2009쓪04퓂ꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡ,20093뻭뗚4웚ꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡApr1(뗚2)EastChinaEconomicManagement(,)ꇱ릫릲맜샭돇쫐짧쟸훎샭뗄ퟩ횯뷡릹첽컶튦뫎1,췵ꆡ뮪2(11낲믕맣능뗧쫓듳톧ꆡ컄램뷌톧늿,낲믕ꆡ뫏럊ꆡ230022;21낲믕훐튽톧풺ꆡ튽튩뺭볃맜샭쾵,낲믕ꆡ뫏럊ꆡ230031)[햪튪]퓚떱잰돇쫐뮯볓쯙틔벰짧쟸훎샭틽웰웕뇩맘힢뗄쿖쪵쳵볾쿂,헾뢮ퟩ횯ꆢ뺭볃ퟩ횯뫍쏱볤ퟩ횯헽죕틦돉캪돇쫐짧쟸ퟩ횯뷡릹뗄믹놾횧훹,펦퓚짧쟸릲훎샭쓮뗄믹뒡짏ꆢ퓚돖탸뗄뮥뚯훐첽쯷웤퓚짧쟸훎샭훐룷ퟔ뛔펦뗄뷇즫ꆣ[맘볼듊]짧쟸훎샭;ퟩ횯뷡릹;릲훎[훐춼럖샠뫅]F29ꆡꆡꆡ[컄쿗뇪횾싫]Aꆡꆡꆡ[컄헂뇠뫅]1007ꆪ5097(2009)04ꆪ0131ꆪ04AStudyonOrganizationStructureofUrbanCommunityGovernanceYAOH1e2yu,WANGH2ua(11Liberal&LawDepartment,AnhuiRadio&TVUniversity,Hefei230022,China;21DepartmentofMedicineandEconomicManagement,AnhuiChineseMedicineCollege,Hefei230031,China)Abstract:Ontherealisticconditionofurbanizationaccelerationandcommunitygovernance,government,:commumitygovernance;organizationstructure;co2governanceꆡꆡ쯦ퟅ짧믡훷틥쫐뎡뺭볃쳥훆뗄붨솢,컒맺짧믡뷡쫐짧쟸뻓쏱ꆰퟔ컒맜샭ꆢퟔ컒뷌폽ꆢퟔ컒럾컱ꆱ뗄짧릹헽랢짺ퟅ짮뿌뗄뇤뮯,뷼쓪살,돇쫐짧쟸뗄훎샭컊쟸훎샭샭쓮튲뇘좻닺짺튻뚨뗄돥춻,헢훖돥춻듸살뗄쳢헽죕틦돉캪떱잰돇쫐짧쟸붨짨훐짮죫첽쳖뗄퇐뺿쇬짧쟸훎샭훷쳥횰쓜뗄룄뇤뫍듭캻뻍뇘좻뛔짧쟸훎샭랽폲,튲돉캪톧헟쏇뫍훮뛠쪵볹헟첽쳖릹붨뫍킳짧믡뗄쪽뗄뇤쳡돶럻뫏쪱듺뗄튪쟳ꆪꆪꆪ듓ꆰ춳훎ꆱ떽ꆰ훎쿖쪵뮰쳢,틲듋,돇쫐짧쟸훎샭헽돉캪폐ퟅ샭싛뫍쿖샭ꆱꆣ쪵쮫훘틢틥뗄샭싛퇐뺿,헢튻샭싛퇐뺿튲틲뛸뻟폐샭컒맺돇쫐짧쟸훎샭뗄ퟩ횯뷡릹퇐뺿쫇퓚20쫀볍90싛뫍쪵볹뗄쮫훘틢틥ꆣ컒맺뗄돇쫐짧쟸붨짨벰훎샭쿠쓪듺맺볒쏱헾늿쳡돶ꆰ짧쟸붨짨ꆱ횮뫳,훰늽뷸죫짧뛔웰늽뷏췭,듦퓚탭뛠?듽뷢뻶뗄컊쳢,퓚떱잰돇쫐믡톧ꆢ헾훎톧뗈톧뿆쫓튰늢돉캪헢킩쇬폲퇐뺿훘뗣뗄ꆣ뮯볓쯙틔벰짧쟸붨짨틽웰웕뇩맘힢뗄쿖쪵쳵볾쿂,뛔쯦ퟅ짧믡탍뫍샻틦룱뻖뗄뗷헻,짧쟸벰웤훎샭훰붥폚돇쫐짧쟸훎샭훷쳥뗄횰쓜뫍릦쓜뷸탐럖컶뫍퇐뺿늻돉캪ꆰ훎샭ꆱ샭싛퇐뺿뗄훘뗣,틲듋,폐뇘튪쿈뛔컞쿖쪵틢틥ꆣꆰ훎샭ꆱ틔벰ꆰ짧쟸훎샭ꆱ뗄믹놾쓚몭뫍ퟩ횯뷡릹뷸튻ꆢ짧쟸훎샭뗄믹놾쓚몭럖컶탐ퟜ쳥럖컶ꆣ룄룯뾪럅틔살,컒맺돇쫐믹닣짧믡뷡릹랢짺뫜듳퓚훮뛠맘폚훎샭뗄뚨틥훐,ퟮ뻟듺뇭탔뫍좨췾탔뇤뮯,훷튪뇭쿖퓚쯦ퟅꆰ떥캻훆ꆱ뗄훰붥쯉뚯,듳솿뗄떱쫴좫쟲훎샭캯풱믡랢뇭뗄ꆶ컒쏇뗄좫쟲횮볒ꆷ퇐돶쿖뗄ꆰ짧믡죋ꆱ탨튪틀뾿짧쟸살뷸탐맜샭,헢뻍뛔뺿놨룦훐ퟷ돶뗄뷧뚨,벴:ꆰ훎샭쫇룷훖릫릲뗄믲쮽죋짧쟸훐뗄뷖뗀냬쫂뒦폫뻓캯믡뗄횰쓜쳡돶쇋룼룟뗄튪뗄룶죋뫍믺릹맜샭웤릲춬쫂컯뗄훮뛠랽쪽뗄ퟜ뫍ꆣ쯼쟳ꆣ폫듋춬쪱,컒맺ꆰ헾뢮좫쓜탍ꆱ뗄맜샭쳥훆폫돇쫇쪹뮥쿠돥춻뗄믲늻춬뗄샻틦뗃틔뗷뫍늢쟒닉좡솪뫏[쫕룥죕웚]2008ꆪ12ꆪ17[믹뷰쿮쒿]낲믕쪡뷌폽쳼죋컄짧뿆쿮쒿ꆰ뫏럊쫐짧쟸훎샭뗄쒣쪽톡퓱벰쪵쿖춾뺶퇐뺿ꆱ(2009SK481)[ퟷ헟볲뷩]튦뫎(1969ꆪ),쓐,낲믕뫏럊죋,붲쪦,쮶쪿,훐맺죋쏱듳톧럃컊톧헟,퇐뺿랽쿲:돇쫐짧쟸;췵ꆡ뮪(1971ꆪ),얮,낲믕뫏럊죋,붲쪦,쮶쪿,퇐뺿랽쿲:뺭볃램ꆣꆪ131ꆪ' 1994-2009 China Academic Journal Electronic Publishing House. All rights reserved.
탐뚯쮼캬돖탸뗄맽돌ꆣ헢볈냼삨폐좨웈쪹죋쏇럾듓뗄웤횰퓰ꆢퟷ폃뫍릦쓜뗄닮틬ꆣ헽쪽훆뛈뫍맦퓲,튲놣쇴룷훖죋쏇춬틢믲틔캪럻뫏웤(튻)헾뢮ퟩ횯뗄뚨캻벰릦쓜샻틦뗄럇헽쪽뗄훆뛈낲업ꆱꆣ믹폚뛔헢튻뚨틥뗄죏쪶뿉컒맺뗄짧쟸훎샭쫇평헾뢮뎫떼ꆢ랢뚯뫍퓋탐뗄,틔뾴돶,ꆰ훎샭ꆱ쫇튻룶뇈ꆰ춳훎ꆱ룼뿭랺ꆢ룼럡뢻쳥쿖돶쇋잿쇒뗄ꆰ탐헾뮯훷떼ꆱ뫍ꆰ탐헾뮯췆뚯ꆱ뗄뗄룅쓮,웤훷쳥쫇뛠풪뗄,볈뿉틔쫇릫릲믺릹,튲뿉쳘즫ꆣ펦룃뿏뚨뗄쫇,짧쟸훎샭쯹좡뗃뗄돉뻍쫇폫헾틔쫇쮽죋믺릹,뮹뿉틔쫇릫릲늿쏅폫쮽죋늿쏅뗄뫏ퟷ;뢮ퟩ횯럖늻뾪뗄,헾뢮퓚짧쟸훎샭훐웰ퟅ훷떼ퟷ폃,웤퓋탐튲쫇뛠쿲뛈뗄,쫇튻룶짏쿂ퟳ폒뮥뚯뗄맜샭맽헢쫇컒맺짧쟸훎샭뗄쿖쪵ힴ뿶,떫쫇죧뫎뷧뚨헾뢮ퟩ돌;횧돖랽쪽튲쫇뛠퇹뮯뗄,훷튪춨맽뫏ퟷꆢ킭짌ꆢ횯뫍짧쟸뗄좨솦뮮럖,헾뢮펦룃쿲짧쟸쫚쪲쎴좨솦틔좷솢죏춬뫍릲춬뗄쒿뇪뗈랽쪽쪵쪩뛔폚짧믡릫릲쫂컱벰죧뫎쫚좨뗈뗈,퓲쫇탨튪듓샭싛짏퇐뺿,퓚쪵볹훐뗄맜샭;웤좨췾탔퓲쫇붨솢퓚ퟔ훷뫍ퟔ풸믹뒡짏뗄좫첽쯷,퓚램싉짏맦랶뗄ꆣ쳥릫쏱뗄죏춬뫍릲쪶ꆣ20쫀볍90쓪듺틔살,컒맺좨솦풴엤훃뷡릹랢짺틀뻝훎샭뗄믹놾쓚몭,뿉틔틽짪돶짧쟸훎샭뗄믹훘훃폫뇤뮯,헢횱뷓떼훂짧쟸훎샭뷡릹뗄룄뇤ꆣ튻랽놾뷡릹뫍쓚죝,벴:ꆰ짧쟸훎샭쫇횸퓚튻뚨뗘폲랶캧쓚쏦,맺볒좨솦훘탄훰늽쿂틆,뷖뗀ꆢ뻓캯믡ꆢ떳ퟩ횯헾뢮ꆢ짧쟸ퟩ횯ꆢ짧쟸뻓쏱릲춬맜샭짧쟸릫릲쫂컱뗄돉캪믹닣짧쟸뗄늿럖헾닟훆뚨헟,횸떼늢룉풤뻟쳥뗄믮뚯[1]ꆣꆱ짧쟸훎샭뷡릹퓲쫇횸늻춬훎샭훷쳥룷ퟔ틀뾿짧쟸붨짨;쇭튻랽쏦,헾뢮춨맽쫂튵뮯ꆢ쫐뎡뮯ꆢ짧웤펵폐뗄풴ꆢ뷸탐뮥뚯뗄ꆢ틔뗘폲캪믹뒡뗄쿠뮥ퟷ믡뮯룄룯,틔ꆰ헾뢮닉릺ꆱ뗈탎쪽엠폽럇헾뢮탔훊뗄폃쒣쪽ꆣ듓짧쟸훎샭뗄쪵쿖믺훆살뾴,훷튪횸평릲춬짧쟸훐뷩ퟩ횯돐뷓췢냼뗄횰쓜,늢훰붥퓊탭웤쯻럇펪뗄쒿뇪횧돖뗄짧쟸릫릲쫂컱랽쏦뗄믮뚯믲맜샭믺훆ꆣ샻ퟩ횯뷸죫짧쟸ꆢ뾪햹믮뚯ꆣퟝ맛좫쟲짧쟸뗄랢햹쪷,헢킩믮뚯믲맜샭믺훆뗄훷쳥샠탍훚뛠,죧듦퓚뻓쏱ꆢ헾뢮퓚짧쟸훎샭훐뗄훷떼ퟷ폃늻뿉믲좱,헾뢮볈쫇짧짧쟸ퟔ훎ퟩ횯ꆢ짧쟸쓚럇헾뢮ퟩ횯ꆢ짧쟸떳ퟩ횯ꆢ헾쟸훎샭뗄뎫떼헟,튲쫇짧쟸훎샭뗄쇬떼헟,퓚떱잰맺뢮ퟩ횯ꆢ짧쟸췢럇헾뢮ퟩ횯ꆢ쫐뎡ퟩ횯ꆢ쾽쟸떥캻뗈볒ꆢ쫐뎡ꆢ짧쟸죽풪튻쳥뗄짧믡뷡릹훐,헾뢮튻랽쏦뛠룶훷쳥,훚뛠뗄훎샭훷쳥퓚짧쟸랶캧쓚뗄늻춬릫쮽쫇짧쟸랢햹뗄ퟩ횯헟ꆢ닟뮮헟뫍춶훷쳥,쇭튻랽쏦탐캪훷쳥(냼삨룶죋ꆢퟩ횯ꆢ릫쮽믺릹ꆢ좨솦믺맘ꆢ럇튲쫇짧쟸훎샭뗄훷튪퓰죎헟ꆣ헾뢮뛔폚짧쟸붨짨맘쾵좨솦믺릹,짧믡ꆢ쫐뎡뗈)횮볤,틀뻝헽쪽뗄잿훆탔쫗쿈뇭쿖퓚퓰죎맘쾵,뺭볃랽쏦,춨맽엠폽쫐뎡,삩뗄램맦,틔벰럇헽쪽뗄맦랶풼뚨,춨맽킭짌ꆢ첸에ꆢ듳쮰쫕뫍샻폃맺쏱쫕죫퓙럖엤ꆢ쪵쿖볆뮮뺭볃쪱웚틔뫏ퟷꆢ풴붻뮻ꆢ킭뗷뮥뚯뗈ퟷ캪쪵쿖샻틦뗄랽쪽,떥캻훆캪훷뗄퓙럖엤랽쪽쿲쫐뎡뺭볃쳵볾쿂틔헾뢮캪릲춬뛔짦벰짧쟸뻓쏱샻틦뗄릫릲쫂컱뷸탐폐킧맜샭,훷뗄퓙럖엤랽쪽뗄맽뛉;헾훎랽쏦,춨맽췆뚯짧쟸ퟔ듓뛸퓶잿짧쟸쓽뻛솦ꆢ쳡룟짧쟸ퟔ훎쓜솦ꆢ퓶뷸짧쟸훎뫍횰쓜뮻,쳥쿖헾뢮럾컱폚쏱뗄믹놾ퟚ횼ꆣ웤듎,돉풱뢣샻ꆢ췆뷸짧쟸뺭볃뫍짧믡뗄뷸늽ꆣ헾뢮폫짧쟸맘쾵뮹뇭쿖퓚헾뢮뫍뗘랽룷벶ퟩ횯뛔짧쟸뛾ꆢ짧쟸훎샭ퟩ횯뷡릹뗄튪쯘럖컶훎샭룷쿮릤ퟷ뗄횸떼뫍냯훺ꆣ뗚죽,헾뢮폫짧쟸맘쾵퓚쿖듺짧믡훐,릫쏱뗄짧믡믮뚯듳훂뿉틔뮮럖캪뮹뇭쿖퓚헾뢮뛔짧쟸랢햹뗄횧돖짏,헾뢮펦놾ퟅ짧쟸죽듳훷튪쇬폲,벴헾훎믮뚯쇬폲ꆢ뺭볃믮뚯쇬폲뫍짧뻍튵돤럖,돇쫐맜샭폐킧,뗘풵맘쾵뷴쏜뫍짧쟸헻뫏믡믮뚯쇬폲,폫듋쿠쫊펦,짧믡뗄믹놾ퟩ횯뷡릹튲듳폐샻뗄풭퓲,퓚늻춬뗄짧쟸랶캧쓚맦뮮짧쟸랢햹,듓쳥뿉틔틀듋럖샠,틲듋,뺡맜짧쟸훎샭뗄훷쳥훚뛠,뛸쪵쿖풴엤훃뗄뫏샭탔뫍쫊펦탔튪쟳ꆣ떫틀뻝컒맺짧믡뷡릹뗄랢햹뫍쿖쪵ힴ뿶붫웤뷸탐ퟜ쳥튪헦헽샭쮳헾뢮뫍짧쟸뗄맘쾵,췆뚯짧쟸릫릲짺럖샠,퓲뿉붫돇쫐짧쟸훎샭뗄믹놾훷쳥뷡릹룅삨캪횧믮듓ꆰ놻ퟩ횯ꆱꆢꆰ놻맜샭ꆱ뷗뛎쿲ꆰퟔퟩ횯ꆱꆢꆰퟔ맜독짧쟸쓋훁짧믡뗄죽듳믹놾횧훹ꆪꆪꆪ헾뢮ퟩ횯ꆢ뺭볃샭ꆱ뇤,뮹탨튪뷸탐헾뢮쾵춳ퟔ짭뗄룄룯,훰늽붫ퟩ횯뫍쏱볤ퟩ횯,헢쫇평릫릲좨솦뫍풴퓚헾뢮ꆢ웳헾뢮뗄쓚늿릦쓜뷸탐쫊뛈뫏샭뗄뮮럖,틔쫊펦짧믡뷡튵ꆢ럇펪샻ퟩ횯횮볤쫊뛈럖즢뛸탎돉뗄맺볒ꆢ쫐뎡ꆢ릹벰짧쟸훎샭뗄탨튪:쫗쿈뇘탫쟸럖짧쟸쓚췢횰쓜늿짧쟸죽풪뮯뷡릹ꆣ평폚룷ퟔ뻟폐늻춬뗄릦쓜랶캧,죽쏅뗄횰퓰,죧쏷좷ꆰ짧쟸췢헾뢮솢램믺릹ꆱ뫍ꆰ짧쟸헟횮볤탎돉쮮욽쪽뗄좨샻맘쾵뷡릹,헾뢮퓋탐틔쏼쇮췢헾뢮횸떼믺릹ꆱ뗄늻춬횰쓜,잰헟쫇횸폐솢램좨뗄뗈벶믺훆캪훷,웳튵퓋탐틔볛룱뺺헹믺훆캪훷,짧쟸훐퇫헾뢮뫍뗘랽헾뢮,웤훷튪뷇즫쫇솢램헟,훷튪릦퓋탐틔ퟔ훎믺훆캪훷ꆣ룄룯뾪럅틔살,냩쯦ퟅ뺭볃쳥쓜쫇붨솢쿜램훆뛈,헢쫇룷훖릲춬쳥좷솢벯쳥톡퓱맦훆룄룯뗄짮뮯,맺볒뫍짧믡솽럖뗄짧믡뷡릹훰늽쿲쫐퓲뗄틀뻝뫍쳵볾,뫳헟쫇횸훐퇫ꆢ뗘랽헾뢮훐뗄쿠맘뎡ꆢ헾뢮뫍릫쏱짧믡뗄죽럖짧믡뷡릹뮯,뿉ퟔ평쇷횰쓜늿쏅,웤훷튪뷇즫쫇횸떼헟,훷튪릦쓜쫇펦폃쿜뚯풴뗄펿쿖뫍뿉ퟔ평믮뚯뿕볤뗄죕틦췘뿭,ꆰ뺭볃ퟩ램훆뛈좷솢뗘랽탔뗄벯쳥톡퓱맦퓲,늢횸떼짧쟸샻틦횯ꆱ뫍ꆰ쏱볤ퟩ횯ꆱ훰붥돉캪ꆰ헾뢮ퟩ횯ꆱ횮췢짧쟸쿠맘헟붨솢쏱훷킭짌믺훆ꆣ퓚듋믹뒡짏짨솢뗄ꆰ짧쟸훎샭뗄훷쳥,횧독짧쟸붨짨뫍훎샭뗄늻춬뗘캻뻶뚨쇋쓚헾뢮럾컱믺릹ꆱ,웤훷튪뷇즫쫇럾컱헟,냼삨쯹폐횱ꆪ132ꆪ' 1994-2009 China Academic Journal Electronic Publishing House. All rights reserved.
뷓뷩죫짧쟸릫릲쫂컱뗄헾뢮믺릹벰웤릤ퟷ죋풱,훷튪뗈쳘헷,쯼쫇돐뷓헾뢮뫍웳쫂튵틆냾샫돶살뗄짧믡릦쓜쫇횱뷓퓚짧쟸뾪햹릫릲맜샭뫍릫릲럾컱,늢폫웤횰쓜뫍럾컱횰쓜뗄훷튪퓘쳥,웰떽뮺뷢짧믡돥춻뗄훐쯻짧믡ퟩ횯뫍뻓쏱튻뗀릲춬붨솢벯쳥닙ퟷ맦퓲,뫏ퟷ뷩ퟷ폃ꆣ룄룯뗄짮죫랢햹쪹뗃풭살캬쾵짧믡ퟩ횯벰웤훎샭짧쟸쫂컱,릲춬쳡릩짧쟸릫릲닺욷ꆣ쳥쾵뗄훆뛈뫍헾닟훰붥뷢쳥,풴엤훃ퟩ뫏랽쪽닺짺퓚떱잰릹붨뫍킳짧믡벰뫍킳짧쟸뗄놳뺰쿂,헾뢮훘듳뇤뮯,평풭쿈떥캻췢틧뗄짧믡횰쓜(믲헾뢮늻캪ꆢ뗄훷튪횰퓰뫍ퟷ폃쫇냑컕짧쟸훎샭뗄헾훎랽쿲ꆢ췪짆쫐뎡늻쓜뗄횰쓜)횻쓜평쏱볤ퟩ횯살돐떣,평쏱볤ퟩ짧쟸훎샭뗄램훎쳥쾵ꆢ뿆톧뫏샭뚨캻짧쟸ꆢ쳡릩릫릲횯살쳡릩짧쟸릫릲럾컱ꆢ짧쟸릫틦쫂튵,ퟷ캪믹뒡ퟔ컯욷뫍릫릲럾컱늢맦랶짧쟸쓚늿릫릲컯욷뗄쳡릩뗈뗈ꆣ훎ퟩ횯뗄짧쟸뻓캯믡횻펦돐떣쿠펦뗄짧쟸릫릲쫂컱뫍듓헾뢮뗄횰퓰뿉틔뾴돶,헾뢮ퟩ횯퓚짧쟸훎샭훐뻓폚릫틦쫂튵뗄ퟩ횯폫맜샭릤ퟷ뛸늢럇뻟쳥쳡릩럾컱ꆣ훷떼뗘캻,랢믓ퟅ웴뚯짧쟸붨짨,틽떼짧쟸듓훎샭ퟟ퓚짧쟸훎샭쓋훁릫릲럾컱쇬폲,쏱볤ퟩ횯뗄ퟷ폃쿲짆훎,췆뚯짧쟸훎샭뗄랢햹뗈훷튪ퟷ폃ꆣ뫍릦쓜쫇늻퇔뛸폷뗄ꆣ쫗쿈,쏱볤ퟩ횯캪짧쟸뻓쏱쳡(뛾)뺭볃ퟩ횯뗄뚨캻벰릦쓜릩릫릲럾컱,싺ퟣ뛠풪뮯탨쟳ꆣ컒맺짧쟸훎샭뗄랢햹컒맺뗄뺭볃쳥훆룄룯듓뾪랢짧믡탨쟳뫍놣횤짧믡떼훂쇋릫릲탨쟳뗄뿬쯙삩헅,쏦뛔짧믡탨쟳뫍샻틦룱릩룸솽룶랽쏦듸뚯쇋짧믡ퟩ횯뗄룄룯ꆣ쯦ퟅꆰ떥캻죋ꆱ뻖뗄뛠풪뮯쟷쫆,헾뢮쓑틔싺ퟣ쫽쒿뻞듳ꆢ훖샠랱뛠쿲ꆰ짧쟸죋ꆱ뗄뇤,퓋탐폚짧쟸뗄뺭볃ퟩ횯쯹돐떣짵훁뇋듋돥춻뗄샻틦탨튪,뛸헢튻쎬뛜뗄뷢뻶탨튪쏱뗄쫂컱컞싛퓚쓚죝뮹쫇튪쟳짏뻹폐쇋뫜듳뗄룄뇤,헢볤ퟩ횯뗄닎폫ꆣ쏱볤ퟩ횯틲웤퓋탐돉놾뗍ꆢ쳹뷼믹닣캪뺭볃ퟩ횯폫짧쟸훎샭뗄폐킧뷡뫏쳡릩쇋웵믺ꆣ뫍ힷ쟳쳘뚨좺쳥샻틦싺ퟣ뗄쳘뗣뻶뚨쇋쯼뿉틔벰쪱랢튻랽쏦,퓚쫐뎡뺺헹훐믱좡튻뚨뗄샻죳쫇뺭볃ퟩ쿖짧믡뗄탂탨쟳,늢톸쯙ꆢ뗍돉놾뗘쳡릩쿠펦뗄럾컱,횯ퟮ훕뗄쒿뇪,떫퓚쫐뎡뺭볃쳥훆쿂,죎뫎뺭볃ퟩ횯헢캪짧쟸훎샭쳡릩쇋뛠풪뮯ꆢ뛠닣듎ꆢ뗍돉놾뗄놣헏ꆣ뗄퓋탐샫늻뾪쫐뎡믺훆ퟱ톭뗄맦퓲늢춨맽쫐뎡뺺헹믱웤듎,쏱볤ퟩ횯웰ퟅ폐킧릵춨헾뢮뫍짧쟸뻓쏱뗄ퟷ폃ꆣ좡펦폐뗄샻죳뿕볤,쪵쿖웤ퟔ짭맦쒣뗄랢햹ힳ듳ꆣ퓚컒맺짧믡뗄ퟩ횯뷡릹랢짺뗄뻞듳뇤뮯,탎돉쇋폫뒫춳뺭볃퓋탐맽돌훐,뺭볃ퟩ횯뇘좻믡닺짺듳솿짧믡탔ꆢ떥캻훆쳥쾵늻춬뗄뛠풪뮯샻틦훷쳥ꆣ평폚쏱볤ퟩ횯ퟮ쫂컱탔뗄릤ퟷ,헢킩릤ퟷ쓑틔췪좫평뺭볃ퟩ횯ퟔ벺뛀뷓뷼짧쟸뻓쏱,퓚쇋뷢죵쫆좺쳥뗄짧믡탨쟳ꆢ킭뗷짧솢췪돉,뛸쫇탨튪붫웤틆붻룸뺭볃ퟩ횯쯹퓚뗄짧쟸살믡샻틦훷쳥맘쾵ꆢ퓶볓짧믡죚뫏뫍뷢뻶헢킩짧믡컊쳢돐떣ꆣ틲듋,뺭볃ퟩ횯뗄솼탔퓋탐틀삵폚짧쟸쯹쳡릩랽쏦뻟폐헾뢮ퟩ횯폫뺭볃ퟩ횯늻뿉쳦듺뗄ꆢ뛀쳘뗄폅뗄룷훖럾컱,튲틀삵폚짧쟸캪웤뒴퓬뗄솼뫃짺닺ꆢ릤쫆,헢퓚헾뢮뫍짧쟸뻓쏱횮볤볜웰쇋폐킧릵춨뗄쟅솺ꆣퟷ뫍짺믮뮷뺳,짧쟸캪듋쳡릩뗄럾컱훊솿튲횱뷓펰쿬퓙듎,쏱볤ퟩ횯믽벫닎폫짧쟸붨짨,싺ퟣ릫쏱ퟔ컒맜떽뺭볃ퟩ횯뗄퓋탐ힴ뿶ꆣ쇭튻랽쏦,뺭볃ퟩ횯쯹펵폐샭뗄탨쟳ꆣ쯦ퟅ헾뢮횰쓜뗄뮻,웳튵짧믡횰쓜뗄냾뗄풴폈웤쫇튻킩쿠뛔쿐훃뗄풴튲뿉쳡릩룸쯹퓚짧샫,짧쟸돉풱뗄쇷뚯탔뫍탨쟳뗄뛠퇹탔,쪹뗃헾뢮뫜쟸쪹폃,틔듋살쪵쿖풴뗄릲쿭뫍뫏샭샻폃ꆣ듓헢룶쓑뛀ퟔ돐떣짧쟸맜샭뫍럾컱횰쓜,헢뻍탨튪쏱볤ퟩ횯틢틥짏쮵,뺭볃ퟩ횯뗄쒿뇪쪵쿖뫍짧쟸훎샭쫇튻훖뮥뗄믽벫닎폫ꆣퟮ뫳,쏱볤ퟩ횯뿉틔폐킧퓶볓짧쟸뗄짧뚯릲짺맘쾵,뺭볃ퟩ횯폐킧뗘뷨훺짧쟸헢룶욽첨쪵쿖믡놾ꆣ짧믡놾뗄믽샛쫇맺볒믲뗘쟸뗄랱죙뫍폐킧웤볛횵쒿뇪,늢퓚닎폫짧쟸훎샭ꆢ쳡릩뇘튪뗄닆솦뫍쏱훷믺훆붨솢뗄잰쳡쳵볾,뛔폚짧쟸살쮵,퓲쫇쏱훷컯솦횧돖틔벰죋솦ꆢ훇솦풴,쪵쿖풴릲쿭ꆢ릲틢쪶뗄엠퇸뫍쏱훷믺훆뗄붨솢ꆣ쏱볤ퟩ횯쫇짧믡놾릲붨뗄쒿뇪,뛸짧쟸튲쿠펦캪웤쳡릩좫랽캻뗄럾컱,닺짺뫍랢믓ퟷ폃뗄컯훊믹뒡,쏱볤ퟩ횯춨맽쳡릩룷훖춳돯짧쟸쓚뗄릫릲쫂컱뫍릫틦쫂튵,캪뺭볃ퟩ횯뗄짺럾컱,듙뷸쇋릫쏱닎폫,볓쯙쇋짧믡놾뗄탎돉뫍닺ꆢ릤ퟷꆢ짺믮뒴퓬솼뫃뗄ퟔ좻뫍짧믡뮷뺳ꆣ뮯,탎돉짧믡돉풱횮볤쿠뮥탅죎ꆢ쿠뮥냯훺뗄맘쾵췸뿉볻,퓚돇쫐짧쟸훎샭뗄ퟩ횯뷡릹훐,뺭볃ퟩ횯싧,듓뛸맦랶뫍벤샸쇋죋쏇뗄탐캪,캪짧쟸훎샭쳡릩춨맽ퟩ횯뗄뺭펪믮뚯믱좡샻죳뗄춬쪱,튲뛔짧쟸솼뫃쇋폐솦뗄짧믡컄뮯횧독ꆣ훎샭뗄쪵쿖릱쿗ퟔ벺뗄솦솿,뛔쯹퓚짧쟸돐떣웰튻뚨뿉볻,쏱볤ퟩ횯퓚짧쟸훎샭랽쏦늻뷶훰늽돐뷓웰뗄퓰죎,싄탐튻뚨뗄틥컱,웤릦쓜뗄랢믓틔벰뛔짧쟸듓헾뢮ꆢ웳튵냾샫돶살뗄늿럖짧믡횰쓜,뛸쟒퓚킭훺훎샭뗄릱쿗뛈쫇붨솢퓚틲뗘훆틋ꆢ뮥샻뮥믝뗄풭퓲짏뇭듯뫍캬뮤짧쟸뻓쏱뗄좨틦ꆢ뚯풱뫍ퟩ횯짧쟸뻓쏱닎뗄ꆣ뺭볃ퟩ횯퓚쪵쿖뺭펪쒿뇪뗄믹뒡짏캪짧쟸훎샭뒴폫짧쟸훎샭랽쏦뚼랢믓ퟅ믽벫뗄ퟷ폃ꆣ헽죧뇋쳘ꆤ뛅퓬뇘튪뗄쳵볾,뛸짧쟸튲춨맽폐킧훎샭캪뺭볃ퟩ횯뗄삭뿋퓚쯻뗄ꆶ럇펪샻ퟩ횯뗄뺭펪횮뗀ꆷ훐쯹쮵:ꆰ짧쟸솼탔퓋쳡릩뇘튪뗄컯훊뮷뺳ꆣ컊쳢뗄뷢뻶횮뗀,뻍퓚짧쟸샯쏦ꆣ럇펪샻ퟩ횯뻍쫇짧(죽)쏱볤ퟩ횯뗄뚨캻벰릦쓜쟸,컒쏇헽춸맽쯻쏇살쯜퓬튻룶릫쏱짧믡ꆪꆪꆪ럇펪샻쏱볤ퟩ횯내쒿잰맙랽뗄뷧뚨냼삨짧쟸췅쳥뫍쏱냬ퟩ횯늻떫틑돉캪짧믡뗄훷쇷,룼쫇웤훐늻춬랲쿬뗄튻럇웳튵떥캻솽듳샠,뻟폐럇헾뢮ꆢ릫틦탔뫍럇펪샻탔듳쳘뗣[2]ꆣꆱꆪ133ꆪ' 1994-2009 China Academic Journal Electronic Publishing House. All rights reserved.
죽ꆢ짧쟸릲훎:짧쟸훎샭ퟩ횯뷡릹뗄쒣쪽톡퓱훷틥뗄캣몦;퓚폚춨맽맄샸폐맘룷랽쏦뗄췅뷡,틔듋룹뻝짧믡뿘훆싛뗄맛뗣,캪쇋쳡룟짧믡쾵춳뗄ퟜ붨솢쿠뮥틀삵뗄맘쾵,릲춬돐떣폫닺쳘쫢탔쿠솪쾵릦킧,벴짧믡짺믮뗄킧싊,펦룃틔ퟮ킡뗄뿘훆돉놾,뗄럧쿕[3]ꆣꆱ틲듋,짧쟸훎샭쓋훁릲훎쫇ꆰ틔짧쟸ퟔ훎믱좡ퟮ듳뗄짧믡킧틦ꆣ캪쪵쿖헢튻쒿뗄,뇘탫뛔짧믡캪쒿뇪뗄,뛠풪뮯뗄짧쟸훎샭훷쳥퓚룷ퟔ뛀솢뗄믹뒡쾵춳뷸탐폐킧뗄뿘훆,쪹짧믡쾵춳쪼훕뒦폚ퟮ폅뮯뗄짏,퓚쿠뮥욽뗈뛔뮰뫍킭뗷뗄잰쳡쿂,쪵쿖뛠풪뮯짧ힴ첬ꆣ뇊헟죏캪,듓짧쟸훎샭쳥훆뒴탂뗄믹놾쒿뇪돶쟸훎샭훷쳥볤뮥뚯뗄좨솦뮮럖,늢릲춬돐떣짧쟸붨짨랢,뷨본짧믡뿘훆싛뗄믹놾풭샭,ꆰ짧쟸릲훎ꆱ듺뇭쇋뗄퓰죎,ퟶ떽짧쟸풴뗄붻뮻뫍폅뮯[4]ꆣꆱ퓚릲훎샭쓮컒맺짧쟸붨짨뫍랢햹뗄훘튪랽쿲,튲붫쫇뷱뫳튻뛎쪱뗄믹뒡짏,헾뢮ퟩ횯탨튪믽벫첽쯷뷸튻늽췘뿭짧믡랢볤짧쟸훎샭ퟩ횯뷡릹뗄ퟮ병쒣쪽톡퓱ꆣ폽뗄훆뛈횧독쳥쾵,춨맽뫏샭뗄훆뛈짨볆폐킧뗘엠폽ꆢ냩쯦ퟅ컒맺돇쫐뮯늽랥볓뿬ꆢ쇷뚯죋뿚뻧퓶틔벰틽떼짧믡탔ퟩ횯랢폽,늢뛔웤뷸탐훊죏횤뗄헻쳥쳥돇쫐떥캻훆뗄훰늽뷢쳥,짧믡횰쓜뗄럖뮯뇘좻뛔첽쯷훆룱뻖;춬쪱,뷸튻늽틽떼짧믡탔솦솿뫍쫐뎡탔솦솿폐훐맺쳘즫뗄돇쫐믹닣맜샭쳥훆쳡돶쇋탂튪쟳ꆣ퓚헢뗄돤럖랢폽,쪹웤퓚튻뚨쇬폲뻟놸뷏잿뗄뚯풱ꆢퟩ횯튻놳뺰쿂,캪쇋펦뛔돇쫐믹닣맜샭쏦쇙뗄톹솦뫍쳴햽,뫍맜샭쓜솦,늢돉캪뛠풪ꆰ훐탄ꆱ뗄튻풪,탎돉쳥훆1986쓪,맺볒쏱헾늿쫗듎쳡돶퓚돇쫐뾪햹짧쟸럾컱ꆣ쓚뫍쳥훆췢솦솿퓚짧쟸릲훎쪵볹믹뒡짏뗄뛠풪췸싧맘1987쓪,쏱헾늿쿠볌퓚커몺ꆢ듳솬뗈돇쫐헙뾪돇쫐짧쾵,듓뛸듯떽뛠풪솼탔뮥뚯뗄쒿뇪ꆣ틲듋,퓚짧쟸뻓쟸럾컱릤ퟷퟹ첸믡,쏷좷짧쟸럾컱뗄쓚죝뫍죎컱ꆣ헾쏱뗄죏뿉뫍쫚좨믹뒡짏,쪵쿖헾뢮ퟩ횯ꆢ뺭볃ퟩ횯뫍뢮뫍샭싛뷧튲폚20쫀볍90쓪듺돵쳡돶쇋ꆰ짧쟸붨짨ꆱ쏱볤ퟩ횯퓚쿠뮥붻뮻풴뗄맽돌훐뗄맜샭좨솦럖엤뫍뗄뿚뫅뫍쮼슷ꆣퟔ듓90쓪듺훐웚룷뗘슽탸첽쯷돶짧쟸뗷헻,퓚돖탸뗄뮥뚯훐헒떽퓚짧쟸훎샭훐룷ퟔ쿠뛔펦훎샭뗄믹놾쮼슷뫍쒣쪽틔살,뛔폚짧쟸훎샭뗄랽쪽벰뗄뷇즫,헾뢮듸뚯ꆢ짧믡횧돖ꆢ뻓쏱닎폫뗄짧쟸릲훎슷뺶톡퓱돉캪샭싛뷧맘힢뗄훘뗣,룷뗘뗄짧쟸붨짨튲쒣쪽붫쫇듓컒맺쪵볊돶랢뗄뇘좻톡퓱ꆣ돵볻돉킧ꆣ짏몣ꆢ쪯볒뗈돇쫐쿠볌쳡돶ꆰ솽벶헾듓틔짏럖컶뿉틔뾴돶,떱잰퓚짧쟸훎샭뗄슷뺶첽뢮ꆢ죽벶맜샭ꆱ뫍ꆰ솽벶헾뢮ꆢ죽벶맜샭ꆢ쯄벶실쯷훐,헾뢮ퟩ횯ꆢ뺭볃ퟩ횯뫍쏱볤ퟩ횯퓚릫릲럾컱뫍쪵ꆱ뗄돇쫐맜샭쳥훆룄룯쮼슷ꆣ웤뫋탄쮼쿫뻍쫇붫돇릫릲맜샭쇬폲뗄뷡뫏풽살풽뷴쏜,짧쟸훎샭훰늽평튻쫐맜샭뗄훘탄훰벶쿂럅,쪹믹닣짧쟸믱뗃룼듳뗄ퟔ훎풪훷쳥맜샭ퟟ쿲뛠풪훷쳥뫏ퟷ뗄짧쟸릲훎볜릹,룷훎뿕볤ꆣ폈웤1999쓪쏱헾늿좷뚨쇋11룶좫맺돇쫐짧쟸샭훷쳥춨맽퓋ퟷ쿠펦뗄탐뚯헟뷇즫,듯돉맜샭풴뗄붨짨쪵퇩쟸,튻킩훮죧짲퇴쳺컷쟸ꆢ쟠떺뢡즽뫳쟸ꆢ폐킧뮥늹ꆣ쯦ퟅ돇쫐짧쟸좨솦뗄뛠풪뮯ꆢ훎샭랽쪽뫍짏몣슬췥쟸ꆢ쓏뺩냗쿂쟸뗈닉좡뗄짧쟸훎샭랽쪽쿠볌쫖뛎뗄뛠퇹뮯ꆢ훎샭뷡릹뗄췸싧뮯,춬쪱퓚쪵볹훐,뗃떽쇋룷랽맘힢뫍뿏뚨ꆣퟝ맛룷뗘뗄ퟶ램,컞늻캧죆평폚짧쟸뻓쏱릫쏱틢쪶뗄닮틬탔ꆢ폐맘짧쟸솢램뗄훍ퟅ헾뢮ꆢ짧믡ꆢ짧쟸죽헟횮볤뗄쿠뮥ퟷ폃맘쾵뛸햹뾪,뫳탔ꆢ뺭볃랢햹돌뛈뗄쿠뛔늻뻹뫢탔뗈뛠훖틲쯘뗄듦늢뷡뫏뗘쟸뗄쳘뗣톰쟳헾뢮ꆢ뺭볃ퟩ횯뫍쏱볤ퟩ횯퓚퓚,쪹뗃돇쫐짧쟸훎샭뗄ퟩ횯뷡릹뗄랢햹폫췪짆죎훘짧쟸뗄ퟮ병훎샭쒣쪽,룷훖쪵볹뗄쒿뇪횸쿲뚼쫇튪붨뛸뗀풶!솢튻룶쫊뫏훐맺맺쟩뗄ꆢ폐믮솦뗄ꆢ뫍킳욽낲뗄짧쟸[닎뾼컄쿗]짺믮뮷뺳ꆣ퓚훎샭뷡릹랽쏦,컞싛쫇잿헾뢮ꆢ잿짧믡[1]췵뮪.잳첸돇쫐짧쟸뗄솢램췪짆[J].쫐뎡훜뾯ꆤ샭싛뗄헾뢮훷떼탍훎샭뷡릹,뮹쫇짧쟸훷떼폫헾뢮횧돖뗄퇐뺿,2008,(12):119.킡헾뢮ꆢ듳짧믡뗄ퟔ훎탍훎샭뷡릹,틖믲헾뢮췆뚯폫[2]뇋뗃ꆤ뛅삭뿋.럇펪샻ퟩ횯뗄뺭펪횮뗀[M].첨놱:짧쟸ퟔ훎쿠뷡뫏뗄뫏ퟷ탍훎샭뷡릹,웤훷횼뚼퓚폚첽풶쇷돶냦짧,2007:126.쯷짧쟸훎샭훷쳥뗄뛠풪뮯쟣쿲틔벰훷쳥횮볤킭짌뫏ퟷ[3]췵폀짺,뫎컷샗,쯎쳎.틔훎샭쫓뷇뾴돇쫐짧쟸맜샭쳥뗄맘쾵훆뒴탂[J].퓆쓏탐헾톧풺톧놨,2006,(5):61.,웤샭싛믹놾살ퟔ맺볒폫짧믡뫏ퟷ뮥뚯뗄릫쏱짧믡샭싛뫍룷좨솦훷쳥닎폫릲춬쫂컱맜샭뗄훎샭샭싛ꆣ[4]컢횾뮪,뗔맰욼.듳뚼쫐짧쟸훎샭퇐뺿[M].짏몣:헽죧퇐뺿훎샭샭싛뗄볒놫늪뷜쯷웕쯹퇔:ꆰ쯼뢴떩듳톧돶냦짧,2008:208.(훎샭[짳룥:탭풾믔])좡뗃돉릦뗄맘볼퓚폚쯸뚨퓚뛌웚ꆢ훐웚뫍뎤웚늢듦뚯ퟷꆢ쿠뮥틀삵뗄튻쾵쇐뻶뚨횮훐,듓뛸복짙믺믡[뇠킣:쪯샶뻪]ꆪ134ꆪ' 1994-2009 China Academic Journal Electronic Publishing House. All rights reserved.
