学术专论ᇝֆ၂൧ӆؓૐӮჴݓસၞੀބӁြ໊֥႕ཙ尹翔硕 ଽಸิေ:自1993年正式实施单一市场计划以来,欧盟内部贸易和产业区位发生了许多变化,但是没有出现工业向相对发达地区集中,从而导致国家和地区之间收入分配和生活水平差异的扩大b相反,单一市场计划在一定程度上促进了欧盟成员国之间的收入趋同b这主要是由于单一市场的建立促进了资源的更优配置,加剧了竞争,提高了效率,更充分地利用了规模经济,使得欧盟内部贸易的流量和结构以及直接投资都发生了有利于产业更合理地分布以降低成本a提高效率方面的变化,而不是单向地朝发达地区集中b ܱՍ 欧洲单一市场 贸易流动 产业区位 收入趋同 ٳোݼ F150 ໓ངѓ് A ໓ᅣщݼ 1004-9789(2001)02-0067-74 ሱՖૐ(֒ൈ֥܋ุ)1985୍थྏֹࠢᇏ,Ֆط֝ᇁݓࡅބֹᆭࡗ൬קൌീᇝֆ၂൧ӆ࠹߃ၛট,ၘݖಀਔೆٳބളࠃඣҵए֥ঔն,ط҂൞෪୍ൈࡗ;ᇝֆ၂൧ӆ࠹߃ሱ1993୍ཬb൞གྷᄝुট,ૐᄝࡹഡֆ၂൧ӆᆞൔൌീᇀࣂ္Ⴕϖ୍ਔb۴ऌૐჴ֥ࣉӱᇏѩીႵԛགྷӁြֆཟֹӔཌྷؓؿ߶ބ၂Ϯࣜ࠶ં֥ࢳ,ֆ၂൧ӆ֥ൌղ֥۽ြᇏྏሇ၍֥གྷའ,Ֆط္ીႵീყ௹Ⴕٚ૫֥ࣜ࠶ིႋbֻ၂൞ሧჷӮჴݓᆭࡗ֥ڶҵएঔնbᇂིႋbႮႿ൧ӆ֥ঔնaࣩᆚ֥ࡆख,Ч໓൫ؓֆ၂൧ӆ࠹߃ൌീު֥Ӂሧჷ֥ᇂളӁིੱࡼ֤֞ิۚ,ᆃ൞ြ໊э߄,္ࣼ൞ഈඍֻᇕིႋ,൞ڎ؋௹ི֥࣡ႋ;ֻؽ൞ᄹӉིႋb๙ݖაक़ਗ਼۬ણ֥ყҩཌྷ໖ކࣉྛٳ༅bႮႿളӁေ۷ॹ֥ࠒaေބഅ۷ሱႮӁြᄝૐଽ҆۲ݓٳ֥҃ᆰࢤሧਘᄝݓ֥ੀaၛࠣ॓࿐ඌٚ૫۷ݺ֥ކቔࡅࡗބൈࡗਙഈ҂၂,ၹՎ,Ч໓༯,՜ࣉᇏӉ௹֥ࣜ࠶ᄹӉbᆃ൞Ӊ௹ི૫ᇶေՖસၞੀ֥э߄ބᆰࢤሧ֥эႋটॉҳӁြ໊֥э౦ঃb༯၂ࢫࠢ;ֻ൞ӁြᇗᇂིႋbႮႿሧჷᄝૐٓຶଽ֥۷Ⴊᇂ,ၛࠣഅބေ֥ᇏษંૐଽ҆સၞੀބᆰࢤሧ֥э۷ሱႮੀࠣఃؓ൬ೆ֥ၩၬbֻࢫ൫ؓ,Ӂြᄝૐٓຶଽ္߶ᄝֹഈᇗྍק໊bႮႿӁြֹ໊֥эक़ਗ਼۬ણყҩ֥ാིิԛ၂ུࢳbቋު߶႕ཙ֞ࣼြބ൬,ೆၹՎᆃ္൞၂ᇕ൬၂ࢫ൞ંྟࢲંbೆٳིႋbᄝᇝֆ၂൧ӆᆞൔൌീᆭభ,क़ਗ਼¹PaulKrugman:/IncreasingReturnsandEco-۬ણ¹ᄻყҩ,ᇝֆ၂൧ӆ֥ൌགྷॖିnomicGeography0,JournalofPoliticalEconomy,Vol.߶ᇝ֥۽ြ۷ࡆཟཌྷؓؿղ֥۽ြᇏ99,1991a,.
#68#欧洲2001年第2期і1 ૐଽ҆ݓࡅ֥അસၞસၞᆴ(ϤຣᇝࠊлֆP໊ჭ)ᄝૐᇏ֥ٺح(۴ऌSITCٳো࠹ෘ)ݓࡅ1990199819901998SITCԛ१ ࣉ१ԛ१ ࣉ१ԛ१ ࣉ१ԛ१ ࣉ१ૐሹᆴ0-965564766310011531110978710010100101001010010MA*3723142459бP0-96986069720123724107179101710151017918MA*983261օચ0-914527137062905029414212211215217MA*1576532412113֣ݓ0-9169658145725274108248132251922102382216MA*77001826720174310༐ছ0-940029995513717314016115014116MA*9836013011༆ϫ0-929959388937100286119416519612718MA*664416118110مݓ0-91096471243971783851854661617181815151619MA*424276111017ιغধ0-913938115203977723744211117314212MA*21292200517512ၩն০0-977813820401211941185431119121410151018MA*10031076217215ހধ0-9813156391115086410252312149161311913MA*2006253193817௮ฤ0-99385133351807226445114210116214MA*1256010011ႇݓ0-975543898561418051529981115131612131319MA*25802910619619 ᇿ:ቔᆀ۴ऌૐ5ૐؓຓࠣଽ҆સၞ࠹ᄅБ62000୍ֻ3௹࠹ෘਔૐؽݓࠣૄ۱ݓࡅ֥સၞᆴބٺحbູਔбࢠ֥၂ᇁྟ,۱ྍࡆೆݓࠧύֹ০aೋׅބٯধໃ٢ೆbሧਘটჷ:1990୍֥ඔऌটሱ5ૐؓຓࠣଽ҆સၞ࠹୍Б(1958-1994)6;1998୍֥ඔऌটሱ5ૐؓຓࠣଽ҆સၞ࠹ᄅБ62000୍ֻ3௹b৫ਔ၂۱ᆞൔ֥ଆটࢳᆃ၂གྷའbӮჴݓࡗ֥સၞੀࠣᆰࢤሧંᆣඪ,۳קᄎൻӮЧ,ളӁ߶໊Ⴟླնֹ֥ٚb൞ೂݔླЧദ౼थႿ۽ြ֥())क़ਗ਼۬ણ֥ყҩൎഈ,۽ြaหљ൞ᇅᄯြ,൞ෛሢӬ൧߄֥ࣉӱࠢᇏᄝଖֹུ֥bᄝБԏ¹PaulKrugman:/GeographyandTrade,Leu-ven,Belgium:LeuvenUniversityPress;London:MIT־ᄹބຓ҆ࣜ࠶֥ࡌഡ༯,क़ਗ਼۬ણ¹ࡹPress,1991b.
欧洲单一市场对欧盟成员国贸易流动和产业区位的影响#69#໊ބؿᅚ֥߅,ྍ֥ሧࡼሹ൞ੀཟ۽%bႵၩන֥൞,࣐ܵހধᄻࣜ൞(ѩြၘࣜࠢᇏֹ֥ٚbᆃᇕ۽ြᄝֹഈ֥ಯࣸ൞)ିჷ֥ԛ१նݓ,൞ހধ֥ٺࠢᇏ൞ڎᆇ߶ؿള,౼थႿᄝᇅᄯြᇏࣼحิۚᇶေ൞۽ြԛ१֥ᄹࡆ,ఃିჷြ֥ದ१б২aܿଆࣜ࠶఼֥؇aၛࠣᄎൻԛ१ൌ࠽ഈ൞༯ࢆ֥bުࣉೆૐ֥ݓࡅӮЧ֥֮ۚbೂݔᄝᇅᄯြࣼြ֥ದ१бᄝଽ҆સၞᇏ֥ٺحᄹࡆਔ,ື၂֥২২ࢠ,֮ܿଆࣜ࠶҂఼,طᄎൻӮЧޓ,ۚຓ൞༐ছ,ఃԛ१ٺحՖ%༯י֞0.ֹഈ֥ࠢᇏࣼ҂߶ޓ఼b൞ೂݔնਈ4%b֥ದ१ᄝᇅᄯြᇏࣼြ,ೂݔളӁᇏֻ֥ܿؽ,ೂݔૌϜᆃؽ۱ݓࡅٳູଆࣜ࠶ޓૼཁ,ೂݔᄎൻӮЧնն༯ࢆ,ֹཌྷؓؿղބఴؿղ֥ਆቆ,ૌॖၛु֞,ഈ֥ࠢᇏсಖᄝଖֹུؿള,ਸ਼၂༐ছaιغধa௮ฤaၛࠣଖᇕӱ؇ഈߎֹུ൳bႵ༆ϫᆃࠫ۱ཌྷؓ҂ؿղ֥ݓࡅ,ᄝᄝᆃ၂ંࡌඪ֥ࠎԤഈ,क़ਗ਼۬ણૐଽ҆સၞᇏ֥ٺح,Ԣਔ༐ছຓᄹࡆყҩ,ᇝֆ၂൧ӆ֥ྙӮॖି߶۽ြਔ;ط֣ݓaمݓaၩն০ބႇݓᆃࠫ۱ቋᄝଖ(ུཌྷؓࢠؿղ)ֹ֥۷ࡆࠢᇏbೂؿղ֥ݓࡅᇏ,Ԣਔႇݓຓ,ٺح༯ࢆݔ۽ြᄝଖֹུ֥ࠢᇏၩሢնਈ֥۽ਔb൞ೂݔૌॉҳԛ१ࢲܒ,หљ൞ြՖཌྷؓࢠ౫ֹ֥ሇ၍֞ཌྷؓࢠڶֹ֥ᇅӮ(SITCֻ5a6a7a8ো),ପહࠫެ෮,ఃࢲݔсಖ൞൬ೆٳҵए֥ঔն,طႵ֥ఴؿղݓࡅ֥ٺحิۚਔ,طؿղ҂൞෪ཬބbႮႿಌك৵࿃֥ॖб۽ݓࡅ֥ٺح༯ࢆਔࠇࠎЧЌӻ҂эbᄝఴြሧਘ,္ႮႿસၞޓնӱ؇ഈّ႘ਔ۽ؿղݓࡅᇏ,ιغধ֤ၭቋն,ః߄࿐ބြളӁ֥ሑঃ,ᆃૌᇶေՖસၞੀࠏఖ֥ԛ१ٳљՖ%ބ%ิ֥ۚ֞࢘؇টु۽ြ֥ࠢᇏb(ؽ)ૐӮჴݓᆭࡗ֥સၞੀ%ބ%b௮ฤބ༆ϫ္ิູۚਔॉҳֆ၂൧ӆ࠹߃ൌീၛު,ᄝਔૌᄝᇅӮᇏ֥ԛ१ٺحbമᇀ༐ছૐଽ҆൞ڎႵӁြ֥ᇗྍק໊ބࠢᇏ္ննิۚਔᄝᇅӮԛ१ᇏ֥ٺح:,ૌ༵ॉҳસၞੀbླေᆷԛ֥൞֥ሹԛ१ٺح֥༯ࢆᇶေ൞ԚࠩӁԛ,क़ਗ਼۬ણ֥ყҩᇶေ൞ܱႿֹ֥ط҂൞ݓ१༯ࢆႄఏ֥bෙಖ༐ছᄝᇅӮԛ१ᇏࡅ֥֥ٺحಯࣸࢠཬ,൞ఃิۚ൞ཁᇷ:֥,൞ႮႿֹ֥ሧਘ҂ॖ֤,ૌᆃᆺбࢠႵܱݓࡅ֥સၞੀbᄝ߄࿐ᇏ֥ٺحิۚਔ၂П,धؓحิۚਔП,ᄝࠏఖᇏ֥ٺحิۚਔ50%, і1൞ؓૐӮჴݓᆭࡗસၞ֥бࢠ,ൈࡗ൞ֆ၂൧ӆ࠹߃ൌീᆭభ֥धؓحิۚਔПbᄝఃᇅӮ1990୍ބൌീᆭު֥1998୍¹bࠧૌ҂(SITC6+8)ᇏ,ఃٺحັႵ෮༯ࢆ,ቓگᄖ֥ඔ࿐࠹ෘ,Ֆіᇏ֥ඔሳ္ॖၛ൞धؓحಯิۚਔПºbܴҳ֞ਆ۱Ⴕ౿֥གྷའbֻ၂,ೂݔૌؿղݓࡅᄝֆ၂൧ӆ࠹߃ൌീੂ୍Ϝ෮Ⴕؽ۱ݓࡅ۴ऌૌࣉೆૐ֥ൈࡗٳູؽ֞ቆ,ପહޓౢԣ,ჰૐੂݓ¹ႮႿ۱ྍӮჴ൞ᄝ1990୍ၛުҌࡆીႵิۚૌᄝૐଽસၞ֥ٺحb൙ൌೆૐ֥,ᆃᆺбࢠਔؽ۱Ӯჴݓbഈºၛഈٳљ5ૐؓຓࠣଽ҆સၞ࠹,۱նݓ(֣ݓaمݓބၩն০)ࢆ֮ਔ୍Б(1958-1994)6ބ5ૐؓຓष٢ࠣଽ҆સၞૌ֥ٺح,طб০ൈP೦Ѝ֥ٺحࠎЧ࠹ᄅБ62000୍ֻ3௹bႮႿږ෮ཋ,ᆃུીэ,ᆺႵހধ֥ٺحՖ%ັശ֞ٳোඔऌીႵਙᄝі1ᇏb
#70#欧洲2001年第2期,ުᄝᇅӮԛ१ᇏ֥ٺحሹ֥টඪીႵ؟ֹ൞ӁြՖჰট۽ြࠢᇏ֥ؿղֹ၍ิۚbб০ൈP೦ЍaހধބႇݓᄝᇅӮԛط҂൞၍,ೆڎᄵࣼ҂߶Ⴕᄀটᄀ؟֥ԛ१ᇏ֥ٺحࠎЧഈЌӻ҂э,ᆺ൞ࢲ၂োӁ֥ཌྷસၞਔbطᆃᇕགྷའ֥ܒႵ෮э߄b֣ݓaمݓބၩն০ᄝᇅӮԛགྷޓնӱ؇ഈႻ൞ႮႿؓૐ֥ຓഅᆰԛ१ᇏ֥ٺحૼཁࢆ֮bᆺႵօચ֥ٺࢤሧ(FDI)ᄹࡆbحᄹࡆਔb൞҂ु,֞օચᄻࣜ൞၂۴ऌૐჴ߶֥࠹,ૐᄝಆ౯۱ԚࠩӁ֥ᇶေԛ१ݓ,ᄝᇅӮԛFDIੀਈᇏ֥ٺحՖ1982-1987୍֥१ᇏٺح֥ิۚၩሢఃཌྷؓࢠ֥ᇅᄯ%ิۚ֞1991-1993୍֥ြ֥ঔᅦ¹b4414%,طఃᄝؿղݓࡅᇏ֥ٺحՖ%ࠤखิۚ֞%º()Ӂြଽસၞބଽ҆ᆰࢤሧbᆃඪૼֆ၂൧൙ൌഈ,۴ऌૐؿ֥҃સၞ࠹ඔӆؓಆൗࢸ֥ሧᆀႵ۷ն་ႄ৯bі2ऌ,Ӂြଽસၞ(նุഈ൞SITCֻ5a6a7a8ཁൕ,ᄝੀཟૐሹ֥FDIᄹࡆ֥োՑ҆ଽ҆ᇅӮ֥સၞ)ᄹӉбӁြൈ,ૐଽ֥҆FDIၛ۷ॹ֥؇ᄹӉ,ࡗસၞॹ֤؟bӁြଽસၞᄹӉ֤бӁြఃᄝሹFDIᇏ֥ٺحՖ1984୍֥%ࡗસၞॹၩሢ,Ӂြ໊֥ᇗྍק໊۷ิۚ֞ਔ1993୍֥%bі2 ෮Ⴕݓࡅੀೆૐ֥ຓഅᆰࢤሧ(ֆ໊:ϤຣECU)୍ٺሧحሧحሧحሧح1984198819901993%%%%ૐଽ҆ૐຓ҆ଽ҆ࡆຓ҆ ሧਘটჷ:ૐჴ߶1996୍,ֻ89်,і11b і3ཁൕਔFDIᄝૐӮჴݓᇏ֥ࡼӁြ་ႄ֞၂ఏ֥ၹ(ᇭೂܿଆࣜ࠶ٳ҃bॖၛु֞,FDI(Їওຓট֥ބૐބऊིࠢႋ)֩ބࡼӁြ౺֥ၹ(ᇭೂଽ֥҆)Ⴕਆ۱ᇶေ֥ଢֹ֥b၂۱൞бࣩᆚބбࢠႪ൝)߶ఏቔႨ,طଧ۱ݓࡅ০ൈP೦Ѝ,ਸ਼၂۱൞ιغধbభᆀॖၛࠇֹ߶ൌ࠽ഈ་ႄ֞ຓሧ۷౼थႿఃुቔູ൞ّ႘ਔक़ਗ਼۬ણܱႿ۽ြࠢᇏ֥ሧߌbყҩ,ၹູб০ൈP೦Ѝ൞ᇝ֥۽ြ(ඹ)Ӯჴݓᆭࡗ֥൬ೆٳэ߄ᇏྏbಖط,ದत֤Ⴕׄఅܯ֥൞مݓ1996୍ૐ෮ቓ֥ؓֆ၂൧ӆ֥ሸބ֣ݓ֥ٺحીႵᄹࡆ,ႇݓ֥ٺحമᇀކܙཁൕ,Ӯჴݓᆭࡗ֥൬ೆٳႵ༯ࢆਔbުᆀॖିཁൕਔԮ֥бࢠႪ൝ط҂൞ၳ֥ࠖའ,ෙಖᆃᇕࠖའѩ҂ၹ֥ቔႨb൞,္ದत֤అܯ֥൞,ෙಖ௮ฤ֥ٺحႵิ,ۚ൞༐ছބ¹Ⴕܱඔऌॖ5ૐؓຓࠣଽ҆સၞ༆ϫ֥ٺح༯ࢆਔbၹՎ,ुটؓႿ࠹୍Б(1958-1994)6ބ5ૐؓຓष٢ࠣଽ҆સૐӮჴݓ֥ሧЧੀીႵ၂Ϯࢲંbၞ࠹ᄅБ62000୍ֻ3௹b۽ြᇏྏބྍ֥ຓຶି་ႄሧЧሧºૐჴ߶,5ᇝࣜ࠶61996୍ֻ4,௹/ଽ҆൧ӆ֥ࣜ࠶ࡎ0,ֻ88်b
欧洲单一市场对欧盟成员国贸易流动和产业区位的影响#71#і3 Ӯჴݓᄝຓഅᆰࢤሧੀೆᇏ෮ᅝٺح(1986ބ1993)ݓࡅᄝૐଽ҆FDIੀೆᇏ֥नٺحᄝૐຓ҆FDIੀೆᇏ֥नٺح1986199319861993бP719216օચ0124֣ݓ9737༐ছ1130༆ϫ1713159مݓ14181914ιغধ1606ၩն০77-67ހধ1816134௮ฤ1211ႇݓ2594734ሹ࠹100100100100 ሧਘটჷ:ૐჴ߶1996୍,ֻ89်,і11bі4 ૐӮჴݓ֥൬ೆэ(ֆ໊:ૅჭ)ದनGNP(ૅჭ)90୍1998୍19GDPᄹӉ(%1990-1998୍)༐ছ௮ฤιغধ༆ϫб০ൈႇݓၩն০ހধمݓօચ֣ݓቋP֮ቋۚб২ ሧਘটჷ:5ൗࢸၿྛ20006,ֻ230-231ބ250-251်,і1ބі15b൞٤ӈཁᇷbі4൞ؓૐӮჴݓ൬ೆٳࣜ࠶ᄹӉॹႿࢠؿղ֥Ӯჴݓbఃࢲݔэ߄֥ࡥֆཁൕbՖіᇏॖၛु֞,Ֆ൞,ቋ౫֥ݓࡅ(௮ฤ)֥ದनݓളӁ1990୍֞1998୍,ն؟ඔఴؿղӮჴݓ֥ሹᆴ(GNP)აቋڶ֥ݓࡅ(1990୍൞֣ݓ,
#72#欧洲2001年第2期1998୍൞օચ)֥б২Ֆิֻۚ֞,ᆟҦᄝϺᇹӮჴݓᆭࡗႵཌྷؓၹՎ,ॖၛඪ,ֆ၂൧ӆ࠹߃ൌീᆭ۷֥֩ؿᅚٚ૫္ିఏ၂ק֥ቔႨbູުԛགྷਔ൬ೆط҂൞ၳ֥གྷའbਔЌࢠ౫ֹ֥҂൳ֆ၂൧ӆ࠹߃֥҂০႕ཙ,ૐᄝൌീֆ၂൧ӆ࠹߃֥ൈ,ؓक़ਗ਼۬ણყҩാི֥ࢳߎԛਔ၂สֹᆟҦ,ಒЌࢲܒטᆜࠎࣁࢠ؟ֹੀཟఴؿղֹbࢲܒטᆜࠎࣁཁಖ,ᄝֆ၂൧ӆ࠹߃ൌീϖ୍ᆭ,ު֥ܿଆՖ70ၡᇝࠊлֆ໊ᄹࡆ֞ਔ140ીႵૼཁ֥ᆣऌཁൕ,ૐଽ҆ԛགྷਔӁၡᇝࠊлֆ໊bࢲܒטᆜࠎࣁЇওᇝြཟࢠؿղ֥ݓࡅࠇֹࠢᇏ֥གྷའ,Ֆֹؿᅚࠎࣁaᇝഠ߶ࠎࣁބᇝ୪ြط္ીႵԛགྷӮჴݓᆭࡗ൬ೆٳҵएঔࠎࣁᇏ֥ᆷ֝҆ٳbૌ֥ᇶေଢѓ൞๙ն֥ࠖའbෙಖေ֤ԛಒ్֥ࢲંߎླေݖิ܂ބົӻ۽ቔە໊aದჴaၛࠣิ۷؟֥ඔऌ,ࣉྛ۷ር༥֥࣮,൞ૌ܂ࠎԤഡീটϺᇹఴؿղֹ֥ؿᅚbಖᆃॖၛ֤ԛԚ֥҄ࢲ,ંପࣼ൞क़ਗ਼۬ط,࠹ਈࣜ࠶ٳ༅ཁൕ,ࢲܒטᆜࠎࣁ֥ણ֥ყҩѩીႵູ൙ൌ෮ປಆᆣൌbؓႨѩીႵֹؓᄹӉႵཁᇷ֥႕ཙbºՎ,ૌቓ၂ུӇ൫ྟ֥ࢳbֻ၂,ࠧᄝֆ၂൧ӆ࠹߃ൌീ؟୍ࢲંྟંᆭު,ൌ࠽֥ીႵޅᅰθ֥ֆ၂൧ӆߎ҂ିඪປಆࡹ৫ఏটਔ:֞1996୍,ᆺႵՖഈ૫֥ٳ༅ॖၛु֞,ႮႿࣜ࠶ི55%֥ծീປಆФ෮ႵӮჴݓҐବ¹bᄝႋ,หљ൞ٳP໊ིႋ֥ቔႨ,ֆ၂൧ֆ၂൧ӆൌ࠽ഈીႵປಆྙӮ֥ൈީ൞ޓӆ࠹߃ؓ෮ႵӮჴݓӁളਔཌྷ֒ࠒ֥ࠞु֞ܿଆࣜ࠶ބऊིࠢႋ֩ၹ֥ಆ҆႕ཙbཌྷؓࢠ҂ؿղ֥ݓࡅुটбࢠؿղ႕ཙ֥b֥ݓࡅ֤ၭ۷ն,Ֆطԛགྷਔଖᇕֻ֥ؽ,ܿଆࣜ࠶Чദѩ҂၂קླေӁ൝,ѩࠫެ෮Ⴕ֥࣮ཁൕ,ᆃᇕြ֥ࠢᇏbᄝᄎൻބ๙ྐ۷ࡆьࢮaིੱᇶေ൞Ⴎ൧ӆ৯ਈط҂൞ᆟҦծീ۷ۚaӮЧ۷֥֮ൈ,ީ҂ु֞Ⴕུӌഅ֥bၹՎ,ૐቔູ၂۱ࣜ࠶ൌဒ൩ཁൕЧദ֥ܿଆޓն,൞ః҂֥ࠃಏٳਔ,ᄝ၂ק่֥ࡱބߌ༯,൧ӆ҂߶҂҃ᄝ҂ֹ֥b֥ݓࡅބֹҵၳঔն,ᆭਆࠞ߄bֻ,Ӂြ֥ऊࠢӈӈႮႿൎ֥൮,༵ૌটु൧ӆ֥ۿିbֆ၂൧ಖၹطؿളb၂֊ଖᇕֹഈ֥ऊࠢၘӆ࠹߃ཁൕ,൧ӆᄎቔѩ҂၂ק߶ၛࣜྙӮ,၂Ϯ൞ޓڿэ֥bਸ਼၂ٚ૫,ֹູսࡎটڶღֹ൳ၭbႮࣼ൞ڿэӁြ໊֥ေ൳ӮЧbೂݔӮЧնႿ൬ၭ,ࠧޓն֥Ӂြऊ္ֹࠢ҂൞ޓ¹۴ऌૐჴ߶,/֞1996୍9ᄅᇏ,275ಸၞֹࣼିϜࣜ࠶ࠃՖఃֹ་ႄ֞ཛծീࣉೆൌീ,ఃᇏ219ཛ(ܒӮ1378ཛᆷ)ପ֥bླေႵ۲ݓ֥ൌീمੰbनটඪ,Ӯჴݓၘࡼֻඹ219ཛᇏ֥%ବೆ֞ૌ֥ݓଽمੰุ༢ᇏ,ࣩᆚིႋބбࢠႪ൝ིႋॖିӑݖܿଆࣜ࠶ބऊིࠢႋਔb......ਸ਼၂ٚ૫,ູਔ۳෮ླ۽ቔ၂۱ႆའ,,Ֆطཌྷ֒؟֥ૐଽ҆FDIੀཟཌྷؓьၒֹ֥(ห219ཛླေ۲ݓൌീ֥ծീᇏᆺႵ%ൌ࠽ഈФ෮Ⴕ15۱Ӯჴݓବೆ֞ݓࡅمੰุ༢ਔ0bљᆴ֤ᇿၩ֥൞ιغধ),֝ᇁაֹࠢᇏ5ᇝࣜ࠶61996୍ֻ4௹,ֻ18်bཌྷّ֥൝bºᇝჴ߶1996୍,ֻ11်b
欧洲单一市场对欧盟成员国贸易流动和产业区位的影响#73#ೂഈ૫ၘษંݖ֥ପહࡥֆ:ࣜ࠶ᇏ၂֥ٚمੰุ༢টࡓ൧ӆ֥ᄎྛ,Ќᆣ૫թᄝሢሧჷཟᇏྏࠢᇏ֥ၹ,ਸ਼၂ದކ֥ᆳྛބᆟکᆟҦ֥ൌീb҂ିམٚ૫္թᄝሢሧჷੀԛᇏྏ,ੀཟຓຶཞ,၂۱ીႵཌྷؓӮඃ֥مੰุ༢֥ࣜ࠶֥৯ਈb൞ᄝ൧ӆ֥ቔႨ༯,ࣜ࠶ིੱࡼ߶൞ིۚੱ֥bીႵᆃဢ၂۱مੰุ߶ิ,ۚၹՎ༵ಞ൧ӆؿߨቔႨ൞٤ӈᇗ༢,ᆟҦ҂ିൌീ,൧ӆࡼቋᇔЩbᆟᇍေ֥bֆ၂൧ӆ࠹߃ᇏ֥ᇶေծീ൞ཨԢ໗קބمੰЌᅰ൞ႅݣᄝֆ၂൧ӆ࠹߃ᇏഅaڛༀaሧЧބದჴሱႮੀ֥෮Ⴕᅰ֥,ૌؓႿᇏݓᆃဢ֥ݓࡅड़ק൞٤θbીႵᆃٚ૫֥୭৯,ࣩᆚིႋބܿଆӈᇗေ֥bࣜ࠶҂ି֤֞ԉٳ০Ⴈ(ࠇྸૐ္ߎીଢభᇏݓᆞ૫ਢࡆೆൗࢸસၞቆᆮᆃႵԉٳ০Ⴈ,൞ᄝӔᆃ۱ٚཟؿᅚ)bᆺဢ၂۱ᇗն֥็ᅞbཁಖ,ᇏݓࡼ۷նֹႵ֒ૌಞ൧ӆؿߨఃቔႨਔ,ૌҌିؓຓष٢b൞ᇏݓᄝࣉ၂҄ؓຓष٢֥ुౢ֥ಌཊ(൧ӆാི)ᄝଧ,ૌॖൈ,ॖି۷ླေؓଽष٢,ࠧ۲۱ֹ֥ၛೂޅҀb൧ӆႋ֒ᆇᆞປಆष٢,ྙӮ၂۱ᇏݓ֥ఃՑ,ૌေ఼ט,൧ӆ৯ਈѩ҂ሱ၂ն൧ӆbೂݔૌᄝؓຓष٢֥Ќᆣࡼሧჷބ০ၭनֹٳ۳෮Ⴕݓࡅൈ,ଽ҆ሱ࠭ߎཌྷ҂ष٢,ൌྛֹٚЌބֹ,ၹՎଖུᆟک֥ᆟҦߎ൞ཌྷ֒ᇗᇶၬ,ପહ၂֊ࡆೆൗࢸસၞቆᆮ,૫ਢຓေ֥bીႵ၂۱൧ӆ൞ᆇᆞປಆࣩᆚ,֥അ֥็ᅞ,۲ֹ۲ሱູᅞ,ࡼ҂০ႿݓၹՎሹ൞ླေൡ֥֒ᆟҦটྩҀ൧ӆാቂ۽ြ֥ؿᅚބ۲ֹЧദ֥ؿᅚbෙིbૐܱႿ൧ӆࣜ࠶֥ᄎቔႵ၂ᆜสᆟಖૐֆ၂൧ӆ࠹߃֥ࣜဒߎၛᆰࢤູҦ,൞ն؟ඔ֥ࣜ࠶ᆟҦ൞ྩҀ൧ӆݓ෮ࢹ,൞ఃࣚപಏ൞٤ӈᆴ֤ാིط҂൞౼ս൧ӆᄎቔ֥b২ೂ,ࣩᆚૌ࿐༝,֥ପࣼ൞ཨԢ۲ֹ֥Ќᇶၬ,ᆟҦᇶေ൞ູਔٝᆸ؎,ط؎֒ಖ൞ࡨഒᆟک֥ۄყ,ಞഅaڛༀaሧЧބದ၂ᇕ൧ӆാིbඌᆟҦᆻᄝӌഅࠆ֤ჴᄝಆݓሱႮੀ,ಆݓ۲ֹᄝ၂۱ຓ҆ࣜ࠶,طຓ҆ࣜ࠶္൞၂ᇕ൧ӆാིb၂ն൧ӆ֥ٓຶଽ෪ཬҵए,܋ؿᅚbഠ߶ބֹᆟҦᇶေ൞Ϻᇹ౫ದ,൬ೆٳିཌྷؓन၂,ׄط൬ೆٳۿି၂ᇶေҕॉ໓ངϮ൞൧ӆ෮ޭ֥b֒ಖ,ѩ҂൞෮Ⴕ֥11ChrisAllen,MichaelGasiorek,andAlasdairSmith:ᆟҦ൞ྩҀ൧ӆാ/TheCompetitionEffectsoftheSingleMarketinEu-,ིՖطႵ০Ⴟิۚ൧ӆིੱ(֥২ೂ,ೂݔࣼြᆟҦ҂ࣇϺᇹrope0,EconomicPolicy27,1996.ದჴ,طཋᇅܦᇶࢳܦ۽ದ,ପહᆃ,andSimonBuluer:/TheGover-ᇕᆟҦॖି߶ࢆ֮স৯൧ӆ֥ᄎቔ)bnanceoftheSingleEuropeanMarket0,Manchester൞ሹ֥টඪ,ૐ֥ࣜ࠶ᆟҦ൞Ⴕ০ႿandNewYork:ManchesterUniversityPress,1998.൧ӆᄎቔބֆ၂൧ӆ࠹߃֥ൌീ֥:/ThegrowthEffectsof19920,Econom-ቋުicPolicy9,-281,1989.,ૌေඪૼ,ູਔ൧ӆ৯ਈԉ:/CompletingtheٳؿߨቔႨ,ࣼླေ၂۱໗קބνಆ֥ఒInternalMarketoftheEuropeanCommunity:1992ြߌ,ᆃဢ,ᆟᇍބഠ߶֥໗קࣼ൞၂۱Handbook0,Graham&Trotman,1989.сေ่֥ࡱbॖၛड़ק,ሧЧ҂߶ੀཟ၂:/TheEuropeanChallenge1992:۱҂໗ק֥ഠ߶,ھഠ߶֥ളࠃඣ֤TheBenefitsofASingleMarket0,WildwoodHouse,֞ิ֥ۚbဢᇗေ֥൞,ߎླေ၂۱ປ1988.
#74#欧洲2001年第2期:/1992StrategiesfortheSingleBelgium:LeuvenUniversityPress;London:MITMarket,0KoganPage,,:/TheEconomicsof19920,:/,,KoganPage,:/ ),复11,HusseinKassimandAnardMenon:/TheEuropean旦大学世界经济研究所副所长,教授bUnionandNationalIndustrialPolicy0,Londonand๙ֹᆶ:200433上海邯郸路220号NewYork:Routledge,1996.复旦大学世界经济研究所:/IncreasingReturnsandEconomicG൬۠ರ௹:2000-11-12eography0,JournalofPoliticalEconomy,,1991a,Nᄳщࠠ:张敏:/GeographyandTrade0,Leuven,
Abstract#111#,inrespectofredistributingtheEUstructuralfunds,:Integration;RegionalPolicy;EUEnlargement;StructuralFundTheImpactsofEuropeanSingleMarketonEUTradeFlowandIndustrialLoca-tionYangXiangshuoSincethesinglemarketprogrammecameintoeffectin1993,-triallocationhavechanged,butthereisnosignoftheindustrialconcentrationtowardrelativelyde-velopedareas,,thesinglemarketprogrammehas,tosomeextent,,intensifiedcompetition,,structureandforeigndirectinvestmenttoamorerationalrelocationofindustriesinsteadofsimplytheindustrialconcentrationwithinEU,:InternalTradeFlows;RationalRelocation;ConvergenceofIncomeDistributionTheAdjustmentofNordicsSecurityPolicyintheEarlyPost-warPeriodHuDaweiTraditionally,,sincetheendoftheWorldWarII,,,,,aregionalsecuritysystemthathasbeenlabeled/
