗄쮼쿫쫇퓚퓋폃튻킩랽램횮잰,쿈뛔횪쪶뗄뷡퓚,죧컄쿗ꆢ쫽뻝뿢ꆢ뗧ퟓ뷩훊벰죋쓔뗈,탨튪쳘뚨뗄훷릹뷸탐쾸럖,뗃돶뫏샭뗄닣듎,샽죧ꆰ횪쪶ퟩ횯닣듎쒣쳥(춼쫩망풱)좥랢쿖뫍ퟩ횯ꆣ횪쪶듦퓚ꆢ횪쪶랢쿖ꆢ탍ꆱ,볌뛸퓚룃닣듎짏뾪햹횪쪶ퟩ횯믮뚯,헢퇹늻뷶뿉틔횪쪶ퟩ횯죽헟뗄맘쾵죧춼2쯹쪾ꆣ룼뿬뗘뛔횪쪶쓚죝뷸탐랢쿖,뮹뿉틔듓쇭튻뷇뛈쟥컺뗘랴펳돶횪쪶뗄뷡릹ꆣ룃쒣탍뗄훷튪쮼쿫쫇:퓚뷸탐횪쪶ퟩ횯횮잰,내헕4룶닣듎냑랢쿖뗄횪쪶쳥쾵뷸탐뮮럖,퓙붫4룶늻춬쳥쾵훐뗄풪횪쪶샻폃횪쪶솴뷸탐맘솪,죧춼3쯹쪾ꆣ춼2ꆡ횪쪶듦퓚ꆢ횪쪶랢쿖뫍횪쪶ퟩ횯맘쾵춼2퓚뇭듯탅쾢쫀뷧뫍횪쪶쫀뷧맘쾵뗄믹뒡짏햹쪾쇋죽헟횮볤뗄맘쾵ꆣ횪쪶듦퓚늻쫇맂솢뗄,뛸쫇돊쿖돶쳥쾵탔ꆢ뷡릹탔뗈쳘뗣,틲듋횪쪶랢쿖뗄훘튪쓚죝쫇뛔횪쪶뷡릹뗄랢쿖ꆣ횪쪶뷡릹랢쿖쫇횸춨맽쳘뚨뗄랽램뫍벼쫵뛔뿍맛횪쪶뷸탐뿆톧ꆢ뫏샭뗄맩쓉,쪹웤뻟폐맘솪탔ꆣ횪쪶뗄춼3ꆡ횪쪶쳥쾵뮮럖뷡릹돊쿖캪튻훖췸ힴ뷡릹,쯼평훚뛠뷚뗣(횪쪶틲ퟓ)횪쪶쳥쾵뮮럖뗄폅뗣퓚폚:ꋙ릫릲횪쪶뷡릹폫룶쳥횪뫍뷚뗣솪쾵(횪쪶맘솪)헢솽룶튪쯘릹돉ꆣ퓚헢샯붫횪쪶뷡릹뿉틔ퟮ듳돌뛈뗘컇뫏[8]ꆣꋚ붫튻룶듳뗄횪쪶쳥쾵뷸쪶틲ퟓ돆캪풪횪쪶,붫뇭듯풪횪쪶횮볤맘솪맘쾵뗄뷡릹돆탐쾸럖,폐샻폚횪쪶ퟩ횯믮뚯뗄뾪햹ꆣ캪횪쪶솴[6]ꆣ풪횪쪶쫇ퟩ돉횪쪶췸싧(쳥쾵)뗄ퟮ믹놾내헕횪쪶닣듎샭싛붫횪쪶뮮럖돉짺듦횪쪶쳥쾵ꆢ벼쓜떥캻,쎿룶떥뛀듦퓚뗄풪횪쪶춨맽횪쪶솴맘솪웰살,헢훖횪쪶쳥쾵ꆢ뺫짱횪쪶쳥쾵뫍ퟔ컒(쪵쿖)횪쪶쳥쾵,죧횪쪶쳥쾵쫇뿍맛듦퓚뗄,늻믡틲캪훷쳥쫇럱죏쪶떽뛸룄춼4쯹쪾ꆣ뇤,헢쫇횪쪶쳥쾵뗄뿍맛듦퓚탔ꆣ쇭췢뮹뻟폐훰붥퓶볓탔뫍늻뿉쿻쪧탔,벴횸웤쳥쾵룹뻝쪱듺ꆢ뮷뺳뗄뇤뮯뛸늻뛏삩헅ꆣ튲뻍쫇쮵횪쪶횻믡퓶볓,늻믡쿻췶,헢튲쫇평횪쪶놾짭쳘뗣뻶뚨뗄ꆣ늻뛏랢쿖탂뗄풪횪쪶,늻뛏붫풪횪쪶볤뗄맘솪뇭듯돶살,쫇뾪햹횪쪶맜샭뗄웤쯻믮뚯뗄웰뗣뫍뾪뛋ꆣ훷쳥랢쿖풪횪쪶벰맘솪맘쾵(죏쪶뿍맛횪쪶)쫇튻룶톭탲붥뷸뗄맽돌,튪룹뻝뻟쳥뗄뿍맛뮷뺳뷸탐횪쪶ퟩ횯ꆣ횪쪶랢쿖뗄ퟮ폅돌뛈뿉틔뇭듯캪ꆰ쎻폐ퟮ좫,횻폐룼좫ꆱ,틲캪ퟷ캪횪쪶랢쿖훷쳥뗄죋늻뿉쓜퓚뻟쳥뮷뺳ꆢ뻟쳥쳵볾쿂랢쿖떱잰잱퓚뗄쯹폐풪횪쪶,횪쪶랢쿖뗄횱뷓쒿춼4ꆡ횪쪶ퟩ횯닣듎쒣탍뗄쫇퓋폃떱잰횪쪶ퟩ횯뗄랽램뫍벼쫵ퟮ듳돌뛈뗘랢쿖횪쪶맘폚횪쪶ퟩ횯닣듎쒣탍뗄쮵쏷:(풪횪쪶)ꆣ쯦ퟅ떱뷱탅쾢벼쫵뗄랢햹,죋샠퓚헢랽쏦폐1)뫡ퟸ뇪뇭쪾횪쪶뗄ퟜ솿,몬틥폐솽닣:웤튻,헻쇋뻞듳뗄뷸늽ꆣ붫랢쿖뗄풪횪쪶춨맽횪쪶뇭쪾ꆢ횪쪶훘룶죋샠짧믡횪쪶뗄ퟜ솿늻뛏퓶볓;웤뛾,ퟷ캪훷쳥뗄룶죋ퟩꆢ횪쪶뻛샠ꆢ횪쪶듦볬ꆢ횪쪶뇠벭ꆢ횪쪶늼뻖뫍횪쪶볠뗄횪쪶벳좡ퟜ솿튲늻뛏퓶볓ꆣ뿘뗈랽램[7],ퟮ훕듯떽쳡룟횪쪶뗄폐탲뮯돌뛈,퓶잿횪쪶2)ퟝퟸ뇪뇭쪾횪쪶뗄4룶닣듎,평듋탎돉쇋횪쪶뗄벯훐탔뗄쒿뗄,헢쫇횪쪶ퟩ횯뗄훷튪쓚죝뫍놾훊릤ퟷꆣ튲4닣쳥쾵ꆣ퓚쎿닣횪쪶쳥쾵훐,뿍맛럖늼ퟅ훚뛠뗄풪횪쫇뻶뚨횪쪶ퟩ횯쓜럱듯떽ퟮ폅뗄맘볼뮷뷚ꆣ뇊헟헽쫇듓헢쪶,풪횪쪶횮볤뗄맘쾵평횪쪶솴쿠솪쾵,솬뷓돉튻룶룶횪튻쒿뗄돶랢,쳡돶ꆰ횪쪶ퟩ횯닣듎쒣탍ꆱ헢튻룅쓮ꆣ쪶뻛샠,횪쪶뻛샠뿉틔내헕늻춬뗄뇪ힼ럖캪:톧뿆뻛샠ꆢ212ꆡ횪쪶ퟩ횯닣듎쒣탍훷쳢뻛샠ꆢ죋컯뻛샠ꆢ폃춾뻛샠ꆢ쪱뿕뻛샠뗈[7],늻춬뗄횪쪶ퟩ횯뗄쫗튪죎컱쫇붫뿍맛횪쪶뗄풪횪쪶맘쾵뇭쪾횪쪶뻛샠횮볤뗄맘솪탔쫇쳥쾵탎돉뗄잰쳡ꆣꆪ12ꆪꆤ뗚33뻭2010쓪뗚5웚ꆤꆡ' 1994-2010 China Academic Journal Electronic Publishing House. All rights reserved.
ꆡITA#샭싛폫첽쯷!3)뺡맜횪쪶뿉틔럖캪4룶닣듎,떫쫇4룶닣듎횮볤뛜ꆣ평폚훷맛횪쪶탨쟳쫇뇈뷏쏷좷뗄,퓲쎬뛜뗄붹뗣벯훐늢늻쫇쿠뮥뛀솢뗄,뛸쫇뻟폐뫜잿뗄맘솪ꆣ붫4룶횪쪶쳥퓚뷢뻶뿍맛횪쪶뗄컞탲탔ꆣ뇊헟듓듮붨탂뗄횪쪶닣듎돶쾵퓙내헕횪쪶ퟩ횯뗄쮼쿫뫍랽램뷸탐맘솪,퓲믡탎돉튻룶랢,쳡돶ꆰ횪쪶ퟩ횯닣듎쒣탍ꆱ,쒿뗄퓚폚첽쯷돶튻훖횪뻞듳뗄샭쿫횪쪶뗘춼ꆪꆪꆪ죋샠횪쪶뗘춼(냼몬쇋틔죋캪쪶폐탲뮯뗄탂랽램ꆣꇵ훷쳥뗄쯹폐쓚죝)ꆣ닎뾼컄쿗4)붫횪쪶쿠맘탔풭샭폫룅쓮쳥쾵쿠뷡뫏뿉틔탎돉쳘[1]ꆡ:towardapostcriticalphilos2뚨쇬폲쓚뗄횪쪶뗘춼ꆣophy[M].Chicago:UniversityofChicagoPress,)뒦폚횪쪶뗘춼훐뗄풪횪쪶듦퓚솽훖ힴ첬:쿔탔횪[2]ꆡ맹쓀룽.횪쪶뗄럖샠벰웤맜샭[J].뻶닟뷨본,2001,14쪶뫍틾탔횪쪶ꆣ(2).[3]ꆡ돂뫩삽.싛횪쪶럖샠뗄쪮듳랽쪽[J].뿆톧톧퇐뺿,6)퓚놻뚯믱좡횪쪶쳥쾵뷗뛎(짺듦횪쪶쳥쾵뫍벼쓜횪쪶쳥쾵),훷쳥톧쾰뗄횪쪶뗄맽돌쫇쿠뛔뮺싽뗄2007,25(1).,죧맻떽쇋훷뚯믱좡횪쪶쳥쾵뷗뛎(쿻잲횪쪶쳥쾵뫍ퟔ컒쪵쿖[4]ꆡ쫨샱뇸.ퟩ횯횪쪶ꆢ횪쪶럖샠뫍횪쪶쳘탔[J].쟩놨퓓횪쪶쳥쾵횾,2008,27(1).),퓲훷쳥톧쾰횪쪶뗄킧맻쿠뛔뇈뷏쏷쿔,헆컕[5]ꆡ붯폀뢣.싛횪쪶ퟩ횯[J].춼쫩쟩놨릤ퟷ,2000(6).뗄킧맻쿠뛔뷏뫃ꆣ[6]ꆡ췵횪뷲.듓쟩놨ퟩ횯떽횪쪶ퟩ횯[J].쟩놨톧놨,1998(3).7)ꆰ엇뮲ꆱ퓚4룶쳥쾵횮췢뗄횪쪶냼몬솽랽쏦:웤[7]ꆡ붯폀뢣,뗈.싛횪쪶ퟩ횯랽램[J].훐맺춼쫩망톧놨,튻,횸훷쳥캴랢쿖뗄횪쪶;웤뛾,횸뛔훷쳥살쮵퓝쪱쫇쎻2001(1).폐폃뗄횪쪶ꆣ[8]ꆡ쇵솢늨.첽뺿횪쪶ퟩ횯뗄뗗닣[J].춼쫩망,1992(5).ퟷ헟볲뷩:샮튫닽,쓐,1983쓪짺,쮶쪿짺ꆣ3ꆡ뷡쫸폯튦캰,쓐,늩쪿짺ꆣ횪쪶ퟩ횯뗄횱뷓쒿뗄쫇싺ퟣ죋샠훷맛뗄횪쪶탨튪,헢쇵붨ힼ,쓐,1979쓪짺,붲쪦ꆣ튻쒿뗄뗄쪵쿖뇘탫뷢뻶뿍맛횪쪶폫훷맛탨쟳늻욥엤헢튻쎬쫕룥죕웚:2010-01-07ꆡꆡ(짏뷓뗚9튳)fallacy[EB/OL].(2008202215)[2009209223].http://얬솦쯵킡폃뮧쯹룐횪뗄탅쾢뫍횪쪶횮볤뗄뫨릵,닅쫇탐튵www1ejkm1com/volume26/v622/GirardAndAllison1pdf1랢햹뗄쏷훇햽싔톡퓱ꆣꇵ[10]ꆡMILLIONA1Informationoverload-areview[EB/OL].ht2닎뾼컄쿗tp://web1missouri1edu/ꆫajmz76/7370/finaldraft/graduate[1]ꆡNAISBETTJ1Megatrends:tennewdirectionstransformingour_work/Information%20Overload%202%20AJ%20Million1rtf1lives[M].NY:GrandCentralPublishing,1988:231[11]ꆡGIRARDJP1Combatinginformationanxiety:amanagementre2[2]ꆡWURMANRS1Informationanxiety1[M].[S1l1]:Bantamsponsibility[M].OrganizacijuVadyba:SisteminiaiTyrimai,DoubledayDellPublishingGroupInc1,1989:4512005:352651[3]ꆡALLISONMP1Informationanxiety:comparisonofsampleswith2[12]ꆡ쪯펱,뗋킡헑1틔늼슳뿋쮹랽돌닻쫍횪쪶뷡릹[J].쟩놨intheUnitedStatesairforceandlinearanalysisofthepolitical2샭싛폫쪵볹,2007,30(1):112131militaryaffairsstrategistcareerfield[EB/OL].(2008204210)[13]ꆡhttp://www1cnki1net/gycnki/daobao/cnkidaobao32/daobao32[2009209229].https://www1afresearch1org/skins/rims/q1_141htm1[4]ꆡh[14]ꆡhttp://www112manage1com/about_us1html1ttp://baike1baidu1com/view/9126261html1[5]ꆡ싪1룸ꆰ횪쪶붹싇ꆱ뾪뒦랽[J].훐맺붡뾵퓂뾯,2004[15]ꆡSWANSONDONR1Undiscoveredpublicknowledge[J].The(12):502511LibraryQuartedy,1986,56(2):10321181[6]ꆡ헅놴퇇1탅쾢붹싇ퟛ뫏횢[J].볒춥튽톧,2007[16]ꆡKOSTOFFRN,BLOCKJA,etal1Literature2relateddiscovery(5)(LRD):lessonslearned,andfutureresearchdirections[J].:331[7]ꆡhTechnologicalForecasting&SocialChange,2008(75):ttp://www1onepine1demon1co1uk/pwurman1htm1[8]ꆡBAWDEND,ROBINSONL1Thedarksideo27622991finformation:o2verload,anxietyandotherparadoxesandpathologiesby[J].ퟷ헟볲뷩:죙틣뫧,얮,늩쪿,늩쪿뫳,뢱뷌쫚ꆣJournalofInformationScience,2009,35(2):18021911췵닊쾼,얮,망풱ꆣ[9]ꆡGIRARDJ,ALLISONM1Informationanxiety:fact,fableor쫕룥죕웚:2009-12-25ꆡꆤ쟩놨샭싛폫쪵볹ꆤꆪ13ꆪ' 1994-2010 China Academic Journal Electronic Publishing House. All rights reserved.
