..........................................ELECTRIC POWER IT ᇏٳোݼğ51 ``໓ངѓᆽğ#``໓ᅣщݼğ
ٚྖໃη֥৯৳ຩ໓㬞čݓຩ৯॓࿐࣮ჽđКࣘ 100053Ďᅋေğ৳ຩ൞ᇆିຩ֥ᇗေᆦӪඌđᇆିຩ൞৳ຩ֥ᇗေႋႨਵთđ৳ຩӁြؿᅚၘഈശ֞ݓࡅᅞb໓ᅣ൮༵ࢺകਔ৯৳ຩ֥ࠎЧଽݤaหᆘaุ༢ࡏܒၛࠣაᇆିຩᆭࡗ֥ܱ༢đٳ༅ਔ֒భ৯৳ຩؿᅚ෮թᄝ֥҂ቀđѩࢲކᇆିຩܿ߃ࡹഡࠣြༀหׄđؓ৯৳ຩؿᅚࢨ؍a۲ٳҪ࣮ؿᅚٚཟܱࠣଽಸࣉྛਔሹࢲđቋުؓۚࠩྙ֥৯৳ຩࣉྛਔᅚຬbܱՍğ৯৳ຩĠؿᅚٚཟĠ࣮ᇗׄĠᇆିຩ࣮აႋᇏݓpᇏྏđުটႻࡼ৳ຩᆞൔଧུ൞৳ຩđଧུႻ҂൞৳ ႄႨਙູݓࡅնྍྖᅞྟӁြᆭຩđᆃ۱໙ี၂ᆰ࣯ࢲ҂ౢbଢ1999୍MIT Auto-IDᇏྏ၂đཿoೆᆟک۽ቔБۡpb৳భ৳ຩקၬϱЧޓ؟đఃᇏϤ֥Ashton࢝൱ᄝ࣮RFIDൈቋຩषఓਔயѱؿᅚᆭ੪b؇Ϥ॓ᇏקၬoູ๙ݖഝ്љᄪิԛਔ৳ຩۀđ୍ᄝૅ2009୍ఏđݓࡅຩ܄ඳčRFIDĎaޣຓۋႋఖaಆ౯ק໊ݓᅺष֥၍࠹ෘބຩݓ࠽߶ఓᇆିຩܿ߃ࡹഡđѩ࠹߃༢aܻࠗೡ૭ఖ֩ྐ༏Ԯۋഡၰᆞൔૼಒਔ৳ຩčInternet of 2020୍భԚ҄ࡹӮൗࢸഈቋն֥Сđοჿק֥ླྀၰđϜޅაThingsĎۀđ߶ഈൈิԛoԮᇆିຩb୍࣍টđᇆିຩФ৳ຩཌྷ৵ࢤđࣉྛྐ༏ࢌߐބۋຩ൞༯၂۱ൗࡀದো૫ਢ֥Ⴛਙູ৳ຩնႋႨਵთᆭ၂đ๙ྐđၛൌགྷ֥ؓᇆି߄്၂۱ؿᅚࠏმpđ৳ຩۀႮՎ৯৳ຩ֥ؿᅚ൳֞ਔഠ߶۲љaק໊a۵ሶaࡓ॥ބ֥ܵ၂֏ളbࢸ֥ܱᇿbෛሢ৯৳ຩ࣮ᇕຩbpھקၬཁಖ൞ᅟᄝ2003୍đૅݓuඌંvิބႋႨ֥҂؎ധ߄đ৯৳ຩੀྛြ࢘؇ؓ৳ຩ֥קၬđऎԛԮۋຩඌࡼ൞ໃটڿэದ֥ᆇᆞଽݤࠣؿᅚٚཟӮູಠႵ၂ק֥ோ૫ྟbᄝoૐ৳ૌളࠃ֥նඌᆭ൮b2009୍Ֆြದჴ֥ၰีbݓຩ॓ჽຩ࣮ᅞਫ਼ཌpᇏซ֞৳ຩ2ᄅđIBM൮༜ᆳྛܲமૼഹ൮Ց৳ຩඌᇏྏᄝݓຩ܄ඳྐ๙҆קၬൈ൮༵ซહ൞opđѩՖཟύϘઔᆟکิԛoᇆֹ߰౯pۀ֥ቆᆮ༯ؓཌྷܱၰีࣉྛਔധೆopࠧoթᄝp֥ᅽ࿐קၬ၂ᆰđૅݓ୍֒ࡼྍିჷބ৳ຩਙ࣮đѩ౼֤ਔ၂קӮݔbซ֞ൌุ֥ބྴ֥đᆃࣉູᆒྖࣜ࠶֥ਆնᇗׄb୍8၂҄षຉਔૌ֥නਫ਼b ᄜၰޅ໌৳ຩ ᄅđ໑ࡅЏሹᄝ൪ҳᇏ॓ჽ༌৳ຩ֥ႇ໓ӫ൞oThe ৳ຩӁြ࣮෮ൈđิԛေն৯Ֆ৳ຩۀิԛएࣂၘႵInternet of thingspčཌྷ৵֥ؿᅚ৳ຩđѩࡼ༌קoູۋᆩ10؟୍đָ֞હ൞৳ຩđ৳ຩĎđࠧ৳ຩ֥ࠎԤಯ൞৳ ୍ֻ जֻ ௹119&-&$53*$ 108&3 *5
.......................................... ELECTRIC POWER ITຩđ൞৳ຩႮIPഡСčೂPCࠏĎ৳ຩࡏܒೂ1෮ൕbᆭࡗ֥ܱ༢đॖၛՖೂ༯3۱ٚᅚ֞ਔޅބᆭࡗ֥2012୍Ԛđݓຩ॓ჽ৳૫ࣉྛඪૼbྐ༏ࢌߐބ๙ྐbᆃ۱o৳ຩpຩඌᇏྏࢲކ৳ຩקၬࠣ1Ď൮༵đᇆିຩ൞৳ຩѩ٤ປಆֹaӻ࿃ྟֹႵཌ৳đຩ֥ႋႨหׄđᇅקਔ৯৳֥ᇗေႋႨਵთđ৳ຩඌၘᄝၛRFIDູ২đԩႿo৳pሑຩ֥קၬđࠧoᄝ৯ളӁaൻෂaᇆିຩ֤֞҂ӱ؇֥ႋႨbࣇࣇ൞၂ටࡗđն҆ٳൈࡗ൞આࠠཨٮaܵ۲ߌࢫđܼٗ҆ඇऎႵགྷႵ֥ט؇ሱ߄/ EMSaൻэഈo֥৳pb၂קۋᆩି৯a࠹ෘି৯ބᆳྛሑࡓҩ༢aႨྐ༏Ґࠢ༢Ⴕਔ৳ຩቔູোбđ৳ຩି৯֥۲ᇕᇆିۋᆩഡСđҐႨ֩൞҂ྙ֥৳ຩႋႨđ֥҆ۀࣼ҂ࢳਔb২ೂđଖഡࠎႿIP֥ѓሙླྀၰđ๙ݖ৯ྐٳ༢ऎСਔ৳ຩ4۱ࠎЧหСഈνል၂۱Ԯۋఖđѩა࠹ෘࠏ༏๙ྐຩđൌགྷྐ༏νಆॖौᆘđॖၛಪູ֞ղਔ৳ຩႋႨ֥৵ࢤđᆃ൞҂൞৳ຩbᆃೂ2Ԯൻaླྀԩa၂ڛༀࠣႋႨᇏۚࠩྙbᇆିຩ֥ࡹഡсPCࠏႨ၂۴ຩཌ৵ࢤఏটෘࠢӮđՖطൌགྷຩᄎྛࠣఒြಖӁളൗࢸഈቋնaቋູᇆିaྐ҂ෘ৳ຩđཁಖ҂൞bႻೂᄝଖܵಆݖӱ֥ಆࣟಆ༏ۋᆩa༏ۋᆩቋಆ૫֥৳ຩbࠫഡСഈνልࠫ۱ԮۋఖđԮ৳๙ࠣډᆜކpđѩಒקਔ2Ď৳ຩඌ൞ᇆିຩ֥ۋఖაԩࠏ৵ࢤđᆃ൞҂൞৳৯৳ຩ֥ඹնหᆘğಆ૫ۋᆩaᇗေᆦӪඌđູᇆିຩջট؟ຩđᆃཌྷ֒Ⴟ໙अთຩ൞҂൞৳IP৳aॖौԮൻaᇆିԩbཛࡎᆴb৳ຩ෮ऎС֥ಆ૫ۋຩđၹՎԉఃਈ൞၂۱Ԯۋຩđ൞৯৳ຩᄝຩᇏ҂൞၂ᆩაླྀԩି৯đॖၛಆ໊ٚิ৳ຩ֥၂ᇕіགྷྙൔb৳ຩ۱ಆྍ֥ଽಸđؓ৯৳ຩ֥ۚᇆିຩ۲ߌࢫ֥ྐ༏ۋᆩധࠎႿ৳ຩčЇওྛြህຩĎൌགྷ࣮ބႋႨ൞ؓ৳ຩඌᄝ؇ބܼ؇đႵᇹႿิശ৯༢ٳਔ۷ູܼ֥ٗۋᆩ്љaྐ༏ԮൻຩᇏႋႨࣉྛ༢߄֥ധ߄ิശ༅aყࣞaሱჟࠣᄙݝٝٓି৯đႵ࣮აބᇆି߄ԩbބႋႨຉᅚbᇹႿิശຩνಆᄎྛඣbႋႵсေิ၂༯đ৳ຩ൞֒3Ďᇆିຩބ৳ຩ֥ധ؇Ⴈ ৯৳ຩაᇆିຩᆭభၩၬo৳ຩp֥ᅚbᄝྍವކđॖၛնն՜ࣉ܄ඳᇆି߄Ӂࡗ֥ܱ༢၂ս৳ຩᇏđ৳ຩႻӮູ༯ြ֥ؿᅚbᇆିຩބ৳ຩ֥၂ս৳ຩ֥ቆӮ҆ٳbܱႿ৯৳ຩაᇆିຩധ؇ವކđॖၛջᇆିᇔ؊aᇆିԮۋఖaྐ༏๙ྐഡСa৯ྉோaೈࡱࠣᄎྛົ֩ᇆି߄Ӂြ֥ؿᅚđิശ܄ඳ֥ሱᇶԷྍି৯a൧ӆࣩᆚ৯ބඌᆦӪି৯b ৯৳ຩࡼޅಀޅՖՖ৳ຩඌᄝຩᇏႋႨ֥ܼ؇ބധ؇ԛؿđॖၛࡼ৯৳ຩ֥ؿᅚٳູ4۱ࢨ؍đࠧअ҆ႋႨࢨ؍aֆߌࢫႋႨࢨ؍aთሸކႋႨࢨ؍aಆࣟಆ༏৯৳ຩࢨ؍b4۱ࢨ؍ॖၛࢳoູׄaཌa૫aีpܱ༢đ۲ࢨ؍ุགྷਔ৳ຩඌᄝຩᇏႋႨٓຶ֥҂؎ঔᅚၛࠣ۲ႋႨ֥҂؎ವކ၂bఃᇏअ҆ႋႨࢨ؍ᇶေі1 ৳ຩࡏܒགྷູཬٓຶഡСሑࡓҩႋႨđ'JH 1 *05 BSDIJUFDUVSF ୍ֻ जֻ ௹120&-&$53*$ 108&3 *5
..........................................ELECTRIC POWER IT ೂᄪ௹֥эఖႲ௶ࡓҩđ၂ؓልᇂࠣ༢ሑaߌഉໃྙ߃a၂ࡹഡđၛղo֞ཨԢྐ༏ส༢ᇶေᆌؓ၂ࠇࠫэӮಆ૫ۋᆩbуৈa܋ཚඔऌሧჷp֥ଢ֥đູఖbࡓҩഡС֥ᇆି߄ඣ҂ۚđ2Ď৳ຩຩҪٚ૫đ๙ྐຩࠎԤᄎྛြༀބ܄ඳགྷս߄ႋႨܿଆཬbٚൔࠣܿჿഉໃࣉྛ၂ܿٓđᄎႏଆൔิ܂ಆ໊ٚᆦӪbֆߌࢫႋႨࢨ؍ᇶေࡼ৳ၛൌགྷඔऌ֥ܿٓ߄߸ࠢaԮ2൞ࠎႿSG-ERPࡏܒຩඌႋႨႿຩ֥ଖ၂۱ህြൻđࡹഡଆൔ҂ܔࣜ࠶đᇔ؊ࢤೆ࣮ᇅק֥৯৳ຩࡏܒbఃᇏߌࢫđೂൻэሑࡓҩ༢b๙ྐຩໃղ֞৯৳ຩؓ๙ᄝۋᆩҪᇗׄൌགྷ۲ߌࢫඔऌֆߌࢫႋႨࢨ؍ൌགྷਔ၂קܿଆྐି৯ࠣॖौྟ֥ေb၂ۋᆩაіղđࡹ৫၂ྐ༏ଆ֥ႋႨބھߌࢫڛༀ֥၂đ3Ď৳ຩႋႨҪٚ૫đଢభႋđܿٓۋᆩҪ֥ඔऌࢤೆđປթᄝޘཟۯaໃൌགྷࠢӮႋႨaႨ༢ᇶေοህြ۲ሱ৫ࡹഡđSG-ERPࡏܒĠᄝຩҪοᅶָܿٓҪྐ༏ଆໃ၂֩҂ቀbᆦӪඔऌٳđ۲ႋႨࡗඔऌྐ༏߄֥၂๙ྐܿჿൌགྷؓඔऌ֥თሸކႋႨࢨ؍ൌགྷਔ၂܋ཚđᇗگሧđႋႨིݔ҂ࡄbԮෂđپڶঔᅚSG-ERPࡏܒĠᄝקთଽ֥৳ຩሸކႋႨđھሹᆭđ৯৳ຩಌك၂ႋႨҪ࿖SG-ERPุ༢ࡏܒđࡼࢨ؍ࡼൌགྷۋᆩྐ༏ଆa๙ྐቆᆮa၂ܿ߃ބ၂ࡹഡđѓሙ؟ᇕඔऌྐ༏၂ܵđѩࠎႿܿჿaႋႨڛༀ֥၂ܿٓđູ߄҂ቀđࣜ࠶ྟ҂఼đ۲ህြᄳ၂ႋႨषؿčSG-UAPĎđิ܂৳ຩඌ֥նٓຶႋႨđൌགྷಆ҂ܔౢ༉đؓᇆିຩᆦӪቔႨ၂ඔऌڛༀđൌགྷ۲োြༀႋႨࣟಆ༏֥৯৳ຩקࠎԤb൳֞ᇅჿbڛༀđࠎႿ၂ႋႨڛༀđܒࡹ۲ಆࣟಆ༏৯৳ຩࢨ؍൞ ৯৳ຩؿᅚᇗׄো৯৳ຩႋႨڛༀđ๙ݖႋႨ৯৳ຩؿᅚ֥ቋۚྙđࢽൈ۴ऌ֒భ৯৳ຩؿᅚᇏࠢӮđ܂ఃြༀ༢ႨbࡼՖთሸކႋႨ૫ཟᆜ۱ຩթᄝ֥҂ቀđᄝ༯၂҄۽ቔᇏđླ۲৳ຩҪ૫ܱඌࠣႋ࣮ႋႨ֥ຉᅚđൌགྷაᇆିຩ֥ಆေࢲކᇆିຩܿ߃ࡹഡđؓႨ࣮ᇗׄೂ༯bაႋ૫ವކbఃหᆘіགྷູѓ്a৯৳ຩࣉྛ၂ቆᆮa၂ܿ1ĎۋᆩҪbۋᆩҪᇶေ০ႨႨۋᆩྐ༏ଆa๙ྐܿჿaႋႨڛༀ֥၂ބಆ૫ၩၬഈ֥IPv6৳b֒భ৯৳ຩᆞԩႿთሸކႋႨఏ҄ࢨ؍đླေࣉ၂҄ࡆ఼ؓ৳ຩܱඌaѓሙܿٓaሸކႋႨ֩ٚ૫֥࣮ބೆđ৯৳ຩؿᅚđൌགྷ৯৳ຩაᇆିຩࡹഡ֥҄b ৯৳ຩ֒భթᄝ֥҂ቀࠣ༯၂҄ؿᅚᇗׄ ֒భթᄝ֥҂ቀ۴ऌ৯৳ຩᆜุؿᅚٚཟđሸކٳ༅֒భ৯৳ຩ࣮ࠣႋႨ౦ঃđᆌؓ৯৳ຩ۲۱Ҫ૫đᇶေႵೂ༯ࠫ۱ٚ૫ႵրႿࣉ၂҄ࡆ఼ބิശb1Ď৳ຩۋᆩҪٚ૫đۋᆩ്љഡСѓሙ߄aൌႨ߄ඣႵ2 ৯৳ຩࡏܒրิശđႋႨӆࣟࡓҩඔऌࢠഒđ'JH 2 5IF BSDIJUFDUVSF PG UIF FMFDUSJD *05 ୍ֻ जֻ ௹121&-&$53*$ 108&3 *5
.......................................... ELECTRIC POWER ITམაႋႨҦ࣮[J]. ๙ྐ࿐Б, 2010, ۲ᇕԮۋ്љഡСൌགྷྐ༏֥Ґ၂ႋႨۿିđູြༀႋႨิ܂ڛ31(11): 2–9.ࠢa്љބ߸ࠢđః࣮ᇗׄ൞ൌༀᆦӪđѩࠎႿ၂ႋႨڛༀđൌ ZHU Hong-bo, YANG Long-xiang, YU གྷ၂֥ྐ༏ଆđऎุЇওؓགྷაཌྷܱြༀႋႨ֥ࠢӮđൌགྷQuan. Investigation of Technical Thought ၂ѓ്a၂ეၬa၂ඔऌіြༀႋႨۿି֥ᄹ఼band Application Strategy for the Internet of ղ۬ൔaνಆٝ֩ٚ૫ࣉྛ ࢲეThings[J]. Journal on Communications, 2010, ࣮đྙӮཌྷܱѓሙܿٓđؿѓሙ31(11): 2–9.߄Ґࠢᇔ؊aѓሙ߄๙ྐଆॶࠣЧ໓ؓ৯৳ຩ֥קၬa[6] ᆽम, ߛݦ, ᇛᅱလ. ৳ຩඌᄝᇆྐ༏۬ൔሇߐഡС֩bؿᅚ൝a૫ਢ໙ีၛࠣᄝᇆିିຩᇏ֥ႋႨ[J]. ৯༢๙,ྐ 2010, ఃᇏщѓ്ඌ൞ຩᇏ֥ႋႨࣉྛਔ࣮đѩٳ31(7): 50–52.৯৳ຩն૫ࠒ҆ඇ֥ࠎԤđᄝᇅ༅ਔታրࢳथ֥໙ีބ࣮ؿᅚ LU Zhi-jun, HUAN Ruo-han, ZHOU Zhao-קщൈđླေॉ੮щಸᇗׄbՖ৳ຩඌᄝᇆିຩyang. Application Prospects of Internet of ਈaٳোၛࠣაݓ࠽ࠇྛြᇏ֥ႋႨགྷሑुđၘࣜ౼֤ਔ၂Things in Smart Grid[J]. Telecommunications ཌྷܱቆᆮщ֥༻ࢤ֩ၹbؓק֥Ӯݔđߎླေࣉ၂҄ࡆնfor Electric Power System, 2010, 31(7): ႋ֥ӫڛༀčObject Name ܼႋႨ৯؇đ๙ݖ၂ቆᆮa50–đONSĎॖิ܂ؓщ၂ܿ߃a၂ࡹഡđൌགྷ৯৳֥ᇿҨaҰ࿘aק໊ބඋྟӵᄛbຩაᇆିຩ֥҄đՖطղ֞ՎຓđۋᆩҪᇏ֥Ԯۋగࠢᄳщࠠ ᅦᆤܒࡹಆࣟಆ༏֥৯৳ຩ֥჻൬۠ರ௹ğ Ӯඌ൞ໃট֥ؿᅚٚཟđႭః൞ࣟđᇆିຩཟሱჟaaᇆିగഡС֥ؿބႋႨđԮۋ࡙ಸaࠢӮaႪ߄ބνಆ֥ٚཟؿఖaሰѓద֩ᄝഡСളӁݖӱᇏᅚđࣉطิۚݓ۽ြളӁބ܄࣮ა࠻ၘСbᄝԮۋగࠢӮᇏླᇙളࠃ֩۲ٚ૫֥ྐ༏߄ඣbႋᇿၩՈۄಠ໙ีၛࠣԮۋഡСႨҕॉ໓ངğაᇶഡСᆭࡗ֥൰ଁ໙ีb2ĎຩҪbຩčԮൻĎҪ[1] བᆅ, ਾࡹૼ. ૫ཟᇆିຩ֥৳ຩᇶေڵᄳۋᆩҪྐ༏֥ԮൻބӵඌࠣఃႋႨ[J]. ྐຩඌ, 2010, 8(8): ᄛđఃؿᅚٚཟ൞࣮ѩᇅק41–45.၂ܿٓ๙ྐܿჿbॉ੮֞৯۲[2] Խྍ, ဗޠ, ߕङ, ֩. ৳ຩඌᄝൻህြြༀหၛࠣ๙ྐܿჿ֥эഡСܵᇏ֥ႋႨ[J]. ৯༢๙ྐ, ඌหׄđ၂קൈ௹ଽᇶေߎ൞ൌ2011, 33(5): 116–122.གྷ๙ྐܿჿ֥ܿٓྟb২ೂđေ WANG Chun-xin, YANG Hong, WANG эߌࢫ৳ຩႋႨႋ࿖IEC Huan-juan, et al. Applications of Internet of 61850ܿჿđߌࢫ࿖IEC Things in Condition Monitoring and Life 61968ܿჿ֩bՎຓđႋᇿᇗ؟ᇕCycle Management for Power Transmission ವކ๙ྐඌ֥ႄೆđЇওॖौand Transformation Equipment[J]. ཌ๙ྐඌđپڶ๙ྐ൭؍bTelecommunications for Electric Power ຩҪቋᇗေ֥൞νಆ໙System, 2011, 33(5): 116–122.ีđႭః൞ཌ๙ྐඌ֥ႋႨđ[3] Խྍ, ဗޠ, ߕङ, .֩ ৳ຩࠣົॖቔᆀࡥࢺğ ᄝ৳ຩඌႋႨᇏྶॉ੮ڭۂ൪߄ඌᄝᇆିэᅟᇏ֥ႋႨ࣮[A]. ۲Ҫ֥ປνಆุ༢b2011 ৯ྛြྐ༏߄୍߶ં໓ࠢ[C]. 2011.໓㬞č1966 Ďđଳđڞࡹڞ3ĎႋႨҪbႋႨҪᇗׄࠎႿ[4] ᇫཫ, ब, ఊৡଫ, ֩. ৳ຩ[M]. Кᇜದđ۽ӱഽđՖ൙৯༢๙SG-ERPࡏܒđ࣮৳ຩ၂ඔࣘ: ದႯԛϱഠ, 2010.ྐඌ࣮۽ቔbऌଆđൌགྷ၂ඔऌڛༀބ[5] ᇫޠѯ, ဗབ, Ⴟಆ. ৳ຩ֥ඌන ୍ֻ जֻ ௹122&-&$53*$ 108&3 *5
..........................................ELECTRIC POWER IT Burgeoning Electric Internet of ThingsWU Wen-zhao(State Grid Electric Power Research Institute, Beijing 100053, China)Abstract: Internet of things (IOT) has been one of important support technologies of smart grids, and smart grids have been one of important application domains of IOT. Thus, the development of the IOT industry has been relating with a national strategy. This paper introduces basic connotation, characteristics and architecture of the electric IOT and the relationship between IOT and smart grids, and analyzes shortcomings of the current development of the electric IOT. Further, combining the construction of smart grids planning with business characteristics, this paper summarizes its major research and development direction and key research contents at the current development stage. Finally, this paper looks ahead at senior forms of the electric words: electric internet of things; development direction; major research issues; smart gridsފଲസ৯܄ඳࣉඔऌ܋ཚބြༀವކ۽ቔ࣮2012୍10ᄅ12ರđފଲസ৯܄ඳᅺषඔऌ܋ཚބြༀವކ۽ቔࣉ߶bފଲസ৯܄ඳሹ۽ӱഽᅦᇏౝაႋԛ༜߶ၰѩࢃ߅đေԉٳಪ്ඔऌ܋ཚބြༀವކ۽ቔ֥ᇗေྟđࡆ఼ླྀކđᄽൌࣉđࡆॹඔऌ܋ཚބြༀႨವކ۽ቔđಒЌಆ૫ປӮݓࡅຩ܄ඳ൫ׄ۽ቔ۲ཛༀb2012୍9ᄅđݓࡅຩ܄ඳေ۲ֆ໊ᄝభ௹4(186۽ӱބ4(i&31ࡹഡࠎԤഈࡆॹࣉඔऌ܋ཚބြༀವކ۽ቔbފଲസ৯܄ඳቔູ൫ׄֆ໊ᆭ၂đӵքݓࡅຩ܄ඳ14่ြༀᇶཌᇏ֥ളӁնაܵնඔऌ܋ཚაੀӱܺ๙aഡСᅬྐ༏܋ཚa܂ҐࠢࠢӮ֩3่ြༀᇶཌbފଲസ৯܄ඳࡼ๙ݖಆ૫טđധೆٳ༅܄ඳඔऌ܋ཚބြༀವކླđຶಡ3่ြༀᇶཌ۽ቔༀđࡲಆቆᆮุ༢đປ۽ቔੀӱaඔऌѓሙaੀӱѓሙaࠢӮডđپڶ܄܋ඔऌሧჷӽđิശඔऌᇉਈbଢభđފଲസ৯܄ඳၘ၇ऌݓࡅຩ܄ඳ༯ؿ֥۲ြༀᇶཌඔऌ܋ཚބြༀವކླౢֆđቆᆮದჴщཿuފଲസ৯܄ඳඔऌ܋ཚაြༀವކ֥ॖБۡvđປӮ&ҍༀaႏཧaࠎࡹaܿ߃֩༢֥൬ࠢ۽ቔb၇ऌ܄ඳӵք֥ࡹഡଽಸđؓ3่ြༀᇶཌࣉྛਔ൸აٳ༅đടࠣ܄ඳ8۱҆a14۱ြༀ༢a56۱ࠢӮׄbቆᆮཌྷܱြༀ҆ؓ܄ඳ3่ᇶཌༀࣉྛษંđಒಪ҆ٳླbᆌؓ༯၂ࢨ؍۽ቔđᅦᇏౝ఼טđေՖఒြؿᅚ࢘؇đԉٳಪ്֞ඔऌ܋ཚބြༀವކ۽ቔ֥сေྟaࣅ௧ྟa࡛ऍྟbࡔӻ၂ቆᆮაٳ۽ླྀቔཌྷࢲކ֥ٚൔđ఼߄۲҆a۲ህြ֥ླྀކđྙӮ఼նࣉކ৯bေၛoᆚ၂ੀđ༵֒ࣉp֥ࣚപሑđಆ৯ၛګđ໗҄ൌീđοᅶൈࡗࢫׄđۚᇉਈປӮݓࡅຩ܄ඳ൫ׄ۽ቔ۲ཛༀđ܋ཚఒြඔऌሧჷđཨԢྐ༏уৈđህြླྀđႵིิۚ܄ඳ۽ቔིੱđ՜ࣉ܄ඳܵඣิശb ୍ֻ जֻ ௹123&-&$53*$ 108&3 *5
