죋솦풴맜샭웳튵맍풱ퟩ횯돐억죽틲쯘쒣탍쪵횤퇐뺿ꇰ헅쏣헅뗂췵펱햪튪컄헂틔살ퟔ컷낲ㄵ볒웳튵훐뗄㜴?쏻맍풱캪퇹쳥맦랶뫍틥컱뗄퇐뺿嬷?ꆣ䵥祥?뫍䅬汥?뮹붨솢늢탞놾ꎬ닉폃킭랽닮뷡릹뗈쪽쒣탍뛔ퟩ횯돐억죽틲쯘쒣탍퓚뚩쇋닢솿ퟩ횯돐억죽틲쯘뗄솿뇭嬴Ⱐ㕝ꎬ놻듳뛠쫽뗄쿠훐맺웳튵맍풱훐뗄쫊폃탔뷸탐쇋돵늽뾼달ꆣ퇐뺿훷튪랢맘퇐뺿닉폃ꆣ뺡맜듓틑폐뗄퇐뺿살뾴ꎬퟩ횯돐억죽쿖ꎺ닢솿룐쟩돐억뫍맦랶돐억뗄솿뇭뻟폐뿉뷓쫜뗄탅틲쯘쒣탍ퟜ쳥짏뗃떽쇋횧돖ꎬ떫쫇튻킩퇐뺿횸돶쇋뛈ꎬ떫쫇닢솿솬탸돐억뗄솿뇭탅뛈뷏뗍ꆣ죽룶솿뇭뇭쿖헢랽쏦짐폐튻킩뿕볤嬶Ⱐ㡝횵뗃뷸튻늽퇐뺿ꆣ돶뿉뷓쫜뗄믡뻛뫍쟸럖킧뛈ꎬ떫쫇킧뇪킧뛈뮹탨튪뷸튻쫗쿈ꎬퟩ횯돐억죽틲쯘쒣탍쫇퓚컷랽놾훷틥늽뗄퇐뺿ꆣ뮷뺳쿂붨솢뗄ꎬ뛸퓚쿱컒맺헢퇹뻟폐뚫랽컄뮯ꆢ짧맘볼듊ퟩ횯돐억ꎻ룐쟩돐억ꎻ솬탸돐억ꎻ맦랶돐억믡훷틥뗄뮷뺳쿂쫇럱죔좻쫊폃짐늻쟥돾ꎻ웤듎ꎬ䭯떼퇔뗈퓚몫맺뷸탐뗄튻쿮퇐뺿랢쿖䅃뫍乃뗄쿠맘뛈럇뎣룟ꎬ틲듋붨틩늻냑乃ퟷ캪튻룶뛀솢돉럖놣쇴퓚쒣ퟩ횯돐억ꎨ佲条湩穡瑩潮慬⁃潭浩瑭敮?ꎩ쫇쏀맺짧탍훐嬸?ꆣ좻뛸䱥?뗈뷼살랢쿖떱솿뇭놻랭틫돉몫폯믡톧볒䉥捫敲폚㈰쫀볍㘰쓪듺쳡돶뗄튻룶룅쓮ꎬ폃쪱ꎬ쪹폃뇪ힼ뗄쮫쿲랭틫뫜쓑믘틫돉풭솿뇭嬹?ꆣ틲폚랴펳룶쳥폫ퟩ횯횮볤뗄탄샭웵풼嬱?ꆣ뷸죫㈰쫀볍듋폐뇘튪뾼달쫇럱펦폃놾컄뮯뮷뺳쿂쳘폐뗄탂닢솿㜰쓪듺뫳ꎬퟩ횯돐억퓚퇐뺿훐뇭쿖돶뛔샫횰뫍좱쟚쿮쒿살뛈솿乃ꎻ뗚죽ꎬ폐뗄퇐뺿랢쿖䍃듦퓚솽룶뗈룶쳥탐캪솼뫃뗄풤닢킧솦嬲Ⱐ㍝ꎬ틲듋쫜떽ퟩ횯탐캪캬뛈ꎬ튻룶랴펳쇋좱짙맍폃믺믡ꎬ쇭튻룶랴펳쇋샫톧볒뗄훘쫓ꎬ뗃떽쇋풽살풽짮죫뗄퇐뺿ꎬ훁뷱죔쫇뾪ퟩ횯쯹듸살뗄쯰쪧嬱そꆣ룹뻝䭯뗈뛔䉥捫敲컄쿗뗄죈뗣컊쳢횮튻ꆣ뺡맜룃쇬폲틑듦퓚듳솿뗄퇐뺿컄쿗ꎬ믘맋ꎬ좱짙믺믡뗄ퟓ캬뛈펦룃놻즾돽틔룼ힼ좷뗘냑좻뛸ퟩ횯돐억쫇떥틲쯘뗄룅쓮뮹쫇뛠틲쯘뗄룅쓮ꎬ틔컕䍃뗄룅쓮쓚죝ꆣ놾컄쾣췻헫뛔헢킩늻ퟣꎬ춨맽뛔틑폐벰죧뫎뛈솿헢튻룅쓮ꎬ톧쫵뷧뎤웚틔살듦퓚ퟅ헹틩ꆣ솿뇭뗄탞뚩ꎬ훘뗣뛔ퟩ횯돐억죽틲쯘쒣탍퓚컒맺웳퓧웚뗄톧헟쏇쟣쿲폚붫ퟩ횯돐억쫓캪떥틲쯘뗄튵맍풱훐뗄쫊폃탔뷸탐돵늽뗄뾼달ꆣ룅쓮ꎬ죏캪쯼훷튪뇭쿖캪풱릤뛔ퟩ횯뗄튻훖룐쟩틀삵嬲Ⱐ㍝ꆣ뫳살뗄튻킩톧헟쏇삩햹쇋헢튻뚨틥ꎬ냼삨쇋튻ꆢퟩ횯돐억뗄잰틲뫍뫳맻뇤솿웤쯼샠탍뗄틀삵ꎬ폃폚뷢쫍맍풱뛔ퟩ횯짭럝뗄놣돖ꎬ맘솪킧뛈쫇움볛솿뇭탄샭닢솿톧탔훊뗄훘튪횸ퟩ횯돐억틲듋놻죏캪쫇뛠틲쯘뗄룅쓮ꆣ䵥祥?뫍뇪횮튻ꎬ뛔듋뗄뾼달탨튪튻킩잰틲뇤솿뫍뫳맻뇤솿䅬汥?뷼쓪살쳡돶쇋ퟩ횯돐억죽틲쯘쒣탍嬴Ⱐ㔬‶?ꎬ죏캪ퟷ캪맘솪횸뇪살뷸탐볬퇩ꆣ룹뻝䭯뗈뗄퇐뺿嬸?ꎬ놾ퟩ횯돐억평틔쿂죽룶늻춬틲쯘ퟩ돉ꎺꋙ룐쟩돐억컄톡퓱쇋틔쿂ㄵ룶뇤솿ퟷ캪䅃볙짨뗄잰틲뇤솿ꎨ삨ꎨ䅦晥捴楶攠䍯浭楴浥湴ꎬ볲돆䅃ꎩꎬ폃폚뇭쪾맍풱뛔ퟩ뫅훐뗄헽뢺뫅뇭쪾볙짨뗄펰쿬맘쾵ꎬ틔쿂춬ꎩꎺ릤ퟷ횯죏춬뗄돌뛈ꆣ쯼뗄쳡돶믹놾짏풴ퟔ폚偯牴敲뗈톧ퟔ훷좨ꎨꎫꎩꆢ떥뗷탔ꎨꎭꎩꆢ뷇즫쒣뫽ꎨꎭꎩꆢ뷇즫돥헟뛔ퟩ횯돐억뗄퇐뺿嬲Ⱐ㍝ꎬ늢뫍뒫춳떥틲쯘뗄ퟩ횯돐춻ꎨꎭꎩꆢ릤ퟷ뢺뫉ꎨꎭꎩꆢ풴?랦뛈ꎨꎭꎩꆢ짏쮾횧돖억룅쓮짏믹놾훘뗾ꎻꋚ솬탸돐억ꎨ䍯湴楮畡湣攠䍯洭뛈ꎨꎫꎩꆢ춬쫂횧돖뛈ꎨꎫꎩꆢ럖엤릫욽탔ꎨꎫꎩꆢ뷺짽믺浩瑭敮琬?볲돆䍃ꎩꎬ폃폚뇭쪾맍풱샫뾪ퟩ횯뗄돉놾ꆣ믡ꎨꎫꎩꆢ릤ퟷ뻭죫ꎨꎫꎩꆢ믽벫쟩룐ꎨꎫꎩꆢ쿻벫쟩룐쯼뗄쳡돶훷튪풴ퟔ폚䉥捫敲뛔ퟩ횯돐억쯹돖폐뗄ꎨꎭꎩꆢ믺믡ꎨꎭꎩ뫍튻냣엠통ꎨꎭꎩꆣ웤훐잰룶뷡릹뮯ꆰ떥랽쏦춶죫ꆱꎨ卩摥ⵢ整?ꎩ샭싛嬱?ꎻꋛ맦랶돐억ꎨ乯爭뇤솿뗄샭싛믹뒡훷튪풴폚짧믡붻뮻뗄맛뗣嬳?ꎺퟩ횯룹浡瑩癥⁃潭浩瑭敮?ꎬ볲돆乃ꎩꎬ폃폚뇭쪾룶쳥쇴퓚ퟩ횯뻝맍풱뗄릱쿗뫍쯰쪧쳡릩붱돍ꎬ뛸맍풱퓲룹뻝뗃떽뗄훐뗄틥컱ꆣ쯼뗄쳡돶훷튪풴ퟔ폚坩敮敲뛔ퟩ횯훐룶붱샸믲뇜뾪뗄돍랣살붨솢폫ퟩ횯뗄돐억ꆣ뫳?룶룶쳥70쓏뾪맜샭움싛㈰〲쓪뗚?웚
죋솦풴맜샭뇤솿뗄쳡돶퓲훷튪풴폚튻킩쪵횤퇐뺿뗄뷡맻嬸?ꆣ쿠뛔돉컊뻭뗄풱릤믡뗃떽튻럝볍쓮욷ꆣ폚䅃뛸퇔ꎬ䍃뫍乃뗄랢햹믺샭쒿잰뮹뫜늻쟥돾嬶?ꆣ퓚놻뗷닩웳튵뗄냯훺쿂ꎬ컒쏇냑ힰ폐컊뻭뗄놾컄볙뚨틔짏뷢쫍䅃뗄맛뗣춬퇹쓜릻뷢쫍䍃뫍乃폃탅럢훰튻랢럅떽풱릤뗄쫖훐ꎬ늢쿖뎡뛔풱릤뿉쓜뗄탎돉맽돌ꎬ틲듋짏쫶ㄵ룶잰틲뇤솿춬쪱튲ퟷ캪헢듦퓚뗄컊쳢뷸탐쇋뷢듰ꆣ풱릤퓚믘듰췪컊뻭뫳ꎬퟔ솽룶틲쯘뗄볙짨잰틲뇤솿쳡돶ꆣ벺붫컊뻭럅죫폃탅럢훐럢뫃ꆣ컒쏇퓚뗷닩뫳뗄뗚샫횰틢쿲뫍릤ퟷ톰헒탐캪놻ퟷ캪ퟩ횯돐억죽틲죽쳬쿖뎡믘쫕컊뻭늢랢럅볍쓮욷ꎬ컊뻭듓풱릤쫖훐쯘뗄뫳맻뇤솿ꆣ뛔폚샫횰틢쿲살쮵ꎬ평폚ퟩ횯돐억훰튻믘쫕ꆣ뛔폚믘쫕쪱늻퓚뎡뗄풱릤믲퓝쪱쎻폐췪랴펳쇋튻훖룶쳥폫ퟩ횯횮볤뗄탄샭웵풼솪쾵ꎬ틲듋돉컊뻭뗄풱릤ꎬ쟫웳튵죋솦풴늿쏅듺캪믘쫕늢벰쯹폐뗄ퟩ횯돐억죽틲쯘놻볙짨믡복짙샫횰틢쿲ꆣ릤쪱쯍믘떽컒쏇쫖훐ꆣ헻쳥짏뾴ꎬ뗷닩릲랢럅컊뻭㠵?ퟷ톰헒탐캪놻죏캪쫇샫횰틢쿲뗄횱뷓잰틲뇤솿ꎬ쫇럝ꎬ믘쫕㜶?럝ꎬ돽좥튻킩좱쪡쫽뻝뷏뛠뗄컊뻭뫍쏷맍풱랢짺쪵볊샫횰탐캪뗄탅뫅ꎬ틲듋쯹폐뗄ퟩ횯돐쿔폐욫닮뗄컊뻭ꎬퟮ훕뗄폐킧컊뻭캪㜴?럝ꎬ폐킧믘억죽틲쯘놻볙짨믡복짙릤ퟷ톰헒탐캪ꆣ맘폚놾컄쯹쫕싊캪㠷⸳ꎥꆣ폐ퟩ횯돐억잰틲뇤솿뫍뫳맻뇤솿뗄뚨틥뫍닢솿쿮쒿퓚뷸죫쫽뻝럖컶뗄퇹놾훐ꎬ쓐탔햼뛠쫽ꎬ캪㘵⸱ꎥꎻ뗄샽ퟓ뿉볻뇭?ꆣ캴믩헟햼쇋㔵⸵ꎥꎻ욽뻹쓪쇤퓚㈷⸷쯪ꎻ퓚릫쮾뗄욽뛾ꆢ쫽뻝뫍랽램뻹럾컱웚캪ㄷ⸵룶퓂ꎻ톧샺랽쏦ꎬ듳벰틔쿂뗄죋쫽햼ퟜ퇹놾쫽뗄㈵⸳ꎥꎬ놾뿆햼㘸⸱ꎥꎬ쮶ꆢ늩쪿ㄮ?쫽뻝햼쇋㘮?ꎥꆣ헢퇹뗄퇹놾쳘헷믹놾짏랴펳쇋컒맺룟탂쫽뻝쫕벯닉폃컊뻭뗷닩뗄탎쪽ꆣ뗷닩폚㈰〱쓪?ꆪ?벼쫵웳튵풱릤쓪쟡ꆢ럾컱웚뛌뫍톧샺룟뗄ퟜ쳥쳘헷ꆣ퓂웚볤퓚컷낲룟탂벼쫵뾪랢쟸뗄ㄵ볒웳튵훐뷸탐ꆣ캪쇋뾼달ퟩ횯돐억죽틲쯘쒣탍쫇럱퓚늻춬뗄퇹놾횮뗷닩탅쾢춨맽뛠훖춾뺶쿲놻뗷닩뗄풱릤뷸탐릫늼ꎬ볤폐튻훂뗄뇭쿖ꎬ컒쏇붫ퟜ퇹놾쯦믺솽뗈럖캪솽룶훷튪쮵쏷놾듎뗷닩쫇튻쿮톧쫵탔퇐뺿ꎬ풱릤뗄룶죋퇹놾ꆣ탅쾢믡뗃떽퇏룱놣쏜ꎬ늢춨횪쇋컊뻭랢럅뫍믘쫕뗄㈮?뛈솿쪱볤뫍냬램ꆣ뗷닩닉좡ퟔ풸닎볓뗄냬램ꎬ쎿튻캻췪ퟩ횯돐억죽틲쯘쫇놾퇐뺿뾼달뗄뫋탄ꎬ?컒쏇뛔乡湫慩⁂畳楮敳猠剥癩敷乯⸠??′〰?71
죋솦풴맜샭䵥祥?뫍䅬汥?ꎨㄹ㤳ꎩ뗄솿뇭듓틔쿂죽랽쏦ퟶ쇋탞틢ꆱꆢꆰ늻춬틢ꆱꆢꆰ볈늻춬틢튲늻랴뛔ꆱꆢꆰ춬틢ꆱ뫍뚩ꎺꋙ䭯뗈죏캪ꎬ평폚䅃뫍뒫춳짏뗄떥캬뛈ퟩ횯돐ꆰ럇뎣춬틢ꆱꎬ뛔펦듓?떽?뗄뗃럖ꆣ쎿룶뇤솿뗄뗃럖억룅쓮훘뗾ꎬ뛸닢솿떥캬뛈ퟩ횯돐억듦퓚탄샭닢솿톧캪쿠펦닢솿쿮쒿뗃럖뗄ퟜ뫍욽뻹횵ꆣ탔훊ꎬ뗃떽뫜뛠퇐뺿횤쪵뗄ퟩ횯돐억컊뻭ꎨ볲돆뛔ퟩ횯돐억죽틲쯘잰틲뫍뫳맻뇤솿뗄닢솿뻹톡佃?ꎩꎬ틲듋펦룃볌탸췆맣쪹폃佃?컊뻭嬸?ꆣ믹폚ퟔ폚ퟩ횯탐캪톧퇐뺿훐뎣폃뗄솿뇭ꆣ컒쏇듓컄쿗嬱㉝듋ꎬ컒쏇춨맽퇏룱뗄쮫쿲랭틫ꎬ듓佃?컊뻭훐톡돶뒦믱뗃쇋쯹폐뗄펢컄솿뇭ꎬ늢뛔뻟쳥뗄닢솿쿮쒿뷸쇋?쿮살뻟쳥뛈솿䅃ꎻꋚ룹뻝䭯뗈뗄퇐뺿ꎬ컒쏇쫗탐쇋퇏룱뗄쮫쿲랭틫ꆣ볆럖랽램뫍ퟩ횯돐억죽틲쯘쿈즾좥쇋랴펳좱짙맍폃믺믡ퟓ캬뛈뗄닢솿쿮쒿ꎬ좻솿뇭볆럖랽램췪좫쿠춬ꆣ맘폚헢킩솿뇭뗄믡뻛뫍쟸뫳춨맽퇏룱뗄쮫쿲랭틫톡퓱쇋솽쿮믘틫ퟮힼ좷뗄닢럖킧뛈뗄쿪쾸뾼달뷡맻뿉볻컄쿗ꆶ훐맺䥔웳튵맍풱쇷솿쿮쒿ꆣ쇭췢ꎬ컒쏇춨맽쳖싛볓죫쇋튻룶탂뗄닢솿쪧뚯틲쒣탍뗄릹붨폫쪵횤퇐뺿ꆷ嬱ㅝꆣ뇭?룸돶쇋퇐뺿쿮쒿ꎨꆰ죧맻컒쿖퓚듓놾떥캻샫횰ꎬ믡폐뫜듳뗄룶죋쯹짦벰뗄쯹폐뇤솿퓚솽룶퇹놾훐뗄쏨쫶탔춳볆탅쯰쪧ꆱꎩꎻꋛ컒쏇훘탂룹뻝乃뗄쓚죝짨볆쇋?룶탂뗄쾢ꆢ쓚늿튻훂탔쾵쫽ꎨ쾵쫽ꎩ뫍닢솿솿뇭뗄뻟쳥살닢솿쿮쒿ꆣ헢죽쿮닢솿쿮쒿쫇컒쏇듓퓚컷낲?볒릫쮾풴ꆣ뇭?랴펳돶뷇즫쒣뫽ꆢ풴?랦뛈뫍춬쫂횧돖뛈뾪햹풱릤뗤탍ퟩ쳖싛쪱랢쿖뗄쿠맘쓚죝훐ꎬ뺭맽죏죽룶뇤솿뗄쓚늿튻훂탔쾵쫽쏷쿔뗍폚뿉뷓쫜뗄〮?뗄헦뗄쳖싛뫍뛔뇈즸톡돶살뗄ꎬ늢쟒춨맽쇋킡퇹놾쮮욽嬱㉝ꆣ평폚쯼쏇퓚샭싛짏뗄훘튪탔ꎬ컒쏇뮹쫇붫헢ꎨ丽㜷ꎩ첽쯷탔틲ퟓ럖컶뗄볬퇩嬱ㅝꆣ죽틲쯘솿뇭뗄볆벸룶뇤솿놣쇴ꎬퟷ캪ퟩ횯돐억죽틲쯘뗄볙짨잰틲뇤솿럖닉폃샮뿋쳘컥뗣솿뛈ꎬ놸퓱듰낸캪ꆰ럇뎣늻춬냼삨퓚럖컶훐ꆣ솬탸돐억뗄쓚늿튻훂탔쾵쫽튲뇈뷏72쓏뾪맜샭움싛㈰〲쓪뗚?웚
죋솦풴맜샭뗍ꎬ뛔듋컒쏇퓚짔뫳뗄뷡맻늿럖룸폨럖컶쮵쏷ꆣ㌮?랽램퇐뺿닉폃쇋뷼ㄵ쓪살퓚맺췢맜샭탄샭톧퇐뺿쇬폲뺭뎣놻닉폃뗄킭랽닮뷡릹뗈쪽쒣탍살럖컶헻쳥퇹놾뗄쫽뻝ꎬ닉폃䱉卒䕌‸⸵?죭볾훐뗄ퟮ듳쯆좻램살럖컶쫽뻝ꆣ훷튪럖컶랽램냼삨ꎺꋙ컒쏇ퟶ쇋퇩횤탔틲ퟓ럖컶ꎨ볲돆䍆?ꎩ틔에뛏죽틲쯘쒣탍쫇럱쓜릻뷏뫃뗘쓢뫏쫽뻝ꆣ죽틲ퟓ쒣탍춬떥틲ퟓ쒣탍ꎨ볙짨쯹폐뗄닢솿쿮쒿뢺뫉폚튻룶틲ퟓꎩ뫍쮫틲ퟓ쒣탍ꎨ볙짨닢솿䅃뫍乃뗄쿮쒿뢺뫉폚튻룶틲ퟓꎩ뷸탐쇋쫽뻝쓢뫏뇭?ꆢ뇭?뫍뇭?룸돶쇋퇩횤탔틲ퟓ럖컶뗄뷡맻ꆣ뛈뗄뇈뷏ꆣ룹뻝䉯汬敮뫍䱯湧뗄퇐뺿嬱㍝ꎬ컒쏇톡퓱쇋듓뇭?뿉틔뾴돶ꎬ퓚솽룶퇹놾훐ꎬ죽틲ퟓ쒣탍뛔쫽뻝쿠뛔뫏쫊뛈살에뛏쒣탍뛔쫽뻝뗄쓢뫏돌뛈ꆣ튻냣죏뗄쓢뫏돌뛈뚼ퟮ뫃ꆣ쿠뛔뫏쫊뛈뗄죽룶횸뇪뚼뎬맽캪헢킩횸뇪펦듳폚〮?뗄쮮욽ꎻꋚ䍆?럖컶횮뫳컒쏇쇋〮?ꎬ뛸쟒뾨랽횵뗄복짙퓚솽룶퇹놾훐럇뎣쿔훸ꎨ?폃䱉卒䕌쏼쇮폯뻤붨솢쇋튻룶뷡릹슷뺶쒣탍ꎬ틔뾼㰰⸰〱ꎩꆣ듓뇭?뿉틔뾴돶ꎬ퓚솽룶퇹놾훐ꎬ쯤좻닢솿달ퟩ횯돐억죽틲쯘뫍볙짨뗄잰틲폫뫳맻뇤솿횮볤뗄죽틲쯘뗄쿮쒿뚼뢺뫉폚쿠뛔펦뗄죽룶틲쯘짏ꎬ떫쫇폐쿠맘돌뛈ꆣ컒쏇훷튪뾼달쇋헢킩슷뺶뗄뇪ힼ뮯맀볆솿뗄닢솿쿮쒿틲ퟓ뢺뫉횵뷏뗍ꆣ닢솿쿮쒿?䌳ꆢ䍃?뫍ꎨ䝁䵍?뫍䉅呁뻘헳뗄뇪ힼ뮯뷡맻ꎩꆣ䍃?퓚솽룶퇹놾훐뗄뢺뫉횵뚼늻뎬맽〮?ꆣ뇭?룸돶쇋죽틲쯘퓚솽룶퇹놾횮볤뗄쿠맘쾵쫽ꆣ듓뇭?뿉틔뾴돶ꎺ죽ꆢ뷡맻쯹폐뗄쿠맘쾵쫽뚼뇭쿖돶쿔훸탔ꆣ웤훐䅃뫍䍃뇭ㄮ?퇩횤탔틲ퟓ럖컶뷡맻쿖돶ퟮ잿뗄쿠맘탔ꎨ퇹놾?훐?㴰⸶?ꎬ?㰰⸰?ꎻ퇹놾乡湫慩⁂畳楮敳猠剥癩敷乯⸠??′〰?73
죋솦풴맜샭?훐?㴰⸴?ꎬ?㰰⸰?ꎩꎬ뛸䅃뫍乃뗄쿠맘쾵쫽늻뎬䍃뫍乃뛔샫횰틢쿲뗄뢺쿲펰쿬퓚솽룶퇹놾훐뗄뇭맽〮㌹ꎨ?㰰⸰?ꎩꆣ쿖럇뎣뷓뷼ꎬ웤훐䅃뗄펰쿬잿뛈ퟮ듳ꆣꋚ䅃ꆢ䍃㈮?볙짨잰틲뇤솿뫍볙짨뫳맻뇤솿뫍乃뛔릤ퟷ톰헒탐캪뗄뢺쿲펰쿬퓚솽룶퇹놾훐뗄뇭뇭?룸돶쇋죽틲쯘볙짨잰틲뇤솿뗄뇪ힼ뮯슷뺶쾵쿖늢늻럇뎣쿠쯆ꎬ乃뇭쿖돶쿠뛔잿뛈뷏듳뗄펰쿬ꆣ쫽ꆣ컒쏇훘뗣맘힢쓇킩퓚솽룶퇹놾훐뻹뇭쿖돶쿔훸탔뗄잰틲뇤솿ꎺꋙ뛔폚䅃살쮵ꎬ폐쯄룶뇤솿ꎬ벴럖엤릫욽탔ꆢ뷺짽믺믡ꆢ릤ퟷ뻭죫뫍믽벫쟩룐퓚솽룶퇹놾훐뻹뇭쿖돶쿔훸탔ꎬ뛸쟒뛔䅃뗄헽쿲펰쿬맘쾵뫍볙짨췪좫쿠럻ꆣꋚ퓚볆쯣䍃잰틲뇤솿슷뺶쾵쫽쪱ꎬ컒쏇즾좥쇋䍃?뫍䍃?쿮쒿ꎬ횻놣쇴쇋䍃?ꆣ헢퇹ퟶ훷튪쫇틲캪놻즾좥뗄쿮쒿틲ퟓ뢺뫉횵뫜뗍ꎨ볻뇭?쯹쪾ꎩꎬ뛸쟒죧맻늻즾좥ꎬ퓚닉폃䱉卒䕌맀볆닎쫽쪱믡닺짺쫕솲컊쳢ꆣ평폚닢솿䍃횻폐튻룶쿮쒿ꎬ컒쏇춨맽룸뚨룃쿮쒿닢솿뗄탅뛈캪〮?살룼ힼ좷뗘맀볆䍃잰틲뇤솿뗄뇪ힼ뮯슷뺶쾵쫽ꆣ뛔폚䍃살쮵ꎬ횻폐럖엤릫욽탔퓚솽룶퇹놾훐춬쪱뇭쿖돶쿔훸컥ꆢ쳖싛탔ꎬ뛔䍃뗄헽쿲펰쿬맘쾵뫍볙짨쿠럻ꆣꋛ뛔폚乃틔쿂컒쏇듓탅뛈ꆢ믡뻛뫍쟸럖킧뛈틔벰킧뇪킧뛈살쮵ꎬ쎻폐죎뫎튻룶뇤솿퓚솽룶퇹놾훐춬쪱뇭쿖돶벸룶랽쏦살뛔죽틲쯘솿뇭뗄탄샭닢솿톧탔훊뷸탐쳖쿔훸탔ꆣ싛ꆣ뷡싛죧쿂ꎺꋙ뺡맜폐퇐뺿붨틩솿뇭뗄탅뛈늻펦룃뗍폚〮㠰ꎬ떫쫇늻뗍폚〮㜰튻냣놻죏캪쫇뿉뷓쫜뗄쮮욽嬱㉝ꆣ놾퇐뺿훐닢솿䅃뫍乃뗄솿뇭뗄탅뛈뻹뎬맽쇋〮㜰뗄쮮욽ꎬ떫쫇즾좥랴펳좱짙맍폃믺믡ퟓ캬뛈뗄䍃솿뇭탅뛈쮮욽뷏뗍ꎨ볻뇭?ꎩꆣ헢훷튪쫇틲캪닢솿䍃뗄솽룶쿮쒿틲ퟓ뢺뫉횵첫뗍ꆣꋚ죽틲쯘쒣탍쓜릻뷏뫃뗄쓢뫏쫽뻝ꎨ볻뇭?ꎩꆣ쯤좻닢솿䍃뗄솽룶쿮쒿틲ퟓ뢺뫉횵뗍ꎬ떫쫇쯹폐닢솿쿮쒿뚼쓜뷏뫃뗄뢺뫉폚죽룶뛀솢뗄틲쯘짏ꎨ볻뇭?ꎩꎬ뇭쏷솿뇭뗄믡뻛킧뛈쫇뿉뷓쫜뗄ꆣ뫍䭯뗈뗄퇐뺿늻춬嬸?ꎬ컒쏇랢쿖닢솿뗄䅃뗄솿뇭뫍훘탂뇠킴뗄乃솿뇭늢늻듦퓚룟뛈뗄쿠맘ꆣ죽틲쯘잱뇤솿횮볤뗄쿠맘쾵쫽ퟮ룟늻뎬맽〮㘳ꎨ볻뇭?ꎩꎬ뇭쏷솿뇭뗄쟸럖킧뛈쫇뿉뷓쫜뗄ꆣꋛ뛔폚킧뇪킧뛈살쮵ꎬ뫳맻뇤솿뗄뷡맻쫇럇뎣샭쿫뗄ꎺퟩ횯돐억죽틲쯘뻹뇭쿖돶뛔뫳맻뇤솿쿔훸뗄펰쿬ꎬ뛸쟒헽뢺펰쿬맘쾵뫍볙짨췪좫쿠럻ꎨ볻뇭?ꎩꆣ떫쫇잰틲뇤솿뗄뷡맻늢늻샭쿫ꎺ퓚볙짨뗄ㄵ룶잰틲뇤솿훐ꎬ횻폐?룶뇤솿퓚솽룶퇹놾훐춬쪱뇭쿖돶뛔䅃뗄쿔훸펰쿬ꎬ횻폐?룶뇤솿퓚솽룶퇹놾훐춬쪱뇭쿖돶뛔䍃뗄쿔훸펰쿬ꎬ뛸乃퓲룹놾늻듦퓚헢퇹뗄잰틲뇤솿ꆣ쯤좻뇭쿖돶쿔훸탔뗄잰틲뇤솿폫䅃ꆢ䍃뗄쿠맘맘쾵폫볙짨쿠럻ꎬ떫쫇쯼쏇쯹햼뗄뇈샽첫짙ꆣ쒿잰틑폐컄쿗뛔䍃뫍乃랢햹믺샭뗄뷢쫍뮹뫜늻쟥돾ꎬ컒쏇뗄퇐뺿뷡맻쮵쏷ꎬ짧믡붻뮻뗄맛뗣뿉쓜컞램뷏뫃뗄뷢쫍䍃뫍乃뗄탎돉맽돌ꆣ뷼살䝡敲瑮敲뗄튻풪쿮럖컶뇭쏷퓚놾퇐뺿볙짨뗄잰룶잰틲뇤솿훐ꎬ횻뇭?룸돶쇋죽틲쯘볙짨뫳맻뇤솿뗄뇪ힼ뮯슷뺶쾵폐죽룶뇤솿ꎺ럖엤릫욽탔ꆢ뷺짽믺믡뫍짏쮾횧돖뛈쫽ꎬ뛔䍃뗄닢솿죔좻횻놣쇴쇋䍃?떥룶쿮쒿ꆣퟩ횯뇭쿖돶뛔䅃뗄쿔훸펰쿬ꎬ떫쫇䝡敲瑮敲튲캴쓜뛔헢돐억죽틲쯘뻹뇭쿖돶뛔샫횰틢쿲뫍릤ퟷ톰헒탐캪쿔훖쿖쿳뗄믺샭뷸탐럖컶嬱㑝ꆣ컒쏇뗄퇐뺿뷡맻쮵쏷쇋훸뗄뢺쿲펰쿬ꎬ헢뫍컒쏇뗄볙짨췪좫쿠럻ꆣꋙ䅃ꆢ뛔ퟩ횯돐억죽틲쯘뗄닺짺믺샭ꎬ폈웤쫇뛔䍃뫍乃74쓏뾪맜샭움싛㈰〲쓪뗚?웚
죋솦풴맜샭닺짺믺샭뷸탐짮죫럖컶쫇럇뎣폐틢틥뗄ꆣ㜸㨠㔳㠭㔵ㄮ쇹ꆢ킡뷡嬶?䵥祥爠䨠倬⁁汬敮⁎⁊⸮⁃潭浩瑭敮琠楮⁴桥?潲?歰污捥㨠周敯特?剥獥慲捨湤⁁灰汩捡瑩潮孍崮⁔桯畳慮搠佡歳㨠卡来⁐畢汩捡瑩潮猬놾컄틔살ퟔ컷낲ㄵ볒웳튵훐뗄㜴?쏻맍풱캪퇹ㄹ㤷⸠㈳ⴱ〸?놾ꎬ닉폃킭랽닮뷡릹뗈쪽쒣탍뛔ퟩ횯돐억죽틲쯘쒣嬷?坩敮敲⁙⸮⁃潭浩瑭敮琠楮?牧慮楺慴楯湳㨠䄠?潲浡瑩癥??楥?탍퓚훐맺웳튵맍풱훐뗄쫊폃탔뷸탐쇋돵늽뗄뾼달ꆣ孊崮⁁捡摥浹映䵡湡来浥湴⁒敶楥眬‱㤸㈬‷㨠㐱㠭㐲㠮퇐뺿훷튪랢쿖ꎺ닢솿룐쟩돐억뫍맦랶돐억뗄솿뇭뻟嬸?䭯⁊⁗Ⱐ偲楣攠䨠䰬⁍畬汥爠䌠圮⸠䅳獥獳浥湴映䵥祥爠慮搠’䅬?汥?폐뿉뷓쫜뗄탅뛈ꎬ떫쫇닢솿솬탸돐억뗄솿뇭탅뛈뷏?桲敥ⵣ潭灯湥湴??潤敬映?牧慮楺慴楯湡氠?潭浩瑭敮琠楮뗍ꆣ죽룶솿뇭뇭쿖돶뿉뷓쫜뗄믡뻛뫍쟸럖킧뛈ꎬ떫卯畴栠䭯牥慛䩝⸠䩯畲湡氠潦⁁灰汩敤⁐獹捨潬潧礬‱㤹㜬‸㈨㘩㨠㤶ㄭ쫇킧뇪맘솪킧뛈뮹탨튪ퟶ뷸튻늽뗄퇐뺿ꆣ㤷㌮뷱뫳뷸튻늽뗄퇐뺿뿉쓜폐틔쿂벸룶랽쿲ꎬ헢킩嬹?䱥攠䬬⁁汬敮⁎⁊Ⱐ䵥祥爠䨠倬⁒桥攠䬠央⸠周?攠桲敥ⵣ潭灯湥湴랽쿲춬쪱튲쫇놾컄뗄늻ퟣ횮뒦ꎺꋙ뛔ퟩ횯돐억죽틲?潤敬映?牧慮楺慴楯湡氠?潭浩瑭敮琺⁁渠?灰汩捡瑩潮⁴?쯘뗄닺짺믺샭ꎬ폈웤쫇뛔䍃뫍乃닺짺믺샭뷸탐짮죫卯畴栠䭯牥慛䩝⸠䅰灬楥搠偳祣桯汯杹㨠䅮⁉湴敲湡瑩潮慬⁒敶楥眬′〰ㄬ럖컶ꆣ쒿잰듳뛠쫽뗄퇐뺿헟죈훔폚뛔ퟩ횯돐억죽틲쯘㔰㨠㔹㘭㘱㐮닺짺믺샭뗄샭싛쮼뇦嬱㕝ꎬ떫쫇춨맽쪵뗘맛달ꆢ럃첸뗈嬱そ䵣䝥攠䜠圬⁆潲搠删䌮⸠呷漠⡯爠浯牥㼩??業敮獩潮猠潦?牧慮椭뻟쳥뗄훊뮯퇐뺿룼폐뿉쓜럡뢻퇐뺿헟뛔죽틲쯘탎돉穡瑩潮慬??潭浩瑭敮?㨠?敥硡浩湡瑩潮映?晦散瑩癥湤맽돌뗄죏쪶ꎻꋚ폐뇘튪퓚훊뮯퇐뺿뗄믹뒡짏ꎬ즸톡뫍?潮瑩湵慮捥⁃潭浩瑭敮琠?捡汥獛䩝⸠䩯畲湡氠潦⁁灰汩敤⁐獹捨潬潧礬쳡솶룼뛠놾컄뮯뮷뺳쿂쳘폐뗄탂닢솿쿮쒿ꎬ뛸늻뷶ㄹ㠷Ⱐ㜲㨠㘳㠭㘴㈮뷶틀뾿뇪ힼ뗄쮫쿲랭틫ꆣ놾컄뛔죽틲쯘뗄닢솿쿮쒿嬱ㅝ헅쏣⸠훐맺䥔웳튵맍풱쇷쪧뚯틲쒣탍뗄릹붨폫쪵횤퇐뺿孁崮?컷낲뷏짙ꎬ춨맽퇩횤탔틲ퟓ럖컶즾좥튻킩틲ퟓ뫳ꎬ䍃솿붻춨듳톧늩쪿싛컄?캴릫뾪랢뇭⤬′〰㈮뇭횻쪣쿂튻룶닢솿쿮쒿ꎬ듓뛸늻쓜놣횤헻룶솿뇭뗄嬱㉝偲楣攠䨠䰮⸠䡡湤扯潫映?牧慮楺慴楯湡氠?潭浩瑭敮瑛䩝⸠䥮瑥爭춨폃탔ꆣ룹뻝틑폐뗄퇐뺿嬴Ⱐ㕝ꎬ죽틲쯘쎿룶럖솿뇭뗄湡瑩潮慬⁊潵牮慬映䵡湰潷敲Ⱐㄹ㤷Ⱐㄸ㨠㌰㌭㌵㠮닢솿쿮쒿퓚?ꆪ?횮볤쫇뇈뷏샭쿫뗄ꎻꋛ놾퇐뺿쫴폚嬱㍝䉯汬敮⁋Ⱐ䱯湧⁊⁓⸮⁔敳瑩湧??瑲畣瑵牡氠?煵慴楯渠?潤敬獛䵝?뫡뷘쏦쪽뗄퇐뺿ꎬ틲듋뮹늻쓜뛔ퟩ횯돐억죽틲쯘횮乥睢畲礠偡牫Ⱐ䍁㨠卡来Ⱐㄹ㤳㨠㈳ⴴ〮볤뗄틲맻맘쾵뷸탐뾼달ꆣ뷱뫳뗄퇐뺿뿉쓜춨맽쪵퇩嬱㑝䝡敲瑮敲⁓⸮⁓瑲畣瑵牡氠?整敲浩湡湴猠潦?潢?慴楳晡捴楯渠慮搠?爭탔ꆢퟝ쿲뗄퇐뺿살쟸럖죽틲쯘횮볤뗄틲맻맘쾵ꆣ쒿条湩穡瑩潮慬??潭浩瑭敮琠楮??畲湯癥爠?潤敬獛䩝⸠䡵浡渠剥?잰퓚벤쇒뺺헹뗄쫐뎡뺭볃쿂ꎬ웳튵뎣뎣랢짺듳뗄뇤獯畲捥⁍慮慧敭敮琠剥癩敷Ⱐㄹ㤹Ⱐ㤨㐩㨠㐷㤭㐹㌮뮯ꎬ헢튲캪ퟝ쿲퇐뺿쳡릩쇋뫜뫃뗄믺믡ꆣ뛔폚헢킩늻嬱㕝䵥祥爠䨠倬⁈敲獣潶楴捨⁌⸮⁃潭浩瑭敮琠楮⁴桥?潲?歰污捥㨠呯?ퟣꎬ컒쏇붫퓚뷱뫳뗄퇐뺿훐볓틔룄짆ꆣ睡牤??敮敲慬??潤敬孊崮⁈畭慮⁒敳潵牣攠䵡湡来浥湴닎뾼컄쿗剥癩敷Ⱐ㈰〱Ⱐㄱ㨠㈹㤭㌲㘮嬱?䉥?步爠䠮⁓⸮⁎潴敳渠瑨攠?潮捥灴映?潭浩瑭敮瑛䩝⸠䅭敲椭ퟷ헟볲뷩헅쏣ꎬ헅뗂ꎬ쟥뮪듳톧뺭볃맜샭톧풺ꆣ췵펱ꎬ컷낲붻춨듳톧맜샭톧풺ꆣ捡渠䩯畲湡氠潦⁓潣楯汯杹Ⱐㄹ㘰Ⱐ㘶㨠㌲ⴴ㈮嬲?偯牴敲⁌⁍Ⱐ却敥牳⁒⁍Ⱐ䵯睤慹⁒⁔Ⱐ䉯畬楡渠倠嘮⸠佲条湩穡瑩潮A慬n Empirical Study on the Three-component Model of Or-?潭浩瑭敮琮??潢??慴楳晡捴楯渠慮搠?畲湯癥爠?浯湧??獹捨椭ganizational Commitment in Chinese Enterprises慴物挠?散桮楣楡湳孊崮⁊潵牮慬映䅰灬楥搠偳祣桯汯杹Ⱐㄹ㜴?Zhang Mian, Zhang De, Wang Ying㔹㨠㘰㌭㘰㤮AbstractBased on a sample composed of 742 subjects from 15嬳?䵯睤慹⁒⁔Ⱐ却敥牳⁒⁍Ⱐ偯牴敲⁌⁍⸮⁏牧慮楺慴楯湡氠䱩湫慧攺enterprises in Xi’an, this paper used covariance structure equation model周攠偳祣桯汯杹映䍯浭楴浥湴⸠䅢獥湴敥楳洠慮搠呵牮潶敲孍崮to explore the applicability of the three-component model of卡渠䑩敧漺⁁捡摥浩挠偲敳猬‱㤸㈺‵ㄭ㈮organizational commitment in Chinese enterprises. The results were嬴?䅬汥渠丠䨬⁍敹敲⁊⁐⸮⁔桥?敡獵牥浥湴湤??湴散敤敮瑳?mixed. Reliabilities of the Affective Commitment Scale and the Normative?晦散瑩癥Ⱐ?潮瑩湵慮捥湤??潲浡瑩癥??潭浩瑭敮琠瑯⁴桥Commitment Scale were acceptable, whereas the reliability of the?牧慮楺慴楯湛䩝⸠䩯畲湡氠潦⁏捣異慴楯湡氠偳祣桯汯杹Ⱐㄹ㤰Ⱐ㘳?Continuance Commitment Scale was low. The 3 Scales had acceptableㄭㄸ?convergent and discriminant validity, whereas the criterion validity needed嬵?䵥祥爠䨠倬⁁汬敮⁎⁊Ⱐ卭楴栠䌠䄮⸠䍯浭楴浥湴⁴?牧漠慮楺慴楯湳further study.慮搠?捣異慴楯湳㨠?硴敮獩潮湤??敳琠潦?桲敥ⵣ潭灯湥湴Key WordsOrganizational Commitment; Affective Commitment;?潮捥灴畡汩穡瑩潮孊崮⁊潵牮慬映䅰灬楥搠偳祣桯汯杹Ⱐㄹ㤳?Continuance Commitment; Normative Commitment乡湫慩⁂畳楮敳猠剥癩敷乯⸠??′〰?75
