쿔캢춼쿱뗄볆쯣믺닉벯벰웤펦폃3붪ꆡ뻼(삥쏷컯샭퇐뺿쯹ꆡ삥쏷ꆡ650223)햪ꆡ튪ꆡꆡ쿔캢춼쿱뗄볆쯣믺닉벯쫇평쿔캢뺵ꆢCCD짣쿱춷ꆢ쫓욵닉벯뾨뫍볆쯣믺췪돉뗄,쯼쪵쿖쇋쿔캢춼쿱뗄볆쯣믺닉벯폫맜샭,ퟮ룟럅듳놶쫽뿉듯1000놶,럖뇦싊뿉듯1ꛌm.룃쾵춳뿉틔퓚뿆톧퇐뺿뫍럖컶훐랢믓훘튪ퟷ폃.맘볼듊ꆡꆡ쿔캢뺵,CCD짣쿱춷,쫓욵닉벯,볆쯣믺,럖뇦싊AMICRO2IMAGECOMPUTERCAPTURESYSTEMANDITSAPPLICATIONSJIANGJun(KunmingInstituteofPhysics,Kunmingꆡ650223,China)AbstractꆡꆡAmicro2imagecomputercapturesystemcomposedofamicroscope,CCDcamera,,withamaxi2mummagnificationof1000andresolutionof1ꛌꆡꆡmicroscope,CCDcamera,videocapture,computer,differentiation뗈.춨뎣헢샠쿔캢뺵뚼럇뎣낺맳,컒쏇샻폃튻쳗쿖폐1ꆡ잰퇔뗄뗧쫓쿔캢뺵뷸탐룄퓬,ퟩ돉쇋튻쳗볲떥뗄볆쯣믺쿔캢춼쿱닉벯쾵춳.쯦ퟅ뿆톧벼쫵뗄랢햹,죋쏇뛔캢맛쫀뷧뗄첽쯷튲퓚늻뛏랢햹.떫죋퇛뛔쾸캢컯쳥뗄럖뇦싊폐쿞,뇘2ꆡ쾵춳ퟩ돉벰쳘뗣탫뷨훺쿔캢릤뻟뗄냯훺닅쓜맛달떽룼캪뺫쾸뗄캢맛쫀뷧.죋퇛뗄럖뇦싊뷶캪012mm,맢톧쿔캢뺵뗄럖뇦211ꆡ쾵춳ퟩ돉벰릦쓜싊캪200nm,뛸즨쏨뗧뺵뗄럖뇦싊퓲뿉룟듯2nm.뺡놾쾵춳쫇평쿂쇐늿볾ퟩ돉:OLYMPUSU-TR30맜즨쏨뗧뺵뻟폐럖뇦싊룟ꆢ뺰짮듳뗄폅뗣,떫쯼뗄짨맢톧쿔캢뺵ꆢTeliCCD짣쿱춷(듋솽늿볾캪뗧쫓쿔캢놸낺맳,닙ퟷ뢴퓓,틲듋퓚뿆톧퇐뺿훐펦폃ퟮ맣랺뗄뺵뗄훷튪늿볾)ꆢFLYVIDEO쫓욵닉벯뾨ꆢ166MHz훷뮹쫇맢톧쿔캢뺵.맢톧쿔캢뺵뿉럖캪뫜뛠훖,듓릦쓜욵틔짏뗄볆쯣믺.짏살럖룃쾵춳뗄솬뷓튲뷏볲떥,죧춼1쯹쪾.쿈붫쫓욵,폐볬닩쿔캢뺵ꆢ헕쿠쿔캢뺵뫍뗧쫓쿔캢뺵뗈.폐쇋헢킩짨놸,죋쏇뿉틔춨맽헕쿠믲슼쿱뗄냬램뾨닥죫볆쯣믺뗄닥닛쓚,늢낲ힰ쿠펦뗄죭볾,붫CCD붫죢퇛맛달떽뗄캢맛춼쿱뷸탐볇슼늢놣듦쿂살짣쿱춷뗄쫓욵쫤돶솬뷓떽쫓욵뾨뗄쫓욵쫤죫뷓뿚,.쯦ퟅ볆쯣믺벼쫵뗄량쯙랢햹,돶쿖쇋쿔캢뺵뫍솬뷓뻍쯣췪돉쇋.춼쿱닉벯뗄맽돌죧쿂:놻맛달뗄퇹볆쯣믺쿠뷡뫏뗄닺컯욷뺭쿔캢뺵돉쿱,평CCD짣쿱춷뮻캪쫓욵탅뫅,,퓚맺췢튻킩듳릫쮾짺닺뗄탂탍쿔캢뺵짏뚼엤폐볆쯣믺춼쿱뒦샭쾵춳.볲떥뗘쮵퓙쫤죫떽쫓욵닉벯뾨,평볆쯣믺닉벯돉춼쿱놣듦늢,쿔캢춼쿱뗄볆쯣믺닉벯쾵춳뻍쫇붫쿔캢뺵훐맛달떽뒦샭.뗄춼쿱폃볆쯣믺닉벯쿂살늢뷸탐춼쿱뒦샭.룃쾵춳놾쾵춳뗄릦쓜쫇붫쿔캢뺵훐맛달떽뗄쿔캢춼쿱벯훐쇋헕쿠쿔캢뺵뫍뗧쫓쿔캢뺵뗄폅뗣듦뒢떽볆쯣믺훐늢뷸탐춼쿱뒦샭.놾쾵춳릦쓜닎쫽,쪵쿖쇋뛔춼쿱뗄쪵쪱닉벯,늢뿉듯떽뷏룟뗄럖뇦싊.듋췢,쯼죧쿂:(1)쿔캢뺵컯뺵폐죽ퟩ5ꇁꆢ10ꇁꆢ20ꇁ;(2)뿉뛔닉벯뗄춼쿱뷸탐럖샠맜샭뫍볬쯷,닩헒웰살럇뎣랽뇣뿬뷝,뮹뿉뛔춼쿱뷸탐뇠벭뫏돉ꆢ쳘쫢뒦샭3ꆡ2000-10-12쫕떽돵룥,2001-01-02탞믘ꆤ650ꆤ컯샭
뿉틔럖뇦,틲듋쾵춳뗄럖뇦싊훁짙뿉듯떽1ꛌm.춼2캪1ꛌm뗄쿟뿭춼탎.213ꆡ볆쯣믺춼쿱닉벯쾵춳뗄폅뗣(1)쪵쪱닉벯,쯹볻벴쯹뗃.늻탨쿱헕쿠쿔캢뺵튻퇹탨튪웘맢ꆢ쿔펰ꆢ돥펡,쟒붹뻠ꆢ쇁뛈ꆢ뛔뇈뛈뗈뿉쯦쪱뗷뷚;춼1ꆡ쾵춳솬뷓춼(2)럖뇦싊뷏룟,뿉듯640ꇁ480짵훁룼룟뗄쿔CCD짣쿱춷캪752ꇁ576쿱쯘;(3)쫓욵닉벯뾨뗄ퟮ쪾럖뇦싊,1ꛌm뗄맛달럖뇦싊;룟럖뇦싊캪640ꇁ480,튲뿉톡퓱320ꇁ240ꆢ160ꇁ120(3)튻냣쿔캢뺵횻쓜릩튻죋뷸탐맛달,룃쾵춳뿉뗈.볆쯣믺쫓욵닉벯뾨뗄럖뇦싊룹뻝엤훃뗄늻춬뿉릩뛠죋춬쪱맛달늢뷸탐쳖싛;듯1024ꇁ1024틔짏,컒쏇톡폃뗄쫇640ꇁ480뗄럖뇦(4)닉벯뗄춼쿱틔컄볾랽쪽듦뒢퓚펲엌짏,뿉쪵싊,볛룱쿠뛔뇣틋,즫닊뿉듯24M헦닊즫.쿖뛔춼쿱뗄럖샠맜샭,볬쯷럇뎣랽뇣;212ꆡ쾵춳뗄럖뇦싊뫍럅듳놶쫽(5)뿉뛔춼쿱뷸탐뇠벭뫏돉벰쳘쫢뒦샭;뻶뚨쾵춳럖뇦싊뗄틲쫽폐:컯뺵뗄럖뇦싊ꆢCCD(6)평폚쫇쫽ퟖ춼쿱,뿉뛠듎뾽놴늻뇤탎,믲뿌짣쿱춷뗄럖뇦싊ꆢ쫓욵닉벯뾨뗄럖뇦싊슼떽맢엌짏폀뻃놣듦..쾵춳뗄럖뇦싊훷튪뻶뚨폚컯뺵뗄럖뇦싊,컯뺵뗄럖뇦싊평쿂쪽룸돶:3ꆡ펦폃쪵샽ꛋd=2N,(1).ꆡ춼쿱닉벯쪽훐ꛋ캪죫짤맢뗄늨뎤,.캪컯뺵뗄쫽횵뿗뺶.춼3쫇톡폃20ꇁ컯뺵쪱듓쿔캢뺵훐맛달떽뗄평(1)쪽뿉횪,컯뺵뗄쫽횵뿗뺶풽듳,쾵춳뗄럖뇦싊튻맢엌짏쏜쏜싩싩뗄뿓뗣춼탎,맢엌뿓뗣뗄볤뻠캪뻍풽룟.틔20놶컯뺵캪샽,쯼뗄쫽횵뿗뺶캪014,짨116ꛌm,닉벯럖뇦싊캪640ꇁ480(놾컄훐뗄춼쿱뻹쫇죫짤맢늨뎤캪0155ꛌm(믆싌맢),퓲뿉뗃컯뺵뗄럖뇦평640ꇁ480듳킡뗄춼쿱뮻뛸살,평폚욪럹쯹쿞,싊풼캪0169ꛌm.춼탎듳킡싔ퟷ뗷헻),춼쿱룱쪽캪.뻶뚨쾵춳럅듳놶쫽뗄틲쫽폐:컯뺵뗄럅듳놶쫽ꆢCCD짣쿱쾵춳뗄럅듳놶쫽ꆢ쫓욵닉벯뾨뗄럖뇦싊ꆢ볆쯣믺춼쿱뒦샭.뺭닢솿,놾쾵춳ퟮ룟럅듳놶쫽뿉듯1000ꇁ(듋럅듳놶쫽쫇춨맽내640ꇁ480뗄쪵볊춼탎듳킡듲펡뫳볆쯣뗃떽,듋췢뮹뿉퓚볆쯣믺짏쪵쿖뗧ퟓ뇤놶).튲뻍쫇쮵,1ꛌm뗄컯쳥뺭럅듳뫳뿉듯1mm,죋퇛췪좫춼3ꆡ춼쿱닉벯쪵샽312ꆡ뗧ퟓ뇤놶룃쾵춳뿉쪵쿖뗧ퟓ뇤놶,뿉붫죋퇛늻쓜럖뇦뗄춼탎퓙럅듳,틔맛달춼탎뗄쾸뷚,춼3뗄풭춼뿓뗣첫쏜,맛달웰살뫜럑솦,춨맽볆쯣믺럅듳뒦샭뫳뻍뫜죝틗맛달떽뿓뗣뗄쟩뿶.313ꆡ춼쿱뇠벭폫뫏돉닉벯떽뗄춼쿱듦뒢폚볆쯣믺뫳,뿉폃Photoshop뗈춼쿱뇠벭죭볾뷸탐뇠벭,샽죧뿉룄뇤춼쿱듳킡ꆢ죎틢뷘좡춼쿱ꆢ춼쿱뫏돉ꆢ볓죫컄ퟖ쮵쏷(죧춼4)ꆢ믦춼2ꆡ1ꛌm쿟뿭뗄춼탎(20ꇁ)춼ꆢ뗷뷚쇁뛈뛔뇈뛈ꆢ랴춼쿱ꆢ볓죫쳘쫢킧맻뗈.춼30뻭(2001쓪)10웚ꆤ651ꆤ
쿱뫏돉퓚릤틕럖컶훐럇뎣폐폃,붫뺭맽늻춬릤틕뫳듳뺰짮뛔ힼ쪵샽죧춼6쯹쪾.춼6훐(a),(b)춼뗄춼탎뫏돉퓚튻웰뷸탐뛔뇈,럖컶웰살뻍럇뎣횱맛.쫇떱퇚쒤냦뫍퇹욷쿠뻠100ꛌm쪱뗄춼탎.뿉틔뾴떽,떱뻛붹퓚퇚쒤냦짏쪱,쪮ퟖ춼탎뫜쟥돾,떫뾴늻떽쿂쏦뗄춼탎;떱뻛붹퓚퇹욷짏쪱,퇚쒤냦뗄춼탎폖뇤뗃쒣뫽.춨맽죭볾뒦샭뫳,붫솽룶춼탎퓚볆쯣믺짏뫏돉뗃떽춼6(c),뿉틔뫜쟥돾뗘뾴떽솽룶춼탎뗄뛔ힼ쟩뿶.춼4ꆡ춼쿱뫏돉ꆢ컄ퟖ쮵쏷314ꆡ킡쿟뿭닢솿춼6ꆡ듳뺰짮뛔ힼ쪵샽킡쿟뿭닢솿쫇춼쿱뫏돉뗄튻룶펦폃,웤풭샭쫇붫뇪돟뫍튪닢솿뗄춼탎럖뇰볇슼쿂살,퓙붫솽룶춼316ꆡ뛌쪱볤뗄믮뚯춼쿱볇슼탎뫏캪튻룶춼탎(볻춼4),벴뿉평춼훐듖싔닢돶춼룃쾵춳뮹뿉쪵쿖뛌쪱볤(벸럖훓)뗄믮뚯춼쿱볇탎뗄쿟뿭,뛸쟒럇뎣횱맛.죧맻튪뺫좷닢솿춼탎뗄쿟슼,쟒뿉듯30횡/s뗄닉벯쯙뛈,뮭쏦욽뮬솬맡.쯼뿉뿭맛달캢맛컯쳥뗄뇤뮯쟩뿶,죧맻쫇만뚨퇹욷,횻탨뮺,뇘탫쿈뚨뇪.춼4쮮욽랽쿲짏폐640룶쿱쯘,뇪돟뗄ퟮ킡뿌뛈캪싽틆뚯쿔캢뺵믲퓘컯첨,뻍뿉맛달헻룶퇹욷뇭쏦뗄10ꛌm,샻폃볆쯣믺뿉닢돶100ꛌm릲냼몬폐310룶쿱쯘,짨튪닢솿뗄춼탎냼삨N룶쿱쟩뿶.믮뚯춼쿱듦뒢뗄룱쪽캪,떫햼폃펲엌쯘뿕볤뷏듳,슼뫃뫳뿉엤짏뷢쮵벰놳뺰틴샖뗈.샻폃튻,퓲춼탎뗄뎤뛈캪(Nꇁ100)/310=N/311.샽죧닢돶킡뿗뗄뎤뛈캪83룶쿱쯘,춨맽볆쯣뿉뗃떽킡뿗뗄킩죭볾톹쯵릤뻟,뮹뿉붫믮뚯춼쿱톹쯵돉MPEG-I돟듧캪룱쪽,훆ퟷ돉
