212맜샭샭싛듔쇖랢햹퇐뺿움뷩훜ꆡ캰(커몺듳톧뺭볃폫맜샭톧풺,뫾놱커몺430072;냍샨쪮튻듳톧,램맺냍샨92260)ꆡꆡ햪튪:HaroldKoontzퟮ퓧쳡돶뫍싛횤쇋맜샭샭싛듔쇖뗄룅쓮,쯻죏캪퓚맜샭톧샭싛퇐뺿훐듦퓚훚뛠쇷엉,룷쇷엉횮볤평폚훖훖풭틲믬쿽늻쟥,탎돉쇋튻욬쓑틔춨맽뗄맜샭샭싛듔쇖ꆣ놾컄럖컶쇋맜샭샭싛듔쇖닺짺뗄놳뺰ꆢ풭틲뫍퇝뮯,퇐뺿쇋맜샭샭싛듔쇖훐뗄훷튪쇷엉벰웤퇐뺿쫓뷇,웊컶쇋쒿잰톧쫵뷧뛔맜샭샭싛듔쇖랢햹쟷쫆뗄솽훖뷘좻늻춬뗄풤볻,늢뛔쿖폐퇐뺿쳡돶쇋벸뗣쮼뾼:샭싛폐컞짺쏼훜웚,맜샭샭싛폐컞짺쏼훜웚;폐컞뇘튪쟥샭맜샭샭싛듔쇖,헒돶뒩맽듔쇖횮슷;뛔컒맺맜샭샭싛퇐뺿뗄웴쪾ꆣ맘볼듊:맜샭샭싛;듔쇖;랢햹퇐뺿훐춼럖샠뫅:C93-06ꆡ컄쿗뇪쪶싫:Aꆡ컄헂뇠뫅:0257-0246(2008)01-0212-06튻ꆢ맜샭샭싛듔쇖닺짺뗄놳뺰ꆡꆡ11뛾햽뫳죋쏇뛔뺭볃뢴쯕뗄잿쇒풸췻뛾햽뷡쫸뫳,쫀뷧뷸죫쇋튻룶쿠뛔뫍욽뗄쪱듺,쫀뷧룷맺뚼뾪쪼퓚햽뫳뗄튻욬럏탦짏붨짨ퟔ벺뗄볒풰,훘붨뺭볃쳥훆,듙뷸뺭볃랢햹ꆣ캪쇋쳡룟죋쏱뗄짺믮쮮욽,퓚늻춬뺭볃쳥훆쿂,룷맺뗄웳튵죧폪뫳뒺쯱냣돶쿖ꆣ뺭볃퓶뎤뫍웳튵랱죙웈쟐탨튪샭싛뗄횸떼,틲뛸,퓚맜샭샭싛랽쏦돶쿖쇋탭뛠탂쇷엉ꆢ탂톧쮵ꆣ헢킩쇷엉캪맜샭샭싛듔쇖뗄돶쿖,ퟷ뫃쇋워뗦ꆣ21맜샭톧돉캪튻쏅뿆톧맜샭톧쫇늻쫇튻쏅뿆톧쫇샺쪷짏튻룶헹싛틑뻃뗄뮰쳢ꆣ뫜뛠톧헟춨맽늻뛏뗘퇐뺿횤쪵쇋맜샭톧쫇튻쏅뿆톧ꆣGulick죏캪,떱쒳튻쇬폲뗄횪쪶쓜놻뚨틥,늢쓜ퟩ돉폐맘믹놾샭싛뫍엉짺샭싛뗄쏷컺뗄뢴퓓뗄쾵춳,뛸쟒헢킩샭싛틑뺭믲헽퓚뺭샺쫀뷧짏헦샭뫍싟벭뗄볬퇩,쓜릻뷢쫍헢룶쾵춳훐맽좥뫍떱잰뗄뇤뮯늢쓜풤닢붫살뗄뇤뮯쪱,컒쏇뻍돆헢킩횪쪶쫇뿆톧ꆣꋙ뫍럖컶쇋뿆톧뗄쯄룶캬뛈,벴:뿆톧뗄놾훊ꆢ듦퓚튻룶횱맛뗄퇐뺿뛔쿳ꆢ룹놾뗄맦퓲탔볙짨ꆢ뿆톧랽램뗄펦폃뗈ꆣ쯻쏇ퟜ뷡떽,듓쎿튻룶캬뛈살뾴,맜샭톧뚼싺ퟣ헢킩뇪ힼ,틲뛸,맜샭톧쫇튻쏅뿆톧ꆣꋚ맜샭톧쫇튻쏅뿆톧뗄맛뗣훰붥놻풽살풽뛠뗄톧헟죏춬,듓뛸,컼틽쇋풽살풽뛠뗄톧헟뾪쪼뛔맜샭톧뷸탐퇐뺿,듙쪹쇋맜샭샭싛듔쇖뗄닺짺ꆣ믹뷰쿮쒿:맺볒릫엉쇴톧ꆪꆪꆪ훐램늩쪿짺톧풺쿮쒿ꆣퟷ헟볲뷩:훜캰(1979-),얮,뫾놱쯉ퟌ죋,커몺듳톧뺭볃폫맜샭톧풺ꆢ램맺냍샨쪮튻듳톧솪뫏엠퇸늩쪿퇐뺿짺,퇐뺿랽쿲:맺볊웳튵맜샭ꆣꋙꆡGulick,Luther,ꆰManagementisaScienceꆱ,TheAcademyofManagementJournal,,(Mar.,1965),pp17-14.ꋚꆡRonaldE.ꆰGribbins,,IsManagementaScience?ꆱTheAcademyofManagementReview,,(Jan.,1978):139-144.
맜샭샭싛듔쇖랢햹퇐뺿움뷩21331웤쯻쇬폲뗄톧헟뛔맜샭톧닺짺쇋얨뫱뗄탋좤HaroldKoontz죏캪,뛔맜샭톧뗄쾵춳퇐뺿쪼폚20쫀볍40쓪듺ꆣꋙퟮ퓧뗄튻엺맜샭톧훸ퟷ뚼쫇평첩샕ꆢ램풼뛻ꆢ쓂쓡ꆢ낢뛻컄ꆤ늼샊ꆢ킻뛻뗇ꆢ뛲췾뿋뗈뢻폐맜샭쪵볹뺭퇩뗄죋킴돶살뗄,헢킩훸ퟷ쳵샭쟥컺ꆢퟜ뷡짮뿌ꆣ떽쇋20쫀볍60쓪듺돵웚,탭뛠훚쮵럗뗄맜샭톧톧쫵훸ퟷ럗럗돶쿖,탎돉쇋엌룹듭뷚ꆢ헹랼뚷퇞뗄맜샭샭싛듔쇖ꆣꋚ쳘뇰쫇튻킩짧믡톧볒ꆢ컯샭톧볒ꆢ짺컯톧볒ꆢ죋샠톧볒ꆢ짧믡볆솿톧볒ꆢ쫽톧볒ꆢ헾훎톧볒ꆢ릤짌맜샭톧볒뗈뚼뛔맜샭샭싛뗄퇐뺿닺짺쇋벫듳뗄탋좤,룷샠웳튵뗄맜샭죋풱튲럗럗춶죫떽맜샭샭싛퇐뺿뗄죈뎱횮훐ꆣꋛ쯻쏇캪쇋룷훖쒿뗄뛸뇪탂솢틬,뷡맻,떼훂쇋맜샭샭싛듔쇖뗄싻짺ퟌ뎤,틔훂죋쏇쓑폚춨맽ꆣꋜ뛾ꆢ맜샭샭싛듔쇖닺짺뗄풭틲ꆡꆡ11맜샭샭싛퇐뺿랶캧뗄쒣뫽룷맜샭톧엉뛔맜샭톧퇐뺿쯹냼몬뗄랶캧늢쎻폐좡뗃튻훂틢볻,쪹뗃맜샭샭싛뗄퇐뺿랶캧럇뎣쒣뫽ꆣHaroldKoontz퓸쳡돶튻쾵쇐뗄컊쳢훊틉맜샭톧뗄퇐뺿랶캧:ꋝ랲쫇뒦샭죋볊맘쾵뗄믮뚯뚼쫴폚맜샭싰?죧맻쫇,쓇쎴,뷖춷킡랷뫍볒뎤쫇늻쫇맜샭헟쓘?튻좺컚뫏횮훚뗄춷쒿쫇늻쫇맜샭헟쓘?맜샭톧뗄퇐뺿랶캧쫇늻쫇뗈폚짧믡톧뫍짧믡탄샭톧솽헟랶캧뗄ퟜ뫍?쯼춬짧믡맘쾵뗄헻룶쾵춳쫇늻쫇튻믘쫂?평폚맜샭톧뗄퇐뺿랶캧쪼훕쎻폐뗃떽튻훂뗄틢볻,틲뛸,맜샭샭싛뗄퇐뺿랶캧쪼훕뒦폚믬뗄ힴ첬ꆣ짧믡짏뫜뛠죋뚼ퟔ돆맜샭톧볒,쎻폐쾵춳톧쾰맽죎뫎맜샭샭싛뗄죋튲죏캪ퟔ벺쯹듓쫂뗄릤ퟷ쫇맜샭퇐뺿릤ퟷꆣ쫐뎡짏폫맜샭햴뇟뗄쫩뛠죧얣쎫,짌몣훐듓쫂맜샭톯뗄ꆰ톧헟ꆱ늻볆웤쫽ꆣ21맜샭룅쓮튻훂탔뗄좱쪧Koontz퓸냑맜샭샭싛쿝죫ꆰ듔쇖ꆱ뗄풭틲횮튻맩뷡캪폯틥뗄믬싒ꆣꋞ죧,탭뛠맜샭톧엉뛔맜샭ꆢퟩ횯ꆢ뻶닟ꆢ쇬떼ꆢ붻쇷ꆢ죋볊맘쾵뗈쫵폯폃램벰몬틥뗄샭뷢뫍쪹폃뚼뫜늻쿠춬ꆣ볲떥살쮵,맜샭쿖쿳쫇맜샭퇐뺿뗄뛔쿳,떫쫇,뛔폚쪲쎴쫇ꆰ맜샭ꆱ,쓄킩쿖쿳쫴폚ꆰ맜샭쿖쿳ꆱ,맜샭퇐뺿좴뛔듋튻횱쒣뫽늻쟥,늢캴ힼ좷뷧뚨ꆣ샺쪷짏훚뛠맜샭톧볒뫍맜샭쇷엉뛔맜샭뗄샭뷢룷늻쿠춬:첩샕죏캪,맜샭뻍쫇ꆰ좷쟐뗘횪뗀쓣튪뇰죋좥룉쪲쎴,늢쪹쯻폃ퟮ뫃뗄랽램좥룉ꆱ;램풼뛻죏캪,ꆰ맜샭뻍쫇평튻룶믲룼뛠뗄죋살킭뗷쯻죋뗄믮뚯,틔뇣쫕떽룶죋떥뛀믮뚯쯹쫕늻떽뗄킧맻뛸뷸탐뗄룷훖믮뚯ꆱ;컷쏉죏캪,ꆰ맜샭뻍쫇뻶닟ꆱ;뿗듄죏캪,ꆰ맜샭뻍쫇짨볆늢놣돖튻훖솼뫃뗄뮷뺳,쪹죋퓚좺쳥샯룟킧싊뗘췪돉볈뚨쒿뇪뗄맽돌ꆱ;맜샭뿆톧톧엉죏캪,맜샭뻍쫇훆뚨뫍퓋폃쫽톧쒣탍폫돌탲쾵춳,폃쫽톧럻뫅뫍릫쪽살뇭쪾볆뮮ꆢퟩ횯ꆢ뿘훆ꆢ뻶닟뗈뫏뫵싟벭뗄돌탲,쟳돶ퟮ폐솦뗄뷢듰,틔쪵쿖ퟩ횯뗄쒿뇪ꆭꆭ뿉볻,퓚맜샭톧뷧뛔맜샭ꆢퟩ횯ꆢ쇬떼뗈맜샭톧훐뗄룅쓮좱랦튻훂뗄뚨틥뫍샭뷢,헢폖늻뿉뇜쏢뗘볓쯙쇋ꆰ맜샭샭싛듔쇖ꆱ뗄랱퇜ퟌ뎤ꆣ31맜샭톧헟늻풸틢쿠뮥죏춬튻룶맜샭톧헟늻풸틢죏춬웤쯻맜샭톧헟,헢튻랽쏦뇭쿖퓚뛔맜샭톧잰놲뗄첬뛈,쇭튻랽쏦뇭쿖퓚뛔폫ퟔ벺춬쪱듺뗄웤쯻맜샭톧헟뗄첬뛈ꆣKoontzퟜ뷡떽,튻킩맜샭톧헟냑잰죋뛔맜샭뺭퇩뗄룅삨뫍ퟜꋙKoontzH.,ꆰTheManagementTheoryJungleꆱ,TheAcademyofManagementJournal,Dec.,1961,4(3),pp1174-188.ꋚ,ꆰTheManagementTheoryJungleandtheExistentialManagerꆱ,TheAcademyofManagementJournal,,,Jun.,1966,pp1109-116.ꋛHansSchollhammer,ꆰTheComparativeManagementTheoryJungleꆱ,TheAcademyofManagementJournal,,(Mar.,1969),pp181-97.ꋜ,ꆰComments:TheComparativeManagementTheoryJungleꆱ,TheAcademyofManagementJournal,,(Mar.,1970),pp1103-105.ꋝKoontzH,ꆰThemanagementtheoryjungleꆱ,TheAcademyofManagementJournal,,4(2),pp1174-188.ꋞKoontzH,ꆰThemanagementtheoryjungleꆱ,TheAcademyofManagementJournal,,4(2),pp1174-188.
214짧믡뿆톧햽쿟ꆤ2008쓪뗚1웚ꆤ맜샭톧퇐뺿뷡뾴돉쫇ꆰ쿈퇩뗄볙짨ꆱ뛸폨틔좫엌럱뚨뫍?웺;튻킩맜샭톧헟쟺뷢늢엗웺잰죋쳡돶뗄튻킩맜샭풭퓲,좻뫳쳡돶튻킩쎲쯆늻춬뗄ꆰ탂ꆱ풭퓲,쪵볊짏횻쫇냑잰죋랢쿖뗄믹놾풭퓲뮻쇋튻훖늻춬뗄뇭듯랽쪽ꆣꋙ뛸떱듺뗄맜샭톧헟횮볤튲늻쓜믲늻풸쿠뮥샭뷢ꆣKoontz퓚헢튻뗣짏룸돶쇋쾬샻뗄싛쫶ꆣ쯻죏캪,늻쫇맜샭톧헟ꆢ맜샭톧엉횮볤좱랦쿠뮥샭뷢뗄쓜솦,뛸쫇쯻쏇틲캪쒳킩풭틲늻풸틢쿠뮥샭뷢,룟훾쇷엉횮볤뗄뇚생ꆣꋚ헢킩풭틲뿉쓜쫇몦엂뇰죋뗄탂랢쿖펰쿬떽ퟔ벺뗄튵뫍톧쫵뗘캻,떣탄ퟔ벺뗄튵뫍횪쪶맽쪱ꆢ돂뻉ꆣ춬쪱,늿럖톧헟캪쇋쪵쿖ퟔ벺뗄톧쫵샭쿫ꆢ캬뮤ퟔ벺뗄뛀뒴뗘캻,훸쫶솢쮵,틔웚쏻뒹잧맅ꆣ헢킩틲쯘뚼럁낭쇋맜샭쇷엉뗄쿠뮥죚뫏ꆣ죽ꆢ맜샭샭싛듔쇖뗄퇝뮯ꆡꆡ퇐뺿컷랽맜샭샭싛듔쇖뗄뇇ퟦꆪꆪꆪKoontz퓚1961쓪뗄쏻욪ꆶ맜샭샭싛듔쇖ꆷ튻컄훐냑20쫀볍60쓪듺돵뗄맜샭쇷엉럖캪맜샭맽돌톧엉ꆢ죋샠탐캪톧엉ꆢ뺭퇩톧엉ꆢ짧믡쾵춳톧엉ꆢ뻶닟샭싛톧엉폫맜샭뿆톧톧엉뗈쇹듳톧엉ꆣꋛ쪱룴뷼20퓘,Koontz훘폎맜샭샭싛듔쇖,쯻뺪웦뗘랢쿖맜샭샭싛뗄듔쇖늻떫듦퓚,뛸쟒룼볓쎯쏜,틑뺭훰붥퇝뮯돉쇋11룶톧엉,벴:맜샭맽돌톧엉ꆢ죋볊맘쾵톧엉ꆢ좺쳥탐캪톧엉ꆢ뺭퇩톧엉ꆢ짧믡킭ퟷ쾵춳톧엉ꆢ짧믡벼쫵쾵춳톧엉ꆢ쾵춳톧엉ꆢ뻶닟샭싛톧엉ꆢ맜샭뿆톧톧엉ꆢ좨뇤샭싛톧엉ꆢ뺭샭뷇즫톧엉뗈ꆣ럖컶맜샭샭싛듔쇖,컒쏇폐뇘튪퇐뺿맜샭샭싛듔쇖뗄퇝뮯ꆣ11죋샠탐캪톧엉뗄럖뮯죋샠탐캪톧엉죏캪,맜샭쫇춨맽뇰죋믲춬뇰죋튻웰좥췪돉릤ퟷ,쯹틔맜샭톧뇘탫캧죆죋볊맘쾵헢룶뫋탄살뷸탐퇐뺿ꆣ폫ꆰ죋샠맘쾵ꆱꆢꆰ쇬떼ꆱ믲ꆰ탐캪뿆톧ꆱ뗄랽램늻춬,죋샠탐캪톧엉냑폐맘짧믡뿆톧풭폐뗄믲탂뷼쳡돶뗄샭싛ꆢ랽램뫍벼쫵폃살퇐뺿죋폫죋횮볤뫍죋좺쓚늿뗄룷훖쿖쿳,짦벰뗄랶캧냼삨듓룶죋뗄룶탔뚯첬떽컄뮯맘쾵ꆣ룃톧엉힢훘ꆰ죋ꆱ퓚맜샭훐뗄ퟷ폃,죏캪죋쏇펦룃쿠뮥쇋뷢,캪쪵쿖릲춬뗄쒿뇪뛸췅뷡릤ퟷꆣ뫳살,죋샠탐캪톧엉뻍퓚퇐뺿뛔쿳짏럖뮯돉쇋솽룶톧엉,벴퇐뺿죋폫죋횮볤쿖쿳뗄죋볊맘쾵톧엉뫍퇐뺿죋좺쓚늿쿖쿳뗄좺쳥탐캪톧엉ꆣ21짧믡쾵춳톧엉뗄쇑뇤짧믡쾵춳톧엉뛔짧믡톧쯹퇐뺿뗄룷쿮쓚죝뚼뷸탐퇐뺿,쯼좷뚨룷훖짧믡췅쳥컄뮯맘쾵뗄탔훊,늢짨램냑헢킩맘쾵ퟷ캪튻룶쿠뮥솪쾵뛸쟒쓜뷡돉튻쳥뗄쾵춳뇭쪾돶살ꆣKoontz죏캪,퓚맽좥뗄20쓪훐,짧믡쾵춳톧엉훐맣랺펦폃쇋튻킩탂뗄퇐뺿랽램ꆣꋜ뇈죧,붫짧믡쾵춳폫벼쫵쾵춳쿠뷡뫏살퇐뺿맜샭컊쳢뛸닺짺쇋짧믡벼쫵쾵춳톧엉;듓킭ퟷ쾵춳ퟜ쳥훐쟸럖돶ꆰ헽쪽ퟩ횯ꆱ,쪹죋쏇퓚ꆰ헽쪽ퟩ횯ꆱ훐쓜뮥춨탅쾢늢캪튻룶릲춬쒿뗄뛸ퟔ뻵뗘ퟷ돶릱쿗,틲듋탎돉쇋짧믡킭ퟷ쾵춳톧엉;잿뗷쾵춳랽램퓚맜샭톧퇐뺿훐뗄펦폃뛸ퟔ돉쇷엉,벴펦폃쾵춳톧엉ꆣ퓚20쓪뗄랢햹훐,짧믡쾵춳톧엉돉릦쇑뇤돉쇋짧믡벼쫵쾵춳톧엉ꆢ짧믡킭ퟷ쾵춳톧엉뫍펦폃쾵춳톧엉ꆣ31탂퓶뗄솽룶톧엉좨뇤샭싛톧엉뫍뺭샭뷇즫톧엉쫇컷랽맜샭샭싛듔쇖훐탂퓶뗄솽룶톧엉ꆣ좨뇤샭싛톧엉잿뗷맜샭헟ꋙHaroldKoontz,ꆰTheManagementTheoryJungleꆱ,TheAcademyofManagementJournal,,4(3),pp1174-188;Har2oldKoontz,ꆰTheManagementTheoryJungleRevisitedꆱ,TheAcademyofManagementReview,,(Apr.,1980),pp1175-187.ꋚHaroldKoontz,ꆰThemanagementtheoryjungleꆱ,TheAcademyofManagementJournal,,4(3),pp1174-188;Har2oldKoontz,TheManagementTheoryJungleRevisited,TheAcademyofManagementReview,,(Apr.,1980),pp1175-187.ꋛHaroldKoontz,ꆰThemanagementtheoryjungleꆱ,TheAcademyofManagementJournal,,4(3),pp1174-188.ꋜHaroldKoontz,ꆰTheManagementTheoryJungleRevisitedꆱ,TheAcademyofManagementReview,,(Apr.,1980),pp1175-187.
맜샭샭싛듔쇖랢햹퇐뺿움뷩215뗄쪵볊릤ퟷ좡뻶폚쯹뒦뗄뮷뺳쳵볾,펦폃폚쪵볹컊쳢뗄맜샭샭싛뫍뿆톧횻쓜룹뻝쪵볊쟩뿶살뷢뻶ꆣ뺭샭뷇즫톧엉춨맽맛달뺭샭뗄쪵볊믮뚯살쏷좷뺭샭뷇즫뗄쓚죝ꆣퟮ쿈냑뛔뺭샭쪵볊릤ퟷ뗄퇐뺿뇤캪튻쏅톧뿆뗄쫇뫠샻ꆤ쏷듄늮룱,쯻퇐뺿쇋늻춬ퟩ횯훐5캻ퟜ뺭샭뗄믮뚯,죏캪뺭샭튪냧퇝죋볊맘쾵ꆢ탅쾢ꆢ뻶닟뗈죽룶랽쏦뗄10훖뷇즫ꆣ뿉볻,맛달뺭샭뗄믮뚯쫇뫜폐틢틥뗄ꆣ41죔좻싻뎤뗄쯄룶톧엉뺭맽20쓪뗄랢햹뇤뮯,맜샭맽돌톧엉ꆢ뺭퇩톧엉ꆢ뻶닟샭싛톧엉뫍맜샭뿆톧톧엉죔좻듦퓚ꆣ뛸쟒룷룶톧엉퓚랢햹맽돌훐늻뛏췪짆뫍돤쪵ꆣ맜샭맽돌톧엉힢폚맜샭훐뗄횰쓜컊쳢,럖컶횰쓜뗄쳘훊ꆢ쒿뗄ꆢ뷡릹뫍맽돌;뺭퇩톧엉춨맽럖컶맽좥랢짺뗄맜샭쪵샽살퇐뺿맜샭;뻶닟샭싛톧엉퓲훷튪퇐뺿맜샭맽돌훐뗄뻶닟컊쳢,죏캪뻶닟쫇맜샭샭싛뗄뫋탄;맜샭뿆톧톧엉폖뷐ꆰ쫽톧톧엉ꆱ,평튻킩퓋돯톧볒퓋폃쫽톧쒣탍살퇐뺿맜샭톧훐ퟮ폅뮯컊쳢뛸닺짺ꆣ1980쓪,Koontz붫맜샭샭싛듔쇖맩쓉캪11룶쇷엉,쯼쏇쫇맜샭맽돌톧엉ꆢ죋볊맘쾵톧엉ꆢ좺쳥탐캪톧엉ꆢ뺭퇩톧엉ꆢ짧믡킭ퟷ쾵춳톧엉ꆢ짧믡벼쫵쾵춳톧엉ꆢ쾵춳톧엉ꆢ뻶닟샭싛톧엉ꆢ맜샭뿆톧톧엉ꆢ좨뇤샭싛톧엉ꆢ뺭샭뷇즫톧엉뗈ꆣꋙ쎿튻룶톧엉ퟷ캪맜샭샭싛듔쇖훐뗄튻늿럖,뚼폐웤퇐뺿뗄뛔쿳ꆢ믹뒡ꆢ랽램뫍듺뇭죋컯ꆣ뇈뷏헢11훖톧엉퓚퇐뺿뛔쿳ꆢ믹뒡ꆢ랽램뫍듺뇭죋컯랽쏦뗄늻춬,폐샻폚컒쏇룼짮뿌뗘샭뷢맜샭샭싛듔쇖(죧쿂뇭쯹쪾)ꆣ컷랽맜샭샭싛듔쇖뗄훷튪쇷엉탲뫅맜샭톧엉퇐뺿뛔쿳퇐뺿믹뒡퇐뺿랽램듺뇭죋컯1맜샭맽돌톧엉볆뮮ꆢퟩ횯ꆢ쇬떼ꆢ뿘훆뗈맜샭맽돌맜샭쪵볹힢틢뫍퇐뺿맜샭죋풱뗄횰쓜램풼뛻2죋볊맘쾵톧엉죋폫죋횮볤뗄맘쾵탄샭톧ꆢ짧믡탄샭톧퓚쪵볹훐퇐뺿쎷냂퓚쪵볹훐퇐뺿3좺쳥탐캪톧엉좺쳥훐죋뗄탐캪ꆢ짧믡톧ꆢ죋샠톧ꆢ룷훖좺쳥탐캪랽쪽짧믡탄샭톧ퟩ횯뗄탐캪뗀룱삭쮹ꆪ싳룱샗룪돌ꆢ4뺭퇩톧엉돉릦뫍쪧냜뗄맽좥뗄맜샭맽맜샭낸샽쪵샽ꆢ샺쪷뺭퇩럖컶뗂슳뿋뫍듷뛻5짧믡킭ퟷ쾵춳톧엉맜샭맽돌짧믡톧쪵볹훐뗄ퟩ횯럖컶쟐쮹쳘ꆤ냍쓉뗂6짧믡벼쫵쾵춳톧엉웳튵훐뗄벼쫵쾵춳뫍짧믡쾵춳릤튵릤돌컊쳢냑웳튵훐뗄벼쫵쾵춳춬짧믡쾵춳뷡뫏웰살퇐뺿쳘샯쮾쳘7쾵춳톧엉맜샭톧퇐뺿훐뗄쾵춳랽램튻냣쾵춳샭싛쾵춳럖컶냍쓉뗂8뻶닟샭싛톧엉뻶닟컊쳢쿻럑헟톡퓱샭싛ꆢ뺭볃톧쒣탍릹퓬뫍쫽톧컷쏉9맜샭뿆톧톧엉쫽톧쒣탍ꆢ돌탲쾵춳쫽톧ꆢ퓋돯톧붨솢쫽톧쒣탍,쒣쓢ꆢ쟳뷢늮램(E1S1Buffa)10좨뇤샭싛톧엉맜샭헟쯹뒦뗄뮷뺳쪵볊쟩뿶펦폃샭싛뫍랽램쪱뷡뫏쪵볊쟩뿶슬즣쮹맜샭훐11뺭샭뷇즫톧엉뺭샭퓚뗄뷇즫뺭샭뗄쪵볊릤ퟷ맛달뺭샭뗄쪵볊믮뚯,퇐뺿뺭샭뷇즫뫠샻ꆤ쏷듄늮룱ꆡꆡ쇏살풴:룹뻝HaroldKoontz뗄TheManagementTheoryJungleRevisited훐쿠맘쓚죝헻샭ꆣꋚꋙHaroldKoontz,ꆰTheManagementTheoryJungleRevisitedꆱ,TheAcademyofManagementReview,,(Apr.,1980),pp1175-187.ꋚHaroldKoontz,TheManagementTheoryJungleRevisited,TheAcademyofManagementReview,,(Apr.,1980),pp1175-187.
216짧믡뿆톧햽쿟ꆤ2008쓪뗚1웚ꆤ맜샭톧퇐뺿쯄ꆢ뛔맜샭샭싛듔쇖랢햹쟷쫆뗄솽훖뷘좻늻춬뗄풤볻ꆡꆡ11ퟟ쿲춳튻ꆪꆪꆪ풴ퟔ뺭볃톧뗄뷨본WilliamFrederick퓸뺭쮵떽듳룅퓚5쓪쓚ꆢ늻뎬맽10쓪,맜샭톧뗄튻냣샭싛뻍믡탎돉늢놻맜샭톧뷧죏춬ꆣꋙ쯤좻40뛠쓪맽좥쇋,튻냣맜샭샭싛훁뷱죔캴탎돉,떫죔폐늿럖톧헟쿠탅,죎뫎샭싛뗄랢햹뚼믡ퟱ톭ꆰ쳬쿂듳쫂,뫏뻃뇘럖,럖뻃뇘뫏ꆱ뗄뗀샭ꆣ듓뺭볃톧뗄랢햹샺쪷살뾴,맅뗤뺭볃톧뿉캽톧엉쇖솢ꆢ럗헹벤쇒,웤훐ퟮ벤쇒뗄쫇훘얩훷틥폫훘짌훷틥뗄헹틩ꆣ횱떽십킪뛻ꆶ뺭볃톧풭샭ꆷ튻쫩뗄돶냦,닅뇪횾ퟅ탂맅뗤뺭볃톧뗄떮짺,늢쪹뺭볃톧늽죫쇋뿆톧뮯뗄맬뗀ꆣ뺭맽쫽쪮쓪늻뛏랢햹폫췪짆,뺭볃톧뗄뿆톧탔훊틑뺭놻풽살풽뛠뗄톧헟죏춬ꆣ뷓ퟅ,1991쓪뿆쮹믱뗃쇋억놴뛻뺭볃톧붱,쯻쳡돶뗄탂훆뛈뺭볃톧폖뛔탂맅뗤뺭볃톧쳡돶ꆰ쳴햽ꆱꆣ뺡맜뿆쮹틢틥짏뗄뺭볃톧죔퓚첽쯷퇐뺿횮훐,떫쫇늻싛맅뗤뺭볃톧ꆢ탂맅뗤뺭볃톧뮹쫇훆뛈뺭볃톧,뺭볃톧뗄랶쪽튻냣ퟜ쫇틔뺭볃킧싊캪훐탄,틔럖릤ꆢ붻틗뫍뫏ퟷ캪쓚죝,틔릩쟳뻹뫢럖컶ꆢ뇟볊쳦듺럖컶ꆢ돉놾쫕틦럖컶뫍샻틦쎬뛜럖컶캪랽램,뛸탎돉뗄튻룶폐믺뗄헻쳥ꆣ쯼쫇듓늻춬뗄뺭볃톧샭싛훐돩쿳룅삨돶살뗄ꆣ늻춬뺭볃톧샭싛뗄뻟쳥샭싛랶쪽쎻폐뎬돶뫍췑샫뺭볃톧튻냣랶쪽뗄랶캧,횻쫇틔짏룷룶ퟩ돉늿럖뗄뗘캻ퟷ폃ꆢ쿠뮥맘쾵ꆢ닠훘랽쏦ꆢ솪뷡랽쪽폐쯹늻춬뛸틑ꆣ뺭볃톧뗄랢햹뺭퇩횵뗃맜샭톧뷨본ꆣ폐톧헟쿠탅,맜샭샭싛듔쇖뿉쓜쟒펦룃ퟟ쿲튻룶탂뗄춳튻랶쪽ꆣꋚ21볌탸랱쎯떱퓙뛈뛔맜샭톧샭싛뷸탐퇐뺿뗄쪱뫲,Koontz늻뗃늻돐죏,ꆰ컒쏇죔좻뒦퓚맜샭샭싛뗄듔쇖쪱듺ꆱꆣꋛ죧뷱,폖맽좥쇋뛾쪮벸쓪,폐톧헟죏캪,맜샭샭싛늻뷶쎻폐냚췑맜샭듔쇖ힴ첬,짵훁폐룼볓랱쎯뗄첬쫆ꆣꋜ튻룶폖튻룶맜샭쮼뎱죧좫쏦훊솿맜샭ꆢ웳튵쇷돌퓙퓬ꆢ톧쾰탍ퟩ횯ꆢ뫋탄뺺헹쓜솦ꆢ6ꛒ샭싛뗈늻뛏펿쿖,쪹맜샭샭싛뗄듔쇖룼볓엌룹듭뷚ꆢ붻듭늻쟥ꆣꋝ컥ꆢ쮼뾼폫웴쪾ꆡꆡ11샭싛폐컞짺쏼훜웚?맜샭샭싛폐컞짺쏼훜웚?1966쓪,쏀맺뺭볃톧볒뢥얩퓚웤랢뇭뗄훘튪싛컄ꆶ닺욷훜웚훐뗄맺볊춶뫍맺볊쎳틗ꆷ훐쳡돶쇋뛀뻟쳘즫뗄닺욷짺쏼훜웚샭싛,쯻붫닺욷뗄짺쏼훜웚뮮럖캪죽룶뷗뛎,벴:닺욷뗄ꆰ햸탂ꆱ뷗뛎ꆢꆰ돉쫬ꆱ뷗뛎뫍ꆰ뇪ힼ뮯ꆱ뷗뛎,늢퇐뺿쇋쎿튻룶뷗뛎웳튵펦닉좡뗄닺욷닟싔ꆣꋞ1988쓪,틁닩뿋ꆤ낮뗏쮼퓚웤훸쏻뗄ꆶ웳튵짺쏼훜웚ꆷ튻쫩훐,냑웳튵짺쏼훜웚뮮럖캪돉뎤뷗뛎ꆢ퓙짺뫍돉쫬뷗뛎ꆢ샏뮯뷗뛎,뻟쳥냼삨퓐폽웚ꆢ펤뛹웚ꆢ톧늽웚ꆢ쟠뒺웚ꆢ쪢쓪웚ꆢ컈뚨웚ꆢ맳ퟥ웚ꆢ맙쇅웚뫍쯀췶웚뗈뻅룶쪱웚,늢럖컶쇋쎿룶쪱웚뗄웳튵쳘헷뫍웳튵컄뮯ꆣꋟ닺욷폐닺욷짺쏼훜웚,웳튵폐웳튵짺쏼훜웚,컒쏇늻뷻튪컊,샭싛쫇럱폐샭싛짺쏼훜웚쓘?죧맻ꋙ쇵놦뫪:ꆶ맜샭샭싛톧엉럗헹뗄풭틲첽쾤ꆷ,ꆶ뺭볃맜샭ꆷ2004쓪뗚19웚ꆣꋚ쇵놦뫪:ꆶ맜샭샭싛톧엉럗헹뗄풭틲첽쾤ꆷ,ꆶ뺭볃맜샭ꆷ2004쓪뗚19웚ꆣꋛHaroldKoontz,ꆰTheManagementTheoryJungleRevisitedꆱ,TheAcademyofManagementReview,,(Apr.,1980),pp1175-187.ꋜ맹쿌룙:ꆶ컷랽맜샭톧쮵쪷ꆷ,놱뺩:훐맺뺭볃돶냦짧,2003쓪;?쏷뷜:ꆶ맜샭톧:쿖듺뗄맛뗣ꆷ,짏몣:죋쏱돶냦짧,1999쓪ꆣꋝ,,ꆰTheJapaneseManagementTheoryJungleꆱ,TheAcademyofManagementReview,,(Apr.,1984),pp1342-353.ꋞ첷솦컄ꆢ컢쿈쏷:ꆶ맺볊웳튵맜샭ꆷ,커몺:커몺듳톧돶냦짧,2002쓪,뗚99튳ꆣꋟ틁닩뿋ꆤ낮뗏쮼:ꆶ웳튵짺쏼훜웚ꆷ,놱뺩:훐맺짧믡뿆톧돶냦짧,1997쓪,뗚96튳ꆣ
맜샭샭싛듔쇖랢햹퇐뺿움뷩217폐,쓇쎴,맜샭샭싛뗄랢햹뿉쓜믡뺭샺쓄벸룶짺쏼랢햹뗄뷗뛎쓘?맜샭샭싛듔쇖헢튻쿖쿳폖뒦폚맜샭샭싛짺쏼훜웚뗄쓄튻룶뷗뛎쓘?헢쫇튻룶횵뗃컒쏇좥퇐뺿뫍쮼뾼뗄컊쳢ꆣ컒쏇뿉틔듓뛠룶톧뿆샭싛뗄랢햹맬벣훐돩쿳돶샭싛랢햹뗄튻냣맦싉,퇐뺿톧뿆샭싛뿉쓜듦퓚뗄짺쏼훜웚뷗뛎,럖컶쎿룶뷗뛎뗄쳘헷,듓뛸,횸떼컒쏇첽뺿맜샭샭싛듔쇖뗄랢햹ꆣ21폐컞뇘튪쟥샭맜샭샭싛듔쇖,헒돶뒩맽듔쇖횮슷?Koontz튻퓙쳡떽튪쟥샭맜샭샭싛뗄듔쇖,늢쟒쳡돶쇋쟥샭듔쇖뗄뛠훖랽램,뇈죧:뚨틥튻룶횪쪶쳥쾵살쟸럖맜샭릤뻟뫍맜샭쓚죝;헻뫏맜샭뫍웤쯻풭퓲;돎쟥맜샭폯틥짏뗄럖웧;ퟔ풸볬퇩퇐뺿믹뒡;틔튻훖믽벫뗄첬뛈쯵뛌맜샭쪵볹톧엉쏇뫍듳톧톧엉쏇횮볤늻뛏삩듳뗄뻠샫ꆣꋙ퓚듋,컒쏇늻럁쳸돶맜샭샭싛뗄듔쇖,틔튻훖룼뫪맛뗄뷇뛈살쮼뾼:컒쏇폐컞뇘튪쟥샭맜샭샭싛듔쇖,헒돶튻쳵뒩풽듔쇖횮슷?ꆰ컼죕퓂횮뺫뮪,뻛쳬뗘횮쇩웸ꆱ,퓚맜샭샭싛헢욬쎯쏜뗄듔쇖훐,ퟔ좻믡뎤돶닔쳬듳쫷,쟼횸뿉쫽뗄듳쫷뇘붫돉캪맜샭샭싛듔쇖훐뗄훷쇷톧엉,횧쇷톧엉튲뇘붫돉캪훷쇷톧엉뗄솼뫃늹돤ꆣ샽죧,20쫀볍틔살,컷랽뺭볃톧뗄훷튪맛뗣벰웤퇝뷸맽돌,뻍냼삨훷쇷엉폫럇훷쇷엉솽늿럖ꆣ잰헟폐맅뗤뺭볃톧ꆢ뾭뛷쮹훷틥(탂맅뗤ퟛ뫏엉믲뾭뛷쮹훷틥훷쇷뺭볃톧)ꆢ믵뇒톧엉ꆢ릩룸톧엉ꆢ탂맅뗤뫪맛뺭볃톧ꆢ탂뾭뛷쮹훷틥ꆣ뫳헟폐훆뛈뺭볃톧ꆢ탂훆뛈뺭볃톧ꆢ퇝뷸뺭볃톧ꆢ릫릲톡퓱샭싛ꆢ뫳뾭뛷쮹훷틥뺭볃톧ꆢ벤뷸헾훎뺭볃톧ꆢ싗뛘톧엉ꆢ뢥삳놤톧엉뫍랢햹뺭볃톧뗈ꆣ춬퇹,횧쇷톧엉튲폐뿉쓜뮯캪훷쇷톧엉,훷쇷톧엉튲폐뿉쓜돉캪횧쇷톧엉,짵훁돉캪샺쪷뎾럢뗄ꆰ놦님ꆱꆣ31뛔컒맺맜샭샭싛퇐뺿뗄웴쪾듓컷랽맜샭샭싛듔쇖뗄퇐뺿훐,컒쏇뿉틔랢쿖죎뫎맜샭샭싛뚼폐쯼닺짺ꆢ랢햹뗄샺쪷뮷뺳ꆣ샭싛살풴폚쪵볹,늢횸떼쪵볹ꆣ틲뛸,컒맺뗄맜샭샭싛퇐뺿튲펦룃폫컒맺뗄쪵볊쟩뿶쿠뷡뫏ꆣ떱잰,컒맺헽뒦폚룄룯뾪럅뗄훘튪쪱웚,퇐뺿컒맺웳튵뗄맺볊뮯뫍췢맺웳튵뗄뛔뮪횱뷓춶붫폐샻폚듙뷸컒맺웳튵맜샭쮮욽뗄쳡룟,듲퓬튻엺뢻폐뺺헹솦뗄훐맺뿧맺웳튵ꆣ춬쪱,컒맺맺폐웳튵룄룯튲뷸죫쇋짮쮮쟸,퇐뺿컒맺뗄웳튵훎샭ꆢ웳튵컄뮯뫍닺좨뛠풪뮯붫췆뚯컒맺맺폐웳튵뗄랢햹ꆣ쇭췢,퓚닺욷퇐랢ꆢ벼쫵뒴탂ꆢ톧쾰탍ퟩ횯랽쏦뗄퇐뺿뛔컒맺ꆰ뒴탂탍맺볒붨짨ꆱ튲뻟폐훘튪틢틥ꆣퟜ횮,컒맺맜샭샭싛뗄퇐뺿탨튪폫컒맺뗄맺쟩뫍맜샭쪵볹쿠뷡뫏ꆣ퓰죎뇠벭:샮ꆡ뮪ꋙHaroldKoontz,ꆰTheManagementTheoryJungleꆱ,TheAcademyofManagementJournal,,4(3),pp1174-188;Har2oldKoontz,ꆰTheManagementTheoryJungleRevisitedꆱ,TheAcademyofManagementReview,,(Apr.,1980),pp1175-187.
