ꆡ뗚30뻭ꆡ뗚1웚2007쓪2퓂ꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡ쪯볒뺭볃톧풺톧놨Vol130ꆡ훐맺틸탐튵폫췢틸탐뇈뷏ꆪꆪꆪ볦싛췢맺틸탐죫뺳뛔훐맺틸탐튵뗄펰쿬햪ꆡ튪:훐맺뺳쓚뺭펪뗄췢맺틸탐쿖틑듯떽쿠떱뗄맦쒣,헢뛔훐맺틸탐튵쫇뻞듳뗄쳴햽뫍뺺헹톹솦,튲쫇룄룯믺폶ꆣ춨맽뇈뷏훐맺놾뗘틸탐폫뺳쓚췢맺틸탐뗄쳘뗣ꆢ폅쫆뫍튵컱,횸돶훐췢틸탐룷ퟔ뺺헹솦쯹퓚뫍훐맺틸탐튵쯹쏦뛔뗄캣믺,늢쳡돶쇋펦뛔닟싔ꆣ맘볼듊:뇈뷏;믺폶;캣믺훐춼럖샠뫅:F83011ꆡꆡꆡ컄쿗뇪쪶싫:Aꆡꆡ컄헂뇠뫅:100726875(2007)0120046204ꆡꆡ튻ꆢ컊쳢뗄놳뺰볒,죕놾33볒,램맺17볒,쏀맺14볒,탂볓웂퓧퓚11볒,뗂맺뫍몫맺룷8볒,탂컷삼9볒ꆣꆲ2ꆳ헢킩췢1979쓪훐맺룄룯뾪럅횮돵,훐맺뺳쓚뻍폐맺췢틸탐뗄듺뇭뒦ꆣ퓚맺틸탐뇘좻폫맺쓚틸탐탎돉벤쇒뗄뺺헹,늢뛔맺쓚1982쓪훁1989쓪,폺살폺뛠뗄췢맺틸탐듺뇭뒦ꆢ럖횧틸탐뫍훐췢뫏틸탐틸탐뗄맜샭ꆢퟩ횯뷡릹ꆢ쫐뎡퓋ퟷꆢ뺭펪랶캧뗈탭퓚짮?캪듺뇭뗄뺭볃쳘쟸맣랺돶쿖ꆣ춬쪱맦훆헢킩뛠랽쏦닺짺벫듳펰쿬ꆣ췢틸탐뗄룷훖램싉뫍맦헂튲슽탸돶첨ꆣ듓1990뛾ꆢ훐췢틸탐뗄쳘뗣횮뇈뷏쓪떽1993쓪웚볤,컒맺뛔췢맺틸탐뗘폲쿞훆훰붥쫗쿈,맺췢틸탐뫜뿬뷸죫펮샻뷗뛎ꆣ튻냣쟩뿶쯉뚯,듓1993쓪3퓂뾪쪼,컒맺훰붥뛔췢맺틸탐쿂,퓚훐맺뺳쓚짨솢뗄췢맺틸탐믺릹,퓚뗚뛾쓪뻍뾪럅쇋짏몣웖뚫ꆢ짮?뫍웤쯻12룶돇쫐(놱뺩,뷸죫펮샻뷗뛎ꆣ웤훷튪풭틲쫇퓚럇맺폐늿쏅듦퓚ퟅ짲퇴ꆢ쪯볒뗈)ꆣ퓚1997쓪돵,훐맺죋쏱틸탐퓊뫜룟뗄죚탨쟳;쇭췢,헢킩살뮪뗄췢맺틸탐듳뛠탭9룶췢틸탐퓚짏몣웖뚫뺭펪죋쏱뇒튵컱,ퟷ캪쫇죕놾ꆢ쏀맺ꆢ펢맺ꆢ램맺뗈랢듯맺볒뗄훷튪틸쫔뗣ꆣ뫳살폖쿠볌엺ힼ쇋쇭췢10볒틸탐퓚짏몣웖탐,웤놾뮯돌뛈벫룟;훐맺헾뢮뛔헢킩맺췢틸탐뚫뫍6볒췢맺틸탐퓚짮?뺭펪죋쏱뇒튵컱,늢삩듳뺭펪쟸폲뗄쿞훆훰붥럅뿭,퓊탭쯻쏇퓚훐맺퇘몣랢쇋쯻쏇뗄죋쏱뇒튵컱랶캧ꆣ퓚훐맺뺭펪뗄췢맺틸탐듯돇쫐뷸탐춶;춬쪱,헢킩뗘쟸뗄뺭볃랢햹튲캪쫽솿퓶뎤톸쯙,1993쓪횻폐8볒틸탐퓚훐맺짨솢쯼쏇쳡릩뫜듳뗄쫐뎡ꆣ쇋208룶냬쫂뒦,떽2000쓪뗗,틑퓶훁391볒췢1978쓪룄룯뾪럅횮잰,훐맺틸탐튵훷튪럾듓맺틸탐,냼삨158볒췢틸탐럖횧믺릹뫍233룶냬헾뢮헾닟췆탐뗍샻싊뫍뷰죚톹훆,뷰폅쿈낲업떽쫂뒦;웤볤,펪튵탔틸탐믺릹떽2003쓪뗗틑듯훘뗣볆뮮닺튵뫍쿮쒿훐좥,쪹뗃틸탐췪좫쪧좥쇋펯191볒ꆲ1ꆳ;4ퟜ닺듯떽34413틚쏀풪,쓪퓶뎤싊듯샻쓜솦뫍ퟔ컒랢햹쓜솦,헻룶틸탐쳥쾵킧싊벫뗍ꆣ8156%;컼쓉듦뿮듯31915틚쏀풪,쓪퓶뎤싊캪룄룯뾪럅뫳,훐맺뷰죚쳥쾵뫍틸탐뷡릹랢짺뫜듳뗄9101%;퓚헢킩틸탐훐폐33볒틸탐뺭펪죋쏱뇒튵뇤뮯,떫쫇헾뢮뛔쓇킩좱랦뇈뷏폅쫆뗄닺튵뫍웳튵컱ꆣ2001쓪뗗,뻍췢틸탐뗄럖늼살뾴,짏몣47쪵탐뗄놣뮤헾닟캴뇤,죔좻튪캪헢킩웳튵뫍닺튵쳡볒,짮?24볒,놱뺩18볒,맣훝16볒,쳬뷲15릩솮볛뗄뷰ꆣ춬쪱헾뢮뛔틸탐뮹놣쇴ퟅ뫜잿뗄뿘볒,듳솬10볒,쿃쏅10볒,돽듋횮췢뮹럖늼퓚쟠훆,틸탐ퟔ훷탔닮,펯샻삧쓑ꆣꆲ3ꆳ쇭췢,헢킩풭틲몣뗈14룶돇쫐ꆣ듓췢틸탐뗄살풴뾴,쿣룛38튲쪹뗃틸탐뷸죫삧쓑,뺺헹늻ퟣ,좱랦췢늿쫊펦쓜쫕룥죕웚:2006-07-22ퟷ헟볲뷩:쇵뻼죙(1971ꆪ),쓐,쯄뒨맣풪죋,쯄뒨듳톧뺭볃톧풺늩쪿짺,훷튪퇐뺿랽쿲캪맺볊뷰죚ꆣꆤ46ꆤ
솦뫍ퟔ컒랢햹쓜솦ꆣ럖즢뺭펪럧쿕,컼틽룷샠맋뿍ꆣ웤듎,헢킩췢맺틸탐퓚훐맺뗄럖횧믺릹뫜짙,돽듋횮췢,훐맺맺쓚틸탐뮹뇘탫돐떣뷏훘뗄짧튻냣퓚1ꆫ15룶,뺭펪맦쒣뫍췸싧풶풶실뫳폚훐맺믡틥컱,췪돉평맺컱풺뫍쿠맘헾뢮믺릹ꆢ쪡헾뢮벰놾뗘듳틸탐,훐맺놾뗘듳틸탐튻냣폐돉잧짏췲뗄럖뗘랽믺릹횸뚨뗄쫕럑릤ퟷꆣ춬쪱,훐맺맺쓚틸탐뺭횧믺릹,뇩늼벸뫵쯹폐돇헲ꆣ펪뇭췢튵컱뗄쏅죋닅웦좱,뛔폚뾪햹뇭췢튵컱듦뗚죽,뺳쓚펪튵뗄췢맺틸탐뗄뿍뮧냼삨릫쮾ꆢ퓚뫜뛠삧쓑쟒킧틦늻룟ꆣ훐맺맺쓚틸탐쯹쏦쇙뗄ퟮ뷰죚믺릹뫍룶쳥죽샠뿍뮧ꆣ뗚튻샠뿍뮧튻냣쫇훐맺늻샻뗄틲쯘뇣쫇헾뢮뛔틸탐횱뷓맜훆,쫗쿈뇘탫쫜듳탍맺폐웳튵ꆢ짏쫐릫쮾뫍듯떽쿠떱맦쒣ꆢ킧틦뫜훐퇫헾뢮헾닟뿘훆,웤듎쫇훐퇫틸탐뗄볠맜뫍뿘뫃뗄쮽펪웳튵뫍쿧헲웳튵;뗚뛾샠뿍뮧훷튪쫇놣쿕훆,퓙듎뗘랽헾뢮뛔틸탐뗄펰쿬룼듳쟒뢺쏦뫳맻퇏릫쮾ꆢ횤좯릫쮾ꆢ춶믹뷰뗈뗈;뗚죽샠뿍뮧훷튪훘ꆣ쫇룟쫕죫뗄냗쇬뷗닣ꆢ쫕죫컈뚨뗄헾뢮뫍웳튵맍풱ꆣ헢킩췢맺틸탐뗄뺭펪랶캧훷튪냼삨:맺볊뷡쯄ꆢ훐췢틸탐뗄튵컱뇈뷏쯣ꆢ췢믣춶ꆢ톯럾컱뫍췢뇒믵뿮ꆣ훐맺놾뗘틸훐췢틸탐튵컱뺭펪랶캧쿔쪾돶맺쓚틸탐죵쫆쯹탐뺭펪랶캧쿠뛔킡킩퓚ꆣ맺쓚틸탐폫맺췢틸탐뗄쳘헷닮틬,쪹쯻쏇횮볤,쒿잰뿍뮧ퟜ솿뫜듳,떫ퟜ쳥훊솿늻룟ꆣꋙ뗄뺭펪랶캧폐뫜듳뗄늻춬ꆣ돽쇋뛾헟릲춬뗄뺭펪랶뗚쯄캧췢,맺쓚틸탐뮹뿉틔뺭펪햮좯튵컱(룹뻝ꆶ짌튵,뇭췢튵컱샻죳햼ퟜ샻죳뇈샽뫜룟,듯80%ꆣ뛸맺쓚틸탐뗄샻죳훷튪틀뾿듦듻튵컱틸탐램ꆷ뗚5ꆢ6뫍7뿮뗄튪쟳)뫍믹폚듺샭맘쾵,뇭췢튵컱샻죳햼ퟜ샻죳뗄뇈샽뫜뗍,죧:훐맺틸탐듓쫂놣쿕튵컱ꆣ뛸맺췢틸탐퓚훐맺헾뢮엺ힼ뫳뿉틔17%ꆢ훐맺붨짨틸탐8%ꆢ훐맺릤짌틸탐5%퓚쿠펦뗘쟸듓쫂췢믣춶ꆢ췢뇒믘믣뫍듺샭떥튵,훐맺얩튵틸탐뷶폐4%ꆣ컱,돽듋횮췢뮹뿉틔뺭펪탅폃횤뫍톯튵컱ꆣ죽ꆢ훐췢틸탐뗄폅쫆뇈뷏뿭맣뗄튵컱랶캧쪹뗃췢틸탐믱뗃쇋뫜듳뗄샻죳살풴ꆣ돽듋횮췢,벴쪹뺭펪쿠춬튵컱,췢맺틸탐맺췢틸탐쿠뇈맺쓚틸탐폐쿔훸뗄폅쫆:뗚튻,뗄뺭펪ퟔ훷좨풶뇈맺쓚틸탐듳뗃뛠ꆣ맜샭믺훆쇩믮;뗚뛾,맺췢듳탍틸탐,죧쏀맺뮨쫗쿈,퓚췢믣듦듻샻싊랽쏦ꆣ맺쓚틸탐뇘탫ퟱ웬ꆢ뚫퇇틸탐ꆢSHBCꆢ뇪ힼ뾨쳘뛻뗈듳탍틸탐믺듓훐맺죋쏱틸탐뗄헾닟,웤늨뚯럹뛈벫캪폐쿞ꆣ퓚릹펵폐좫쟲뷡쯣쾵춳뫍좫쟲뿍뮧쾵춳;뗚죽,펵폐믵뿮튵컱랽쏦늻뗃쫕좡맜샭럑뫍캯췐럑ꆣ뛸맺췢틸룟킧뗄펪퓋쳥쾵ꆢ룟놾싊ꆢ뫜룟뗄룯탂쓜솦,헢탐뿉틔늻ퟱ쫘훐맺죋쏱틸탐뗄듋샠맦뚨,쯻쏇믹폚쪹뗃쯻쏇뫜죝틗냑탂뗄뷰죚닺욷뫍쫐뎡랽램틽죫떽럧쿕듳럹뛈뗘ꆢ룼쇩믮뗘뗷뷚췢믣듦듻샻싊;춬훐맺쫐뎡,쳡룟쫐뎡럝뛮;뗚쯄,뻟폐쏷쿔뗄벼쪱,뛔듻뿮튵컱,쯻쏇튪쫕좡맜샭럑뫍캯췐럑ꆣ쫵ꆢ뷰뫍죋닅폅쫆;뗚컥,폐뫜뫃뗄죋닅컼쓉믺웤듎,퓚뗘폲쿞훆랽쏦ꆣ맺쓚틸탐뗄럖횧믺릹훆뫍뮷뺳;뗚쇹,맺췢틸탐뿉틔룹뻝훐맺룷뗘쟸뗄횻쓜뺭펪횸뚨쟸폲쓚뗄튵컱,늻탭뿧뗘쟸듓쫂뺭뺭볃랢햹ힴ뿶쇩믮뗘짨솢럖횧믺릹,쓜쟀쿈햼폐폅펪ꆣ뛔폚맺췢틸탐,쟸폲쿞훆횻쫇쳥쿖퓚럖횧믺릹훊쫐뎡뗄쿈믺ꆣ짨솢횮돵,맺췢틸탐럖횧믺릹뇘탫짨솢퓚훐맺헾뢮췢맺틸탐듦믵쓜솦뫜룟,닺폅훊ꆣퟔ1995퓊탭뗄뗘쟸,튻떩맺췢틸탐럖횧믺릹짨솢뫳,쯼뿉쓪,췢맺틸탐뗄믵뿮쎿쓪뗝퓶싊뎬맽20%,폅훊틔틔룃돇쫐ퟷ캪믹뗘뿧뗘쟸듓쫂뺭펪믮뚯ꆣ듻뿮싊룟뻍틢캶늻솼닺짙ꆣ떽1999쓪10퓂럝뗚죽,RMB틸탐볤닰뷨튵컱뫍믡볆ힼ퓲랽쏦ꆣ횹,내컥벶럖샠,췢맺틸탐뗄늻솼닺캪맺쓚틸탐볤닰뷨ퟮ뎤쪱웚캪4룶퓂,뛸맺췢틸탐캪13174%,웤훐췪좫즥쪧뗄닺횻햼0173%ꆣ1쓪;믡볆랽쏦,맺쓚틸탐뇘탫럾듓훐맺닆헾늿냤췢맺틸탐뗄엺랢튵컱뫍뇭췢튵컱뫜랢듯,뫜죝늼뗄폐맘뷰죚믺릹뗄믡볆맦퓲,뛸맺췢틸탐럖횧믺틗믱뗃웳튵뗄쟠ꆣ쯻쏇ퟔ짭뗄퓋ퟷ쮮욽뫜룟,냩릹ퟱ헕쒸탐뗄맦퓲믲맺볊맟샽ꆣ쯦틸웳뫏ퟷ맘쾵훰붥쒬웵,췢맺틸탐붫삩햹뇭췢튵뗚쯄,럧쿕뺭럑늦뢶랽쏦ꆣ뛔폚맺쓚틸탐,럧컱쫐뎡ꆣ떽쒿잰캪횹,췢맺틸탐틑쓒삨쇋훁짙훐맺쿕뺭럑늦뢶뇘탫햼쓪훕듦듻뷡폠뗄1%,캴쪹폃뗄뇭췢튵컱쫐뎡뗄40%ꆣ돽듋횮췢,췢맺틸탐듳뚼럧쿕뺭럑늻뗃퓚춬쓪횧좡;좻뛸맺췢틸탐뿉틔룹뻝쫇ퟛ뫏틸탐,튵컱뺭펪랶캧벫뿭,쯻쏇볈뿉틔뷸탐럧쿕쮮욽쇩믮뒦샭ꆣ틸탐튵컱튲뿉틔듓쫂탭뛠춶죚튵컱,듓뛸폐킧뗘뗚컥,쫕틦뗄훕횹닟싔ꆣ맺쓚틸탐냑뎬웚튻쓪ꆤ47ꆤ
뗄믵뿮뗄샻쾢쫕틦훕횹볆죫쫕죫헋쒿,뛸맺췢틸탐쿂ퟓ놩슶돶살ꆣ쫗쿈쫇맜샭킧싊뗍쿂;웤듎헾뢮룉캪90ꆪ180쳬ꆣ풤맽듳;웤죽,내맺볊컥벶럖샠뇪ힼ,늻솼닺싊뗚쇹,쮰컱랽쏦ꆣ뻍쮰컱뢺떣뛸퇔,쿠뇈훐맺맽룟;웤쯄,틸탐풴엤훃뗍킧;웤컥,퓋펪튵벨맺쓚틸탐,췢맺틸탐죔좻쿭폐탭뛠쳘믝ꆣ췢맺틸탐닮ꆣ헢컞틉쫇룸쇋맺췢튻룶뻸뫃뗄믺믡,췚ퟟ듳짺쮰컱뷏짙,훷튪쫇뺭펪쮰ꆣ퓚뺭볃쳘쟸,췢맺틸탐틢뫍듳뿍뮧,쓇쎴맺쓚틸탐뗄늻솼닺늻뛏쳡룟,뿉틔쿭쫜탭뛠폅믝헾닟,냼삨췋쮰ꆢ복쮰(쫕죫쮰뗈떽맺쓚틸탐닺놻죕틦믽샛뗄늻솼닺췌쫉듹뺡복짙15%)ꆢ쏢헷돇쫐붨짨쮰뫍뷌폽뢽볓쮰ꆣ돽듋쪱,틸탐뗄쇷뚯탔캣믺늻뿉뇜쏢ꆣ횮췢,뛔폚췢맺틸탐뛸퇔,쯻쏇뮹뿉틔퓚뾪튵뫳쏢뗚쯄,헽뎣튵컱쓑틔캪볌ꆣ훐맺뷸죫WTO틑쮰솽쓪,웤뫳3쓪뮹뿉쿭폐복쮰뗄폅믝ꆣ폫횮쿠쫇뗚쇹룶쓪춷,뛔폚룷뗞풼맺뗄돐억튪쟳내헕쪱뿌뇈,맺쓚틸탐뇘탫돐떣8%뗄펪튵쮰ꆢ33%뗄쯹뗃뇭뛒쿖,훐맺뇘탫붵뗍튻킩릤튵뗄맘쮰벰늹쳹,죧쮰틔벰돇쫐붨짨쮰뫍뷌폽뢽볓쮰ꆣꆲ4ꆳ웻뎵ꆢ붨훾닄쇏ꆢ춨톶짨놸ꆢ뗧쓔뫍튻킩뒫춳릤돽듋횮췢,훐맺뗄틸탐튪듓쫂뇭췢튵컱뇘탫튪튵,듓뛸냑헢킩랽쏦뗄웳튵훃폚벤쇒뗄맺볊뺺헹횮훐맺죋쏱틸탐엺ힼ,뛸췢맺틸탐뿉틔늻뺭훐맺죋쏱훐,뫜뛠웳튵뿉쓜쓑틔짺듦,횱뷓뫳맻쫇뮹늻웰틸틸탐짳엺,ퟔ훷탔듳뗃뛠ꆣ탐듻뿮,틸탐뷰솴쳵돶쿖늿럖뛏쇑,쪹뗃틸탐쓑컥ꆢ맺쓚틸탐튵쏦쇙뗄캣믺뫍믺폶틔캬돖헽뎣퓋ퟷꆣ뗚컥,헾닟탔틸탐퓢폶룼뛠ꆣ컒맺듳솿헾닟탔훐맺뛔췢뾪럅,쳘뇰쫇볓죫쇋WTO뫳,췢맺틸탐뗄맋뿍훷튪벯훐폚짙늿럝릤튵,맋뿍좺쿠뇈짌틸탐뷸죫훐맺뺳쓚듓쫂룷훖뷰죚믮뚯,뛔맺쓚틸탐튵틸탐킡뗃뛠,뗘폲쿞훆퇏룱,헾뢮맜훆잿;돶듋탎돉뻞듳톹솦,쪹맺쓚틸탐쿝죫훮뛠캣믺ꆣ춬쪱,횮췢,헾닟탔틸탐폈웤좱랦쫐뎡떼쿲,헢쪹뗃퓚캴헢킩캣믺벫듳뗘듙뷸훐맺맺쓚틸탐뗄룄룯,캪췪짆살뗄뺺헹훐쓑틔짺듦ꆣ컒맺틸탐뫍뷰죚쳥쾵쳡릩쇋솼뫃뗄믺폶ꆣ뗚쇹,훐킡막럝틸탐뷓쫜쓚췢쮫훘톹솦ꆣ떽췢맺틸탐듳솿펿죫훐맺뺳쓚,평폚웤잿듳뗄2001쓪,좫쫀뷧쏱펪틸탐놾햼틸탐ퟜ놾뗄놾뫳뛜ꆢ럡뢻뗄틸탐펪퓋뺭퇩뫍뺭펪폅쫆듓뛸뻟폐70%,퓚랢듯릤튵맺볒훐쏱펪틸탐놾뚼늻뗍폚잿듳뗄뺺헹솦,쪹훐맺맺쓚틸탐퓚캴살뿉쓜쿝죫죧10%,뛸훐맺떽2002쓪횹,룃쫽뻝벸뫵캪쇣ꆣ쪱쿂캣믺:횵뷱죕컒맺퓚듋랽쏦ퟶ쇋듳솿얬솦,엠폽쇋튻쾵쇐뗚튻,맺쓚틸탐뗄쫐뎡럝뛮쿂붵ꆣ룹뻝폐킩톧쏱펪틸탐뫍막럝틸탐ꆣ떫평폚웰늽췭,웤솦솿죵,헟뗄풤닢,훐맺퓚볓죫WTO뫳3ꆪ5쓪쓚,췢맺맋뿍좺쫜뗘폲쿞훆,쫐뎡죋캪럖룮,뺭펪췸싧킡,틸탐뗄췢뇒듦뿮뫍RMB듦뿮쫐뎡붫럖뇰퓶볓떽듳쟒튻횱쫜떽맺폐틸탐뺺헹,뒦폚짺듦쿟짏ꆣ쿖퓚,풼15%뫍10%,췢믣듻뿮쫐뎡붫쳡룟떽1/3,뛸벸냙볒췢맺틸탐뷸죫뺳쓚살럖쪳훐맺쫐뎡,췢맺틸뇭췢튵컱붫뎬맽50%ꆣ쪵볊짏,떽2005쓪횹,룷탐늻뷶쪵솦탛뫱,뺭퇩샏뗀,춬쪱뫃폐헾닟폅믝ꆣ쿮횸뇪뚼뎬맽짏쫶룷쿮맀볆쫽뻝ꆣ풤볆2010쓪,훐킡막럝틸탐뿉캽퓚쿁러훐쟳짺듦,퓚캴살뗄뺺헹췢맺틸탐퓚훐맺쫐뎡ퟜ쳥짏붫듯떽1/3ꆫ1/2ꆣ쿠훐쓑틔탒쏢ꆣꆲ6ꆳ랴,맺쓚틸탐뗄쫐뎡럝뛮붫훰붥복짙ꆣꆲ5ꆳ뺡맜훐맺틸탐튵쏦쇙죧듋뛠뗄삧뺳뫍톹솦,떫뗚뛾,맺쓚틸탐샻죳쿂붵ꆣ췢맺틸탐뷸죫훐맺쫇컒맺틸탐튵뛔췢뾪럅쫇늻뿉뇜쏢ꆣ튪쿫훐맺틸탐뫳훷튪쏩ힼ듳탍뿧맺릫쮾ꆢ맺폐웳튵ꆢ헾뢮믺릹ꆢ튵뿬쯙랢햹웰살,뛔췢뾪럅틸탐튵동살늻죧퓧살,릫릲짨쪩뗈폅훊쫐뎡,뛸쯻쏇폅훊뗄럾컱ꆢ쿈뷸뗄뛸쟒듓뎤웚살뾴,폺퓧폺뫃ꆣ훐맺뗄틸탐튵뺭맽벼쫵ꆢ늻뛏뒴탂뗄뷰죚닺욷튲뛔헢킩쫐뎡닺짺뫜듳20뛠쓪뗄룄룯튻횱쎻폐뷸햹,풭틲쫇쎻폐쳸돶쿖컼틽솦,춬쪱뮹컼틽쇋맣듳튻냣맋뿍뫍듳솿쏱펪웳탐뿲볜,쎻폐듲웆슢뛏,쎻폐냚췑볈뗃샻틦벯췅뗄튵ꆣ헢튲뻍쫇쮵,뛔폚훐맺맺쓚틸탐살붲,뮹쪧좥뗖훆ꆣ맺췢틸탐뗄뷸죫캪컒쏇쳡릩쇋탭뛠룄룯뗄믺쇋듳욬폅훊쫐뎡,헢퇹붫닺짺솽훖뫳맻:웤튻,맺폶뫍잿훆룄룯뗄췢퓚솦솿ꆣ쫗쿈ퟮ횱뷓뗄뫃뒦뻍쫇쓚틸탐뗄샻죳살풴놻쟐뛏,틸탐펮샻쓜솦쿂붵;웤틽죫맺췢틸탐퓋탐뗄탂랽램,뿉틔룺쯻쏇톧쾰탭뛠뛾,늻솼닺붫뿬쯙퓶볓ꆣ냩쯦ퟅ듳솿폅탣죋닅뗄틸탐퓋펪뺭퇩,틽죫맺볊뷰죚쫐뎡뗄뺺헹믺훆뫍맦쇷쪧,룃ힴ뿶뇤뗃뛔맺쓚틸탐룼캪늻샻ꆣ퓲;웤듎,췢맺틸탐뗄뷸죫뇘좻쳡짽컒맺뷰죚쳥쾵뗚죽,맺쓚틸탐뗄닺쇷뚯탔복짙ꆣ췢맺틸탐쿖듺뮯뗄믹뒡붨짨뫍램싉뿲볜;퓙듎,잿훆탔뗄튪뷸죫맺쓚,폐쇋뿉뇈뷏뗄닎헕,맺쓚틸탐뗄뇗뛋튻쟳컒맺틸탐룄룯,쳡룟럾컱훊솿,펦뛔살ퟔ췢살뗄ꆤ48ꆤ
뺺헹;ퟮ뫳,듲웆훐맺뎤웚틔살뗄뷰죚슢뛏,뺺헹틀삵헾뢮뗄틢횾뫍뻶탄ꆣ훁폚쏷컺컒맺틸탐닺좨맘늻ퟣ,쳡룟뷰죚볠맜쮮욽,잿뮯캴살컒맺뷰죚뛔좫쾵쯹듸살뗄뫃뒦뫍훘튪탔,컒맺틑뺭캪톧헟뫍쪵볹쟲뮯뗄쫊펦쓜솦ꆣ헟쏷쯹릲횪ꆣ떫쫇,훐맺틸탐맽뛈벯훐뫍쯄듳맺폐춬쪱,췢맺틸탐뗄뷸죫뮹맄샸쇋룼뛠뗄췢뷸틸탐맦쒣맽듳,쯹닺짺뗄잱퓚럧쿕늢늻쫇뷶뾿쏷컺죫훐맺,헢쫇컒맺뺭볃랢햹쯹탨튪뗄ꆣ훐맺틸탐튵닺좨쫇늻릻뗄,맘볼쫇튪냑막럝훆룄룯뫍볠맜쳥뺭맽튻뛎쪱볤뗄쒥솷,춬퇹뿉틔퓚맺췢짨솢럖횧믺훆,볓잿틸탐쓚뿘,돤쪵놾ꆣ춬쪱엠퇸뺺헹훷릹,뷸탐뿧맺틸탐뺭펪ꆣ룹뻝WTO뮥믝뫍맺쏱듽쳥,룄뇤맺쓚틸탐뺺헹늻ퟣꆣ쿖쪵쳵볾쫇췢맺틸탐폶풭퓲,훐맺틸탐뗄맺췢럖횧튻퇹뿉틔쿠춬샱폶ꆣ뷸살쇋,룹뻝컒맺뛔WTO뗄돐억,훐맺뗄틸탐튵헢퇹볈뿉틔쫜떽뛍솶,튲뿉틔퓚퓧퓧볓죫맺볊뷰죚뇘탫뛔췢뾪럅,훐맺뗄놾췁틸탐죧뫎폫췢살틸탐뺺쫐뎡ꆣ룹뻝WTO뗄쿠맘풭퓲,맺쓚틸탐튲믡뺡뿬헹,듓뎤풶살뾴뻍쫇훐맺뺭볃낲좫죧뫎뗃틔놣헏뗄내헕맺볊맟샽뷸탐맜샭뫍퓋탐,쳡룟쓚늿뿘훆뫍럧컊쳢ꆣ쪵볊짏,맘폚틸탐죧뫎룄룯틑뺭폐쇋뷏돉쫬쿕맜샭쓜솦,엠퇸룟볢틸탐펦폃탍죋닅ꆣꆲ7ꆳ뗄샭싛,컒쏇헦헽탨튪뗄쫇헾뢮룄룯뗄틢횾ꆣ맘뫵돽듋횮췢,훐맺틸탐튵놾짭튲늻쫇뫁컞폅쫆ꆣ튻맺뺭볃낲좫뗄틸탐룄룯,헾뢮펦룃솦웆ퟨ솦,틢쫗쿈훐맺듳뛠쫽틸탐,쳘뇰쫇맺폐틸탐펵폐맣랺뗄횾볡뚨뗄뷸탐틸탐쳥훆룄룯ꆣ뺭펪럖횧췸싧;웤듎,훐맺웳튵뗄ퟔ컒뗷헻뫍톧쾰맺폐틸탐탨튪뷸탐막럝훆룄퓬,붨솢쿖듺웳튵쓜솦잿,듓뛸폐훺폚붵뗍틸탐닺럧쿕;뗚죽,훐훎샭믺훆,퓊탭뷏듳뗄쏱펪웳튵뫍폐쪵솦췢틸탐맺탂탋뗄막럝틸탐뢺떣짙,랴펦뿬,뇤쇩믮,쫐닎막ꆣ볓쯙엠퇸쏱펪틸탐,늻뷶뷢뻶컒맺틸탐뺺헹뎡떼쿲탔잿,잱퓚뺺헹솦뫜룟;뗚쯄,훐맺틸탐뫍늻ퟣ,뮹뿉럖즢컒맺헻룶틸탐뫍뷰죚쳥쾵뗄럧쿕;웳튵ꆢ쏱훚횮볤벸쪮쓪살붨솢뗄뮥탅ꆢ뮥샻뫍뫏ퟷ맄샸맺쓚틸탐뿧맺뺭펪,쫊펦맺볊뺺헹,쫬쾤맺볊맘쾵쫇쒿잰짐뿉샻폃뗄훘튪폅쫆,춬쪱헢죽헟뗄컄닙ퟷ랽쪽ꆢ맟샽뫍럧쿕맜샭랽램;붨솢폐킧뗄틸탐뮯죏춬튲쫇늻뿉뫶쫓뗄ꆣ폐킩웳튵,쳘뇰쫇쏱훚퓚죋닅엠퇸뫍릩쟳믺훆,뚨웚뚨엺뗘쯍엠맺쓚죋풱폚탄샭짏업돢췢맺틸탐,헢캪컒맺틸탐쫘힡쿖폐쫐뎡맺췢쫜통,춬쪱뮹뇘탫붨솢췪헻뗄죋닅엠통쳥쾵뫍쳡릩뫜듳뇣샻;뗚컥,훐맺틸탐튵쫬쾤맺쓚쫐뎡,죋닅쯑쇔쟾뗀,놣횤룟훊솿뗄죋닅릩룸;붨솢뫍췪쿠뇈돵살햧떽뗄췢맺틸탐뷚풼탭뛠쪱볤뫍돉놾ꆣ짆췢맺틸탐퓚뮪뺭펪뗄램싉뿲볜폫뿧맺틸탐볠맜뗄쇹ꆢ뷡폯맺볊뫏ퟷ폫킭뗷ꆣ돽듋횮췢,쟥돽뷰죚럾컱튵횮볤뗄헏낭,랢햹뒫춳튵컱늢늻뛏뒴탂,볓잿뷰죚헾닟쏷컺닺좨맘쾵쫇쿖듺웳튵킧싊뗄믹놾튪쟳뫍놣릤뻟폫쫐뎡뮯뗄욥엤,폐탲뾪럅뷰죚쫐뎡,쪵쿖쿠횤,튲쫇쫐뎡뺭볃쳥훆뗄튪쟳,틸탐튲늻샽췢ꆣ컒맘램싉폫맺볊뛔뷓,퓶잿뷰죚늿쏅뗄춸쏷뛈,늻뛏맺틸탐퓚헢랽쏦ퟷ쇋듳솿얬솦,떫쫕킧짵캢ꆣ쏷컺랢햹뇭췢튵컱,춬쪱잿뮯뷰죚볠맜ꆣ닺좨틑뺭돉쇋듳솿톧헟샏짺뎣첸뗄뻉뮰쳢ꆣ떫쫇틸탐룄룯뗄킧맻늻뷶퓚폚샭싛뫍랽램짏돉쫬,룼뛠뗘힢ꆡꆡ쫍:ꋙ훷튪쫇횸폫뿍뮧뛔펦뗃놾럧쿕룟,쿠펦튵컱쯹듸살뗄샻죳뗍1닎뾼컄쿗:ꆲ1ꆳ믆뻕1쟐쪵볓잿뷰죚볠맜맣랺뾪햹뷰죚뫏ퟷ릲춬듙뷸ꆲ3ꆳ믆뺲죣1뷰죚풼쫸뫍뷰죚폐탲랢햹ꆲMꆳ1놱뺩:쫗뚼좫쟲뷰죚뗄랱폫컈뚨ꆲJꆳ1훐맺뷰죚,2004,(9):6뺭볃쎳틗듳톧돶냦짧,2005196-971-71ꆲ4ꆳ믆뷵1죫쫀폫뾪럅훐맺뷰죚튵컱ꆲJꆳ1뺭볃놨뾯,ꆲ2ꆳꆲ5ꆳꆲ7ꆳChien-HsunChenandHui-TzuShih1Bank22000,(6):351ingandinsuranceintheNewChinaꆲMꆳ1Chelten2ꆲ6ꆳ탬뗡쟬1엇뮲퓚듳쏅뿚뗄캣믺ꆪꆪꆪ냑싶훐맺뷰죚ꆲMꆳham,EdwardElgar,UKꆤNorthampton,MA,USA1몼훝:헣붭죋쏱돶냦짧,2004,113-137112004176-94,87,144(쿂뗚90튳)ꆤ49ꆤ
뾿쿖폐뗄솦솿,실쪵룷뿆퇐믺릹뗄죋풱뺭럑컊쳢,뫏;퓚ퟔ짭횰퓰랶캧쓚룣뫃횪쪶닺좨놣뮤뗄횴램릤뺡뿬붨솢웰뚯횲컯탂욷훖놣뮤쳥쾵,캬뮤뫍횧돖얩ퟷ,튲튪캪웤쯻횪쪶닺좨횴램늿쏅뫍쮾램믺맘뻍얩튵뿆퇐ꆢ뷌톧떥캻뫍얩튵뿆벼웳튵벰뿆퇐죋풱뗄뫏튵횪쪶닺좨횴램뫍짳에쳡릩벼쫵횧돖뫍냯훺,릲춬램좨틦;뮹튪룷벶얩튵탐헾맜샭늿쏅믽벫엤뫏쮾램펪퓬튻룶폐샻폚얩튵횪쪶닺좨놣뮤뗄솼뫃뗄췢늿뮷믺맘뗄횴램릤ퟷ,뺭뎣믽벫뗄놣돖솪쾵ꆢ킭ퟷ뫍엤뺳ꆣ닎뾼컄쿗:ꆲ1ꆳ슬첫욽1횪쪶뺭볃훐뗄컞탎닺잳싛ꆲJꆳ1벼쫵뺭볃,햹췻ꆲJꆳ1얩튵뿆벼맜샭,2001,(6):4-511999,(8):16-171ꆲ5ꆳ싀쏀쟙뗈1얩튵뿆벼쇬폲횪쪶닺좨쇷쪧풭틲폫럀랶뛔ꆲ2ꆳ헔좺쇺1얩튵횪쪶닺좨뗄놣뮤훖샠벫웤퓋ퟷ닟싔ꆲJꆳ닟믡틩ꆲJꆳ1훐맺얩톧춨놨,2005,21(9):446-1얩튵뿆벼맜샭,1998,(4):24-2514481ꆲ3ꆳ훬폱뒺1볓잿얩튵벼쫵횪쪶닺좨놣뮤ꆲJꆳ1뫪맛뺭볃ꆲ6ꆳ슥뫩탋뗈1헣붭쪡얩튵뿆퇐떥캻횪쪶닺좨놣뮤쿖ힴ폫퇐뺿,2004,(3):52-551뛔닟붨틩ꆲJꆳ1훐맺얩튵뿆벼떼놨2006,8(3):75ꆲ4ꆳ쪯퇠좪1컒맺얩튵횲컯탂욷훖놣뮤릤ퟷ쿖ힴꆢ컊쳢벰-771TheDiscussionontheProtectionStrategyforAgricultureIntellectualPropertyRightsZHOUXiao2wei,YANGHua(ShanxiNormalUniversity,Xiꆯan,Shanxi710062)Abstract:Chinaisatraditionallargeagriculturalnation1Theresearchesontheintellectualpropertyrights,especiallyontheagricultureintellectualpropertyrightsprotection,startedlatebecauseofthechar2acteristicsofagriculturalproductionandlong2termtraditionalplannedeconomysysteminChina1Thetech2nicalpersonnelinagriculturefieldarelackofintellectualpropertyrightsconsciousness,fewofthemknowabouttheapplicationforpatent,andprotectionfornewvarieties1Thispaperwilldiscusstheconcretemeasuresfortheprotectionofagricultureintellectualpropertyrights1Keywords:agricultureintellectualpropertyrights;systemprotection;measures(퓰죎뇠벭ꆡ컢ꆡ탇)(짏뷓뗚49튳)TheComparisonofChinaꆯsBankingIndustryandForeignBanksLIUJun2rong(SichuanUniversity,Chengdu,Sichuan610064)Abstract:TheforeignbankinginstitutesinChinaamountstoaconsiderablescale,whichimposesachal2lengeandanopportunityofinnovationonhomebankingindustries1Thisarticleisdevotedtocomparethenature,advantageandbusinessbetweenhomebankingindustryandforeignbanksinChina1Thentheau2thorpointsoutthecrisesthatChinesebankswouldbefacedwithandproposesthecountermeasuresforhandlingthecrises1Keywords:comparison;opportunity;crises(퓰죎뇠벭ꆡ컢ꆡ탇)ꆤ90ꆤ
