훐맺얩듥뺭볃ꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡ훐쏀폱쏗짺닺돉놾뗄뚯첬뇈뷏샶헤ꆡ돉짽뿽ꆡ쟬컄ꆡ랶듦믡쓚죝쳡튪:퓚뺭볃좫쟲뮯뗄놳뺰쿂,얩닺욷뗄뺺헹솦퓚뫜듳돌뛈짏좡뻶폚짺닺돉놾ꆣ놾컄퓚춳튻뗄돉놾뫋쯣쒣쪽쿂,폃럖뷢램뛔훐쏀폱쏗짺닺돉놾뗄샺쪷뇤뮯벰쿖듦닮틬뷸탐쇋퇐뺿ꆣ퇐뺿뷡맻뇭쏷,훐맺폱쏗짺닺돉놾듓1993쓪틔살폐뷏듳럹뛈뗄퓶뎤,뛸쏀맺폱쏗짺닺돉놾퓲돊돖탸쿂붵쟷쫆ꆣ퓚릹돉ퟜ돉놾뗄쿖뷰돉놾뫍럇쿖뷰돉놾훐,쿖뷰돉놾뛔ퟜ돉놾뗄펰쿬뷏듳ꆣ뛔돉놾ꆢ떥볛ꆢ뒿쫕틦뗄ퟛ뫏럖컶뷡맻뇭쏷,쏀맺폱쏗짺닺돊쿖돶ꆰ뗍돉놾ꆢ룟닺돶ꆢ룟늹쳹ꆱ쳘헷,뛸훐맺폱쏗짺닺퓲돊ꆰ룟돉놾ꆢ뗍닺돶ꆢ뗍늹쳹ꆱ쳘헷ꆣ훐쏀폱쏗돉놾뗄샺쪷뇤뮯쳘뗣벰쿖뷗뛎뗄돉놾닮틬,럖뇰랴펳쇋솽맺얩튵랢햹뗄뫪맛쟷쫆ꆢ풴?뢳ힴ뿶ꆢ벼쫵폕떼벰얩튵헾닟뗄늻춬ꆣ맘볼듊:폱쏗ꆡ짺닺돉놾ꆡ뺺헹솦폱쏗쫇컒맺뗚뛾듳솸쪳ퟷ컯,벯훐럖늼퓚듓뚫놱쿲컷쓏,냼삨뚫놱ꆢ뮪놱(냼삨뷺짂)뫍컷쓏뗘쟸뗄쿁뎤뗘듸짏ꆣ2000쓪,훐맺폱쏗ퟜ닺듯틚뛖,햼좫맺마컯ퟜ닺솿뗄%,햼쫀뷧폱쏗ퟜ닺솿뗄18%;웤훐,60%틔짏폃폚쯇쇏,10%ꆫ15%폃폚뿚솸뫍릤튵폃솸(돂쫀뻼,1998)ꆣ쯦ퟅ컒맺좫쏦킡뾵짧믡뛔탳쓁튵랢햹뗄웈쟐탨쟳,폱쏗퓚컒맺얩튵뺭볃훐뗄뗘캻붫풽살풽훘튪ꆣ폱쏗쫇쏀맺뗄뗚튻듳솸쪳ퟷ컯,벯훐럖늼퓚훐늿ꆢ놱늿욽풭ꆣ2000쓪,쏀맺폱쏗ퟜ닺듯틚뛖,햼웤마컯ퟜ닺솿뗄%,햼쫀뷧폱쏗ퟜ닺솿뗄%;웤훐,62%폃폚쯇쇏,3%횱뷓쪳폃,20%폃폚돶뿚,5%폃ퟷ릤튵풭쇏ꆣ쒿잰,맺볊쫐뎡짏50%틔짏뗄폱쏗뚼살ퟔ쏀맺(쇵훎쿈,2000)ꆣ쏀맺뗄폱쏗짺닺펰쿬좫쟲뗄폱쏗릩룸ힴ뿶ꆣ볓죫WTO뫳,컒맺폱쏗짺닺뿉쓜쫜떽뷏듳돥믷,훷튪풭틲쫇폱쏗볛룱뷏룟,좱랦쫐뎡뺺헹솦ꆣ틲듋,폐뇘튪퇐뺿쳡룟훐맺폱쏗뺺헹솦뗄춾뺶ꆣ돉놾쫇볛룱뗄훷튪뻶뚨틲쯘횮튻,퇐뺿훐쏀폱쏗짺닺돉놾폐샻폚뷏횱맛뗘럖컶컒맺폱쏗돉놾룟뗄풭틲ꆣ맺쓚퓚헢랽쏦뗄퇐뺿쯤폐늻짙,떫늻ퟣ횮뒦퓚폚:ꋙ헢킩퇐뺿뛠뻖쿞폚뛔떥룶돉놾뗄뇈뷏,짐캴붨솢춳튻뗄돉놾릹돉뿲볜;ꋚ듳뛠쫽퇐뺿쫇뺲첬뗄,뎤웚뗄ꆢ뚯첬뗄뇈뷏퇐뺿쿠뛔놡죵ꆣ캪듋,놾컄퓚럖컶훐쏀솽맺폱쏗돉놾뷡릹뗄믹뒡짏,쫗쿈,붨솢쇋뻟폐뿉뇈탔뗄돉놾릹돉뿲볜;좻뫳,샻폃럖뷢램럖컶쇋1980쓪틔살솽맺폱쏗짺닺돉놾벰웤ퟓ돉놾뗄샺쪷뇤뮯쟷쫆,늢뇈뷏쇋2000쓪폱쏗짺닺돉놾뗄ힴ뿶폫닮틬;ퟮ뫳,뛔탎돉솽맺폱쏗짺닺돉놾닮틬뗄풭틲뷸탐쇋뛳튪럖컶,늢뻍컒맺폱쏗돖탸랢햹쳡돶쇋튻킩헾닟붨틩ꆣ튻ꆢ쫽뻝벰랽램캪쇋쪹돉놾쫽뻝뻟폐듺뇭탔뫍좨췾탔,놾컄훷튪닉폃쇋풭맺볒볆캯뇠훆뗄ꆶ좫맺얩닺욷돉놾쫕ꆤ65ꆤ' 1995-2004 Tsinghua Tongfang Optical Disc Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.
컒맺솸쪳횱뷓늹쳹뗄뗘쟸닮틬벰웤듦퓚뗄뫏샭탔틦쇏믣뇠ꆷ(1979ꆫ2000쓪)훐뗄폱쏗돉놾쫽뻝ꋙ,틔벰쏀맺얩튵늿릫늼뗄돉놾쫽뻝ꋚꆣ죧맻늻ퟶ쇭췢쮵쏷,놾컄뇭룱훐뗄쫽뻝살풴뻹캪헢솽샠쫽뻝ꆣ훐쏀솽맺뗄돉놾쫕틦쫽뻝뻹쫇퓚뛔짺닺헟뷸탐뗷닩뗄믹뒡짏믱뗃뗄ꆣ훐맺뗄돉놾쫕틦쇏살풴폚맺쓚룷벶볛룱훷맜늿쏅쎿쓪튻듎뛔좫맺얩뮧뗤탍뗷닩뗄믣ퟜ쫽뻝ꆣ쏀맺짺닺헟쎿5ꆫ8쓪뷓쫜튻듎뛔쯹폐짌욷돉놾뗄뗷닩;퓚캴뗷닩뗄쓪럝,폃쪵볊뗷닩쓪ퟷ캪믹뒡,늢샻폃볛룱횸쫽뫍웤쯻횸쫽랴펳쎿쓪뗄뇤뮯ꆣ쿠춬뗄돉놾뷡릹뫍뫋쯣탎쪽쫇뇈뷏뫍럖컶훐쏀솽맺폱쏗돉놾뗄맘볼ꆣ쏀맺뗄돉놾뫋쯣퇏룱쟸럖쇋돉놾뗄살풴쫴탔,뛸훐맺훷튪룹뻝폃춾뛔돉놾뷸탐럖샠ꆣ놾컄ퟛ뫏쇋솽훖럖샠랽램뗄폅뗣,틀뻝돉놾ퟓ쿮쒿뗄몬틥뛔솽맺돉놾뷡릹뷸탐쇋퓙듎뗷헻ꆣ뗷헻뷡맻볻춼1ꆣퟜ돉놾럖캪쿖뷰돉놾뫍럇쿖뷰돉놾ꆣ쿖뷰돉놾,튲뷐쿔탔돉놾,횸랢짺싲싴믲ퟢ쇞,떱쓪뇘탫폃쿖뷰횧뢶뗄짺닺튪쯘춶죫;럇쿖뷰돉놾,튲뷐틾탔돉놾,쫇얩뮧짺닺쪱뇘탫뮨럑떫늻횱뷓횧뢶뗄춶죫,웤럑폃뿉폃믺믡돉놾살맀쯣ꆣ쿖뷰돉놾폖뿉럖캪뿉뇤쿖뷰돉놾뫍만뚨쿖뷰돉놾ꆣ뿉뇤쿖뷰돉놾쎿쓪뗄춶죫쮮욽늻뚨,뿉내얩쏱틢풸뗷헻,쫇횱뷓폃폚폱쏗짺닺뗄럑폃;만뚨쿖뷰돉놾뗄쓪춶죫쿠뛔컈뚨,훷튪횸얩쏱뗄럇짺닺탔뢺떣ꆣ럇쿖뷰돉놾훷튪횸얩뮧ퟔ벺펵폐뗄춶죫욷,늻탨춨맽쫐뎡붻뮻,웤춳볆믲쫇붫튻듎탔춶죫뷸탐뛠쓪럖첯,믲쫇틲쫴폚ퟔ볒닆닺뛸횻쓜볆쯣믺믡돉놾ꆣ쏀맺쪵탐췁뗘쮽폐훆,뿉틔춳볆췁뗘믺믡돉놾,떫훐맺틲캪췁뗘쇷훆뛈늻췪짆,돉놾뫋쯣훐횻폐췁뗘돐냼럑ꆣ평폚췁뗘돐냼럑폫췁뗘믺믡돉놾쿠닮뫜듳,놾컄뗄퇐뺿붫싔좥뛔췁뗘믺믡돉놾뗄럖컶ꆣ춼1ꆡ폱쏗짺닺돉놾뷡릹폐뇘튪쮵쏷뗄쫇,돉놾뷡릹뗷헻뫳,돉놾쇏뗄풭쪼쫽뻝뚼쫇내놨룦웚뗄떱쓪볛룱볆쯣뗄,뛸튪뷸탐쓪볊볤뇈뷏,뇘탫쿻돽춨믵엲헍뗄펰쿬ꆣ헢샯틔2000쓪ퟷ캪믹뒡쓪,럖뇰폃쿻럑헟볛룱횸쫽(1984쓪틔잰뗄훐맺쿻럑헟볛룱횸쫽폃짌욷쇣쫛볛룱횸쫽췆쯣)뗷헻돉놾쫽뻝ꆣ뾼싇떽훐맺뫍쏀맺뗄췢믣헾닟듦퓚뷏듳뗄늻춬,믣싊퓚튻뚨돌뛈짏얤쟺쇋맺볒볤믵뇒뗄쪵볊릺싲솦,뛔훐쏀폱쏗ꋙ볻ꆶ좫맺얩닺욷돉놾쫕틦쇏믣뇠ꆷ,1980ꆫ2001쓪,샺쓪ꆣꋚ췸횷캪:ꆣꆤ66ꆤ' 1995-2004 Tsinghua Tongfang Optical Disc Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.
훐쏀폱쏗짺닺돉놾뚯첬뇈뷏퇐뺿짺닺돉놾뗄뫡쿲뇈뷏뷶쿞폚2000쓪ꆣ뛾ꆢ훐쏀폱쏗짺닺돉놾뗄샺쪷뇤뮯(튻)ퟜ돉놾뗄샺쪷뇤뮯벰릹돉훐쏀솽맺폱쏗짺닺돉놾뗄뇤뮯뻟폐쏷쿔닮뇰(볻춼2ꆢ춼3)ꆣ쏀맺폱쏗짺닺돉놾ퟔ1980쓪틔뫳돊쿂붵쟷쫆,훐맺폱쏗짺닺돉놾퓚1993쓪틔잰돊캢죵쿂붵쟷쫆,횮뫳퓲벱뻧짏짽ꆣ훐맺폱쏗돉놾퓚1979쓪캪쎿뛖풪,1993쓪쿂붵쇋27%ퟳ폒;1997쓪,훐맺폱쏗돉놾짏짽훁폐쪷틔살뗄ퟮ룟뗣,캪쎿뛖풪,뇈1993쓪퓶뎤쇋46%ꆣ쏀맺폱쏗돉놾퓚1983쓪듯ퟮ룟,캪쎿뛖249쏀풪,떽2000쓪쿂붵떽쎿뛖80쏀풪,쿂붵쇋68%ꆣ짺닺돉놾뗄뇤뮯좡뻶폚떥캻쏦믽뗄돉놾춶죫벰떥닺뇤뮯ꆣ쏀맺폱쏗짺닺퓚떥캻쏦믽돉놾춶죫돖탸복짙뗄쟩뿶쿂,떥닺쮮욽컈뚨퓶볓;뛸훐맺짺닺떥닺쮮욽뗄퓶뎤쯙뛈퓚1993쓪횮뫳뗍폚돉놾춶죫뗄퓶볓쯙뛈ꆣ2000쓪,훐맺폱쏗돉놾캪쎿뛖901풪,뇈쏀맺룟35%,떫떥닺쮮욽뷶캪쎿릫쟪5300릫뷯ퟳ폒,뮹늻벰쏀맺1979쓪뗄쮮욽(쎿릫쟪6874릫뷯)ꆣ틲뛸뿉틔쮵ꆰ,룟돉놾ꆢ뗍닺돶ꆱ쫇훐맺폱쏗짺닺뗄쳘헷ꆣꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡ춼2ꆡ훐맺폱쏗짺닺ퟜ돉놾뇤뮯ꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡ춼3ꆡ쏀맺폱쏗짺닺ퟜ돉놾뇤뮯훐쏀솽맺폱쏗짺닺돉놾훐쿖뷰돉놾뇈훘뷏듳(50%ꆫ70%),뛔ퟜ돉놾뗄펰쿬룼캪쏷쿔ꆣ2000쓪,훐맺폱쏗짺닺돉놾훐쿖뷰돉놾뫍럇쿖뷰돉놾럖뇰캪쎿뛖538풪뫍363풪,럖뇰뇈쏀맺룟114풪뫍120풪ꆣ(뛾)쿖뷰돉놾뗄샺쪷뇤뮯벰릹돉훐맺폱쏗짺닺돉놾훐뿉뇤쿖뷰돉놾뗄뇤뮯쟷쫆폫ퟜ돉놾쿠춬,만뚨쿖뷰돉놾돊돖탸퓶볓뗄쟷쫆ꆣ쏀맺폱쏗짺닺돉놾훐헢솽쿮돉놾뻹돊쿂붵쟷쫆ꆣ틲뇤뮯럹뛈늻춬,훐맺폱쏗짺닺돉놾훐뿉뇤쿖뷰돉놾뗄뇈샽쿂붵,만뚨쿖뷰돉놾뗄뇈샽퓲짏짽,쏀맺퓲룕뫃쿠랴(뇭1)ꆣ뇭1훐쏀폱쏗짺닺뗄쿖뷰돉놾릹돉벰뇤뮯떥캻:%1979쓪1980쓪1985쓪1990쓪1995쓪2000쓪훐맺뿉뇤쿖뷰돉놾만뚨쿖뷰돉놾쏀맺뿉뇤쿖뷰돉놾만뚨쿖뷰돉놾ꆡꆡ2000쓪,훐맺폱쏗짺닺돉놾훐뿉뇤쿖뷰돉놾듯쎿뛖384풪,폫쏀맺벸뫵쿠떱;춬쓪,훐맺폱쏗ꆤ67ꆤ' 1995-2004 Tsinghua Tongfang Optical Disc Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.
훐쏀폱쏗짺닺돉놾뚯첬뇈뷏퇐뺿짺닺돉놾훐만뚨쿖뷰돉놾캪쎿뛖153풪,뇈쏀맺룟110풪ꆣ뿉볻,훐맺폱쏗짺닺돉놾훐쿖뷰돉놾뷏쏀맺룟훷튪쫇틲캪얩쏱뗄럇짺닺탔뢺떣맽룟ꆣ1.뿉뇤쿖뷰돉놾뗄샺쪷뇤뮯ꆣ폱쏗짺닺돉놾훐뗄뿉뇤쿖뷰돉놾돽쇋훖ퟓꆢ뮯럊ꆢ얩튩뗈릲춬럑폃췢,퓚훐맺뮹냼삨믺킵ꆢ탳솦ꆢ엯볜닄쇏ꆢ쯜쇏놡쒤벰웤쯻럑폃,퓚쏀맺뮹냼삨탞샭럑폃ꆢ죕뎣맜샭럑뫍짺닺놾뗄샻쾢ꆣ헢훖닮뇰폫솽맺얩튵뗄믹놾짺닺쳵볾폐맘ꆣ캪쇋뇈뷏뿉뇤쿖뷰돉놾춶죫,붫솽맺뗄뮯럊뫍얩볒럊럑폃뫏늢캪럊쇏럑,붫훐맺뗄믺킵럑ꆢ좼쇏럑뫍쏀맺뗄좼쇏럑ꆢ탞샭럑춳돆캪뚯솦럑ꆣ헢퇹뿉틔뇈뷏솽맺폱쏗짺닺훐훖ퟓꆢ뮯럊ꆢ얩튩ꆢ뚯솦ꆢ맍릤ꆢ맠룈럑폃뗈뗄춶죫닮틬(훐맺맍폃샍뚯솦볇퓘쪼폚1997쓪,놾뷚붫늻쳖싛훐맺맍폃샍뚯솦뗄샺쪷뇤뮯)ꆣ쏀맺폱쏗짺닺돉놾훐뗄뿉뇤쿖뷰돉놾벸뫵튻횱돊쿂붵쟷쫆,뛸퓚훐맺,훖ퟓꆢ얩튩ꆢ뚯솦ꆢ맠룈뗈럑폃뗄퓶볓뷏캪쏷쿔ꆣ떫틲웤뇤뮯돌뛈늻춬,뿉뇤쿖뷰돉놾뗄뷡릹랢짺늻춬뗄뇤뮯ꆣ럊쇏럑쫇뿉뇤쿖뷰돉놾뗄훷튪릹돉늿럖ꆣ훐맺폱쏗짺닺돉놾훐,럊쇏럑쯹햼뇈훘쯤좻듓1979쓪뗄%쿂붵떽2000쓪뗄%,떫죔풶룟폚쏀맺(2000쓪,쏀맺뷶캪%)ꆣ2000쓪,훐맺폱쏗짺닺돉놾훐럊쇏럑폃듯떽쎿뛖194풪,뇈쏀맺룟100풪ꆣ쿠맘쇏뇭쏷,헢튻랽쏦쫇틲캪훐맺맺쓚럊쇏볛룱룟,퇚룇쇋웤헦쪵춶죫쮮욽;쇭튻랽쏦폫튪쯘쪹폃뗄쫕틦맦싉폐맘ꆣ뚯솦럑쫇뿉뇤쿖뷰돉놾뗄폖튻훷튪릹돉늿럖ꆣ쏀맺폱쏗짺닺돉놾훐,뚯솦럑뗄릹돉뇈샽듓1979쓪뗄%짏짽떽%,뎬맽럊쇏럑뗄뇈훘ꆣ훐맺뚯솦럑쯹햼뇈훘튲듓1979쓪뗄%짏짽떽%ꆣ2000쓪,쏀맺폱쏗짺닺돉놾훐뗄뚯솦럑듯쎿뛖111풪,뇈훐맺룟붫뷼70풪ꆣ훖ퟓ럑뿉퓚튻뚨돌뛈짏뇭쪾뿆벼쮮욽뗄룟뗍ꆣ쏀맺폱쏗짺닺돉놾훐,훖ퟓ럑폃뗄뇈훘듓1979쓪뗄12%짏짽떽2000쓪뗄%,훐맺뗄훖ퟓ럑폃쯹햼뇈훘듓1979쓪뗄%짏짽떽2000쓪뗄%ꆣ2000쓪,쏀맺폱쏗짺닺돉놾훐뗄훖ퟓ럑폃듯쎿뛖71풪,뇈훐맺룟27풪ꆣ2.만뚨쿖뷰돉놾뗄샺쪷뇤뮯ꆣ폫쏀맺폱쏗짺닺돉놾훐뗄만뚨쿖뷰돉놾릹돉늻춬,훐맺폱쏗짺닺돉놾훐뗄만뚨쿖뷰돉놾돽냼삨맜샭ퟜ럑폃뫍얩튵쮰췢,뮹냼삨돉놾췢횧돶(냼삨듥쳡쇴ꆢ쿧춳돯벰ꆰ솽릤ꆱ횧돶뗈ꆪꆪꆪ춨뎣틢틥짏뗄얩쏱늻뫏샭뢺떣)ꆣ듓춼4뿉쟥돾뗘뾴돶:훐맺폱쏗짺닺돉놾훐만뚨쿖뷰돉놾뗄ퟓ쿮쒿돊짏짽쟷쫆,웤훐,돉놾췢횧돶ퟔ1997쓪틔뫳벱뻧짏짽,떽2000쓪듯쎿뛖풪,풼캪1984쓪뗄5놶,햼만뚨쿖뷰돉놾뗄30%,뛔만뚨쿖뷰돉놾뗄펰쿬ퟮ듳ꆣ쏀맺폱쏗짺닺돉놾훐뗄만뚨쿖뷰돉놾쿮쒿퓲뻹돊쿂붵쟷쫆(춼5)ꆣꆡꆡꆡ춼4ꆡ훐맺폱쏗만뚨쿖뷰돉놾ퟓ쿮쒿뇤뮯ꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡ춼5ꆡ쏀맺폱쏗만뚨쿖뷰돉놾ퟓ쿮쒿뇤뮯2000쓪,쏀맺폱쏗짺닺돉놾훐뗄맜샭ퟜ럑폃뫍쮰뷰럖뇰캪쎿뛖26풪ꆢ17풪,훐맺퓲럖뇰듯떽쎿뛖24풪ꆢ34풪,떫훐맺뗄돉놾췢횧돶듯떽쎿뛖90풪ꆣ뿉틔뾴돶,돉놾췢횧돶뇈훘듳쫇훐맺폱쏗ꆤ68ꆤ' 1995-2004 Tsinghua Tongfang Optical Disc Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.
훐쏀폱쏗짺닺돉놾뚯첬뇈뷏퇐뺿짺닺돉놾훐만뚨쿖뷰돉놾룟뗄훷튪풭틲,랴펳쇋훐맺얩쏱뗄럇짺닺탔뢺떣룟ꆣ훐쏀폱쏗짺닺돉놾훐만뚨쿖뷰돉놾뗄닮틬폫솽맺뗄얩튵헾닟뫍얩튵맜샭폐ퟅ쪮럖뷴쏜뗄맘쾵ꆣ(죽)럇쿖뷰돉놾샺쪷뇤뮯벰릹돉듓뇭2뿉볻,퓚폱쏗짺닺돉놾뗄럇쿖뷰돉놾훐,쏀맺만뚨닺헛뻉럑폃돊쿂붵쟷쫆,훐맺퓲컈뚨퓚쿠떱뗍뗄쮮욽짏ꆣ2000쓪,쏀맺폱쏗짺닺돉놾훐만뚨닺헛뻉듯쎿뛖167풪,훐맺퓲뷶캪쎿뛖29풪ꆣ쏀맺폱쏗짺닺돉놾훐뗄컞놨돪샍솦믺믡돉놾컈뚨퓚쎿뛖10쏀풪,훐맺퓲놣돖뷏룟뗄쮮욽,쟒폐뷏듳럹뛈뗄늨뚯,샽죧1994쓪틔잰돊쿂붵쟷쫆,틔뫳퓲쏷쿔짏짽ꆣ헢폫1994쓪잰뫳샍뚯죕릤볛뗄뇤뮯폐맘ꆣ2000쓪,훐맺폱쏗짺닺돉놾훐컞놨돪샍솦믺믡돉놾듯쎿뛖334풪,뇈쏀맺룟250풪ퟳ폒ꆣ뇭2훐쏀폱쏗짺닺럇쿖뷰돉놾ퟓ쿮쒿뇤뮯1980쓪1985쓪1990쓪1995쓪2000쓪훐맺(풪/뛖)만뚨닺헛뻉컞놨돪샍솦믺믡돉놾쏀맺(쏀풪/뛖)만뚨닺헛뻉컞놨돪샍솦믺믡돉놾ꆡꆡ듓뇭2뮹뿉틔뾴돶,훐맺폱쏗짺닺돉놾훐뗄럇쿖뷰돉놾틔샍뚯솦믺믡돉놾캪훷,뛸쏀맺퓲틔만뚨닺헛뻉캪훷ꆣ훐쏀폱쏗짺닺돉놾훐럇쿖뷰돉놾뗄닮틬랴펳쇋솽맺죋뗘풴?뢳뗄믹놾맺쟩짏뗄닮틬ꆣ훐맺죋뛠뗘짙,틲듋샍뚯솦쫇웤훷튪짺닺춶죫튪쯘ꆣ쏀맺죋짙뗘뛠,만뚨닺춶퓲쫇웤훷튪짺닺춶죫튪쯘ꆣ(쯄)훐쏀폱쏗짺닺쫕틦뇈뷏돉놾뇈뷏쫇쫕틦뇈뷏뗄믹뒡,뛸쫕틦뮹좡뻶폚닺욷뗄볛룱ꆣ훐맺뗄폱쏗떥볛쮮욽ퟜ쳥살붲쫇짏짽뗄,떫늨뚯뷏듳,1996쓪듯떽ퟮ룟횵,캪쎿뛖풪,2000쓪쿂붵떽쎿뛖856풪,떥볛뗄뛠쓪늨뚯탎첬돊M탎ꆣ퓚볛룱뗄펰쿬쿂,훐맺폱쏗뒿쫕틦뗄뇤뮯튲돊M탎,ퟮ룟캪1994쓪,듯쎿뛖403풪,1996쓪틔뫳돖탸쿂붵,떽1999쓪뒿쫕틦뗚튻듎뗍폚0,뾪쪼뿷쯰(볻춼6ꆢ뇭3)ꆣ춼6ꆡ훐맺폱쏗돉놾ꆢ볛룱ꆢ쫕틦뇤뮯춼듓ퟜ쳥짏뾴,쏀맺뗄폱쏗떥볛돊쿂붵쟷쫆,떫ퟔ1988쓪틔뫳쿂붵뮺싽ꆣ2000쓪,쏀맺폱쏗떥볛쮮욽캪쎿뛖70쏀풪,뫏볆죋쏱뇒쎿뛖576풪,뇈훐맺뗍280풪ꆣ퓚떥볛뗄펰쿬쿂,쏀맺폱쏗뗄뒿ꆤ69ꆤ' 1995-2004 Tsinghua Tongfang Optical Disc Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.
훐쏀폱쏗짺닺돉놾뚯첬뇈뷏퇐뺿쫕틦퓚1979쓪듯떽ퟮ룟,캪쎿뛖69쏀풪,1982쓪ퟮ뗍,캪쎿뛖-47쏀풪,웤쯻쓪럝퓚듋횮볤늨뚯ꆣ1996쓪틔뫳,폱쏗뒿쫕틦돊쿂붵쟷쫆,떽2000쓪,뒿쫕틦뫏볆캪쎿뛖-91풪(볻춼7ꆢ뇭3)ꆣ뇭3훐쏀폱쏗돉놾ꆢ볛룱ꆢ쫕틦뇭1980쓪1985쓪1990쓪1995쓪2000쓪훐맺(풪/뛖)ퟜ돉놾떥볛쫕틦돉놾쫕틦싊%%%%%쏀맺(쏀풪/뛖)ퟜ돉놾떥볛뺻쫕틦돉놾쫕틦싊%%%%%ꆡꆡ춼7ꆡ쏀맺폱쏗돉놾ꆢ볛룱ꆢ쫕틦뇤뮯춼뷶맛달쫽뻝뿉틔죏캪,훐맺폱쏗뗄쫕틦싊룟폚쏀맺,쏀맺횻폐짙쫽벸룶쓪럝뗄쫕틦싊쫇헽횵,벴듳뛠쫽쓪럝폱쏗짺닺뒦폚뿷쯰ힴ첬ꆣ떫돉놾뫍쫕틦뇭늢쎻폐춳볆맺볒뛔얩쏱짺닺뗄늹훺ꆣ캪쇋쳡룟닺욷뗄맺볊뺺헹솦,늢쪹얩쏱믱뗃짧믡욽뻹샻죳,쏀맺쪵탐쇋뛔얩닺욷짺닺뗄횱뷓늹쳹ꆢ랴벾뷚늹쳹ꆢ쫕릺볛놣뮤뗈헾닟ꆣ폐쇏뇭쏷,쏀맺헾뢮룸폱쏗짺닺헟뗄늹쳹폐폱쏗닺솿뗄늹쳹,튲폐폱쏗훖횲쏦믽뗄늹쳹,헢솽쿮볓웰살,쿠떱폚쎿뛖폱쏗뗄늹쳹듯673풪ꆣ퇏룱틢틥짏붲,훐맺뗄얩튵놣뮤헾닟쫇듓1996쓪뾪쪼뗄,훷튪쳥쿖퓚뛔솸쪳뗄ퟮ뗍놣뮤볛짏ꆣ폫쏀맺좫쏦뗄얩튵놣뮤헾닟뫍듫쪩벰웤킧맻쿠뇈,훐맺뗄얩튵놣뮤쮮욽죔뒦폚뷏뗍쮮욽ꆣ늢쟒쯦ퟅ훐맺솸쪳놣뮤볛뗄좡쿻,훐맺폱쏗짺닺뗄놣뮤헾닟뷸튻늽놻쿷죵ꆣ헢돤럖쮵쏷쏀맺폱쏗짺닺뻟폐ꆰ룟늹쳹ꆱ쳘탔,뛸훐맺폱쏗짺닺퓲쫴폚ꆰ뗍늹쳹ꆱꆣ죽ꆢ풭틲쳖싛벰붨틩놾컄죏캪,맺쟩닮틬ꆢ얩튵랢햹뗄뫪맛쟷쫆ꆢ풴?뢳ힴ뿶ꆢ믺킵벼쫵뫍짺컯벼쫵뗄폕떼벰얩튵헾닟좡쿲쫇훐쏀솽맺폱쏗짺닺돉놾샺쪷뇤뮯벰돉놾닮틬뗄훷튪풭틲ꆣ1.폱쏗짺닺돉놾뗄뇤뮯횱뷓랴펳쇋얩튵랢햹뗄뫪맛쟷쫆ꆣ쏀맺ퟔ20쫀볍60쓪듺틔믺킵뮯ꆢ뮯톧뮯캪쳘뗣뗄뎣맦쿖듺뮯얩튵좡뗃돉릦뫳,돶쿖쇋돉놾맽룟ꆢ늹쳹볓훘ꆢ쓜풴쿻뫄ꆢ풴웆뮵뗈튻쾵쇐컊쳢,캪듋퓚쫀뷧짏싊쿈뎫떼ꆰ폐믺얩튵ꆱꆰꆢ짺첬얩튵ꆱ틔벰ꆰ돖탸얩튵ꆱꆣ헢킩얩튵쒣쪽뗄릲춬ꆤ70ꆤ' 1995-2004 Tsinghua Tongfang Optical Disc Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.
훐쏀폱쏗짺닺돉놾뚯첬뇈뷏퇐뺿횮뒦퓚폚랴뛔믲복짙쪹폃뮯럊ꆢ얩튩,잿뗷짺첬뮷뺳뗚튻ꆣ쇭췢,쏀맺얩뎡뗄쫽쒿퓚1950ꆫ1969쓪볤톸쯙붵뗍,듓540췲룶쿂붵떽270췲룶,훁1990쓪횻쪣쿂190췲룶얩뎡ꆣ헢솽랽쏦뗄뇤뮯쫇쏀맺폱쏗짺닺돉놾붵뗍뗄훘튪풭틲ꆣ훐맺쫇랢햹훐뗄얩튵듳맺,퓶볓닺솿틔좷놣쪳컯낲좫뫍쿻돽벢뛶쫇웤늻쓜럅쯉뗄훘튪랽쏦ꆣ떫1993쓪틔잰닺솿뗄퓶뎤뎬맽쇋돉놾춶죫뗄퓶볓,횮뫳퓲쿠랴ꆣ폐컄쿗튲뇭쏷,훐맺퓚룄룯잰웚폱쏗떥닺퓶뎤뿬,뛸뫳웚퓶뎤뷏싽ꆣ뺡맜훐맺폱쏗짺닺뻟폐ꆰ룟돉놾ꆢ뗍닺돶ꆢ룟늹쳹ꆱ뗄쳘헷,퓚좫쟲뿉돖탸랢햹뗄잰쳡쿂,훐맺볈튪ힷ쟳폱쏗ꆰ룟킧ꆱ짺닺틔쳡룟얩쏱쫕죫,춬쪱,뮹튪놣헏ꆰ쪳컯낲좫ꆱ,놣횤풴뫍뮷뺳뗄뿉돖탸샻폃,틲듋,탨튪쫊떱춶죫뮯럊틔벰뗍뚾얩튩뗈ꆣ2.틔죋뗘맘쾵캪뫋탄쓚죝뗄풴?뢳ힴ뿶쫇펰쿬럇쿖뷰돉놾춶죫벰웤뇤뮯뗄풭틲ꆣ튪쯘뗄쾡좱탔늻뷶펰쿬돉놾룟뗍,뛸쟒펰쿬얩튵벼쫵뷸늽뗄춾뺶ꆣ훐맺샍뚯솦욽뻹룻뗘쏦믽캪릫쟪,쏀맺퓲듯릫쟪,룟돶훐맺쫽냙놶ꆣ틲뛸쏀맺퓚폱쏗짺닺훐룼캪힢훘믺킵뮯짺닺,훐맺퓲룼힢훘샍뚯솦춶죫,헢뇭쿖퓚솽맺뗄럇쿖뷰돉놾릹돉닮틬짏ꆣ틲듋,컒맺펦ퟅ솦랢햹췁뗘뫍샍뚯솦쫐뎡,듙뷸췁뗘맦쒣뺭펪,쳡룟샍뚯짺닺싊,헢쫇쳡룟컒맺얩튵짺닺킧싊뫍샍뚯짺닺싊뗄훘튪춾뺶ꆣ3.얩튵벼쫵뗄폕떼쫇뿉뇤쿖뷰돉놾뇤뮯뗄훷튪틲쯘횮튻ꆣ뺡맜ꆰ죋뗘ꆱ맘쾵뗄닮틬쪹훐쏀얩튵랢햹ퟱ톭튪쯘쳦늹뗄풭퓲폐쯹늻춬,떫쯦ퟅ짧믡뺭볃뫍쿖듺뿆톧벼쫵뗄랢햹ꆰ,샍뚯솦쳦듺ꆱ뫍ꆰ췁뗘쳦듺ꆱ벼쫵좴퓚쿠뮥죚뫏,샽죧훐쏀폱쏗짺닺돉놾뗄뚯솦ꆢ훖ퟓꆢ맠룈뗈럑폃퓚뿉뇤쿖뷰돉놾훐뗄릹돉뇈샽뚼폐쯹퓶볓ꆣ얩튵듓ꆰ뒫춳ꆱ쿲ꆰ쿖듺ꆱ뗄탍쫇뇘좻뗄쟷쫆,헢뻍뇘좻튪쟳퓶볓얩튵춶죫ꆣ폫쏀맺쿠뇈,훐맺훖ퟓꆢ얩튩뗈듺뇭뿆벼쮮욽뗄춶죫쏷쿔욫뗍ꆣ틲듋,헫뛔훐맺뛸퇔ꆰ,춶죫ꆱ룼펦쟣쿲폚뿆벼ꆣ4.얩튵헾닟뫍맜샭쫇뻶뚨만뚨쿖뷰돉놾뗄훷튪틲쯘ꆣ만뚨쿖뷰돉놾쪵볊짏랴펳쇋얩쏱뗄럇짺닺탔뢺떣ꆣ쏀맺얩쏱뗄럇짺닺탔뢺떣풽살풽짙,훐맺얩쏱뗄뢺떣좴풽살풽룟ꆣ얩쏱뢺떣뗄듳킡랴펳쇋맺볒뗄얩튵헾닟쟣쿲틔벰얩튵맜샭쳥훆뫍믺훆뗄퓋ퟷ킧맻ꆣ얩튵쫇쳘쫢뗄믹뒡닺튵ꆣ뛔얩닺욷헢훖햽싔컯뎣놸늻킸뗄놣헏탨쟳,쫇쏀맺뗈랢듯맺볒쪵쪩얩튵놣뮤뗄룹놾풭틲쯹퓚ꆣ틔1986쓪캪샽,쏀맺쳡릩쇋쿠떱폚얩튵닺횵%뗄볛룱늹쳹,쿲얩튵놣쿕쳡릩20%ꆫ30%뗄놣럑늹럑ꆣ훐맺얩튵믹뒡놡죵,쟒뎤웚쫜떽ꆰ보떶닮ꆱ뗄늻뫏샭삧죅ꆣ퓚쫀뷧쎳틗ퟩ횯뗄ꆶ얩튵킭틩ꆷ맘폚맺쓚얩닺욷늹쳹뗄믹웚(1986ꆫ1988쓪),훐맺헾뢮뛔얩튵뗄횧돖튻횱뒦폚뢺횵ힴ첬횮훐ꆣ헻룶20쫀볍80쓪듺훐맺얩튵늿쏅랢짺뗄뺻풴틆릲듯떽1400틚풪,쫇룃쪱웚헾뢮뛔얩튵늿쏅닆헾틆횧뢶뗄10놶ꆣ쿠뇈횮쿂,훐맺뛔얩튵뗄놣뮤풶풶실뫳폚쏀맺ꆣ돉놾췢횧돶쫇얩쏱뢺떣뗄훷튪ퟩ돉늿럖,쪵볊짏쫇얩튵쮰뗄뇤훖,틲듋,복쟡얩쏱뢺떣ퟮ횱뷓뗄듫쪩뻍쫇붵뗍돉놾췢횧돶ꆣ2004쓪,훐맺복쏢얩튵쮰뗄룄룯틑뺭뾪쪼쫔뗣,쿠탅뛔복쟡얩쏱뢺떣ꆢ붵뗍냼삨폱쏗퓚쓚뗄얩닺욷뗄돉놾벰퓶볓얩쏱쫕죫뗈붫웰떽훘튪ퟷ폃ꆣ폐뇘튪쮵쏷,쯦ퟅ췁뗘쇷믺훆뗄뇤,췁뗘믺믡돉놾붫믡톸쯙퓶볓늢뷸죫돉놾뫋쯣쳥쾵;쯦ퟅ샍뚯솦맍폃뗄웕벰,샍뚯솦돉놾죔믡폐쯹퓶볓ꆣ헢킩뚼붫쪹훐맺뗄폱쏗짺닺돉놾볌탸짏퇯ꆣ죧뫎붵뗍폱쏗돉놾,퓶잿폱쏗뗄맺볊뺺헹솦,쿖퓚쫇,캴살튲쫇컒쏇펦룃맘힢뗄붹뗣ꆣ닎뾼컄쿗1.돂쫀뻼ꆶ:훐맺폱쏗릩룸폫탨쟳ꆷꆶ,뗷퇐쫀뷧ꆷ1998쓪뗚10웚ꆣ2.쇵훎쿈ꆶ:쏀맺폱쏗뺭볃뗄랢햹닟싔ꆷꆶ,쫀뷧얩튵ꆷ2000쓪뗚6웚ꆣꆤ71ꆤ' 1995-2004 Tsinghua Tongfang Optical Disc Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.
훐쏀폱쏗짺닺돉놾뚯첬뇈뷏퇐뺿:WTOAccessionandChinaꆯsAgriculture,ChinaEconomicReview11(2000),.(1992):RuralReformsandAgriculturalGrowthinChina,AmericanEconomicReview,82,,JingChen,BaojinChu:AgriculturalProductivityGrowthinChina:FarmLevelVersusAggregateMeasurement,Chi2naEconomicReview14(2003):AgriculturalProductivityinChina,ChinaEconomicReview10(1999),ElliottParker:LaborProductivityandMigrationinChineseAgricultureAStochasticFrontierApproach,ChinaEconomicReview10(1999):59-74China;FoodPolicy28(2003),PingHua:DoesComparativeAdvantageExplainsExportPatternsinChina?ChinaEconomicReview13(2002),J.,Cai,F.&Li,Z.(1996):TheChinaMiracle:DevelopmentStrategyandEconomicReform,HongKong:,ShenggenFan,andXiaoboZhang:ChinaꆯsWTOAccession:ImpactsonRegionalAgriculturalIncomeinaMulti-re2gion,GeneralEquilibriumAnalysis,JournalofComparativeEconomics31(2003).믆벾ꆡꆢ십뫣퓋ꆶ:훐맺훷튪얩닺욷짺닺돉놾뗄맺볊뇈뷏뫍닮틬ꆷꆶ,햽싔뫍맜샭ꆷ2000쓪뗚6웚ꆣ12.믆솬맳ꆢ쇵뗇룟ꆶ:컒맺훷튪얩닺욷돉놾쫕틦뗄뇤뮯럖컶ꆷꆶ,얩튵벼쫵뺭볃ꆷ1995쓪뗚3웚ꆣ13.퓀쮳횮ꆶ:싛얩닺욷돉놾뛔컒맺얩튵뗄펰쿬벰뛔닟ꆷꆶ,뚫퓀싛듔ꆷ1998쓪뗚1웚ꆣ14.쇵낮쏱ꆢ샶헤ꆶ:훐쏀폱쏗짺닺돉놾벰쫕틦뇈뷏럖컶ꆷꆶ,훐맺얩튵탅쾢뿬톶ꆷ2002쓪뗚9웚ꆣ15.슡맺잿ꆶ:듳맺뾪럅훐뗄솸쪳쇷춨ꆷ,훐맺랢햹돶냦짧,1999쓪ꆣ16.쯙쮮폓듎색(죕)뫍뢥얩ꆤ삭첹(쏀)ꆶ:얩튵랢햹뗄맺볊럖컶ꆷ,2000쓪ꆣ17.컢쳬십ꆶ:쏀맺췁뗘풴샻폃뫍놣뮤뗄샺쪷믘맋ꆷꆶ,훐맺얩쪷ꆷ1996쓪뗚2웚ꆣ18.췵쮼쏷ꆶ:죋뿚ꆢ풴폫벼쫵퇝뇤ꆷꆶ,훐맺얩쪷ꆷ1997쓪뗚1웚ꆣ19.믆듯캰ꆶ:쏀맺얩튵헾닟뛔컒맺뗄웴쪾ꆷꆶ,퇇첫뺭볃ꆷ2001쓪뗚5웚ꆣ20.뫎럥ꆶ:ퟟ뷼WTOꆪꆪꆪ첸첸컒맺얩튵놣뮤헾닟ꆷꆶ,퓆쓏닆쎳톧풺톧놨ꆷ1999쓪뗚4웚ꆣ21.퇮붨쟥ꆶ:릹붨컒맺얩튵놣뮤헾닟,뷨본쏀맺뺭퇩ꆷꆶ,췢쿲뺭볃ꆷ1999쓪뗚11웚ꆣ22.믆벾ꆡꆢ뫺죰램ꆶ:얩튵뿆퇐쳥훆뗄맺볊뇈뷏ꆷꆶ,얩튵뿆퇐뺭볃맜샭ꆷ2000쓪뗚1웚ꆣ23.컷냂뛠ꆤWꆤ쫦뛻듄ꆶ:룄퓬뒫춳얩튵ꆷ,짌컱펡쫩망,1987쓪ꆣ24.룟췺쪢ꆢ솺횾뷜ꆢ듞폂ꆶ:쏀맺얩ퟷ훆뛈뿉돖탸랢햹쟷쫆벰맘볼벼쫵ꆷꆶ,쫀뷧얩튵ꆷ2001쓪뗚1웚ꆣ25.쇵낮쏱ꆢ탬샶쏷ꆶ:훐쏀훷튪얩닺욷짺닺돉놾폫킧틦뗄뇈뷏폫럖컶ꆷꆶ,훐맺얩튵듳톧톧놨ꆷ2002쓪뗚4웚ꆣ26.엋쪢훞ꆶ:훐맺얩튵놣뮤컊쳢퇐뺿ꆷ,훐맺얩튵돶냦짧,1999쓪ꆣ27.퇮쟬닅ꆶ:폱쏗닺튵뺭볃룅싛ꆷ,뿆톧돶냦짧,2002쓪ꆣ:ChinaꆯsRuralEconomyintheFirstDecadeofthe21stCentury:ProblemsandGrowthConstraints,ChinaEconomicRe2view13(2002)354-360.(ퟷ헟떥캻:훐맺뿆톧풺뗘샭뿆톧폫풴퇐뺿쯹)(퓰죎뇠벭:킡ꆡ쇖)(짏뷓뗚57튳)3.짺닺늹쳹ꆣ룹뻝컒맺뗄쪵볊쟩뿶,돽짏쫶솽쿮췢,뛔솸얩뗄늹쳹뮹펦냼삨짺닺뮷뷚뗄늹쳹(샽죧쒿잰쯹쪵탐뗄훖ퟓ뫍얩믺늹쳹),틔붵뗍솸쪳짺닺돉놾ꆣ헢쿮늹쳹펦쫴폚쇙쪱탔뗄늹쳹,튪늻튪뷸탐늹쳹,훷튪쫇틀뻝얩볛룱횸쫽뫍솸쪳볛룱횸쫽뗄뇈뷏ꆣ맽좥뗄솽쓪,뻶닟닣뫍톧쫵뷧튻훂죏캪ꆰ룄놣뮤볛쫕릺캪횱뷓늹쳹얩쏱ꆱ,벴냑놣뮤볛폫쫐뎡볛뗄볛닮횱뷓늹쳹얩쏱,쫇췪짆솸쪳헾닟뗄뫋탄쓚죝ꆣ떫떽쇋쿖퓚,횱뷓늹쳹뇤돉쇋폫볛룱늻맒릳뗄만뚨횧뢶,춬쪱폖늻뗃늻냤늼놣뮤볛쫕릺헾닟,퓚헾닟짨볆짏ퟮ훕쟷춬폚쇋얷쏋뫍쏀맺뗄ퟶ램ꆣ헢튲쮵쏷,컒맺뗄헾닟짨볆뇘탫튪폐맺볊뺭퇩뫍샭싛ퟶ횧독ꆣ(ퟷ헟떥캻:훐맺짧믡뿆톧풺얩듥랢햹퇐뺿쯹)(퓰죎뇠벭:퇮ꆡ쏴)ꆤ72ꆤ' 1995-2004 Tsinghua Tongfang Optical Disc Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.
