?냪ꗟꩆ뗘ꑪ뻇샴맒걆떦곣ꡳ꧒??National Dong Hwa University Graduate Institute of Environmental Policy ?뫓ꑨ뷗ꓥ?? 뻉뇐뇂ꅇ걉ꓥ꽵 돕ꑨ 냪듓ꪫꢾ곌샋곌엩꡴뭐냲 ꙝ신듞듓ꪫ뙩ꑦ뫞꣮꒧곣ꡳ ?????????????곣ꡳꗍꅇꩌ땡껙 ꒤뗘ꗁ냪ꑅꑑꑇ꙾ꑃꓫ
NATIONAL DONG HWA UNIVERSITY Graduate Institute of Environmental Policy ?Thesis of Master's Degree Plant Quarantine and Inspection System in Taiwan and How It Applies to GM Plants Import ????????????? By Lin, Chi-hwan SupervisorꅇShih, Wen-chen ? 2003 July
냪ꗟꩆ뗘ꑪ뻇뻇ꛬ뷗ꓥ뇂앶껑???ꖻ뇂앶껑꧒뇂앶꒧뷗ꓥ결ꖻꑈꙢ냪ꗟꩆ뗘ꑪ뻇?샴맒걆떦 곣ꡳ꧒ 91 뻇꙾ꯗ닄?2 뻇듁꣺녯 뫓 ꑨ뻇ꛬ꒧뷗ꓥꅃ???뷗ꓥꙗ뫙ꅇ냪듓ꪫꢾ곌샋곌엩꡴뭐냲ꙝ신듞듓ꪫ뙩ꑦ뫞꣮꒧곣ꡳ?뻉뇐뇂ꥭꙗꅇ?걉ꓥ꽵?돕ꑨ?뻇ꗍꥭꙗꅇ?ꩌ땡껙?뻇뢹ꅇ?69051014??ꖻꑈ꣣ꚳ뗛Ꝁ끝늣앶꒧ꑗꙃ뷗ꓥꗾꓥ룪껆ꅁ냲꧳룪랽Ꙁ뉺꧀ꅂꙞꫀ라뭐뻇덎곣ꡳ꒧ꗘꪺꅁꭄ녍쓝ꅂ때쁶뇂앶냪ꗟꩆ뗘ꑪ뻇ꅂ냪깡맏껑쁝ꛦ걆끼냪깡곬뻇ꥥ귻라곬뻇덎룪껆꒤ꓟꅁ녯꒣궭ꙡ냬ꅂ껉뚡뭐ꚸ볆ꅁꕈ띌셙ꅂꗺ뫐볆ꛬ꓆떥ꙕ뫘ꓨꚡ궫뭳뒲ꖬꅂ땯ꛦꑗ룼뫴룴ꅁ뒣꣑얪ꭄ샧ꝑ꧊뷨꒧뵵ꑗ샋꿁ꅂ빜쓽ꅂꑕ룼ꙃꙌꅃ??ꑗ굺볆ꛬ꓆꒽뙽ꓨꚡ궭ꅇ??ꆼ껕꒺ꅂ껕ꕾ꒽뙽ꅃ??ꆼ껕꒺꒽뙽ꅁ껕ꕾꙝꑗꙃ뷗ꓥꗓ뷐녍ꝑꅝ껗뢹ꅇ††††?†?ꅞꅁ뷐꧳3꙾ꯡ꒽뙽ꅃ??ꆼ껕꒺꒽뙽ꅁ껕ꕾꙝ†††††††††††††††††?ꅁ뷐꧳1꙾ꯡ꒽뙽ꅃ??뇂앶꒺깥ꞡ때뚷굱ꗟ엽뭐뇂앶ꮴ곹껑ꅁ뇂앶꒧땯ꛦ앶결ꭄ녍쓝꧊땯ꛦ앶ꝑꅃꖻ뇂앶꧒결꒧ꚬ뿽ꅂ궫뭳ꅂ땯ꛦ뻇덎곣땯ꝑꗎꞡ결때쁶ꅃ볆ꛬ꓆꒽뙽ꓨꚡ굙ꖼ꓄뿯ꅁꖻꑈꙐ띎뗸Ꙑ뇂앶껕꒺ꅂ껕ꕾ꒽뙽ꅃ???곣ꡳꗍ쎱ꙗ??(뿋떧ꖿ랢) ??ꓩ듁ꅇ꒤뗘ꗁ냪 ꑅꑑꑇ ꙾ ꑃ ꓫ ꑑꕼ ꓩ†††††††?††??뮡ꧺꅇꖻ뇂앶껑뷐ꕈ뛂떧벶뱧ꣃ룋굱꧳꿈ꖻ뷗ꓥ껑ꙗ궶꒧ꚸ궶ꅃ?
This Thesis Is Dedicated to My Teacher and My Family. Dr. Shih, Wen-chen Associate Professor at National Dong Hwa University, Taiwan My Father Mr. Lin, Hwang-her Mother Mrs. Chang, Tsai-chou Brother Mr. Lin, Yiu-heng 싔ꕈꖻ뷗ꓥ띱쑭떹ꪺ꺦깶 냪ꗟꩆ뗘ꑪ뻇냆뇐뇂 걉ꓥ꽵 돕ꑨ 뭐쁱쁱ꓤ꯹ꪺ깡ꑈ ꓷ뿋 ꩌ뛀ꩥ ꗽꗍ ꗀ뿋 녩녭뫷 ꑫꑨ ꩌ꛶뿅 ꗽꗍ
쇂 뭸 ꣢꙾ꪺ곣ꡳꗍꗍ뉐ꅁ녱꿭땍때ꪾꪺꝢꝢꑪ뻇ꗍꅁ꣬ꫬ뽳뻇덎곣ꡳ략냳ꪺ뫓ꑨ늦띾ꗍꅁ껉ꗺꯜꟖꪺ녱ꓢ꒤럈ꢫꅁ띑ꗎ뫘뮴썐ꑓ쑙뗂ꪺꓟ놡ꅁ꣓벶뱧덯걱쇂뭸ꅆꩁꟐ껉ꅁꢺ귓ꯜ뻷ꢮꑓ냩ꑥꪺ꽚뮡ꅇꅵ돩ꅉꙐ뻇ꅉꕾꫭ쑙뗂꒺ꓟ뮴썐ꪺ냕ꅉꅶꅁꙞ압ꢭ덂ꭃꑳ샴ꧪꅂ싅ꓑꗕ뚳ꪺꩆ뗘곣ꡳꗍꗍ겡ꅁꙢ뻉뇐뇂걉ꓥ꽵돕ꑨꪺ뙏ꓟ뻉ꑕꅁ뻇ꗍ녯ꕈꗑ샴맒ꑵ땻ꪺ꓆뻇멷ꥷ맪엧ꅁ룳ꑊ빜얪꓀꩒ꪺꩫ뻇ꕀ곉꒤ꅆ걉ꛑ깶꧳ꩫ뻇녍띾ꑗꪺ둠둠떽뮤ꅁ뭐ꢺ뱃뱩ꪺꢭ뇐궷꫶ꅁ낣ꑆ엽뻇ꗍ샲녯녍띾ꪺꩫ뻇ꪾ쏑ꅁꑝ엽뻇ꗍ귗ꖿꑆꛦ결ꑗꪺ꿊쉉ꅁꛑ깶ꪺꕉꕘ뭐쏶ꓟꅁ뻇ꗍꑾ녯ꕈꙢ규ꭐꪺ꣢꙾ꗺ뎱료ꅁꞹꚨ덯ꖻ뫓ꑨ뷗ꓥꅁ뻇ꗍ롕ꢥ때ꕈ돸ꅵ걉ꅶ꺦ꅉ 꽓ꝏ띐쇂꣢ꛬꑦ룕ꥥ귻ꅁꩌ띾룕엧꧒ꪺ뮯멡ꕸ돕ꑨ뭐뉍뗘ꑪ뻇곬ꩫꯟ꧒ꪺꓻ둦꒧뇐뇂ꅁꙢꛊꚣ꒧꒤맯ꖻ뷗ꓥꪺ룔꒩뱦빜ꅃ뮯돕ꑨꙢ뻇ꗍ뷗ꓥꪺꙗ뗼곉ꥷꅂꗍ멁뻇랧꧀뭐뷗ꓥ떲뷗뎡꓀ꅁ귗ꖿꑆ뻇ꗍꪺ왛꧀ꅆꓻꛑ깶ꭨ걏둎뻇ꗍ꧳륷ꢾ귬ꭨꅂ궷쁉뗻꛴뭐궷쁉뫞뉺ꑗꪺ뿹뭾ꅁ뒣ꕘ뫫앐ꪺ룑쓀뭐ꯘ쒳ꅁ엽뻇ꗍ맯꧳뻣귓곣ꡳ쒳썄둸뒤ꟳ결ꑆ룑ꅃ 쇂쇂ꢾ샋ꞽ뢯ꣴ녛녍ꥥ귻ꅂ륁ꥥ라뛩늣곬걸낶ꯌꖿ뭐냲뚩쏶ꕘꑦ띾냈뷒ꩌꚳ뷧ꅁ떹꒩뻇ꗍꙢ냲ꙝ신듞듓ꪫ뙩ꑦ뻞Ꝁ맪냈ꑗꪺ뮡ꧺꅁꭐ꣏뻇ꗍ꿠꣺녯껑ꖻꑗ때ꩫ꣺녯ꪺ쑟뙑룪끔ꅁꕈ싧뉍Ꙣ냪꒺뙩ꑦ뫞꣮꣮ꯗꪺ뫃쉉ꅆ샴맒걆떦곣ꡳ꧒ꪺ쒬믊ꑤꛑ깶ꅁ쇂쇂녺Ꙣ샴맒뱶암뗻꛴ꪺ뷒냳꒤ꅁ엽뻇ꗍ꿠ꓑ남ꛦ꿫ꪺ뫉놡땯ꑶꢣꅁꚳꝕ꧳뻇ꗍ룵닦꣮ꚡꯤꛒꅁꟳ뱳꩸ꕨ곝ꯝꡃꑀ귓뷗ꓥ료ꪺ곣ꡳꑬ썄ꅁ꒽Ꙁꛦ걆곣ꡳ꧒ꪺꚶ십ꧺꛑ깶ꅁ녺ꪺꅵA뻇뮡ꅂB뻇뮡ꅁ돌ꯡꝁ뮡ꅉꅶꚨ결뻇ꗍꙢ맚끪ꅁ뷗ꓥꛊꯤ꒣녯꣤룑껉ꅁ곰꽽믙쎪ꪺ돌꣎쏄ꅉꣃ쇂쇂녺떹꒩뻇ꗍꙢꕾ꧒귗뷒껉ꪺ쏶써뭐럓압ꅃ 띐쇂과쑒ꝕ뉺럧곃ꅂ쁁둄떹꒩뻇ꗍꙢ삣ꑏ퍖룑뭐꧒냈ꓨ궱ꪺꣳꝕꅁꑝꯜꦯ륂ꪺꅁ꿠ꥍ끝ꩫ꧒ꑓ띏ꅂ샴걆꧒꺶ꗉꑀꙐꙢ걉ꛑ깶ꑕꟖ볖뻇닟ꅁ벶뱧뷗ꓥꓟ럐껉ꚳ냪롧꧒ꭔ륆뭐샴걆꧒ꖿꕩ꒬Ꙓ굗ꓴꅁꑦ룕ꭥꑝꚳ끝ꩫ꧒뫻ꙷ뭐뇐꧒과믱ꪺ뙋ꓟꯘ쒳ꅁꑦ룕럭ꓑ꛶뿅ꪺ놡쏙ꝕꅁ뭐깡ꑈꪺꗾꑏꓤ꯹ꅁ뎣걏뻇ꗍ꿠꙰ꚹ녹ꭶꗍ겡ꪺ귬냊ꑏꅃ땍ꛓ…ꯜꙨꯜꙨꅁ뻇ꗍꯜ쏸떹ꕌ띐쇂ꞹꅉ돌ꯡꅁ뛈ꕈꧥꝀꪺꞹꚨꙖꑪ깡ꫭ륆ꗑ끊ꪺ쇂띎ꅃ 싔뭸꧳ ꩆ뗘ꑪ뻇샴맒걆떦꧒ ꒤뗘ꗁ냪ꑅꑑꑇ꙾ꑃꓫ
멋 굮 냪꧳2001꙾꒸ꓫꕛꑊꕀ곉뙔꧶닕슴ꅝWTOꅞꯡꅁ뙔꧶믙쎪궰ꝃꑆꅁ덦ꪫꪺ뿩ꑊ꒣뫞걏볆뙱뫘쏾ꑝ뙖꣓뙖Ꙩꅁꕾ냪늣ꭾ뙩ꑊꕸ왗ꪺ뻷라ꑝ곛맯뱗ꕛꅁ덯늣ꭾ꒧꒤ꑝꕝꝴꑆ롧냲ꙝ신듞ꪺ듓ꪫ겡엩ꅆꕴꑀꓨ궱ꅁꗍꪫ곬ꪺ땯깩ꓩ띳ꓫ늧ꅁ롧덹ꪺꪫ뫘꒣꧶롧ꗑꗘ듺뿫쏑ꅁ굙띾ꚳ띎때띎ꪺ늨ꦿꅁꖼꞹ뻣ꪺꝩꪾ뙩ꑦꪫꭾꪺ꧊뷨껉ꅁ냪뉻ꛦꪺ듓ꪫ샋곌뻷꣮걏ꝟꚳ꿠ꑏ뿫쏑ꅁꭋꚨꑆꕸ왗걏ꝟꚳ꿠ꑏ뫻앀ꛛꢭꛛ땍샴맒ꪺ볐ꅃ ꗑ꧳ꕸ왗결깱사ꮬ냪깡ꅁꗍ멁꡴닎ꛛ땍룻ꑪ뎰ꮬꪺꗍ멁꡴닎꿜깺ꅁ냲ꙝ신듞듓ꪫꅝgenetically modified plants, GM PlantsꅞꙢ뙩ꑊꕸ왗ꪺꛛ땍샴맒ꯡꅁ굙덹ꚨꑆꕾ꣓ꑊꭉ뫘ꪺꗍ멁ꙍ뻷껉ꅁ녎ꓱꑀ꿫ꖼ롧냲ꙝ덹ꪺꕾ꣓ꑊꭉ뫘꧒늣ꗍ꒧ꗍ멁ꙍ뻷ꟳ쏸ꕈ꺾뇏ꅁꕸ왗뉻ꚳꪺ뙩ꑦ뫞꣮뻷꣮걏ꝟꚳ꿠ꑏꭏ믙냪ꪺꗍꪫꙨ볋꧊ꅁꕈꙢ걛멣곛쏶ꪺ뫞꣮덗뵤껉ꕩ꿠꣼꣬귾냪믚덗뵤ꪺ뱶암ꅁ뎣걏ꖻ곣ꡳꟆ뇦놴끑ꪺ뎡꓀ꅃ 뇽놴끑ꪺ냪믚닕슴뭐꒽곹ꕄ굮걏뭐GM Plants뙩ꑦ뫞꣮ꑵꝀ곛쏶ꅁWTOꑕꪺ궹ꭾꙷꗾ샋엧뭐냊듓ꪫꢾ곌샋곌놹걉ꣳꥷꅝAgreement on the Application of Sanitary and Phytosanitary Measures, SPS Agreementꅞꅂꗍꪫꙷꗾ쒳ꥷ껑ꅝCartagena Protocol on Biosafety to the Convention on Biological Diversityꅞꅂ냪믚듓ꪫꭏ앀꒽곹ꅝInternational Plant Protection Convention, IPPCꅞ뭐냪믚듓ꪫ냲ꙝ룪랽뇸곹ꅝInternational Treaty on Plant Genetic Resources, ITPGRꅞ떥ꅁꖻ뷗ꓥ녎싇ꗑ냪믚덗뵤ꪺ귬뉺귬ꭨ띊뻣ꅁꝀ결샋뗸냪뉻ꛦGM Plants뙩ꑦ뫞꣮엩꡴ꪺ냲슦ꅃ 곣ꡳ떲ꩇ땯뉻냪듓ꪫꢾ곌샋곌엩꡴Ꙣ궱맯GM Plants뙩ꑦ껉ꅁ때ꩫꚳ껄ꪺ걤엧뭐뫞뉺ꅁꙝꚹꅁ싇ꗑ냪믚덗뵤ꪺ귬뉺귬ꭨ띊뻣뭐꓀꩒ꅁ녯꣬ꕈꑕꕼ쉉떲뷗ꅇ1.걆ꦲ닕슴삳뙩ꛦ뻣Ꙙꅂ Plants궷쁉뫞뉺뻷꣮굮ꯘꗟꅂ3. 샋곌꣮ꯗ꒧꿠ꑏ믝ꯘ멣ꅂ4. ꒽ꗁ냑뭐땻ꯗ뭐ꕱꩫ뇏샙ꙁ뭻ꥷ떥ꅃ궱맯GM Plantsꪺ뙩ꑦ뭐ꗍꪫꙨ볋꧊ꭏ앀쒳썄ꅁꖻꓥ룕맏녱냪믚덗뵤ꪺ왛쉉뙩ꛦ끑뷗뭐꓀꩒ꅁ뒣ꕘꑀGM Plants뙩ꑦ뫞꣮ꑗꪺꯘ쒳ꅁꕈ궰ꝃꙝGM Plantsꛓ띬냪ꛛ땍룪랽ꪺꪬꩰꅁꣃ낵결ꚳ쏶돦ꛬ뭐뻇ꪺ곣ꡳ냑ꛒꅃ 쏶쇤꙲ꅇ냲ꙝ신듞듓ꪫꅂ듓ꪫ샋곌ꅂ궹ꭾꙷꗾ샋엧뭐냊듓ꪫꢾ곌샋곌놹걉ꣳꥷꅂꗍꪫꙷꗾ쒳ꥷ껑ꅂ냪믚듓ꪫꭏ앀꒽곹ꅂ냪믚듓ꪫ냲ꙝ룪랽뇸곹 i
Abstract Ever since the accession of the Republic of China to the ‘World Trade Organisation’ (WTO), trade barriers have been lowered, ., commodities import increase both in quantity and variety; as a result, odds are genetically modified plants will be imported with less restrictions. On the other hand, the development of bio-technology makes genetically modified species ill-recognizable by manual inspection. Hence, our plant related quarantine mechanism itself would be put on test to see whether we are able to monitor related import, especially when importers don’t disclose the specifications of these commodities—intentionally or not. Taiwan, an insular country, has an ecosystem way more fragile than continental ones. If ecological crisis is caused by imported GM plants, it would do much more harm to our ecosystem than alien invasive species; the possible damages will also be more difficult to recover from. It is the objective of this research to find out wether we have such import control mechanism capable of protecting Taiwan’s biodiversity resources and what other regulations we might encounter when generating ours concerning this matter. The research subjects involve mainly international organisations and treaties concerning GM plants import regulation, for example, ‘Agreement on the Application of Sanitary and Phytosanitary Measures’(SPS Agreement), Cartagena Protocol on Biosafety, ‘International Plant Protection Convention’(IPPC), ‘International Treaty on Plant Genetic Resources’(ITPGR). Principles and theories of international regulations are used here as evaluation basis of Taiwan GM plants import regulation system. According to this research, our quarantine system on plants proved incapable of monitoring and managing GM plants import. Hence, four conclusions are proposed here based on analyse and consolidation of international regulations. -consolidation of governmental organization, of GM plants risk management mechanism, of quarantine system, of civil participation and Complain relief. To put it in a nut shell ,in this research several suggestions are proposed, according to studies and analyse of this research, to smooth impacts on our natural resource caused by GM plants import and to provide reference to institutions and individuals interested in this field. KeywordsꅇGenetically modified plantsꅝGM Plantsꅞ, Plant quarantine, SPS Agreement, Cartagena Protocol on Biosafety, IPPC, ITPGR ii
?냪듓ꪫꢾ곌샋곌엩꡴뭐냲?ꙝ신듞듓ꪫ뙩ꑦ뫞꣮꒧곣ꡳ?? ꩌ땡껙 germanize@ 슲 ꗘ?닄ꑀ뎹 뫼뷗-------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 곣ꡳ굉뒺ꅂ냊뻷뭐ꗘꪺ 1 곣ꡳ뵤돲뭐ꙗ뗼ꥷ롱 4 곣ꡳ덝군 8 닄ꑇ뎹 냲ꙝ신듞듓ꪫ뭐ꕸ왗뙩ꑦ덗뵤---------------------------------- 14 냲ꙝ신듞듓ꪫꪺ뉻ꩰ뭐땯깩 14 냪뙩ꑦ뫞꣮덗뵤 26 ꑰ떲 40 닄ꑔ뎹 냪믚뚡맯꧳냲ꙝ신듞듓ꪫꪺ덗뵤------------------------------- 41 ꕀ곉뙔꧶닕슴 43 ꗍꪫꙨ볋꧊꒽곹 49 셰Ꙙ냪슳궹뭐륁띾닕슴 54 ꑰ떲 76 닄ꕼ뎹†냲ꙝ신듞듓ꪫꩫꯟ귬ꭨ띊뻣뭐뫞꣮떲멣꓀꩒ⴭⴭⴭⴭⴭ??77 냪믚덗뵤뭐냪꒺뫞꣮뉻ꩰ띊뻣 78 륷ꢾ귬ꭨ띊뻣꓀꩒ 82 곬뻇쏒뻚귬ꭨ뭐궷쁉뗻꛴띊뻣꓀꩒ 86 뷕ꥍ귬ꭨ띊뻣꓀꩒ 90 ꕩ꯹쓲꣏ꗎ귬ꭨ띊뻣꓀꩒ 94 ꣤ꕌ랧꧀띊뻣꓀꩒ 97 ꑰ떲 99 닄꒭뎹 떲뷗뭐ꯘ쒳----------------------------------------------------------- 100 떲뷗 100 ꯘ쒳 102 냑ꛒꓥ쑭 105 ? * ꖻ뷗ꓥ륱ꑬꗾꓥꕩꗑꗾ냪돕뫓ꑨ뷗ꓥ뫴 ꅂ냪ꗟꩆ뗘ꑪ뻇맏껑쁝돕뫓ꑨ뷗ꓥꗾꓥ꡴닎 뭐냪ꗟꩆ뗘ꑪ뻇샴맒걆떦곣ꡳ꧒뫴궶 ꣺녯ꅃ I
룔 ꗘ?뭸쇂 멋굮 i 닄ꑀ뎹 뫼뷗 1 곣ꡳ굉뒺ꅂ냊뻷뭐ꗘꪺ--------------------------------------------------- 1 곣ꡳ굉뒺 1 곣ꡳ냊뻷 2 곣ꡳꗘꪺ 3 곣ꡳ뵤돲뭐ꙗ뗼ꥷ롱----------------------------------------------------- 4 ꙗ뗼ꥷ롱 4 곣ꡳ뵤돲 6 곣ꡳ뚵ꗘ 6 곣ꡳ궭꣮ 7 곣ꡳ덝군-------------------------------------------------------------------- 7 곣ꡳꓨꩫ 8 곣ꡳ걛멣 10 곣ꡳ걹땻뭐ꡂ왊 11 뎹론걛멣 12 닄ꑇ뎹 냲ꙝ신듞듓ꪫ뭐ꕸ왗뙩ꑦ덗뵤 14 냲ꙝ신듞듓ꪫꪺ뉻ꩰ뭐땯깩-------------------------------------------- 14 듓ꪫꗍꪺꕜꗎ뭐ꗘꪺ 14 냪ꗍ늣띾ꪺ땯깩 15 냲ꙝ신듞듓ꪫꪺ뉻ꩰ 17 냲ꙝ신듞듓ꪫꪺ뱶암뭐뷄삻 21 ꗍꪫꙨ볋꧊ꪺ궫굮꧊ 26 냪뙩ꑦ뫞꣮덗뵤-------------------------------------------------------- 26 뫞꣮뻷쏶 27 뫞꣮ꪺ떲멣 29 뫞꣮ꪺꩫꕏ 30 뫞꣮ꪺ걹땻뭐뉻ꩰ 35 ꑰ떲-------------------------------------------------------------------------- 40 닄ꑔ뎹 냪믚뚡맯꧳냲ꙝ신듞듓ꪫꪺ덗뵤 41 ꕀ곉뙔꧶닕슴-------------------------------------------------------------- 43 ꚨꗟꥶꚮꅂꗘꪺ뭐덗뵤걛멣 44 궹ꭾꙷꗾ샋엧뭐냊듓ꪫꢾ곌샋곌놹걉ꣳꥷ 45 ꗍꪫꙨ볋꧊꒽곹----------------------------------------------------------- 49 II
ꗍꪫꙷꗾ쒳ꥷ껑ꚨꗟꥶꚮ뭐ꗘꪺ 49 ꗍꪫꙷꗾ쒳ꥷ껑덗뵤걛멣 50 셰Ꙙ냪슳궹뭐륁띾닕슴-------------------------------------------------- 54 ꚨꗟꥶꚮꅂꗘꪺ뭐걛멣 55 냪믚듓ꪫꭏ앀꒽곹 57 냪믚듓ꪫ냲ꙝ룪랽뇸곹 65 셰Ꙙ냪슳궹뭐륁띾닕슴뎡ꥥ귻라ꓥꗳ 68 ꑰ떲-------------------------------------------------------------------------- 76 닄ꕼ뎹†냲ꙝ신듞듓ꪫꩫꯟ귬ꭨ띊뻣뭐뫞꣮떲멣꓀꩒?77 냪믚덗뵤뭐냪꒺뫞꣮뉻ꩰ띊뻣----------------------------------------- 78 냪믚덗뵤뚡ꪺ쏶ꭙ 78 냪꒺뫞꣮뉻ꩰ띊뻣 80 륷ꢾ귬ꭨ띊뻣꓀꩒-------------------------------------------------------- 82 냪믚덗뵤꒤ꪺ륷ꢾ귬ꭨ띊뻣 84 냪냲ꙝ신듞듓ꪫ뙩ꑦ뫞꣮꒧륷ꢾ귬ꭨ꓀꩒ 85 곬뻇쏒뻚귬ꭨ뭐궷쁉뗻꛴띊뻣꓀꩒----------------------------------- 86 냪믚덗뵤꒤ꪺ곬뻇쏒뻚귬ꭨ뭐궷쁉뗻꛴띊뻣 87 냪냲ꙝ신듞듓ꪫ뙩ꑦ뫞꣮꒧곬뻇쏒뻚귬ꭨ뭐궷쁉뗻꛴꓀ ꩒ 89 뷕ꥍ귬ꭨ띊뻣꓀꩒-------------------------------------------------------- 90 냪믚덗뵤꒤ꪺ뷕ꥍ귬ꭨ띊뻣 91 냪냲ꙝ신듞듓ꪫ뙩ꑦ뫞꣮꒧뷕ꥍ귬ꭨ꓀꩒ 93 ꕩ꯹쓲꣏ꗎ귬ꭨ띊뻣꓀꩒----------------------------------------------- 94 냪믚덗뵤꒤ꪺꕩ꯹쓲꣏ꗎ귬ꭨ띊뻣 95 냪냲ꙝ신듞듓ꪫ뙩ꑦ뫞꣮꒧ꕩ꯹쓲꣏ꗎ귬ꭨ꓀꩒ 96 ꣤ꕌ랧꧀띊뻣꓀꩒-------------------------------------------------------- 97 냪믚덗뵤꒤ꪺ꣤ꕌ랧꧀띊뻣 97 냪냲ꙝ신듞듓ꪫ뙩ꑦ뫞꣮꒧꣤ꕌ랧꧀꓀꩒ 98 ꑰ떲-------------------------------------------------------------------------- 99 닄꒭뎹 떲뷗뭐ꯘ쒳 100 떲뷗-------------------------------------------------------------------------- 100 ꩫꕏ꣮ꯗ 100 꿠ꑏꯘ멣 101 ꯘ쒳-------------------------------------------------------------------------- 102 냪냲ꙝ신듞듓ꪫ뙩ꑦ뫞꣮꒧ꯘ쒳 102 ꯡ쓲곣ꡳꯘ쒳 104 냑ꛒꓥ쑭 105 ꗳ 굞ꓥꙗ뗼셙뱧맯럓ꫭ 120 III
맏 ꗘ 뿽 맏1-1곣ꡳ걛멣?11 맏1-2곣ꡳ걹땻맏 12 맏2-1냲ꙝ신듞듓ꪫ뵤돲 18 맏2-2 1996꙾ꛜ2002꙾ꗾ뉹GM Plants뫘듓궱뽮 19 맏2-3ꗓ뷐뙩ꑦ듓ꪫ샋곌걹땻 35 맏2-4뙩ꑦ듓ꪫ샋곌걹땻맏 37 맏3-1뿯ꥷ꒧냪믚덗뵤뭐GM Plants뙩ꑦ뫞꣮ꪺ굮ꗳ맏 42 맏3-2냪믚닕슴뭐꒽곹쏶ꭙ맏 43 맏3-3셰Ꙙ냪슳륁닕슴걛멣맏 56 맏3-4뭐냲ꙝ듓ꪫꙕꥥ귻라뎡쏶ꭙ맏 57 IV
ꫭ ꗘ 뿽 ꫭ1-1ꅂ던뷍ꥸ귻던뷍꒺깥 10 ꫭ1-2ꅂ곣ꡳꩫ뻣뉺 10 ꫭ2-1쁵뛕GM Plants뫘듓궱뽮 20 ꫭ2-2ꙕ냪GM Plants뫘듓궱뽮 20 ꫭ2-3 GM Plants륁늣ꭾꕄ뫞돦ꛬ 28 ꫭ2-4냪ꗍ늣띾곣땯꓀ꑵ 29 ꫭ2-5냪GM Plants뙩ꑦ덗뵤꓀ꑵ 30 ꫭ2-6 ꅵ냲ꙝ곬ꙷꗾ뫞꣮ꩫꅶ꿳껗뭐샋곌곛쏶꒺깥 32 ꫭ2-7 GM Plants곛쏶ꩫꕏ띊뻣 33 ꫭ2-8뷃ꗍ롰꣼뉺궹ꭾꙷꗾ뱦걤ꪺꗓ뷐껗ꗳ 38 ꫭ3-1 SPSꣳꥷ뇸ꓥ띊뻣 46 ꫭ3-2ꗍꪫꙷꗾ쒳ꥷ껑뇸ꓥ띊뻣 50 ꫭ3-3 IPPC뇸ꓥ띊뻣 59 ꫭ3-4 ISPMs꒺깥띊뻣 62 ꫭ3-5 ITPGR꒺깥띊뻣 66 ꫭ3-6 FAOꙕ돦ꛬꓥꗳ꒺깥띊뻣 70 ꫭ3-7ꅵ꽁듓ꪫ냲ꙝ룪랽ꭏ꙳뭐ꝑꗎꪺ듓ꪫꗍꪫ덎ꛦ결럇ꭨꅶ 뇸ꓥ띊뻣 74 ꫭ4-1냪믚덗뵤꒧귬ꭨ 77 ꫭ4-2 GM Plants뙩ꑦ뫞꣮곛쏶꒧ꩫꕏ뫞꣮떲멣 81 ꫭ4-3륷ꢾ귬ꭨ띊뻣 84 ꫭ4-4곬뻇쏒뻚귬ꭨ뭐궷쁉뗻꛴띊뻣 87 ꫭ4-5뷕ꥍ귬ꭨ띊뻣 92 V
냪ꗟꩆ뗘ꑪ뻇샴맒걆떦곣ꡳ꧒뫓ꑨ뷗ꓥ 뷗ꓥ썄ꗘꅇ냪듓ꪫꢾ곌샋곌엩꡴뭐냲ꙝ신듞듓ꪫ뙩ꑦ뫞꣮꒧곣ꡳ 닄ꑀ뎹?뫼뷗?ꖻ뎹꓀결ꑔꑪ뎡꓀ꅁ끷맯ꖻ곣ꡳꪺ1.곣ꡳ굉뒺ꅂ냊뻷뭐ꗘꪺꅁ2.곣ꡳ뵤돲뭐ꙗ뗼ꥷ롱ꅁ3.곣ꡳ덝군떥ꅁ꓀ꝏ뙩ꛦ꒶닐ꅃ??곣ꡳ굉뒺ꅂ냊뻷뭐ꗘꪺ 곣ꡳ굉뒺ꅂ냊뻷뭐ꗘꪺ덯귓뎡꓀ꅁꕝꝴ맯뻣귓곣ꡳꪺ껉ꕎ굉뒺둹굺ꅂ곣ꡳ곣ꡳ냊뻷뭐ꖻ곣ꡳ뇽륆꣬ꪺꗘꪺ뙩ꛦ쓄굺ꅃ 곣ꡳ굉뒺 럭ꭥ냪믚뚡땯깩ꗍꪫ곬ꪺ롽ꡂꢳ덴ꅁꙕ뫘냲ꙝ덹ꭾ뫘꒣쉟ꪺꑗꖫꅁꕈ닅Ꙙꑈ쏾ꪺ믝ꡄꅆ냲ꙝ덹ꗍꪫ1ꅝGenetically Modified Organisms, ꕈꑕ슲뫙GMOsꅞꪺ곛쏶쒳썄꓀결냲ꙝ신듞냊듓ꪫꅂ냲ꙝ덹궹ꭾꅝGenetically Modified Foods, GM Foods / GMF, ꕈꑕ슲뫙GM Foodsꅞ뭐싥쏄싥뻇2떥ꑔ귓뎡꓀ꅆꙢ냲ꙝ신듞냊듓ꪫꪺ뎡꓀ꅁ냪믚뚡쏶꓁ꪺ걏Ꙣ꧳롧륌냲ꙝ덹ꯡꪺꭾ뫘ꅁ뙩ꛦ뎥꧱ꯡ맯샴맒ꗍ멁ꪺ뱶암뭐뷄삻ꅂ뒼뱺끝늣앶떥ꅁGM Foodsꪺ뎡꓀ꅁꭨ걏맯꧳GM FoodsꙢ롧ꗑꑈ엩궹ꗎꝬꚬꯡꅁ맯ꑈ엩낷녤ꪺ뫃뱻ꚳ곛쏶ꪺ끑뷗ꅁ돌ꯡ걏싥쏄싥뻇ꪺ뎡꓀ꅁ덯뎡꓀낣ꑆ뒼뱺끝늣앶ꪺ쒳썄ꕾꅁꑝ뉯꽁꣬ꥶ뇐ꅂ귛뉺ꪺ곛쏶끑뷗ꅃ 냪ꛛ끨ꕘ셰Ꙙ냪뭐꣤곛쏶냪믚닕슴ꕈ꣓ꅁ맯꧳냪믚ꗳ냪믚뚡볶ꪺ쒳썄뇓띐ꯗꑕ궰ꅁ냪믚뚡끑뷗ꪺ룪끔뛈꿠싇ꗑꡰꑈ뙔꧶ꓖ볆ꢹꗦ냪뛇뮼ꅁ뻉교걆ꦲ뎡ꪺ룪끔쑙궫뢨ꯡ뭐뿰뙷ꅁ덜Ꙩꩫꕏ덗뵤꒣Ꙙ껉ꥹꅁ쇶땍꫱꙾꣓냪깡꒣쉟ꪺ뙩ꛦ귗ꩫꅁꕈ룕맏뭐ꕀ곉놵굹ꅁ땍ꛓꩫꕏꪺ귗덴ꯗꑀꪽ뮰꒣ꑗ껉ꕎꪺꟖ덴엜빅ꅃ쁈뗛냪ꕛꑊꕀ곉뙔꧶닕슴ꅝWorld Trade Organization, ꕈꑕ슲뫙WTOꅞꅁꙢ냪믚뚡ꪺ꿠ꢣꯗ뱗ꕛꯡꅁ룪끔ꪺ뛇뮼ꑝ몥몥뙽덱ꅁ걆ꦲꑾ띎쏑꣬곛쏶쒳썄ꪺ궫굮꧊ꅁꛓ뙩ꛦꑆ룑뭐떽ꅃ 뙩ꑊWTO꧒녡꣓ꪺ낣ꑆ뙔꧶ꛛꗑ꓆ꅁꗁ늳뿯뻜ꪺ냓ꭾ뫘쏾뱗ꕛ떥꽱덂ꕾꅁꑝ구ꗍꕘ덜Ꙩ쒳썄ꅁ꙰ꗾ뉹꓆뷄삻ꖻꑧꓥ꓆ꅂ늣ꭾꪺ뛉빐ꅂ덎꧊뙔꧶믙쎪ꣳꥷꅝAgreement on Technical Barriers to Trade, TBT 1 ꩸롧ꗑ냲ꙝꑵ땻덎신듞ꅁ뒡ꑊ귬ꖻ꒣쓝꧳ꗍꪫ엩ꖻꢭꪺ냲ꙝꓹ걱뙩ꑊ룓ꗍꪫ엩꒤ꅁ싇ꕈ덹룓ꗍꪫ엩ꪺ귬ꥬ꧊ꪬꅁꕈ륆꣬ꑈ쏾꧒믝ꪺꕜ꿠꽓꧊ꅃ 2 ꝴ뷆뭳ꑈ떥곛쏶쒳썄ꅃ 12003/07/15
닄ꑀ뎹 뫼뷗 뻉뇐뇂ꅇ걉ꓥ꽵돕ꑨ Agreement, ꕈꑕ슲뫙TBTꣳꥷꅞ3뭐궹ꭾꙷꗾ샋엧뭐냊듓ꪫꢾ곌샋곌놹걉ꣳꥷꅝAgreement on Application of Sanitary and phytosanitary Measures, SPS Agreement, ꕈꑕ슲뫙SPSꣳꥷꅞ4맯냪깡놹걉ꪺꧫꟴ떥ꅁꛓ덯꒶꧳샴맒ꅂ롧샙뙔꧶ꅂꫀ라ꓥ꓆뭐ꩫ걆꣮ꯗ뚡ꪺꢤꑏꅁ걏귨ꕛꑊWTOꪺ냪꧒ꖼ뒿비륊꒧뷒썄ꅆ쇶땍덯쒳썄ꥼꖼꙢ냪땯ꗍ끑뷗ꅁ귌ꑝ꒣꿠냷맯ꚹ썐뻓ꅁ믝Ꙩꕛ꽤띎냪믚뚡ꪺ땯깩ꅁ럭ꕌꓩꪧ쒳땯ꗍ껉ꅁ냪ꑾ꿠ꚳ곛쏶ꪺꙝ삳놹걉ꅁ꒣ꛜ꧳ꞹꗾ꣼꣮꧳ꕌ냪ꪺ삣ꑏ덗뵤ꅃ 럭ꭥ냪꒺맯꧳GMOsꪺ뫞꣮덗뵤꒣Ꙩꅁꑷꚳ뻇ꩠ띎꣬곛쏶ꪺ쒳썄ꅁꣃ뒣ꕘ덜Ꙩ곝ꩫꅁꕈ뒣꣑냪꒺ꯘꗟꑀ깍ꙝ삳놹걉5ꅆꕛꑗ걆ꦲ결ꙝ삳ꕛꑊWTOꯡ맯륁띾ꪺ뷄삻ꅁꕛ녪땯깩뫫뵯륁띾ꅁ뮲뻉륁ꗁ신ꮬꅁ꒤ꖡ곣ꡳ끼듓ꪫ곣ꡳ꧒ꑝ뙽ꥬ녱ꑀ꡴ꙃꪺ냲ꙝ신듞듓ꪫꅝGenetically Modified Plants, ꕈꑕ슲뫙GM Plantsꅞꪺ곣ꡳ6 ꅁꕈ뮰ꑗꗽ뙩냪깡ꪺ롽ꡂꅁ꒣꣏ꕸ왗Ꙣꗍꪫ곬ꪺ믢냬꒤꿊깵ꅃ 곣ꡳ냊뻷 GM Plantsꪺ곛쑾냝ꕀꅁ곬뻇깡꿉꿉녈ꕈꭰ뇦ꅁꟆ뇦꿠ꚨ결ꑕꑀꩩꪺ뫱ꛢ궲ꥒꅁ결ꕀ곉슳궹꒣ꢬꪺ냝썄룑깍ꅁ땍ꛓGM Plantsꖻꢭ꙳Ꙣ뗛덜Ꙩ꒣뵔ꥷ꧊ꅁꕝ걁ꑆ궹ꭾꙷꗾꅂꗍ멁ꭏ뭐귛뉺ꥶ뇐떥쒳썄ꅆ뺨뫞꙰ꚹꅁꗍ늣띾땍Ꙗꭥ쇚뙩ꅁꕝꝴ냪꒺Ꙣ꒺ꅁ걆ꦲꑝ꒣쉟ꪺꯅꗜꑕꑀꩩ늣띾걏ꗍ늣띾ꪺ껉ꕎ7ꅁꙝꚹꚭ궱맯ꕩ꿠땯ꗍꪺ쒳 3 TBTꣳꥷ결WTO꦳ꑕ맯꧳ꭄ쏶땼ꚡꪺ뙔꧶ꑺ쉚뙩ꛦ덗뵤ꅆ녠ꢣꪺ뙔꧶ꑺ쉚ꚳ냪꒺덗껦볐럇ꪺ덗뵤뭐냪ꕾ늣ꭾ덗뵤꒣Ꙑꛓ꣏뙩ꑦ늣ꭾ꣼꣬깴ꝏꯝ륊ꅁ덺륌덗껦볐럇ꪺ냵ꛦ덹ꚨ뱶암Ꙑ쏾늣ꭾꪺ뙩ꑦꅃ룔ꢣ뎯ꯛ독ꅇꅵꗑ냲ꙝ덹늣ꭾꪺ뙔꧶덗뵤꓀꩒ꗍꪫꙷꗾ쒳ꥷ껑뭐ꕀ곉뙔꧶닕슴ꪺ볧Ꙣ뷄곰ꅶꅁ냪ꗟꩆ뗘ꑪ뻇뫓ꑨ뷗ꓥꅁ2001꙾12ꓫꅁ궶57ꅃ 4 SPSꣳꥷ결ꢾꓮ라귻냪ꪺ냊듓ꪫꑈ엩낷녤꣼꣬곌놡ꅂ궹ꪫ뉋ꕛꪫꅂ걲꿀ꅂꛃ걖ꪫꪺꙍ깠ꅁ꧒굱ꥷꪺꑀ깍볐럇ꅃ 5 걉ꓥ꽵ꅇꅵꕸ왗ꭅꯝ굱ꥷ뷕뻣꒧ꩫꯟꅂ닕슴꒤ꖡꙕ뎡라삳면꒧ꢤꛢꅶꅹ2000ꗍꪫꙨ볋꧊ꭏ깩뇦ꅺ라쒳뷗ꓥꅁ꒤뗘ꗁ냪ꛛ땍ꗍ멁ꭏꣳ라셼뿬ꅁ룪껆꣓랽ꅇꕸ왗샴맒룪끔ꣳ라-샴맒룪끔꒤ꓟ 6 륁띾ꗍꪫ덎냪깡ꮬ곬군땥ꅁ꓀결ꑃꑪ뚵ꗘꅁꫡꕣ왛뷠듓ꪫꅂ듓ꪫꭏ앀ꅂꓴ늣빩듞ꅂ꽢늣/냊ꪫꗎ곌굝ꅂ듓ꪫꚳꗎ냲ꙝ꒧ꝑꗎꅂ샴맒ꭏ앀뭐ꭏ낷/쏄ꗎ듓ꪫ떥ꑃꑪ뚵ꅁ냵ꛦ꙾궭ꗑꗁ냪90꙾8ꓫꛜ93꙾7ꓫꅃ 7 1982꙾ꛦ걆끼녎ꗍꪫ곬ꙃ결ꅹꑋꑪ궫쉉곬ꅺ꒧ꑀꅆ1995꙾ꛦ걆끼끼라덱륌ꅹꕛ녪ꗍꪫ덎륁띾뇀냊ꓨ껗ꅺꅃ냪곬라ꣃꚨꗟꕸ곬뻇뛩냏ꅹ륁띾ꗍꪫ덎녍띾냏ꅺꅁ룔ꢣ뽣ꭡ맅ꅇꅵꕸ왗ꗍꪫ곬꒽ꕱ롧샧껄뉶꒧곣ꡳ-룪껆ꕝ떸꓀꩒ꩫ꒧삳ꗎꅶꅁ냪ꗟ걆ꩶꑪ뻇ꗸ띾뫞뉺곣ꡳ꧒뫓ꑨ뷗ꓥꅁ2001꙾6ꓫꅁ궶8ꅃ 2벶뱧ꑈꅇꩌ땡껙
냪ꗟꩆ뗘ꑪ뻇샴맒걆떦곣ꡳ꧒뫓ꑨ뷗ꓥ 뷗ꓥ썄ꗘꅇ냪듓ꪫꢾ곌샋곌엩꡴뭐냲ꙝ신듞듓ꪫ뙩ꑦ뫞꣮꒧곣ꡳ 썄ꅁꣃ샀ꥷ곛쏶뻉귬ꭨ걏곛럭궫굮ꪺꅃ ꗑꕸ왗뒿롧ꙝ결땒ꓻꢤꗳꅁꛓ꣼꣬과냪뭰ꝑ귗ꖿ껗ꪺ뙔꧶꣮뗴꣓곝ꅁꝙ꣏ꕸ왗ꡓꚳꕛꑊ냪믚꧊샴맒꒽곹ꅁꑀꖹ롧뙔ꑪ냪결ꑆ뫻앀ꛛꢭꝑ꽱ꅁ늽끟샴맒ꭏ앀ꪺꑪ멘ꅁ돌ꯡꙙ솫ꪺꅁ쇙걏ꕾꗦꥴꗟꪺ냪ꅁꙝꚹꅁꕸ왗Ꙣ썸셻떴뫘뎥ꗍ냊듓ꪫ냪믚뙔꧶꒽곹ꅝConvention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora, CITESꅞꥍ뭰ꝑ껗8꒧ꯡ맯꧳냪믚샴맒꒽곹ꑝ룻결궫뗸ꅁ뙩ꛓ귗ꖿꑆ뎥ꗍ냊ꪫꭏꩫꅆꚹꕾꅁ쁈뗛ꗍꪫ곬ꪺ붴꭫땯깩뭐냪믚덗뵤ꪺ곛쑾ꕘ뉻ꅁꕤ뛰뮮꿇ꗍꪫꙷꗾ쒳ꥷ껑ꅝCartagena Protocol on Biosafety, Biosafety Protocol, ꕈꑕ슲뫙ꗍꪫꙷꗾ쒳ꥷ껑ꅞ9맯꧳꧊겡ꗍꪫ엩ꅝLiving Modified Organisms, ꕈꑕ슲뫙LMOsꅞ10뇄꣺뙔꧶뫞꣮ꪺꓨꚡꅁ맯꧳ꕈ뙔꧶뻉Ꙗꣃꕂ녎ꗍꪫ곬ꙃ결ꑕꑀ귓냪깡궫쉉늣띾ꪺ냪꣓뮡ꅁ뛕ꖲ덹ꚨꖨꑪ뷄삻ꅁꙢ냪ꕛꑊWTO꒧ꯡꅁ꒣Ꙣ뙔꧶ꪺ겡냊뫞륄ꟳ결덱멚ꅁꙢ궱맯덯뫘ꓹ궱꣼꣬롧뙔ꑪ냪꒣꒽ꖭꯝ륊ꪺ놡뛕뛕ꖲꚳ꧒신뻷ꅁꕩꕈ싇ꗑWTOꑕꪺꪧ뫝룑ꡍ뻷꣮ꭏ믙ꛛꢭ앶꽱ꅃ땍ꛓꅁ냪ꡳ뎺삳꙰꛳궱맯GM Plants뙩ꑦ뭐쓀ꕘ꣏ꗎ꧒녡꣓ꪺ뙔꧶뭐샴맒뷄삻ꅁꣃ꧳ꭏ믙냪롧샙땯깩ꪺꙐ껉ꅁ뵔ꭏꕸ왗ꪺꗍ멁Ꙩ볋꧊ꅝbiodiversityꅞ꒣꣼ꭉ깠ꥏꅈ 냪꒺ꗘꭥ뿠ꕈ덗뵤뫞꣮듓ꪫ뙩ꕘꑦ띾냈ꪺ맯ꑦ돦ꛬ결ꛦ걆끼륁ꥥ라냊듓ꪫꢾ곌샋곌ꞽꅁ룓ꞽ덂ꚳꑀ깍볐럇꓆ꪺ뫞뉺볐럇ꕈ덗뵤냪꒺ꕾꪺ냊듓ꪫ늣ꭾꅁ땍ꛓ덯ꑀ깍덗뵤뛇닎냊듓ꪫꪺ럇ꭨ걏ꝟꚳ덗뵤꣬GM Plants걏ꢬꕈ덗뵤GM Plants꒣ꙍ깠꣬냪꒺ꗍꪫꙨ볋꧊ꥏꅈ덯걏ꖻ곣ꡳ꒤띑굮ꕛꕈ놴끑ꪺꓨꙖꅁ룕맏싇뗛싧뉍뉻ꛦ엩꣮걉ꛦꪺ뉻ꩰꅁ꛵ꕈ냪믚뚡덶몥ꚨꪺ뫞꣮귬뉺귬ꭨ뭐뻷꣮ꅁ떹꒩ꕸ왗Ꙣ궱셻GM Plants뙩ꑦ뭐쓀ꕘꪺ쒳썄껉ꅁ꿠Ꙩꓨꛒ뙱GM Plantsꪺ걆떦뭐뫞꣮뻷꣮ꅁ궰ꝃGM Plants맯ꗍ멁Ꙩ볋꧊ꪺ뷄삻뭐뱶암ꅃ 곣ꡳꗘꪺ 룕맏싇ꗑ냪꒺ꩫ덗ꪺꙞ압ꅁꙁ띦끴냪믚꒽곹ꅂ냪믚닕슴ꪺ뻉ꓨ끷뭐뫞뉺덗뵤ꅁ끷맯LMOs뙩ꑦ곛쏶ꩫꕏ뙩ꛦꓱ맯ꅁ싇ꕈ놴끑냪뉻ꛦꪺ뙩ꑦ뫞꣮볐럇걏ꝟ녯ꕈꭏ앀냪ꪺꗍꪫꙨ볋꧊ꅆ꙰ꩇ뉻ꛦ꣮ꯗ 8 냪ꙝ뿩ꑊ땒ꓻꢤ뭐ꫪ납Ꝁ결꒤쏄ꟷꅁꛓ덹ꚨ냪믚뚡ꪺ뱵ꅁ과냪싇ꚹꕈ뭰ꝑ귗ꖿ껗ꪺꩫ뇸궭꣮냪ꪺ뎥ꗍ냊ꪫ곛쏶뭳ꭾ뿩ꑊ과냪ꅃ 9 결뫻앀ꗍꪫꙨ볋꧊ꅁ꧳ꗍꪫꙨ볋꧊꒽곹ꅝConvention of Biological Diversity, ꕈꑕ슲뫙CBDꅞꑕꣳ냓ꗍꪫꙷꗾ쒳ꥷ껑ꅁ싇ꚹ뫞뉺LMOsꙢ냪믚뚡ꪺ룳맒륂뿩냝썄ꅃ 10 LMOs걏ꗎ냲ꙝꑵ땻ꪺꓨꚡ녎DNAꓹ걱듞ꑊꪫ뫘꒧꒤ꅁ싇ꕈ꣤ꗍ뉺꧊ꪬ뫙꒧ꅃ 32003/07/15
닄ꑀ뎹 뫼뷗 뻉뇐뇂ꅇ걉ꓥ꽵돕ꑨ ꢬꕈꭏ앀ꅁꭨ둎꣮ꯗꖻꢭꙢ륂Ꝁ껉꧒구ꗍꪺ냝썄뙩ꛦ놴끑ꅁ꣏뻷꣮ꟳꕛꞹ떽ꅁ꙰ꩇꡓꚳ뿬ꩫꭏ앀냪ꗍ멁Ꙩ볋꧊ꅁꕩ꿠꣮ꯗ덗뵤ꑗ믝굮뷕뻣ꯘꗟ띳ꪺ뻷꣮ꅆ싇ꗑꖻ곣ꡳꪺ뻣뉺뭐쉫꿇꓀꩒ꅁ뒣ꕘꕩꛦꪺ왛쉉낵결냪깡녎꣓꒣뫞걏귗ꩫ굱ꥷ띳ꩫ껉ꪺ냑ꛒꅃ 곣ꡳ뵤돲뭐ꙗ뗼ꥷ롱 ꖻ론끷맯ꖻ곣ꡳ꒤궫굮ꪺꙗ뗼ꕛꕈꥷ롱ꅁꕈꣳꝕ싧뉍냝썄ꅆꣃ싇ꗑ곣ꡳ뵤돲뭐궭꣮ꪺ곉ꥷꅁ꣏곣ꡳ믢냬꿠ꧺ뵔궭셙꧳륷놴끑ꪺꕄ썄꒤ꅁꣃ꣏꒧꒣낾싷ꕄ썄ꅆ곣ꡳ뚵ꗘꑗꑝ꿠룻뉍랡ꪺꕛꕈꥷꕘꓨꙖꅃ ꙗ뗼ꥷ롱 1.냲ꙝ덹ꗍꪫꅝGenetically Modified Organisms, GMOsꅞꅇꗍꪫ엩냲ꙝ꒧엜ꅁꭙ롧ꅵ냲ꙝ덹덎ꅶ꧒덹ꚨꅁꛓꭄꗑ꧳ꓑ땍꒧ꗦ끴ꓑ땍ꪺ궫닕꧒늣ꗍ11ꅆꗍꪫ엩ꖻꢭꪺ덹꣓ꛛ꧳듞ꑊꑆꑀ귓Ꙩ귓신듞냲ꙝꅝ瑲慮獧敮ꅞ?12ꅃ 2.꧊겡ꗍꪫ엩13ꅝLiving Modified Organisms, LMOsꅞꅇꗴ꛳꣣ꚳ뉻ꕎꗍꪫ덎14꧒샲녯ꪺ뿲뛇ꟷ껆띳늧닕Ꙙ꒧겡ꗍꪫ엩ꅆ뭐GMOsꙐ롱ꅁ궭라ꙍꗍꪫꙨ볋꧊ꪺ겡ꗍꪫ엩15ꅆGMOsꙢꥷ롱뭐룑쓀뵤돲룻뱳ꅁꙝꚹLMOsꪺ꣏ꗎ믝룻GMOs싔띖ꅁꛓꑀ꿫꣓뮡LMOsꕝꝴ롧냲ꙝ덹ꪺ륁띾Ꝁꪫ16ꅃ 3.냲ꙝ신듞듓ꪫꅝGenetically Modified Plant / transgenic plant / Genetically Modified Crops, GMP / GM Plants / GM Cropsꅞꅇꗧ뫙결냲ꙝ덹Ꝁꪫꅇ뱳롱ꪺꥷ롱걏듓ꪫ냲ꙝ듞ꑊꕾ꣓꣣ꚳ꽓ꥷꕜ꿠ꪺ냲ꙝꯡꅁꚨ꣣ꚳꑈ쏾듁뇦꒧듓ꪫ꧊ꪬꪺꝀꪫ띳ꭾ뫘17ꅆꗁ냪91꙾1 11 뷃ꗍ롰ꅵ냲ꙝ덹궹ꭾꅶꙷꗾ꧊뗻꛴ꓨꩫꥷ롱ꅆꖻ뗻꛴ꓨꩫꑄ궹ꭾ뷃ꗍ뫞뉺ꩫ닄ꑑꕼ뇸덗ꥷ굱ꥷ꒧ꅃ 12 ꣤귬ꓥ결ꅇꅵ䅮牧慮楳洠瑨慴慳敥渠瑲慮獦潲浥搠批⁴桥湳敲瑩潮映潮攠潲?ꅶ潲, F攠AO瑲慮獧敮敳ꅵBiotechnology in Food and Agriculture - GlossaryꅶWebsite 13 Biosafety Protocol, Article3ꅝgꅞꅆꙐꭥ뒦뗹3ꅝ뎯ꯛ독ꅞꅁ궶4ꅃ 14 Biosafety Protocol, Article3ꅝiꅞꅇ륂ꗎ룕뫞껖믄덎ꅁꕝꝴ궫닕Ꙙꪺꕨ껱껖뽽껖믄ꅝDNAꅞꥍ껖믄ꪽ놵ꩠꑊ닓굍닓굍뺹ꅁ꣏ꗎ뙗륌ꗍꪫ꓀쏾뻇곬ꪺ닓굍뿄Ꙙꅃꚹ쏾덎뙗뙖ꛛ땍ꗍ뉺셣듞ꅁꕂꭄ뛇닎뫘뿯뫘덎ꅆꙐꭥ뒦뗹3ꅝ뎯ꯛ독ꅞꅁ궶4ꅃ 15 Ꙑꭥ뒦뗹12ꅝFAO Websiteꅞꅃ 16 CBD Website 17 뎯꧉뾲ꅇꅹꕄ굮냪깡ꗍ늣띾ꇐ냲ꙝ신듞냊듓ꪫ꒧뉻ꩰ뭐깩뇦ꅝꑕꅞꅺꅁꛦ걆끼롧샙뎡곣ꡳ돸ꝩꅁ롧샙뎡덎덂ꥥ끕ꅁ끝많ꩫꑈꗍꪫ덎뙽땯꒤ꓟ냵ꛦꅁ1999꙾7ꓫꅁ궶93ꅃ 4벶뱧ꑈꅇꩌ땡껙
냪ꗟꩆ뗘ꑪ뻇샴맒걆떦곣ꡳ꧒뫓ꑨ뷗ꓥ 뷗ꓥ썄ꗘꅇ냪듓ꪫꢾ곌샋곌엩꡴뭐냲ꙝ신듞듓ꪫ뙩ꑦ뫞꣮꒧곣ꡳ ꓫ31ꓩ귗ꖿ꒧ꅵ듓ꪫ뫘굝ꩫꅶ닄ꑔ뇸닄꒭듚ꥷ롱결ꅵ냲ꙝ신듞듓ꪫꅇ삳ꗎ냲ꙝ신듞덎샲녯꒧듓껨ꅂ뫘ꑬ꣤구ꗍ꒧ꯡꕎꅶ18ꅁꚹꕾꅁ냪꒺ꕴꚳ꣤ꕌꩫꕏ끷맯GM Plants뙩ꛦꥷ롱19ꅆꖻ곣ꡳ꧒ꪺGM Plantsꅁ낣ꑆ왛뷠꣤ꕌꗎ덾ꅁꕝꝴꝀ결슳궹ꪺGM Plantsꅁ놴끑ꪺꭥ뒣걏룓ꝀꪫꙢ쓀꧱ꛜꛛ땍곉꒤껢뫘ꅂ냶빩ꅂ셣듞뭐ꗍ꒧륌땻ꅁ꒣놴끑뇄ꚬꯡ꧒뙩ꛦꕛꑵ결ꑆꪽ놵궹ꗎꪺꯡ쓲쒳썄ꅃ 4.ꕾ꣓ꑊꭉ뫘ꅝAlien invasive speciesꅞꅇꢺꯂ꿙꣬ꗍ멁꡴ꅂ듏ꙡꪫ뫘ꪺꕾ꣓뫘20ꅆꑀꪫ뫘ꅁ뫘ꑄꛜ꧳ꟳꝃꪺ꓀쏾롳ꣃꕝꝴ룓ꪫ뫘ꕩ꿠꙳겡뭐셣듞ꪺꗴꑀ뎡ꗷꅁꕘ뉻꧳꣤ꛛ땍꓀ꝇ쎦곉ꕩ뒲ꝇ뵤돲꒧ꕾꅁꕂꙢꛛ땍ꕢꛛ땍ꗍ멁샴맒꒤ꯘꗟꑀ쎭ꥷ뇚롳ꣃꕩ꿠뙩ꛓꯂ꿙귬ꗍꗍꪫꙨ볋꧊21ꅃ 5.듓ꪫ샋곌ꅝPlant quarantineꅞꅇ?ꢾ뵤샋곌ꚳ깠ꗍꪫ뛇ꑊ뭐뛇벽ꅁ?뵔ꭏꥸꓨ뫞꣮꒧꧒ꚳ겡냊22ꅁꕈꢾꓮ맒ꕾ듓ꪫ꽦싎깠뙩ꑊꅁꛓ꧳냪맒신륂꾸꧒뇄꣺ꪺ놹걉23ꅆꓨꚡꕝꝴꗑ냪깡륻ꖬ꣣녪꣮꧊덗뵤ꅁꕈ뫞꣮뙩ꑦ듓ꪫꅂ듓ꪫ늣ꭾꅂꑧ쑛ꅂ냶빩ꪫ떥떥ꅁ꣤ꗘꪺꙢꭏ앀륁띾샴맒꒣꣼ꑈ결늨ꦿꓞ뙩ꙍ쁉ꗍꪫꅁ뙩ꛓ덹ꚨꙍ깠24ꅆꝙ결Ꙣ듓ꪫ꽦싎깠땯ꗍꭥ꧒뇄꣺ꪺ륷ꢾ놹걉ꅁꖻ곣ꡳ룑쓀결ꗴ꛳결ꑆ륷ꢾ뱶암륁띾ꗍ늣꣤Ꙩ볋꧊ꪺꛦ결ꅁ꧒뇄꣺ꪺ뙩ꑦ샋걤ꅂ뫞꣮뭐륪싷룕엧놹걉ꅃ 6.ꢾ곌ꅝInspectionꅞꅇꑓ뫙샋엧ꅁꭙ맯듓ꪫ꣤늣ꭾ꣤ꕌ뫞꣮ꪫꭾ뙩ꛦꥸꓨꪺꗘ뗸샋걤ꅁꕈ뵔ꥷꚳ깠ꗍꪫ걏ꝟ꙳Ꙣ걏ꝟ닅Ꙙ듓ꪫ샋곌덗ꥷ25ꅆꝙꢾꩶ뭐뫞꣮냪꒺궫ꑪ듓ꪫ꽦싎깠꒧땯ꗍꅂ뛇걖붯 18 붲뚮둦ꅇꅵ뷗냲ꙝ덹궹ꭾ꒧ꩫꯟ덗뵤ꅶꅁ냪ꗟꕸꕟꑪ뻇ꩫꯟ뻇곣ꡳ꧒뫓ꑨ뷗ꓥꅁ2002꙾6ꓫꅁ궶7-8ꅃ 19 냪곬라ꪺꅵ냲ꙝ궫닕맪엧ꙵꭨꅶꭨ녎GM Plantsꥷ롱결ꅇꅵꕈ궫닕DNA뙩ꛦꑕꙃꪺ맪엧꧒신듞ꪺ듓ꪫ듓ꪫ엩ꪺꑀ뎡꓀ꅁꕝ걁ꫡ꾻ꅂ굆꽝ꅂ굆굌ꅂ챕ꑬꅂ뫘ꑬꅁꑷ꓀꓆뺹ꥸ뭐ꖼ꓀꓆ꪺ닓굍떥ꅝꝴ냲ꙝ귧낣듓ꪫꅞꅶꅆ륁ꥥ라꒧ꅵ냲ꙝ신늾듓ꪫꗐ뚡룕엧뫞뉺덗뵤ꅶꑝꥷ롱GM Plants걏ꅵ삳ꗎ냲ꙝ신늾덎샲녯듓ꪫ꒧듓껨ꅂ뫘ꑬ꣤구ꗍ꒧ꯡꕎꅆ놩꙰ꕾ랽냲ꙝꭙꪽ놵꣓ꛛ뉻꙳듓ꪫ곉듓ꪫ엩ꅁꕂꖼ롧냲ꙝ궫닕꒣ꕝꝴ꧳ꚹꅶꅃ 20 ꅵAlien species that threaten ecosystems, habitats or speciesꅶꅩCBD COP5 Decision V/8ꅪCBD Website 21 썃꒯뱷ꅇꅵ꒣덴꒧ꯈ-뉌뷍ꕾ꣓뫘냝썄ꅶꅁꅹꑪꛛ땍ꅺꅁ70듁ꅁ2001꙾1ꓫꅁ궶22ꅃ 22 결ꅵGlossary of Phytosanitary Terms, 1999ꅶꅩISPM ,1999ꅪ꒧ꥷ롱ꅆꛦ걆끼륁ꥥ라냊듓ꪫꢾ곌샋곌ꞽꅇꅹ듓ꪫꢾ곌샋곌뗼띊-궹ꭾꙷꗾ샋엧뭐냊듓ꪫꢾ곌샋곌놹걉ꣳꥷ쉏껑3ꅺꅁ륁ꥥ라냊듓ꪫꢾ곌샋곌ꞽꕘꪩꅁ2002꙾6ꓫꅁ궶62-63ꅃ 23 Ꟶ쁳ꅇꅵ듓ꪫꢾ곌샋곌ꪺ띳곶꒸ꅶꅁꅹ듓ꪫꭏ앀뻇라라ꕚꅺꅁ닄41ꣷꅁ닄1듁ꅁ1999꙾3ꓫꅁ궶2ꅃ 24 뎯걌ꧺꅇꅹ듓ꪫꭏ앀ꅺꅵ닄14뎹ꇐ듓ꪫ샋곌ꅶꅁ꒭걷ꕘꪩꫀꅁꕸꕟꖫꅁ1988꙾4ꓫꅁ궶247ꅃ 25 Ꙑꭥ뒦뗹22ꅝ냊듓ꪫꢾ곌샋곌ꞽ-듓ꪫꢾ곌샋곌뗼띊ꅞꅁ궶42-43ꅃ 52003/07/15
닄ꑀ뎹 뫼뷗 뻉뇐뇂ꅇ걉ꓥ꽵돕ꑨ ꦵꅁꣃ뇀냊뻣Ꙙ꧊듓ꪫ꽦싎깠ꢾꩶ뫞뉺덎ꅁꕈꭏ앀듓ꪫꝋ비꣼꽦랽ꅂ깠싎꣤ꕌꚳ깠ꗍꪫ꒧ꙍ깠ꅁ녎ꚳ깠ꗍꪫ꧒뻉교ꪺ띬ꖢ듮ꛜ돌뮴26ꅆꝙꢾꩶ뭐뫞꣮냪꒺듓ꪫ꽦싎깠꒧땯ꗍꅂ뛇걖뭐붯ꦵꅁꕈꭏ앀냪꒺륁띾꣤Ꙩ볋꧊27ꅆꖻ곣ꡳꙢ냑ꛒ냪꒺ꅵ듓ꪫꢾ곌샋곌ꩫꅶ뭐듁ꕚꯡꅁ럓꒺깥덗뵤ꪺ꧊뷨ꅁ녎inspectionꥷ롱결ꢾ곌ꅁꣃꓞꗓ결ꥸꓨꥷ듁끷맯냪꒺ꗍ멁샴맒뙩ꛦ뫊듺ꅁꣃꙢ냪꒺ꙝ샋곌늨멼ꢫꡰꅂ뎥꧱ꛦ결덹ꚨꗍ멁ꙍ깠껉꧒뇄꣺ꪺ룉뇏놹걉ꅃ 곣ꡳ뵤돲 ꕈGM Plants28뭐ꗍꪫꙨ볋꧊뚡ꪺ쏶ꭙ뙩ꛦ덳떲ꅆꖻ뷗ꓥ꒧곣ꡳ뵤돲ꕝ걁곛쏶냪믚닕슴ꅂ꒽곹ꪺ뫞뉺엩꡴ꅂꩫꕏ덗뎹뭐걛멣ꅁ싇ꕈ꣓왛맮냪뉻ꛦꪺꩫꕏ덗뵤ꙢGM Plantsꪺ뙩ꑦ뫞꣮걉ꛦ뉻ꪬꅁ뒣ꕘ빁럭ꪺꯘ쒳ꅁꕈ궰ꝃGM Plants뙩ꑊꯡ맯냪ꗍꪫꙨ볋꧊ꪺ뷄삻ꅆꗑ꧳냪믚뚡맯꧳ꢾ곌뭐샋곌놹걉덱녠녎꣢Ꙙ꣖놴끑ꅁꕛꑗꖻ곣ꡳ녎냲ꙝ신듞냊ꪫ뎡꓀뇆낣ꅁ륅녎곣ꡳ썄ꗘ굱결ꅵ냪듓ꪫꢾ곌샋곌엩꡴뭐냲ꙝ신듞듓ꪫ뙩ꑦ덗뵤꒧곣ꡳꅶꅁ땍ꛓꢾ곌놹걉ꕄ굮결곌놡썺땯ꯡꪺ룉뇏ꓢ걱ꅁꓥ쑭ꪺ놴끑ꑗꅁ녎낾Ꙗ뙩ꑦ뫞꣮ꪺ쒳썄ꅁꝙ결샋곌놹걉ꪺ뎡꓀ꅁ뛈늤결뒣ꢾ곌ꪺ쒳썄ꅆ곣ꡳꓨꩫꭨ걏ꕈꓥ쑭뱦걤ꓨꚡ뙩ꛦ꓀꩒ꅁꣃ끴Ꙙ던뷍쒳썄곛쏶ꥸ귻ꕈꑆ룑냵ꛦ뱨궱ꪺ뉻ꪬꅁ돌ꯡ럓ꛛꢭꪺꪾ쏑뭐맯쒳썄ꪺꑆ룑땻ꯗꅁ링룕뒣ꕘꑀꢣ룑ꅂ뗻굺ꅁꙝꚹꙕ뚵떲뷗라ꚳ룻ꕄ왛ꪺ띎쏑ꕘ뉻ꅃ 곣ꡳ뚵ꗘ ꖻ곣ꡳ녎끷맯ꑕꙃ냝썄뙩ꛦ놴끑ꅇ 1.냪ꢾ곌샋곌엩꣮ꪺ면엜 맯냪깡ꢾ곌샋곌엩꣮29ꪺꚨ뭐면엜뙩땻뙩ꛦ놴끑ꅁ싇ꗑꑆ룑럭ꫬ굱ꥷ덗ꭨꪺ껉굉뒺ꅁ뭐뉻꒵ꫀ라믝ꡄ꓀ꝏ뙩ꛦ쉫꿇뭐뻣뉺ꅁ녎ꚳꝕ꧳싧뉍냝썄ꅁꣃꕩꣳꝕꯡ쓲ꪺ곣ꡳ뙩ꛦꅃ 2.냪뫞꣮ꪺ뉻ꩰ ꓀꩒뉻꒵ꪺ뫞뉺걛멣뭐덗ꭨꅁꣃ띦끴ꕾ꣓ꑊꭉ뫘ꙍ깠냪샴맒ꪺ 26 녩ꖰ볝ꅇꅵ듓ꪫꢾ곌ꪺ뉻ꩰ뭐땯깩ꅶꅁꅹ굝껟냏륁띾녍끔ꅺꅁ닄4듁ꅁ1998꙾12ꓫꅁ궶6ꅃ 27 Ꙑꭥ뒦뗹23ꅝꟵ쁳ꅞꅃ 28 ꚹ덂ꪺ뵤돲ꕈꗍꪫꙷꗾ쒳ꥷ껑꒤ꪺꥷ롱결냲럇ꅁ뇆낣뇽ꪽ놵Ꝁ결궹ꪫ륽껆ꕛꑵꗎ꒧LMOs, Biosafety Protocol, Article11ꅃꙐꭥ뒦뗹3ꅝ뎯ꯛ독ꅞꅁ궶43-44ꅃ 29 냪ꢾ곌샋곌엩꣮ꗘꭥꕈꢾꩶ냊듓ꪫ꽦싎깠ꚳ깠ꪫ뫘ꪺ곛쏶덂뉺ꅁ꒣ꕝꝴ맯GMOsꪺ샋곌ꢾ곌ꅃ 6벶뱧ꑈꅇꩌ땡껙
냪ꗟꩆ뗘ꑪ뻇샴맒걆떦곣ꡳ꧒뫓ꑨ뷗ꓥ 뷗ꓥ썄ꗘꅇ냪듓ꪫꢾ곌샋곌엩꡴뭐냲ꙝ신듞듓ꪫ뙩ꑦ뫞꣮꒧곣ꡳ ꗳꅁ꣒꙰ꑰꫡ붯뽁쓵30ꪺꑊꭉ떥떥ꅁꣳꝕꑆ룑뉻꒵ꪺ뫞뉺엩꡴ꚳ귾꿊ꖢ뭐멼걽ꅁꝀ결덗뵤걛멣꓀꩒ꥍꓱ맯냪믚꒽곹냪믚뫞뉺덗ꭨꪺ뻚ꅃ 3.냪믚뫞꣮덗뵤ꪺ땯깩뉻ꩰ 끷맯냪믚뚡놴끑GM Plants뭐ꗍꪫꙨ볋꧊뫻앀꒧꒽곹ꅂ냪믚뫞뉺엩꡴꒤ꪺꓥꗳ꣓뻣뉺뫻앀ꗍꪫꙨ볋꧊곛쏶ꪺ귬뉺귬ꭨꅁꣃ룕맏싧뉍ꙕ냪믚덗뵤뚡ꪺ곛맯ꛬ롭뭐쏶ꭙꅁ쇶땍냪꒣ꑀꥷ걏꒽곹ꪺ쎱롰냪ꅁ걏ꢭ결ꙡ뉹ꟸꪺꑀꗷꑬꅁ귌때ꩫ롭ꢭꕾꅁꙝꚹꅁ냑ꛒꣃꑆ룑냪믚돌띳ꪺ뫞뉺덗ꭨꅁꚳꝕ꧳냪ꯘꗟ땯ꗍ꿉껉ꪺ룑ꡍ볒ꚡꅃ 4.냪곛쏶ꩫꕏ덗뵤ꕩꕈ귗ꖿ굱ꥷꪺ뎡꓀ 싇ꗑ뻣뉺냪믚덗뵤귬뉺귬ꭨꅁꕈ샋뗸냪ꪺꢾ곌샋곌ꑵꝀ뭐ꩫ덗ꅁ룕맏ꯘꗟ귗ꖿ냪뉻ꛦꪺꢾ곌샋곌덗뵤ꅁ듮ꓖGM Plantsꑊꭉꪺ뻷뉶ꅆꙢꑊꭉ꒧ꯡ꿠ꚳꑀ깍룑ꡍ볒ꚡꕈꣳꝕ걆ꦲꢳ덴녎곌놡궰꣬돌ꝃꅃ 곣ꡳ궭꣮ ꖻ곣ꡳ뛈끷맯냪꒺뉻ꛦ샋곌ꢾ곌뻷꣮ꙢGM Plants뙩ꑦꑵꝀꑗ걏ꝟ꣣ꚳꭏ앀ꕸ왗ꗍ멁Ꙩ볋꧊ꪺꚨ껄뙩ꛦ놴끑ꅁꣃ싇ꗑ뻣뉺뭐놴끑냪믚뚡덶몥ꚨꪺ뫞꣮뻷꣮뭐귬뉺귬ꭨꅁ뒣ꕘꛛꢭꪺ곝ꩫꅁꝀ결ꖼ꣓걆떦곣샀ꪺ냑ꛒꅁꗑ꧳냲ꙝ곬뉯꽁ꪺ믢냬뉯꽁곆뱳ꅁꙝꚹꖻ곣ꡳ궭셙ꙢGM Plants뙩ꑦ뎡꓀ꅁ뇆낣ꗍꪫꙷꗾ쒳ꥷ껑꒤끷맯륽껆ꅂꕛꑵꗎ뭐궹ꭾꪺ뎡꓀ꅁ땊쉉꧱Ꙣ뙩ꑦꯡ쓀ꕘꅝꕩ꿠쓀ꕘꅞ꧳ꛛ땍샴맒꒤ꪺGM PlantsꅁꙢ곣ꡳꑗ때ꩫꗾ쓽꽁GM Plantsꪺ꧒ꚳ곛쏶쒳썄ꅃ ꚹꕾꅁꖻ곣ꡳ싔놴끑꣮ꯗ덗뵤뭐걛멣ꪺ뱨궱ꅁꣃ룕맏뒣ꕘ걆떦ꓨꙖꪺꢣ룑ꅁ맯꧳걤뵲맪냈ꭄꩫꢫꡰ뙩ꑊꪺ뎡꓀ꅁ때ꩫ뙩ꛦꯘ쒳놴끑ꅁꑝ때ꩫ꣺녯꓁뵔ꪺ볆뻚ꢫꡰ꒺깥ꅁ걇뛈꿠끷맯ꥸꓨ돸ꝩ뙩ꛦ룪껆꓀꩒뭐놴끑ꅃ 곣ꡳ덝군 30 ꑰꫡ붯뽁쓵(Mikania micrantha H. B. K.)ꥍꕸ왗귬ꗍ뫘ꪺ붯뽁쓵(Mikania cordata (Burm. f.) B. L. Rob.)꒣ꙐꅁꭥꙢ뙩ꑊꕸ왗ꯡꑪ뙱ꪺ셣듞ꅁ덹ꚨꗍꪫ듓ꪫꙝ꣤썫Ꙣ듓ꪫ꒧ꑗꅁꕈ쉞꣺ꓩꗺ덹ꚨ듓ꪫ녯꒣꣬ꓩ럓ꛓꚺꑠꅆ뎯둉ꗃꅂ깽곂ꧺꅂ붱뱽?ꅇꅵꑰꫡ붯뽁쓵뭐붯뽁쓵멁냏ꝏRAPDꇐPCR ꓀꩒ꅶꅁꅹ듓ꪫꭏ앀뻇라라ꕚꅺꅁ닄44ꣷ닄1듁ꅁ2002꙾3ꓫꅁ궶51-52ꅃ 72003/07/15
닄ꑀ뎹 뫼뷗 뻉뇐뇂ꅇ걉ꓥ꽵돕ꑨ ꓀ꝏ끷맯곣ꡳꓨꩫꅂ걛멣ꅂꡂ왊ꅂ걹땻뙩ꛦ뮡ꧺꅁꕂ녎뷗ꓥ뎹론ꪺ궫ꓟ슲돦ꪺꕛꕈ둹굺ꅃ 곣ꡳꓨꩫ 곣ꡳꓨꩫꪺ뎡꓀ꅁ냏꓀결ꫬ꿅룪껆뭐ꚸ꿅룪껆31꣢귓ꓨꙖ뙩ꛦ뭠뚰ꅁꕈꓥ쑭꓀꩒ꩫ결꒤ꓟꅁ싇ꗑ냪꒺ꕾꓥ쑭ꚳ꡴닎ꙡ뭠뚰ꯡꅁ롧ꯈ왛ꪺ꓀꩒ꅁ둹굺뭐룑쓀곣ꡳ뚵ꗘꪺ뉻ꩰ뭐ꕩ꿠ꪺ땯깩ꅁꓥ쑭Ꙟ압뭐뻣뉺녎ꚳꝕ꧳곣ꡳ룑쓀뉻ꩰ뭐꓀꩒ꖼ꣓걆떦샀ꥷꪺꓨꙖꅁ땍ꛓꓥ쑭꓀꩒ꩫ쇶꿠뒣꣑곣ꡳ룻결ꯈ왛ꪺ왛쉉ꅁ꒴ꚳ꣤ꭝ궭꧊32ꅁꙝꚹꅁ낣ꕘ냝썄ꪺ쑰떲쉉ꕾꅁꣃ뮲ꕈ던뷍ꪺꓨꚡ룟냝뭐GM Plants뙩ꑦ뫞꣮띾냈곛쏶ꥸ귻ꅁꕈ듁꿠샲녯룻뫫뵔ꪺ떲ꩇꅃ룔닓뇔굺꙰ꑕꅇ 1.ꓥ쑭꓀꩒ꩫ ꑀ꿫꣓뮡ꅁꓥ쑭꓀꩒ꩫꕩꕈꗎ꣓꓀꩒뻺ꕶ꧊ꅂ쏸ꕈ맪엧꧊뭐맪ꗎ꧊ꪺ냝썄33ꅁꖻ곣ꡳ걏쓝꧳ꑔ꒤ꪺ맪ꗎ꧊곣ꡳ34ꅆ싇ꗑ냪꒺ꕾꓥ쑭ꪺ뱳꩸ꚬ뚰35ꅁꕈꑆ룑냪꒺뉻ꛦꪺ꣮ꯗ뭐냪ꕾꪺ땯깩뉻ꩰꅁꣃꕛꕈ꓀꩒ꙕ뫘귬뉺귬ꭨ뭐뫞꣮뻷꣮ꅁꣃ둎냪냪놡뒣ꕘ뫞뉺ꪺ곝ꩫꅁꖻ곣ꡳꓥ쑭ꪺꕄ굮꣓랽결36ꅇ 1.녍껑ꅇ녍껑뷗뗛Ꙩ결끷맯돦ꑀ믢냬꽓ꥷ쒳썄뙩ꛦ둹굺ꅁꕝ걁냪믚꒽곹ꅂ냪ꕾ꣮ꯗꩫ뉺떲멣떥ꅆꙢꚹꑀ뎡꓀곣ꡳ뭠뚰ꑗꅁꗑ꧳냪꒺ꗘꭥꣃ때끷맯GM Plants뙩ꑦ샋곌ꑵꝀ곛쏶ꪺ뗛Ꝁꅁ꧒ꚳ뻇뉺맪냈ꑗꪺ놴끑믝뿠ꕾꓥ껑쑹ꅁ냑ꛒꪺ궱Ꙗ결ꗍꪫꙷꗾ쒳ꥷ껑뭐SPSꣳꥷꅃSPSꣳꥷꪺ뎡꓀ꭨꚳ뎡꓀ꥸꓨꕘꪩ꒧꒤ꓥ껑쑹ꅃ 31 ꫬ꿅룪껆싇ꗑ던뷍ꩫ샲녯ꅁꚸ꿅룪껆ꭨ싇ꗑꓥ쑭뭠뚰ꅁꕛꕈ띊뻣꓀꩒ꅃ 32 궺ꗽꓥ쑭꓀꩒ꩫ결ꑇꓢ룪껆ꅁꙢ룪껆ꑗꡓꚳꑀꓢ룪껆꣓ꪺ꽵맪ꕩ빡ꅁ꣤ꚸ결껉뚡ꑗꪺ깴뙚ꅁ룪껆ꪺꝥ뉻껉뚡꒣굙ꑀꓢ룪껆꣓ꪺ꿠꽵맪ꪺꫭ뉻ꕘ샴맒ꪺ뉻ꩰꅆ룔ꢣ뢭ꛜ룛ꅂ뢭ꗟ룛ꅇꅹ곣ꡳꓨꩫ뭐뷗ꓥ뱧Ꝁꅺꅁ냓릩ꓥ꓆ꅁꕸꕟꖫꅁ2000꙾ꅁ궶156ꅃ 33 ꅵ뻺ꕶ꧊ꅶ걏끷맯륌ꦹꑷ땯ꗍ꒧ꗳꅁ때ꩫꙁꚸꙞ랹ꅁ뛈꿠녱뉻꙳룪껆꓀꩒ꅁ둍곣ꡳꪺ떪껗ꅆꅵ쏸ꕈ맪엧꧊ꅶꭨ걏ꗳꪺ땯ꗍꅁ믝뿠ꓥ쑭룪껆닎군볆뻚꣓멣ꚨ낲덝룑떪ꅁ뙩ꛓꯘꗟ맪엧꧊ꪺꓨꩫꅁ맪엧낲덝ꪺꭥ뒣믝뿠쏸ꕈ맪엧ꪺ뎡꓀ꅁꝙ뇄ꗎ륌ꦹꓥ쑭꣓뙩ꛦ낲덝ꅁ꙰꽑롽꽦뭐꽾ꪺ쏶셰낲덝ꚳ뿠륌ꦹꪺ걹ꛦ꽦뻇룪껆ꅆꅵ맪ꗎ꧊ꅶꭨ걏맯ꫀ라굉뒺ꪺ뉻ꪬ뒣꣑곛쏶ꪺ굉뒺룪껆ꅁꣃꕛꕈ꓀꩒ꅁꙐꭥ뒦뗹32ꅝ뢭ꛜ룛ꅂ뢭ꗟ룛ꅞꅁ궶141-142ꅃ 34 ꕈ맪쏒ꕄ롱곣ꡳꪺꢤꯗꕛꕈ꓀꩒ꅁ궫뗸뻣귓샴맒ꪺ굉뒺뭐꿟떸ꅁ뙩ꛓꓞꑊ냪ꕾ냪믚롧엧Ꝁ결ꯘ쒳뻚ꅆ룔ꢣ뢭ꭔ멡ꅇꅹꛦ걆ꩫ껗꣒꓀꩒뭐곣ꡳꓨꩫꅺꅁꑔꗁ껑ꞽꅁꕸꕟꖫꅁ2000꙾ꅁ궶31ꅃ 35 룪껆ꪺ꓀쏾ꕝꝴ닎군곶뿽ꅂꑪ늳뛇벽둃엩ꅂꑪ늳뛇벽룪껆ꅂ녍쓝껑쑹뭐ꡰꑈꓥꗳ떥ꅃ닎군곶뿽ꕝ걁걆ꦲ뻷멣ꪺ뷕걤돸ꝩ뭐닎군굮쓽떥ꅆꑪ늳뛇벽둃엩ꭨ걏돸꿈ꅂ륱뗸ꅂ륱뱶뭐뱳벽떥ꅆꑪ늳뛇벽룪껆ꭨꕝ걁싸뭸ꅂꓥ쏀떥ꅆ녍쓝껑쑹ꕝꝴ녍껑ꅂ곣ꡳ돸ꝩꅂ뻇ꛬ뷗ꓥ떥ꅆꡰꑈꓥꗳꭨꕝꝴꓥ뎹ꅂꓩ끏ꅂꛛ뛇ꅂ껑ꭈ떥ꅃꙐꭥ뒦뗹32ꅝ뢭ꛜ룛ꅂ뢭ꗟ룛ꅞꅁ궶142-145ꅃ 36 Ꙑꭥ뒦뗹34ꅝ뢭ꭔ멡ꅞꅁ궶70-81ꅃ 8벶뱧ꑈꅇꩌ땡껙
냪ꗟꩆ뗘ꑪ뻇샴맒걆떦곣ꡳ꧒뫓ꑨ뷗ꓥ 뷗ꓥ썄ꗘꅇ냪듓ꪫꢾ곌샋곌엩꡴뭐냲ꙝ신듞듓ꪫ뙩ꑦ뫞꣮꒧곣ꡳ 2.뻇덎뷗ꓥ뭐곣ꡳ군땥돸ꝩꅇ뷗ꓥ뭐군땥돸ꝩ걏꒶꧳녍껑뭐뻇덎듁ꕚ꒧뚡ꅁꚳꝕ꧳곣ꡳ맯ꗳ땯ꗍ뭐뉺뷗ꓨꩫ뙩ꛦꑆ룑ꅆꙢ뷗ꓥꪺ뎡꓀ꅁꗘꭥ냪꒺뷗ꓥ뎣걏끷맯GM Foods뫞꣮뻷꣮ꕛꕈ뷗굺ꅁ맯꧳GM Plants뙩ꑦꑵꝀꭨ쓝ꓖ볆ꅁꙝꚹꅁꕩ냑ꛒ궹ꭾ뎡꓀ꪺ뫞꣮덗뵤뭐귬뉺귬ꭨꝀ결걆떦샀ꥷ꒧뻚ꅆꚹꕾꅁꑝ뙽ꥬꚳ뻇ꩠ띎꣬SPSꣳꥷ뭐ꗍꪫꙷꗾ쒳ꥷ껑뚡ꪺ뙔꧶뭐샴맒뷄곰37ꅁꕩꕛꕈ싧뉍ꕸ왗ꗍꪫ곬땯깩ꅝꝴ뙩ꕘꑦꅞꛛꗑ뙔꧶꒧꧳냪믚ꫀ라ꪺ앶ꝑ롱냈ꅃ 3.뻇덎듁ꕚꅇ뻇덎듁ꕚ걏끷맯돦ꑀ쒳썄뙩ꛦ놴끑ꅁꗑ꧳놴끑ꕄ썄ꧺ뵔ꅁꕩ엽곣ꡳꢳ덴ꪺ맯꽓ꥷ냝썄뙩ꛦꑆ룑ꅆꖻ곣ꡳ싇ꗑ맏껑쁝뭐듁ꕚ뫴ꚬ뚰냪꒺ꕾ곛쏶ꓥ쑭ꅁꕈꑆ룑곛쏶덗뵤ꪺ땯깩놡ꅃ 4.걆ꦲ색껗룪껆ꅇ걆ꦲꪺ룪껆ꓥꯅꅁꚳꝕ꧳곣ꡳ맯샴맒굉뒺뙩ꛦꑆ룑ꅆꚹ덂ꭨ걏맯륁ꥥ라ꢾ샋ꞽꅂ륁ꥥ라닎군ꯇꅂ끝걆뎡쏶땼셠ꞽ뭐롧샙뎡냪뙔ꞽ곛쏶룪껆ꅂ볆뻚ꅂ꙾돸뭐ꓥ쑭뙩ꛦ뭠뚰꓀꩒ꅃ 5.뫴꾸룪껆ꅇ싇ꗑ뫴룴뭠뚰ꅁꕩ맯냪믚뚡ꚨ꒤ꪺ뻉ꓨ끷ꕛꕈꑆ룑ꅁꑝ룻꧶꧳뭠뚰룪껆ꅆꚹ덂곣ꡳꭨ냑ꛒ냪꒺ꕾ곣ꡳ돦ꛬ냪믚닕슴꒧뻉ꓨ끷덗뵤Ꝁ결걆떦뻚ꅃ 2.던뷍ꩫ38 던뷍ꩫ꓀결볐럇ꮬꅂꕢ볐럇ꮬ뭐ꭄ볐럇ꮬ39ꅁꖻ곣ꡳ뇄ꗎꕢ볐럇ꮬꪺꓨꚡ뙩ꛦꅁꗑ곣ꡳ뒣ꕘ냝썄굮뚵ꅁꣃ맪믚뭐곛쏶띾뫞ꥸ귻뙩ꛦ궱던ꅂ륱ꑬ뙬ꗳ륱룜던뷍ꅁꕈꑆ룑맪믚샋곌ꢾ곌Ꝁ띾ꪺꪬꩰꅁꕈ룉ꕒꓥ쑭꓀꩒ꩫꙢꓥ쑭뭠뚰ꑗꅁ맯꧳맪냈궱뭐땻Ꟈ궱ꪺ꣤ꕌ궱Ꙗ꒧냑ꛒꅃ던뷍ꪺꥸ귻꙰ꑕꫭ꧒ꗜꅇ 37 Reimer, Pearl & Schwartz, Bryan.ꅵArticle: Trade and Genetically Modified Foods: Biotechnology: A Canadian Perspectiveꅶ, 1 Asper Review of International Business and Trade Law 91, 2001, -110 ; Safrin, Sabrina.ꅵNote and Comment: Treaties in Collision? The Biosafety Protocol and the World Trade Organization Agreementsꅶ, 96 The American Journal International Law 606, July, 2002, -628 ; Stewart, Terence P. ꆮ Johanson, David S.ꅵArticle: A Nexus of Trade and the Environment: The Relationship Between the Cartagena Protocol on Biosafety and the SPS Agreement of the World Trade Organizationꅶ, 14 Colorado Journal of International Law and Policy 1, Winter, 2003. 38 ꓽ쁁냳뵳ꅇꅹꑪ뻇뻇덎곣ꡳ뭐뱧Ꝁꅺꅁꩆ뗘껑ꞽꅁꕸꕟꖫꅁ1992꙾ꅁ궶63-76ꅃ 39 볐럇ꮬ걏녎냝썄볐럇꓆ꅁ뚵ꚸ닓ꗘ꓀쏾ꅁ빁ꗎ꧳꧒ꚳ던뷍ꑈꅆꕢ볐럇ꮬꭨ걏ꚳ볐럇냝썄ꅁ때룔닓ꪺ뚵ꚸꅁꕩ꣼던ꪺ굉뒺귗ꖿꅆꭄ볐럇ꮬꭨ걏때륷ꥷꪺ뚵ꗘꅁꛛꗑꗦ뷍ꅁꣃꗑ꣼던ꑈꛛꗑꙞ떪ꅁꕈ꣺녯ꙕ뫘꒣Ꙑꪺ왛쉉ꅃ 92003/07/15
닄ꑀ뎹 뫼뷗 뻉뇐뇂ꅇ걉ꓥ꽵돕ꑨ ꫭ1-1ꅂ던뷍ꥸ귻던뷍꒺깥 ꖻ곣ꡳ뻣뉺 돦ꛬ슾뫙 뷍뚵ꗘ 륁ꥥ라냊듓ꪫꢾ끷맯냪ꢾ곌샋곌엩꡴뭐걹땻ꅂꕄ굮냪깡ꢾ곌샋곌곌샋곌ꞽ 엩꡴뭐걹땻ꅂꚨ껄뭐맪냈ꑵꝀ떥굮뚵뙩ꛦ던뷍ꅃ 뢯ꣴ녛녍ꥥ귻 륁ꥥ라륁슳덂뛩꓀ꝏ끷맯뙩ꑦ띾냈ꅂꗐ뚡룕엧ꅂ샋엧뱦걤ꑵꝀꅂ뫲늣곬 ꯦ삳엜놹걉ꅂ냪꒺ꕾꙘꝀ뻷멣돦ꛬ떥꒭ꑪ쏾뒣ꕘ걸낶ꯌꖿ 곛쏶냝썄ꕛꕈ놴끑ꅃ 끝걆뎡냲뚩쏶ꕘ끷맯껼쏶ꑈ귻걤뵲샋걤꣬들ꑊ쏶껈ꯈ꧳ꗓꑦ띾냈뷒 돸ꅂꞨ녡ꪺ맪냈ꑵꝀꓨ궱뙩ꛦ륱룜던냝ꅁꕈ삱룉ꓥꩌꚳ뷧 쑭ꪺ꒣ꢬꅃ ꫭ1-2ꅂ곣ꡳꩫ뻣뉺 ꖻ곣ꡳ뻣뉺 곣 ꡳ ꩫ 뙩 ꛦ ꓨ ꚡ 돆뗹 ꓥ쑭꓀꩒ 끷맯냪뉻ꛦꪺ뙩ꑦ샋곌ꑵꝀ띾냈뭐냪꒺GM Plants 땯깩ꪺ뉻ꩰ뭐뉻ꛦ뫞꣮뻷꣮뙩ꛦꗾ궱ꪺꑆ룑ꅁꕈꑆ룑뉻ꛦ꣮ꯗꪺ뫞꣮ꚨ껄결꛳ꅃ뭠뚰냪믚뚡뭐ꗍꪫꙨ볋꧊뫻앀ꅂGM Plantsꅂ룳맒신늾ꅂ뙩ꑦ뫞꣮샋곌꣮ꯗ곛쏶ꪺꓥꗳ룪껆뭐냪믚덗뵤ꅁꝀ결ꓱ맯뉻ꛦ꣮ꯗ꿊ꖢ꒧냲슦ꅁꣃ뗻꛴ꖼ꣓걛멣ꯘꗟꪺꕩꛦ꧊ꅁꕈꝀ결ꯘ쒳냪깡꣮ꥷ곛쏶걆떦껉ꪺ뷕뻣ꓨꙖꅃ 던뷍ꩫ 끷맯걆ꦲꥸ귻Ꙣ냵ꛦ뱨궱뙩ꛦ던뷍40ꅁꑆ룑뭐GM Plants뙩ꑦꚳ쏶돦ꛬꙢ냵ꛦꑗꪺꪼ쉉ꅁꝀ결뉻ꛦ꣮ꯗ삳룓뙩ꪺꑀ뚵냑ꛒꅃ ꛓꚹ뚵뎡꓀ꕄ굮걏룉ꕒ맯꧳ꓥ쑭ꚬ뚰ꑗꪺ꒣ꢬꅁꣃ뱗ꕛ맯꧳맪믚뻞Ꝁ걹땻ꪺꑆ룑ꅃ 곣ꡳ걛멣 싇ꗑ냪꒺ꪺ뉻ꩰ뭐뉻ꛦ꣮ꯗꪺꑆ룑ꅁ끴Ꙙ냪믚뚡맯꧳ꗍꪫꙨ볋꧊뫻앀뭐GM Plantsꪺ뫞꣮덗뵤ꅂꓨ끷뭠뚰ꅂ놴끑ꅁ뻣뉺ꕘ곛쏶ꪺ귬뉺귬ꭨꅁ뙩ꛓ꓀꩒냪뉻ꛦꪺ엩꣮ꅁ뒣ꕘ걆떦떽뚡ꅁꣃ떹꒩맪뷨ꑗꪺꯘ쒳ꅂ곝ꩫ뭐ꓨ끷ꅃ 40 던뷍맯뙈ꕝꝴꅇ륁ꥥ라ꅂꢾ샋ꞽ뭐껼쏶ꥸ귻ꅃ던냝꒺깥ꕈ뉻ꛦꝀ띾걹땻ꅂ샋듺덎떥떥결ꕄꅃ 10 벶뱧ꑈꅇꩌ땡껙
냪ꗟꩆ뗘ꑪ뻇샴맒걆떦곣ꡳ꧒뫓ꑨ뷗ꓥ 뷗ꓥ썄ꗘꅇ냪듓ꪫꢾ곌샋곌엩꡴뭐냲ꙝ신듞듓ꪫ뙩ꑦ뫞꣮꒧곣ꡳ ꕀ곉뙔꧶닕슴ꪺ덗뵤뫞꣮뻷꣮귬뉺귬ꭨ뻣뉺냪꒺뉻ꩰꛒ뙱ꗍꪫꙷꗾ쒳ꥷ껑ꪺ덗뵤냪꒺뫞꣮뻷꣮뻣뉺냪꒺뉻ꛦꪺ낵냪믚닕슴ꅂ꒽곹ꪺꓨ끷ꩫ뭐닕슴걛멣냪믚뚡맯GM Plantsꪺ뫞싇냪믚뫞꣮꣮뻷꣮귬ꭨ꓀꩒냪꒺꣮ꯗꯘ쒳냪ꕩꛦꪺ뫞꣮뻷꣮뭐닕슴걛멣뷕뻣Ꝁ결ꖼ꣓걆ꦲ걆떦굱ꥷ냑ꛒ뻚맏1-1ꅇ곣ꡳ걛멣 곣ꡳ걹땻뭐ꡂ왊 ꖻ곣ꡳ뇄꣺쉫꿇ꓨꚡꅁꗽ뭠뚰냪꒺ꕾ곛쏶ꓥ쑭ꅁꕈꑆ룑곛쏶뫞뉺덗뵤뉻ꩰꅁꙁ뙩ꛦ꒺깥꓀꩒ꅁꕈꑆ룑냪꒺뉻ꛦꪺ뫞뉺멼걽ꅁꣃ끴Ꙙ던냝곛쏶띾냈ꥸ귻ꪺꓨꚡꅁꕛꕈ뻣Ꙙꕘꑀ깍ꯘ쒳ꪺꓨꙖꅁꕈ낵결ꖼ꣓귗ꖿ꣮ꥷꩫꕏꪺ냑ꛒꅃ곣ꡳꡂ왊뙩ꛦ꙰ꑕꅇ ꗽ뙩ꛦ냪꒺룪껆ꪺ뭠뚰ꅁꕈꑆ룑럭ꭥ냪꒺ꪺꢾ곌샋곌엩꡴꒧걹땻뭐곛쏶덗뵤ꅁꣃ맪ꙡ던뷍ꕄ뫞뻷쏶뭐ꣳꙐ뻷쏶꒧ꥸ귻ꅁꕛ녪ꑆ룑ꢾ곌샋곌ꑵꝀ냵ꛦ뉻ꩰꅁꕈꝀ결꒧ꯡ곣ꡳꪺ굉뒺룪껆ꅃ 닄ꑇ뎡꓀결ꑆ룑냪믚뫞꣮덗뵤ꅁꣃ룕맏뻣뉺ꕘꑀ귓룻ꚳ꡴닎ꪺ쉫꿇ꅁꕈꑆ룑뉻ꛦꪺ냪꒺꣮ꯗꥍ냪믚덗뵤ꪺ땯깩뉻ꩰꅁꣃ뻣뉺곛쏶ꪺ귬뉺귬ꭨꅁꕈꯘꗟ냑ꛒ룪껆ꪺ뻚ꅃ 닄ꑔ뎡꓀ꭨ둎닄ꑇ뎡꓀ꪺ귬뉺귬ꭨ뙩ꛦ뻣Ꙙꅁꗎ뻣Ꙙꯡꪺ귬ꭨꕨ꓀꩒닄ꑀ뎡ꗷ꧒뻣뉺ꕘꪺ냪꒺뉻ꩰꅁ뒣ꕘ뙩ꪺꯘ쒳뭐ꛛꑶꪺꢣ룑ꅁꣃꕂ꣺녯떲뷗ꅃ 11 2003/07/15
닄ꑀ뎹 뫼뷗 뻉뇐뇂ꅇ걉ꓥ꽵돕ꑨ 뵔ꗟ곣ꡳꕄ썄ꓥ쑭ꚬ뚰뻣뉺냪믚뭐냪꒺덗뵤룪끔ꟳ띳던뷍띾냈ꥸ귻샀ꥷ곣ꡳꑪ뫵샋뗸냪믚뫞꣮뻷꣮ꡍꥷ뇄ꓥ쑭꓀꩒ꩫ뭐귬뉺귬ꭨꓥ쑭Ꙟ압뭐놴끑샋뗸냪ꢾ곌샋곌꣮ꯗ뻣뉺냪믚뚡ꪺ뫞꣮뻷꣮뭐귬뉺귬ꭨ뙩ꛦ냪ꕩ꿠빁ꗎꪺ뻷꣮뗻꛴떲뷗뭐ꯘ쒳 맏1-2ꅇ곣ꡳ걹땻맏 뎹론걛멣 Ꙣ뎹론걛멣ꪺꙷ뇆ꑗꅁꗑ닄ꑀ뎹뙽ꥬꅁ결맯ꖻ곣ꡳꪺ뵤돲ꅂꗘꪺꅂ궭꣮ꅂꙗ뗼ꥷ롱ꅂ곣ꡳꩫ뭐떲멣ꅂ걹땻떥뙩ꛦ뮡ꧺꅃ 닄ꑇ뎹ꗽ맯냪꒺ꕾꗍꪫ곬ꪺꑀ귓땯깩굉뒺뙩ꛦꑆ룑ꅁ쉉ꕘGM Plants맯냪꒺ꗍ멁샴맒ꪺ볧Ꙣ뱶암뭐뫞꣮ꪺ궫굮꧊ꅁꣃ맯냪꒺뫞꣮GM Plants뙩ꑦ곛쏶쒳썄ꪺꕄ뫞뻷멣뭐뉻ꛦ덗뵤뙩ꛦ뻣뉺뭐뇔굺ꅁꕈ륆꣬맯냪꒺ꪺ뫞꣮뻷꣮뭐걛멣뙩ꛦꞹ뻣ꪺ샋뗸ꅃ 닄ꑔ뎹ꭨ걏끷맯냪믚뚡ꖿꙢꚨꪺ뫞꣮귬뉺귬ꭨ뭐뻉ꓨ끷뙩ꛦ쉫꿇뻣뉺ꅆ꒺깥ꕝꝴWTOꅂꗍꪫꙷꗾ쒳ꥷ껑뭐셰Ꙙ냪슳궹뭐륁띾닕슴ꅝFood and Agriculture Organization, ꕈꑕ슲뫙FAOꅞꑕ쇒ꪺ꒽곹ꥥ귻라ꓥꗳꅆꙝꚹ덯귓뎹론ꪺ뎡ꗷ녎꓀ꝏꪺ쓄굺ꙕ뚵ꓨ끷귬뉺귬ꭨꅁꣃ놴끑뭐띊뻣ꓨ끷뭐귬뉺귬ꭨꪺ띎뉛ꅃ 닄ꕼ뎹걏녎닄ꑔ뎹꧒뻣뉺ꕘ꣓ꪺ곛쏶귬뉺귬ꭨ뭐ꓨꩫꅁꗎꕈ샋뗸닄ꑇ뎹냪꒺뉻ꛦꪺ꣮ꯗ뭐덗뵤ꅁ녎귬뉺귬ꭨ깍ꗎꙢ냪샋곌엩꡴뭐덗뵤걛멣ꑗꅁꣃꕛꕈ꓀꩒ꅂꓱ맯ꅁ싇ꕈꕘ냪꒺뫞꣮떲멣ꪺ꿊ꖢꅃ 닄꒭뎹ꭨ걏ꖻ뷗ꓥꪺ떲뷗ꅁ싇ꗑ닄ꕼ뎹ꪺ꓀꩒ꅁꖻ뎹녎뒣ꕘ냪꒺룻12 벶뱧ꑈꅇꩌ땡껙
냪ꗟꩆ뗘ꑪ뻇샴맒걆떦곣ꡳ꧒뫓ꑨ뷗ꓥ 뷗ꓥ썄ꗘꅇ냪듓ꪫꢾ곌샋곌엩꡴뭐냲ꙝ신듞듓ꪫ뙩ꑦ뫞꣮꒧곣ꡳ ꕩꛦꪺ꣣엩놹걉뭐ꓨꩫꅁꣃꩠ띎듮ꓖ꣓ꛛ꣤ꕌWTO라귻맯냪깡뇄꣺룻쑙껦ꪺ샋곌ꢾ곌놹걉ꪧ쒳ꅁ륆ꚨ뺨ꕩ꿠뿭ꙵ냪믚샴맒꒽곹덗뵤ꪺꗘ볐ꅁꕈ뫻앀냪ꗍꪫꙨ볋꧊ꪺꗘꪺꅁ돌ꯡꙢꯡ쓲곣ꡳꓨꙖꑗꅁ뒣ꕘꑀ귓ꑈꪺ곝ꩫ뭐ꯘ쒳ꅃ 13 2003/07/15
닄ꑇ뎹 냲ꙝ신듞듓ꪫ뭐ꕸ왗뙩ꑦ덗뵤 뻉뇐뇂ꅇ걉ꓥ꽵돕ꑨ 닄ꑇ뎹 냲ꙝ신듞듓ꪫ뭐ꕸ왗뙩ꑦ덗뵤 ꖻ뎹궺ꗽ녎둎냲ꙝ신듞듓ꪫꅝGM Plantsꅞꪺ땯깩뉻ꩰ뭐ꕩ꿠늣ꗍꪺ뷄삻뙩ꛦ놴끑ꅁ녎뗛궫꧳꒶닐냪뉻ꛦꪺ뙩ꑦ뫞꣮덗뵤ꅁ뗻꛴꣤걏ꝟ녯ꕈ빁ꗎ꧳GM Plantsꅆ굙냪꒺ꪺ뙩ꑦ뫞꣮뻷꣮ꑷ롧ꯘꗟꅁꭨ둎룓뫞꣮뻷꣮뙩ꛦ꓀꩒ꅁ맯꧳GM Plantsꪺ뙩ꑦ걏ꝟꚳ쏶ꪺ꿠ꑏꅁꕈ뫻앀냪ꗍ멁Ꙩ볋꧊ꅁ굙때곛쏶ꪺ뙩ꑦ뫞꣮뻷꣮ꅁ냪믚덗뵤귬뉺귬ꭨꪺ띊뻣ꅁꕩꝀ결냪뙩ꑦ뫞꣮뻷꣮ꯘ멣ꪺ냑ꛒꅁꛓ냪믚덗뵤ꪺ띊뻣뎡꓀녎꧱Ꙣ닄ꑔ뎹뙩ꛦ끑뷗ꅃ 냲ꙝ신듞듓ꪫꪺ뉻ꩰ뭐땯깩 ꗍꪫ곬ꪺ땯깩뭐냪꒺맯꧳ꗍꪫ덎늣띾땯깩걆떦ꓩ쇍뽮랥ꅁꕛꑗ냪ꕛꑊꕀ곉뙔꧶닕슴ꅝWTOꅞꯡꅁꕾ꣓륁띾ꗎ듓ꪫ뭐꣤늣ꭾ걹덱ꟳ결쁗셣ꅁꕸ왗Ꙣ뇀냊ꗍ띾땯깩ꪺꙐ껉ꅁꑝꓞ뙩곛럭볆뙱ꪺ덎뭐볋ꭾꅁGM PlantsꙢ덯ꩩ궷볩ꑕꅁ결ꕸ왗녡꣓ꑆꑕꑀꩩ늣띾신ꮬꪺꟆ뇦ꅁꙢ듁ꯝꪺ굉ꯡꅁ쁈꒧ꛓ꣓ꪺꅁ걏뻇귌ꪺ뫃뱻ꅃꚹ론녎녱ꗍꓞꑊ듓ꪫ신듞ꪺꥬꖽ뙽ꥬ놴끑ꅁ결꛳굮땯깩GM Plantsꅁ뙩ꛓ뙩ꑊ냪ꗍ뭐냪믚뚡ꪺGM Plants땯깩ꅁꣃ놴끑꣤볧Ꙣ뱶암뭐뱶암ꪺ맯뙈ꇐꅵꗍꪫꙨ볋꧊ꅶ꒧궫굮꧊ꅃ 듓ꪫꗍꪺꕜꗎ뭐ꗘꪺ 쁈뗛ꙡ뉹ꑗꪺꑈꑦ뱗ꕛꅁꑈ쏾Ꙣ슳궹ꑗ궱셻ꑆ썥ꑪ땵꿊삣ꑏꅁ1950꙾ꕎ뙽ꥬꪺ륁띾ꭾ뫘ꅁꓞ뙩ꑆ띳ꪺ껆뭐놱꣮싸꿳뭐깠싎ꪺ쏄뺯ꅁꙝꛓ뒣ꑆ슳궹늣뙱ꅁ퍖룑ꑆ뎡ꗷꪺ슳궹ꙍ뻷ꅁ귌뫙꒧결ꅵ뫱ꛢ궲ꥒꅝgreen revolutionꅞꅶ41ꅆꛓꙢ슳궹뱗ꕛꯡꅁꑈꑦ땍꯹쓲ꚨꅁ곝ꙵꕀ곉곣ꡳ꒤ꓟꅝWorldwatch Instituteꅞ륷듺2030꙾뙽ꥬꅁꗾ뉹녎뎴ꑊ슳궹ꙍ뻷ꅁꙝꚹ귌믝굮ꟳꚳ껄뉶ꪺꗍ늣ꅁꕈ쇽릡ꑈ쏾42ꅃ ꑈ쏾뇄ꗎ뫘덎ꗍꪫ꽓꧊ꪺ돌ꫬꗘꪺꅁꙢ꧳쇽릡ꗾ뉹ꑈꑦ43ꅁꙝꚹꅁ귌라Ᶎ뇦GM Plants꿠ꚳꕈꑕ둘귓꽓쉉44ꅇ1.꣣ꚳ걙뫘ꭏ앀듓ꪫꞹ뻣ꗍꕂ뱗ꕛ늣뙱꒧ꕜ꿠ꅁꝙ떽걊ꚳꪺ냲ꙝꕈ뒣꣤ꗍ껄뉶ꅁ꣒꙰싎ꅂ뇾꿳뺯ꪺꕜ꿠ꅆ2.뒣꣑ꕛꑵ껸뙏믝ꡄꪺ듓 41 Oliver, Richard W.뗛ꅆ뇤냪뫻 쒶ꅇꅹꗍꪫ곬ꑪꖼ꣓ꅺꅁ돁껦쎹.Ᶎ몸ꅁꕸꕟꖫꅁ2001꙾3ꓫꅁ궶204-205ꅃ 42 뮴뎡ꦺꓒ 뗛ꅆꞺ걌믶 쒶ꅇꅹ둣앝ꪺ곬뻇ꅺꅁ띳ꭂꕘꪩꫀꅁꕸꕟ뾤ꅁ2000꙾3ꓫꅁ궶86-88ꅃ 43 Allen, Tim ꆮ Thomas, AlanꅹPoverty and Development into The 21st CenturyꅺChataway, Joanna / Levidow, Les ꆮ Carr, SusanꅵGenetic Engineering of DevelopmentꇐMyths and Possibilitiesꅶ,Oxford University Press, London, 6 January, 2000, -484. 44 Ꙑꭥ뒦뗹17ꅝ뎯꧉뾲ꅞꅁ궶94-95ꅆ뭐ꭥ뒦뗹41ꅝOliver, Richard W.뗛ꅆ뇤냪뫻 쒶ꅞꅃ 14 벶뱧ꑈꅇꩌ땡껙
냪ꗟꩆ뗘ꑪ뻇샴맒걆떦곣ꡳ꧒뫓ꑨ뷗ꓥ 뷗ꓥ썄ꗘꅇ냪듓ꪫꢾ곌샋곌엩꡴뭐냲ꙝ신듞듓ꪫ뙩ꑦ뫞꣮꒧곣ꡳ ꪫ꧊ꪬꅁ꣏ꕛ믹귈뒣ꅁꕈꓨꭋ뱳꩸ꪺ냓띾꣏ꗎꅁ꙰ꛢ녭싗둉ꪺꪴ뫀ꅆ3.ꝴꚳ샧빩믹귈ꅁ꣏궹ꗎꚹꑀ듓ꪫꟳ낷녤ꅁ꙰둉ꝴ뫻ꗍ꿀Aꪺ뵟ꛌ뭐ꗌ솦ꅃ 결ꑆꑗ굺ꪺ뫘뫘ꗘꪺꅁꑈ쏾꒣쉟ꪺ띑뫉뿬ꩫꙢꚳ궭ꪺ륁ꙡꑗ뒣ꓱ륌ꕨꟳ낪ꪺ슳궹늣뙱ꅁꕈ삳ꕉ꒣쉟썫ꪺꗾ뉹ꑈꑦ볆ꅁꛓ덯ꚸ륂ꗎ꓀ꑬꗍꪫ덎ꪺ슳궹늣뙱곰꽽떲ꩇꅁ덑뫙결ꅵ닄ꑇꚸ뫱ꛢ궲ꥒꅶꅁꙢꗾ뉹꓆ꪺ볩걹ꑕꅁꕸ왗ꑝ놲ꑊ꣤꒤ꅁꣃꑏꯤ꣏꒧ꚨ결ꑕꑀ귓ꧺ걐늣띾ꅁ놵ꑕ꣓ꪺ놴끑ꅁ녎둎ꕸ왗ꗍ늣띾ꪺ땯깩뙩ꛦ슲돦ꪺ둹굺ꅃ 냪ꗍ늣띾ꪺ땯깩 뷍ꗍꪫ덎늣띾ꪺ땯깩ꅁꖲ뚷ꗽ뵔ꥷꗍ늣띾ꪺ뵤돲ꅁꙝꚹꅁꡳ뎺꛳결ꗍꪫ덎ꅝBiotechnologyꅞꅁ뎡꓀뻇녎꒧ꥷ롱결돦뚵덎ꅁꑝꚳ쉘ꑪ꣤룑쓀ꅃꗍꪫ덎걏ꗍꥒ곬뻇곣ꡳꪺꑀ뚵냲ꖻꑵ꣣ꅁ꣤꒣쉟쉘ꕒꕂ뻮룳ꙕ뻇ꅁ결ꑀ귓뻣Ꙙ꧊ꪺ곬뻇ꅁꝑꗎꗍꪫ땻Ꟈꅂ닓굍뭐꣤ꕌꕎ쇂ꪫ뷨꣓뭳덹늣ꭾꅁꕈ떽ꑈ쏾ꗍ겡45ꅃ과냪곬뗻쒳덂ꭨ녎ꗍꪫ덎ꥷ롱결ꝑꗎꗍꪫ엩꣓ꛛꗍꪫ엩ꪫ뷨ꕨ뭳덹구ꗍ걙뫘늣ꭾꅁ덹냊듓ꪫ뭐꽓ꥷꗎ덾꒧띌ꗍꪫ46ꅃ ꕈ곬뻇덎ꪺ왛쉉꣓꓀쏾ꅁꭨꕩ냏꓀결뱳롱ꪺꗍꪫ덎뭐꽕롱ꗍꪫ덎꣢뫘ꅆꭥꑓ뫙결뛇닎ꗍꪫ곬ꅁꕝꝴꑆꗍꪫ뻇ꅂ냊ꪫ뻇ꅂ듓ꪫ뻇ꅂ닓굍뻇ꅂ꓆뻇ꅂꪫ뉺뻇뭐ꑵ땻뻇떥뻇ꕛꕈ떲Ꙙꛓꚨꅁꛓꯡꭨ뫙결띳ꗍꪫ덎ꅁꪺ걏띳쏶쇤덎ꅁꕝꝴ뿲뛇뻇ꅂ덊ꗕ뷨ꑵ땻ꅂ닓굍뿄Ꙙ떥47ꅃ ꗍꪫ덎ꪺ땯깩냏꓀결ꑔ귓뻺땻ꅇ띌ꗍꪫꕀꕎꅂꗍ꿀ꕀꕎ뭐꓀ꑬꗍꪫꕀꕎ48떥ꅁꥉ삳ꕀꕎꪺ꓀쏾ꅁꗍꪫ덎ꑝꕩ닓꓀결49ꅇ뛇닎ꗍꪫ 45 램쳉뾫ꅇꅵꕸ왗ꗍ늣띾ꭥ뒺ꙕ냪땯깩볒ꚡ꓀꩒ꅶꅁ냪ꗟ꒤ꖡꑪ뻇ꗸ띾뫞뉺곣ꡳ꧒뫓ꑨ뷗ꓥꅁ2000꙾6ꓫꅁ궶5ꅃ 46 Barnum, Susan R. 뗛ꅆ꿎쁍ꅂ빇ꭈꡫꅂꫴ뗘뷥 쒶ꅇꅹꗍꪫ덎랧뷗ꅺꅁ뻇둉ꓥ꓆ꅁꕸꕟꖫꅁ2000꙾9ꓫꅁ궶2ꅃ 47 빈뫻뙶ꅇꅵ냪ꗍꪫ곬늣띾꒧ꑈꑏ룪랽떦늤-ꕈꪾ쏑뫞뉺왛쉉ꅶꅁ냪ꗟ걆ꩶꑪ뻇ꗸ띾뫞뉺곣ꡳ꧒뫓ꑨ뷗ꓥꅁ2000꙾7ꓫꅁ궶61ꅃ 48 띌ꗍꪫꕀꕎ걏ꑈ쏾뙽ꥬ뻇라꙰꛳륂ꗎ띌ꗍꪫ뙩ꛦ땯믃ꅁ녱ꛨ꒸ꭥ7000꙾ꪺ끻뇚ꑈ왃끳덎ꛜ1940꙾ꗍ꿀땯ꧺꅆꗍ꿀ꕀꕎꭨ걏뵌ꖧꛨꩌ땯ꧺꯡ꣬ꑪ뙱ꗍ늣ꅁ1940꙾ꙝꑇꚸꑪ뻔ꛓꑪ뙱뭳덹ꗍ꿀뙽ꥬꛜ1970꙾궭꣮?ꅝrestriction enzymeꅞꪺ땯뉻ꅆ꓀ꑬꗍꪫ껉ꕎꭨ걏1970꙾ꯡꛜ꒵ꅁꗑ뿲뛇ꑵ땻ꚳ꧒뙩깩ꯡ뙽ꥬ군뫢ꅆ붱ꗃ띳ꅇꅵ돐띾룪꒽ꕱ맯ꗍꪫ덎꒽ꕱ꒧룪ꛦ결귓껗곣ꡳꅶꅁ냪ꗟ걆ꩶꑪ뻇ꗸ띾뫞뉺곣ꡳ꧒뫓ꑨ뷗ꓥꅁ2001꙾7ꓫꅁ궶13ꅃ 49 Ꙑꭥ뒦뗹48ꅝ붱ꗃ띳ꅞꅁ궶13-14ꅃ 15 2003/07/15
닄ꑇ뎹 냲ꙝ신듞듓ꪫ뭐ꕸ왗뙩ꑦ덗뵤 뻉뇐뇂ꅇ걉ꓥ꽵돕ꑨ 덎ꅂ꫱ꕎꗍꪫ덎뭐띳ꗍꪫ덎떥50ꅃꖻ곣ꡳ맯꧳ꗍꪫ덎ꪺꥷ롱ꅁ뇄꣺꽕롱꧊ꪺꥷ롱ꅁꝙꭝ궭꧳띳ꗍꪫ덎ꪺ뎡꓀ꅃ ꕈ띳ꗍꪫ덎결냲럇ꅁ냪곛쏶ꪺ덎땯깩ꅁꥬ꧳1982꙾1ꓫꅁꛦ걆끼녎ꗍꪫ곬ꙃ결ꅵꑋꑪ궫쉉곬ꅶ꒧ꑀꅁ꣤ꯡꑝ덱륌ꑀ덳ꛪꪺ곣땯뿬ꩫ뭐덝ꗟ곛쏶곣땯뻷멣ꅁ땍ꛓꅁ꒽뎡ꣃꡓꚳ끷맯곛쏶ꪺ곣ꡳ군땥뭐ꕄ뫞뻷멣뙩ꛦꛪ셰ꅁꙕ뎡ꚨꙨ쁙남ꢮꅁꙕꛛ땯깩ꅁꪽ꣬1997꙾8ꓫ귗ꖿꪺꅵꕛ녪ꗍꪫ덎늣띾뇀냊ꓨ껗ꅶ뇀ꕘꯡꅁꑾ뙽ꥬ꧳걆떦궱ꕛ녪맯덎뭐늣띾ꪺ뢨맪51ꅃꙢ륁띾ꪺ뎡꓀ꅁ1997꙾3ꓫ냪곬라덱륌ꑆꅵ륁띾ꗍꪫ덎냪깡ꮬ곬군땥ꅶꅁ닄ꑀ듁군땥ꗑ87꙾ꯗꛜ90꙾ꯗꅁ결듁3꙾52ꅃ ꗍꪫ덎뇀냊뭐냵ꛦꪺ돦ꛬꭨ럓ꑗ꒤ꑕ듥꓀ꑵ53ꅁꑗ듥뎡꓀맯곣ꡳ군땥뙩ꛦꓨꙖꪺ뷕뻣ꅁ꒤듥ꭨ걏꣮ꥷ곛쏶늣띾걆떦ꣃ뇀냊ꗍꓨ껗ꅁꑕ듥굴덤ꛦ빐뭐뇀뱳54ꅃꙢ냪꒺ꗍꪫ덎늣띾땯깩ꪺ궱Ꙗꑗꭨꚳ55ꅇ싥쏄ꗍꅂ냊듓ꪫꗍꅂꑵ띾ꗎꗍꅂ샴ꭏꗍꅂ궹ꭾꗍ뭐ꗍꩁ냈띾떥566뚵ꅃ 쇶땍GM Plants꒧늣ꭾꥼꖼꙢꕸ왗ꖫ돵ꕘ뉻ꅁ땍ꛓ덜Ꙩ곣ꡳ돦ꛬꅁ꙰꒤ꖡ곣ꡳ끼ꅂ륁돵ꅂ걷붭뗦꒤ꓟꅂ냪ꗟ꒤뾳ꑪ뻇떥걆ꦲ뻇덎뻷멣ꪺ링룕ꑕꅁꗘꭥ뙩ꛦ꒤ꪺ듓ꪫ냲ꙝ신듞곣ꡳꕝꝴꑆꝑꗎ냲ꙝ신듞덎신늾ꛢ꿀Ꙙꚨ냲ꙝꕈ돐덹띳ꫡꛢꅂꓬꗊ뷼쉉꽦ꅂꑑ꙲ꫡ곬붭뗦꽦뭐굀볶냲ꙝ신늾ꅂ궹ꗎꗉꛌ싎냲ꙝICP신늾떥Ꙩ뚵곣ꡳꅃ 50 뛇닎ꗍꪫ덎ꕝꝴ륁꿑ꅂ꽢빩겹꽢ꅂ쏄ꗎ냊듓ꪫ꒧뇄뚰뭐뗑꣺ꅂ왃덹떥덎결ꕄꅁ꣒꙰땯믃왃덹끳뭐싦ꩯꅆ꫱ꕎꗍꪫ덎ꭨ걏ꝑꗎ낪늣ꑏꪺ띌ꗍꪫ뙩ꛦꗍ꿀ꅂꚳ뻷믄ꅂ퍩냲믄ꅂ믃꿀떥ꑵ띾뙱늣꓆ꅁ꣒꙰뵌ꖧꛨꩌꙝ뻔쉘ꑪꛓ뱗ꕛꗍ늣ꅆ띳ꗍꪫ덎ꕝꝴ냲ꙝ궫닕ꅂ뿲뛇ꑵ땻ꅂ닓굍뿄Ꙙꅂ냲ꙝ신듞ꅂ돦껨엩ꗍ늣ꅂ덊ꗕ뷨ꑵ땻ꅂ닕슴냶빩뭐ꗍꪫ삳뺹ꑵ땻떥ꅁ꣤늣ꪫ꙰껧닺ꛏꅂ냲ꙝ땦굘떥ꅃ 51 Ꟶ뉍ꙷꅇꅵ맯ꕸ왗ꗍ늣띾걆떦꒧걆떦꓀꩒-ꕈꅹꛦ걆끼ꕛ녪ꗍꪫ덎늣띾뇀냊ꓨ껗ꅺ결귓껗ꅶꅁ냪ꗟꚨꕜꑪ뻇걆ꩶ롧샙곣ꡳ꧒뫓ꑨ뷗ꓥꅁ1999꙾12ꓫꅁ궶14-15ꅃ 52 ꛦ걆끼냪깡곬뻇ꥥ귻라ꅇꅵ꒤뗘ꗁ냪곬뻇덎꙾얲-90꙾ꪩꅶꅁꛦ걆끼냪깡곬뻇ꥥ귻라ꅁ2001꙾10ꓫꅁ궶15-16ꅃ 53 ꑗ듥ꕝꝴ꒤곣끼ꅂ냪곬라ꅂ뇐뎡뭐ꙕꑪ녍끼껕ꅆ꒤듥결롧ꯘ라ꅂ롧샙뎡ꅂ륁ꥥ라ꅂ샴ꭏ롰뭐뷃ꗍ롰떥ꅆꑕ듥ꭨ결늣띾곉ꅃ 54 Ꙑꭥ뒦뗹45ꅝ램쳉뾫ꅞꅁ궶22-23ꅃ 55 Ꙑꭥ뒦뗹45ꅝ램쳉뾫ꅞꅁ궶27ꅃ 56 싥쏄ꗍꕝꝴꑈꗎ곌굝ꅂꗍ덊ꗕ뷨쏄ꭾꅂ뙅쉟룕뺯ꅂ귬껆쏄꒤뚡엩ꅆ냊듓ꪫꗍꕝꝴꗍꪫ꧊륁쏄ꅂ냊ꪫꗎ곌굝ꅂ륽껆뉋ꕛꪫꅂ듓ꪫ뫘굝ꅂꓴ늣빩듞ꅂ뎽굝떥ꅆꑵ띾ꗎꗍꕝꝴ꽓ꗎ믃꿀ꅂ퍩냲믄ꅂꗍ엩낪꓀ꑬꅆ샴ꭏꗍꕝꝴ뱯ꓴ/뱯뇳ꪫ덂뉺ꅂꗍꪫ둟ꅂ띌ꗍꪫ뭳뺯ꅂꚳ뻷뱯뇳ꪫ룪랽꓆ꅂꕩ꯹쓲땯깩덎ꅆ궹ꭾꗍꕝꝴ쏦믃궹ꭾꅂ뻷꿠꧊궹ꭾꅂ궹ꭾ뉋ꕛ뺯ꅆꗍꩁ냈띾ꕝꝴ쏄ꪫBA/BEꙷꗾ걲뉺룕엧ꅂꗍ뉺겡꧊룕엧ꅂ곣땯ꗍ늣ꕎꑵꅂ믶뺹꿓ꟷ늣빐ꅂ녍ꝑ뇂앶냈떥ꅃ 16 벶뱧ꑈꅇꩌ땡껙
냪ꗟꩆ뗘ꑪ뻇샴맒걆떦곣ꡳ꧒뫓ꑨ뷗ꓥ 뷗ꓥ썄ꗘꅇ냪듓ꪫꢾ곌샋곌엩꡴뭐냲ꙝ신듞듓ꪫ뙩ꑦ뫞꣮꒧곣ꡳ ꗑꑗ굺뻣뉺녯꒧ꅁ꒽뎡Ꙣꗍꪫ덎ꪺ곣땯뭐늣띾걆떦뇀냊ꑗꅁꑷ녱덑냊ꪺ떥ꯝ듂Ꙗ뽮랥ꪺ뇀냊ꭥ뙩ꅁ땍ꛓꙢ곣땯뭐뇀뱳ꪺꙐ껉ꅁ냪ꑝ뛕ꖲ맯ꗽ뙩냪깡ꪺ덎뭐ꗍꪫ덎늣ꭾ믝ꡄ57곛맯ꪺ뒣ꅁꗎꕈ뒣뭐뮲ꝕ냪ꪺꗍ늣띾땯깩ꅃ 냲ꙝ신듞듓ꪫꪺ뉻ꩰ GM Plants걏뇄ꗎꗍꪫ덎꣓뷕놱냲ꙝꅁ꣏ꕾ꣓냲ꙝ뭐귬ꖻꪺ냲ꙝ덶몥Ꙙꚨ결ꕴꑀ귓띳ꪺ듓ꪫ냲ꙝꅁꚨ결뎡ꗷꗾ엩ꗃꑛꪺ듓ꪫ냲ꙝ닕58ꅁ1978꙾뱷냪뭐꒦돁곬뻇깡륂ꗎ닓굍뿄Ꙙ덎냶빩ꕘꕀ곉닄ꑀ귓싸ꗦ듓ꪫꇐ땦굘솦59ꅁ꒤냪ꑪ뎰ꪺGM Plantsꇐ꽦걲뗒꿳ꅁꭨ걏ꗾ뉹닄ꑀ귓냓ꭾ꓆ꪺ늣ꭾ60ꅆꕈꗾ뉹닄ꑀ귓Ꝁ결ꪽ놵궹ꗎꪺGM Plantsꇐ닯ꖱ땦굘ꅝFlavr Savr Tomatoꅞ결꣒ꅁꝙ걏녎땦굘꒤굴덤뭳덹뭐ꩇ맪ꚨ보ꯗ곛쏶꒧ꅵ뭅ꕢꣅ뽽흑ꅝpolygalacturonaseꅁ슲뫙PGꅞꅶ믃꿀냲ꙝ뙩ꛦꅵ롱ꅝantisenseꅞꅶꅁꕈ쏶뎬늣ꗍPG믃꿀ꅁꛓ뙩ꛦ롱ꪺ륌땻꒤ꅁꭨ믝굮ꝑꗎꑧ쑛뇬뗟ꅵ륁뇬뗟ꅝAgrobacterium tumefaciensꅞꅶꪺꓑ땍신듞꿠ꑏꣳꝕ냲ꙝꪺ떲Ꙙ61ꅃ ꗑ꧳Ꙣ냲ꙝ뻞Ꝁꑗꅁ듓ꪫꪺ뻞Ꝁ룻냊ꪫ결깥꧶ꅁ슲돦ꪺ꣓뮡ꅁ륂ꗎꅵ닕슴냶빩ꅶꪺꓨꚡꕩ뮴꧶ꪺ뷆뭳ꕘ띳ꪺ듓껨62ꅁꚹꕾꅁꥼꕩ냶빩닓굍ꪺ꒣Ꙑꅁ냏꓀결ꗍ쉉냶빩ꅂ쏄냶빩ꅂ굆굌냶빩떥냶빩ꓨꚡꅁꙝꚹꅁꗘꭥꑷꚳ볆ꛊ뫘GM Plants냝ꕀ63ꅃ 롧냲ꙝ신듞ꪺꗍꪫꅁ꣤ꙗ뗼뉛뭜ꪺ뵤돲ꅁGM Plants뭐냲ꙝ덹ꗍꪫꅝGMOsꅞꅂ꧊겡ꗍꪫ엩ꅝLMOsꅞ뚡ꪺ냏ꝏꙢ꧳GMOs걏ꑔ꒤뵤돲돌뱳ꅁꕝꝴꑆ겡엩롧ꕛꑵꯡ뇽ꚨ결궹ꭾꅂ륽껆ꪺ뎡꓀뭐겡엩ꖻꢭꅂꗍꪫ엩ꓹ걱떥떥ꅁꝙꕝꝴꑆLMOs뭐GM Plantsꪺ뎡꓀ꅁꛓGM Plants뛈결LMOs꒤ꪺꑀꑰ뎡꓀ꅁ꣤뵤돲꙰ꑕ맏꧒ꗜꅇ 57 ꕝꝴ믶뺹덝돆ꅂ뫘랽ꅂ냲ꙝꪫ뷨ꅂꗍꪫ뭳뺯떥떥ꅃ 58 Ꙑꭥ뒦뗹46ꅝBarnum, Susan R. 뗛ꅆ꿎쁍ꅂ빇ꭈꡫꅂꫴ뗘뷥 쒶ꅞꅁ궶176ꅃ 59 땦굘뭐남륡솦ꅆ쇺ꓽ멡ꅂ엇쁒ꅇꅹCLONE뛇꥟ꅇ뒦뙽ꗍꥒ뷆뭳ꪺ꾫꾵궱꾽ꅺꅁ띾녪ꕘꪩꫀꅁꕸꕟꖫꅁ1998꙾1ꓫꅁ궶63ꅃ 60 ꓽꟆꖭꅇꅵ냲ꙝ덹궹ꭾ뫞뉺꒧곛쏶ꩫꯟ냝썄곣ꡳꅶꅁꩆꝤꑪ뻇ꩫꯟ뻇곣ꡳ꧒뫓ꑨ뷗ꓥꅁ2002꙾12ꓫꅁ궶32ꅃ 61 Martineau, Belinda뗛ꅆ램ꗉ쓖 쒶ꅇꅹ땦굘ꑀ뢹ꅺꅁ뮷걹ꕘꪩꅁꕸꕟꖫꅁ2002꙾8ꓫꅁ궶6ꅂ39-40ꅃ 62 녎듓ꪫ닕슴ꕈ믃꿀꓀룑ꅁ싇ꕈꕨ낣닓굍뻀ꅁꣃ녎덂뉺륌ꪺ듓ꪫ닓굍꧱ꛜ꧳꣤꧒믝ꪺ샧빩뉇꒤냶빩ꅁꣃ라ꓞ끟닓굍꓀뗵ꛓ늣ꗍ꒣ꥷꮬ닓굍ꇐꅵ슡뛋닕슴ꅶꅁꕛꑊ닼몸뭘ꝙ라꣏꒧ꗍꕘ껚ꓺꅁꚹꝙ결듓ꪫꪺ뷆뭳ꓨꚡꅃ 63 Ꙑꭥ뒦뗹42ꅝ뮴뎡ꦺꓒ 뗛ꅆꞺ걌믶 쒶ꅞꅁ궶89-96ꅆꝤꥶꖿꅂ꛳ꓥ멡ꅇꅹꝁ꿠살ꇐꗍꥒ뷆뭳ꅺꅁꑪ뛴ꓥ꓆ꅁꕸꕟꖫꅁ1998꙾9ꓫꅁ궶116-118ꅃ 17 2003/07/15
닄ꑇ뎹 냲ꙝ신듞듓ꪫ뭐ꕸ왗뙩ꑦ덗뵤 뻉뇐뇂ꅇ걉ꓥ꽵돕ꑨ GM FoodsGMOsLMOsGM Plants맏2-1 냲ꙝ신듞듓ꪫ뵤돲ꖻ곣ꡳ뻣뉺냑ꛒ룪껆ꅇꓻ둦꒧ꅇꅵWTO꒧SPSꣳꥷvꗍꪫꙷꗾ쒳ꥷ껑ꇐ둎륷ꢾ귬ꭨ뭐궷쁉ꮬ멁뷗뷄곰꒧꒣ꖲ땍꧊ꅶꅁ램ꗺ뗘ꕄ뵳ꅹ닄ꑇꦡ냪믚롧뙔ꩫ뻇땯깩곣끑라ꇐꕸ왗WTO띳곶꒸ꇐ뙔꧶꒧뙽꧱뭐ꢾ뷃ꅺꅁ꒸럓ꕘꪩꅁ뭏ꕟꖫꅁ2003꙾1ꓫꅁ궶281ꅃ GM Plants꒧땯깩뭐삳ꗎꑗꅁꭨꚳꕈꑕ둘귓ꓨꙖ64ꅇ Ꝁꪫꅇꕝꝴ뒣낪샧빩ꚨ꓀65ꅂ듓ꪫꩯ꿗ꚨ꓀66ꅂ뒣돦ꛬ궱뽮꒧궹ꪫ늣뙱ꅂ놱꣮Ꝁꪫꗍꥵ론떥ꅃ 뇾꿳뺯ꅇ뇾꿳뺯ꣃ꒣라냏꓀싸꿳뭐Ꝁꪫꅁꙝꚹ뇾꿳뺯꒧냲듓ꪫꕩꛛꛦ녎뇾꿳뺯꓀룑ꚨ때걲ꪫ뷨67ꅃ 싎ꅇ엽Ꝁꪫꛛꛦ늣ꗍ맯꧸싎ꚳ깠ꪺꪫ뷨ꅁꕈ듮ꓖꝀꪫ비꣬싎깠ꪺ띬ꖢ68ꅃ 꽦걲ꅇꙢ듓ꪫ꒤듞ꑊ꽦걲ꪺ냲ꙝꅁ꙰Ꙑ곌굝꿫ꪺ엽듓ꪫ꣣ꚳꝋ곌ꑏ69ꅃ ꗍꪫ삳뺹ꅇꕈꕾ랽냲ꙝ듞ꑊ듓ꪫꣃꗍ늣꣣싥샸냓띾믹귈꒧덊ꗕ뷨70ꅃ GM Plants꒧ꗾ뉹늣뙱ꅁꝀꪫ궱뽮꣓곝ꅁꗑ1996꙾ꪺ170롕꒽뎼ꅁ1997꙾1100롕꒽뎼ꅁ1998꙾ꪺ2780롕꒽뎼ꅁ꣬2000꙾ꪺ4420롕 64 Ꙑꭥ뒦뗹46ꅝBarnum, Susan R. 뗛ꅆ꿎쁍ꅂ빇ꭈꡫꅂꫴ뗘뷥 쒶ꅞꅁ궶185-194ꅃ 65 ꙰꿠뱗ꕛ뫻ꗍ꿀Aꪺ뛀ꛌ(golden rice)ꅁ쒬뮷ꟓꅇꅵ냲ꙝ덹궹ꭾꅶꅁꅹ곬뻇땯깩ꓫꕚꅺꅁ닄29ꣷꅁ닄8듁ꅁ2001꙾5ꓫꅁ궶580ꅃ 66 ꣒꙰듮ꓖ뫘ꑬꝀꪫ꒤ꗎꕈꗍ늣궹ꗎꩯꪺ릡ꥍ꿗믄ꅁꕈ냲늣ꩯ듓ꪫ꣺ꕎ볶녡듓ꪫꗍ늣ꡭꅂ볭럆뺯떥ꅃ 67 뇾꿳뺯ꕄ굮걏ꕈ뱶암듓ꪫꕎ쇂ꪺꓨꚡ껸럀싸꿳ꅁꗘꭥ꣣ꚳ뇾꿳뺯ꪺꝀꪫꭨꕝꝴꑆꗉꛌꅂ남륡솦ꅂꑪꢧꅂ땦굘뭐듖ꫡ떥ꅃ 68 ꝴ쒬ꑏ뗟ꅝBacillus thuringiensis, ꕈꑕ슲뫙Bt.ꅞꪺ뢿ꗉꛌꅂ뗒꿳뭐뗃ꢧ떥ꅃ 69 걶궻ꗊꅂ땦굘ꅂꗊꅂ굊ꗊ뭐남륡솦ꅃ 70 ꣒꙰꣣싥샸껄ꩇ꒧돦껨엩ꅝ떲롺샹ꅞꅁꙐꭥ뒦뗹46ꅝBarnum, Susan R. 뗛ꅆ꿎쁍ꅂ빇ꭈꡫꅂꫴ뗘뷥 쒶ꅞꅁ궶191ꅃ 18 벶뱧ꑈꅇꩌ땡껙
냪ꗟꩆ뗘ꑪ뻇샴맒걆떦곣ꡳ꧒뫓ꑨ뷗ꓥ 뷗ꓥ썄ꗘꅇ냪듓ꪫꢾ곌샋곌엩꡴뭐냲ꙝ신듞듓ꪫ뙩ꑦ뫞꣮꒧곣ꡳ ꒽뎼71ꅁꡃ꙾ꛜꓖ뱗ꕛꉈꅁꪺꪫ뫘ꭨ뙗륌60뫘ꅆ2001꙾뻚냪믚륁띾ꗍꪫ덎삳ꗎꚨꩇꩁ냈꒤ꓟ72ꅝInternational Service for the Acquisition of Agri-biotech Applications, ꕈꑕ슲뫙ISAAAꅞꪺ꯹쓲닎군ꅁꗾ뉹뫘듓궱뽮ꑷ꣬륆ꑆ5260롕꒽뎼ꅁ2002꙾ꭨ뒣ꛜ5870롕꒽뎼ꅁꗺ걏ꑪꢧꅂꗉꛌꅂ듖ꫡ뭐ꩯ뗦둎꣬륆5230롕꒽뎼ꅁ꓀ꝏ결ꑪꢧ3330롕꒽뎼ꅝ63ꉈꅞꅂꗉꛌ980롕꒽뎼ꅝ19ꉈꅞꅂ듖ꫡ680롕꒽뎼ꅝ13ꉈꅞ뭐ꩯ뗦270롕꒽뎼ꅝ5ꉈꅞꅆ쏾ꮬꭨ걏ꕈ낣꿳뺯4060롕꒽뎼ꅝ77ꉈꅞ결돌낪ꅂ꣤ꚸ결싎780롕꒽뎼ꅝ15ꉈꅞ뭐꣢곒ꝴ결420롕꒽뎼ꅝ8ꉈꅞ73ꅃꗾ뉹GM Plants뫘듓궱뽮꙰ꑕ꧒ꗜ74ꅇ 맏2-2 1996꙾ꛜ2002꙾ꗾ뉹GM Plants뫘듓궱뽮 룪껆꣓랽ꅇISAAA Website 71 Reyraud, Claude ꆮ Claudine Guerin-Marchand 뗛ꅆ독ꭩ녪 쒶ꅇꅹ덹냲ꙝꗍꪫꅺꅁꑔ셰껑ꦱꅁ궻들ꅁ2001꙾11ꓫꅁ궶98ꅃ 72 ꚹ덂꒤ꓥ슽쒶뇄ꗎFAO꒧꒤ꓥ쒶ꙗꅆISAAA냪꒺ꕴꚳ쒶ꙗ결ꅵ냪믚륁띾ꗍꪫ곬삳ꗎ뇄쇊뻷멣ꅶꅵ냪믚륁띾ꗍ삳ꗎ뇀뙩ꣳ라ꅶꅁ룓냪믚닕슴ꕄ굮ꪺꥶꚮꅁ걏녎띳뾳ꪺ륁띾ꗍꪫ곬뛇뮼꣬뙽땯꒤냪깡ꅁ꣏꒧Ꙣꙷꗾꪺ샴맒ꑕ꣏ꗎꅆISAAA Website 73 ꅵ2002 Global GM Crop Area Continues to Grow for the Sixth Consecutive Year at a Sustained Rate of More than 10%ꅶꅝ16 January 2003ꅞ, ISAAA Website 74 ISAAA Website 19 2003/07/15
닄ꑇ뎹 냲ꙝ신듞듓ꪫ뭐ꕸ왗뙩ꑦ덗뵤 뻉뇐뇂ꅇ걉ꓥ꽵돕ꑨ ꫭ2-1쁵뛕GM Plants뫘듓궱뽮 룪껆꣓랽ꅇISAAA Website Ꝁꪫ 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2001 궱뽮 궱뽮궱뽮궱뽮궱뽮궱뽮궱뽮(mha) (mha) (mha) (mha) (mha) (mha) (mha) 낣꿳뺯ꑪꢧ Bt.ꑰ돁 낣꿳뺯ꩯ뗦 낣꿳뺯듖ꫡ < -- Bt. /낣꿳뺯0 < 듖ꫡ 낣꿳뺯ꑰ돁 0 Bt.듖ꫡ -- Bt. /낣꿳뺯0 0 -- ꑰ돁 셠궱뽮 ꫭ2-2ꙕ냪GM Plants뫘듓궱뽮 룪껆꣓랽ꅇISAAA Website 냪깡 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 (mha) (mha) (mha) (mha) (mha) (mha) (mha) 과냪 껚ꟊ ꕛ꺳ꑪ ꒤냪 0 0 < ꭄ 0 0 < 뽄ꑪꝑ < 쎹남ꖧ?0 0 0 < < < < 뺥ꛨ귴 < < < < < < ꭏꕛꝑ?0 0 0 0 < < < ꛨ꽚ꓺ 0 0 < < < < < 뱷냪 0 0 0 0 < < < ꩫ냪 0 0 < < < -- -- 꽑꧔ꙣ 0 0 0 0 < < < Ꙍꖧ 0 0 0 0 -- < < 꽑Ꝋ쓵 -- -- 0 < -- -- -- 20 벶뱧ꑈꅇꩌ땡껙
냪ꗟꩆ뗘ꑪ뻇샴맒걆떦곣ꡳ꧒뫓ꑨ뷗ꓥ 뷗ꓥ썄ꗘꅇ냪듓ꪫꢾ곌샋곌엩꡴뭐냲ꙝ신듞듓ꪫ뙩ꑦ뫞꣮꒧곣ꡳ 뢲뗥ꓺ -- -- 0 < -- -- -- 귴귛ꓱ -- -- -- -- -- < < ꞻ뎣꧔뒵 -- -- -- -- -- < -- 셠궱뽮 냪꒺냪믚뚡맯꧳듓ꪫꗍꪺ땯깩곛럭ꪺꢳ덴ꅁꕄ굮ꗘꪺ꒣ꕾꕇ걏듮ꓖ쏄뺯꣏ꗎꅝ꒣뫞걏낣꿳뺯뇾싎뺯ꅂ꽦걲곌굝떥ꅞ뭐떽ꪫ뫘ꕜ꿠ꥍ늣뙱ꅁ결ꑆ륆ꚨꑗ굺ꙕ뚵ꑈ쏾꣏ꗎꗘꪺꅁ곬뻇깡귌륂ꗎ덎녎ꙕ뫘꒣Ꙑꪫ뫘ꪺ냲ꙝꓹ걱듞ꑊ뇽덹ꪺꪫ뫘꒤ꅁ듁뇦ꪫ뫘꧊ꪬ녯ꕈ엜ꅃꑗ궱ꪺ볆뻚녯ꪾꅁꗾ뉹ꙕꙡꑷꚳꙨ뫘GM Plants뙩ꑊꛛ땍샴맒꒤ꅁ꣤뫘듓냪깡뭐궱뽮ꑝ덶꙾뱗ꕛꅁ쁈뗛덯GM Plantsꪺ볆뙱뭐뫘쏾뱗ꕛꅁ뙽ꥬꚳꑈ뷨뫃ꖦ맯ꑈ엩뭐샴맒ꪺꙷꗾ꧊ꅁꡳ뎺GM Plantsꓞ땯귾뫃뱻ꅈꑕ론녎ꚳꫬꡂꪺ놴끑ꅃ 냲ꙝ신듞듓ꪫꪺ뱶암뭐뷄삻 ꒣뫞걏GM PlantsꅂGMOsLMOsꅁ꧒늣ꗍꪺ뫃뱻ꑪ교ꕩ꓀결ꑔꑪ뚵75ꅇ낵결ꑈ쏾궹ꗎꪺꙷꗾ꧊냝썄ꅂ샴맒ꗍ멁뷄삻뭐닄ꑔꕀ곉륁ꗁꪺ뱶암떥76ꅃ ꙢGM Plants라덹ꚨ샴맒ꗍ멁뷄삻ꪺ쒳썄ꑗꅁꑓꕩ꓀결둘ꑪ뎡꓀끑뷗77ꅁ1.륁ꗁꪺꑪ뙱꣏ꗎ낪껄꿠ꭾ뫘ꅁꪫ뫘Ꙩ볋꧊꣼꣬뇆삽ꅁꛓ덹ꚨꪫ뫘돦ꑀ꓆ꅆ2. GM Plantsꪺ낣싎ꕜ껄ꕩ꿠ꭐ꣏깠싎면꓆ꅆ3.뇾꿳뺯ꭾ뫘ꑗꖫꅁ륁ꗁꕩ꿠ꟳ롶때벪ꪺ걉앸낣꿳뺯ꅁ엽샴맒꣼꣬쑙궫ꪺ쏄뺯ꛃ걖ꅆ4.냲ꙝꛃ걖ꅝgenetic pollutionꅞꪺ냝썄ꅆ5.낣싎냲ꙝ덹ꚨ꣤ꕌꭄ볐ꪺꪫ뫘ꪺꚺꑠꅁ뱶암궹ꪫ쏬ꪺꞹ뻣꧊ꅁ맯ꗍ멁꡴덹ꚨꑀꥷ땻ꯗꪺ뱶암ꅆ6. GM Plants늣ꗍ쏾ꕾ꣓ꑊꭉ뫘ꅝAlien invasive speciesꅞ맯귬ꚳꗍ멁꡴덹ꚨ뷄삻ꪺ뫃뱻떥ꅁ꣤ꙕ뚵뷗굺꙰ꑕ꧒ꗜ78ꅇ 1.ꕛ덴ꗾ뉹Ꝁꪫ돦ꑀ꓆ꅇꑈ쏾Ꙣ뫘듓ꝀꪫꪺꙐ껉ꑷ롧덹ꚨꪫ뫘ꪺ돦ꑀ꓆ꅁ꿑ꙡ궱뽮ꪺ믝ꡄꅁ궢꣏꣤ꕌꪫ뫘듏ꙡ셙듮ꅁꛓ냲ꙝ돦ꑀ꓆ 75 ꩌ꧉ꟶꅇꅵ궹ꭾꗍꪫ덎뉻ꩰ뭐ꖼ꣓땯깩쇍뛕ꅶꅁꅹ궹ꭾꖫ돵룪끔ꅺꅁ닄90ꣷꅁ닄ꑀ듁ꅁ2001꙾1ꓫꅁ궶13ꅃ 76 냲ꙝ덹ꭾ뫘ꪺꚨꖻ쇶룻결ꝃ띇ꅁ땍ꛓ결ꑆ쇗ꝋ샴맒ꪺ뷄삻륌ꑪꅁ뎡꓀ꭾ뫘뛈꿠껢뫘ꑀꚸꅁꕛꑗ덎껖ꓟ곒둸뒤Ꙣ룳냪ꪺꑪꗸ띾ꓢ꒤ꅁ덹ꚨ륁ꗁ귌믝ꡃ꙾쇊뙒뫘ꑬꅁ뛕ꖲ맯덨뵡ꪺ륁ꗁ덹ꚨꟳꑪꪺ굴뻡ꅃ 77 Ꙑꭥ뒦뗹17ꅝ뎯꧉뾲ꅞꅁ궶129ꅆꙐꭥ뒦뗹18ꅝ붲뚮둦ꅞꅁ궶15-17ꅃ 78 Ꙑꭥ뒦뗹18ꅝ붲뚮둦ꅞꅁ궶15-17ꅆꙐꭥ뒦뗹60ꅝꓽꟆꖭꅞꅁ궶46-50ꅆ녩깝뫖ꅇꅵ냲ꙝ덹궹ꭾ쏶꧳볐ꗜ굮ꡄ꒧냪믚뙔꧶쒳썄꒧곣ꡳꅶꅁꩆꝤꑪ뻇ꩫ뻇끼ꩫꯟ꡴뫓ꑨ뷗ꓥꅁ2002꙾7ꓫꅁ궶16-20ꅃ 21 2003/07/15
닄ꑇ뎹 냲ꙝ신듞듓ꪫ뭐ꕸ왗뙩ꑦ덗뵤 뻉뇐뇂ꅇ걉ꓥ꽵돕ꑨ ꅝuniformityꅞꪺ떲ꩇ녎꣏룓ꭾ뫘맯띳꽦귬엩깠싎꿊ꕆꧨꑏꅁGM Plantsꪺ뇄ꗎꅁ녎ꕛ덴냲ꙝꭉ뭫ꅝgenetic erosionꅞ79ꪺ늣ꗍꅁ뙩ꛓ궰ꝃꪫ뫘Ꙩ볋꧊ꅃ 2.ꙀꙐ면꓆ꅝcoevolutionꅞ80ꅇ곬뻇깡ꕈꅵꑀ깠싎ꑀ냲ꙝꅝone pestꇐone geneꅞꅶꪺꓨꚡꅁ꣺ꕎꅵꑀ깠싎ꑀ꓆뻇쏄뺯ꅝone pestꇐone chemicalꅞꅶꪺꓨꩫ꣓놱꣮꽦싎깠ꅁ맪ꑗꅁ맪엧쏒ꧺ럭깠싎빁삳GM Plantsꪺ싎냲ꙝꯡꅁꕈGM Plants꒺꒧싎냲ꙝ놱꣮꽦싎깠ꪺꓨꩫꭋꖢꕨ껄ꗎꅃ꣣ꚳBt.싎냲ꙝꪺꗉꛌꑪ뙱껢듓ꅁ녎꣏녯깠싎놵쒲Bt싎냲ꙝ쁗뉶ꑗꅁ뺨뫞ꫬ듁꿠ꧨ꒣꣼깠싎ꭉ얧ꛓ덹ꚨ띬ꖢꅁ땍ꛓ깠싎궹ꗎBt.ꗉꛌꯡꅁ롧뽺뿯81꙳꽤ꑕ꣓ꪺ뎡꓀깠싎ꭨ빁삳ꑆBt.ꗉꛌꅁꭐ꣏깠싎맯꣣ꚳBt.냲ꙝꪺꗉꛌ늣ꗍ쏄꧊ꅁ돌닗꣏ꓑ땍ꪺBt.냲ꙝ때싎껄ꑏꅃ 3.낣꿳뺯생ꗎꅇꙝ결GM Plants꒣곈쓟낣꿳뺯ꅁꛓ꣏륁ꑈꛓꑪ뙱꣏ꗎ꓆뻇쏄뺯ꅁ덹ꚨꑧ쑛ꛃ걖뭐껸럀꣤빬ꗍꪫꅁ낣ꑆ꣏샴맒늣ꗍꛃ걖ꅁꑝ꽽썡귬ꚳꪺꗍ멁꡴닎ꅃ 4.냲ꙝꛃ걖ꅇGM Plantsꪺꫡ꾻롧궷ꑏ뛇벽ꅁ멽꽂ꛜ꫱뵴ꪺ듓ꪫꑗꅁ녎맯귬ꚳꪺꙨ볋꧊늣ꗍ걄뻔ꅁ곆ꛜ늣ꗍ뙗꿅싸꿳ꅝSuper Weedsꅞꅃꚳ곣ꡳ엣ꗜꅁ롧냲ꙝ신듞ꪺ늢뗦ꅝbeetsꅞ뭐꣤싸꿳꫱뿋ꅝweedy relativesꅞꕩ뙩ꛦ셣구ꅁ늣ꗍꪺꑕꑀꕎ싸꿳꿠꙳겡ꑕ꣓ꅃ 5.ꯂ꿙ꭄ볐ꪺꗍꪫꅇ듞ꑊ싎냲ꙝꪺ듓ꪫ낣ꑆ뇾ꚺ깠싎ꅁꑝ뇾ꚺ꣤ꕌꭄ볐ꪺꗍꪫꅁ꣒꙰깠싎ꪺꓑ별ꅁ럭ꖼ꣓깠싎ꙁꚸꭉ얧ꅁ녎ꖢꕨ궹ꪫ쏬꒤녯ꕈꣳꝕꑈ쏾뉍낣ꪺꑀ샴ꅁꙐ껉ꑝ듮ꓖꑆꗍꪫꙨ볋꧊ꅃ 79 냲ꙝꭉ뭫결륁ꗁꙝ륁띾궲ꅁ뇄ꗎꗍ늣ꑏ룻꣎ꪺ둘귓볐럇ꭾ뫘ꅝꑝ덜걏걆ꦲ꧒뇀뱳ꅞꅁꛓ꣏Ꙩ볋꧊ꢳ덴듮ꓖꅃ 80 ꑝꚳ뻇뫙꒧결ꅵ굸돆쑶쇉ꅶꅂ곛꒬면꓆ꅝcoevolvedꅞ떥ꅁ뮡ꪺ걏꒣뉯꽁뿲뛇끔꺧ꪺꗦ뒫ꅝ싸ꗦꅞꅁ엽꣢귓Ꙩ귓ꚳ녋꓁ꗍ멁쏶ꭙꪺꗍꪫ롳엩꒬둦꧊ꪺꛛ땍뉞ꡏꅁ꣒꙰듓ꪫ결ꑆ쇗ꝋꛛꑶ덑걙뫘ꓲ싎ꙙ놼ꛓ늣ꗍ꓆뻇꓆Ꙙꪫꅁꛓ꓆Ꙙꪫ맯듓ꪫꖻꢭ때깠ꅁ맯ꓲ싎ꚳ걲ꅁ덯ꕩꭏ앀듓ꪫꪺꗍꣃ뿲뛇떹ꑕꑀꕎꅁ땍ꛓꕴꑀꓨ궱ꅁ꙳겡ꑕ꣓ꪺꓲ싎ꭨꙝ꣣ꚳ꣼룻ꑪ군뙱ꪺ듓ꪫ꓆뻇꓆Ꙙꪫ꧓룼ꑏꅁꓲ싎ꑝ라녎덯꽓꧊뿲뛇떹ꑕꑀꕎꪺꓲ싎ꅁ꣏뙖꣓뙖Ꙩꪺꓲ싎꒣곈쓟듓ꪫ꧒꓀ꩣꪺ꓆ꙘꪫꅆNewman, Edward I.뗛ꅆ뮯멡ꕸ 쒶ꅇꅹ삳ꗎꗍ멁뻇ꅺꅁ냪ꗟ뵳쒶쁝ꅁꕸꕟꖫꅁ2001꙾ꅁ궶180ꅂ190-194ꅆOdum, Eugene P.뫦ꅆꓽ럧궻 쒶ꅇꅹꗍ멁뻇-곬뻇뭐ꫀ라꒧뚡ꪺ뻴볙ꅺꅁ냪ꗟ뵳쒶쁝ꅁꕸꕟꖫꅁ2000꙾ꅁ궶194ꅂ241-243ꅃ 81 ꝙꪫ뫘맯샴맒빁삳ꑏꪺ녪깺ꅁ꣒꙰Ꙣ낮샪ꪺꙡ냏뫘듓ꗑꙨꭂꙡ냏늾듓ꪺꑰ돁ꅁꗐ꒤ꑪꙨ볆ꪺ돁ꑬ뎣라ꚺꑠꅁ낸ꛓ라ꚳ둘껨돁ꑬ맯낮ꟲ꣣ꚳ빁삳꧊ꛓ꙳겡ꅁꣃꕂꕩ꿠ꚨ띳ꪺꑰ돁ꅁ꿠빁삳띳샴맒ꪺꗍꪫ꙰ꩇ꿠녎냲ꙝ뿲뛇ꛜꑕꑀꕎꅁꭋ꣏ꑕꑀꕎ꣣ꚳꙮꪺ빁삳꧊ꅆFarb, Peter뭐껉ꕎ-ꗍ겡쉏껑뵳뿨Ꙙ뗛ꅆ뙏ꗟ 쒶ꅹꗍ멁뻇ꅺꅁ껉ꕎ꒽ꕱꅁ궻들ꅁ1977꙾ꅁ궶121-130ꅃ 22 벶뱧ꑈꅇꩌ땡껙
냪ꗟꩆ뗘ꑪ뻇샴맒걆떦곣ꡳ꧒뫓ꑨ뷗ꓥ 뷗ꓥ썄ꗘꅇ냪듓ꪫꢾ곌샋곌엩꡴뭐냲ꙝ신듞듓ꪫ뙩ꑦ뫞꣮꒧곣ꡳ 6.ꕾ꣓ꑊꭉ뫘ꪺꙍ깠ꅇ뭐냲ꙝꛃ걖ꪺ놡쏾ꅁ깴ꝏ걏Ꙣ꧳냲ꙝꛃ걖결꣤셣구ꯡꕎ꒧뫘ꑬꫡ꾻쁈궷쓆늾ꅁ뭐꫱뵴ꪺ듓ꪫ꧒ꗦ꒬셣구ꛓ맯Ꙩ볋꧊늣ꗍꪺꙍ뻷ꅁꛓꕾ꣓ꑊꭉ뫘ꭨ걏GM PlantsꖻꢭꪺꟖ덴붯ꦵ뭐ꗍꅁ뇆삽럭ꙡ귬ꗍꪫ뫘ꪺꪬꩰꅃ ꖻ곣ꡳꪺ땊쉉꧱ꙢGM PlantsꙢ뙩ꑦꣃ뒲ꝇ꧳ꛛ땍샴맒ꪺ뇸ꗳꑕꅁ걏ꝟ라덹ꚨꗍꪫꙨ볋꧊ꪺ뱶암ꅁꑗ굺ꕩ꿠늣ꗍꪺ샴맒ꙍ깠뫃뱻꒤ꅁ뭐ꖻ곣ꡳꕈꅹ쓀꧱ꅺ82꧳ꛛ땍곉결ꭥ뒣ꪺ뙩ꑦ뫞꣮ꗘꪺꑗ룻결곛닅ꅁꕝꝴ냲ꙝꛃ걖ꅂꯂ꿙ꭄ볐ꪺꗍꪫ뭐ꕾ꣓ꑊꭉ뫘ꪺ냝썄ꅁꪫ뫘돦ꑀ꓆뭐낣꿳뺯생ꗎꚭꙢ닄ꑀꚸ뫱ꛢ궲ꥒ껉ꑷ땍늣ꗍꅁꙢ닄ꑇꚸ뫱ꛢ궲ꥒ꒤ꕛ뱀ꅁ땍ꛓ덯쓝꧳ꑈ쏾뿯뫘뭐띳꿑Ꝁꮬ멁ꪺ쒳썄ꅁꛜ꧳ꅵꙀꙐ면꓆ꅶꪺ떲ꩇ쇶꣏깠싎빁삳ꑏ뱗ꕛꅁ뭐ꅹ쓀꧱ꅺ쒳썄ꑝꚳ쏶셰ꅁ룻낾Ꙗꓞ땯슳궹ꗍ늣뭐ꗍꪫ면꓆ꪺ쒳썄ꅁ걇녎덯ꑔ뚵뫃뱻뇆낣놴끑뭐꓀꩒ꅃ 얳꧳ꅹ쓀꧱ꅺꪺꑔ뚵쒳썄꒤ꅁ맯꧳ꕾ꣓ꑊꭉ뫘ꪺ뎡꓀룻ꓖ뷗굺뒣ꅁꙢꚹ뙩ꛦ랧늤뮡ꧺꅁꕴꕾ꣢뚵ꭨ꒣Ꝁ싘굺ꅆGM Plantsꡓꚳꓑ별ꕩꕈ꣮꣤ꗍꅁ꧒구ꗍꪺ냝썄ꑝ녎ꓱ돦꿂ꪺꕾ꣓ꑊꭉ뫘굮꣓ꪺ쑙궫ꅆꑀ꿫꣓뮡ꅁꕾ꣓ꑊꭉ뫘ꪺ뙩ꑊ덾깼ꚳꕈꑕꪺ둘뫘ꕩ꿠83ꅇ 1.륁띾뙔꧶ꛦ결ꅇ덺륌륁띾뙔꧶ꪺꓞ뙩ꅁ귬ꖻꙢ귬늣ꙡꚳꓑ별ꪺꗍꪫ꣬ꑆ띳샴맒꒧ꯡꙝ결ꡓꚳꓑ별ꛓꑪ뙱ꗍꅁꙍ깠럭ꙡꗍ멁샴맒ꅆ꣒꙰앑ꓽ뻰ꅝprickly-pear cacutusꅞ84ꅃ 2.깔볖왛뷠ꗎꅇ냪꒺ꗁ늳결ꑆ륽빩냶빩ꛓꓞ뙩ꪺ냊듓ꪫꅁꙢ꒣돟앷띨깡ꅂ꧱ꗍꪺꪬ멁ꑕ쓀꧱ꛜꑪꛛ땍ꅁꛓ덹ꚨꙍ깠ꅆ꣒꙰ꖬ덕붬85떥ꅃ 82 ꑝꚳ뫙결ꅹ쓀ꕘꅝreleaseꅞꅺꅹ룕엧ꅝtestꅞꅺꅁ뗻뷗깡륂ꗎꅹ쓀ꕘꅺ덯귓꙲늴꣓깥냲ꙝꗍꪫꗑꯊ뎬ꪺ맪엧ꯇ늾ꛜꛛ땍곉꒤ꪺ륌땻ꅁ덯띴ꗜꚹ뫘ꛦ결걏꣣ꚳ궷쁉ꪺꅁꛓ궷쁉꣓ꛛꗍꪫꕩ꿠녡ꚳ맯샴맒때ꩫ놱꣮ꪺ볧Ꙣ뛋깠ꅆꕴꑀꓨ궱냵ꛦ곣ꡳꪺ곬뻇깡ꭨ돟앷녎Ꙑꑀꛦ결뫙꒧결ꅹ룕엧ꅺꅁ덯ꫭꗜꅵ군땥꧊ꓞꑊꅶꪺꛦ결꧒늣ꗍ꒧떲ꩇ걏ꖼꕩ륷ꪾꪺꅁꖻ곣ꡳꧪ꯹룻결싔띖ꪺ멁ꯗ궱맯ꚹꑀ쒳썄ꅁ늦뎺냲ꙝ덹듓ꪫꑀ쓀ꕘ꧳ꛛ땍꒧꒤ꅁꭋ라녎꣤ꗍꪫ꽓꧊녡떹꣤ꕌꗍꪫꅁ때ꩫ꙰꣤ꕌꪫ뷨ꛃ걖꿫룻ꕩꙞꚬ쁸꙳뻣ꩶꅁ걇뇄ꗎꅹ쓀꧱ꅺꝀ결ꯡ쓲놴끑ꪺ쏣띊ꅆ뭃꧉ꅇꅵ럭ꕎꫀ라ꪺ궷쁉뭐곬ꪺ빟뻙-뉺뷗ꪺ뿴ꯤ뭐맪믚꒧ꛒ맮ꅶꅁ뉈ꚿꑪ뻇볚걷곣ꡳ꧒뫓ꑨ뷗ꓥꅁ2001꙾1ꓫꅁ궶87-92ꅆLee, Thomas F. 뗛ꅆ붲ꖮ귫 쒶ꅇꅹ냲ꙝꖼ꣓ꅺꅁ껑뗘ꕘꪩꅁꕸꕟ뾤띳ꦱꖫꅁ1997꙾12ꓫꅁ궶296-301ꅃ 83 Ꙑꭥ뒦뗹21ꅝ썃꒯뱷ꅞꅁ궶22-23ꅃ 84 귬ꖻ늾듓꣬뽄걷Ꝁ결왘꾹뭐ꯦ믝껉ꪺ륽껆ꅁꙢꡓꚳꓑ별놱꣮ꑕ붯ꦵꑆ2400롕꒽뎼ꅆꙐꭥ뒦뗹81ꅝFarb, Peter뭐껉ꕎ-ꗍ겡쉏껑뵳뿨Ꙙ뗛ꅆ뙏ꗟ 쒶ꅞꅁ궶72ꅃ 85 ꖬ덕붬ꅝEichhornia crassipesꅞꅁꭂꑛꫡ곬ꅁꕴ뫙결ꓴ궷ꭈꑬꅂ믱늴붬떥ꅁꗑꓚꛨꓞ뙩Ꝁ결왛뷠꒧ꗎꅁ셣듞ꢳ덴ꅂ빁삳ꑏ녪ꅁ꿊ꓖꓴ꓀껉ꅁ덱껰닕슴라뗤셙ꅁ담Ꙗꑗꧢꅃ귬ꖻ쑡꽂꧳ꓴ꒤ꪺ23 2003/07/15
닄ꑇ뎹 냲ꙝ신듞듓ꪫ뭐ꕸ왗뙩ꑦ덗뵤 뻉뇐뇂ꅇ걉ꓥ꽵돕ꑨ 3.ꗍꪫꢾꩶꅝbiological controlꅞꅇꓞ뙩깠싎ꪺꓑ별ꅁꕈ껸럀꽦싎깠ꅁ럭땍곛맯ꪺꑝꕩ꿠덹ꚨꕴꑀꩩꪺꗍ멁뷄삻ꅃ 4.ꭄ뭗띎ꓞꑊꅝnon-intentionalꅞꅇ싇ꗑ닮낦ꅂ궸뻷뙩ꑊꅁ꣒꙰뫘ꑬꗑ뗛꧳ꑈ쏾ꛧꪫ빣꦳ꑧ쑛뙩ꑊꅆ꣒꙰ꑳꛏ꿳ꅝGoatweedꅞ86ꅃ 5.곬뻇곣ꡳꅇꙝ결곬뻇곣ꡳꗘꪺꛓ녍껗ꗓ뷐ꓞ뙩ꪺꪫ뫘ꅁ륂끥맪엧ꅂ꙳꧱륌땻땯ꗍ닦끫뙩ꑊꛛ땍샴맒ꅃ ꕾ꣓뫘ꑊꭉꯡ덱녠라덹ꚨ롧샙ꪺ띬ꖢ뭐ꗍ멁ꪺ뷄삻꣢뫘ꅁ꣒꙰ꑰꫡ붯뽁쓵ꅝMikania micrantha H. B. K.)ꪺ뫘ꑬꅁꡃꖭꓨ꒽ꓘꕩꗍ17롕쇻ꅁꕩ귉궷ꑏ뛇벽ꅁ쑙궫ꙍ깠ꝃ껼꧞ꙡ냏뭐꿮뱯ꙡ87ꅁꛦ걆끼ꕄ군덂92꙾셠륷뫢끬ꕛ뵳ꙃ믵꒸88ꅁ꣓ꢾ낣뭐꓁붯냪꒽ꚳꑧꙡꑗꪺꑰꫡ붯뽁쓵89ꅆꙢꗍ멁ꪺ뎡꓀ꅁꕾ꣓ꑊꭉ뫘구ꗍꪺ냝썄ꕝꝴꚳ놰궹90ꅂ쑶ꪧ뭐뇆삽ꅂ싸ꗦ뭐꽥꽦ꥍ녈ꗍ싎91떥ꕼ뚵뱶암ꅁ뭐듓ꪫ곛쏶ꭨꚳ쑶ꪧ뭐뇆삽ꅂ싸ꗦ꣢뚵뫃뱻ꅇ 1.쑶ꪧ뭐뇆삽ꅇꕾ꣓ꑊꭉ뫘ꥍ귬ꗍ뫘결꣢귓ꗍ멁슾ꛬꅝecological nicheꅞ92쏾ꪺ뇚롳ꅁ럭ꕾ꣓뫘뙩ꑊꯡ결ꑆꗍ꙳ꥍ귬ꗍ뫘쑶ꪧ걊ꚳ 껚ꑝ라Ꙗꑕ뗛꧳ꩤꑧ꒤ꅁꗑ꽂ꓴ듓ꪫ신엜결꺼ꓴ듓ꪫꅁ녠ꑪ뙱ꗍ뛫ꩥ륄ꅃ룪껆꣓랽ꅇ낪럧귫ꅂ걸롴깰ꅇꅵꕸꕟ듓ꪫ뛩ꓴꗍ듓ꪫꛀꕾ꣓뫘ꗍꪫꙍ깠꒧냝썄뭐뫻앀곣ꡳꅶꅁꅹ륁걆뭐륁놡ꅺꅁ344듁ꅁ2001꙾5ꓫꅁ륁ꥥ라뫴꾸 86 19ꕀ곶ꖽꗑ볚걷때띎ꓞꑊ과냪ꕛꙻꅁ1940꙾껉ꑷ롧붯ꦵꑆ10롕꒽뎼ꅁꙐꭥ뒦뗹81ꅝFarb, Peter뭐껉ꕎ-ꗍ겡쉏껑뵳뿨Ꙙ뗛ꅆ뙏ꗟ 쒶ꅞꅁ궶72ꅃ 87 ꑓ뫙결띌ꗌ뗢ꅁ라썫Ꙣꩌꓬꑗꅁ뱶암꣤ꗺꙘꝀꗎꅁ굙싐뭜껉뚡륌ꭨ라덹ꚨꩌꓬꚺꑠꅁ뙩ꛓ뱶암꣬꣤ꕌꗍꪫꪺ듏꺧샴맒ꅁ맯롧샙뭐ꗍ멁ꚳ쑙궫ꪺꙍ깠ꅆ뎢쒣뫺ꅂ뎯ꟓ뮷ꅂꩌ꧷ꅇꅵ싇덳쓲꓁붯ꩫ곛ꭧꝀꗎꢾꩶꕾ꣓ꑊꭉꪺꑰꫡ붯뽁쓵ꅶꅁꅹꕸ왗ꩌ띾곬뻇ꅺꅁ닄17ꣷ닄2듁ꅁ2002꙾6ꓫꅁ궶172-173ꅂ180ꅃ 88 ꛦ걆끼ꕄ군덂뫴궶 89 륁ꥥ라뚰뚰꽓ꚳꗍꪫ곣ꡳꭏ꒤ꓟ뷕걤ꅁꑰꫡ붯뽁쓵붯ꦵꙍ깠궱뽮ꅁ꙾꙾ꕈ궿볆ꚨꅁꛜ꒵꣼깠궱뽮냪ꚳꩌ꽚ꙡꑃꑤ꒻ꛊꙨ꒽뎼ꅂ륁ꙡꑀ롕꒭ꑤꑀꛊꑑꑅ꒽뎼ꅂ꒽ꡰꚳꩌꙡꑀ롕ꑋꑤꑇꛊꙨ꒽뎼ꅂ냪ꚳ끝늣ꞽ뫞쇒ꙡꑀ롕ꑀꑤꙨ꒽뎼ꅁ덳Ꙑ꣤ꕌ룕엧ꭏꩌꙡꅁꗾ곙군ꚳ꒭롕꒻ꑤ꒻ꛊꑋꛊꕼꑑꑃ꒽뎼륁ꩌꑧꙡ비걯ꅆ끏뛀ꞻ뽙ꇾ굝껟돸뻉ꅵ뉍낣붯뽁쓵 ꒤ꖡ꽻ꑔ믵ꅶꅩ2003/06/23 셰Ꙙ돸ꅪꅁ셰Ꙙ띳뭄뫴 90 럭ꕾ꣓뫘뙩ꑊꛛ땍샴맒꒧ꯡꅁ꺷궹귬ꗍꗍꪫꅁ덹ꚨ룓ꙡꪫ뫘듮ꓖꪺꪬꩰꅃ 91 덱녠걏쁈뗛녡귬띦궼ꗦ덱ꑵ꣣ꓞ뙩ꅁ꣒꙰ꑦ뿡곌ꅂ꩑ꟷ뵵싎ꅂ땮궲볶떥떥뎣걏ꙝ결녊ꕄꛓ뙩ꑊꅆꛦ걆끼륁띾ꥥ귻라냊듓ꪫꢾ곌샋곌ꞽ-셠ꞽ뫴궶 92 ꑝꚳ뻇뫙꒧결ꗍ멁냏ꛬꅁꫭꗜꗍꪫꗍꪺ닟꧊ꅁ덯ꕝꝴꑆ꣤ꗍ겡닟멄ꅂ꽓꧊ꅂꫀꗦꛦ결ꥍ믝굮룪랽떥ꪫ뉺뚡뭐ꫀ라샴맒떥떥ꅆJones, Gareth / Robertson, Alan / Forbes, Jean ꆮ Hollier, Graham 뗛ꅆ뎯붮ꗁꅂꞺ낶 쒶ꅇꅹ샴맒곬뻇쏣꣥ꅺꅁ뿟쁙왎ꕘꪩꅁꕸꕟꖫꅁ1998꙾ꅁ궶123ꅆꙐꭥ뒦뗹80ꅝOdum, Eugene P.뫦ꅆꓽ럧궻 쒶ꅞꅁ궶55ꅂꅝNewman, Edward I.뗛ꅆ뮯멡ꕸ 쒶ꅞꅁ궶254ꅂ280-282ꅃ 24 벶뱧ꑈꅇꩌ땡껙
냪ꗟꩆ뗘ꑪ뻇샴맒걆떦곣ꡳ꧒뫓ꑨ뷗ꓥ 뷗ꓥ썄ꗘꅇ냪듓ꪫꢾ곌샋곌엩꡴뭐냲ꙝ신듞듓ꪫ뙩ꑦ뫞꣮꒧곣ꡳ ꚳ궭ꪺ룪랽ꅁꛓ곛꒬ꪺ뇆삽ꅁ꣤떲ꩇꕩ꿠덹ꚨ걙ꑀꗍꪫꪺ빅늾럀떴ꅃ 2.싸ꗦꅇ뙩ꑊ샴맒ꗍ멁꡴ꪺꕾ꣓뫘ꥍ꫱뿋ꪺꪫ뫘ꗦ끴셣듞ꅁ꾿뛃귬ꗍ뫘냲ꙝ깷ꅁ덹ꚨ꿂귬ꗍꪫ뫘ꪺ듮ꓖꅃ ꕾ꣓듓ꪫ꙰ꩇ꿠빁삳띳샴맒ꣃ꣣ꚳ뎥ꕾ셣구꿠ꑏꅁ녎뱶암뒺왛ꅁ뻉교늣띾띬ꖢ뭐ꗍ멁꽽썡93ꅁꕝꝴ엜ꗍ멁꡴ꅂ꣺ꕎꖻꙡ뫘ꅂ듾빩ꭄꖻꑧꗍꪫꅂ뭐ꖻꙡ뫘싸ꗦꛓ엜냲ꙝ깷ꅝgene poolꅞ떥94ꅃ ꕨ껱껖쇞껖믄ꅝDeoxyribonucleic acid, ꕈꑕ슲뫙DNAꅞꪺ궫닕덎ꣃ꒣ꙍ쁉ꅁ듞ꑊꪺ냲ꙝꅁ덑꧱꣬ꗍꪫ엩ꪺ꒰믲ꛬ롭ꅁ맯ꙷꗾ떴맯ꚳ뱶암95ꅁGM Plants걏ꝟ라맯꧳샴맒라덹ꚨꑗ굺쏾ꪺ뷄삻ꅁꙢꗘꭥꪺ볆뻚뭐맪믚ꪺ뉻ꪬ꣓곝ꅁꣃꡓꚳ쑙궫ꪺꗍ멁ꙍ뻷ꗳ늣ꗍꅁ땍ꛓ덯꒣ꕎꫭGM Plants둎걏맯샴맒ꙷꗾ때뢷ꪺꅁꙝꚹꚳ뻇뒣ꕘ궷쁉ꅝriskꅞ96ꪺ랧꧀ꅁꕈ듮ꝃGM Plants맯샴맒ꪺ뷄삻ꅃ ꑈ쏾궱맯ꕾ꣓ꗍꪫꑊꭉ껉ꅁ꧒ꛒ뙱ꪺ꒣ꕾꕇ걏롧샙뭐샴맒꣢귓굮꿀ꅁ럭ꕾ꣓ꑊꭉ뫘꿠녡꣓롧샙ꝑ꽱껉ꅁꑈ귌ꦹꦹ라뇋샴맒ꛓ끬ꡄ롧샙ꅁ꣒꙰뫖맘솳뭐Ꝥ뎢뎽Ꙑ결ꕾ꣓ꑊꭉ뫘ꅁꑝ맯샴맒덹ꚨꙍ깠97ꅁ땍ꛓ꣣롧샙믹귈ꪺꝤ뎢뎽ꅁ뭐꒣꣣롧샙ꝑ꽱ꪺ뫖맘솳ꅁ꣢ꪺꥒ륂ꑪ꒣곛Ꙑꅁ뫖맘솳궱셻걆ꦲꪺꢾꩶ껸낣ꅁꛓꢭ결롧샙ꗍꪫꪺꝤ뎢뎽ꭨ때ꚹꑀ압뱻ꅃ Ꙣ뻣엩ꝑ꽱ꪺꛒ뙱ꑕꅁ냪깡ꅂꑈꗁꙢ궱맯롧샙ꝑ꽱뭐샴맒ꭏꪺ뷄곰껉ꅁ뺨뫞돌닗ꧧꥷ껗믝롧ꙕꓨꪺ뷄앶뿅ꅁꑾ꿠ꡍꥷ걆떦걏룓 93 ꦹꦹꑈ쏾듓뫘ꪺꭄꖻꙡ귬늣Ꝁꪫꅁꛛ꿑ꙡ꫰Ꙟ뎥ꙡꯡꅁꛓꚨ결ꕾ꣓ꑊꭉ뫘ꅃ 94 ꕾ꣓듓ꪫ뎥꓆륌땻꓀결꒻귓껉듁ꅁ꓀ꝏ결ꓞ뙩ꅝintroductionꅞꅂ쉫꓆ꅝnaturalizationꅞꅂꭐ뙩ꅝfacilitationꅞꅂ쉘녩ꅝspreadꅞꅂ뭐ꖻꙡ뫘꒬냊ꅝinteraction with animals and other plantsꅞꅂ쎭ꥷꅝstabilizationꅞꅆ붱뱽?ꅂ깽곂ꧺꅇꅵꕾ꣓듓ꪫꙢꕸ왗꒧뎥꓆ꅂ뱶암뭐뫞뉺ꅶꅁꥐꦵꅂ쇂싗냪ꅂꝤ셮뗘ꅂꥐꓥ뮨뵳ꅹ2000꙾껼깬꣢ꦤꗍꪫꙨ볋꧊뭐ꭏ곣끑라뷗ꓥ뚰ꅺꅁ냪ꗟꛛ땍곬뻇돕ꪫ쁝ꅂ꒤곣끼냊ꪫ꧒ꅂ꒤곣끼듓ꪫ꧒ꕄ뿬ꅁ뇐뎡ꅂ냪곬라ꅂ륁ꥥ라ꅂ끝많ꩫꑈ냪ꗟꛛ땍곬뻇돕ꪫ쁝ꓥ뇐냲라ꅂ끝많ꩫꑈ꣢ꦤ땯깩곣ꡳ냲라ꅂꕸ꒤ꖫ걆ꦲꣳ뿬ꅁ2000꙾12ꓫ31ꓩꅁ궶403,406ꅃ 95 ꓽꛆ듋ꅂ삹뗘 떦릺ꅇꅹꖴ뙽볯ꚷ꧔ꪺ늰ꑬ-냲ꙝ곬ꪺꑈꓥ쒳썄ꅺꅁ곣끑라뷗ꓥ뚰ꅁ냪곬라ꑈꓥ덂ꅂ꒤곣끼꒤ꑳꑈꓥꫀ라곬뻇곣ꡳ꧒뭐껉돸ꓥ뇐냲라ꕄ뿬ꅁ껉돸ꓥ꓆ꅁꕸꕟꖫꅁ2001꙾7ꓫꅁ궶35-39ꅃ 96 궷쁉랧꧀걏냪깡맯꧳궷쁉냈ꪺꑺ륷ꖿ럭꧊ꅁꙢꩫꯟꑗꪺꑀ귓ꩫ뻇랧꧀ꅃꙢ냲ꙝ곬ꑗꗑ꧳맯꧳룪끔ꪺ꒣ꢬꅂꗑ뉻Ꙣꪺ껉륷듺ꖼ꣓ꪺ뱶암뭐럭껉ꪺꫀ라믹귈Ꝑ쉟ꑗꅁꖲ뚷뇄꣺궷쁉ꡍꥷꅝRisikoentscheidungꅞꅁꕈ륷ꢾꅝvorsorgenꅞ맯샴맒덹ꚨ뱶암ꪺ뻷꣮ꅆ쇩뻬ꅇꅵ냲ꙝ곬ꪺ궷쁉냝썄ꅇꩫꯟ맯냲ꙝ곬ꪺ궷쁉왛맮뭐뷕놱ꅶꅹ냲ꙝ곬꒧ꩫꯟ뫞꣮엩꡴뭐ꫀ라뷄삻곣ꡳ뻇덎곣끑라ꅺꅁ냪ꗟꕸ왗ꑪ뻇ꩫ뻇꡴ꕄ뿬ꅁ냪ꗟꕸ왗ꑪ뻇ꩫꯟ뻇끼냪믚라쒳왕ꅁ2000꙾3ꓫ12ꓩꅃꅃ 97 Ꙑꭥ뒦뗹91ꅝꢾ샋ꞽ뫴궶ꅞꅃ 25 2003/07/15
닄ꑇ뎹 냲ꙝ신듞듓ꪫ뭐ꕸ왗뙩ꑦ덗뵤 뻉뇐뇂ꅇ걉ꓥ꽵돕ꑨ 낾Ꙗ롧샙땯깩낾Ꙗ샴맒ꭏ앀ꅁ땍ꛓ쓫겹ꪺꅁꦹꦹ걏귌쑟뙑ꪺ샴맒ꅆꖻ곣ꡳ꾸Ꙣ뫻앀ꗍꪫꙨ볋꧊ꪺꗟ돵ꑗꅁ룕맏싧뉍GM Plants맯ꗍ멁Ꙩ볋꧊ꪺꕩ꿠ꙍ깠ꅁ귌뷍ꑆꙨ뫘꽽썡Ꙩ볋꧊ꪺ굮꿀ꅁꡳ뎺ꗍꪫꙨ볋꧊맯귌꣓뮡ꑓꚳ꛳궫굮ꅈꑕ론녎Ꝁ슲늤ꪺ꒶닐ꅁ뮡ꧺꗍ멁Ꙩ볋꧊ꪺ궫굮꧊결꛳ꅃ ꗍꪫꙨ볋꧊ꪺ궫굮꧊ ꗍꪫꙨ볋꧊ꕝꝴꑔ귓뱨ꚸꅇ냲ꙝꅝgeneꅞꅂꪫ뫘ꅝspeciesꅞꗍ멁꡴ꅝecosystemꅞꅁꙨ볋꧊ꕩ뒣꣑궹ꪫꕾꅁꥼꕩ뒣꣑귌Ꙣꛧ껆ꅂꛭ뭐싥쏄ꑗꪺꗎ덾98ꅆ꣤믹귈ꕝꝴꑆ덦ꪫꪺ믹귈ꅂꗍ멁꡴꒤ꩁ냈ꪺ믹귈ꅂ룪끔믹귈ꅂ과뻇믹귈ꅂ뿲뛇뭐뿯뻜믹귈ꅂꗍ꙳믹귈떥꒻뚵99ꅃ 둎ꕸ왗꣓뮡ꅁꕸ왗ꗾ깱곹15롕뫘ꪫ뫘ꅁ땍ꛓ뉻꒵ꪺ곣ꡳꚳ80ꉈꪫ뫘ꥼꖼꥒꙗꅁꗍ멁룪껆꒣ꛊ꓀꒧ꑀ100ꅁ땍ꛓ럭귌띑뗛ꓢ뙩ꛦ곣ꡳ뭐ꑆ룑껉ꅁ룓ꪫ뫘ꚳꕩ꿠ꚭꑷ럀떴101ꅁꛓ덯껸ꖢꪺ냲ꙝꑝ덜걏ꑕꑀ뫘맯ꑈ쏾궫ꑪ꽥꽦ꪺ꒸꿀ꅁꙝꚹꅁꗽ낵ꙮ쏶ꪺꑵꝀꅁ륷ꗽꢾꓮGM Plants꙰Ꙑꕾ꣓ꑊꭉ뫘꿫맯냪ꛛ땍ꗍ멁Ꙩ볋꧊늣ꗍ뷄삻ꅁꚳ뿠걆ꦲ덝ꗟ뙩ꑦ뫞꣮ꪺ걤엧뻷꣮ꅁ맯뙩ꑦ꒧ꪫ뫘뙩ꛦ쏶ꪺꑵꝀꅁꕈ궰ꝃ뙩ꑦꪫ뫘Ꙣ뙩ꑊꯡꅁ맯ꕸ왗ꗍ멁늣ꗍ뱶암ꪺ뻷뉶ꅆꑕꑀ론녎둎냪듓ꪫ뙩ꑦ뫞꣮덗뵤걏ꝟ꿠뻗GM Plantsꑊꭉꅁ뙩ꛦꫬꡂꪺ꒶닐뭐놴끑ꅃ 냪뙩ꑦ뫞꣮덗뵤 냪뙩ꑦ뫞꣮덗뵤ꕩꕈ냏꓀결뫞꣮뻷멣ꅂ뫞꣮꧒뻚ꪺꩫꕏ덗뵤ꅂꕈ뫞꣮ꪺ걹땻ꥍ냵ꛦ뉻ꩰꅆꙢ뫞꣮뻷멣ꪺ뎡꓀ꅁ땊쉉녎꧱Ꙣ뭐뫞꣮GM Plants뙩ꑦ띾냈곛쏶ꪺ돦ꛬꑗꅁꩫꕏꭨ걏띊뻣뭐GM Plants곛쏶ꪺꩫ덗ꅁ걹땻ꭨ끷맯샋곌걹땻뙩ꛦ뮡ꧺꅃ 98 램곮ꦾꅇꅵꕛ녪ꗍꪫꙨ볋꧊뷕걤뭐ꗍꪫ뫘랽띪뚰ꝑꗎ곣ꡳꅶꅁꅹ륁걆뭐륁놡ꅺ닄365듁ꅁ2003꙾2ꓫꅁ궶43ꅃ 99 ꩁ냈믹귈ꕝꝴ꣏ꑧ쑛ꡕꅂ듋ꩌ꣑껱ꅂꭏꓴ떥ꅁ룪끔믹귈ꭨ걏둎ꗍꪫꪺ뿲뛇끔꺧뭐ꗍ멁뒼뱺꣓곝ꅁ과뻇믹귈결뒺왛뭐ꗍ멁껈륃떥궱Ꙗꅆ걸ꖿ꒤ꅂꝤꓑ냲ꅂꟹ걆멡ꅇꅹ샴맒ꗍ멁뻇ꅺꅁ냪ꗟ꒤ꑪ뻇ꅁꕸꕟ뾤쒪걷뙭ꅁ1996꙾ꅁ궶190-193ꅆꝤ껼궵뇐뇂냪ꗟꩆ뗘ꑪ뻇면솿슲돸색룪껆ꅁ썄ꗘꅇꅵꗍꪫꙨ볋꧊ꅶꅁꙡ쉉ꅇ냪ꗟꩆ뗘ꑪ뻇ꓥ뻇끼ꓥA207라쒳ꯇꅁ2003꙾4ꓫ25ꓩꑕ1400-1530ꅃ 100 ꩌ쉠꩑ꅇꅵꕸ왗ꗍꪫꙨ볋꧊곣ꡳ꒧깩뇦ꅶꅁꥐꦵꅂ쇂싗냪ꅂꝤ셮뗘ꅂꥐꓥ뮨뵳ꅹ2000꙾껼깬꣢ꦤꗍꪫꙨ볋꧊뭐ꭏ곣끑라뷗ꓥ뚰ꅺꅁ냪ꗟꛛ땍곬뻇돕ꪫ쁝ꅂ꒤곣끼냊ꪫ꧒ꅂ꒤곣끼듓ꪫ꧒ꕄ뿬ꅁ뇐뎡ꅂ냪곬라ꅂ륁ꥥ라ꅂ끝많ꩫꑈ냪ꗟꛛ땍곬뻇돕ꪫ쁝ꓥ뇐냲라ꅂ끝많ꩫꑈ꣢ꦤ땯깩곣ꡳ냲라ꅂꕸ꒤ꖫ걆ꦲꣳ뿬ꅁ2000꙾12ꓫ31ꓩꅁ궶19-20ꅃ 101 럀떴ꪺꓨꚡ결ꖻ곣ꡳ꧒뒣ꪺ볆뫘ꅃ 26 벶뱧ꑈꅇꩌ땡껙
냪ꗟꩆ뗘ꑪ뻇샴맒걆떦곣ꡳ꧒뫓ꑨ뷗ꓥ 뷗ꓥ썄ꗘꅇ냪듓ꪫꢾ곌샋곌엩꡴뭐냲ꙝ신듞듓ꪫ뙩ꑦ뫞꣮꒧곣ꡳ 뫞꣮뻷쏶 Ꙣ뙩ꑦ뫞꣮띾냈뎡ꗷꅁ냪ꕄ뫞ꪺ돦ꛬꕩ냏꓀결뙩ꑦꗓ뷐뻷쏶뭐뙩ꑦ샋걤뻷쏶꣢쏾ꅁ꣤꒤샋걤뻷쏶ꑓꕩ냏꓀결띾냈ꕄ뫞뻷쏶뭐ꣳꙐ뻷쏶ꅆ듓ꪫꪺ뙩ꑦꗓ뷐뻷쏶결륁ꥥ라륁슳덂뛩늣곬ꅁ샋걤뻷쏶꒤ꪺꕄ뫞뻷쏶ꭨ결롧샙뎡볐럇샋엧ꞽ뭐륁ꥥ라냊듓ꪫꢾ곌샋곌ꞽꅝꕈꑕ슲뫙ꢾ샋ꞽꅞꅁ끝걆뎡쏶땼셠ꞽꭨ걏ꣳꙐ뻷쏶ꅃ ꙢGM Plants륁늣ꭾꪺ뫞뉺돦ꛬ뎡꓀ꅁ뷃ꗍ롰궹ꭾ뷃ꗍ덂끷맯ꑈ엩낷녤ꅁ굱ꥷꑆ냲ꙝ덹궹ꭾꅝGM Foodsꅞꪺ곛쏶덗뵤102ꅆ냪깡곬뻇ꥥ귻라ꗍꪫ곬뻇땯깩덂ꭨ걏끷맯뻇덎곣ꡳ뻷멣Ꙣ꣏ꗎ뭐곣ꡳꪺ륂뿩ꅂ신엽뭐맪엧떲ꟴꯡꪺ덂롭ꕛꕈ굱ꥷ덗뵤103ꅆ륁ꥥ라륁슳덂뛩늣곬ꭨ걏끷맯GM Plantsꪺꗐ뚡룕엧뭐뙩ꑦꗓ뷐뙩ꛦ뫞뉺104ꅃ 걤엧ꑵꝀ뎡꓀ꅁ끝걆뎡쏶땼셠ꞽꕄ굮걏걤뵲ꢫꡰꅂ뱸ꚬ쏶땼ꥍ놵꣼꣤ꕌ뻷쏶ꥥ끕ꕎ뱸땼뙏뭐냵ꛦ뫞꣮ꅁꕝꝴꣳꝕ걤엧뙩ꑦ꒧륁띾늣ꭾ걏ꝟ닅Ꙙꢾ샋ꞽꪺ샋곌덗뵤105ꅃ 롧샙뎡볐럇샋엧ꞽꪺꭥꢭꭨ걏냓ꭾ샋엧ꞽꅁꗁ냪88꙾껉뭐꒤ꖡ볐럇ꞽꙘ꣖ꚨꗟ뉻꒵꒧볐럇샋엧ꞽꅁꙢ띾냈ꑗꅁꕈ뫻꯹냓ꭾꭾ뷨결ꕄꅁ걇샋걤ꪺꓨꙖ결늣ꭾꅂ늣ꙡ볐ꗜ걏ꝟ뭐덦ꭾ닅Ꙙ결ꕄꅁ샋걤뚵ꗘꭨꕝꝴ륁늣ꭾ106ꅁ꣤샋엧꧒뻚ꪺꩫ덗ꭨꙨ결궹ꭾ뷃ꗍ뫞뉺ꩫ꣤걉ꛦ닓ꭨꅃ 냊듓ꪫꢾ곌샋곌띾냈ꪺ뎡ꗷꅁ륌ꕨ꓀ꝏꗑꛦ걆끼륁띾ꥥ귻라뭐ꭥ롧샙뎡냓ꭾ샋엧ꞽꙀꙐ굴덤걆떦ꪺ샀ꥷ뭐냵ꛦꅁꗑ꧳꣢귓돦ꛬꪺ냵ꛦꗘ볐꒣Ꙑ107ꅁꙝꚹ샋곌ꑵꝀꙢ냵ꛦꑗ늣ꗍꪼ쉉ꅁꗁ냪75꙾Ꙣ롧샙뎡 102 끷맯냲ꙝ신듞꒧ꑪꢧ뭐ꗉꛌ굱ꥷꅵ냲ꙝ궹ꭾ볐ꗜ뿬ꩫꅶꅁ뷃ꗍ롰 103 ꝙ결ꅵ냲ꙝ궫닕맪엧ꙵꭨꅶꅁ냪깡곬뻇ꥥ귻라 104 ꝙꅵ냲ꙝ신듞듓ꪫꗐ뚡룕엧뫞뉺덗뵤ꅶꅁ륁ꥥ라륁슳덂 105 ꅵ륈롔뫞꣮뙩ꑦꪫꭾꅶ걏럓쏶땼ꩫ닄꒻ꑑꑀ뇸ꅁꅵꑕꙃ륈롔ꭾꅁ낣ꩫꕏꕴꚳ덗ꥷꕾꅁ꒣녯뙩ꑦꅶ꒤ꪺ닄꒻뚵ꅵ꣤ꕌꩫꯟ덗ꥷ꒧륈롔ꭾꅶ뇂앶꧒굱ꥷ꒧ꛦ걆ꥒꕏꅃꅵ륈롔뫞꣮뙩ꑦꪫꭾꅶ닄ꑅ뚵덗ꥷꛛ곌냏뿩ꑊ꒧궹ꭾꅂꓴꩇ뭐ꖼ롧샋곌롧곌냏뙩ꑦ꒧냊듓ꪫ꣤늣뭳ꭾ쓝꧳륈롔ꭾꅁ믝뫞꣮롔ꓮ뙩ꑊꅃ 106 륁늣ꭾ냏꓀결ꑔꑪ쏾ꅁꓴꩇꅂ붭뗦뭐슳궹ꑔ쏾ꅆꓴꩇꑓꝴ쉁ꩇ뭐Ꝏ귡꣢뚵ꅁ붭뗦ꭨꕝꝴꗍ쉁Ꝏ싃ꅂ낮붭뗦ꅂ낮ꢧꅂꝎ귡ꕼ뚵ꅁ슳궹냏꓀결쏾뭐ꩯ껆뫘ꑬ꣢뚵ꅁ삳걉샋엧ꭾꗘ룪껆뫴Ᵹ 107 롧샙뎡ꪺ걉걆굮쉉Ꙣ꧳ꭐ뙩냓ꭾꛛꗑ뙔꧶ꅁꛓ륁ꥥ라ꭨ걏뗛궫꧳ꭏ믙륁띾ꗍ늣ꙷꗾꅃ 27 2003/07/15
닄ꑇ뎹 냲ꙝ신듞듓ꪫ뭐ꕸ왗뙩ꑦ덗뵤 뻉뇐뇂ꅇ걉ꓥ꽵돕ꑨ Ꙑ띎ꑕꅁ륁ꥥ라녎냓ꭾ얲엧ꞽꪺ띾냈늾ꦹ륁ꥥ라ꅁ꣏앶꿠닎ꑀꅁ궰ꝃ냵ꛦꑗꪺꪼ쉉108ꅃ ꗁ냪86꙾ꪺꑦ뿡곌ꗳ109덹ꚨ냪꒺꽢ꪪ띾ꪺ궫ꑪ롧샙띬ꖢꅁꕛꑗ걆ꦲ결ꙝ삳ꕛꑊWTOꅁꗁ냪87꙾ꗑ롧샙뎡냓샋ꞽ뙩ꛦ곛쏶띳뻷쏶ꪺ쑷돆ꑵꝀ뭐띾냈늾신ꅁ꧳Ꙑ꙾8ꓫ1ꓩꚨꗟ녍덤돦ꛬꅁꅵꛦ걆끼륁띾ꥥ귻라냊듓ꪫꢾ곌샋곌ꞽꅶꅁꕈ닎ꑀ앶110ꅃ ꢾ샋ꞽꑕ쇒ꕼ귓꓀ꞽ111ꅁ꓀ꝏ둸뫞냪꒺ꙕꙡꪺꢾ곌샋곌ꑵꝀꅁ꒤ꖡꪺ뎡ꗷ굴덤끖뵭ꅂ덎곣땯ꅂ굱ꥷꩫꕏ덗ꭨ떥ꅁ꓀ꞽꭨ굴덤ꙕꙡꪺꢾ곌샋곌ꑵꝀꅆꙢꢾ샋ꞽꖻꞽꑕ쇒냊ꪫꢾ곌닕ꅂ냊ꪫ샋곌닕ꅂꛗꭾ샋걤닕ꅂ듓ꪫꢾ곌닕ꅂ듓ꪫ샋곌닕ꥍꗸ릺닕떥ꅁ꣤꒤뭐듓ꪫ샋곌ꑵꝀ곛쏶ꪺꭨ결듓ꪫ샋곌닕112ꅃ ꫭ2-3 GM Plants륁늣ꭾꕄ뫞돦ꛬ ꖻ곣ꡳ뻣뉺 ꕄ뫞돦ꛬ 뫞꣮ꓨꙖ 뫞꣮꒺깥 뷃ꗍ롰궹ꭾ뷃ꗍ덂 뿩ꑊ뭐ꑗꖫGM Foodsꑗꖫꅂꗓ뷐뿩ꑊ뭐ꗓ뷐 볐ꗜ 냪깡곬뻇ꥥ귻라ꗍꪫ뿩ꑊ뭐꣏ꗎGM Plants곣ꡳꪺ륂뿩ꅂ신엽곬뻇땯깩덂 덗뵤 뭐맪엧떲ꟴꯡꪺ덂롭ꑵꝀ 륁ꥥ라륁슳덂뛩늣곬 뿩ꑊ뭐ꑗꖫGM Plantsꗐ뚡룕엧ꗓ뷐뭐ꗓ뷐 뿩ꑊꗓ뷐 륁ꥥ라냊듓ꪫꢾ곌샋뙩ꑦ걤엧 GM Plantsꪺ샋곌ꑵꝀ 곌ꞽ 끝걆뎡쏶땼셠ꞽ 뙩ꑦ걤엧 ꣳꝕ륁ꥥ라뙩ꛦ뫞꣮뭐뵲ꡰ 롧샙뎡볐럇샋엧ꞽ 뙩ꑦ걤엧 끷맯궹ꗎ륁늣ꭾ뙩ꛦ꒺깥ꧢ샋 듓ꪫ샋곌닕ꑕ쇒듓ꪫ샋곌ꛦ걆곬ꅂ듓ꪫ샋곌덎곬뭐륁늣ꭾ샋곌곬떥ꑔ귓뎡ꅁ띾냈ꑗ럓ꅵꛦ걆끼륁띾ꥥ귻라냊듓ꪫꢾ곌샋곌ꞽ뿬닓ꭨꅶ덗뵤ꅁ꙰ꑕ꧒ꗜꅇ 1.듓ꪫ샋곌ꛦ걆곬ꅇꑵꝀ꒺깥ꕝꝴ뿩ꕘꑊ꒧듓ꪫ샋곌ꭾꗘ뭐곌냏꒧ 108 Ꙑꭥ뒦뗹91ꅝꢾ샋ꞽ뫴궶ꅞꅃ 109 곌놡늣ꗍ귬ꙝ뫃뷞낦꣤곛쏶뭳ꭾ롧ꗑꢫꡰ덾깼걹ꑊ냪꒺ꖫ돵ꛓ덹ꚨ곌놡걹ꛦꅃ 110 Ꙑꭥ뒦뗹91ꅝꢾ샋ꞽ뫴궶ꅞꅃ?111 ꕼ귓꓀ꞽ결냲뚩꓀ꞽꅂ띳ꛋ꓀ꞽꅂꕸ꒤꓀ꞽꅂ낪뚯꓀ꞽꅃ 112 ꢾ샋ꞽ뫴궶 28 벶뱧ꑈꅇꩌ땡껙
냪ꗟꩆ뗘ꑪ뻇샴맒걆떦곣ꡳ꧒뫓ꑨ뷗ꓥ 뷗ꓥ썄ꗘꅇ냪듓ꪫꢾ곌샋곌엩꡴뭐냲ꙝ신듞듓ꪫ뙩ꑦ뫞꣮꒧곣ꡳ 샀ꥷꅁ듓ꪫ샋곌덎뭻ꥷꅁ곌놡뫞꣮곛쏶띾냈ꅁ듓ꪫ샋곌곛쏶꒧냪믚ꙘꝀ뭐샋곌ꑈ귻끖뵭떥ꅃ 2.듓ꪫ샋곌덎곬ꅇꕝ걁듓ꪫ샋곌꒧곛쏶ꩫ덗ꅂ걆떦ꅂꓨ껗뭐군땥꒧샀ꥷꅁ꽓ꥷ듓ꪫꅂꝴꚳꚳ깠ꗍꪫꅂꑧ쑛뭐ꚳꑧ쑛꒧듓ꪫꪺ뙩ꑦ뱦껖ꅁ듓ꪫ샋곌덂뉺덝걉꒧럾뻉ꅁ듓ꪫ샋곌덎꒧곣땯뭐ꓞ뙩ꅁꛦ걆뗴뙱꿉덂뉺ꅃ 3.륁늣ꭾ샋곌곬ꅇ륁늣ꭾ뭐ꓬꟷ꒧샋곌ꩫ덗ꅂ걆떦ꅂꓨ껗뭐군땥꒧샀ꥷꅁ륁늣ꭾ샋곌덂뉺덝걉꒧럾뻉ꅁ륁늣ꭾ샋곌덎꒧곣땯뭐ꓞ뙩ꅁꛦ걆뗴뙱꿉덂뉺ꅁ듓ꪫ샋곌ꑈ귻뫞뉺ꩫ덗ꅂ걆떦ꅂꓨ껗뭐군땥꒧샀ꥷ떥ꅃ 냪꧳뙩ꑦ뫞꣮덗뵤꒤ꅁ롧샙뎡볐럇샋엧ꞽ걏끷맯궹ꗎ꒧륁늣ꭾ뙩ꛦ덗뵤ꅁꛓ궹ꗎꭄ쓀ꕘ꧳ꛛ땍ꪺ뎡꓀꒣쓝꧳ꖻ곣ꡳ놴끑ꪺ뵤돲ꅁꙝꚹ볐럇샋엧ꞽ녎꒣Ꙣꖻ곣ꡳꪺ끑뷗뵤돲꒺ꅁ끝걆뎡쏶땼셠ꞽꭨ걏끷맯륁ꥥ라ꪺꥥ끕ꣳꝕ뫞꣮ꅁꢾ샋ꞽꙢꚹ앶덤꓀ꑵꑗꅁꭋꚨ결궱맯ꕾ꣓ꗍꪫꑊꭉ껉ꅁ냪뿠ꕈꭏ앀ꗍ멁Ꙩ볋꧊ꪺ닄ꑀ륄쏶ꕤꅃ 뫞꣮ꪺ떲멣 ꙢGM Plants뫞꣮떲멣ꪺ뎡ꗷꅁꥼꖼꚳ뻇뻣뉺ꅁꖻ곣ꡳ냑ꛒ냪뇀냊ꗍꪫ곬꒧꓀ꑵ걛멣ꅝ꣤뉻ꩰ꙰ꫭ2-4꧒ꗜꅞ뭐GM Foodsꪺ뫞뉺걛멣113ꅁ룕맏ꑗ꒤ꑕ듥볒ꚡ뻣뉺ꕘGM Plants뙩ꑦ뫞꣮걛멣ꅆꑗ듥ꪺꕄ뫞돦ꛬ결냪곬라ꗍꪫ곬뻇땯깩덂ꅁ굴덤ꪺꑵꝀ꒣ꕾꕇ걏끷맯ꗍꥒ곬뻇ꅂꗍꪫ덎ꪺ냲ꙝ맪엧뙩ꛦ땯ꗍ랽꒧덗뵤샀ꥷꅆꛓ꒤듥ꪺ륁ꥥ라뭐끝걆뎡ꅁꭨ걏꓀ꝏ둎GM Plantsꪺ뙩ꑦ뙩ꛦ곛쏶ꪺ뙩ꑦꗓ뷐ꅂ걤엧뭐륪싷룕엧ꪺ냊Ꝁꅆ돌ꯡ걏ꑕ듥ꪺ뎡꓀ꅁꗑ뷃ꗍ롰ꅂ롧샙뎡뭐꣤ꕌ뎡라꓀ꝏ맯룓돦ꛬ굴덤꒧냲ꙝ늣ꭾ뙩ꛦ돌ꯡꪺꭾ뷨뭐쓀ꕘ샴맒샋걤ꅁ꣤걛멣꙰ꫭ2-5꧒ꗜꅃ ꫭ2-4냪ꗍ늣띾곣땯꓀ꑵ ꑗ듥 ꒤듥 ꑕ듥 뇀냊 ꒤ꖡ곣ꡳ끼?뷃ꗍ롰 롧샙뎡 귬ꥥ라 륁ꥥ라 늣띾곉 돦ꛬ 냪곬라??뇐뎡 113 Ꙑꭥ뒦뗹60ꅝꓽꟆꖭꅞꅁ궶136-139ꅃ 29 2003/07/15
닄ꑇ뎹 냲ꙝ신듞듓ꪫ뭐ꕸ왗뙩ꑦ덗뵤 뻉뇐뇂ꅇ걉ꓥ꽵돕ꑨ 냵ꛦ?꒤ꖡ곣ꡳ끼?냪깡뷃ꗍ곣ꗍ꒤ꓟ??껖곣꧒ 륁ꥥ라꧒쓝ꙕ꒽ꕱ 돦ꛬ ꙕꑪ뻇꡴꧒ ꡳ끼??ꗍ싥꒤ꓟ??돦ꛬ 꽥꽦뫞꣮ꞽ?쏄뺯꒤ꓟ??싥쏄ꭾ걤엧궹곣꧒??꒤ꓟ 빩뷞꧒ 뚵ꗘ 냲슦뭐돐띳셻Ꟊ맪엧??덎삳ꗎ??꧱깧꧊냊ꪫꗎ늣ꭾ?늣ꭾꗍ늣 곣ꡳ ꒽Ꙁ뷃ꗍ??뭳땻꧱ꑪ 쏄ꭾ ꗍꪫ꧊륁쏄?ꖫ돵ꛦ빐싥쏄뱦껖 ꫡꕣ 뭐ꩁ냈 룪껆꣓랽ꅇ붱ꗃ띳ꅇꅵ돐띾룪꒽ꕱ맯ꗍꪫ덎꒽ꕱ꒧룪ꛦ결ꙕ껗곣ꡳꅶꅁ냪ꗟ걆ꩶꑪ뻇ꗸ띾뫞뉺곣ꡳ꧒뫓ꑨ뷗ꓥꅁ2001꙾7ꓫꅁ궶27ꅃ ꫭ2-5냪GM Plants뙩ꑦ덗뵤꓀ꑵ ꖻ곣ꡳ뻣뉺 ꑗ듥 ꒤듥 ꑕ듥 ꕄ뫞 냪곬라??륁ꥥ라 끝걆뎡 롧샙뎡 뷃ꗍ롰 ꣤ꕌ 뎡라 냵ꛦ ꗍꪫ곬뻇륁슳덂뛩늣쏶땼셠ꞽ 볐럇샋엧궹ꭾ뷃ꗍꙕꗘꪺ띾돦ꛬ 땯깩덂 곬 ꞽ 덂 ꕄ뫞뻷쏶 냊듓ꪫꢾ곌샋곌ꞽ 뚵ꗘ 냲ꙝ맪엧듓ꪫ뙩ꑦꗓꣳꝕꢾ샋듓ꪫ늣ꭾ냲ꙝ궹ꭾ늣ꭾ볐ꗜ뭐덗뵤 뷐뭐걤엧 ꞽ걤엧 ꭾ뷨샋엧 뭳덹덣껸뙏ꭏ앀 ꗐ뚡룕엧ꗓ냢뫞뉺 뷐 Ꙣ냪꒺ꪺ뫞꣮떲멣ꑗꅁ뭐GM Plants곛쏶ꪺ돦ꛬ셣Ꙩꅁ땍ꛓ꽁뙩ꑦ뫞꣮ꪺ돦ꛬꅁꕄ굮쇙걏Ꙣꑗ듥뭐꒤듥ꪺ뎡ꗷꅁꑕ듥룻쓝꧳껖ꕩꯡ뙩ꑊꖫ돵ꪺ뫊럾뻷꣮ꅁꙝꚹꙢ닄ꕼ뎹ꪺ꓀꩒ꑗꅁ녎라낾궫ꑗ듥뭐꒤듥ꪺ돦ꛬꅃ 뫞꣮ꪺꩫꕏ GM Plants곛쏶뫞뉺ꩫꕏꑗꅁ꓀ꝏꚳ궹ꭾ뷃ꗍ뫞뉺ꩫꅂ뷃ꗍ롰궹ꭾ뷃ꗍ덂꒽ꝩꅹ냲ꙝ신듞ꑪꢧ뭐ꗉꛌꅺꪺ덗뵤ꅂ듓ꪫ뫘굝ꩫ뭐륁ꥥ라륁슳덂ꪺ곛쏶ꛦ걆ꥒꕏꅂ냲ꙝ궫닕맪엧ꙵꭨ떥ꅁꛓ곛쏶ꩫꕏꙕꕄ뫞뻷쏶뻣뉺꙰ꑕ114ꅇ 114 램냻굤ꅇꅵ냪GMO덗뵤랧ꩰ냪믚땯깩꫱ꩰꅶꅹ곬ꩫꯟ덺꩒ꅺꅁ닄14ꣷ닄10듁ꅁ2002꙾10ꓫꅁ궶23-26ꅃ 30 벶뱧ꑈꅇꩌ땡껙
냪ꗟꩆ뗘ꑪ뻇샴맒걆떦곣ꡳ꧒뫓ꑨ뷗ꓥ 뷗ꓥ썄ꗘꅇ냪듓ꪫꢾ곌샋곌엩꡴뭐냲ꙝ신듞듓ꪫ뙩ꑦ뫞꣮꒧곣ꡳ 1.륁ꥥ라115 ꅵ듓ꪫ뫘굝ꩫꅶ닄ꕼ꒧ꑀ뇸116끷맯뙩ꑦGM Plants뙩ꛦ덗뵤ꅁꕼ꒧ꑀ뇸꒧뇂앶ꅁ륁ꥥ라결ꑆ뫞뉺냪ꕾ뿩ꑊ뭐냪꒺냶ꪺGM Plantsꅁꗑ륁ꥥ라륁슳덂꓀ꝏ굱ꥷꅵ냲ꙝ신듞듓ꪫꗐ뚡룕엧뫞뉺덗뵤ꅶ뭐ꅵ냲ꙝ신듞듓ꪫꥥ끕ꗐ뚡룕엧Ꝁ띾굮쉉ꅶꅁ끷맯GM Plantsꑗꖫꭥꗐ뚡뎥꧱뫘듓ꭥꪺꙷꗾ꧊듺ꥷꅁꕴꕾꅵꛦ걆끼륁띾ꥥ귻라냲ꙝ신늾듓ꪫ뱦쒳ꑰ닕덝롭굮쉉ꅶꭨ둎륁ꥥ라삳덝ꗟꪺ뱦쒳ꑰ닕ꅁ맯곛쏶뱦걤뭐뇀뱳껢냶ꥹ낵닓뎡덗뵤ꅃ 2.뷃ꗍ롰 ꅵ궹ꭾ뷃ꗍ뫞뉺ꩫꅶ닄ꑑꑃ뇸117끷맯GM Foodsꪺ볐ꗜ뙩ꛦ덗뵤ꅃ뻚룓ꩫ닄ꑑꕼ뇸꒧뇂앶ꅁ뷃ꗍ롰꧳ꗁ냪90꙾2ꓫ꒽ꝩ꒧ꅹꅵ냲ꙝ덹꒧뛀ꢧꗉꛌꅶ삳Ꙗꖻ롰뿬뉺걤엧ꅺꅁ꣤ꗳꑀꅵ냲ꙝ덹궹ꭾꙷꗾ꧊뗻꛴ꓨꩫꅶ굮ꡄꗑ뷃ꗍ롰롵뷐뻇닕ꚨꥥ귻라ꅁ끷맯GM Foodsꪺ걲꧊ꅂ륌뇓뮤땯꧊ꅂ샧빩ꚨ꓀뭐ꗍ꿀볐ꗜ냲ꙝ뙩ꛦ뗻꛴118ꅃ닄ꑑꑃ뇸닄ꑀ뚵닄꒻듚ꭨ뇂앶ꕄ뫞뻷쏶굱ꥷꅵ냲ꙝ덹궹ꭾ볐ꗜ뿬ꩫꅶꅁꙢ뿬ꩫꥼꖼ늣ꗍꭥꅁ뷃ꗍ롰ꗧ꧳ꗁ냪90꙾2ꓫ꒽ꝩꅵꕈ냲ꙝ덹뛀ꢧ냲ꙝ덹ꗉꛌ결귬껆꒧궹ꭾ볐ꗜꥹꅶꅁꕈ늣ꭾꕛꑵ땻ꯗꝀ결GM Foods삳뇄녪꣮ꛛ쑀볐ꗜꪺ볐럇ꅁ싇ꕈ덗뵤Ꝁ결뙩ꑦꕛꑵꗎ꒧궹ꟷ귬껆ꪺ냲ꙝꑪꢧ뭐ꗉꛌ119ꅃ 3.냪곬라 ꅵ냲ꙝ궫닕맪엧ꙵꭨꅶ꓀결ꑋ뎹ꅁ꣤꒤뭐GM Plants곛쏶결닄꒻뎹ꅵ꣏ꗎ듓ꪫ결녊ꕄ꒧맪엧ꅶꅁ덗뵤맪엧ꪺꙕ뚵럇ꭨꅁꕈꯘꗟꙷꗾꢾ앀뻷꣮ꅁ덂뉺ꙕ뚵ꪫꭾꅂꗍꪫ엩궫닕엩ꅁꕈꭏ믙맪엧ꑈ귻뭐ꢾꓮGM Plantsꙝ맪엧뙨뒲ꛓ맯샴맒늣ꗍ뷄삻ꅆꚹꕾꅁ냪곬라ꑝꥥ끕붲ꥶ 115 뎢곮꧉ꅂ뛀ꑬ녬ꅇꅵ듓ꪫ뫘굝ꩫ귗ꖿ슲꒶ꅶꅁꅹ륁걆뭐륁놡ꅺ닄354듁ꅁ2002꙾4ꓫꅁ궶12-13ꅃ 116 듓ꪫ뫘굝ꩫ닄ꕼ꒧ꑀ뇸덗ꥷꅁ냲ꙝ신듞듓ꪫꭄ롧꒤ꖡꕄ뫞뻷쏶껖귣ꅁ꒣녯뿩ꑊ뿩ꕘꅃꗑ냪ꕾꓞ뙩냪꒺냶냲ꙝ신듞듓ꪫꅁ삳Ꙗ꒤ꖡꕄ뫞뻷쏶ꗓ뷐ꗐ뚡룕엧ꣃ덱륌ꯡꅁꥬ녯Ꙣ냪꒺뇀뱳빐냢ꅆ꣤ꗐ뚡룕엧꒧뫞뉺뿬ꩫꅁꗑ꒤ꖡꕄ뫞뻷쏶ꥷ꒧ꅃ 117?궹ꭾ뷃ꗍ뫞뉺ꩫ닄ꑑꑃ뇸꒤덗ꥷꅁ깥뺹ꕝ룋궹ꭾ삳ꕈ꒤ꓥ엣뗛볐ꗜꑕꙃ뚵ꅇꅝ1ꅞꭾꙗꅃꅝ2ꅞ꒺깥ꪫꙗ뫙궫뙱ꅂ깥뙱볆뙱ꅆ꣤결꣢뫘ꕈꑗ뉖Ꙙꪫ껉ꅁ삳꓀ꝏ볐ꧺꅃꅝ3ꅞ궹ꭾ뉋ꕛꪫꙗ뫙ꅃꅝ4ꅞ뱴냓ꙗ뫙ꅂ륱룜뢹뵘ꙡꝽꅃ뿩ꑊꅁ삳뗹ꧺ냪꒺굴덤뱴냓ꙗ뫙ꅂ륱룜뢹뵘ꙡꝽꅃꅝ5ꅞ뭳덹ꓩ듁ꅃ롧꒤ꖡꕄ뫞뻷쏶꒽ꝩꥷ뚷볐ꗜꭏ꙳듁궭ꭏ꙳뇸ꗳꅁ삳ꑀ꣖볐ꗜ꒧ꅃꅝ6ꅞ꣤ꕌ롧꒤ꖡꕄ뫞뻷쏶꒽ꝩꥷ꒧볐ꗜ뚵ꅃ롧꒤ꖡꕄ뫞뻷쏶꒽ꝩꥷ꒧궹ꭾꅁ삳ꕈ꒤ꓥ덱ꗎ닅뢹엣뗛볐ꗜ샧빩ꚨ꓀ꝴ뙱ꅆ꣤볐ꗜꓨꚡ꒺깥ꅁꣃ삳닅Ꙙ꒤ꖡꕄ뫞뻷쏶꒧덗ꥷꅃ 118 ꅵ냲ꙝ덹궹ꭾꯅ뛇QꆮAꅶꅁ뷃ꗍ롰뫴궶 119 뷃ꗍ롰궹ꭾ뷃ꗍ덂꒽ꝩꅵꕈ냲ꙝ덹뛀ꢧ냲ꙝ덹ꗉꛌ결귬껆꒧궹ꭾ볐ꗜꥹꅶꅁ끷맯GM Foods뙩ꛦ뙩ꑀꡂꪺ덗뵤ꅃGM Foodsꪺ녪꣮볐ꗜ2001꙾끟ꅁ믝늣ꭾꕛꑵ땻ꯗꅁ꓀ꑔ뚥걱2꙾꣬4꙾덶ꡂ맪걉ꅃNon-GM Foodsꪺ뎡꓀ꭨ꒣뚷볐ꗜꅁ굙ꛛ쑀볐ꗜꅁ삳럓맪믚ꪬꩰ볐ꗜ덗뵤ꅃ 31 2003/07/15
닄ꑇ뎹 냲ꙝ신듞듓ꪫ뭐ꕸ왗뙩ꑦ덗뵤 뻉뇐뇂ꅇ걉ꓥ꽵돕ꑨ 곃뇐뇂꿳샀ꅵ냲ꙝ곬ꙷꗾ뫞꣮ꩫꅶ꿳껗120ꅁ맯꽁냲ꙝ덎꒧늣ꭾ쓀ꕘ뭐덜ꕩꯘꗟꑀ깍땻Ꟈꕛꕈ뫞꣮ꅃ ꫭ2-6 ꅵ냲ꙝ곬ꙷꗾ뫞꣮ꩫꅶ꿳껗121뭐샋곌곛쏶꒺깥 ꖻ곣ꡳ뻣뉺 뵧뎹 ꒺깥 닄ꑇ뎹 ꅵꗍꪫꙷꗾ뱦쒳ꥥ귻덝롭슾앶덗ꥷꅂ닕ꚨꅂꗴ듁ꅂ뱦라ꅶ 쒳덗ꭨ떥 닄ꕼ뎹 ꅵ냲ꙝ덹ꚳ뻷엩꒧쓀ꕘ뭐ꑗꖫ꒧덜ꕩ롱냈ꅂ덜ꕩ땻쓀ꕘ뭐ꑗꖫꅶ Ꟈꅂ덜ꕩ뇸ꗳꅂ얲ꥷ뭐얥쏒뇸ꗳ 닄꒭뎹 ꅵ냲ꙝ덹겡엩꒧뿩덹겡엩ꪺ륌맒ꅂ뙖맒신늾ꅂ룋꣸ꑊ뭐륌맒ꅶ 뭐ꝑꗎ꒧덜ꕩ덗뵤뭐땻Ꟈ 룪껆꣓랽ꅇ붲ꥶ곃ꅇꅵ냲ꙝ곬ꙷꗾ뫞꣮ꩫ꿳껗셠뮡ꧺꅶꅹꗍꪫ곬뭐ꩫꯟ곣ꡳ덱끔ꅺꅁ닄11듁ꅁ2001꙾7ꓫꅃ ꣤ꕌ뭐샋곌ꣳꝕ뫞뉺GM Plantsꪺ곛쏶ꩫ덗ꭨꚳꅵꢫꡰ뙩ꑦ륁늣ꭾ덂뉺뿬ꩫꅶꅂꅵ껸뙏ꭏ앀ꩫꅶ꣤걉ꛦ닓ꭨꅂꅵ냓ꭾ샋엧ꩫꅶ꣤걉ꛦ닓ꭨꅂꅵ듓ꪫꢾ곌샋곌ꩫꅶ꣤걉ꛦ닓ꭨ떥ꅃ ꅵ냓ꭾ샋엧ꩫꅶ꣤걉ꛦ닓ꭨꅁꙢꗀꩫꪺ닄ꑔ뇸122뭐ꑬꩫꪺ닄ꑔ뇸뭐닄ꑃ뇸123꓀ꝏ끷맯ꗍ늣ꅂ뭳덹ꅂꕛꑵ꒧륁띾냓ꭾ뿩ꕘꑊ샋엧ꥍ샋곌ꪺꥷ롱뚵ꗘ낵룑쓀뭐덗뵤ꅃꅵꢫꡰ뙩ꑦ륁늣ꭾ덂뉺뿬ꩫꅶꭨ덗ꥷ롧걤샲ꪺꢫꡰ륁늣ꭾ124ꅁ늾끥ꯡ덂롭ꓨꚡ룓뿬ꩫ닄ꑔ뇸덗ꥷꅁꩫꕩ뇄땉꓆ꅂ놻깉ꅂ껼ꅂꕒꝀ륽껆ꅂ껆꣤ꕌ룕엧ꗎꥍ쏘뭐덂뉺ꅃ ꅵ듓ꪫꢾ곌샋곌ꩫꅶ꣤걉ꛦ닓ꭨ쇶땍ꡓꚳ맯GM Plants뙩ꛦ샋곌뭐ꢾ곌ꪺ곛쏶뇸ꓥ꙳Ꙣꅁ룓ꩫ뵔걏결냪ꗍ멁Ꙩ볋꧊쏶ꪺ궫굮ꢾ뵵ꅃꅵ껸뙏ꭏ앀ꩫꅶ꣤걉ꛦ닓ꭨꅁꙢ꣤ꗀꩫ닄ꑔ뇸ꪺ뎡꓀125ꅁ 120 ꒺깥꓀결9뎹ꅁ맯냲ꙝ덹ꗍꪫ냏꓀결4귓떥꿅ꅃ 121 붲ꥶ곃ꅇꅵꅵ냲ꙝ곬ꙷꗾ뫞꣮ꩫꅶ꿳껗셠뮡ꧺꅶꅹꗍꪫ곬뭐ꩫꯟ곣ꡳ덱끔ꅺꅁ닄11듁ꅁ2001꙾7ꓫꅁ궶16-17ꅃ 122 냓ꭾ샋엧ꩫ닄ꑔ뇸덗ꥷꅁꑕꙃ냓ꭾꅁ롧ꕄ뫞뻷쏶ꥷ꒽ꝩ뫘쏾ꅂꭾꗘ뿩ꦹꙡ냏ꅁ삳ꖻꩫ냵ꛦ샋엧ꅇꅝ1ꅞꙢ냪꒺ꗍ늣ꅂ뭳덹ꕛꑵ꒧륁ꑵ쑱냓ꭾꅃꅝ2ꅞꙖ냪ꕾ뿩ꕘ꒧륁ꑵ쑱냓ꭾꅃꅝ3ꅞꙖ냪꒺뿩ꑊ꒧륁ꑵ쑱냓ꭾꅃ 123 냓ꭾ샋엧ꩫ걉ꛦ닓ꭨ닄ꑔ뇸덗ꥷꅁꖻꩫ닄ꑔ뇸꧒뫙꒧냊듓ꪫ꣤늣ꭾ꒧곌꽦싎깠샋엧ꕝ걁냊듓ꪫ샋곌Ꙣ꒺ꅃ닄ꑃ뇸ꭨ덗ꥷꅁꖻꩫ닄ꑔ뇸꧒뫙듓ꪫ곌꽦싎깠꒧샋엧ꪫꭙꖪꙃꙕ듚ꅇꅝ1ꅞ듓ꪫꖻ엩꣤ꑀ뎡ꅃꅝ2ꅞ듓ꪫ꒧늣ꭾꅁ롧륌빁럭뭳덹ꓢ쓲ꗎ꽵뺹룋늱ꅁ꒣Ꙣꚹ궭ꅃꅝ3ꅞꑷꚺ듓ꪫꗾ껨ꑀ뎡꒧Ꝁ궹ꭾꅂ쏄ꟷꅂ륽껆ꅂ뽕껆꣤ꕌꗎ덾ꅃꅝ4ꅞ듓ꪫ꒧ꕝ룋ꪫꅃ 124 닄ꑇ뇸ꪺꥷ롱ꢫꡰ륁늣ꭾꅁꕝꝴ뫞꣮뙩ꑦ꣤뙩ꑦ믝롧ꖻ라ꖻ라뇂앶뻷쏶껖땯Ꙑ띎ꓥꗳ꒧륁늣ꭾ꣤ꕛꑵꭾꅆ롧샋곌꒣Ꙙ껦꒧냊듓ꪫ꣤늣ꭾ뭐꣤ꕌ륁ꥥ라ꥷ꒧륁늣ꭾ꣤ꕛꑵꭾꅃ 125 껸뙏ꭏ앀ꩫ닄ꑔ뇸덗ꥷꅁ걆ꦲ결륆ꚨꖻꩫꗘꪺꅁ삳맪걉ꑕꙃ놹걉ꅁꣃ삳둎뭐ꑕꙃ뚵ꚳ쏶꒧ꩫ덗꣤냵ꛦ놡ꅁꥷ듁샋끑ꅂꣳ뷕ꅂ뙩꒧ꅇꅝ1ꅞ뫻앀냓ꭾꩁ냈꒧ꭾ뷨뭐ꙷꗾ뷃ꗍꅃꅝ2ꅞ32 벶뱧ꑈꅇꩌ땡껙
냪ꗟꩆ뗘ꑪ뻇샴맒걆떦곣ꡳ꧒뫓ꑨ뷗ꓥ 뷗ꓥ썄ꗘꅇ냪듓ꪫꢾ곌샋곌엩꡴뭐냲ꙝ신듞듓ꪫ뙩ꑦ뫞꣮꒧곣ꡳ 걏끷맯ꭏ믙껸뙏낷녤뙩ꛦ덗뵤ꅂ닄ꑃ뇸뭐닄ꑇꑑꕼ뇸126ꭨ맯볐ꗜꪺ뎡꓀굮ꡄ뚷맯껸뙏뙩ꛦꭏ믙ꅁꝙ뙩ꑦ늣ꭾ굙ꚳ볐ꗜ결냲ꙝ늣ꭾꅁ꒤ꓥ볐ꗜ둎꒣녯ꑰ꧳룓볐ꗜꅆꑬꩫꪺ닄꒭뇸뭐닄ꑇꑑ꒭뇸127ꅁꑝ걏끷맯볐ꗜ뙩ꛦ덗뵤ꅁꛓ닄꒻뇸128ꭨ걏덗뵤뱴냓맯ꛛꑶꪺ냓ꭾ굴ꚳ셼쏒덤ꗴꅁꕈ쏒ꧺ맯껸뙏ꪺ낷녤ꡓꚳꙍ깠ꅃ ꫭ2-7 GM Plants곛쏶ꩫꕏ띊뻣 ꖻ곣ꡳ뻣뉺 ꕄ뫞뻷쏶 ꩫꕏꙗ뫙 ꒺깥 륁ꥥ라 ꅵ듓ꪫ뫘굝ꩫꅶ GM Plants뙩ꑦ껖귣 ꅵ냲ꙝ신듞듓ꪫꗐ뚡뙩ꑦGM Plantsꑗꖫ룕엧뫞뉺덗뵤ꅶꅵ냲뎥꧱ꭥꪺ룕엧땻Ꟈ뭐ꙝ신듞듓ꪫꥥ끕ꗐ뚡뫞뉺덗뵤 룕엧Ꝁ띾굮쉉ꅶ ꅵꛦ걆끼륁띾ꥥ귻라뗻쒳뱦껖ꗐ뚡룕엧뭐냲ꙝ신늾듓ꪫ뱦쒳ꑰ뇀뱳껢냶 닕덝롭굮쉉ꅶ ꅵ듓ꪫꢾ곌샋곌ꩫꅶꑀ꿫듓ꪫ샋곌덗뵤 ꣤걉ꛦ닓ꭨ 뷃ꗍ롰 ꅵ궹ꭾ뷃ꗍ뫞뉺ꩫꅶ GM Foodsꪺ볐ꗜ ꅵ냲ꙝ덹궹ꭾꙷꗾꥥ귻라ꪺ닕ꚨ뭐뗻ꥷ뗻꛴ꓨꩫꅶ GM Foods ꢾꓮ냓ꭾꩁ냈띬깠껸뙏꒧ꗍꥒꅂꢭ엩ꅂ낷녤ꅂ끝늣꣤ꕌ앶꽱ꅃꅝ3ꅞ뵔ꭏ냓ꭾꩁ냈꒧볐ꗜꅁ닅Ꙙꩫꕏ덗ꥷꅃꅝ4ꅞ뵔ꭏ냓ꭾꩁ냈꒧뱳ꝩꅁ닅Ꙙꩫꕏ덗ꥷꅃꅝ5ꅞ뵔ꭏ냓ꭾꩁ냈꒧ꯗ뙱뿅ꅁ닅Ꙙꩫꕏ덗ꥷꅃꅝ6ꅞꭐ뙩냓ꭾꩁ냈뫻꯹Ꙙ뉺믹껦ꅃꅝ7ꅞꭐ뙩냓ꭾ꒧Ꙙ뉺ꕝ룋ꅃꅝ8ꅞꭐ뙩냓ꭾꩁ냈꒧꒽ꖭꗦ꧶ꅃꅝ9ꅞ듓ꅂ볺ꝕ껸뙏ꭏ앀많엩ꅃꅝ10ꅞꣳ뷕덂뉺껸뙏ꪧ쒳ꅃꅝ11ꅞ뇀ꛦ껸뙏뇐ꅃꅝ12ꅞ뿬뉺껸뙏뿔룟ꩁ냈ꅃꅝ13ꅞ꣤ꕌ껸뙏ꗍ겡꒧땯깩꧒ꖲ굮꒧껸뙏ꭏ앀놹걉ꅃ걆ꦲ결륆ꚨꭥ뚵꒧ꗘꪺꅁ삳꣮ꥷ곛쏶ꩫꯟꅃ 126 껸뙏ꭏ앀ꩫ닄ꑃ뇸덗ꥷꅁ녱덝군ꅂꗍ늣ꅂ뭳덹냓ꭾ뒣꣑ꩁ냈꒧ꗸ띾롧샧삳뵔ꭏ꣤뒣꣑꒧냓ꭾꩁ냈ꅁ때ꙷꗾ뷃ꗍꑗ꒧ꙍ쁉ꅃ냓ꭾꩁ냈꣣ꚳꙍ깠껸뙏ꗍꥒꅂꢭ엩ꅂ낷녤ꅂ끝늣꒧ꕩ꿠ꅁ삳꧳ꧺ엣덂결쒵ꝩ볐ꗜ뫲ꯦ덂뉺ꙍ쁉꒧ꓨꩫꅃꗸ띾롧샧륈ꭥꑇ뚵덗ꥷꅁ교ꗍ띬깠꧳껸뙏닄ꑔꑈ껉ꅁ삳굴덳녡뷟쁶덤ꗴꅃꗸ띾롧샧꿠쏒ꧺ꣤때륌ꖢꅁꩫ끼녯듮뮴꣤뷟쁶덤ꗴꅃ닄ꑇꑑꕼ뇸덗ꥷꅁꗸ띾롧샧삳냓ꭾ볐ꗜꩫ떥ꩫꕏ결냓ꭾꩁ냈꒧볐ꗜꅃ뿩ꑊ꒧냓ꭾꩁ냈ꅁ삳꒤ꓥ볐ꗜ뮡ꧺ껑ꅁ꣤꒺깥꒣녯룻귬늣ꙡ꒧볐ꗜ뮡ꧺ껑슲늤ꅃ뿩ꑊ꒧냓ꭾꩁ냈Ꙣ귬늣ꙡꚳ쒵ꝩ볐ꗜꅁ럇ꗎꭥ뚵꒧덗ꥷꅃ 127 껸뙏ꭏ앀ꩫ걉ꛦ닓ꭨ닄꒭뇸덗ꥷꅁ냓ꭾ꧳꣤걹덱뙩ꑊꖫ돵ꅁꩁ냈꧳꣤뒣꣑껉ꅁꖼ꣣덱녠ꕩꙘ뉺듁ꯝ꒧ꙷꗾ꧊ꅁ결ꖻꩫ닄ꑃ뇸닄ꑀ뚵꧒뫙ꙷꗾ뷃ꗍꑗ꒧ꙍ쁉ꅃ냓ꭾꩁ냈ꑷ닅Ꙙ럭껉곬녍띾ꓴ럇ꅁ꒣Ꙣꚹ궭ꅃꭥ뚵꧒뫙ꖼ꣣덱녠ꕩꙘ뉺듁ꯝ꒧ꙷꗾ꧊ꅁ삳둎ꑕꙃ놡뭻ꥷ꒧ꅇꅝ1ꅞ냓ꭾꩁ냈꒧볐ꗜ뮡ꧺꅃꅝ2ꅞ냓ꭾꩁ냈ꕩ듁ꯝ꒧Ꙙ뉺꣏ꗎ놵꣼ꅃꅝ3ꅞ냓ꭾꩁ냈걹덱뙩ꑊꖫ돵뒣꣑꒧껉듁ꅃ냓ꭾꩁ냈꒣녯뛈ꙝ꣤ꯡꚳ룻꣎꒧냓ꭾꩁ냈ꅁꛓ덑뗸결ꚳꙷꗾ뷃ꗍꑗ꒧ꙍ쁉ꅃ닄ꑇꑑ꒭뇸ꭨ걏ꅁꖻꩫ닄ꑇꑑꕼ뇸덗ꥷ꒧볐ꗜꅁ삳볐ꗜ꧳빁럭ꛬ롭ꅁ꣏껸뙏Ꙣꗦ꧶ꭥ꣏ꗎ껉ꞡ녯빜얪볐ꗜ꒧꒺깥ꅃ 128 껸뙏ꭏ앀ꩫ걉ꛦ닓ꭨ닄꒻뇸덗ꥷꅁꗸ띾롧샧ꕄ녩꣤냓ꭾ꧳걹덱뙩ꑊꖫ돵ꅁꩁ냈꧳꣤뒣꣑껉ꅁ닅Ꙙ럭껉곬녍띾ꓴ럇ꅁ둎꣤ꕄ녩꒧맪굴셼쏒덤ꗴꅃ 33 2003/07/15
닄ꑇ뎹 냲ꙝ신듞듓ꪫ뭐ꕸ왗뙩ꑦ덗뵤 뻉뇐뇂ꅇ걉ꓥ꽵돕ꑨ ꅵ냲ꙝ신듞ꑪꢧ뭐ꗉꗓ돸 ꛌꅶ ꅵꕈ냲ꙝ덹뛀ꢧꛛ쑀뭐녪꣮볐ꗜꅂ볐ꗜ냲ꙝ덹ꗉꛌ결귬껆듁땻 ꒧궹ꭾ볐ꗜꥹꅶ 냪곬라 ꅵ냲ꙝ궫닕맪엧ꙵꭨꅶ GM Plants맪엧륌땻ꅂ륂뿩ꅂ신엽뭐맪엧떲ꟴꯡꪺ덂롭 ꅵ냲ꙝ곬ꙷꗾ뫞꣮ꅵꗍꪫꙷꗾ뱦쒳ꥥ귻ꩫꅶ꿳껗 라ꅶꪺ덝ꗟ뭐냵둸ꅂGMOs꒧쓀ꕘ뭐ꑗꖫ곛쏶땻Ꟈ뭐뇸ꗳꅂLMOs꒧뿩ꑊ뭐륌맒ꪺ땻Ꟈ뭐뇸ꗳ ꅵ궫닕DNA덎구ꗍ끷맯GM Foodsꪺ샧궹ꭾ뫞뉺뿬ꩫꅶ꿳껗 빩ꅂ걲뉺뭐륌뇓꧊뚷ꗑ꒤ꖡ뭻ꕩꅁꕴ덗뵤볐ꗜꅂ샋엧ꓨꩫ뭐ꗓ뷐덜ꕩ떥ꅃ 롧샙뎡 ꅵ냓ꭾ샋엧ꩫꅶ꣤걉맯륁늣ꭾꪺꭾ뷨샋엧 ꛦ닓ꭨ 끝걆뎡 ꅵꢫꡰ뙩ꑦ륁늣ꭾ덂ꢫꡰ륁늣ꭾ덂롭 뉺뿬ꩫꅶ ꙕꗘꪺ띾ꕄꅵ껸뙏ꭏ앀ꩫꅶ꣤늣ꭾ볐ꗜ 뫞뻷쏶 걉ꛦ닓ꭨ 뉻ꚳꪺꩫꕏ꒤ꅁ듓ꪫ뫘굝ꩫ뛈뮡ꧺGM Plantsꪺ뙩ꑦ믝롧ꕄ뫞뻷쏶껖ꕩꅁ땍ꛓꣃ때곛쏶ꪺ뿬ꩫ굱ꥷꅁꅵ냲ꙝ신듞듓ꪫꗐ뚡룕엧뫞뉺덗뵤ꅶꅵ냲ꙝ신듞듓ꪫꥥ끕ꗐ뚡룕엧Ꝁ띾굮쉉ꅶꭨꙝꗘꭥ뙩ꑦꪺꗾ궱롔ꓮꛓ뛈꿠끷맯뻇덎ꗓ뷐뙩ꛦ뫞뉺ꅆ냪곬라ꪺꅵ냲ꙝ궫닕맪엧ꙵꭨꅶꅁ뛈덗뵤뻇덎곣ꡳꗎꪺ뵤돲ꅁꅵ냲ꙝ곬ꙷꗾ뫞꣮ꩫꅶ꒴Ꙣ꿳껗뚥걱ꅆꅵꢫꡰ뙩ꑦ륁늣ꭾ덂뉺뿬ꩫꅶꑄ걏맯롧걤샲ꪺꢫꡰ륁늣ꭾ뙩ꛦ덂롭ꅆꕈꭏ앀냪ꗍꪫꙨ볋꧊결ꗘꪺꪺꅵ듓ꪫꢾ곌샋곌ꩫꅶ꣤걉ꛦ닓ꭨꡓꚳ끷맯GM Plants꒩ꕈ꽓ꝏꪺ덗뵤ꅁ걏ꝟ뉻ꛦꪺ땻Ꟈ뭐덗뵤ꑷ뉛뭜GM Plantsꪺ뎡꓀ꅈꙢꩫꕏ덗뵤ꪺ뎡꓀ꪺ뵔걏꒣ꢬꪺꅁ땻Ꟈꪺ냵ꛦ뉻ꩰ걏ꝟ꿠삱룉ꩫꕏꪺ꒣ꢬꅁ녎Ꙣꑕ론맯냪뉻ꛦꪺ듓ꪫ뙩ꑦ뫞꣮걹땻뙩ꛦ놴끑ꅃ 34 벶뱧ꑈꅇꩌ땡껙
냪ꗟꩆ뗘ꑪ뻇샴맒걆떦곣ꡳ꧒뫓ꑨ뷗ꓥ 뷗ꓥ썄ꗘꅇ냪듓ꪫꢾ곌샋곌엩꡴뭐냲ꙝ신듞듓ꪫ뙩ꑦ뫞꣮꒧곣ꡳ 뫞꣮ꪺ걹땻뭐뉻ꩰ 냪뙩ꑦ뫞꣮걹땻ꪺ놴끑ꅁꚹ뎡꓀ꑄ걏놴ꡳꢾ샋ꞽꅁꙢ듓ꪫ꣤늣ꭾꙢ뙩ꑦ껉ꪺꗓ뷐땻Ꟈ뭐샋엧땻Ꟈ뙩ꛦ둹굺ꅁꣃ싇ꗑ던뷍ꥸ귻꣺녯샋곌맪냈ꪺ뉻ꩰꅃ뙩ꑦꗓ뷐ꪺ땻Ꟈ꙰맏2-2꧒ꗜꅇ 뱴냓ꗓ돸껑ꖲ굮껉룕엧ꯇ샋곌ꅂ냶빩ꅂ얲ꥷꚬꗳꅂ땮끏곶뿽끥ꕘ뵳뢹ꅂꚬ뙏뱦껖ꗓ뷐껑쎱ꚬ껖땯샋곌쏒ꧺ껑꒣Ꙙ껦덱ꪾ껑겣귻Ꙙ껦꧱ꛦ샋곌귻뱦껖곛쏶ꓥꗳ쉴뭝껸걲끨Ꙟ귬늣ꙡ빐랴셻돵샋곌ꖲ굮껉꣺볋뙩ꑦꗍ쉁붭ꩇ럭돵땯쏒ꅁꙘ껦꧱ꛦ맏2-3ꗓ뷐뙩ꑦ듓ꪫ샋곌걹땻 룪껆꣓랽ꅇ뢯ꣴ녛ꅇꅵ냪뙩ꑦ냊듓ꪫ샋곌덱쏶ꩁ냈ꭾ뷨떽꒧곣ꡳꅶꅁ꒸뒼ꑪ뻇뫞뉺곣ꡳ꧒뫓ꑨ뷗ꓥꅁ2002꙾6ꓫꅁ궶14ꅃ ꗓ뷐뙩ꑦꪺ듓ꪫ꣤늣ꭾꅁ낣ꑆ뚷롧륌ꗓ뷐땻Ꟈꕾꅁ듓ꪫ꣤늣ꭾꙢꧨ륆ꕸ왗ꯡꅁꢾ샋ꞽꑝ라둎ꗓ뷐ꪺꪫ뫘뙩ꛦꧢ샋ꅁ꣤샋곌ꡂ왊꙰ꑕ꧒ꗜꅇ 1.맯럓냪꒺ꕾ곌놡덱돸룪껆ꅁꕈ뵔ꭏ뙩ꕘꑦꙷꗾꅃ 2.걏ꝟ쓝꧳ꅵ롔ꓮ뿩ꑊ꒧듓ꪫ듓ꪫ늣ꭾꅶꅆ걏ꭨ롔ꓮ뿩ꑊꅁꑷ꣬들ꭨ끨륂빐랴ꅃ 3.ꭄꅵ롔ꓮ뿩ꑊ꒧듓ꪫ듓ꪫ늣ꭾꅶꅁꭨ곝걏ꝟ결ꚳ뇸ꗳ뙩ꑦ35 2003/07/15
닄ꑇ뎹 냲ꙝ신듞듓ꪫ뭐ꕸ왗뙩ꑦ덗뵤 뻉뇐뇂ꅇ걉ꓥ꽵돕ꑨ 129ꅆ걏ꭨ샋걤걏ꝟ뗹끏ꙁ뙩ꛦ룪껆뱦걤ꅆꛓ꙰ꩇ결삳맪걉륪싷껢듓샋곌130꒧듓ꪫꭨ뚷롧륌듓껢Ꝑꥷꯡꑾ꿠뙩ꑊ룪껆뱦걤ꅃ 4.뱦걤뿩ꕘꑊ늣ꭾꪺꗓ뷐룪껆131걏ꝟ닅Ꙙꅆ닅Ꙙ뭐덜덱쏶ꅁ꒣닅Ꙙ굮ꡄ룉ꗳꅃ 5.뙩ꛦ셻돵샋곌ꅆꙘ껦꒹덜뙩ꑊꅁ꒣Ꙙ껦끷맯듓ꪫ듓ꪫ늣ꭾꅂꚳ깠ꗍꪫꅂꑧ쑛ꅂ뗛ꑧ쑛꒧듓ꪫ뙩ꛦ쉴뭝ꅂ껸걲ꅂ꓀싷냶빩ꅁ껸걲ꯡ곌꽦뉍낣꒹덜뙩ꑦꅆ껸걲ꯡ꒴때ꩫ뉍낣ꭨ맯늣ꭾ뙩ꛦ끨륂빐랴ꅃ 뉻ꛦ냪꒺맯꧳GM Plants뙩ꑦꪺꗓ뷐ꅁ낣ꑆ뻇덎곣ꡳꗘꪺꕾꅁꑀꯟ롔ꓮ뙩ꑦꅁꛓ뙩ꑦꪺ곛쏶ꗓ뷐뿬ꩫꅁꭨꗑ륁ꥥ라뛩늣곬뙩ꛦ곣샀꒧꒤132ꅆ꧳걤엧ꑵꝀꓨ궱ꅁꕄ뫞ꪺꢾ샋ꞽꣃ꒣뭻결GM Plantsꪺ뙩ꑦ걤엧쓝꧳룓뎡ꪺ뫞쇒뵤돲ꅁꛓꣳꙐ걤엧ꪺ뎡꓀ꅁ곛쏶ꑈ귻ꫭꗜ133ꅁ껼쏶뉻ꛦꪺ샋걤뻷꣮뭐덎ꅁ낣ꭄ놵샲녋돸ꅁꝟꭨꡓꚳ뿫쏑GM Plantsꪺ꿠ꑏꅃ ꚹꕾꅁ꒣꡶냓ꑈꕩ꿠ꝑꗎ낰돸ꪺꓨꚡ녎GM Plantsꕈ꣤ꕌꕾ왛쏾꒧ꭾ뫘ꙗ롱ꗓ뷐뙩ꑦꅁ샋뗸냪듓ꪫ샋곌쏒ꧺ껑ꪺ낰덹뉶134ꓱ꣒낾낪ꅆGM Plantsꗑ꧳Ꙣꕾ왛ꑗ뭐ꖼ덹ꪺ듓ꪫꕩ꿠쏾ꅁ꙰닯ꖱ땦굘ꅝFlavr Savr Tomatoꅞ뭐ꑀ꿫땦굘Ꙣꕾ왛ꑗꣃ때깴뙚ꅁꕛꑗ샋엧ꑈ귻Ꙣ샋듺ꑗ뛈끷맯뛇닎곌꽦싎깠뙩ꛦ샋엧135ꅁ걇ꝑꗎꚹꑀ멼걽샛뉖륌 129 ꚳ뇸ꗳ뿩ꑊ뚷샋ꕘꑦ냪걆ꦲ쎱땯ꪺ듓ꪫ샋곌쏒ꧺ껑쏒ꧺ룓듓ꪫꖼ롧띐걖ꑷ롧륌룓냪ꪺ샋곌덂뉺ꅃ 130 ꗍ듓껨꣣셣듞ꑏ꒧샧빩엩ꅝ뫘ꑬꅂꩇ맪낣ꕾꅞꅁ꓀ꝏ삳놵꣼륪싷듓뫘샋곌ꅆꗌ붩ꅂ꿹ꅂ궻뾼ꅂ믱뇹뭐걡껜쏾결ꑇ꙾ꅁ꣤빬꙰ꓬꗊ쓝떥13쏾ꭨ결ꑀ꙾ꅃ 131 뿩ꑊ뱦걤룪껆결ꅇ1ꅂ뿩ꑊ듓ꪫ샋곌돸엧ꗓ뷐껑ꅆ2ꅂ뿩ꕘ냪듓ꪫ샋곌쏒ꧺ껑ꖿꖻꅆ3ꅂꑪꅂꑰ뒣돦ꅆ4ꅂ뙩ꑦ돸돦ꅆ5ꅂ덦ꭾ굙롧곌냏신륂ꅁ뚷ꗽꗓ뷐ꣃ뛱뱧ꅵ덦쉤덾롧꽓ꥷ곌냏싎깠ꙡ냏뙩ꑦ신륂ꗓ뷐껑ꅶꅆ6ꅂ꣤ꕌ곛쏶ꓥꗳꅃ 룪껆꣓랽ꅇ륁ꥥ라냊듓ꪫꢾ곌샋곌ꞽ뫴궶 132 롧ꖻ곣ꡳ륱룜던뷍뭐륱ꑬ뙬ꗳ룟냝륁ꥥ라뛩늣곬걸ꖿ낶ꯌꯡꅁ녯ꕈꑆ룑GM PlantsꙢ냪뉻ꛦꪺ뙩ꑦ뫞꣮ꗓ뷐뉻ꩰꅁ뭐뫞꣮ꩫꕏ굱ꥷꪺ륌땻ꅆ걸ꖿꫭꗜ뷃ꗍ롰궹ꭾ뷃ꗍ덂껖ꕩ꒧ꅵ냪ꕾ뙩ꑦ냲ꙝ신듞ꑪꢧ뭐ꗉꛌꅶꭙ끷맯궹ꭾꙷꗾ결ꕄꅁꖲ뚷롧ꗑ냊ꪫ뭐ꑈ엩떥곛쏶룕엧쏒맪닅Ꙙ뷃ꗍꙷꗾꅁꑾ꿠뱦걤덱륌ꅁ뭐륁ꥥ라굴덤꒧ꗍꪫꙷꗾ뎡꓀꒣Ꙑꅁ꧒ꕈ꣤때뚷뙩ꛦꗐ뚡룕엧ꪺ뱦걤ꅃꙢGM Foodsꪺ뎡꓀ꅁꭨ걏ꚳ볆뫘GM Plants롧뷃ꗍ롰궹ꭾ뷃ꗍ덂껖귣뙩ꑦꅁꙐꭥ뒦뗹60ꅝꓽꟆꖭꅞꅁ궶142-143ꅆ뷃ꗍ롰궹ꭾ룪끔뫴 133 끝걆뎡냲뚩쏶ꕘꑦ띾냈뷒ꩌꚳ뷧ꅃ 134 1998꙾9ꓫꛜ2002꙾6ꓫ뚡ꅁꗺ걏냲뚩꓀ꞽ끷맯ꕩ뫃ꪺ40ꗳ듓ꪫ샋곌쏒ꧺ껑뙩ꛦ걤엧ꅁꝙ땯뉻낪륆21ꗳ낰덹ꅁ53ꉈꅆꭊꩋ꧴ꅇꅵ듓ꪫ샋곌쏒ꧺ껑꽵낰꒧뿫쏑ꅶꅁꅹ륁걆뭐륁놡ꅺ닄361듁ꅁ2002꙾10ꓫꅁ궶78-83ꅃ 135 샋곌꣮ꯗ꓀결ꗾ궱꧊샋엧뭐끷맯꧊샋엧꣢뫘ꅁ냪뇄ꗎꪺ결끷맯꧊샋엧ꅁ뛈끷맯꽓ꥷ롧꒽ꝩ꒧ꙍ깠뙩ꛦ샋곌ꅁ꙰쒫ꩇ엻뢿ꅁꙝꚹ럭땯ꗍ띳뫘꽦싎깠껉ꦹꦹ라덹ꚨ쏸ꕈꢾ뵤ꪺꪬꩰꅆꙐꭥ뒦뗹36 벶뱧ꑈꅇꩌ땡껙
냪ꗟꩆ뗘ꑪ뻇샴맒걆떦곣ꡳ꧒뫓ꑨ뷗ꓥ 뷗ꓥ썄ꗘꅇ냪듓ꪫꢾ곌샋곌엩꡴뭐냲ꙝ신듞듓ꪫ뙩ꑦ뫞꣮꒧곣ꡳ 쏶ꪺꕩ꿠꧊곛럭낪ꅃ 샋곌ꪺ뇄볋뭐뿫쏑ꓨꩫꑗꅁ걏ꗑ샋곌ꥸ뙩ꛦ뇄볋ꯡꅁ녎볋ꖻꗦꗑ샋듺ꑈ귻뙩ꛦꝐꝏꅆ꧸싎듓껨ꓨ궱ꅁ샋듺ꑈ귻륂ꗎ엣띌쏨ꗘ듺ꓨꚡ뙩ꛦꝐꝏꅁ꽦걲ꅂ띌ꗍꪫꪺ뎡꓀ꭨ믝굮뙩ꛦ냶빩ꅁꙁ뙩ꛦ곛쏶ꪺꝐꥷꑵꝀꅃ 맏2-4 뙩ꑦ듓ꪫ샋곌걹땻맏 룪껆꣓랽ꅇꢾ샋ꞽ뫴꾸 24ꅝ뎯걌ꧺꅞꅁ궶249ꅃ 37 2003/07/15
닄ꑇ뎹 냲ꙝ신듞듓ꪫ뭐ꕸ왗뙩ꑦ덗뵤 뻉뇐뇂ꅇ걉ꓥ꽵돕ꑨ 샋곌ꪺ덂뉺덎ꑗꅁ맯꧳ꑊ쏶ꪺ듓ꪫ늣ꭾꅁ셻돵샋곌ꑀ땯뉻룓듓ꪫ녡ꚳ곌꽦ꅁ녎ꗟꝙ뙩ꛦ륪싷껸걲ꅁ륂ꗎꪺꓨꚡꑪ교냏꓀결ꪫ뉺ꢾ낣ꅂ꓆뻇ꢾ낣뭐뫮Ꙙꢾ곌덂뉺떥ꑔꑪ뚵136ꅃ ꚹꕾꙢ샀ꪽ놵Ꝁ결궹ꪫ륽껆ꕛꑵꗎ꒧LMOsꅝLiving Modified Organisms Intened for Direct Use as Food or Feed, or for Processing, ꕈꑕ슲뫙LMO-FFPsꅞꪺ뎡꓀ꅝꑷ덱륌뷃ꗍ롰뱦걤꒧GM Plants꙰ꫭ2-8꧒ꗜꅞꅁꙝ꒣쓝꧳ꖻ곣ꡳ뵤돲ꅁ걇꒣뉠ꑊ놴끑꣤Ꙣ맪냈뻞Ꝁꑗ꧒ꕩ꿠땯ꗍꪺꪬꩰꅁLMO-FFPsꙢ꣤륂끥륌땻꒤꒴ꕩ꿠땯ꗍꭄ뭗띎쓀ꕘꪺ놡ꅁ덯뎡꓀ꪺ쒳썄꒴ꚳꯝꚳ쏶돦ꛬꪺꩠ띎뭐쏶꓁ꅃ ꫭ2-8뷃ꗍ롰꣼뉺궹ꭾꙷꗾ뱦걤ꪺꗓ뷐껗ꗳ ꟳ띳ꓩ듁 2003/04/30 껗뢹 뫘쏾 ꭾ ꙗ 신듞ꭾ꡴ ꗓ 뷐 껖귣ꓩ듁 돆 뗹 01 ꑪꢧ 굀맅셃뛫40-3-2 ꥳꑳ뎣뮷 ꚳ껄ꓩ듁냲ꙝ덹(RRS) ꩆꗷꚳꛜ뛀ꢧ 궭꒽ꕱꕸ 왗꓀꒽ꕱ 02 ꗉꛌ 싎냲ꙝMON810 ꥳꑳ뎣뮷 ꚳ껄ꓩ듁덹ꗉꛌ ꩆꗷꚳꛜ궭꒽ꕱꕸ 왗꓀꒽ꕱ 03 ꗉꛌ 굀맅셃뛫GA21 ꥳꑳ뎣뮷껖떹셻껉냲ꙝ덹ꩆꗷꚳ덜ꕩ 덱륌궹ꭾꗉꛌ 궭꒽ꕱꕸꙷꗾ껑궱왗꓀꒽ꕱ 뱦걤ꅆ냟샋엧ꓨꩫꥼꯝ뵔ꗟ 04 ꗉꛌ 굀맅셃뛫NK603 ꥳꑳ뎣뮷 ꚳ껄ꓩ듁냲ꙝ덹ꩆꗷꚳꛜꗉꛌ 궭꒽ꕱꕸ 왗꓀꒽ꕱ 05 ꗉꛌ 싎굀Bt11 ꕸ왗ꗽꖿ껖떹셻껉 136 ꓆뻇ꢾ낣ꕝꝴꑆ싈뭝ꅝfumigationꅞꅂ뇾싎뺯덂뉺뭐뷕놱껰엩ꅝcontrolled atmospheresꅞ떥ꑔ뫘ꅆꪫ뉺ꢾ낣ꚳ럅ꯗ덂뉺ꅂ띌ꩩꅝmicrowavesꅞꅂ뿧깧ꅝirradiationꅞꅂ걾몰ꅝwashingꅞ뭐낪ꝃ삣ꅝhigh and low pressuresꅞ떥꒭뫘ꅆ뫮Ꙙꢾ곌덂뉺ꝴ싈뭝떲ꙘꝎ볶덂뉺ꅂ볶떲ꙘꝎ덂뉺ꥍ뭝볶떲ꙘꝎ덂뉺떥ꅆ쇂싗냪ꅇꅵ듓ꪫꢾ곌샋곌꒧곣땯ꅇI.ꓴꩇ샋곌ꅶꅹ쏄걲꧒녍썄돸뻉ꅺ35듁ꅁ1994꙾10ꓫꅁ궶 9-18ꅃ 38 벶뱧ꑈꅇꩌ땡껙
냪ꗟꩆ뗘ꑪ뻇샴맒걆떦곣ꡳ꧒뫓ꑨ뷗ꓥ 뷗ꓥ썄ꗘꅇ냪듓ꪫꢾ곌샋곌엩꡴뭐냲ꙝ신듞듓ꪫ뙩ꑦ뫞꣮꒧곣ꡳ 뇾꿳냲륆ꗷꚳ덜ꕩ 덱륌궹ꭾꙝ덹ꗉ궭꒽ꕱ ꙷꗾ껑궱ꛌ 뱦걤 06 ꗉꛌ 싎냲ꙝEvent176 ꕸ왗ꗽꖿ껖떹셻껉덹ꗉꛌ 륆ꗷꚳ덜ꕩ 덱륌궹ꭾ궭꒽ꕱ ꙷꗾ껑궱뱦걤 07 ꗉꛌ 굀뇾꿳T25 ꯴ꛕꝀꪫ ꚳ껄ꓩ듁냲ꙝ덹곬뻇ꛜꗉꛌ (귬ꅇꕸ왗 ꙷ롕꽓)ꗷꚳ궭꒽ꕱ 08 ꗉꛌ 싎굀TC1507 ꕸ왗ꟹꢹ-- 뱦걤꒤ 뇾꿳냲ꗷꚳ궭ꙝ덹ꗉ꒽ꕱ ꛌ 09 ꗉꛌ 싎굀DBT418 ꥳꑳ뎣뮷-- 덱뇾꿳냲ꩆꗷꚳ륌궹ꭾꙷꙝ덹ꗉ궭꒽ꕱꕸꗾ껑궱뱦ꛌ 왗꓀꒽ꕱ 걤ꅆ냟샋엧ꓨꩫꥼꯝ뵔ꗟ 10 ꗉꛌ 굀뇾꿳DLL25 ꥳꑳ뎣뮷-- 덱냲ꙝ덹ꩆꗷꚳ륌궹ꭾꙷꗉꛌ 궭꒽ꕱꕸꗾ껑궱뱦왗꓀꒽ꕱ 걤ꅆ냟샋엧ꓨꩫꥼꯝ뵔ꗟ 11 ꗉꛌ 껚싎냲MON863 ꥳꑳ뎣뮷-- 뱦걤꒤ ꙝ덹ꗉꩆꗷꚳꛌ 궭꒽ꕱꕸ왗꓀꒽ꕱ 룪껆꣓랽ꅇ뷃ꗍ롰궹ꭾ룪끔뫴 뫮왛냪샋곌ꑵꝀꅁꕄ굮걏끷맯ꚳ깠ꗍꪫꅂ꽦걲ꅂ띌ꗍꪫꅂ녈ꗍ싎떥뛇닎ꕾ꣓ꑊꭉ뫘곌놡ꕛꕈꢾ뵤ꅁꝙ꣏걏샋곌ꪺ덂뉺꒺깥ꅁꑝ닦꒣ꕘ덯귓뵤돲ꅁ뉻ꛦꪺ듓ꪫꢾ곌샋곌ꩫ껚ꖻ때ꩫ뫞뉺LMOsꪺ냝썄39 2003/07/15
닄ꑇ뎹 냲ꙝ신듞듓ꪫ뭐ꕸ왗뙩ꑦ덗뵤 뻉뇐뇂ꅇ걉ꓥ꽵돕ꑨ 137ꅁ땍ꛓGM Plantsꚳ덜Ꙩ걏궷둃ꫡ싎둃ꫡꅁ꙰꒣뙩ꛦ뫞꣮ꅁꫡ꾻꣬덂뒲ꝇꅁ녎맯샴맒덹ꚨ때ꩫꙞ둟ꪺꯡꩇ138ꅁ걆ꦲꪺꢾ샋돦ꛬꕇ맯꧳GM Plantsꪺ룪끔둸뒤ꑝ꒣ꕒ꓀ꅁꙢ곛쏶뫴꾸룪끔ꑗꑝꡓꚳꑀ깍샋엧볐럇ꅁ뉻Ꙣ낣ꑆ뻇덎곣ꡳꗎꪺGM Plantsꕾꅁ꣤빬ꑀꯟ꒣귣뙩ꑦꅁ냪깡Ꙣ뽮랥땯깩ꗍꪫ곬꒣뿲빬ꑏꅁ땍ꛓꙢꩫꕏꑗ꿊ꕆ꽓ꥷꪺꗍꪫ곬뫞꣮덗ꭨ139ꅁꙝꚹꚳꖲ굮ꯘꗟ곛쏶ꪺ뻷꣮ꕈꙝ삳ꖼ꣓ꪺ땯깩ꅃ ꑰ떲 냪Ꙣꑪꑏ뇀냊땯깩ꗍꪫ곬ꪺꙐ껉ꅁ냲ꙝ곬ꙷꗾ뫞꣮ꩫ꒴Ꙣ꿳껗뚥걱ꅁꙞ압냪ꪺ샋곌뻷꣮뭐GM Plants곛쏶ꩫ덗ꯡꅁ귌ꕩꕈ뉍랡ꪺ땯뉻ꅁ뉻ꛦꪺ꣮ꯗ맯꧳GM Plantsꪺ뙩ꑦ뫞꣮곛럭ꪺ송깺ꅃ 뉻ꚳꪺ뫞꣮엩꡴ꑄ걏끷맯뛇닎ꕾ꣓뫘뭐곌꽦ꪺ뎡ꗷ뙩ꛦ덗뵤ꅁꦿ늤ꑆ맯띳뾳ꪺGM Plants뙩ꛦ뫞뉺덗뵤ꅁ귌ꕩꕈꯜ뉍랡ꪺ곝꣬ꅁꗁ냪91꙾2ꓫ6ꓩ귗굱ꞹꚨꪺꅵ듓ꪫꢾ곌샋곌ꩫꅶ꒤ꅁ땍ꖼ녎GM Plantsꪺ곛쏶뻷꣮꿇ꑊꅁꛓꅵ듓ꪫ뫘굝ꩫꅶ꒤ꑝ뛈ꚳ닄ꕼ꒧ꑀ뇸걏끷맯GM Plantsꕛꕈ덗뵤ꅆ궱맯띳GM Plantsꭾ뫘ꪺ꒣쉟냝ꕀ뭐룳맒신늾ꅁ꿊ꕆGM Plants뙩ꑦ뫞꣮ꪺꕸ왗ꅁ엽귌ꑑ꓀뱾ꓟꅁꕸ왗꽓ꚳꪺꗍ멁Ꙩ볋꧊라Ꙣ귾ꓑ꣼꣬걙뫘GM Plantsꑊꭉꛓ꽽썡거뫉ꅁꙝꚹꅁ낣ꑆ냲ꙝ곬ꙷꗾ뫞꣮ꩫ굮뮰뫲덱륌ꕾꅁ귌ꥼꖲ뚷ꯘꗟꑀ귓샋곌뻷꣮ꅁꕈ궰ꝃGM Plants뙩ꑊꕸ왗ꪺꛛ땍샴맒ꯡꅁ맯ꗍꪫꙨ볋꧊꧒늣ꗍꪺ뷄삻뱶암ꅃ 137 꿎뚮꩙ꅇꅵꗍꪫꙨ볋꧊꒽곹땯깩뭐ꕸ왗ꙝ삳꒧곣ꡳꅶꅁ냪ꗟꕸ왗ꑪ뻇ꩫꯟ뻇곣ꡳ꧒뫓ꑨ뷗ꓥꅁ1996꙾6ꓫꅁ궶198ꅃ 138 돁꒸쓉ꅇꅵ녱냲ꙝ신듞뭐뷆뭳덎뷍냪꒺ꗍ늣띾꒧땯깩ꇐ녍던빇땮뙑뇐뇂ꅶꅁꅹꗍꪫ곬뭐ꩫꯟ곣ꡳ덱끔ꅺꅁ닄12듁ꅁ2001꙾10ꓫꅁ궶21ꅃ 139 Ꙑꭥ뒦뗹82ꅝLee, Thomas F. 뗛ꅆ붲ꖮ귫 쒶ꅞꅁ궶304ꅃ 40 벶뱧ꑈꅇꩌ땡껙
냪ꗟꩆ뗘ꑪ뻇샴맒걆떦곣ꡳ꧒뫓ꑨ뷗ꓥ 뷗ꓥ썄ꗘꅇ냪듓ꪫꢾ곌샋곌엩꡴뭐냲ꙝ신듞듓ꪫ뙩ꑦ뫞꣮꒧곣ꡳ 닄ꑔ뎹 냪믚뚡맯꧳냲ꙝ신듞듓ꪫꪺ덗뵤 싇ꗑ닄ꑇ뎹맯냪꒺냲ꙝ신듞듓ꪫꅝGM Plantsꅞ뙩ꑦ뫞꣮ꪺ랧늤Ꙟ압ꅁGM Plantsꪺ룳맒신늾ꅂ쓀ꕘꅂ뙩ꑦ뫞꣮뭐뱶암ꗍꪫꙨ볋꧊떥떥ꪺ쒳썄ꅁꕈ냪꒺뉻ꛦꪺ뙩ꑦ뫞꣮왛꒧ꅁ냪걆ꦲ맯꧳GM Plants뙩ꑦꪺ멁ꯗꅁ뉻뚥걱뇄꣺륳궷쁉ꪺꗾ궱롔ꓮ뿩ꑊ놹걉ꅁ쇶땍녯ꕈ볈껉쇗ꝋGM Plantsꪺꑪ셼뿩ꑊꅁ땍ꛓ뇄꣺륳궷쁉놹걉ꅁ걏냪믚뫞꣮엩꡴Ꙣꖭ뿅ꗍꪫꙨ볋꧊ꭏ꙳ꅂꕩ꯹쓲꣏ꗎ140ꅝSustainable useꅞ뭐ꛛꗑ뙔꧶ꑗ꧒꒣꒹덜ꪺꅃ ꕛꑗ냪걆ꦲꑪꑏ뇀냊ꗍꪫ곬늣띾ꪺ땯깩ꅁ뙩ꑊꕀ곉뙔꧶닕슴ꅝWTOꅞꯡꅁ뛇닎륁띾ꑝꯦ뇽신ꮬ결뫫뵯륁띾ꅁ덺륌ꗍꪫ덎ꪺꣳꝕꅁꖼ꣓ꕸ왗뿩ꕘGM Plantsꑝ꒣걏뮻꒣ꕩꪺ맚띑ꅆ땍ꛓ돦ꓨ궱뇄꣺륳궷쁉ꪺꡍ떦ꅁ롔ꓮGM Plants뙩ꑦꅁ쇶볈껉ꕩꕈꭏ앀냪ꗍꪫꙨ볋꧊ꅁ냪ꕾ띳ꭾ뫘ꪺGM Plants때ꩫ뙩ꑊꅁ맯냪롧샙땯깩ꅂ륁띾뭐ꗍꪫ덎땯깩뎣ꚳ뱶암ꅁꑈꗁ냓ꭾ뿯뻜꧊듮ꓖꅁꑝ꒣걏ꗾ엩냪ꗁ꒧뫖ꅁ꙰꛳Ꙣ롧샙땯깩뭐ꗍꪫꙨ볋꧊ꭏ앀꒤꣺녯ꖭ뿅ꅁꯘꗟ빁Ꙙꕸ왗ꗍ멁샴맒ꪺ뫞꣮볐럇ꅁ맯꧳ꖼ꣓냪꒺덂뉺GM Plantsꪺ뙩ꑦꅁ꿠귝압롧샙뭐샴맒곛럭ꪺ궫굮ꅃ ꚳ얳꧳냪ꣃ때ꞹ뻣ꪺGM Plants뙩ꑦ뫞꣮꣮ꯗꅁꖻ곣ꡳ뭻결ꕩ싇ꗑ냑ꛒ냪믚뚡냪ꕾꪺ뉻ꛦ뙩ꑦ뫞꣮꣮ꯗꅁꝀ결냪꒺ꖼ꣓귗ꖿꯘꗟGM Plants뙩ꑦ뫞꣮꒧냑ꛒꅆꕴꑀꓨ궱ꅁꕸ왗ꕛꑊWTOꯡꅁ냪꒺ꙕ뚵뭐뙩ꑦ뙔꧶곛쏶꣮ꯗ곒뚷꒣륈WTOꪺ굮ꡄꅁ싇ꗑ냪믚뚡덶몥뺮뭅Ꙁ쏑ꪺ꒽곹덗뵤ꅁ맯꧳뭐ꗍꪫꙨ볋꧊ꭏ앀ꅂ꧊겡ꗍꪫ엩ꅝLMOsꅞ룳맒신늾ꅂ듓ꪫ낷녤뭐듓ꪫ냲ꙝ룪랽ꭏ앀떥쒳썄곛쏶꒧냪믚덗뵤곛꒬덳떲ꅂ띊뻣뭐맯룜ꅁꖼ꣓Ꙣ꣮ꯗꯘ멣ꑗꅁꕩ듮ꓖ꣓ꛛ꣤ꕌWTO라귻ꪺ늧쒳ꅁꣃꕩ륆꣬뫻앀냪ꗍꪫꙨ볋꧊ꪺꗘꪺꅃ ꖻ뎹녎놴끑냪믚닕슴뭐냪믚꒽곹맯꧳GM Plants쓀꧱꧳샴맒ꪺ곛쏶덗뵤ꅂꩫꕏꅂ뫞뉺걛멣뭐뻉ꓨ끷ꅁ싇ꕈꝀ결냪꒺샋곌뫞꣮ꪺ귗ꖿꓨꙖꅆꙢGM Plants뙩ꑦ뫞꣮뭐ꭏ앀ꗍꪫꙨ볋꧊ꪺ쒳썄ꑗꅁꑪ교ꚳꕈꑕ꒭귓굮꿀ꅁ1ꅂ듓ꪫ엩ꖻꢭ걏ꝟ결롧륌냲ꙝ신듞ꅁ2ꅂGM Plants걏ꝟꚳ룳맒신늾ꪺ냊Ꝁꅁ3ꅂ신늾ꗘꪺ걏ꝟꕝꝴ녎GM Plants쓀꧱꧳ꛛ땍샴맒ꅁ4ꅂ뙩ꑦ냪샋곌뫞꣮걏ꝟꕩ꿠꣼꣬냪믚덗뵤곹ꟴꅁ5ꅂGM Plants걏ꝟꯂ꿙꣬ꗍꪫꙨ 140 ꗧ뫙결ꗃ쓲꣏ꗎꅁꖻ곣ꡳ뇄ꗎꕩ꯹쓲꣏ꗎꝀ결ꅝSustainable useꅞꪺ꒤ꓥ쒶ꙗꅁꛓ꒣꣏ꗎꗃ쓲꣏ꗎꅁ걏ꙝ결ꛛ땍룪랽꯹쓲꙳Ꙣ뭐ꝟꅁ결뱶암뗛ꑈ쏾걏ꝟ꿠꯹쓲꣏ꗎꛛ땍룪랽ꪺ궫굮ꙝ꿀ꅁꛛ땍룪랽꒣ꕩ꿠ꅵꗃ뮷ꪺꅶ꙳Ꙣꅁ냟ꚳꙢꅵꕩ꯹쓲ꅶꪺ샴맒ꑕꅁ룪랽ꑾꕩ꯹쓲ꪺ덑꣏ꗎꅆ뭐ꗃ쓲곛룻ꅁ꣏ꗎꕩ꯹쓲덯귓꙲늴ꅁꟳ꿠ꫭ륆ꕘꛛ땍룪랽ꪺ꣏ꗎ뭐껸꿓ꪬꩰꅁ걇뇋뇳냪꒺녠ꗎꪺꅵꗃ쓲ꅶ쒶ꙗꅁ뇄ꅵꕩ꯹쓲ꅶꕎ듀꒧ꅆ꣤ꕌ냪꒺뻇쏶꧳ꕩ꯹쓲ꪺ룑쓀뷐ꢣꭥ뒦뗹80ꅝNewman, Edward I.뗛ꅆ뮯멡ꕸ 쒶ꅞꅁ궶1-2ꅃ 41 2003/07/15
닄ꑔ뎹 냪믚뚡맯꧳냲ꙝ신듞듓ꪫꪺ덗뵤 뻉뇐뇂ꅇ걉ꓥ꽵돕ꑨ 볋꧊떥꒭뚵ꅁ뿯뻜ꪺ냪믚덗뵤결뎡꓀ꗾ뎡닅Ꙙ덯꒭ꑪ굮꿀ꅁ꣤굮ꗳ꙰맏3-1꧒ꗜꅃ SPSꣳꥷ1ꅂ룳맒신늾2ꅂ뙩ꑦ샋곌ꗍꪫꙷꗾ쒳ꥷ껑1ꅂ냲ꙝ덹2ꅂ룳맒신늾IPPC뭐ISPMs1ꅂ룳맒신늾3ꅂ뙩ꑦ샋곌곌4ꅂ쓀ꕘꛛ땍GM Plants2ꅂ뙩ꑦ샋5ꅂꗍꪫꙨ볋꧊뙩ꑦ뫞꣮쒳썄3ꅂ쓀ꕘꛛ땍1ꅂ냲ꙝ덹2ꅂ룳맒신늾3ꅂ뙩ꑦ샋곌4ꅂ쓀ꕘꛛ땍5ꅂꗍꪫꙨ볋꧊FAO Documents1ꅂ냲ꙝ덹ITPGR뭐MTA2ꅂ룳맒신늾1ꅂ룳맒신늾3ꅂ뙩ꑦ샋곌2ꅂ뙩ꑦ샋곌4ꅂ쓀ꕘꛛ땍3ꅂ쓀ꕘꛛ땍5ꅂꗍꪫꙨ볋꧊4ꅂꗍꪫꙨ볋꧊ 맏3-1뿯ꥷ꒧냪믚덗뵤뭐GM Plants뙩ꑦ뫞꣮ꪺ굮ꗳ맏 ꖻ곣ꡳ뻣뉺 뿯뻜ꪺ냪믚닕슴뭐꒽곹ꕝꝴꑆWTOꅂꗍꪫꙨ볋꧊꒽곹ꅝCBDꅞ뭐셰Ꙙ냪슳궹뭐륁띾닕슴ꅝFAOꅞ떥ꅁ둎덯ꑔꑪ엩꡴뭐꣤엩꡴ꑕꪺ냪믚덗뵤뙩ꛦ놴끑뭐뻣뉺ꅁ녱냪믚닕슴뭐꒽곹ꚨꗟꗘꪺ뙩ꛦ굉뒺랧굺ꅁ둸뒤꣤꣮ꥷ뭐GM Plants곛쏶덗뵤ꪺ냲ꖻ냊뻷뭐ꗟ돵ꅁ뉠ꑊ놴끑룓닕슴꒽곹ꙢGM Plants덯귓쒳썄ꑗꅁ맯꧳라귻냪뭐ꭄ라귻냪ꪺ듁덜ꅂꯘ쒳ꅂ곹ꟴ궭꣮ꅁꣃꙢꛛꗑ뙔꧶ꅂꗍꪫꙨ볋꧊ꭏ앀ꅂꕩ꯹쓲꣏ꗎꅂ슳궹ꙷꗾ뭐ꗍ늣ꪺ뷄곰뭐뷕ꥍ꒤뻣뉺곛쏶귬ꭨꅁꕈꝀ결냪굱ꥷGM Plants뙩ꑦ뫞꣮덗뵤ꪺ냑ꛒꅃ ꖻ곣ꡳ녎ꙕ닕슴꒽곹뭐GM Plants뙩ꑦ뫞꣮쒳썄뚡ꪺ쏶ꭙꅁ낵ꫬꡂꪺ뻣뉺ꅁ놴끑ꪺ뵤돲낣ꕝꝴꑔꑪ엩꡴ꑕꪺ꒽곹ꕾꅁꑝ둎FAO꒤ꅁ꽁GM Plants뫞꣮ꪺ덗ꭨꅂ볐럇뭐라쒳ꓥꗳ뙩ꛦ뻣뉺ꅁꑔꑪ엩꡴뚡ꪺ쏶ꭙꅁ꙰맏3-2꧒ꗜꅃ 42 벶뱧ꑈꅇꩌ땡껙
냪ꗟꩆ뗘ꑪ뻇샴맒걆떦곣ꡳ꧒뫓ꑨ뷗ꓥ 뷗ꓥ썄ꗘꅇ냪듓ꪫꢾ곌샋곌엩꡴뭐냲ꙝ신듞듓ꪫ뙩ꑦ뫞꣮꒧곣ꡳ 셰Ꙙ냪륁슳닕슴ꅝFAOꅞꕀ곉뙔꧶닕슴ꅝWTOꅞ냪믚듓ꪫꭏ앀꒽곹ꅝ궹ꭾꙷꗾ샋엧뭐냊듓ꪫꢾIPPCꅞ곌샋곌놹걉ꣳꥷꅝSPSꅞ냪믚듓ꪫꢾ곌샋곌놹걉볐럇ꅝISPMsꅞ롧샙뭐ꫀ라뎡ꅝEconomic and Social DepartmentꅞGM Plants뙩ꑦ뫞꣮쒳썄륁띾ꥥ귻라ꅝCOAGꅞꗍꪫꙨ볋꧊꒽곹ꅝCBDꅞ슳궹뭐륁띾룪랽ꥥ귻라ꅝCGRFAꅞꗍꪫꙷꗾ쒳ꥷ껑ꅝBiosafetyProtocol ꅞ냪믚듓ꪫ냲ꙝ룪랽뇸곹ꅝITPGRꅞ뭐GMP쏶ꭙ꒽곹볧Ꙣ뷄곰꒽곹뚡뷕ꥍ닕슴꒺뎡쏶ꭙꟷ껆신늾ꣳꥷꅝMTAꅞ닕슴뭐꒽곹쏶ꭙ맏3-2냪믚닕슴뭐꒽곹쏶ꭙ맏 ꖻ곣ꡳ뻣뉺 둎냪믚샴맒꒽곹냪믚닕슴ꪺꚨꗟꥶꚮ뭐ꗘꪺ꣓곝ꅁCBD뭐WTOꚳ룻결ꧺ뵔ꪺꗘꪺ뭐ꗟ돵ꅁꑀ귓걏ꕈꭏ앀ꛛ땍룪랽ꅂ뫻앀ꗍꪫꙨ볋꧊결ꗘ볐ꅁꕴꑀ귓ꭨ걏ꛛꗑ뙔꧶ꪺ껂뷃ꅁFAOꭨ걏덂꧳뙔꧶뭐샴맒ꪺꓑꖭ꒧뚡ꅁꑀꓨ궱듁뇦뒣ꕀ곉슳궹늣뙱뭐슳궹걹덱ꅁꕴꑀꓨ궱ꑓ룕맏ꭏꚳ륁띾ꪺꗍꪫꙨ볋꧊ꅁ꣤ꑕ쇒ꪺ꒽곹ꑝ꓀ꝏ뭐CBDWTOꪺ궹ꭾꙷꗾ샋엧뭐냊듓ꪫꢾ곌샋곌놹걉ꣳꥷꅝSPS Agreementꅞ뙩ꛦ뷕ꥍꅁ걇ꖻ곣ꡳ링룕싇ꗑꚹꑀ셰떲ꅁ랧늤ꪺ둹쎸ꕘ냪믚뚡맯꧳GM Plants뙩ꑦ뫞꣮덗뵤ꪺ싺ꮬꅁ룕맏뻣뉺ꕘꑀ귬ꭨꝀ결걆떦샀ꥷ껉ꪺ냑ꛒꅁꛓꙕ닕슴꒽곹뚡ꪺ룔닓쏶ꭙꭨ녎꧳ꖻ뎹ꕈꑕꙕꑰ론꓀ꝏ둹굺꒧ꅃ ꕀ곉뙔꧶닕슴 냪꧳2002꙾1ꓫꖿꚡꕛꑊWTOꯡꅁ뭐뙔꧶곛쏶ꪺ덗뵤ꞡ뚷닅Ꙙ룓닕슴ꪺ굮ꡄꅁGM Plantsꪺ뙩ꑦ덗뵤ꅁ녎뱶암냪믚뚡맯꧳GM Plantsꪺꛛꗑ뙔꧶ꛦ결ꅁ결쇗ꝋ꣤ꕌWTO라귻ꕈ뫞꣮놹걉Ɜ쎪뙔꧶결ꙗꅁ굮ꡄ냪귗ꖿ뙩ꑦ뫞꣮놹걉ꅁ궰ꝃ냪ꭏ앀ꗍ멁Ꙩ볋꧊ꪺ뫞꣮녪ꯗꅁ굱ꥷ닅ꙘWTO굮ꡄ꒧뙩ꑦ뫞꣮놹걉ꅁꕩ듮ꓖ꣼꣤ꕌWTO라귻뒣ꕘ뙩ꑦ뫞꣮놹걉륈WTO귬ꭨꪺ뻷뉶뭐ꭏ앀녪ꯗꪺ뱶암ꅃ 43 2003/07/15
닄ꑔ뎹 냪믚뚡맯꧳냲ꙝ신듞듓ꪫꪺ덗뵤 뻉뇐뇂ꅇ걉ꓥ꽵돕ꑨ ꚨꗟꥶꚮꅂꗘꪺ뭐덗뵤걛멣 ꕀ곉뙔꧶닕슴ꚨꗟꣳꥷꅝAgreement Establishing the World Trade Organizationꅞꭥꢥꝙꧺ뵔ꪺ뮡ꧺꑆ룓닕슴Ꙣ뙔꧶롧샙믢냬뚡꒧쏶ꭙꅁ삳교ꑏ꧳뒣ꩀꗍ겡ꓴ럇ꅂ뵔ꭏꕒ꓀둎띾ꅂ맪뷨꧒녯뭐ꚳ껄믝ꡄ꒧ꑪ뙱쎭ꥷꚨꅂ쉘ꑪ덦ꭾ뭐ꩁ냈뙔꧶꒧늣ꕘꅁꣃꙢꕩ꯹쓲땯깩꒧ꗘ볐ꑕꅁ녎ꕀ곉룪랽Ꝁ돌빁륂ꗎꅁ둍ꡄ샴맒꒧ꭏ앀뭐ꭏ꙳ꅁꣃ귝압ꙕ라귻롧샙땯깩땻ꯗ곛늧ꑕ꒧믝ꡄ뭐쏶꓁141ꅆ쏶땼멛뙔꧶셠ꣳꥷꅝGeneral Agreement on Tariffs and Trade, ꕈꑕ슲뫙GATTꅞꑝ꧳ꭥꢥꧺꗜꅁ룓ꣳꥷ결뱗뙩ꙕ라귻냪뚡ꪺ뙔꧶ꛛꗑ꓆뭐롧샙땯깩142ꅃ GATT/WTOꪺ꧒ꚳ덗뵤143꒤ꅁ뭐GM Plants뙩ꑦ쒳썄곛쏶ꪺ덗뵤ꭨꙢꗳꑀAꪺ뵤돲꒧꒺ꅁꕝꝴ귗ꖿꯡꪺ1994꙾쏶땼멛뙔꧶셠ꣳꥷꅝꕈꑕ슲뫙GATT1994ꅞ뭐꣤ꑕ쇒12귓ꣳꥷ꒤ꪺSPSꣳꥷꥍ덎꧊뙔꧶믙쎪ꣳꥷꅝTBT Agreementꅞꅃ GATT1994뷡꒩WTO라귻ꪺꕄ굮롱냈ꞡ뭐뙔꧶ꛛꗑ꓆ꚳ쏶ꅁ결ꑆ꒽Ꙁ걆떦꧒믝ꅁ닄ꑇꑑ뇸ꙃꚳꑑ뫘144꣒ꕾꅁ꒹덜라귻끷맯ꙕ냪냪 141 귬ꓥ꙰ꑕꅇꅵThe Parties to this Agreement, Recognizing that their relations in the field of trade and economic endeavour should be conducted with a view to raising standards of living, ensuring full employment and a large and steadily growing volume of real income and effective demand, and expanding the production of and trade in goods and services, while allowing for the optimal use of the world's resources in accordance with the objective of sustainable development, seeking both to protect and preserve the environment and to enhance the means for doing so in a manner consistent with their respective needs and concerns at different levels of economic development,….ꅶꅆWTO website 142 WTO website 143 ꕀ곉뙔꧶닕슴ꣳꥷꕝ걁GATT1994ꅝꗳꑀAꅞꅂꩁ냈뙔꧶셠ꣳꥷꅝꗳꑀBꅞꅂ뭐뙔꧶곛쏶꒧뒼뱺끝늣앶ꣳꥷꅝꗳꑀCꅞꅂꪧ뫝룑ꡍ땻Ꟈ덗ꭨꑆ룑껑ꅝꗳꑇꅞꅂ뙔꧶걆떦샋끑뻷꣮ꅝꗳꑔꅞꅂ뷆쏤뙔꧶ꣳꥷꅝꗳꕼꅞ떥ꅆ뛀ꗟꅂꟵ뙑굞ꅂꩌ녭러떥Ꙙ뗛ꅇꅹWTO냪믚뙔꧶ꩫ뷗ꅺꅁ꒸럓ꕘꪩꅁꕸꕟꖫꅁ2000꙾10ꓫꅁ궶28-30ꅃ 144 ꅝaꅞ뫻앀꒽Ꙁ륄뱷꒧ꖲ굮놹걉ꅆꅝbꅞ뫻앀ꑈ쏾ꅂ냊ꪫ듓ꪫꗍꥒ낷녤꒧ꖲ굮놹걉ꅆꅝcꅞ쏶꧳ꅂ믈뿩ꕘ뿩ꑊ꒧놹걉ꅆꅝdꅞ결ꭏ믙뭐ꖻꣳꥷꙕ뚵덗ꥷꣃ때겻쒲꒧ꩫꯟꥒꕏ꒧덥맽냵ꛦ꒧ꖲ굮놹걉ꅁꕝ걁껼쏶냈꒧냵ꛦꅂꖻꣳꥷ닄ꑇ뇸닄ꕼ뚵닄ꑑꑃ뇸덗ꥷ꧒맪걉꒧뽗꒧냵ꛦꅂ녍ꝑ앶ꅂ냓볐앶ꅂ뗛Ꝁ앶꒧ꭏ앀뭐뙂듛꒧ꢾꓮꛦ결ꅆꅝeꅞ쏶꧳뫊ꗇ돒ꑵ늣ꭾ꒧놹걉ꅆꅝfꅞ결ꙕ뚵꣣ꚳ쏀덎ꅂ뻺ꕶꛒꕪ믹귈꒧냪깡쑟ꪫꭏ앀꧒뇄놹걉ꅆꅝgꅞ쏶꧳ꕩ꿠걜뫜꒧ꛛ땍룪랽꒧ꭏ꙳놹걉ꅁ놩룓떥놹걉뚷ꑀ꣖맯ꖻ냪ꗍ늣껸뙏ꥬꗍ궭꣮맪껄ꅆꅝhꅞ결뱩ꛦ롧ꅵꑪ라ꅶ꧒뭻ꕩ꒧ꗴ꛳걆ꦲ뚡냓ꭾꣳꥷ꧒ꥷ롱냈ꛓ뇄꒧놹걉ꅁ놩뚷룓ꣳꥷ꧒뿭ꙵ꒧냲럇ꑷꙖꅵꑪ라ꅶ뒣ꕘꛓꖼ롧늧쒳ꅁ룓ꣳꥷꖻꢭꑷꙖꅵꑪ라ꅶ뒣ꕘꛓꖼ롧늧쒳ꅆꅝiꅞ결뵔ꭏ냪꒺ꕛꑵ띾샲녯ꢬ냷귬껆ꅁ걆ꦲꖭ쎭군땥뎡ꗷꙢ걙듁뚡꒺뫻꯹냪꒺걙뫘귬껆믹껦궭꣮Ꙣ냪믚믹껦꒧ꑕꅁ꧒결궭꣮룓뚵귬껆뿩ꕘ꒧ꖲ굮놹걉ꅃ룓뚵궭꣮놹걉꒣녯ꗎꕈ뱗ꕛ룓냪꒺ꑵ띾꒧뿩ꕘꕛ녪맯룓냪꒺ꑵ띾꒧ꭏ앀ꅁꕂ꒣녯륈ꖻꣳꥷꙕ뚵ꚳ쏶롔ꓮ뗸꒧덗ꥷꅆꅝjꅞ맯꧳뒶륍꧊냏냬꧊땵꿊꒧늣ꭾ꧒뇄ꚬ쇊꓀끴꒧ꖲ굮놹걉ꅃ룓놹걉뚷닅Ꙙ꧒ꚳ뵬곹ꓨꞡ삳맯룓뚵늣ꭾ꒧냪믚꣑삳꒽ꖭꚳ꒧ꗦ꧶뻷라귬ꭨꅁ꙰룓놹걉륈ꖻꣳꥷ꣤ꕌ덗ꥷꅁꭨ삳꧳ꑗ굺땵꿊놡ꩰ껸ꖢꯡꅁ삳ꗟꝙ낱ꓮ44 벶뱧ꑈꅇꩌ땡껙
냪ꗟꩆ뗘ꑪ뻇샴맒걆떦곣ꡳ꧒뫓ꑨ뷗ꓥ 뷗ꓥ썄ꗘꅇ냪듓ꪫꢾ곌샋곌엩꡴뭐냲ꙝ신듞듓ꪫ뙩ꑦ뫞꣮꒧곣ꡳ 놡굱ꥷꚳꝏ꧳ꕌ냪ꪺ놹걉ꅁ덯ꑑ뚵꣒ꕾ꒤뭐샴맒곛쏶ꕄ굮결ꅁ닄ꅝbꅞ듚ꅇꅵ뫻앀ꑈ쏾ꅂ냊ꪫ듓ꪫꗍꥒ낷녤꧒믝ꅶꅁ닄ꅝgꅞ듚ꅇꅵꕩ꿠걜뫜꒧ꛛ땍룪랽ꭏ앀놹걉ꅶ떥꣢듚ꅃ SPSꣳꥷꙢꭥꢥꝙ뮡ꧺꑆꅇꅵꥷ라귻결ꭏ앀ꑈ쏾ꅂ냊ꪫ듓ꪫꪺꗍꥒ낷녤ꅁꕩ뇄꣺냵ꛦꖲ굮놹걉ꅁꚹ놹걉꒣녯맯덂꧳곛Ꙑ뇸ꗳꑕꪺ라귻덹ꚨ뗸ꅁ맯냪믚뙔꧶ꚨ쇴싃ꚡꪺ궭꣮ꅶꅁ덯덗뵤WTO라귻Ꙣ꣮ꥷ룓냪샋곌놹걉껉ꪺ빁ꗎ덗ꭨꅁWTO라귻굱ꥷ꒧샋곌놹걉ꖻꢭ뚷닅ꙘWTOꪺ깥덜뵤돲ꅆTBTꣳꥷꪺꭥꢥ굮ꡄꅇꅵ꧓뭻ꡓꚳꗴ꛳냪깡삳덑쎪ꅁꙢ꣤뭻결빁럭꒧ꓴ럇ꅁ뇄꣺ꖲ굮놹걉ꕈ뵔ꭏꕘꑦꭾ뷨ꅁ결ꭏ앀ꑈ쏾ꅂ냊ꪫ듓ꪫ꒧ꗍꥒ낷녤ꅂꭏ앀ꗍ멁ꅁꓮ뙂듛ꛦ결ꅁꙢ곛Ꙑ뇸ꗳ꙳Ꙣ껉ꅁ꒣녯ꕈ뗸ꪺꓨꚡ맯냪믚뙔꧶멣ꚨ쇴싃꒧궭꣮ꅶꅁ걇WTO라귻Ꙣ꣮ꥷꙕ뫘볐럇껉꒣녯륈뫻꯹ꛛꗑ뙔꧶ꪺꙕ뚵귬ꭨ145ꅁ결덗뵤WTO라귻뭐라귻뚡뭐꣤ꕌ냪믚꒽곹ꪺ곛꒬쏶ꭙ떥ꅃ ꗑꑗ굺GATT/WTOꪺꥶꚮ곝꣓ꅁ꣤ꗘꪺ걏Ꙣ꧳ꭐ뙩ꗾ뉹뙔꧶ꛛꗑ꓆ꅁꝙ꣏걏ꚳꭏ앀샴맒ꪺ꙲늴ꅁꑝ걏결ꑆꭐ꣏ꕩ꯹쓲ꝑꗎ룓룪랽ꅁ꣏곛쏶놹걉듮ꓖ맯뙔꧶ꛛꗑ꓆ꪺ뷄삻ꅃ냪GM Plantsꪺ뙩ꑦ덗뵤ꚳꕩ꿠꣼꣬꣤ꕌWTO라귻ꕈGM Plants뱶암듓ꪫ낷녤꒧떲ꩇꖼꥷ뷗ꅁ굮ꡄ뫞꣮덗뵤꧱뱥닅ꙘSPSꣳꥷꪺ곹ꟴꅁ쇶땍TBTꣳꥷꑝ맯ꚹ뙩ꑦ덗뵤ꚳ꧒곹ꟴꅁ꣤ꭥꢥ뮡ꧺ뛈둎ꕝ룋ꅂ볐ꗜ결놴끑ꪺꕄ썄146ꅁꖻ곣ꡳ꒺깥ꣃ때끑뷗볐ꗜꕝ룋ꪺ쒳썄ꅁ걇꒣맯TBTꣳꥷ뉠ꑊ놴ꡳꅁ놵ꑕ꣓녎뛈맯SPSꣳꥷ뙩ꛦ랧늤ꪺ꒶닐ꅃ 궹ꭾꙷꗾ샋엧뭐냊듓ꪫꢾ곌샋곌놹걉ꣳꥷ SPSꣳꥷꗾꓥꙀ14뇸ꅁ3귓ꗳ147ꅆ꣤ꥶꚮ결덗뵤ꅵ뷃ꗍꅶꅵ샋곌ꅶ놹걉ꖻꢭꅁꕈ뵔ꭏ걆ꦲꙢ궹ꭾꙷꗾ뭐냊듓ꪫ낷녤ꭏ앀ꪺꛦ결ꅁ 룓놹걉ꅃꅵꑪ라ꅶ삳꧳ꑀꑅ꒻ꆳ꙾꒻ꓫꑔꑑꓩꕈꭥ샋끑ꖻ뚵듚덗ꥷ샋끑걏ꝟꖲ굮ꅃ롧샙뎡냪믚뙔꧶ꞽ뫴궶 145 ꙰덎덗뵤빁ꗎ냪ꗁꯝ륊귬ꭨꅂ덎덗뵤롔ꓮ생ꗎ귬ꭨꅂ냪믚볐럇쁵ꗽ귬ꭨꅂ뇀ꥷꙘꩫ귬ꭨꅂ곛꒬꧓뭻귬ꭨꅂꕜ꿠꣺Ꙗ귬ꭨꅂ룪끔덺ꧺ귬ꭨꅂꙡꓨ걆ꦲ뭐ꭄ걆ꦲ뻷멣꒧덎덗ꭨ떥ꅆꙐꭥ뒦뗹143ꅝ뛀ꗟꅂꟵ뙑굞ꅂꩌ녭러ꅞꅁ궶116-123ꅃ 146 ꭥꢥ결ꅇꅵ덎덗ꭨ뭐볐럇ꅁꕝꝴꕝ룋ꅂ볐뭸ꅂ볐ꗜ뇸ꗳ떥덎덗ꭨ뭐볐럇쏾뗻꛴땻Ꟈꅁ꒣ꓞ끟꒣ꖲ굮ꪺ냪믚뙔꧶믙쎪ꅶꅃ 147 ꑔ귓ꗳꕝꝴꅝꗳAꅞꥷ롱ꅆꅝꗳBꅞ샋엧뭐ꢾ샋곌ꩫ덗ꪺ덺ꧺ꓆ꩫ덗꒽ꝇꅆꅝꗳCꅞ뫞꣮ꅂ샋엧뭐껖ꕩ땻Ꟈꅆꛦ걆끼륁ꥥ라냊듓ꪫꢾ곌샋곌ꞽꅇꅹ궹ꭾꙷꗾ샋엧뭐냊듓ꪫꢾ곌샋곌놹걉ꣳꥷꅺꅵ궹ꭾꙷꗾ샋엧뭐냊듓ꪫꢾ곌샋곌놹걉ꣳꥷ쉏껑1ꅶꅁ륁ꥥ라냊듓ꪫꢾ곌샋곌ꞽꕘꪩꅁ2001꙾12ꓫꅁ궶42-63ꅃ 45 2003/07/15
닄ꑔ뎹 냪믚뚡맯꧳냲ꙝ신듞듓ꪫꪺ덗뵤 뻉뇐뇂ꅇ걉ꓥ꽵돕ꑨ 맯뙔꧶ꪺ뱶암듮ꛜ돌ꝃ148ꅁ꧒ꕈ뷕ꥍ라귻냪뚡ꪺ샋엧뭐샋곌놹걉결꣤굮ꚮ꒧ꑀ149ꅆ뇸ꓥ꒺깥ꭨꕝꝴ덺ꧺ꓆ꪺ굮ꡄꅂꙕ냪굱ꥷ샋곌ꢾ곌놹걉ꪺ냲럇ꅂ덎ꣳꝕꅂꪧ뫝룑ꡍ뻷꣮ꅂ맯곌냏ꪺ뭻ꥷꛒ뙱ꅂ뫞꣮샋엧뭻ꕩ땻Ꟈ뭐뷕ꥍ냪믚덗뵤ꅃ SPSꣳꥷ꒤뭐GM Plants곛쏶ꪺ뇸ꓥꕝ걁닄ꑇ뇸ꪺ냲ꖻ앶ꝑ뭐롱냈ꅂ닄ꑔ뇸ꪺ뷕ꥍꅂ닄ꕼ뇸ꪺꙐ떥껄ꑏꅂ닄꒭뇸ꪺ궷쁉뗻꛴빁럭ꪺ샋엧ꢾ곌샋곌ꭏ앀ꓴ럇꒧ꡍꥷꅂ닄ꑃ뇸ꪺ덺ꧺ꓆ꅂ닄ꑋ뇸ꪺ뫞꣮ꅂ샋엧뭐껖ꕩ땻Ꟈꅁ꣤꒤닄ꑃ뇸뭐닄ꑋ뇸ꪺ덗뵤ꭨ굱ꥷꙢꗳB뭐C꒤150ꅁ꣤뇸ꓥ꒺깥꙰ꑕꫭ꧒ꗜꅃ ꫭ3-1 SPSꣳꥷ뇸ꓥ띊뻣 ꖻ곣ꡳ뻣뉺 뇸ꓥ 뭐GM Plants곛쏶ꪺ꒺깥 닄ꑇ뇸 둌궫ꙕ냪ꚳ꣮ꥷ샋엧뭐ꢾ샋곌놹걉ꅝSanitary and phytosanitary Measures, SPS Measures, ꕈꑕ슲뫙SPS놹걉ꅞꪺ앶ꝑꅁ룓SPS놹걉꒣녯뭐SPSꣳꥷ꒧덗ꥷ꒣ꑀ교ꅁꕂꖲ뚷곬뻇귬ꭨ뭐쏒뻚굱ꥷ꒧ꅃ 닄ꑔ뇸 뱳꩸ꪺ뷕ꥍSPS놹걉ꅁꣃ뻚냪믚볐럇ꯘ쒳굱ꥷ꒧ꅃꙢꚳ곬뻇쏒뻚ꕂ뉺ꗑꖿ럭ꑕꅁꕩꗎ룻낪ꪺꭏ앀볐럇ꅁ꒣녯뭐SPSꣳꥷ꒧덗뵤꒣ꑀ교ꅃ 닄ꕼ뇸 ꕘꑦ냪ꯈ왛ꪺꙖ뙩ꑦ냪뒣ꕘSPS놹걉륆꣬뙩ꑦ냪볐럇껉ꅁꝙ꣏볐럇늧꧳뙩ꑦ냪ꅁꯡ삳뗸꒧꣣Ꙑ떥껄ꑏꅝequivalenceꅞ놵꣼꒧ꅃ 닄꒭뇸 ꣮ꥷSPS놹걉껉삳ꩠ띎맯롧샙ꪺ뱶암ꅁꕂ녎냪믚닕슴꧒굱ꥷꪺ궷쁉뗻꛴덎꿇ꑊꛒ뙱ꅁꣃꛒ뙱뉻ꚳ곬뻇쏒뻚ꅁꕈ듮ꓖ맯뙔꧶굴궱ꪺ뱶암ꅃ곬뻇쏒뻚꒣ꕒ꓀ꑕꅁꕩ뇄꣺볈껉꧊놹걉ꅁꖲ뚷꯹쓲뗻꛴ꣃ꧳Ꙙ뉺껉뚡꒺뙩ꛦ샋끑룓놹걉ꅃ 148 ꩌ녭러ꅇꅵ뷗WTO걛멣ꑕ냲ꙝ궹ꭾ볐ꗜ꒧뙔꧶ꩫ냝썄ꅶꅁ램ꗺ뗘ꕄ뵳ꅹ닄ꑀꦡ냪믚롧뙔ꩫ뻇땯깩곣끑라-ꕸ왗ꙢWTO덗뵤ꑕ꒧롧뙔띳궶ꅺꅁ꒸럓ꕘꪩꅁ뭏ꕟꖫꅁ2001꙾8ꓫꅁ궶137-138ꅃ 149 뢭볼ꅇꅵSPSꣳꥷ곛쏶냪믚볐럇ꅶꅹ냊듓ꪫ샋곌ꩫ덗냪믚샋곌ꪧ뫝곣끑라녍ꕚ-ꢾ샋ꞽSPSꣳꥷ녍뿨꡴ꙃ2-ꕸ왗꧸싎꽓ꕚ닄2뢹ꅺꅁꛦ걆끼륁ꥥ라냊듓ꪫꢾ곌샋곌ꞽꕄ뿬ꅁ냪ꗟꕸ왗ꑪ뻇닄ꑇ뻇ꗍ겡냊꒤ꓟ궵볖왕ꅁ2001꙾9ꓫ4ꓩꅁ궶1-2ꅃ 150 걉ꓥ꽵ꅂꩌ땡껙ꅇꅵꫬ놴ꗍꪫꙷꗾ쒳ꥷ껑ꑕꪺꭥꝩꪾ땻Ꟈ뭐WTO꒧SPSꣳꥷ꒤ꚳ쏶냊듓ꪫ뙩ꑦ땻Ꟈꪺ쏶ꭙꇐ귝뷗ꕸ왗뭐쒳ꥷ껑뵬곹냪굱ꥷLMOs꒧룳맒륂뿩ꣳꥷꅶꅹ2002ꗾ냪곬ꩫꯟ곣끑라뷗ꓥ뚰ꅺꅁ뱂ꥼꟓꕄ뵳ꅁ냪ꗟꗦ덱ꑪ뻇곬ꩫꯟ곣ꡳ꧒ꕄ뿬ꅁ2002꙾11ꓫ21ꅂ22ꓩꅁ궶933-938ꅃ 46 벶뱧ꑈꅇꩌ땡껙
냪ꗟꩆ뗘ꑪ뻇샴맒걆떦곣ꡳ꧒뫓ꑨ뷗ꓥ 뷗ꓥ썄ꗘꅇ냪듓ꪫꢾ곌샋곌엩꡴뭐냲ꙝ신듞듓ꪫ뙩ꑦ뫞꣮꒧곣ꡳ 닄ꑃ뇸 SPS놹걉엜ꟳ뭐룪끔꒽뙽덺ꧺ꓆ꅁꣃꗳB151덗뵤결꒧ꅃ 닄ꑋ뇸 뫞꣮ꅂ샋엧뭐껖ꕩ땻Ꟈ믝ꗳC152ꪺ덗뵤럇ꭨ굱ꥷꅃ ꗑꑗ굺뇸ꓥ꒧덗뵤꒺깥ꅁꕩ뻣뉺ꕘꕝ걁곬뻇쏒뻚귬ꭨ궷쁉뗻꛴ꅂ뷕Ꙙ귬ꭨꅂꙐ떥껄ꑏ귬ꭨꅂ덺ꧺ꓆귬ꭨꅂ꒹덜뇄꣺볈껉꧊놹걉떥꒭뚵덗뵤꒧ꑪ귬ꭨ153ꅃ 1.곬뻇쏒뻚귬ꭨ궷쁉뗻꛴ꅝScientific Evidence ꆮRisk Assessmentꅞꅇ뻚SPSꣳꥷ닄ꑇ뇸닄ꑇ뚵덗뵤ꅁ낣ꑆ닄꒭뇸닄ꑃ뚵꒤꧒꒹덜ꪺ볈ꛦ덗ꥷꕾꅁ꧒ꚳSPS놹걉곒뚷냲꧳곬뻇쏒뻚ꅁꝟꭨ꒣녯맪걉ꅁꕂ닄꒭뇸닄ꑀ뚵굮ꡄSPS놹걉뚷곛쏶냪믚닕슴ꪺ궷쁉뗻꛴ꓨꚡ굱ꥷ꒧ꅆꝙ냪깡굱ꥷꪺ꧒ꚳSPS놹걉ꅁꞡ뉻ꛦ곬뻇쏒뻚굱ꥷ꒧ꅁꕂ닄꒭뇸닄ꑔ뚵꒧뮡ꧺꅁꝙ꣏꣤ꕌ냪믚볐럇뻖ꚳ룻낪ꪺꭏ앀껄ꩇꅁ꒴믝뒣ꕘ곬뻇쏒뻚쏒ꧺꅁꝟꭨ땍꒣덑WTO꧒뭻ꕩꅆ굙ꙝ곰땯ꪬꩰꅁ결ꑆꭏ앀냪꒺롧샙ꪫ뫘Ꙩ볋꧊ꅁꕩ뇄꣺뫲ꯦ놹걉ꅁꣃꙢꙘ뉺ꪺ껉뚡꒺꯹쓲낻듺뭐뱦뗸룓뫲ꯦ놹걉걏ꝟꙘ뉺ꅁ굙꒣Ꙙ뉺ꭨ뚷꣺껸룓뫲ꯦ놹걉ꅃGM Plants쓀ꕘ꧳ꑪꛛ땍걏ꝟ라덹ꚨꙍ깠ꗘꭥꥼꖼꥷ뷗ꅁ곛쏶ꪺ곬뻇쏒뻚ꣃ꒣ꕒꢬꅁꙝꚹꙢ꣮ꥷGM PlantsꪺSPS놹걉껉녎ꙝ꿊ꕆ곬뻇쏒뻚ꛓ덹ꚨꝸ쉚ꅃ 2.뷕ꥍ귬ꭨꅝHarmonizationꅞꅇ닄ꑔ뇸닄ꑀ뚵믝뻚SPS놹걉ꯘ쒳뉻ꚳ냪믚볐럇ꕛꕈ꣮ꥷꅁ꣒꙰뭐듓ꪫ곛쏶ꪺSPS놹걉ꅁꕩ냑ꛒ냪믚듓ꪫꭏ앀꒽곹ꅝInternational Plant Protection Convention, ꕈꑕ슲뫙IPPCꅞꪺ덗뵤ꅁꝀ결ꙕ냪ꥷ굱SPS놹걉ꪺ냲럇ꅆꑝ둎걏뮡ꙕ냪ꪺSPS놹걉낣ꑆ뿭럓SPSꣳꥷꕾꅁ꣤굱ꥷꪺ냲럇ꥼꕩ냑ꛒWTO뭻ꥷꪺ냪믚볐럇ꅃ 3.Ꙑ떥껄ꑏ귬ꭨꅝEquivalenceꅞꅇ닄ꕼ뇸ꭨ굮ꡄ굙ꕘꑦ라귻ꯈ왛뒣ꕘ꣤SPS놹걉ꑷ륆ꚨ뙩ꑦ라귻꒧샋곌볐럇껉ꅁ셡땍ꓨꚡ꒣ꑀꅁ뙩 151 낣ꑆ뫲ꯦꪬꩰꕾꅁ띳덗ꭨ꒽ꝇꯡ뭐걉ꛦꭥ뚷ꚳꑀ걱뵷뷄듁엽라귻냪뷕뻣ꗍ늣뭐뭳땻ꓨꚡꅆꣃ굮ꡄ라귻냪덝ꗟꅵ걤룟쉉ꅝEnquiry Pointsꅞꅶꕈ떪싐ꙕ라귻냪ꪺꙘ뉺냝썄ꅆ뭐ꯘꗟꑀ깍Ꙙ뉺ꪺ덱ꪾ땻ꟇꅝNotification proceduresꅞꅁ럭놹걉꒣Ꙑ꧳냪믚럇ꭨꅁꕂ녎뱶암꣤ꕌ라귻냪ꝑ꽱껉ꅁꕩ덱ꪾ룓냪ꕈ뫻앀꣤뙔꧶ꝑ꽱ꅃ 152 ꗴ꛳ꪺ놹걉뚷닅Ꙙ냪ꗁꯝ륊귬ꭨꅝNational Treatmentꅞ뭐꒣뗸귬ꭨꅝNon-discriminationꅞꅁꣃꯘꗟꗓ뙄꣮ꯗꅃ 153 램냻굤ꅇꅵWTO걛멣ꑕꙁ뷍냲ꙝ덹늣ꭾ꒧뫞꣮덗뵤ꪧ쒳-녱SPSꣳꥷ꒧ꢤꯗꅶꅹ곬ꩫꯟ덺꩒ꅺꅁ닄14ꣷ닄7듁ꅁ2002꙾7ꓫꅁ궶5ꅂ7-9ꅃ 47 2003/07/15
닄ꑔ뎹 냪믚뚡맯꧳냲ꙝ신듞듓ꪫꪺ덗뵤 뻉뇐뇂ꅇ걉ꓥ꽵돕ꑨ ꑦ라귻꒴믝뭻ꥷ결꣣Ꙑ떥껄ꑏꛓꕛꕈꙐ띎ꅆꝙ굙샋곌ꢾ곌ꪺꗘꪺ륆ꚨꑆꅁꕘꑦ라귻ꪺSPS놹걉ꝙ꣏뭐뙩ꑦ라귻꒣Ꙑꅁꑝ삳뗸결곛Ꙑꪺ꣮ꯗ뭐볐럇ꅃꚹ뚵덗ꥷꑝ녎라Ꙣꙕ라귻뚡늣ꗍSPS놹걉맯GM Plantsꪺ뭻ꥷꝸ쉚ꅁ뛕ꖲꕈꣳ냓ꪺꓨꚡ뭻ꥷ볐럇ꅁꑾ꿠룑ꡍ꿉ꪧꅃ 4.덺ꧺ꓆귬ꭨꅝTransparencyꅞꅇꕝꝴ닄ꑃ뇸맯놹걉엜ꟳꪺ덱ꪾ뭐뒣꣑곛쏶룪끔ꕾꅁꗳBꭨ끷맯닄ꑃ뇸ꪺ덗ꥷꕛꕈꧺꥷ덺ꧺ꓆꒧꒺뉛ꅆꝙ싇ꗑ덺ꧺ꓆뭐ꝩꪾ땻Ꟈꅁ꣏ꕘꑦ라귻녯ꕈꪾ륄뇽뙩ꑦꪺ라귻뉻ꛦ덗뵤볐럇ꅁꕂꙝꅵ걤룟쉉ꅶꪺꯘꗟꅁ뒣꣑ꙕꕘꑦ라귻걤룟곛쏶덗뵤꒧뫞륄ꅁꚹꕾꅁSPSꥥ귻라낣ꑆ굴ꚳ뫊럾ꙕ라귻냪SPS놹걉ꪺ덤ꗴꅁꣃ귝굴ꙕ냪룪끔ꗦ뒫꒤ꓟꪺꗴ냈ꅃ 5.꒹덜뇄꣺볈ꛦ놹걉ꅝProvisional Measureꅞꅇ닄꒭뇸닄ꑃ뚵꒹덜라귻Ꙣ곬뻇쏒뻚꒣ꕒ꓀ꪺ놡ꑕꅁ녯냵ꛦ볈ꛦ꧊ꪺSPS놹걉ꅁ룓WTO라귻ꖲ뚷덝ꩫ꣺녯ꟳꙨꖲ굮ꪺ룪끔ꕈ뙩ꛦ궷쁉뗻꛴ꅁꣃꙢꙘ뉺듁궭꒺궫띳샋끑ꚹ볈ꛦ놹걉ꅆꑝ둎걏맪걉볈ꛦ놹걉ꪺ냪깡굴ꚳ셼쏒덤ꗴꅁꕈ쏒ꧺ룓뫲ꯦ놹걉Ꙙ뉺ꅁ꒣땍삳낱ꓮ룓놹걉ꅁ뫻앀뙔꧶ꛛꗑ154ꅃꗑ꧳GM Plantsꡓꚳꕒꢬꪺ곬뻇쏒뻚꛵쏒ꅁꝙ꣏뇄ꛦ볈ꛦ놹걉ꅁ꒴믝덝ꩫ쏒ꧺ비롔ꓮ궭꣮뿩ꑊꪺGM Plants꣣ꚳꙍ깠꧊ꅁꑾꚳ덑꣤ꕌWTO라귻놵꣼ꪺꕩ꿠ꅁꝟꭨ녎라덑굮ꡄ멍낣룓SPS놹걉ꅃ ꗑ꧳SPSꣳꥷꪺꫬꥬ띎ꝴ결궰ꝃꙕ라귻뚡ꪺꭄ쏶땼뙔꧶믙쎪ꅁꕂ꒣ꙍ라귻ꑈꗁ샴맒ꪺ낷녤뭐ꭏ앀ꅁ걇듁뇦ꕈꑀ귓럇ꭨ덗뵤ꙕ냪ꪺSPS놹걉ꅁ꣏꣢녯ꕈ귝압ꅁꗑ꧳SPSꣳꥷ뫞꣮ꪺ맯뙈걏듓ꪫ꧒쓢녡꒧깠싎ꅂ곌꽦ꅂ녡꽦엩꽦귬엩ꅁꛓꭄ듓ꪫꖻꢭꅁ꙰ꩇGM Plants꒣라Ꞩ녡덯깠싎ꅂ곌꽦ꅂ녡꽦엩꽦귬엩ꅁꭨ꒣꣼SPSꣳꥷ뫞쇒ꅁ낣ꭄ걙뫘GM Plants꿠쓢녡걙뫘꽓ꥷꪺ깠싎ꅂ곌꽦ꅂ녡꽦엩꽦귬엩ꅁꕂ룓깠싎ꅂ곌꽦ꅂ녡꽦엩꽦귬엩ꕵ라Ꙣ덯뫘GM Plantsꑗꗍ껉ꅁꑾꚳ덑SPSꣳꥷ뫞쇒ꪺꕩ꿠155ꅃ 뺨뫞꙰ꚹꅁ냪ꕛꑊWTOꯡꅁ궱맯GM Plantsꪺ뙩ꑦ뫞꣮ꅁ꒴뚷ꩠ띎꣮ꥷ곛쏶덗뵤껉걏ꝟ라뭐SPSꣳꥷ늣ꗍ겻쒲ꅆ꙰꛳굱ꥷꭏ앀 154 껗꣒ꢣꅵ과냪놱뙄ꓩꖻ맯Ꙑ뫘ꓴꩇ뇄꣺쑙굖ꪺꭾ뫘ꝏ샋곌놹걉ꅶꅁ껗꣒뵳뢹ꅇG/SPS/GEN/204/Rev1꒧65ꅁ뎯곮ꡫꅇꅵꓩꖻ꣢뚵듓ꪫ샋곌ꪧ뫝껗꣒꒧곣꩒뭐덎뿔룟ꅶꅹꢾ샋ꞽSPSꣳꥷ녍뿨꡴ꙃ3ꇐ냪믚냊듓ꪫꢾ곌샋곌뿔냓껗꣒꓀꩒녍ꕚꅺꅁ륁ꥥ라냊듓ꪫꢾ곌샋곌ꞽꕘꪩꅁ2002꙾4ꓫꅁ궶62-68ꅃ 155 ꓻ둦꒧ꅇꅵWTO꒧SPSꣳꥷvꗍꪫꙷꗾ쒳ꥷ껑ꇐ둎륷ꢾ귬ꭨ뭐궷쁉ꮬ멁뷗뷄곰꒧꒣ꖲ땍꧊ꅶꅁ램ꗺ뗘ꕄ뵳ꅹ닄ꑇꦡ냪믚롧뙔ꩫ뻇땯깩곣끑라ꇐꕸ왗WTO띳곶꒸ꇐ뙔꧶꒧뙽꧱뭐ꢾ뷃ꅺꅁ꒸럓ꕘꪩꅁ뭏ꕟꖫꅁ2003꙾1ꓫꅁ궶287-288ꅃ 48 벶뱧ꑈꅇꩌ땡껙
냪ꗟꩆ뗘ꑪ뻇샴맒걆떦곣ꡳ꧒뫓ꑨ뷗ꓥ 뷗ꓥ썄ꗘꅇ냪듓ꪫꢾ곌샋곌엩꡴뭐냲ꙝ신듞듓ꪫ뙩ꑦ뫞꣮꒧곣ꡳ ꗍ멁Ꙩ볋꧊뫞꣮뻷꣮ꅁꕂ꒣륈SPSꣳꥷꅁꭋꚨ결ꑀ뚵궫굮뷒썄ꅁꖻ곣ꡳꑝ녎꧳닄ꕼ뎹낵뙩ꑀꡂꪺ꓀꩒ꅃ ꗍꪫꙨ볋꧊꒽곹 쁈뗛ꗍꪫꙨ볋꧊꣼꣬궫뗸ꅁ1992꙾꧳ꢽ곹셼ꛦꪺꙡ뉹낪깰라ꅝEarth Summitꅞ덱륌ꑆCBDꅁ꒽곹닄ꑀ뇸ꝙꧺ굱교ꑏ뫻앀ꗍꪫꙨ볋꧊ꅁꕈ뫻꯹ꕩ꯹쓲꣏ꗎꅁꣃ꒽ꖭꙘ뉺ꪺ꓀냲ꙝ룪랽꧒구ꗍꪺꝑ꽱156ꅆꗑ꧳ꗍꪫ덎ꪺꟖ덴땯깩ꅁ꣤삳ꗎ뭐늣ꭾꕩ꿠뱶암ꗍꪫꙨ볋꧊ꪺ뫻꯹ꅁ걇뻚ꗍꪫꙨ볋꧊꒽곹닄ꑋ뇸닄ꅝgꅞ듚ꅂ닄ꑑꑃ뇸뭐닄ꑑꑅ뇸닄ꑔ뚵뭐닄ꕼ뚵157굱ꥷꗍꪫꙷꗾ쒳ꥷ껑싇ꕈ덗뵤꧊겡ꗍꪫ엩ꅝLMOsꅞꪺ룳맒륂뿩ꛦ결158ꅃ싇ꗑ맯ꗍꪫ쒳ꥷ껑ꪺꑆ룑ꅁꕩꣳꝕ냪Ꙣ궱맯GM Plants룳맒신늾뭐쓀ꕘ꣏ꗎ떥쒳썄껉ꪺꡍ떦냑ꛒꅃ ꗍꪫꙷꗾ쒳ꥷ껑ꚨꗟꥶꚮ뭐ꗘꪺ ꗍꪫꙷꗾ쒳ꥷ껑꧳2000꙾1ꓫꞹꚨꣳ냓ꅁꣃ뙽꧱떹CBDꪺ뵬곹냪쎱롰159ꅁꗾꓥꙀ40뇸3귓ꗳꅁ쒳ꥷ껑닄ꑀ뇸ꅵꗘꪺꅶ뮡ꧺꅇꅵꣳꝕ뵔ꭏꙷꗾ신늾ꅂ덂뉺뭐꣏ꗎ뉻ꕎꗍꪫ덎ꅁꕩ꿠맯ꗍꪫꙨ볋꧊ꭏ앀ꅂꕩ꯹쓲꣏ꗎ늣ꗍ꒣ꝑ뱶암꒧LMOsꅶ160ꅁꖻ덗뵤ꗎꕈ뫞뉺ꙝ뉻 156 Article1ꅇThe objectives of this Convention, to be pursued in accordance with its relevant provisions, are the conservation of biological diversity, the sustainable use of its components and the fair and equitable sharing of the benefits arising out of the utilization of genetic resources, including by appropriate access to genetic resources and by appropriate transfer of relevant technologies, taking into account all rights over those resources and to technologies, and by appropriate funding. CBD Website 157 닄ꑋ뇸닄ꅝgꅞ듚결ꅇ끷맯꣏ꗎ쓀꧱롧ꗍꪫ덎엜꒧겡엩ꗍꪫꅁ믝꣮ꥷ뇄꣺뿬ꩫ뫞꣮ꅂ뫞뉺놱꣮ꅁꕈ쇗ꝋ땯ꗍꙍ깠ꅁ맯샴맒덹ꚨ꒣ꝑ뱶암ꅁ뙩ꛓ덹ꚨꗍꪫꙨ볋꧊ꭏ앀뭐ꕩ꯹쓲꣏ꗎꪺ뷄삻ꅁꥍꑈ쏾낷녤ꪺꙍ쁉ꅆ닄ꑑꑃ뇸녪뷕룪끔ꪺꗦ걹ꅆ닄ꑑꑅ뇸닄ꑔ뚵뭐닄ꕼ뚵ꭨ꓀ꝏ결ꚨꗟ쒳ꥷ껑싇ꕈ덗뵤ꙝꗍꪫ덎늣ꗍ꒧ꗍꪫ겡엩신늾ꅂꭥꝩꪾ뭐뒣꣑곛쏶ꙍ깠룪껆떥떥ꅃ꣤귬ꓥ뷐냑럓CBD Website 158 Ꟶ꿀뗘ꅇꅵꗑ셰Ꙙ냪볚럹냲ꙝ덹궹ꭾ뫞뉺볐ꗜ덗뵤쇍뛕곣꩒냪냲ꙝ덹궹ꭾ곛쏶ꩫ꣮ꅝꑗꅞꅶꅹ곬ꩫꯟ덺꩒ꅺꅁ닄13ꣷ닄9듁ꅁ2001꙾9ꓫꅁ궶52-55ꅆ걉ꓥ꽵ꅇꅵꗍꪫꙷꗾ쒳ꥷ껑꿳껗ꑕꚳ쏶ꗍꪫ곬덹ꚳ뻷엩ꅝLMOsꅞ꒧룳맒륂뿩ꣳꥷꅶꅁꅹꗍꪫ곬뭐ꩫꯟ곣ꡳ덱끔ꅺꅁ닄5듁ꅁ2000꙾1ꓫꅁ궶6-12ꅃ 159 ꛜ2003꙾6ꓫ꦳ꓮꅁ쎱롰냪결103냪ꅁ귣ꅝRatificationꅞꅂ놵꣼ꅝAcceptanceꅞꅂ껖귣ꅝApprovalꅞꙐ띎ꅝAccessionꅞꭨ결52냪ꅁꑷ륆꣬닄ꑔꑑꑃ뇸굮ꡄꪺ50냪ꅁ쒳ꥷ껑녎Ꙣ닄50냪귣ꪺ90ꓑꯡꗍ껄ꅃ 160 Article1ꅇIn accordance with the precautionary approach contained in Principle 15 of the Rio Declaration on Environment and Development, the objective of this Protocol is to contribute to ensuring an adequate level of protection in the field of the safe transfer, handling and use of living modified organisms resulting from modern biotechnology that may have adverse effects on the conservation and sustainable use of biological diversity, taking also into account risks to human health, and specifically focusing on transboundary movements. CBD Website 49 2003/07/15
닄ꑔ뎹 냪믚뚡맯꧳냲ꙝ신듞듓ꪫꪺ덗뵤 뻉뇐뇂ꅇ걉ꓥ꽵돕ꑨ ꕎꗍꪫ덎늣ꗍ꒧LMOsꅁ꧳룳맒신늾뭐ꝑꗎꑗꕩ꿠ꙍꗍꪫꙨ볋꧊ꪺꗴ꛳ꛦ결ꅁꢾꓮ듮ꓖLMOs땯깩ꅝdevelopmentꅞꅂ덂뉺ꅝhandlingꅞꅂ륂뿩ꅝtransportꅂtransferꅞꅂ꣏ꗎꅝuseꅞꅂ쓀ꕘꅝreleaseꅞ늣ꗍꙍꗍꪫꙨ볋꧊ꪺ궷쁉161ꅃ ꗍꪫꙷꗾ쒳ꥷ껑덗뵤걛멣 ꗍꪫꙷꗾ쒳ꥷ껑뭐GM Plants곛쏶ꪺ뇸ꓥꕝ걁ꑆꟇꓥ닄ꕼ걱ꅂ닄ꑀ뇸ꗘ볐ꅂ닄ꑇ뇸ꑀ꿫덗ꥷꅂ닄ꕼ뇸뵤돲ꅂ닄꒻뇸륌맒ꥍꯊ뎬꣏ꗎꅂ닄ꑃ뇸ꭥꙐ띎ꣳ쒳땻Ꟈꪺ빁ꗎ162ꅝApplication of the Advance Informed Agreement Procedureꅞ꒧빁ꗎꅂ닄ꑋ뇸덱ꪾꅂ닄ꑅ뇸뵔뭻ꚬ꣬덱ꪾꅂ닄ꑑ뇸ꡍꥷ땻Ꟈꅂ닄ꑑꑀ뇸샀ꪽ놵Ꝁ결LMO-FFPsꪺ땻Ꟈꅂ닄ꑑꑇ뇸맯ꡍꥷ꒧뷆뱦ꅂ닄ꑑꕼ뇸싹쏤ꅂ냏냬Ꙩ쏤ꣳꥷ뭐ꙷ뇆ꅂ닄ꑑ꒭뇸궷쁉뗻꛴ꅂ닄ꑑ꒻뇸궷쁉뫞뉺ꅂ닄ꑑꑃ뇸ꭄ걇띎꧊룳맒신늾ꙝ삳놹걉ꅂ닄ꑑꑋ뇸덂뉺ꅂ륂뿩ꅂꕝ룋볐ꗜꅂ닄ꑑꑅ뇸냪깡ꕄ뫞뻷쏶덳떸쉉ꅂ닄ꑇꑑ뇸룪끔ꗦ걹뭐ꗍꪫꙷꗾ룪껆ꗦ뒫꧒ꅂ닄ꑇꑑꑔ뇸꒽늳띎쏑뭐냑뭐ꅂ닄ꑇꑑꕼ뇸ꭄ뵬곹ꓨꅂ닄ꑇꑑ꒭뇸ꭄꩫ뙖맒신늾ꅂ닄ꑇꑑꑃ뇸뷟쁶덤ꗴ뭐룉뇏ꅂꗳꑀ덱ꪾ꧒믝룪껆ꅂꗳꑔ궷쁉뗻꛴떥ꅁ꣤뇸ꓥ꒺깥꙰ꑕꫭ꧒ꗜꅇ ꫭ3-2ꗍꪫꙷꗾ쒳ꥷ껑뇸ꓥ띊뻣 ꖻ곣ꡳ뻣뉺 뇸ꓥ 뭐GM Plants곛쏶ꪺ꒺깥 Ꟈꓥ 궫ꗓꢽ곹ꯅꢥꅝRio Declarationꅞ귬ꭨꑑ꒭163ꅇ륷ꢾꓨꩫꅝprecautionary approachꅞ 닄ꑀ뇸 쒳ꥷ껑ꪺꗘ볐걏뻚ꢽ곹ꯅꢥ귬ꭨꑑ꒭ꪺ륷ꢾꓨꩫꅁꣳꝕ뵔ꭏ맯ꗍꪫꙨ볋꧊ꭏ앀뭐ꕩ꯹쓲꣏ꗎ늣ꗍ뱶암ꪺ뉻ꕎꗍꪫ덎꧒샲녯꒧LMOsꅁꙢ신늾ꅂ꣏ꗎ뭐덂뉺ꑗꪺꙷꗾꅃ 닄ꑇ뇸 뵔ꭏLMOsꪺ곣뭳ꅂ덂뉺ꅂ륂뿩ꅂ꣏ꗎꅂ신늾뭐쓀꧱삳듮ꓖ맯꣤맯ꗍꪫꙨ볋꧊ꪺ궷쁉ꅆ결뱩ꛦ맯쒳ꥷ 161 맯꧳Ꝁ결궹ꭾꅂꕛꑵ륽껆ꪺLMOsꅝLMO-FFPsꅞꗍꪫꙷꗾ쒳ꥷ껑ꕴꚳ덗뵤꧳닄ꑑꑀ뇸뭐ꗳꑇ꒤ꅁꖻ곣ꡳ곣ꡳ뵤돲뇆낣LMO-FFPsꪺ뎡꓀ꅁ뛈놴끑쓀ꕘ꧳ꛛ땍샴맒ꪺLMOs뎡꓀ꅃ 162 Ꙑꭥ뒦뗹158ꅝ걉ꓥ꽵ꅞꅁ궶10ꅃ 163 귬ꭨꑑ꒭ꅇꅵ?ꭏ앀샴맒ꅁꙕ냪삳럓ꛛꢭ꿠ꑏ뱳꩸ꪺ뇄ꗎ륷ꢾꓨꩫꅃ륊ꚳ쑙궫꒣ꕩ끦꒧ꯂ꿙껉ꅁ꒣녯ꕈ꿊ꕆꕒ꓀ꪺ곬뻇ꪺꖲ땍꧊ꅁꝀ결ꦵ뿰뇄꣺닅Ꙙꚨꖻ껄꽱꒧놹걉ꢾꓮ샴맒끨꓆ꅶꅁ꣤귬ꓥ결ꅇꅵIn order to protect the environment, the precautionary approach shall be widely applied by States according to their capabilities. Where there are threats of serious or irreversible damage, lack of full scientific certainty shall not be used as a reason for postponing cost-effective measures to prevent environmental degradation.ꅶꅆUNEP Website 50 벶뱧ꑈꅇꩌ땡껙
냪ꗟꩆ뗘ꑪ뻇샴맒걆떦곣ꡳ꧒뫓ꑨ뷗ꓥ 뷗ꓥ썄ꗘꅇ냪듓ꪫꢾ곌샋곌엩꡴뭐냲ꙝ신듞듓ꪫ뙩ꑦ뫞꣮꒧곣ꡳ 껑ꪺ롱냈ꙕ냪삳뇄꣺ꖲ굮뭐빁럭ꪺꩫꯟꅂꛦ걆떥놹걉ꅁꕂ쒳ꥷ껑ꪺ꒺깥꒣녯룑쓀결ꅵ궭꣮라귻냪꒣ꕩ굱ꥷꟳ낪꧳쒳ꥷ껑ꪺ덗뵤ꅶꅃ 닄ꕼ뇸 빁ꗎ꧳ꗴ꛳ꕩ꿠맯꧳ꗍꪫꙨ볋꧊ꭏ앀뭐ꕩ꯹쓲꣏ꗎ늣ꗍ꒣ꝑ뱶암꒧LMOs룳맒신늾ꅂ덂뉺ꅂ꣏ꗎ뭐륌맒ꅃ 닄꒻뇸 ꒣띬깠륌맒뵬곹냪ꪺ륌맒ꛦ결뭐ꗽꝩꪾꅵꗍꪫꙷꗾ룪껆ꗦ뒫꧒ꅝBiosafety Clearing House, ꕈꑕ슲뫙BCHꅞꅶꪺꭥ뒣ꑕꅁ륌맒뭐ꯊ뎬꣏ꗎ꒣빁ꗎꭥ덱ꪾꣳ쒳땻Ꟈ164ꅝAdvance Informed Agreement Procedure, ꕈꑕ슲뫙AIA땻Ꟈꅞ165ꅃ 닄ꑃ뇸 AIA땻Ꟈ빁ꗎ꧳궺ꚸ뙩ꑦꅁꕂꚳ띎쓀꧱꧳샴맒ꪺLMOsꅁ꒣빁ꗎ꧳닄꒭뇸뭐닄꒻뇸ꪺꪬꩰꅁ뵬곹냪ꑪ라뭻ꥷ꒣교뱶암ꗍꪫꙨ볋꧊뭐ꕩ꯹쓲꣏ꗎꪺLMOsꅃ 닄ꑋ뇸 ꕘꑦ뚷ꕈ껑궱덱ꪾ뙩ꑦ냪ꅁ꒺깥ꕈꗳꑀ166결럇ꅃ 닄ꑅ뇸 뙩ꑦ뵬곹냪ꪺ곛쏶Ꙟ삳뵔뭻167ꅃ 닄ꑑ뇸 뙩ꑦ냪뇄꣺놹걉삳닅Ꙙ닄ꑑ꒭뇸꒧궷쁉뗻꛴꒺뉛ꅁ뭐ꧺ굱ꕩꕈ신늾ꪺ덗뵤볐럇168ꅁꣃ꧳ꚬ꣬덱ꪾꯡꝩꪾBCH뇄꣺놹걉169결꛳ꅆꝙ꣏LMOs맯뙩ꑦꓨ꒧ꗍꪫꙨ볋꧊ꭏ앀뭐ꕩ꯹쓲꣏ꗎ볧Ꙣ꒣ꝑ뱶암ꪺ곬뻇쏒뻚꒣ꕒ꓀ꅁꗧ꒣Ɜ쎪뵬곹냪맯LMOsꪺ뙩ꑦ낵ꕘ듮ꓖ쇗ꝋꚹ꒣ꝑ뱶암ꪺꡍꥷꅃ 닄ꑑꑀ뇸 ꝙ꣏LMO s맯뙩ꑦꓨ꒧ꗍꪫꙨ볋꧊ꭏ앀뭐ꕩ꯹쓲꣏ꗎ볧Ꙣ꒣ꝑ뱶암ꪺ곬뻇쏒뻚꒣ꕒ꓀ꅁꗧ꒣Ɜ쎪뵬곹냪맯LMO-FFPsꪺ뙩ꑦ낵ꕘ듮ꓖ쇗ꝋꚹ꒣ꝑ뱶 164 ꒤ꓥ쒶ꙗ뇄ꗎ롧샙뎡냪뙔ꞽꗎ뭹ꅆ뫴Ᵹ 165 AIA땻Ꟈ꒤뭐쓀ꕘ꧳ꛛ땍곉꒧LMOsꚳ쏶ꪺ땻Ꟈꅂ굮ꡄꓥꗳ결쒳ꥷ껑꒧닄ꑋ뇸ꅂ닄ꑅ뇸ꅂ닄ꑑ뇸ꅂ닄ꑑꑇ뇸꒤ꚳ룔ꕛ덗뵤ꅃ 166 ꕝꝴ뙩ꕘꑦ꒧ꙗ뫙ꅂꙡꝽ떥룪껆ꅆLMOs꒧ꙗ뫙ꅂ볐ꗜꅂ꓀쏾쓝꧊ꅂꚬ뚰쉉ꅂ꽓꧊ꅂ꣏ꗎ꒧ꗍꪫ덎ꅂ엜닕슴뎡꓀ꅂꝙ꣤ꙝ덹구ꗍꪺ꽓쉉ꅂ덹ꪫ뫘륷ꥷꪺꗎ덾ꅂ볆뙱뭐엩뽮ꅆꙷꗾ덂뉺ꅂ쁸꙳ꅂ륂뿩뭐꣏ꗎꓨꩫꅁꝴꕝ룋ꅂ볐ꗜꅂ돦뻚ꅂ뫲ꯦ삳엜뭐덂롭ꅂ꛳껉룳맒신늾ꅆꗳꑔꪺ궷쁉뗻꛴돸ꝩꅂꕘꑦ냪ꪺ뫞꣮뉻ꩰ꣤ꕌ냪깡ꪺ뙩ꑦꙐ띎떲ꩇ떥ꅃ 167 90ꓑ꒺Ꙟ싐ꕘꑦ냪ꅁꕝꝴꚬ꣬덱ꪾꓩ듁ꅂꓥꗳ룪껆ꞹ돆뭐ꝟꅂꡍꥷ뇄꣺놹걉떥ꅁꛓ뇄꣺놹걉믝뭐쒳ꥷ껑ꑀ교쒳ꥷ껑닄ꑑ뇸결꒧ꅆꖼꙞ삳꒣ꫭꗜꙐ띎룳맒신늾ꅃ 168 Ꙑ띎ꑾꕩ뙩ꑦꅁ쇙걏ꖼ라삳ꕘꑦ냪ꅁꛛ냊꧳90ꓑꯡꙐ띎뙩ꑦꅃ 169 Ꙁꚳꕼ뚵뿯뻜ꅁ1ꅂꚳ뇸ꗳ때뇸ꗳꙐ띎뙩ꑦꅁ2ꅂ롔ꓮ뙩ꑦꅁ3ꅂ냪꒺ꩫ덗ꗳꑀ굮ꡄ뒣꣑곛쏶룪껆ꅁ4ꅂ덱ꪾꕘꑦ냪ꖻ듚ꪺꝐꥷ껉뚡ꦵꅃ 51 2003/07/15
닄ꑔ뎹 냪믚뚡맯꧳냲ꙝ신듞듓ꪫꪺ덗뵤 뻉뇐뇂ꅇ걉ꓥ꽵돕ꑨ 암ꪺꡍꥷꅃ 닄ꑑꑇ뇸 뙩ꑦ뵬곹냪ꕩ띳쏒뻚엜ꟳ꣤ꗽꭥ맯ꚳ띎룳맒신늾꒧LMOs꧒낵ꪺꡍꥷꅁꣃꙢ30ꓑ꒺덱ꪾBCH뭐ꕘꑦ냪ꚹꑀꡍꥷꅆꕘꑦ뵬곹냪ꑝꕩ궷쁉뗻꛴ꪺ엜ꟳ띳쏒뻚굮ꡄ뙩ꑦ냪궫띳뗻꛴ꅃ 닄ꑑꕼ뇸 ꕩ뭐ꭄ뵬곹냪굱ꥷ룳맒늾신곛쏶ꣳꥷꅁ꒣녯ꝃ꧳쒳ꥷ껑굮ꡄꪺꭏ앀땻ꯗꅃ 닄ꑑ꒭뇸 궷쁉뗻꛴삳ꕈꗳꑔꪺ굮ꡄ띦끴곬뻇Ꙙ뉺꒽뭻뗻꛴덎뙩ꛦ꒧ꅁꕈ듁뵔ꥷLMOs맯ꗍꪫꙨ볋꧊ꪺ꒣ꝑ뱶암ꅃ 닄ꑑ꒻뇸 뵬곹냪삳뻚ꅹ꒽곹ꅺ닄ꑋ뇸닄ꅝgꅞ듚굱ꥷ곛쏶놹걉ꕈ뫞뉺LMOs룳맒신늾ꅂ꣏ꗎꅂ덂뉺꧒늣ꗍꪺꙕ뫘궷쁉170ꅃ 닄ꑑꑃ뇸 럭땯ꗍ띎ꕾ쓀꧱덹ꚨꕩ꿠뱶암ꗍ멁Ꙩ볋꧊꒧신늾ꛦ결껉삳덱ꪾ꣼뱶암뭐ꕩ꿠뱶암냪깡ꅂBCHꅁ룓LMOsꪺ볆뙱ꅂ꽓뱸ꅂ꽓꧊ꅂ꣏ꗎꪬꩰꅂ쓀ꕘꓩ듁ꅂ쓀꧱놡ꩰꅂꕩ꿠뱶암ꪺ궷쁉뗻꛴뭐뇄꣺놹걉떥ꅃ 닄ꑑꑋ뇸 덗뵤룳맒신늾꒧ꯊ뎬꣏ꗎꅂ궹ꭾꕛꑵꗎ뭐쓀ꕘ샴맒171꒧LMOsꅁ꣤덂뉺ꅂꕝ룋뭐륂뿩뚷닅Ꙙ냪믚볐럇ꅃ 닄ꑑꑅ뇸 덝ꗟ냪깡셰떸덂뭐ꕄ뫞쒳ꥷ껑굮ꡄ꒧곛쏶띾냈뎡ꅁꕈꯘꗟ뭐꾵껑덂ꅂBCH뭐꣤ꕌ뵬곹냪ꪺ룪끔ꗦ뒫ꅃ 닄ꑇꑑ뇸 쒳ꥷ껑ꚨꗟBCHꅁꕈꝑꙕ냪ꗦ걹ꣃ뒣꣑ꩫꯟꅂ뇸꣒ꅂ럇ꭨꅂAIA땻Ꟈ곛쏶룪껆ꅂ궷쁉뗻꛴룪껆떥룪끔ꅃ 닄ꑇꑑꑔ뇸 쒳ꥷ껑꒤쏶꧳LMOsꪺ룪껆ꅁ믝엽뇽ꑆ룑룓LMOs룳맒신늾꣏ꗎ꒧꒽늳녯ꕈ꣺녯곛쏶룪끔ꅃ 닄ꑇꑑꕼ뇸 릪쁹ꭄ뵬곹냪뭐뵬곹냪쎱ꥷꙨ쏤ꣳꥷ172ꅃ 닄ꑇꑑ꒭뇸 륈뱩ꛦ쒳ꥷ껑꒧냪꒺덗뵤ꪺLMOsꅁ꣤룳맒늾신놵뗸결ꭄꩫꅁ뵬곹냪ꕩ굮ꡄ끨륂빐랴ꅁꣃ덱돸BCHꅃ 닄ꑇꑑꑃ뇸 뷟쁶덤ꗴ뭐룉뇏뿬ꩫꕴ굱꒧173ꅃ ꗍꪫꙷꗾ쒳ꥷ껑ꕄ굮ꗎꕈ덗뵤LMOsꪺ룳맒신늾ꅁ걇뭐GM Plants 170 ꕝꝴ궺ꚸ쓀ꕘ뭐띎ꕾ걹ꕘꅃ 171 룓뇸ꓥ닄ꅝcꅞ듚ꙗꙃ굮ꡄ볐ꧺ쓀ꕘꪫ뫘꒧룔닓룪껆ꅁ룪껆꒺깥Ꙑꗳꑀꅃ 172 ꭄ뵬곹냪꧒굴꒧롱냈Ꙑ뵬곹냪ꅃ 173 닄ꑀꚸ라귻냪ꑪ라껉굱ꥷ꒧ꅃ 52 벶뱧ꑈꅇꩌ땡껙
냪ꗟꩆ뗘ꑪ뻇샴맒걆떦곣ꡳ꧒뫓ꑨ뷗ꓥ 뷗ꓥ썄ꗘꅇ냪듓ꪫꢾ곌샋곌엩꡴뭐냲ꙝ신듞듓ꪫ뙩ꑦ뫞꣮꒧곣ꡳ 곛쏶뇸ꓥꙀꚳ21뇸ꅁ럓뚵ꗘ꓀쏾174ꅁꕩ냏꓀결륷ꢾ귬ꭨꅂ궷쁉뗻꛴ꅂ덺ꧺ꓆귬ꭨ175ꅂ꒽ꗁ냑뭐ꅂꭄ뵬곹냪ꅂꕱꩫ뇏샙떥6ꑪ뚵ꅃ 1.륷ꢾ귬ꭨꅝPrecautionary Principleꅞ176ꅇꟇꓥ닄ꕼ걱꒤ꪺ궫ꗓꢽ곹귬ꭨꑑ꒭ꅆ닄ꑀ뇸ꪺ맯꧳ꕩ꿠덹ꚨ굴궱뱶암꒧LMOs뙩ꑦꡍꥷ땻Ꟈ꿇ꑊꢽ곹ꯅꢥ귬ꭨꑑ꒭ꪺ륷ꢾ뉺꧀ꅆ닄ꑑ뇸닄꒻뚵뭐닄ꑑꑀ뇸닄ꑋ뚵꓀ꝏ맯LMOs뭐LMO-FFPsꪺ뙩ꑦꅁ굙걏ꚳꙍꗍꪫꙨ볋꧊ꪺ뫃뱻껉ꅁꝙ꣏곬뻇쏒뻚꒣ꕒ꓀ꅁꗧ꒣Ɜ쎪뵬곹냪맯LMOsꪺ뙩ꑦ낵ꕘ듮ꓖ쇗ꝋꚹ꒣ꝑ뱶암ꪺꡍꥷꅃ 2.궷쁉뗻꛴ꅇ뻚닄ꑑ꒭뇸꧒뙩ꛦꪺ궷쁉뗻꛴굮ꡄꅁꙢ꿊ꕆ곬뻇쏒뻚ꑕꅁ꒣꿠Ꝁ결꒣뗴ꥷ걏ꝟ꒹덜뙩ꑦ꒧싇ꑦꅁꑝ꒣녯Ꝁ결띴ꗜ꣣ꚳꑀꥷ궷쁉ꅂꡓꚳ궷쁉ꕩ놵꣼ꪺ궷쁉177ꅁ삳ꕈ뉻ꛦ꒽뭻꒧궷쁉뗻꛴ꓨꩫ꓀꩒뱶암땻ꯗꅁꕈꝀ결륆ꚨ뗴ꥷꪺ냲럇178ꅁꣃꕈ궷쁉뗻꛴ꪺ떲ꩇ굱ꥷ곛쏶뫞꣮놹걉ꅁ듮ꓖLMOs룳맒맯ꗍꪫꙨ볋꧊ꪺ뱶암179ꅆꝙ뙩ꑦ냪꒣꿠ꕈ꿊ꕆ룓LMOsꪺ룪껆ꛓ맯ꕘꑦ냪뒣ꕘ꒧ꗓ뷐꒣낵ꗴ꛳ꡍꥷꅁ굮뉻ꛦ냪믚뭻ꕩꪺ궷쁉뗻꛴ꓨꩫ꣓뗻쉟궷쁉ꅁꣃꡍꥷꛛꑶꪺ냪깡걏ꝟꕩ꧓꣼덯볋ꪺ궷쁉ꅁꕈꝀꕘ귣덜뙩ꑊ롔ꓮ뙩ꑊꪺꡍꥷꅃ 3.덺ꧺ꓆귬ꭨꅇ AIA땻Ꟈꕝꝴ닄ꑃ뇸ꛜ닄ꑑ뇸뭐ꗳꑀꪺ꒺깥뎡꓀ꅁ꣤ꕄ굮뫫꾫Ꙣ꧳뒣꣑뙩ꑦ냪ꕈ귓껗ꪺꓨꚡꅁ덺륌ꕘꑦ냪뒣꣑꒧ꓥꗳ뭐궷쁉뗻꛴룪껆ꅁ끷맯뙩ꑦꪺLMOsꝐ쉟걏ꝟ꧓꣼꣤뙩ꑦꪺ궷쁉ꅁꛓ낵ꕘ때뇸ꗳꚳ뇸ꗳ꒹덜뙩ꑦꅂ떴뙩ꑦꅂ굮ꡄ룉ꗳ뭐ꦵ뱦걤듁궭ꪺꡍꥷꅁꚨꗟꥸꓨꪺLMOs룳맒신늾맯ꑦ돦ꛬ뭐ꅵBCHꅶꅁꕈ뒣꣑라귻냪180뭐꒽늳181뙩ꛦLMOs곛쏶룪끔걤룟ꅁꣃ꒽ꝩ뗴ꥷ떲ꩇꅆ뒫ꕹ룜뮡ꅁAIA땻Ꟈ걏ꗑꕘꑦ냪ꙢꕘꑦLMOsꭥꗽ뒣꣑뇽뙩ꑦꪺ냪깡곛쏶룪껆ꅁꙮ엽뙩ꑦ냪ꡍꥷꛛꑶꪺ샴맒ꕩꝟ꧓꣼룓LMOs뙩ꑊꪺ궷쁉ꅁBCHꭨ걏쒳ꥷ껑ꪺ룪끔ꗦ뒫꒤ꓟꅁ뒣꣑라귻냪쏶꧳LMOsꪺ룪끔ꅂꙕ냪ꩫꕏ뭐ꙕ냪뙩ꑦ뗴ꡍꅃ 174 냑ꛒꭥ뒦뗹3ꅝ뎯ꯛ독ꅞꅁ궶34-45ꅆꭥ뒦뗹150ꅝ걉ꓥ꽵ꅂꩌ땡껙ꅞꅁ궶932-938ꅆꭥ뒦뗹158ꅝꟵ꿀뗘ꅞꅁ궶53-55ꅁ뻣뉺꒧ 175 ꝴ䅉?땻Ꟈ뭐룪끔ꗦ뒫뻷꣮ꅃ 176 Ꙑꭥ뒦뗹155ꅝꓻ둦꒧ꅞꅁ궶264ꅃ 177 ꗳꑔ닄ꕼ뚵ꅃ 178 닄ꑑ꒭뇸ꅃ 179 닄ꑑ꒻뇸ꅃ 180 닄ꑑꑅ뇸뭐닄ꑇꑑ뇸ꅃ 181 닄ꑇꑑꑔ뇸ꅃ 53 2003/07/15
닄ꑔ뎹 냪믚뚡맯꧳냲ꙝ신듞듓ꪫꪺ덗뵤 뻉뇐뇂ꅇ걉ꓥ꽵돕ꑨ 4.꒽ꗁ냑뭐ꅝPublic Awareness and Participationꅞꅇ닄ꑇꑑꑔ뇸Ꙑ띎ꗁ늳ꕩ꣺녯LMOsꪺ곛쏶룪껆ꅁ걆ꦲꙢ궱맯LMOs쒳썄ꪺꡍ떦륌땻꒤믝ꛒ뙱꒽늳띎ꢣ떥ꅆꝙ냪깡Ꙣ낵ꕘ걏ꝟꙐ띎ꗓ뷐냪꒧LMOs룳맒신늾ꅂ쓀ꕘꡍꥷ껉ꅁ믝둌궫럭ꙡꗁꪺ띎ꢣꅃ 5.ꭄ뵬곹냪ꅝNon-partiesꅞꅇ닄ꑑꕼ뇸뭐닄ꑇꑑꕼ뇸Ꙑ띎뵬곹냪뭐ꭄ뵬곹냪쎱굱싹쏤Ꙩ쏤ꣳꥷꅁꣳꥷ덗뵤꒺깥꒣녯ꓱꗍꪫꙷꗾ쒳ꥷ껑덗뵤냲럇ꝃꅁꑝ릪쁹ꭄ뵬곹냪뿭ꙵꗍꪫꙷꗾ쒳ꥷ껑뭐뒣꣑꣤믢냬꒺꒧LMOs룪끔ꅆꗑ꧳냪ꭄ셰Ꙙ냪라귻ꅁꙝꚹ때ꩫ쎱롰ꗑ셰Ꙙ냪샴맒롰ꅝUnited Nations Environment Programme, UNEPꅞꕄ뻉ꣳ냓꒧CBDꑕꪺꗴ꛳ꣳꥷ182ꅁꗍꪫꙷꗾ쒳ꥷ껑ꙢLMOsꪺ룳맒륂뿩뭐쓀ꕘ꣏ꗎ뫞꣮ꑗꅁꚳꑀ깍뫞꣮놹걉ꕩ꣑냑ꛒꅁ뺨뫞냪ꕩꛛ냊뿭ꙵꗍꪫꙷꗾ쒳ꥷ껑ꪺ굮ꡄꅁ때ꩫꭏ쏒꿠ꪽ놵ꗑ뵬곹냪ꑪ라꣺녯LMOsꪺ곛쏶룪끔ꅁꙝꚹ냪ꕩ뇄꣺뭐ꗍꪫꙷꗾ쒳ꥷ껑라귻쎱굱Ꙩ쏤싹쏤ꣳ쒳ꪺꓨꚡꅁ샲녯LMOs곛쏶룪끔ꅁꕈꭏ믙냪꒧ꝑ꽱뭐샴맒ꅁ꧒싹ꓨ꧒쎱굱ꪺ덗뵤꒺깥닄ꑑꕼ뇸덗ꥷꅁꭄ뵬곹냪믝굴ꚳ뭐뵬곹냪곛Ꙑ꒧롱냈ꅃ 6.ꗓ뙄ꕱꩫ뇏샙ꅝComplainꅞꅇ닄ꑑꑇ뇸꒹덜Ꙣ띳쏒뻚ꓤ꯹ꑕꅁ롧Ꝑꥷ롔ꓮ뿩ꑊ신륂꒧LMOsꅁ궫띳맯뒣ꕘꪺ띳쏒뻚뙩ꛦ뱦걤ꅁꙁ낵ꕘꙐ띎꒣Ꙑ띎뿩ꑊꪺꡍꥷꅆ덯걏ꭏ믙ꕘꑦ냪ꪺ앶꽱ꅁ럭ꚳ띳쏒뻚쏒ꧺLMOs때깠꧳샴맒껉ꅁꕘꑦ냪ꕩꕈ녎띳쏒뻚뒣ꗦ떹Ꝁꕘ롔ꓮ뿩ꑊꪺ냪깡ꅁ굮ꡄ궫띳Ꝑꥷ꣤귬ꚳꪺ덂꓀ꅃ ꗍꪫꙷꗾ쒳ꥷ껑ꦵ쓲ꗍꪫꙨ볋꧊꒽곹맯꧳ꗍꪫꙨ볋꧊뫻앀ꪺ뉺꧀ꅁ꣤ꕄ굮ꗘꪺ걏뫻앀ꗍꪫꙨ볋꧊뭐ꕩ꯹쓲꣏ꗎꅁ맯꧳ꕩ꿠덹ꚨꗍꪫꙨ볋꧊꽽썡ꪺLMOs룳맒신륂ꣃ쓀ꕘꪺꛦ결ꅁ뙩ꛦ륷ꗽꪺꢾ뵤ꅁ듁뇦ꕈ궷쁉뗻꛴ꪺ랧꧀엽ꙕ라귻냪ꛛꛦꝐ쉟꣤ꕩ놵꣼ꪺ궷쁉ꅁ땍ꛓ떹꒩냪깡륌Ꙩꪺ뗴뙱뚡ꅁ뵬곹냪ꕩꛛꛦꝐ쉟뇽덝ꗟ룻쑙굖뱥썐ꪺ뱦껖뻷꣮ꅁ뱦쒳LMOs룳맒신늾뭐쓀ꕘꪺ굮ꗳꅁꗍꪫꙷꗾ쒳ꥷ껑ꡓꚳ뺮뭅냪믚뭻ꕩꪺ뗻꛴볐럇ꑕꅁꖼ꣓Ꙣ뵬곹냪뚡ꪺ뫞꣮덗뵤뷕ꥍ녎결ꑀꑪ걄뻔ꅃ 셰Ꙙ냪슳궹뭐륁띾닕슴 결ꑆ덂뉺냪믚뚡ꪺ슳궹뭐륁띾냝썄ꅁ FAOꑕꙕꥥ귻라굱ꥷꑆ곛쏶ꪺ냪믚 182 뢭ꭔ멡ꅇꅵ쒳썄꣺Ꙗꪺ냪믚샴맒땷꧊덗뵤ꅶꅹꗾ뉹샴맒쒳썄-ꕸ왗왛쉉ꅺꅁꅁꖨ걹맏껑꒽ꕱꅁꕸꕟꖫꅁ1999꙾7ꓫꅁ궶287-297ꅃ 54 벶뱧ꑈꅇꩌ땡껙
냪ꗟꩆ뗘ꑪ뻇샴맒걆떦곣ꡳ꧒뫓ꑨ뷗ꓥ 뷗ꓥ썄ꗘꅇ냪듓ꪫꢾ곌샋곌엩꡴뭐냲ꙝ신듞듓ꪫ뙩ꑦ뫞꣮꒧곣ꡳ 럇ꭨ뭐ꯘ쒳ꅁWTOꪺSPSꣳꥷꙢ덗뵤뷕ꥍꑗꅁ꧳듓ꪫ낷녤ꪺ냪믚럇ꭨꓨ궱ꅁꑝ녎FAOꑕꪺIPPC꣤걛멣ꑕ꒧냏냬닕슴꧒굱ꥷ꒧듓ꪫꢾ샋곌볐럇ꙃꑊꣳꥷ꒤뭻ꕩꪺ냪믚덗뵤183ꅆꖻ론녎꒶닐FAOꑕꪺIPPCꅂ냪믚듓ꪫꢾ곌샋곌놹걉볐럇ꅝInternational Standards of Phytosanitary Measures, ꕈꑕ슲뫙ISPMsꅞꅂ냪믚듓ꪫ냲ꙝ룪랽뇸곹ꅝInternational Treaty on Plant Genetic Resources, ꕈꑕ슲뫙ITPGRꅞ184ꅁ뭐FAOꑕ꒧곛쏶ꥥ귻라꧒낵ꚨ꒧ꓥꗳꅃ IPPC뭐ISPMs쇶ꕄ굮ꗘꪺ뭐GM Plants쒳썄깴뙚곆뮷ꅁ땍ꛓꝀ결SPSꣳꥷꪺ덎덗뵤ꅁꙢꯘ멣냪GM Plants뙩ꑦ뫞꣮덗뵤껉ꅁ꒴꣣ꚳ냑ꛒꪺ믹귈ꅁꕩ듮ꓖGM Plants뙩ꑦ뫞꣮덗뵤륈SPSꣳꥷꪺ뻷뉶ꅁꕛꑗIPPC뭐ISPMs맯꧳냪깡ꢾ샋곌놹걉ꅂ궷쁉뗻꛴떥뚵ꗘꅁꚳꑀ깍ꞹ뻣ꪺ냪믚볐럇꙳Ꙣꅁꚳꝕ꧳ꣳꝕ냪ꢾ샋곌걛멣ꪺꞹ뻣ꯘ멣ꅁ쇶냪ꣃꭄ셰Ꙙ냪라귻ꅁ때ꩫ쎱롰IPPCꚨ결꣤뵬곹냪ꅁ꒴ꕩ덺륌WTOꑕꪺ뻷꣮ꅁꕄ냊뇄ꗎIPPC뭐ISPMsꪺ곛쏶덗뵤ꅁ궰ꝃ꣓ꛛ꣤ꕌWTO라귻맯냪GM Plants뙩ꑦ뫞꣮덗뵤ꪺꪧ쒳ꅆꛓITPGRꭨꕈ듓ꪫ냲ꙝ룪랽뫻앀ꅂꕩ꯹쓲꣏ꗎ뭐ꝑ꽱ꞡ결궺굮ꗘꪺꅁ뒣꣑ꑆ꣓ꛛꗍꪫꙨ볋꧊ꭏ앀ꪺ왛쉉ꅁꕈ덗뵤ꗴ꛳뱶암듓ꪫ냲ꙝꙨ볋꧊ꥍꕩ꯹쓲꣏ꗎꪺꛦ결ꅁꙝꚹ맯꧳ꢾꓮGM Plantsꭉ깠꣬듓ꪫ냲ꙝ룪랽ꑗꚳꑀꥷꪺꝀꗎꅆ돌ꯡ싇ꗑFAOꓥꗳꪺꛪ셰ꅁ녎ꕩ꣏뻣귓곣ꡳꙢ냪믚덗뵤ꪺ덳떲ꑗꟳ결뫲녋ꅃ ꚨꗟꥶꚮꅂꗘꪺ뭐걛멣 FAOꚨꗟꪺꗘꪺꙢ꧳덺륌룳냪곉ꪺ겡냊ꅁ뒣ꑈ귌ꪺ샧빩뭐ꗍ겡ꓴ럇ꅁ떽ꗾ뉹슳궹ꗍ늣뭐꓀끴ꅁꣳꝕꕀ곉롧샙땯깩뭐듮ꓖ낧빪185ꅁꣃꩠ띎ꙝ땯깩륁띾ꛓ맯샴맒꧒늣ꗍꪺ굴궱뱶암186ꅃ결ꑆ륆꣬뒣슳궹뭐듮ꓖ낧빪ꪺꗘ볐ꅁꗍꪫ덎ꪺꑪ뙱꣏ꗎ뭐GM Plantsꅂ륁늣ꭾꪺꕘ뉻ꅁ룑ꡍꑆꭥ굺ꪺ슳궹늣뙱냝썄ꅁ띳덎Ꙣ룑ꡍ슳궹땵꿊ꪺꙐ껉ꅁꑝ녡꣓ꑆ꣤ꕌ뷑꙰뱶암ꗍꪫꙨ볋꧊뭐ꗍꪫꅂ슳궹ꙷꗾꪺ쒳썄ꅁꣃꓞ끟냪믚뚡뱳꩸ꪺ끑뷗ꅃ 183 SPSꣳꥷꗳA닄ꑔ뇸닄c듚ꅃ 184 뫙ꅵ냪믚륁슳듓ꪫ뫘랽뇸곹ꅶꅃ 185 ꑈꗁ뫴 186 뢭ꭔ멡ꅇꅵꗾ뉹샴맒쒳썄ꪺꡍ떦ꕄ엩ꅶꅹꗾ뉹샴맒쒳썄-ꕸ왗왛쉉ꅺꅁꅁꖨ걹맏껑꒽ꕱꅁꕸꕟꖫꅁ1999꙾7ꓫꅁ궶91-92ꅃ 55 2003/07/15
닄ꑔ뎹 냪믚뚡맯꧳냲ꙝ신듞듓ꪫꪺ덗뵤 뻉뇐뇂ꅇ걉ꓥ꽵돕ꑨ 라귻냪ꑪ라ꡍ떦뻷멣FAO Conference뉺라ꑪ라뉺라귣꒧꒽FAO Council 곹뭐ꣳꥷ덝ꗟꪺꥥ귻라Councils, Commissions냵ꛦ뎡뉺라쓝ꥥ귻라and CommitteesDepartmentsFAO Council Committeeꥥ귻라ꅂꑵꝀ뭐녍깡ꑰ닕Ꙁꑋꑪ뎡ꅁꕝꝴꅇꙀꑋꑪꥥ귻라ꅁꕝꝴꅇCommissions, Committees,ꛦ걆뭐끝걆뎡군릺ꥥ귻라PCWorking Parties and 륁띾뎡AG끝걆ꥥ귻라FCPanels of Experts 롧샙뭐ꫀ라뎡ES뎹땻뭐ꩫꯟ냈ꥥ귻라CCLMꩌ띾뎡FO냓ꭾ냝썄ꥥ귻라CCPꥥ귻라ꅂꑵꝀ뭐녍깡ꑰ몮띾뎡FI몮띾ꥥ귻라COFI닕ꅁꭥ꓀11쏾ꅁꙀ85ꑀ꿫냈뭐룪끔뎡륁띾ꥥ귻라COFO귓ꅆꯡꭨ꓀4쏾ꅁꙀ5ꕩ꯹쓲땯깩뎡SDꩌ띾ꥥ귻라COAG귓녍깡ꑰ닕덎ꙘꝀ뎡TCꕀ곉슳궹ꙷꗾꥥ귻라CFS덎ꓤ뒩뻷멣냵ꛦ뻷멣맏3-3셰Ꙙ냪슳륁닕슴걛멣맏 ꖻ곣ꡳ뻣뉺 룪껆꣓랽ꅇFAO Website ꅝ2003/04/03ꅞ 놴끑FAOꑕꙕ뎡뭐ꥥ귻라ꓥꗳꭥꅁ싇ꗑ맯ꙕ돦ꛬ뚡ꪺ곛맯쏶ꭙ뙩ꛦꑆ룑ꅁ녎ꚳꝕ꧳ꑆ룑ꓥꗳ뚡ꪺ쏶셰뭐꣮ꥷ껉ꪺ곛꒬뱶암ꅁ맏3-3결FAO닕슴걛멣꒶닐ꅆꙢFAO닕슴걛멣ꑗꅁꕩ랧늤꓀결ꑔꑪ뎡꓀ꅇꡍ떦돦ꛬꅂ냵ꛦ돦ꛬ뭐덎ꓤ뒩돦ꛬꅁꭥꑇ뫻꯹뻣귓FAOꪺ냲ꖻ륂Ꝁꅁꛓ덎ꓤ뒩돦ꛬꭨ귓ꝏ끷맯ꙕ뫘쒳썄뙩ꛦ룪끔뒣꣑ꪺ냊Ꝁꅁꕈꝑꡍ떦돦ꛬꝐ쉟뭐냵ꛦ돦ꛬꪺ걉ꛦꅃ FAO결ꑆ듮뮴ꙕ냪맯꣏ꗎꗍꪫ덎ꛓ덹ꚨꙨ볋꧊ꙍ깠ꪺ뫃뱻ꅁ뭐뫞꣮ꗍꪫ덎ꕈ쇗ꝋ생ꗎꛓ덹ꚨ꒣ꕩꙞ둟ꪺꗍ멁ꙍ뻷ꅁ낣ꑆ굱ꥷ곛쏶ꪺ냪믚꒽곹ꕾꅁꑝꗑ꣤꧒쓝꒧ꙕꥥ귻라뭐라귻냪뙩ꛦ곛쏶쒳썄ꪺ놴끑ꅃFAO꒤굱ꥷ뭐GM Plants곛쏶ꓥꗳꅁꕝꝴ롧샙뭐ꫀ라뎡ꅝEconomic and Social Department, ꕈꑕ슲뫙ESꅞꅂ륁띾뎡ꅝAgriculture Departments, AGꅞꅂ뉺라ꑕ쓝ꥥ귻라ꪺ륁띾ꥥ귻라ꅝCommittee on Agriculture, ꕈꑕ슲뫙COAGꅞꅂꕀ곉슳궹ꙷꗾꥥ귻라ꅝThe Committee on World Food Security, CFSꅞ뭐뎹땻ꩫꯟ냈ꥥ귻라ꅝCommittee on Constitutional and Legal Matters, CCLMꅞꅂFAOꥥ귻라ꅂꑵꝀ뭐녍깡ꑰ닕꒤ꪺ슳궹뭐륁띾냲ꙝ룪랽ꥥ귻라ꅝCommission on Genetic Resources for Food and Agriculture, ꕈꑕ슲뫙CGRFAꅞ떥ꅁ뭐GM Plants곛쏶ꥥ귻라뎡쏶ꭙ꙰맏3-456 벶뱧ꑈꅇꩌ땡껙
냪ꗟꩆ뗘ꑪ뻇샴맒걆떦곣ꡳ꧒뫓ꑨ뷗ꓥ 뷗ꓥ썄ꗘꅇ냪듓ꪫꢾ곌샋곌엩꡴뭐냲ꙝ신듞듓ꪫ뙩ꑦ뫞꣮꒧곣ꡳ ꧒ꗜꅃ 냵ꛦ뎡륁띾뎡AG롧샙뭐ꫀ라뎡ESDepartmentsAgriculture DepartmentsEconomic and Social Departments뉺라쓝ꥥ귻라륁띾ꥥ귻라COAGꕀ곉슳궹ꙷꗾꥥ귻라CFSFAO Council Committeeittee on AgricultureThe CommitteeComm on World Food Security뎹땻뭐ꩫꯟ냈ꥥ귻CCLMCommittee on Constitutionaland Legal Mattersꥥ귻라ꅂꑵꝀ뭐녍깡ꑰ닕Commissions, Committees,슳궹뭐륁띾듓ꪫ냲ꙝ룪랽ꥥ귻라CGRFAWorking Parties and Commission on Genetic Resources Panels of Expertsfor Food and Agriculture 맏3-4뭐냲ꙝ듓ꪫꙕꥥ귻라뎡쏶ꭙ맏 ꖻ곣ꡳ뻣뉺 룪껆꣓랽ꅇFAO Website ꅝ2003/04/03ꅞ 쇶땍곛쏶뎡늳ꙨꅁꙢꓥꗳ놴끑뎡꓀ꅁ뛈끷맯ESꅂCOAGCGRFAꪺꓥꗳ뙩ꛦ꓀꩒ꅁ룔닓ꪺ꒺깥뭐GM Plants곛쏶ꓥꗳꭨ녎라꧳꒧ꯡꪺꑰ론꒤낵뙩ꑀꡂꪺ뮡ꧺꅃ 냪믚듓ꪫꭏ앀꒽곹 IPPC결FAO꧳1951꙾닄꒻ꦡꑪ라꣮ꥷꯡ덱륌ꅁ1952꙾4ꓫ2ꓩꖿꚡꗍ껄ꯡ꣺ꕎꑆ1881꙾결ꢾꩶ뢲뗥껚뵆끈꧒쎱롰꒧냪믚꒽곹ꅂ1889꙾꧳Ꝃ꺦(Berne)쎱롰ꪺ룉ꕒ꒽곹뭐1929꙾꧳쎹남쎱롰ꪺ냪믚듓ꪫꭏ앀꒽곹ꅝInternational Convention for the Protection of Plantsꅞꅁ1986꙾결뇀냊ꗾ뉹륁늣ꭾ뙔꧶ꛛꗑ꓆ꅁWTOꚨꗟSPSꣳꥷꅁIPPCꭋ뻡ꗴ끟SPSꣳꥷꙢ듓ꪫ늣ꭾ뙔꧶ꑗꪺ덎ꓤ뒩ꢤꛢ187ꅁ롧륌볆ꚸ귗굱ꅁ1997꙾돌띳귗굱ꪺꪩꖻ188ꅁ걏귗굱쏶꧳꣮ꥷ 187 IPPC Website 188 ꕈꑕ슲뫙IPPC1997ꅁIPPC1997닄ꑇꑑꑇ뇸덗ꥷ럭ꑔ귓쎱롰냪귣ꅁ귗굱꒧IPPC1997ꝙꗍ껄ꅃ꒧ꯡ꣤ꕌꙕ냪귣ꕛꑊꅁꭨꙢ귣껑ꕛꑊ껑끥꙳럭ꓑꗍ껄ꅃ 57 2003/07/15
닄ꑔ뎹 냪믚뚡맯꧳냲ꙝ신듞듓ꪫꪺ덗뵤 뻉뇐뇂ꅇ걉ꓥ꽵돕ꑨ 뭐뇄ꗎISPMs189ꅁꕈ녪꓆IPPCIPPC뭐SPSꣳꥷꪺ쏶ꭙꅃ IPPCꪺ돌ꫬꗘꪺꅁꭙ결ꑆ듓ꪫ꣤늣ꭾꪺꚳ깠ꗍꪫꢾꩶ뭐ꢾꓮ뛇뮼ꅁ꧳뵬곹냪꒧뚡뙩ꛦ냪믚ꙘꝀꅆꙢ1986꙾GATT꽑꧔ꙣꙞꙘ뷍ꝐꯡꅁIPPCꪺꗴ냈Ꙣ듓ꪫ늣ꭾ뙔꧶냝썄덎뎡ꗷꅁꭋꙨꑆꣳꝕSPSꣳꥷꪺ덤ꗴ190ꅃIPPCꪺꭥꢥ꒤ꅁꧺ뵔ꪺꕘ꒽곹걏결ꑆ뒣꣑ꑀ귓걛멣ꅁꕈ땯깩듓ꪫꪺꢾ곌샋곌놹걉ꅁ뭐꣮ꥷ냪믚볐럇ꅁꕈꢾꓮꚳ깠ꗍꪫꪺ쉘뒲191ꅃ IPPC1997ꗾꓥꙀ23뇸뭐1귓ꗳꅁ꒺깥ꕝꝴ냪믚ꙘꝀꕾꅁꥼꚳ덺ꧺ꓆ꅂ듓ꪫ샋곌땯쏒뭐뿩ꑊ땻Ꟈꅂꚳ깠ꗍꪫꢾꩶꅂꪧ뫝룑ꡍꅂꭄ뵬곹냪뭐덎ꙘꝀ떥ꅁꙢ꒽곹닄ꑑ뇸ꪺ뇂앶ꑕꅁꗘꭥ굱ꥷꑆ17귓ISPMsꅆIPPCꥍGM Plants곛쏶꒧뇸ꓥꕝ걁ꅁIPPC닄ꑀ뇸ꪺꥶꚮ뭐덤ꗴꅂ닄ꑔ뇸뭐꣤ꕌ냪믚ꣳꥷ꒧쏶ꭙꅂ닄ꕼ뇸쏶꧳냪깡듓ꪫꭏ앀뻷쏶끴롭꒧ꑀ꿫덗ꥷꅂ닄꒭뇸듓ꪫ샋곌땯쏒ꅂ닄꒻뇸뫞꣮꒧ꚳ깠ꗍꪫꅂ닄ꑃ뇸뿩ꑊ덗ꥷꅂ닄ꑋ뇸냪믚ꙘꝀꅂ닄ꑅ뇸냏냬꧊냪믚듓ꪫꭏ앀닕슴ꅂ닄ꑑ뇸볐럇ꅂ닄ꑑꑀ뇸듓ꪫꢾ곌샋곌놹걉ꥥ귻라뭐닄ꑑꑋ뇸ꭄ뵬곹ꚨ귻떥ꅃ ISPMs결IPPC꧒뇂앶굱ꥷ꒧ꢾ곌샋곌볐럇ꅁ쇶땍ISPMsꣃꡓꚳꪽ놵뒣GM Plants곛쏶쒳썄ꅁꝀ결냪믚뚡ꪺ듓ꪫꢾ곌샋곌럇ꭨꅁISPMs꒤ꪺ궷쁉뗻꛴볒ꚡꅂꕾ꣓ꗍꪫ뿩ꑊ뭐쓀ꕘ럇ꭨ떥ꅁ꒴ꚳꝕ꧳냪Ꙣꯘ멣GM Plants뙩ꑦ뫞꣮ꪺ냑ꛒꅃ ISPMs꒤뭐GM Plantsꕈ뙩ꑦ뫞꣮곛쏶ꅁꕝꝴꑆISPM1냪믚뙔꧶ꚳ쏶ꪺ듓ꪫ샋곌귬ꭨꅝPrinciples of plant quarantine as related to international trade, 1995ꅞꅂISPM2ꚳ깠ꗍꪫ궷쁉꓀꩒럇ꭨꅝGuidelines for pest risk analysis, 1996ꅞꅂISPM3ꕾ꣓ꗍꪫꢾꩶ엩꒧뿩ꑊ뭐쓀ꕘꝀ띾럇ꭨꅝCode of conduct for the import and release of exotic biological control agents, 1996ꅞꅂISPM6뫊뗸럇ꭨꅝGuidelines for 189 Robert L. Griffin, ꅵA summary of the International Plant Protection ConventionꅝPUBLICATIONꅞꅶ IPPC Website 190 Ꙑꭥ뒦뗹189ꅝRobert L. Griffinꅞꅃ 191 귬ꓥ결ꅇdesiring to provide a framework for the development and application of harmonized phytosanitary measures and the elaboration of international standards to that effectꅁIPPC Website 58 벶뱧ꑈꅇꩌ땡껙
냪ꗟꩆ뗘ꑪ뻇샴맒걆떦곣ꡳ꧒뫓ꑨ뷗ꓥ 뷗ꓥ썄ꗘꅇ냪듓ꪫꢾ곌샋곌엩꡴뭐냲ꙝ신듞듓ꪫ뙩ꑦ뫞꣮꒧곣ꡳ surveillance, 1997ꅞꅂISPM7뿩ꕘ엧쏒꣮ꯗꅝExport certification system, 1997ꅞꅂISPM11샋곌ꚳ깠ꗍꪫ궷쁉꓀꩒ꅝPest risk analysis for quarantine pests, 2001ꅞꅂISPM13륈덗뫲ꯦꛦ냊덱ꪾ럇ꭨꅝGuidelines for the notification of non-compliance and emergency action, 2001ꅞꅂISPM14꣏ꗎ뻣Ꙙ놹걉꡴닎ꩫ뙩ꛦꚳ깠ꗍꪫ궷쁉뫞뉺ꅝThe use of integrated measures in a systems approach for pest risk management, 2002ꅞ뭐ISPM17ꚳ깠ꗍꪫ돸ꝩꅝPest reporting, 2002ꅞ떥ꅁIPPCISPMs꒺깥꓀ꝏ꙰ꫭ3-3뭐3-4꧒ꗜꅇ ꫭ3-3 IPPC뇸ꓥ띊뻣 ꖻ곣ꡳ뻣뉺 뇸ꓥ 뭐GM Plants곛쏶ꪺ꒺깥 닄ꑀ뇸 ꧺꥷꙢ꒣Ɜ쎪꣤ꕌ냪믚ꣳꥷ롱냈ꑕꅁ꧳냪믚륂뿩ꪺ뵤돲꒺꒧듓ꪫ꣤늣ꭾꚳ깠ꗍꪫꅝpestsꅞꢾ뵤덗뵤뚷닅Ꙙ꒽곹192ꅃ 닄ꑔ뇸 뮡ꧺIPPC꒣뱶암라귻Ꙣ꣤ꕌ냪믚ꣳꥷ꒤ꪺ앶ꝑ롱냈ꅃ 닄ꕼ뇸 굮ꡄ뵬곹냪덝ꗟ냪깡꿅ꪺ듓ꪫꭏ앀뻷쏶ꅁ뭐룓뻷쏶ꪺ앶궭193ꅁꣃ꒽ꝇ듓ꪫꢾ곌샋곌ꩫꅂꚳ깠ꗍꪫ룪끔뭐뷕걤곣ꡳꅃ 닄꒭뇸 굮ꡄ샋ꪺ쏒ꧺꓥꗳ믝결덎ꑗꙘ뉺ꅁꕂ듓ꪫ샋곌쏒ꧺ껑ꪺ꒺깥뚷ꥍ꒽곹ꗳ꒺깥곛Ꙑꅃ 닄꒻뇸 샋곌놹걉꒧걉ꛦ믝ꥍꭏ앀듓ꪫ낷녤꧳꽓ꥷꗎ덾결궭ꅁꕂ뚷덎Ꙙ뉺ꅂꣃ꒽ꖭ맯ꯝꕾ냪Ꙑ쏾늣ꭾ194ꅁꛓꭄꙃ뫞꒧ꚳ깠ꗍꪫꭨ꒣녯뇄꣺샋곌놹걉ꅃ 닄ꑃ뇸 결ꢾꓮꚳ깠ꗍꪫ뙩ꑊ쉘뒲ꅁ뵬곹냪ꕩ냪믚ꣳꥷ끷맯듓ꪫ꣤늣ꭾ뇄꣺샋곌놹걉195ꅆ룓놹걉뚷녎뙔꧶ꪺ뱶암듮ꛜ돌ꝃ196ꅁ걇샋곌ꓨꚡ믝ꛒ뙱듓ꪫ꣤늣ꭾꪺ꧶뭇꧊ꅁꕂ럭띳쏒뻚놡ꩰ엜껉ꅁ샋곌놹걉믝ꕛꕈ귗ꖿ꣺껸ꅃ 놹걉ꪺ걉ꛦ믝결덎Ꙙ뉺ꅆꛓ뫞꣮꒧ꚳ깠ꗍꪫꅂ듓ꪫ꣤늣ꭾꅁ굙결곣ꡳꗎ덾ꅁꙢ빁럭ꢾ뷃ꑕ뿩ꑊꅁ 192 ꢾꓮꚳ깠ꗍꪫꪺ뛇ꝇ뭐걹ꑊꅁꙢ꽁냪믚륂뿩껉ꅁ빁ꗎ뵤돲ꕩ쉘ꑪꛜ쁸꙳돵ꅂꕝ룋ꅂ륂뿩ꑵ꣣ꅂ깥뺹ꅂꑧ쑛뭐꿠싃냎ꚳ깠ꗍꪫꪺꑀ꓁ꪫ엩ꅃ 193 ꒺깥ꕝꝴ1ꅂ샋걤얪ꪫ꣤늣ꭾꕈꢾꓮꚳ깠ꗍꪫ뒲ꝇꅆ2ꅂ샋걤ꗍꅂ륂뿩뭐쁸꙳꒤ꪺ듓ꪫ꣤늣ꭾꅁꕈꢾꓮꚳ깠ꗍꪫ늣ꗍꅆ3ꅂ껖땯쏒ꧺꓥꗳꅆ4ꅂ맯듓ꪫ꣤늣ꭾ뙩ꛦ샋곌럀뗟뭐궷쁉꓀꩒ꅆ5ꅂ냶끖ꑈ귻떥ꅃ 194 ꝙ럭ꖻ냪ꚳ룓ꚳ깠ꗍꪫ껉ꅁ꒣녯뇄꣺ꓱ덗뵤ꖻ냪ꗍꪫꪺ놹걉쇙쑙껦ꅃ 195 ꕝꝴ샋엧뭐롔ꓮ뿩ꑊꅁ꒣Ꙙꕇ샋곌ꅁꕩ떴꣤ꑊ맒ꅂꚩ꽤ꅂ굮ꡄ샋곌덂뉺ꅂ빐랴신륂ꅃ 196 룓덂롭ꡍꥷ믝결덎Ꙙ뉺ꕂꖲ굮ꅁꣃ녎ꡍꥷ뇄ꗎꪺ놹걉뭐뉺ꗑ뒣꣑떹꣼뱶암꒧라귻냪ꅁꚳ깠ꗍꪫꪺ뫊듺룪끔ꭨ뚷빁껉뒣꣑뵬곹냪냑ꛒꅃ 59 2003/07/15
닄ꑔ뎹 냪믚뚡맯꧳냲ꙝ신듞듓ꪫꪺ덗뵤 뻉뇐뇂ꅇ걉ꓥ꽵돕ꑨ ꭨ꒣꣼꒽곹곹ꟴꅃ ꒣쎪뵬곹냪뇄꣺Ꙣ낻듺꣬걙ꑀꚳ깠ꗍꪫ맯꣤믢ꑧ꣣ꚳ볧Ꙣꯂ꿙껉ꅁ꧒뇄꣺ꪺ뫲ꯦ놹걉ꅁ믝뙩Ꟗ쏒ꧺ꯹쓲ꛦ냊걏Ꙙ뉺ꪺꅃ 닄ꑋ뇸 ꯘꗟ냪믚덱돸땻Ꟈ뭐냪깡셰떸돦ꛬꅃ 닄ꑅ뇸 ꒹덜덝ꗟ냏냬꧊ꪺ듓ꪫꭏ앀닕슴ꅁꕈꭐ뙩냪믚볐럇곣샀뭐ꚳ깠ꗍꪫꢾꩶꅃ 닄ꑑ뇸 뇂앶굱ꥷ냪믚볐럇197ꅃ 닄ꑑꑀ뇸 뇂앶꧳FAOꑕ덝ꗟ듓ꪫꢾ곌샋곌놹걉ꥥ귻라ꅝCommission on Phytosanitary Measuresꅞꅁꕈ뇀냊IPPC냈ꅁꕝꝴꢾꓮꚳ깠ꗍꪫ쉘뒲뭐ꯘꗟ냪믚ꙘꝀ떥ꅃ 닄ꑑꑋ뇸 릪쁹ꭄ뵬곹냪뇄꣺IPPC덗ꥷꪺ럇ꭨ뭐ISPMsꅃ IPPC뭐GM Plants곛쏶ꪺ뇸ꓥꙀ11뇸ꅁꕄ굮꒺깥냏꓀ꅁꕩ꓀결ꖲ굮꧊ꅂ덎Ꙙ뉺꧊ꅂ덺ꧺ꧊ꅂ돌ꑰ뱶암뭐ꭄ뗸떥5ꑪ귬ꭨ198ꅁꗑ꧳IPPC결SPSꣳꥷ꧒뭻ꕩ꒧꣮ꥷ냪믚볐럇ꪺ뻷꣮ꅁꙢ냑럓SPSꣳꥷ꧒뻣뉺ꪺ귬ꭨꯡꅁ녎IPPCꪺ5ꑪ귬ꭨ뇸ꓥ꒺깥땹낵뷕뻣ꅁꕈꝑ냪믚덗뵤귬뉺귬ꭨ꓀꩒ꅁIPPC귬ꭨ롧뻣뉺ꯡꕝꝴꅁ곬뻇쏒뻚귬ꭨ뭐궷쁉뗻꛴ꅂ덺ꧺ꓆귬ꭨꅂ꒹덜뇄꣺뫲ꯦ놹걉ꅂ꒣뗸귬ꭨꅂ뷕ꥍ귬ꭨꅂꭄ뵬곹냪떥6뚵ꅃ 1.곬뻇쏒뻚귬ꭨ뭐궷쁉뗻꛴ꅇ꒽곹닄ꕼ뇸닄ꑇ뚵닄ꅝfꅞ듚굮ꡄ냪깡듓ꪫꭏ앀뻷쏶뚷맯ꚳ깠ꗍꪫ뙩ꛦ궷쁉꓀꩒ꅁ닄ꑃ뇸닄ꑇ뚵닄ꅝgꅞ듚뭐닄ꅝhꅞ듚ꭨ꓀ꝏ굮ꡄ뇄꣺뫞꣮듓ꪫ꣤늣ꭾ뿩ꑊꪺ놹걉껉ꅁ삳뭐ꚳ깠ꗍꪫ궷쁉뗻꛴곛닅ꕂ믝덎Ꙙ뉺ꅁꙢ놡ꩰ엜ꟳ띳쏒뻚ꕘ뉻껉ꅁꑝ삳ꗟꝙ귗ꖿ꣺껸꒣ꖲ굮꒧놹걉ꅁ닄ꑃ뇸닄ꑔ뚵뭐닄ꕼ뚵ꑝ뮡ꧺ맯신륂뭐ꑊ맒ꕩ꿠늣ꗍꙍ깠꧒뇄꣺ꪺ놹걉믝결덎Ꙙ뉺ꅆ뫮Ꙙ꣓뮡ꅁꝙ결냪깡굴ꚳ맯ꚳ깠ꗍꪫ뙩ꛦ궷쁉꓀꩒ꪺ덤ꗴꅁꕂ꓀꩒ꪺꓨꩫ뭐뇄꣺ꪺꢾ샋놹걉믝결덎ꑗꙘ뉺ꅆꙢ덯귓뎡꓀ꅁ낣ꭄGM Plants라쓢녡뛈꿠꧳GM Plantsꑗꗍꪺ깠싎ꅁꝟꭨ때ꩫ뙩ꛦ덗뵤ꅁ궷쁉뗻꛴ꪺ볒ꚡꭨꕩ꣑냪꒺냑ꛒꅃ 2.뷕ꥍ귬ꭨꅇIPPC닄ꑀ뇸닄ꑇ뚵뭐닄ꑔ뚵끷맯뵬곹냪Ꙣ꣤ꕌ꒽곹뭐FAOꪺ앶덤릺꓀뙩ꛦ곉ꥷꅁꙢ꒣뱶암꣤ꕌ냪믚덗뵤ꑕꅁ뱩ꛦIPPC 197 ꝙ결냪믚듓ꪫꢾ곌샋곌놹걉볐럇ꅝISPMsꅞꅃ 198 Ꝧ뒵ꓥꅇꅵꕀ곉뙔꧶닕슴걛멣ꑕ꒧냪믚듓ꪫ샋곌덗뵤ꅶꅁꅹ륁걆뭐륁놡ꅺ닄366듁ꅁ2003꙾3ꓫꅁ궶67-72ꅃ 60 벶뱧ꑈꅇꩌ땡껙
냪ꗟꩆ뗘ꑪ뻇샴맒걆떦곣ꡳ꧒뫓ꑨ뷗ꓥ 뷗ꓥ썄ꗘꅇ냪듓ꪫꢾ곌샋곌엩꡴뭐냲ꙝ신듞듓ꪫ뙩ꑦ뫞꣮꒧곣ꡳ ꪺ덗뵤ꅁ닄ꑃ뇸닄ꑇ뚵닄ꅝdꅞ듚ꑝ굮ꡄ뇄꣺뙩ꑦ샋곌놹걉뚷맯뙔꧶뱶암듮ꛜ돌ꝃꅁ닄ꑑ뇸ꪺ굱ꥷ냪믚볐럇뭐냏냬꧊볐럇빁ꗎꅁ닄ꑑꑀ뇸닄ꑇ뚵ꪺ닄ꅝbꅞ듚ꅂ닄ꅝeꅞ듚ꅂ닄ꅝfꅞ듚Ꙣ덝ꗟꥥ귻라ꯡꅁ꓀ꝏ끷맯꣤ꕌ냪믚닕슴ꅂ냪믚볐럇뭐냏냬닕슴뙩ꛦ덗뵤뭻ꥷ뻣Ꙙꅆ슲돦꣓뮡ꅁIPPC녎냏냬ꣳꥷꪺ볐럇꿇결귗ꖿꛛꢭ볐럇껉ꪺ냑ꛒꅁꣃꕂ굱ꥷISPMsꅁ냪ꑝꕩꙢ뇄ꗎIPPC뭐ISPMs꒧궷쁉뗻꛴볐럇ꪺꭥ뒣ꑕꅁ궰ꝃꙝ결맯GM Plants뇄꣺뙩ꑦ뫞꣮ꅁꛓ덹ꚨꪧ쒳ꅃ 3.덺ꧺ꓆귬ꭨꅇ덺ꧺ꓆귬ꭨꕝꝴꚨꗟ냪믚ꅂ냏냬뭐냪깡뱨꿅ꪺ듓ꪫꭏ앀맯ꑦ뻷멣ꅁꕈ뒣꣑곛쏶룪끔꣑뵬곹냪걤룟ꅁ덯뎡꓀ꕝꝴ꒽곹닄ꕼ뇸닄ꑔ뚵닄ꅝaꅞ듚뭐닄ꅝcꅞ듚ꪺ굮ꡄ냪깡뱨꿅뻷멣꒽뙽ꩫꕏ뭐ꚳ깠ꗍꪫꪺ곛쏶룪끔ꅁ닄ꑃ뇸닄ꑇ뚵닄ꅝbꅞ듚ꪺ놹걉ꡍꥷꕄ냊ꝩꪾꅁ닄ꅝcꅞ듚덑냊뒣꣑ꅁ닄ꅝfꅞ듚ꪺ꒣닅Ꙙ샋곌쏒ꧺ덱ꪾꅁ닄ꅝjꅞ듚ꪺ뫊뗸ꅂ쉫쏾뭐ꢾ샋놹걉뒣꣑ꅁ닄ꑋ뇸냪믚ꙘꝀ꒤ꪺꙍ깠덱돸뭐룪끔뒣꣑ꅆ덯ꫭꗜ뚷ꚨꗟ곛쏶ꪺ띾뫞돦ꛬꅁꕈ뒣꣑ꩫꕏꅂ덂꓀ꡍꥷ뭐ꚳ깠ꗍꪫ룪끔ꅁꣃꕄ냊덱ꪾꥥ귻라꾵껑덂ꅃ 4.꒹덜뇄꣺뫲ꯦ놹걉ꅇIPPCꙢ닄ꑀ뇸닄ꕼ뚵ꝙ꒹덜뵬곹냪Ꙣꅵ빁럭ꅶ껉ꅁꓗ꣤걏냪믚륂뿩껉ꅁ녎빁ꗎ뵤돲쉘ꑪ룑쓀ꅁ닄ꑃ뇸닄꒻뚵ꑝ꒣ꓮ뵬곹냪Ꙣ뭻ꥷꚳ깠ꗍꪫ맯꣤냪깡ꚳ뱶암껉ꅁ꧒뇄꣺ꪺ뫲ꯦꛦ냊ꅁꛦ냊믝결Ꙙ뉺ꅁꣃꝩꪾ곛쏶맯ꑦ돦ꛬꅆꑝ둎걏뮡ꅁ쇶꒹덜뇄꣺뫲ꯦ놹걉ꅁꖲ뚷맯룓뫲ꯦ놹걉뙩ꛦꙘ뉺꧊뗻꛴ꅁ굙때곬뻇쏒뻚쏒ꧺꙘ뉺ꅁꭨ믝멍빐룓뫲ꯦ놹걉ꅁ덯맯GM Plants꣓뮡ꅁ때뫃뱗ꕛꑆ뫲ꯦ놹걉꣏ꗎꯡꪺ셼쏒ꝸ쉚ꅃ 5.ꭄ뵬곹냪ꅇ닄ꑑꑋ뇸릪쁹ꭄ뵬곹냪뇄꣺꒽곹뭻ꥷꪺ럇ꭨ뭐놹걉ꅆ걏릪쁹뵬곹냪뭐ꭄ뵬곹냪쎱ꥷ싹쏤Ꙩ쏤ꣳꥷꪺꓨꚡꅁꭐ꣏ꭄ뵬곹냪뿭ꙵIPPCꪺ덗뵤ꅁꣃ녎냏냬닕슴꒧볐럇Ꝁ결굱ꥷ냪믚볐럇ꪺ뻚ꅃ 6.꒣뗸귬ꭨꅝNon-discriminationꅞꅇ꒽곹닄꒻뇸닄ꑀ뚵닄ꅝaꅞ듚굮ꡄ맯꧳ꑷ꙳Ꙣ뿩ꑊ냪ꪺ곛Ꙑꚳ깠ꗍꪫꪺ놹걉ꅁ꒣녯ꗎꟳ쑙껦ꪺꓨꚡ결꒧ꅆ꣤띎ꯤ결ꅁ굙냪꒺ꑷꚳ룓ꚳ깠ꗍꪫ꙳Ꙣꅁꭨ꒣녯ꗎ낪꧳냪꒺ꪺꢾ곌샋곌볐럇맯ꯝ뙩ꑦ꒧듓ꪫꅃ 뫮Ꙙꑗꙃ뇸ꓥ띊뻣ꅁIPPC꒽곹쇶땍걏결ꑆ듓ꪫꭏ앀ꛓ굱ꥷꅁꙢꝀ결WTO꒧SPSꣳꥷꪺ뭻ꕩ냪믚덗뵤ꅁ꒺깥ꑗꚳ덜Ꙩ듂Ꙗ뫻꯹뙔꧶ꛛꗑ꓆ꪺ뇸ꓥꅆ쇶땍냪ꣃꭄ셰Ꙙ냪라귻ꅁꑝ때ꩫ쎱롰ꚨ결IPPC61 2003/07/15
닄ꑔ뎹 냪믚뚡맯꧳냲ꙝ신듞듓ꪫꪺ덗뵤 뻉뇐뇂ꅇ걉ꓥ꽵돕ꑨ ꪺ라귻냪ꅁꗑ꧳냪ꑷꕛꑊWTOꅁꚨ결꣤라귻ꅁ걇ꙢSPSꣳꥷꑗ뛕ꖲ라꣼꣬IPPCꪺ곹ꟴꅁꙢꚹꑀ뎡꓀ꅁIPPC낣ꑆ볖띎엽ꭄ뵬곹냪륂ꗎ꣤뭻ꕩꪺ냪믚볐럇ꕾꅁꗑ꧳IPPC라냑ꛒ냏냬듓ꪫꭏ앀닕슴ꪺ왛쉉뙩ꛦ귗ꖿ뇸ꓥꅁ걇Ꙣ냏냬닕슴ꑗꅁ걏냪ꕩꕈꙨꕛ꽁쉹ꪺ뎡꓀ꅃ ꫭ3-4 ISPMs꒺깥띊뻣 ꖻ곣ꡳ뻣뉺 볐럇 뭐GM Plants곛쏶ꪺ꒺깥 ISPM1 ꗘꪺ걏엽ꙕ뵬곹냪Ꙣ꣮ꥷ듓ꪫ샋곌놹걉껉ꅁꕩ냑ꛒ덯귬ꭨꅁꕈ듮ꓖ꒣Ꙙ뉺ꪺ샋곌놹걉늣ꗍꅁ쎪뙔꧶ꅆꑀ꿫귬ꭨ199걏꧳냪믚뙔꧶ꑕ꧒맪걉ꪺ듓ꪫ놹걉ꅁ꣤꣮ꥷ륌땻뚷뿭ꙵꑀ꿫귬ꭨꅁ꽓껭귬ꭨ200ꓤ꯹IPPC뭐꽓ꝏꪺ듓ꪫ샋곌땻Ꟈꅃ ISPM2 ꗎꕈ뗻꛴ꚳ깠ꗍꪫ201뙩ꑊ꧒덹ꚨꪺꡡ깠궷쁉ꅁꚳ깠ꗍꪫꪺꕩ꿠뙩ꑊ걹땻꓀결ꑔ뚥걱뗻꛴ꅁ뇒냊궷쁉꓀꩒ꅝinitiating the process of analyzing riskꅞꅂ궷쁉뗻꛴ꅝassessing riskꅞ뭐궷쁉뫞뉺ꅝmanaging riskꅞ202ꅃ ISPM3 맯ꕾ꣓ꗍꪫꢾꩶ엩ꪺ뿩ꑊ뭐쓀ꕘ뙩ꛦ뫞뉺ꅁ걆ꦲ뇄꣺ꪺ곛 199 ꕝꝴꅵꕄ앶ꅶꅇꝙ결쇗ꝋꚳ깠ꗍꪫꑊꭉꕩ굱ꥷ곛쏶덗뵤뭐놹걉ꅆꅵꖲ굮꧊ꅶꅇ샋곌놹걉ꪺ뇄ꗎ믝결ꖲ굮ꪺꅆꅵ돌ꑰ뱶암ꅶꅇ맯ꚳ깠ꗍꪫ꧒뇄덜ꪺ놹걉ꅁ맯꧳ꑈ귌ꪺ냪믚겡냊ꅂꓩ녠ꗎꭾ뭐륂뿩뚷결돌ꑰ뷄삻ꅆꅵ귗ꅶꅇ띳ꪺ맪결ꚳ껄ꑏ껉ꅁ듓ꪫ놹걉뚷ꢳ덴뙩ꛦ귗ꖿꅆꅵ덺ꧺꯗꅶꅇ냪깡삳꒽ꝇꅂ꒽뙽덗ꥷ뭐듓ꪫ꒧롔ꓮꥍ곹ꟴꅁ뭐꣏ꗎ놹걉ꪺ뉺ꗑꅆꅵ뷕ꥍꅶꅇ듓ꪫ놹걉뚷덂꧳IPPCꪺ걛멣뭐냪믚볐럇ꪺ뻉귬ꭨ꒤ꅆꅵꙐ떥껄ꑏꅶꅇ냪깡ꕩꕈ뭻ꥷꙕ냪뇄꣺ꪺ놹걉꒧꒣Ꙑꅁ늣ꗍ꒧껄ꩇꑀ볋ꅆꅵꪧ뫝룑ꡍꅶꅇ굙꣢냪듓ꪫ놹걉Ꙣ덎뱨꿅ꪺꪧ뫝때ꩫ룑ꡍꅁꖼ꣓녎ꕈꙨ쏤ꪺ엩꡴덂뉺ꪧ뫝ꅃꅵPrinciples of plant quarantine as related to international trade, 1995ꅶꅩISPM ,1995ꅪIPPC Website 200 ꅵꣳꑏꅶꅇ꽓륌냪깡ꙘꝀ쇗ꝋ샋곌ꚳ깠ꗍꪫ뻉ꑊ뛇ꝇꅆꅵ덎ꕄ뫞뻷쏶ꅶꅇ냪깡ꚨꗟ녍덤뻷멣ꅆꅵ궷쁉꓀꩒ꅶꅇꝐꥷ샋곌ꚳ깠ꪫ뫘뭐놹걉녪ꯗꅁꚳ깠ꗍꪫꪺꝐꥷꙢꗍꪫ뭐롧샙냲슦ꑗꅁꕂ꒣뙗륌IPPCꪺ걛멣ꅆꅵ뫞뉺궷쁉ꅶꅇꚳ깠ꗍꪫ뻉ꑊ걏ꚳ꣤ꕩ꿠꧊ꅁ냪깡삳ꓞ뙩뫞뉺궷쁉ꪺ걆떦ꅆꅵꭄ곌냏ꅶꅇ꣬ꭄ곌냏ꪺ뭻ꥷ삳뒣ꕘ쏒뻚ꕂ닅ꙘIPPCꪺ굮ꡄꅆꅵ뫲ꯦꛦ냊ꅶꅇꗑ꧳ꕩ꿠궱셻곰땯ꪬꩰꅁꙝꚹ냲꧳궷쁉꓀꩒삳굮ꚳ뫲ꯦ놹걉ꅁ땯ꗍ껉ꕩꕛꕈ삳엜ꅆꅵ꒣닅Ꙙ덗ꥷ덱ꪾꅶꅇ뙩ꑦ냪삳ꢳ덴덱ꪾꕘꑦ냪덑롔ꓮ궭꣮ꪺ덗뵤ꅆꅵ꒣뗸ꅶꅇ듓ꪫ뷃ꗍ놹걉꒣삳깴ꝏ맯ꯝ뙩ꑦ뭐냪꒺듓ꪫ꣤늣ꭾꅃꙐꭥ뒦뗹199ꅝꅩISPM ,1995ꅪꅞꅃ 201 ISPMs맯꧳ꚳ깠ꗍꪫꙢ듓ꪫꪺꥷ롱뎡꓀ꕝꝴ듓ꪫꭾ뫘듓ꪫꭾ꡴ꅁ꣤귬ꓥ결ꅇꅵPestꅇAny species, strain or biotype of plant, animal, or pathogenic agent, injurious to plants or plant products.ꅶ 202 뇒냊궷쁉꓀꩒ꪺꗘꪺꙢ꧳뿫ꝏ걏ꝟ결ꚳ깠ꗍꪫꅂ걏ꝟ라맯뙩ꑦ냪늣ꗍꙍ깠뭐꣤걏ꝟꚳ뻷라뙩ꑊꅁꑀ꿫꣓뮡ꅁ궷쁉꓀꩒ꪺ궫쉉녎꧱Ꙣ뛇벽덾깼꓀꩒뭐ꚳ깠ꗍꪫꪺꝐꥷꑗꅆ궷쁉뗻꛴ꭨ걏Ꙣ뵔뭻결ꚳ깠ꗍꪫꯡꅁ꓀꩒꣤뛇벽덾깼ꅁꚹ결닄ꑇ뚥걱ꅆ닄ꑔ뚥걱궷쁉뫞뉺걏싇ꗑꙃꕘ뫞꣮ꙗ돦뭐냓ꭾꕘꑦꭥꕛ녪샋곌ꕈ궰ꝃ궷쁉ꅁꅵGuidelines for pest risk analysis, 1996ꅶꅩISPM ,1996ꅪIPPC Website 62 벶뱧ꑈꅇꩌ땡껙
냪ꗟꩆ뗘ꑪ뻇샴맒걆떦곣ꡳ꧒뫓ꑨ뷗ꓥ 뷗ꓥ썄ꗘꅇ냪듓ꪫꢾ곌샋곌엩꡴뭐냲ꙝ신듞듓ꪫ뙩ꑦ뫞꣮꒧곣ꡳ 쏶놹걉삳ꧺꥷ걆ꦲ돦ꛬ뭐뙩ꕘꑦꑔꓨ덤ꗴꕈ뵔ꭏ뿩ꑊ꒧ꗍꪫ결ꙷꗾꪺꅆꚹ덂꧒꒧ꕾ꣓ꗍꪫꕝꝴ샀녈ꗍꗍꪫꅝparasitoidsꅞꅂ놰궹꧊ꗍꪫꅝpredatorsꅞꅂ녈ꗍꗍꪫ썫듓ꪫꅝparasitesꅞꅂ듓궹꧊론냊ꪫꅝphytophagous arthropodsꅞꅂ꽦랽엩ꅝpathogensꅞ떥203ꅃ ISPM6 맯ꚳ깠ꗍꪫ뙩ꛦ뫊듺ꅁꯘꗟ뉍돦ꅁꕈ뒣꣑Ꝁ결ꚳ깠ꗍꪫ궷쁉꓀꩒룪끔ꅆꓨꚡ꓀결ꑀ꿫뫊뗸ꅝgeneral surveillanceꅞ뭐꽓ꝏ뷕걤ꅝspecific surveyꅞ꣢쏾ꅁꚹꕾꅁ룪끔믝덺ꧺ꒽뙽204ꅃ ISPM7 냪깡듓ꪫ샋곌땯쏒꣮ꯗꪺꝀ띾굮쉉205ꅃ ISPM11 맯ꚳ깠ꗍꪫ궷쁉꓀꩒ꪺꞹ뻣륌땻뭐궷쁉뫞뉺ꪺ뻞Ꝁꅁ꓀ꑔ뚥걱ꅁ닄ꑀ뚥걱뙽ꥬ맪걉ꅝInitiationꅞꪺ굮쉉결1ꅂ얲ꥷ뉻ꛦꪺꕩ꿠ꙍ깠덾깼ꅁ2ꅂ얲ꥷ맯꧳ꚳ깠ꗍꪫ꧒믝ꪺ듓ꪫ놹걉ꅁ3ꅂꙁ샋뗸뭐귗ꖿꗽꭥꪺ듓ꪫ걆떦ꅆ닄ꑇ뚥걱ꚳ깠ꗍꪫ궷쁉뗻꛴ꅝPest Risk Assessment,?ꕈꑕ슲뫙PRAꅞ굮쉉결1ꅂꚳ깠ꗍꪫ뵤쎥곉ꥷꅁ2ꅂ뙩ꑊ뭐붯ꦵꪺꕩ꿠꓀꩒ꅁ3ꅂ볧Ꙣ롧샙떲ꩇ꓀꩒ꅝꝴ샴맒뷄삻ꅞ206ꅆ닄ꑔ뚥걱ꚳ깠ꗍꪫ궷쁉뫞뉺ꅝPest Risk Managementꅞ굮쉉결1ꅂ맯궷쁉꓀꩒낵ꕘ궷쁉뫞뉺ꪺꡍꥷ믝결녪ꛓꚳꑏꪺ놹걉ꅁꛓ륳궷쁉ꪺ놹걉걏꒣Ꙙ뉺ꪺꅁ2ꅂꝑꗎꓢ쏤ꚳ궭ꪺ룪랽뭐뿯뻜낵ꕘ꒣Ꙑꙷꗾ땻ꯗ꒧궷쁉뫞뉺ꅁ3ꅂ뿯뻜ꪺꓨ껗믝결맯ꚳ껄꧊ꅂꕩꛦ꧊뭐뱶암꧊뙩ꛦ뗻꛴207ꅃ ISPM13 덱돸륈덗뭐뫲ꯦꛦ냊ꪺ럇ꭨꅁ꣏라귻냪녯ꕈꙝ삳ꅆ뙩ꑦ냪삳덱돸ꪺꕼ뫘ꪬꩰ208ꕝꝴ1ꅂ뙩ꑦ덦ꭾꧺ엣꒣닅듓ꪫ샋곌덗ꥷꅁꕝꝴ땯뉻뫞꣮쏾ꚳ깠ꗍꪫꅁ2ꅂ듓ꪫ샋곌쏒ꧺ껑뭐 203 ꅵCode of conduct for the import and release of exotic biological control agents, 1996ꅶꅩISPM ,1996ꅪIPPC Website 204 ꅵGuidelines for surveillance, 1997ꅶꅩISPM ,1997ꅪIPPC Website 205 ꅵExport certification system, 1997ꅶꅩISPM ,1997ꅪIPPC Website 206 닄ꑇ뚥걱ꪺ럇ꭨ꒹덜꽓껭PRAꅝPest Risk AnalysisꅞꝐꥷ걏ꝟ륈ISPMs Pub. ꒤ꪺ귬ꭨꅁꕝ걁ꖲ굮꧊귬ꭨꅂ돌ꑰ뷄삻꧊ꅂ덺ꧺꯗꅂꙐ떥껄ꑏꅂ궷쁉꓀꩒ꅂ궷쁉뫞뉺뭐꒣뗸귬ꭨ떥ꅃ 207 ꅵPest risk analysis for quarantine pests, 2001ꅶꅩISPM ,2001ꅪIPPC Website 208 Ꝧ뒵ꓥꅇꅵ냪믚듓ꪫ샋곌볐럇꒧꣮ꥷ뉻ꩰ뭐꓀꩒ꅶꅁꅹ륁걆뭐륁놡ꅺ닄367듁ꅁ2003꙾4ꓫꅁ궶52-59ꅃ 63 2003/07/15
닄ꑔ뎹 냪믚뚡맯꧳냲ꙝ신듞듓ꪫꪺ덗뵤 뻉뇐뇂ꅇ걉ꓥ꽵돕ꑨ 뙩ꑦ덦ꭾ끏룼꒣닅ꅁ3ꅂ땯뉻뙩ꑦ덦ꭾ꒤ꚳꖼꙃꫭꪺ뫞꣮쏾ꚳ깠ꗍꪫꅁ꧒뇄꣺꒧뫲ꯦꛦ냊ꅁ4ꅂꙢ뙩ꑦ덦ꭾ꒤땯뉻볧Ꙣ듓ꪫ샋곌ꯂ꿙ꗍꪫ꧒뇄꣺ꪺ뫲ꯦꛦ냊209ꅃ ISPM14 녎냪믚뚡ꪺPRA볐럇뭐귓ꝏꪺ궷쁉뫞뉺굮꿀띊뻣ꪺ럇ꭨꅆ꧒ꚳꚳ깠ꗍꪫ궷쁉뫞뉺놹걉곒뚷닅ꙘIPPC1997꒤ꪺ덎Ꙙ뉺ꅁ궷쁉뫞뉺놹걉뙩ꛦꙘ꣖ꯡꅁ뙩ꑦ냪ꕩ뇄꣺빁럭ꪺ듓ꪫ샋곌놹걉뱨꿅ꅁꑝ덜ꙕ뫘ꓨꩫ꒣Ꙑꅁ곒걏ꕈ꣣Ꙑ떥껄ꑏꪺꓨꚡ륆꣬ꢾꓮꅂ듮ꓖ껸낣ꚳ깠ꗍꪫꪺꗘꪺ210ꅃ ISPM17 뵬곹냪Ꙣꚳ깠ꗍꪫꪺ뵤돲붯ꦵꅂ썺땯떥ꗳꑗ믝굴ꚳ덱돸덤ꗴ211ꅃ ISPMꙢ귬ꭨ꓀쏾ꑗꅁꣃꖼ룵닦ISPM1ꪺ뇸ꙃ귬ꭨꅁ뭐GM Plantsꚳ쏶셰ꪺ귬ꭨꕝꝴISPM1꧒둹굺ꪺꑀ꿫귬ꭨꅝꕄ앶ꅂꖲ굮꧊ꅂ귗ꅂ덺ꧺꯗꅂ뷕ꥍꅂ돌ꑰ뱶암ꅂꙐ떥껄ꑏ떥ꑃ뚵ꅞ뭐꽓껭귬ꭨꅝꣳꑏꅂ궷쁉꓀꩒ꅂ뫞뉺궷쁉ꅂ덎ꕄ뫞뻷쏶ꅂ뫲ꯦꛦ냊ꅂ꒣닅Ꙙ덗ꥷ덱ꪾꅂ꒣뗸떥ꑃ뚵ꅞꅁ결ꑆꓨꭋꯡ쓲놴끑ꅁꚹ덂녎14뚵귬ꭨꕛꕈ뻣Ꙙ212ꅃ 1.곬뻇쏒뻚귬ꭨ뭐궷쁉뗻꛴ꅇꕝꝴISPM1꒤ꑀ꿫귬ꭨꪺꅵꖲ굮꧊ꅶꅂꅵ돌ꑰ귗ꅶ뭐꽓껭귬ꭨꪺꅵ궷쁉꓀꩒ꅶꅂꅵ뫞뉺궷쁉ꅶ떥ꅁISPM2ꪺꚳ깠ꗍꪫ궷쁉꓀꩒뻉ꓨ끷ꅁ맯ꑔ귓뚥걱ꪺ꓀꩒ꕈꝀ결뇄꣺놹걉껉ꪺꝐ쉟ꅁISPM6ꪺ뫊듺룪끔Ꝁ결궷쁉꓀꩒ꪺ룪껆ꅁISPM11끷맯ISPM2ꪺ뻉ꓨ끷ꟳ뙩ꑀꡂꪺ룔닓ꧺꥷꝀ띾럇ꭨ떥ꅁꚹꕾISPM11ꑝ굮ꡄꙢ궷쁉뫞뉺ꪺ놹걉믝꣣ꚳ껄꧊뭐ꕩꛦꪺꅆꑝ둎걏뮡뵬곹냪쇶ꕩꛛꛦꝐ쉟냪꒺ꕩ꧓꣼ꪺ궷쁉땻ꯗꅁꣃꓢ쏤ꚳ궭룪껆뙩ꛦ뫞뉺ꅁ꒣녯꣏ꗎ륳궷쁉ꪺ놹걉ꅁ꣒꙰ꗾ궱롔ꓮ뙩ꑦꅃ 209 ꅵGuidelines for the notification of non-compliance and emergency action, 2001ꅶꅩISPM ,2001ꅪIPPC Website 210 ꅵThe use of integrated measures in a systems approach for pest risk management, 2002ꅶꅩISPM ,2002ꅪIPPC Website 211 ꅵPest reporting, 2002ꅶꅩISPM ,2002ꅪIPPC Website 212 궷쁉꓀꩒ꅂ뫞뉺궷쁉ꅂꖲ굮꧊ꅂ돌ꑰ뱶암ꅂ귗ꅂꕄ앶ꅂ뫲ꯦꛦ냊떥7뚵귬ꭨꙘ꣖결곬뻇쏒뻚귬ꭨ뭐궷쁉뗻꛴ꅆꣳꑏ꣖ꑊ뷕ꥍ귬ꭨꅆ꒣닅Ꙙ덗ꥷ덱ꪾꅂ덎ꕄ뫞뻷쏶ꅂ덺ꧺꯗꭨꙘ꣖결덺ꧺ꓆귬ꭨꅆꕛꑗ꒣뗸귬ꭨ뭐Ꙑ떥껄ꑏ귬ꭨꅁꙀ5뚵ꅃ 64 벶뱧ꑈꅇꩌ땡껙
냪ꗟꩆ뗘ꑪ뻇샴맒걆떦곣ꡳ꧒뫓ꑨ뷗ꓥ 뷗ꓥ썄ꗘꅇ냪듓ꪫꢾ곌샋곌엩꡴뭐냲ꙝ신듞듓ꪫ뙩ꑦ뫞꣮꒧곣ꡳ 2.뷕ꥍ귬ꭨꅇꕝꝴISPM1ꑀ꿫귬ꭨꪺꅵ뷕ꥍꅶꅁISPM14녎꧒ꚳ냪믚볐럇띊뻣ꣃ걛멣ꑀꞹ뻣ꪺ궷쁉뫞뉺꡴닎ꅆ덺륌럇ꭨꪺ뷕ꥍꅁ꣓궰ꝃ맯뙔꧶ꪺ믙쎪ꅃ 3.덺ꧺ꓆귬ꭨꅇISPM1꒤ꑀ꿫귬ꭨꪺꅵ덺ꧺꯗꅶ뭐꽓껭귬ꭨꪺꅵ덎ꕄ뫞뻷쏶ꅶꅂꅵ꒣닅Ꙙ덗ꥷ덱ꪾꅶꅁISPM3ꪺꧺꥷꙕ곛맯쏶ꭙ냪꒧덤ꗴꅁISPM6ꪺ뫊듺룪끔꒽뙽떹ꙕ뵬곹냪걤룟ꅁISPM13ꪺ뙩ꑦ륈덗뭐뇄꣺ꪺ뫲ꯦ놹걉ꕄ냊덱돸ꅁISPM17ꪺꚳ깠ꗍꪫ붯ꦵ뭐썺땯덱돸떥ꅆ덺륌ꕄ덑냊ꪺ룪끔덺ꧺ꓆ꅁ듁뇦궰ꝃꚳ깠ꗍꪫ꧒덹ꚨꪺ롧샙뭐샴맒띬ꖢꅃ 4.꒣뗸귬ꭨꅇISPM1꽓껭귬ꭨꪺꅵ꒣뗸ꅶꅁꙢꚹ결끷맯뙩ꑦ늣ꭾꪺꯝ륊꒣녯ꚳ뗸ꛦ결ꅆꝙ샋곌놹걉뚡꒣녯ꚳ깴ꝏꯝ륊ꅃ 5.Ꙑ떥껄ꑏ귬ꭨꅇISPM1ꑀ꿫귬ꭨꪺꅵꙐ떥껄ꑏꅶꅁISPM14ꪺ뇄꣺놹걉꒣Ꙑꅁꗘꪺ곛닅ꅁ뗸결곛Ꙑ놹걉ꅆ쓝ꗘꪺ뻉Ꙗꪺ귬ꭨꅃ 뺨뫞ISPM1꒤Ꙁꙃ셼8뚵ꑀ꿫귬ꭨ뭐8뚵꽓껭귬ꭨꅁ뻣엩ꯤ뫻볒ꚡ땍ꙢIPPCꪺ걛멣ꑕꅁꣃꡓꚳ꒣Ꙑ꧳IPPCꪺ귬ꭨ뫫꾫늣ꗍꅆIPPC뭐ISPMsꝀ결SPSꣳꥷꪺ냪믚럇ꭨꅁ럭땍꣼꣬샴맒ꭏ앀ꪺ놹걉믝맯뙔꧶뭐롧샙뱶암궰ꛜ돌ꝃ꒧ꯤ뫻뱶암ꅁ덯ꑝ걏냪믚ꣳꥷ뚡Ꞵꣳꑕꪺ떲ꩇꅃ 냪믚듓ꪫ냲ꙝ룪랽뇸곹 1983꙾FAOꯘꗟꑆ냪믚듓ꪫ냲ꙝ룪랽꧓뿕ꅝInternational Undertaking on Plant Genetic Resourcesꅞꅁ꣤ꕄ굮ꗘꪺ걏Ꝁ결ꭐ뙩뇄쉞냪믚듓ꪫ냲ꙝ룪랽ꪺ뷕ꥍ놹걉ꅁ꣏냪믚뚡맯꧳듓ꪫ뿲뛇룪랽샲꣺ꚳꑀ교꧊꒧덗뵤213ꅁꚹ놹걉쇶결ꛛ쑀꧊덗뵤ꅁ꒴ꚳ113귓냪깡ꓤ꯹ꚹꑀ놹걉214ꅆ2001꙾11ꓫ꧒덱륌ꪺITPGRꭨ맯듓ꪫ냲ꙝ룪랽ꪺ곛쏶ꛦ결Ꝁꟳ뙩ꑀꡂꪺ덗뵤ꅃ 뇸곹ꪺꗘꪺꅁ걏뷕ꥍ뭐ꗍꪫꙨ볋꧊꒽곹ꪺꗘ볐ꑀ교ꅁꙢ륁띾뭐슳궹ꙷꗾꑗ뫻꯹ꕩ꯹쓲ꪺ꣏ꗎ듓ꪫ냲ꙝ룪랽ꅝ뫙결듓ꪫ뿲뛇룪랽, 213 FAO CGRFA Website 214 빇뾷뽐ꅁꅵꗃ쓲륁띾-ꭏ륁띾ꗍꪫꙨ볋꧊꒧냪믚꒽곹ꅶꅹ냪믚륁띾곬띳ꪾꅺꅁ닄12듁ꅁ꒤뗘륁뻇라륁띾곬뻇룪껆ꩁ냈꒤ꓟ뫴궶 65 2003/07/15
닄ꑔ뎹 냪믚뚡맯꧳냲ꙝ신듞듓ꪫꪺ덗뵤 뻉뇐뇂ꅇ걉ꓥ꽵돕ꑨ Plant Genetic Resourcesꅞꅁ꒽ꖭꙘ뉺ꪺ꓀끴ꙝ듓ꪫ냲ꙝ룪랽꧒샲녯ꪺꝑ꽱ꅁ뭐뫻앀륁ꗁꪺ앶꽱ꅆꗑ꧳뇸곹ꕝꝴꑆ뙔꧶ꅂ샴맒뭐륁띾ꪺ쒳썄ꅁ걇믝맯곛쏶뎡뙩ꛦ뷕ꥍ215ꅁ꒽곹뚷ꗑ40귓냪깡귣ꯡ꣏녯ꗍ껄ꅁꖼꗍ껄ꭥꗑCGRFA결뇸곹ꪺ셻껉ꥥ귻라ꅁꗘꭥꙀꚳ78귓냪깡쎱롰ꅁ15귓냪깡귣216ꅁ듓ꪫ냲ꙝ룪랽ꪺ꣺녯뭐ꝑ꽱꓀꒧닓뎡꒺깥ꅁꭨꙢITPGR닄ꑀꚸ라귻냪ꑪ라ꯡꕴꛦ굱ꥷꟷ껆신늾ꣳꥷꅝMaterial Transfer Agreement, ꕈꑕ슲뫙MTAꅞꕛꕈ덗뵤217ꅃ ITPGRꗾꓥꙀ35뇸2귓ꗳꅁ뉛뭜ꪺ뵤돲ꕝ걁륁ꗁꪺ앶ꝑꅂ뒼뱺끝늣앶ꅂꗍꪫ덎ꪺ꣏ꗎꅂ덎늾신ꅂ냲ꙝ룪랽ꭏ앀뭐ꝑ꽱Ꙁ떥ꅁ뭐GM Plants곛쏶ꪺ뇸ꓥꭨꚳꅁ닄ꑀ뇸ꪺꥶꚮꅂ닄ꑔ뇸뵤돲ꅂ닄꒭뇸슳궹뭐륁띾듓ꪫ냲ꙝ룪랽ꪺꭏ꙳ꅂ뷕걤ꅂꚬ뚰ꅂ꽓꧊얲ꥷꅂ뗻믹뭐뵳ꗘꅂ닄꒻뇸ꪺ듓ꪫ냲ꙝ룪랽ꪺꕩ꯹쓲ꝑꗎꅂ닄ꑃ뇸냪깡꧓뿕뭐냪믚ꙘꝀꅂ닄ꑅ뇸륁ꗁ앶ꝑꅂ닄ꑑ뇸꣺녯뭐ꝑ꽱ꙀꙨ쏤꡴닎ꅂ닄ꑑꑀ뇸Ꙩ쏤꡴닎뵤돲ꅂ닄ꑑꑇ뇸슳궹뭐륁띾듓ꪫ냲ꙝ룪랽ꪺꓨꭋ꣺녯ꅂ닄ꑑꑔ뇸Ꙩ쏤꡴닎ꪺꝑ꽱꓀ꅂ닄ꑑ꒭뇸냪믚륁띾곣ꡳ뵒냓ꑰ닕꧒쓝ꙕ냪믚륁띾곣ꡳ꒤ꓟꅁ꣤ꕌ냪믚뻷멣꯹ꚳ슳궹뭐륁띾듓ꪫ냲ꙝ룪랽ꭄ귬늣ꙡꚬ뚰ꭾꅂ닄ꑑ꒻뇸냪믚듓ꪫ냲ꙝ룪랽뫴떸ꅂ닄ꑑꑃ뇸ꗾ뉹슳궹뭐륁띾듓ꪫ냲ꙝ룪랽룪끔꡴닎떥ꅁ꣤뇸ꓥ꒺깥꙰ꑕꫭ꧒ꗜꅇ ꫭ3-5 ITPGR꒺깥띊뻣 ꖻ곣ꡳ뻣뉺 뇸ꓥ 뭐GM Plants곛쏶ꪺ꒺깥 닄ꑀ뇸 뇸곹ꥶꚮ뭐CBDꑀ교ꅁꝙ맯슳궹뭐륁띾듓ꪫ냲ꙝ룪랽ꪺꕩ꯹쓲ꝑꗎ뭐ꭏ앀Ꝗꑏꅁꣃ꓀꣤녡꣓ꪺꝑ꽱ꅁꕈꝀ결FAO뭐CBDꪺ뻴볙ꅃ 닄ꑔ뇸 뵤돲ꕝꝴ슳궹뭐륁띾냲ꙝ룪랽ꅃ 닄꒭뇸 뵬곹냪삳끵뙱뇄꣺놹걉ꅁ듮ꓖ껸낣맯슳궹뭐륁띾냲ꙝ룪랽ꪺꯂ꿙ꅃ 닄꒻뇸 뵬곹냪삳꣮ꥷꭐ뙩슳궹뭐륁띾냲ꙝ룪랽ꕩ꯹쓲꣏ꗎꪺ곛쏶걆떦뭐ꩫꕏ놹걉ꅁ쉘ꑪ륁ꗁ꣺녯냲ꙝꙨ볋꧊ꪺ뵤돲ꅁꣃ끵놡ꓤ꯹Ꝁꪫꪺ륁ꙡ뫞뉺ꅂꭏ꙳뭐ꕩ꯹쓲꣏ꗎꅁꕈ뱳꩸ꝑꗎꙨ볋꧊뭐ꪫ뫘ꅁ뱦걤ꣃ빁껉뷕뻣ꭾ뫘쓀꧱뭐뫘ꑬ걹덱ꪺ뫘떦늤뭐ꩫ덗ꅃ 닄ꑃ뇸 ꪽ놵덺륌FAO뭐꣤ꕌ냪믚닕슴뵬곹냪ꙘꝀꅃ 215 FAO Website 216 FAO Website 217 Ꙑꭥ뒦뗹214ꅝ빇뾷뽐ꅞꅃ 66 벶뱧ꑈꅇꩌ땡껙
냪ꗟꩆ뗘ꑪ뻇샴맒걆떦곣ꡳ꧒뫓ꑨ뷗ꓥ 뷗ꓥ썄ꗘꅇ냪듓ꪫꢾ곌샋곌엩꡴뭐냲ꙝ신듞듓ꪫ뙩ꑦ뫞꣮꒧곣ꡳ 닄ꑅ뇸 륁ꗁꕩ냑뭐슳궹뭐륁띾냲ꙝ룪랽ꪺꭏ꙳뭐ꕩ꯹쓲꣏ꗎꡍ떦앶ꝑꅁ뇸ꓥꣃꕂ꒣녯덑룑쓀결궭꣮륁ꗁꪺ뵤돲ꅃ 닄ꑑ뇸 ꧓뭻ꙕ냪맯꧳ꖻ냪냲ꙝ룪랽ꕄ앶ꅁꣃꯘ쒳ꚨꗟꙨ쏤꡴닎닎Ꙙ룪랽뭐룪끔ꅃ 닄ꑑꑀ뇸 Ꙩ쏤꡴닎뵤돲ꕝꝴ냲ꙝ룪랽ꭏ꙳뭐ꕩ꯹쓲ꝑꗎꅃ 닄ꑑꑇ뇸 샲꣺슳궹뭐륁띾냲ꙝ룪랽뛈궭꧳슳궹뭐륁띾곣ꡳꓨ궱ꅁ꒣ꕝꝴ꓆뻇ꅂ쏄ꭾꭄ궹ꗎꅝ륽껆ꅞꗎ덾ꅁ굙ꪫ뫘꣣Ꙩ볋ꗎ덾ꅁꭨ꣤슳궹ꗎ덾쏶ꭙ뗛걏ꝟ꿇ꑊꛒ뙱ꪺꙝ꿀ꅁ곛쏶ꩫꕏ뭐냲ꙝ룪랽룪끔삳ꕛꕈ꒽ꝇꅆ꣺녯ꪺ곛쏶쒳썄녎ꗑMTAꕛꕈ덗뵤ꅃ 닄ꑑꑔ뇸 룪끔ꗦ걹ꪺ뚵ꗘ뭐룪끔뒣꣑꒧ꩫꯟ빁ꗎ믝뗸냪깡꿠ꑏ결꒧ꅃ 닄ꑑ꒭뇸 굮ꡄꙕ냪믚륁띾꒤ꓟ뿭ꙵMTAꅁ냪믚륁띾곣ꡳ뵒냓ꑰ닕ꅝInternational Agricultural Research Centres of the Consultative GroupꅞꙢ맪뷮ꙘꝀꗘꪺꑗꅁ라뭐꣤ꕌ냪믚뻷멣쎱굱ꣳꥷꅃ 닄ꑑ꒻뇸 뵬곹냪릪쁹꧒ꚳ곛쏶뻷멣냑뭐냪믚듓ꪫ냲ꙝ룪랽뫴떸ꅁꕝꝴ걆ꦲꅂꡰꑈꅂꭄ걆ꦲꅂ곣ꡳꅂ뫘떥뻷멣ꅃ 닄ꑑꑃ뇸 ꯘꗟꗾ뉹룪끔꡴닎ꅁꣃ뭐CBDꯘꗟꗦ걹ꙘꝀ뻷꣮ꅁꣃ뵬곹냪ꪺ덱ꪾꅁꕩ땯ꕘꯂ꿙냲ꙝꭏ꙳ꪺ륷ꗽ쒵ꝩꅝ敡牬礠睡牮楮ꅞꅁ?ꕈꭏ앀냲ꙝ룪랽ꅃ ITPGR뭐GM Plantsꕩ꿠뱶암ꗍꪫꙨ볋꧊ꪺ곛쏶뇸ꓥꙀ13뇸ꅁ뇸ꓥ꒺깥냏꓀ꅁꕩ꓀결꒽ꗁ냑뭐ꅂ뷕ꥍ귬ꭨꅂ덺ꧺ꓆귬ꭨꅂꕩ꯹쓲꣏ꗎ떥4ꑪ귬ꭨꅃ 1.뷕ꥍ귬ꭨꅇ뇸곹닄ꑀ뇸닄ꑀ뚵뮡ꧺ꣤ꥶꚮ뭐CBD곛닅ꙘꅁꙐ뇸닄ꑇ뚵ꭨ뮡ꧺFAO녎덺륌ꖻ뇸곹뭐CBD녋꓁ꙘꝀꅁ닄ꑃ뇸닄ꑀ뚵ꭨ녪뷕ꕩꪽ놵뚡놵덺륌FAO뭐꣤ꕌ냪믚닕슴ꙘꝀꅁ닄ꑇ뚵뇔굺ꙘꝀꪺ뚵ꗘꅁ닄ꑑ뇸닄ꑇ뚵ꭨ결ꯘꗟꑀ낪껄꿠ꪺꙨ쏤꡴닎Ꝁ결뻮Ꙗ덳떲ꅁ닄ꑑꑀ뇸닄ꑀ뚵ꪺ뵤돲ꕝꝴ듓ꪫ냲ꙝ룪랽ꪺꭏ꙳뭐ꕩ꯹쓲꣏ꗎꅁ닄ꑑ꒭뇸닄ꑀ뚵ꚨꗟ냪믚륁띾곣ꡳ뵒냓ꑰ닕꣓ꚬ뚰곛쏶룪끔뭐볋ꖻꅁ닄꒭뚵뭐꣤ꕌ냪믚뻷멣쎱굱ꣳꥷꅁ닄ꑑ꒻뇸닄ꑇ뚵릪쁹ꕝꝴꭄ걆ꦲ닕슴ꅂꡰꑈ떥뻷멣냑뭐냪믚듓ꪫ냲ꙝ룪랽뫴떸ꯘ멣ꅁ닄ꑑꑃ뇸뭐CBDꯘꗟꗦ걹뻷꣮떥ꅆꝙꖻ꒽곹결FAO뭐CBDꪺ뻴볙ꅁꙢꯘꗟꙀꙐꗘ볐ꯡꅁꙖꕾ깩ꕈꯘꗟꗾ뉹ꪺ듓ꪫ냲ꙝ룪랽뫴떸ꅁ룪끔뒣꣑맯뙈ꭨ꒹덜ꭄ걆ꦲ닕슴뭐귓ꑈ냑뭐뫴떸ꪺꯘ멣ꅁ덯맯ꭄ셰Ꙙ냪67 2003/07/15
닄ꑔ뎹 냪믚뚡맯꧳냲ꙝ신듞듓ꪫꪺ덗뵤 뻉뇐뇂ꅇ걉ꓥ꽵돕ꑨ 라귻ꪺꕸ왗꣓뮡ꅁ걏냑뭐룓뇸곹ꣃ꣺녯곛쏶듓ꪫ냲ꙝ룪랽Ꙩ볋꧊ꭏ앀룪끔ꪺꑀ귓뻷라ꅃ 2.덺ꧺ꓆귬ꭨꅇ닄ꑃ뇸닄ꑇ뚵닄ꅝbꅞ듚ꚳ쏶꓀곛쏶듓ꪫ냲ꙝ룪랽ꪺ룪끔뭐덎ꅁ닄ꑑ뇸닄ꑇ뚵ꚨꗟ덺ꧺ낪껄ꪺꙨ쏤닕슴ꕈ꣺녯듓ꪫ냲ꙝ룪랽ꅁ닄ꑑꑇ뇸닄ꑔ뚵닄ꅝcꅞ듚뭐닄ꅝdꅞ듚ꪺ뒣꣑ꭄ뻷녋뮡ꧺ뭐곛쏶룪끔ꅁꣃꕂ꒣녯Ɜ쎪ꕌꑈ꣺녯듓ꪫ냲ꙝ룪랽ꅁ닄ꑑꑔ뇸닄ꑇ뚵닄ꅝaꅞ듚굮ꡄ뵬곹냪뒣꣑룪끔떹Ꙩ쏤꡴닎ꪺ뚵ꗘ뭐꒺깥ꅆꝙ뵬곹냪믝뒣꣑곛쏶끔꺧ꅁꕂ꒣녯ꕈꙕ뫘싇ꑦꓮ꣤ꕌ뵬곹냪꣺녯냲ꙝ룪랽ꅃ 3.꒽ꗁ냑뭐ꅇ닄ꑅ뇸닄ꑇ뚵닄ꅝcꅞ듚뭐닄ꑔ뚵꓀ꝏ덗ꥷ냪깡맯듓ꪫ냲ꙝ룪랽ꭏ꙳뭐ꕩ꯹쓲꣏ꗎ꧒낵ꪺꡍ떦ꅁ륁ꗁꚳ앶냑뭐ꅁꣃꕂ꒣녯Ꝁ결룑쓀냪깡궭꣮륁ꗁ앶ꝑ꒧냲슦ꅆꚹ덂ꪺ꒽ꗁꭝ궭꧳륁ꗁꅁꙢ냪깡ꡍ떦뭐륁ꗁꗍ꙳곛쏶껉ꅁ꒣꿠뇆낣륁ꗁꪺ왛쉉ꅁꣃꕂ꒣꿠ꕈ닄ꑅ뇸ꪺ뇸ꓥꝀ결궭꣮륁ꗁ앶ꝑꪺ굮ꡄꅃ 4.ꕩ꯹쓲꣏ꗎꅇ닄ꑀ뇸닄ꑀ뚵뇸곹ꗘꪺ결듓ꪫ냲ꙝ룪랽ꪺꕩ꯹쓲꣏ꗎꅁ닄꒻뇸닄ꑀ뚵굮ꡄ뵬곹냪삳꣮ꥷ듓ꪫ냲ꙝ룪랽ꕩ꯹쓲꣏ꗎꪺ곛쏶걆떦뭐ꩫꯟꅁ닄ꑇ뚵ꭨ끷맯ꕩ꯹쓲꣏ꗎꪺ놹걉ꕛꕈ굮ꡄꅁꕝꝴ닄ꅝaꅞ듚뭐닄ꅝbꅞ듚땯깩륁띾ꣃꭏ꙳뭐뫻앀Ꙩ볋꧊ꅁ닄ꅝfꅞ듚맯륁돵뙩ꛦ뫞뉺ꕈꭏ꙳ꗍꪫꙨ볋꧊뭐ꕩ꯹쓲꣏ꗎꅁ닄ꅝgꅞ듚ꭾ뫘쓀꧱뭐뫘뫘ꑬ걹덱떦늤뭐ꩫ덗뷕뻣ꅆꝙꙢ꒣ꙍ깠ꕩ꯹쓲꣏ꗎ뭐ꪫ뫘Ꙩ볋꧊ꪺ뇸ꗳꑕꅁꗾꑏ땯깩륁띾뭐슳궹ꪺ덎꣮ꯗꅆ쇶땍ITPGRꡓꚳ뒣GM Plants걏ꝟ뭐꒧ꚳ쏶ꅁ꣤굮ꡄ땯깩륁띾뭐슳궹ꪺ덎꣮ꯗ껉ꅁ믝꒣ꙍ깠ꕩ꯹쓲꣏ꗎ뭐ꪫ뫘Ꙩ볋꧊ꅁꛓGM Plantsꪺ뙩ꑦ뫞꣮ꝙ결뫻앀ꗍꪫꙨ볋꧊ꪺ놹걉꒧ꑀꅃ 쇶땍ITPGRꭙ맯듓ꪫ냲ꙝ룪랽ꪺ뇄쉞뙽꧱뭐ꕩ꯹쓲ꝑꗎ결ꕄ굮ꗘꪺꅁꗑ꧳룓뇸곹뭐CBDꙢꗘ볐뭐놹걉ꑗ놵굹ꅁꕛꑗ뇸곹ꕄ녩ꭏ앀륁띾ꪫ뫘Ꙩ볋꧊뭐뫻꯹ꕩ꯹쓲꣏ꗎꪺ귬ꭨꅁꕩꝀ결굱ꥷ곛쏶뿬ꩫ껉ꪺ뻚ꅁꕈ뫻앀냪ꗍꪫꙨ볋꧊ꅃ 셰Ꙙ냪슳궹뭐륁띾닕슴뎡ꥥ귻라ꓥꗳ FAO뎡뭐ꥥ귻라ꓥꗳꪺ놴끑ꅁ맯둸뫞룓ꓥꗳꪺ돦ꛬ굉뒺뙩ꛦ랧늤뇔굺ꅃꖻꑰ론뙩ꛦ둹굺ꪺꓨꚡꥍꭥ궱ꙕꑰ론룻결꒣Ꙑꅁꕄ굮귬ꙝꙢ꧳ꅁ덯ꓥꗳ뭐꒽곹맯ꙕ냪ꪺꩫꯟꧫꟴ꧊꒣Ꙑ꧒교ꅃꕈꑕ녎ꗽ맯68 벶뱧ꑈꅇꩌ땡껙
냪ꗟꩆ뗘ꑪ뻇샴맒걆떦곣ꡳ꧒뫓ꑨ뷗ꓥ 뷗ꓥ썄ꗘꅇ냪듓ꪫꢾ곌샋곌엩꡴뭐냲ꙝ신듞듓ꪫ뙩ꑦ뫞꣮꒧곣ꡳ ꙕ뎡낵둹굺ꅁ꓀ꝏ꓀꩒ꙕꓥꗳ궫쉉ꅁ꒣낵귬ꭨ쉫꿇ꪺꡂ왊ꅃ 1.롧샙뭐ꫀ라뎡ꅝESꅞ걏결ꑆ뵔ꭏFAO라귻Ꙣ걆떦ꅂ떦늤뭐뻉ꓨ끷땯깩ꑗꅁ뒣꣑뿔룟뭐덎ꩁ냈ꅁ뭠뚰ꅂ꓀꩒뭐뛇벽룪끔떹라귻냪ꅆꣃꯘꗟ륁띾뭐뙭ꟸ땯깩ꪺ걆떦걛멣ꅆ꾸Ꙣꫀ라뭐롧샙ꪺ왛쉉맯륁띾뭐궹ꭾ낵ꕘꡍ떦ꅆꣃ꓀꩒궹ꭾꅂ륁띾ꅂ냓ꭾ뭐뙔꧶걆떦218ꅃ꣤돌꫱뭐GM Plants곛쏶ꪺ라쒳걏2003꙾1ꓫ13-17ꓩꙢ껵냪냒ꢦ셼ꛦꪺ라쒳ꅵ륁띾뭐궹ꭾꗍꪫ궷쁉뫞뉺덎뿔룟라쒳ꅶꅁ룓라쒳ꕘꅁꗍꪫꢾ앀ꅝBiosecurityꅞ219결FAO끷맯륁띾뭐궹ꭾꪺꗍꪫ궷쁉뫞뉺Ꝁꩫꪺ뫙ꥉꅁ꣤ꕝꝴ걆떦뭐뫞뉺ꪺ걛멣ꅁꣃꖿ뗸듓ꪫꚳ깠ꗍꪫꙍ깠듓ꪫꗍ꙳뭐냲ꙝ덹ꗍꪫꅝGMOsꅞ꣤늣ꭾ쓀꧱ꪺ쒳썄220ꅃ ꕈꚹꚸꪺ라쒳꒤꧒꣮ꥷ꒧라쒳ꓥꗳꅁꕈꑕꙃꕼ뚵뭐GM Plants룻결곛쏶ꅇTC/BRM 03/2ꅵ슳궹뭐륁띾ꗍꪫ궷쁉뫞뉺ꅇ뵤돲ꥍ쏶셰꧊ꅝBiological Risk Management in Food and Agriculture: Scope and Relevanceꅞꅶ걏끷맯ꗍꪫꢾ앀ꅝBiosecurityꅞ뙩ꛦꥷ롱뭐뵤쎥곉ꥷꅆTC/BRM 03/3ꅵ슳궹뭐륁띾ꗍꪫꙷꗾ녍깡뵒냓돸ꝩꅝReport of the Expert Consultation on Biosecurity in Food and Agricultureꅞꅶꅁꯘ쒳ꕈꗍꪫꭏ앀ꅝBioprotectionꅞ꣺ꕎꗍꪫꢾ앀ꅝBiosecurityꅞꅁꣃ둎ꗍꪫꭏ앀ꪺ뵤돲맯ꙕ라귻냪Ꙣ걆떦뭐뫞뉺걛멣ꓨ궱뒣ꕘꯘ쒳ꅆTC/BRM 03/4ꅵ슳궹뭐륁띾ꗍꪫ궷쁉뫞뉺꒧궷쁉꓀꩒ꅝ Risk Analysis in Biological Risk Management for Food and Agricultureꅞꅶꅁꭨ둎ꚳ깠ꗍꪫ궷쁉꓀꩒ꪺ뗻꛴뭐뫞뉺걹땻뙩ꛦ뇔굺뭐ꯘ쒳ꅆTC/BRM 03/5ꅵ냪믚궹ꭾꙷꗾ뭐냊듓ꪫ뷃ꗍ땯깩ꑊꑦ뫴꾸ꓥꗳꅝConcept paper for the development of the International Portal for Food Safety, Animal and Plant Health (IPFSAPH)ꅞꅶꅁꭨ걏ꯘ쒳ꚨꗟ돦ꑀ땮ꑊ쉉뒣꣑라귻걤룟곛쏶룪껆221ꅃ 2.륁띾ꥥ귻라ꅝCOAGꅞꕄ굮끷맯륁띾뭐샧빩ꪺ쒳썄뙩ꛦ뱦쒳뭐놴끑ꅁꕈꭐ꣏라귻겡냊뭐닕슴ꪺꛦ냊ꑀ교222ꅁꙐ볋끷맯ꅵꗍꪫꢾ앀ꅶꅁ꧳2003꙾3ꓫ31ꓩꛜ4ꓫ4ꓩ꧳쎹남셼ꛦꪺ닄17ꦡ라쒳꒤ꅁ덱륌COAG/2003/9223ꅵ슳궹뭐륁띾ꪺꗍꪫꢾ앀ꅝBiosecurity in Food 218 FAO Website 219 ꗘꭥꥸꓨ때뵔ꥷ꒧꒤ꓥ뫙ꥉꅆꖻ곣ꡳ쒶결ꗍꪫꢾ앀ꅃ 220 FAO Website 221 FAO Website 222 FAO Website 223 COAG Website 69 2003/07/15
닄ꑔ뎹 냪믚뚡맯꧳냲ꙝ신듞듓ꪫꪺ덗뵤 뻉뇐뇂ꅇ걉ꓥ꽵돕ꑨ and Agricultureꅞꅶ224ꅁ맯ꗍꪫꢾ앀뭐ꙕ냪믚꒽곹ꣳꥷ뚡ꪺ쏶ꭙ뙩ꛦ놴끑ꅃ 3.슳궹뭐륁띾냲ꙝ룪랽ꥥ귻라ꅝCGRFAꅞꕄ굮ꗘꪺ결뫻앀뭐륁띾뭐슳궹곛쏶ꪺ냲ꙝ룪랽ꅁꣃꕈꕩ꯹쓲ꝑꗎ결ꗘ볐225ꅁ덝꣢귓쓝뻷멣ꅁ꓀ꝏ둸뫞냊ꪫ뭐듓ꪫ냲ꙝ룪랽냈226ꅆ뭐GM Plants곛쏶ꪺꓥꗳ227ꭨꕝꝴCGRFA-9/02/17ꅵ냲ꙝ꣏ꗎ궭꣮덎ꅝGURTꅞ맯륁띾ꗍꪫꙨ볋꧊뭐륁띾ꗍ늣꡴닎ꪺ볧Ꙣ뱶암ꅇ슳궹뭐륁띾듓ꪫ냲ꙝ룪랽걆ꦲ뚡덎ꑵꝀ닕닄ꑀꦡ라쒳뭐ꗍꪫꙨ볋꧊꒽곹닄꒻ꚸ뵬곹냪ꑪ라ꯡ쓲ꛦ냊ꅶ228ꙃꕘ뇽놴끑떴ꪺꑀꚸ꧊륁띾덎229ꙕ뚵쒳썄ꓨꙖꅆCGRFA-9/02/17/Annexꅵ냲ꙝ꣏ꗎ궭꣮덎ꅝGURTꅞ맯륁띾ꗍꪫꙨ볋꧊뭐륁띾ꗍ늣꡴닎ꪺ볧Ꙣ뱶암ꅇ덎곣ꡳꅶ230ꗳꭨ끷맯CGRFA-9/02/17ꪺ쒳썄뉠ꑊ놴끑ꅁꕝꝴ맯륁띾ꗍꪫꙨ볋꧊뭐ꗍꪫꙷꗾꪺ뱶암ꅆCGRFA-9/02/18 ꅵ슳궹륁띾듓ꪫ냲ꙝ룪랽곛쏶꒧ꗍꪫ덎ꛦ결럇ꭨ꿳껗뉻ꩰꅇ맯FAO라귻뭐ꝑ꽱곛쏶꒧뷕걤돸ꝩꅶ231ꕝ걁뒣ꕘꙕ뚵럭ꭥ쏶꓁ꪺ쒳썄뭐ꙕꓨꪺ띎ꢣ뎯굺ꅆCGRFA-9/02/18/Annex ꅵ꣮ꥷ꽁듓ꪫ냲ꙝ룪랽ꭏ꙳뭐ꝑꗎꪺ듓ꪫꗍꪫ덎ꛦ결럇ꭨꅶ232녎꧒ꚳ뭐듓ꪫ냲ꙝꭏ꙳뭐ꝑꗎꪺꗍꪫ덎ꪺꛦ결뇸ꓥ꓆ꅁꕈ덗뵤라귻ꛦ결ꅃꓥꗳꪺ굮쉉뷐ꢣꫭ???ꅃ? ꫭ3-6 FAOꙕ돦ꛬꓥꗳ꒺깥띊뻣 ꖻ곣ꡳ뻣뉺 롧샙뭐ꫀ라뎡ꅝEconomic and Social Department, ESꅞ ꓥꗳꕎ뢹 뭐GM Plants곛쏶ꪺ꒺깥 뵳뢹 TC/BRM 03/2 1.냏꓀Biosecurity뭐Biosafety233ꅃ Y7824 224 결볈ꥷ쒳땻쒳썄9꒧ꓥꗳꅃ 225 CGRFA Website ? 226 결Intergovernmental Technical Working Group on Animal Genetic Resources (ITWG-AnGR) and the Intergovernmental Technical Working Group on Plant Genetic Resources (ITWG-PGR), FAO Website ? 227 CGRFA Website ? 228 Potential Impacts of Genetic Use Restriction Technologies (GURTs) on Agricultural Biodiversity and Agricultural Production Systems: Follow-UP to The First Session of The Inter-Governmental Technical Working Group on Plant Genetic Resources for Food and Agriculture, and The Sixth Conference of The Parties to The Convention on Biological Diversity. 229 ꣒꙰꣏냲듓ꪫꪺ뫘ꑬꕵ꣣ꚳ뫘듓ꑀꚸꪺ꿠ꑏꅁꝑꗎ냲뫘ꑬ늣ꕘꪺ닄ꑇꕎꝙ돠ꖢ셣듞꿠ꑏꅃ 230 Potential Impacts of Genetic Use Restriction Technologies (GURTs) on Agricultural Biodiversity and Agricultural Production Systems: Technical Study. 231 The Status of The DRAFT Code of Conduct on Biotechnology As it Relates to Genetic Resources for Food and Agriculture: Report of Surveys of FAO Members and Stakeholders. 232 Towards a Code of Conduct for Plant Biotechnology as it Affects The Conservation and Utilization of Plant Genetic Resources. 233 Biosafety낣ꑆ륁띾ꪺLMOsꕾꑝꕝꝴ싥뻇ꪺLMOsꅁBiosecurity뛈ꕝꝴ륁띾뎡ꗷꅆꙢ냲ꙝꪫꪺ뎡꓀ꅁBiosafetyꕵꕝꝴLMOsꅁꝙ뛈ꕝꝴ겡ꪺ꧊ꗍꪫ엩ꅁꛓBiosecurityꭨ쉘ꑪ꣬70 벶뱧ꑈꅇꩌ땡껙
냪ꗟꩆ뗘ꑪ뻇샴맒걆떦곣ꡳ꧒뫓ꑨ뷗ꓥ 뷗ꓥ썄ꗘꅇ냪듓ꪫꢾ곌샋곌엩꡴뭐냲ꙝ신듞듓ꪫ뙩ꑦ뫞꣮꒧곣ꡳ ꪺꗘꪺꙢ꧳뫻앀ꛛ땍꡴닎ꪺ쎭ꥷꅁ쇗ꝋꙝꕾ꣓ꑊꭉ뫘냲ꙝꮬ㈳?ꅝgenotypesꅞꪺ뙩ꑊꛓ덹ꚨꗍ멁꡴닎엜꓆ꅃ 3.륂뿩ꚨꖻꪺ궰ꝃ뭐뙔꧶ꛛꗑ꓆꣏듓ꪫ꣤늣ꭾꟳ뱳꩸ꪺ걹냊ꅁ덹ꚨ샋곌뭐듓ꪫꓞꑊ꡴닎쏸ꕈ굴닼ꅆꛓꕴꑀ귓걄뻔걏륷ꢾꕾ꣓냲ꙝꮬ뭐ꭾ뫘ꅃ 4.Ꙣ듓ꪫ샋곌놹걉ꅂꕾ꣓ꑊꭉ뫘ꅂꗍꪫꙨ볋꧊뭐GMOs놱꣮믢냬ꑗꚳ궫야뭐겻쒲ꪺꕩ꿠ꅁ믝ꯘꗟꣳ뷕ꪺ뻷꣮ꅁꓗ꣤걏ꗍ멁꧊닎꽓ꝏ꿜깺ꪺꑰ깱사냪깡ꅃ ꪺ듓ꪫ샋곌놹걉셻껉ꥥ라뭐ꗍꪫꙷꗾ쒳ꥷ껑ꪺ걆ꦲ뚡ꥥ귻라ꖿ뷕ꥍ궷쁉꓀꩒뭐뫞뉺ꪺꓨꩫꅁꕈ궰ꝃLMOs신늾뭐ꕾ꣓ꑊꭉ뫘ꪺ궷쁉ꅃ ꣳꥷ뭐ꗍꪫꙷꗾ쒳ꥷ껑맯꧳륷ꢾ귬ꭨ뭐뙔꧶ꝑ꽱ꪺ왛쉉꒣ꙐꅁSPSꣳꥷ굮ꡄ궭꣮꧊놹걉믝ꚳ곬뻇쏒뻚Ꝁ결궷쁉꓀꩒꒧냲슦ꅁꛓꗍꪫꙷꗾ쒳ꥷ껑ꭨ꒣뭻결꿊ꕆ곬뻇쏒뻚ꕩꝀ결ꦵ뿰맯LMOs뙩ꛦ볧Ꙣ뱶암뗻꛴꒧뉺ꗑꅁ꧒ꕈ럭Ꙑ결꣢ꪺ뵬곹냪껉ꕩ꿠땯ꗍ뷄곰ꅃ TC/BRM 03/3 1.ꗍꪫꢾ앀ꪺ걛멣꒣녯늣ꗍ꒣ꖲ굮ꪺ뙔꧶Y7726 뻀쉓ꅃ 2.ꗍꪫꙷꗾ궷쁉꓀꩒삳ꛒ뙱듓ꪫꗍꥒꅂ샴맒뭐ꕩ꯹쓲꣏ꗎꅃ 3.녪뷕룪끔ꗦ걹ꪺ궫굮ꅃ TC/BRM 03/4 1.ꗍꪫꙷꗾ궷쁉꓀꩒걏결ꑆ껸낣멣ꚨ꒣ꙘY7929 뉺ꭏ앀ꖻ냪롧샙ꝑ꽱ꪺ뙔꧶뻀쉓ꅃ ꪺ슾앶뵤돲ꕝꝴ뎥ꗍ듓ꪫ뭐맯샴맒ꪺ궷쁉ꅁGMOsꪺꚳ깠ꗍꪫ궷쁉꓀꩒ꥍ맯ꑀ꿫샴맒ꚳ깠ꗍꪫꪺ꓀꩒랧꧀꒣Ꙑꅃ ꪺꚳ깠ꗍꪫꕝꝴ맯듓ꪫ꣤늣 GMOs꣤늣ꭾꅁ뵤돲룻ꑪꅃ 234 ꝙ결냲ꙝꭾ뫘ꅝgenetically altered speciesꅞꅃ 235 Ꙣꖼꪾꪺ놡ꩰꑕꅁꗍꪫꙷꗾ쒳ꥷ껑ꡓꚳꧺ뵔곉ꥷ냪깡ꕩꛦ냊ꪺ뵤돲ꅁ걇Ꙣꗘꪺ뭐ꗍꪫꙷꗾ쒳ꥷ껑ꑀ교ꪺꪬꩰꑕꅁꕩ뇄꣺룻ꗍꪫꙷꗾ쒳ꥷ껑쇙굮낪ꪺ볐럇ꅃ 71 2003/07/15
닄ꑔ뎹 냪믚뚡맯꧳냲ꙝ신듞듓ꪫꪺ덗뵤 뻉뇐뇂ꅇ걉ꓥ꽵돕ꑨ ꭾꚳ깠ꪺꅵ듓ꪫꅶꅆIPPCꕵ걏ꑀ귓뷗굺ꅁꛓISPMs뛈뒣꣑샋곌걛멣ꅃ 4.륷ꢾꪺ쒳썄ꡓꚳꙢIPPC꒤ꕘ뉻ꅁ걇SPSꣳꥷꪺ곛쏶덗ꥷ빁ꗎ꧳듓ꪫ낷녤믢냬ꅃ 5.ꗍꪫꙷꗾ쒳ꥷ껑Ꙣ륷ꢾꓨ궱ꪺ궷쁉뫞뉺뇸듚룻SPSꣳꥷ굮꣓ꪺ뱥썐235ꅃ TC/BRM 03/5 1.ꯘ쒳ꚨꗟ돦ꑀꑊꑦ뫴꾸ꅁꓨꭋꙕ라귻꣺Y7725 녯ꕝꝴ냊듓ꪫ뷃ꗍꪺꥸꓨ룪끔ꅃ 2.뫴꾸ꪺꕝꝴ냪믚닕슴236ꅂ냪깡ꅝꥸꓨꅞ룪끔ꅂ깍룋ꑵ꣣237떥ꅃ 륁띾ꥥ귻라ꅝCommittee on Agriculture, COAGꅞ ꓥꗳ뉍돦 뭐GM Plants곛쏶ꪺ꒺깥 뵳뢹 COAG/2003/9 1.ꗍꪫꢾ앀ꅝBiosecurityꅞꕩ쇗ꝋꙝ뙔꧶뙱Y8453 뱗ꕛꛓ덹ꚨꪺꕾ꣓뫘ꑊꭉꅆꛓ꣤ꕝꝴ듓ꪫꚳ깠ꗍꪫꅂGMOs꣤뭳ꭾꪺ뿩ꑊ뭐쓀꧱ꅁꕾ꣓ꑊꭉ뫘ꥍ냲ꙝꮬꅝgenotypesꅞꪺ뙩ꑊ뭐뫞뉺ꅆ뉯꽁ꪺꓢ걱ꑝꕝꝴ냊듓ꪫ샋곌ꅃ 2.곛쏶냪믚덗뵤ꕝꝴSPSꣳꥷ곹ꟴ뭐뙔꧶곛쏶ꪺ샋곌놹걉ꅆIPPC뒣꣑듓ꪫ낷녤볐럇ꅆꗍꪫꙷꗾ쒳ꥷ껑끷맯LMOsꪺ룳맒신늾ꅂ덂롭뭐ꝑꗎꅆCBD꣮ꥷ뫞뉺ꕾ꣓ꑊꭉ뫘럇ꭨꅃ ꪺ듓ꪫ샋곌꿠ꑏꚳꝕ꧳땯깩ꗍꪫꢾ앀ꅁ궷쁉꓀꩒녎걏ꙕꗍꪫꢾ앀뎡뚡궫굮ꪺ랧꧀ꅁꗍꪫꢾ앀ꪺ걛멣꒣삳룓덹ꚨ꒣Ꙙ뉺ꪺ뙔꧶뻀쉓ꅃ 4.ꙕ꒽곹냪믚닕슴뚡ꪺ궷쁉꓀꩒귬ꭨ곛Ꙑꅁ륌땻꒣ꑀꅁ삳ꕛꕈ뷕ꥍꅝꕝꝴIPPCꅂCBD뭐ꗍꪫꙷꗾ쒳ꥷ껑ꅞꅃ 5ꅂꕛ녪냪믚ꙘꝀ뭐덝ꗟ룪끔ꗦ뒫뻷꣮ꅃ 슳궹뭐륁띾냲ꙝ룪랽ꥥ귻라ꅝCommission on Genetic Resources for Food and Agriculture, CGRFAꅞ ꓥꗳ뉍돦 뭐GM Plants곛쏶ꪺ꒺깥 뵳뢹 CGRFA-9/02/1.굮ꡄ굙굮꣏ꗎGURT덎ꅁ낣ꭄ뵔ꥷ걙Y7660 17 ꑀGMOs라ꚳ뭐뎥ꗍꭾ뫘싸ꗦꪺꕩ꿠 236 ꕝꝴ듓ꪫ샋곌볐럇ꅃ 237 ꓤ뒩냪깡꣺녯룪끔ꪺ놹걉ꅃ 72 벶뱧ꑈꅇꩌ땡껙
냪ꗟꩆ뗘ꑪ뻇샴맒걆떦곣ꡳ꧒뫓ꑨ뷗ꓥ 뷗ꓥ썄ꗘꅇ냪듓ꪫꢾ곌샋곌엩꡴뭐냲ꙝ신듞듓ꪫ뙩ꑦ뫞꣮꒧곣ꡳ 껉ꅁꑾꚳ꣏ꗎꚹꑀ덎ꪺꖿ럭뉺ꗑꅃ 2.뵬곹냪낣ꭄꚳ곬뻇쏒뻚쏒ꧺꚳꖿ럭뉺ꗑꑾꕩ뙩ꛦ맪ꙡ맪엧ꅆ꒣꿠꣏ꗎ꧳냓띾ꝑꗎꅁ낣ꭄ맯ꗍꪫꙨ볋꧊떥꒣덹ꚨ뱶암ꅁꕂ쏒ꧺꚹ덎ꙷꗾ뭐ꚳꝕ꧳꣏ꗎ결ꓮꅃ CGRFA-9/02/1.꣏ꗎGURT덎ꪺꛒ뙱ꚳꑔ귓궱Ꙗꅇ꣏Y7661 17/Annex ꗎ궭꣮ꅂ샴맒륋ꓮ뭐륁띾ꗍ늣끞쑭ꯗꅃ 2.궭꣮꣏ꗎ떴덎ꅁꙢꗍꪫꙷꗾ압뱻ꓨ궱걏곈쓟ꙝ싸ꗦꛓ맯뎥ꗍꭾ뫘덹ꚨ꒣ꖥꪺꑕꑀꕎ꒣뫘ꑬꅁꣃ뱶암뎥ꗍ뇚롳볆뙱뭐셣듞ꅃ CGRFA-9/02/1.ꗍꪫ덎ꛦ결럇ꭨꪺꗘ볐ꕝꝴꭐ뙩슳궹Y7317 18 뭐륁띾냲ꙝ룪랽ꭏ꙳뭐ꝑꗎꅆꭐ뙩빁럭ꪺ냪믚뭐냪깡ꭥꝩꪾ놹걉ꅂ궷쁉뗻꛴뭐뫊듺ꪺ걛멣엩꡴ꅁꕈ듮ꓖGMOsꓞ뙩ꕩ꿠맯륁띾ꗍꪫꙨ볋꧊뭐냲ꙝ룪랽ꪺ뱶암ꅆ꣮ꥷꗍꪫ덎꣏ꗎ뻉ꓨ끷ꣃ뭐ꗍꪫꙷꗾ쒳ꥷ껑뷕ꥍꅃ 2.라귻냪ꯘ쒳뭐IPPCꅂCBDꅂWTOꅂITPGR뷕ꥍꅁꣃ녎럇ꭨ롭꧳ITPGRꑕꅃ 3.ꗍꪫ덎ꛦ결럇ꭨ삳꒩ꗍꪫꙷꗾ쒳ꥷ껑ꙘꝀꣃꭄ뭐꒧궫야ꅁ삳끷맯ꗍꪫꙷꗾ쒳ꥷ껑ꖼ뉛뭜ꪺꗍꪫꙷꗾ쒳썄뙩ꛦ놴끑ꅁ꣒꙰GMOs얲ꥷꅂ볐ꗜ뭐덤ꗴ떥ꅁꛓꚹꕄ냊ꛦ결녎녪꓆ꅵ륷ꢾ귬ꭨꅝprecautionary principleꅞꅶꅃ?4.ꗑ꧳ꗍꪫꙷꗾ쒳ꥷ껑ꡓꚳ끷맯GMOsꪺ룕엧뭐쓀꧱뙩ꛦ덗뵤ꅁꙝꚹ곛쏶ꝑ꽱ꯘ쒳녎ꚹ뎡꓀꿇ꑊ덗뵤ꅃ 5.릪쁹뒣꣑꒽ꗁ맯GMOsꪺ룪끔ꅃ 6.맯꧳꣣ꚳꅵ냲ꙝ걹냊ꅝgene flowꅞꅶꪺꪫ뫘ꅁ럇ꭨ삳ꭐ꣏냪깡꧳걆떦뭐ꩫꕏ걛멣꒤꣮ꥷ곛쏶덤ꗴꅃ CGRFA-9/02/ꅵ꽁듓ꪫ냲ꙝ룪랽ꭏ꙳뭐ꝑꗎꪺ듓ꪫY7491 18/Annex238 ꗍꪫ덎ꛦ결럇ꭨꅶꗾꓥꙀ4귓뎹론18뇸ꅁ뭐GM Plants곛쏶뇸ꓥꭨꕝꝴ닄ꑀ뇸 238 귬결CPGR/93/3뢹ꓥꗳꅃ 73 2003/07/15
닄ꑔ뎹 냪믚뚡맯꧳냲ꙝ신듞듓ꪫꪺ덗뵤 뻉뇐뇂ꅇ걉ꓥ꽵돕ꑨ ꗘ볐ꅁ닄ꑇ뇸뵤돲ꅁ닄ꕼ뇸럇ꭨꪺ꧊뷨뭐꣤ꕌ꒽곹쏶ꭙꅁ닄ꑋ뇸륷ꢾ뭐듮뮴ꕩ꿠늣ꗍꪺ굴궱뱶암ꅁ닄ꑑ뇸룪끔ꗦ걹ꅁ닄ꑑꑀ뇸삳ꗎ듓ꪫꗍꪫ덎녡꣓꒧샴맒궷쁉ꅁ닄ꑑꑇ뇸냪믚ꙘꝀꅁ닄ꑑꑔ뇸궷쁉뗻꛴뭐귣땻Ꟈꅁ닄ꑑꕼ뇸궷쁉뫞뉺뭐뫊듺ꅁ닄ꑑ꒭뇸륂뿩ꅂ뙩ꕘꑦ뭐ꭥꝩꪾꯡꙐ띎ꅁ닄ꑑ꒻뇸뛇벽ꅁ닄ꑑꑃ뇸걆ꦲ돸ꝩ떥ꅁ뇸ꓥꢣꫭ3-7ꅃ ꅵ꣮ꥷ꽁듓ꪫ냲ꙝ룪랽ꭏ꙳뭐ꝑꗎꪺ듓ꪫꗍꪫ덎ꛦ결럇ꭨꅝCGRFA-9/02/18/Annexꅞꅶꪺ뎡꓀ꅁ꒺깥쇶쓝꧳럇ꭨꅁ꒣꙰뇸곹꿫꣣ꚳ룻녪ꪺ껄ꑏꅁꗑ꧳룓럇ꭨ뭐GM Plants뫞꣮ꪺ냪믚꒽곹ꚳ덳떲ꅁ걇녎룓ꓥꗳ뙩ꛦ뻣뉺ꅃ ꫭ3-7ꅵ꽁듓ꪫ냲ꙝ룪랽ꭏ꙳뭐ꝑꗎꪺ듓ꪫꗍꪫ덎ꛦ결럇ꭨꅶ뇸ꓥ띊뻣 ꖻ곣ꡳ뻣뉺 뇸ꓥ 뭐GM Plants곛쏶ꪺ꒺깥 닄ꑀ뇸 믝뵔ꭏ슳궹뭐륁띾ꗍꪫ덎땯ꧺ맯샴맒뱶암ꚳ뙩ꛦ뗻꛴ꅁꣃ뇄꣺놹걉듮뮴뱶암ꅃ 닄ꑇ뇸 뵤돲궭꧳맯듓ꪫ냲ꙝ룪랽ꭏ앀뭐꣏ꗎꚳ쏶ꪺꗍꪫ덎ꅃ 닄ꕼ뇸 럇ꭨ결ꛛ쑀꧊ꅁꕂ럇ꭨ삳꒩CBD꣤ꕌ뫻앀ꗍꪫꙨ볋꧊ꪺꣳꥷꅂIPPC뭐꣤ꕌ궭꣮ꚳ깠ꗍꪫ뛇벽ꣳꥷꅁGM Plantsꪺ쓀꧱뭐뙩ꕘꑦ곛쏶ꣳꥷ떥뷕ꥍꑀ교ꅃ 닄ꑋ뇸 걆ꦲ뭐냪믚닕슴삳뇄꣺ꛦ냊꣓륷ꢾ뭐ꢾꓮꗍꪫ덎ꕩ꿠맯샴맒ꪺ뱶암ꅃ 닄ꑑ뇸 ꭐ뙩룪끔ꗦ걹ꅁ륷돸꡴닎녎끷맯뇄ꗎꗍꪫ덎ꛓ꣼꣬궷쁉ꪺꝀꪫ뭐ꙡ냏뙩ꛦ뷕걤ꅃ 닄ꑑꑀ뇸 ꯘꗟ냪깡꿅ꪺꥥ귻라ꅁꕈ맯ꗍꪫ덎뙩ꛦ뱦쒳ꅂ뫊듺뭐뗻꛴ꅁꣃ꣮ꥷ꣣엩ꩫꕏꅆ굙꿊ꕆ꣣엩ꩫꕏꅁ삳ꗑ뉻ꚳ뻷꣮ꕘ빁럭ꭏ앀ꗍꪫꙷꗾꪺ덗뵤ꅁ꙰놱꣮띳ꗍꪫ뙩ꑦꅂꗍ늣뭐뒲ꝇꪺ샋곌땻Ꟈꅃ 닄ꑑꑇ뇸 ꙕ냪삳땯깩냏냬냪믚ꙘꝀꅃ 닄ꑑꑔ뇸 냪깡삳맯롧ꗍꪫ덎ꕂ뇽쓀꧱ꪺ듓ꪫ뙩ꛦꗾ궱뱦쒳뭐궷쁉뗻꛴ꅁꛓ궷쁉뗻꛴삳ꕈ곬뻇ꓨꚡ결꒧ꅆꕄ뫞뎡ꕩ굮ꡄ뱦쒳뒣꣑뙩ꑀꡂ룪껆ꅁꣃꙢ귣껉뮡ꧺ돌닗덹ꚨ샴맒꽽썡ꪺ덤ꗴꅃ 74 벶뱧ꑈꅇꩌ땡껙
냪ꗟꩆ뗘ꑪ뻇샴맒걆떦곣ꡳ꧒뫓ꑨ뷗ꓥ 뷗ꓥ썄ꗘꅇ냪듓ꪫꢾ곌샋곌엩꡴뭐냲ꙝ신듞듓ꪫ뙩ꑦ뫞꣮꒧곣ꡳ 닄ꑑꕼ뇸 귣쓀꧱ꯡ땯ꗍ꒣ꕩ륷듁떲ꩇ껉ꅁ걆ꦲ삳덱ꪾꕩ꿠꣼뱶암냪깡ꅃ 닄ꑑ꒭뇸 ꡓꚳ녯꣬곛쏶냪깡ꪺAIA땻ꟇꙐ띎ꅁꗎ꧳쓀꧱ꪺ냲ꙝGM Plants꒣녯뙩ꑊ룓냪ꅆ걆ꦲꕄ뫞뎡삳뵔ꭏ신륂ꪺꙷꗾꅆ걆ꦲꖼ귣껉삳덱ꪾ뵬곹냪뭐듓ꪫ냲ꙝ룪랽ꥥ귻라ꅃ 닄ꑑ꒻뇸 걆ꦲꪺ궷쁉뗻꛴삳덺ꧺꅁꣃ뒣꣑꒽늳쏶ꓟꪺ룪끔ꅆꚳ띎쓀꧱냲ꙝ듓ꪫ껉ꑝ삳덱ꪾꅁꣃ뭐럭ꙡꗁ늳뙩ꛦ뵒냓ꅃ 닄ꑑꑃ뇸 걆ꦲ삳녎ꝖꑏꪺꚨꩇꙞ돸ꥥ귻라ꅃ ꅵ꽁듓ꪫ냲ꙝ룪랽ꭏ꙳뭐ꝑꗎꪺ듓ꪫꗍꪫ덎ꛦ결럇ꭨꅶꭨꕩ뻣뉺ꕘ곬뻇쏒뻚귬ꭨ뭐궷쁉뗻꛴ꅂ덺ꧺ꓆귬ꭨꅂ꒽ꗁ냑뭐ꅂ뷕ꥍ귬ꭨ떥4뚵ꅃ 1.곬뻇쏒뻚귬ꭨ뭐궷쁉뗻꛴ꅇ닄ꑀ뇸닄ꑃ뚵뵔ꭏ슳궹뭐륁띾ꗍꪫ덎땯ꧺ맯샴맒뱶암ꚳ뙩ꛦ뗻꛴ꅁꣃ뇄꣺놹걉듮뮴뱶암ꅁ닄ꑑꑔ뇸닄ꑀ뚵덗ꥷ냪깡삳맯롧ꗍꪫ덎ꕂ뇽쓀꧱ꪺ듓ꪫ뙩ꛦꗾ궱뱦쒳뭐궷쁉뗻꛴ꅁꙐ뇸닄ꑇ뚵덗ꥷ궷쁉뗻꛴삳ꕈ곬뻇ꓨꚡ결꒧ꅁ뭐닄ꑃ뚵ꕄ뫞뎡ꕩ굮ꡄ뱦쒳뒣꣑뙩ꑀꡂ룪껆ꅁꣃꙢ귣껉뮡ꧺ돌닗덹ꚨ샴맒꽽썡ꪺ덤ꗴꅆꙢ롧ꗍꪫ덎륌ꯡꪺ듓ꪫ쓀ꕘꛦ결곒뚷꣼꣬궷쁉뗻꛴ꪺꡂ왊ꅁꕂ룓뗻꛴뚷ꚳ곬뻇뻚ꅃ 2.덺ꧺ꓆귬ꭨꅇ닄ꑑ뇸닄ꑇ뚵ꚳ쏶룪끔ꗦ걹ꕈ뫻꯹ꕩ꯹쓲ꝑꗎ뭐ꭏ앀ꗍꪫꙨ볋꧊ꅁ닄ꑔ뚵ꪺ륷돸꡴닎뫊듺ꅁ닄ꑑꑀ뇸닄ꑀ뚵굮ꡄꚨꗟꗾ냪꧊뱦쒳ꥥ귻라ꅁ닄ꑇ뚵굮ꡄ꣮굱ꩫꕏ덗뎹ꅁ닄ꑔ뚵덗ꥷꕈ뉻ꚳꩫꕏ뙩ꛦꭏ앀ꗍꪫꙷꗾꅁ닄ꑑꕼ뇸닄ꕼ뚵ꖼ륷듁ꗳ꒧덱돸ꅁ닄ꑑ꒭뇸닄ꑇ뚵쓀꧱꒧GM Plants삳꧳뙩ꑦ냪ꝩꪾꯡꙐ띎ꅁꑾꕩ뙩ꑊꅁ닄ꑔ뚵덗ꥷ꒣귣뙩ꑦ껉ꪺ덱ꪾꅁ닄ꑑ꒻뇸닄ꑀ뚵곛쏶걆ꦲ궷쁉뗻꛴룪끔꒽뙽꣑꒽늳ꑆ룑ꅁ닄ꑑꑃ뇸닄ꑀ뚵뭐닄ꑇ뚵걆ꦲ덱돸ꥥ귻라ꚨꩇ떥ꅆ덺ꧺ꓆ꕝꝴꯘꗟ뱦쒳ꥥ귻라ꅁꕄ냊덱돸곰땯ꗳ뭐뒣꣑곛쏶룪끔ꅂꚨꩇꅃ 3.뷕ꥍ귬ꭨꅇ닄ꕼ뇸닄꒻뚵굮ꡄ럇ꭨ삳뭐닄ꅝaꅞ듚ꅂ닄ꅝbꅞ듚ꅂ닄ꅝcꅞ듚꒤ꪺCBD꣤ꕌ뫻앀ꗍꪫꙨ볋꧊ꪺꣳꥷꅂIPPC뭐꣤ꕌ궭꣮ꚳ깠ꗍꪫ뛇벽ꣳꥷꅂGM Plantsꪺ쓀꧱뭐뙩ꕘꑦ곛쏶ꣳꥷ뷕ꥍꅁ닄ꑑꑇ뇸닄ꑀ뚵ꑝ뒣ꙕ냪삳뭐냏냬냪믚ꪺ믢냬뙩ꛦꙘꝀꅆ싇ꗑ뷕ꥍꕈ륆ꚨ듮ꓖ뷄곰ꅁ뭐꒬룉ꪺꕜ꿠ꅃ 75 2003/07/15
닄ꑔ뎹 냪믚뚡맯꧳냲ꙝ신듞듓ꪫꪺ덗뵤 뻉뇐뇂ꅇ걉ꓥ꽵돕ꑨ 4.꒽ꗁ냑뭐ꅇ닄ꑑ꒻뇸닄ꑀ뚵덗ꥷ걆ꦲ삳뒣꣑꒽늳쏶ꓟꪺ룪끔ꅁ닄ꑇ뚵굮ꡄ걆ꦲꙢꚳ띎쓀꧱GM Plants껉ꅁꑝ삳덱ꪾ럭ꙡꗁ늳ꅁꣃ뭐ꕌ귌뙩ꛦ뵒냓ꅆꝙꡍ떦삳냑ꛒ럭ꙡꗁ늳띎ꢣꅃ ꙕ뎡뭐ꥥ귻라ꪺꓥꗳꗑ꧳덗뵤뭐ꧫꟴꪺ껄ꩇ룻ꑰꅁ걇뛈녎뭐GM Plants뙩ꑦ뫞꣮곛쏶ꪺ꒺깥뻣뉺ꕘꅁꕈꝀ결닄ꕼ뎹꓀꩒껉ꪺ냑ꛒ룪끔ꅃ ꑰ떲 ꖻ뎹Ꙟ압ꑆ냪믚뚡맯꧳GM Plants쏶꓁꒧냪믚닕슴ꪺ곛쏶덗뵤ꅁ덯덗뵤ꪺ귬ꥬꕘ땯ꗘꪺꑝ덜꒣뫉곛Ꙑꅁ땍ꛓꙢGM Plantsꕩ꿠뱶암ꗍꪫꙨ볋꧊ꭏ앀ꪺ쒳썄꒤ꚳ뗛ꙀꙐꗦ뚰ꅁ결ꑆ륆꣬뫻앀ꗍꪫꙨ볋꧊뭐ꕩ꯹쓲꣏ꗎꪺꗘ볐ꅁꙢGM Plants뙩ꑦ꒧ꫬꝙ믝굮뙩ꛦ놱뫞ꅁꕈ궰ꝃ뙩ꑊꯡꪺ뷄삻뱶암ꅁꖻ곣ꡳ싇ꗑ닄ꑔ뎹꧒뻣뉺ꪺ냪믚덗뵤ꅁ띦끴뻇ꪺ꓀꩒볒ꚡ녎뇸ꓥ뛗뚰ꚨꙕ뚵귬ꭨꅁꝀ결닄ꕼ뎹ꪺ꓀꩒ꕄ띆ꅃ ꖻ뎹ꑝ룕맏녎ꙕ냪믚닕슴뚡닕슴꒺뎡쏶ꭙ뙩ꛦꑆ룑뭐뻣뉺ꅁꕈꭋ꧳ꯡ쓲꓀꩒ꙕ뇸곹냲ꖻꗟ돵뷄곰껉ꪺ냲슦ꅆꙢꑗ굺ꪺꙕ뚵닕슴뭐뇸곹꒤ꅁ냪뛈ꕛꑊWTO덯귓냪믚닕슴ꅁꙝꚹꖼ꣓Ꙣ비륊GM Plantsꪺ뙩ꑦ뫞꣮쒳썄껉ꅁ둎뫢꒣뫞꣤ꕌ냪믚덗뵤ꅁꑝꑀꥷ라꣼꣬WTOꑕꪺꣳꥷ뱶암ꅁ걇Ꙣ꒧ꯡꪺ꓀꩒녎뗛궫꧳WTO뭐꣤ꕌꙕ뇸곹뚡ꪺ뷕ꥍ놴끑ꅃ 76 벶뱧ꑈꅇꩌ땡껙
냪ꗟꩆ뗘ꑪ뻇샴맒걆떦곣ꡳ꧒뫓ꑨ뷗ꓥ 뷗ꓥ썄ꗘꅇ냪듓ꪫꢾ곌샋곌엩꡴뭐냲ꙝ신듞듓ꪫ뙩ꑦ뫞꣮꒧곣ꡳ 닄ꕼ뎹?냲ꙝ신듞듓ꪫꩫꯟ귬ꭨ띊뻣뭐뫞꣮떲멣꓀꩒?꧳끷맯냪냲ꙝ신듞듓ꪫꅝGM Plantsꅞ뙩ꑦ뫞꣮떲멣뭐냪믚뫞꣮뉻ꩰ뙩ꛦꙞ압꒧ꯡꅁꖻ뎹뙩ꑊ꓀꩒뚥걱ꅁꙢ덯귓뎡ꗷꅁ녎싇ꗑ닄ꑔ뎹ꅵ냪믚뚡맯꧳냲ꙝ신듞듓ꪫꪺ덗뵤ꅶ꧒ꫬꡂ뻣뉺ꕘ꣓ꪺ곛쏶냪믚뫞꣮귬뉺귬ꭨ뙩ꛦ띊뻣ꅁ둎ꙕ꒽곹뭐닄ꑔ뎹꧒뻣뉺ꕘꪺ꒭귓굮꿀ꅇ1.롧냲ꙝ신듞꒧ꗍꪫ엩ꅂ2.뙩ꑦ뫞꣮덗뵤ꅂ3.꧊겡ꗍꪫ엩ꅝLMOsꅞ꒧룳맒신늾ꅂ4. GM Plants쓀ꕘꛦ결ꅂ5.뫻앀ꗍꪫꙨ볋꧊떥ꅁ뙩ꛦ꒧뚡ꪺ귬뉺귬ꭨ놴끑ꅁꣃ뻣뉺ꕘ꓀꩒냪뫞꣮떲멣삳ꚳꪺ굮꿀ꅁꣃ둎덯굮꿀ꅁ꣓꓀꩒닄ꑇ뎹ꅵ냲ꙝ신듞듓ꪫ뭐ꕸ왗뙩ꑦ덗뵤ꅶ꧒뻣뉺ꕘꪺꕸ왗뉻ꛦ뫞꣮떲멣ꅁ꓀ꝏ맯뫞꣮닕슴ꪺ걛멣ꅂ뫞꣮ꩫꕏ뭐뫞꣮뉻ꩰ뙩ꛦ귥꩒ꅁꝀ결닄꒭뎹떹꒩ꯘ쒳ꪺꓨꙖꅃ??Ꙣ닄ꑔ뎹꧒놴끑ꪺ궹ꭾꙷꗾ샋엧뭐냊듓ꪫꢾ곌샋곌놹걉ꣳꥷꅝSPS Agreementꅞꅂꗍꪫꙷꗾ쒳ꥷ껑ꅂ냪믚듓ꪫꭏ앀꒽곹ꅝIPPCꅞꅂ냪믚듓ꪫꢾ곌샋곌놹걉볐럇ꅝISPMsꅞ뭐냪믚듓ꪫ냲ꙝ룪랽뇸곹ꅝITPGRꅞ떥냪믚꒽곹꒤ꅁꙕ쒭ꝴꑆꙨ뚵귬뉺귬ꭨꙢ꣤ꗟꩫꪺ뫫꾫꒧꒤ꅁꖻ론녎싇ꗑ닄ꑔ뎹뙽쁙꧒뒣꒧냲ꙝ신듞듓ꪫ뙩ꑦ뫞꣮뭐ꭏ앀ꗍꪫꙨ볋꧊ꪺ쏶셰ꅇ룳맒신늾ꅂ쓀ꕘꛛ땍ꅂ뙩ꑦ샋곌ꅂ롧냲ꙝ뭐뫻앀ꗍꪫꙨ볋꧊떥꒭뚵굮꿀꣓띊뻣ꙕ귬뉺귬ꭨꅁꕈꝀ결샋뗸냪뉻ꛦ덗뵤ꪺ굮꿀ꅁꛓꙕ냪믚덗뵤꧒쒭ꝴ꒧귬뉺귬ꭨ꙰ꫭ4-1꧒ꗜꅃ ꫭ4-1냪믚덗뵤꒧귬ꭨ ꖻ곣ꡳ뻣뉺 SPSꣳꥷ ꗍꪫꙷꗾ쒳IPPC ITPGR ꥷ껑 ꅝꝴISPMsꅞ 곬뻇쏒뻚귬ꭨꆷ ꆷ ꆷ 뭐궷쁉뗻꛴ 덺ꧺ꓆귬ꭨ ꆷ ꆷ ꆷ ꆷ 륷ꢾ귬ꭨ ꆷ ꒹덜뇄꣺볈ꛦꆷ ꆷ 놹걉 Ꙑ떥껄ꑏ귬ꭨ ꆷ ꆷ ꒣뗸귬ꭨ ꆷ 뷕ꥍ귬ꭨ ꆷ ꆷ ꆷ ꕩ꯹쓲꣏ꗎ ꆷ ꒽ꗁ냑뭐 ꆷ ꆷ ꗓ뙄ꕱꩫ뇏 ꆷ 샙 77 2003/07/15
닄ꕼ뎹 냲ꙝ신듞듓ꪫꩫꯟ귬ꭨ띊뻣뭐뫞꣮떲멣꓀꩒ 뻉뇐뇂ꅇ걉ꓥ꽵돕ꑨ 냪믚덗뵤뭐냪꒺뫞꣮뉻ꩰ띊뻣 싇ꗑ셰Ꙙ냪슳궹뭐륁띾닕슴ꅝFAOꅞꙕꥥ귻라ꓥꗳ꒧뻣뉺ꅁ맯꧳ꙕ냪믚덗뵤뚡ꪺꢤꛢ뭐쏶ꭙ녎ꟳ결뉍뒷ꅁꑝꚳꝕ꧳뮡ꧺꖻ곣ꡳ뿯꣺꒧냪믚덗뵤뭐ꗍꪫꙨ볋꧊뫻앀ꅂGM Plants떥쒳썄뚡ꪺ쏶셰ꅆꕴꑀꓨ궱ꅁꭨ녎닄ꑇ뎹꒤꧒둹굺ꪺ냪GM Plants뙩ꑦ뫞꣮뉻ꩰ낵뙩ꑀꡂ끑뷗ꅁ뻣뉺ꕘ냪꽁GM Plants뙩ꑦ뫞꣮ꪺ걛멣볒ꮬꅁꕈꝀ결ꙕ뚵ꩫꯟ귬ꭨ샋뗸ꪺ맯뙈ꅃ 냪믚덗뵤뚡ꪺ쏶ꭙ FAOꥥ귻라ꓥꗳ쇶꒣ꙃꑊ귬ꭨꪺ띊뻣ꅁꓥꗳꪺ뮡ꧺꚳꝕ꧳싧뉍ꯘ멣귬ꭨꪺ냲슦ꅁꝙꝀ결싧뉍ꯘ멣냪뙩ꑦ뫞꣮엩꡴꒭ꑪ쒳썄239꒧냪믚뫞꣮엩꡴뚡ꪺ쏶ꭙ덳떲ꅆ궺ꗽꙢGM Plants뙩ꑦ뫞꣮ꪺ냪믚꒽곹뿯뻜ꑗꅁ셰Ꙙ냪슳륁닕슴롧샙뭐ꫀ라뎡ꅝFAO ESꅞꪺꓥꗳ뮡ꧺꑆꗍꪫꢾ앀ꅝBiosecurityꅞꕝꝴꑀ꿫ꪺꕾ꣓ꑊꭉ뫘뭐LMOs맯꧳샴맒ꪺ꽽썡240ꅁ뙔꧶ꛛꗑ꓆ꣃꕛ궫ꑆ샋곌뭐듓ꪫꓞꑊ엩꡴ꪺ굴닼ꅁ쇶땍IPPC끷맯뎥ꗍ듓ꪫꪺꭏ앀ꅁ맯ꑀ꿫ꪺꕾ꣓ꑊꭉ뫘뙩ꛦ뗻꛴ꅁꑀ꿫ꕾ꣓ꑊꭉ뫘ꪺ뗻꛴ꓨꚡ뭐LMOs꒧궷쁉뗻꛴꒣Ꙑ241ꅁ꒣륌 IPPCꪺ듓ꪫ샋곌놹걉셻껉ꥥ귻라ꅝInterim Commission on Phytosanitary Measures, ꕈꑕ슲뫙ICPMꅞꑷ롧뭐ꗍꪫꙷꗾ쒳ꥷ껑ꪺ걆ꦲ뚡ꥥ귻라ꅝIntergovernmental Committee for the Cartagena Protocol on Biosafety, ꕈꑕ슲뫙ICCPꅞ뙩ꛦ궷쁉뗻꛴뵒냓242ꅁ뫲ꯦ놹걉꣏ꗎꪺ뭻ꥷꑗꅁꓥꗳ꒤ꑝ뭻결SPSꣳꥷꪺ덗뵤꒺깥룻ꗍꪫꙷꗾ쒳ꥷ껑꣓ꪺ쑙싔ꅁ곛룻꒧ꑕꅁꗍꪫꙷꗾ쒳ꥷ껑Ꙣ륷ꢾꪺ궷쁉뫞뉺ꑗꅁꭨ룻SPSꣳꥷ꣓ꪺ뱥썐ꅁꙝꚹ궱맯GM Plantsꕩ꿠늣ꗍꪺꖼꪾ뫃뱻껉ꅁꕩ룻뱵꧊ꪺ뇄꣺낪꧳ꗍꪫꙷꗾ쒳ꥷ껑덗뵤꒧볐럇243ꅃ 슳궹뭐륁띾냲ꙝ룪랽ꥥ귻라ꅝCGRFAꅞꓥꗳꪺꕄ굮ꗘꪺ쇶땍걏끷맯ꗍꪫ덎ꪺ궭꣮꣏ꗎꅁꙢꓥꗳ꒤ꑝ뮡ꧺ덯걏결ꑆ쇗ꝋ꒣ꖥ뫘ꑬ뭐뎥ꗍꪫ뫘싸ꗦꅁ늣ꗍ냲ꙝ걹냊ꪺ냝썄244ꅁꣃꯘ쒳뭐ꗍꪫꙷꗾ쒳ꥷ껑ꅂ 239 ꒭ꑪ쒳썄결1.롧냲ꙝꅂ2.룳맒신늾ꛦ결ꅂ3.뙩ꑦꪺ샋곌놹걉ꅂ4.쓀ꕘ꧳ꛛ땍샴맒ꅂ5.뫻앀ꗍꪫꙨ볋꧊떥꒭귓쒳썄ꅆ쏶꧳꒭귓쒳썄ꪺ뮡ꧺꅁꢣꖻꓥ닄ꑔ뎹ꅃ 240 ꢣꖻꓥ셰Ꙙ냪슳륁닕슴륁띾ꥥ귻라ꓥꗳꅵ슳궹뭐륁띾ꪺꗍꪫꢾ앀ꅝCOAG/2003/9ꅞꅶꑝ뒣꣬ꗍꪫꢾ앀ꅝBiosecurityꅞ결ꢾꓮLMOsꪺ뿩ꑊ뭐쓀꧱ꅁ꣤ꓢ걱ꑝ꽁듓ꪫ샋곌놹걉ꅁꕂIPPCꪺ듓ꪫ샋곌꿠ꑏ녎ꚳꝕ꧳땯깩ꗍꪫꢾ앀ꅃ 241 ꢣꖻꓥꅵ슳궹뭐륁띾ꗍꪫ궷쁉뫞뉺ꅇ뵤돲ꥍ쏶셰꧊ꅝTC/BRM 03/2ꅞꅶꅃ 242 ꭥ뒦뗹241ꅝ셰Ꙙ냪슳륁닕슴롧샙뭐ꫀ라뎡ꓥꗳꅞꅃ 243 ꢣꖻꓥꅵ슳궹뭐륁띾ꗍꪫ궷쁉뫞뉺꒧궷쁉꓀꩒ꅝTC/BRM 03/4ꅞꅶꅃ 244 ꢣꖻꓥꅵ냲ꙝ꣏ꗎ궭꣮덎ꅝGURTꅞ맯륁띾ꗍꪫꙨ볋꧊뭐륁띾ꗍ늣꡴닎ꪺ볧Ꙣ뱶암ꅇ덎곣ꡳꅝCGRFA-9/02/17/Annexꅞꅶꅃ 78 벶뱧ꑈꅇꩌ땡껙
냪ꗟꩆ뗘ꑪ뻇샴맒걆떦곣ꡳ꧒뫓ꑨ뷗ꓥ 뷗ꓥ썄ꗘꅇ냪듓ꪫꢾ곌샋곌엩꡴뭐냲ꙝ신듞듓ꪫ뙩ꑦ뫞꣮꒧곣ꡳ ꗍꪫꙨ볋꧊꒽곹ꅝCBDꅞꅂIPPCꅂꕀ곉뙔꧶닕슴ꅝWTOꅞ뭐ITPGR뙩ꛦ뷕ꥍꅁꕈ꣮ꥷꗍꪫ덎ꪺ꣏ꗎ뻉ꓨ끷ꅁ듮ꓖ맯ꗍꪫꙨ볋꧊뭐냲ꙝ룪랽ꪺ뷄삻ꅁꣃ녎덎럇ꭨ꧱ꙢITPGR꒧ꑕꅁꛓ덎럇ꭨ삳삱룉쒳ꥷ껑ꖼ놴끑ꪺꗍꪫꙷꗾ쒳썄ꅁꓗ꣤걏냲ꙝ덹ꗍꪫꅝGMOsꅞ쓀ꕘ룕엧뎡꓀ꅁ뭐녪꓆륷ꢾ귬ꭨꅝPrecautionary Principleꅞ떥245ꅁꅵ꽁듓ꪫ냲ꙝ룪랽ꭏ꙳뭐ꝑꗎꪺ듓ꪫꗍꪫ덎ꛦ결럇ꭨꅶ닄ꑑꑀ뇸ꑝꧺꓥ덗뵤냪깡Ꙣ궱맯ꗍꪫꙷꗾ쒳썄껉ꅁ굙꿊ꕆ꣣엩덗뵤삳ꗑ뉻ꛦ뻷꣮꒤ꕛꕈ놱꣮246ꅃ싇ꗑFAOꥸꓨꓥꗳꪺ띊뻣ꅁ귌ꕩꕈ뻣뉺ꕘFAO맯꧳GM Plants맯ꗍꪫꙨ볋꧊Ꙣ쓀ꕘꛛ땍ꅂ룳맒신늾뭐뙩ꑦ샋곌뫞꣮쒳썄ꑗꪺ멁ꯗ뭐싧뉍ꙕ냪믚덗뵤뚡ꪺ쏶ꭙꅇ 1.ꗍꪫꢾ앀ꅝBiosecurityꅞ걏럭ꭥ뫻앀ꗍꪫꙨ볋꧊ꪺꑀ뚵궫굮뷒썄ꅁꛓ덯뎡꓀ꕝꝴGMOsꪺ뎡꓀ꅃ 2.ꕾ꣓ꑊꭉ뫘뭐LMOsꪺ뗻꛴ꓨꚡ꒣Ꙑꅁ뭐듓ꪫ샋곌ꑵꝀꚳ쏶ꅁ걇IPPC덤ꚨICPM뭐ꗍꪫꙷꗾ쒳ꥷ껑ꑕꪺICCP뙩ꛦ뗻꛴ꓨꚡ꒧띊뻣ꅃ 3.냪깡뫲ꯦ놹걉ꪺ꣏ꗎꅁSPSꣳꥷꓱ쒳ꥷ껑덗뵤ꧺ뵔ꅁꗍꪫꙷꗾ쒳ꥷ껑ꪺ륷ꢾ궷쁉뫞뉺ꭨ룻결뱥썐ꅃ 4.ꙢITPGRꑕ굱ꥷꗍꪫ덎덗뵤ꕈ삱룉꣤ꕌ냪믚덗뵤맯꧳GMOs쓀ꕘ뭐룕엧ꪺ뫞꣮꿊ꅃ 5.냪깡Ꙣ궱맯ꗍꪫꙷꗾ쒳썄껉ꅁ굙때꣣엩ꩫꕏ덗뵤ꅁ삳ꗑ뉻ꛦ뻷꣮꒤뙩ꛦ룪랽뭐샴맒ꪺꭏ앀ꅁ꣒꙰뇄꣺띳ꗍꪫ뙩ꑦꅂꗍ늣뭐뒲ꝇꪺ샋곌놹걉ꅃ 낣ꚹ꒧ꕾꅁꙢ돌ꕩ꿠뱶암냪ꪺGM Plants뙩ꑦ뫞꣮덗뵤ꪺSPSꣳꥷꅁꙢ덯뎡꓀ꅁ낣ꭄGM PlantsꞨ녡ꪺ깠싎ꅂ곌꽦ꅂ녡꽦엩꽦귬엩맯듓ꪫ낷녤늣ꗍ뱶암247ꅁꝟꭨ녎꒣라덑SPSꣳꥷ꧒뭻결걏Ꙙ뉺ꪺꢾ샋놹걉ꅝSPS Measuresꅞꅁ낣ꭄ꿠쏒ꧺ룓놹걉꣣ꚳꙘ뉺ꪺ곬뻇쏒뻚ꅁꕂ뚷덑WTO꧒뭻ꕩꅃ 245 ꢣꖻꓥꅵ슳궹륁띾듓ꪫ냲ꙝ룪랽곛쏶꒧ꗍꪫ덎ꛦ결럇ꭨ꿳껗뉻ꩰꅇ맯FAO라귻뭐ꝑ꽱곛쏶꒧뷕걤돸ꝩꅝCGRFA-9/02/18ꅞꅶꅃ 246 ꢣꖻꓥꅵ꣮ꥷ꽁듓ꪫ냲ꙝ룪랽ꭏ꙳뭐ꝑꗎꪺ듓ꪫꗍꪫ덎ꛦ결럇ꭨꅝCGRFA-9/02/18/Annexꅞꅶꅃ 247 SPSꣳꥷ쇶꒣덂뉺뉻ꕎꗍꪫ덎꧒ꓞ끟ꪺꑈ쏾궷쁉ꅁ꙰ꩇGM Plants뒲ꝇ싎깠ꅂ꽥꽦ꅂ쓢녡꽦귬엩껉ꅁ꒴쉫SPSꣳꥷ뫞쇒ꅆꙐꭥ뒦뗹155ꅝꓻ둦꒧ꅞꅃ 79 2003/07/15
닄ꕼ뎹 냲ꙝ신듞듓ꪫꩫꯟ귬ꭨ띊뻣뭐뫞꣮떲멣꓀꩒ 뻉뇐뇂ꅇ걉ꓥ꽵돕ꑨ ꓥꗳ꒤쇶뮡ꧺIPPCꖼꕝꝴꅵ륷ꢾꅶꪺ쒳썄ꅁꛓSPSꣳꥷꙢ듓ꪫ낷녤믢냬ꕛꕈ빁ꗎ곛ꥉ삳248ꅁIPPCꪺ닄ꑀ뇸닄ꕼ뚵뭐닄ꑃ뇸닄꒻뚵꒤Ꙑ띎뵬곹냪Ꙣꅵ빁럭ꅶ껉ꅁꕩ뇄꣺뫲ꯦ놹걉ꅁꛓ랧꧀뭐SPSꣳꥷ쏾ꅁꛓIPPC룑쓀꒣ꢬ덂ꑝꕩꗑSPSꣳꥷꕛꕈ뉛뭜ꅆꝙ럭땯ꗍ뫲ꯦꗳꅁꕂꚹ뫲ꯦꗳ뭐듓ꪫ낷녤ꚳ쏶껉ꅁ냪깡ꕩ뇄ꛦ곛쏶ꪺ놹걉ꅁ덯놹걉럭땍ꑝꕝꝴ샋곌ꪺ뵤돲ꅆꕴꑀꓨ궱ꅁITPGRꑝ뮡ꧺ럭믝ꭏ앀듓ꪫ냲ꙝ룪랽껉ꅁ굙냪깡궱맯ꗍꪫꙷꗾ쒳썄때곛쏶ꪺ놹걉ꕩ꣏ꗎꅁꑝ뚷녱뉻ꚳꪺ놹걉꒤ꅁꕘ뿬ꩫꕛꕈ궱맯ꅃ ꖻ곣ꡳ맯꧳ꯘ멣냪믚GM Plants뫞꣮엩꡴ꪺꛒ뙱ꅁ걏뻚FAO륁띾ꥥ귻라ꅝCOAGꅞꓥꗳꪺ뇔굺뙩ꛦ놴끑ꅁ룓ꓥꗳ뮡ꧺꗍꪫꢾ앀ꪺꑵꝀ삳ꗑSPSꣳꥷꅂIPPCꅂꗍꪫꙷꗾ쒳ꥷ껑뭐CBD멣ꚨꢾ뽭뫴249ꅁꢾꓮ샴맒비꣼꒣ꕩ끦ꪺ꽽썡ꅆꛓꗑ꧳CBDꪺ뎡꓀걏둎ꑀ꿫ꕾ꣓뫘ꑊꭉ굱ꥷ럇ꭨꅁꙝꚹꙢ놴끑ꑗꕈ맯듓ꪫ냲ꙝꭏ앀곛쏶ꪺITPGR꣺ꕎCBD250ꅁꝀ결귬ꭨ놴끑ꪺ맯뙈ꅃ 냪꒺뫞꣮뉻ꩰ띊뻣 싇ꗑꖻ곣ꡳ닄ꑇ뎹맯냪꽁GM Plants뙩ꑦ뫞꣮뻷꣮ꪺꞹ뻣Ꙟ압ꅁꖻ곣ꡳ쉫꿇ꕘ냪뉻ꛦꯘ멣ꪺGM Plants뙩ꑦ뫞꣮걛멣ꕩ둎ꩫꯟ꣮ꯗ뭐꿠ꑏꯘ멣떥꣢귓뎡꓀꣓꓀꩒ꅁꣃꝀ결꒧ꯡꙕ귬ꭨ꓀꩒ꪺ뻚ꅆꙢ뫞꣮뉻ꩰꑗꅁꭨ꓀ꝏ맯뫞꣮떲멣ꅂꩫꕏ뭐뫞꣮걹땻떥뉻ꩰ뙩ꛦ띊뻣ꅃ 궺ꗽꙢ뫞꣮떲멣뎡ꗷꅁꕸ왗ꪺ뫞꣮떲멣ꅁ궱맯GM Plants뙩ꑊꕸ왗ꪺꖫ돵ꅂꛛ땍샴맒륪싷ꗐ뚡룕엧ꭥꅁ곛쏶ꪺꕄ뫞뻷쏶ꅁꕝꝴꑗ듥ꪺ냪곬라ꗍꪫ곬뻇땯깩덂뭐꒤듥ꪺ륁ꥥ라륁슳덂뛩늣곬ꅂ냊듓ꪫꢾ곌샋곌ꞽ뭐끝걆뎡쏶땼셠ꞽ떥돦ꛬꅆ뫞뉺뉻ꩰꑗꅁ걏ꗑ냪곬라끷맯냲ꙝ신듞ꪺꙕ뚵ꗍꪫ곣ꡳ뙩ꛦ덗뵤ꅁ쏶땼셠ꞽꭨ걏냊듓ꪫꢾ곌샋곌ꞽ뙩ꛦ걤엧ꪺꣳꑏ뻷쏶ꅁꙝꚹꙢGM Plantsꪺ뙩ꑦ뫞뉺ꑗꅁ걆ꦲꪺ 248 ꢣꖻꓥꅵ슳궹뭐륁띾ꗍꪫ궷쁉뫞뉺꒧궷쁉꓀꩒ꅝTC/BRM 03/4ꅞꅶꅃ 249 Ꙑꭥ뒦뗹240ꅝ셰Ꙙ냪슳륁닕슴륁띾ꥥ귻라ꓥꗳꅞꅃ 250 뿯뻜ITPGR꣺ꕎCBDꪺꛒ뙱ꙝ꿀쇙ꕝꝴꅇꙝꅵ슳궹륁띾듓ꪫ냲ꙝ룪랽곛쏶꒧ꗍꪫ덎ꛦ결럇ꭨ꿳껗뉻ꩰꅇ맯FAO라귻뭐ꝑ꽱곛쏶꒧뷕걤돸ꝩꅝCGRFA-9/02/18ꅞꅶ꒤뒣ꪺꅵ꽁듓ꪫ냲ꙝ룪랽ꭏ꙳뭐ꝑꗎꪺ듓ꪫꗍꪫ덎ꛦ결럇ꭨꅶꯘ쒳롭꧳ITPGR꒧ꑕꅁꛓ룓덎럇ꭨ녎둎GMOs쓀ꕘ뭐룕엧떥ꗍꪫꙷꗾ쒳ꥷ껑ꖼ놴끑ꪺ뎡꓀꿇ꑊꅁꕛꑗITPGRꪺꗘꪺꙢꭏ앀륁띾뭐슳궹꒧듓ꪫꗍꪫ냲ꙝ룪랽ꅝꝙ륁띾ꗍꪫꙨ볋꧊ꅞꅁ걇뿯뻜ITPGRꝀ결곣ꡳ냪믚ꭏ앀뻷꣮꒤ꪺꑀ샴ꅃ 80 벶뱧ꑈꅇꩌ땡껙
냪ꗟꩆ뗘ꑪ뻇샴맒걆떦곣ꡳ꧒뫓ꑨ뷗ꓥ 뷗ꓥ썄ꗘꅇ냪듓ꪫꢾ곌샋곌엩꡴뭐냲ꙝ신듞듓ꪫ뙩ꑦ뫞꣮꒧곣ꡳ ꗓ뷐뙩ꑦ돦ꛬ결뛩늣곬ꅁ샋걤뻷쏶ꑾ걏냊듓ꪫꢾ곌샋곌ꞽ251ꅃ 닄ꑇꅁꙢꩫꕏꪺ뎡꓀ꅁ쁈뗛뫞꣮엩꡴ꪺ걛멣냏꓀결ꑗ꒤ꑕ듥꣓곝ꅁꙢꩫꕏꑗꑝꕩ꓀결ꑗ듥ꪺ맪엧륷ꢾꅂ꒤듥ꪺ뙩ꑦ걤엧뭐ꑕ듥ꪺꑗꖫ뫞꣮252ꅁꙢ덯뎡꓀ꪺ놴끑ꑗꅁ꒴ꕈGM Plants꣤늣ꭾ뙩ꑊꕸ왗ꖫ돵샴맒ꭥꪺ뫞꣮ꩫꕏ결ꕄꅁ꣤꓀쏾ꫭ꙰ꑕ꧒ꗜꅇ ꫭ4-2 GM Plants뙩ꑦ뫞꣮곛쏶꒧ꩫꕏ뫞꣮떲멣 ꖻ곣ꡳ뻣뉺 ꑗ듥 ꒤듥 ꕄ뫞돦냪곬라 륁ꥥ라 끝걆뎡 ꛬ 곛쏶ꩫꗍꪫ곬뻇땯깩덂ꅇ 륁슳덂뛩늣곬ꅇ 쏶땼셠ꞽꅇ ꕏ굴1.냲ꙝ궫닕맪엧ꙵ1.듓ꪫ뫘굝ꩫ꣤걉1.ꢫꡰ뙩ꑦ륁늣ꭾ덂덤돦ꛬ ꭨ ꛦ닓ꭨ 뉺뿬ꩫ 2.냲ꙝ곬ꙷꗾ뫞2.냲ꙝ신듞듓ꪫꗐ뚡꣮ꩫ꿳껗 룕엧뫞뉺덗뵤 3.냲ꙝ신듞듓ꪫꥥ끕ꗐ뚡룕엧Ꝁ띾굮쉉 4.ꛦ걆끼륁띾ꥥ귻라냲ꙝ신듞듓ꪫ뱦쒳ꑰ닕덝롭굮쉉 냊듓ꪫꢾ곌샋곌ꞽꅇ 1. 듓ꪫꢾ곌샋곌ꩫ꣤걉ꛦ닓ꭨ Ꙣꑗ듥ꪺGM Plants뙩ꑦ뫞꣮덗뵤꒤ꅁꅵ냲ꙝ곬ꙷꗾ뫞꣮ꩫꅶ뇆낣맯ꑈ엩싥쏄ꪺ뎡꓀ꅁ꓀ꝏ끷맯GM Plantsꪺ룳맒신늾ꅂ쓀ꕘ굱ꥷ곛쏶덗뵤ꅁꕴꙢꅵ냲ꙝ궫닕맪엧ꙵꭨꅶꭨ덗뵤ꕈ듓ꪫ결녊ꕄꪺ냲ꙝ신듞맪엧ꅁ맯맪엧륌땻ꕛꕈ덗뵤뭐륷ꢾꅃ ꒤듥ꪺ뎡꓀ꅁꭨꙢ뙩ꑦꗓ뷐ꪺ뎡꓀꒤ꚳꅵ듓ꪫ뫘굝ꩫꅶꪺꧫꟴꅁꕂꗓ뷐ꪺ듓ꪫ꣤늣ꭾ믝롧륌ꗐ뚡룕엧ꪺ륪싷뗻꛴ꅁꚹ결냪꒺맯꧳GM Plants뙩ꑦ냟ꑀꪺ덗뵤ꅁ냪꒺ꕾGM Plants믝덱륌ꗐ뚡룕엧ꯡꅁꑾ꿠Ꙣ냪꒺뇀뱳뭐빐냢ꅆꛓꅵ듓ꪫꢾ곌샋곌ꩫꅶ뭐ꅵꢫꡰ뙩ꑦ륁늣ꭾ덂뉺뿬ꩫꅶꭨ때뒣GM Plants꒧곛쏶뫞뉺덗뵤떥ꅃ 251 ꢣꖻꓥꅃ 252 ꢣꖻꓥ뭐ꭥ뒦뗹60ꅝꓽꟆꖭꅞꅁ궶136-141ꅃ 81 2003/07/15
닄ꕼ뎹 냲ꙝ신듞듓ꪫꩫꯟ귬ꭨ띊뻣뭐뫞꣮떲멣꓀꩒ 뻉뇐뇂ꅇ걉ꓥ꽵돕ꑨ 돌ꯡꙢ뫞꣮걹땻ꪺ뎡꓀ꅁ냪ꗘꭥꕵꚳ끷맯GM Plantsꪺ뙩ꑦ뙩ꛦꓥꗳꪺ뱦걤ꅁꣃꕂ꧒뇄꣺ꪺ멁ꯗ결ꗾ궱롔ꓮ뙩ꑦꅁ꙰ꩇ룓GM Plantsꕈ낰돸싴쏶ꪺꓨꚡ뙩ꑊꅁꗘꭥ냪ꣃ때굴덤샋엧ꪺ뻷쏶ꅆ뛈ꚳꪺ뫞꣮걹땻결뛩늣곬둎뙩ꑦ꒧GM Plants뙩ꛦ륷ꢾ뽺샋ꅁ둎ꗓ뷐꒧ꓥꗳ뱦걤뭐ꗐ뚡룕엧꣓ꕛꕈꝐ쉟ꅁꕴꑀꓨ궱ꅁ궱맯ꕩ꿠쇀돸Ꞩ녡ꪺGM Plantsꖻ엩ꅁ냪꒺ꕵꚳꢾ샋ꞽꑀ깍샋엧곌꽦싎깠ꪺ땻Ꟈꅂ곌꽦싎깠뫊듺땻Ꟈ뭐곌꽦싎깠땯ꗍꯡꪺ삳엜땻Ꟈꅁꣃꡓꚳ끷맯GM Plants샋곌ꢾ곌ꪺ걹땻꙳Ꙣ253ꅃ ꕴꑀꓨ궱ꅁ뷃ꗍ롰궹ꭾ뷃ꗍ덂꧒껖ꕩꪺ냲ꙝ덹궹ꭾꅝGM Foodsꅞꪺ뎡꓀ꅁꙝ결GM Foodsꪺ뙩ꑦ걏Ꝁ결궹ꪫ륽껆ꕛꑵꗎꅁ뻚ꅹꅵ냲ꙝ덹궹ꭾꅶꙷꗾ꧊뗻꛴ꓨꩫꅺꪺ굮ꡄꅁ룓GMOsꪺ뭳돆ꓨꩫ삳ꪺ냪곬라륻ꥷ꒧ꅹ냲ꙝ궫닕맪엧ꙵꭨꅺꅂ륁ꥥ라륻ꥷ꒧ꅹ냲ꙝ신늾듓ꪫꗐ뚡룕엧뫞뉺덗뵤ꅺ뭐ꅹ냲ꙝ신늾냊ꪫꗐ뚡룕엧뫞뉺덗뵤ꅺꅁ꣤ꕌ곛쏶ꕄ뫞뻷쏶꒽ꝩ꒧덗ꥷ뿬뉺ꅁ굙ꭄꪽ놵궹ꗎ꒧GM Foodsꑝ뚷뒣ꕘ룓GMOsꙢ볒샀ꛛ땍샴맒ꑕꪺꗍꅂ뱗듞볆뻚ꅂꖼ꣼꣬꽦귬꧊ꕾ꣓ꙝꑬꅝ꽦걲떥ꅞꛃ걖254ꅃ 놵ꑕ꣓ꅁꖻ곣ꡳ녎맯ꙕ냪믚덗뵤꒤ꪺ귬뉺귬ꭨ뙩ꛦ띊뻣ꅁꕈ샋뗸ꖻ론꧒뻣뉺ꕘ꣓ꪺ뉻ꛦꪺ뫞꣮엩꡴ꅁ꓀ꝏ맯냪GM Plantsꪺ뙩ꑦ뫞꣮ꩫꕏ뭐뫞꣮꿠ꑏ뙩ꛦ꓀꩒ꅁ낵결ꕄ뫞돦ꛬꖼ꣓Ꙣ걆떦꣮ꥷ꣮ꯗ귗ꖿ껉ꪺ냑ꛒꅃ 륷ꢾ귬ꭨ띊뻣꓀꩒ 덱녠륷ꢾ귬ꭨ뒣꣑ꑆ낪ꯗꙍ쁉꒧샴맒쒳썄Ꙣ냪믚ꩫꑗꪺ륷ꗽꛦ냊ꅁ땍ꛓ맯ꭨ뭻결덯걏륌ꯗ궭꣮ꑈ쏾ꪺꛦ결ꅆꙢ륂ꗎ뱨궱ꑗꅁ륷ꢾ귬ꭨ꣏ꗎ꧳ꅵ꿊ꕆꚳꑏ쏒뻚ꅶꪺꅵ꒣ꕩ끦ꅶ뭐ꅵ쑙궫ꅶ꒧샴맒ꙍ깠ꑗꅁ럭뇄꣺륷ꢾ놹걉ꪺꚨꖻ룻ꝃꅁꛓ꒣뇄꣺륷ꢾ놹걉ꪺ궷ꗽ룻낪껉ꅁꝙ꣏꿊ꕆꞹꗾꪺ곬뻇ꥷ뷗ꅁ쇙걏룓뇄꣺ꚹ뫘륷ꢾ놹걉255ꅃ슲돦꣓뮡ꅁ륷ꢾ귬ꭨꝙ걏Ꙣ꿊ꕆ곬뻇쏒ꧺꪺ 253 ꢣꖻꓥꅃ 254 ꅵ냲ꙝ덹궹ꭾꅶꙷꗾ꧊뗻꛴ꓨꩫ닄ꑇ뎹뭐ꗳꑀ꒧덗뵤ꅃ 255 냪믚뚡놴끑륷ꢾ귬ꭨ꒧듁ꕚ셣Ꙩꅁꖻ곣ꡳ끷맯걄뿯ꕘ꒧냪믚꒽곹뙩ꛦ띎뉛ꪺ띊뻣ꅁꙢ귬ꭨꪺꥷ롱ꑗꅁ뿯뻜볆뵧듁ꕚꝀ결슲돦랧굺ꅁ꣤ꕌ쏶꧳륷ꢾ귬ꭨ꒧뷗굺ꅁ뷐냑빜Sands, PhilippeꅹPrinciples of international environmental lawꇐVolume1 Frameworks standards and implementationꅺManchester, Hong Kong, 1994, -213. ;Ruessmann, Laurent A.ꅵArticle: Reflections on the WTO Doha Ministerial: Conference: Putting the Precautionary Principle in its Place: Parameters for the Proper Application of a Precautionary Approach and the Implications for Developing Countries in Light of the Doha WTO Ministerialꅶ, 17 American University International Law Review 905, 2002, -912. ; Stewart, Terence P. ꆮ Johanson, David S. supra note 37, -51ꅃ 82 벶뱧ꑈꅇꩌ땡껙
냪ꗟꩆ뗘ꑪ뻇샴맒걆떦곣ꡳ꧒뫓ꑨ뷗ꓥ 뷗ꓥ썄ꗘꅇ냪듓ꪫꢾ곌샋곌엩꡴뭐냲ꙝ신듞듓ꪫ뙩ꑦ뫞꣮꒧곣ꡳ 샴맒ꙍ깠땯ꗍꭥꅁ녎ꕩ꿠ꪺ띬깠뇆낣ꅁꛓ꣤궷쁉믝ꕝ걁꒣ꕩꙞ둟ꪺꖻ뷨ꅂꦵ뿰ꪺ뱶암뭐볧Ꙣꪺ뱀엜ꅁꙝꚹ꒣믝굮꙰뛇닎궷쁉꿫ꅁ굮ꡄ꣣ꚳ뵔꓁궷쁉ꑾ꿠뇄꣺ꢾ뵤놹걉256ꅃ 륷ꢾ귬ꭨ뵔ꗟ꧳냪믚덗뵤꒤ꅁꕈ1992꙾꧳ꓚꛨꢽ곹볶꒺뽣ꕬ뙽꒧ꅵꙡ뉹낪깰라ꅝEarth Summitꅞꅶ라쒳떲뷗ꇐꅵꢽ곹ꯅꢥ닄ꑑ꒭뚵귬ꭨ결ꕎꫭꅶꅁ륂ꗎꑗꭨꕝꝴ걆떦곣샀ꪺ뱨ꚸ뭐샴맒ꙍ깠땯ꗍꝙ녎땯ꗍ껉ꅁꕩ꿠늣ꗍ궫ꑪꙍ깠ꑓ꿊ꕆ곬뻇뻚ꅁꚳꙘ뉺써뫃떥꣢뫘랧꧀257ꅃ Ꙣ맪믚뻞Ꝁꑗꅁ륷ꢾ귬ꭨ꒴믝닅Ꙙꅵꓱ꣒귬ꭨꅝPrinciple of Proportionalityꅞꅶꪺ뫫꾫ꅁ떹꒩론꣮꣏ꗎꅁ꒣ꕩ때궭ꑗ뫵ꅁꝟꭨꕩ꿠ꙝ생ꗎꚹ귬ꭨꛓ덹ꚨ냪믚ꪧ뫝258ꅁꑝ둎걏뮡ꗑ꧳맯곬뻇륂ꗎ덹ꚨ샴맒띬깠ꪺ꒣뵔ꥷꛓ뇄꣺ꭏ앀샴맒꒧놹걉땍궫굮ꅁ땍ꛓꙝꡓꚳꪽ놵쏒뻚쏒ꧺꪺ뫃뱻꧒뇄ꛦꪺꭏ앀놹걉ꅁ꒴믝뭐뛇닎ꩫ뻇꒤ꪺ셼쏒덤ꗴ뙩ꛦ앶뿅ꅁꕈꢾꓮ륷ꢾ놹걉륂ꗎ륌럭ꅆ땍ꛓ냪깡Ꙣ궱맯ꖼꪾꪺꙍ깠궷쁉껉ꅁ뛈꿠륂ꗎ뉻ꚳꪺ룪끔ꅂ뗻꛴ꓨꩫ뭐덂뉺덎ꕨꙝ삳덯ꖼꪾꪺ궷쁉ꅁꣃꙢ꒣륈굉ꓱ꣒ꞡ뿅ꪺ귬ꭨꑕꅁꝀꕘ빁ꥹꪺꡍꥷꅁ덯ꖲ뚷ꚳ뿠곬뻇ꕂꯈ왛ꪺꡍ떦볒ꚡ뙩ꛦ뗻꛴ꅁꕈ궰ꝃꖼꪾ궷쁉꧒녡꣓꒧ꙍ깠ꅁ륆ꚨꚭ륷ꢾꪺ랧꧀ꅃ ?ꚹꅁꙢ궰ꝃꖼꪾ궷쁉ꪺꡍ떦볒ꚡꑗꅁꚳ뻇뒣ꕘ믝꣣돆ꑔ뫘궷쁉꓀꩒뭐뫞뉺굮뚵ꅇ궷쁉뗻꛴ꅝassessment of riskꅞꅂ궷쁉뫞뉺떦늤꒧뿯뻜ꅝchoice of risk management strategyꅞ뭐궷쁉랾덱ꅝcommunication of the riskꅞ떥259ꅆ꒺깥ꑗꅁ륷ꢾ귬ꭨꕩ꓀결쒲땯귬ꙝꅝtriggering factorꅞꅂ껉뚡놱꣮ꅝtimingꅞꅂꙞ삳ꅝresponseꅞ싐ꅝiterationꅞꕼꑪ굮꿀260ꅃ 궱맯GM Plants덯뫘ꗾ띳ꗍꪫ꧒ꕩ꿠결ꗍꪫꙨ볋꧊녡꣓ꪺꖼꪾ뷄삻껉ꅁ 256 뎯띏뚧ꅇꅹ샴맒ꩫ셠뷗ꅺꅁ꒸럓ꕘꪩꅁꕸꕟꖫꅁ2000꙾6ꓫꅁ궶201-205ꅆꙐꭥ뒦뗹78ꅝ녩깝뫖ꅞꅁ궶50ꅃ 257 ꓻ둦꒧ꅇꅵ뷗덗뵤냲ꙝ궹ꭾ궷쁉꧊꒧뙔꧶놹걉Ꙣꕀ곉뙔꧶닕슴ꑕ꒧Ꙑ쏾늣ꭾ쒳썄ꅶꅁꅹꩆꝤꩫꯟ뻇돸ꅺꅁ닄14ꣷ닄1듁ꅁ2002꙾8ꓫꅁ궶26-27ꅃ 258 Ꙑꭥ뒦뗹155ꅝꓻ둦꒧ꅞꅁ궶252-254ꅃ 259 램냻굤ꅇꅵ륷ꢾ귬ꭨ맯GMOꪧ쒳꒧곙ꅝꑕꅞꅶꅁꅹ곬ꩫꯟ덺꩒ꅺꅁ닄15ꣷ닄1듁ꅁ2003꙾1ꓫꅁ궶55-57ꅃ 260 ꅵ쒲땯귬ꙝꅶꕝꝴ꣢귓ꭥ뒣ꅁ굴궱뱶암ꪺ뵔뭻뭐룪끔꒣ꢬ뻉교ꕈ꒣뵔ꥷ궷쁉꣓뙩ꛦ곬뻇뗻꛴ꅁꛓ굴궱뱶암ꪺ곬뻇뗻꛴꧒뇄꣺ꪺ궷쁉뗻꛴ꕝꝴꑆ1.ꙍ깠뵔뭻ꅝhazard identificationꅞꅂ2.ꙍ깠둹굺ꅝhazard characterizationꅞꅂ3.썮앓뗻꛴ꅝappraisal of exposureꅞ뭐4.궷쁉둹굺ꅝrisk characterizationꅞ떥ꕼ귓ꡂ왊ꅆꅵ껉뚡놱꣮ꅶ걏Ꙣ꿠ꞹꗾ쏒ꧺ걙뚵겡냊뭐꣤늣ꗍ꒧볧Ꙣꙍ깠ꙝꩇ쏶ꭙꭥꅁꝙꖲ믝뇄꣺뫞꣮ꛦ결ꅆꅵꙞ삳ꅶꭨ걏굮ꡄꙢ뇄꣺륷ꢾ놹걉껉ꅁ믝ꓱ꣒결꒧ꅁ떹꒩빁럭ꪺꙞ삳ꅝꝙ덂롭ꅞꅁꛓ꒣ꞹꗾꪺ궷쁉뗻꛴ꅁꕩ꿠곛럭땻ꯗ궭꣮궷쁉뫞뉺꧒뇄꣺ꪺꓢ걱ꅝ꣒꙰ꅇꞹꗾ롔ꓮꅂ빁럭덂뉺ꅂ볈껉궭꣮떥놹걉ꅞꅆꅵ싐ꅶ걏ꙝ결륷ꢾ귬ꭨꑄ걏둎럭ꭥ꒣뵔ꥷꪺꙝ꿀뙩ꛦ뫞꣮ꅁ꧒ꕈ믝뇄꣺ꛦ냊샲꣺띳쏒뻚ꅁ롧ꗑ뷕걤ꅝinvestgationꅞꅂ뫞꣮ꅝregulationꅞ뭐뻇닟ꅝlearingꅞꪺ둠샴꣓듮ꓖ꒣뵔ꥷ꧊ꅆꙐꭥ뒦뗹60ꅝꓽꟆꖭꅞꅁ궶57-63ꅃ 83 2003/07/15
닄ꕼ뎹 냲ꙝ신듞듓ꪫꩫꯟ귬ꭨ띊뻣뭐뫞꣮떲멣꓀꩒ 뻉뇐뇂ꅇ걉ꓥ꽵돕ꑨ ꭥꪺ륷ꢾꅁ녎뮷ꓱ땯ꗍ꒣ꕩ끦꒧ꗍ멁ꙍ뻷ꯡꅁꙁ덝ꩫ룉뇏꣓ꪺ궫굮ꅆꙝꚹ륷ꢾ귬ꭨ맯꧳궱맯ꕩ꿠꿊ꕆ곬뻇쏒뻚ꅁꕂ라덹ꚨ꒣ꕩ끦삳꒧궫ꑪ샴맒쒳썄ꛓꢥꅁ걏ꑈ쏾Ꙣ궱맯ꖼꪾ궷쁉ꪺꑀ귓궫굮뻷꣮ꅆ싇ꗑꑔ뫘궷쁉꓀꩒뭐뫞뉺ꪺ굮뚵ꅁ꣓꓀꩒GM PlantsꙢ뙩ꑊ냪ꪺꛛ땍ꗍ멁샴맒ꯡꅁꕩ꿠덹ꚨꪺ뷄삻ꅁꣃ뙩ꛦ궰ꝃ룓GM Plants뱶암냪ꗍꪫꙨ볋꧊ꪺ땻ꯗꅃ 놵ꑕ꣓녎싇ꗑ닄ꑔ뎹꧒뻣뉺ꕘꪺ냪믚덗뵤ꅁ놴끑ꙕ덗뵤꒤꧒쒭ꝴꪺ륷ꢾ귬ꭨꅁꕈꝀ결꓀꩒냪뉻ꛦGM Plants뙩ꑦ뫞꣮뻷꣮ꪺ냲슦ꅃ 냪믚덗뵤꒤ꪺ륷ꢾ귬ꭨ띊뻣 냪믚덗뵤꒤쒭ꝴ륷ꢾ귬ꭨ뉺꧀뇸ꓥ뭐룓귬ꭨꚳ곛쏶셰꒧꒽곹ꅁꕝꝴꗍꪫꙷꗾ쒳ꥷ껑ꅂSPSꣳꥷ뭐IPPC떥ꅁꙢ귬ꭨ뻣뉺ꑗꅁ녎둎륷ꢾ귬뉺귬ꭨ뭐꒹덜뇄꣺볈ꛦ놹걉떥꣢ꓨ궱뙩ꛦ뻣뉺뭐꓀꩒ꅁ꣤ꙕ뚵떲ꩇ꙰ꫭ4-3꧒ꗜꅃ ꫭ4-3륷ꢾ귬ꭨ띊뻣 ꖻ곣ꡳ뻣뉺 ꒺깥 륷ꢾ귬ꭨ ꒹덜뇄꣺볈ꛦ놹걉 SPSꣳꥷ -- 1.곬뻇쏒뻚꒣ꕒ꓀ꅁꙘ뉺써뫃껉ꕩ뇄꣺뫲ꯦ놹걉ꅃ ꗍꪫꙷꗾ쒳ꥷ껑 1.곬뻇쏒뻚꒣ꕒ꓀ꅁ-- ꙝ볧Ꙣ꒣ꕩ끦꒧곬뻇궷쁉껉ꅁ맯꧳LMOs뙩ꑦꕩ뇄꣺룻쑙싔ꪺ맯ꯝꅃ IPP C -- 1.꒹덜ꅵ빁럭ꅶ껉뻷ꅝ냪ꅝꝴISPMsꅞ 믚륂뿩ꅞꅁ뇄꣺Ꙙ뉺ꪺ뫲ꯦ놹걉ꅃ ITPGR -- -- ꗍꪫꙷꗾ쒳ꥷ껑꒤ꅁꚳꕼ귓뎡꓀뒣륷ꢾ귬ꭨ꒧뉺꧀261ꅁ엽뵬곹냪Ꙣ곬뻇쏒뻚꒣ꕒ꓀ꅁꚳꙘ뉺써뫃ꑕꅁ뇄꣺낪꧳ꗍꪫꙷꗾ쒳ꥷ껑볐럇꒧놹걉ꅁꭥ뒣걏ꅁꕈ륷ꢾ귬ꭨ낵결랧꧀꧒뇄꣺꒧놹걉ꅁ믝맯놹걉ꪺꙘ뉺꧊뙩ꛦ꯹쓲샋뗸ꅁꕈ궰ꝃꙝ곬뻇궷쁉꒣뵔ꥷ꧊ꛓ맪걉ꪺ꒣럭놹걉꙳Ꙣ뻷뉶262ꅁꛓꕈ륷ꢾ귬ꭨ결ꭥ뒣꧒뇄꣺꒧놹걉ꅁꙢ맪걉ꭥ 261 ꢣꖻꓥꅃ 262 ꢣꖻꓥꅃ 84 벶뱧ꑈꅇꩌ땡껙
냪ꗟꩆ뗘ꑪ뻇샴맒걆떦곣ꡳ꧒뫓ꑨ뷗ꓥ 뷗ꓥ썄ꗘꅇ냪듓ꪫꢾ곌샋곌엩꡴뭐냲ꙝ신듞듓ꪫ뙩ꑦ뫞꣮꒧곣ꡳ ꑝ믝ꗽ뻚뉻ꚳꪺ룪끔뭐곬뻇쏒뻚뙩ꛦ궷쁉뗻꛴263ꅃ SPSꣳꥷ뭐IPPC곒굮ꡄ궷쁉떦늤꧒뇄ꛦꪺ놹걉믝결덎Ꙙ뉺ꕂ꣣곬뻇쏒뻚ꅁꙐ껉ꑝ꒹덜Ꙣꅵ빁럭ꅶ껉뻷ꑕꅁꝙ꣏곬뻇쏒뻚꒣ꕒ꓀ꅁꙢꙘ뉺써뫃ꑕꅁꕩꗽ뇄꣺룻쑙껦ꪺ볐럇ꅁꣃ뗻꛴놹걉ꪺꙘ뉺꧊ꅁꕴꕾISPMsꭨꚳꑀ뇸껑ꅁꭨ걏룓놹걉ꪺ뿯뻜ꅁ꒣녯결륆ꚨ륳궷쁉꒧ꗘꪺ264ꅃ 쇶땍SPS놹걉ꣳꥷꙢ닄꒭뇸닄ꑃ뚵꒹덜WTO라귻Ꙣ곬뻇쏒뻚꒣ꕒ꓀ꑕꅁꕩ뇄꣺볈껉꧊놹걉ꅁ믝꣺녯ꟳꙨ룪끔맯뇄꣺꒧볈껉놹걉뙩ꛦꯈ왛ꪺ뗻꛴ꅁ덯귓랧꧀ꥍ륷ꢾ귬ꭨꕇ쏾ꅁꙢSPSꣳꥷ뭐륷ꢾ귬ꭨ뚡ꪺ끑뷗ꑝ꓀결꣢귓뱨꿅ꅆ륷ꢾ귬ꭨꪺ뉺꧀쇶땍쇴ꝴꙢSPSꣳꥷ닄꒭뇸닄ꑃ뚵꒤ꅁ때ꩫ낵결꣢곛쏶셰ꪺ볐265ꅃꕴꑀꓨ궱ꅁFAOꪺꓥꗳ꒤ꅁꭨ뭻결SPSꣳꥷ꒤ꚳ륷ꢾꪺ쒳썄ꅝissue of precautionꅞꙢ듓ꪫ낷녤믢냬꒧꒤266ꅁ덯ꑝ꣏냪믚뚡ꪺ끑뷗ꚳ꣓ꛛFAOꓨ궱ꪺꢣ룑ꅆIPPCꭨ걏Ꙣ닄ꑀ뇸닄ꕼ뚵뭐닄ꑃ뇸닄꒻뚵꒹덜뵬곹냪Ꙣꅵ빁럭ꅶꪺꪬꩰꕩ뇄꣺곛쏶놹걉ꅁ덯뎡꓀ꪺ덗뵤ꥍSPSꣳꥷ꒤ꅁ맯꧳볈ꛦ놹걉ꪺ덗ꥷ쏾ꅁꙐ볋믝굮맯뭻결ꅵ빁럭ꅶ껉뚡꧒뇄꣺ꪺ놹걉뙩ꛦ곬뻇쏒뻚ꪺ뗻꛴ꅁ뵔뭻꣤Ꙙ뉺꧊ꅃ 쇶땍ꙢSPSꣳꥷ뭐IPPC꒤맯꧳륷ꢾ귬ꭨꪺ놴끑ꙕꓨ꒴ꚳ꒣Ꙑꪺ왛쉉꙳ꙢꅁꙢSPSꣳꥷ꒤맯꧳꣤ꕌ냪믚덗뵤볐럇ꅁ굮ꡄ꒣녯뙗륌꣤덗ꥷꪺ꒺깥ꅁꑷ뮡ꧺꑆ륷ꢾ귬ꭨ때ꩫ빁ꗎ꧳SPSꣳꥷꪺ맪267ꅆꑕꑀ론녎둎륷ꢾ귬ꭨ꣓샋뗸냪꒺GM Plants뙩ꑦ뫞꣮Ꙣꩫꕏ뭐꿠ꑏꯘ멣ꑗꪺ뉻ꩰꅃ 냪냲ꙝ신듞듓ꪫ뙩ꑦ뫞꣮꒧륷ꢾ귬ꭨ꓀꩒ 귈녯귌곙ꯤꪺ쒳썄결ꅁ냪ꕛꑊWTOꯡꅁ륷ꢾ귬ꭨꗑ꧳곬뻇꒣뵔ꥷ꒧걇ꅁ늣ꗍ둘뚵ꪧ쒳268ꅇ1.ꡳ뎺굮꣬꛳뫘ꙍ쁉땻ꯗꅁꑾꕩꙘ뉺 263 ꗍꪫꙷꗾ쒳ꥷ껑닄ꑑ꒭뇸ꅃ 264 ꢣꖻꓥꅃ 265 Ꙑꭥ뒦뗹155ꅝꓻ둦꒧ꅞꅁ궶276-279ꅃ 266 ꓥꗳꅩTC/BRM 03/4ꅪꪺ륷ꢾ꒤뒣IPPC꒤ꡓꚳ륷ꢾꪺ쒳썄ꅁSPSꣳꥷꚳ쏶덗ꥷꙢ듓ꪫ낷녤믢냬ꕩꕛꕈ빁ꗎꅆ귬ꓥ결ꅇꅵThe issue of precaution is neither specifically addressed in the IPPC nor in the Guidelines for PRA and Pest Risk Analysis for Quarantine Pests. Therefore, the provisions of the WTO SPS Agreement apply in the field of plant health.ꅶꅃ 267 ꓥꗳꅩTC/BRM 03/2ꅪꑝ뭻결럭Ꙑ결ꗍꪫꙷꗾ쒳ꥷ껑뭐SPSꣳꥷ꒧뵬곹냪껉ꅁꕩ꿠땯ꗍ뷄곰ꅆꙐꭥ뒦뗹155ꅝꓻ둦꒧ꅞꅁ궶279ꅃ 268 Ꙑꭥ뒦뗹18ꅝ붲뚮둦ꅞꅁ궶54-55ꅃ 85 2003/07/15
닄ꕼ뎹 냲ꙝ신듞듓ꪫꩫꯟ귬ꭨ띊뻣뭐뫞꣮떲멣꓀꩒ 뻉뇐뇂ꅇ걉ꓥ꽵돕ꑨ ꓆뇄꣺륷ꢾ귬ꭨꅁꛓ꒣덑꣤ꕌWTO라귻뒣ꕘ쒳ꅆ2.삳걉꒩꛳뫘땻ꯗꪺ륷ꢾ놹걉ꅁꑾ꿠Ꙙꕇꓱ꣒꧊ꅆ3.꛳뫘땻ꯗꪺ때곬뻇뻚꒧ꅵꙘ뉺써뫃ꅶꕩꝀ결뭻ꥷ볐럇ꅈ덯뎣걏귌ꥼꯝ덂뉺ꪺ쒳썄ꅃ 냪GM Plants뙩ꑦ뫞꣮곛쏶ꩫꕏ꒤ꅁ낣ꥼꙢ곣샀뚥걱ꪺꅵ냲ꙝ곬ꙷꗾ뫞꣮ꩫꅶ꿳껗ꅁꚳꧺ뵔ꪺ녎륷ꢾ귬ꭨ꧱ꑊꗟꩫ귬ꭨ꒤269ꅁ꣤빬뷑꙰ꅵ듓ꪫ뫘굝ꩫꅶꅂꅵ듓ꪫꢾ곌샋곌ꩫꅶ떥ꩫꕏ뇸ꓥ꒤ꡓꚳ쒭ꝴ륷ꢾ귬ꭨꪺ띎뉛꙳Ꙣꅆ땍ꛓꗑ꧳냪ꭄ셰Ꙙ냪라귻ꅁꣃ때ꩫ쎱롰셰Ꙙ냪ꑕꪺCDB꧒ꕄ뻉꒧ꗍꪫꙷꗾ쒳ꥷ껑ꅁꙝꚹꙢ믝뿭ꙵꪺ냪믚덗뵤꒤ꅁꣃ꒣믝굮꣼꣬ꗍꪫꙷꗾ쒳ꥷ껑ꪺ곹ꟴꅁ낣ꭄ냪뭐뵬곹냪쎱굱곛쏶ꪺ싹쏤냏냬ꣳꥷ270ꅁSPSꣳꥷꣃꖼ녎륷ꢾ귬ꭨ꧱ꑊ꣤꧒뭻ꥷꪺ빁ꗎ뵤돲ꅁꕛꑗ냪결WTO라귻ꅁꙢꅵ냲ꙝ곬ꙷꗾ뫞꣮ꩫꅶ꒤롭ꑊ륷ꢾ귬ꭨꪺ띎뉛ꅁ녎믝꽤띎꣤ꓱ꣒꧊ꅁꕈ궰ꝃ꣓ꛛSPSꣳꥷ뭐꣤ꕌWTO라귻ꪺ늧쒳ꅃ 꿠ꑏꯘ멣ꑗꅁ냪맯꧳뇄ꗎ륷ꢾ귬ꭨ랧꧀ꑕꪺ놹걉꧒믝꒧곬뻇궷쁉뗻꛴ꅁꙢꛦ걆ꥒꕏꑗꅁꑷꚳ륁ꥥ라ꪺꅵ냲ꙝ신듞듓ꪫꗐ뚡룕엧뫞뉺덗뵤ꅶ뭐ꅵ냲ꙝ신듞듓ꪫꥥ끕ꗐ뚡룕엧Ꝁ띾굮쉉ꅶꅂ뷃ꗍ롰ꪺꅵ냲ꙝ덹궹ꭾꙷꗾ꧊뗻꛴ꓨꩫꅶꅂ냪곬라ꪺꅵ냲ꙝ궫닕맪엧ꙵꭨꅶ떥ꅁ꓀ꝏ굮ꡄ롧냲ꙝ덹꒧ꗍꪫꙢ뙩ꑊꕸ왗ꪺꛛ땍샴맒ꭥꅁ꧒믝뙩ꛦ곬뻇꧊궷뗻뗻꛴ꪺ냊Ꝁꅁꕈ뒣꣑ꕄ뫞돦ꛬꡍꥷ걏ꝟ뇄꣺ꝴꚳ륷ꢾ귬ꭨ뉺꧀ꪺ놹걉ꅃ 곛맯꧳륷ꢾ귬ꭨꪺꭏ앀ꛛ땍ꅁ꣤ꚨ결냪깡ꕈꭏ앀ꛛ땍결ꙗꅁꛦ뙔꧶믙쎪결맪ꪺꕩ꿠꧊ꑝ때꒣꙳Ꙣꅁ꙰꛳둎륷ꢾꪺꙘ뉺꧊뙩ꛦ곉ꥷꅁ꣏곛쏶놹걉Ꙙ꧳ꓱ꣒ꅁ녎걏GM Plants뙩ꑦ뫞꣮돦ꛬꙢ앶뿅롧샙땯깩뭐ꗍꪫꙨ볋꧊ꭏ앀꣢꒣Ꙑ뚵ꗘ껉ꅁ믝Ꙩꕛꛒ뙱ꪺꙡꓨꅃ 곬뻇쏒뻚귬ꭨ뭐궷쁉뗻꛴띊뻣꓀꩒ 곬뻇쏒뻚귬ꭨ뭐궷쁉뗻꛴맯꧳뫞꣮뻷쏶Ꙣ낵ꕘ뙩ꑦ뫞꣮ꡍ떦껉ꅁ걏곛럭궫굮ꪺꝐ쉟뻚ꅁ땍ꛓꙢ궱맯ꗍꪫ곬꧒녡꣓꒧곬궷쁉껉ꅁꙨ뫘ꕂ꓀ꪺ곬뻇쏒뻚ꭋꚨ결궷쁉뗻꛴ꑗꪺ쏸썄ꅁꛓ곬궷쁉뫞뉺ꭨꕩ롧ꗑ1.궷쁉뗻꛴ꅂ2.궷쁉뫞뉺ꅂ3.덗뵤ꯘ멣ꅂ4.띬깠뇏샙떥ꕼ귓ꡂ왊꣓뙩ꛦ271ꅁꕈ궰ꝃꙝ 269 Ꙑꭥ뒦뗹121ꅝ붲ꥶ곃ꅞꅃ 270 ꗍꪫꙷꗾ쒳ꥷ껑닄ꑇꑑꕼ뇸ꅃ 271 ꅵ궷쁉뗻꛴ꅶ뗛궫꧳곬궷쁉ꪺ뵔뭻뭐둸뒤ꅂꅵ궷쁉뫞뉺ꅶ뭐ꅵ덗뵤ꯘ멣ꅶꭨ걏Ꙣ뵔뭻궷쁉떲ꩇꯡꅁꕩ꧓꣼꒧땻ꯗ뿯뻜덗뵤녪ꯗꅂꅵ띬깠뇏샙ꅶꭨ걏Ꙣ궷쁉뫞뉺ꯡꪺ뇏샙뭐룉쁶뻷꣮ꅆꓻ둦꒧ꅇꅵWTOꑕꪺꗍꪫ곬쒳썄-뙔꧶쑶ꪧ뭐곬궷쁉뫞뉺ꅶꅁꅹWTOꅂ곬뭐샴맒뻇덎곣끑라뷗ꓥ86 벶뱧ꑈꅇꩌ땡껙
냪ꗟꩆ뗘ꑪ뻇샴맒걆떦곣ꡳ꧒뫓ꑨ뷗ꓥ 뷗ꓥ썄ꗘꅇ냪듓ꪫꢾ곌샋곌엩꡴뭐냲ꙝ신듞듓ꪫ뙩ꑦ뫞꣮꒧곣ꡳ 곬뻇꒣뵔ꥷ꧊ꅁꛓ낵ꕘ꒣빁럭ꪺ뙩ꑦ뫞꣮놹걉뻷뉶ꅃ 냪믚덗뵤꒤ꪺ곬뻇쏒뻚귬ꭨ뭐궷쁉뗻꛴띊뻣 ꖻ론놴끑꒧귬ꭨ낣ꕝꝴ곬뻇쏒뻚귬ꭨ뭐궷쁉뗻꛴ꕾꅁꑝꕝꝴ꣑궷쁉뗻꛴꓀꩒ꪺ룪끔덺ꧺ꓆ꅁ싇ꗑ덺ꧺ꓆귬ꭨꪺ놴끑ꅁꕩꑆ룑뫞꣮뻷멣Ꙣ뙩ꛦ궷쁉뗻꛴ꭥꪺ룪끔꣺녯ꪬꩰꅁꕈ궰ꝃꙝ꒣ꖿ뵔꿊ꕆ룪끔ꅁ꧒낵ꕘ꒣빁럭ꡍ떦ꪺꕩ꿠ꅁ곛쏶냪믚꒽곹륂쇙꒺깥꙰ꫭ4-4꧒ꗜꅃ ꫭ4-4곬뻇쏒뻚귬ꭨ뭐궷쁉뗻꛴띊뻣 ꖻ곣ꡳ뻣뉺 ꒺깥 곬뻇쏒뻚귬ꭨ뭐궷쁉덺ꧺ꓆귬ꭨ 뗻꛴ SPSꣳꥷ 놹걉믝ꚳ곬뻇1.ꯘꗟ냪깡걤룟쉉ꅃ 쏒뻚ꥬ꿠맪걉ꅃ 2.샋곌곛쏶덗뵤꒽ꝇꅃ ꗍꪫꙷꗾ쒳ꥷ껑 1.뙩ꑦ냪ꕈ뉻ꛦ냪믚1.ꯘꗟ냪깡녍덤돦ꛬꅃ 뭻ꕩ꒧궷쁉뗻꛴ꓨꚡ2.뙩ꑦ걏ꝟ덜ꕩ꒧ꛦꝐ쉟걏ꝟ꧓꣼뙩ꑊꪺ걆덂꓀ꝩꪾ뭐곛쏶덗궷쁉ꅃ 뵤꒽ꝇꅃ 3.ꭥ덱ꪾꣳ쒳땻ꟇꅝAIAꅞꅁ귓껗ꪺꓨꚡ뒣ꕘꅃ IPP C 1.샋곌놹걉뭐궷쁉뗻1.ꯘꗟ냪깡녍덤돦ꛬꅃ ꅝꝴISPMsꅞ ꛴믝덎Ꙙ뉺ꅃ 2.뙩ꑦ걏ꝟ덜ꕩ꒧ꛦ2.냪깡ꛛꛦꝐꥷꕩ꧓걆덂꓀ꝩꪾꅂ샋곌곛쏶꣼ꪺ궷쁉ꅁ꒣녯결륳덗뵤ꅂꚳ깠ꗍꪫ뫊듺ꅂ궷쁉ꅃ 곌놡ꅂ뫲ꯦ놹걉떥룪끔꒽ꝇ뭐ꝩꪾꅃ ITPGR -- 1.뵬곹냪ꕄ냊뒣꣑듓ꪫ냲ꙝ룪끔ꅁꣃ꒣녯Ɜ쎪ꕌ냪꣺녯룪끔ꅃ 싇ꗑꕘꑦꓨꕄ냊ꝩꪾ뙩ꑦꓨ쏶꧳궺ꚸꝙ녎뙩ꑦ꒧띳ꭾ뫘ꪫ뫘ꪺ곛쏶룪끔ꅁꕈ뒣꣑뙩ꑦ냪ꚳꢬ냷ꪺ룪끔ꕨ뙩ꛦ뗻꛴ꅁ엽뙩ꑦ냪ꙁ낵ꕘ걏ꝟ꧓뻡띳ꭾ뫘뙩ꑊꯡꕩ꿠녡꣓ꪺ궷쁉ꡍꥷꅁ덯ꓨ궱ꪺ뉺꧀걏ꕈꗍꪫ 뚰ꅺꅁ냪ꗟꕸ왗ꑪ뻇ꩫꯟ뻇끼WTO곣ꡳ꒤ꓟꅂ끝많ꩫꑈꕸꑪꩫ뻇냲라ꕄ뿬ꅁ냪ꗟꕸ왗ꑪ뻇ꩫꯟ뻇끼냪믚라쒳왕ꅁ2003꙾4ꓫ5ꓩꅁ궶24-26ꅆꓻ둦꒧ꅇꅵꗍꪫ곬꒧궷쁉쒳썄꒧곙ꯤ뭐뫞뉺ꅶꅁꖼ땯ꫭ뷗ꓥꅁ2003꙾7ꓫꅁ궶20-32ꅃ 87 2003/07/15
닄ꕼ뎹 냲ꙝ신듞듓ꪫꩫꯟ귬ꭨ띊뻣뭐뫞꣮떲멣꓀꩒ 뻉뇐뇂ꅇ걉ꓥ꽵돕ꑨ ꙷꗾ쒳ꥷ껑꒧AIA땻Ꟈ결ꕎꫭ272ꅃꛓꝙ꣏Ꙣ꿊ꕆ곬뻇쏒뻚쏒ꧺꕂꙘ뉺써뫃ꪺ놡ꩰꑕꅁꗍꪫꙷꗾ쒳ꥷ껑ꑝ꒹덜뵬곹냪Ꙣ룓뵬곹냪꿠ꑏꕩꪺ곬뻇덎ꑕꅁ둎뉻ꚳꪺ곬뻇쏒뻚뙩ꛦ궷쁉뗻꛴ꅁꕈꡍꥷ걏ꝟ엽LMOs뙩ꑦ273ꅆꚹꕾꙢ곬뻇쏒뻚ꪺ굮ꡄꑗꅁSPSꣳꥷꑝ룻ꗍꪫꙷꗾ쒳ꥷ껑굮꣓ꪺ쑙굖274ꅃ 뷑꙰SPSꣳꥷꅂIPPCꅂꗍꪫꙷꗾ쒳ꥷ껑떥ꅁꞡ굮ꡄꯘꗟ돦ꑀ냪깡뻷멣ꕈ뒣꣑ꩫꕏꅂꛦ걆덂꓀떲ꩇꅂ뙩ꑦ꒧ꛦ걆땻Ꟈꅂꪫ뫘룪껆떥ꅁ곒ꚳꝕ꧳ꣳꝕ뙩ꑦ냪깡Ꙣ뙩ꛦ궷쁉떦늤뿯뻜껉ꕩꕈ냑ꛒꪺ룪끔ꅆ꣒꙰싇ꗑ냑ꛒ빆꫱냪깡맯꧳곛Ꙑꗓ뷐뙩ꑦ띳ꪫ뫘ꪺ뙩ꑦꙐ띎껑걏ꝟ껖귣ꅁ꣓놴ꡳ빆냪ꪺ뫃뱻걏ꝟꙢꖻ냪ꑝ꙳Ꙣ뗛쏾ꪺꝸ쉚ꅁ뱗ꕛ룪끔뭠뚰ꪺ왆뇓ꯗꅁꙮꣳꝕ걆ꦲꙢ뙩ꑦ귣덜ꪺ덂꓀Ꝑ쉟ꅃ 륂ꗎ곬뻇쏒뻚귬ꭨ뭐궷쁉뗻꛴꧳ꯘ멣냪GM Plants뙩ꑦ뫞꣮뻷꣮ꓨ궱ꅁ롧륌ꫭ껦ꪺ띊뻣뭐냑빜뻇275뷗굺ꯡꅁꙢ곬뻇쏒뻚귬ꭨ뭐궷쁉뗻꛴ꪺ랧꧀ꑗꅁꕝꝴꑆꑔ귓ꡂ왊ꅁ1.곛쏶룪끔ꪺ뭠뚰ꅂ2.둎꣺녯ꪺ룪끔륂ꗎ뉻ꛦꪺ곬뻇ꓨꩫ뙩ꛦ꓀꩒ꅂ3.ꕈ꓀꩒떲뷗Ꝁ결뇄꣺ꡍ떦ꪺ냲슦ꅁꛓ신뒫Ꙣ뙩ꑦ샋곌뻷꣮ꑗꭨ결룪끔덺ꧺꅂ궷쁉뗻꛴뭐궷쁉뫞뉺ꑔ뚵ꅁ꣤뇔굺꙰ꑕꅇ 1.룪끔덺ꧺꅝinformation transparentꅞꅇ덝ꗟ녍덤돦ꛬꅁꩫꕏ뭐GM Plants꒧곛쏶룪끔꒽뙽ꅁꗓ뷐뙩ꑦ꒧GM Plantsꭾ뫘뙩ꑦ덜ꕩꪺꛦ걆덂꓀떲ꩇ꒽ꝇ뭐띳ꭾ뫘듓ꪫꪺ뙩ꑦꅁꕘꑦꓨ뚷ꗽ롧륌AIA땻Ꟈꅁ엽뙩ꑦ냪꣺녯ꅂꑆ룑뭐뗻꛴곛쏶ꪺ띳ꭾ뫘GM Plants룪끔ꅁꕈꝀ결뙩ꑦ냪궷쁉꓀꩒뭐ꡍ떦뫞뉺꒧뻚ꅃ 2.궷쁉뗻꛴ꅝrisk assessmentꅞꅇ륂ꗎ뉻ꚳꪺ덎ꅂꩫꕏ뭐곬뻇ꓨꩫꅁ둎ꫬꚸ뙩ꑦꪺGM Plants뙩ꛦ궷쁉뗻꛴ꪺ냊Ꝁꅁꗑ꧳걏끷맯ꫬꚸ뙩ꑦꪺ띳GM Plantsꑾ믝뙩ꛦ뗻꛴276ꅁ꧒ꕈ걏ꕈ귓껗ꅝcase-by-case assessmentꅞꪺꓨꚡ뙩ꛦꙕꓨ궱ꪺ궷쁉꓀꩒ꅃ 3.궷쁉뫞뉺ꅝrisk managementꅞꅇꙕ냪뻚ꛛꑶꕩ꧓꣼ꪺ궷쁉땻ꯗ꣓뿅뙱걏ꝟ엽GM Plants뙩ꑊꅁꝙ꣏Ꙣ꿊ꕆ곬뻇쏒뻚ꪺꪬ멁ꑕꅁꑝꕩ 272 ꢣꖻꓥꅃ 273 ꗍꪫꙷꗾ쒳ꥷ껑닄ꑑ뇸뭐닄ꑑ꒭뇸ꅃ 274 SPSꣳꥷ닄ꑇ뇸뭐닄ꑔ뇸ꅁ맯꧳SPS놹걉ꪺ닅Ꙙ곬뻇쏒뻚굮ꡄ뮷룻꧳ꗍꪫꙷꗾ쒳ꥷ껑닄ꑑ뇸뭐닄ꑑꑀ뇸ꅁ맯꧳꿊ꕆ곬뻇쏒뻚껉ꕩ뇄ꛦꪺ놹걉쇙굮꒣꣣뱵꧊ꅃ 275 Ꙑꭥ뒦뗹259ꅝ램냻굤ꅞꅆꙐꭥ뒦뗹271ꅝꓻ둦꒧ꅞꅃ 276 ꗍꪫꙷꗾ쒳ꥷ껑꒧덗뵤ꅁꢣꖻꓥꅃ 88 벶뱧ꑈꅇꩌ땡껙
냪ꗟꩆ뗘ꑪ뻇샴맒걆떦곣ꡳ꧒뫓ꑨ뷗ꓥ 뷗ꓥ썄ꗘꅇ냪듓ꪫꢾ곌샋곌엩꡴뭐냲ꙝ신듞듓ꪫ뙩ꑦ뫞꣮꒧곣ꡳ Ꙣꅵ빁럭ꅶꪺꗳ땯ꗍꭥ뇄꣺뫲ꯦ놹걉ꅁ믝ꚳꙘ뉺ꪺ써뫃ꅁꕂ뿅뙱ꪺ냲럇믝결곬뻇덎Ꙙ뉺ꅁ꒣녯뇄꣺륳궷쁉놹걉ꅃ 걇뫞꣮덗뵤Ꙣ곬뻇쏒뻚귬ꭨ뭐궷쁉뗻꛴ꪺ랧꧀ꑕ뚷ꚳꑀ깍ꗽꛦ뻷꣮ꅁ꯹쓲꒣뚡쉟ꪺ뭠뚰룪끔ꅁꕈꝀ결꓀꩒ꙍ깠꧊ꑪꑰꪺ냲슦ꅆꚹꕾꑝ뚷ꯘꗟꞹ뻣뭐냪믚뭻ꕩꪺ뗻꛴볒ꚡ꣓꓀꩒꧒뭠뚰꣬ꪺ룪끔ꅁ뒣꣑떹ꡍ떦뻷멣Ꝁꕘ빁럭ꕂꙘ뉺ꪺꡍꥷꅁꛓꙢꯘ멣꿠엽냪믚뚡꧒뭻ꕩꪺ뗻꛴볒ꚡꅁꭨꚳ뿠ꅵ뷕ꥍꅶ꣓덂뉺ꅁ덯ꑝ걏꒧ꯡ녎놴끑ꪺ뎡꓀ꅁꑕꑀ론녎둎냪궷쁉뗻꛴뭐룪끔덺ꧺꪺꪬꩰ뙩ꛦ꓀꩒ꅃ 냪냲ꙝ신듞듓ꪫ뙩ꑦ뫞꣮꒧곬뻇쏒뻚귬ꭨ뭐궷쁉뗻꛴꓀꩒ Ꙣꪺ띊뻣꒤ꅁ귌뻣뉺ꕘ륂ꗎ곬뻇쏒뻚귬ꭨ뭐궷쁉뗻꛴곝ꯝGM Plants뙩ꑦ뫞꣮쒳썄ꪺꑔ귓굮ꗳꅇ룪끔덺ꧺꅂ궷쁉뗻꛴뭐궷쁉뫞뉺ꅆ싇ꗑ덯ꑔ귓굮ꗳꅁ꣓샋뗸냪ꪺGM Plants뙩ꑦ뫞꣮ꩫꕏ뭐꿠ꑏꯘ멣ꪬꩰꅆꕈ룪끔덺ꧺꪺꢤꯗ왛꒧ꅁ뫞꣮뻷쏶277믝낵꣬ꙕ뚵룪끔꒽뙽뭐ꚨꗟ녍덤돦ꛬ꣢뚵ꅃ 룪끔꒽뙽ꅇꕝꝴ뙩ꑦꗓ뷐ꪺ덂꓀ꝩꪾꅂ뫞꣮ꩫꕏꪺ꒽ꝇ뭐띳ꭾ뫘GM Plantsꪺ곛쏶꽓꧊뒣꣑ꅁꗑ꧳ꗘꭥ냪맯GM Plants뇄꣺ꗾ궱롔ꓮ뙩ꑦꅁꙢꗓ뷐뙩ꑦꪺ룪끔ꑗꅁꕩꙖ륁ꥥ라뛩늣곬룟냝ꅁ땍ꛓꙢGM Plantsꪺꗍ꽓꧊꧒ꝴꚨ꓀떥룪끔ꅁꭨꡓꚳ녍ꪺ떡ꑦꕩ꣑걤룟ꅁ뫞꣮ꩫꕏꪺ뎡꓀ꅁꕩꗑꥸꓨ뫴꾸꒤꣺녯ꅁ뙩ꑦ롔ꓮ덂꓀ꑝ꿠ꧺ뵔덱ꪾꕘꑦꓨ278ꅁꙝꚹꙢGM Plantsꪺ곛쏶룪끔ꑗ삳뫉덴ꯘꗟ룪껆깷ꅁ꣑ꚳ믝굮꒧냪깡돦ꛬ걤룟ꅃ ꚨꗟ녍덤뻷멣ꅇ녱WTOꪺ뎡꓀꣓곝ꅁꕸ왗ꙢꕛꑊWTO꒧ꯡꅁ결ꙝ삳SPSꣳꥷꗳB굮ꡄꪺ덝ꗟ걤룟쉉ꅝEnquiry Pointꅞ꒧굮ꡄꅁꥷꑆ륁ꥥ라ꪺ냊듓ꪫꢾ곌샋곌ꞽ결곛맯삳뻷쏶ꅁꕈ뒣꣑샋곌ꪺ곛쏶룪끔꣑라귻냪뭐WTO걤룟ꅁꕴꑀꓨ궱ꅁꗍꪫꙷꗾ쒳ꥷ껑뭐IPPCꙐ볋ꑝꚳ굮ꡄ덝ꗟ냪깡뱨꿅ꪺ걤룟쉉꣑라귻냪걤엧곛쏶ꪺ룪끔ꅁ냪쇶ꭄ덯꣢귓꒽곹ꪺ라귻ꅁꙢIPPCꝀ결SPSꣳꥷꪺ덎ꣳꝕ꒧ꭥ뒣ꑕꅁꢾ샋ꞽ뛕ꖲ뚷놵ꚬIPPCꪺ곛쏶끔꺧ꅁꙢꝀ결IPPCꪺꥷ맯삳돦ꛬꑗ삳때냝썄ꅁꑝꕩꙢ듓ꪫ샋곌ꪺꑵꝀ륂Ꝁꑗꟳ결뚶멚ꅃ ꕴ녱ꗍꪫꙷꗾ쒳ꥷ껑ꪺꓨ궱놴끑ꅁGM PlantsꙢ룳맒신늾ꑗꅁꗘꭥꗑ 277 ꚹ덂ꪺ뫞꣮뻷쏶ꪺ걏냲ꙝ듓ꪫ뙩ꑦꗓ뷐뻷쏶ꅝ뛩늣곬ꅞ뭐걤엧뻷쏶ꅝꢾ샋ꞽꅞꅃ 278 ꚹ덂ꪺ롔ꓮ뙩ꑦ덂꓀ꅁꑄ둎ꢾ샋ꞽ맯꒣Ꙙ덗ꥷ꒧듓ꪫ꣤늣ꭾ꧒Ꝁ꒧덂꓀결Ꝑꥷ볐럇ꅃ 89 2003/07/15
닄ꕼ뎹 냲ꙝ신듞듓ꪫꩫꯟ귬ꭨ띊뻣뭐뫞꣮떲멣꓀꩒ 뻉뇐뇂ꅇ걉ꓥ꽵돕ꑨ 륁슳덂뛩늣곬굴덤뙩ꑦꪺꗓ뷐띾냈ꅁ땍ꛓ뛩늣곬뛈둎뙩ꑦꗓ뷐뙩ꛦ뱦걤ꅁ굙뙩ꑦ띾ꕈꑀ꿫듓ꪫꪺꙗ롱뙩ꑦ껉ꅁꗑ꧳ꢾ샋ꞽꖼ녎GM Plantsꙃꑊ꣤샋걤굮뚵꒤ꅁꕛꑗ뛩늣곬ꣃ꒣굴덤껼쏶뙩ꑦꪺꧢ샋걤엧ꅁꙝꚹ때ꩫ둎뒣ꕘꗓ뷐뭘뉖륌쏶ꪺ늣ꭾ뙩ꛦ샋듺ꅁ뛈ꚳ굮ꡄꙘꩫꗓ뷐뙩ꛦ륪싷꧊ꪺꗐ뚡룕엧ꅁꕴ뷃ꗍ롰궹ꭾ뷃ꗍ덂껖ꕩꅁ낵결궹ꭾꕛꑵ꒧GM Plantsꪺ뎡꓀ꅁꣃꖼ뙩ꑊ륁ꥥ라ꪺꗐ뚡룕엧ꡂ왊ꅁ굙덯낵결궹ꭾꕛꑵꪺꅵ귬껆ꅶ꒴꣣ꚳ뎥ꕾ셣구꿠ꑏꅁꭨ라ꙝꖼ롧ꗐ뚡룕엧ꪺ뫞꣮샴론ꅁ꣏냪ꪺ뙩ꑦ뫞꣮엩꡴늣ꗍꖨꑪꪺ멼걽ꅃ ꚹꕾꅁ녎GM Plantsꪺ뙩ꑦ뫞꣮ꑵꝀ냏꓀꣬꣢귓돦ꛬꑗꅁꑝ라덹ꚨ뫞꣮ꑗꪺꝸ쉚ꅆ쇶땍GM Plants뭐ꚳ깠ꗍꪫ륷ꢾꪺ랧꧀꒣ꞹꗾ곛ꙐꅁꙢ뙩ꑦ샋곌ꪺꗽꢾꓮꙍ깠땯ꗍꪺꑵꝀꑗꅁ꣢ꪺꗘꪺꞡ곛Ꙑꇐꅵꢾꓮꚳ깠ꗍꪫ덹ꚨꗍꪫꙨ볋꧊ꪺ꽽썡ꅶꅁ걇Ꙣ뻷쏶뻣Ꙙꑗꅁꯘ쒳녎꣢귓돦ꛬꪺꕜ꿠Ꙙ꣖꣬ꢾ샋ꞽꑕꅁꑀꓨ궱걏ꙝ결ꢾ샋ꞽꑷ롧걏SPSꣳꥷ꧒뭻ꕩꪺꥸꓨ돦ꛬꅁꙁ샋곌뿫쏑ꑗ꒴믝ꢾ샋ꞽꪺ덎뭐ꑈꑏꓤ뒩ꑾꚳ뿬ꩫꙢ뙩ꑦꭥ뙩ꛦ뽺샋뭐ꯘꗟꙍ깠궷쁉ꪺ볒ꚡꅁꕈ듮ꓖ듓ꪫ뙩ꑊꕸ왗ꛛ땍샴맒ꯡꪺꙍ깠궷쁉ꅃ ꕈ궷쁉뗻꛴뭐뫞뉺꣓놴끑ꩫꕏ덗뵤ꅁ냪뉻ꛦꪺGM Plants뙩ꑦ뫞꣮덗뵤ꅁ끷맯귓껗굮ꡄ뚷ꗽ롧륌뙩ꑦꓥꗳꪺ뱦껖뭐뙩ꛦꗐ뚡룕엧ꪺꡂ왊279ꅁ뛈ꚳꅵ듓ꪫ뫘굝ꩫꅶ뇂앶ꚳ쏶뻷쏶뱦껖ꅁ때뙩ꑀꡂꪺ닓뎡덗뵤ꅁꛓꚳ쏶뻷쏶ꑝ뛈꿠ꕈꅵ냲ꙝ신듞듓ꪫꗐ뚡룕엧뫞뉺덗뵤ꅶ꣓뙩ꛦ뙩ꑦ뱦껖뫞꣮ꅁ뵔ꥷ룓ꗓ뷐뙩ꑦ꒧GM Plants맯샴맒때뛋깠뫃뱻껉ꅁꑾ꒹덜뙩ꑊꕸ왗ꪺꖫ돵쓀꧱ꛜꛛ땍샴맒꒧꒤ꅁ낣ꚹ꒧ꕾꅁ냪꒺ꣃꡓꚳ꣤ꕌꩫ덗꣓륷ꢾꅵꪺꯜ릳ꅶꪺGM Plantsꕈ꣤ꕌꕾ왛Ꙑꙗꪺ듓ꪫꗓ돸뙩ꑦ280ꅁ덯뎡꓀ꪺ멼걽ꚳꕩ꿠꣏뇽ꝑꗎ뙩ꑦꗓ돸뭐ꗐ뚡룕엧륷ꗽꢾꓮꪺ과띎ꑪꖴꚩꅃ 뫞꣮걹땻ꪺ뉻ꩰꑗꅁꗑ꧳냪뉻Ꙣ롔ꓮGM Plantsꪺ뙩ꑦꅁꙝꚹꡓꚳ곛쏶ꪺ걹땻뻷꣮ꅁ뛈빡ꗐ뚡룕엧땻Ꟈ꣓쏶ꅆAIA땻Ꟈꪺꯘꗟꅁꚳꝕ꧳띳ꭾ뫘꒧GM Plantsꪺ룪껆꣺녯ꅁꓨꭋ걆ꦲ궱맯띳ꭾ뫘껉ꪺꡍ떦Ꝑ쉟ꅁꕄ뫞뻷쏶삳ꛒ뱻ꯘꗟ냪끷맯GM PlantsꪺꅵAIA땻Ꟈꅶ덗뵤ꅃ 뷕ꥍ귬ꭨ띊뻣꓀꩒ 279 뙩ꑦꓥꗳ뱦껖뭐ꗐ뚡룕엧뉻결륁ꥥ라륁슳덂뛩늣곬띾냈ꅁꗐ뚡룕엧ꚳ곛쏶ꩫꕏ덗뵤ꅁꗓ뷐귓껗덜ꕩ뭐ꝟꭨꗑ뱦쒳ꪺ녍깡ꑰ닕꣓Ꝑꥷꅃ 280 ꢣꖻꓥꅃ 90 벶뱧ꑈꅇꩌ땡껙
냪ꗟꩆ뗘ꑪ뻇샴맒걆떦곣ꡳ꧒뫓ꑨ뷗ꓥ 뷗ꓥ썄ꗘꅇ냪듓ꪫꢾ곌샋곌엩꡴뭐냲ꙝ신듞듓ꪫ뙩ꑦ뫞꣮꒧곣ꡳ 뷕ꥍ귬ꭨꪺꥷ롱결ꅵꭐ꣏륆꣬ꑀ교꧊ꅶ281ꅁSPSꣳꥷ꒤ꪺꥷ롱ꅁꭨꙢ늦ꑔ뇸뮡ꧺꅇꅵ뫉ꕩ꿠뱳꩸ꪺꕨ뷕ꥍSPS놹걉ꅶꅆꙢ뷕ꥍ귬ꭨꪺ끑뷗ꑗꅁꖻ론낣둎뷕ꥍ귬ꭨ뙩ꛦ놴끑ꕾꅁꑝꕝꝴ맯Ꙑ떥껄ꑏ귬ꭨ뭐꒣뗸귬ꭨꑀꙐ꿇ꑊꑊ놴끑ꅃ 냪믚덗뵤꒤ꪺ뷕ꥍ귬ꭨ띊뻣 Ꙑ떥껄ꑏ귬ꭨ뭐꒣뗸귬ꭨ맯꧳꒣Ꙑ냪깡끷맯ꙐꑀGM Plantsꪺ뫞꣮ꅁꙢꙕ놹걉뚡ꪺ껄ꩇ뭐놹걉껄ꑏ꒧뷕ꥍ뭻ꥷꑗꅁꚳꑀꥷ땻ꯗꪺ뱶암ꅁꙝꚹ띊ꙐꙢꖻ론뙩ꛦ끑뷗ꅃ SPS놹걉ꣳꥷ닄ꑔ뇸ꧺ뵔ꪺ굮ꡄ샋곌놹걉꒧뚡삳뙩ꛦ뷕ꥍꅆꙢ듓ꪫ샋곌놹걉ꪺ쒳썄ꑗꅁ결놴끑ꙕ냪ꦼꚹ꒣Ꙑꪺ듓ꪫ샋곌꣮ꯗ걏ꝟ꿠륆꣬곛Ꙑꪺꗘꪺ뭐껄ꩇꅁ늣ꗍꕈꙐ떥껄ꑏ결왛쉉ꅁꕨꝐꥷ놹걉ꪺꙐ떥꧊ꅁꙝꚹ럭뙩ꑦ냪ꖻꢭ꣣ꚳ뭐ꕘꑦ냪곛Ꙑꪺ듓ꪫꭾ뫘곌꽦싎깠껉ꅁꭨ뙩ꑦ냪꒣녯ꕈ뗸꧊ꪺ놹걉맯ꯝꕘꑦ냪282ꅁ덯쉉ꑝ걏ꕈ놹걉ꗘꪺ결뻉Ꙗ꒧랧꧀ꅁꕈ듮ꓖ뙩ꑦ냪낲귉뫻앀냪꒺샴맒꒧ꙗꅁ덝ꗟꙕꚡ믙쎪ꛓ륈ꭏ앀ꗘꪺ꒧ꓱ꣒꧊ꅁꭐ꣏뙩ꕘꑦ싹ꓨꙢ궱맯ꦼꚹ꒣Ꙑ놹걉ꅂ샋듺ꓨꚡ껉ꅁ녯ꕈ둎덎덗뵤뱨궱덗뵤ꗘꪺ뙩ꛦ끑뷗뭐뷕ꥍꅃ ꕈSPSꣳꥷ결꣒ꅁꣳꥷ뇸ꓥ닄ꕼ뇸둎샋곌ꪺ돌닗ꗘꪺꇐꅵ뫻앀듓ꪫ낷녤ꅶ꣓뿅뙱룓놹걉걏ꝟ닅Ꙙ샋곌꒧ꗘꪺꅁꗧꝀ결뭻ꥷ뇄ꗎ꒧놹걉걏ꝟ꣣Ꙑ떥껄ꑏꪺ볐럇283ꅆꑝ둎걏뮡ꅁꝙ꣏뙩ꑦ냪뭐ꕘꑦ냪ꪺ샋곌ꓨꩫ꒣Ꙑꅁ굙곒꿠륆꣬샋곌ꪺꗘꪺ껉ꅁ둎뗸Ꙑ결Ꙑ떥껄ꑏꅁ굙ꕘꑦ냪뒣ꕘꙐ떥껄ꑏ뿔냓뷐ꡄꅁ라귻냪꒣삳끪쇗떴284ꅁꗑꕴꑀ귓ꢤꯗ왛꒧ꅁ덯볋ꪺ굮ꡄꅁꑝ쒭ꝴꑆ꒣뗸ꕌ냪샋곌꣮ꯗ뭐덺륌뿔냓뷕ꥍꙕ냪꒣Ꙑ샋곌꣮ꯗꪺ뉺꧀ꅃ ꚹꕾꅁꙕ냪믚덗뵤ꑝ룕맏뭐꣤ꕌꪺ냪믚볐럇ꅂ놹걉ꅂ럇ꭨ꒽곹ꪺ뫞꣮ꓨꩫ뭐꒺깥뙩ꛦ뻣Ꙙꅁ덯뎡꓀ꕝꝴꑆSPSꣳꥷ뇄ꗎISPMs뭐IPPCꪺ볐럇ꅂITPGR뭐CBDꪺꚨꗟꗘ볐ꑀ교ꅃ뫮Ꙙꑗ굺뭐뷕ꥍ귬ꭨ곛쏶꒧꒺깥ꅁꖻ곣ꡳ꧒놴끑ꪺ냪믚덗뵤뭐뷕ꥍ귬ꭨ곛쏶꒧꒺깥띊 281 Dictionary defines harmonization as "to bring or come into agreement." see Mehlman, Maxwell J. ꆮ Rabe, Kirsten M.ꅵThe Genetics Revolution: Conflicts, Challenges and Conundra: Article: Any DNA to Declare? Regulating Offshore Access to Genetic Enhancementꅶ, 28 American Journal of Law & Medicine 179, 2002, -207. 282 ꢣꖻꓥꅃ 283 ꢣꖻꓥꅃ 284 Ꝧ뒵ꓥꅇꅵWTO걛멣ꑕSPSꣳꥷ꒧Ꙑ떥껄ꑏ귬ꭨꅶꅁꅹ륁걆뭐륁놡ꅺ닄353듁ꅁ2002꙾2ꓫꅁ궶37-40ꅃ 91 2003/07/15
닄ꕼ뎹 냲ꙝ신듞듓ꪫꩫꯟ귬ꭨ띊뻣뭐뫞꣮떲멣꓀꩒ 뻉뇐뇂ꅇ걉ꓥ꽵돕ꑨ 뻣꙰ꫭ4-5꧒ꗜꅇ ꫭ4-5뷕ꥍ귬ꭨ띊뻣 ꖻ곣ꡳ뻣뉺 ꒺깥 Ꙑ떥껄ꑏ귬ꭨ ꒣뗸귬ꭨ 뷕ꥍ귬ꭨ SPSꣳꥷ 1.ꝙ꣏뙩ꕘꑦ-- 1.낣ꑆSPSꣳꥷ냪Ꙣ샋곌놹걉ꕾꅁꥼꕩ냑럓꒽ꑗ곒꒣곛Ꙑꅁ뭻꒧냪믚볐럇꙰ꩇ샋곌ꗘꪺꅝIPPC, 륆꣬ꑆꅁꝙꕩ뗸ISPMsꅞ 결꣣Ꙑ떥껄ꑏꅃ ꗍꪫꙷꗾ쒳ꥷ-- -- -- 껑 IPPC 1.샋곌ꓨꚡ꒣1.굙뙩ꑦ냪꣣Ꙣ귗ꥷꅝꝴISPMsꅞ ꑀ볋ꅁꗘꪺ곛ꚳꥍꕘꑦ냪곛껉ꑝ라냑ꛒ냏Ꙑ껉ꅁ뗸결곛ꙐꙐꪺꅵ곌놡ꅶꅁ냬ꣳꥷꪺ곛쏶놹걉ꅃ ꭨ꒣녯ꗎ룻쑙볐럇ꅃ 껦ꪺ덗뵤곹ꟴꥍ꣤ꕌꕘꑦ냪ꅃ 냪믚뚡ꪺ덗뵤2.맯뙩ꑦ늣ꭾ뙩ꛦ띊뻣ꅃ ꪺ샋곌놹걉꒣녯ꚳ깴ꝏꯝ륊ꅃ ITPGR -- -- 1.뭐CBDꗘꪺꑀ교ꅁꣃ뙩ꛦ뷕ꥍꅃ 롧륌맯냪믚뫞꣮덗뵤꒤ꪺ뷕ꥍ귬ꭨꙞ압ꅁꖻ곣ꡳ녎뷕ꥍ귬ꭨ냏꓀결꣢ꑪ뎡꓀꓀ꝏ놴끑ꅁ닄ꑀ뎡꓀결냪믚뫞꣮덗뵤뚡ꪺ뻣Ꙙ뭐놵굹ꅁ놵ꑕ꣓ꭨ걏ꙕ냪뚡맯꧳뫞꣮놹걉ꪺ맪걉껄ꑏ뭻Ꙑꅃ 냪믚뫞꣮덗뵤뚡ꪺ뻣Ꙙ뎡ꗷꅁꙢ띳ꪺGMOs꒣쉟냝ꕀꕈ꣓ꅁꑪ깡땯뉻냪믚ꑗ꿊ꕆ덯ꑀ믢냬ꪺ맯룜뭐놴끑ꅁꙢꗍꪫꙷꗾ쒳ꥷ껑뙽ꥬ덗뵤LMOsꪺ룳맒신늾냝썄ꯡꅁ냪믚덗뵤뚡뙽ꥬ꽤띎꣤ꕌꗍꪫꙷꗾ쒳ꥷ껑꧒ꡓꚳ뒣꣬ꪺ쒳썄ꅁ룕맏뛱룉꣤빬Ꙣꗍꪫꙷꗾ쒳ꥷ껑꧒ꖼ덗뵤ꪺ뎡꓀ꅁ꙰ITPGRꑕꪺꅵ꽁듓ꪫ냲ꙝ룪랽ꭏ꙳뭐ꝑꗎꪺ듓ꪫꗍꪫ덎ꛦ결럇ꭨꅶꝙ룕맏둎GM Plantsꪺ쓀ꕘ뭐룕엧뎡꓀뙩ꛦ놴끑ꅁꣃ뭐ꗍꪫꙷꗾ쒳ꥷ껑셰Ꙙꯘ멣ꕘꑀ귓룻ꞹ뻣ꪺGM Plants냪믚뫞꣮뫴ꅆꕴꕾ냪믚꒽곹뚡ꑝ싇ꗑ뷕ꥍꪺꓨꚡ꣓뭻ꕩ냪믚볐럇ꅁ덺륌냪믚닕슴뚡ꪺ맯룜뙩ꛦ뻣Ꙙ뭐곛꒬꧓뭻덗뵤ꪺ껄ꑏꅃ 92 벶뱧ꑈꅇꩌ땡껙
냪ꗟꩆ뗘ꑪ뻇샴맒걆떦곣ꡳ꧒뫓ꑨ뷗ꓥ 뷗ꓥ썄ꗘꅇ냪듓ꪫꢾ곌샋곌엩꡴뭐냲ꙝ신듞듓ꪫ뙩ꑦ뫞꣮꒧곣ꡳ ꙕ냪뚡ꪺ덎ꅂꓨꩫ뭐뫞꣮ꩫꕏ뚡ꪺ뷕ꥍꅁꗎꪺ걏Ꙑ떥껄ꑏꪺ귬ꭨ랧꧀ꅁꙐ떥껄ꑏ귬ꭨꙢ샋곌덎ꪺ뭻ꥷꑗꅁ걏결ꑆꙢꭏ믙ꛛꗑ뙔꧶ꪺ덱멚뭐뫻앀ꛛ땍ꗍ멁샴맒꒤꣺녯ꖭ뿅ꅁꛓꑪ뎡꓀ꪺ냪믚꒽곹뎣뛉Ꙗ꧳ꅵꗘꪺ뷗ꅶꅁꝙꕵ굮꿠륆ꚨ샋곌ꪺꗘꪺꇐꅵ뫻앀ꗍ멁Ꙩ볋꧊뭐륁띾ꗍ늣ꅶꅁꭨꝙ꣏ꓨꩫ꒣Ꙑꅁꑝꕩ쏾뇀결곛Ꙑꪺ샋곌놹걉ꅁ땍ꛓꡳ뎺굮뫻앀꣬꛳뫘땻ꯗꅁ뉯꽁꣬뙩ꕘꑦ싹ꓨ맯꧳ꛛꢭ샴맒ꭏ앀ꪺ뭻ꪾꅁ덯ꑝ걏꣢귓꒣Ꙑꪺ놹걉Ꙣ궱맯곛Ꙑ꒣Ꙑ땻ꯗ꒧샴맒뫻앀ꗘꪺ껉ꅁ맯룜걏ꝟ뚶멚ꪺ쏶쇤ꅃ ꑝꙝ결ꚳꙐ떥껄ꑏꪺ랧꧀꙳Ꙣꅁꑾ꣏ꪺ냪믚꒽곹ꙕ냪ꪺ놹걉녯ꕈ륂ꗎꚹꑀ뉺꧀뙩ꛦ뷕ꥍꅁ꒣뗸꧊ꪺꕨ맯ꯝ뙩ꑦ냪ꪺ놹걉ꅁ궰ꝃꙝ냪놡꒣Ꙑꅁ놹걉ꪺ냵ꛦ꒣Ꙑꅁꛓ늣ꗍꕘ껄ꑏ뭻ꥷꓨ궱ꪺꝸ쉚ꅃꙢ덯랧꧀ꑕꅁ냪Ꙣ궱맯뭐꣤ꕌ냪깡ꪺ덎ꅂꓨꩫ뭐뫞꣮ꩫꕏ꒧뷕ꥍ삳ꩠ띎ꕈꑕ볆쉉ꅇ 1.Ꙑ떥껄ꑏꪺ뭻ꥷꅇ덯뎡꓀ꕝꝴꯘꗟ볐럇ꓨꩫꙮ엽걆ꦲꙢ냵ꛦꑗꚳ둠ꪺꗘ볐ꅁꛓ덯볐럇ꓨꩫ믝결냪믚덗뵤꣤ꕌ냪깡꒧뫞꣮덗뵤꧒뭻Ꙑꅃ 2.꒣녯ꚳ뗸꧊ꪺ덗뵤ꅇ냪ꙢꕛꑊWTO꒧ꯡꅁꙢꗴ꛳뭐ꪫꭾ뙩ꑦ곛쏶ꪺ뫞꣮덗뵤ꅁ곒꒣녯ꚳ뗸꧊ꪺ뻷꣮ꅁ덹ꚨ뙩ꑦꪺ뙔꧶믙쎪ꅁꙢGM Plantsꪺ쒳썄꒤ꅁ굙냪꒺ꚳ걙뫘ꙝ꽓ꥷGM Plants꧒녡꣓ꪺ곌꽦싎깠ꅁꛓ구ꗍꕘ듓ꪫ낷녤ꙍ깠껉ꅁꝙ꒣녯ꗎ낪꧳냪꒺볐럇ꪺ뫞꣮뻷꣮꣓맯ꯝ룓뫘ꝙ녎뙩ꑦꪺGM Plants꣤늣ꭾꅃ 뫞꣮떲멣Ꙣ륂ꗎ륷ꢾ꧊ꪺ놹걉껉꒴뚷ꩠ띎뭐꣤ꕌ냪믚냪깡덗뵤뙩ꛦ맯룜ꅁ륂ꗎ냪믚꧒뭻ꕩꪺ덗뵤볐럇ꅁꑾ꿠엽꣤ꕌ냪깡꧒뭻Ꙑꅁ냪깡뚡ꪺꪧ뫝ꑾ꿠녯ꕈꚳꑀ귓덂뉺ꪺ쉫ꅆꕴꑀꓨ궱ꅁ샴맒뫻앀뭐땯깩맯꧳ꑈ쏾ꓥꧺ꣓뮡뎣걏Ꙑ떥궫굮ꕂ곛뮲곛ꚨꪺꅁꭏ앀ꛛ땍낣ꑆ둌궫꣤ꕌꗍꪫꪺꗍ꙳ꕾꅁ맯꧳ꑈ쏾꣓뮡ꅁꭨ걏결ꑆ엽ꑈ쏾ꫀ라녯ꕈꦵ쓲ꑕꕨꅁꙢꚹꑀ랧꧀ꑕꅁ꙰꛳Ꙣ륷ꢾꭏ앀뭐ꕩ꯹쓲꣏ꗎ꒤꣺녯ꖭ뿅엜ꚨꑆꙕ냪Ꙣ꺳꺺ꓘꯗꑗꪺꑀ뫘쏀덎ꅃ 냪냲ꙝ신듞듓ꪫ뙩ꑦ뫞꣮꒧뷕ꥍ귬ꭨ꓀꩒ 뷕ꥍ귬ꭨꙢ냪GM Plants뙩ꑦ뫞꣮ꪺ쒳썄꒤ꅁ뚷ꩠ띎냪꧒뇄ꗎꪺ덗뵤ꅂ덎뭻ꥷ걏ꝟ결ꕌ냪꧒뭻Ꙑꅁꓗ꣤걏뇽ꕘꑦꛜ냪ꪺ냪깡ꅃ93 2003/07/15
닄ꕼ뎹 냲ꙝ신듞듓ꪫꩫꯟ귬ꭨ띊뻣뭐뫞꣮떲멣꓀꩒ 뻉뇐뇂ꅇ걉ꓥ꽵돕ꑨ Ꙣ냪ꚨ결WTO라귻ꯡꅁꟳ믝Ꙩꕛ꽤띎ꚹꑀ쒳썄ꅁꕈ궰ꝃꙝ뇄ꗎꪺ샋듺덎걹땻꒣결냪믚뭻ꕩꅁ뙩ꛓ비ꕘꑦ냪ꕈ륂ꗎꭄ쏶땼뙔꧶믙쎪ꅝNontariff Trade Barriersꅞ덹ꚨ뗸ꪺ놱뙄ꅁ맯냪결ꭏ앀샴맒꧒뇄꣺꒧놹걉ꚨ껄덹ꚨ뱶암ꅃ Ꙟ압뷕ꥍ귬ꭨ꒤굮ꡄꪺ뭻ꕩꕌ냪샋곌땻Ꟈ뭐ꓨꩫꑗꅁ냪꒺ꗘꭥꥼ때곛쏶덗뵤ꕩꕈꧺ뵔ꕘꅁ귾뫘놡ꩰꑕꕩ뭻ꥷꕌ냪ꪺ놹걉떥Ꙑ꧳냪꒧뉻ꛦ놹걉ꅁꖼ꣓ꑀꖹꚳꕌ냪뫙꣤놹걉닅Ꙙ냪꒧덗뵤굮ꡄ껉ꅁ뛕ꖲ덹ꚨ뭻ꥷꑗꪺꝸ쉚ꅃ ꚳ얳꧳냪ꑷ롧ꕛꑊWTOꅁꙢ륂ꗎ냪믚뭻ꕩ꒧ꓨꩫ덎ꓨ궱ꅁ뺨뫞냪ꭄ셰Ꙙ냪라귻냪ꛓ때ꩫꕛꑊIPPCꅁꢭ덂WTOꪺ냪ꅁꑓꙝWTO뭻ꕩIPPCꪺ덗뵤뭐볐럇ꅁ냪Ꙣ뙩ꑦ샋곌놹걉ꪺ꣏ꗎꑗꅁ뇄꣺IPPC꒤ꪺ궷쁉뗻꛴걹땻덎럇ꭨꅁꭨꕩ꣼꣬WTOꪺꭏ믙ꅁ듮ꓖ꣓ꛛ꣤ꕌWTO라귻ꪺꪧ쒳ꅃ 맪뷮ꑗꅁꗑ꧳냪맯냪믚덗뵤ꪺ륂ꗎꅁ믝ꗽ롧꒺냪ꩫ꓆ꥬ녯곹ꟴꑈꗁ285ꅁ뎡꓀ꪺꩫꕏ곆ꛜꪽ놵ꓞ뒩냪믚꒽곹Ꝁ결ꩫ랽뻚ꅁ꣒꙰뗛Ꝁ앶ꩫ뎡꓀뇸ꓥꪽ놵ꕈꝂ꺦꒽곹ꅝThe Berne Convention For The Protection of Literary and Artistic WorksꅞꝀ결곹ꟴꑈꗁ꒧뻚286ꅆ걇ꖼ꣓Ꙣꚳ룻꣣엩ꪺ냪믚뫞꣮덗뵤껉ꅁ삳ꕩ둠ꚹꑀ볒ꚡꅁꓞ뙩냑ꛒ냪믚덗뵤꒤맯꧳GM Plantsꪺ샋곌덗뵤ꅁꣃꕈ냪냪놡맯꒺깥뙩ꛦ귗굱ꅁ롧ꗟꩫ뻷멣신뒫결꒺냪ꩫ꣓뫻앀냪ꛛ땍ꗍ멁Ꙩ볋꧊ꅃ ꕩ꯹쓲꣏ꗎ귬ꭨ띊뻣꓀꩒ ꕩ꯹쓲귬ꭨꑄ걏꒹덜꧳ꑀꥷ꒧뵤돲꒺꣏ꗎꛛ땍룪랽ꅁꝀ결ꑈ쏾롧샙땯깩꒧룪랽287ꅆꛓꕩ꯹쓲꣏ꗎꪺ뉺꧀ꅁꭨ걏ꕩ꯹쓲땯깩꒤ꪺꑀ귓ꓨꩫꅝapproachꅞꅁ꣤땊쉉ꭄꙢ뫻앀ꑕꑀꕎꪺ앶꽱ꅁꛓ륂ꗎꙢꕩꙁꗍꛛ땍룪랽ꪺ꣏ꗎ꒧ꑗꅁ꣤돌ꚭꗎ꧳1946꙾ꪺ냪믚룉쑈꒽곹ꅝInternational Whaling Conventionꅞ꒤ꅁ꒽곹쒭ꝴꑆ꒣뱶암쑈롳뇚롳볆뙱ꅁ뭐ꞽ뎡궭꣮룉쑈ꪺ볆뙱ꅁ꣏쑈뎽Ꙣ뇚롳녯ꕈ뫻꯹ꑀꥷ볆뙱ꅁꕈ뒣꣑ꑈ쏾돌ꑪ믝ꡄ꒧꺷벴뙱ꅁꛓ 285 냪꒺냪ꩫ꓆땻Ꟈ믝ꗽ롧ꗟꩫ뻷멣Ꙑ띎ꯡꅁꑾ꣣ꚳ껄ꑏꅁ룔닓꒺냪ꩫ꓆꒧뷗굺뷐냑빜ꫴꞻ륆ꅂ뎯ꩶꕀꅂ뎯ꓥ떥ꅇꅹ뉻ꕎ냪믚ꩫꅺꅁ닄3뎹ꅝꫴꞻ륆ꅞꅁ닄ꑋꪩꅁꑔꗁ껑ꞽꅁ1980꙾5ꓫꅁ궶91-104ꅆ쇺ꚨ듉ꅂ볯ꧪ꙳ꅇꅹ냪믚ꩫ뇐땻ꅺꅁꑪ뻇ꕘꪩꫀꅁ1988꙾ꅁ궶33-39ꅆ덜뱹뚯ꅂꟵꧺ깭ꅇꅹ뉻ꕎ냪믚ꩫꅺꅁ꒸럓ꕘꪩ꒽ꕱꅁ2001꙾5ꓫꅁ궶49-51ꅆꫴꞻ륆ꅇꅵ냪믚ꩫꙢ냪냪꒺ꩫꑗꪺꙡꛬꅶꅁꅹ뻋걆껉ꕎꅺꅁ닄19ꣷ닄4듁ꅁ1994꙾4ꓫꅁ궶81-100ꅃ 286 닄ꑀꛊ륳꒻꒧ꑀ뇸ꪺ랽걹냪1971꙾Ꝃ꺦꒽곹닄꒭뇸덗ꥷꡍꥷ꒧ꅃ 287 Ꙑꭥ뒦뗹256ꅝ뎯띏뚧ꅞꅁ궶234ꅃ 94 벶뱧ꑈꅇꩌ땡껙
냪ꗟꩆ뗘ꑪ뻇샴맒걆떦곣ꡳ꧒뫓ꑨ뷗ꓥ 뷗ꓥ썄ꗘꅇ냪듓ꪫꢾ곌샋곌엩꡴뭐냲ꙝ신듞듓ꪫ뙩ꑦ뫞꣮꒧곣ꡳ 닄ꑀꚸ륂ꗎꙢꭄ껼걶룪랽ꭨ걏Ꙣ1968꙾ꪺꭄ걷ꛛ땍꒽곹ꅝAfrican Nature Conventionꅞꅁ꒽곹맯룪랽뇄꣺몡ꢬꑈ쏾믝ꡄꪺ랧꧀ꅁ1992꙾ꪺ껰귔엜빅꒽곹뭐ꗍꪫꙨ볋꧊꒽곹ꭨꟳ걏결ꑆ뫻앀ꛛ땍룪랽뭐뫻꯹ꑈ쏾땯깩ꛓ뇄ꗎꑆꕩ꯹쓲꣏ꗎꪺ랧꧀288ꅃ 슲돦ꪺ꣓곝ꯝꕩ꯹쓲꣏ꗎꪺ띎뉛ꅁꕄ굮결ꅵ쏶ꩠ껸꿓ꅁꕈ뫻꯹ꅝꛛ땍ꅞ룪ꖻꅶꅁꙝꚹ귌ꕩꕈꥷ롱결ꅵ맯ꚳ뻷ꗍꪫ엩ꅂꗍ멁꡴ꕩꟳ띳룪랽Ꙣꕌ귌ꕩꙞ둟ꪺ깥꿇궭꣮ꑕ꒧꣏ꗎꅶ289ꅆCBD꒽곹닄ꑇ뇸ꭨꥷ롱결ꅵꗍꪫꙨ볋꧊Ꙣ걙뫘땻ꯗꪺ듁꣏ꗎ뻉교ꗍꪫꙨ볋꧊ꪺ듮ꓖꅁꙝꚹ믝뫻꯹럭ꕎ뭐ꑕꑀꕀꕎꪺ믝ꡄ뭐듁뇦ꅶ290ꅆꑝ둎걏뮡ꅁꕩ꯹쓲꣏ꗎꪺ귬ꭨ걏결ꑆ꯹쓲ꭐ뙩ꑈ쏾럭ꕎ뭐ꑕꑀꕎꪺ땯깩ꅁꛓ뇄꣺맯룪랽뙩ꛦꭏ앀ꪺ놹걉291ꅃ 냪믚덗뵤꒤ꪺꕩ꯹쓲꣏ꗎ귬ꭨ띊뻣 뺨뫞맯GM Plantsꪺ뙩ꑦ뫞꣮뚷ꧪ꯹뗛싔띖ꪺ멁ꯗꅁꑝ꒣ꕩꙝ뱏뱯궹ꅁ쉟땍ꗾ궱ꝟꥷGM Plants맯ꑈ쏾ꪺ끞쑭ꅁ맯GM Plants뙩ꛦ궭꣮ꪺꙐ껉ꅁ굱ꥷꙘ뉺ꕂ맯냪ꛛ땍샴맒ꙷꗾ때뢷ꪺ놹걉ꅁꕈ꒹덜GM Plants뙩ꑦ뭐꣏ꗎꑝ걏곛럭궫굮ꪺ뷒썄ꅁꕴꑀꓨ궱ꅁ냪ꕛꑊWTOꯡꅁ맯꧳GM Plantsꪺ뙩ꑦ뙔꧶뫞꣮ꑝ때ꩫ뇄꣺륳궷쁉ꪺ놹걉ꅁꗾ땍ꪺ롔ꓮ뙩ꑦꅆꙢ덯ꭥ뒣ꑕꅁ뫻앀냪귬ꗍ듓ꪫ냲ꙝ룪랽ꪺꕩ꯹쓲꣏ꗎꅁꕂ꒣꣼꣬ꕾ꣓GM Plantsꪺꭉ깠ꅁ걏곛럭궢꓁뭐ꖲ굮ꪺꅃ ITPGRꙢ궱맯ꙕ뫘꣓ꛛꑈ쏾ꚳ띎때띎ꪺꛦ결ꅁ덹ꚨ맯듓ꪫ냲ꙝ룪랽ꪺ뛋깠뙩ꛦ덗뵤ꅁꣃꕂꙢ뇸ꓥ꒤ꧺ뵔ꪺ굮ꡄ걆ꦲ굱ꥷ곛쏶덗뵤ꅁ곛쏶꒺깥굱ꥷꙢ닄꒭뇸뭐닄꒻뇸292ꅁꕝꝴ굮ꡄ뵬곹냪뇄꣺ꙕ뚵놹걉ꭏ앀듓ꪫ냲ꙝ룪랽ꅁꣃ둎듓ꪫ뫘ꑬ뭐ꭾ뫘ꪺ쓀ꕘꅂ걹덱떥뫘떦늤꣮굱ꩫꕏ뭐ꥷ듁뱦걤ꅁꕈ뵔ꭏ듓ꪫ룪랽ꪺꕩ꯹쓲꣏ꗎꅁ륆꣬뫻앀륁띾ꗍꪫꙨ볋꧊ꪺꗘꪺꅃ 288 샴맒꒤ꗍꪫ꒧돌낪깥뙱꣺ꡍ꧳ꑈꪺ믝ꡄ뙱ꅆ귬ꓥ결ꅵthe utilisation of all natural resources ,must aim at satisfying the needs of man according to the carrying capacity of the environment.ꅶ, Sands, Philippe, supra note 255 at 201-204. 289 Hickey, Michael Jꅵ.Acceptance of Sustainable Use Within the Cites Communityꅶ, 23 Vermont Law Review 861, Summer, 1999, -870. 290 Findley, Roger Wꅵ.Foreword: Symposium: Sustainable Development in Latin American Rainforests and the Role of Lawꅶ, 32 Texas International Law Journal 1, Winter, 1997, -4, 15. 291 ꣤ꕌ맯꧳ꕩ꯹쓲꣏ꗎꪺ뷗굺뷐냑빜Krieps, Catharine L.ꅵComment: Sustainable Use of Endangered Species Under Cites: is it a Sustainable Alternative?ꅶ, 17 Journal of International Economic Law 461, Spring, 1996, -477. ; Glowka, LyleꅵArticle: Bioprospecting, Alien Invasive Species, and Hydrothermal Vents: Three Emerging Legal Issues in the Conservation and Sustainable Use of Biodiversityꅶ, 13 Tulane Environmental Law Journal 329, Summer, 2000, -353. 292 끷맯슳궹뭐륁띾듓ꪫ냲ꙝ룪랽뙩ꛦꭏ앀ꅁꢣꖻꓥꅃ 95 2003/07/15
닄ꕼ뎹 냲ꙝ신듞듓ꪫꩫꯟ귬ꭨ띊뻣뭐뫞꣮떲멣꓀꩒ 뻉뇐뇂ꅇ걉ꓥ꽵돕ꑨ 쇶땍걄뿯ꪺ냪믚덗뵤꒤뛈ꚳITPGRꚳ끷맯룪랽ꪺꕩ꯹쓲꣏ꗎ뙩ꛦ덗뵤ꅁ귌꒴ꕩ둎뙩ꑦꭥꯡꪺ꒣Ꙑꅁ녎ITPGRꪺ덗뵤뭐ꕩ꯹쓲꣏ꗎꪺ끑뷗꣓뙩ꛦ뻣뉺ꅇ 1.뙩ꑦꭥꪺ륷ꢾ뱦걤ꅇꕝꝴ맯ꭾ뫘뭐뫘ꑬꙢ걹덱뭐쓀ꕘꛦ결ꭥ뙩ꛦ뗻꛴ꅁ뗻꛴쓀ꕘ뭐걹덱ꪺꛦ결걏ꝟ라덹ꚨ냪꒺귬ꗍ듓ꪫ냲ꙝ룪랽ꪺ뷄삻ꅁ듮ꓖꙢ뙩ꑊꯡ맯ꕩ꯹쓲꣏ꗎ늣ꗍꪺꙍ깠궷쁉ꅃ 2.뙩ꑦꯡꪺ뫞뉺뭐뫲ꯦ삳엜ꅇ뵔ꥷ쓀ꕘ뭐걹덱ꯡꪺ뫞뉺엩꡴ꯘ멣ꅁ듓ꪫ곌놡땯ꗍꯡꪺ뫲ꯦ삳엜땻Ꟈ뭐덂뉺걹땻ꯘꗟꅁꕈ궰ꝃ맯듓ꪫ냲ꙝ룪랽ꪺ뛋깠ꅃ Ꙣ덯귓뎡꓀ꪺ놴끑ꅁ뙩ꑦꭥꪺ륷ꢾ뗻꛴뭐샋엧뫙꒧결샋곌ꅁ뙩ꑦꯡꓩ녠뫊듺뭐땯ꗍ듓ꪫ곌놡ꯡꪺ뫲ꯦ삳엜ꭨ뫙꒧결ꢾ곌ꅁ걏결뫻앀듓ꪫ냲ꙝ룪랽ꕩ꯹쓲꣏ꗎꪺ꣢ꑪꑵꝀ뚵ꗘꅁ꿊ꑀ꒣ꕩꅁ꣤닓뎡놴끑ꭨ라Ꙣꑕꑀ론뙩ꛦ꓀꩒ꅃ 냪냲ꙝ신듞듓ꪫ뙩ꑦ뫞꣮꒧ꕩ꯹쓲꣏ꗎ귬ꭨ꓀꩒ Ꙣꕩ꯹쓲꣏ꗎꓨ궱ꅁ쓀ꕘ뭐뫻앀Ꙩ볋꧊ꪺ뉺꧀쇶땍뎣ꚳ꓀뒲Ꙣ냲ꙝ곬뫞꣮ꩫ꿳껗뭐듓ꪫꢾ곌샋곌ꩫ꒤ꅁꯡꣃꖼꕝꝴ궱맯꣓ꛛGM Plantsꪺꯂ꿙뭐걄뻔ꅃ 뺨뫞냪꒺ꪺ듓ꪫꢾ곌샋곌ꩫꖼꕝꝴGM Plants뎡꓀ꅁFAO슳궹뭐륁띾냲ꙝ룪랽ꥥ귻라ꅝCGRFAꅞꪺꅵ꽁듓ꪫ냲ꙝ룪랽ꭏ꙳뭐ꝑꗎ듓ꪫꗍꪫ덎ꛦ결럇ꭨꅝCGRFA-9/02/18/Annexꅞꅶ닄ꑑꑀ뇸꒤굮ꡄꅁ굙냪깡꿊ꕆ꣣엩꒧ꩫꕏꅁꭨ삳ꗑ뉻ꚳ뻷꣮꒤ꕘꭏ앀ꗍꪫꙷꗾꪺ덗뵤ꅁ꣤꒤ꕝꝴ듓ꪫꪺ샋곌놹걉ꅆꗑꚹꕩꢣꅁ쇶땍냪ꪺ듓ꪫꢾ곌샋곌ꩫꖼꕝꝴGM Plantsꪺ뎡꓀ꅁ땍ꛓ냲꧳뫻앀ꗍꪫꙷꗾꅁꕂꥼꖼꯘꗟ꣣엩뫞꣮ꩫꕏꪺꭥ뒣ꑕꅁ꒴믝덝ꩫꗑ룓ꩫ꒤ꕘ빁럭ꪺ뻷꣮꣓뫻앀ꗍꪫꙷꗾꅃ ꧳뉻ꛦ믝뇄꣺뙩ꑦ뫞꣮ꪺ뻷쏶꒴결냊듓ꪫꢾ곌샋곌ꞽꪺꪬꩰꑕꅁ룓뻷쏶믝ꗑ뉻ꛦꪺꩫꕏ뭐꣮ꯗ꒤ꕘ뫻앀ꗍꪫꙷꗾꪺꓨꩫꅃꗑ꧳냪뇄꣺ꪺ샋곌볒ꚡ결끷맯꧊샋엧볒ꚡꅁꝙ뛈맯ꩫꥷ꒽ꝩ꒧곌꽦싎깠뙩ꛦ샋듺ꅁꡓꚳ꣼꣬꒽ꝩꅁꝙ꣏꣣ꚳꗍ멁꽽썡ꑏꑝ때ꩫ녪ꕛ궭꣮뙩ꑦꅁ걇궱맯ꖼ덑꒽ꝩ꒧띳뾳곌꽦싎깠띳ꭾ뫘꒧GM Plantsꑊꭉ껉ꅁ96 벶뱧ꑈꅇꩌ땡껙
냪ꗟꩆ뗘ꑪ뻇샴맒걆떦곣ꡳ꧒뫓ꑨ뷗ꓥ 뷗ꓥ썄ꗘꅇ냪듓ꪫꢾ곌샋곌엩꡴뭐냲ꙝ신듞듓ꪫ뙩ꑦ뫞꣮꒧곣ꡳ 뇄꣺끷맯꧊샋엧볒ꚡ녎뉀때륷쒵ꪺ꿠ꑏꅁꙢ땯뉻ꪫ뫘ꑊꭉꪺꪬꩰꯡꅁꯜꕩ꿠ꚭꑷ꣓꒣ꢾ뵤ꛓ덹ꚨ샴맒ꗍ멁꽅Ꝕꅃ ꙝꚹꙢ덯귓뎡꓀ꅁꯘꗟ귬ꗍ듓ꪫ냲ꙝ깷뭐ꟳ끷맯꧊ꪺ샋듺볒ꚡ결ꗾ궱꧊샋듺ꅁꭋꚨꑆ궺굮귗ꖿꪺꗘ볐ꅁ싇ꗑ냲ꙝ깷ꪺꯘꗟꅁꖼ꣓ꗴ꛳듓ꪫ꣤늣ꭾꕵ굮륂ꗎ뭅Ꙙ믃꿀덳싪삳ꅝPolymerase Chain Reaction, ꕈꑕ슲뫙PCRꅞꅁꙁ띦끴뿃ꗺ볐뱭덎ꅁꗴ꛳듓ꪫꕵ굮꣣ꚳ냲ꙝ신듞ꚨ꓀곒ꕩ걤ꕘ꣤꒤꧒ꝴꪺꓱ뉶293ꅁꛓPCR덎ꚭ덑ꢾ샋ꞽ륂ꗎꙢ곌꽦싎깠ꪺꝐꥷꑗꅁꙝꚹꙢ덎ꑗꣃ때ꓓꑪꪺꝸ쉚ꅁ땍ꛓꝀ결Ꝑꥷ냲ꙝ신듞ꓱ뉶냲럇ꪺ듓ꪫ냲ꙝ깷ꅁ꣤ꯘꗟ뭐뇄ꗾ궱꧊ꪺ샋듺녎걏꽅ꑪꪺꑵ땻ꅁꑝ냟ꚳ꙰ꚹꑾ꿠녎ꙍ깠궷쁉궰ꛜ돌ꝃꅃ ꣤ꕌ랧꧀띊뻣꓀꩒ ꣤ꕌ쒭ꝴꙢ냪믚꒽곹꒤ꪺ뉺꧀쇶때ꩫ뫙꒧결귬ꭨꅁ꒽곹꒤쒭ꝴꪺ랧꧀꒴ꕩꝀ결냪ꯘ멣뫞꣮떲멣ꪺ냑ꛒꅁ덯뎡꓀ꕝꝴꑆꅵ꒽ꗁ냑뭐ꅶꥍꅵꗓ뙄ꕱꩫ뇏샙덾깼ꅶ294꣢뚵ꅁꢽ곹ꯅꢥꪺ귬ꭨꑑꅁꑝ둎샴맒쒳썄삳엽꧒ꚳ쏶ꓟ샴맒꒧ꖫꗁ냑뭐ꅁꣃꙢ냑뭐뱨꿅ꑗ뙩ꛦ빁꓁ꪺ덂롭ꅁꣃꕂ꿠ꚳ껄ꪺ꣏ꗎꕱꩫꛦ걆땻Ꟈꅁꕝꝴ룉쁶ꥍ룉뇏ꅝredress and remedyꅞꪺ땻Ꟈ295ꅃ 냪믚덗뵤꒤ꪺ꣤ꕌ랧꧀띊뻣 ꅵ꒽ꗁ냑뭐ꅶꕝꝴꗍꪫꙷꗾ쒳ꥷ껑맯꧳LMOs뙩ꑦ뭐뙩ꑦꡍ떦ꪺ믝ꛒ뙱럭ꙡꗁ띎ꢣꅁITPGRꭨ걏맯꧳냪깡듓ꪫ냲ꙝ룪랽ꭏ꙳뭐ꕩ꯹쓲꣏ꗎ걆떦뚷ꛒ뙱륁ꗁꪺ띎ꢣꅁ땍ꛓ덯뎡꓀ꡓꚳꧺ뵔곉ꥷ걆ꦲꪺ꒽ꗁ냑뭐Ꝁ꣬귾ꑀ귓뱨꿅ꅁ걏뛈낵꣬꒽얥라ꪺ뮡ꧺ뚥걱ꅁ쇙걏굮엽ꗁ늳ꪺ띎ꢣꝀ결ꖪꕫ걆떦ꪺ궫굮뻚ꅁ덯ꑝꚳꯝꙕ냪걆ꦲꡍꥷ296ꅃ 293 귬뉺걏꣺ꕘꪫ뫘냲ꙝꓹ걱ꯡꅁ뙩ꛦPCR삳ꅁꙐꑀ껉듁료ꅁ녎뿃ꗺ놴끷ꕛꑊPCR삳꒤ꅁ뿃ꗺ놴끷라뭐PCRꪺ늣ꪫ늣ꗍ떲Ꙙꣃ꧱ꕘ뿃ꗺꅁꙝꚹ뚡엜꓆꧒듺녯ꪺ뿃ꗺ뙱ꕩ녯ꪾ듓ꪫ꒤냲ꙝꪺꝴ뙱ꅃ냪꒺륁걆샋엧뻷멣ꑝ뒣ꕘꝑꗎPCR덎뽺샋ꅂꝐꥷ닓뗟꽓ꥷ냲ꙝꅝꗎꕈ뽺샋쒬ꑏ뗟ꅝBacillus thuringiensisꅞꪺ뇾싎떲뒹냲ꙝꅁ륁걆돦ꛬꪺꗘꪺ걏결ꑆ곣땯ꗍꪫ뇾싎뺯ꛓꭄ샋듺냲ꚨꗷꅞꅂ꽵뗟뗟껨ꪺ뿋뵴쏶ꭙꅂ꽦걲얲ꥷ뭐냊듓ꪫꪺ꓀쏾떥ꅆ룔ꢣꭥ뒦뗹75ꅝꩌ꧉ꟶꅞꅁ궶14-15ꅆ쇂깡ꅂ낪셊ꗍꅇꅵ뭅Ꙙ믃꿀덳싪삳ꅝPCRꅞꙢ륁띾ꗍꪫ덎ꑗ꒧삳ꗎ슲꒶ꅶꅹ쏄걲꧒녍썄돸뻉ꅺ56듁ꅁ2000꙾1ꓫꅁ궶7-12ꅃ 294 ꢣꖻꓥꅂ뭐ꅃ 295 UNEP Website 296 ꕈ샴맒ꡍ떦결꣒꓀결8귓뱨ꚸꅁꑀ꿫꣓뮡ꅁꑪ뎡꓀ꪺ꒽ꗁ냑뭐ꓨ껗ꙨꙢ3ꛜ5뚥ꅁ곆ꓖ꣬륆돌낪뚥ꅆ룔ꢣCanter, Larry W.ꅹEnvironmental Impact AssessmentꅺꅵPublic Participation in Environmental Decision Makingꅶ, Mc Graw Hill, Singapore, 1996, -620. 97 2003/07/15
닄ꕼ뎹 냲ꙝ신듞듓ꪫꩫꯟ귬ꭨ띊뻣뭐뫞꣮떲멣꓀꩒ 뻉뇐뇂ꅇ걉ꓥ꽵돕ꑨ ꅵꗓ뙄ꕱꩫ뇏샙덾깼ꅶꭨ걏ꗍꪫꙷꗾ쒳ꥷ껑뒣꣑뙩ꑦ냓비뙩ꑦ냪롔ꓮ뿩ꑊꪺLMOs늣ꭾꚳ뒣ꕘ띳쏒뻚ꅁ굮ꡄ뙩ꑦ냪궫띳엧쏒뭐Ꝑꥷꪺ앶꽱ꅆꕴꕾꅁ쇶땍SPSꣳꥷꡓꚳꧺ뵔ꪺ뮡ꧺ꣤ꗓ뙄덾깼ꅁ룓ꣳꥷ닄꒭뇸꒤맯꧳볈ꛦ놹걉ꅁ굮ꡄ믝꒣쉟엧쏒놹걉ꪺꙘ뉺뭐Ꙙꩫ꧊ꅁꑀ땯뉻꒣Ꙙ뉺ꭨ뚷멍빐룓놹걉ꅁꕈ뫻앀뙩ꑦꪺ덱멚ꅁꣃ엽뙩ꑦ띾Ꙣ뙩ꑦ궭꣮덂꓀뵔ꥷꯡꚳ슽껗ꪺ뻷라ꅃ 뫮ꑗ꧒굺ꅁ뻣뉺ꕘꕈꑕ둘귓왛쉉ꅇ1.믝ꛒ뙱ꗁ늳냑뭐ꪺ땻ꯗꅂ2.비롔ꓮ뙩ꑦꪺGM Plantsꗓ뙄뭐ꕱꩫ뇏샙덾깼ꯘꗟꅂ3.띳쏒뻚ꪺ뭻ꥷ땻Ꟈ뭐볐럇떥ꅁ덯뎣ꚳ뿠ꚳ쏶돦ꛬ덶ꡂꯘꗟꅃ 냪냲ꙝ신듞듓ꪫ뙩ꑦ뫞꣮꒧꣤ꕌ랧꧀꓀꩒ ꧳꒽ꗁ냑뭐ꗓ뙄뭐뇏샙덾깼ꪺ놴끑ꅁGM Plantsꪺ쓀ꕘꛦ결믝ꚳ꒽ꗁ냑뭐297ꅁ땍ꛓ냑뭐ꪺ녪ꯗꡳ뎺굮꣬귾귓뚥걱ꥏꅈ걏굱Ꙣ맯걆ꦲꡍ떦뛈ꚳꯘ쒳꧊뷨ꪺꗁ늳냑뭐ꅁꕈ뒣ꛦ걆껄뉶뭐늣띾땯깩ꥏꅈ쇙걏굱Ꙣ꣣ꚳꖪꕫ걆ꦲꡍ떦ꅁꡍꥷ걏ꝟ덜ꕩGM Plants뙩ꑦꪺꗁ늳냑뭐ꅈ덯걏믝굮ꚳ쏶돦ꛬꙁꯤ뙱ꪺꅃ ꕴꑀꓨ궱ꅁꙢꗓ뙄뭐뇏샙덾깼ꪺꝐꥷꑗꅁꭄ롧냲ꙝ신듞꒧늣ꭾꑀ롧냪샋곌뻷멣뭻ꥷ꣣ꚳꙍ깠꧊ꅁ뻚ꅵ듓ꪫꢾ곌샋곌ꩫꅶ닄ꑑꑋ뇸꒧ꑀ덗ꥷꅁ뙩ꑦ냓ꣃ때뒣ꕘꗓ싐ꪺ뻷라ꅁ룓듓ꪫ꣤늣ꭾ녎ꗑ룓ꩫ닄ꑑꑅ뇸ꪺ굮ꡄꅁꙢ듁궭꒺신륂빐랴ꅁꗑꚹꕩꢣ뉻ꛦꪺ뫞꣮놹걉ꣃ때빁럭ꪺ뇏샙덾깼ꅃ 땍ꛓGM Plantsꪺꪬꩰꣃ꒣ꞹꗾꙐ떥꧳ꭥ굺ꪺ볒ꚡꅁꭥ꧒ꅁ걏룓듓ꪫꑷ롧녡ꚳꕹꙍ깠꧊꒧곌꽦싎깠ꅁ땍ꛓꅁ둎띳듓ꪫꭾ뫘ꖻꢭꪺꙍ깠꧊꣓뮡ꅁ맯띳ꭾ뫘ꪺꙍ깠꧊뙩ꛦꙁ뗻꛴ꪺ냊Ꝁꅁ덯뎡꓀ꪺꙁꚸꝐꥷꅁ걏ꝟꙝ띳쏒뻚꽙ꕈ쏒ꧺ때깠ꅁ뙩ꛓ꒹덜룓GM Plants뙩ꑦꅁ쇙뉯꽁꣬믝ꗑ냪ꗽꛦ둎ꕸ왗ꛛ땍샴맒꒧ꕩ꧓꣼궷쁉땻ꯗ굱ꥷ볐럇ꅁꑾꕩꗎꕈ꓀꩒띾뒣ꕘ꒧띳쏒뻚뭐맯꧳ꕸ왗ꪺ샴맒뚡ꪺ쏶셰꧊ꅁꙁꚸ싇ꗑ띳쏒뻚ꪺ뒣ꕘꅁ꓀꩒ꕸ왗샴맒걏ꝟ꿠꧓꣼ꚹ띳뾳ꪫ뫘ꪺ뷄삻ꅁꑾ꿠Ꝁꕘ닄ꑇꚸ걏ꝟ꒹덜뙩ꑦ쓀꧱ꪺ덂꓀ꅃ 둎덯뎡꓀왛꒧ꅁꗁ늳맯꧳GM Plantsꪺ뙩ꑦꅂ쓀ꕘꛦ결ꪺ꒽ꗁ냑뭐 297 결냲ꙝ곬뫞꣮ꩫ꿳껗꒧덗ꥷꅁ때뮡ꧺ얥쏒꧒뇄꣺ꪺ냑뭐녪ꯗ결쓀ꕘ뮡ꧺꪺ땻ꯗ쇙걏ꚳ녪ꑏ굮ꡄ믝녎ꗁ늳띎ꢣ꿇ꑊꝐꥷ쓀ꕘꪺꛒ뙱ꅃ 98 벶뱧ꑈꅇꩌ땡껙
냪ꗟꩆ뗘ꑪ뻇샴맒걆떦곣ꡳ꧒뫓ꑨ뷗ꓥ 뷗ꓥ썄ꗘꅇ냪듓ꪫꢾ곌샋곌엩꡴뭐냲ꙝ신듞듓ꪫ뙩ꑦ뫞꣮꒧곣ꡳ 땻ꯗꅁ걆ꦲꑝ삳ꚭ둎냪ꪺ늣띾샴맒ꅂꛛ땍샴맒뭐ꫀ라ꗁ놡굱ꕘ볐럇ꅁꕴꑀꓨ궱ꅁ냪꒴믝맯GM Plants뙩ꑦꗓ뷐ꪺꗓ뙄뭐뇏샙땻Ꟈ뙩ꛦ곣샀ꅁꕘꑦꓨꚳꗓ둟ꪺ뻷라ꅁꙢ꒣뱶암냪꒺ꛛ땍샴맒ꪺꪬꩰꑕꅁ엽ꑈꗁꑝ꿠꣼꣬냲ꙝ곬ꪺ꽱덂ꅃ ꑰ떲 ꧳ꑗ굺꓀꩒꒤ꅁ귌땯뉻냪꒺뙩ꑦ뫞꣮ꕄ굮걏끷맯ꖼ롧냲ꙝ신듞ꪺ듓ꪫ뎡꓀ꅁGM Plants뙩ꑦ뫞꣮덗뵤뛈ꚳ듓ꪫ뫘굝ꩫꪺꅵ믝롧ꗑꕄ뫞뻷쏶Ꙑ띎ꯡ꣏녯뙩ꑦꅶꅁ뭐룓ꩫꕼ꒧ꑀ뇸뇂앶굱ꥷꪺꅹ냲ꙝ신늾듓ꪫꗐ뚡룕엧뫞뉺덗뵤ꅺ뭐ꅹ냲ꙝ신늾냊ꪫꗐ뚡룕엧뫞뉺덗뵤ꅺ꣢ꛦ걆ꥒꕏꕩ꣑뗻꛴ꅁꥼꖼꚳꯡ쓲ꪺ뫞꣮뿬ꩫ곣샀꣑ꑈꗁ둠ꅆꙢ냵ꛦ걤엧ꑗꅁꟳ걏ꞹꗾꡓꚳ곛쏶ꪺ뻷꣮꿠ꢾꓮGM Plantsꪺꑊꭉꅁ곛쏶ꪺ샋걤돦ꛬ빭뎾ꪺ뭻결ꢺ꒣걏ꛛꢭꪺ띾냈뵤돲ꅁꕇꕵ굮뙩ꑦ띾냈ꚳ뛩늣곬굴덤ꓥꗳ뱦껖ꅁ띾뎣라꣄꣄ꪺꗓ돸ꅁ꒣라ꚳ낰돸뗪돸ꪺꪬꩰ늣ꗍꅁꙝꚹꑝ꒣믝뙩ꛦꧢ샋ꅁ맪꽵걏꙰ꚹ뛜ꅈ1998꙾9ꓫ꣬2002꙾6ꓫꪺꕩ뫃ꓥꗳ꒤ꚳꑀꕢꕈꑗ결뵔뭻낰돸ꅁ덯ꕵ걏ꢾ샋ꞽ뭻ꥷꕩ뫃ꪺ뎡꓀둎ꑆ53ꉈꅁꕂ쇙걏ꖼ롧냲ꙝ신듞ꅁꕩꗑꗘ뗸Ꝑꥷꪺ뎡꓀ꅁ궱맯ꕾ왛뭐ꖼ롧신듞곛ꪺGM Plantsꅁ귌ꪺ뙩ꑦ샋곌뻷쏶ꭨꞹꗾꟴꓢ때떦ꅃ ꕴꑀꓨ궱ꅁ뫞꣮뻷멣ꪺꙨ쁙ꅁꙢGM Plantsꪺ뙩ꑦ뫞꣮ꑵꝀꑗ꓀결ꗓ뷐뭐샋걤돦ꛬꅁ돦ꛬ뚡ꙕꛦ꣤ꅁꢾ곌샋곌ꪺꑵꝀ뛕ꖲ때ꩫ뢨맪ꅁ귌ꑝꯜꧺ엣ꪺꕩꕈ곝ꕘꙢGM Plants뙩ꑦ걤엧ꪺ뎡꓀ꅁꚳꯜꑪꪺ멼걽ꅁ덯ꑝ걏냪Ꙣ땯깩ꗍꪫ덎뭐쇚ꑊꕀ곉ꛛꗑ롧샙엩꡴ꪺ롽ꡂꯡꅁ꧒ꖲ뚷궱맯ꪺꑀ뚵뷒썄ꅃ 99 2003/07/15
닄꒭뎹 떲뷗뭐ꯘ쒳 뻉뇐뇂ꅇ걉ꓥ꽵돕ꑨ 닄꒭뎹 떲뷗뭐ꯘ쒳 싇ꗑ냪믚뫞꣮덗뵤귬뉺귬ꭨ띊뻣ꅁ낵결꓀꩒냪뉻ꛦ맯꧳GM Plants뙩ꑦ뫞꣮걛멣삳꒩ꕈ룉녪덂꒧놴끑ꅁꖻ곣ꡳꕘꗘꭥ냪ꪺ뫞꣮ꧺ엣꒣ꢬꅁꛓ덯꒣ꢬ녎덹ꚨ냪뇽ꭏ앀ꪺꗍꪫꙨ볋꧊꣼꣬GM Plantsꪺꭉ얧ꅁꖻ뎹녎둎ꭥꕼ뎹꧒땯뉻ꪺ쑰떲쉉ꅁ둎ꩫꕏ덗뵤뭐꿠ꑏꯘ덝꣢ꑪ뎡꓀ꅁ떹꒩냪Ꙣ궱맯GM Plants뙩ꑦ뫞꣮쒳썄ꑗꪺꑀꯘ쒳ꅁꣃ낵결ꖼ꣓ꚳ쏶돦ꛬ뻇Ꙣ귗ꩫꅂ곣ꡳꑗꪺ냑ꛒꅃ 떲뷗 ꖻ곣ꡳꪺ곣ꡳꗘꪺ걏Ᶎ뇦싇ꗑ냪믚뫞꣮덗뵤ꪺ귬뉺귬ꭨ띊뻣ꅁ걄뿯ꕘꚳꝕ꧳냪Ꙣ궱맯GM Plants뙩ꑦ뫞꣮ꑗꪺ꿊뎴ꅁ륆꣬듮ꓖꙝ뙩ꑦ걤엧꿊ꑦ륌ꑪꅁ꣏ꕸ왗ꗍꪫꙨ볋꧊꣼ꙍ깠뻷뉶ꑗꪺꕩ꿠꧊ꅆ떲뷗ꪺ뎡꓀ꅁ녎둎ꩫꕏ꣮ꯗ뭐꿠ꑏꯘ멣꣓꓀ꝏ놴끑럭ꭥ냪꒺맯GM Plantsꪺ뫞꣮ꪬꩰꅃ ꩫꕏ꣮ꯗ GM PlantsꙢ룳맒신늾뭐뙩ꑦ샋곌ꪺ냪믚뫞꣮덗뵤ꑗꅁꭥꚳꗍꪫꙨ볋꧊꒽곹ꑕꪺꗍꪫꙷꗾ쒳ꥷ껑덗뵤겡엩룳맒신늾ꪺ뎡꓀ꅁꛓꯡꪺ뙩ꑦ샋곌쇙Ꙣ냪믚뚡끑뷗ꅁꥼꖼꚳ닎ꑀꪺꥷ뷗ꅆ뺨뫞ꗍꪫꙷꗾ쒳ꥷ껑ꪺꕘ뉻엽뉖뛃ꪺLMOs꿠ꚳꑀ귓둠ꓨꙖꅁ땍ꛓ냪ꣃꭄꗍꪫꙷꗾ쒳ꥷ껑ꪺ뵬곹냪ꅁꙢꓞ뒩룓냪믚덗뵤낵결뫻앀냪ꗍꪫꙨ볋꧊꒧냲슦껉ꅁꖲ땍라꣼꣬ꑷ걏라귻ꪺSPSꣳꥷ걄뻔ꅃ 냪믚꒽곹뭐놴끑꒤ꪺGM Plants샋곌쒳썄ꅁ덺앓ꕘGM Plantsꪺꕘ뉻맯꧳ꑈ쏾ꗍ겡ꪺ뷄삻뭐엜ꅆ롧냲ꙝ신듞ꪺꗍꪫꙷꗾ뛜ꅈ뉻ꛦꪺ냪믚뫞꣮엩꡴낵ꑆ귾덳떲뭐쏶ꩠꚹꑀ쒳썄ꅈ귌ꢣ꣬ꑆ셰Ꙙ냪슳륁닕슴결ꑆꑈ쏾ꪺꕩ꯹쓲ꗍ꙳뭐WTO뭐CBD쓢ꓢꙘꝀꅁ룕맏Ꙣꕩ꯹쓲땯깩ꅂ롧뙔ꛛꗑ뭐샴맒뫻앀꒤꣺녯ꖭ뿅ꅃ 뺨뫞냪믚뚡맯꧳GM Plantsꪺ뙩ꑦ뫞꣮덗뵤ꥼꖼ끑뷗ꕘ뫞꣮걛멣ꅁ뵔맪귌ꢣ꣬IPPCꅂCBDꅂWTO뭐FAO뽮랥ꪺꙢꙕ닕슴뚡룕맏뉺ꕘꑀ귓쁙뫼ꅁꯘ멣ꕘGM Plants뙩ꑦꪺ뫞꣮싅맏ꅁꕂꙢFAOꪺꓥꗳ꒤ꑝ뮡ꧺꑆ럭냪깡럭ꭥ때곛쏶ꭏ앀ꗍꪫꙷꗾ꒧덗뵤껉ꅁ삳룕맏ꗑ뉻ꛦꪺ걛멣꒤ꕛꕈꭏ앀ꗍꪫꙨ볋꧊ꅃ 냪믚뫞꣮덗뵤ꪺ귬뉺귬ꭨ뻣뉺꒤ꅁ귌땯뉻냪믚덗뵤쒭ꝴꑆ륷ꢾ귬100 벶뱧ꑈꅇꩌ땡껙
냪ꗟꩆ뗘ꑪ뻇샴맒걆떦곣ꡳ꧒뫓ꑨ뷗ꓥ 뷗ꓥ썄ꗘꅇ냪듓ꪫꢾ곌샋곌엩꡴뭐냲ꙝ신듞듓ꪫ뙩ꑦ뫞꣮꒧곣ꡳ ꭨꅂ뷕ꥍ귬ꭨꅂꕩ꯹쓲꣏ꗎ뭐꣤ꕌꪺꛦ걆걹땻ꯘ쒳떥떥ꅁ륂ꗎ덯귬뉺귬ꭨ샋뗸냪뉻ꛦꪺ뫞꣮엩꡴ꅁ귌땯뉻ꅁꙢ걆ꦲ땯깩ꗍꪫ곬ꪺ랧꧀ꑕꅁ맯꧳ꑗ듥ꪺ맪엧ꙵꭨ뭐꒤듥ꪺ쓀ꕘ룕엧덗ꭨꑷ롧늣ꗍꅁ땍ꛓꙢ뙩ꑦꪺ뫞꣮뎡ꗷꅁꕵꚳꛦ걆ꥒꕏ덗뵤GM Foodsꪺ뙩ꑦꅁꕂ뛈맯뙩ꑦꗓ뷐ꓥꗳ뙩ꛦ걤껖ꅃ ꙝꚹꙢꩫꕏꑗꅁ냪맯꧳GM Plantsꪺ뙩ꑦ뫞꣮덗뵤ꕵꚳꙢGM Plants궷쁉뗻꛴ꪺ뚥걱ꅁꚳ곛쏶ꩫꕏꕩꕈꓤ꯹걆ꦲꪺꡍ떦ꅁ덯뎡꓀ꕝ걁ꅹ냲ꙝ신늾듓ꪫꗐ뚡룕엧뫞뉺덗뵤ꅺꅂꅹ냲ꙝ신늾냊ꪫꗐ뚡룕엧뫞뉺덗뵤ꅺ뭐ꅹꅵ냲ꙝ덹궹ꭾꅶꙷꗾ꧊뗻꛴ꓨꩫꅺ떥ꑔ뚵ꛦ걆ꥒꕏꕩ꣑뫞꣮뻷쏶뙩ꛦ뱦걤ꅁꙢꯡ쓲궷쁉뫞뉺ꑗꅁꕵꚳꅵ냲ꙝ궫닕맪엧ꙵꭨꅶ덯뚵ꛦ걆ꥒꕏ뫞꣮맪엧ꪺꓨꩫ뭐덎뭐ꅵ듓ꪫ뫘굝ꩫꅶ꒤ꪺꑀ뇸뇸ꓥꕩ꣑뫞꣮뻷쏶륂ꗎꅁꣃꡓ꣤ꕌ뫞꣮ꩫ덗덗뵤곹ꟴGM Plantsꪺ뙩ꑦꅁ곛쏶뿬ꩫ꙰ꅹ냲ꙝ곬ꙷꗾ뫞꣮ꩫꅺ꒴결꿳껗뚥걱ꅁ굴덤뙩ꑦ샋곌ꢾ곌ꪺꅹ듓ꪫꢾ곌샋곌ꩫꅺꡓꚳ곛쏶덗ꥷꅁ덯ꑝ꒣녯꒣엽귌?ꕸ왗ꪺꗍ멁샴맒꺺ꑀꝎꚽꅃ 꿠ꑏꯘ멣 Ꙣ맪믚ꪺ뙩ꑦ샋곌뎡꓀ꅁꕸ왗뉻ꛦꪺ꣮ꯗꕩ뮡걏ꓡꑪ뙽ꅁ꒣ꚳ쏶뻷쏶뭻결뭐꒧띾냈때쏶ꅁꕛꑗ뉻뚥걱ꑝꡓꚳ꿠ꑏꕨ뿫ꝏ롧냲ꙝ신듞귬ꗍꭾ뫘꒧ꪫ뫘ꅆ쇶뮡ꚳ쏶뻷쏶Ꙟ삳ꑷ끷맯GM Plants뙩ꑦ굱ꥷ곛쏶ꪺꗓ뷐뿬ꩫ뭐걹땻ꅁ땍ꛓ뙩ꑦ샋걤ꪺ덯뛴냏냬땍걏ꡓꑈ쏶꓁ꅁꕛꑗ띾냈꓀ꖼ꿠뙩ꛦ닎Ꙙꅁ뙩ꑦꗓ돸뭐샋곌꓀결꣢귓뻷쏶ꅁꑝ라꣏Ꝁ띾ꑗ땯ꗍꝸ쉚ꅃ ꕌ냪샋곌땻Ꟈ뭐ꓨꩫꪺ뭻ꥷ볐럇ꑗꅁ냪ꑝꡓꚳꯘꗟꑀ깍ꕩꕈ둠ꪺ걹땻뻉귬ꭨꅁꖼ꣓궱맯ꕩ꿠땯ꗍꪺGM Plants뙩ꑦ뫞꣮놹걉ꪧ뫝껉ꅁꕵ꿠뇄꣺뭐ꕘꑦ냪뿔냓ꪺꓨꚡ결꒧ꅁ땍ꛓ뿔냓ꪺ륌땻ꦹꦹ걏ꑀ냪냪ꑏꪺꦵꅁꪧ뫝룑ꡍ맯듁덂꧳냪믚룪끔놵ꚬ꒣ꪺꕸ왗꣓뮡ꅁ때뫃걏ꑀ돵셽쏸ꪺ땷ꕍꅆ궷쁉뗻꛴뭐뫞뉺ꪺ뻷꣮Ꙣ냪ꢾꩶꚳ깠ꗍꪫ뭐GM Plantsꪺ쓀ꕘꑗꅁꥼꖼꯘꗟꕘꑀ깍볐럇ꅁꕛꑗ궱맯ꚳ깠ꗍꪫꪺ샋듺뇄꣺끷맯꧊샋엧볒ꚡꅁꑝ꣏귌Ꙣ궱맯띳뾳ꚳ깠ꪫ뫘껉ꖢꕨ닄ꑀ삻ꪺꢾ뽭꿠ꑏꅁ때ꩫ싔띖ꪺꕨ뫊듺ꡃꑀ뙩ꑦꪫ뫘ꅃ GM Plantsꪺ뙩ꑦ뱦걤ꅁꑝ뛈끷맯ꗓ뷐뙩ꑦꪺGM Plantsꅁ굮ꡄ뚷ꗽ롧륌ꗐ뚡룕엧ꪺ땻Ꟈꅁ궱맯ꑪ뙱뙩ꑦꪺ륁늣ꭾꅁ샋곌뻷쏶맯ꕾ왛뭐ꑀ꿫ꖼ롧냲ꙝ신듞ꪺ듓ꪫ곛ꪺGM Plantsꟴꓢ때떦ꅁ뺨뫞귌101 2003/07/15
닄꒭뎹 떲뷗뭐ꯘ쒳 뻉뇐뇂ꅇ걉ꓥ꽵돕ꑨ ꑷ롧뇄ꗎ냲ꙝ샋듺덎꣓Ꝑꥷ곌꽦싎깠ꅁ곛룻꒧ꑕꅁ냪ꙝ뇄끷맯꧊샋엧볒ꚡ맯뙩ꑦꪺ듓ꪫ뙩ꛦꧢ샋ꅁ곌꽦싎ꪺ냲ꙝ룪껆깷ꑝꕵꚳ롧ꩫꥷ꒽ꝩ꒧곌꽦싎깠ꑾꚳꕛꕈꯘ색ꅁꓱ럓냪믚덗뵤굮ꡄ뒣꣑LMOsꪺ냲ꖻꪫ뫘꽓꧊룪껆꣓곝ꅁꡓꚳꯘꗟGM Plants룪껆ꅁ뭐낵결GM Plants뿫쏑냲럇꒧ꕸ왗귬ꗍꪫ뫘냲ꙝ룪껆깷ꪺ냪ꅁꖼ꣓Ꙣ뙩ꑦ걤엧ꪺ뎡꓀꒴ꚳꯜꑪꪺꝖꑏ뚡ꅃ ꯘ쒳 덯귓ꑰ론녎꓀결꣢귓뎡꓀ꅁꑀ걏둎곣ꡳ꓀꩒떲ꩇ떹꒩ꯘ쒳ꅁ맯ꯡ쓲곣ꡳꙢ뿯꣺곣ꡳꓨꙖꪺꓞꅃ 냪냲ꙝ신듞듓ꪫ뙩ꑦ뫞꣮꒧ꯘ쒳 냪ꪺGM Plants뙩ꑦ뫞꣮떲멣ꅁꙢ뙩ꑦ샋걤ꪺ뎡꓀ꪺ뵔ꕘ뉻ꑆꑀ귓귈녯귌ꕨ놴끑ꪺ뎡꓀ꅁꙢ덯귓ꭥ뒣꒧ꑕꅁꖻ곣ꡳꚳꕈꑕ둘쉉ꯘ쒳ꅇ 1.걆ꦲ닕슴삳뙩ꛦ뻣Ꙙꅇ럭ꭥ띾냈꓀뒲ꪺꗓ돸ꅂꗐ뚡룕엧뭐샋엧ꪺꑵꝀ삳Ꙙꛓ결ꑀꅁ듓ꪫ뙩ꑦꗓ돸뭐ꗐ뚡룕엧ꪺꑵꝀ쉫륁ꥥ라륁슳덂뛩늣곬둸뫞ꅁꛓ듓ꪫ뙩ꑦ샋곌ꑵꝀ쉫륁ꥥ라냊듓ꪫꢾ곌샋곌ꞽ굴덤뙩ꑦ걤엧ꅁꙢ뎡ꪺꖭꛦ랾덱뭐뭻ꪾ깴늧왛꒧ꅁ녎띾냈닎쑷ꗑ뙩ꑦ샋곌뻷쏶굴덤ꅁꙢ샋곌덂꓀ꑗꑝꕩ뱗ꕛ륪싷ꗐ뚡왛맮ꪺ뚵ꗘꅁꚹꕾꅁꗑ꧳ꢾ샋ꞽ결냪ꕛꑊWTOꯡSPSꣳꥷ꧒ꥷꪺ냪깡셰떸쉉ꅁꕛꑗ냪믚뚡뉻ꖿ놴끑꒧LMOsꪺ샋곌ꑵꝀꅁꖼ꣓ꪺ셰떸뭐샋곌뻷쏶굙ꗑꢾ샋ꞽ닎ꑀ맯ꕾꝀ띾ꅁ녎ꕩ듮ꓖ꒽ꓥꪺꦹ꫰뭐돦ꛬ뚡ꪺ뭻ꪾ깴늧ꅁꙝꚹꚳ띾냈뻣Ꙙ꒧ꖲ굮꧊ꅆꕴꑀꓨ궱ꅁ뷃ꗍ롰궹ꭾ뷃ꗍ덂껖ꕩꪺGM Plants뎡꓀ꅁ굙뙩ꑦ낵결궹ꭾꅂꕛꑵ륽껆ꪺGM Plants꒴ꚳꗍ듞꿠ꑏꅁꑝ삳룓ꗑ띾냈뻣Ꙙꯡꪺꢾ샋ꞽ꣓뙩ꛦꗐ뚡룕엧뗻꛴ꅁꕈ쏒ꧺ맯룓GM Plants꒣라맯ꕸ왗ꪺꛛ땍샴맒뱶암늣ꗍ뱀ꑪ뱶암ꅃ 2. GM Plants궷쁉뫞뉺뻷꣮ꯘꗟꅇ냪쇶땍ꚳ샀ꥷꅵ냲ꙝ곬ꙷꗾ뫞꣮ꩫꅶ뭐꣤ꕌGM Plants뙩ꑦ뫞꣮덗뵤ꪺ덗릺ꅁ맯꧳뙩ꑦꪺ걤엧뎡꓀ꥼꖼ굱ꥷꕘ뫞뉺궷쁉ꪺꓨꩫ뭐뫞뉺볐럇ꅁ뺨뫞뉻Ꙣ냪믚뚡맯꧳GM Plantsꪺꙍ깠꧊ꥼꖼꚳ꣣엩ꪺꕄ녩ꅁꖻ곣ꡳ뭻결덯귓뉺ꗑꖼ꣓Ꙣ냪믚ꛛꗑ뙔꧶꒤ꅁ걏때ꩫꝀ결냪걆ꦲ꒣낵ꗴ꛳ꡍꥷꪺ뉺ꗑꅁꗾ궱롔ꓮ뙩ꑦ덯뫘륳궷쁉ꪺꡍꥷꑝ뛕ꖲ때ꩫ엽꣏ꗎꑪ뙱ꗍꪫ덎ꪺꗽ뙩냪깡꧒뭻Ꙑꅁ낣ꑆꕛ덴귗ꖿ뉻ꚳꩫꕏ뭐뫉Ꟗ덱륌ꅵ냲ꙝ곬102 벶뱧ꑈꅇꩌ땡껙
냪ꗟꩆ뗘ꑪ뻇샴맒걆떦곣ꡳ꧒뫓ꑨ뷗ꓥ 뷗ꓥ썄ꗘꅇ냪듓ꪫꢾ곌샋곌엩꡴뭐냲ꙝ신듞듓ꪫ뙩ꑦ뫞꣮꒧곣ꡳ ꙷꗾ뫞꣮ꩫꅶꕾꅁꯘꗟ냪ꕩ놵꣼ꪺ궷쁉냲럇뭐뫞뉺꣮ꯗꅁꝀ결ꖼ꣓Ꝑꥷ냪걏ꝟ꧓꣼궺ꯗ신늾ꪺGM Plantsꗓ뷐ꅁ뭐뙩ꑊꯡ꧒녡꣓꒧궷쁉뻚ꅁꑝ걏곛쏶돦ꛬ삳뺨덴ꕛꕈ샋끑ꪺ뚵ꗘꅆꛓ듓ꪫ샋곌ꩫ덗ꑝ삳빁ꯗ뙩ꛦ뷕뻣ꅁꕈꙝ삳GM Plants뷏ꗍ맯룳맒신늾ꅂ뙩ꑦ뭐쓀ꕘ꧳ꛛ땍떥쒳썄ꪺ뱶암ꅃ Ꙣ굱ꥷ곛쏶뗻꛴럇ꭨꪺꙐ껉ꅁꑝꙐ굮믝꽤띎뭐냪믚뚡곛쏶꣮ꯗꪺ뷕ꥍ뿭ꙵꓱ꣒귬ꭨ꒧곹ꟴꅁ꒣낾Ꙗ륳궷쁉ꪺꗾ땍뇋뇳GM Plantsꓞ뙩ꅁꛓ낾Ꙗꞹꗾꭏ앀냪ꛛ땍샴맒ꅁ믝꾸Ꙣꗾ엩ꕸ왗ꑈꗁ뭻Ꙑꪺꕩ꯹쓲꣏ꗎꪺ뉺꧀ꑕꅁ굱ꥷꕘ빁Ꙙꕸ왗땯깩ꪺꞡ뿅뗻꛴볒ꚡꅃ 3.샋곌꣮ꯗ꒧꿠ꑏꯘ멣ꅇ낣ꑆ뱗ꕛ맯GM Plantsꪺ뫊듺뭐뱗ꕛꑀ뵵샋곌ꑈ귻ꪺ뿫쏑끖뵭ꕾꅁꑝ삳ꯘꗟ귬ꗍꪫ뫘냲ꙝ깷꣑뿫쏑GM Plants땯깩Ꟗ덴샋엧ꓨꩫꕛꕈ뿫쏑ꅁ꣒꙰륂ꗎꗘꭥꑷ뇄ꗎꙢ샋엧ꑀ꿫꽦싎깠ꪺPCR덎ꅁꙁ띦끴뿃ꗺ볐뱭덎ꅁꕈ샋듺ꕘ뙩ꑦ꒧듓ꪫ꒤꧒ꝴꪺ냲ꙝ신듞ꚨ꓀뭐ꓱ꣒ꅃ 4.꒽ꗁ냑뭐땻ꯗ뭐ꕱꩫ뇏샙뭻ꥷꅇGM Plantsꪺ뙩ꑦ껖귣Ꙑ띎쓀ꕘꅁꙢꗁ늳냑뭐ꪺ뎡꓀삳ꯘꗟꑀꥷ뱨꿅ꪺ꣮ꯗꅁꡳ뎺결뛈ꚳ덑ꝩꪾꪺ땻ꯗꅁꙁ뙩ꑀ꿅ꪺꕩ뒣꣑띎ꢣ꣑걆ꦲꡍ떦돦ꛬ냑ꛒꅁ쇙걏굮ꡄ걆ꦲꪺ껖귣믝꿇ꑊꗁ늳띎ꢣꝀ결Ꝑꥷ뻚ꅁꯘꗟ꛳뫘땻ꯗꪺꗁ늳냑뭐꒴믝뙩ꑀꡂꪺꕨ곣ꡳꅃ맯꧳ꚹꑀ쒳썄ꅁ냪믚뚡ꑷꚳꙀ쏑꙳Ꙣꅁꖼ꣓냪꒺귗곛쏶ꩫꕏ걆떦껉ꑝ삳꿇ꑊ냑ꛒꅃ ꕴꕾꙢꕱꩫ뇏샙ꑗꅁ냪샋곌뻷쏶맯뙩ꑦ듓ꪫ꣤늣ꭾ꧒낵ꪺ덂꓀ꅁꑀꖹꝐꥷ결꣣ꚳꙍ깠꧊껸걲ꯡ꒴때ꩫꕨ낣ꚳ깠ꗍꪫꅁ뛈ꚳ끨륂ꅂ빐랴ꅂ신륂ꪺ뿯뻜ꅁꕂ때ꩫ뒣ꕘ늧쒳뙩ꛦꑇꯗ샋엧ꅁꖼ꣓Ꙣ궱맯띳뾳ꪫ뫘ꇐGM Plantsꪺꕮ쏶걄뻔ꅁ샋곌뻷쏶궱맯ꖼꪾꕂ믝ꕈ뉻ꚳ룪끔뙩ꛦ궷쁉Ꝑ쉟ꅁꝀꕘꙐ띎꒣Ꙑ띎뙩ꑦꪺ덂꓀껉ꅁ결ꑆꙢ뫻앀ꛛ땍샴맒뭐뙔꧶ꛛꗑ꒤꣺녯ꖭ뿅ꅁꯘꗟ띳쏒뻚뗻꛴뻷꣮껦ꕾ엣ꪺ궫굮ꅃ ꑗ굺ꕼ뚵ꯘ쒳ꅁ결ꖻ곣ꡳꙢꙞ압냪꒺ꕾꓥ쑭뭐ꥸꓨ색껗ꯡ꧒낵ꕘꪺ꣣엩ꯘ쒳ꅁꣃ끊ꓟ듁곟ꕸ왗Ꙣ교ꑏ땯깩ꑕꑀꩩ늣띾띳덎ꪺꙐ껉ꅁꑝ꿠ꕛ덴ꩫꕏ곣샀뭐뫞꣮떲멣ꪺ뷕뻣ꅁꩫꕏ걏뒣꣑ꑈꗁ돌ꝃꑀ뱨ꪺꭏ믙ꅁ굙때ꚹꑀꭏ믙ꅁꙢ뫲ꯦꙍ깠땯ꗍ껉ꑈꗁ뭐냪깡녎ꙝ때꧒빁녱ꛓ뎴ꑊ띗뛃ꅆꛓꙢꖻ곣ꡳꪺ돌ꯡꑀ귓ꑰ론녎둎ꯡ쓲곣ꡳꪺꕩ꿠ꓨꙖ떹꒩ꑀꯘ쒳ꅃ 103 2003/07/15
닄꒭뎹 떲뷗뭐ꯘ쒳 뻉뇐뇂ꅇ걉ꓥ꽵돕ꑨ ꯡ쓲곣ꡳꯘ쒳 쏶꧳GM Plants뙩ꑦ뫞꣮덗뵤ꪺꯡ쓲곣ꡳꕩ꓀결냪믚뚡뭐냪꒺꣢귓궱Ꙗꅆ냪믚ꪺ뎡꓀ꅁꚳ둘귓궱뚵ꕩ꣑뉠ꑊ곣ꡳꅇ 1.ꕩ쑾쓲쏶ꩠFAOꑕ쇒꒧ICPMꓥꗳ뙩ꛦ뉠ꑊ놴ꡳꅁ둎룓ꥥ귻라뭐ꗍꪫꙷꗾ쒳ꥷ껑뚡맯꧳GM Plants샋곌쒳썄ꙁ낵뙩ꑀꡂꪺꦵꅃ 2.ꕈ냪깡결ꕄ엩ꅁ놴끑ꗍꪫ덎ꗽ뙩ꑪ뙱ꗍ늣ꅂꕘꑦGM Plants냪깡뭐ꛛ땍룪랽싗둉ꑪ뙱뙩ꑦ냪깡맯꧳GM Plantsꪺ뙩ꑦ뫞꣮덗뵤ꅁꭥ꙰과냪ꅂꕛ꺳ꑪ뭐꒤냪떥ꅁꯡ꙰볚럹ꅂꓩꖻ뭐꿃ꛨ쓵떥ꅁ싇ꗑꙕ냪ꪺ뫞꣮뻷꣮Ꙟ압ꅁꝀ결냪귗ꩫ꒧냑ꛒꅃ ꑕ쇒ꪺꙕꥥ귻라ꓥꗳ꒤ꑝꚳ뎡꓀뒣LMOs뭐GMOsꪺ곛쏶쒳썄ꅁ냪믚뚡쏶꧳듓ꪫ샋곌뭐GM Plantsꪺ뻮Ꙗ쏶셰ꑝ귈녯뙩ꑀꡂ놴끑ꅃ 냪꒺GM Plants뙩ꑦ뫞꣮ꩫꕏ굱ꥷꪺ뎡꓀ꅁꭨꚳꕈꑕꪺꯘ쒳ꅇ 1.둎냪꧒덂ꪺ냪믚샴맒꓀꩒냪GM Plantsꪺ걆떦땯깩쇍뛕ꅁ싇ꗑ걆떦ꪺ땯깩뻺땻ꅁ놴끑냪ꫀ라떲멣신엜맯꧳GM Plantsꪺ꒣Ꙑ듁덜ꅁꕈ떹꒩빁Ꙙ냪냪놡ꪺGM Plants걆떦ꯘ쒳ꅃ 2.ꖻ곣ꡳꙢ뫞꣮뻷꣮ꪺ놴끑ꅁ뛈끷맯ꢾ곌샋곌엩꡴꒤ꪺ뙩ꑦ걤엧뙩ꛦ꓀꩒ꅁ뙩ꑦꯡ맯GM PlantsꙢꗐ뚡룕엧뭐쓀ꕘꪺ뫊듺뻷꣮ꅁ땯ꗍꙍ깠ꯡꪺ볐럇덂뉺땻Ꟈ뭐삳엜꿠ꑏꣃꖼ놴끑ꅁ꒴ꚳꯝꯡ쓲곣ꡳ쏶ꩠꚹꑀ쒳썄꒧땯깩ꅃ 3.쏶꧳GM Plants뙩ꑦ귣덜ꅂꗐ뚡룕엧뭐쓀ꕘ꒧꒽ꗁ냑뭐곛쏶쒳썄ꅁ뙩ꑦ롔ꓮꯡꪺ띳쏒뻚뒣ꕘ뇏샙덾깼ꑝ걏ꯡ쓲곣ꡳꕩꙨꕛ끵뺥ꪺ뎡꓀ꅃ 4.뷃ꗍ롰궹ꭾ뷃ꗍ덂꧒뫞쇒ꪺLMO-FFPsꪺꭄ뭗띎쓀ꕘ냝썄ꅁ뭐덯ꦲꙕ뻷쏶뚡ꪺ뫞꣮덳떲ꅁꑝ걏ꕩ끑뷗ꪺꓨꙖꅃ 104 벶뱧ꑈꅇꩌ땡껙
냪ꗟꩆ뗘ꑪ뻇샴맒걆떦곣ꡳ꧒뫓ꑨ뷗ꓥ 뷗ꓥ썄ꗘꅇ냪듓ꪫꢾ곌샋곌엩꡴뭐냲ꙝ신듞듓ꪫ뙩ꑦ뫞꣮꒧곣ꡳ 냑ꛒꓥ쑭 돼ꅂ꒤ꓥ뎡꓀ ꑀꅂ녍껑 1. Barnum, Susan R. 뗛ꅆ꿎쁍ꅂ빇ꭈꡫꅂꫴ뗘뷥 쒶ꅇꅹꗍꪫ덎랧뷗ꅺꅁ뻇둉ꓥ꓆ꅁꕸꕟꖫꅁ2000꙾9ꓫꅃ 2. Farb, Peter뭐껉ꕎ-ꗍ겡쉏껑뵳뿨Ꙙ뗛ꅆ뙏ꗟ 쒶ꅹꗍ멁뻇ꅺꅁ껉ꕎ꒽ꕱꅁ궻들ꅁ1977꙾ 3. Jones, Gareth / Robertson, Alan / Forbes, Jean ꆮ Hollier, Graham 뗛ꅆ뎯붮ꗁꅂꞺ낶 쒶ꅇꅹ샴맒곬뻇쏣꣥ꅺꅁ뿟쁙왎ꕘꪩꅁꕸꕟꖫꅁ1998꙾ꅃ 4. Kumar, Ranjit뗛ꅆ굊쁳쓋ꅂ뛀?볼ꅂ볯꒤륄 Ꙙ쒶ꅇꅹ곣ꡳꓨꩫ-ꡂ왊꓆뻇닟ꅺꅁ뻇둉ꓥ꓆ꅁꕸꕟꖫꅁ2000꙾8ꓫꅃ 5. Lee, Thomas F. 뗛ꅆ붲ꖮ귫 쒶ꅇꅹ냲ꙝꖼ꣓ꅺꅁ껑뗘ꕘꪩꅁꕸꕟ뾤띳ꦱꖫꅁ1997꙾12ꓫꅃ 6. Majchrzak, Ann뗛ꅆ쇂듉뇧 쒶ꅇꅹ걆떦곣ꡳꓨꩫ뷗ꅺꅁꖰ뒼ꓥ꓆ꅁꕸꕟꖫꅁ2000꙾10ꓫꅃ 7. Martineau, Belinda뗛ꅆ램ꗉ쓖 쒶ꅇꅹ땦굘ꑀ뢹ꅺꅁ뮷걹ꕘꪩꅁꕸꕟꖫꅁ2002꙾8ꓫꅃ 8. Naisbitt, John뗛ꅆ꒨뗓 쒶ꅇꅹ낪곬 낪ꯤ뫻ꅺꅁ껉돸ꓥ꓆ꅁꕸꕟꖫꅁ1999꙾12ꓫꅃ 9. Newman, Edward I.뗛ꅆ뮯멡ꕸ 쒶ꅇꅹ삳ꗎꗍ멁뻇ꅺꅁ냪ꗟ뵳쒶쁝ꅁꕸꕟꖫꅁ2001꙾ꅃ 10. Odum, Eugene P.뫦ꅆꓽ럧궻 쒶ꅇꅹꗍ멁뻇-곬뻇뭐ꫀ라꒧뚡ꪺ뻴볙ꅺꅁ냪ꗟ뵳쒶쁝ꅁꕸꕟꖫꅁ2000꙾ꅃ 11. Oliver, Richard W.뗛ꅆ뇤냪뫻 쒶ꅇꅹꗍꪫ곬ꑪꖼ꣓ꅺꅁ돁껦쎹.Ᶎ몸ꅁꕸꕟꖫꅁ2001꙾3ꓫꅃ 12. Reyraud, Claude ꆮ Claudine Guerin-Marchand 뗛ꅆ독ꭩ녪 쒶ꅇꅹ덹냲ꙝꗍꪫꅺꅁꑔ셰껑ꦱꅁ궻들ꅁ2001꙾11ꓫꅃ 13. ꓽ쁁냳뵳ꅇꅹꑪ뻇뻇덎곣ꡳ뭐뱧Ꝁꅺꅁꩆ뗘껑ꞽꅁꕸꕟꖫꅁ1992꙾ꅃ 14. Ꝥꥶꖿꅂ꛳ꓥ멡ꅇꅹꝁ꿠살ꇐꗍꥒ뷆뭳ꅺꅁꑪ뛴ꓥ꓆ꅁꕸꕟꖫꅁ1998꙾9ꓫꅃ 15. ꫴꞻ륆ꅂ뎯ꩶꕀꅂ뎯ꓥ떥ꅇꅹ뉻ꕎ냪믚ꩫꅺꅁ닄ꑋꪩꅁꑔꗁ껑ꞽꅁ1980꙾5ꓫꅃ 16. 걸ꖿ꒤ꅂꝤꓑ냲ꅂꟹ걆멡ꅇꅹ샴맒ꗍ멁뻇ꅺꅁ냪ꗟ꒤ꑪ뻇ꅁꕸꕟ뾤105 2003/07/15
냑ꛒꓥ쑭 뻉뇐뇂ꅇ걉ꓥ꽵돕ꑨ 쒪걷뙭ꅁ1996꙾ꅃ 17. 굊ꖮ뱺 ꕄ뵳ꅇꅹ뷨꧊곣ꡳ-뉺뷗ꅂꓨꩫꖻꑧꑫ꧊곣ꡳ맪꣒ꅺꅁꖨ걹맏껑꒽ꕱꅁꕸꕟꖫꅁ1996꙾6ꓫꅃ 18. 덜뱹뚯ꅂꟵꧺ깭ꅇꅹ뉻ꕎ냪믚ꩫꅺꅁ꒸럓ꕘꪩ꒽ꕱꅁ2001꙾5ꓫꅃ 19. 뎯걌ꧺꅇꅹ듓ꪫꭏ앀ꅺꅵ닄14뎹ꇐ듓ꪫ샋곌ꅶꅁ꒭걷ꕘꪩꫀꅁꕸꕟꖫꅁ1988꙾4ꓫꅃ 20. 뎯뚩ꟓꅇꅹ럭ꕎ냪믚ꩫꓞ뷗ꅺꅁ꒸럓ꕘꪩꅁꕸꕟꖫꅁ1999꙾9ꓫꅃ 21. 뎯띏뚧ꅇꅹ샴맒ꩫ셠뷗ꅺꅁ꒸럓ꕘꪩꅁꕸꕟꖫꅁ2000꙾6ꓫꅃ 22. 뛀ꗟꅂꟵ뙑굞ꅂꩌ녭러떥Ꙙ뗛ꅇꅹWTO냪믚뙔꧶ꩫ뷗ꅺꅁ꒸럓ꕘꪩꅁꕸꕟꖫꅁ2000꙾10ꓫꅃ 23. 뛀꧉ ꕄ뵳ꅇꅹ냲ꙝꑪꡧ볩ꅺꅁꓻ륹싸뭸ꅁꕸꕟꖫꅁ2001꙾1ꓫꅃ 24. 뛀늧ꅇꅹ냪믚ꩫꅺꅁ뇒굞ꓥ꓆ꅁꕸꕟꖫꅁ1996꙾ꅃ 25. 램뽁낶ꅂ륑ꗟ귨ꅂ빈꽐떥ꅇꅹ냪믚ꩫ뇐땻ꅺꅁ꒤냪걆ꩫꑪ뻇ꕘꪩꫀꅁꕟꅁ1999꙾ꅃ 26. 뢭ꛜ룛ꅂ뢭ꗟ룛ꅇꅹ곣ꡳꓨꩫ뭐뷗ꓥ뱧Ꝁꅺꅁ냓릩ꓥ꓆ꅁꕸꕟꖫꅁ2000꙾ꅃ 27. 뢭ꭔ멡ꅇꅹꗾ뉹샴맒쒳썄-ꕸ왗왛쉉ꅺꅁꖨ걹맏껑꒽ꕱꅁꕸꕟꖫꅁ1999꙾7ꓫꅃ 28. 뢭ꭔ멡ꅇꅹꛦ걆ꩫ껗꣒꓀꩒뭐곣ꡳꓨꩫꅺꅁꑔꗁ껑ꞽꅁꕸꕟꖫꅁ2000꙾ꅃ 29. 뮴뎡ꦺꓒ 뗛ꅆꞺ걌믶 쒶ꅇꅹ둣앝ꪺ곬뻇ꅺꅁ띳ꭂꕘꪩꫀꅁꕸꕟ뾤ꅁ2000꙾3ꓫꅃ 30. 쇺ꓽ멡ꅂ엇쁒ꅇꅹCLONE뛇꥟ꅇ뒦뙽ꗍꥒ뷆뭳ꪺ꾫꾵궱꾽ꅺꅁ띾녪ꕘꪩꫀꅁꕸꕟꖫꅁ1998꙾1ꓫꅃ 31. 쇺ꚨ듉ꅂ볯ꧪ꙳ꅇꅹ냪믚ꩫ뇐땻ꅺꅁꑪ뻇ꕘꪩꫀꅁꅁ1988꙾ꅃ ꑇꅂ곣끑라뷗ꓥ뭐뻇ꛬ뷗ꓥ 1. ꓻ둦꒧ꅇꅵWTOꑕꪺꗍꪫ곬쒳썄-뙔꧶쑶ꪧ뭐곬궷쁉뫞뉺ꅶꅁꅹWTOꅂ곬뭐샴맒뻇덎곣끑라뷗ꓥ뚰ꅺꅁ냪ꗟꕸ왗ꑪ뻇ꩫꯟ뻇끼WTO곣ꡳ꒤ꓟꅂ끝많ꩫꑈꕸꑪꩫ뻇냲라ꕄ뿬ꅁ냪ꗟꕸ왗ꑪ뻇ꩫꯟ뻇끼냪믚라쒳왕ꅁ2003꙾4ꓫ5ꓩꅃ 2. ꓻ둦꒧ꅇꅵWTO꒧SPSꣳꥷvꗍꪫꙷꗾ쒳ꥷ껑ꇐ둎륷ꢾ귬ꭨ뭐궷쁉ꮬ멁뷗뷄곰꒧꒣ꖲ땍꧊ꅶꅁ램ꗺ뗘ꕄ뵳ꅹ닄ꑇꦡ냪믚롧뙔ꩫ뻇땯깩곣끑라ꇐꕸ왗WTO띳곶꒸ꇐ뙔꧶꒧뙽꧱뭐ꢾ뷃ꅺꅁ꒸럓ꕘꪩꅁ뭏ꕟꖫꅁ2003꙾1ꓫꅃ 3. ꓽꛆ듋ꅂ삹뗘 떦릺ꅇꅹꖴ뙽볯ꚷ꧔ꪺ늰ꑬ-냲ꙝ곬ꪺꑈꓥ쒳썄ꅺꅁ곣끑라뷗ꓥ뚰ꅁ냪곬라ꑈꓥ덂ꅂ꒤곣끼꒤ꑳꑈꓥꫀ라곬뻇곣ꡳ꧒뭐106 벶뱧ꑈꅇꩌ땡껙
냪ꗟꩆ뗘ꑪ뻇샴맒걆떦곣ꡳ꧒뫓ꑨ뷗ꓥ 뷗ꓥ썄ꗘꅇ냪듓ꪫꢾ곌샋곌엩꡴뭐냲ꙝ신듞듓ꪫ뙩ꑦ뫞꣮꒧곣ꡳ 껉돸ꓥ뇐냲라ꕄ뿬ꅁ껉돸ꓥ꓆ꅁꕸꕟꖫꅁ2001꙾7ꓫꅃ 4. ꓽꟆꖭꅇꅵ냲ꙝ덹궹ꭾ뫞뉺꒧곛쏶ꩫꯟ냝썄곣ꡳꅶꅁꩆꝤꑪ뻇ꩫꯟ뻇곣ꡳ꧒뫓ꑨ뷗ꓥꅁ2002꙾12ꓫꅃ 5. ꓽꧺ꣓ꅇꅵ냪믚뚡맯냲ꙝ덹늣ꭾ꒧뙔꧶뫞뉺ꅶꅁ볯ꑬꧺꅂ꛳롴뮫ꅂꝤ걻ꕄ뵳ꅹ냲ꙝ덹궹ꭾ꒧뙔꧶뫞뉺샋엧뭐볐ꗜ냝썄곣끑라뷗ꓥ뚰ꅺꅁ꒤냪륁띾꓆뻇라ꅂ냪ꗟꕸ왗ꑪ륁띾꓆뻇꡴ꅂ륁ꥥ라ꅂ뷃ꗍ롰ꕄ뿬ꅁ꒤뗘ꗁ냪궹ꭾ곬뻇라ꅂ꒤뗘ꗁ냪ꗍꪫ늣띾땯깩ꣳ라ꣳ뿬ꅁ냪ꗟꕸ왗ꑪ뻇닄ꑀ뻇ꗍ겡냊꒤ꓟꅁ2000꙾11ꓫ7ꓩꅃ 6. Ꟶ뉍ꙷꅇꅵ맯ꕸ왗ꗍ늣띾걆떦꒧걆떦꓀꩒-ꕈꅹꛦ걆끼ꕛ녪ꗍꪫ덎늣띾뇀냊ꓨ껗ꅺ결귓껗ꅶꅁ냪ꗟꚨꕜꑪ뻇걆ꩶ롧샙곣ꡳ꧒뫓ꑨ뷗ꓥꅁ1999꙾12ꓫꅃ 7. ꩌ녭러ꅇꅵ뷗WTO걛멣ꑕ냲ꙝ궹ꭾ볐ꗜ꒧뙔꧶ꩫ냝썄ꅶꅁ램ꗺ뗘ꕄ뵳ꅹ닄ꑀꦡ냪믚롧뙔ꩫ뻇땯깩곣끑라ꇐꕸ왗ꙢWTO덗뵤ꑕ꒧롧뙔띳궶ꅺꅁ꒸럓ꕘꪩꅁ뭏ꕟꖫꅁ2001꙾8ꓫꅃ 8. ꩌ쉠꩑ꅇꅵꕸ왗ꗍꪫꙨ볋꧊곣ꡳ꒧깩뇦ꅶꅁꥐꦵꅂ쇂싗냪ꅂꝤ셮뗘ꅂꥐꓥ뮨뵳ꅹ2000꙾껼깬꣢ꦤꗍꪫꙨ볋꧊뭐ꭏ곣끑라뷗ꓥ뚰ꅺꅁ냪ꗟꛛ땍곬뻇돕ꪫ쁝ꅂ꒤곣끼냊ꪫ꧒ꅂ꒤곣끼듓ꪫ꧒ꕄ뿬ꅁ뇐뎡ꅂ냪곬라ꅂ륁ꥥ라ꅂ끝많ꩫꑈ냪ꗟꛛ땍곬뻇돕ꪫ쁝ꓥ뇐냲라ꅂ끝많ꩫꑈ꣢ꦤ땯깩곣ꡳ냲라ꅂꕸ꒤ꖫ걆ꦲꣳ뿬ꅁ2000꙾12ꓫ31ꓩꅃ 9. 걉ꓥ꽵ꅂꩌ땡껙ꅇꅵꫬ놴ꗍꪫꙷꗾ쒳ꥷ껑ꑕꪺꭥꝩꪾ땻Ꟈ뭐WTO꒧SPSꣳꥷ꒤ꚳ쏶냊듓ꪫ뙩ꑦ땻Ꟈꪺ쏶ꭙꇐ귝뷗ꕸ왗뭐쒳ꥷ껑뵬곹냪굱ꥷLMOs꒧룳맒륂뿩ꣳꥷꅶꅁ뱂ꥼꟓꕄ뵳ꅹ2002ꗾ냪곬ꩫꯟ곣끑라뷗ꓥ뚰ꅺꅁ냪ꗟꗦ덱ꑪ뻇곬ꩫꯟ곣ꡳ꧒ꕄ뿬ꅁ2002꙾11ꓫ21ꅂ22ꓩꅃ 10. 걉ꓥ꽵ꅇꅵꕸ왗ꭅꯝ굱ꥷ뷕뻣꒧ꩫꯟꅂ닕슴꒤ꖡꙕ뎡라삳면꒧ꢤꛢꅶꅁꅹ2000ꗍꪫꙨ볋꧊ꭏ깩뇦ꅺ라쒳뷗ꓥꅁ꒤뗘ꗁ냪ꛛ땍ꗍ멁ꭏꣳ라셼뿬ꅁ룪껆꣓랽ꅇꕸ왗샴맒룪끔ꣳ라-샴맒룪끔꒤ꓟ 11. 꿎뚮꩙ꅇꅵꗍꪫꙨ볋꧊꒽곹땯깩뭐ꕸ왗ꙝ삳꒧곣ꡳꅶꅁ냪ꗟꕸ왗ꑪ뻇ꩫꯟ뻇곣ꡳ꧒뫓ꑨ뷗ꓥꅁ1996꙾6ꓫꅃ 12. 녩깝뫖ꅇꅵ냲ꙝ덹궹ꭾ쏶꧳볐ꗜ굮ꡄ꒧냪믚뙔꧶쒳썄꒧곣ꡳꅶꅁꩆꝤꑪ뻇ꩫ뻇끼ꩫꯟ꡴뫓ꑨ뷗ꓥꅁ2002꙾7ꓫꅃ 13. 덜꺶낶ꅇꅵ볚럹냲ꙝ덹궹ꭾ덗뵤꒧곣ꡳꅶꅁ뉈ꚿꑪ뻇볚걷곣ꡳ꧒뫓ꑨ뷗ꓥꅁ2002꙾1ꓫꅃ 14. 뎯ꯛ독ꅇꅵꗑ냲ꙝ덹늣ꭾꪺ뙔꧶덗뵤꓀꩒ꗍꪫꙷꗾ쒳ꥷ껑뭐ꕀ곉뙔꧶닕슴ꪺ볧Ꙣ뷄곰ꅶꅁ냪ꗟꩆ뗘ꑪ뻇뫓ꑨ뷗ꓥꅁ2001꙾12ꓫꅃ 15. 램쳉뾫ꅇꅵꕸ왗ꗍ늣띾ꭥ뒺ꙕ냪땯깩볒ꚡ꓀꩒ꅶꅁ냪ꗟ꒤ꖡꑪ뻇107 2003/07/15
냑ꛒꓥ쑭 뻉뇐뇂ꅇ걉ꓥ꽵돕ꑨ ꗸ띾뫞뉺곣ꡳ꧒뫓ꑨ뷗ꓥꅁ2000꙾6ꓫꅃ 16. 뢭볼ꅇꅵSPSꣳꥷ곛쏶냪믚볐럇ꅶꅁꅹ냊듓ꪫ샋곌ꩫ덗냪믚샋곌ꪧ뫝곣끑라녍ꕚ-ꢾ샋ꞽSPSꣳꥷ녍뿨꡴ꙃ2-ꕸ왗꧸싎꽓ꕚ닄2뢹ꅺꅁꛦ걆끼륁ꥥ라냊듓ꪫꢾ곌샋곌ꞽꕄ뿬ꅁ냪ꗟꕸ왗ꑪ뻇닄ꑇ뻇ꗍ겡냊꒤ꓟ궵볖왕ꅁ2001꙾9ꓫ4ꓩꅃ 17. 뢯ꣴ녛ꅇꅵ냪뙩ꑦ냊듓ꪫ샋곌덱쏶ꩁ냈ꭾ뷨떽꒧곣ꡳꅶꅁ꒸뒼ꑪ뻇뫞뉺곣ꡳ꧒뫓ꑨ뷗ꓥꅁ2002꙾6ꓫꅃ 18. 뭃꧉ꅇꅵ럭ꕎꫀ라ꪺ궷쁉뭐곬ꪺ빟뻙-뉺뷗ꪺ뿴ꯤ뭐맪믚꒧ꛒ맮ꅶꅁ뉈ꚿꑪ뻇볚걷곣ꡳ꧒뫓ꑨ뷗ꓥꅁ2001꙾1ꓫꅃ 19. 붱ꗃ띳ꅇꅵ돐띾룪꒽ꕱ맯ꗍꪫ덎꒽ꕱ꒧룪ꛦ결귓껗곣ꡳꅶꅁ냪ꗟ걆ꩶꑪ뻇ꗸ띾뫞뉺곣ꡳ꧒뫓ꑨ뷗ꓥꅁ2001꙾7ꓫꅃ 20. 붱뱽?ꅂ깽곂ꧺꅇꅵꕾ꣓듓ꪫꙢꕸ왗꒧뎥꓆ꅂ뱶암뭐뫞뉺ꅶꅁꥐꦵꅂ쇂싗냪ꅂꝤ셮뗘ꅂꥐꓥ뮨뵳ꅹ2000꙾껼깬꣢ꦤꗍꪫꙨ볋꧊뭐ꭏ곣끑라뷗ꓥ뚰ꅺꅁ냪ꗟꛛ땍곬뻇돕ꪫ쁝ꅂ꒤곣끼냊ꪫ꧒ꅂ꒤곣끼듓ꪫ꧒ꕄ뿬ꅁ뇐뎡ꅂ냪곬라ꅂ륁ꥥ라ꅂ끝많ꩫꑈ냪ꗟꛛ땍곬뻇돕ꪫ쁝ꓥ뇐냲라ꅂ끝많ꩫꑈ꣢ꦤ땯깩곣ꡳ냲라ꅂꕸ꒤ꖫ걆ꦲꣳ뿬ꅁ2000꙾12ꓫ31ꓩꅃ 21. 붲ꥶ곃ꅇꅵ냲ꙝ덹궹ꭾ꒧볐ꗜꪺ곛쏶ꩫꯟ냝썄놴끑ꅶꅁ볯ꑬꧺꅂ꛳롴뮫ꅂꝤ걻ꕄ뵳ꅹ냲ꙝ덹궹ꭾ꒧뙔꧶뫞뉺샋엧뭐볐ꗜ냝썄곣끑라뷗ꓥ뚰ꅺꅁ꒤냪륁띾꓆뻇라ꅂ냪ꗟꕸ왗ꑪ륁띾꓆뻇꡴ꅂ륁ꥥ라ꅂ뷃ꗍ롰ꕄ뿬ꅁ꒤뗘ꗁ냪궹ꭾ곬뻇라ꅂ꒤뗘ꗁ냪ꗍꪫ늣띾땯깩ꣳ라ꣳ뿬ꅁ냪ꗟꕸ왗ꑪ뻇닄ꑀ뻇ꗍ겡냊꒤ꓟꅁ2000꙾11ꓫ7ꓩꅃ 22. 붲뚮둦ꅇꅵ뷗냲ꙝ덹궹ꭾ꒧ꩫꯟ덗뵤ꅶꅁ냪ꗟꕸꕟꑪ뻇ꩫꯟ뻇곣ꡳ꧒뫓ꑨ뷗ꓥꅁ2002꙾6ꓫꅃ 23. 빈뫻뙶ꅇꅵ냪ꗍꪫ곬늣띾꒧ꑈꑏ룪랽떦늤-ꕈꪾ쏑뫞뉺왛쉉ꅶꅁ냪ꗟ걆ꩶꑪ뻇ꗸ띾뫞뉺곣ꡳ꧒뫓ꑨ뷗ꓥꅁ2000꙾7ꓫꅃ 24. 뽣ꭡ맅ꅇꅵꕸ왗ꗍꪫ곬꒽ꕱ롧샧껄뉶꒧곣ꡳ-룪껆ꕝ떸꓀꩒ꩫ꒧삳ꗎꅶꅁ냪ꗟ걆ꩶꑪ뻇ꗸ띾뫞뉺곣ꡳ꧒뫓ꑨ뷗ꓥꅁ2001꙾6ꓫꅃ 25. 뽣뱺꽵ꅇꅵ꒤ꖿ뻷돵뿩ꑊ듓ꪫ샋곌맪냈ꅶꅁꅹ꣢ꦤ냊듓ꪫꢾ곌샋곌곣끑라뷗ꓥ뚰ꅺꅁ륁ꥥ라ꢾ샋ꞽ뻉ꅁ꒤뗘ꗁ냪ꛛ땍ꗍ멁ꭏꣳ라ꕄ뿬ꅁꕸꕟꖫꗟ냊ꪫ뛩ꣳ뿬ꅁ2002꙾8ꓫ27ꅂ28ꓩꅃ 26. 쇩뻬ꅇꅵ냲ꙝ곬ꪺ궷쁉냝썄ꅇꩫꯟ맯냲ꙝ곬ꪺ궷쁉왛맮뭐뷕놱ꅶꅁꅹ냲ꙝ곬꒧ꩫꯟ뫞꣮엩꡴뭐ꫀ라뷄삻곣ꡳ뻇덎곣끑라ꅺꅁ냪ꗟꕸ왗ꑪ뻇ꩫ뻇꡴ꕄ뿬ꅁ냪ꗟꕸ왗ꑪ뻇ꩫꯟ뻇끼냪믚라쒳왕ꅁ2000꙾3ꓫ12ꓩꅃ 108 벶뱧ꑈꅇꩌ땡껙
냪ꗟꩆ뗘ꑪ뻇샴맒걆떦곣ꡳ꧒뫓ꑨ뷗ꓥ 뷗ꓥ썄ꗘꅇ냪듓ꪫꢾ곌샋곌엩꡴뭐냲ꙝ신듞듓ꪫ뙩ꑦ뫞꣮꒧곣ꡳ ꑔꅂ꒤ꓥ듁ꕚ 1. ꓻ둦꒧ꅇꅵ뷗덗뵤냲ꙝ궹ꭾ궷쁉꧊꒧뙔꧶놹걉Ꙣꕀ곉뙔꧶닕슴ꑕ꒧Ꙑ쏾늣ꭾ쒳썄ꅶꅁꅹꩆꝤꩫꯟ뻇돸ꅺꅁ닄14ꣷ닄1듁ꅁ2002꙾8ꓫꅃ 2. ꓽꑔ궦ꅇꅵ냲ꙝ덹Ꝁꪫ-뉌뷍ꗍꪫ곬ꅝ1ꅞꅶꅁꅹꗍꪫ룪랽 ꗍꪫ덎ꅺꅁVol2. ꅁ2000꙾8ꓫꅃ 3. ꕪ뱷띾ꅇꅵꙕꕄ굮냪깡뭐냪믚롧뙔닕슴맯냲ꙝ덹늣ꭾꅝGMOꅞ꒧뫞뉺뉻ꩰꅶꅁꅹ륁걆뭐륁놡ꅺꅁ닄309듁ꅁ2000꙾4ꓫꅃ 4. ꚶꯘꗁꅇꅵ냲ꙝ덹ꚳ뻷엩뭐냲ꙝ덹궹ꭾꅶꅁꅹ삳ꗎ귛뉺곣ꡳ덱끔ꅺꅁ닄14듁ꅁ2000꙾4ꓫꅃ 5. ꛳ꯘꟓꅇꅵGMOsꪺꩫꯟ냝썄뭐뫞꣮볒ꚡ꓀꩒ꅶꅁꅹ삳ꗎ귛뉺곣ꡳ덱끔ꅺꅁ닄14듁ꅁ2000꙾4ꓫꅃ 6. Ꝥꚸꡫꅇꅵ듓ꪫꢾ곌샋곌ꩫ슲꒶ꅶꅁꅹ륁걆뭐륁놡ꅺꅁ닄282듁ꅁ1996꙾3ꓫꅃ 7. Ꝧ뒵ꓥꅇꅵWTO걛멣ꑕSPSꣳꥷ꒧Ꙑ떥껄ꑏ귬ꭨꅶꅁꅹ륁걆뭐륁놡ꅺꅁ닄353듁ꅁ2002꙾2ꓫꅃ 8. Ꝧ뒵ꓥꅇꅵꕀ곉뙔꧶닕슴걛멣ꑕ꒧냪믚듓ꪫ샋곌덗뵤ꅶꅁꅹ륁걆뭐륁놡ꅺꅁ닄366듁ꅁ2003꙾3ꓫꅃ 9. Ꝧ뒵ꓥꅇꅵ냪믚듓ꪫ샋곌볐럇꒧꣮ꥷ뉻ꩰ뭐꓀꩒ꅶꅁꅹ륁걆뭐륁놡ꅺꅁ닄367듁ꅁ2003꙾4ꓫꅃ 10. Ʂꓥ뚯ꅇꅵ롔ꓮ뿩ꑊꅶꅁꅹ륁띾ꕀ곉싸뭸ꅺꅁ197듁ꅁ2000꙾1ꓫꅃ 11. Ꟶ쁳ꅇꅵ듓ꪫꢾ곌샋곌ꪺ띳곶꒸ꅶꅁꅹ듓ꪫꭏ앀뻇라라ꕚꅺꅁ닄41ꣷ닄1듁ꅁ1999꙾3ꓫꅃ 12. Ꟶꭔ뷷ꅇꅵ냲ꙝ덹ꪫ엩ꅝGMOꅞ곛쏶냝썄꒧귥꩒ꅶꅁꅹ볐럇뭐샋엧싸뭸ꅺꅁ닄22듁ꅁ2000꙾10ꓫꅃ 13. Ꟶ꿀뗘ꅇꅵꗑ셰Ꙙ냪볚럹냲ꙝ덹궹ꭾ뫞뉺볐ꗜ덗뵤쇍뛕곣꩒냪냲ꙝ덹궹ꭾ곛쏶ꩫ꣮ꅝꑕꅞꅶꅁꅹ곬ꩫꯟ덺꩒ꅺꅁ닄13ꣷ닄10듁ꅁ2001꙾10ꓫꅃ 14. Ꟶ꿀뗘ꅇꅵꗑ셰Ꙙ냪볚럹냲ꙝ덹궹ꭾ뫞뉺볐ꗜ덗뵤쇍뛕곣꩒냪냲ꙝ덹궹ꭾ곛쏶ꩫ꣮ꅝꑗꅞꅶꅁꅹ곬ꩫꯟ덺꩒ꅺꅁ닄13ꣷ닄9듁ꅁ2001꙾9ꓫꅃ 15. ꥐꟊꗺꅇꅵ듓ꪫ샋곌꒧Ꙟ압뭐ꭥ스ꅶꅁꅹ듓ꪫꭏ앀뻇라라ꕚꅺꅁ닄37ꣷꅁ1995꙾6ꓫꅃ 16. ꧓ꗟꖭꅇꅵ냲ꙝ곬뗻꛴ꪺ냪믚롧엧뭐뇒ꗜꅶꅁꅹ삳ꗎ귛뉺곣ꡳ덱끔ꅺꅁ닄14듁ꅁ2000꙾4ꓫꅃ 17. ꩌ꧉ꟶꅇꅵ궹ꭾꗍꪫ덎뉻ꩰ뭐ꖼ꣓땯깩쇍뛕ꅶꅁꅹ궹ꭾꖫ돵룪끔ꅺꅁ닄90ꣷꅁ닄1듁ꅁ2001꙾1ꓫꅃ 18. ꫴꞻ륆ꅇꅵ냪믚ꩫꙢ냪냪꒺ꩫꑗꪺꙡꛬꅶꅁꅹ뻋걆껉ꕎꅺꅁ닄19ꣷ닄109 2003/07/15
냑ꛒꓥ쑭 뻉뇐뇂ꅇ걉ꓥ꽵돕ꑨ 4듁ꅁ1994꙾4ꓫꅃ 19. ꭊꩋ꧴ꅇꅵ듓ꪫ샋곌쏒ꧺ껑꽵낰꒧뿫쏑ꅶꅁꅹ륁걆뭐륁놡ꅺꅁ닄361듁ꅁ2002꙾10ꓫꅃ 20. 걉ꓥ꽵ꅇꅵꗍꪫꙷꗾ쒳ꥷ껑꿳껗ꑕꚳ쏶ꗍꪫ곬덹ꚳ뻷엩ꅝLMOsꅞ꒧룳맒륂뿩ꣳꥷꅶꅁꅹꗍꪫ곬뭐ꩫꯟ곣ꡳ덱끔ꅺꅁ닄5듁ꅁ2000꙾1ꓫꅃ 21. 낪럧귫ꅂ걸롴깰ꅇꅵꕸꕟ듓ꪫ뛩ꓴꗍ듓ꪫꛀꕾ꣓뫘ꗍꪫꙍ깠꒧냝썄뭐뫻앀곣ꡳꅶꅁꅹ륁걆뭐륁놡ꅺꅁ344듁ꅁ2001꙾5ꓫꅃ 22. 녩ꖰ볝ꅇꅵ듓ꪫꢾ곌ꪺ뉻ꩰ뭐땯깩ꅶꅁꅹ굝껟냏륁띾녍끔ꅺꅁ닄4듁ꅁ1998꙾12ꓫꅃ 23. 뎢곮꧉ꅂ뛀ꑬ녬ꅇꅵ듓ꪫ뫘굝ꩫ귗ꖿ슲꒶ꅶꅁꅹ륁걆뭐륁놡ꅺꅁ닄354듁ꅁ2002꙾4ꓫꅃ 24. 뎢쒣뫺ꅂ뎯ꟓ뮷ꅂꩌ꧷ꅇꅵ싇덳쓲꓁붯ꩫ곛ꭧꝀꗎꢾꩶꕾ꣓ꑊꭉꪺꑰꫡ붯뽁쓵ꅶꅁꅹꕸ왗ꩌ띾곬뻇ꅺꅁ닄17ꣷ닄2듁ꅁ2002꙾6ꓫ 25. 뎯ꭗ쓖ꅇꅵ냲듓ꪫꗾ궱ꑊꭉꝁꗍ겡ꅶꅁꅹꗍ껉ꕎꅺꅁ닄11듁ꅁ2002꙾9ꓫꅃ 26. 뎯ꭗ쓖ꅇꅵ럭ꗍ쉁붭ꩇꗎꅹ쏈ꑬ냲ꙝꅺꕛ껆ꅶꅁꅹꗍ껉ꕎꅺꅁ닄1듁ꅁ2001꙾11ꓫꅃ 27. 뎯꿯ꅇꅵ꒤뗘ꗁ냪ꪺ냪믚ꩫꑈ껦ꇐꕸ왗뉻껉ꪺ냪깡ꙡꛬꅶꅁꅹꕸꕟꑪ뻇ꩫ뻇쉏뷗ꅺꅁ닄47듁ꅁ2000꙾12ꓫꅃ 28. 뎯둉ꗃꅂ깽곂ꧺꅂ붱뱽?ꅇꅵꑰꫡ붯뽁쓵뭐붯뽁쓵멁냏ꝏRAPDꇐPCR ꓀꩒ꅶꅁꅹ듓ꪫꭏ앀뻇라라ꕚꅺꅁ닄44ꣷ닄1듁ꅁ2002꙾3ꓫꅃ 29. 뎯뚩ꟓꅇꅵꕸ왗ꪺ냪믚ꩫꙡꛬꅶꅁꅹꗾ냪ꯟ깶ꅺꅁ닄3ꣷ닄12듁ꅁ1999꙾12ꓫꅃ 30. 돁꒸쓉ꅇꅵ녱냲ꙝ신듞뭐뷆뭳덎뷍냪꒺ꗍ늣띾꒧땯깩ꇐ녍던빇땮뙑뇐뇂ꅶꅁꅹꗍꪫ곬뭐ꩫꯟ곣ꡳ덱끔ꅺꅁ닄12듁ꅁ2001꙾10ꓫꅃ 31. 뛀ꗺꑔꅂ뒿롧걷ꅇꅵ냲ꙝ덹Ꝁꪫꪺ쁵뛕뭐볧싃ꙍ뻷ꅶꅁꅹ쏄걲꧒녍썄돸뻉ꅺꅁ63듁ꅁ2001꙾10ꓫꅃ 32. 램곮ꦾꅇꅵꕛ녪ꗍꪫꙨ볋꧊뷕걤뭐ꗍꪫ뫘랽띪뚰ꝑꗎ곣ꡳꅶꅁꅹ륁걆뭐륁놡ꅺꅁ닄365듁ꅁ2003꙾2ꓫꅃ 33. 램냻굤ꅇꅵWTO걛멣ꑕꙁ뷍냲ꙝ덹늣ꭾꩋ뫞꣮덗뵤ꪧ쒳-녱SPSꣳꥷ꒧ꢤꯗꅶꅁꅹ곬ꩫꯟ덺꩒ꅺꅁ닄14ꣷ닄7듁ꅁ2002꙾7ꓫꅃ 34. 램냻굤ꅇꅵ냪GMO덗뵤랧ꩰ냪믚땯깩꫱ꩰꅶꅁꅹ곬ꩫꯟ덺꩒ꅺꅁ닄14ꣷ닄10듁ꅁ2002꙾10ꓫꅃ 35. 램냻굤ꅇꅵ륷ꢾ귬ꭨ맯GMOꪧ쒳꒧곙ꅝꑕꅞꅶꅁꅹ곬ꩫꯟ덺꩒ꅺꅁ닄15ꣷ닄1듁ꅁ2003꙾1ꓫꅃ 36. 램냻굤ꅇꅵ륷ꢾ귬ꭨ맯GMOꪧ쒳꒧곙ꅝꑗꅞꅶꅁꅹ곬ꩫꯟ덺꩒ꅺꅁ110 벶뱧ꑈꅇꩌ땡껙
냪ꗟꩆ뗘ꑪ뻇샴맒걆떦곣ꡳ꧒뫓ꑨ뷗ꓥ 뷗ꓥ썄ꗘꅇ냪듓ꪫꢾ곌샋곌엩꡴뭐냲ꙝ신듞듓ꪫ뙩ꑦ뫞꣮꒧곣ꡳ 닄14ꣷ닄12듁ꅁ2002꙾12ꓫꅃ 37. 램둦땘ꅇꅵ륁ꗐꑗꪺ냲ꙝꅶꅁꅹ삳ꗎ귛뉺곣ꡳ덱끔ꅺꅁ닄14듁ꅁ2000꙾4ꓫꅃ 38. 륁ꥥ라냪Ꙙ덂ꅇꅵꕛꑊWTO륁띾뎡ꢾ곌샋곌ꙝ삳맯떦ꅶꅁꅹ륁걆뭐륁놡ꅺꅁ닄351듁ꅁ2001꙾12ꓫꅃ 39. 뱂ꗉꓥꅇꅵ91꙾냪륁늣뙔꧶ꫬꡂ닎군ꅶꅁꅹ륁걆뭐륁놡ꅺ닄366듁ꅁ2003꙾3ꓫꅃ 40. 붲ꥶ곃ꅇꅵꅵ냲ꙝ곬ꙷꗾ뫞꣮ꩫꅶ꿳껗셠뮡ꧺꅶꅁꅹꗍꪫ곬뭐ꩫꯟ곣ꡳ덱끔ꅺꅁ닄11듁ꅁ2001꙾7ꓫꅃ 41. 빇뾷뽐ꅁꅵꗃ쓲륁띾-ꭏ륁띾ꗍꪫꙨ볋꧊꒧냪믚꒽곹ꅶꅁꅹ냪믚륁띾곬띳ꪾꅺꅁ닄12듁ꅁ꒤뗘륁뻇라륁띾곬뻇룪껆ꩁ냈꒤ꓟ뫴궶ꅝ2003/02/16ꅞ 42. 쇂깡ꅂ낪셊ꗍꅇꅵ뭅Ꙙ믃꿀덳싪삳ꅝPCRꅞꙢ륁띾ꗍꪫ덎ꑗ꒧삳ꗎ슲꒶ꅶꅁꅹ쏄걲꧒녍썄돸뻉ꅺꅁ56듁ꅁ2000꙾1ꓫꅃ 43. 쇂싗냪ꅇꅵ듓ꪫꢾ곌샋곌꒧곣땯ꅇI.ꓴꩇ샋곌ꅶꅁꅹ쏄걲꧒녍썄돸뻉ꅺꅁ35듁ꅁ1994꙾10ꓫꅃ 44. 썃뱷꒯ꅇꅵ꒣덴꒧ꯈ-뉌뷍ꕾ꣓뫘냝썄ꅶꅁꅹꑪꛛ땍ꅺꅁ70듁ꅁ2001꙾1ꓫꅃ 45. 쒬뮷ꟓꅇꅵ냲ꙝ덹궹ꭾꅶꅁꅹ곬뻇땯깩ꓫꕚꅺꅁ닄29ꣷ닄8듁ꅁ2001꙾5ꓫꅃ ꕼꅂꥸꓨꓥ쑭 1. ꛦ걆끼끝걆뎡쏶땼셠ꞽꅇꅹ끝걆뎡쏶땼셠ꞽ슲돸ꅺꅁ끝걆뎡쏶땼셠ꞽꕘꪩꅁ2002꙾6ꓫꅃ 2. ꛦ걆끼냪깡곬뻇ꥥ귻라ꅇꅵ꒤뗘ꗁ냪곬뻇덎꙾얲-90꙾ꪩꅶꅁꛦ걆끼냪깡곬뻇ꥥ귻라ꅁ2001꙾10ꓫꅃ 3. ꛦ걆끼냪깡곬뻇ꥥ귻라ꅇꅵ냲ꙝ궫닕맪엧ꙵꭨꅶꅁ냪곬라ꕘꪩꅁ1989꙾9ꓫꅃ 4. ꛦ걆끼륁ꥥ라냊듓ꪫꢾ곌샋곌ꞽꅇꅵꛦ걆끼륁띾ꥥ귻라냊듓ꪫꢾ곌샋곌ꞽ꙾돸(1998꙾8ꓫ-2000꙾12ꓫ)ꅶꅁ륁ꥥ라냊듓ꪫꢾ곌샋곌ꞽꕘꪩꅁ2001꙾12ꓫꅃ 5. ꛦ걆끼륁ꥥ라냊듓ꪫꢾ곌샋곌ꞽꅇꅵꛦ걆끼륁띾ꥥ귻라냊듓ꪫꢾ곌샋곌ꞽ꙾돸(2001꙾1ꓫ-2001꙾12ꓫ)ꅶꅁ륁ꥥ라냊듓ꪫꢾ곌샋곌ꞽꕘꪩꅁ2002꙾4ꓫꅃ 6. ꛦ걆끼륁ꥥ라냊듓ꪫꢾ곌샋곌ꞽꅇꅹ궹ꭾꙷꗾ샋엧뭐냊듓ꪫꢾ곌샋곌놹걉ꣳꥷꅺꅵ궹ꭾꙷꗾ샋엧뭐냊듓ꪫꢾ곌샋곌놹걉ꣳꥷ쉏껑1ꅶꅁ륁ꥥ라냊듓ꪫꢾ곌샋곌ꞽꕘꪩꅁ2001꙾12ꓫꅃ 111 2003/07/15
냑ꛒꓥ쑭 뻉뇐뇂ꅇ걉ꓥ꽵돕ꑨ 7. ꛦ걆끼륁ꥥ라냊듓ꪫꢾ곌샋곌ꞽꅇꅹ냪믚듓ꪫꭏ앀꒽곹1997-궹ꭾꙷꗾ샋엧뭐냊듓ꪫꢾ곌샋곌놹걉ꣳꥷ쉏껑2ꅺꅁ륁ꥥ라냊듓ꪫꢾ곌샋곌ꞽꕘꪩꅁ2001꙾12ꓫꅃ 8. ꛦ걆끼륁ꥥ라냊듓ꪫꢾ곌샋곌ꞽꅇꅹ듓ꪫꢾ곌샋곌뗼띊-궹ꭾꙷꗾ샋엧뭐냊듓ꪫꢾ곌샋곌놹걉ꣳꥷ쉏껑3ꅺꅁ륁ꥥ라냊듓ꪫꢾ곌샋곌ꞽꕘꪩꅁ2002꙾6ꓫꅃ 9. ꛦ걆끼륁ꥥ라닎군ꯇꅇꅹ륁띾닎군ꓫ돸ꅺꅁ륁ꥥ라닎군ꯇꅁꙀ냑ꛒ12듁ꅁꗁ냪91꙾1ꓫ-ꗁ냪92꙾3ꓫ뢹ꅁꕘꕚ결2002꙾2ꓫ-2003꙾4ꓫꅃ 10. 뎯꧉뾲ꅇꅹꕄ굮냪깡ꗍ늣띾ꇐ냲ꙝ신듞냊듓ꪫ꒧뉻ꩰ뭐깩뇦ꅝꑕꅞꅺꅁꛦ걆끼롧샙뎡곣ꡳ돸ꝩꅁ롧샙뎡덎덂ꥥ끕ꅁ끝많ꩫꑈꗍꪫ덎뙽땯꒤ꓟ냵ꛦꅁ1999꙾7ꓫꅃ 11. 뎯곮ꡫꅇꅵꓩꖻ꣢뚵듓ꪫ샋곌ꪧ뫝껗꣒꒧곣꩒뭐덎뿔룟ꅶꅹꢾ샋ꞽSPSꣳꥷ녍뿨꡴ꙃ3ꇐ냪믚냊듓ꪫꢾ곌샋곌뿔냓껗꣒꓀꩒녍ꕚꅺꅁ륁ꥥ라냊듓ꪫꢾ곌샋곌ꞽꕘꪩꅁ2002꙾4ꓫꅃ ꒭ꅂ꒤ꓥ뫴꾸 1. ꑈꗁ뫴 2. ꑰ껵ꪺꗍꪫ곬ꩫꯟ뫴꾸 3. ꒤ꖡ곣ꡳ끼듓ꪫ곣ꡳ꧒신듞듓ꪫ맪엧ꯇ 4. ꒤뗘ꗁ냪ꗍꪫ늣띾땯깩ꣳ라ꅝ2003/06/28ꅞ 5. ꒤뗘ꗁ냪듁ꕚ뷗ꓥ꿁ꓞ꡴닎 WWW ꪩ 6. ꒤뗘ꗁ냪싸꿳ꣳ라 7. ꒤뗘듓ꪫꭏ앀ꣳ라:8132/ꅝ2003/06/24ꅞ 8. ꒤뗘륁뻇라륁띾곬뻇룪껆ꩁ냈꒤ꓟ 9. ꕸ왗샴맒룪끔ꣳ라-샴맒룪끔꒤ꓟ 10. ꗾ냪ꩫ덗룪껆깷ꑊꑦ뫴꾸 11. ꗾ냪곬룪끔뫴룴 STICNETꇐ냪꒺룪껆깷 12. ꗾ냪돕뫓ꑨ뷗ꓥ룪끔뫴 13. ꛦ걆끼ꕄ군덂 14. ꛦ걆끼끝걆뎡쏶땼셠ꞽ뫴Ᵹ 112 벶뱧ꑈꅇꩌ땡껙
냪ꗟꩆ뗘ꑪ뻇샴맒걆떦곣ꡳ꧒뫓ꑨ뷗ꓥ 뷗ꓥ썄ꗘꅇ냪듓ꪫꢾ곌샋곌엩꡴뭐냲ꙝ신듞듓ꪫ뙩ꑦ뫞꣮꒧곣ꡳ 15. ꛦ걆끼냪깡곬뻇ꥥ귻라 16. ꛦ걆끼롧샙뎡곬ꩫꯟ꒤ꓟ 17. ꛦ걆끼롧샙뎡냪뙔ꞽ 18. ꛦ걆끼롧샙뎡볐럇샋엧ꞽ ꅝ2003/01/13ꅞ 19. ꛦ걆끼륁ꥥ라 20. ꛦ걆끼륁ꥥ라ꩌ냈ꞽ 21. ꛦ걆끼륁ꥥ라냊듓ꪫꢾ곌샋곌ꞽ뫴궶 22. ꛦ걆끼륁ꥥ라냊듓ꪫꢾ곌샋곌ꞽ-셠ꞽ뫴궶 23. ꛦ걆끼륁ꥥ라륁띾쏄ꪫ걲ꪫ룕엧꧒ 24. ꛦ걆끼륁ꥥ라륁룕꧒ 25. ꛦ걆끼륁ꥥ라륁룕꧒냪깡Ꝁꪫ뫘귬꒤ꓟ 26. ꛦ걆끼륁ꥥ라륁슳덂 27. ꛦ걆끼뷃ꗍ롰 28. ꫀ룪꒤ꓟ냪꒺룪껆깷 29. 걉볖라 30. 냪ꗟꕸ왗ꑪ뻇ꩫꯟ뻇끼곬뭐ꩫꯟ곣ꡳ꒤ꓟ 31. 냪ꗟꕸ왗ꑪ뻇뫘ꑬ맪엧ꯇ 32. 냪ꗟꩆ뗘ꑪ뻇맏껑쁝 33. 냪ꗟ걆ꩶꑪ뻇냪믚롧뙔닕슴멛ꩫꯟ곣ꡳ꒤ꓟ 34. 냪깡맏껑쁝 35. 셰Ꙙ띳뭄뫴 ꒻ꅂ꣤ꕌ 1. ꓻ둦꒧ꅇꅵꗍꪫ곬꒧궷쁉쒳썄꒧곙ꯤ뭐뫞뉺ꅶꅁꖼ땯ꫭ뷗ꓥꅁ2003꙾7ꓫꅃ 2. Ꝥ껼궵뇐뇂냪ꗟꩆ뗘ꑪ뻇면솿슲돸색룪껆ꅁ썄ꗘꅇꅵꗍꪫꙨ볋꧊ꅶꅁꙡ쉉ꅇ냪ꗟꩆ뗘ꑪ뻇ꓥ뻇끼ꓥA207라쒳ꯇꅁ2003꙾4ꓫ25ꓩꑕ1400-1530ꅃ 3. 깽랽껵ꅇꅵꕸ왗륁띾꒧ꗃ쓲ꝑꗎꅶꅁ룪껆꣓랽ꅇꕸ왗샴맒룪끔ꣳ라-샴맒룪끔꒤ꓟ 4. 뛀ꞻ뽙 끏ꇾ굝껟돸뻉ꅵ뉍낣붯뽁쓵 ꒤ꖡ꽻ꑔ믵ꅶꅩ2003/06/23 셰Ꙙ113 2003/07/15
냑ꛒꓥ쑭 뻉뇐뇂ꅇ걉ꓥ꽵돕ꑨ 돸ꅪꅁ셰Ꙙ띳뭄뫴 5. 쒬롴뗘ꅇꅵ녱ꗍꪫꙨ볋꧊꒽곹꒧ꗍꪫꙷꗾ쒳ꥷ껑놴끑ꅇ냪믚뚡ꗘꭥꪺ땯깩꫱ꩰꅁꕸ왗ꪺꛛꥷꛬꅶꅁ룪껆꣓랽ꅇꕸ왗샴맒룪끔ꣳ라-샴맒룪끔꒤ꓟ 114 벶뱧ꑈꅇꩌ땡껙
냪ꗟꩆ뗘ꑪ뻇샴맒걆떦곣ꡳ꧒뫓ꑨ뷗ꓥ 뷗ꓥ썄ꗘꅇ냪듓ꪫꢾ곌샋곌엩꡴뭐냲ꙝ신듞듓ꪫ뙩ꑦ뫞꣮꒧곣ꡳ 뙌ꅂ굞ꓥ뎡꓀ ꑀꅂ녍껑 1. Allen, Tim ꆮ Thomas, AlanꅹPoverty and Development into The 21st CenturyꅺChataway, Joanna / Levidow, Les ꆮ Carr, SusanꅵGenetic Engineering of DevelopmentꇐMyths and Possibilitiesꅶ,Oxford University Press, London, 6 January, 2000. 2. Bail, Christoph / Falkner, Robert ꆮ Marquard, HelenꅹThe Cartagena Protocal on BiosafetyꅺEARTHSCAN, London, 2002. 3. Canter, Larry W.ꅹEnvironmental Impact AssessmentꅺꅵPublic Participation in Environmental Decision Makingꅶ, Mc Graw Hill, Singapore, 1996. 4. Sands, PhilippeꅹPrinciples of international environmental lawꇐVolume1 Frameworks standards and implementationꅺManchester, Hong Kong, 1994. ꑇꅂ굞ꓥ듁ꕚ 1. Findley, Roger W.ꅵForeword: Symposium: Sustainable Development in Latin American Rainforests and the Role of Lawꅶ, 32 Texas International Law Journal 1, Winter, 1997. 2. Glowka, LyleꅵArticle: Bioprospecting, Alien Invasive Species, and Hydrothermal Vents: Three Emerging Legal Issues in the Conservation and Sustainable Use of Biodiversityꅶ, 13 Tulane Environmental Law Journal 329, Summer, 2000. 3. Hickey, Michael J.ꅵAcceptance of Sustainable Use Within the Cites Communityꅶ, 23 Vermont Law Review 861, Summer, 1999. 4. Krieps, Catharine L.ꅵComment: Sustainable Use of Endangered Species Under Cites: is it a Sustainable Alternative?ꅶ, 17 Journal of International Economic Law 461, Spring, 1996. 5. Mehlman, Maxwell J. ꆮ Rabe, Kirsten M.ꅵThe Genetics Revolution: Conflicts, Challenges and Conundra: Article: Any DNA to Declare? Regulating Offshore Access to Genetic Enhancementꅶ, 28 American Journal of Law & Medicine 179, 2002. 6. Reimer, Pearl & Schwartz, Bryan.ꅵArticle: Trade and Genetically Modified Foods: Biotechnology: A Canadian Perspectiveꅶ, 1 Asper 115 2003/07/15
냑ꛒꓥ쑭 뻉뇐뇂ꅇ걉ꓥ꽵돕ꑨ Review of International Business and Trade Law 91, 2001. 7. Ruessmann, Laurent A.ꅵArticle: Reflections on the WTO Doha Ministerial: Conference: Putting the Precautionary Principle in its Place: Parameters for the Proper Application of a Precautionary Approach and the Implications for Developing Countries in Light of the Doha WTO Ministerialꅶ, 17 American University International Law Review 905, 2002. 8. Safrin, Sabrina.ꅵNote and Comment: Treaties in Collision? The Biosafety Protocol and the World Trade Organization Agreementsꅶ, 96 The American Journal International Law 606, July, 2002. 9. Stewart, Terence P. ꆮ Johanson, David S.ꅵArticle: A Nexus of Trade and the Environment: The Relationship Between the Cartagena Protocol on Biosafety and the SPS Agreement of the World Trade Organizationꅶ, 14 Colorado Journal of International Law and Policy 1, Winter, 2003. ꑔꅂꥸꓨꓥ쑭 1. CBD Biosafety.ꅵCartagena Protocol on Biosafety to the Convention on Biological DiversityꅶCBD Websiteꅝ2003/03/10ꅞ 2. CBD COP5ꅵ.Alien species that threaten ecosystems, habitats or speciesꅶꅩDecision V/8ꅪCBD Websiteꅝ2003/07/02ꅞ 3. FAO CGRFA. Mekoaur, AliꅵA Global Instrument on Agrobiodiversity: The International Treaty on Plant Genetic Resources for Food and AgricultureꅶFAO Legal Papers Onlineꆭ24, January 2002, CGRFA Websiteꅝ2003/03/13ꅞ 4. FAO CGRFAꅵ.International Treaty on Plant Genetic Resources for Food and AgricultureꅶCGRFA Websiteꅝ2003/03/04ꅞ 5. FAO CGRFA.ꅵPotential Impacts of Genetic Use Restriction Technologies (GURTs) on Agricultural Biodiversity and Agricultural Production Systems: Technical StudyꅶCGRFA-9/02/17/Annex, September 2002, CGRFA Websiteꅝ2003/02/25ꅞ 6. FAO CGRFA.ꅵPotential Impacts of Genetic Use Restriction Technologies (GURTs) on Agricultural Biodiversity and Agricultural Production Systems: Follow-UP to The First Session of The Inter-Governmental Technical Working Group on Plant Genetic Resources for Food and Agriculture, and The Sixth Conference of The Parties to The Convention on Biological DiversityꅶCGRFA-9/02/17, September 2002, CGRFA Websiteꅝ2003/02/25ꅞ 7. FAO CGRFA.ꅵRenewal of The Agreements Between The International 116 벶뱧ꑈꅇꩌ땡껙
냪ꗟꩆ뗘ꑪ뻇샴맒걆떦곣ꡳ꧒뫓ꑨ뷗ꓥ 뷗ꓥ썄ꗘꅇ냪듓ꪫꢾ곌샋곌엩꡴뭐냲ꙝ신듞듓ꪫ뙩ꑦ뫞꣮꒧곣ꡳ Agricultural Research Centres of The CGIAR and FAO and DRAFT Revised Material Transfer AgreementꅶCGRFA-9/02/20, June 2002, CGRFA Websiteꅝ2003/04/08ꅞ 8. FAO CGRFA.ꅵThe Status of The DRAFT Code of Conduct on Biotechnology As it Relates to Genetic Resources for Food and Agriculture: Report of Surveys of FAO Members and StakeholdersꅶCGRFA-9/02/18, June 2002, CGRFA Websiteꅝ2003/02/25ꅞ 9. FAO CGRFAꅵ.Towards a Code of Conduct for Plant Biotechnology as it Affects The Conservation and Utilization of Plant Genetic ResourcesꅶCGRFA-9/02/18/Annex, August 2002, CGRFA Websiteꅝ2003/02/25ꅞ 10. FAO COAG.ꅵBiosecurity in Food and AgricultureꅶCOAG/2003/9, January 2003, COAG Websiteꅝ2003/04/09ꅞ 11. FAO ES.ꅵBiological Risk Management in Food and Agriculture: Scope and RelevanceꅶTC/BRM 03/2, October 2002, FAO ES Websiteꅝ2003/02/24ꅞ 12. FAO ES.ꅵConcept paper for the development of the International Portal for Food Safety, Animal and Plant Health (IPFSAPH)ꅶTC/BRM 03/5, October 2002, FAO ES Websiteꅝ2003/02/24ꅞ 13. FAO ES.ꅵReport of the Expert Consultation on Biosecurity in Food and AgricultureꅶTC/BRM 03/3, October 2002, FAO ES Websiteꅝ2003/02/24ꅞ 14. FAO ES.ꅵRisk Analysis in Biological Risk Management for Food and AgricultureꅶTC/BRM 03/4, October 2002, FAO ES Websiteꅝ2003/02/24ꅞ 15. FAO IPPC. Griffin, Robert L.ꅵA summary of the International Plant Protection ConventionꅝPublicationꅞꅶ IPPC Websiteꅝ2003/03/04ꅞ 16. FAO IPPC.ꅵCode of conduct for the import and release of exotic biological control agents, 1996ꅶꅩISPM Pub. No. 3, 1996ꅪIPPC Websiteꅝ2003/03/08ꅞ 17. FAO IPPC.ꅵDetermination of pest status in an area, 1998ꅶꅩISPM Pub. No. 8, 1998ꅪIPPC Websiteꅝ2003/03/08ꅞ 18. FAO IPPC.ꅵExport certification system, 1997ꅶꅩISPM Pub. No. 7, 1997ꅪIPPC Websiteꅝ2003/03/08ꅞ 19. FAO IPPCꅵ.Glossary of phytosanitary terms, 2002ꅶꅩISPM Pub. No. 5, 2002ꅪIPPC Websiteꅝ2003/03/08ꅞ 20. FAO IPPC.ꅵGuidelines for pest eradication programs, 1998ꅶꅩISPM Pub. No. 9, 1998ꅪIPPC Websiteꅝ2003/03/08ꅞ 21. FAO IPPCꅵ.Guidelines for pest risk analysis, 1996ꅶꅩISPM Pub. No. 2, 117 2003/07/15
냑ꛒꓥ쑭 뻉뇐뇂ꅇ걉ꓥ꽵돕ꑨ 1996ꅪIPPC Websiteꅝ2003/03/08ꅞ 22. FAO IPPC.ꅵGuidelines for phytosanitary certificates, 2001ꅶꅩISPM Pub. No. 12, 2001ꅪIPPC Websiteꅝ2003/03/08ꅞ 23. FAO IPPC.ꅵGuidelines for regulating wood packaging in international trade, 2002ꅶꅩISPM Pub. No. 15, 2002ꅪIPPC Websiteꅝ2003/03/08ꅞ 24. FAO IPPC.ꅵGuidelines for surveillance, 1997ꅶꅩISPM Pub. No. 6, 1997ꅪIPPC Websiteꅝ2003/03/08ꅞ 25. FAO IPPC.ꅵGuidelines for the notification of non-compliance and emergency action, 2001ꅶꅩISPM Pub. No. 13, 2001ꅪIPPC Websiteꅝ2003/03/08ꅞ 26. FAO IPPC.ꅵPest reporting, 2002ꅶꅩISPM Pub. No. 17, 2002ꅪIPPC Websiteꅝ2003/03/08ꅞ 27. FAO IPPC.ꅵPest risk analysis for quarantine pests, 2001ꅶꅩISPM Pub. No. 11, 2001ꅪIPPC Websiteꅝ2003/03/08ꅞ 28. FAO IPPC.ꅵPrinciples of plant quarantine as related to international trade, 1995ꅶꅩISPM Pub. No. 1, 1995ꅪIPPC Websiteꅝ2003/03/08ꅞ 29. FAO IPPC.ꅵRegulated non-quarantine pests: concept and application, 2002ꅶꅩISPM Pub. No. 16, 2002ꅪIPPC Websiteꅝ2003/03/08ꅞ 30. FAO IPPC.ꅵRequirements for the establishment of pest free areas, 1996ꅶꅩISPM Pub. No. 4, 1996ꅪIPPC Websiteꅝ2003/03/08ꅞ 31. FAO IPPC.ꅵRequirements for the establishment of pest free places of production and pest free production sites, 1999ꅶꅩISPM Pub. No. 10, 1999ꅪIPPC Websiteꅝ2003/03/08ꅞ 32. FAO IPPC.ꅵThe New Revised Text of the International Plant Protection Convention 1997 ( PUBLICATION )ꅶIPPC Websiteꅝ2003/03/06ꅞ 33. FAO IPPC.ꅵThe use of integrated measures in a systems approach for pest risk management, 2002ꅶꅩISPM Pub. No. 14, 2002ꅪIPPC Websiteꅝ2003/03/08ꅞ 34. ISAAA.ꅵ2002 Global GM Crop Area Continues to Grow for the Sixth Consecutive Year at a Sustained Rate of More than 10%ꅶꅝ16 January 2003ꅞ, ISAAA Websiteꅝ2003/05/02ꅞ 35. WTO SPS.ꅵAgreement on The Application of Sanitary and Phytosanitary MeasuresꅶWTO Websiteꅝ2003/01/31ꅞ ꕼꅂ굞ꓥ뫴꾸 1. CBD Website 2. FAO AG Website 118 벶뱧ꑈꅇꩌ땡껙
냪ꗟꩆ뗘ꑪ뻇샴맒걆떦곣ꡳ꧒뫓ꑨ뷗ꓥ 뷗ꓥ썄ꗘꅇ냪듓ꪫꢾ곌샋곌엩꡴뭐냲ꙝ신듞듓ꪫ뙩ꑦ뫞꣮꒧곣ꡳ 3. FAO CGRFA Website 4. FAO COAG Website 5. FAO ES Website 6. FAO Website 7. Hein Online 8. IPPC Website 9. ISAAA Website 10. LexisNexis™ Academic 11. UNEP Website ꅝ2003/07/06ꅞ 12. Worldwatch Institute Website 13. WTO Website 119 2003/07/15
ꗳ 굞ꓥꙗ뗼셙뱧맯럓ꫭ 뻉뇐뇂ꅇ걉ꓥ꽵돕ꑨ ꗳ†굞ꓥꙗ뗼셙뱧맯럓ꫭ?? 굞ꓥ셙뱧 굞ꓥꗾꙗ ꒤ꓥ슽쒶 ꆷ AG Agriculture Departments 륁띾뎡 ꆷ AIA Advance Informed Agreement ꭥ덱ꪾꣳ쒳 ꆷ BCH Biosafety Clearing House ꗍꪫꙷꗾ룪껆ꗦ뒫꧒ ꆷ Biosafety Cartagena Protocol on Biosafety ꕤ뛰뮮꿇ꗍꪫꙷProtocol ꗾ쒳ꥷ껑 ꆷ Bt. Bacillus thuringiensis 쒬ꑏ뗟?ꆷ CBD Convention of Biological Diversity ꗍꪫꙨ볋꧊꒽곹?ꆷ CCLM Committee on Constitutional and 뎹땻ꩫꯟ냈Legal Matters ꥥ귻라 ꆷ CFS The Committee on World Food ꕀ곉슳궹ꙷꗾꥥSecurity 귻라 ꆷ CGRFA Commission on Genetic Resources for 슳궹뭐륁띾냲ꙝFood and Agriculture 룪랽ꥥ귻라 ꆷ CITES Convention on International Trade in 썸셻떴뫘뎥ꗍ냊Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and 듓ꪫ냪믚뙔꧶꒽Flora 곹 ꆷ COAG Committee on Agriculture 륁띾ꥥ귻라 ꆷ DNA Deoxyribonucleic acid ꕨ껱껖쇞껖믄 ꆷ ES Economic and Social Department 롧샙뭐ꫀ라뎡 ꆷ FAO Food and Agriculture Organization 셰Ꙙ냪슳궹뭐륁띾닕슴 ꆷ GATT General Agreement on Tariffs and 쏶땼멛뙔꧶셠ꣳTrade ꥷ ꆷ GM Crops Genetically Modified Crops 냲ꙝ덹Ꝁꪫ ꆷ GMF / GM Genetically Modified Foods 냲ꙝ덹궹ꭾ Foods ꆷ GMOs Genetically Modified Organisms 냲ꙝ덹ꗍꪫ ꆷ GMP / GM Genetically Modified Plants 냲ꙝ신듞듓ꪫ Plants ꆷ ICCP Intergovernmental Committee for the ꗍꪫꙷꗾ쒳ꥷ껑Cartagena Protocol on Biosafety ꪺ걆ꦲ뚡ꥥ귻라 ꆷ ICPM Interim Commission on Phytosanitary 듓ꪫ샋곌놹걉셻120 벶뱧ꑈꅇꩌ땡껙
냪ꗟꩆ뗘ꑪ뻇샴맒걆떦곣ꡳ꧒뫓ꑨ뷗ꓥ 뷗ꓥ썄ꗘꅇ냪듓ꪫꢾ곌샋곌엩꡴뭐냲ꙝ신듞듓ꪫ뙩ꑦ뫞꣮꒧곣ꡳ Measures 껉ꥥ귻라 ꆷ IPPC International Plant Protection 냪믚듓ꪫꭏ앀꒽Convention 곹 ꆷ ISAAA International Service for the 냪믚륁띾ꗍꪫAcquisition of Agri-biotech 덎삳ꗎꚨꩇꩁ냈Applications ꒤ꓟ ꆷ ISPMs International Standards of 냪믚듓ꪫꢾ곌샋Phytosanitary Measures 곌놹걉볐럇 ꆷ ITPGR International Treaty on Plant Genetic 냪믚듓ꪫ냲ꙝ룪Resources 랽뇸곹 ꆷ LMO-FFPs Living Modified Organisms Intened 샀ꪽ놵Ꝁ결궹ꪫfor Direct Use as Food or Feed, or for 륽껆ꕛꑵꗎProcessing ꒧꧊겡ꗍꪫ엩 ꆷ LMOs Living Modified Organisms ꧊겡ꗍꪫ엩 ꆷ MTA Material Transfer Agreement ꟷ껆신늾ꣳꥷ ꆷ PCR Polymerase Chain Reaction 뭅Ꙙ믃꿀덳싪삳 ꆷ PRA Pest Risk Assessment ꚳ깠ꗍꪫ궷쁉뗻꛴ ꆷ SPS Agreement on Application of Sanitary 궹ꭾꙷꗾ샋엧뭐Agreement and phytosanitary Measures 냊듓ꪫꢾ곌샋곌놹걉ꣳꥷ ꆷ SPS Sanitary and phytosanitary Measures 샋엧뭐ꢾ샋곌놹Measures 걉 ꆷ Supra Above or earlier onꅝin a book etc.ꅞ Ꙑꭥ뒦뗹 ꆷ TBT Agreement on Technical Barriers to 덎꧊뙔꧶믙쎪Agreement Trade ꣳꥷ ꆷ UNEP United Nations Environment 셰Ꙙ냪샴맒롰 Programme ꆷ WTO World Trade Organization ꕀ곉뙔꧶닕슴 121 2003/07/15
