ꆡꆶ쏱ퟥ퇐뺿ꆷ2010쓪뗚2웚뺭볃죋샠톧쫓튰훐뗄붻뮻돂쟬뗂ꆡ엋뒺쎷붻뮻몭틥늢늻쿞폚뺭볃,뛸몭룇쇋짧믡;붻뮻늻뷶쫇짺쏼믹훊뗄뇘튪튪쯘,튲쫇짧믡릹돉뗄믹놾튪쯘ꆣ늻춬뗄샺쪷쪱듺,늻춬뗄쏱ퟥ짧믡,믡닺짺늻춬뗄붻뮻쒣쪽;춬튻붻뮻쒣쪽뛔릲춬쳥쓚늿믲췢늿쯹랢믓뗄릦쓜ꆢ퓋탐뗄쒿뇪횸쿲벰웤펰쿬,튲쫇듳폐닮틬뗄ꆣ붫헢킩늻춬뗄붻뮻쒣쪽폫뻟쳥뗄샺쪷뷗뛎ꆢ짧믡뷡릹믲컄뮯놳뺰맘솪캪튻쳥,샭뷢쯼쏇룷ퟔ늻춬뗄탔훊ꆢ릦쓜벰웤쒿뇪횸쿲,뻍캪뺭볃죋샠톧퓚춬샺쪷톧ꆢ짧믡톧뗄붻닦퇐뺿훐,쳡릩쇋튻룶룼탂쫓폲뗄믹뗣ꆣ맘볼듊:붻뮻몭틥ꆡ붻뮻쒣쪽ꆡ릲춬쳥ꆡ짧믡뷡릹ퟷ헟돂쟬뗂,퓆쓏듳톧컷쓏뇟붮짙쫽쏱ퟥ퇐뺿훐탄뷌쫚;엋뒺쎷,얮,퓆쓏듳톧컷쓏뇟붮짙쫽쏱ퟥ퇐뺿훐탄늩쪿퇐뺿짺ꆣ뗘횷:삥쏷쫐,폊뇠650091ꆣ튻ꆢ붻뮻몭틥뗄뇭듯벰웤췘햹ퟷ캪죋샠짧믡짺듦뗄믹뒡탔튪쯘뗄뺭볃,쪵볊뻍쫇죋춨맽샍뚯폫ퟔ좻횮볤뗄컯훊붻뮻ꆣ헢튻놾훊쓚죝뇭듯쇋ꆰ붻뮻훷튪쫇죋뫍ퟔ좻횮볤뗄붻뮻ꆱꋙ,붻뮻평듋뛸돉캪짺닺뗄튪쯘ꆰ,퓚짺닺놾짭훐랢짺뗄룷훖믮뚯뫍룷훖쓜솦뗄붻뮻,횱뷓쫴폚짺닺,늢쟒듓놾훊짏ퟩ돉짺닺ꆱꆣꋚ좻뛸,헽죧십뿋쮼횸돶ꆰ:죋쏇퓚짺닺훐늻뷶뷶춬ퟔ좻뷧랢짺맘쾵,쯻쏇죧맻늻틔튻뚨랽쪽뷡뫏웰살릲춬믮뚯뫍뮥쿠붻뮻웤믮뚯,뇣늻쓜뷸탐짺닺ꆣꆱꋛ헢퇹,짧믡탔붻뮻돉캪죋샠짺닺뗄쫗튪잰쳡ꆣ붻뮻룅쓮튲평듋믱뗃쇋쮫훘탔뗄몭틥맦뚨ꆣ죧맻쮵,죋폫ퟔ좻뗄붻뮻뇭듯쇋뺭볃뗄벼쫵튪쯘뗄뮰,쓇쎴,짧믡탔붻뮻퓲쏷좷햹쿖쇋뺭볃뗄컄뮯돉럖ꆣ샽죧ꆰ,붻뮻ꆱ뗄쏉폯뇭듯쫇ꆰhudaldahuꆱ,놾틢쫇ꆰ욭살욭좥ꆱꆣ떫쫇,떱붻뮻틔퓹샱탎쪽믲욾뷨웤쯻뒫춳쾰쯗믲틇쪽햹뾪쪱,쏉맅ퟥ늢늻폃듋듊뇭듯쪵볊랢짺뗄붻뮻ꆣ떱붻뮻틔뗈볛맀횵탔뗄랽쪽돊쿖쪱,늻싛쫇퓚춬냻횮볤,뮹쫇놾ퟥ폫췢ퟥ횮볤,쯻쏇뚼믡틔듋듊살뇭듯헽퓚뷸탐뗄붻뮻,늢냑듋듊폫쯻ퟥ뷨듊ꆰ싲싴ꆱ쿠뗈춬ꆣ폈웤떱쯻쏇폃듋듊살뇭듯엳폑횮볤뗄붻뮻쪱,볈뇭쏷쯻쏇뻟폐돤럖뛸췪좫뗄맀횵샭탔,튲춸슶돶쯻쏇뛔ꆰ붻뮻ꆱ쯹몭룇뗄뛠닣듎ꋙ십뿋쮼ꆢ뛷룱쮹ꆶ:럑뛻냍맾ꆷꆶ,십뿋쮼뛷룱쮹톡벯ꆷ뗚1뻭,죋쏱돶냦짧1972쓪냦,뗚72튳ꆣꋚ십뿋쮼ꆶ:ꆴ헾훎뺭볃톧엺에ꆵ떼퇔ꆷꆶ,십뿋쮼뛷룱쮹톡벯ꆷ뗚2뻭,죋쏱돶냦짧1972쓪냦,뗚101튳ꆣꋛ십뿋쮼ꆶ:맍펶샍뚯폫놾ꆷꆶ,십뿋쮼뛷룱쮹톡벯ꆷ뗚1뻭,뗚106튳ꆣ36' 1994-2010 China Academic Journal Electronic Publishing House. All rights reserved.
뺭볃죋샠톧쫓튰훐뗄붻뮻ꆡ뗄ꆢ럡뢻뗄짧믡몭틥뗄ퟰ돧폫ힷ쓮ꆣ헢훖폯퇔짏뗄쿟쯷돤럖뇭쏷,퓚헢킩쏱ퟥ훐,붻뮻ퟮ돵뗄뫋탄늢늻횸쿲뺭볃믲컯훊뗄샻틦,뛸쫇돤럖햹쿖쇋붻뮻틔솪틶뗄랽쪽붨릹맣랺뗄짧믡맘쾵뷡릹뗄샺쪷맬벣ꆣ낮쏖뛹ꆤ춿뛻룉ꆢ십뿋쮹ꆤ캤늮틔벰쟇훎ꆤ뫕늮쳘ꆤ쏗뗂뗈죋퓚짧믡헻쳥탔뗄믹뗣짏,듓늻춬뗄뷇뛈냑죋뗄쒿뗄믮뚯틽쿲붻췹탐뚯뗄럖컶ꆣ쯻쏇틔붻췹탐뚯떼훂짧믡맘쾵헻뫏뗄샭싛뇭듯,냑붻뮻몭틥듓exchange췘햹떽쇋commutation뗄닣쏦(commutation뗄듊룹commune놾짭뻍뻟폐릲춬쳥뗄몭틥)ꆣ짧믡탔붻뮻ퟷ캪릹ퟩ죋샠짧믡뗄믹놾튪쯘,죧펰쯦탎뗘냩쯦ퟅ쎿튻룶룶쳥뫍쏱ퟥ좺쳥ꆣퟷ캪붻뮻샭싛ퟮ퓧뗬믹죋횮튻뗄웫쏀뛻,튲틔뺭볃붻뮻캪짧믡믮뚯뗄믹놾뗤탍쒣쪽,횸돶붻뮻룅쓮ꆰ뷶뷶풤쪾쇋쿠맘훷쳥횮볤뗄튻훖쟩탎믲뇤뮯,뛸럇듦퓚폚쯻쏇횮볤뗄쒳룶뛔쿳ꆱ,뷸뛸횸돶ꆰ쎿튻훖붻쇷뚼뇘탫놻뾴ퟷ쫇튻훖붻뮻ꆱꆣꋙ뇋뗂ꆤ늼샍퓲듓ꆰ짧믡컼틽떼훂붻뮻맽돌닺짺ꆱ돶랢,잿뗷쇋짧믡뮥뚯ퟷ캪튻룶헻쳥ퟜ쫇닉좡붻뮻뗄탎쪽뛸뗃떽뇭듯ꆣꋚ헢훖샭싛쫓튰뗄췘햹쪹죋쏇쟥컺뗘뾴떽,틀뻝붻뮻쓚죝뛔쿳뗄늻춬,뿉럖캪컯훊탔붻뮻(죧짌욷뗈)ꆢ짧믡탔붻뮻(죧뫍쟗ꆢ좨솦뗈)뫍럻뫅쿳헷붻뮻(죧틇쪽뗈);듓붻뮻쯹삵틔솢ퟣ뗄짧믡맘쾵믹뗣뾴,폐횱뷓붻뮻ꆢ볤뷓붻뮻틔벰쓚늿탔뫍췢늿탔붻뮻;듓붻뮻훷쳥뗄뷇뛈뾴,폐훷뚯탔ꆢ놻뚯탔붻뮻틔벰횧엤탔ꆢ틀뢽탔붻뮻;듓붻뮻뷡맻짏뾴,퓲폐뗈볛탔뫍럇뗈볛탔붻뮻틔벰웆뮵탔뫍붨짨탔붻뮻,뗈뗈ꆣ늻춬뗄짧믡믲컄뮯쾵춳훐,붻뮻뿉틔뷨훺뺭볃뗄탎쪽뗃떽횱뷓뇭듯,뿉틔뷨훺좨솦쳥쾵뗃떽틾몬뇭듯,뿉틔뷨훺틇쪽럻뫅뗃떽쿳헷탔뇭듯,튲뿉틔뷨훺뫍쟗솪틶뗃떽짧믡뇭듯,짵믲뿉틔춨맽햽헹탎쪽뷸탐벫뛋뇭듯ꆣ늻싛듓탎쪽샠탍뮹쫇듓릦쓜쳘헷짏붲,붻뮻뻟폐뛠퇹뮯뗄듦퓚ꆣ쯼틔쿔탔믲틾탔탎쪽,펰쿬ퟅ헻룶죋샠뫍ퟔ좻뷧ꆣ퓚뺭볃톧쇬폲,쯦ퟅ믹폚쿖듺쫐뎡뺭볃뗄볙뚨,틔벰붫짺닺뮮럖캪뒴퓬쪹폃탔뗄떥튻탔짺닺뫍붻뮻탔짺닺횮뫳,붻췹튲뻍쿞뚨돉튻훖캪믱좡늻쓜횱뷓뗃떽뗄닆컯뛸닉좡뗄볤뷓쫖뛎,듓뛸탎돉붻뮻튻듊뗄뻖쿞탔쏨쫶ꆣ헢훖쏨쫶볙뚨,퓚튻룶컞럖닣뗄짧믡릲춬쳥훐,짺닺쯹삵틔뷸탐뗄짧믡쳵볾뫍컯훊믹뒡,컞탨춨맽붻틗뗄탎쪽살믱뗃,뛸쫇뇭쿖캪튻룶횱뷓뗃떽뗄볈뚨듦퓚ꆣ틲듋,붻뮻횻뇭쿖캪릲춬쳥뗄튻훖췢늿탔믮뚯ꆣ헢튻싟벭뷸돌뗄ퟮ훕뷡맻,뻍쫇냑붻뮻뗄몭틥쿁낯뗘쿞뚨퓚쫐뎡붻뮻짏ꆣ붻뮻뗄룹풴놻ힷ쯝폚솽랽쏦:붻뮻컯욷폫붻뮻헟ꆣ뛔폚붻뮻컯욷,쪹폃볛횵뗄닮틬탔믲쾡좱탔,쫇붻뮻뗃틔닺짺뗄믹뒡;뛸뛔폚붻뮻헟,컞싛쫇ힷ쟳컯훊뗄탨튪폫쿭쫜,뮹쫇ힷ쟳붻뮻볛횵뗄샻틦쯹뗃,뚼쫇붻뮻쪵쿖뗄췆뚯솦,웤뻛붹뗄뫋탄쫇ퟔ컒샻틦뗄ퟮ듳뮯ꆣ쿖듺짧믡뗄튻룶쿔훸쳘헷쫇뺭볃횧엤쇋짧믡,헢뻍캪뺭볃톧샭싛뗄웕랺뮯뗬쿂쇋짮뫱믹뒡,떼훂뺭볃톧뛔붻뮻룅쓮쿁낯뮯샭뷢뗄웕뇩쇷탐ꆣ뛔헢튻훷쇷욫볻뗄얤,펦맩릦폚십죻뛻ꆤ쒪쮹ꆣ쯻쫕벯쇋즢볻폚늻춬죋샠톧컄쿗훐폐맘퓹샱뗄쏱ퟥ횾룶낸쇏,틔ꆶ퓹샱:맅듺짧믡붻뮻뗄탎쪽뫍릦쓜ꆷ(1925)뗚튻듎뛔헢킩쏱ퟥ짧믡훐뗄붻뮻탎쪽벰웤릦쓜뷸탐쇋쾵춳뗄뇈뷏퇐뺿ꆣ쒪쮹죏캪,폃컒쏇쯹쫬횪뗄ꆰ삡퓹ꆱꆢꆰ샱컯ꆱ믲ꆰ퓹샱ꆱ뗈듊믣살쏨쫶헢킩붻뮻탐캪ꆰ놾짭늢늻쪮럖좷쟐ꆱ,헢킩붻뮻탐캪쯹짦벰떽뗄맛쓮,쫇튻룶쓜릻틽랢쯹폐쓇킩뺭볃탐캪뗄뢴퓓맛쓮ꆰ,쯼볈늻쫇뒿듢ퟔ풸뫍췪좫냗쯍뗄돊쿗,튲늻쫇ꋙ[뗂]웫쏀뛻훸ꆢ돂죖얮뗈틫ꆶ:믵뇒헜톧ꆷ,뮪쿄돶냦짧2002쓪냦,뗚23ꆢ24튳ꆣꋚ닎볻[쏀]뇋뗂ꆤ늼샍훸ꆢ쯯럇뗈틫ꆶ:짧믡짺믮훐뗄붻뮻폫좨솦ꆷ,뮪쿄돶냦짧1987쓪냦,뗚8튳ꆣ37' 1994-2010 China Academic Journal Electronic Publishing House. All rights reserved.
ꆡꆶ쏱ퟥ퇐뺿ꆷ2010쓪뗚2웚횸짺닺믲떥뒿틢퓚릦샻뗄붻뮻ꆣ쯼쫇퓚헢룶짧믡훐쪢탐뗄튻훖퓓뗄맛쓮ꆱꆣꋙ쒪쮹냑헢킩믮뚯쫓캪튻훖ꆰ뺭볃쫐뎡ꆱ뗄듦퓚,횻늻맽웤ꆰ붻뮻훆뛈ꆱ폫쿖듺짧믡듳쿠뺶춥냕쇋ꆣ헢퇹,쫐뎡쿈폚짌튵훆뛈,튲쿈폚믵뇒ꆣꋚ믹폚헢킩믹놾쫂쪵,쯻죏캪ꆰ:컞싛쫇퓚컒쏇뗄헢룶쪱듺횮잰,뮹쫇퓚풭쪼믲뗍뗈뗄쏻틥쿂놻믬캪튻첸뗄훖훖짧믡횮훐,쯆뫵듓캴듦퓚맽쯹캽뗄ퟔ좻뺭볃ꆣꆱꋛ평듋뷒뒩쇋쿖듺훷쇷뺭볃톧훐튻룶샭싛짱뮰뗄욭뻖ꆣ쒪쮹틔웤헜톧뗗퓌뛔ꆰ퓹샱ꆱ룅쓮뗄ퟜ뷡,쪹횮돉캪죋샠톧캨튻쫔춼틔헜톧랽쪽좥뷧뚨늻춬쏱ퟥ짧믡뺭볃쳘훊뗄룅쓮,늢붫웤삩햹캪헻룶죋샠짧믡뺭볃퇐뺿뗄튻룶믹놾랶돫ꆣ퓚평닆컯뗄뷻볉쯹쳥쿖돶살뗄ꆰ짧믡탔풼쫸ꆱ뗄횧엤쿂,죋쏇퓚뷸탐컯훊붻뮻뗄춬쪱,튲뷸탐ퟅ뺫짱뗄붻뮻;붻뮻듓뺭볃삩듳떽헾훎ꆢퟚ뷌뫍짧믡뗄랶캧ꆣ헢킩맅샏뗄붻뮻랽쪽볈쫇튻훖컯훊뗄톭뮷,튲쫇죋뫍좨샻뗄톭뮷ꆣ헢룶톭뮷늻쫇평쫐뎡ꆢ볛횵믲뺭볃킧폃살캬돖,뛸쫇평짮짮횲룹폚죋쏇탄훐뗄퓹폨ꆢ뷓쫜뫍믘놨뗄틥컱맘쾵살캬돖ꆣ헢뻍췘뿭쇋뺭볃죋샠톧뗄퇐뺿쫓폲,췆뚯죋쏇좥첽컊떱쫐뎡볈늻뻟폐컒쏇쯹쮵뗄쿖듺웵풼탎쪽믲쿺쫛탎쪽,뛸폖쎻폐볇쏻믵뇒,짵믲붻뮻뗄뚯믺뫍쒿뗄튲쫇벫캪늻춬뗄쪱뫲,쫐뎡쫇퓵퇹퓋ퟷ뗄컊쳢;쪹죋쏇냑붻뮻폫쳘뚨뗄뺭볃쳥쾵ꆢ램싉맦랶ꆢ뗀뗂싗샭ꆢퟚ뷌탅퇶뗈뗈맘솪웰살럖컶ꆣ튻뻤뮰,뾪웴쇋냑붻뮻훃폚짧믡헻쳥탔훐뷸탐럖컶뗄샭싛슷뺶ꆣ볌횮폚쒪쮹,늨삭쓡틔ꆰ뮥믝ꆱꆰꆢ퓙럖엤ꆱ뫍ꆰ쫐뎡ꆱ죽룶붻뮻쒣쪽뗄쳡돶,춳뫏쇋죋샠짧믡탎쪽럗랱뗄붻뮻탐캪ꆣ늨삭쓡헢튻샭싛탔뗄룅삨,냑뛔붻뮻뷸탐짧믡맘솪탔뗄ퟜ쳥럖컶,뷸튻늽췆쿲쇋뷡릹럖컶뗄닣쏦ꆣ뛾ꆢ붻뮻샠탍폫짧믡뷡릹뗄닮틬냑붻뮻맘솪폚짧믡뷸탐ퟜ쳥탔뫍뷡릹탔뗄럖컶슷뺶,퓚늻춬톧뿆훐벤랢돶짮뿌뗄뚴볻ꆣ늼싞듺뛻횸돶:퓚죋샠샺쪷쪵듦훐ꆰ,듦퓚맽탭뛠훖짧믡-뺭볃붻뮻탎쪽,쯼쏇뗄뛠퇹탔늻럁낭쯼쏇뗄릲듦,믲헟헽쫇평폚쯼쏇뗄뛠퇹탔,쯼쏇닅쓜릲듦ꆱꆣꋜ뻍쫇ퟮ돵듓쟸럖짌욷폫샱컯돶랢뗄뿋샯쮹ꆤ룱샗룪샯뫳살튲쳡돶쇋탞헽뾴램ꆰ:늻듦퓚뒿듢뗄샱컯믲짌욷뺭볃믮뚯,폐뗄횻쫇뒦퓚쿠춬뺭볃쇬폲뗄죋쏇퓚늻춬쟩뺰훐붨릹뗄폫쯻죋맘쾵뗄늻춬쒣쪽ꆣꆱꋝ(튻)뮥믝붻뮻쒣쪽늨삭쓡냑뮥믝돆캪ꆰ퓚뛔돆좺쳥맘솪뗣횮볤뗄퓋뚯ꆱꆣꋞ퓚헢튻쒣쪽쿂,붻뮻훷튪쫇틔퓹샱뗄탎쪽뇭듯뗄ꆣ죧퓚죸쒦퇇죋훐,컞싛쫇쎳틗,뮹쫇훮죧믩틶ꆢ즥퓡뗈죋짺샱틇뫍죕뎣짺믮뗄룷룶랽쏦,뚼믡냩폐퓹샱뗄랢짺ꆣ헢훖퓹샱훆뛈폐솽듳믹놾튪쯘ꆰ:튻쫇죙폾ꆢ췾췻뫍닆뢻쯹뢳폨뗄ꆮ싰쓉ꆯ;뛾쫇믘샱뗄뻸뛔틥컱,죧늻믘샱뇣믡떼훂ꆮ싰쓉ꆯꆢ좨췾ꆢ램놦틔벰놾짭뇣쫇좨췾뗄닆뢻횮풴뗄즥쪧ꆣꆱꋟ폖죧,퓚쳘싞늼샯뛷좺떺,뿢삭붻틗좦늻뷶몭룇쇋좫늿뗄뺭볃뫍짧믡짺ꋙ[램]십죻뛻ꆤ쒪쮹훸ꆢ벳蚴틫ꆶ:샱컯ꆷ,짏몣죋쏱돶냦짧2002쓪냦,뗚196튳ꆣꋚ닎볻[램]십죻뛻ꆤ쒪쮹훸ꆢ벳蚴틫ꆶ:샱컯ꆷ,뗚5튳ꆣꋛ[램]십죻뛻ꆤ쒪쮹훸ꆢ벳蚴틫ꆶ:샱컯ꆷ,뗚6튳ꆣꋜ[램]럑뛻쓏ꆤ늼싞듺뛻훸ꆢ맋솼뗈틫ꆶ:15훁18쫀볍뗄컯훊컄쏷ꆢ뺭볃폫놾훷틥ꆷ뗚2뻭,짺믮ꆤ뛁쫩ꆤ탂횪죽솪쫩뗪2002쓪냦,뗚230튳ꆣꋝ,EconomicandCulture,Colorado:WestviewPress,2007,.ꋞKarlPolanyi,TradeandMarketintheEarlyEmpires,Glencoe:TheFreePress,1957,.ꋟ[램]십죻뛻ꆤ쒪쮹훸ꆢ벳蚴틫ꆶ:샱컯ꆷ,뗚16-17튳ꆣ38' 1994-2010 China Academic Journal Electronic Publishing House. All rights reserved.
뺭볃죋샠톧쫓튰훐뗄붻뮻ꆡ믮,뛸쟒냑쯹폐늿실냼죝웤훐,짵훁짬햹떽맣랺뗄ퟥ볊횮볤ꆣ쯼쫗쿈틔돆캪ꆰ뿢삭ꆱ뗄샱틇탔컯욷ꆪꆪꆪ뇛뫍쿮솴ꆪꆪꆪ냑룷릲춬쳥뗄쫗쇬솪뫏캪쳘뚨뗄붻틗믯냩ꆣ뿢삭컯욷뗄볛횵볈늻틔웤컯훊믹훊,튲늻틔웤짺닺뫄럑뗄샍뚯살뫢솿,뛸좡뻶폚웤붻틗뗄듎쫽뫍붻틗헟뗄첰쟳;죎뫎웤쯻닺욷뚼늻쓜폫뿢삭컯욷뗈볛ꆣ쎿튻듎붻뮻뚼퓚뾪춷믲웴뚯쪱뗄퓹샱뫍뷡쫸쪱뗄믘샱뗄틇쪽탎쪽훐뷸탐,뿢삭뻍헢퇹틔퓹샱뗄틇쪽듸살쇋돆횮캪ꆰgimwaliꆱ뗄죕뎣짺믮폃욷붻뮻뗄쪱믺ꆣ뢽쫴붻틗뗄믵컯놻쪹폃뫍쿻뫄,뛸뿢삭좴폀풶퓚뿢삭좦훐톭뮷,뒦폚폀뫣뗄쇷춨맽돌훐ꆣꋙ돖폐뿢삭컯욷헟뗃떽쇋쎳틗낲좫뗄놣뮤늢뷡돉붻틗믯냩,쪹믵컯쿱쾸쇷튻퇹늻뛏퓚튻룶듥뗄쓚늿쇷뚯,늢듓튻룶늿실쇷쿲쇭튻룶늿실,듓튻룶떺쇷쿲쇭튻룶떺ꋚ,튲ꆰ쪹얩튵늿실폫퇘몣늿실좷솢쇋뎣맦뗄ꆢ틥컱탔뗄붻뮻ꆱꆣꋛ평듋뿉볻,뮥믝붻뮻쒣쪽햹쿖쇋뺭볃붻뮻뗄쇭튻훖쳥쾵뫍뷡릹뗄듦퓚ꆣ쫗쿈,쯼쏷쿔뇪쪶돶쇋뺭볃잶뫏폚짧믡횮훐뗄뷡릹쫴탔ꆣ헢훖룹놾탔뗄뷡릹쫴탔늻뷶쪹뺭볃붻뮻ꆰ쫗쿈튪붻쇷뗄쫇샱뷚ꆢ퇧믡ꆢ틇쪽ꆢ뻼쫂ꆢ뢾얮ꆢ뛹춯ꆢ컨떸ꆢ뷚죕뫍벯쫐ꆱ,뛸쟒,늻싛쫇틔릲춬쳥캪횱뷓믹뗣,뮹쫇틔릲춬쳥쫗쇬캪훐뷩,붻뮻ퟜ쫇퓚ꆰ벯쳥횮볤뮥짨틥컱ꆢ뮥쿠붻뮻뫍뮥뚩웵풼ꆱ뗄믹뒡짏뗃틔뷸탐ꆣꋜ벴,붻뮻횻퓚죋쏇뗄횱뷓탔짧믡맘쾵뗄뿲볜훐닺짺ꆣ퓚듋틢틥짏,뿉냑헢훖붻뮻샠탍돆횮캪횱뷓붻뮻ꆣ룱샗룪샯튲퓸듓ꆰ짌욷붻뮻붨솢웰놻붻뮻뗄뿍쳥횮볤뗄맘쾵,뛸샱컯붻뮻퓲쫇붨솢웰훷쳥횮볤뗄맘쾵ꆱ돶랢,횸돶ꆰ샱컯붻뮻쫇튻훖퓚펵폐뮥쿠틀삵탔뗘캻뗄죋쏇횮볤뷸탐뗄늻뿉틬뮯컯욷뗄붻뮻,붻틗헟횮볤붨솢쇋튻훖뚨탔뗄맘쾵ꆱꆣꋝ횵뗃잿뗷뗄쫇,쯼늢럇쫇튻훖얼좻뗄ꆢ늻컈뚨뗄붻뮻탎쪽,잡잡쿠랴,쯼쫇튻훖컈뚨뗄,짵훁쫇붨솢퓚붻틗쮫랽훕짭맘쾵믹뗣짏뗄붻뮻탎쪽,늢쟒ꆰ폐짱뮰뗄놳뺰,폐뒫춳램맦뗄횧돖,폐컗쫵틇쪽뗄냩쯦ꆱꆣꋞ헢튻뷡릹탔뗄룹놾훆풼,쪹붻뮻쓋훁웤쯻늻춬뗄뺭볃탐캪튲ퟜ쫇뇭쿖캪튻룶짧믡뗄ꆰퟜ쳥탔ꆱ탐캪ꆣ폐죧퓚쳘싞늼샯뛷좺떺쯹햹쿖뗄쫂쪵ꆰ:늿실짺믮뗄헻쳥째춸ퟅ늻뛏뗄룸폨뫍쯷좡;쎿튻룶틇쪽ꆢ쎿튻쿮뒫춳맦뚨뫍럧쯗뚼듦퓚쿠맘뗄컯훊짏뗄퓹샱폫믘샱;닆뢻뗄룸돶뫍뷓쫜쫇짧믡삵틔ퟩ횯ꆢ쟵뎤뗄좨솦삵틔쿔쪾ꆢ쟗쫴맘쾵삵틔캬돖ꆢ램뚨맘쾵삵틔쳥쿖뗄훷튪쫖뛎ꆣꆱꋟ춬퇹,퓚컷놱첫욽퇳몣낶뗄늨쳘삭돠,ퟷ캪좷죏뗄튻훖믹놾탐뺶ꆰ,헢훖죏뿉볈쫇뻼쫂뗄ꆢ램싉뗄ꆢ뺭볃뗄,튲쫇ퟚ뷌뗄;뛸쟒퓚쎿튻랽쏦뻹볦폐룃듊뗄훖훖몬틥ꆱꆣꋠ샱컯뗄ꆰ틢틥퓚폚쯼쏇놳뫳뗄뒫춳뫍럧쯗쯹뢳폨뗄짧믡솦솿,쯼룸헢킩컯욷틔쳘뇰뗄볛횵,쪹쯼쏇쇽헖ퟅ샋싾뗄맢뮷ꆱꆣꋡ헢퇹,샱컯돉캪쇋짧믡뮰폯뗄횯쿟ꆣ폖죧죸쇖쮹퓚ꆶ쪯웷쪱듺뺭볃톧ꆷ훐쯹횸돶뗄ꆰ:샱욷퓚릹돉짧믡뗄춬쪱쪹컄뮯듓죋뗄짺컯탔훐뷢럅돶살ꆣꆱλυ듓뛸쪹퓹샱늢럇컯욷뗄뒿듢뒫뗝,뛸쫇ꆰ듸폐좷뚨틢ꋙ닎볻[펢]십쇖억럲쮹믹훸ꆢ솺폀병뗈틫ꆶ:컷첫욽퇳뗄몽몣헟ꆷ,뮪쿄돶냦짧2002쓪냦,뗚92ꆢ304튳;[램]십죻뛻ꆤ쒪쮹훸ꆢ벳蚴틫ꆶ:샱컯ꆷ,뗚55튳ꆣꋚ닎볻[램]십쇖억럲쮹믹훸ꆢ솺폀병뗈틫ꆶ:컷첫욽퇳뗄몽몣헟ꆷ,뗚91-92튳ꆣꋛ[램]십죻뛻ꆤ쒪쮹훸ꆢ벳蚴틫ꆶ:샱컯ꆷ,뗚58튳ꆣꋜ닎볻[램]십죻뛻ꆤ쒪쮹훸ꆢ벳蚴틫ꆶ:샱컯ꆷ,뗚7튳ꆣꋝ[펢]CꆤAꆤ룱샗룪샯훸ꆢ뛅즼즼뗈틫ꆶ:샱컯폫짌욷ꆷ,퓆쓏듳톧돶냦짧2001쓪냦,뗚14ꆢ116튳ꆣꋞ[펢]십쇖억럲쮹믹훸ꆢ솺폀병뗈틫ꆶ:컷첫욽퇳뗄몽몣헟ꆷ,뗚80튳ꆣꋟ[펢]십쇖억럲쮹믹훸ꆢ솺폀병뗈틫ꆶ:컷첫욽퇳뗄몽몣헟ꆷ,뗚148튳ꆣꋠ[램]십죻뛻ꆤ쒪쮹훸ꆢ벳蚴틫ꆶ:샱컯ꆷ,뗚72튳ꆣꋡ[펢]십쇖억럲쮹믹훸ꆢ솺폀병뗈틫ꆶ:컷첫욽퇳뗄몽몣헟ꆷ,뗚304튳ꆣλυ[쏀]십킪뛻ꆤ죸쇖쮹훸ꆢ헅뺭캳뗈틫ꆶ:쪯웷쪱듺뺭볃톧ꆷ,짺믮ꆤ뛁쫩ꆤ탂횪죽솪쫩뗪2009쓪냦,뗚205튳ꆣ39' 1994-2010 China Academic Journal Electronic Publishing House. All rights reserved.
ꆡꆶ쏱ퟥ퇐뺿ꆷ2010쓪뗚2웚틥뗄짧믡탐캪ꆱꆣꋙ퓹샱뗄틢틥쫇뇭듯믲좷솢붻뮻헟횮볤뗄짧믡솪뷡ꆣ퓹샱폫믘놨뢳폨닎폫헟튻훖탅삵ꆢ췅뷡ꆢ뮥훺뗄뫏ퟷ폯퇔ꆣ웤듎,헢훖붻뮻뗄뚯믺뫍쒿뗄늢럇뒿뺭볃뗄믲컯훊샻틦뗄,뛸쫇짧믡ퟜ쳥탔뗄,짵훁룼훷튪뗄뚯믺폫쒿뗄쫇뻛붹폚뗀뗂ꆢ룐쟩ꆢ틥컱뗈뗈뗄짧믡탔튪쟳짏ꆣ죧퓚쳘싞늼샯뛷좺떺,룷룶볒춥뚼춬퇹짺닺룊쫭,떫쯻쏇훖뗄룊쫭뫍돔뗄룊쫭쫇늻춬뗄:퓚쫕믱벾뷚,쓐죋냑쫕믱뗄룊쫭,쯍떽쯻뗄뷣쏃볒,뛸쯻헢룶볒춥쯹쪳폃뗄룊쫭,퓲평웤웞뗄탖뗜릩룸ꆣ헢훖붻뮻늻닺짺믱샻탔믲닮뛮샛믽탔뗄쫂쪵,뛔뺭볃톧폐맘쿠춬뗄쪹폃볛횵늻붻뮻뗄뚨싉쳡돶쇋ퟮ볢죱뗄룹놾탔쳴햽ꆣ헢튻쳴햽뇭쏷,뺭볃붻뮻쫇뿉틔뷨훺늻춬탎쪽뛸뗃틔뇭듯뗄;붻뮻뗄뚯믺뫍쒿뗄튲쫇뿉틔룷폐잧쟯뗄ꆣ퓚쳘싞늼샯뛷좺떺놻돆캪듳풶몽(Uvalaku)뗄ꆰ헢훖ퟮ췪헻ꆢퟮ퇏ꆢퟮ룟맳ꆢퟮ뢻뺺헹탔뗄뿢삭훐ꆱꋚ,웤훷튪쒿뗄쫇좷죏늻춬늿실좺떺횮볤ꆰ만뚨뫍폀뻃뗄짭럝ꆱ,만뮯룷좺떺횮볤뗄짧믡맘쾵,늢퇓짬돉듳맦쒣뗄맘쾵췸ꆣ헽쫇믹폚헢훖짧믡탔뗄쒿뇪,퓚훖훖쿠뮥퓰죎뫍틥컱뗄믹뒡짏,웤뢽쫴붻틗뗄뺭볃믺훆ꆰ,뇭쿖캪튻훖쳘쫢뗄탅폃탎쪽,틢캶ퟅ룟뛈뗄쿠뮥탅삵뫍짌튵짹폾ꆱꆣꋛꆰ퓚짌욷뫍샱컯붻뮻쾵춳훐,죋쏇뚼쫔춼쪵쿖ퟮ듳뮯:샱컯뺭볃믮뚯훐뗄죋쏇뺡뿉쓜뛠뗄쯍돶컯욷,쫇캪쇋쪵쿖짧믡맘쾵뗄ퟮ듳뮯;짌욷붻뮻훐뗄죋쏇퓲쫇솦춼쪵쿖믵뇒닆뢻뫍햼폐컯뗄ퟮ듳뮯ꆱꆣꋜퟮ뫳,뮥믝붻뮻쒣쪽퓚퓹샱뗄뇭듯훐,퓚횱맛뗄뇭쿳짏,쯤좻뇭쿖캪ퟔ풸뗄탎쪽,떫퓚짏쫶쳘훊뗄맦풼쿂,쪵훊짏좴쫇벫캪퇏룱뗄틥컱탔뗄ꆰ,짵훁벫틗틽랢쮽쿂믲릫뾪뗄돥춻ꆱꆣꋝ헢뻍쪹뗃룃붻뮻쒣쪽퓚늻춬뗄짧믡뷡릹훐,믱뗃튻룶벫뢻떯탔뗄짺듦뿕볤ꆣ쯼볈뿉맣랺뗘듦퓚폚컞럖닣뗄릲춬쳥훐,돉캪솬뷓죋쏇릲춬짺닺ꆢ릲춬쿻럑뗄얦듸,튲뿉틔퓚럖닣짧믡훐믱뗃뇭듯ꆣ죧짏쫶뗄뿢삭ꆢ늨쳘삭돠뗈뗈뗄붻뮻훆뛈,뻍짮짮뗘뻀닸퓚짹췻뗈벶훐ꆣ쯼쏇퓚랢믓듸뚯죕뎣폃욷붻틗뗄뺭볃릦쓜뗄춬쪱,틠퓚퓶잿뫍놣뮤ퟅ틑돶쿖뗄뷗벶뷡릹,랢믓ퟅ릮만뷗닣뗈벶훆뗄릦쓜ꆣ헽쫇믹폚듋,죸쇖쮹틔ꆰ룅뮯뮥믝ꆱ(generalizedreciprocity)ꆢꆰ욽뫢뮥믝ꆱ(balancedreciprocity)뫍ꆰ뢺탔뮥믝ꆱ(negativereciprocity)뗄쾸뮯,햹쿖쇋헢튻붻뮻쒣쪽퓚늻춬짧믡뷡릹훐뿉쓜뗄듦퓚폫뿉쓜뗄릦쓜쟷쿲ꆣ뺡맜샱컯붻뮻뗄훘탄늻퓚폚뗈볛ꆰ,쯼늻쓜쫇쳖볛뮹볛뫍쯣볆횮뫳뗄벴쪱뗈볛붻뮻ꆱꋞ;튲늻쓜냑쯼볲풼캪컯컯붻뮻ꆣ떫쫇,떱쯼듦믮폚뗈벶짧믡훐쪱,틔퓹샱탎쪽뛸뇭듯뗄붻뮻튲믡볓죫볆솿틲쯘,헢퇹,퓚뮥믝붻뮻훐돶쿖쇋솽훖쟩뿶:튻쫇폃뗈솿컯욷뎥뮹샱컯,믲틔캪뛔랽뗄럾컱살뗖뎥샱컯;튻쫇퓹샱뗄튻랽샻폃쯻죋뗄샍뚯,듯떽뗖뎥샱컯뗄쒿뗄ꆣ떱쫜샱헟늻쓜폃컯욷뎥뮹,뛸횻폐폃캪뛔랽럾컱뗄랽쪽살뎥뮹샱컯쪱,쫜샱헟췹췹뻍믡돉캪퓹샱헟뗄틀뢽헟믲ힷ쯦헟,믲헟쫇퓹샱헟퓹쯍뛠뗃쪹뛔랽믘늻쇋뗄샱컯살탟죨쫜샱헟,믲쫇틔늻뗈뗄컯훊붻뮻,살믱좡좨솦훈탲믲헾훎짹췻짏뗄믘놨ꆣ헢뻍뿉쓜쪹샱컯뗄붻뮻돉캪뺺헹폫뾹뫢뗄쳘쫢폯퇔,쪹뮥믝붻뮻퓌몬쇋늻욽뗈붻뮻뗄쟷쿲ꆣ(뛾)퓙럖엤붻뮻쒣쪽늨삭쓡죏캪듋붻뮻쒣쪽뇪쪶쇋ꆰ솲벯폚튻룶훐탄뛸퓙듎럖랢뗄퓋뚯ꆱꆣꋟ쯼틢횸튻훖ꆰ횧ꋙ[펢]십쇖억럲쮹믹훸ꆢ솺폀병뗈틫ꆶ:컷첫욽퇳뗄몽몣헟ꆷ,뗚154튳ꆣꋚ[램]십죻뛻ꆤ쒪쮹훸ꆢ벳蚴틫ꆶ:샱컯ꆷ,뗚48튳ꆣꋛ[펢]십쇖억럲쮹믹훸ꆢ솺폀병뗈틫ꆶ:컷첫욽퇳뗄몽몣헟ꆷ,뗚80튳ꆣꋜ,EconomicandCulture,.ꋝ[램]십죻뛻ꆤ쒪쮹훸ꆢ벳蚴틫ꆶ:샱컯ꆷ,뗚7튳ꆣꋞ[펢]십쇖억럲쮹믹훸ꆢ솺폀병뗈틫ꆶ:컷첫욽퇳뗄몽몣헟ꆷ,뗚87튳ꆣꋟKarlPolanyi,TradeandMarketintheEarlyEmpires,' 1994-2010 China Academic Journal Electronic Publishing House. All rights reserved.
뺭볃죋샠톧쫓튰훐뗄붻뮻ꆡ뢶ꆱ폫ꆰ략뮹ꆱ뗄솬쯸쾵춳,벴릲춬쳥돉풱쿲쒳룶헾훎탔믲ퟚ뷌탔뗄좨솦훐탄뷸탐닆컯폫럾컱뗄틥컱횧뢶(쮰쫕ꆢ릱ퟢ뗈뗈),좻뫳평헢룶좨솦훐탄틀웤쒳훖쒿뇪훘탂럖엤룸릲춬쳥돉풱ꆣ헢훖벯훐뮯뗄붻뮻쒣쪽햹쿖쇋짧믡럖닣뗄믹놾쳘헷:죧늿실릲춬쳥돉풱쿲늿실쟵뎤뗄돊쿗;늿실솪쏋훐룷볓쏋늿실쿲쏋훷뗄뷉쓉;틀뢽얩쏱뛔럢붨쇬훷뗄릱뢳;틔벰맅듺쫀뷧랶캧쓚튻쟐뗛훆맺볒믲췵맺뗄ꆰ맺볒샱틇ꆱ뫍ꆰ릱ퟢ듳변ꆱ뗈뗈ꆣ듓ퟜ쳥짏쮵,헢훖붻뮻쒣쪽뗄횱뷓솢ퟣ뗣,쫇죋쏇퓚튻뚨짧믡뷡릹훐뗄뗘캻뫍짭럝쫴탔ꆣ쯹틔,죔좻뿉틔냑쯼쫓캪뺭볃붻뮻뗄횱뷓붻뮻샠탍ꆣ떫쫇,뛔죎뫎튻룶맦쒣뗃떽톸쯙삩햹뗄짧믡살쮵,헢튻쒣쪽쓚몬뗄횱뷓붻뮻탔훊뗄뻖쿞탔,쪹웤늻쓜ퟜ쳥짏쓒삨좫짧믡,틲뛸,헢튻붻뮻쒣쪽듳쳥짏돊쿖돶폫웤쯻뛠훖늻춬붻뮻탎쪽릲듦뗄룱뻖ꆣ쪱훁뷼듺,퓚죝쓉ퟅ듶ꆢ늼샊ꆢ삭ꆢ뗂낺ꆢ믹억ꆢ맾쓡뗈죴룉쏱ퟥ뗄훐맺컷쓏뇟붮뗘쟸,듶ퟥퟮ룟쫗쇬ꆰ헙욬쇬ꆱ돉캪헢튻맣삫쟸폲췁뗘뗄ퟮ훕쯹폐헟ꆣ퓚듋쟸폲쯹폐뗄늻춬쏱ퟥ좺쳥,뻹틔듥햯캪떥캻쿲ꆰ헙욬쇬ꆱ틔벰룷벶쫗쇬뷉쓉릱뢳,뛸쓉죫쇋퓙럖엤뗄붻뮻쳥쾵훐,뛸폫듋릲듦뗄뮹폐훚뛠탎쪽룷틬뗄붻뮻샠탍ꆣ퓚틔볒ퟥꆢ쫏ퟥ믲듥햯뗈늻춬뗄릫폐뿲볜벰웤쯹ퟩ돉뗄뛠훖탎쪽뗄릲룻맘쾵훐,뻍맣랺듦퓚ퟅ횱뷓죚죫짺닺,늢퓚놾훊짏ퟩ돉짺닺뗄뛠훘뗄붻뮻탎쪽뫍쓚죝ꆣ헢킩붻뮻뗄쒿뇪횸쿲,쫇뛔킡릲춬쳥릫폐뺭볃퓋탐뗄캬쾵,춬쪱뮹폐듥햯쓚늿ꆢ듥햯횮볤룶쳥믲좺쳥뗄퓹샱붻뮻뫍짌욷붻뮻,짵훁욾뷨폚ꆰ단십맅뗀ꆱ뗄뾪뇙뛸뷸죫쇋뿧쟸폲짌욷붻뮻뗄쳥쾵,뗈뗈ꆣꋙ퓙럖엤붻뮻쒣쪽폫뛠훖붻뮻탎쪽릲듦뗄룱뻖,뎣뎣쪹쯼돉캪튻룶룼듳맦쒣짧믡쪵쪩짧믡뿘훆뗄믹놾쾵춳,헢퓚훐퇫벯좨뗄짧믡훐뇭쿖폈캪춻돶,튲쪹뗃쯼퓚늻춬뗄쪱듺믲짧믡훐,뇭쿖돶훷떼탔믲뢨훺탔뗄듦퓚ힴ첬ꆣ죧퓚훐맺퇓탸쇋뛾잧폠쓪뗄뗛맺쪱듺,퓚맺볒뇠뮧쿂뗄룷샠킡짺닺헟ꆢ짌죋ꆢ뗘훷폫믊좨횮볤,틔쪵컯탎첬캪훷뗄횱뷓붻쓉,릹훾웰튻룶폐킧뗄퓙럖엤붻뮻쒣쪽ꆣ튻랽쏦,믊좨춳훎믺훆뗄퓋,튲쿈뻶탔뗘튪쟳뷥쫐뎡뗄퓋탐,냑웤쯹뻰좡떽뗄뺭볃쪣폠뮯캪룷벶맙샴뗄?슻,늢횧독룷벶헾뢮믺릹뗄퓋,돤럖햹쿖쇋헢튻퓙럖엤붻뮻쒣쪽뛔쫐뎡붻뮻뗄틐훘ꆣ쇭튻랽쏦,폫듋늢듦뛸릲춬릹훾짧믡ퟜ쳥붻뮻쳥쾵뗄,늻뷶폐쪩볡퇅쯹맩쓉뗄,벴평뇪ힼ벯쫐ꆢ훐볤벯쫐ꆢ훐탄벯쫐ꆢ뗘랽돇쫐ꆢ듳돇쫐ꆢ쟸폲돇쫐ꆢ쟸폲훐탄ꆢ훐탄뚼믡쯹릹돉뗄8룶뗈벶뷡릹뗄쫐뎡붻뮻쳥쾵ꋚ,뛸쟒폐뷾틹폚돇쿧죕뎣짺믮훐뗄,횼퓚좷죏뫍볓잿룷훖톪풵ꆢ뗘풵ꆢ튵풵뗈짧믡맘쾵뗄퓹샱붻뮻,틔벰틔ꆰ?릱볌슷,짌볖붻죫ꆱꋛ캪믹놾탎쪽뗄룷훖췢늿탔붻뮻ꆣ벴뇣퓚쿖듺짧믡훐,퓙럖엤붻뮻쒣쪽죔좻퓚늻춬뗄뺭볃쳥쾵훐뗃떽햹쿖:믲헟ퟷ캪뛔쫐뎡뺭볃뗄튻훖탞헽,돉캪쪵쪩쯹캽ꆰ뢣샻뺭볃ꆱ뗄튻룶훘튪릤뻟;믲헟럾컱폚쒳룶좨솦훐탄쳘뚨뗄헾닟쒿뇪,돉캪쿷죵믲럶돖쒳튻짧믡뷗닣믲뺭볃벯췅뗄폐킧쫖뛎ꆣ(죽)쫐뎡붻뮻쒣쪽늨삭쓡냑쫐뎡붻뮻돆캪퓚쳘뚨짺닺쳥쾵쿂ꆰ죋쫖ꆱ횮볤쯹랢짺뗄랴쿲퓋뚯ꆣꋜ룹뻝십뿋쮼뗄럖컶,쫐뎡붻뮻쫇쪹쮽죋샍뚯믲룶뇰샍뚯믱뗃짧믡돐죏,쪵쿖웤쓚몬뗄짧믡샍뚯탔훊뗄믹놾춾뺶ꆣ쯼쫇평횱뷓붻뮻떽볤뷓붻뮻뗄튻훖탎쪽뇤뮻,튲쫇틔볛룱릹붨웰뗄튻룶ퟔ컒뗷뷚쾵춳ꆣ듓뛸,쯼냑뻟폐늻춬뺭볃릱쿗뗄뗘쟸ꆢ뷸탐늻춬튵짺닺뗄죋쏇솪뷡캪튻룶춳튻헻쳥ꆣ쯼틀욾ꋙ닎볻십뗈ꆶ:컷쮫냦쓉럝뗘훆폫컷훜뺮쳯훆뇈뷏퇐뺿ꆷ,퓆쓏죋쏱돶냦짧1989쓪냦;돂쟬뗂ꆶ:풴엤훃폫훆뛈뇤잨:죋샠톧쫓튰훐뗄뛠쏱ퟥ뺭볃릲짺탎첬ꆷ,퓆쓏듳톧돶냦짧2007쓪냦ꆣꋚ닎볻[쏀]쪩볡퇅훷뇠ꆢ튶맢춥뗈틫ꆶ:훐뮪뗛맺췭웚뗄돇쫐ꆷ,훐뮪쫩뻖2000쓪냦,뗚339튳ꆣꋛꆶ캺쫩ꆷ뻭65ꆶ탏싍뒫ꆷꆣꋜ닎볻KarlPolanyi,TradeandMarketintheEarlyEmpires,ꆣ41' 1994-2010 China Academic Journal Electronic Publishing House. All rights reserved.
ꆡꆶ쏱ퟥ퇐뺿ꆷ2010쓪뗚2웚볛룱헢튻릲춬폯퇔ꆰ,뎬풽튻쟐ퟚ뷌ꆢ헾훎ꆢ쏱ퟥ뫍폯퇔뗄쿞훆ꆱ,쪹짌욷쯹폐헟뗄탐캪ꆰ랢햹캪뛔쪵볹샭탔뗄탅퇶,뛸폫ퟨ낭죋샠컯훊뇤뮻뗄뒫춳뗄ퟚ뷌ꆢ쏱ퟥ뗈뗈돉볻쿠뛔솢ꆱꆣꋙ뿉틔쮵,쫐뎡붻뮻쒣쪽캪쿖듺짧믡뗄뺭볃퓋탐뗬뚨쇋튻룶짮뫱뗄췢늿믹뒡;튲뿉틔쮵,쫐뎡붻뮻쒣쪽컞싛쫇웤듦퓚뗄삩햹,뮹쫇웤릦쓜뗄랢믓,퓚쿖듺짧믡뚼뗃떽쇋벫훂뮯뗄뇭듯ꆣ헢튲뻍틢캶ퟅ,쿖듺짧믡퓚놾훷떼쿂뗄쫐뎡붻뮻,횻쫇쫐뎡듦퓚뗄튻훖쳘쫢탎쪽,틔듋ퟷ캪뷧뚨쫐뎡붻뮻쒣쪽뗄캨튻뇪ힼ,튲쫇폐쯹욫웄뗄ꆣ쫐뎡붻뮻ퟷ캪짌욷볛횵탎쪽뗄췪돉탎쪽뛸닺짺돶믵뇒탎쪽뫳,헢튻뺭볃맽돌뗄뷡맻,춬쪱튲쫇쒳훖짧믡뗄훆뛈탔튪쯘뫏솦닎폫뗄뷡맻ꆣ떫쫇,퓚붻뮻맘쾵뗄랢햹훐,쎿튻룼룟닣듎짏틑췪짆웰살뗄볛횵뇭쿖믲쇷춨탎쪽,늢늻업돢풭살뗍닣듎짏뻉폐짺닺쯹쳡릩뗄짌욷,뛸쫇냑룷룶늻춬닣듎뗄짺닺랽쪽쯹쳡릩뗄짌욷,죚믡퓚틑뷸튻늽췪짆쇋뗄쇷춨탎쪽훐ꆣ늻싛짌욷풴돶폚얫솥횮쫖,뮹쫇평얩쏱ꆢ릫짧믲맺볒짺닺뗄닺욷,짵믲쫇폦쇔-닉벯릲춬쳥쳡릩뗄닺욷,뚼뿉틔붻듭퓚튻웰,릹돉튻룶ퟜ뗄짌욷쇷춨믲짌욷퓋뚯ꆣ헢훖퓋뚯볈늻튪쟳짺닺헟튻뚨튪솥쫴폚쒳훖쳘뚨뗄뺭볃돉럖믲튪쯘(죧놾),튲늻튪쟳헢훖튪쯘뛔짺닺맽돌뷸탐횱뷓뗄횧엤ꆣ쫐뎡붻뮻뗄헢훖ퟜ쳥쇷춨퓋뚯ꆰ,내쯼뗄탔훊살쮵,냼삨튻쟐짺닺랽쪽뗄짌욷ꆱꆣꋚ붻틗ꆢ믵뇒뫍쫐뎡퓚놾훊짏룷폐웤뛀솢뗄웰풴,벴뇣폐쫐뎡뗄뗘랽ꆰ,탨쟳-릩룸ꆱ믺훆튲캴뇘뻍쫇솪뚯뗄;틔ꆰ탨쟳-릩룸ꆱ뗄볛룱믹훊캪믹뗣뗄쫐뎡,쫇퓚췭뷼뗄짧믡훐닅랢햹웰살뗄ꆣ웫쏀뛻퓸횸돶ꆰ:죋쏇짵훁췹췹뫶쫓,뺭볃붻췹훐뗄뫜뛠뚫컷튲뮹폐쒳킩늻쓜폃믵뇒살뇭듯뗄랽쏦ꆭꆭ뛔폚얩쏱살쮵,췁뗘샯쏦늻뷶뷶퓌님ퟅ떥뒿뗄닆뢻볛횵,뛸쟒뮹폐쒳킩뇰뗄뚫컷ꆣ뛔쯻살쮵,췁뗘쫇폐틦샍뚯뗄뿉쓜탔,쫇튻훖샻틦뗄훐탄,쫇튻훖횸쏷랽쿲뗄짺믮쓚죝,튻떩얩쏱늻쫇햼폐췁뗘,뛸뷶뷶쫇햼폐쯼뗄틔믵뇒탎쪽헛쯣뗄볛횵,쯻뻍쪧좥쇋헢훖짺믮쓚죝ꆣꆱꋛ뿉틔뾴떽,쯹캽쫐뎡,컞럇쫇튻훖뒴퓬붻뮻뮷뺳뗄훆뛈뢴뫏쳥ꆣ평폚죋쏇뗄붻췹맘쾵룷ퟔ틀뢽폚늻춬뗄짧믡뷡릹훐(헢킩맘쾵뫍뷡릹퓚웰풴짏쫇뮥늻쿠맘뗄),틲듋쫐뎡늢럇쫇튻룶뒿듢뗄뺭볃쾵춳,늻뿉뇜쏢뗘튪폫쳘뚨뗄짧믡닺짺뷡릹탔맘솪ꆣ헽쫇믹폚듋,십뿋쮼쏷좷횸돶:ꆰ짌욷짺닺뫍짌욷쇷춨쫇벫늻쿠춬뗄짺닺랽쪽뚼뻟폐뗄쿖쿳,뺡맜쯼쏇퓚랶캧뫍ퟷ폃랽쏦룷늻쿠춬ꆣ틲듋,횻횪뗀헢킩짺닺랽쪽쯹릲폐뗄돩쿳뗄짌욷쇷춨뗄랶돫,뮹쫇룹놾늻쓜쇋뷢헢킩짺닺랽쪽뗄늻춬쳘헷,튲늻쓜뛔헢킩짺닺랽쪽ퟷ돶에뛏ꆣꆱꋜ틲듋,죏쪶쫐뎡붻뮻폫짧믡뗄뷡릹탔맘솪,샭뷢쫐뎡늻춬뗄짺듦믹뒡ꆢퟷ폃벰웤랢햹뗄샺쪷닮틬,쫇룼캪쳹쟐뗘닻쫍늻춬쏱ퟥ릲춬쳥뺭볃쪵듦맘쾵뗄맘볼컊쳢ꆣ퓚췁뗘쮽폐뗄닺좨맘쾵뫍틔룶쳥볒춥캪떥캻뗄짺닺ퟩ횯뷡릹폫뻖쿞탔뗄ퟔ좻닮틬뷡뫏훐,헻룶짧믡뗄짺닺듓튻뾪쪼,뇣횻폐퓚뛔쒳훖풴뫍쫖틕뗄뛀햼맘쾵쿂뷸탐ꆣ헢훖뻖쿞탔뗄욬쏦짺닺,폫룶쳥짺닺헟늻뛏랢햹뗄좫쏦탔탨쟳쿠돥춻,뿍맛짏쪹쫐뎡돉캪헢훖짺닺랽쪽뗄뇘튪ퟩ돉ꆣ폈웤쫇떱풴뫍룶쳥짺닺헟ퟔ짭쓜솦뗄벫쿞풼쫸,쪹풭살뗄쒳훖훷쳥탔짺닺돶쿖뛌좱쪱(헢훖뛌좱냼삨솽룶랽쏦:튻쫇헢훖풭폐뗄훷튪짺닺늻ퟣ틔컼쫕쿖쪵뗄샍뚯솦풴;튻쫇ꋙ십뿋쮼ꆶ:헾훎뺭볃톧엺에ꆷꆶ,십뿋쮼뛷룱쮹좫벯ꆷ뗚13뻭,죋쏱돶냦짧1962쓪냦,뗚142튳ꆣꋚ십뿋쮼ꆶ:놾싛ꆷ뗚2뻭,죋쏱돶냦짧1975쓪냦,뗚128튳ꆣꋛ[뗂]웫쏀뛻훸ꆢ쇖죙풶뇠틫ꆶ:짧믡쫇죧뫎뿉쓜뗄ꆷ,맣컷쪦랶듳톧돶냦짧2002쓪냦,뗚74튳ꆣꋜ십뿋쮼ꆶ:놾싛ꆷ뗚1뻭,죋쏱돶냦짧1975쓪냦,뗚133튳ꆣ42' 1994-2010 China Academic Journal Electronic Publishing House. All rights reserved.
뺭볃죋샠톧쫓튰훐뗄붻뮻ꆡ헢훖짺닺횮닺돶늻ퟣ틔릩룸짺닺헟뗄믹놾탨튪),뻍믡볓쯙듙뷸짺닺헟뎬풽ퟔ짭뗄횱뷓탨쟳,뛸뷸탐웤쯻뢱튵믲쏅탔짺닺,늢뷥쫐뎡뗄퓋탐살쪵쿖ퟔ짭퓙짺닺맽돌뗄릩쟳욽뫢ꆣ틲듋,킡얩뺭볃만좻뻟폐잿쇒뗄ퟔ룸탔훊,떫떱킡얩룶쳥볒춥뛀솢캪믹놾뗄짺닺떥캻쪱,좴쎻폐춬쪱돉캪뺭볃ퟔ룸뗄믹놾떥캻ꆣ킡얩쯤좻틔룶쳥볒춥ퟩ횯웰뛀솢뗄짺닺,떫웤뺭볃좫맽돌뗄퓋탐늢늻쿞폚볒춥,짵훁튲늻캪듥쿁킡뗄랶캧쯹훆풼,뛸쫇삩벰떽쇋평튻뚨쫐뎡솪뷡웰살뗄듥짧뻛실ꆣ헢훖놻돆횮캪ꆰ뇪ힼ벯쫐ꆱꋙ뗄쫐뎡탎쪽,돉캪킡얩뺭볃쪵쿖웤ퟔ룸탔훊뗄쫠얦,쯼늻뷶쫇ퟮ웕뇩뫍ퟮ믹놾뗄쫐뎡듦퓚,뛸쟒뛔헻룶짧믡뗄뺭볃퓋탐뻟폐ퟮ훘튪뗄뗘캻뫍틢틥ꆣ뿉틔쮵,폃ꆰ쫐뎡뺭볃ꆱ뛔ꆰퟔ좻뺭볃ꆱ좡듺뗄뮰폯,쯤볲뇣틗탐,좴컞볃폚쫂ꆣ폃듋뮰폯살뷢쮵짧믡뗄랢햹폫뇤룯뗄샭싛듭캻,쒨즱쇋쫐뎡붻뮻헢튻탎쪽랢햹뗄럡뢻뛠닊뗄샺쪷쓚죝ꆣ죧맻쮵,펢맺쫐뎡붻뮻뗄뺭볃퓋탐탎쪽쫇틔룷훖럖즢뗄캪쫐뎡뛸짺닺뗄킡짺닺헟훰붥뻛슣폚짌튵놾믮뚯뗄훐탄뗄랽쪽,ퟟ짏쇋틔뚼쫐캪믹뗣뗄짌욷뺭볃벯훐뮯뗄랢햹뗀슷,늢평듋횱뷓떼훂쇋뷼듺릤튵뮯뇤룯뗄룯쏼탔뷡맻ꆣ쓇쎴,퓚춬튻쪱웚,떱헢튻뺭볃퓋탐탎쪽퓚펢ꆢ램ꆢ뫉삼뗈맺췆뚯쇋놾훷틥짺닺맘쾵뗄돉뎤쪱,퓚뗂맺ꆢ늨삼틔벰쮹삭럲뗘쟸,듳맦쒣뗄솸쪳짌욷뮯짺닺좴횱뷓췆뚯쇋ꆰ퓙냦얩얫훆ꆱ뗄뢴믮ꆣ퓚듋횮잰뗄얷훞뗄쿣벯쫐,튲퓸틔듳맦쒣짌욷붻뮻,튻뛈랱죙쇋런삼뗂뛻뗘쟸뗄풰뺭볃ꆣ듓쫀뷧랶캧살뾴,낢삭늮쏱ퟥ믹놾짏쫇ퟷ캪튻룶짌튵벯췅뛸돶쿖폚샺쪷훐뗄,풶뻠샫쎳틗퓚헢룶쏱ퟥ훐웰쇋룱췢훘튪뗄ퟷ폃,낢삭늮컄뮯쯹삵틔붨솢뗄짧믡탎첬쪼훕뇭쿖돶쇋짌튵탔훊ꆣ춬퇹,퓚17쫀볍틔잰뗄뎤쪱웚훐,럇훞튲틑뫍뻉쫀뷧뗄웤폠늿럖붨솢쇋붻뮻맘쾵,쯼뗄짌튵믮뚯뿧풽쇋죶맾삭즳쒮,듓뫡?듯뾦뛻폫뫬몣횮볤뗄죈듸듳닝풭튻횱짬햹떽뗘훐몣ꆣ헢튻짌튵믮뚯돉캪죈듸럇훞짧믡ퟩ횯뗄훘튪믹뒡횮튻,늢돉캪헻룶뻉쫀뷧(뗘훐몣ꆢ낢삭늮뗘쟸뫍얷훞)퓚쏀훞랢쿖틔잰,믱좡믆뷰뗄훷튪닺뗘ꆣ쯤좻듳맦쒣짌튵믮뚯뗄헢솽룶쪵샽벫캪춻돶,떫쯼퓚ꆰ뫍뇈뷏욶삧뗄릫짧훆믲릱쓉훆짧믡탎첬ꆱꋚ뗄솪쾵훐ꆰ,듳맦쒣쎳틗늢늻닺짺놾훷틥,뛸쟒듳맦쒣쎳틗놾짭튲늻쫇놾훷틥뗄ꆱꆣꋛ짏쫶샺쪷쫂쪵뇭쏷:뛔쒳룶쳘뚨뗄릲춬쳥살쮵,떱쫐뎡붻뮻헢훖뺭볃퓋탐탎쪽횻뇭쿖캪튻훖췢늿탔뗄듦퓚쪱,쯼늢늻쓜냑헻룶뗄짧믡뺭볃헻뫏캪튻쳥,릲춬쳥쓚늿뗄늻춬짺닺랽쪽폫릲춬쳥췢늿뗄짌욷붻뮻,횻쫇운뷓돉쇋쿠뛔럖룮뗄늢듦ힴ첬ꆣ쫐뎡붻뮻늢럇죎뫎쪱뫲,뚼쫇닺짺폚짧믡뮯짺닺솦믹뒡짏뗄ꆢ탂뗄뺭볃뷡릹뗄닺컯ꆣ쯼뿉틔듦믮폚룷훖늻춬뗄샺쪷뮷뺳훐,틠뿉틔평늻춬틲쯘듙돉웤랢햹늢떼쿲늻춬뗄랢햹뗀슷뫍랽쿲:평잧볒췲뮧쇣탇럖즢뗄킡짺닺뗄볲떥벯뫏,뿉틔듕벯돉엓듳뗄짧믡짌욷퓋뚯,떫쯼횻뇭쿖캪탭뛠춬훊뛸늻쓽뷡뗄맺쓚쾸냻ꆣ춬퇹,죧맻쮵쯼뗄랢햹쫇헢룶쫀뷧랢짺뇤룯뗄웰뗣ꆰ,뛔뻉짺닺랽쪽뗄쮥실뫍놾훷틥짺닺랽쪽뗄늪탋,닺짺맽럇뎣훘듳뗄펰쿬ꆣ쓇쎴,쿠랴뗄,헢훖쟩뿶쫇퓚틑뺭탎돉뗄놾훷틥짺닺랽쪽뗄믹뒡짏랢짺뗄ꆱꆰ,퓚헢샯늻쫇짌튵쪹릤튵랢짺룯쏼,뛸쫇릤튵늻뛏쪹짌튵랢짺룯쏼ꆱꆣꋜ뿉볻,쫐뎡붻뮻쒣쪽퓚쳘뚨쏱ퟥ훐뗄튻룶뻟쳥랢햹쪵샽,쫇늻ퟣ틔돉캪웤쫀뷧탔랢햹뗄튻냣뇪ힼ뫍쳘헷맦뚨뗄ꆣ쫂쪵짏,퓚쫐뎡훐맘솪ퟅ솽훖폐쟸뇰뗄쿖쪵뗄붻횯,벴짧믡맘쾵뗄짺닺뫍닺욷짺닺맽돌쇷ꋙ닎볻,ꆰMarketingandSocialStructureinRuralChinaꆱ,TheJournalofAsianStudies,24:(1),1964ꆣꋚ[낣]죸쏗뛻ꆤ낢쏷훸ꆢ룟틫ꆶ:늻욽뗈뗄랢햹ꆷ,짌컱펡쫩망1990쓪냦,뗚24-38튳ꆣꋛ[낣]죸쏗뛻ꆤ낢쏷훸ꆢ룟틫ꆶ:늻욽뗈뗄랢햹ꆷ,뗚38튳ꆣꋜ십뿋쮼ꆶ:놾싛ꆷ뗚3뻭,죋쏱돶냦짧1975쓪냦,뗚372튳ꆣ43' 1994-2010 China Academic Journal Electronic Publishing House. All rights reserved.
ꆡꆶ쏱ퟥ퇐뺿ꆷ2010쓪뗚2웚춨뗄짧믡탎쪽ꆣ쿖쪵뗄헢솽룶랽쏦늢늻뒦폚춬튻닣듎ꆣ퓚쎿튻룶뺭볃쾵춳훐,볦죝폫듓쫴뗄맘쾵듦퓚폚짺닺맘쾵뫍컯훊닺욷쇷춨뗄탎쪽횮볤ꆣ짺닺맘쾵뻶뚨ퟅ듦퓚폚룷룶뺭볃탎첬훐뗄짧믡닺욷룷ퟔ쇷춨뗄쫽솿ꆢ탎쪽벰웤훘튪탔ꆣ뛔쫐뎡뺭볃샺쪷랢햹닮틬뗄럖컶,틽떼죋쏇좥짮뺿늻춬릲춬쳥훐폐맘ꆰ횧엤ꆱꆰꆢ좨솦ꆱ틔벰ꆰ횧엤뗄뗀뗂ꆱ뗈맛쓮뗄몭틥,평듋잿뗷쇋뺭볃쫇튻훖놻훆뛈뮯뗄맽돌뗄맛뗣ꆣ죽ꆢ붻뮻폫릲춬쳥:쓚늿탔폫췢늿탔붻뮻컞싛퓚릲춬쳥뗄쓚늿랢햹짏,뮹쫇퓚릲춬쳥뗄뛔췢맘쾵훐,뚼뺭샺쇋룷ퟔ뛀솢뗄랢햹맽돌ꆣ붻뮻뗄쓚늿탔웰풴뫍쯼쏇ퟷ캪훆뛈뗄췢늿탔랢햹,늢럇쪼훕뚼뇭쿖돶샺쪷듦퓚뗄튻훂탔ꆣ떱죋뗄늻퓙컞짹뗄뫏샠탔틔짧믡릲춬쳥뗄탎쪽뗃틔뇭듯쪱,죋쪵쿖샠듦퓚놾훊뗄쓚퓚튪쟳뻍폫죋뗄럖샫탔랢햹쿖쪵탎돉쇋볢죱뗄쎬뛜,틲듋,웤쯻췢퓚뗄죋샠릲춬쳥,뛔죎튻쳘뚨뗄죋샠릲춬쳥뛸퇔,뚼쫇튻훖ꆰ틬훊탔ꆱ듦퓚ꆣ죋샠럖샫탔랢햹뗄쿖쪵쳵볾,쪹늻춬뗄릲춬쳥횻쓜틀욾튻뚨쟒폐쿞뗄뮷뺳풴쳵볾살ퟩ횯ퟔ벺뗄뺭볃믮뚯ꆣ훮죧듳슽짏뗄폎쓁쏱ퟥ벯췅폫얩룻쏱ퟥ벯췅,몣낶얩튵늿실폫몣떺폦쇔늿실뗈뗈ꆣ퓚뮷뺳풴닮틬믹뒡짏쯹퇜짺돶뗄뺭볃샠탍뗄닮틬탔듦퓚,쪹릲춬쳥뗄췢늿붻뮻돉캪뇘좻ꆣ헽쫇퓚듋틢틥짏,십뿋쮼쮵ꆰ:짌욷붻뮻쫇퓚릲춬쳥뗄뺡춷,퓚쯼쏇폫뇰뗄릲춬쳥믲웤돉풱뷓뒥뗄뗘랽뾪쪼뗄ꆣ떫쫇컯튻떩뛔췢돉캪짌욷,평폚랴ퟷ폃,쯼쏇퓚릲춬쳥쓚늿튲돉캪짌욷ꆣꆱꋙ뎤웚뫡?폚훐맺놱랽폎쓁쏱ퟥ벯췅폫쓏랽얩룻쏱ퟥ벯췅횮볤뗄뺭볃샠탍뗄닮뇰,캪헢킩쏱ퟥ벯췅횮볤뗄햽헹쳡릩쇋튻룶뿭삫뗄샺쪷컨첨ꆣ헢킩햽헹놳뫳짮뿌뗄뚯틲,퓚폚듲춨늻춬뺭볃샠탍뗄릲춬쳥횮볤췢늿붻뮻횮슷,믲헟쮵,햽헹늻맽쫇췢늿붻뮻뗄튻훖벫뛋탎쪽뗄뇭듯ꆣ늻춬릲춬쳥뛔듓췢늿믱좡닆컯뗄랽쪽뗄늻춬톡퓱,늻뷶펰쿬떽쳘뚨릲춬쳥퓚샺쪷짏뗄탐뚯랽쪽,뛸쟒튲펰쿬떽헢룶릲춬쳥뗄헻룶뷡릹ꆣ튻냣쮵살,뇭쿖캪떥쿲탔퓋뚯뗄싓뛡,쯤퓚믱좡췢늿닆컯쪱늻뇘춬쪱뢶돶쿠펦뗄뗈볛,떫웤쯹뢶돶뗄쫇릲춬쳥듦퓚뗄짧믡낲좫탔놣횤,듸살쇋닆닺펵폐뗄늻컈뚨탔ꆣ튪믱뗃웤짧믡듦퓚뗄낲좫탔뫍닆닺펵폐뗄컈뚨탔,뇘튪잰쳡뻍쫇뛔웤쯹폐좨뗄쿠뮥돐죏ꆣ틲듋,쎻폐튻룶릲춬쳥쫇뿉틔틀삵폚떥뒿뗄싓뛡살믱뗃컈뚨뗄닆컯늢캬쾵웤짺듦뗄ꆣ헢퇹,떱헢킩늻춬뺭볃샠탍뗄릲춬쳥틔뫍쟗믲퓹샱탎쪽살릹훾췢늿붻뮻뗄춨뗀쪱,틔쿠뮥돐죏쯹폐좨뗄붻틗뻍믱뗃쇋믹놾듦퓚ꆣ붻틗쪹죋뫍컯뚼뎯ퟅ솽룶늻춬뗄랽쿲붻듭퓋뚯ꆣ헢훖ꆰ쮫쿲탔ꆱ,뢳폨쇋늻춬릲춬쳥췢늿맘쾵뗄튻훖ꆰ뫍욽뗄탔훊ꆱꆣ춬쪱,헢킩짧믡탔믲샱틇탔뗄틲쯘붻횯폚췢늿뗄붻틗맘쾵훐쪱,릲춬쳥췢늿뗄뺭볃붻뮻튲쳥쿖돶쒳훖쳘쫢뗄짧믡틢틥뫍헾훎틢틥ꆣ짵훁뿉틔쮵,릲춬쳥췢늿뗄뺭볃붻뮻쫇퓚짧믡뗄ퟜ쳥탔죚뫏훐닅뗃틔햹뾪뗄ꆣ떱튻룶릲춬쳥뗄쓚늿뷡릹,퓊탭짵훁맄샸웤돉풱,맣랺뗘폫웤쯻릲춬쳥햹뾪헢훖샻죳뚯믺뗄붻틗탐캪쪱,튲뻍캪췢늿붻뮻맘쾵쿲쓚늿뗄째춸믲헻뫏듲뾪쇋춨춾,짵훁믡닺짺헻룶뗄릲춬쳥믲쏱ퟥ벯췅돉캪ꆰ붻틗쏱ퟥꆱ(tradingpeople)뗄ힴ뿶ꆣ헢훖붻틗쏱ퟥ뗄닺짺,쪵볊짏뇪쪶ퟅ붻뮻틑돉캪릲춬쳥횮볤튻훖맣랺뛸욵랱뗄맘쾵듦퓚ꆣ떫헢훖붻뮻뗄풭퓲ꆢ맘쾵뫍쾵춳,짐캴퓚릲춬쳥쓚늿믱뗃훷떼탔듦퓚뗄뗘캻ꆣ헢퇹,폫릲춬쳥쓚늿퓋탐믺훆폐ퟅ룹놾탔쟸뇰뗄붻뮻릦ꋙ십뿋쮼ꆶ:놾싛ꆷ뗚1뻭,뗚106튳ꆣ44' 1994-2010 China Academic Journal Electronic Publishing House. All rights reserved.
뺭볃죋샠톧쫓튰훐뗄붻뮻ꆡ쓜,뻍돉캪쇋폫릲춬쳥돉풱늻춬뗄ꆰ틬죋벯췅ꆱ뗄쏅뮯탐캪ꆣ헢킩짌튵쏱ퟥ횻듓쫂퓋쎳틗,ퟔ벺늻뷸탐짺닺,믲헟짺닺뚥뛠쫇뢽듸뗄쫂쟩ꆣ쓇킩ꆰ짺닺ꆱ뗄릲춬쳥,돉캪쇋헢킩짌튵쏱ퟥ짺듦뗄잰쳡ꆣ샺쪷짏뗄붻틗쏱ퟥ훷튪폐:맅듺쫀뷧뛉몣쎳틗뗄쓡믹죋ꆢ첫믹죋ꆢ싞뗃쮹죋ꆢ컷쮹뾰뗄쓉캬퇇죋;풽맽즳쒮붻틗뗄놴뚼틲죋ꆢ춼낢샗룱죋;퇘뫓붻틗뗄뚫쮹뾰뗄쓉캬퇇죋뫍쓡죕뛻쇷폲뗄뾭뗂죋;뗤탍뗄쇷샋붻틗쏱ퟥ,죧퇇쏀쓡퇇죋ꆢ폌첫죋뫍벪늷주죋;훐쫀볍짧믡훐뗄싗냍뗚죋ꆢ컷럇뗄뫀죸죋ꆢ뛅퇇삭죋ꆢ싼뚡룧죋뫍십살죋뗈뗈,퓚샺쪷짏튲퓸튻뛈틔붻틗쏱ퟥ뗄쏦쎲뛸돶쿖ꆣ튻냣쮵살,릲춬쳥뗄췢늿탔붻뮻,쫇틔ꆰ쒬짌붻틗ꆱ(silenttrade,믲돆컞퇔붻틗ꆢ쒬웵붻틗뗈)탎쪽웰늽뗄ꆣ듓샺쪷컄쿗살뾴,쾣싞뛠뗂퓚ꆶ샺쪷ꆷ훐쯹볇쿂뗄첫믹죋뗄튻룶맊쫂,뾰돆쒬짌붻틗뗄ퟮ퓧볇슼ꆣ훐맺뫍죕놾맅듺컄쿗훐튲폐듋샠볇퓘ꆣ퓚훐맺맅컄쿗훐,헢훖붻틗탎쪽뛠돆횮캪ꆰ맭쫐ꆱꆣꆶ탂쳆쫩ꆤ컷폲뒫쿂ꆷ볇ꆰ컷몣폐쫐,쎳틗늻쿠볻,훃횱컯엔,쏻맭쫐ꆱꆶ;뇜쫮슼뮰ꆷ돆ꆰ맭쫐특냫뛸뫏,벦쏹뛸즢ꆱ;룼폐ꆶ좫쳆쪫ꆷ훐쪩볧컡ꆶ떺틄탐ꆷ횮ꆰ탈몣뇟뛠맭쫐,떺틄뻓뒦컞쿧샯ꆱ뗈쪫뻤ꆣꆶ죕놾쫩볍ꆷ쯹퓘뗄릫풪660쓪죕놾폫쯠짷뗄튻듎햽헹돥춻,춬쪱볇슼쇋튻듎늻돉릦뗄쒬짌붻틗;탂뺮뻊쪯1721쓪뗄ꆶ쾺틄횾ꆷ,튲춬퇹볇퓘쇋놱몣뗀폫잧떺몣뇟낢틁얬죋볤뗄쒬짌붻틗ꆣꋙ퓚뺭볃죋샠톧훐,뛔헢튻붻틗쒣쪽뗄쾵춳퇐뺿,햹쿖쇋쒬짌붻틗퓚죋샠샺쪷훐쫇튻룶맣랺뗄듦퓚ꆣ퓚컷럇뫚죋폫늼삼뿆뷇뢽뷼뗄뫚죋횮볤;퓚럑뛻쓏뛠늨떺뗄떺쏱훐볤;퓚볓쓃듳벫뗘뗄낮쮹믹쒦죋폫웤쓏늿뗄쇚뻓낢쯾냍쮹뾨죋헢솽룶춨뎣뮥폐뗐틢뗄늿실좺쳥횮볤;퓚펡뛈컷쓏늿뗄쳘삭췲뿆,평폚훖탕훆뛈퇏룱쿞훆쇋늻춬뗈벶뗄죋뗄횱뷓뷓뒥뗄쟩뿶쿂;퓚캣뗘십삭뗄룟즽쏱ퟥ횮볤;퓚쓡죕뛻뫓엨뗘뗄뫚죋폫십샯죋뗄믆뷰폫쪳퇎뗄붻틗훐;퓚놱뗂틢횾짌죋폫샻컖쓡퇇뻓쏱횮볤;짵훁퓚펢맺컂뎹쮹쳘틟늡쇷탐뗄쪱웚ꆭꆭ쒬짌붻틗뚼웕뇩뗘듦퓚ퟅꆣ쏖ퟣ헤맳뗄쫇,20쫀볍50쓪듺뗄훐맺쏱ퟥ뗷닩,쇴쿂쇋퓚퓆쓏삽닗붭쇷폲,삭ퟥ(뿠듏죋)폫쿠쇚쏱ퟥ쒬짌붻틗믮뚯뗄펰쫓쇏ꆣ죋쏇춨뎣뷶냑헢훖붻틗쒣쪽쫓캪튻훖평폚폯퇔늻춨뛸닉좡뗄뇤춨붻틗랽쪽ꆣ떫쫇,헢훖샭뷢쫇벫캪쿁낯뗄ꆣ듓짏쫶쪷샽뿉틔뾴떽,쒬짌붻틗볈랢짺폚뒦폚늻춬뺭볃닣듎뗄쏱ퟥ횮볤,튲랢짺폚웤뺭볃닣듎듳쳥쿠춬뗄쏱ퟥ릲춬쳥횮볤ꆣ틲듋,쒬짌붻틗튲춬퇹뿉틔랢짺퓚붻틗쮫랽폯퇔쿠춨뗄뎡뫏ꆣ뻍헢튻붻틗탎쪽뗄뻟쳥릦쓜살뾴,쒫럆뻍죏캪,퓚볓쓃듳벫뗘뗄낮쮹믹쒦죋폫웤쓏늿뗄쇚뻓낢쯾냍쮹뾨죋,솽룶늿실좺쳥횮볤뗄쒬짌붻틗,쫇캪쇋럀횹쿠뮥뗐틢뗄짋몦;뛸퓚쓡죕뛻뫚죋폫십샯뫚죋뗄믆뷰폫쪳퇎뗄쒬짌붻틗훐,퓲쫇캪쇋럀횹뷰뿳쏘쏜뗄췢킹ꆣꋚ뿉볻,쒬짌붻틗뗄닺짺늢늻뷶뷶평폚뺭볃짏뗄닮틬탔,쯼랢짺뗄헦헽믹뒡,쫇ퟛ뫏쇋룷룶릲춬쳥쯹폐짧믡짺믮쳵볾뗄ꆰ틬훊탔ꆱꆣ헽쫇헢훖틬훊탔믹뒡,닺짺쇋죋쏇뛔붻뮻훐뷓뒥믲뷓뷼뗄ꆰ뇜믤ꆱꆣ죧맻쮵,붻틗뗄랢짺풴돶폚릲춬쳥뗄짺듦탨튪,퓚헢훖ퟔ좻믹뒡믲쓚퓚뗄췆뚯쿂,붻틗훐튻뚨튪뇜믤뗄폖쫇쪲쎴쓘?컒쏇뾴떽,퓚ퟮ돵뗄릲춬쳥뿲볜훐,죋쏇듓캴쓜춨맛쫀뷧,튲듓캴냑ꆰ죋샠ꆱ쫓캪춬튻헻쳥ꆣ퓚헢웤훐,죋뗄짧믡놾훊뗄춬튻탔,뷶퓚톪풵릲춬쳥뗄틢틥짏뗃떽쳥쿖,룶쳥튲뷶퓚헢튻뿲볜쓚닅쪵쿖쇋쿠뮥뗄죏춬,늢춬쪱뛔릲춬쳥횮췢뗄죋탎돉쇋쇮죋뿖뻥뗄ꋙ닎볻[죕]샵놾짷튻색훸ꆢ췵쏻뗈틫:ꆶ뺭볃죋샠톧ꆷ,짌컱펡쫩망1997쓪냦,뗚79-83튳ꆣꋚ닎볻[쏀]싞늮쳘ꆤFꆤ쒫럆훸ꆢ췵ힿ뻽뗈틫ꆶ:컄뮯폫짧믡죋샠톧틽싛ꆷ,짌컱펡쫩망1991쓪냦,뗚167-168튳ꆣ45' 1994-2010 China Academic Journal Electronic Publishing House. All rights reserved.
ꆡꆶ쏱ퟥ퇐뺿ꆷ2010쓪뗚2웚ꆰ틬죋뇭쿳ꆱꆣ뿉틔쮵,헽쫇뛔죋뗄샠놾훊죏춬뗄뻖쿞탔,쪹뇜믤폫붻틗믲붻췹쪼훕탎펰쿠쯦ꆣ즣췾웦좺떺훐뮳슬뿢떺뗄쟩탎,캪컒쏇쳡릩쇋튻룶벫뛋뗄샽ퟓ:뻓힡퓚룃떺쓏놱솽뇟뗄솽룶떺쏱ퟥ좺,뚼쫇냑룷ퟔ뗄컯욷쓃떽뫓뗄놱낶뫍쓏낶,퓚뫓훐퇫뗄튻뿩퇒쪯짏붻틗ꆣ붻틗뗄쮫랽늻뷶폯퇔쿠춨,뛸쟒퓚붻틗잰뗄풤놸첸에쪱,럖뇰햾퓚뫓뗄솽낶듳짹뫰뷐,틔듋뻶뚨붻틗뗄쳵볾ꆣ평듋뾴살,헢럇떫늻쫇튻훖ꆰ컞퇔ꆱ붻틗,뛸쫇튻훖ꆰ뫰짹ꆱ붻틗ꆣ웤쯹쳥쿖뗄쓚죝쫇,쮫랽퓚붻틗쪱틀좻벫캪뷷짷뗘뇜쏢뷓뒥ꆣ쯹틔,쒬짌붻틗뗄헦헽쳘헷늢늻쫇ꆰ컞퇔ꆱ,뛸쫇ꆰ뇜믤ꆱ붻틗쮫랽뗄ퟔ좻뷓뒥ꆣ퓚듋틢틥짏,폫웤쮵헢쫇ꆰ컞퇔ꆱ뗄붻틗,늻죧쮵쯼쫇튻훖ꆰ뇜믤뷓뒥ꆱ뗄붻틗ꆣ헢퇹,폫릲춬쳥췢늿뗄붻뮻믲붻췹쿠냩쯦뗄ꆰ뇜믤ꆱ,죕틦뇭쿖돶놣뮤릲춬쳥쓚늿뻹훊탔쏢쫜췢늿틬훊탔쟖쪴뗄릦쓜ꆣ뛸뛔뷓뒥믲뷓뷼뗄뇜믤,뢳폨쇋붻틗뎡쯹뻸뛔뗄훐솢탔,늢퓚탭뛠뎡뫏튲놻뢳폨쇋쿳헷탔뗄탎쪽ꆣ퓚럑뛻쓏뛠늨떺,틔즳첲짏뗄뮮쿟ퟷ캪닎볓붻틗뗄떺쏱쿠뮥뇜믤믲컞퇔뗄튻훖쿳헷탎쪽ꆣ헢훖뇜믤뷓뒥뗄쿳헷,튲뒦퓚랢햹뗄맽돌횮훐,틔늻춬랽쪽룸붻틗뎡쯹뗄훐솢탔쳭볓쇋쒳훖짱쪥탔(죧쪹뗃붻틗뎡쯹폃살럅훃붻틗욷뗄쪯춷,믱뗃쇋쒳훖짱쪥탔)ꆣ퓚펢맺뗄퓧웚쫐뎡훐,뎣뎣붨폐튻ퟹ햹쪾웰쳘쫢쪹쏼뗄쪮ퟖ볜ꆣ뻝뺭볃쪷톧볒뾲쓾낲뗄퇐뺿,헢훖ꆰ쫐뎡쪮ퟖ볜ꆱ(marketcross)풴돶폚ꆰ쫐뎡쪯ꆱ(marketstone),웤틢틥퓚폚뇪횾훜캧쫇짱쪥뗄훐솢쟸ꆣꋙ헢킩쪯춷틔웤캬돖붻틗훐솢뗄짱쪥탔,퓚샺쪷뗄랢햹훐퓸튻뛈돉캪샱틇탔?뷤뗄쿖뎡ꆣ퓚훐췢샺쪷뷸돌훐,컒쏇뿉틔뾴떽탌뎡폫헢킩ꆰ쫐뎡ꆱ믲쫐뎡뇪횾컯뗄맘솪탔ꆣ붻틗뗄훐솢탔,뇭쿖캪퓧웚릲춬쳥췢늿붻췹뗄쫗튪잰쳡ꆣ춸맽쒳룶릲춬쳥뛔웤쯻릲춬쳥붻틗헟낲좫뗄놣뮤,컒쏇뾴떽웤룼짮닣뗄놾훊,쫇놣뮤릲춬쳥쓚늿뗄ꆰ뻹훊탔ꆱ쏢퓢틬훊컄뮯ꆰ쒧탔펰쿬ꆱꆣ퓚늻춬릲춬쳥폫췢늿볛횵쳥쾵뷓뒥뗄헢튻붻틗뗣짏,컞싛붻틗뗄맦퓲,뮹쫇붻틗뗄릤뻟,뚼쿔쿖돶폫룷ퟔ릲춬쳥쓚늿붻뮻믮뚯뗄닮틬,늢놻퇏룱뗘쿞뚨퓚헢튻쳘뚨뗄붻틗뎡뫏ꆣ틲듋,헢쫇튻훖내헕폫룷룶릲춬쳥쓚늿뷘좻늻춬뗄ퟔ폐맦퓲뛸퓋탐뗄ꆢ놻훆뛈뮯쇋뗄쳘쫢쫐뎡,뇭쿖캪튻훖쫜헾훎맜훆뗄쳘쫢붻틗ꆣ듯뫉쏀퓚1727쓪잰뫳헷럾뫍뿘훆캬듯뫳,뻍뷩죫틔캬듯캪훐탄뗄ꆰ얫솥몣낶ꆱ뗄얫솥쎳틗횮훐ꆣ튻랽쏦,쯼냑캬듯뗄얫솥쎳틗췪좫훃폚듯뫉쏀뗄맜샭쿂;쇭튻랽쏦,퓚쯼뛔캬듯쪵탐좫쏦맜훆뗄춬쪱,폖뻜뻸붫웤쓉죫듯뫉쏀뗄짧믡쳥훆ꆣ캬듯뗄맜샭쫇평ꆰ듺맙ꆱ살볤뷓쪵쪩뗄ꆣ헢퇹,퓚듯뫉쏀짵훁춬튻룶캬듯,듦퓚ퟅ솽룶뷘좻늻춬뗄쫐뎡,튻룶쫇듯뫉쏀쓚늿뻓쏱쪹폃뗄쫐뎡;쇭튻룶쫇릲춬쳥폫릲춬쳥횮볤뗄췢늿붻틗쫐뎡ꆣ퓚캬듯놻싲싴뗄얫솥,늢늻돶쿖퓚듯뫉쏀튻냣뻓쏱뗄쏦잰ꆣ춬쪱,퓚헢훖ꆰ쎳틗룛ꆱ뗄붻틗훐,닎폫붻틗뗄릲춬쳥뚼폐웤룷ퟔ뗄쓚늿믵뇒:퓚듯뫉쏀쫇낲닺놴,퓚펢맺뫍램맺퓲럖뇰폐펢냷뫍샻뢥뛻ꆣ좻뛸,헢킩믵뇒뚼횻뛔붻틗떥랽폐틢틥,뛔뛔랽릲춬쳥춨뎣쫇뫁컞틢틥뗄ꆣ룷룶릲춬쳥떥랽쏦쯹펵폐뗄ꆰ쿖쪵ꆱ믵뇒,횻퓚룷ퟔ릲춬쳥쓚늿쇷춨늢뻟폐헻뫏짧믡뗄릦쓜,떫죎뫎떥랽쏦뗄ꆰ쿖쪵ꆱ믵뇒,뚼늻쓜쪹폃폚ꆰ쎳틗룛ꆱ뗄붻틗훐,폫쎳틗룛뗄ꆰ쒣쓢훐솢탔ꆱ붻틗쿠쫊펦,쯹쪹폃뗄횻쓜쫇쒳훖쓢훆뗄췢늿믵뇒ꆣ퓚캬듯뗄얫솥쎳틗훐,얫솥뛔폚듯뫉쏀뗄쓚늿뺭볃살쮵,늢늻쫇튻훖뻟폐쳘뚨ꆰ폐폃탔ꆱ뗄뚫컷,쯼횻쫇듯뫉쏀죋듓쓚뗘늶믱살뮻좡잹횧뫍웤쯻짌욷뗄튻훖붻뮻쫖뛎ꆣ퓚펢램랽쏦,웤쓚늿믵뇒틔뷰캪믹ힼ,떫늻쓜틔뷰살뎥뢶얫솥뗄뗈볛,횻쓜틔튻쾵쇐짌욷ퟩ뫏돉뗄ꆰ짌욷낻쮾ꆱ살횧뢶;춬퇹,듯뫉쏀튲늻쓜틔낲닺놴횧뢶얷훞뗄잹횧뫍웤쯻짌욷뗈볛,횻쓜틔얫솥뗄릩룸살ퟷ캪ꆰ뛔췢믵뇒ꆱꆣ폫헢훖훐솢뗘붻틗뗄ꆰ췢늿탔ꆱ쿠뛔펦뗄솽ꋙ닎볻,TheGrowthofEnglishIndustryandCommerceDuringtheEarlyandMiddleAges,London:CambridgeUniversityPress,(1890)1910,ꆣ46' 1994-2010 China Academic Journal Electronic Publishing House. All rights reserved.
뺭볃죋샠톧쫓튰훐뗄붻뮻ꆡ룶늻춬뗄ꆰ쓚늿탔ꆱ,쪹튻랽뗄얫솥뫍쇭튻랽뗄잹횧뗈짌욷ퟩ뫏,뗃틔ퟷ캪볛횵돟뛈뫍붻뮻쫖뛎살쪹폃,돉캪쎳틗룛붻틗훐뗄ꆰ탩쓢믵뇒ꆱꆣ헽쫇헢훖쓚늿탔폫췢늿탔뗄닮틬뫍럖룴,듯뫉쏀뛔캬듯얫솥쎳틗뗄뷩죫,볈쪹웤냚췑쇋낢뗂삭헢룶웆실뗄맅듺뗛맺틑컞램돐쫜뗄뷼듺얫솥쎳틗뗄튪쟳,폖틔웤맅듺췵맺쓚늿컈뚨탔뗄캬돖,쪹듯뫉쏀돉캪캬듯얫솥쎳틗뗄캨튻맜샭헟ꆣ맽좥,죋쏇췹췹횻듓믱좡뺭볃쫕죫뗄뷇뛈,살샭뷢맺볒믲헾훎좨솦쳥쾵뛔헢훖췢늿뺭볃붻췹맘쾵뗄맜샭뫍뿘훆,헢떱좻쫇튻룶쿔뛸틗볻뗄뚯틲ꆣ룼훘튪뗄쫇펦룃뾴떽,헢훖맜샭뫍뿘훆,퓌몬ퟅ럀횹릲춬쳥쓚늿뗄ꆰ뻹훊탔ꆱ쏢퓢췢늿ꆰ틬훊탔ꆱ쟖쪴뗄훆뛈탔얬솦ꆣ춬쪱펦룃뾴떽뗄쫇,늢럇튻폐쫐뎡,뻍믱뗃쇋쓚늿폫췢늿퓚뺭볃짏뗄튻훂탔ꆣ횻튪붻뮻죔뇭쿖캪릲춬쳥뗄췢늿맘쾵,쓇쎴,닎폫붻틗뗄쮫랽뚼쫇내헕ퟔ벺릲춬쳥쓚늿뗄싟벭,퓚죏캪췗떱뗄쟩뿶쿂닅뷸탐붻틗뗄ꆣ늻싛퓚죎뫎뗘랽뫍죎뫎쏱ퟥ릲춬쳥횮볤,쯹ퟱ톭뗄뚼쫇헢튻웕뇩뗄믹놾풭퓲ꆣ헢퇹,ퟷ캪췢늿붻뮻뗄쫐뎡,뿉폫쓚늿뗄럇쫐뎡믺훆훘뫏늢듦;짵훁췢늿뫍쓚늿뗄쫐뎡,튲뿉뇭쿖돶닮틬탔뗄늢듦ힴ첬ꆣ쯄ꆢ뷡ꆡ폯짏쫶퇐뺿뫍럖컶뇭쏷:뺭볃붻뮻뗄듦퓚,늢늻뻖쿞폚쫐뎡,폈웤늻뻖쿞폚쿖듺쫐뎡ꆣ뛔폚헻룶죋샠짧믡살쮵,늻춬뗄샺쪷쪱듺,늻춬뗄쏱ퟥ짧믡,믡닺짺늻춬뗄붻뮻쒣쪽;뛔맦쒣삩듳쇋뗄짧믡살쮵,췹췹믡탎돉틔쒳훖붻뮻쒣쪽캪훷떼,늢폫웤쯻뛠훖붻뮻쒣쪽늢듦튻쳥ꆢ쿠뮥ퟷ폃뗄쟩뿶ꆣ룼뷸튻늽,붻뮻퓚릲춬쳥뗄쓚늿탔폫췢늿탔뗄솽룶닣쏦짏,늢늻믡믱뗃튻훂탔뗄뇭듯ꆣ죧맻쮵,릲춬쳥쓚늿뗄붻뮻믹폚쒳룶릲춬볛횵뇪ힼ뗄좷솢,쓇쎴,붻뮻퓚헢튻닣쏦짏뗄뫋탄쒿뇪튲뻍횸쿲쇋짧믡뗄헻뫏믲ꆰ뻹훊탔ꆱ붨솢;뛸떱붻뮻퓚릲춬쳥췢늿햹뾪쪱,쯼튲ퟜ쫇솽룶ꆰ췢늿탔ꆱ뷨훺폚ꆰ훐솢ꆱ뗄탎쪽,뇭쿖캪튻룶ꆰ쮫쿲탔ꆱ뗄맽돌ꆣ쯼늻뷶퓚듦퓚탎쪽짏뇭쿖캪뛔늻춬붻뮻쒣쪽뗄톡퓱,틔훁헢킩늻춬붻뮻쒣쪽퓚춬튻짧믡쳥쾵훐뗄늢듦폫붻듭;뛸쟒,벴뇣쫇춬튻붻뮻쒣쪽뛔릲춬쳥뗄쓚늿믲췢늿쯹랢믓뗄릦쓜ꆢ퓋탐뗄쒿뇪횸쿲벰웤펰쿬,뚼쫇듳폐닮틬뗄ꆣ냑헢킩늻춬뗄붻뮻쒣쪽폫뻟쳥뗄샺쪷뷗뛎ꆢ짧믡뷡릹믲컄뮯놳뺰맘솪캪튻쳥,샭뷢쯼쏇룷ퟔ늻춬뗄탔훊ꆢ릦쓜벰웤쒿뇪횸쿲,뻍캪뺭볃죋샠톧퓚춬샺쪷톧ꆢ짧믡톧뗄붻닦퇐뺿훐,쳡릩쇋튻룶룼탂쫓폲뗄믹뗣ꆣꆲ퓰죎뇠벭쇵몣쳎ꆳ47' 1994-2010 China Academic Journal Electronic Publishing House. All rights reserved.
ꆡEthno2NationalStudies,,2010TheIdentityConcerningofNationalityandStateIdentityinMultinationalStateꆭꆭꆭꆭꆭꆭꆭꆭꆭꆭꆭꆭꆭꆭꆭꆭꆭꆭꆭꆭꆭꆭꆭGaoYongjiuandZhuJun(26)ꆡꆡAbstract:ꆡ,;theycancoexistinthesocialpracticeharmoniously;thepathtounifythemistoconstructcitizenshipwhichintegratesheterogeneouselementsconcerningofnationalitywithnationalunity.ꆡꆡKeywords:ꆡethnicidentity;nationalidentity;ethnicintegration;ꆭꆭꆭꆭꆭꆭꆭꆭꆭꆭꆭꆭꆭꆭꆭꆭꆭꆭꆭꆭChenQingdeandPanChunmei(36)ꆡꆡAbstract:ꆡThemeaningofexchangeisnotlimitedtoeconomy,;eventhesameexchangemodewithinoroutsidethecommunitymayhavedifferentfunctions,,socialstructuresandculturalbackgroundsasawhole,understandingtheirdifferentproperties,functionsandgoalscanprovideusanewviewforunderstandingeconomicanthropologyinitsinterdisciplinaryresearcheswithhistoryandsociology.ꆡꆡKeywords:ꆡexchangemeaning;exchangemodes;community;ꆭꆭꆭꆭꆭꆭꆭꆭꆭꆭꆭꆭHeShaoyingandWuXingzhi(48)ꆡꆡAbstract:ꆡWiththeaccelerationofprocessofglobalizationandmodernization,’sspreadingtorevealtheactivityoflocalcultureonwesterncultureaswellasthelocalizationofwesternculture;onthebasisoftheabove,itdeconstructsthediscourseofglobalizationfromtheperspectiveofthelocalknowledge.ꆡꆡKeywords:ꆡCatholicism;Miao2ZuintheSouthofYunnan;evolution;' 1994-2010 China Academic Journal Electronic Publishing House. All rights reserved.
