南京航空航天大学硕士学位论文组织公平感、组织支持感与组织公民行为的关系研究姓名：陈悦申请学位级别：硕士专业：企业管理指导教师：郇金宝2011-03
쓏뺩몽뿕몽쳬듳톧쮶쪿톧캻싛컄 햪 튪 뷼쓪살ꎬ풽살풽뛠뗄웳튵쪵쪩쇋ퟩ횯뷡릹뗄뇢욽뮯룄룯틔쳡짽ퟩ횯퓋탐킧싊ꎬ쫊펦쮲쾢췲뇤뗄쫐뎡탎쫆ꆣ쿠뇈폚뒫춳뗄잿뗷퇏룱뿘훆뗄뷰ퟖ쯾뷡릹ꎬ풱릤펵폐쇋룼뛠뗄ퟔ훷뿕볤ꎬ쯹틔튲뻍룼탨튪잿뗷풱릤훷뚯뗄뾪햹샻ퟩ횯탐캪ꎬퟩ횯릫쏱탐캪틑좻돉캪웳튵헽뎣퓋펪뫍랢햹뗄맘볼펰쿬틲쯘ꆣ틲듋ꎬ풽살풽뛠뗄톧헟뫍웳튵맜샭헟뛔ퟩ횯릫쏱탐캪틔벰쯼뗄잰틲뇤솿뷸탐퇐뺿ꆣ 놾컄퓚훐맺컄뮯놳뺰쿂ꎬ퇐뺿ퟩ횯릫욽룐ꆢퟩ횯횧돖룐ꆢퟩ횯릫쏱탐캪죽헟볤뗄맘쾵ꎬ늢첽쳖ퟩ횯횧돖룐퓚ퟩ횯릫욽룐뛔ퟩ횯릫쏱탐캪펰쿬맽돌훐뗄훐뷩ퟷ폃ꎬ쓜릻뛔맺쓚웳튵죋솦풴맜샭쪵볹쳡릩튻뚨뗄횸떼ꆣ 퓚퓄뛁뫍럖컶듳솿쿠맘컄쿗뗄믹뒡짏ꎬ쳡돶쇋믹놾뗄퇐뺿쒣탍뫍퇐뺿볙짨ꆣ춨맽컊뻭뗷닩쫕벯쫽뻝ꎬ닉폃틲쯘럖컶ꆢ뿉뾿탔럖컶뗈뛔솿뇭뷸탐볬퇩ꎬ좻뫳샻폃떥틲쯘랽닮럖컶ꆢ쿠맘럖컶ꆢ믘맩럖컶뗈튻쾵쇐춳볆럖컶랽램뛔쯹뗃쫽뻝뷸탐뒦샭ꎬ뗃떽훷튪뷡싛죧쿂ꎺ 1ꎮퟩ횯릫욽룐ꆢퟩ횯횧돖룐ꆢퟩ횯릫쏱탐캪죽헟쿔훸헽쿠맘ꎬ죽룶뇤솿뗄룷캬뛈횮볤튲듳뛠돊쿖쿔훸뗄헽쿠맘맘쾵ꆣ 2ꎮퟩ횯릫욽룐뛔ퟩ횯횧돖룐폐풤닢쓜솦ꎬퟩ횯릫욽룐뗄늻춬캬뛈뛔ퟩ횯횧돖룐룷캬뛈뻟폐늻춬뗄풤닢쓜솦ꆣퟩ횯릫욽룐뛔ퟩ횯릫쏱탐캪폐풤닢쓜솦ꎬퟩ횯릫욽룐뗄늻춬캬뛈뛔ퟩ횯릫쏱탐캪룷캬뛈폐늻춬뗄풤닢쓜솦ꆣ 3ꎮퟩ횯횧돖룐뛔ퟩ횯릫쏱탐캪폐풤닢쓜솦ꎬퟩ횯횧돖룐뗄늻춬캬뛈뛔ퟩ횯릫쏱탐캪뗄룷캬뛈폐늻춬뗄풤닢쓜솦ꆣ 4ꎮퟩ횯횧돖룐퓚ퟩ횯릫욽룐뛔ퟩ횯릫쏱탐캪벰웤듳늿럖캬뛈뗄펰쿬훐웰떽늿럖훐뷩ퟷ폃ꆣ 5ꎮ늿럖죋뿚춳볆톧뇤솿쓜릻뛔ퟩ횯릫욽룐벰웤룷캬뛈ꆢퟩ횯횧돖룐벰웤룷캬뛈ꆢퟩ횯릫쏱탐캪벰웤룷캬뛈닺짺튻뚨뗄펰쿬ꆣ 맘볼듊ꎺ ퟩ횯릫쏱탐캪ꎬퟩ횯횧돖룐ꎬퟩ횯릫욽룐ꎬ럖엤릫욽ꎬ릤ퟷ횧돖 I
ퟩ횯릫욽룐ꆢퟩ횯횧돖룐폫ퟩ횯릫쏱탐캪뗄맘쾵퇐뺿 ABSTRACT In recent years, more and more enterprises have implemented the reform of organizational structure flattened to improve organizational efficiency, and to adapt to the changing market with traditional pyramid structure which emphasized strict control, employees now have more self-determination in their work, so there is much more need to stress on staff’s initiative act conducive to the organization. Organization Citizenship Behavior (OCB) has become a key factor for corporation’s normal running and development. Therefore, more and more scholars and business managers do research on OCB and its antecedent. Based on the Chinese culture background, the purpose of this paper is to study the relationship among organizational justice, perceived organizational support (POS)and organizational citizenship behavior, and explore perceived organizational support’s mediating effect in the influence from organizational justice to organizational citizenship behavior ,which can provide some guidance to domestic HRM practice. Based on great amount of related reading and analysis on pertinent literature, this article proposes a basic study model and a series of corresponding hypothesizes. then., the author tested the measuring scale by factorial analysis and reliability analysis based on the data collected by questionnaire survey, in the end , with the help of a series of statistical analysis such as one-way ANOVA, correlation analysis, regression analysis, we come to some major conclusions as follows : 1. There is a significantly positive correlation among organizational justice, perceived organizational and organizational citizenship behavior. Most of the dimensions belongs to the three are significantly positive correlated too. 2. Organizational justice can predict POS, organizational justice's dimensions have different predicting ability on dimensions of POS. Organizational justice can predict OCB, organizational justice's dimensions have different predicting ability on dimensions of OCB. 3. POS can predict OCB, POS’ dimensions have different predicting ability on dimensions of OCB. 4. POS is a partly mediator role in the process of Organizational Justice influences OCB and its most dimensions, 5. Some demographic variables can make an effect on organizational justice, POS, OCB and their dimensions. Keywords: Organizational Citizenship Behavior, Perceived Organizational Support, Organizational Justice, Distributive Justice, Working Support II
쓏뺩몽뿕몽쳬듳톧쮶쪿톧캻싛컄 춼뇭쟥떥 춼벼쫵슷쿟춼..................................................................................................................3 춼퇐뺿쒣탍춼................................................................................................................14 뇭4. 1퇹놾쳘헷뇭...............................................................................................................19 뇭4. 2KMO횵에뛏뇭...........................................................................................................21 뇭ퟩ횯릫욽룐틲쯘럖컶..................................................................................................22 뇭ퟩ횯횧돖룐틲쯘럖컶..................................................................................................23 뇭ퟩ횯릫쏱탐캪틲쯘럖컶...............................................................................................25 뇭탅뛈럖컶....................................................................................................................26 뇭믹폚쓪쇤뗄ퟩ횯릫욽룐룷뇤솿닮틬럖컶......................................................................28 뇭믹폚믩틶ힴ뿶뗄ퟩ횯릫쏱탐캪룷뇤솿닮틬럖컶............................................................31 뇭믹폚횰캻뗄ퟩ횯릫욽룐룷뇤솿닮틬럖컶......................................................................32 뇭 믹폚횰캻뗄ퟩ횯횧돖룐룷뇤솿닮틬럖컶....................................................................33 뇭믹폚횰캻뗄ퟩ횯릫쏱탐캪룷뇤솿닮틬럖컶.................................................................34 뇭ퟩ횯릫욽룐폫ퟩ횯횧돖룐쿠맘럖컶...........................................................................35 뇭.ퟩ횯릫욽룐룷캬뛈뛔릤ퟷ횧돖믘맩럖컶쒣탍믣ퟜ......................................................36 뇭4. 14ퟩ횯릫욽룐룷캬뛈뛔릤ퟷ횧돖믘맩럖컶쾵쫽.............................................................37 뇭ퟩ횯릫욽룐룷캬뛈뛔볛횵죏춬뗄믘맩럖컶쒣탍믣ퟜ...................................................37 뇭ퟩ횯릫욽룐룷캬뛈뛔볛횵죏춬뗄믘맩쾵쫽.................................................................37 뇭ퟩ횯릫욽룐룷캬뛈뛔맘탄샻틦뗄믘맩럖컶쒣탍믣ퟜ...................................................38 뇭ퟩ횯릫욽룐룷캬뛈뛔맘탄샻틦뗄믘맩럖컶쾵쫽..........................................................38 뇭ퟩ횯릫욽룐룷캬뛈뛔ퟩ횯횧돖룐뗄믘맩럖컶쒣탍믣ퟜ...............................................39 뇭ퟩ횯릫욽룐룷캬뛈뛔ퟩ횯횧돖룐뗄믘맩럖컶쾵쫽......................................................39 뇭ퟩ횯횧돖룐폫ퟩ횯릫쏱탐캪쿠맘럖컶........................................................................40 뇭ퟩ횯횧돖룐룷캬뛈뛔죏춬ퟩ횯뗄믘맩럖컶쒣탍믣ퟜ...................................................41 뇭ퟩ횯횧돖룐룷캬뛈뛔죏춬ퟩ횯뗄믘맩럖컶쾵쫽..........................................................41 뇭ퟩ횯횧돖룐룷캬뛈뛔킭훺춬쫂뗄믘맩럖컶쒣탍믣ퟜ...................................................42 뇭ퟩ횯횧돖룐룷캬뛈뛔킭훺춬쫂뗄믘맩럖컶쾵쫽..........................................................42 뇭 ퟩ횯횧돖룐룷캬뛈뛔뺴튵뺫짱믘맩럖컶쒣탍믣ퟜ......................................................43 뇭 ퟩ횯횧돖룐룷캬뛈뛔뺴튵뺫짱뗄믘맩럖컶쾵쫽........................................................43 V
ퟩ횯릫욽룐ꆢퟩ횯횧돖룐폫ퟩ횯릫쏱탐캪뗄맘쾵퇐뺿 뇭ퟩ횯횧돖룐룷캬뛈뛔죋볊뫍쓀뗄믘맩럖컶쒣탍믣ퟜ...................................................44 뇭ퟩ횯횧돖룐룷캬뛈뛔죋볊뫍쓀뗄믘맩럖컶쾵쫽..........................................................44 뇭ퟩ횯횧돖룐룷캬뛈뛔놣뮤ퟩ횯풴뗄믘맩럖컶쒣탍믣ퟜ............................................44 뇭ퟩ횯횧돖룐룷캬뛈뛔놣뮤ퟩ횯풴뗄믘맩럖컶쾵쫽...................................................45 뇭ퟩ횯횧돖룐룷캬뛈뛔ퟩ횯릫쏱탐캪뗄믘맩럖컶..........................................................45 뇭4. 33ퟩ횯횧돖룐룷캬뛈뛔ퟩ횯릫쏱탐캪뗄믘맩럖컶쾵쫽..................................................46 뇭ퟩ횯릫욽룐폫ퟩ횯릫쏱탐캪쿠맘럖컶........................................................................47 뇭ퟩ횯릫욽룐룷캬뛈뛔죏춬ퟩ횯뗄믘맩럖컶쒣탍믣ퟜ...................................................48 뇭 ퟩ횯릫욽룐룷캬뛈뛔죏춬ퟩ횯뗄믘맩럖컶쾵쫽........................................................48 뇭ퟩ횯릫욽룐룷캬뛈뛔킭훺춬쫂뗄믘맩럖컶쒣탍믣ퟜ...................................................48 뇭ퟩ횯릫욽룐룷캬뛈뛔킭훺춬쫂뗄믘맩럖컶쾵쫽..........................................................49 뇭ퟩ횯릫욽룐룷캬뛈뛔뺴튵뺫짱뗄믘맩럖컶쒣탍믣ퟜ...................................................49 뇭ퟩ횯릫욽룐룷캬뛈뛔뺴튵뺫짱뗄믘맩럖컶쾵쫽..........................................................49 뇭ퟩ횯릫욽룐룷캬뛈뛔죋볊뫍쓀뗄믘맩럖컶쒣탍믣ퟜ...................................................50 뇭ퟩ횯릫욽룐룷캬뛈뛔죋볊뫍쓀믘맩럖컶쾵쫽.............................................................50 뇭ퟩ횯릫욽룐룷캬뛈뛔놣뮤ퟩ횯풴뗄믘맩럖컶쒣탍믣ퟜ............................................51 뇭 ퟩ횯릫욽룐룷캬뛈뛔놣뮤ퟩ횯풴뗄믘맩럖컶쾵쫽..................................................51 뇭ퟩ횯릫욽룐룷캬뛈뛔ퟩ횯릫쏱탐캪뗄믘맩럖컶쒣탍믣ퟜ............................................52 뇭 ퟩ횯릫욽룐룷캬뛈뛔ퟩ횯릫쏱탐캪뗄믘맩럖컶쾵쫽.................................................52 뇭ퟩ횯횧돖룐퓚ퟩ횯릫욽폫죏춬ퟩ횯횮볤뗄훐뷩ퟷ폃...................................................53 뇭ퟩ횯횧돖룐퓚ퟩ횯릫욽룐폫킭훺춬쫂횮볤뗄훐뷩ퟷ폃...............................................54 뇭4. 49ퟩ횯횧돖룐퓚ퟩ횯릫욽룐폫뺴튵뺫짱횮볤뗄훐뷩ퟷ폃...............................................54 뇭ퟩ횯횧돖룐퓚ퟩ횯릫욽룐폫죋볊뫍쓀횮볤훐뷩ퟷ폃...................................................55 뇭ퟩ횯횧돖룐퓚ퟩ횯릫욽룐폫놣뮤ퟩ횯풴횮볤뗄훐뷩ퟷ폃........................................56 뇭ퟩ횯횧돖룐퓚ퟩ횯릫욽룐폫ퟩ횯릫쏱탐캪횮볤뗄훐뷩ퟷ폃........................................56 ??? VI
돐억 쫩 놾죋횣훘짹쏷ꎺ쯹돊붻뗄톧캻싛컄ꎬ쫇놾죋퓚떼쪦횸떼쿂ꎬ뛀솢뷸탐퇐뺿릤ퟷ쯹좡뗃뗄돉맻ꆣ뺡컒쯹횪ꎬ돽컄훐틑뺭힢쏷틽폃뗄쓚죝췢ꎬ놾톧캻싛컄뗄퇐뺿돉맻늻냼몬죎뫎쯻죋쿭폐훸ퟷ좨뗄쓚죝ꆣ뛔놾싛컄쯹짦벰뗄퇐뺿릤ퟷퟶ돶릱쿗뗄웤쯻룶죋뫍벯쳥ꎬ뻹틑퓚컄훐틔쏷좷랽쪽뇪쏷ꆣ 놾죋쫚좨쓏뺩몽뿕몽쳬듳톧뿉틔폐좨놣쇴쯍붻싛컄뗄뢴펡볾ꎬ퓊탭싛컄놻닩퓄뫍뷨퓄,뿉틔붫톧캻싛컄뗄좫늿믲늿럖쓚죝뇠죫폐맘쫽뻝뿢뷸탐볬쯷ꎬ뿉틔닉폃펰펡ꆢ쯵펡믲웤쯻뢴훆쫖뛎놣듦싛컄ꆣ (놣쏜뗄톧캻싛컄퓚뷢쏜뫳쫊폃놾돐억쫩) ퟷ헟잩쏻ꎺ 죕 웚ꎺ
쓏뺩몽뿕몽쳬듳톧쮶쪿톧캻싛컄 뗚튻헂 탷싛 퇐뺿놳뺰 룹뻝펢맺맜샭톧믡 (BIM)뗷닩퇐뺿쿔쪾ꎬ90%뗄펢맺웳튵ퟩ횯뷡릹뚼쟷폚뇢욽뮯ꆣ뛸뷼쓪살ꎬ컒맺탭뛠듳릫쮾튲뚼뾪쪼뷸탐ퟩ횯뷡릹뇢욽뮯뗄룄룯ꆣퟩ횯뇢욽뮯룄룯튻랽쏦죃웳튵뗄맜샭룼볓쇩믮뛸뢻폐죡탔ꎬ쇭튻랽쏦폖캪쿖듺웳튵맜샭듸살쇋탂뗄쓑쳢ꎬ틲캪뇢욽쪽ퟩ횯뷡릹훐풱릤뗄횰퓰뇟뷧룼볓쓑틔ힼ좷뷧뚨ꎬ풱릤룸웳튵듸살뛠듳뗄릱쿗룼뛠뗄튪좡뻶폚풱릤뗄ퟔ랢탐캪ꆣ뿉틔쮵ꎬ뗷뚯풱릤뗄믽벫탔ꎬ쪹웤ퟔ랢뗄ퟶ돶샻ퟩ횯탐캪틑뺭쫇웳튵뺺헹폅쫆뗄훘튪살풴ꎬ쫇웳튵짺쯀듦췶뗄맘볼쯹퓚ꎬ틲듋ꎬퟩ횯릫쏱탐캪퓚톧뷧뫍웳튵뷧풽살풽쫜떽훘쫓ꆣ 퓚뫜뎤뗄쪱볤쓚ꎬ웳튵뗄맜샭헟잿뗷쪹풱릤싄탐맙랽맦뚨뗄횰퓰ꆢ퇏룱ퟱ쫘볍싉ꎬ붫풱릤뗄릤ퟷ횰퓰쿞뚨퓚튻룶쿁햭뛸쏷좷뗄랶캧쓚ꆣ떫쫇뺭맽죋쏇뛔풱릤벨킧늻뛏짮죫뗄퇐뺿랢쿖ꎬ풱릤뛔웳튵뿉틔ퟶ돶뗄릱쿗풶풶늻횻쿞폚죎컱뗄췪돉ꆢ쒿뇪뗄쪵쿖뗈뷇즫쓚탐캪ꎬ풱릤뗄벨킧돽쇋죎컱벨킧횮췢ꎬ뮹냼몬ퟅ웤쯻뗄쓜릻듙뷸ퟩ횯벨킧뗄탐캪ꎬ퓚헢킩탐캪떱훐ꎬퟩ횯릫쏱탐캪틽웰쇋맣랺맘힢ꆣퟩ횯릫쏱탐캪늻쫇평릤ퟷ횰퓰쮵쏷쫩쯹맦뚨ꎬ튲컞램듓릤ퟷ놨돪훐뗃떽횱뷓뗄믘놨ꎬ뛸쫇평ퟩ횯돉풱ퟔ풸톡퓱쫇럱ퟶ돶ꆣ헢훖탐캪뿉틔쳡룟ퟩ횯뗄벨킧ꎬ룼뿬룼뫃뗘쪵쿖ퟩ횯뗄쒿뇪ꎬ폐훺폚웳튵붨솢뺺헹폅쫆ꎬ듓헻쳥짏룸웳튵듸살뎤웚뗄샻틦ꆣOrgan(1988)횸돶ꎬ죎뫎ퟩ횯쾵춳뗄짨볆뻹늻뿉쓜췪쏀컞좱ꎬ뷶틀뾿ퟩ횯맦뚨뗄쎿튻캻풱릤뗄뷇즫쓚탐캪ꎬ붫쓑틔듯돉ퟩ횯쒿뇪ꆣ틲듋ꎬퟩ횯릫쏱탐캪뛔폚죎뫎샠탍뗄ퟩ횯뚼폐ퟅ뻙ퟣ쟡훘뗄펰쿬[1]ꆣ 릫욽쫇튻룶죋쏇퓚짧믡짺믮훐웕뇩맘탄뗄뮰쳢ꆣ풱릤뛔ퟔ짭벰쯻죋퓚ퟩ횯훐쯹쫜떽뗄뛔듽믡탎돉튻쾵쇐뗄죏횪뫍룐뻵ꎬퟩ횯릫욽룐샭싛뛔ퟩ횯돉풱쯹탎돉뗄맘폚릫욽뗄룐횪뷸탐럖샠ꎬ볌뛸퇐뺿평릫욽룐쯹듸살뗄펰쿬ꆣ풱릤뛔ퟔ짭쯹쫜뛔듽뗄릫욽탔뗄에뛏ꎬ믡떼훂풱릤늻춬뗄탄샭ힴ첬ꎬ틽웰풱릤탐캪뗄룄뇤ꎬ듓뛸펰쿬떽웳튵뗄헽뎣뺭펪뫍랢햹ꆣ틲듋ꎬퟩ횯릫욽룐샭싛뗄퇐뺿뷼쓪살쫜떽훚뛠톧헟뗄맘힢ꆣ 짧믡탄샭톧볒Eisenberger뗈죋(1986)쳡돶쇋ퟩ횯횧돖룐뗄룅쓮[2]ꆣퟩ횯횧돖룐샭싛죏캪ꎬ풱릤믡냑죋탔쳘헷춶짤떽ퟩ횯짏ꎬ뛔ퟩ횯훘쫓쯻쏇뗄릱쿗뫍맘탄쯻쏇뗄탒뢣뗄돌뛈뷸탐에뛏ꎬ뛸에뛏뗄뷡맻믡펰쿬풱릤뗄탐캪ꆣ떱풱릤룐쫜떽ퟩ횯뗄짆틢쪱ꎬ룹뻝짧믡붻뮻샭싛ꎬ풱릤믡붫냯훺ퟩ횯듯돉쒿뇪ퟷ캪틥컱ꎬ뷸뛸룄뇤ퟔ짭탐캪ꆣ헢튻샭싛뗄쳡돶ꎬ룄뇤쇋톧쫵뷧뫍웳튵뷧맽좥횻뾴훘풱릤뛔ퟩ횯뗄돐억뛸뫶쫓ퟩ횯뛔풱릤뗄돐억뗄ힴ첬ꎬ쪹뗃ퟩ횯-풱릤맘쾵뒦샭짏뗄떥쿲캪쮫쿲ꎬ럡뢻쇋풱릤튻ퟩ횯맘쾵뗄퇐뺿뗄샭싛틀뻝ꆣ 1
ퟩ횯릫욽룐ꆢퟩ횯횧돖룐폫ퟩ횯릫쏱탐캪뗄맘쾵퇐뺿 퇐뺿틢틥 샭싛틢틥 쒿잰맺쓚맘폚ퟩ횯릫쏱탐캪뗄퇐뺿뮹뫜늻ퟣꎬ폈웤쫇ퟩ횯릫쏱탐캪뗄펰쿬틲쯘탨튪뷸튻늽쳖싛ꎬ놾퇐뺿짮죫떽ퟩ횯릫욽룐ꆢퟩ횯횧돖룐뫍ퟩ횯릫쏱탐캪뗄쓚늿캬뛈좥퇐뺿죽헟횮볤뗄맘쾵ꎬ늢첽쳖ퟩ횯횧돖룐퓚ퟩ횯릫욽뫍ퟩ횯릫쏱탐캪횮볤뗄훐뷩ퟷ폃ꎬ붫죽헟럅떽튻룶퇐뺿뿲볜쓚뷸탐퇐뺿ꎬ뿉틔럡뢻ퟩ횯릫쏱탐캪뗄샭싛ꎬ캪뷸튻늽퇐뺿듲쿂믹뒡ꆣ 쿖쪵틢틥 뺭맽30뛠쓪뗄룄룯뾪럅ꎬ컒맺뗄뺭볃붨짨좡뗃쇋뻙쫀훵쒿뗄돉뻍ꎬ풽살풽뛠뗄웳튵ퟟ돶맺쏅ꎬ닎폫쫀뷧랶캧뗄뺭볃뷇훰ꎬ웳튵횮볤뗄뺺헹늻뛏볓뻧ꎬ컒맺웳튵뗄뷸튻늽랢햹쏦쇙ퟅ뻞듳뗄톹솦ꎬ쿫튪퓚벤쇒뗄쫐뎡뺺헹훐펮뗃짺듦뫍랢햹뗄뿕볤ꎬ뻍뇘탫튪돤럖뗷뚯풱릤뗄믽벫탔ꎬ랢믓풱릤뗄잱쓜ꎬ쪹풱릤ퟔ뻵ퟔ풸뇭쿖돶룼뛠뗄뗄샻ퟩ횯탐캪ꆣ놾퇐뺿듓컄쿗헻샭뾪쪼ꎬ폐훺폚웳튵맜샭죋풱뛔ퟩ횯릫욽룐ꆢퟩ횯횧돖룐틔벰ퟩ횯릫쏱탐캪뗄샭뷢뫍ꎬ뛸짮죫첽쳖ퟩ횯릫욽룐ꆢퟩ횯횧돖룐폫ퟩ횯릫쏱탐캪뗄맘쾵ꎬ폐훺폚웳튵맜샭죋풱룼볓짮죫ꆢힼ좷뗄샭뷢뫍냑컕죽헟맘쾵ꎬ폐훺폚맜샭죋풱맛쓮뗄뇤ꎬ듓뛸룼볓폐헫뛔탔뗄춨맽볓잿풱릤ퟩ횯릫욽룐ꆢퟩ횯횧돖룐ꎬ쪹풱릤뇭쿖돶룼뛠뗄ퟩ횯릫쏱탐캪ꎬퟮ훕듯떽쳡짽ퟩ횯킧쓜뗄쒿뗄ꆣ 퇐뺿쓚죝 쫗쿈ꎬ쫕벯뫍럖컶웳튵ퟩ횯릫욽룐ꆢퟩ횯횧돖룐뫍ퟩ횯릫쏱탐캪뗄쿠맘샭싛뫍컄쿗ꆣ뗚뛾ꎬ쳡돶퇐뺿쒣탍뫍퇐뺿볙짨ꆣ뗚죽ꎬ퓚쿖폐뗄맺쓚췢쿠맘돉쫬솿뇭뗄믹뒡짏뇠훆컊뻭뫳랢럅컊뻭ꆣ뗚쯄ꎬ뛔컊뻭뷸탐룷쿮볬퇩ꎬ뛔쫕벯뗄쫽뻝뷸탐춳볆럖컶ꎬ퇐뺿ퟩ횯릫욽룐ꆢퟩ횯횧돖룐뫍ퟩ횯릫쏱탐캪횮볤뗄맘쾵벰죋뿚춳볆톧뇤솿뛔죽헟뗄펰쿬ꆣ뗚컥ꎬퟜ뷡뷡싛ꎬ룸돶붨틩ꎬ횸돶퇐뺿뻖쿞ꎬ첽쳖뷸튻늽퇐뺿뗄랽쿲ꆣ 퇐뺿랽램뫍벼쫵슷쿟 1.컄쿗퓄뛁퇐뺿램ꆣ맣랺쫕벯닩퓄맺쓚췢뗄쿠펦컄쿗쇏ꎬ쇋뷢쿠맘샭싛뗄닺짺뫍랢햹뗄뚯첬ꎬ퓚틑폐뗄퇐뺿돉맻벰쿠맘샭싛뗄믹뒡짏ꎬ럖컶쯹퇐뺿뇤솿뗄맘쾵늢붨솢쿠펦뗄맘쾵쒣탍벰샭싛볙짨ꆣ 2.컊뻭뗷닩램ꎬ춨맽쿲놻뗷닩죋풱랢럅쓚죝쏷좷ꆢ뇭듯쟥컺뗄뗷닩컊뻭ꎬ쟫쯻쏇ퟔ짭쪵볊쟩뿶쳮킴ꎬ쫕벯퇐뺿쯹탨쫽뻝ꆣ 3.춳볆럖컶램ꎬ샻폃뗷닩컊뻭쫕벯쿠맘쫽뻝ꎬ뛔컊뻭뗄탅뛈뫍킧뛈뷸탐볬퇩ꎬ늢닉폃떥틲쯘랽닮럖컶ꆢ쿠맘럖컶ꆢ믘맩럖컶뗈춳볆럖컶랽램첽쳖룷룶뇤솿횮볤뗄맘쾵ꎬ퇩횤쯹쳡돶뗄퇐뺿쒣탍뫍샭싛볙짨ꆣ 2
쓏뺩몽뿕몽쳬듳톧쮶쪿톧캻싛컄 놾컄킴ퟷ뗄싟벭쮼슷폫뷡릹낲업ퟱ톭쇋쿂춼쯹쪾뗄뗄벼쫵슷쿟ꎺ ?퇐뺿놳뺰 퇐뺿틢틥뫍쒿뗄 맺췢컄쿗 컄쿗ퟛ쫶 맺쓚컄쿗 쳡돶퇐뺿릹쮼뫍퇐뺿볙짨 퇐뺿컊뻭뇠훆 쪵횤쫽뻝뗄쫕벯 쫽뻝뒦샭럖컶 뷡싛폫햹췻 ? 춼1. 1벼쫵슷쿟춼? 퇐뺿뿲볜 좫컄뗄뻟쳥헂뷚뷡릹낲업죧쿂ꎺ 뗚1헂ꎺ탷싛ꆣ놾헂쫗쿈뛔놾컄뾪햹퇐뺿뗄놳뺰뷸탐쇋뷩짜ꎬ쏷좷퇐뺿뗄쿖쪵틢틥뫍샭싛틢틥ꎬ뷓쿂살뷩짜쇋퇐뺿뗄쓚죝벰랽램ꆢ퇐뺿벼쫵슷쿟뫍퇐뺿뗄뿲볜ꎬퟮ뫳뷩짜쇋놾퇐뺿뗄훷튪뒴탂뗣ꆣ 뗚2헂ꎺ컄쿗ퟛ쫶ꆣ놾헂뛔ퟩ횯릫욽룐ꆢퟩ횯횧돖룐폫ퟩ횯릫쏱탐캪뗈훷튪뇤솿뗄룅쓮ꆢ 3
ퟩ횯릫욽룐ꆢퟩ횯횧돖룐폫ퟩ횯릫쏱탐캪뗄맘쾵퇐뺿 캬뛈틔벰닢솿랽램뗈뷸탐쇋믘맋ꎬ춬쪱뷩짜쇋잰죋맘폚헢벸룶뇤솿횮볤맘쾵뗄퇐뺿돉맻ꆣ 뗚3헂ꎺ퓚뗚2헂컄쿗믘맋뗄믹뒡짏ꎬ릹붨쇋퇐뺿쒣탍ꎬ쳡돶쇋샭싛볙짨ꎬ좷뚨뇤솿뗄닢솿랽램ꎬ뇠훆뫍랢럅컊뻭ꆣ 뗚4헂ꎺퟩ횯릫욽룐ꆢퟩ횯횧돖룐폫ퟩ횯릫쏱탐캪맘쾵뗄쪵횤퇐뺿ꆣ놾헂쿈춨맽쿮쒿럖컶ꆢ틲쯘럖컶ꆢ뿉뾿탔럖컶뗈뛔쫕벯뗄컊뻭뷸탐볬퇩ꎬ쳞돽늻뫏쫊뗄쳢쿮ꆣ춨맽떥틲쯘랽닮럖컶퇐뺿죋뿚춳볆톧뇤솿뛔ퟩ횯릫욽룐ꆢퟩ횯횧돖룐ꆢퟩ횯릫쏱탐캪뗄펰쿬ꎬ뷓ퟅ춨맽쿠맘럖컶ꆢ믘맩럖컶퇐뺿죽헟뗄맘쾵ꎬ늢첽쳖ퟩ횯횧돖룐퓚ퟩ횯릫욽폫ퟩ횯릫쏱탐캪횮볤뗄훐뷩ퟷ폃ꆣ 뗚5헂ꎺ퇐뺿뷡싛폫햹췻ꆣ놾헂쫗쿈뛔뗚4헂쫽뻝럖컶뷡맻뷸탐쇋맩쓉ퟜ뷡ꎬ룸돶쿠맘붨틩ꆣퟮ뫳ꎬퟜ뷡쇋놾퇐뺿뗄늻ퟣ횮뒦ꎬ늢쟒횸돶룄짆퇐뺿뗄랽램뫍랽쿲ꆣ 퇐뺿뗄훷튪뒴탂뗣 1ꎮ퓚틔췹뗄퇐뺿훐ꎬ듳뛠닉폃컷랽컄뮯놳뺰쿂릹붨뗄ퟩ횯횧돖룐떥튻캬뛈ꆣ놾컄닉폃쇋퓚훐맺컄뮯놳뺰쿂릹붨뗄ퟩ횯횧돖룐뛠캬뛈뮮럖뷸탐퇐뺿ꆣ 2ꎮ쿖폐뗄폐맘ퟩ횯릫욽룐ꆢퟩ횯횧돖룐ꆢퟩ횯릫쏱탐캪쿠뮥맘쾵퇐뺿훐ꎬ듳뛠쫽퇐뺿튪쎴뚼쫇떥캬뛈뗄럖컶ꎬ튪쎴튻랽쫇떥캬뛈ꎬ쇭튻랽쫇뛠캬뛈뗄럖컶ꎬ뛸놾컄퓲좫쏦쾵춳뗄짮죫떽쇋룷뇤솿뗄쓚늿캬뛈좥첽쳖쯻쏇쿠뮥횮볤뗄맘쾵ꆣ 3ꎮ놾컄붫ퟩ횯횧돖룐ퟷ캪ퟩ횯릫욽룐폫ퟩ횯릫쏱탐캪횮볤뗄훐뷩뇤솿ꎬ뛔ퟩ횯릫욽룐ꆢퟩ횯횧돖룐뫍ퟩ횯릫쏱탐캪뷸탐헻뫏ꎬ럅떽튻룶뿲볜쓚뷸탐퇐뺿ꎬ뛔ퟩ횯릫욽룐펰쿬ퟩ횯릫쏱탐캪뗄랽쪽뷸탐쇋첽쯷ꆣ 4.틔췹뗄쿠맘퇐뺿듳뛠쫇퓚컷랽놳뺰쿂듓쫂뗄ꎬ쿠맘뗄쪵횤퇐뺿튲뛠좡ퟔ폚컷랽맺볒뗄퇹놾ꎬ뛸놾컄룼뛠뗄쳥쿖쇋훐맺뗄쟩뺳ꎬ좡퇹좫늿살ퟔ훐맺듳슽ꎬ웤퇐뺿돉맻뛔훐맺웳튵룼뻟닎뾼볛횵ꆣ 4
쓏뺩몽뿕몽쳬듳톧쮶쪿톧캻싛컄 뗚뛾헂 컄쿗ퟛ쫶 ퟩ횯릫욽룐뗄퇐뺿 ퟩ횯릫욽룐룅쓮살풴 릫욽살풴폚죋쏇쾣췻짧믡풴뗃떽뫏샭럖엤뗄샭쿫ꆣ릫욽뫜쓑뻟폐춳튻뗄뇪ힼꎬ뻸뛔뗄릫욽횻쫇튻훖샭쿫ힴ첬ꎬ풭틲퓚폚쯹캽뗄릫욽ꎬ춨뎣횸뒦쫂뫏쟩뫏샭ꆢ늻욫늻틐ꎬ떫쪲쎴퇹뗄ퟶ램닅쫇뫏쟩뫏샭ꆢ늻욫늻틐ꎿ늻춬뗄죋믡폐늻춬뗄뾴램ꆣ쯹틔퓚쿖쪵짺믮훐ꎬ죧맻쒳훖탐캪놻듳뛠쫽죋죏캪쫇릫욽뗄ꎬ쓇쎴헢훖탐캪뻍쫇릫욽뗄ꆣGreenbergerꎨ1990ꎩ 횸돶풱릤춨뎣믡룹뻝ퟔ벺쫇럱룐쫜떽놻릫욽뛔듽살움볛ퟩ횯뗄릫욽돌뛈ꎬ뛸늻쫇틀뻝ퟔ벺쪵볊짏쫇럱쫜떽쇋릫욽뛔듽[3]ꆣ뮻뻤뮰쮵ꎬ릫욽웤쪵룼뛠뗄쫇튻훖훷맛에뛏뫍룐쫜ꎬ쫇틔튲뿉틔돆횮캪릫욽룐ꆣ퓚뫜뛠쟩뿶쿂ꎬ릫욽뫍릫욽룐뗈춬쪹폃ꆣ ퟮ퓧뷸탐ퟩ횯릫욽룐퇐뺿뗄쫇Adamsꎬ쯻쳡돶쇋릫욽샭싛ꎬ잿뗷룶쳥춶죫뫍쯹뗃뷡맻뗄뗈볛탔ꎬ쯻횸돶ꎬ죋쏇믡춨맽틔쿂뗄랽쪽살횪뻵릫욽ꎬ쫗쿈ꎬ볆쯣쯻쏇ퟔ벺뗄릱쿗믲춶죫폫쯻쏇뗄믘놨횮볤뗄뇈싊ꎬ좻뫳냑ퟔ벺뗄헢룶뇈싊춬뇈뷏뛔쿳뗄뇈싊뷸탐뇈뷏,뇈뷏뛔쿳뿉틔쫇춬튻쪱웚뗄웤쯻춬쫂믲헟ퟩ횯췢듓쫂쿠춬릤ퟷ뗄죋ꎬ튲뿉틔쫇맽좥쒳룶쪱뛎뗄ퟔ벺ꆣ뇈뷏뗄뷡맻틽랢풱릤뛔릫욽뗄에뛏ꎬ죧맻솽헟뗄뇈싊쿠춬ꎬ뻍믡믱뗃릫욽뗄룐뻵ꎬ랴횮ꎬ퓲믡닺짺늻릫욽룐[4]ꆣ ퟩ횯릫욽룐뗄탎돉 폐맘ퟩ횯릫욽룐뗄탎돉ꎬ훷튪폐솽훖샠탍뗄샭싛ꎬ튻훖쫇맽돌탍릫욽샭싛ꎬ튻훖쫇쓚죝탍릫욽샭싛ꆣ 맽돌탍릫욽샭싛폃살뷢쫍릫욽룐뗄탎돉맽돌[5]ꎬ맽돌탍릫욽샭싛훷튪폐뺭뗤릫욽샭싛ꆢ닎헕죏횪샭싛ꆢ릫욽웴랢샭싛ꆣAdams뗄뺭뗤릫욽샭싛[4]퓚짏컄훐틑뺭폐쯹뷩짜ꎬ쿂쏦첽쳖닎헕죏횪샭싛뫍릫욽웴랢샭싛ꆣ Folger(1986)쳡돶닎헕죏횪샭싛ꎬ쯻죏캪떱룶쳥쿠탅폐뛠룶돌탲뿉릩톡퓱ꎬ펦떱놻톡퓱뗄쓜릻닺짺룼폐샻뗄뷡맻뗄돌탲쎻폐놻닉폃쪱ꎬ룶쳥믡닺짺늻릫욽룐[6]ꆣ Lindꎨ1992ꎩ쳡돶릫욽웴랢샭싛ꎬ룃샭싛죏캪ꎬ평폚쒳킩풵맊ꎬ룶쳥믡뒦폚믹놾뗄짧믡솽쓑삧뺳횮쿂ꎺ쯻쏇퓚쒳킩쟩뿶쿂뇘탫쿲쒳룶죋럅웺쒳킩좨샻ꎬ쿲헢룶죋쳡릩냾쿷ퟔ벺뗄믺믡ꎬ평폚듦퓚놻냾쿷뫍놻췾킲뗄뿉쓜탔ꎬ룶쳥믡얬솦뗄좥쮼뾼쯻쏇폫맜샭헟횮볤뗄맘쾵ꎺ맜샭헟쫇럱폐틔튻훖늻욫늻틐뗄랽쪽뛔듽ퟔ벺[7]ꎿ 쓚죝탍릫욽샭싛뷢쫍죋쏇맘힢ퟩ횯뗄릫욽탔뗄풭틲ꎬ탭뛠톧헟뛔헢룶컊쳢뷸탐쇋퇐뺿ꎬퟜ쳥살쮵ꎬ뿉틔맩캪쯄훖쒣쪽ꎬ벴릤뻟쒣쪽ꆢ맘쾵쒣쪽ꆢ뗀뗂볛횵쒣쪽뫍뛠훘탨튪쒣쪽ꆣ 5
ퟩ횯릫욽룐ꆢퟩ횯횧돖룐폫ퟩ횯릫쏱탐캪뗄맘쾵퇐뺿 릤뻟쒣쪽샭싛죏캪죋쏇횮쯹틔맘힢릫욽ꎬ쫇돶폚룶죋샻틦뗄뾼싇[8]ꎬ헢쫇평폚뗃떽릫욽뛔듽쯹듸살뗄뿘훆룐뿉뎤웚뗘듸룸룶죋폐샻뗄뷡맻ꎬ쯹틔룶쳥붫릫욽뾴ퟷ쫇튻훖릤뻟ꎬ헢훖릤뻟뿉틔냯훺쯻쏇믱좡뎤웚샻틦ꆣThibaut뫍 Walker(1975)퇐뺿랢쿖죧맻룶쳥죏캪돌탲쫇릫욽뗄ꎬ쓇쎴쯻쏇뿉쓜믡풸틢죌쫜퓝쪱뗄쪧샻ꎬ틔웚쓜릻퓚캴살믱뗃룼뛠뗄폐샻뷡맻[9]ꆣ Lind뫍Tyler(1988)쳡돶폃맘쾵쒣쪽살뷢쫍죋쏇캪쪲쎴믡맘탄릫욽ꆣ맘쾵샭싛죏캪ꎬ맩쫴폚튻룶췅쳥뿉틔쪹죋믱뗃ퟔퟰ뫍죏춬룐ꎬ릫욽뗄듽폶횮쯹틔놻룶쳥훘쫓ꎬ쫇틲캪릫욽쿲룶쳥쳡릩쇋폐맘룶쳥폫췅쳥돉풱맘쾵벰웤퓚췅쳥훐뗘캻뗄탅쾢[10]ꆣ뮻뻤뮰쮵ꎬ죋쏇춨맽ퟔ벺쫇럱놻릫욽뛔듽살첽톰ퟔ벺폫웤쯻돉풱ꆢퟩ횯쇬떼횮볤뗄맘쾵틔벰웤ퟔ짭퓚ퟩ횯훐뗄뗘캻ꆣ뿉볻ꎬ듓맘쾵쒣쪽뗄뷇뛈살쮵ꎬ벴쪹릫욽늻쓜룸룶쳥듸살뺭볃샻틦ꎬ쯻쏇튲믡훘쫓릫욽ꆣ Folgerꎨ1998)쳡돶쇋뗚죽훖맛뗣ꆣ쯻죏캪릤뻟샭싛뫍맘쾵샭싛뺡맜퇐뺿뗄뷇뛈늻춬ꎬ떫뚼쫇듓룶죋뗄쮽샻돶랢뗄ꆣ쯻쳡돶뿉틔폃뗀뗂볛횵맛살뷢쫍죋쏇맘힢릫욽뗄풭틲ꎬ죏캪평폚릫욽쫇죋쏇쯹릲춬ퟰ훘뗄튻훖믹놾뗀뗂볛횵맛ꎬ쯹틔벴쪹쫇퓚쎻폐ퟔ짭샻틦믲헟짦벰쫇폫룶쳥늻쿠맘뗄쒰짺죋샻틦뗄쟩뿶쿂ꎬ죋쏇튲믡좥맘힢릫욽컊쳢[11]ꆣ 뺡맜틔짏죽룶쒣쪽쯹맘힢뗄붹뗣폐쯹늻춬ꎬ떫좴뿉틔붫쯻쏇뫏돉튻훖쒣쪽ꎬWilliamsꎨ1997ꎩ쳡돶쇋뛠훘탨튪쒣쪽ꎬ횸돶죋샠훁짙폐쯄훖탄샭탨쟳ꎬ럖뇰캪뿘훆ꆢ맩쫴ꆢퟔퟰ뫍폐틢틥뗄짺믮ꆣ쯄룶탨쟳폫짏쫶쒣쪽뛔펦맘쾵캪ꎺ뿘훆뛔펦릤뻟쒣쪽ꆢ맩쫴뫍ퟔퟰ뛔펦맘쾵쒣쪽ꆢ폐틢틥뗄짺믮뛔펦뗀뗂볛횵쒣쪽[12]ꆣ ퟩ횯릫욽룐캬뛈뮮럖폫닢솿 쯦ퟅퟩ횯릫욽룐샭싛뗄늻뛏짮죫퇐뺿ꎬퟩ횯릫욽룐뗄뷡릹튲듓떥튻뗄럖엤릫욽쒣탍훰늽퇝뇤돶뛾캬ꆢ죽캬횱훁쯄캬쒣탍ꆣ Adamsꎨ1965ꎩ뛔ퟩ횯릫욽룐뷸탐쇋뻟폐뾪뒴탔틢틥뗄퇐뺿ꆣAdams샻폃짧믡붻뮻샭싛살움맀릫욽ꎬ쯻쯹퇐뺿뗄릫욽룐훷튪쫇횸놨돪쫽솿럖엤뗄릫욽탔ꎬ룼욫훘폚럖엤뗄뷡맻ꎬ맊뛸뫳살놻돆캪럖엤릫욽[4]ꆣ Thibuat뫍Walkerꎨ1975ꎩ퓚쯻쏇돶냦뗄퇐뺿램싉돌탲릫욽컊쳢뗄훸ퟷ훐쳡돶쇋돌탲릫욽샭싛ꎬ쯻쏇횸돶룐횪릫욽뗄뻶뚨탔틲쯘늢럇쫇뗃떽뗄뷡맻ꎬ뛸쫇볆뮮뫍횴탐뻶닟뗄맽돌[9]ꆣ Bies뫍Moag(1986)쳡돶쇋뮥뚯릫욽뗄룅쓮ꎬ쯻쏇죏캪럖엤뷡맻랴삡횴탐맽돌훐뗄죋볊뮥뚯랽쪽믡펰쿬풱릤ퟩ횯릫욽룐횪ꎬ뮥뚯릫욽맘힢퓚뻶닟뫍훆뛈뗄횴탐맽돌훐ꎬ죋쏇쯹횪뻵떽뗄죋볊뛔듽뗄릫욽탔[13]ꆣ Greenbergꎨ1993ꎩ쓪쳡돶쇋탂뗄캬뛈뮮럖랽램ꎬ쯻붫뮥뚯릫욽뮮럖캪죋볊릫욽뫍탅쾢릫욽ꎬ쪹ퟩ횯릫욽룐뗄캬뛈듯떽쯄룶ꎬ죋볊릫욽훷튪횸퓚횴탐돌탲믲뻶뚨뷡맻쪱ꎬ짏벶믲쫇좨췾뛔듽쿂쫴쫇럱폐샱쎲ꆢ쫇럱뾼싇떽뛔랽뗄ퟰ퇏ꆢ쫇럱ퟰ훘뛔랽뗈ꎬ탅쾢릫욽훷튪횸짏벶믲쫇좨췾쫇럱룸떱쫂죋뒫듯쇋펦폐뗄탅쾢ꎬ벴튪룸떱쫂죋튻킩뫏쟩뫏샭뗄뷢쫍ꎬ죃떱쫂죋쏷냗캪쪲쎴쯻쯹6
쓏뺩몽뿕몽쳬듳톧쮶쪿톧캻싛컄 웚췻뗄쫂쟩쎻폐랢짺[14]ꆣ 싀쿾뾡(2006)퓚뛔벨킧움맀맽돌훐ퟩ횯릫욽룐뷡릹뗄쪵횤퇐뺿훐쳡돶쇋럖엤릫욽ꆢ돌탲릫욽ꆢ뮥뚯릫욽폫탅쾢릫욽 [15]ꎻ쇵퇇ꎨ2002ꎩ퇐뺿랢쿖ꎬퟩ횯릫욽룐쫇평돌탲릫욽ꆢ럖엤릫욽ꆢ쇬떼릫욽뫍쇬떼뷢쫍릹돉[16]ꆣ랮뺰솢뗈(1997)죏캪ퟩ횯릫욽룐룐뿉럖캪럖엤릫욽뫍돌탲릫욽ꎬ돌탲릫욽냼몬헽쪽돌탲뫍뮥뚯릫욽ꎬ뛸헽쪽돌탲평닎폫뫍짪쯟믺훆릹돉[17]ꎻ뫩헱쮳(1997)붫ퟩ횯릫욽룐뮮럖캪럖엤릫욽ꆢ돌탲릫욽뫍훆뛈릫욽죽늿럖[18]ꆣ Howard(1999) 퓚퇐뺿킽돪릫욽뫍킽돪싺틢돌뛈ꎬ럖엤릫욽뫍돌탲릫욽뗄닮틬쪱뾪랢쇋솿뇭ꎬ닢솿럖엤릫욽뗄쿮쒿살ퟔ폚 Price 뫍Mueller(1986)뗄솿뇭ꎬ닢솿돌탲릫욽뗄쿮쒿쫇룹뻝Leventhal (1980)뗄돌탲릫욽쇹쿮풭퓲뇠훆[19]ꎻColquitt(200l)짨볆쇋ퟩ횯릫욽솿뇭닢솿돌탲릫욽ꆢ럖엤릫욽ꆢ죋볊릫욽뫍탅쾢릫욽ꎬ돌탲릫욽뗄닢솿쿮쒿룹뻝Thibaut뫍Walker(1975)틔벰Leventhal(1980)뗄퇐뺿뇠훆ꎬ럖엤릫욽뗄닢솿쿮쒿룹뻝 Leventhal(1976)뗄퇐뺿뇠훆ꎬ죋볊릫욽뗄닢솿쿮쒿룹뻝Bies뫍Moag(1986)뗄퇐뺿뇠훆ꎻ탅쾢릫욽뗄닢솿쿮쒿룹뻝Bies&Moag(1986)뫍Shapiro et al(1994)뗄퇐뺿뇠훆[20]ꆣ ퟩ횯횧돖룐뗄퇐뺿 ퟩ횯횧돖룐룅쓮살풴 돪놨풭퓲ꎬ짧믡붻뮻룅쓮뫍ퟩ횯쓢죋뮯쮼쿫ퟩ돉쇋ퟩ횯횧돖샭싛닺짺뗄믹뒡ꆣGouldner(1960)쳡돶돪놨풭퓲ꎬ죏캪룸폨랽퓚쳡릩냯훺룸쯻죋뗄쪱뫲ꎬ웤돶랢뗣쫇웚췻뷓쫜랽쓜릻믘놨ퟔ벺ꎬ뛸쟒쫜틦뗄튻랽튲좷쪵믡믽벫믘놨퓸뺭룸폨맽ퟔ벺냯훺뗄죋[21]ꆣBlau(1964)횸돶짧믡붻뮻쫇튻훖캴볓쏷좷쮵쏷뗄틥컱탨쟳ꎬ쫇듦퓚폚죋볊붻췹훐뗄짧믡탄샭ꆢ짧믡탐캪랽쏦뗄붻뮻ꎬꆰ뮥믝풭퓲ꆱ쫇쯼뗄뫋탄ꎺ룸폨랽쳡릩냯훺ꎬ뷓쫜랽퓲폐틥컱믘놨웤쯹쫜떽뗄뛷믝[22]ꆣLevinson(1965) 쳡돶쇋ퟩ횯쓢죋뮯쮼쿫ꎬ퓚쯻뾴살ꎬ풱릤믡뢳폨ퟩ횯틔죋샠뗄쳘헷ꎬ듓뛸폫뻟폐죋샠쳘뗣뗄ퟩ횯랢짺솪쾵ꎬ쯻믡뫢솿ퟔ짭쯹뗃떽뗄살ퟔퟩ횯뗄횧돖탔뛔듽ꎬ늢틀듋에뚨ퟩ횯죧뫎뾴듽쯻쏇뗄릱쿗뫍맘탄웤뢣샻뗄돌뛈[23]ꆣ 퓚쿠떱뎤뗄튻뛎쪱웚쓚ꎬ듳늿럖뗄퇐뺿헟횻힢틢샽죧풱릤훒돏뛈ꎬ풱릤벨킧뗈헢킩맘쾵떽풱릤뛔ퟩ횯뗄릱쿗뫍돐억뗄컊쳢ꎬ뫜짙폐죋듓쫂짦벰떽ퟩ횯뛔풱릤뗄돐억뗄퇐뺿ꎬ1986쓪ꎬEisenberger뗈죋쳡돶쇋ퟩ횯횧돖룐ꎨPeceived Organizational Support,POSꎩ뗄룅쓮ꎬ늢붫웤뚨틥캪ꆰ풱릤뛔폚ퟩ횯훘쫓쯻쏇릱쿗뫍맘힢쯻쏇탒뢣룐뗄좫쏦뾴램ꆱꎬ ퟩ횯횧돖룐폐솽룶뫋탄뗄튪뗣ꎺ튻쫇풱릤뛔ퟩ횯쫇럱훘쫓웤릱쿗뗄룐쫜ꎻ뛾쫇풱릤뛔ퟩ횯쫇럱맘힢웤탒뢣룐뗄룐쫜[24]ꆣퟩ횯횧돖룐샭싛폐킧뗄쏖늹횮잰뗄퇐뺿훐풱릤-ퟩ횯맘쾵뗄떥쿲탔좱쿝ꆣ 7
ퟩ횯릫욽룐ꆢퟩ횯횧돖룐폫ퟩ횯릫쏱탐캪뗄맘쾵퇐뺿 ퟩ횯횧돖룐뗄쿠맘뇤솿퇐뺿 잰틲뇤솿 Aselage뫍Eisenberger (2003) 횸돶ퟩ횯릫욽룐쫇떼훂ퟩ횯횧돖룐닺짺뗄ퟮ훷튪뗄틲쯘ꎬ럖엤릫욽쫇횸뛔쯹뗃떽뗄뷡맻릫욽탔뗄횪뻵ꎬ돌탲릫욽쫇횸풱릤뛔폃살좷뚨뷡맻뗄돌탲믲랽램뗄릫욽탔뗄횪뻵ꎬ냼삨풱릤뗄닎폫ꆢ튻훂탔ꆢ릫헽탔뫍뫏샭탔뗈[25]ꆣShore 뫍Tetrickꎨ1991ꎩ죏캪풱릤춨맽믽샛튻쾵쇐뛔뻶닟뗄릫욽탔룐횪뛸탎돉ퟩ횯횧돖룐ꎬퟩ횯릫욽룐폫ퟩ횯횧돖룐뻟폐잿헽쿠맘탔ꎬ쟒돌탲릫욽뇈럖엤릫욽룼뻟펰쿬솦[26]ꆣ뫍(1995)퓚퇐뺿훐횤쏷ꎬ죧맻ퟩ횯쓜릻쿲풱릤쳡릩폐뺺헹솦뗄킽돪뢣샻ꆢ맣삫뗄뷺짽뿕볤뗈훮죧듋샠뗄죏뿉탔탐캪ꎬ뿉틔틽웰풱릤ퟩ횯횧돖룐뗄쳡짽[27]ꆣ돽듋횮췢ꎬRhoades뫍Eisenberger(2002)랢쿖짏쮾횧돖룐폫ퟩ횯횧돖룐쫇돊헽쿲맘쾵뗄[28]ꆣ Wang뗈ꎨ2000ꎩ쳡돶쇋훐맺쳘뚨컄뮯놳뺰쿂풱릤탎돉ퟩ횯횧돖룐뿉쓜뗄풭틲폐컥듳샠쿠맘ꎺ폫풱릤붡뾵뢣샻쿠맘뗄ꎻ폫풱릤킽돪뫍뇟풵뢣샻쿠맘뗄ꎻ폫풱릤볒춥뗄뢣샻쿠맘뗄ꎻ폫풱릤좨샻뫍ퟰ퇏쿠맘뗄뫍폫풱릤돉뎤랢햹믺믡쿠맘뗄[29]ꆣ죙몣(2004)뗃돶쇋쇹룶훐맺풱릤죏캪뗄ퟔ벺ퟩ횯횧돖룐뗄뿉쓜뗄죋솦풴쪵볹잰틲ꎬ럖뇰쫇ꎺ뛔풱릤뺫짱짏뗄맘뮳ꎻ뛔풱릤컯훊짺믮짏뗄맘탄ꎻ솼뫃뗄릤ퟷ뮷뺳ꎻ릤ퟷ놣헏ꎻ엠통뫍횰튵랢햹[30]ꆣ 뷡맻뇤솿 퇐뺿뇭쏷ꎬퟩ횯돐억ꆢ샫횰틢쿲ꆢ릤ퟷ톹솦ꆢퟩ횯릫쏱탐캪뗈뻹쫜ퟩ횯횧돖룐뗄펰쿬ꆣ ퟩ횯횧돖룐뷡맻뇤솿훐ퟩ횯돐억쫇뎣볻뗄퇐뺿뇤솿ꎬEisenberger(2001)랢쿖ퟩ횯횧돖룐쓜릻퓚뫜듳돌뛈짏펰쿬ퟩ횯돐억[31]ꆣSetton,Bennett&Liden(1996) 퇐뺿튲뇭쏷ퟩ횯횧돖룐폫ퟩ횯돐억돊헽쿲쿠맘[32]ꆣ 룹뻝뮥믝풭퓲ꎬ풱릤폐틥컱좥믘놨룸폨쇋ퟔ벺냯훺뗄ퟩ횯ꆣ뛔웳튵훒돏ꎬ풸틢캪듯돉웳튵쒿뇪뛸돖탸얬솦쫇풱릤놨듰ퟩ횯뗄쳥쿖ꆣ첷킡뫪뗈ꎨ2007ꎩ춨맽뛔611쏻웳튵풱릤뗄뗷닩ꎬ첽쳖ퟩ횯횧돖룐폫샫횰틢풸횮볤뗄맘쾵ꎬ뷡맻쿔쪾ꎬퟩ횯횧돖룐폫샫횰쟣쿲듦퓚쿔훸뗄뢺쿠맘[33]ꆣWayne뗈( 2003)죏캪ꎬퟩ횯횧돖룐믡죃풱릤닺짺ퟔ벺쫇ퟩ횯훘튪튻풱뗄ퟔ컒짭럝죏춬ꎬ틲뛸복짙샫횰탐캪[34]ꆣ ퟩ횯횧돖룐쓜릻쪹풱릤쿠탅ퟩ횯풸틢캪ퟔ벺쳡릩컯훊뫍뺫짱짏뗄횧돖ꎬ듓뛸폐킧복짙웤쏦뛔늻샻쟩탎뗄톹솦룐ꎬAsad뫍Khanꎨ2003ꎩ뗄퇐뺿뇭쏷ퟩ횯횧돖룐폫웤릤ퟷ톹솦룐돉랴쿲맘쾵[35]ꎻThomas뫍Gansterꎨ1995ꎩ뗄쿠맘퇐뺿쿔쪾ꎬ죧맻풱릤쓜릻뗃떽살ퟔퟩ횯뗄횧돖ꎬ쳘뇰쫇퓚뷴벱쪱뿌뗃떽살ퟔ짏벶뗄횧돖ꎬ풱릤쓜릻닺짺튻훖뛔짺믮뗄ퟔ컒뿘훆룐ꎬ듓뛸붵뗍탄샭뫍짭쳥짏뗄톹솦쮮욽[36]ꆣ ퟩ횯릫쏱탐캪튲놻죏캪쫇ퟩ횯횧돖룐뗄뷡맻뇤솿횮튻ꎬShore뫍Wayne(1993)퇐뺿뗃돶ꎺퟩ8
쓏뺩몽뿕몽쳬듳톧쮶쪿톧캻싛컄 횯횧돖룐뇈쟩룐탔돐억뛔풱릤뗄ퟩ횯릫쏱탐캪뗄풤닢솦룼잿[37]ꆣJacqueline뫍Conway(2005)뗄퇐뺿횤쪵ퟩ횯횧돖룐뿉틔쇮풱릤닺짺튻킩ퟩ횯릫쏱탐캪[38]ꆣ ퟩ횯횧돖룐캬뛈뮮럖폫닢솿 Eisonberger뗈ꎨ1990ꎩ뫜퓧뾪쪼퇐뺿ퟩ횯횧돖룐뗄닢솿ꎬ쯻쏇뇠킴쇋36룶쳢쿮ꎬ헽쏦쏨쫶뫍랴쏦쏨쫶룷쪮냋쳢ꆣ뛔늻춬탐튵뫍늻춬ퟩ횯풱릤퇹놾뷸탐첽쯷탔럖컶뫍퇩횤탔럖컶ꎬ횤쏷룃솿뇭뻟폐뫜룟뗄탅뛈뫍떥캬탔[39]ꆣퟩ횯횧돖룐떥캬탔퓚컷랽놻듳뛠쫽쿠맘톧헟죏춬ꆣ 떫튲폐톧헟죏캪ퟩ횯횧돖룐쫇뛠캬뗄ꎬMcMillin (1997)붫ퟩ횯횧돖룐럖돉쇋릤뻟탔횧돖뫍짧믡쟩룐횧돖솽늿럖ꎬ릤뻟탔횧돖횸풱릤뛔ퟩ횯쳡릩뗄톶ꆢ컯훊뫍죋풱뗈랽쏦뗄릦쓜탔횧돖뗄뾴램ꎻ짧믡쟩룐횧돖횸풱릤뛔ퟩ횯쳡릩뗄쟗쏜횧돖ꆢퟰ훘횧돖벰췸싧헻뫏횧돖뗈랽쏦뗄뾴램[40]ꆣ 뛠쿮믹폚훐맺컄뮯놳뺰뗄퇐뺿튲랢쿖ퟩ횯횧돖룐쫇튻룶뛠캬뷡릹ꎬ퇐뺿헟죏캪ꎬ펦떱듓늻춬뗄캬뛈뛔ퟩ횯횧돖룐뷸탐닢솿ꆣ샮병(2000)뾪랢뗄ퟩ횯횧돖룐솿뇭ꎬ붫ퟩ횯횧돖룐뮮럖캪쇹룶캬뛈ꎬ럖뇰쫇짺퇄킭훺ꆢ쇬떼맘쾵ꆢ릤ퟷ뮷뺳ꆢ릤ퟷ짺믮욽뫢ꆢퟔ컒돉뻍랢햹틔벰쒿뇪쏷좷탔[41]ꆣ탬헜(2004)뾪랢뗄ퟩ횯횧돖룐솿뇭ꎬ퓲붫ퟩ횯횧돖룐럖캪ퟰ훘횧돖ꆢ톶횧돖ꆢ컯훊횧돖ꆢ죋풱횧돖ꆢ쟗쏜횧돖뫍짧좺횧돖[ 42]ꆣ쇨컄쮨뗈(2006)닉폃쪵횤랽램첽쳖훐맺웳튵풱릤뗄ퟩ횯횧돖룐뷡릹캬뛈ꎬ퓚훐맺컄뮯놳뺰쿂뾪랢쇋ퟩ횯횧돖룐솿뇭ꎬ붫ퟩ횯횧돖룐뮮럖캪냼삨릤ퟷ횧돖ꆢ볛횵죏춬뫍맘탄샻틦뗄죽캬뷡릹[43]ꆣ ퟩ횯릫쏱탐캪뗄퇐뺿 ퟩ횯릫쏱탐캪룅쓮살풴 Katz뫍Kahn(1966)뛔뷇즫쓚탐캪뫍ퟔ랢탐캪뷸탐쇋쟸럖ꎬ뷇즫쓚탐캪쫇ퟩ횯돉풱뇘탫췪돉뗄쳘뚨뷇즫뗄죎컱ꎬ뛸ퟔ랢탐캪횸ퟩ횯돉풱ퟔ랢뗄췪돉뒴탂뒴퓬벰웤쯻뎬풽릤ퟷ튪쟳뗄탐캪[44]ꆣ퓚잰죋퇐뺿뗄믹뒡짏ꎬBateman뫍Organꎨ1983ꎩ쳡돶쇋ퟩ횯릫쏱탐캪뗄룅쓮ꎺퟩ횯쎻폐쏷좷맦뚨ꆢ튲늻쫜헽쪽붱짍쾵춳풼쫸뗄폐샻폚ퟩ횯뗄탐캪ꆣ쯻쏇죏캪ퟩ횯릫쏱탐캪쫇튻훖폐샻폚ퟩ횯뗄뷇즫췢탐캪뫍첬뛈ꎬ쯼늻쫇헽쪽뷇즫쯹잿뗷뗄ꎬ튲늢럇평샍뚯뫏춬쯹맦뚨뗄ꎬ뛸쫇평튻쾵쇐럇헽쪽뗄뫏ퟷ탐캪쯹릹돉[45]ꆣ 1988쓪ꎬOrgan헽쪽붫ꆰퟩ횯릫쏱탐캪ꆱ뚨틥캪ꆰퟔ뻵ퟔ풸뗘뇭쿖돶살뗄ꆢ럇횱뷓믲쏷쿔뗘ꆢ늻놻헽쪽뗄놨돪쾵춳쯹죏뿉뗄ꆢ쓜릻듓헻쳥짏쳡룟ퟩ횯킧쓜뗄룶쳥탐캪ꆱꆣ퓚헢룶룅쓮훐잿뗷쇋ퟩ횯릫쏱탐캪뗄죽룶쳘뗣ꎺꎨ1ꎩퟩ횯릫쏱탐캪쫇뷇즫췢탐캪ꎻ(2)ퟩ횯릫쏱탐캪늻퓚짍랣뗄뇪ힼ랶캧쓚ꎻꎨ3ꎩ뛔ퟩ횯헻쳥뗄킧쓜폐믽벫ퟷ폃[1]ꆣ 9
ퟩ횯릫욽룐ꆢퟩ횯횧돖룐폫ퟩ횯릫쏱탐캪뗄맘쾵퇐뺿 ퟩ횯릫쏱탐캪뗄ퟷ폃 ퟩ횯릫쏱탐캪쓜릻퓚틔쿂뗄벸룶랽쏦횱뷓믲쫇볤뷓뗄듙뷸ퟩ횯벨킧뗄쳡짽ꎬ뇭쿖퓚틔쿂랽쏦ꎺ(1)ퟩ횯릫쏱탐캪쫇튻훖ퟔ풸뫏ퟷ탐캪ꆣ쯼쓜웰떽ퟔ뻵캬뮤헻룶ퟩ횯뗄헽뎣퓋탐뗄ퟷ폃ꎬ듓뛸붫쓇킩폃폚캬돖ퟩ횯헽뎣퓋탐뛸놻햼폃뗄쾡좱풴뷢럅돶살ꎬ뿉복짙뛔쾡좱풴뗄햼폃ꎻ(2)쓜듙뷸춬쫂뫍맜샭죋풱짺닺킧싊뗄쳡룟ꎬ풱릤뗄샻쯻탐캪뿉틔폐킧쳡짽춬쫂뗄릤ퟷ킧싊ꎬ풱릤쳡돶붨짨탔틢볻ꎬퟔ뻵훷뚯뗄춶죫릤ퟷ뚼뿉틔폐킧쳡짽맜샭죋풱뗄릤ퟷ킧싊ꎻ(3)쓜폐킧뗘킭뗷ퟩ횯돉풱볤뗄릤ퟷꎬ헢훷튪쫇평폚풱릤믡룼뛠뗄캪ퟩ횯뫍쯻죋뾼싇ꎻ(4)쓜퓶잿ퟩ횯컼틽솦뫍쇴힡폅탣죋닅뗄쓜솦ꎬ튻룶쿠뮥횧돖ꆢ킭뗷뫏ퟷ뗄뮷뺳컞틉뛔죋닅뻟폐뫜잿뗄컼틽솦[46]ꆣ ퟩ횯릫쏱탐캪캬뛈뮮럖폫닢솿 ퟔퟩ횯릫쏱탐캪룅쓮쳡돶틔살ꎬ퓚ퟩ횯릫쏱탐캪뗄캬뛈퇐뺿짏뮹캴뗃떽튻훂뗄뷡싛ꆣSmithꎨ1983ꎩ뗈쳡돶쇋뛾캬쒣탍ꎬ붫ퟩ횯릫쏱탐캪뿉틔뮮럖캪틔쿂솽룶캬뛈ꎺꎨ1ꎩ샻쯻탐캪ꎺ퓚쎻폐췢늿붱샸뗄쳵볾쿂ꎬ쿲쳘뚨뗄룶쳥쳡릩횧돖믲냯훺뗄탐캪ꎻꎨ2ꎩ튻냣탔뗄럾듓ꎺ룶쳥럾듓튻룶뫃풱릤뗄맦랶[47]ꆣ Organ(1988)퓚잰죋퇐뺿뗄믹뒡짏ꎬ뛔ퟩ횯릫쏱탐캪뗄캬뛈뷸탐쇋룼캪쾸훂뗄뮮럖ꆣ쯻붫ퟩ횯릫쏱탐캪뮮럖캪컥룶캬뛈ꎺꎨ1ꎩ샻쯻훷틥ꎺ훷뚯캪ퟩ횯웤쯻돉풱뷢뻶릤ퟷ뫍짺믮짏뗄삧쓑쳡릩냯훺ꎻꎨ2ꎩ뺡횰뺡퓰ꎺ뛔릤ퟷ죏헦뢺퓰ꎬ뺡탄뺡솦ꎻꎨ3ꎩ샱쎲폑짆ꎺ뛔ퟩ횯훐뗄웤쯻돉풱틔샱쿠듽ꆢퟰ훘뇰죋뗄볛횵맛뫍탅퇶ꎻꎨ4ꎩ퓋뚯풱뺫짱ꎺ벴쪹퓚볨뿠뗄뮷뺳훐튲쓜훒폚횰쫘ꎬ죎샍죎풹ꎻꎨ5ꎩ릫쏱뗀뗂ꎺ믽벫닎폫ퟩ횯뗄룷쿮믮뚯쿗볆쿗닟[1]ꆣ Graham(1991)쳡돶쇋붫ퟩ횯릫쏱탐캪뮮럖캪쯄룶캬뛈ꆣ죋볊냯훺ꎬ벴ퟩ횯돉풱훷뚯쳡릩냯훺룸춬쫂ꎻ룶쳥훷뚯탔ꎬ벴캪쳡룟룶쳥뫍ퟩ횯뗄벨킧ꎬ퓚릤ퟷ뎡쯹훷뚯폫웤쯻죋뷸탐붻쇷ꎻ룶쳥쟚럜ꎬ벴뎬돶횰컱튪쟳뗄쳘뚨죎컱뗄벨킧ꎻ훒돏펵뮤ꎬ벴ퟩ횯돉풱쿲췢뷧쳡짽ퟩ횯탎쿳뗄탐캪[48]ꆣ Podsakoff(2000)퓲냑ퟩ횯릫쏱탐캪럖캪웟룶샠뇰ꎺꎨ1ꎩ냯훺쯻죋ꎺ훷뚯뗄냯훺웤쯻ퟩ횯돉풱췪돉폫ퟩ횯폐맘뗄릤ퟷꎻꎨ2ꎩ퓋뚯풱뺫짱ꎺ쓜틔믽벫뗄첬뛈뛔듽쯻죋룸ퟔ벺퓬돉뗄늻뇣ꎬ룊풸캪쇋췅쳥뗄샻틦컾짼튻킩룶죋뗄탋좤뫍낮뫃뗈ꎻꎨ3ꎩퟩ횯훒돏ꎺ뛔ퟩ횯훒돏늢캬뮤쯼뗄샻틦ꎻꎨ4ꎩퟩ횯쮳듓ꎺ죏춬ퟩ횯뗄맦헂훆뛈뫍돌탲ꎻ(5)ퟔ뚯ퟔ랢ꎺ듓쫂폫죎컱쿠맘뗄탐캪쮮욽벺뺭풶풶뎬맽쯹튪쟳뗃쮮욽ꎬ쟒뻟폐ퟔ랢쳘뗣ꎻꎨ6ꎩퟔ컒돉뎤ꎺ풱릤훷뚯샻폃튵폠쪱볤톧쾰ꎬ쳡짽ퟔ벺뗄쓜솦틔쟳캪ퟩ횯ퟶ돶룼듳릱쿗ꎻꎨ7ꎩ릫쏱쏀뗂ꎺ풱릤ퟷ캪ퟩ횯훐뗄튻룶릫쏱펦폐뗄뗀뗂탐캪ꎬ냼삨뷚풼ퟩ횯풴ꎬ놣뮤ퟩ횯닆닺뗈[49]ꆣ 랮뺰솢뷌쫚ꎨ1997ꎩ쳡돶ퟩ횯릫쏱탐캪뗄5룶캬뛈ꆣ럖뇰캪ꎺ(l)죏춬ퟩ횯ꎺ횸풱릤쓜얬솦캬뮤릫쮾탎쿳ꎬ믽벫닎볓릫쮾믮뚯폫믡틩뗈ꎻ(2)킭훺춬쫂ꎺ횸풱릤훷뚯폫춬쫂뷸탐릵춨킭뗷ꎬ10
쓏뺩몽뿕몽쳬듳톧쮶쪿톧캻싛컄 킭훺춬쫂췪돉릤ퟷ죎컱ꎻ(3)죋볊뫍쓀:횸풱릤늻믡캪쇋믱뗃룶죋샻틦뛸듓쫂뿉쓜웆뮵ퟩ횯뫍킳뗄헾훎탐캪ꎻ(4)놣뮤ퟩ횯풴ꎺ풱릤늻믡폃릤ퟷ쪱볤뫍웳튵뗄풴뒦샭쮽죋쫂컱ꎻ(5)뺴튵뺫짱ꎺ횸풱릤뎬풽ퟩ횯믹놾튪쟳ꎬ릤ퟷ죏헦ꆢퟔ뻵ퟱ쫘릫쮾맦뚨뗈뗄탐캪 [50]ꆣ췵퇥뇳(2004)룹뻝탍웚훐맺웳튵뗄쪵볊쟩뿶붫ퟩ횯릫쏱탐캪뮮럖캪죈탄ퟩ횯쫂컱뗄탐캪틔벰뛔ퟩ횯쫂컱뢺퓰뗄탐캪솽룶캬뛈[51]ꆣ 퓚맺췢훚뛠닢솿ퟩ횯릫쏱탐캪뗄솿뇭훐ꎬퟮ폐듺뇭탔뗄쫇Organ퓚1988쓪릹붨쇋럖캪샻쯻탐캪ꆢ컄쏷샱쎲ꆢ퓋뚯풱뺫짱ꆢ퓰죎틢쪶뫍릫쏱쏀뗂뗈5룶캬뛈뗄ퟩ횯릫쏱탐캪솿뇭[46]ꆣ웤쯻솿뇭뇠훆뛠틔듋캪믹뒡ꎬ죧Moorman(1991)뇠훆쇋냼삨죋볊볤냯훺ꆢ룶쳥뷸좡탄ꆢ룶죋얬솦틔벰퓰죎탄뗄ퟩ횯릫쏱탐캪솿뇭[52]ꎬPodsakoff(1990)릹붨쇋냯훺탐캪ꆢ퓋뚯풱뺫짱뫍릫쏱쏀뗂죽룶캬뛈뗄ퟩ횯릫쏱탐캪솿뇭[53]ꆣ 쇖쫧벧ꎨ1992ꎩ닎뾼Organ쳡돶뗄ퟩ횯릫쏱탐캪볜릹틔벰Podsakoff(1990)뗄컊뻭ꆣ뷡뫏훐맺웳튵뗄쪵볊ꎬ릹붨쇋쇹룶캬뛈뗄ퟩ횯릫쏱탐캪솿뇭ꎬ헢쇹룶캬뛈럖뇰쫇ꎺ죏춬ퟩ횯ꆢ킭훺춬쫂ꆢ늻ퟌ쫂헹샻ꆢ릫쮽럖쏷ꆢ뺴튵쫘램ꆢퟔ컒쳡룟[54]ꆣFarhꎬEarley 뫍Lin(1997)튲뇠ퟫ쇋훐맺컄뮯놳뺰쿂뗄ퟩ횯릫쏱탐캪솿뇭ꎬ짦벰컥룶캬뛈ꎺ죏춬ퟩ횯ꆢ킭훺춬쫂ꆢ뺴튵뺫짱ꆢ죋볊뫍쓀폫놣뮤ퟩ횯풴[50]ꆣ ퟩ횯릫욽룐ꆢퟩ횯횧돖룐폫ퟩ횯릫쏱탐캪뗄맘쾵퇐뺿 ퟩ횯릫욽룐폫ퟩ횯횧돖룐 뫍(1995)죏캪릫욽룐쫇뛔ퟩ횯횧돖룐횪뗄훘튪펰쿬틲쯘ꎬ풱릤뛔돌탲릫욽뗄룐횪췹췹쫇평ퟩ횯뗄쒳쿮뻶닟틽웰ꎬ쯦ퟅ듋샠룐횪뗄믽샛ꎬ풱릤훰붥탎돉뛔돌탲릫욽뗄헻쳥룐횪ꎬ뷸뛸믡ퟶ돶ퟩ횯쫇럱맘탄쯻쏇뢣샻뗄에뛏ꎬ평폚돌탲릫욽뗄탐캪뷏럖엤릫욽탔탐캪룼캪욵랱뗄랢짺ꎬ쯹틔돌탲릫욽뇈럖엤릫욽뛔ퟩ횯횧돖룐룼뻟펰쿬솦[37]ꆣ Cropanzano 뫍Ambrose ꎨ2001ꎩ횸돶릤늻펦룃쫇풱릤뫍ퟩ횯맘쾵훐캨튻뗄뷡맻ꎬퟩ횯튲펦룃닉좡웤쯻뗄폐뫜잿쿳헷볛횵뗄샻틦럖엤탎쪽ꎬ죧맻볈뾼싇쇋뺭볃샻틦폖뾼싇쇋짧믡쟩룐샻틦ꎬ뿉틔죏캪퓚ퟩ횯뿘훆쿂뗄럖엤릫욽뛔ퟩ횯횧돖룐폐믽벫쟒뛀쳘뗄ퟷ폃[55]ꆣ Rhoades뫍Eisenberger(2002)풪럖컶랢쿖ퟩ횯릫욽룐ꎬ쳘뇰쫇돌탲릫욽쫇펰쿬풱릤ퟩ횯횧돖룐뗄훘튪틲쯘[56]ꎬ튲폐퇐뺿뇭쏷ꎬ늻춬뗄ퟩ횯뷡릹쿂ꎬ돌탲릫욽뛔ퟩ횯횧돖룐뗄펰쿬뮹듦퓚닮틬ꎬ샽죧ꎬAmbrose뫍Sohminke(2003)뗄퇐뺿랢쿖ꎬ폫폐믺탍ퟩ횯쿠뇈ꎬ돌탲릫욽퓚믺킵탍ퟩ횯훐룼쓜폐킧풤닢ퟩ횯횧돖룐[57]ꆣ 붯뒺퇠ꎨ2007ꎩ죏캪돌탲릫욽뫍럖엤릫욽뚼쓜듙뷸ퟩ횯횧돖룐뗄닺짺ꎬퟩ횯횧돖룐쓜퓚ퟩ횯돐억뫍샫횰쟣쿲볤웰떽훐뷩뒫떼뗄ퟷ폃[58]ꆣ 11
ퟩ횯릫욽룐ꆢퟩ횯횧돖룐폫ퟩ횯릫쏱탐캪뗄맘쾵퇐뺿 ퟩ횯횧돖룐폫ퟩ횯릫쏱탐캪 Eisenberger뗈죋(1990)랢쿖룐쫜떽ퟩ횯훘쫓폫맘뮳뗄풱릤믡냑ퟩ횯돉풱맘쾵볓죫떽ퟔ컒죏춬훐ꎬ붫ퟩ횯뗄뗃쪧쫓캪ퟔ벺뗄뗃쪧ꎬ틲뛸퓶볓햹쿖뛔ퟩ횯폐샻뗄탐캪[59]ꆣGeorge뫍Brief(1992)랢쿖ퟩ횯횧돖룐뿉틔쪹풱릤닺짺튻킩ퟩ횯릫쏱탐캪ꎬ죧냯훺ퟩ횯뇜쏢럧쿕ꆢ쳡릩붨짨탔틢볻ꆢ냯훺춬쫂뗈[60]ꆣ Shore뫍Wayne(1993)춨맽퇐뺿276뛔훷맜뫍풱릤뗄엤뛔퇹놾ꎬ뛔ퟩ횯횧돖룐뛔ퟩ횯릫쏱탐캪훐뗄샻쯻뫍튻냣탔럾듓ퟷ럖컶ꎬ랢쿖ퟩ횯횧돖룐폫ퟩ횯릫쏱탐캪돊쿖헽쿠맘맘쾵ꎬퟩ횯횧돖룐폐훺폚뷢쫍ퟩ횯릫쏱탐캪뗄뇤틬솿[37]ꆣ 풬쇨ꎨ㈰〷ꎩ퓚럖컶ퟩ횯횧돖뛔ퟩ횯릫쏱탐캪펰쿬맽돌쪱랢쿖?죋볊볤뗄뮥뚯탐캪쫇튻훖맽돌?평폚짧믡붻뮻뗄맽돌뮥믝뗄뷡맻?쮫랽붫믡닺짺룐벤ꆢ퓰죎룐벰탅죎?맊뛸?튪쿫쪹풱릤ퟔ랢뗘햹쿖ퟩ횯릫쏱탐캪?ퟩ횯뻍뇘탫쳡릩튻룶ퟩ횯횧돖뗄뮷뺳[61]ꆣ?컢횾쏷ꎬ커타ꎨ2006ꎩ뛔살ퟔ웳튵뗄294쏻풱릤뫍52쏻훷맜뷸탐쇋컊뻭뗷닩ꎬ랢쿖웳튵풱릤뗄ퟩ횯횧돖룐횪폫ퟩ횯릫쏱탐캪횮볤돊헽쿲맘쾵ꎬퟩ횯횧돖룐폐샻폚풱릤뛔ퟩ횯쒿뇪뗄죏춬틔벰ퟔ뫀룐뗄탎돉ꎬ듓뛸뇭쿖돶캪ퟩ횯뗄샻틦ퟔ풸컾짼뫍럮쿗뗈ꎬ듙뷸쇋ퟩ횯릫쏱탐캪뗄닺짺[62]ꆣ 쳯쾲훞ꎨ2010ꎩ죏캪ퟩ횯횧돖룐늻뷶쓜릻뛔풱릤릤ퟷ탐캪닺짺횱뷓헽쿲뗄펰쿬ꎬ뛸쟒믡춨맽탄샭놾헢룶훐뷩뇤솿볤뷓뗄뛔쯼쏇닺짺펰쿬[63]ꆣ믆샨(2004)튲퇩횤쇋ퟩ횯횧돖룐뛔릤ퟷ맘솪뗄첬뛈뫍탐캪웰ퟅ훘튪ퟷ폃ꎬퟩ횯맜샭죋풱탨튪쿲풱릤쳡릩돖탸뗄믽벫랴삡뫍붱짍ꎬ틲캪횻폐퓚풱릤뗄웚췻뗃떽싺ퟣ믲뎬맽웚췻쪱ꎬퟩ횯횧돖닅믡닺짺룼듳뗄펰쿬솦ꎬ듓뛸듙쪹풱릤닺짺좡뗃룼캪폅탣뗄벨킧뗄뚯믺[64]ꆣ퇏떤(2010)횸돶ퟩ횯횧돖춨맽죋뗄탄샭룐횪ퟷ폃폚ퟩ횯릫쏱탐캪ꎬퟩ횯횧돖탐캪붫퇘ퟅퟩ횯닣듎뒫뗝닺짺룷닣듎뗄ퟩ횯릫쏱탐캪[65]ꆣ캺붭죣ꎨ2010ꎩ죏캪뿉룐횪뗄ퟩ횯횧돖싺ퟣ쇋횪쪶탍풱릤퓚릤ퟷ훐놻ퟩ횯뫍춬쫂죏뿉뫍놻퓞탭뗄탨튪ꎬ횪쪶탍풱릤춨맽뮥쿠펰쿬탎돉ퟔ컒죏춬ꎬ볌뛸랢햹돉캪뛔ퟩ횯뗄헽쿠맘쟩룐솪뷡ꆣ죧맻횪쪶탍풱릤룐횪떽ퟩ횯뛔ퟔ벺뗄횧돖ꎬ믲헟룐횪떽ퟔ벺폫훷맜횮볤뗄솼뫃맘쾵ꎬ뚼믡퓶잿횪쪶탍풱릤뗄릤ퟷ싺틢ꎬ벤샸쯻쏇룼뛠뗄햹쿖ퟩ횯릫쏱탐캪[66]ꆣ ퟩ횯릫욽룐폫ퟩ횯릫쏱탐캪 Farh, Podsakoff,Organ (1990)퇐뺿횸돶ꎬ풱릤죧뫎뾴듽웳튵훐뗄돌탲릫욽뫍럖엤릫욽쫇펰쿬풱릤뗄ퟩ횯릫쏱탐캪훘튪틲쯘ꎬ떱쯻쏇붫뻶닟뗄돌탲뫍뷡맻에뚨캪릫욽뗄쪱뫲ꎬ믡ퟶ돶뎬돶ퟩ횯쏷컄맦뚨뗄폐샻폚ퟩ횯뗄탐캪[67]ꎻTyler뫍Lind (1992)폃짧믡붻뮻샭싛첽쳖돌탲릫욽붫뛔풱릤첬뛈뫍탐캪뗄닺짺뗄펰쿬ꎬ뷡맻뇭쏷ꎬ풱릤뛔돌탲릫욽뗄룐횪뿉틔듙뷸ퟩ횯릫쏱탐캪뗄랢짺[68] ꆣ Konovsky뫍Pugh(1994)틔튽풺풱릤캪퇐뺿뛔쿳ꎬ쳖싛돌탲릫욽폫ퟩ횯릫쏱탐캪횮볤뗄맘쾵ꎬ퇐뺿훐붫쿂쫴뛔쇬떼뗄탅죎ퟷ캪훐뷩뇤솿ꎬ뷡맻쿔쪾쿂쫴뛔짏벶뗄탅죎뛔ퟩ횯릫쏱탐캪폐12
쓏뺩몽뿕몽쳬듳톧쮶쪿톧캻싛컄 쿔훸뗄펰쿬ꎬ돌탲릫욽쓜릻펰쿬떽쇬떼탅죎뗄붨솢ꎬ듓뛸뷸튻늽펰쿬떽ퟩ횯릫쏱탐캪뗄닺짺[69]ꆣ Farh,Early뫍Lin(l997)틔첨췥짧믡캪샽ꎬ랢쿖돌탲릫욽폫럖엤릫욽폫ퟩ횯릫쏱탐캪뚼폐헽쿲뗄쿠맘[50]ꆣ뫩헱쮳(1997)퓚퇐뺿훐냑ퟩ횯릫욽럖캪럖엤릫욽ꆢ돌탲릫욽벰훆뛈릫욽죽룶캬뛈ꎬ첽쳖ퟩ횯릫욽폫ퟩ횯릫쏱탐캪횮볤뗄맘쾵ꎬ랢쿖돌탲릫욽뛔훷맜맛뗣뗄ퟩ횯릫쏱탐캪풤닢쓜솦룼잿ꎬ훆뛈릫욽퓲퓚뛔풱릤맛뗣뗄ퟩ횯릫쏱탐캪뗄풤닢맽돌훐폐룼뫃뗄뇭쿖[18]ꆣ 슬췾ꎬ헔캬솼뗈ꎨ2010ꎩ뛔ퟩ횯릫욽룐폫릫컱풱뗄맘솪벨킧뗄맘쾵뷸탐쇋퇐뺿ꎬ랢쿖ퟩ횯릫욽룐폫릫컱풱맘솪벨킧믘맩킧맻쪮럖쿔훸ꎬퟩ횯릫욽룐쓜릻펰쿬릫컱풱뗄맘솪벨킧[70]ꆣ돂쏷헽ꎨ1996ꎩ틔뷰죚튵캪샽ꎬ퇐뺿쇋ퟩ횯릫욽뫍ퟩ횯릫쏱탐캪횮볤뗄맘쾵ꎬ랢쿖ퟩ횯릫욽폫ퟩ횯릫쏱탐캪돊쿖쿔훸뗄헽쿠맘[71]ꆣ돂헽잿(1999)퓚퇐뺿ퟩ횯릫욽ꆢ탅죎뛔릤ퟷ춶죫폫ퟩ횯릫쏱탐캪펰쿬맘쾵쪱랢쿖ꎬퟩ횯릫욽뿉틔춨맽탅죎뗄훐뷩킧맻볤뷓펰쿬릫쏱탐캪ꎬퟩ횯릫욽믡뺭평탅죎뗄훐뷩ퟷ폃볤뷓펰쿬릤ퟷ뗄춶죫[72]ꆣ췵맢쇡ꎨ2009ꎩ횸돶믹폚뮥믝풭퓲ꎬퟩ횯횧돖룐쓜싺ퟣ풱릤뗄맩쫴룐ꆢ돉뻍룐뗈짧믡쟩룐탨쟳ꎬ룐쟩돐억믡벤랢풱릤닉좡쪹ퟩ횯쫜틦뗄탐캪[73]ꆣ 컄쿗ퟛ쫶킡뷡 1.뿉틔뾴떽ꎬ쿖폐뗄듳늿럖ퟩ횯릫욽룐ꆢퟩ횯횧돖룐ꆢퟩ횯릫쏱탐캪뗄샭싛뫍퇐뺿돉맻듳뚼쫇퓚컷랽놳뺰쿂햹뾪뗄ꎬ떫평폚훐맺뗄컄뮯폫얷쏀컄뮯듦퓚닮뇰ꎬ늻춬컄뮯놳뺰쿂뗄웳튵풱릤뗄룐횪쓜솦뫍탐캪랴펦뚼뻟폐룷ퟔ뗄쳘뗣ꎬ퓚훐맺컄뮯놳뺰쿂훘탂퇐뺿죽헟뗄맘쾵쫇폐뇘튪뗄ꆣ 2.쿖폐퇐뺿뛠냑ퟩ횯횧돖룐폫쿠맘뇤솿맘쾵뗄쪱뫲뛠냑ퟩ횯횧돖룐ퟷ캪떥튻캬뛈살뷸탐퇐뺿ꆣ떫쫇믹폚훐맺컄뮯놳뺰뗄퇐뺿랢쿖ퟩ횯횧돖룐쫇튻룶뛠캬뗄뷡릹뛸럇떥튻캬뛈ꆣ 3.쿖폐뗄ퟩ횯릫욽룐ꆢퟩ횯횧돖룐ꆢퟩ횯릫쏱탐캪죽헟쓚늿룷캬뛈뗄맘쾵퇐뺿뷏짙ꆣ듳뛠쫽퇐뺿튪쎴쫇떥캬뛈뗄럖컶ꎬ튪쎴튻랽쫇떥캬뛈ꎬ쇭튻랽쫇뛠캬뛈뗄럖컶ꎬ좫쏦쾵춳뗄짮죫떽룷뇤솿쓚늿캬뛈좥첽쯷쯻쏇뻟쳥맘쾵뗄퇐뺿뮹뫜짙ꆣ 13
ퟩ횯릫욽룐ꆢퟩ횯횧돖룐폫ퟩ횯릫쏱탐캪뗄맘쾵퇐뺿 뗚죽헂 퇐뺿짨볆 퇐뺿쒣탍 놾퇐뺿뗄쒿뗄퓚폚짮죫첽쳖ퟩ횯릫욽룐룷캬뛈ꆢퟩ횯횧돖룐룷캬뛈ꆢퟩ횯릫쏱탐캪룷캬뛈뗄맘쾵틔벰죋뿚춳볆톧뇤솿뛔ퟩ횯릫욽룐벰웤룷캬뛈ꆢퟩ횯횧돖룐벰웤룷캬뛈ꆢퟩ횯릫쏱탐캪벰웤룷캬뛈뗄펰쿬ꎬ듓뛸룼뫃뗄닉좡듫쪩ꎬ듙쪹풱릤뇭쿖돶룼뛠ퟩ횯릫쏱탐캪ꎬ쳡짽웳튵킧쓜ꆣ퓚듳솿퓄뛁컄쿗뗄믹뒡짏ꎬ뷡뫏잰죋뗄퇐뺿돉맻ꎬ쳡돶틔쿂쒣탍ꎺ 죋뿚춳볆톧뇤솿 ퟩ횯릫욽룐 ퟩ횯횧돖룐 ퟩ횯릫쏱탐캪돌탲릫욽 릤ퟷ횧돖 죏춬ퟩ횯 럖엤릫욽 볛횵죏춬 냯훺춬쫂 죋볊릫욽 맘탄샻틦 뺴튵뺫짱 탅쾢릫욽 죋볊뫍쓀 놣뮤ퟩ횯풴 춼3. 1퇐뺿쒣탍춼? 퇐뺿볙짨 놾컄뾼싇뗄죋뿚춳볆톧뇤솿냼삨탔뇰ꆢ쓪쇤ꆢ놾웳튵릤ퟷ쓪쿞ꆢ횰캻뫍믩틶ꆢ톧샺ꆣ늻춬뗄죋뿚춳볆톧뇤솿뿉쓜떼훂풱릤쯹쫜듽폶ꆢ룐횪쓜솦뫍탐캪뇭쿖짏뗄닮틬ꎬ맊뛸쳡돶죧쿂볙짨ꎺ 볙짨1aꎺ뻟폐늻춬죋뿚춳볆톧뇤솿뗄풱릤퓚ퟩ횯릫욽룐벰웤룷캬뛈짏폐쿔훸닮틬ꆣ 볙짨1bꎺ뻟폐늻춬죋뿚춳볆톧뇤솿뗄풱릤퓚ퟩ횯횧돖룐벰웤룷캬뛈짏폐쿔훸닮틬ꆣ 볙짨1cꎺ뻟폐늻춬죋뿚춳볆톧뇤솿뗄풱릤퓚ퟩ횯릫쏱탐캪벰웤룷캬뛈짏폐쿔훸닮틬ꆣ ퟩ횯릫욽췹췹놻풱릤뾴ퟷ쫇ퟩ횯쿲풱릤쳡릩뗄쓜릻놣횤웤ퟔ짭좨틦뗄솼뫃뗄릤ퟷ뮷뺳ꎬ헢훖뮷뺳룸폨풱릤컯훊뫍탄샭짏뗄뗄횧돖뫍맘탄ꎬ쓜쇭풱릤닺짺릫욽룐뗄훖훖뻙듫믡놻풱릤죏캪쫇ퟩ횯맘탄뫍훘쫓ퟔ벺뗄쳥쿖ꎬ듓뛸쪹풱릤닺짺ퟩ횯횧돖룐ꆣCropanzano뫍Ambroseꎨ2001ꎩ횸돶죧맻뷡맻릫욽볈뾼싇쇋뺭볃샻틦폖뾼싇쇋짧믡쟩룐샻틦ꎬ뻍폐샭평죏캪퓚ퟩ횯뿘훆쿂뗄럖엤릫욽뛔ퟩ횯횧돖룐폐믽벫쟒뛀쳘뗄ퟷ폃[55]ꎻAselage뫍Eisenberger (2003) 죏캪ퟩ횯릫욽쫇떼14
쓏뺩몽뿕몽쳬듳톧쮶쪿톧캻싛컄 훂ퟩ횯횧돖룐닺짺뗄ퟮ훷튪뗄틲쯘[25]ꎻ뫍(1995)죏캪풴럖엤맽돌훐뗄릫욽탔뛔ퟩ횯횧돖룐횪뗄펰쿬뫜듳[27]ꎻ믹폚잰죋뗄퇐뺿ꎬ뷡뫏ퟔ짭뗄퇐뺿쒿뗄ꎬ쳡돶틔쿂뗄퇐뺿볙짨ꎺ 볙짨2ꎺퟩ횯릫욽룐룷캬뛈폫ퟩ횯횧돖룐룷캬뛈듦퓚쿔훸헽쿠맘ꆣ 볙짨3aꎺퟩ횯릫욽룐룷캬뛈뛔릤ퟷ횧돖듦퓚쿔훸뗄풤닢쓜솦ꆣ 볙짨3bꎺퟩ횯릫욽룐룷캬뛈뛔볛횵죏춬듦퓚쿔훸뗄풤닢쓜솦ꆣ 볙짨3cꎺퟩ횯릫욽룐룷캬뛈뛔맘탄샻틦듦퓚쿔훸뗄풤닢쓜솦ꆣ 볙짨3dꎺퟩ횯릫욽룐룷캬뛈뛔ퟩ횯횧돖룐폐쿔훸뗄풤닢쓜솦ꆣ ퟩ횯릫쏱탐캪ퟔ랢탔뗄ꆢ뷇즫췢뗄ꆢ럇돶ퟔ쏷컄맦뚨뗄샻ퟩ횯뗄탐캪ꆣ틔짧믡붻뮻샭싛뗄맛뗣살뾴ꎬ떱풱릤횪뻵떽ퟩ횯횧돖쪱ꎬ뇣믡뻵뗃ퟔ벺뻟폐믘놨ퟩ횯뗄틥컱ꎬ볌뛸춨맽햹쿖횧돖쪵쿖ퟩ횯쒿뇪뗄탐캪살싄탐믘놨뗄틥컱ꆣퟩ횯릫쏱탐캪캴퓚ퟩ횯맦뚨뗄쓚죝훐ꎬ틲듋ퟩ횯릫쏱탐캪뿉쫓캪룶죋룐뛷뛸ퟔ랢뗄탐캪ꆣ죃풱릤닺짺ퟔ벺쫜떽ퟩ횯훘쫓폫맘뮳뗄횪뻵뿉틔폐킧퓶잿풱릤뛔ퟩ횯뗄쟩룐틀뢽ꎬ풱릤돶폚뛔웳튵뗄룐뛷횮탄ꎬ붫ퟩ횯뗄뗃쪧쫓캪ퟔ벺뗄뗃쪧ꆣ George뫍Brief(1992)랢쿖ퟩ횯횧돖룐뿉틔쪹풱릤닺짺튻킩ퟩ횯릫쏱탐캪ꎬ죧냯훺ퟩ횯뇜쏢럧쿕ꆢ쳡릩붨짨탔틢볻ꆢ냯훺춬쫂뗈[60]ꎻShore&Wayne(1993)랢쿖ퟩ횯횧돖폫ퟩ횯릫쏱탐캪폐헽쿲뗄쿠맘[61]ꎻ쇨컄[43]ꆢ컢횾쏷[62]뗈튲뚼죏캪ퟩ횯릫욽뛔ퟩ횯릫쏱탐캪폐펰쿬솦ꆣ뷡뫏잰죋뗄퇐뺿돉맻뫍놾컄뗄퇐뺿쒿뗄ꎬ뛔ퟩ횯횧돖룐폫ퟩ횯릫쏱탐캪뗄맘쾵쳡돶죧쿂볙짨ꎺ 볙짨4ꎺퟩ횯횧돖룐룷캬뛈폫ퟩ횯릫쏱탐캪룷캬뛈듦퓚쿔훸뗄헽쿠맘ꆣ 볙짨5aꎺퟩ횯횧돖룐룷캬뛈뛔죏춬ퟩ횯폐쿔훸뗄풤닢쓜솦ꆣ 볙짨5bꎺퟩ횯횧돖룐룷캬뛈뛔냯훺춬쫂폐쿔훸뗄풤닢쓜솦ꆣ 볙짨5cꎺퟩ횯횧돖룐룷캬뛈뛔뺴튵뺫짱폐쿔훸뗄풤닢쓜솦ꆣ 볙짨5dꎺퟩ횯횧돖룐룷캬뛈뛔죋볊뫍쓀폐쿔훸뗄풤닢쓜솦ꆣ 볙짨5eꎺퟩ횯횧돖룐룷캬뛈뛔놣뮤ퟩ횯풴폐쿔훸뗄풤닢쓜솦ꆣ 볙짨5fꎺퟩ횯횧돖룐룷캬뛈뛔ퟩ횯릫쏱탐캪폐쿔훸뗄풤닢쓜솦ꆣ ퟩ횯릫쏱탐캪ퟷ캪튻훖평풱릤ퟔ벺뻶뚨뛸늻퓚쏷좷횰퓰랶캧쓚뗄뢶돶ꎬ풱릤뛔듋훖탐캪뻟폐뷏잿뗄헆뿘쓜솦ꎬ뿉틔돉캪풱릤뗷뷚쓚탄뗃쪧룐뗄싫ꎬ춨맽복짙헢훖탐캪쏖늹ퟔ벺퓢쫜늻릫뛔듽뛸떼훂뗄쯰쪧ꎬ듓뛸살듯떽튻훖탄샭욽뫢ꆣ Organ(1988)횸돶ퟩ횯릫욽죏횪폫ퟩ횯릫쏱탐캪헽쿠맘[1]ꎻKonovsky뫍Pugh(1994)춨맽짧믡붻뮻뗄맛뗣ꎬ살풤닢ퟩ횯릫쏱탐캪ꎬ뷡맻랢쿖돌탲릫욽쫇펰쿬ퟩ횯릫쏱탐캪뗄훘튪틲쯘[69]ꎻSkarlicki뫍Latham(1996)틔볓쓃듳릤믡캪퇐뺿뛔쿳ꎬ횤쪵떱풱릤룐횪떽뗄ퟩ횯릫욽풽뛠쪱ꎬ풽쓜뇭쿖ퟩ횯릫쏱탐캪[74]ꆣ퓚잰죋퇐뺿뗄믹뒡짏ꎬ뷡뫏퇐뺿뗄쒿뗄ꎬ뛔ퟩ횯릫욽룐폫ퟩ횯릫쏱탐캪뗄맘쾵ꎬ쳡돶죧쿂볙짨ꎺ 볙짨6aꎺퟩ횯릫욽룐룷캬뛈폫ퟩ횯릫쏱탐캪룷캬뛈폐쿔훸뗄헽쿠맘ꆣ 15
ퟩ횯릫욽룐ꆢퟩ횯횧돖룐폫ퟩ횯릫쏱탐캪뗄맘쾵퇐뺿 볙짨7aꎺퟩ횯릫욽룐룷캬뛈뛔죏춬ퟩ횯폐쿔훸뗄풤닢쓜솦ꆣ 볙짨7bꎺퟩ횯릫욽룐룷캬뛈뛔킭훺춬쫂폐쿔훸뗄풤닢쓜솦ꆣ 볙짨7cꎺퟩ횯릫욽룐룷캬뛈뛔뺴튵뺫짱폐쿔훸뗄풤닢쓜솦ꆣ 볙짨7dꎺퟩ횯릫욽룐룷캬뛈뛔죋볊뫍쓀폐쿔훸뗄풤닢쓜솦ꆣ 볙짨7eꎺퟩ횯릫욽룐룷캬뛈뛔놣뮤ퟩ횯풴폐쿔훸뗄풤닢쓜솦ꆣ 볙짨7fꎺퟩ횯릫욽룐룷캬뛈뛔ퟩ횯릫쏱탐캪폐쿔훸뗄풤닢쓜솦ꆣ 풱릤쫜떽릫욽뗄뛔듽틢캶ퟅퟩ횯뛔풱릤좨샻뗄ퟰ훘뫍볛횵뗄죏춬ꎬ뛔풱릤샻틦뗄캬뮤뻟폐훘튪틢틥ꎬ쫇훘쫓뫍맘탄풱릤뗄튻훖뇭쿖ꎬ듓뛸쓜듙뷸ퟩ횯횧돖룐뗄닺짺ꆣ퓚뮥믝뗄뗀뗂맦랶쿂ꎬ폐룟ퟩ횯횧돖룐뗄풱릤뻍믡폐튻훖믘놨ퟩ횯뗄틥컱룐뻵ꎬ듓뛸듙뷸ퟩ횯릫쏱탐캪뗄랢짺ꆣ Naumann뗈 (1998) 춨맽뛔튻볒훆퓬뎧뗄147쏻퓝쪱쪧튵풱릤뗄뗷닩ꎬ뛔쯻쏇릫욽룐횪폫릤ퟷ첬뛈맘쾵뷸탐쇋퇐뺿ꎬ뷡맻뇭쏷ퟩ횯횧돖룐퓚룐횪릫욽폫풱릤뗄ퟩ횯돐억뗄맘쾵웰훐뷩ퟷ폃[75]ꆣLoi뗈(2006)뛔ퟩ횯횧돖룐퓚ퟩ횯릫욽폫샫횰쟣쿲뫍ퟩ횯돐억맘쾵훐뗄ퟷ폃뷸탐쇋퇐뺿ꎬ쯻쏇뗄뷡맻뇭쏷ꎬ럖엤릫욽뛔샫횰쟣쿲뫍ퟩ횯돐억뗄펰쿬뚼쫜떽ퟩ횯횧돖룐뗄훐뷩ퟷ폃[76]ꎬ믹폚뛔ퟩ횯횧돖룐쿠맘컄쿗뗄퇐뺿ꎬ컒쏇뿉틔랢쿖ퟩ횯릫욽룐캪ퟩ횯횧돖룐뗄잰틲뇤솿ꎬ뛸ퟩ횯릫쏱탐캪폖캪ퟩ횯횧돖룐뗄뷡맻뇤솿ꎬ맊뛸컒쏇쳡돶볙짨ꎺ 볙짨8aꎺퟩ횯횧돖룐퓚ퟩ횯릫욽룐폫죏춬ퟩ횯횮볤웰훐뷩ퟷ폃ꆣ 볙짨8bꎺퟩ횯횧돖룐퓚ퟩ횯릫욽룐폫킭훺춬쫂횮볤웰훐뷩ퟷ폃ꆣ 볙짨8cꎺퟩ횯횧돖룐퓚ퟩ횯릫욽룐폫뺴튵뺫짱횮볤웰훐뷩ퟷ폃ꆣ 볙짨8dꎺퟩ횯횧돖룐퓚ퟩ횯릫욽룐폫죋볊뫍쓀횮볤웰훐뷩ퟷ폃ꆣ 볙짨8eꎺퟩ횯횧돖룐퓚ퟩ횯릫욽룐폫놣뮤ퟩ횯풴횮볤웰훐뷩ퟷ폃ꆣ 볙짨8fꎺퟩ횯횧돖룐퓚ퟩ횯릫욽룐폫ퟩ횯릫쏱탐캪횮볤웰훐뷩ퟷ폃ꆣ 컊뻭짨볆 튪쿫퇐뺿ퟩ횯릫욽룐ꆢퟩ횯횧돖룐폫ퟩ횯릫쏱탐캪횮볤뗄뻟쳥맘쾵ꎬ쫗쿈튪뛔헢벸룶룅쓮뷸탐솿뮯뗄뒦샭ꎬ닅쓜뷸튻늽뷸탐춳볆럖컶퇐뺿ꆣ놾컄닉폃쿠맘솿뇭ꎬ평놻뗷닩헟룹뻝룷쳢쿮쏨쫶폫ퟔ짭룐횪ꆢ탐캪뗄럻뫏돌뛈뷸탐움럖ꆣ퓚헢샯ꎬ컒쏇닉폃뎣폃뗄샮뿋쳘컥뗣볆럖램ꎬ뗃럖풽룟ꎬ듺뇭쳢쿮뗄쏨쫶풽럻뫏쪵볊뗄쟩뿶ꆣ듓뛸붫ퟩ횯릫욽룐ꆢퟩ횯횧돖룐폫ퟩ횯릫쏱탐캪솿뮯ꆣ 뗷닩컊뻭럖캪훂쫜럃헟ꆢ믹놾탅쾢ꆢퟩ횯릫욽룐ꆢퟩ횯횧돖룐ꆢퟩ횯릫쏱탐캪컥룶늿럖ꆣ 훂쫜럃헟ꎬ훷튪쫇쿲쫜럃헟돐억쯹폐탅쾢뷶뷶폃폚톧쫵럖컶횮폃ꎬ늻믡폃폚짌튵폃춾믲웤쯻죎뫎폃춾ꎬ뛔폚쫜럃헟룶죋쯹쳡릩뗄탅쾢ꎬ늻믡쿲웤쯻죎뫎ퟩ횯믲룶죋춸슶ꆣ헢훷튪쫇캪쇋복짙풱릤틲캪쒳킩쏴룐컊쳢뛸듸살뗄톹솦ꎬ뺡뿉쓜쿻돽쯻쏇뗄맋싇ꆣ 믹놾탅쾢ꎬ냼삨컊뻭쳮킴죋풱뗄탔뇰ꆢ쓪쇤ꆢ톧샺ꆢ놾웳튵릤ퟷ쓪쿞ꆢ믩틶ힴ뿶ꆢ횰컱뗈ꎬ16
쓏뺩몽뿕몽쳬듳톧쮶쪿톧캻싛컄 폃폚쯑벯죋뿚춳볆톧뇤솿뗄쫽뻝ꆣ ퟩ횯릫욽룐컊뻭ꎬ닎뾼Colquitt(2001)쯹짨볆뗄솿뇭[20]ꎬ릲폐20룶쿮쒿ꎬ럖뇰움볛퇐뺿쒣탍떱훐짦벰떽뗄돌탲릫욽ꆢ럖엤릫욽ꆢ죋볊릫욽뫍탅쾢릫욽쯄룶틲쯘ꎬ웤훐돌탲릫욽뛔펦7쿮쒿ꎬ럖엤릫욽뛔펦4룶쿮쒿ꎬ죋볊릫욽뛔펦4룶쿮쒿ꎬ탅쾢릫욽뛔펦5룶쿮쒿ꎬ닉폃샮뿋쳘컥뗣볆럖램ꆣ ퟩ횯횧돖룐컊뻭ꎬ닎뾼쇨컄ꆢ퇮몣뻼ꆢ랽샾싥뗈ꎨ2006ꎩ퓚훐맺놳뺰쿂뇠훆뗄솿뇭[43]ꎬ릲폐24룶쳢쒿ꎬ폃살움볛퇐뺿쒣탍훐짦벰뗄릤ퟷ횧돖ꆢ볛횵죏춬뫍맘탄샻틦ꆣ웤훐릤ퟷ횧돖뛔펦10룶쿮쒿ꎬ볛횵죏춬뫍맘탄샻틦퓲뚼쫇뛔펦7룶쿮쒿ꎬ쪹폃샮뿋쳘컥뗣볆럖램ꆣ ퟩ횯릫쏱탐캪컊뻭ꎬ닎뾼Farh뗈(1997)짨볆뗄뮪죋풱릤ퟩ횯릫쏱탐캪움볛솿뇭[51]ꎬ릲폐20룶쳢쒿ꎬ럖뇰움볛퇐뺿쒣탍훐뗄죏춬ퟩ횯탐캪ꆢ킭훺춬쫂탐캪ꆢ뺴튵뺫짱탐캪ꆢ죋볊뫍쓀탐캪뫍놣뮤ퟩ횯풴탐캪컥룶틲쯘ꎬ웤훐죏춬ퟩ횯뛔펦4룶쿮쒿ꎬ킭훺춬쫂뛔펦4룶쿮쒿ꎬ뺴튵뺫짱뛔펦5룶쿮쒿ꎬ죋볊뫍쓀뛔펦4룶쿮쒿ꎬ뛸놣뮤ퟩ횯풴퓲뛔펦3룶쿮쒿ꆣ룷룶틲쯘뗄움볛쿮쒿쫽솿럖뇰캪4ꆢ4ꆢ5ꆢ4뫍3ꎬ닉폃샮뿋쳘컥뗣볆럖램ꆣ 17
ퟩ횯릫욽룐ꆢퟩ횯횧돖룐폫ퟩ횯릫쏱탐캪뗄맘쾵퇐뺿 뗚쯄헂 ퟩ횯릫욽룐ꆢퟩ횯횧돖룐폫ퟩ횯릫쏱탐캪뗄맘쾵쪵횤퇐뺿 쫽뻝뗄쫕벯뫍퇹놾쳘헷쏨쫶 쫽뻝뗄쫕벯 놾컄뗄퇐뺿쒿뗄쫇럖컶훐맺쟩뺳쿂ퟩ횯릫욽룐ꆢퟩ횯횧돖룐폫ퟩ횯릫쏱탐캪뗄맘쾵ꎬ틲뛸놾컄뗄퇐뺿뛔쿳쫇퓚훐맺듳슽뺳쓚룷탐룷튵릤ퟷ뗄훐맺벮풱릤ꆣ 퓚짨볆뫃컊뻭횮뫳ꎬ훷튪닉폃틔쿂탎쪽랢럅컊뻭ꎺ쟗ퟔퟟ럃웳튵쿲풱릤랢럅컊뻭ꎬ캯췐쟗웝ꆢ엳폑퓚웤쯹퓚뗄웳튵랢럅컊뻭ꎬ쟫풱릤ퟔ탐쳮킴뫳믘쫕ꆣ평폚컊뻭쓚죝짦벰떽ퟩ횯릫욽뗈뮰쳢ꎬ캪쇋쿻돽풱릤틲캪쒳킩쏴룐컊쳢듸살뗄톹솦ꎬ닉폃쓤쏻쳮킴뗄랽쪽ꎬ늢돐억컊뻭쳮듰뗄쓚죝늻믡춸슶룸웤놾죋횮췢뗄죎뫎죋풱벰ퟩ횯ꎬ쫽뻝닉벯횻캪톧쫵퇐뺿쯹폃ꎬ뿒쟫컊뻭쳮킴헟내헦쪵쟩뿶ퟷ듰ꎬ늢룐킻웤뛔놾컄ퟷ헟퇐뺿릤ퟷ뗄횧돖ꆣ ퟮ훕놾듎뗷닩릲랢럅컊뻭476럝ꎬ믘쫕365럝ꎬ쳞돽컞킧컊뻭22럝ꎬ뗃폐킧컊뻭343럝ꎬ쳞돽컞킧컊뻭뗄풭퓲쫇ꎺꎨ1ꎩ쳮킴룶죋탅쾢늻췪헻믲놻닢쳵쒿쳮듰폐좱슩헟ꎬ횻튪폐죎뫎튻룶쿮쒿좱쳮벴에캪컞킧ꎻꎨ2ꎩ듰쳢쏷쿔늻죏헦ꎬ듰낸쳮킴뻟폐쏷쿔뗄맦싉탔ꎬ샽죧좫늿릴톡춬튻쿮믲쫇내12345쮳탲릴톡뗈ꆣ 퇹놾뗄쳘헷쏨쫶 퓚343럝폐킧컊뻭뗄놻뗷닩헟훐ꎬ%캪쓐탔ꎬ%캪얮탔ꎬ쓐풱릤싔뛠폚얮풱릤ꆣ놻뗷닩헟뗄쓪쇤훷튪럖늼퓚30쯪틔쿂뫍30-40쯪ꎬ럖뇰햼%ꆢ%ꎬ 50쯪벰틔짏쯹햼뇈샽ퟮ킡ꎬ캪%ꆣ퓚톧샺닣듎짏ꎬ훷튪럖늼퓚듳뫍놾뿆ꎬ럖뇰햼%ꆢ%ꎬ쮶쪿틔짏벰룟훐틔쿂뗄죋풱뷏짙ꆣ퓚웳튵릤ퟷ뗄쓪쿞훷튪럖늼퓚1쓪틔쓚ꆢl-3쓪ꆢ4-6쓪ꎬ럖뇰햼%ꆢ%뫍%ꎬ10쓪틔짏쯹햼뇈샽ퟮ킡ꎬ캪%ꎬ듓믩틶ힴ뿶살뾴ꎬ캴믩폫틑믩럖뇰햼%뫍%ꎬ틑믩풱릤싔뛠폚캴믩풱릤ꆣ틔횰컱럖샠퓲훷튪럖늼퓚웕춨풱릤ꆢ믹닣맜샭헟ꎬ럖뇰햼%ꆢ%ꎬ평폚풴뫍쪱볤뗄쿞훆ꎬ룟닣맜샭헟뷏짙ꎬ캪%ꆣ퇹놾뗄퇹놾쳘헷럖늼쟩뿶죧뇭쯹쪾ꆣ 18
쓏뺩몽뿕몽쳬듳톧쮶쪿톧캻싛컄 뇭4. 1퇹놾쳘헷뇭 쿮쒿 럖샠 죋쫽 냙럖뇈 탔뇰 쓐 189 % 얮 154 % 쓪쇤 30쯪틔쿂 196 % 30-40 95 % 40-50 39 % 50틔짏 13 % 톧샺 룟훐벰틔쿂 31 % 듳 121 % 놾뿆 156 % 쮶쪿벰틔짏 35 % 놾웳튵릤ퟷ쓪쿞 1쓪틔쿂 61 % 1-3쓪 146 % 4-6쓪 92 % 7-10쓪 32 % 10쓪틔짏 12 % 믩틶ힴ뿶 캴믩 156 % 틑믩 187 % 횰컱샠뇰 웕춨풱릤 169 % 믹닣맜샭헟 95 % 훐닣맜샭헟 59 % 룟닣맜샭헟 20 % 컊뻭뗄볬퇩 솿뇭쿮쒿럖컶 쿮쒿럖컶ꎬ폖돆쿮쒿뗄본뇰뛈볬퇩ꆣ쿮쒿럖컶뗄훷튪쒿뗄퓚폚첽뺿룟뗍럖뗄쫜쫔헟퓚쎿룶쳢쿮뗄닮틬ꎬ뷡맻ퟷ캪룶뇰쳢쿮즸톡믲쫇탞룄뗄틀뻝ꆣ쿮쒿럖컶ퟮ뎣폃뗄쫇벫뛋횵램ꎬ튻냣훷튪늽훨죧쿂ꎺ (l)붫솿뇭훐랴쿲짨컊뗄쳢쒿뷸탐랴쿲볆럖ꎻ (2)쟳돶룷쫜쫔헟퓚솿뇭짏뗄ퟜ럖ꎻ 19
ퟩ횯릫욽룐ꆢퟩ횯횧돖룐폫ퟩ횯릫쏱탐캪뗄맘쾵퇐뺿 (3)내ퟜ럖룟뗍업쇐ꎻ (4)헒돶룟뗍럖ퟩ짏쿂27%뒦뗄럖쫽ퟷ캪쇙뷧럖쫽ꎻ (5)틀쇙뷧럖쫽붫솿뇭뗃럖럖돉솽ퟩꎬ럖뇰뢳횵ꎻ (6)틔T볬퇩볬퇩룟뗍ퟩ퓚쎿룶쳢쿮뗄닮틬ꎻ (7)붫T볬퇩뷡맻캴듯쿔훸탔뗄쳢쿮즾돽ꆣ 퓚뷡맻럖컶훐ꎬ쿈뾴쎿룶쳢쿮ퟩ뇰ퟜ쳥랽닮쿠뗈탔뗄F볬퇩ꎬ죧맻F횵쿔훸(쿔훸탔튻삸뗄횵킡폚)ꎬ뇭쪾풭볙짨늻돉솢(틬훊)ꎬ벴듺뇭솽룶ퟩ뇰ퟜ쳥랽닮늻쿠뗈ꎬ퓙뾴ꆰ늻볙짨랽닮쿠뗈ꆱ삸뗄t횵ꎬ죧맻쿔훸(쿔훸탔튻삸뗄횵킡폚)ꎬ퓲뇭쏷듋쳢쿮뻟폐본뇰뛈ꆣ죧맻F횵늻쿔훸(쿔훸탔튻삸듳폚)ꎬ뇭쪾솽룶ퟩ뇰ퟜ쳥랽닮쿠뗈(춬훊)ꎬ퓲닩뇭ꆰ볙짨랽닮쿠뗈뗄t횵삸ꎬ죧맻쿔훸(쿔훸탔튻삸뛔펦뗄횵킡폚)ꎬ퓲뇭쏷듋쳢쿮뻟폐본뇰뛈ꆣ 뛔ퟩ횯릫욽룐컊뻭뗄쿮쒿럖컶 ퟩ횯릫욽룐컊뻭뗄룷쳢쿮뗄t횵뻹듯떽쇋뗄쿔훸탔쮮욽ꎬ뇭쪾컊뻭20룶쳢쿮뻹폐솼뫃뗄본뇰뛈ꎬ쯹폐쳢쿮뻹쓜본뇰돶늻춬쫜쫔헟뗄랴펦돌뛈ꆣ .ퟩ횯횧돖룐컊뻭뗄쿮쒿럖컶 ퟩ횯횧돖룐컊뻭뗄룷쳢쿮뗄t횵뻹듯떽쇋뗄쿔훸탔쮮욽ꎬ뇭쪾컊뻭24룶쳢쿮뻹뻟폐솼뫃뗄본뇰뛈ꎬ쯹폐쳢쿮뻹쓜본뇰돶늻춬쫜쫔헟뗄랴펦돌뛈ꆣ .ퟩ횯릫쏱탐캪컊뻭뗄쿮쒿럖컶 ퟩ횯릫쏱탐캪컊뻭룷쳢쿮뗄t횵뻹듯떽쇋뗄쿔훸탔쮮욽ꎬ뇭쪾컊뻭20룶쳢쿮뻹뻟폐솼뫃뗄본뇰뛈ꎬ쯹폐쳢쿮뻹쓜본뇰돶늻춬쫜쫔헟뗄랴펦돌뛈ꆣ 솿뇭킧뛈볬퇩 쿮쒿럖컶횮뫳ꎬퟶ솿뇭뗄붨릹킧뛈뗄볬퇩ꆣ쯹캽붨릹킧뛈쫇횸솿뇭쓜릻닢돶샭싛뗄쳘훊믲룅쓮뗄돌뛈ꆣ붨릹킧뛈평폚폐샭싛뗄싟벭럖컶캪믹뒡ꎬ춬쪱폖룹뻝쪵볊쯹뗃뗄쇏살볬퇩샭싛뗄헽좷탔ꎬ틲듋쫇튻훖쿠떱퇏뷷뗄킧뛈볬퇩랽램ꆣ 볬퇩붨릹킧뛈ퟮ뎣폃뗄랽램쫇틲쯘럖컶램ꎬ춨맽돩좡릲춬틲쯘ꎬ듋릲춬틲쯘폫샭싛릹볜뗄탄샭믲탐캪쳘훊짵캪뷓뷼ꎬ퓲뿉쮵쏷폃폚닢솿뗄솿뇭뻟폐뫃뗄릹붨킧뛈ꆣ놾컄닉폃SPSS죭볾ꎬ붫컊뻭쫽뻝쫤죫뫳쪹폃웤틲쯘럖컶릦쓜쒣뿩뷸탐붨릹킧뛈뗄볬퇩ꆣ 퓚뷸탐틲쯘럖컶잰ꎬ튪볬퇩퇹놾쫽뻝쫇럱쫊뫏ퟶ틲쯘럖컶ꆣ횻폐뇤솿횮볤쿠맘탔뷏룟쪱ꎬ닅쫊뫏ퟶ틲쯘럖컶ꆣ튻냣볬퇩뇤솿쿠맘탔뗄랽램폐솽훖ꎺKMO퇹놾닢뛈램뫍Bartlett 쟲쳥볬퇩ꆣKMO춳볆솿뗄믹놾풭샭쫇틀뻝뇤솿볤뗄뺻쿠맘쾵쫽횵뛸뗃ꎬ떱뇤솿볤폐맘솪ꎬ웤볲떥쿠맘믡뫜룟ꎬ떫뇤솿볤뗄뺻쿠맘쾵쫽믡뷏킡ꆣKMO횸뇪횵캪틔짏쫇벫캪쫊뫏ꎬ틔짏쫇뫏쫊뗄ꎬ20
쓏뺩몽뿕몽쳬듳톧쮶쪿톧캻싛컄 틔짏쫇짐뿉ꎬ틔짏쫇쏣잿뿉틔ꎬ뗍폚퓲놻죏캪쫇늻쫊뫏뷸탐틲쯘럖컶뗄ꆣBartlett쟲탍볬퇩폃폚볬퇩뺻쿠맘뻘헳쫇럱쫇떥캻헳ꎬ쯼쫇틔뇤솿뗄뺻쿠맘뻘헳캪돶랢뗣ꎬ죧맻Bartlett쟲탎볬퇩듯떽폃뮧룸뚨뗄쿔훸탔쮮욽(춨뎣쫇)ꎬ퓲죏캪뺻쿠맘뻘헳쫇떥풪뻘헳ꎬퟜ쳥뗄쿠맘뻘헳볤폐릲춬틲쯘듦퓚ꎬ쫊뫏뷸탐틲쯘럖컶ꎬ죴쫇Bartlett쟲탍볬퇩뷡맻쎻폐듯떽쿔훸쮮욽ꎬ퓲죏캪뺻쿠맘뻘헳늻쫇튻룶떥캻헳ꎬ늻쫊뫏ퟶ틲쯘럖컶ꎬ놾퇐뺿춬쪱뷸탐쇋KMO퇹놾닢뛈뫍Bartlett쟲쳥볬퇩ꆣ 뇭4. 2KMO횵에뛏뇭 KMO춳볆솿 에뇰쮵쏷 틲ퟓ럖컶뗄쫊쟐탔 틔짏 벫쫊뫏뷸탐틲ퟓ럖컶 벫병뗄 틔짏 쫊뫏뷸탐틲ퟓ럖컶 솼뫃뗄 틔짏 짐뿉뷸탐틲ퟓ럖컶 쫊훐뗄 틔짏 쏣잿뿉틔뷸탐틲ퟓ럖컶 웕춨뗄 틔짏 늻쫊뫏뷸탐틲ퟓ럖컶 잷병뗄 틔쿂 럇뎣늻쫊뫏뷸탐틲ퟓ럖컶 컞램뷓쫜뗄 ퟩ횯릫욽룐솿뇭뗄틲쯘럖컶 퓚ퟶ틲쯘럖컶잰ꎬ쿈뷸탐KMO뫍Bartlett쟲탍볬퇩ꎬKMO횵듯떽ꎬBartlett볬퇩뗄뷼쯆뾨랽캪ꎬퟔ평뛈캪190ꎬ쿔훸탔룅싊횵캪ꎬ뇭쪾ퟩ횯릫욽룐솿뇭20룶쳢쒿폐릲춬틲쯘듦퓚ꎬ쫊뫏뷸탐틲쯘럖컶ꆣ닉폃훷돉럖램뛔웤ퟷ틲쯘럖컶ꎬ쳡좡쳘헷횵퓚1틔짏뗄틲쯘ꎬ캪쪹돩좡틲쯘뷡릹뿉뾿틔벰뷡릹죝틗뷢쫍ꎬ쪹폃랽닮ퟮ듳램(varimax랽램)뛔틲쯘닎헕훡뷸탐쇋탽ꆣ쳢쒿1ꆢ쳢쒿2ꆢ쳢쒿3ꆢ쳢쒿4ꆢ쳢쒿5ꆢ쳢쒿6ꆢ쳢쒿7놻맩캪튻룶틲쯘ꎬ헢웟룶쿮쒿짦벰떽풱릤뛔뻶닟뗄훆뚨ꆢ훆뛈뗄쪵쪩뗄맽돌뗄릫욽룐횪ꎬ튲뻍쫇퇐뺿릹쮼훐뗄돌탲릫욽캬뛈ꎬ쳢쒿8ꆢ쳢쒿9ꆢ쳢쒿10ꆢ쳢쒿11놻맩캪튻룶틲쯘ꎬ헢킩쿮쒿짦벰떽풱릤맘폚뗄럖엤뷡맻뗄릫욽룐횪ꎬ튲뻍쫇퇐뺿릹쮼훐뗄럖엤릫욽캬뛈ꆣ쳢쒿12ꆢ쳢쒿13ꆢ쳢쒿14ꆢ쳢쒿15맩죫튻룶틲쯘ꎬ헢킩쳢쒿짦벰떽쇋풱릤룐쫜떽놻샱쎲뛔듽뫍ퟰ훘뗄돌뛈ꎬ튲뻍쫇퇐뺿릹쮼훐뗄죋볊릫욽캬뛈ꎬ쳢쒿16ꆢ쳢쒿17ꆢ쳢쒿18ꆢ쳢쒿19 뫍쳢쒿20놻맩죫튻룶틲쯘ꎬ헢킩쳢쒿짦벰떽풱릤쓜릻뛔뻶닟뗄돌탲뫍뷡맻뗄쳡릩뫏샭뷢쫍뗄돌뛈ꎬ튲뻍쫇퇐뺿릹쮼훐뗄탅쾢릫욽ꆣ헢쯄룶틲쯘샛볆뇤틬뷢쫍싊캪뗄%ꎬ쮵쏷쯄틲쯘쓜릻뷢쫍ퟜ뇤틬뗄듳늿럖ꎬퟛ짏쯹쫶ꎬퟩ횯릫욽룐솿뇭뻟폐뫜뫃뗄뷡릹킧뛈ꎬ럻뫏퇐뺿릹쮼ꆣ ???? 21
ퟩ횯릫욽룐ꆢퟩ횯횧돖룐폫ퟩ횯릫쏱탐캪뗄맘쾵퇐뺿 뇭ퟩ횯릫욽룐틲쯘럖컶?캬뛈 쿮쒿햪튪 틲쯘뢺뫉 F1 F2 F3 F4 돌탲릫욽 훆뚨폫컒폐맘뻶닟ꎬ컒뿉틔랢뇭뾴램뫍룐쫜 .683 .043 .191 .011 훆뚨폫컒릤ퟷ폐맘뻶닟쪱ꎬ컒폐펰쿬솦 .761 .091 .073 .151 놾웳튵뗄훆뛈뻟폐컈뚨탔 .687 .079 .155 .082 쇬떼훆뚨뻶닟쪱쓜틀뻝뗄ힼ좷뗄탅쾢 .730 .094 .040 .129 놾웳튵뗄훆뛈늻믡틲죋뛸틬 .767 .142 .058 폐쫊떱뗄믺훆쪹컒뿉틔뛔쇬떼뻶닟쳡돶짪쯟 .789 .114 .026 쇬떼쯹ퟶ뻶닟럻뫏싗샭뗀뗂뇪ힼ .755 .120 .155 .216 럖엤릫욽 컒뗄킽돪랴펦쇋컒퓚릤ퟷ훐뗄얬솦돌뛈 .189 .191 .715 .181 뻍컒췪돉뗄릤ퟷ뛸퇔ꎬ컒뗄킽돪쫇잡떱뗄 .166 .103 .770 .127 컒뗄킽돪랴펦쇋컒뛔떥캻뗄릱쿗 .167 .098 .772 .121 뻍컒뗄릤ퟷ뇭쿖ꎬ컒뗄킽돪쫇잡떱뗄 .110 .083 .824 .145 죋볊릫욽 쇬떼쓜릻폐샱쎲뗄뛔듽컒 .111 .345 .713 쇬떼쓜릻뾼싇떽컒뗄ퟰ퇏 .127 .083 .108 .771 쇬떼ퟰ훘컒 .177 .122 .095 .820 쇬떼쎻폐뛔컒ퟶ돶늻잡떱뗄움싛 .144 .093 .102 .778 탅쾢릫욽 쇬떼쓜릻첹돏뗘폫컒뷸탐릵춨 .808 .153 쇬떼쿪뺡뗄뷢쫍쇋폫컒뗄폐맘뗄뻶닟 .072 .692 .163 쇬떼뛔뻶닟뗄뷢쫍쫇뫏샭뗄 .167 .600 .188 .246 뛔쾸뷚컊쳢ꎬ쇬떼벰쪱폫컒붻쇷 .050 .827 .022 .200 쇬떼믡룹뻝룶죋뗄쳘쫢탨쟳폫풱릤뷸탐붻쇷 .105 .797 .195 ퟩ횯횧돖룐솿뇭뗄틲쯘럖컶 뛔ퟩ횯횧돖룐솿뇭뷸탐KMO닢뛈뫍Bartlett쟲탍볬퇩ꎬ쫽뻝뷡맻쿔쪾캪KMO횵캪ꎬBartlett쟲탍볬퇩뷼쯆뾨랽캪ꎬ쿔훸탔룅싊횵캪ꎬ뇭쏷ퟩ횯횧돖솿뇭뗄24룶쳢쿮뇤솿폐릲춬틲쯘듦퓚ꎬ쫽뻝컄볾럇뎣쫊뫏뷸탐틲쯘럖컶ꆣ 뗚튻듎틲쯘럖컶랢쿖뗚4룶쳢쿮틲쯘뢺뫉뻹뗍폚ꎬ맊붫웤쳞돽ꆣ퓙듎뷸탐틲쯘럖컶ꎬ뷡맻쳢쿮1ꆢ쳢쿮2ꆢ쳢쿮3ꆢ쳢쿮5ꆢ쳢쿮6ꆢ쳢쿮7ꆢ쳢쿮8ꆢ쳢쿮9ꆢ쳢쿮10맩죫튻룶틲쯘ꆣ듋틲쯘짦벰힢틢떽릤ퟷ훐돶즫뗄풱릤ꆢ죃풱릤뛔릤ퟷ돤싺탋좤ꆢ죃풱릤ퟶퟮ쫊뫏쓜솦뗄릤ퟷ뗈튻쾵쇐룺릤ퟷ횧돖쿠맘뗄쓚죝ꎬ맊듋틲쯘뻍쫇퇐뺿릹쮼훐뗄릤ퟷ횧돖캬뛈ꆣ쳢쿮11ꆢ쳢쿮12ꆢ22
쓏뺩몽뿕몽쳬듳톧쮶쪿톧캻싛컄 쳢쿮13ꆢ쳢쿮14ꆢ쳢쿮15ꆢ쳢쿮16ꆢ쳢쿮17맩죫튻룶틲쯘ꎬ듋틲쯘짦벰죏캪뷢맍풱릤쫇룶쯰쪧ꎬ늻쟡틗뷢맍풱릤ꆢ믡췬쇴샫횰풱릤뗈ꎬ튲뻍쫇퇐뺿릹쮼훐뗄볛횵죏춬캬뛈ꆣ쳢쿮18ꆢ쳢쿮19ꆢ쳢쿮20ꆢ쳢쿮21ꆢ쳢쿮22ꆢ쳢쿮23ꆢ쳢쿮24맩죫튻룶틲쯘ꆣ쓚죝짦벰붱짍ꆢ볓킽ꆢ쳡릩쳘쫢냯훺뗈ꎬ듋틲쯘캪퇐뺿릹쮼훐뗄맘탄샻틦캬뛈죽룶틲쯘샛볆뷢쫍뇤틬솿캪%ꆣퟛ짏쯹쫶ꎬퟩ횯횧돖룐솿뇭뻟폐뷏뫃뗄뷡릹킧뛈ꆣ 뇭ퟩ횯횧돖룐틲쯘럖컶 캬뛈 쳢쿮햪튪 틲쯘뫉훘 F1 F2 F3 릤ퟷ횧돖 컒뇭쿖돶즫뻍쓜틽웰릫쮾뗄힢틢 .670 .209 .129 릫쮾늻믡퓚릤ퟷ훐튻폐믺믡뻍죃컒ퟶ쫂 .811 .060 .019 춬틢뫏샭뗄룄뇤릤ퟷ쳵볾뗄튪쟳 .787 .054 .069 릤ퟷ폶떽삧쓑뗄쪱뫲ꎬ릫쮾쳡릩냯훺 .810 .038 .037 뺡솿죃컒듓쫂ퟮ뫏쫊컒뗄릤ퟷ .769 .137 .070 컒뇭쿖돶즫ꎬ릫쮾믡쳡릩뷺짽뗄믺믡 .786 .060 .067 ퟜ쫇쫔춼죃컒뗄릤ퟷ룼볓뢻폐샖좤 .775 .155 .115 믡냯훺컒벤랢ퟔ벺뗄잱쓜살췪돉릤ퟷ .796 .202 .072 훘쫓컒헫뛔릤ퟷ쳡돶뗄틢볻 .806 .118 .108 볛횵죏춬 죏캪쇴힡컒뛔릫쮾쫇훘튪뗄 .239 .686 죧맻컒쳡돶듇횰ꎬ릫쮾믡췬쇴컒 .050 .121 .759 죏캪뷢맍컒쫇튻룶늻킡뗄쯰쪧 .010 .154 .775 늻믡쟡틗뗄뷢맍컒 .125 .132 .785 닉좡뮻룚뛸늻쫇뷢맍 .126 .072 .793 컒폐쯹돉뻍ꎬ릫쮾믡캪컒룐떽붾냁 .172 .806 컒샫횰뫳ꎬ릫쮾퓙헐죋믡폅쿈뾼싇컒 .048 .133 .787 맘탄샻틦 믡붱샸컒뗄뛮췢샍뚯 .140 .788 .120 샭뷢컒얼뛻틲캪쮽쫂뛸좱쟚뗄탐캪 .102 .697 .165 믡쳡릩룸컒쳘쫢뗄냯훺 .134 .795 .095 맘탄컒뗄짺믮ힴ첬 .127 .794 퓚샻죳뛠쪱믡뾼싇볓킽 .088 .820 .202 믡뾼싇컒뗄킽쮮듽폶컊쳢 .104 .827 .138 퓚ퟶ돶뫍컒쿠맘뗄뻶닟쪱뾼싇컒뗄샻틦 .160 .800 .133 23
ퟩ횯릫욽룐ꆢퟩ횯횧돖룐폫ퟩ횯릫쏱탐캪뗄맘쾵퇐뺿 .ퟩ횯릫쏱탐캪솿뇭뗄틲쯘럖컶 뛔ퟩ횯릫쏱탐캪컊뻭뷸탐KMO닢뛈뫍Bartlett쟲탍볬퇩ꎬ쫽뻝뷡맻쿔쪾캪KMO횵캪ꎬBartlett쟲탍볬퇩뷼쯆뾨랽캪ꎬ쿔훸탔룅싊횵듯떽ꎬ뇭쏷ퟩ횯릫쏱탐캪뗄20룶쳢쿮뇤솿폐릲춬틲쯘듦퓚ꎬ쫽뻝컄볾뇈뷏쫊뫏뷸탐틲쯘럖컶ꆣ 닉폃훷돉럖램뛔웤ퟷ틲쯘럖컶ꎬ쳡좡쳘헷횵퓚1틔짏뗄틲쯘ꎬ캪쪹돩좡틲쯘뷡릹뿉뾿틔벰뷡릹죝틗뷢쫍ꎬ쪹폃랽닮ퟮ듳램(varimax랽램)뛔틲쯘닎헕훡뷸탐쇋탽ꆣ쳢쿮1ꆢ쳢쿮2ꆢ쳢쿮3ꆢ쳢쿮4맩죫튻룶틲쯘ꎬ웤쓚죝캪캬뮤웳튵쏻짹ꆢ뷩짜웳튵폅탣횮뒦ꆢ믽벫닎볓ퟩ횯믡틩뗈ꎬ맊듋틲쯘뻍쫇퇐뺿릹쮼훐뗄죏춬ퟩ횯캬뛈ꆣ쳢쿮5ꆢ쳢쿮6ꆢ쳢쿮7ꆢ쳢쿮8맩죫튻룶틲쯘ꎬ웤쓚죝캪냯훺탂춬쫂ꆢ돐떣춬쫂릤ퟷ죎컱뗈ꎬ맊듋틲쯘뻍쫇퇐뺿릹쮼훐뗄킭훺춬쫂캬뛈ꆣ쳢쿮9ꆢ쳢쿮10ꆢ쳢쿮11ꆢ쳢쿮12ꆢ쳢쿮13맩죫튻룶틲쯘ꎬ웤쓚죝캪죏헦릤ퟷꆢퟔ톧쳡룟릤ퟷ훊솿뗈ꎬ맊듋틲쯘뻍쫇퇐뺿릹쮼훐뗄뺴튵뺫짱캬뛈ꆣ쳢쿮14ꆢ쳢쿮15ꆢ쳢쿮16ꆢ쳢쿮17맩죫튻룶틲쯘ꎬ웤쓚죝캪늻퓚놳뫳쮵짏벶뫍춬쫂뮵뮰ꆢ늻샻폃횰좨쒱좡룶죋샻틦뗈ꎬ맊듋틲쯘뻍쫇퇐뺿릹쮼훐뗄죋볊뫍쓀캬뛈ꆣ쳢쿮18ꆢ쳢쿮19ꆢ쳢쿮20맩죫튻룶틲쯘ꆣ웤쓚죝캪늻퓚릤ퟷ쪱볤뒦샭쮽죋쫂컱ꆢ늻샻폃웳튵풴뒦샭쮽죋쫂컱뗈ꎬ맊듋틲쯘뻍쫇퇐뺿릹쮼훐뗄놣뮤ퟩ횯풴캬뛈ꆣ헢컥룶틲쯘샛볆뷢쫍뇤틬솿%ꆣퟛ짏쯹쫶ꎬퟩ횯릫쏱탐캪솿뇭뻟폐뷏뫃뗄뷡릹킧뛈ꎬ솿뇭뷡릹쟥컺ꆣ 24
쓏뺩몽뿕몽쳬듳톧쮶쪿톧캻싛컄 뇭ퟩ횯릫쏱탐캪틲쯘럖컶 캬뛈 쿮쒿햪튪 틲쯘 F1 F2 F3 F4 F5 죏춬ퟩ횯 컒믡훷뚯캬뮤웳튵뗄쏻짹 .033 .280 .733 .105 뷩짜놾웳튵폅탣뒦늢돎쟥컳뷢 .019 .118 .076 .784 믡훷뚯쳡돶폐샻폚웳튵퓋ퟷ틢볻 .015 .105 .090 .774 .047 믽벫닎폫웳튵믡틩 .120 .162 .114 .772 .090 킭훺춬쫂 풸틢냯훺탂춬쫂쫊펦릤ퟷ뮷뺳 .066 .802 .115 풸틢냯훺춬쫂뷢뻶릤ퟷ짏뗄컊쳢 .153 .169 .692 .117 풸틢돐떣춬쫂뗄릤ퟷ죎컱 .140 .123 .771 .108 풸틢폫춬쫂붻쇷릤ퟷ쿠맘탅쾢 .210 .011 .796 .196 .007 뺴튵뺫짱 쎻폐죋볠뚽튲ퟱ쫘맦헂훆뛈 .742 .152 .117 .212 .085 죏헦릤ퟷꎬ뫜짙돶듭 .808 .116 .122 .169 풸틢돐떣탂뗄릤ퟷ .823 .021 .080 .044 .027 샻폃튵폠쪱볤ퟔ톧쳡룟릤ퟷ킧싊 .821 .108 .044 내쪱짏냠늢솢벴춶죫릤ퟷ .707 .172 .208 .162 죋볊뫍쓀 늻ퟶ폐쯰죋볊뫍킳뗄쫂쟩 .065 .801 .053 .044 .041 늻쪹폃횰컱좨샻ힷ쟳쮽죋쒿뇪 .079 .827 .139 .057 .077 늻믡뷯뷯볆뷏ꎬ늻헹릦?맽 .110 .770 .033 .121 .061 늻퓚놳뫳쮵웤쯻춬쫂뫍짏벶뮵뮰 .071 .729 .062 .146 .131 놣뮤ퟩ횯늻퓚릤ퟷ쪱볤뒦샭쮽죋쫂컱 .082 .089 .072 .770 풴 늻쪹폃웳튵풴뒦샭쮽죋쫂컱 .088 .152 .048 .816 늻믡캪쇋뛠쟫볙톰헒뷨뿚 .098 .036 .199 .765 솿뇭탅뛈럖컶 쯹캽탅뛈쫇횸솿뇭뗄뿉뾿탔뫍컈뚨탔ꆣ놾컄닉폃뎣폃뗄Cronbach’ ꛁ쾵쫽램살ퟶ탅뛈볬퇩ꆣCronbach’ ꛁ쾵쫽풽듳ꎬ쿔쪾룃틲쯘쓚죝룷쳢쿮볤뗄맘솪탔풽듳ꎬ쳢쿮뗄쓚늿튻훂탔돌뛈풽룟ꎬ탅뛈풽룟ꆣCronbach’ ꛁ쾵쫽퓚틔짏벴뿉뷓쫜ꎬ틔짏캪뷏룟뗄탅뛈ꎬ듳폚퓲뇭쪾탅뛈럇뎣뫃ꆣ 놾컄닉폃SPSS죭볾ꎬ쫤죫쫕벯뗄솿뇭쫽뻝뫳ꎬ닉폃웤탅뛈럖컶뗄쒣뿩ꎬ볆쯣룷솿뇭뗄Cronbach’ ꛁ쾵쫽ꎬ뗃떽뷡맻죧뇭쯹쪾ꆣ 25
ퟩ횯릫욽룐ꆢퟩ횯횧돖룐폫ퟩ횯릫쏱탐캪뗄맘쾵퇐뺿 . ퟩ횯릫욽룐솿뇭뗄탅뛈볬퇩 ퟩ횯릫욽룐솿뇭ퟜ뗄Cronbach’ ꛁ쾵쫽캪ꎬ쯄룶캬뛈뗄Cronbach’ ꛁ쾵쫽럖뇰캪ꎬꆢ뫍ꎬ뻹퓚틔짏ꎬ쮵쏷룷솿뇭탅뛈뫜뫃ꎬ쓜릻싺ퟣ퇐뺿탨튪ꆣ .ퟩ횯횧돖룐솿뇭탅뛈볬퇩 ퟩ횯횧돖룐솿뇭ퟜ뗄Cronbach’ ꛁ쾵쫽캪ꎬ죽룶캬뛈뗄Cronbach’ ꛁ쾵쫽럖뇰캪ꎬ뫍ꎬ뻹퓚틔짏ꎬ탅뛈뫜뫃ꎬ쓜릻싺ퟣ퇐뺿탨튪ꆣ .ퟩ횯릫쏱탐캪솿뇭탅뛈볬퇩 ퟩ횯릫쏱탐캪솿뇭ퟜ뗄Cronbach’ ꛁ쾵쫽캪ꎬ컥룶캬뛈뗄Cronbach’ ꛁ쾵쫽럖뇰캪ꆢꆢꆢ뫍ꎬ뻹퓚틔짏ꎬ탅뛈뷏뫃ꎬ쓜릻싺ퟣ퇐뺿탨튪ꆣ 뇭탅뛈럖컶 솿뇭 Cronbach’ ꛁ쾵쫽 쳢쿮쫽 돌탲릫욽럖솿뇭 7 럖엤릫욽럖솿뇭 4 죋볊릫욽럖솿뇭 4 탅쾢릫욽럖솿뇭 5 ퟩ횯릫욽룐솿뇭 20 릤ퟷ횧돖럖솿뇭 9 볛횵죏춬럖솿뇭 7 맘탄샻틦럖솿뇭 7 ퟩ횯횧돖룐솿뇭 23 죏춬ퟩ횯럖솿뇭 4 킭훺춬쫂럖솿뇭 4 뺴튵뺫짱럖솿뇭 5 죋볊뫍킳럖솿뇭 4 놣뮤ퟩ횯풴럖솿뇭 3 ퟩ횯릫쏱탐캪솿뇭 20 믹폚죋뿚춳볆톧뇤솿뗄룷뇤솿닮틬럖컶 튻랽쏦ꎬ룶죋쳘헷뗄늻춬뿉쓜떼훂퓢쫜늻춬뗄뛔듽ꎬ쇭튻랽쏦ꎬ뻟폐늻춬룶죋쳘헷뗄죋풱퓚룐횪랽쪽ꆢ룐횪쓜솦ꆢ탄샭탨쟳뫍탐캪쾰맟짏폐쯹늻춬ꎬ쏦뛔쿠춬뗄췢뷧듌벤쯻쏇튲뿉틔닺26
쓏뺩몽뿕몽쳬듳톧쮶쪿톧캻싛컄 짺늻춬뗄탄샭룐쫜믲ퟶ돶늻춬뗄탐캪톡퓱ꆣ튲뻍쫇쮵ꎬ뻟폐늻춬뗄죋뿚춳볆톧쳘헷뗄풱릤퓚ퟩ횯릫욽룐ꆢퟩ횯횧돖룐폫ퟩ횯릫쏱탐캪짏뿉쓜믡듦폐닮틬ꆣ쇋뷢뫍첽쳖죋뿚춳볆톧뇤솿뛔룷뇤솿뗄펰쿬ꎬ퇐뺿늻춬죋좺퓚ퟩ횯릫욽룐ꆢퟩ횯횧돖룐짏뗄늻춬룐쫜틔벰퓚ퟩ횯릫쏱탐캪짏뗄늻춬뇭쿖ꎬ붫폐샻폚헒돶쳘뚨죋좺퓚룷뇤솿짏뗄놡죵뮷뷚ꎬ쏷좷쳡짽뗄랽쿲뫍훘뗣ꎬ닉좡쿠펦듫쪩붫놡죵뮷뷚볓틔룄짆ꎬ헢뛔룄뷸웳튵맜샭헟뗄릤ퟷ폐뷏듳뗄쪵볊틢틥ꆣ 놾퇐뺿뛔늻춬죋뿚춳볆톧뇤솿뗄ퟩ횯릫욽룐ꆢퟩ횯횧돖룐ꆢퟩ횯릫쏱탐캪뷸탐욽뻹쫽닮틬럖컶ꎬ뛔솽ퟩ뗄럖샠뇤솿닉폃뛀솢퇹놾T볬퇩럖컶ꎬ뛔죽ퟩ믲틔짏뗄럖샠뇤솿닉폃랽닮럖컶랽램뷸탐춳볆럖컶ꆣ 믹폚탔뇰뗄룷뇤솿닮틬럖컶 믹폚탔뇰뗄ퟩ횯릫욽룐룷뇤솿닮틬럖컶 틔탔뇰캪럖ퟩ뇤솿뛔ퟩ횯릫욽룐룷뇤솿뷸탐뛀솢퇹놾T볬퇩ꎬ틔에뛏ퟩ횯릫욽룐룷뇤솿퓚늻춬탔뇰짏쫇럱듦퓚쿔훸닮틬ꆣ뛀솢퇹놾T볬퇩뗄쿔훸탔룅싊횵뻹듳폚ꎬ뇭쏷탔뇰쎻폐뛔ퟩ횯릫욽룐룷뇤솿퓬돉쿔훸뗄펰쿬ꆣ 믹폚탔뇰뗄ퟩ횯횧돖룐룷뇤솿뗄닮틬럖컶 틔탔뇰캪럖ퟩ뇤솿뛔ퟩ횯횧돖룐룷뇤솿뷸탐뛀솢퇹놾T볬퇩ꎬ틔에뛏ퟩ횯횧돖룐룷뇤솿퓚늻춬탔뇰짏쫇럱듦퓚쿔훸닮틬ꆣ뛀솢퇹놾T볬퇩뗄쿔훸탔룅싊횵뻹듳폚ꎬ뇭쏷탔뇰쎻폐뛔ퟩ횯횧돖룐룷뇤솿퓬돉쿔훸뗄펰쿬ꆣ 믹폚탔뇰뗄ퟩ횯릫쏱탐캪룷뇤솿닮틬럖컶 틔탔뇰캪럖ퟩ뇤솿뛔ퟩ횯릫쏱탐캪룷뇤솿뷸탐뛀솢퇹놾T볬퇩ꎬ틔에뛏ퟩ횯릫쏱탐캪룷뇤솿퓚늻춬탔뇰짏쫇럱듦퓚쿔훸닮틬ꆣ뛀솢퇹놾T볬퇩뗄쿔훸탔룅싊횵뻹듳폚ꎬ뇭쏷탔뇰쎻폐뛔ퟩ횯릫쏱탐캪룷뇤솿퓬돉쿔훸뗄펰쿬ꆣ 믹폚쓪쇤뗄룷뇤솿닮틬럖컶 믹폚쓪쇤뗄ퟩ횯릫욽룐룷뇤솿닮틬럖컶 듓쿔훸탔룅싊횵살뾴ꎬ돌탲릫욽ꆢ탅쾢릫욽뻹듳폚ꎬ뛸럖엤릫욽ꆢ죋볊릫욽뫍ퟩ횯릫욽룐퓲킡폚ꎬ뇭쏷쓪쇤뗄닮뇰뛔럖엤릫욽ꆢ죋볊릫욽뫍ퟩ횯릫욽룐폐쿔훸뗄펰쿬ꆣ캪첽쳖쓪쇤뛔헢벸룶뇤솿뗄펰쿬쟩뿶ꎬ뛔뇤솿럖엤릫욽ꆢ죋볊릫욽ꆢퟩ횯릫욽룐뷸탐쫂뫳뇈뷏ꎬ평폚룷뇤솿랽닮뻹춨맽웫듎탔볬퇩ꎬ맊컒쏇닉폃LSD램뷸탐럖컶ꆣ뿉틔뾴떽ꎬ퓚럖엤릫욽뗄뗃럖짏ꎬ30쯪틔쿂풱릤튪쿔훸뗍폚30-40쯪ꆢ40-50쯪뗄풱릤ꎬ헢뿉쓜쫇튻랽쏦평폚30쯪틔쿂풱릤닎볓릤ퟷ늻뻃ꎬ췹췹듸폐튻킩늻럻뫏쪵볊쟩뿶뗄ꎬ뛸릤ퟷ쓜솦뫍뺭퇩뗄잷좱ꎬ쪹뗃웤릤쫕죫 27
ퟩ횯릫욽룐ꆢퟩ횯횧돖룐폫ퟩ횯릫쏱탐캪뗄맘쾵퇐뺿 듯늻떽웤샭쿫ힴ첬ꎬ쇭튻랽쏦ꎬ쓪쟡죋췹췹쫇볓냠ꆢ돶닮뗄훷솦뻼ꎬ릤ퟷ쳵볾쿠뛔볨뿠ꎬ쫕죫뷏뗍뛸짺믮톹솦듳ꎨ샽죧싲랿ꎩꎬ맊뛸뷏틗뛔럖엤뷡맻폐쯹늻싺ꎬ뛸30-40쯪ꆢ40-50쯪뗄풱릤뛔쿖쪵뗄죏쪶룼볓돉쫬ꎬ춬쪱릤ퟷ쓜솦뷏잿ꎬ릤ퟷ뺭퇩뷏캪럡뢻ꎬ췹췹돉캪릫쮾벼쫵뫍맜샭뗄맇룉솦솿ꎬ쫕죫춨뎣뷏30쯪틔쿂풱릤룟ꎬ맊뛸뛔럖엤뷡맻싺틢뛈룼룟튻킩ꆣ퓚죋볊릫욽랽쏦ꎬ30쯪틔쿂풱릤튲튪쿔훸뗍폚30-40쯪ꆢ40-50쯪뗄풱릤ꎬ30-40쯪뗄풱릤쿔훸뗍폚40-50쯪풱릤ꆣ헢뿉쓜쫇틲캪30쯪틔쿂풱릤듳뛠뮹뒦폚톧춽뷗뛎ꎬ놲럖뇈뷏뗍ꎬ맊뛸쇬떼퓚폫웤붻췹뗄맽돌훐쯦틢탔룼잿튻킩ꆣ뛸30-40쯪ꆢ40-50쯪뗄풱릤평폚룼뛠뗄돉캪쇋릫쮾뗄맇룉ꎬ놲럖튲룟튻킩ꎬ맊뛸쇬떼퓚폫웤붻췹뗄맽돌훐믡룼힢틢랽쪽ꎬ쯹틔쯻쏇뗄죋볊릫욽뗃럖튲룟튻킩ꆣ 뇭믹폚쓪쇤뗄ퟩ횯릫욽룐룷뇤솿닮틬럖컶?뇤솿 쓪쇤 퇹놾쫽 뻹횵 뇪ힼ닮 F횵 쿔훸탔 뛠훘뇈뷏 돌탲릫욽 30쯪틔쿂 196 .57361 .352 .788 30-40 95 .52293 40-50 39 .70622 50틔짏 13 .63497 럖엤릫욽 30쯪틔쿂 196 .71087 .042 30쯪틔쿂< 30-40쯪 30-40 95 .68463 30쯪틔쿂<40-50쯪 40-50 39 .68277 50틔짏 13 .78498 죋볊릫욽 30쯪틔쿂 196 .73105 .021 30쯪틔쿂< 30-40쯪 30-40 95 .72803 30쯪틔쿂< 40-50쯪 40-50 39 .84523 50틔짏 13 .73598 탅쾢릫욽 30쯪틔쿂 196 .64705 .300 30-40 95 .56861 40-50 39 .68012 50틔짏 13 .68238 ퟩ횯릫욽룐 30쯪틔쿂 196 .45817 .020 30쯪틔쿂< 30-4030-40 95 .44989 쯪<40-50쯪 40-50 39 .48614 50틔짏 13 .50430 28
쓏뺩몽뿕몽쳬듳톧쮶쪿톧캻싛컄 믹폚쓪쇤뗄ퟩ횯횧돖룐룷뇤솿닮틬럖컶 틔쓪쇤캪럖ퟩ뇤솿ꎬ뛔ퟩ횯횧돖룐벰웤룷캬뛈뷸탐떥틲쯘랽닮럖컶ꎬ틔에뛏쓪쇤뛔ퟩ횯횧돖룐벰웤룷캬뛈뗄펰쿬ꆣ쯄룶뇤솿뗄뗄쿔훸탔룅싊뻹듳폚ꎬ쮵쏷쓪쇤닮뇰뛔ퟩ횯횧돖룐벰웤룷캬뛈뻹컞쿔훸탔펰쿬ꆣ 믹폚쓪쇤뗄ퟩ횯릫쏱탐캪룷뇤솿뗄닮틬럖컶 틔쓪쇤캪럖ퟩ뇤솿ꎬ뛔ퟩ횯릫쏱탐캪벰웤룷캬뛈뷸탐떥틲쯘랽닮럖컶ꎬ틔에뛏쓪쇤뛔ퟩ횯릫쏱탐캪벰웤룷캬뛈뗄펰쿬ꆣ죏춬ퟩ횯ꆢ킭훺춬쫂ꆢ뺴튵뺫짱ꆢ죋볊뫍킳ꆢ놣뮤ퟩ횯풴뫍ퟩ횯릫쏱탐캪뇤솿뗄뗄쿔훸탔룅싊뻹듳폚ꎬ쮵쏷쓪쇤닮뇰뛔ퟩ횯릫쏱탐캪벰웤룷캬뛈뻹컞쿔훸탔펰쿬ꆣ늻춬쓪쇤뗄풱릤퓚ퟩ횯릫쏱탐캪벰웤룷캬뛈뗄뗃럖짏쎻폐쿔훸뗄닮틬ꆣ .믹폚톧샺뗄룷뇤솿닮틬럖컶 믹폚톧샺뗄ퟩ횯릫욽룐뗄닮틬럖컶 틔톧샺캪럖ퟩ뇤솿뛔ퟩ횯릫욽룐벰웤룷캬뛈뷸탐떥틲쯘랽닮럖컶ꎬ틔에뛏톧샺뛔ퟩ횯릫욽룐벰웤룷캬뛈쫇럱듦퓚쿔훸펰쿬ꆣ룷뇤솿뗄쿔훸탔룅싊p뻹듳폚ꎬ쮵쏷톧샺뛔ퟩ횯릫욽룐벰웤룷캬뛈뻹컞쿔훸펰쿬ꎬ톧샺늻춬뗄풱릤퓚뛔ퟩ횯릫욽뗄룐횪짏늻듦퓚쿔훸뗄닮틬ꆣ 믹폚톧샺뗄ퟩ횯횧돖룐룷뇤솿닮틬럖컶 틔톧샺캪럖ퟩ뇤솿뛔ퟩ횯횧돖룐벰웤룷캬뛈뷸탐떥틲쯘랽닮럖컶ꎬ틔에뛏톧샺쫇럱믡뛔풱릤뗄ퟩ횯횧돖룐벰웤룷캬뛈닺짺쿔훸펰쿬ꆣ룷뇤솿뗄쿔훸탔룅싊p횵뻹듳폚ꎬ뇭쏷톧샺뛔ퟩ횯횧돖룐벰웤쓚늿룷캬뛈뻹컞쿔훸펰쿬ꎬ늻춬톧샺뗄풱릤퓚뛔ퟩ횯횧돖룐벰웤쓚늿룷캬뛈뗄룐횪짏늻듦퓚쿔훸뗄닮틬ꆣ 믹폚톧샺뗄ퟩ횯릫쏱탐캪룷뇤솿뗄닮틬럖컶 틔톧샺캪럖ퟩ뇤솿뛔ퟩ횯릫쏱탐캪벰웤룷캬뛈뷸탐떥틲쯘랽닮럖컶ꎬ틔에뛏톧샺쫇럱믡뛔풱릤뗄ퟩ횯릫쏱탐캪벰웤룷캬뛈닺짺쿔훸뗄펰쿬ꆣ룷뇤솿뗄쿔훸탔룅싊p횵뻹듳폚ꎬ뇭쏷톧샺뛔ퟩ횯릫쏱탐캪벰웤룷캬뛈뻹컞쿔훸탔펰쿬ꆣ늻춬톧샺뗄풱릤퓚ퟩ횯릫쏱탐캪뗄뇭쿖짏늢컞쿔훸뗄닮틬ꆣ .믹폚놾웳튵릤ퟷ쓪쿞뗄룷뇤솿뗄닮틬럖컶 믹폚놾웳튵릤ퟷ쓪쿞뗄ퟩ횯릫욽룐룷뇤솿닮틬럖컶 틔놾웳튵릤ퟷ쓪쿞캪럖ퟩ뇤솿ꎬ뛔ퟩ횯릫욽룐벰웤룷캬뛈뷸탐떥틲쯘랽닮럖컶ꎬ틔에뛏놾웳튵릤ퟷ쓪쿞뛔ퟩ횯릫욽룐벰웤룷캬뛈뗄펰쿬ꆣ뇤솿뗄쿔훸탔룅싊뻹듳폚ꎬ쮵쏷놾웳튵릤 29
ퟩ횯릫욽룐ꆢퟩ횯횧돖룐폫ퟩ횯릫쏱탐캪뗄맘쾵퇐뺿 ퟷ쓪쿞뛔ퟩ횯릫욽룐벰웤룷캬뛈뻹컞쿔훸탔펰쿬ꎬ늻춬뗄놾웳튵릤ퟷ쓪쿞뗄풱릤퓚ퟩ횯릫욽룐벰웤룷캬뛈뗄뗃럖짏쎻폐쿔훸닮틬ꆣ 믹폚놾웳튵릤ퟷ쓪쿞뗄ퟩ횯횧돖룐룷뇤솿닮틬럖컶 틔놾웳튵릤ퟷ쓪쿞캪럖ퟩ뇤솿ꎬ뛔ퟩ횯횧돖룐벰웤룷캬뛈뷸탐떥틲쯘랽닮럖컶ꎬ틔에뛏릤ퟷ쓪쿞뛔ퟩ횯횧돖룐벰웤룷캬뛈뗄펰쿬ꆣ릤ퟷ횧돖ꆢ볛횵죏춬ꆢ맘탄샻틦뫍ퟩ횯횧돖룐뗄쿔훸탔룅싊뻹듳폚ꎬ쮵쏷놾웳튵릤ퟷ쓪쿞뛔ퟩ횯횧돖룐벰웤룷캬뛈뻹컞쿔훸탔펰쿬ꎬ늻춬뗄놾웳튵릤ퟷ쓪쿞뗄풱릤퓚ퟩ횯횧돖룐벰웤룷캬뛈뗄뗃럖짏쎻폐쿔훸뗄닮틬ꆣ 믹폚놾웳튵릤ퟷ쓪쿞뗄ퟩ횯릫쏱탐캪룷뇤솿닮틬럖컶 틔놾웳튵릤ퟷ쓪쿞캪럖ퟩ뇤솿ꎬ뛔ퟩ횯릫쏱탐캪벰웤룷캬뛈뷸탐떥틲쯘랽닮럖컶ꎬ틔에뛏놾웳튵릤ퟷ쓪쿞뛔ퟩ횯릫쏱탐캪벰웤룷캬뛈뗄펰쿬ꆣ뇤솿뗄쿔훸탔룅싊뻹듳폚ꎬ쮵쏷놾웳튵릤ퟷ쓪쿞뛔ퟩ횯릫쏱탐캪벰웤룷캬뛈뻹컞쿔훸탔펰쿬ꆣ .믹폚믩틶ힴ뿶뗄룷뇤솿닮틬럖컶 믹폚믩틶ힴ뿶뗄ퟩ횯릫욽룐룷뇤솿닮틬럖컶 틔믩틶ힴ뿶캪럖ퟩ뇤솿뛔ퟩ횯릫욽룐룷뇤솿뷸탐뛀솢퇹놾T볬퇩ꆣ틔에뛏ퟩ횯릫욽룐룷뇤솿퓚늻춬뗄믩틶ힴ뿶짏쫇럱듦퓚쿔훸닮틬ꆣ뛀솢퇹놾T볬퇩뗄쿔훸탔룅싊횵뻹듳폚ꎬ뇭쏷믩틶ힴ뿶쎻폐뛔ퟩ횯릫욽룐룷뇤솿퓬돉쿔훸뗄펰쿬ꆣ 믹폚믩틶ힴ뿶뗄ퟩ횯횧돖룐룷뇤솿닮틬럖컶 틔믩틶ힴ뿶캪럖ퟩ뇤솿뛔ퟩ횯횧돖룐룷뇤솿뷸탐뛀솢퇹놾T볬퇩ꎬ틔에뛏ퟩ횯횧돖룐룷뇤솿퓚늻춬믩틶ힴ뿶짏쫇럱듦퓚쿔훸닮틬ꆣ뛀솢퇹놾T볬퇩뗄쿔훸탔룅싊횵뻹듳폚ꎬ뇭쏷믩틶ힴ뿶쎻폐뛔ퟩ횯횧돖룐룷뇤솿퓬돉쿔훸뗄펰쿬ꆣ 믹폚믩틶ힴ뿶뗄ퟩ횯릫쏱탐캪룷뇤솿닮틬럖컶 틔믩틶ힴ뿶캪럖ퟩ뇤솿뛔ퟩ횯릫쏱탐캪룷뇤솿뷸탐뛀솢퇹놾T볬퇩ꆣ틔에뛏ퟩ횯릫쏱탐캪룷뇤솿퓚늻춬믩틶ힴ뿶짏쫇럱듦퓚쿔훸닮틬ꆣ뺴튵뺫짱뗄뛀솢퇹놾T볬퇩뗄쿔훸탔룅싊횵킡폚ꎬ뇭쏷믩틶ힴ뿶뛔뺴튵뺫짱퓬돉쿔훸뗄펰쿬ꎬ캴믩뗄풱릤뺴튵뺫짱뗃럖튪쿔훸룟폚틑믩풱릤ꎬ헢뿉쓜쫇틲캪틑믩뗄풱릤튪뮨럑룼뛠뗄뺫솦퓚볒춥짏쯹떼훂뗄ꆣ ??????30
쓏뺩몽뿕몽쳬듳톧쮶쪿톧캻싛컄 뇭믹폚믩틶ힴ뿶뗄ퟩ횯릫쏱탐캪룷뇤솿닮틬럖컶?볬퇩뇤솿 탔뇰 룶쫽 욽뻹쫽 뇪ힼ닮 t횵 sig 죏춬ퟩ횯 캴믩 156 .69066 틑믩 187 .67903 킭훺춬쫂 캴믩 156 .69500 . 틑믩 187 .70866 뺴튵뺫짱 캴믩 156 .64039 틑믩 187 .64678 죋볊뫍킳 캴믩 156 .65159 틑믩 187 .66938 놣뮤ퟩ횯캴믩 156 .69937 . 풴 틑믩 187 .65100 ퟩ횯릫쏱캴믩 156 .40273 탐캪 틑믩 187 .41824 .믹폚횰캻뗄룷뇤솿닮틬럖컶 믹폚횰캻뗄ퟩ횯릫욽룐룷뇤솿뗄닮틬럖컶 틔횰캻캪럖ퟩ뇤솿뛔ퟩ횯릫욽룐벰웤룷캬뛈뷸탐떥틲쯘랽닮럖컶ꆣ듓쿔훸탔룅싊횵살뾴ꎬ돌탲릫욽ꆢ럖엤릫욽뻹듳폚ꎬ탅쾢릫욽ꆢ죋볊릫욽뫍ퟩ횯릫욽룐퓲킡폚ꎬ뇭쏷횰캻뗄닮뇰뛔죋볊릫욽ꆢ탅쾢릫욽뫍ퟩ횯릫욽룐폐쿔훸뗄펰쿬ꆣ캪첽쳖횰캻뛔헢벸룶뇤솿뗄펰쿬쟩뿶ꎬ뛔뇤솿죋볊릫욽ꆢ탅쾢릫욽ꆢퟩ횯릫욽룐뷸탐뛠훘뇈뷏ꎬ평폚룷뇤솿랽닮뻹춨맽웫듎탔볬퇩ꎬ맊컒쏇닉폃LSD램뷸탐럖컶ꆣ웕춨풱릤ꆢ믹닣맜샭헟폫훐닣맜샭헟ꆢ룟닣맜샭헟퓚ퟩ횯릫욽뗄룐횪짏듦퓚쿔훸닮틬ꆣ듓죋볊릫욽뫍탅쾢릫욽뾴ꎬ웕춨풱릤폫훐닣맜샭헟ꆢ룟닣맜샭헟듦퓚쿔훸닮틬ꎬ믹닣맜샭헟폫룟닣맜샭헟듦퓚쿔훸닮틬ꎬ헢쫇틲캪벶뇰풽룟헟ꎬ춨뎣훁짙뇭쏦짏쫜떽쯻죋뗄ퟰ뺴튲풽뛠ꎬ쯹틔믱뗃뗄죋볊릫욽룐튲룟ꆣ벶뇰풽룟헟ꎬ풽폐뇘튪쇋뷢룼뛠뗄탅쾢살룼뫃뗄랢믓쇬떼ퟷ폃ꎬ쯹틔룼룟벶뇰뗄쇬떼췹췹믡뇈뷏힢틢냑룷랽쏦뗄탅쾢뒫뗝룸벶뇰룟뗄맜샭헟ꎬ듓뛸쪹뗃벶뇰룟뗄맜샭헟뗄탅쾢릫욽룐뷏잿ꆣ 31
ퟩ횯릫욽룐ꆢퟩ횯횧돖룐폫ퟩ횯릫쏱탐캪뗄맘쾵퇐뺿 뇭믹폚횰캻뗄ퟩ횯릫욽룐룷뇤솿닮틬럖컶 뇤솿 횰캻 퇹놾쫽 뻹횵 뇪ힼ닮 F횵 쿔훸탔 뛠훘뇈뷏 돌탲릫욽 웕춨풱릤 169 .57418 .059 믹닣맜샭헟 95 .59418 훐닣맜샭헟 59 .51050 룟닣맜샭헟 20 .64269 럖엤릫욽 웕춨풱릤 169 .68166 .184 믹닣맜샭헟 95 .64025 훐닣맜샭헟 59 .83405 룟닣맜샭헟 20 .80898 죋볊릫욽 웕춨풱릤 169 .75579 .004 웕춨ꎼ훐닣 믹닣맜샭헟 95 .69827 웕춨ꎼ룟닣 훐닣맜샭헟 59 .71407 믹닣ꎼ룟닣 룟닣맜샭헟 20 .86565 탅쾢릫욽 웕춨풱릤 169 .65725 .002 웕춨ꎼ훐닣 믹닣맜샭헟 95 .62383 웕춨ꎼ룟닣 훐닣맜샭헟 59 .55515 믹닣ꎼ룟닣 룟닣맜샭헟 20 .44909 ퟩ횯릫욽룐 웕춨풱릤 169 .43167 .000 웕춨ꎼ훐닣 믹닣맜샭헟 95 .49225 웕춨ꎼ룟닣 훐닣맜샭헟 59 .40796 믹닣ꎼ룟닣 룟닣맜샭헟 20 .58212 믹닣ꎼ훐닣 믹폚횰캻뗄ퟩ횯횧돖룐룷뇤솿닮틬럖컶 틔횰캻캪럖ퟩ뇤솿뛔ퟩ횯횧돖룐벰웤룷캬뛈뗄떥틲쯘랽닮럖컶ꎬ틔에뛏횰캻뛔ퟩ횯횧돖벰웤룷캬뛈뗄펰쿬ꆣ릤ퟷ횧돖ꆢ볛횵죏춬ꆢ맘탄샻틦ꆢퟩ횯횧돖룐뗄쿔훸탔룅싊횵뻹늻뎬맽ꎬ뇭쏷횰캻닮뇰뛔ퟩ횯횧돖룐벰웤죽룶캬뛈뻹닺짺쇋쿔훸펰쿬ꆣ캪쇋뷸튻늽첽쳖횰캻뛔헢벸룶뇤솿뗄펰쿬쟩뿶ꎬ뛔헢벸룶뇤솿뷸탐뛠훘뇈뷏ꎬ평폚쯻쏇뻹춨맽랽닮웫듎탔볬퇩ꎬ쯹틔닉폃LSD랽램뷸탐럖컶ꆣ뿉틔뾴돶ꎬ뛔ퟩ횯횧돖룐헻쳥살쮵ꎬ웕춨풱릤쿔훸뗍폚훐ꆢ룟닣맜샭죋풱ꎬ믹닣맜샭헟ꆢ훐닣맜샭헟쿔훸뗍폚룟닣맜샭헟ꆣ퓚뻟쳥캬뛈짏ꎬ웕춨풱릤ꆢ믹닣맜샭헟폫훐닣맜샭헟ꆢ룟닣맜샭헟퓚릤ퟷ횧돖짏폐쿔훸닮틬ꎬ헢쫇평폚훐ꆢ룟닣맜샭헟쓜릻쿭쫜떽룼뛠뗄살ퟔퟩ횯뗄죋솦컯솦뫍탅쾢뗈랽쏦뗄횧돖ꆣ웕춨풱릤폫룟닣맜샭헟퓚볛횵죏춬캬뛈짏폐쿔훸닮틬ꎬ32
쓏뺩몽뿕몽쳬듳톧쮶쪿톧캻싛컄 헢쫇틲캪쿠뇈폚웕춨풱릤ꎬ룟닣맜샭헟췹췹룼볓쫜떽훘쫓ꎬ놻죏캪쫇늻쓜쟡틗놻쯻죋좡듺뗄ꆣ웕춨풱릤뗄맘탄샻틦캬뛈뗃럖쿔훸뗍폚웤쯻죽룶럖ퟩꎬ웕춨맜샭헟ꆢ훐닣맜샭헟튲뚼쿔훸뗍폚룟닣맜샭헟ꎬ헢쫇틲캪릫쮾췹췹믡뛔횰캻벶뇰룟뗄풱릤룸폨룼뛠뗄맘탄ꎬ샽죧쳡릩엤뎵ꆢ쳘쫢쪳쳃뗈ꎬ뛔횰캻벶뇰룟뗄풱릤뗄킽쮮듽폶릫쮾튲췹췹믡룼뛠뗄룶뇰뾼싇ꎬ쪹뗃횰컱벶뇰룟뗄풱릤뗄맘탄샻틦뗃럖룼룟ꆣ뛔ퟩ횯횧돖룐헻쳥살쮵ꎬ웕춨풱릤쿔훸뗍폚훐ꆢ룟닣맜샭죋풱ꎬ믹닣맜샭헟ꆢ훐닣맜샭헟쿔훸뗍폚룟닣맜샭헟ꆣ 뇭 믹폚횰캻뗄ퟩ횯횧돖룐룷뇤솿닮틬럖컶 뇤솿 횰캻 퇹놾쫽 뻹횵 뇪ힼ닮 F횵 쿔훸탔 뛠훘뇈뷏 릤ퟷ 웕춨풱릤 169 .68443 . 000 웕춨ꎼ훐닣ꎬ 횧돖 믹닣맜샭헟 95 .66841 웕춨ꎼ룟닣ꎬ 훐닣맜샭헟믹닣ꎼ룟닣ꎬ 59 .70857 믹닣ꎼ훐닣 룟닣맜샭헟 20 .75738 볛횵 웕춨풱릤 169 .68869 .050 웕춨ꎼ룟닣 죏춬 믹닣맜샭헟 95 .63589 훐닣맜샭헟 59 .78034 룟닣맜샭헟 20 .64223 맘탄 웕춨풱릤 169 .66988 .000 웕춨ꎼ믹닣ꎼ 샻틦 믹닣맜샭헟 95 .55262 룟닣ꎬ웕춨ꎼ 훐닣맜샭헟 59 .70344 훐닣ꎼ룟닣 룟닣맜샭헟 20 .68606 ퟩ횯횧돖웕춨풱릤 169 .45518 .000 웕춨ꎼ훐닣룐 믹닣맜샭헟 95 .45646 ꎼ룟닣 훐닣맜샭헟 59 .52072 믹닣ꎼ룟닣 룟닣맜샭헟 20 .57614 믹폚횰캻뗄ퟩ횯릫쏱탐캪룷뇤솿닮틬럖컶 틔횰캻캪럖ퟩ뇤솿뛔ퟩ횯릫쏱탐캪벰웤룷캬뛈뷸탐떥틲쯘랽닮럖컶ꎬ틔에뛏횰캻뛔ퟩ횯릫쏱탐캪벰웤룷캬뛈뗄펰쿬ꆣ킭훺춬쫂ꆢ뺴튵뺫짱뫍ퟩ횯릫쏱탐캪뗄쿔훸탔룅싊횵뻹뗍폚ꎬ뇭쏷횰캻닮뇰뛔헢죽룶뇤솿폐쿔훸펰쿬ꆣ캪쇋뷸튻늽첽쳖횰캻뛔죽룶뇤솿펰쿬뗄뻟쳥쟩뿶ꎬ뛔헢죽룶뇤솿뷸탐뛠훘뇈뷏럖컶ꎬ죽룶뇤솿뻹춨맽쇋랽닮웫듎탔볬퇩ꎬ쯹틔닉폃LSD랽램뷸탐럖컶ꆣ웕춨풱릤뗄ퟩ횯릫쏱탐캪뗃럖튪쿔훸뗍폚웤쯻죽룶럖ퟩꎬ믹닣맜샭헟ꆢ훐닣맜샭헟뗄ퟩ횯릫쏱탐캪뗃럖튲튪쿔훸뗍폚룟닣맜샭헟ꆣ웕춨풱릤ꆢ믹닣맜샭헟퓚킭훺춬쫂뗃럖짏쿔훸뗍폚훐 33
ퟩ횯릫욽룐ꆢퟩ횯횧돖룐폫ퟩ횯릫쏱탐캪뗄맘쾵퇐뺿 닣맜샭헟ꆢ룟닣맜샭헟ꆣ헢뿉쓜쫇틲캪풱릤떣죎뗄횰캻벶뇰풽룟ꎬ릤ퟷ쓚죝췹췹풽늻뻟쳥ꎬ릤ퟷ뗄췪돉룼틀삵폚폫쯻죋춨솦뫏ퟷꎬ헢쪹뗃웤뇭쿖돶룼뛠뗄킭훺춬쫂뗄탐캪ꆣ웕춨풱릤뗄뺴튵뺫짱뗃럖쿔훸뗍폚웤쯻죽룶럖ퟩꎬ믹닣맜샭헟뺴튵뺫짱뗃럖튲튪쿔훸뗍폚룟닣맜샭헟ꎬ헢뿉쓜쫇틲캪떣죎룟벶뇰횰캻뗄풱릤췹췹뻟폐룼잿뗄돉뻍룐뫍퓰죎룐ꎬ듓뛸뇭쿖돶룼뛠뗄뺴튵뺫짱탐캪ꆣ 뇭믹폚횰캻뗄ퟩ횯릫쏱탐캪룷뇤솿닮틬럖컶 뇤솿 횰캻 퇹놾쫽 뻹횵 뇪ힼ닮 F횵 쿔훸탔 뛠훘뇈뷏 죏춬ퟩ횯 웕춨풱릤 169 .68139 .056 믹닣맜샭헟 95 .59777 훐닣맜샭헟 59 .74199 룟닣맜샭헟 20 .81868 킭훺춬쫂 웕춨풱릤 169 .70906 .000 웕춨ꎼ훐닣 믹닣맜샭헟 95 .64252 웕춨ꎼ룟닣 훐닣맜샭헟 59 .67182 믹닣ꎼ훐닣 룟닣맜샭헟 20 .64584 믹닣ꎼ룟닣 뺴튵뺫짱 웕춨풱릤 169 .63497 .000 웕춨ꎼ믹닣 믹닣맜샭헟 95 .64577 웕춨ꎼ훐닣 훐닣맜샭헟 59 .64247 웕춨ꎼ룟닣 룟닣맜샭헟 20 .46294 믹닣ꎼ룟닣 죋볊뫍킳 웕춨풱릤 169 .66698 .059 믹닣맜샭헟 95 .61429 훐닣맜샭헟 59 .69631 룟닣맜샭헟 20 .63660 놣뮤ퟩ횯풴 웕춨풱릤 169 .67334 .081 믹닣맜샭헟 95 .58944 훐닣맜샭헟 59 .76002 룟닣맜샭헟 20 .70317 ퟩ횯릫쏱탐캪 웕춨풱릤 169 .37592 .000 웕춨ꎼ믹닣ꎼ 믹닣맜샭헟 95 .38439 룟닣 훐닣맜샭헟 59 .42472 웕춨ꎼ훐닣 룟닣맜샭헟 20 .48966 ꎼ룟닣 34
쓏뺩몽뿕몽쳬듳톧쮶쪿톧캻싛컄 ퟩ횯릫욽룐폫ퟩ횯횧돖룐뗄맘쾵퇐뺿 ퟩ횯릫욽룐폫ퟩ횯횧돖룐뗄쿠맘럖컶 쿠맘럖컶쫇튻훖닢뛈솽룶뇤솿횮볤쿠뮥맘쾵뗄춳볆랽램ꆣ놾퇐뺿샻폃SPSS죭볾뛔퇐뺿쒣탍훐룷뇤솿쓚죝횮볤뷸탐쇋Pearson쿠맘럖컶ꆣퟩ횯릫욽룐폫ퟩ횯횧돖룐퓚쮮욽짏쿔훸헽쿠맘ꎬ쿠맘쾵쫽듯떽ꎬ뇭쏷ퟩ횯릫욽룐풽룟ꎬퟩ횯횧돖룐튲풽잿ꆣퟩ횯릫욽룐뗄쯄룶캬뛈돌탲릫욽ꆢ럖엤릫욽ꆢ죋볊릫욽ꆢ탅쾢릫욽폫ퟩ횯횧돖룐헻쳥퓚쮮욽짏쿔훸쿠맘ꆣ ퟩ횯릫욽룐헻쳥폫릤ퟷ횧돖퓚쮮욽짏쿔훸쿠맘ꎬ쿠맘쾵쫽캪ꎬ뷏웤폫볛횵죏춬ꆢ맘탄샻틦솽룶캬뛈뗄쿠맘쾵쫽룼룟ꆣퟩ횯릫욽룐뗄쯄룶캬뛈뻹폫릤ퟷ횧돖퓚쮮욽짏쿔훸쿠맘ꎬ쿠맘쾵쫽럖뇰캪ꆢꆢ뫍ꎬ뿉볻ꎬ탅쾢릫욽폫릤ퟷ횧돖솪쾵뷏캪뷴쏜ꆣ ퟩ횯릫욽룐폫볛횵죏춬캬뛈퓚쮮욽짏쿔훸헽쿠맘ꎬ쿠맘쾵쫽럖뇰캪ꎬ뗍폚잰솽룶캬뛈폫ퟩ횯릫욽룐뗄쿠맘쾵쫽ꆣ돌탲릫욽ꆢ럖엤릫욽ꆢ죋볊릫욽폫볛횵죏춬퓚쮮욽짏쿔훸헽쿠맘ꎬ쿠맘쾵쫽럖뇰캪ꆢꆢꆣ뛸탅쾢릫욽폫볛횵죏춬뗄쿠맘쾵쫽뗍폚잰죽헟ꎬ캪ꎬ쟒쿔훸탔튲횻듯떽뗄쮮욽ꆣ ퟩ횯릫욽룐폫맘탄샻틦퓚뗄쮮욽짏쿔훸헽쿠맘ꎬ쿠맘쾵쫽캪ꆣ웤쯄룶캬뛈돌탲릫욽ꆢ럖엤릫욽ꆢ죋볊릫욽ꆢ탅쾢릫욽뻹폫맘탄샻틦퓚쮮욽짏쿔훸쿠맘ꎬ쿠맘쾵쫽럖뇰캪ꆢꆢꆢꎬ탅쾢릫욽뗍폚웤쯻캬뛈ꆣퟜ뷡틔짏럖컶뿉횪ퟩ횯릫욽룐벰웤룷캬뛈폫ퟩ횯횧돖룐벰웤룷캬뛈듦퓚쿔훸헽쿠맘맘쾵ꆣ 뇭ퟩ횯릫욽룐폫ퟩ횯횧돖룐쿠맘럖컶 릤ퟷ횧돖 볛횵죏춬 맘탄샻틦 ퟩ횯횧돖룐 돌탲릫욽 ꎨ**ꎩ ꎨ**ꎩ ꎨ**ꎩ ꎨ**ꎩ 럖엤릫욽 (**) (**) (**) (**) 죋볊릫욽 (**) (**) (**) (**) 탅쾢릫욽 (**) (*) (**) (**) ퟩ횯릫욽룐 (**) (**) (**) (**) ꎨ**ꎩ뇭쪾솽뇤솿퓚쮮욽짏쿔훸쿠맘ꎬꎨ*ꎩ뇭쪾솽뇤솿퓚쮮욽짏쿔훸쿠맘 35
ퟩ횯릫욽룐ꆢퟩ횯횧돖룐폫ퟩ횯릫쏱탐캪뗄맘쾵퇐뺿 ퟩ횯릫욽룐뛔ퟩ횯횧돖룐뗄믘맩럖컶 ퟩ횯릫욽룐룷캬뛈뛔릤ퟷ횧돖뗄믘맩럖컶. 잰컄뗄쿠맘럖컶틑뺭뇭쏷ꎬ놾퇐뺿샭싛릹쮼쯹짦벰뗄벸룶틲쯘횮볤듳뛠듦퓚쿔훸뗄헽쿠맘맘쾵ꎬ떫쫇쿠맘럖컶퇐뺿뇤솿횮볤쿠맘뗄랽쿲뫍쿠맘뗄돌뛈ꎬ늢쎻폐횸돶뇤솿볤쿠뮥맘쾵뗄뻟쳥탎쪽ꎬ뛸믘맩럖컶퓲쫇퇐뺿뇤솿횮볤쿠뮥맘쾵뗄뻟쳥탎쪽ꎬ쯼쓜좷뚨튻룶쫽톧뇭듯쪽ꎬ룹뻝헢룶쫽톧랽돌쪽뿉틔듓틑횪솿뇤뮯살췆닢캴횪솿뇤뮯쟩뿶ꎬ듓뛸캪맀쯣뫍풤닢쳡릩튻룶훘튪뗄랽램ꆣ놾컄닉폃훰늽믘맩램ꎬ뷸튻늽럖컶룷풤닢뇤솿뛔틲뇤솿뗄풤닢쓜솦ꆣ믘맩쒣탍룹뻝룷풤닢뇤솿뛔틲뇤솿뗄풤닢솦룟뗍뛸훰튻뷸죫믘맩쒣탍ꎬ믘맩쾵쫽캴듯떽쿔훸뗄풤닢뇤솿퓲놻업돽폚믘맩쒣탍횮췢ꎬ틲뛸뷸죫룷믘맩쒣탍뗄풤닢뇤솿뗄믘맩쾵쫽뻹듯떽쿔훸쮮욽ꆣ 틔릤ퟷ횧돖캪틲뇤솿ꎬퟩ횯릫욽룐룷캬뛈캪ퟔ뇤솿뗄믘맩럖컶ꎬ첽쳖ퟩ횯릫욽룐룷캬뛈뛔릤ퟷ횧돖뗄풤닢쓜솦ꆣ쒣탍3캪ퟮ훕쒣탍ꎬퟩ횯릫욽룐쯄룶캬뛈훐뗄탅쾢릫욽ꆢ돌탲릫욽ꆢ럖엤릫욽죽룶캬뛈뛔릤ퟷ횧돖캬뛈폐ퟅ쿔훸뗄풤닢솦ꎬ뛸죋볊릫욽뛔릤ퟷ횧돖퓲쎻폐쿔훸뗄풤닢솦ꆣ죽룶풤닢뇤솿폫릤ퟷ횧돖뗄뛠풪쿠맘쾵쫽캪ꎬ뻶뚨쾵쫽캪%ꆣ믘맩쒣탍뗄헻쳥탔볬퇩F횵캪ꎬ쿔훸탔룅싊횵P=ꎬ쯹틔돌탲릫욽ꆢ럖엤릫욽ꆢ죋볊릫욽죽룶풤닢뇤솿뿉틔뷢쫍릤ퟷ횧돖뗄%뗄뇤틬솿ꆣ 뛸듓죽헟뗄풤닢쓜솦룟뗍살뾴ꎬ뛔릤ퟷ횧돖ퟮ뻟폐풤닢솦뗄캬뛈캪탅쾢릫욽ꎬ웤뷢쫍뇤틬솿캪%ꎬ웤듎캪돌탲릫욽ꎬ웤뷢쫍뇤틬솿캪%ꎬퟮ뫳캪럖엤릫욽ꎬ웤뷢쫍뇤틬솿캪%ꆣR2뗄룄뇤솿쿔훸탔룅싊캪캪ꆢꆢ뫍ꆣ죽룶캬뛈뗄뇪ힼ뮯쾵쫽럖뇰캪ꆢꆢꎬ뻹캪헽쫽뇭쏷웤뛔릤ퟷ횧돖뗄펰쿬뻹캪헽쿲ꆣ럇뇪ힼ뮯뗄믘맩랽돌죧ꎺ릤ퟷ횧돖=+*탅쾢릫욽+*돌탲릫욽+*럖엤릫욽ꆣ뇪ힼ뮯뗄믘맩랽돌죧쿂ꎺ릤ퟷ횧돖=*탅쾢릫욽+*돌탲릫욽+*럖엤릫욽ꆣ 뇭.ퟩ횯릫욽룐룷캬뛈뛔릤ퟷ횧돖믘맩럖컶쒣탍믣ퟜ 룼룄춳볆솿 쒣탍 R R2 뗷헻R2 뇪ힼ맀볆뗄컳닮 R2룼룄 F 룼룄 Sig. F 룼룄 F Sig 1 .442 .196 .193 .63332 .196 .000 .000 2 .488 .238 .233 .61744 .042 .000 .000 3 .504 .254 .247 .61182 .016 .007 .000 36
쓏뺩몽뿕몽쳬듳톧쮶쪿톧캻싛컄 뇭4. 14ퟩ횯릫욽룐룷캬뛈뛔릤ퟷ횧돖믘맩럖컶쾵쫽 럇뇪ힼ뮯쾵쫽 뇪ힼ쾵쫽 쒣탍 B 뇪ힼ컳닮 t Sig. 3 (뎣솿) .786 .241 .001 탅쾢릫욽 .405 .055 .363 .000 돌탲릫욽 .205 .062 .168 .001 럖엤릫욽 .139 .052 .140 .007 ퟩ횯릫욽룐룷캬뛈뛔볛횵죏춬뗄믘맩럖컶 틔볛횵죏춬캪틲뇤솿ꎬퟩ횯릫욽룐룷캬뛈캪ퟔ뇤솿뗄믘맩럖컶ꎬ첽쳖ퟩ횯릫욽룐룷캬뛈뛔릤ퟷ횧돖뗄풤닢쓜솦ꆣ쒣탍2캪ퟮ훕쒣탍ꎬퟩ횯릫욽룐훐쯄룶캬뛈훐뗄죋볊릫욽ꆢ돌탲릫욽솽룶캬뛈뛔볛횵죏춬캬뛈폐쿔훸뗄풤닢솦ꎬ뛸럖엤릫욽ꆢ탅쾢릫욽퓲놻업돽퓚쇋쒣탍횮췢ꎬ뇭쏷솽헟뛔볛횵죏춬캬뛈뗄풤닢솦늻잿ꆣ럖엤릫욽ꆢ탅쾢릫욽폫볛횵죏춬뗄뛠풪쿠맘쾵쫽캪ꎬ뿉뻶쾵쫽캪ꎬퟮ뫳믘맩쒣탍뗄F횵캪ꎬ쿔훸탔룅싊횵캪ꆣ쯹틔ꎬ죋볊릫욽ꆢ돌탲릫욽솽룶풤닢뇤솿뿉틔뷢쫍볛횵죏춬뗄%뗄뇤틬솿ꆣ 듓쎿룶뇤솿뗄풤닢솦뗄룟뗍살뾴ꎬ뛔볛횵죏춬ퟮ뻟풤닢솦뗄캪죋볊릫욽ꎬ뷢쫍뇤틬솿캪%ꎬ웤듎캪돌탲릫욽ꎬ뷢쫍뇤솿캪%ꆣR2뗄룄뇤솿뗄쿔훸탔룅싊P캪뫍ꆣ솽룶풤닢뇤솿뗄뇪ힼ뮯쾵쫽럖뇰캪뫍ꎬ뻹캪헽쫽뇭쏷솽헟뛔볛횵죏춬뗄펰쿬뻹캪헽쿲ꆣ럇뇪ힼ뮯뗄믘맩랽돌ꎺ볛횵죏춬=+*죋볊릫욽+*돌탲릫욽ꆣ뇪ힼ뮯뗄믘맩랽돌ꎺ볛횵죏춬=*죋볊릫욽+*돌탲릫욽ꆣ 뇭ퟩ횯릫욽룐룷캬뛈뛔볛횵죏춬뗄믘맩럖컶쒣탍믣ퟜ 쒣룼룄춳볆솿 탍 R R2 뗷헻R2 뇪ힼ맀볆뗄컳닮 R2룼룄 F 룼룄 Sig. F 룼룄 F Sig 1 .247 .061 .058 .67321 .061 .000 .000 2 .296 .088 .082 .66461 .027 .002 .000 뇭㐮ㄶퟩ횯릫욽룐룷캬뛈뛔볛횵죏춬뗄믘맩쾵쫽?럇뇪ힼ뮯쾵쫽 뇪ힼ쾵쫽 쒣탍 B 뇪ힼ컳닮 t Sig. 2 (뎣솿) .235 .000 죋볊릫욽 .186 .050 .202 .000 돌탲릫욽 .203 .065 .169 .002 37
ퟩ횯릫욽룐ꆢퟩ횯횧돖룐폫ퟩ횯릫쏱탐캪뗄맘쾵퇐뺿 ퟩ횯릫욽룐룷캬뛈뛔맘탄샻틦뗄믘맩럖컶 틔맘탄샻틦캪틲뇤솿ꎬퟩ횯릫욽룐룷캬뛈캪ퟔ뇤솿뷸탐믘맩럖컶ꎬ첽쳖ퟩ횯릫욽룐룷캬뛈뛔맘탄샻틦뗄풤닢쓜솦ꆣ쒣탍3캪ퟮ훕쒣탍ꎬퟩ횯릫욽룐쯄룶캬뛈훐뗄돌탲릫욽ꆢ럖엤릫욽ꆢ죋볊릫욽죽룶캬뛈뛔맘탄샻틦캬뛈폐ퟅ쿔훸뗄풤닢솦ꎬ뛸탅쾢릫욽퓲쎻폐쿔훸뗄풤닢솦ꆣ죽룶풤닢뇤솿폫릤ퟷ횧돖뗄뛠풪쿠맘쾵쫽캪ꎬ뻶뚨쾵쫽캪%ꎬퟮ뫳믘맩쒣탍뗄헻쳥탔볬퇩F횵캪ꎬ쿔훸탔룅싊횵P=ꎬ쯹틔돌탲릫욽ꆢ럖엤릫욽ꆢ죋볊릫욽죽룶풤닢뇤솿뿉틔뷢쫍맘탄샻틦뗄%뗄뇤틬솿ꆣ 뛸듓죽헟뗄풤닢쓜솦룟뗍살뾴ꎬ뛔맘탄샻틦ퟮ뻟폐풤닢솦뗄캬뛈캪럖엤릫욽ꎬ웤뷢쫍뇤틬솿캪%ꎬ웤듎캪죋볊릫욽ꎬ쓜릻뷢쫍뇤틬솿뗄%ꎬퟮ뫳캪돌탲릫욽ꎬ웤뷢쫍뇤틬솿캪%ꆣR2룄뇤솿뗄쿔훸탔룅싊캪캪ꆢꆢ뫍ꆣ죽룶캬뛈뗄뇪ힼ뮯쾵쫽럖뇰캪ꆢꆢꎬ뻹캪헽쫽ꎬ뇭쏷뛔맘탄샻틦뗄펰쿬뻹캪헽쿲ꆣ럇뇪ힼ뮯뗄믘맩랽돌죧:맘탄샻틦=+*럖엤릫욽+*죋볊릫욽+*돌탲릫욽ꆣ뇪ힼ뮯뗄믘맩랽돌죧:맘탄샻틦=*럖엤릫욽+*죋볊릫욽+*돌탲릫욽ꆣ 뇭ퟩ횯릫욽룐룷캬뛈뛔맘탄샻틦뗄믘맩럖컶쒣탍믣ퟜ 룼룄춳볆솿 쒣탍 R R2 뗷헻R2 뇪ힼ맀볆뗄컳닮 R2룼룄 F 룼룄 Sig. F 룼룄 F Sig 1 .299 .089 .087 .63477 .089 .000 .000 2 .350 .122 .117 .62416 .033 .000 .000 3 .380 .144 .137 .61710 .022 .003 .000 뇭ퟩ횯릫욽룐룷캬뛈뛔맘탄샻틦뗄믘맩럖컶쾵쫽 럇뇪ힼ뮯쾵쫽 뇪ힼ쾵쫽 쒣탍 B 뇪ힼ컳닮t Sig. 3 (뎣솿) .225 .000 럖엤릫욽 .163 .053 .174 .002 죋볊릫욽 .152 .049 .173 .002 돌탲릫욽 .186 .063 .161 .003 ퟩ횯릫욽룐룷캬뛈뛔ퟩ횯횧돖룐뗄믘맩럖컶 틔ퟩ횯횧돖룐캪틲뇤솿ꎬퟩ횯릫욽룐룷캬뛈캪ퟔ뇤솿ꎬ첽쳖ퟩ횯릫욽룐룷캬뛈뛔ퟩ횯횧돖룐뗄풤닢쓜솦ꆣ쒣탍4캪ퟮ훕쒣탍ꎬퟩ횯릫욽룐훐쯄룶캬뛈럖엤릫욽ꆢ탅쾢릫욽ꆢ돌탲릫욽ꆢ38
쓏뺩몽뿕몽쳬듳톧쮶쪿톧캻싛컄 죋볊릫욽뻹뛔ퟩ횯횧돖폐쿔훸뗄풤닢솦ꆣ쯄룶풤닢뇤솿폫ퟩ횯횧돖룐뗄뢴쿠맘쾵쫽캪ꎬ뿉뻶쾵쫽캪ꎬퟮ뫳믘맩쒣탍뗄F횵캪ꎬ쿔훸탔룅싊횵캪ꆣ쯹틔죋볊릫욽ꆢ돌탲릫욽솽룶풤닢뇤솿뿉틔뷢쫍ퟩ횯횧돖룐뗄%뗄뇤틬솿ꆣ 듓쎿룶뇤솿뗄풤닢솦뗄룟뗍살뾴ꎬ뛔ퟩ횯횧돖룐ퟮ뻟풤닢솦뗄캪럖엤릫욽ꎬ웤뷢쫍뇤틬솿캪%ꎬ웤듎캪탅쾢릫욽ꎬ웤뷢쫍뇤솿캪%ꎬ웤폠솽룶캬뛈뗄뷢쫍뇤틬솿럖뇰캪%뫍%ꆣR2퓶볓솿뗄쿔훸탔룅싊P캪ꆢꆢ.뫍ꆣ쯄룶풤닢뇤솿뗄뇪ힼ뮯쾵쫽럖뇰캪ꆢꆢꆢꎬ뻹캪헽쫽뇭쏷솽헟뛔ퟩ횯횧돖룐뗄펰쿬뻹캪헽쿲ꆣ럇뇪ힼ뮯뗄믘맩랽돌:ퟩ횯횧돖룐=+*럖엤릫욽+*탅쾢릫욽+*돌탲릫욽+*죋볊릫욽ꆣ뇪ힼ뮯뗄믘맩랽돌:ퟩ횯횧돖룐=*럖엤릫욽+*탅쾢릫욽+*돌탲릫욽+*죋볊릫욽ꆣ 뇭ퟩ횯릫욽룐룷캬뛈뛔ퟩ횯횧돖룐뗄믘맩럖컶쒣탍믣ퟜ 룼룄춳볆솿 쒣탍 R R2 뗷헻R2 뇪ힼ맀볆뗄컳닮 R2룼룄 F 룼룄 Sig. F 룼룄 F Sig 1 .385 .148 .146 .45525 .148 .000 .000 2 .463 .214 .210 .43786 .066 .000 .000 3 .511 .262 .255 .42510 .047 .000 .000 4 .537 .288 .279 .41809 .026 .001 .000 뇭ퟩ횯릫욽룐룷캬뛈뛔ퟩ횯횧돖룐뗄믘맩럖컶쾵쫽 럇뇪ힼ뮯쾵쫽 뇪ힼ쾵쫽 쒣탍 B 뇪ힼ컳닮t Sig. 4 (뎣솿) .168 .000 럖엤릫욽 .120 .037 .173 .001 탅쾢릫욽 .163 .039 .210 .000 돌탲릫욽 .181 .043 .212 .000 죋볊릫욽 .119 .034 .182 .000 .ퟩ횯횧돖룐폫ퟩ횯릫쏱탐캪맘쾵퇐뺿 ퟩ횯횧돖룐폫ퟩ횯릫쏱탐캪뗄쿠맘럖컶 뛔ퟩ횯횧돖룐폫ퟩ횯릫쏱탐캪뷸탐Pearson쿠맘럖컶ꎬ뿉틔뾴떽ꎬퟩ횯횧돖룐폫ퟩ횯릫쏱탐캪폐쿔훸뗄헽쿠맘맘쾵ꎬ쿠맘쾵쫽듯떽ꎬ쮵쏷쯻쏇횮볤폐ퟅ뷴쏜뗄솪쾵ꎬ풱릤ퟩ횯횧돖 39
ퟩ횯릫욽룐ꆢퟩ횯횧돖룐폫ퟩ횯릫쏱탐캪뗄맘쾵퇐뺿 룐풽룟ꎬ풱릤뇭쿖돶풽뛠뗄ퟩ횯릫쏱탐캪ꆣ ퟩ횯횧돖룐ퟜ쳥폫죏춬ퟩ횯캬뛈퓚뗄쮮욽짏쿔훸헽쿠맘ꎬ쿠맘쾵쫽캪ꎬퟩ횯횧돖룐룷캬뛈뇭쿖돶폫죏춬ퟩ횯뗄쿠맘맘쾵ꎬ떫퓚룷캬뛈횮볤폐ퟅ튻뚨뗄닮틬ꆣ릤ퟷ횧돖ꆢ맘탄샻틦뻹폫죏춬ퟩ횯퓚쮮욽짏헽쿠맘ꎬ볛횵죏춬폫죏춬ퟩ횯퓚쮮욽짏쿔훸헽쿠맘ꆣ죽헟폫죏춬ퟩ횯뗄쿠맘쾵쫽폐닮뇰ꎬ웤훐맘탄샻틦폫죏춬ퟩ횯뗄쿠맘쾵쫽듯떽ꎬ룟폚웤쯻솽룶캬뛈뗄쿠맘쾵쫽뫍ꆣퟩ횯횧돖룐ퟜ쳥폫킭훺춬쫂캬뛈퓚쮮욽짏쿔훸헽쿠맘ꎬ쿠맘쾵쫽캪ꎬ쮵쏷ퟩ횯횧돖룐풽룟ꎬ풱릤뇭쿖돶킭훺춬쫂뗄탐캪풽뛠ꎬퟩ횯횧돖룐룷캬뛈튲뇭쿖돶폫킭훺춬쫂뗄쿠맘맘쾵ꎬ떫룷캬뛈횮볤폐튻뚨뗄닮틬ꆣ릤ퟷ횧돖ꆢ볛횵죏춬ꆢ맘탄샻틦뻹폫킭훺춬쫂캬뛈퓚쮮욽짏쿔훸헽쿠맘ꆣퟩ횯횧돖룐ퟜ쳥폫뺴튵뺫짱캬뛈퓚쮮욽짏쿔훸헽쿠맘ꎬ쿠맘쾵쫽캪ꎬ쮵쏷ퟩ횯횧돖룐풽룟ꎬ풱릤뇭쿖돶뗄뺴튵뺫짱탐캪풽뛠ꎬퟩ횯횧돖룐룷캬뛈튲뇭쿖돶폫뺴튵뺫짱캬뛈뗄쿠맘맘쾵ꆣ릤ퟷ횧돖ꆢ볛횵죏춬ꆢ맘탄샻틦뻹폫뺴튵뺫짱캬뛈퓚쮮욽짏쿔훸쿠맘ꎬ웤훐맘탄샻틦캬뛈뗄쿠맘쾵쫽듯떽ꎬ룟폚쇭췢솽룶캬뛈뗄뫍ꆣퟩ횯횧돖룐ퟜ쳥폫죋볊뫍쓀캬뛈퓚쮮욽짏쿔훸헽쿠맘ꎬ쿠맘쾵쫽캪ꆣퟩ횯횧돖룐뗄죽룶캬뛈훐릤ퟷ횧돖ꆢ볛횵죏춬폫죋볊뫍쓀캬뛈퓚쮮욽짏쿔훸쿠맘ꎬ쿠맘쾵쫽럖뇰캪뫍ꎬ떫맘탄샻틦캬뛈폫죋볊뫍쓀탐캪쿠맘쾵쫽뷶캪ꎬ쟒쿠맘탔늻쿔훸ꆣퟩ횯횧돖룐ퟜ쳥폫놣뮤ퟩ횯풴탐캪퓚쮮욽짏쿔훸헽쿠맘ꎬ뇭쏷ퟩ횯횧돖룐풽룟ꎬ풱릤뗄놣뮤ퟩ횯풴탐캪튲풽뛠ꎬ웤쿠맘쾵쫽캪ꎬ폫죋볊뫍킳캬뛈뷏캪뷓뷼뛸뗍폚죏춬ퟩ횯ꆢ킭훺춬쫂ꆢ뺴튵뺫짱죽룶캬뛈ꆣퟩ횯횧돖룐뗄죽룶캬뛈훐릤ퟷ횧돖ꆢ볛횵죏춬ꆢ맘탄샻틦퓚쮮욽짏폫놣뮤ퟩ횯풴캬뛈쿔훸헽쿠맘ꆣ릤ퟷ횧돖폫놣뮤ퟩ횯풴뗄쿠맘탔쾵쫽룟폚쇭췢솽룶캬뛈뗄쿠맘쾵쫽뫍ꆣ 뇭ퟩ횯횧돖룐폫ퟩ횯릫쏱탐캪쿠맘럖컶 죏춬ퟩ횯 킭훺춬쫂 뺴튵뺫짱 죋볊뫍쓀 놣뮤ퟩ횯ퟩ횯릫쏱 풴 탐캪 릤ퟷ횧돖 ꎨ**ꎩ ꎨ**ꎩ ꎨ**ꎩ ꎨ**ꎩ ꎨ**ꎩ ꎨ**ꎩ 볛횵죏춬 ꎨ*ꎩ ꎨ**ꎩ ꎨ**ꎩ ꎨ**ꎩ ꎨ**ꎩ ꎨ**ꎩ 맘탄샻틦 403 ꎨ**ꎩ ꎨ**ꎩ ꎨ**ꎩ ꎨ**ꎩ ꎨ**ꎩ ퟩ횯횧돖룐 ꎨ**ꎩ ꎨ**ꎩ ꎨ**ꎩ ꎨ**ꎩ ꎨ**ꎩ ꎨ**ꎩ ꎨ힢ꎨ⨪ꎩ뇭쪾솽뇤솿퓚〮〱쮮욽짏쿔훸쿠맘ꎬꎨ?ꎩ뇭쪾솽뇤솿퓚〮〵쮮욽짏쿔훸쿠맘ꎩ?40
쓏뺩몽뿕몽쳬듳톧쮶쪿톧캻싛컄 ퟩ횯횧돖룐폫ퟩ횯릫쏱탐캪뗄믘맩럖컶 .ퟩ횯횧돖룐룷캬뛈뛔죏춬ퟩ횯뗄믘맩럖컶 틔죏춬ퟩ횯캪틲뇤솿ꎬퟩ횯횧돖룐룷캬뛈캪ퟔ뇤솿뷸탐믘맩럖컶ꎬ첽쳖릤ퟷ횧돖ꆢ볛횵죏춬ꆢ맘탄샻틦뛔죏춬ퟩ횯뗄풤닢쓜솦벰룷캬뛈풤닢쓜솦횮볤뗄닮틬ꆣ쒣탍2캪ퟮ훕쒣탍ꎬퟩ횯횧돖룐3룶캬뛈훐뗄맘탄샻틦ꆢ릤ퟷ횧돖뻹뛔죏춬ퟩ횯캬뛈폐쿔훸뗄풤닢솦ꆣ솽룶풤닢뇤솿폫ퟩ횯횧돖뗄뛠풪쿠맘쾵쫽캪ꎬ뿉뻶쾵쫽캪ꎬퟮ뫳믘맩쒣탍뗄F횵캪ꎬ쿔훸탔룅싊횵캪ꆣ쯹틔맘탄샻틦ꆢ릤ퟷ횧돖솽룶풤닢뇤솿뿉틔뷢쫍죏춬ퟩ횯뗄%뗄뇤틬솿ꆣ볛횵죏춬캬뛈쎻폐뷸죫쒣탍ꎬ뇭쏷웤풤닢쓜솦늻잿ꆣ 듓쎿룶뇤솿뗄풤닢솦뗄룟뗍살뾴ꎬ뛔죏춬ퟩ횯ퟮ뻟풤닢솦뗄캪맘탄샻틦ꎬ웤뷢쫍뇤틬솿캪%ꎬ웤듎캪릤ퟷ횧돖ꆣ웤뷢쫍뇤솿캪%ꆣR2퓶볓솿뗄쿔훸탔룅싊P캪ꆢꆣ솽룶풤닢뇤솿뗄뇪ힼ뮯쾵쫽럖뇰캪ꆢꎬ뻹캪헽쫽뇭쏷솽헟뛔죏춬ퟩ횯뗄펰쿬뻹캪헽쿲ꆣ럇뇪ힼ뮯뗄믘맩랽돌ꎺ죏춬ퟩ횯=+*맘탄샻틦+*릤ퟷ횧돖ꆣ뇪ힼ뮯뗄믘맩랽돌ꎺ죏춬ퟩ횯=*맘탄샻틦+*릤ퟷ횧돖ꆣ 뇭ퟩ횯횧돖룐룷캬뛈뛔죏춬ퟩ횯뗄믘맩럖컶쒣탍믣ퟜ 룼룄춳볆솿 쒣탍 R R2 뗷헻R2 뇪ힼ맀볆뗄컳닮 R2룼룄 F 룼룄 Sig. F 룼룄 F Sig 1 .403 .163 .160 .62634 .163 .000 .000 2 .450 .203 .198 .61203 .040 .000 .000 뇭ퟩ횯횧돖룐룷캬뛈뛔죏춬ퟩ횯뗄믘맩럖컶쾵쫽 럇뇪ힼ뮯쾵쫽 뇪ힼ쾵쫽 쒣탍 B 뇪ힼ컳닮t Sig. 2 (뎣솿) .193 .000 맘탄샻틦 .350 .052 .340 .000 릤ퟷ횧돖 .204 .049 .210 .000 ퟩ횯횧돖룐룷캬뛈뛔킭훺춬쫂뗄믘맩럖컶 틔킭훺춬쫂캪틲뇤솿ꎬ릤ퟷ횧돖ꆢ볛횵죏춬ꆢ맘탄샻틦캪틲뇤솿뷸탐믘맩럖컶ꎬ첽쳖ퟩ횯횧돖룐룷캬뛈뛔킭훺춬쫂뗄풤닢쓜솦벰룷캬뛈풤닢쓜솦뗄닮틬ꆣ쒣탍3캪ퟮ훕쒣탍ꎬퟩ횯횧돖룐3룶캬뛈훐뗄맘탄샻틦ꆢ릤ퟷ횧돖ꆢ볛횵죏춬뻹뛔킭훺춬쫂캬뛈폐쿔훸뗄풤닢솦ꆣ죽룶풤닢뇤솿폫킭훺춬쫂뗄뛠풪쿠맘쾵쫽캪ꎬ뿉뻶쾵쫽캪ꎬퟮ뫳믘맩쒣탍뗄F횵캪ꎬ 41
ퟩ횯릫욽룐ꆢퟩ횯횧돖룐폫ퟩ횯릫쏱탐캪뗄맘쾵퇐뺿 쿔훸탔룅싊횵캪ꆣ쯹틔맘탄샻틦ꆢ릤ퟷ횧돖ꆢ볛횵죏춬죽룶풤닢뇤솿뿉틔뷢쫍킭훺춬쫂뗄%뗄뇤틬솿ꆣ 듓쎿룶뇤솿뗄풤닢솦뗄룟뗍살뾴ꎬ뛔킭훺춬쫂ퟮ뻟풤닢솦뗄캪맘탄샻틦ꎬ웤뷢쫍뇤틬솿캪 %ꎬ웤듎캪릤ퟷ횧돖ꎬ웤뷢쫍뇤틬솿캪%ꎬퟮ뫳캪볛횵죏춬ꎬ웤뷢쫍뇤틬솿캪%ꆣR2퓶볓솿뗄쿔훸탔룅싊P캪ꆢ뫍ꆣ죽룶풤닢뇤솿뗄뇪ힼ뮯쾵쫽럖뇰캪ꆢ뫍ꎬ뻹캪헽쫽뇭쏷죽헟뛔킭훺춬쫂캬뛈뗄펰쿬뻹캪헽쿲ꆣ럇뇪ힼ뮯뗄믘맩랽돌ꎺ킭훺춬쫂=+*맘탄샻틦+*릤ퟷ횧돖+*볛횵죏춬ꆣ뇪ힼ뮯뗄믘맩랽돌ꎺ킭훺춬쫂=*맘탄샻틦+*릤ퟷ횧돖+*볛횵죏춬ꆣ 뇭ퟩ횯횧돖룐룷캬뛈뛔킭훺춬쫂뗄믘맩럖컶쒣탍믣ퟜ 룼룄춳볆솿 쒣탍 R R2 뗷헻R2 뇪ힼ맀볆뗄컳닮 R2룼룄 F 룼룄 Sig. F 룼룄F횵 Sig 1 .309 .096 .093 .66840 .096 .000 .000 2 .341 .116 .111 .66185 .020 .006 .000 3 .357 .128 .120 .65845 .012 .034 .000 뇭ퟩ횯횧돖룐룷캬뛈뛔킭훺춬쫂뗄믘맩럖컶쾵쫽 럇뇪ힼ뮯쾵쫽 뇪ힼ쾵쫽 쒣탍 B 뇪ힼ컳닮 t Sig. 3 (뎣솿) .234 .000 맘탄샻틦 .250 .058 .236 .000 릤ퟷ횧돖 .132 .053 .133 .014 볛횵죏춬 .115 .054 .114 .034 ퟩ횯횧돖룐룷캬뛈뛔뺴튵뺫짱뗄믘맩럖컶 틔뺴튵뺫짱캪틲뇤솿ꎬퟩ횯횧돖룐룷캬뛈캪ퟔ뇤솿ꎬ첽쳖릤ퟷ횧돖ꆢ볛횵죏춬ꆢ맘탄샻틦뛔뺴튵뺫짱뗄풤닢쓜솦벰룷캬뛈뛔뺴튵뺫짱풤닢쓜솦뗄닮틬ꆣ쒣탍2캪ퟮ훕쒣탍ꎬퟩ횯횧돖룐3룶캬뛈훐뗄맘탄샻틦ꆢ볛횵죏춬뻹뛔뺴튵뺫짱캬뛈폐쿔훸뗄풤닢솦ꆣ솽룶풤닢뇤솿폫뺴튵뺫짱뗄뛠풪쿠맘쾵쫽캪ꎬ뿉뻶쾵쫽캪ꎬퟮ뫳믘맩쒣탍뗄F횵캪ꎬ쿔훸탔룅싊횵캪ꆣ쯹틔맘탄샻틦ꆢ볛횵죏춬솽룶풤닢뇤솿뿉틔뷢쫍뺴튵뺫짱뗄%뗄뇤틬솿ꆣ 듓쎿룶뇤솿뗄풤닢솦뗄룟뗍살뾴ꎬ뛔뺴튵뺫짱ퟮ뻟풤닢솦뗄캪맘탄샻틦ꎬ웤뷢쫍뇤틬솿캪 %ꎬ웤듎캪볛횵죏춬ꎬ웤뷢쫍뇤틬솿캪%ꎬퟮ뫳캪볛횵죏춬ꆣR2룄뇤솿뗄쿔훸탔룅싊P42
쓏뺩몽뿕몽쳬듳톧쮶쪿톧캻싛컄 캪뫍ꆣ솽룶풤닢뇤솿뗄뇪ힼ뮯쾵쫽럖뇰캪ꆢ뫍ꎬ뻹캪헽쫽뇭쏷솽헟뛔뺴튵뺫짱캬뛈뗄펰쿬뻹캪헽쿲ꆣ럇뇪ힼ뮯뗄믘맩랽돌ꎺ뺴튵뺫짱=+*맘탄샻틦+*볛횵죏춬ꆣ뇪ힼ뮯뗄믘맩랽돌ꎺ뺴튵뺫짱=*맘탄샻틦+*볛횵죏춬ꆣ 뇭 ퟩ횯횧돖룐룷캬뛈뛔뺴튵뺫짱믘맩럖컶쒣탍믣ퟜ 룼룄춳볆솿 쒣탍 R R2 뗷헻R2 뇪ힼ맀볆뗄컳닮 R2룼룄 F 룼룄 Sig. F 룼룄F Sig 1 .347 .120 .118 .60920 .120 .000 .000 2 .376 .141 .136 .60278 .021 .004 .000 뇭 ퟩ횯횧돖룐룷캬뛈뛔뺴튵뺫짱뗄믘맩럖컶쾵쫽 럇뇪ힼ뮯쾵쫽 뇪ힼ쾵쫽 쒣탍 B 뇪ힼ컳닮 t Sig. 2 (뎣솿) .193 .000 맘탄샻틦 .296 .051 .303 .000 볛횵죏춬 .142 .049 .151 .004 ퟩ횯횧돖룐룷캬뛈뛔죋볊뫍쓀뗄믘맩럖컶 틔캪죋볊뫍쓀캪틲뇤솿ꎬퟩ횯횧돖룐룷캬뛈캪ퟔ뇤솿ꎬ첽쳖릤ퟷ횧돖ꆢ볛횵죏춬ꆢ맘탄샻틦뛔죋볊뫍쓀뗄풤닢쓜솦벰룷캬뛈뛔뺴튵뺫짱풤닢쓜솦뗄닮틬ꆣ쒣탍2캪ퟮ훕쒣탍ꎬퟩ횯횧돖룐3룶캬뛈훐뗄릤ퟷ횧돖ꆢ볛횵죏춬뻹뛔죋볊뫍쓀캬뛈폐쿔훸뗄풤닢솦ꆣ솽룶풤닢뇤솿폫죋볊뫍쓀뗄뛠풪쿠맘쾵쫽캪ꎬ뿉뻶쾵쫽캪ꎬퟮ뫳믘맩쒣탍뗄F횵캪ꎬ쿔훸탔룅싊횵캪ꆣ쯹틔릤ퟷ횧돖ꆢ볛횵죏춬솽룶풤닢뇤솿뿉틔뷢쫍죋볊뫍쓀뗄%뗄뇤틬솿ꆣ맘탄샻틦쎻폐뷸죫믘맩쒣탍ꎬ뇭쏷웤풤닢쓜솦늻잿ꆣ 뷸죫ퟮ훕쒣탍뗄룷뇤솿풤닢쓜솦뗄룟뗍늻춬ꎬ뛔죋볊뫍쓀ퟮ뻟풤닢솦뗄캪릤ퟷ횧돖ꎬ웤뷢쫍뇤틬솿캪 %ꎬ웤듎캪볛횵죏춬ꎬ웤뷢쫍뇤틬솿캪%ꆣR2룄뇤솿뗄쿔훸탔룅싊P캪뫍ꆣ솽룶풤닢뇤솿뗄뇪ힼ뮯쾵쫽럖뇰캪ꆢ뫍ꎬ뻹캪헽쫽뇭쏷솽헟뛔죋볊뫍킳캬뛈뗄펰쿬뻹캪헽쿲ꆣ럇뇪ힼ뮯뗄믘맩랽돌ꎺ죋볊뫍쓀=+*릤ퟷ횧돖 +*볛횵죏춬ꆣ뇪ힼ뮯뗄믘맩랽돌ꎺ죋볊뫍쓀=*릤ퟷ횧돖+*볛횵죏춬ꆣ 43
ퟩ횯릫욽룐ꆢퟩ횯횧돖룐폫ퟩ횯릫쏱탐캪뗄맘쾵퇐뺿 뇭ퟩ횯횧돖룐룷캬뛈뛔죋볊뫍쓀뗄믘맩럖컶쒣탍믣ퟜ 룼룄춳볆솿 쒣탍 R R2 뗷헻R2 뇪ힼ맀볆뗄컳닮 R2룼룄 F 룼룄 Sig. F 룼룄 F Sig 1 .305 .093 .090 .63007 .093 .000 .000 2 .332 .111 .105 .62490 .017 .010 .000 뇭ퟩ횯횧돖룐룷캬뛈뛔죋볊뫍쓀뗄믘맩럖컶쾵쫽 럇뇪ힼ뮯쾵쫽 뇪ힼ쾵쫽 쒣탍 B 뇪ힼ컳닮 t Sig. 2 (뎣솿) .203 .000 릤ퟷ횧돖 .258 .049 .276 .000 볛횵죏춬 .129 .050 .135 .010 ퟩ횯횧돖룐룷캬뛈뛔놣뮤ퟩ횯풴뗄믘맩럖컶 틔놣뮤ퟩ횯풴캪틲뇤솿ꎬퟩ횯횧돖룐룷캬뛈캪ퟔ뇤솿ꎬ첽쳖릤ퟷ횧돖ꆢ볛횵죏춬ꆢ맘탄샻틦뛔놣뮤ퟩ횯풴뗄풤닢쓜솦벰룷캬뛈풤닢쓜솦뗄닮틬ꆣ쒣탍2캪ퟮ훕쒣탍ꎬퟩ횯횧돖룐3룶캬뛈훐뗄릤ퟷ횧돖ꆢ볛횵죏춬뻹뛔놣뮤ퟩ횯풴캬뛈폐쿔훸뗄풤닢솦ꆣ솽룶풤닢뇤솿폫놣뮤ퟩ횯풴뗄뛠풪쿠맘쾵쫽캪ꎬ뿉뻶쾵쫽캪ꎬퟮ뫳믘맩쒣탍뗄F횵캪ꎬ쿔훸탔룅싊횵캪ꆣ쯹틔릤ퟷ횧돖ꆢ볛횵죏춬솽룶룶풤닢뇤솿뿉틔뷢쫍뇤틬솿뗄%ꆣ맘탄샻틦쎻폐뷸죫믘맩쒣탍ꎬ뇭쏷웤풤닢쓜솦늻잿ꆣ 듓쎿룶풤닢뇤솿뗄풤닢쓜솦뗄룟뗍살뾴ꎬ뛔놣뮤풴풴ퟮ뻟풤닢솦뗄캪릤ퟷ횧돖ꎬ웤뷢쫍뇤틬솿캪%ꎬ웤듎캪볛횵죏춬ꎬ뷢쫍뇤틬솿캪%ꆣR2룄뇤솿뗄쿔훸탔룅싊P캪뫍ꆣ솽룶풤닢뇤솿뗄뇪ힼ뮯쾵쫽럖뇰캪ꆢ뫍ꎬ뻹캪헽쫽ꎬ뇭쏷솽헟뛔죋볊뫍쓀캬뛈뗄뻹웰헽쿲펰쿬ퟷ폃ꆣ럇뇪ힼ뮯뗄믘맩랽돌ꎺ놣뮤ퟩ횯풴=+*릤ퟷ횧돖 +*볛횵죏춬ꆣ뇪ힼ뮯뗄믘맩랽돌ꎺ놣뮤ퟩ횯풴=*릤ퟷ횧돖+*볛횵죏춬ꆣ 뇭ퟩ횯횧돖룐룷캬뛈뛔놣뮤ퟩ횯풴뗄믘맩럖컶쒣탍믣ퟜ 룼룄춳볆솿 쒣탍 R R2 뗷헻R2 뇪ힼ맀볆뗄컳닮 R2룼룄 F 룼룄 Sig. F 룼룄 F Sig 1 .278 .077 .074 .64718 .077 .000 .0002 .307 .094 .089 .64219 .017 .012 .000 44
쓏뺩몽뿕몽쳬듳톧쮶쪿톧캻싛컄 뇭ퟩ횯횧돖룐룷캬뛈뛔놣뮤ퟩ횯풴뗄믘맩럖컶쾵쫽 럇뇪ힼ뮯쾵쫽 뇪ힼ쾵쫽 쒣탍 B 뇪ힼ컳닮 t Sig. 2 (뎣솿) .209 .000 릤ퟷ횧돖 .237 .050 .249 .000 볛횵죏춬 .129 .051 .133 .012 .ퟩ횯횧돖룐룷캬뛈뛔ퟩ횯릫쏱탐캪뗄믘맩럖컶 틔ퟩ횯릫쏱탐캪캪틲뇤솿ꎬퟩ횯횧돖룐룷캬뛈캪ퟔ뇤솿ꎬ첽쳖릤ퟷ횧돖ꆢ볛횵죏춬ꆢ맘탄샻틦뛔ퟩ횯릫쏱탐캪뗄풤닢쓜솦쒣탍3캪ퟮ훕쒣탍ꎬퟩ횯횧돖훐3룶캬뛈훐뗄릤ퟷ횧돖ꆢ맘탄샻틦ꆢ볛횵죏춬뻹ퟩ횯릫욽룐캬뛈폐쿔훸뗄풤닢솦ꆣ죽룶풤닢뇤솿폫ퟩ횯릫쏱탐캪뗄뛠풪쿠맘쾵쫽캪ꎬ뿉뻶쾵쫽캪ꎬퟮ뫳믘맩쒣탍뗄F횵캪ꎬ쿔훸탔룅싊횵캪ꆣ쯹틔릤ퟷ횧돖ꆢ맘쾵샻틦뫍볛횵죏춬죽룶풤닢뇤솿뿉틔뷢쫍뇤틬솿뗄%ꆣ 듓쎿룶뇤솿뗄풤닢솦뗄룟뗍살뾴ꎬ뛔ퟩ횯릫쏱탐캪ퟮ뻟풤닢솦뗄캪맘탄샻틦ꎬ웤뷢쫍뇤틬솿캪 %ꎬ웤듎캪릤ퟷ횧돖ꎬ웤뷢쫍뇤틬솿캪%ꎬ뗚죽캪볛횵죏춬ꎬ웤뷢쫍뇤틬솿캪%ꆣR2룄뇤솿뗄쿔훸탔룅싊P캪ꆢ뫍ꆣ죽룶풤닢뇤솿뗄뇪ힼ뮯쾵쫽럖뇰캪ꆢ뫍ꎬ뻹캪헽쫽뇭쏷솽헟뛔죋볊뫍킳캬뛈뗄펰쿬뻹캪헽쿲ꆣ럇뇪ힼ뮯뗄믘맩랽돌ꎺퟩ횯릫쏱탐캪=+*맘탄샻틦 +*릤ퟷ횧돖+*볛횵죏춬ꆣ뇪ힼ뮯뗄믘맩랽돌캪ꎺퟩ횯릫쏱탐캪=*맘탄샻틦+0308릤ퟷ횧돖+*볛횵죏춬ꆣ 뇭ퟩ횯횧돖룐룷캬뛈뛔ퟩ횯릫쏱탐캪뗄믘맩럖컶 룼룄춳볆솿 쒣탍 R R 랽 뗷헻R2 뇪ힼ맀볆뗄컳닮 R2룼룄 F 룼룄 Sig. F 룼룄F Sig 1 .441 .195 .192 .36782 .195 .000 .000 2 .542 .294 .290 .34494 .099 .000 .000 3 .562 .315 .309 .34011 .022 .001 .000 45
ퟩ횯릫욽룐ꆢퟩ횯횧돖룐폫ퟩ횯릫쏱탐캪뗄맘쾵퇐뺿 뇭4. 33ퟩ횯횧돖룐룷캬뛈뛔ퟩ횯릫쏱탐캪뗄믘맩럖컶쾵쫽 럇뇪ힼ뮯쾵쫽 뇪ힼ쾵쫽 쒣탍 B 뇪ힼ컳닮 t Sig. 3 (뎣솿) .121 .000 맘탄샻틦 .187 .030 .303 .000 릤ퟷ횧돖 .179 .028 .308 .000 볛횵죏춬 .092 .028 .156 .001 ퟩ횯릫욽룐폫ퟩ횯릫쏱탐캪맘쾵퇐뺿 ퟩ횯릫욽룐폫ퟩ횯릫쏱탐캪뗄쿠맘럖컶 뛔ퟩ횯릫욽룐폫ퟩ횯릫쏱탐캪뷸탐Pearson쿠맘럖컶ꎬ뿉틔뾴떽ꎬퟩ횯릫욽룐폫ퟩ횯릫쏱탐캪폐쿔훸뗄헽쿠맘맘쾵ꎬ쿠맘쾵쫽듯떽ꎬ쮵쏷쯻쏇횮볤폐ퟅ뷴쏜뗄솪쾵ꎬ풱릤ퟩ횯릫욽룐풽룟ꎬ풱릤뇭쿖돶풽뛠뗄ퟩ횯릫쏱탐캪ꆣ ퟩ횯릫욽룐ퟜ쳥폫죏춬ퟩ횯캬뛈퓚뗄쮮욽짏쿔훸헽쿠맘ꎬ쿠맘쾵쫽캪ꎬퟩ횯횧돖룐룷캬뛈뇭쿖돶폫죏춬ퟩ횯뗄쿠맘맘쾵ꎬ떫퓚룷캬뛈횮볤폐ퟅ튻뚨뗄닮틬ꆣ돌탲릫욽ꆢ럖엤릫욽ꆢ죋볊릫욽ꆢ탅쾢릫욽뻹폫죏춬ퟩ횯퓚뗄쮮욽짏쿔훸헽쿠맘ꎬ쿠맘쾵쫽럖뇰캪ꆢꆢ뫍ꆣ웤훐돌탲릫욽폫죏춬ퟩ횯뗄쿠맘쾵쫽ퟮ듳ꆣ ퟩ횯릫욽룐ퟜ쳥폫킭훺춬쫂퓚뗄쮮욽짏쿔훸쿠맘ꎬ쿠맘쾵쫽캪ꎬ뇭쏷ퟩ횯릫욽룐풽잿ꎬ풱릤뇭쿖돶풽뛠뗄킭훺춬쫂뗄탐캪ꆣퟩ횯릫욽룐룷캬뛈폫킭훺춬쫂튲뇭쿖돶쿠맘맘쾵ꎬ돌탲릫욽ꆢ럖엤릫욽ꆢ죋볊릫욽ꆢ탅쾢릫욽뻹폫킭훺춬쫂퓚뗄쮮욽짏쿔훸헽쿠맘ꎬ쿠맘쾵쫽럖뇰캪ꆢꆢꆢ.ꎬ웤훐탅쾢릫욽폫킭훺춬쫂쿠맘쾵쫽ퟮ듳ꆣ ퟩ횯릫욽룐헻쳥폫뺴튵뺫짱퓚쮮욽짏쿔훸헽쿠맘ꎬ쿠맘쾵쫽캪 ꆣ뇭쏷ퟩ횯릫욽룐풽잿ꎬ풱릤뇭쿖돶풽뛠뗄뺴튵뺫짱탐캪ꆣퟩ횯릫욽룐룷캬뛈폫뺴튵뺫짱탐캪뇭쿖돶쿠맘맘쾵ꎬ돌탲릫욽ꆢ럖엤릫욽ꆢ죋볊릫욽ꆢ탅쾢릫욽뻹폫뺴튵뺫짱퓚쮮욽짏쿔훸쿠맘ꎬ쿠맘쾵쫽럖뇰캪ꆢꆢꆢꎬ웤훐럖엤릫욽폫뺴튵뺫짱뗄쿠맘쾵쫽ퟮ듳ꆣ ퟩ횯릫욽룐헻쳥폫죋볊뫍쓀퓚쮮욽짏쿔훸쿠맘ꎬ쿠맘쾵쫽캪ꆣ뇭쏷ퟩ횯릫욽룐풽잿ꎬ풱릤뇭쿖돶풽뛠뗄죋볊뫍쓀탐캪ꆣퟩ횯릫욽룐룷캬뛈폫죋볊뫍쓀뇭쿖돶쿠맘맘쾵ꎬ돌탲릫욽ꆢ럖엤릫욽ꆢ죋볊릫욽ꆢ탅쾢릫욽뻹폫죋볊뫍쓀퓚쮮욽짏쿔훸쿠맘ꎬ쿠맘쾵쫽럖뇰캪캪ꆢꆢꆢꎬ탅쾢릫욽폫죋볊뫍쓀뗄쿠맘쾵쫽룟폚웤쯻캬뛈폫죋볊뫍쓀뗄쿠맘쾵쫽ꆣ ퟩ횯릫욽룐헻쳥폫놣뮤ퟩ횯풴퓚쮮욽짏쿔훸헽쿠맘ꎬ떫쿠맘쾵쫽뗍폚폫ퟩ횯릫쏱탐캪뗄잰벸룶캬뛈뗄쿠맘쾵쫽ꎬ돌탲릫욽ꆢ럖엤릫욽ꆢ죋볊릫욽뻹폫놣뮤ퟩ횯풴탐캪퓚46
쓏뺩몽뿕몽쳬듳톧쮶쪿톧캻싛컄 뗄쮮욽짏쿔훸헽쿠맘ꎬ쿠맘쾵쫽럖뇰캪ꆢꆢꎬ탅쾢릫욽폫놣뮤ퟩ횯풴퓚쮮욽짏쿔훸헽쿠맘ꎬ쿠맘쾵쫽캪ꆣ 뇭ퟩ횯릫욽룐폫ퟩ횯릫쏱탐캪쿠맘럖컶 죏춬ퟩ횯 킭훺춬쫂 뺴튵뺫짱 죋볊뫍쓀 놣뮤ퟩ횯ퟩ횯릫쏱풴 탐캪 돌탲릫욽 ꎨ**ꎩ ꎨ**ꎩ ꎨ**ꎩ ꎨ**ꎩ ꎨ**ꎩ ꎨ**ꎩ 럖엤릫욽 ꎨ**ꎩ ꎨ**ꎩ ꎨ**ꎩ ꎨ**ꎩ ꎨ**ꎩ ꎨ**ꎩ 죋볊릫욽 ꎨ**ꎩ ꎨ**ꎩ ꎨ**ꎩ ꎨ*ꎩ ꎨ**ꎩ ꎨ**ꎩ 탅쾢릫욽 170 ꎨ**ꎩ ꎨ**ꎩ ꎨ**ꎩ ꎨ**ꎩ ꎨ*ꎩ ꎨ**ꎩ ퟩ횯릫욽 룐 ꎨ**ꎩ ꎨ**ꎩ ꎨ**ꎩ ꎨ**ꎩ ꎨ**ꎩ ꎨ**ꎩ ꎨ힢ꎨ⨪ꎩ뇭쪾솽뇤솿퓚〮〱쮮욽짏쿔훸쿠맘ꎬꎨ?ꎩ뇭쪾솽뇤솿퓚〮〵쮮욽짏쿔훸쿠맘ꎩ? ퟩ횯릫욽룐뛔ퟩ횯릫쏱탐캪뗄믘맩럖컶 ퟩ횯릫욽룐룷캬뛈뛔죏춬ퟩ횯뗄믘맩럖컶 틔죏춬ퟩ횯캪틲뇤솿ꎬퟩ횯릫욽룐룷캬뛈캪틲뇤솿뷸탐믘맩럖컶ꎬ첽쳖돌탲릫욽ꆢ럖엤릫욽ꆢ죋볊릫욽ꆢ탅쾢릫욽뛔죏춬ퟩ횯뗄풤닢쓜솦벰룷캬뛈풤닢쓜솦뗄닮틬ꆣ쒣탍2캪ퟮ훕쒣탍ꎬퟩ횯릫욽룐쯄룶캬뛈훐뗄돌탲릫욽ꆢ럖엤릫욽뻹뛔ퟩ횯릫욽룐캬뛈폐쿔훸뗄풤닢솦ꆣ솽룶풤닢뇤솿폫죏춬ퟩ횯뗄뛠풪쿠맘쾵쫽캪ꎬ뿉뻶쾵쫽캪ꎬퟮ뫳믘맩쒣탍뗄F횵캪ꎬ쿔훸탔룅싊횵캪ꎬ쯹틔돌탲릫욽ꆢ럖엤릫욽솽룶풤닢뇤솿뿉틔뷢쫍뇤틬솿뗄%ꆣ죋볊릫욽ꆢ탅쾢릫욽쎻폐뷸죫믘맩쒣탍ꎬ뇭쏷웤풤닢솦늻잿ꆣ 듓쎿룶뇤솿뗄풤닢솦뗄룟뗍살뾴ꎬ뛔죏춬ퟩ횯ퟮ뻟풤닢솦뗄캪돌탲릫욽ꎬ웤뷢쫍뇤틬솿캪 %ꎬ웤듎캪럖엤릫욽ꎬ뷢쫍쇋뇤틬솿뗄%ꆣR2룄뇤솿쿔훸탔룅싊P뻹캪ꆣ솽룶풤닢뇤솿뗄뇪ힼ뮯쾵쫽럖뇰캪ꆢꎬ뻹캪헽쫽ꎬ뇭쏷솽헟뛔죏춬ퟩ횯캬뛈뗄펰쿬뻹캪헽쿲ꆣ럇뇪ힼ뮯뗄믘맩랽돌캪ꎺ죏춬ퟩ횯=+*돌탲릫욽 +*럖엤릫욽ꆣ뇪ힼ뮯뗄믘맩랽돌캪ꎺ죏춬ퟩ횯=*돌탲릫욽+럖엤릫욽ꆣ 47
ퟩ횯릫욽룐ꆢퟩ횯횧돖룐폫ퟩ횯릫쏱탐캪뗄맘쾵퇐뺿 뇭ퟩ횯릫욽룐룷캬뛈뛔죏춬ퟩ횯뗄믘맩럖컶쒣탍믣ퟜ 룼룄춳볆솿 쒣탍 R R 랽 뗷헻R2 뇪ힼ맀볆뗄컳닮 R2룼룄 F 룼룄 Sig. F 룼룄 F Sig 1 .365 .133 .131 .63717 .133 .000 .000 2 .420 .176 .171 .62225 .043 .000 .000 뇭 ퟩ횯릫욽룐룷캬뛈뛔죏춬ퟩ횯뗄믘맩럖컶쾵쫽 럇뇪ힼ뮯쾵쫽 뇪ힼ쾵쫽 쒣탍 B 뇪ힼ컳닮 t Sig. 2 (뎣솿) .215 .000 돌탲릫욽 .340 .062 .287 .000 럖엤릫욽 .213 .051 .221 .000 ퟩ횯릫욽룐룷캬뛈뛔킭훺춬쫂뗄믘맩럖컶 틔킭훺춬쫂캪틲뇤솿ꎬퟩ횯릫욽룐룷캬뛈캪틲뇤솿뷸탐믘맩럖컶ꎬ첽쳖돌탲릫욽ꆢ럖엤릫욽ꆢ죋볊릫욽ꆢ탅쾢릫욽뛔킭훺춬쫂뗄풤닢쓜솦벰룷캬뛈풤닢쓜솦뗄닮틬ꎬ쒣탍3캪ퟮ훕쒣탍ꎬ죋볊릫욽ꆢ돌탲릫욽ꆢ탅쾢릫욽뻹뛔킭훺춬쫂캬뛈폐쿔훸뗄풤닢솦ꆣ죽룶풤닢뇤솿폫킭훺춬쫂뗄 뢴쿠맘쾵쫽캪ꎬ뿉뻶쾵쫽캪ꎬퟮ뫳믘맩쒣탍뗄F횵캪ꎬ쿔훸탔룅싊횵캪ꆣ쯹틔죋볊릫욽ꆢ돌탲릫욽ꆢ탅쾢릫욽죽룶풤닢뇤솿뿉틔뷢쫍뇤틬솿뗄%ꆣ 듓쎿룶뇤솿뗄풤닢솦뗄룟뗍살뾴ꎬ뛔킭훺춬쫂ퟮ뻟풤닢솦뗄캪죋볊릫욽ꎬ웤뷢쫍뇤틬솿캪 %ꎬ웤듎캪돌탲릫욽ꎬ웤뷢쫍뇤틬솿캪%ꎬ뗚죽캪탅쾢릫욽ꎬ웤뷢쫍뇤틬솿캪%ꆣR2룄뇤솿뗄쿔훸탔룅싊P캪ꆢ뫍ꆣ죽룶풤닢뇤솿뗄뇪ힼ뮯쾵쫽럖뇰캪ꆢ뫍ꎬ뻹캪헽쫽뇭쏷죽헟뛔킭훺춬쫂캬뛈뗄펰쿬뻹캪헽쿲ꆣ럇뇪ힼ뮯뗄믘맩랽돌캪ꎺ킭훺춬쫂=+*죋볊릫욽 +*돌탲릫욽+*탅쾢릫욽ꆣ뇪ힼ뮯뗄믘맩랽돌캪ꎺ킭훺춬쫂=*죋볊릫욽+*돌탲릫욽+*탅쾢릫욽ꆣ 뇭ퟩ횯릫욽룐룷캬뛈뛔킭훺춬쫂뗄믘맩럖컶쒣탍믣ퟜ 룼룄춳볆솿 쒣탍 R R2 뗷헻R2 뇪ힼ맀볆뗄컳닮 R2룼룄 F 룼룄 Sig. F 룼룄 F Sig 1 .365 .133 .130 .65449 .133 .000 .000 2 .431 .186 .181 .63508 .053 .000 .000 3 .458 .209 .202 .62685 .023 .002 .000 48
쓏뺩몽뿕몽쳬듳톧쮶쪿톧캻싛컄 뇭ퟩ횯릫욽룐룷캬뛈뛔킭훺춬쫂뗄믘맩럖컶쾵쫽 럇뇪ힼ뮯쾵쫽 뇪ힼ쾵쫽 쒣탍 B 뇪ힼ컳닮 쫔폃냦 t Sig. 3 (뎣솿) .978 .250 .000 죋볊릫욽 .241 .049 .258 .000 돌탲릫욽 .262 .062 .216 .000 탅쾢릫욽 .180 .057 .162 .002 ퟩ횯릫욽룐룷캬뛈뛔뺴튵뺫짱뗄믘맩럖컶 틔뺴튵뺫짱캪틲뇤솿ꎬퟩ횯릫욽룐룷캬뛈캪틲뇤솿뷸탐믘맩럖컶ꆣ쒣탍2캪ퟮ훕쒣탍ꎬퟩ횯릫욽룐쯄룶캬뛈훐뗄럖엤릫욽ꆢ죋볊릫욽뛔킭훺춬쫂캬뛈폐쿔훸뗄풤닢솦ꆣ죽룶풤닢뇤솿폫킭훺춬쫂뗄뢴쿠맘쾵쫽캪ꎬ뿉뻶쾵쫽캪ꎬퟮ뫳믘맩쒣탍뗄F횵캪ꎬ쿔훸탔룅싊횵캪ꆣ쯹틔럖엤릫욽ꆢ죋볊릫욽솽룶풤닢뇤솿뿉틔뷢쫍뇤틬솿뗄12%ꆣ 듓쎿룶뇤솿뗄풤닢솦뗄룟뗍살뾴ꎬ뛔뺴튵뺫짱ퟮ뻟풤닢솦뗄캪럖엤릫욽ꎬ웤뷢쫍뇤틬솿캪%ꎬ웤듎캪죋볊릫욽ꎬ웤뷢쫍뇤틬솿캪%ꆣR2뗄룄뇤솿뗄쿔훸탔룅싊P캪ꆢꆣ솽룶풤닢뇤솿뗄뇪ힼ뮯쾵쫽럖뇰캪ꆢꎬ뻹캪헽쫽뇭쏷솽헟뛔뺴튵뺫짱뗄펰쿬뻹캪헽쿲ꆣ럇뇪ힼ뮯뗄믘맩랽돌ꎺ뺴튵뺫짱=+*럖엤릫욽 +*죋볊릫욽ꆣ뇪ힼ뮯뗄믘맩랽돌ꎺ뺴튵뺫짱=*럖엤릫욽+*죋볊릫 욽ꆣ 뇭ퟩ횯릫욽룐룷캬뛈뛔뺴튵뺫짱뗄믘맩럖컶쒣탍믣ퟜ 룼룄춳볆솿 쒣탍 R R2 뗷헻R2 뇪ힼ맀볆뗄컳닮 R2룼룄 F 룼룄 Sig. F 룼룄F Sig 1 .324 .105 .102 .61447 .105 .000 .000 2 .347 .120 .115 .61018 .015 .016 .000 뇭ퟩ횯릫욽룐룷캬뛈뛔뺴튵뺫짱뗄믘맩럖컶쾵쫽 럇뇪ힼ뮯쾵쫽 뇪ힼ쾵쫽 쒣탍 B 뇪ힼ컳닮 t Sig. 2 (뎣솿) .177 .000 럖엤릫욽 .248 .051 .272 .000 죋볊릫욽 .115 .048 .134 .016 49
ퟩ횯릫욽룐ꆢퟩ횯횧돖룐폫ퟩ횯릫쏱탐캪뗄맘쾵퇐뺿 ퟩ횯릫욽룐룷캬뛈뛔죋볊뫍쓀뗄믘맩럖컶 틔죋볊뫍쓀캪틲뇤솿ꎬퟩ횯릫욽룐룷캬뛈캪ퟔ뇤솿뷸탐믘맩럖컶ꎬ첽쳖돌탲릫욽ꆢ럖엤릫욽ꆢ죋볊릫욽ꆢ탅쾢릫욽뛔죋볊뫍쓀뗄풤닢쓜솦벰룷캬뛈풤닢쓜솦뗄닮틬ꎬ쒣탍2캪ퟮ훕쒣탍ꎬퟩ횯릫욽룐쯄룶캬뛈훐뗄탅쾢릫욽ꆢ럖엤릫욽뛔죋볊뫍킳캬뛈폐쿔훸뗄풤닢솦ꆣ쯼쏇폫킭훺춬쫂뗄뢴쿠맘쾵쫽캪ꎬ뿉뻶쾵쫽캪ꎬퟮ뫳믘맩쒣탍뗄F횵캪ꎬ쿔훸탔룅싊횵캪.쯹틔탅쾢릫욽ꆢ럖엤릫욽솽룶풤닢뇤솿뿉틔뷢쫍뇤틬솿뗄%ꆣ 듓쎿룶뇤솿뗄풤닢솦뗄룟뗍살뾴ꎬ뛔죋볊뫍쓀ퟮ뻟풤닢솦뗄캪탅쾢릫욽ꎬ웤뷢쫍뇤틬솿캪%ꎬ웤듎캪럖엤릫욽ꎬ웤뷢쫍뇤틬솿캪%ꆣR2뗄룄뇤솿쿔훸탔룅싊P뻹캪ꆣ솽룶풤닢뇤솿뗄뇪ힼ뮯쾵쫽럖뇰캪ꆢꎬ뻹캪헽쫽뇭쏷솽헟뛔죋볊뫍킳뗄펰쿬뻹캪헽쿲ꆣ럇뇪ힼ뮯뗄믘맩랽돌캪ꎺ죋볊뫍쓀=+탅쾢릫욽 +럖엤릫욽ꆣ뇪ힼ뮯뗄믘맩랽돌캪ꎺ죋볊뫍쓀=*탅쾢릫욽+*럖엤릫욽ꆣ 뇭ퟩ횯릫욽룐룷캬뛈뛔죋볊뫍쓀뗄믘맩럖컶쒣탍믣ퟜ?룼룄춳볆솿 쒣탍 R R2 뗷헻R2 뇪ힼ맀볆뗄컳닮 R2룼룄 F 룼룄 Sig. F 룼룄F Sig 1 .477 .228 .225 .58150 .228 .000 .000 2 .512 .262 .258 .56926 .034 .000 .000 뇭ퟩ횯릫욽룐룷캬뛈뛔죋볊뫍쓀믘맩럖컶쾵쫽 럇뇪ힼ뮯쾵쫽 뇪ힼ쾵쫽 쒣탍?B 뇪ힼ컳닮 쫔폃냦t Sig. 2 ?뎣솿?? .186 .000 탅쾢릫욽?.435 .051 .416 .000 럖엤릫욽?.182 .046 .195 .000 ퟩ횯릫욽룐룷캬뛈뛔놣뮤ퟩ횯풴뗄믘맩럖컶 틔놣뮤ퟩ횯풴캪틲뇤솿ꎬퟩ횯릫욽룐룷캬뛈캪ퟔ뇤솿뷸탐믘맩럖컶ꎬ첽쳖돌탲릫욽ꆢ럖엤릫욽ꆢ죋볊릫욽ꆢ탅쾢릫욽뛔놣뮤ퟩ횯풴뗄풤닢쓜솦벰룷캬뛈풤닢쓜솦뗄닮틬ꆣ쒣탍2캪ퟮ훕쒣탍ꎬퟩ횯릫욽룐쯄룶캬뛈훐뗄죋볊릫욽ꆢ럖엤릫욽뛔놣뮤ퟩ횯풴폐쿔훸뗄풤닢솦ꆣ솽룶풤닢뇤솿폫킭훺춬쫂뗄뢴쿠맘쾵쫽캪ꎬ뿉뻶쾵쫽R2캪ꎬퟮ뫳믘맩쒣탍뗄F횵캪ꎬ쿔훸탔룅싊횵캪ꆣ쯹틔죋볊릫욽ꆢ럖엤릫욽솽룶풤닢뇤솿뿉틔뷢쫍뇤틬솿뗄%ꆣ 듓쎿룶뇤솿뗄풤닢솦뗄룟뗍살뾴ꎬ뛔놣뮤ퟩ횯풴ퟮ뻟풤닢솦뗄캪죋볊릫욽ꎬ웤뷢쫍뇤틬솿캪%ꎬ웤듎캪럖엤릫욽ꎬ웤뷢쫍뇤틬솿캪%ꆣR2뗄룄뇤솿뗄쿔훸탔룅싊P캪ꆢꆣ50
쓏뺩몽뿕몽쳬듳톧쮶쪿톧캻싛컄 솽룶풤닢뇤솿뗄뇪ힼ뮯쾵쫽럖뇰캪0159ꆢꆣ뻹캪헽쫽뇭쏷솽헟뛔죋볊뫍킳뗄펰쿬뻹캪헽ꆣ럇뇪ힼ뮯뗄믘맩랽돌ꎺ놣뮤ퟩ횯풴=+*죋볊릫욽 +*럖엤릫욽ꆣ뇪ힼ뮯뗄믘맩랽돌ꎺ놣뮤ퟩ횯풴=*탅쾢릫욽+*럖엤릫욽ꆣ 뇭ퟩ횯릫욽룐룷캬뛈뛔놣뮤ퟩ횯풴뗄믘맩럖컶쒣탍믣ퟜ?룼룄춳볆솿 쒣탍 R R2 뗷헻R2 뇪ힼ맀볆뗄컳닮 R2룼룄 F 룼룄 Sig. F 룼룄 F Sig 1 .046 .65706 .049 .000 .000a 2 .064 .65078 .021 .006 .000b ?뇭 ퟩ횯릫욽룐룷캬뛈뛔놣뮤ퟩ횯풴뗄믘맩럖컶쾵쫽 럇뇪ힼ뮯쾵쫽 뇪ힼ쾵쫽 쒣탍 B 뇪ힼ컳닮t Sig. 2 (뎣솿) .188 .000 죋볊릫욽 .142 .051 .159 .006 럖엤릫욽 .149 .054 .157 .006 ퟩ횯릫욽룐룷캬뛈뛔ퟩ횯릫쏱탐캪뗄믘맩럖컶 틔ퟩ횯릫쏱탐캪캪틲뇤솿ꎬퟩ횯릫욽룐룷캬뛈캪틲뇤솿뷸탐믘맩럖컶ꎬ첽쳖돌탲릫욽ꆢ럖엤릫욽ꆢ죋볊릫욽ꆢ탅쾢릫욽뛔ퟩ횯릫쏱탐캪뗄풤닢쓜솦벰룷캬뛈풤닢쓜솦뗄닮틬ꆣ쒣탍4캪ퟮ훕쒣탍ꎬퟩ횯릫욽룐쯄룶캬뛈훐뗄럖엤릫욽ꆢ탅쾢릫욽ꆢ돌탲릫욽ꆢ죋볊릫욽뛔ퟩ횯릫쏱탐캪폐쿔훸뗄풤닢솦ꆣ쯄룶풤닢뇤솿폫ퟩ횯릫쏱탐캪뗄뢴쿠맘쾵쫽캪ꎬ뿉뻶쾵쫽캪ꎬퟮ뫳믘맩쒣탍뗄F횵캪ꎬ쿔훸탔룅싊횵캪ꆣ쯹틔쯄룶풤닢뇤솿뿉틔뷢쫍뇤틬솿뗄%ꆣ 듓쎿룶뇤솿뗄풤닢솦뗄룟뗍살뾴ꎬ뛔ퟩ횯릫욽룐ퟮ뻟풤닢솦뗄캪럖엤릫욽ꎬ웤뷢쫍뇤틬솿캪%ꎬ웤듎캪탅쾢릫욽ꎬ웤뷢쫍뇤틬솿캪%ꎬ뷓쿂살쫇돌탲릫욽뫍죋볊릫욽ꆣ럖뇰뷢쫍뇤틬솿캪%ꆢ%ꆣR2뗄룄뇤솿쿔훸탔룅싊P캪ꆢꆢꆢꆣ쯄룶풤닢뇤솿뗄뇪ힼ뮯쾵쫽럖뇰캪ꆢꆢꆢ뻹캪헽쫽뇭쏷솽헟뛔ퟩ횯릫쏱탐캪뗄펰쿬뻹캪헽쿲ꆣ럇뇪ힼ뮯뗄믘맩랽돌:ퟩ횯릫쏱탐캪=+*럖엤릫욽+*탅쾢릫욽+*돌탲릫욽+*죋볊릫욽ꆣ뇪ힼ뮯뗄믘맩랽돌:ퟩ횯릫쏱탐캪=*럖엤릫욽+*탅쾢릫욽+*돌탲릫욽+*죋볊릫욽ꆣ 51
ퟩ횯릫욽룐ꆢퟩ횯횧돖룐폫ퟩ횯릫쏱탐캪뗄맘쾵퇐뺿 뇭ퟩ횯릫욽룐룷캬뛈뛔ퟩ횯릫쏱탐캪뗄믘맩럖컶쒣탍믣ퟜ 룼룄춳볆솿 쒣탍 R R2 뗷헻R2 뇪ힼ맀볆뗄컳닮 R2룼룄 F 룼룄 Sig. F 룼룄F Sig 1 .475 .225 .223 .36076 .225 .000 .000 2 .554 .307 .302 .34179 .081 .000 .000 3 .584 .341 .335 .33379 .034 .000 .000 4 .601 .362 .354 .32894 .021 .001 .000 뇭 ퟩ횯릫욽룐룷캬뛈뛔ퟩ횯릫쏱탐캪뗄믘맩럖컶쾵쫽 럇뇪ힼ뮯쾵쫽 뇪ힼ쾵쫽 쒣탍 B 뇪ힼ컳닮 Sig. 쫔폃냦t 4 (뎣솿) .132 .000 럖엤릫욽 .156 .029 .271 .000 탅쾢릫욽 .160 .030 .247 .000 돌탲릫욽 .126 .033 .178 .000 죋볊릫욽 .088 .027 .162 .001 ퟩ횯횧돖룐훐뷩ퟷ폃뗄볬퇩 죧맻ퟔ뇤솿X춨맽펰쿬뇤솿M살펰쿬틲뇤솿Yꎬ퓲돆M캪훐뷩뇤솿ꆣBaron뫍Kenny(1986)횸돶ꎬ튪볬퇩쒣탍훐쒳튻뇤솿쫇럱캪훐뷩뇤솿ꎬ튪뛔3룶믘맩랽돌뷸탐볬퇩:(l)뗚튻룶랽돌볬퇩ퟔ뇤솿뛔훐뷩뇤솿뗄펰쿬ꎻ(2)뗚뛾룶랽돌볬퇩ퟔ뇤솿뛔틲뇤솿뗄펰쿬ꎻ(3)뗚죽룶랽돌볬퇩ퟔ뇤솿뫍훐뷩뇤솿뛔틲뇤솿뗄릲춬펰쿬ꆣ퓚뗚죽룶랽돌훐ꎬ훐뷩뇤솿뗄믘맩쾵쫽듯떽쿔훸탔쮮욽ꎬퟔ뇤솿뗄믘맩쾵쫽복짙ꆣ떱ퟔ뇤솿뗄믘맩쾵쫽뇤뗃늻쿔훸쪱ꎬ룃훐뷩뇤솿캪췪좫훐뷩뇤솿ꎬ떱ퟔ뇤솿뗄믘맩쾵쫽복짙떫죔좻쿔훸ꎬ훐뷩뇤솿횻웰떽늿럖훐뷩뗄ퟷ폃ꎬ벴ퟔ뇤솿튻랽쏦춨맽훐뷩뇤솿펰쿬틲뇤솿ꎬ춬쪱튲횱뷓뛔틲뇤솿웰ퟷ폃[77]ꆣ ퟩ횯횧돖룐퓚ퟩ횯릫욽폫죏춬ퟩ횯횮볤뗄훐뷩ퟷ폃 틔죏춬ퟩ횯캪틲뇤솿ꎬퟩ횯릫욽룐캪ퟔ뇤솿ꎬ볬퇩ퟩ횯횧돖룐뛔ퟩ횯릫욽룐ꆢ죏춬ퟩ횯뗄훐뷩ퟷ폃ꆣ뿉틔뾴돶ꎬퟩ횯횧돖룐싺ퟣퟷ캪ퟩ횯릫욽룐ꆢ죏춬ퟩ횯뗄훐뷩뇤솿뗄튪쟳ꆣ퓚ퟩ횯횧돖룐뗄펰쿬쿂ꎬퟩ횯릫욽룐뛔죏춬ퟩ횯뗄뇪ힼ믘맩쾵쫽듓쿂붵캪ꎬퟩ횯릫욽룐뛔죏춬ퟩ횯뗄펰쿬폐쏷쿔복킡ꎬ평폚ퟩ횯릫욽룐뗄뇪ힼ믘맩쾵쫽죔좻듯떽쿔훸쮮욽ꎬ쯹틔ퟩ횯횧52
쓏뺩몽뿕몽쳬듳톧쮶쪿톧캻싛컄 돖룐횻웰늿럖훐뷩ퟷ폃ꆣ 뇭ퟩ횯횧돖룐퓚ퟩ횯릫욽폫죏춬ퟩ횯횮볤뗄훐뷩ퟷ폃 뇤솿 럇뇪ힼ뮯믘맩쾵쫽 뇪ힼ믘맩쾵쫽 t sig B 뇪ힼ컳닮 믘 ퟩ횯릫욽룐뛔ퟩ횯횧돖룐뗄믘맩럖컶 맩 (뎣솿) .159 .000 1 ퟩ횯릫욽룐 .564 .048 .000 믘 ퟩ횯릫욽룐뛔죏춬ퟩ횯뗄믘맩럖컶 맩 (뎣솿) .242 .000 2 ퟩ횯릫욽룐 .554 .402 .377 .000 믘 ퟩ횯릫욽룐ꆢퟩ횯횧돖룐뛔죏춬ퟩ횯뗄믘맩럖컶 맩 (뎣솿) .260 .000 3 ퟩ횯릫욽룐 .354 .085 .241 .000 ퟩ횯횧돖룐 .354 .080 .255 .000 ퟩ횯횧돖룐퓚ퟩ횯릫욽룐폫킭훺춬쫂횮볤뗄훐뷩ퟷ폃 틔킭훺춬쫂캪틲뇤솿ꎬퟩ횯릫욽룐캪ퟔ뇤솿ꎬ볬퇩ퟩ횯횧돖룐뛔ퟩ횯릫욽룐ꆢ킭훺춬쫂뗄훐뷩ퟷ폃ꆣ뿉틔뾴돶ꎬퟩ횯횧돖룐싺ퟣퟷ캪ퟩ횯릫욽룐ꆢ킭훺춬쫂뗄훐뷩뇤솿뗄튪쟳ꆣ퓚ퟩ횯횧돖룐뗄펰쿬쿂ꎬퟩ횯릫욽룐뛔킭훺춬쫂뗄뇪ힼ믘맩쾵쫽듓쿂붵캪ꎬퟩ횯릫욽룐뛔킭훺춬쫂뗄펰쿬폐쏷쿔복킡ꆣ평폚ퟩ횯릫욽룐뗄뇪ힼ믘맩쾵쫽틀좻쿔훸ꎬ쯹틔ퟩ횯횧돖룐횻뻟폐늿럖훐뷩ퟷ폃ꆣ 53
ퟩ횯릫욽룐ꆢퟩ횯횧돖룐폫ퟩ횯릫쏱탐캪뗄맘쾵퇐뺿 뇭ퟩ횯횧돖룐퓚ퟩ횯릫욽룐폫킭훺춬쫂횮볤뗄훐뷩ퟷ폃 뇤솿 럇뇪ힼ뮯믘맩쾵쫽 뇪ힼ믘맩쾵쫽 t sig B 뇪ힼ컳닮 믘 ퟩ횯릫욽룐뛔ퟩ횯횧돖룐뗄믘맩럖컶 맩 (뎣솿) .159 .000 1 ퟩ횯릫욽룐 .564 .048 .000 믘 ퟩ횯릫욽룐뛔킭훺춬쫂뗄믘맩럖컶 맩 (뎣솿) .241 .000 2 ퟩ횯릫욽룐 .664 .073 .440 .000 믘 ퟩ횯릫욽룐ꆢퟩ횯횧돖룐뛔킭훺춬쫂뗄믘맩럖컶 맩 (뎣솿) .762 .263 .004 3 ퟩ횯릫욽룐 .537 .086 .356 .000 ퟩ횯횧돖룐 .225 .081 .158 .006 ퟩ횯횧돖룐퓚ퟩ횯릫욽룐폫뺴튵뺫짱횮볤뗄훐뷩ퟷ폃 틔뺴튵뺫짱캪틲뇤솿ꎬퟩ횯릫욽룐캪ퟔ뇤솿ꎬ볬퇩ퟩ횯횧돖룐뛔ퟩ횯릫욽룐ꆢ뺴튵뺫짱뗄훐뷩ퟷ폃ꆣ퓚ퟩ횯횧돖룐뗄펰쿬쿂ꎬퟩ횯릫욽룐뛔뺴튵뺫짱뗄뇪ힼ믘맩쾵쫽듓쿂붵캪ꎬퟩ횯릫욽룐뛔뺴튵뺫짱뗄펰쿬폐쏷쿔복킡ꆣ평폚ퟩ횯릫욽룐뗄뇪ힼ믘맩쾵쫽틀좻쿔훸ꎬ쯹틔ퟩ횯횧돖룐횻뻟폐늿럖훐뷩ퟷ폃ꆣ 뇭4. 49ퟩ횯횧돖룐퓚ퟩ횯릫욽룐폫뺴튵뺫짱횮볤뗄훐뷩ퟷ폃 뇤솿 럇뇪ힼ뮯믘맩쾵쫽 뇪ힼ믘맩쾵쫽 t sig B 뇪ힼ컳닮 믘 ퟩ횯릫욽룐뛔ퟩ횯횧돖룐뗄믘맩럖컶 맩 (뎣솿) .159 .000 1 ퟩ횯릫욽룐 .564 .048 .000 믘 ퟩ횯릫욽룐뛔뺴튵뺫짱뗄믘맩럖컶 맩 (뎣솿) .236 .000 2 ퟩ횯릫욽룐 .434 .072 .312 .000 믘 ퟩ횯릫욽룐ꆢퟩ횯횧돖룐뛔뺴튵뺫짱뗄믘맩럖컶 맩 (뎣솿) .253 .000 3 ퟩ횯릫욽룐 .234 .082 .168 .005 ퟩ횯횧돖룐 .355 .078 .270 .000 54
쓏뺩몽뿕몽쳬듳톧쮶쪿톧캻싛컄 ퟩ횯횧돖룐퓚ퟩ횯릫욽룐폫죋볊뫍쓀횮볤뗄훐뷩ퟷ폃 틔죋볊뫍쓀캪틲뇤솿ꎬퟩ횯릫욽룐캪ퟔ뇤솿ꎬ볬퇩ퟩ횯횧돖룐뛔ퟩ횯릫욽룐ꆢ죋볊뫍쓀뗄훐뷩ퟷ폃ꆣ뿉틔뾴돶ꎬퟩ횯횧돖룐ꆢퟩ횯릫욽룐뛔죋볊뫍쓀뗄믘맩럖컶훐ꎬퟩ횯횧돖뗄뇪ힼ뮯믘맩쾵쫽뗄쿔훸탔룅싊횵캪ꎬ쎻폐춨맽쿔훸탔볬퇩ꎬ뇭쏷ퟩ횯횧돖룐쎻폐퓚ퟩ횯릫욽룐뫍죋볊뫍쓀횮볤웰떽훐뷩ퟷ폃ꎬퟩ횯릫욽룐뛔죋볊뫍쓀뗄펰쿬캪횱뷓킧펦ꆣ헢뿉쓜쫇틲캪늻릫욽놾짭뻍죝틗폕랢쿠뮥횮볤뗄늻싺쟩탷ꎬ웤킧솦뷏캪횱뷓ꆣ 뇭ퟩ횯횧돖룐퓚ퟩ횯릫욽룐폫죋볊뫍쓀횮볤훐뷩ퟷ폃 뇤솿 럇뇪ힼ뮯믘맩쾵쫽 뇪ힼ믘맩쾵쫽 t sig B 뇪ힼ컳닮 믘 ퟩ횯릫욽룐뛔ퟩ횯횧돖룐뗄믘맩럖컶 맩 (뎣솿) .159 .000 1 ퟩ횯릫욽룐 .564 .048 .000 믘 ퟩ횯릫욽룐뛔죋볊뫍쓀뗄믘맩럖컶 맩 (뎣솿) .229 .000 2 ퟩ횯릫욽룐 .602 .070 .424 .000 믘 ퟩ횯릫욽룐ꆢퟩ횯횧돖룐뛔죋볊뫍쓀뗄믘맩럖컶 맩 (뎣솿) .252 .000 3 ퟩ횯릫욽룐 .547 .082 .385 .000 ퟩ횯횧돖룐 .097 .078 .072 .212 ퟩ횯횧돖룐퓚ퟩ횯릫욽룐폫놣뮤ퟩ횯풴횮볤뗄훐뷩ퟷ폃 틔놣뮤ퟩ횯풴캪틲뇤솿ꎬퟩ횯릫욽룐캪ퟔ뇤솿ꎬ볬퇩ퟩ횯횧돖룐뛔ퟩ횯릫욽룐ꆢ놣뮤ퟩ횯풴뗄훐뷩ퟷ폃ꆣ뿉틔뾴돶ꎬퟩ횯횧돖룐싺ퟣퟷ캪ퟩ횯릫욽룐폫놣뮤ퟩ횯풴뗄훐뷩뇤솿뗄튪쟳ꆣ퓚ퟩ횯횧돖룐뗄펰쿬쿂ꎬퟩ횯릫욽룐뛔놣뮤ퟩ횯풴뗄뇪ힼ믘맩쾵쫽듓쿂붵캪ꎬퟩ횯릫욽룐뛔놣뮤ퟩ횯풴뗄펰쿬폐쯹복킡ꆣ평폚ퟩ횯릫욽룐뗄뇪ힼ믘맩쾵쫽틀좻쿔훸ꎬ쯹틔ퟩ횯횧돖룐횻뻟폐늿럖훐뷩ퟷ폃ꆣ 55
ퟩ횯릫욽룐ꆢퟩ횯횧돖룐폫ퟩ횯릫쏱탐캪뗄맘쾵퇐뺿 뇭ퟩ횯횧돖룐퓚ퟩ횯릫욽룐폫놣뮤ퟩ횯풴횮볤뗄훐뷩ퟷ폃 뇤솿 럇뇪ힼ뮯믘맩쾵쫽 뇪ힼ믘맩쾵쫽 t sig B 뇪ힼ컳닮 믘 ퟩ횯릫욽룐뛔ퟩ횯횧돖룐뗄믘맩럖컶 맩 (뎣솿) .159 .000 1 ퟩ횯릫욽룐 .564 .048 .000 믘 ퟩ횯릫욽룐뛔놣뮤ퟩ횯풴뗄믘맩럖컶 맩 (뎣솿) .249 .000 2 ퟩ횯릫욽룐 .366 .076 .253 .000 믘 ퟩ횯릫욽룐ꆢퟩ횯횧돖룐뛔놣뮤ퟩ횯풴뗄믘맩럖컶 맩 (뎣솿) .269 .000 3 ퟩ횯릫욽룐 .184 .088 .128 .036 ퟩ횯횧돖룐 .322 .083 .236 .000 ퟩ횯횧돖룐퓚ퟩ횯릫욽룐폫ퟩ횯릫쏱탐캪횮볤뗄훐뷩ퟷ폃 틔ퟩ횯릫쏱탐캪캪틲뇤솿ꎬퟩ횯릫욽룐캪ퟔ뇤솿ꎬ볬퇩ퟩ횯횧돖룐뛔ퟩ횯릫욽룐ꆢퟩ횯릫쏱탐캪뗄훐뷩ퟷ폃ꆣ퓚ퟩ횯횧돖룐뗄펰쿬쿂ꎬퟩ횯릫욽룐뛔ퟩ횯릫쏱탐캪뗄뇪ힼ믘맩쾵쫽듓쿂붵캪ꎬퟩ횯릫욽룐뛔ퟩ횯릫쏱탐캪뗄펰쿬폐쏷쿔복킡ꆣ평폚ퟩ횯릫욽룐뗄뇪ힼ믘맩쾵쫽틀좻쿔훸ꎬ쯹틔ퟩ횯횧돖룐횻뻟폐늿럖훐뷩ퟷ폃ꆣ 뇭ퟩ횯횧돖룐퓚ퟩ횯릫욽룐폫ퟩ횯릫쏱탐캪횮볤뗄훐뷩ퟷ폃 뇤솿 럇뇪ힼ뮯믘맩쾵쫽 뇪ힼ믘맩쾵쫽 t sig B 뇪ힼ컳닮 믘 ퟩ횯릫욽룐뛔ퟩ횯횧돖룐뗄믘맩럖컶 맩 (뎣솿) .159 .000 1 ퟩ횯릫욽룐 .564 .048 .000 믘 ퟩ횯릫욽룐뛔ퟩ횯릫쏱탐캪뗄믘맩럖컶 맩 (뎣솿) .126 .000 2 ퟩ횯릫욽룐 .524 .038 .596 .000 믘 ퟩ횯릫욽룐ꆢퟩ횯횧돖룐뛔ퟩ횯릫쏱탐캪뗄믘맩럖컶 맩 (뎣솿) .130 .000 3 ퟩ횯릫욽룐 .371 .043 .422 .000 ퟩ횯횧돖룐 .271 .040 .326 .000 56
쓏뺩몽뿕몽쳬듳톧쮶쪿톧캻싛컄 뗚컥헂 뷡싛폫햹췻 뷡맻폫쳖싛 죋뿚춳볆톧뇤솿뛔ퟩ횯릫욽룐ꆢퟩ횯횧돖룐ꆢퟩ횯릫쏱탐캪뗄펰쿬 퇐뺿뷡맻뇭쏷ꎬ탔뇰ꆢ놾웳튵릤ퟷ쓪쿞ꆢ톧샺뛔ퟩ횯릫욽룐벰웤룷캬뛈ꆢퟩ횯횧돖룐벰웤룷캬뛈ꆢퟩ횯릫쏱탐캪벰웤룷캬뛈뻹컞쿔훸펰쿬ꆣ믩틶ힴ뿶쓜릻펰쿬풱릤뗄뺴튵뺫짱탐캪ꎬ캴믩뗄풱릤뷏틑믩뗄풱릤뇭쿖돶룼뛠뗄뺴튵뺫짱탐캪ꆣ믩틶ힴ뿶뛔웤쯻뇤솿쎻폐쿔훸뗄펰쿬ꆣ쓪쇤뛔럖엤릫욽ꆢ죋볊릫욽뫍ퟩ횯릫욽뻹폐쿔훸뗄펰쿬ꎬ30쯪틔쿂풱릤뗄뗃럖뗍폚30-40뫍40-50쯪뗄풱릤ꆣ뛸횰캻뛔죋볊릫욽ꆢ탅쾢릫욽ꆢퟩ횯릫욽룐ꆢ릤ퟷ횧돖ꆢ볛횵죏춬ꆢ맘탄샻틦ꆢퟩ횯횧돖룐ꆢ킭훺춬쫂ꆢ뺴튵뺫짱ꆢퟩ횯릫쏱탐캪헻쳥뗈뛠룶뇤솿뻹폐쿔훸탔뗄펰쿬ꎬퟜ쳥살쮵ꎬ횰캻풽룟ꎬ틔짏룷뇤솿뗄뗃럖튲뻍뻍풽룟ꆣ ퟩ횯릫욽룐폫ퟩ횯횧돖룐뗄맘쾵 쫽뻝럖컶쿔쪾ꎬퟩ횯릫욽룐뗄쯄룶캬뛈폫ퟩ횯횧돖룐뗄죽룶캬뛈뚼쿔훸뗄헽쿠맘ꎬ폫릤ퟷ횧돖뫍맘탄샻틦쿠맘쾵쫽ퟮ듳뗄쫇럖엤릫욽ꎬ뛸폫볛횵죏춬쿠맘쾵쫽ퟮ듳뗄퓲쫇죋볊릫욽ꆣ 믘맩럖컶뇭쏷ퟩ횯릫욽룐뗄룷캬뛈뛔ퟩ횯횧돖룐뗄룷캬뛈폐풤닢쓜솦ꎬ떫쫇틔늻춬뗄ퟩ횯횧돖룐캬뛈캪틲뇤솿뷸죫믘맩랽돌뗄ퟩ횯릫욽룐캬뛈늻튻퇹ꆣ탅쾢릫욽ꆢ돌탲릫욽ꆢ럖엤릫욽뛔릤ퟷ횧돖닺짺폐풤닢쓜솦ꎬ뷏룟뗄탅쾢릫욽떼훂풱릤룼볓쟥돾쒳쿮릤ퟷ뗄쒿뗄ꆢ훘뗣ꆢ랽쿲뗈ꎬ뛸좱랦쿠맘탅쾢퓲믡쪹풱릤퓚릤ퟷ훐뷏틗뻵뗃쏔쎣믲쫇뛔쒳쿮뻶닟닺짺늻싺쟩탷ꎬ맊뛸탅쾢릫욽뛔릤ퟷ횧돖뗄풤닢쓜솦ퟮ잿ꆣ죋볊릫욽뫍돌탲릫욽뛔볛횵죏춬폐풤닢쓜솦ꎬ퓚훐맺ꎬ맜샭뗄뗈벶뇈뷏즭퇏ꎬ쇬떼뗄뗘캻튪뇈쿂쫴룟돶탭뛠ꎬ퓚헢퇹뗄놳뺰쳵볾쿂ꎬ쓜럱뗃떽쇬떼뗄ퟰ훘뫍욫낮ꎬ뇣췹췹돉캪풱릤뛔ퟔ짭볛횵쫇럱뗃떽죏춬뗄튻룶에뛏뇪ힼꆣ럖엤릫욽ꆢ죋볊릫욽뫍돌탲릫욽퓲뛔맘탄샻틦뻟폐풤닢쓜솦ꎬ헢쫇틲캪샻틦췹췹쫇폫킽돪뢣샻뗈럖엤뷡맻횱뷓쿠맘뗄ꎬ맊뛸럖엤릫욽뛔맘탄샻틦뇣뻟폐ퟮ잿뗄풤닢쓜솦ꆣ럖엤릫욽ꆢ돌탲릫욽ꆢ탅쾢릫욽ꆢ죋볊릫욽뛔ퟩ횯릫쏱탐캪폐쿔훸뗄풤닢쓜솦ꆣ Eisenberger뗈(2002)틔벰Shore뫍Shore(1995)죏캪ퟩ횯릫욽룐쫇ퟩ횯횧돖룐뗄잰틲뇤솿횮튻ꎬ쳘뇰쫇돌탲릫욽쫇펰쿬풱릤ퟩ횯횧돖룐뗄훘튪틲쯘ꎬ놾퇐뺿횤쪵쇋ퟩ횯릫욽뛔ퟩ횯횧돖룐뗄헽쿲펰쿬ퟷ폃ꎬ쟒랢쿖돌탲릫욽뛔ퟩ횯횧돖룐뗄죽룶캬뛈뚼폐풤닢쓜솦ꆣ떫쫇놾퇐뺿늢쎻폐랢쿖돌탲릫욽뛔ퟩ횯횧돖룐뗄펰쿬룼캪쿔훸ꎬ뛔ퟩ횯횧돖룐헻쳥살쮵ꎬ럖엤릫욽뻟폐룼잿뗄풤닢킧솦ꎬ헢폫컷랽컄뮯놳뺰쿂뗄퇐뺿뷡맻폐쯹닮틬ꆣ헢뿉쓜쫇퓚떱잰훐맺짧믡ꎬ죋쏇웕뇩뾴훘뺭볃쫕죫ꎬ췹췹틔쫕죫ퟷ캪튻룶죋탒뢣폫럱뫍짧믡뗘캻룟뗍뗄뫢솿뇪ힼꎬ쯹틔쮵럖엤릫욽뇭쿖 57
ퟩ횯릫욽룐ꆢퟩ횯횧돖룐폫ퟩ횯릫쏱탐캪뗄맘쾵퇐뺿 돶룼잿뗄펰쿬솦ꆣ뛸랢듯맺볒듳뛠쫽틑뺭뒦폚뫳릤튵쪱웚ꎬ컯훊쳵볾틑뺭웕뇩뷏캪폅풽ꎬ죋쏇늻퓙뷶뷶맘힢럖엤뷡맻뛸믡냑룼뛠뗄뺫솦춶럅퓚맘힢웤쯻랽쏦쫇럱릫욽ꆣ ퟩ횯횧돖룐폫ퟩ횯릫쏱탐캪뗄맘쾵ꆣ 쫽뻝럖컶쿔쪾ꎬ돽맘탄샻틦캬뛈폫죋볊뫍킳늢컞쿔훸뗄쿠맘탔횮췢ꎬퟩ횯횧돖룐뗄죽룶캬뛈폫ퟩ횯릫쏱탐캪뗄뗄컥룶캬뛈듳뚼쿔훸뗄헽쿠맘ꆣퟩ횯횧돖룐폫ퟩ횯릫쏱탐캪뻟폐뷏룟뗄쿠맘탔ꎬ쮵쏷풱릤풽쫇룐떽ퟩ횯룸폨쯻릤ퟷ훐뗄횧돖ꆢ훘쫓쯻뗄릱쿗믲맘탄쯻뗄샻틦ꎬ풱릤뇭쿖돶풽뛠뗄ퟩ횯릫쏱탐캪ퟷ캪튻훖믘놨ꆣ듓룷캬뛈횮볤뗄쿠맘탔잿죵살뾴ꎬ폫죏춬ퟩ횯ꆢ킭훺춬쫂ꆢ뺴튵뺫짱쿠맘쾵쫽ퟮ듳뗄뻹캪맘탄샻틦캬뛈ꎬ뛸폫죋볊뫍쓀뫍놣뮤ퟩ횯풴쿠맘탔ퟮ잿뗄쫇릤ퟷ횧돖ꆣ 듓믘맩럖컶살뾴ꎬퟩ횯횧돖룐룷캬뛈뛔ퟩ횯릫쏱탐캪룷캬뛈좷쪵듦퓚풤닢솦ꎬ떫쫇틔늻춬뗄ퟩ횯릫쏱탐캪캬뛈ퟷ캪틲뇤솿ꎬ뷸죫믘맩랽돌뗄ퟩ횯횧돖룐캬뛈늻춬ꆣ맘탄샻틦뫍릤ퟷ횧돖뛔죏춬ퟩ횯폐쿔훸뗄풤닢쓜솦ꎬ맘탄샻틦ꆢ릤ퟷ횧돖ꆢ볛횵죏춬뛔킭훺춬쫂폐쿔훸뗄풤닢쓜솦ꎬ맘탄샻틦뫍볛횵죏춬뛔뺴튵뺫짱폐쿔훸뗄풤닢쓜솦ꎬ릤ퟷ횧돖뫍볛횵죏춬뛔죋볊뫍쓀폐쿔훸뗄풤닢쓜솦ꎬ릤ퟷ횧돖뫍볛횵죏춬뛔놣뮤ퟩ횯풴폐쿔훸뗄풤닢쓜솦ꆣ맘탄샻틦ꆢ릤ퟷ횧돖뫍볛횵죏춬뛔ퟩ횯릫쏱탐캪폐쿔훸뗄풤닢쓜솦ꆣ맘탄샻틦뛔ퟩ횯릫쏱탐캪뗄풤닢쓜솦ퟮ잿ꆣ뿉쓜뗄뷢쫍쫇ꎬ풱릤룐뻵웳튵뛔ퟔ벺뗄맘탄쫇럝췢뗄ꎬ웳튵놾뿉컞탨죧듋ꎬ웳튵맘탄풱릤뗄샻틦ꎬ믹폚뮥믝뗄풭퓲ꎬ풱릤튲붫룼뛠뗄맘탄웳튵뗄샻틦ꎬ듓뛸뇭쿖돶룼뛠뗄ퟩ횯릫쏱탐캪살믘놨웳튵ꆣ웳튵죧맻쓜퓚쳵볾퓊탭뗄쟩뿶쿂ꎬ룸폨풱릤싺틢뗄킽돪뫍뢣샻ꎬ벰쪱냯쯻쏇뷢뻶튻킩짺믮훐폶떽뗄컊쳢ꎬ폐샻폚풱릤뇭쿖돶룼뛠뗄ퟩ횯릫쏱탐캪ꆣ 놾퇐뺿횤쪵쇋ퟩ횯횧돖룐폫ퟩ횯릫쏱탐캪돊쿔훸헽쿠맘ꎬ늢쓜폐킧뗘풤닢ퟩ횯릫쏱탐캪ꆣ튲뻍쫇쮵ꎬ풱릤횪뻵뗄ퟩ횯횧돖돌뛈풽룟ꎬ닺짺뗄ퟩ횯릫쏱탐캪풽뛠ꆣ뗃떽살ퟔퟩ횯뗄맘뮳뫍훘쫓쫇쎿캻풱릤뚼뿊췻뗄ꎬ죴ퟩ횯쓜릻싺ퟣ풱릤뗄헢킩탨쟳ꎬ룹뻝뮥믝풭퓲ꎬ풱릤믡탎돉뛔ퟩ횯뗄룐뛷횮탄ꎬ죏캪ퟔ벺펦떱뛔ퟩ횯뗄뢶돶룸폨믘놨ꎬ듓뛸닺짺튻훖맘탄ퟩ횯샻틦뫍냯훺ퟩ횯쪵쿖웤쒿뇪뗄틥컱룐ꆣ떱쯻쏇뻶뚨뛔ퟩ횯뗄횧돖룸폨믘놨뗄쪱뫲ꎬ튻냣톡퓱ퟩ횯릫쏱탐캪ퟷ캪뛔ퟩ횯횧돖뗄믘놨ꎬ뛸늻톡퓱쳡룟킧싊ꎬ틲캪ퟩ횯릫쏱탐캪룼뛠뗄좡뻶폚풱릤뗄ퟔ컒틢풸ꎬ뛸쳡룟킧싊뮹튪쫜떽쓜솦ꆢ릤ퟷ뷸뛈뫍릤ퟷ짨볆뗈훮뛠틲쯘뗄펰쿬ꆣ ퟩ횯릫욽룐폫ퟩ횯릫쏱탐캪뗄맘쾵 쫽뻝럖컶쿔쪾ꎬퟩ횯릫욽룐뗄쯄룶캬뛈폫ퟩ횯릫쏱탐캪뗄뗄컥룶캬뛈뚼쿔훸뗄헽쿠맘ꆣퟩ횯릫욽룐폫ퟩ횯릫쏱탐캪뻟폐뷏룟뗄쿠맘탔ꎬ뇭쏷풱릤쮵쏷풱릤뗄ퟩ횯릫욽룐풽잿ꎬ뻍믡뇭쿖돶풽뛠뗄ퟩ횯릫쏱탐캪ꆣ 듓믘맩럖컶살뾴ꎬퟩ횯릫욽룐룷캬뛈뛔ퟩ횯릫쏱탐캪벰웤룷캬뛈뻹폐풤닢쓜솦ꆣ떫쫇틔늻58
쓏뺩몽뿕몽쳬듳톧쮶쪿톧캻싛컄 춬뗄ퟩ횯릫쏱탐캪캬뛈ퟷ캪틲뇤솿ꎬ뷸죫믘맩랽돌뗄ퟩ횯릫욽캬뛈늻춬ꆣ돌탲릫욽ꆢ럖엤릫욽뿉틔풤닢죏춬ퟩ횯캬뛈ꎬ죋볊릫욽ꆢ돌탲릫욽ꆢ탅쾢릫욽뿉틔풤닢킭훺춬쫂캬뛈ꎬ럖엤릫욽뫍죋볊릫욽뿉틔풤닢뺴튵뺫짱캬뛈ꎬ죋볊릫욽뫍럖엤릫욽뿉틔풤닢놣뮤ퟩ횯풴ꆣ럖엤릫욽ꆢ돌탲릫욽ꆢ죋볊릫욽ꆢ탅쾢릫욽뛔ퟩ횯릫쏱탐캪폐풤닢솦ꎬ웤훐럖엤릫욽뗄풤닢쓜솦ퟮ잿ꆣ퓚컒맺ꎬ럖엤릫욽뛔폚ퟩ횯릫쏱탐캪뗄펰쿬럇뎣쿔훸ꎬ헽죧잰컄쯹쫶ꎬ쒿잰맺쓚풱릤웕뇩뾴훘ퟔ짭쫕죫쟩뿶ꎬ떱웤뛔럖엤뷡맻룐떽싺틢쪱ꎬퟮ폐뿉쓜믡믽벫뗄닉좡뷇즫췢탐캪살믘놨ퟩ횯ꆣ 놾퇐뺿횤쪵쇋ퟩ횯릫욽룐뛔ퟩ횯릫쏱탐캪폐헽쿲뗄펰쿬솦ꆣ뻍ퟩ횯릫욽룐뛔ퟩ횯릫쏱탐캪뗄헽쿲펰쿬솦ꎬOrgan쳡돶솽훖뷢쫍[1]ꎬ튻룶쫇Adams(1965)뗄릫욽샭싛ꆣ룃샭싛죏캪놻늻릫욽뛔듽뗄죋믡쫔춼좥뻀헽헢훖늻릫욽룐ꎬ뇈죧룄뇤룶죋퓚릤ퟷ훐뗄얬솦돌뛈ꆢ룄뇤뛔ퟩ횯뗄릱쿗ꆢ룄뇤ퟔ짭쯹뗃뗈ꆣ믹폚듋샭싛ꎬOrgan횸돶ퟩ횯릫쏱탐캪쫇튻훖뗃쪧쳬욽짏뗄싫ꎬ풱릤퓶볓뫍복짙헢훖탐캪뗄뚼쫇캪쇋복짙늻릫룐ꎬ풱릤톡퓱ퟩ횯릫쏱탐캪ퟷ캪놣돖릫욽룐뗄싫쫇튻훖쏷훇뗄톡퓱ꎬ틲캪죧맻복짙뷇즫쓚탐캪ꎬ뿉쓜믡듸살붵횰ꆢ복킽ꆢ듇췋뗈룶죋쯰쪧ꎬ뛸ퟩ횯릫쏱탐캪늻쫇릤ퟷ퓰죎쏷컄맦뚨뗄ꎬ퓶복헢훖탐캪뇈복짙뷇즫쓚탐캪룼볓낲좫뫍ퟔ죧ꆣ쇭튻훖뷢쫍살ퟔ폚Blua(1964)쳡돶뗄짧믡붻뮻샭싛ꎬBlua쳡돶짧믡붻뮻폫뺭볃붻뮻늻춬ꎬ잰헟쫇횸풱릤돐떣ퟩ횯쎻폐쏷컄맦뚨뗄틥컱ꎬ늢뛔캴살뗄놨돪닺짺풤웚ꎬ떫쫇폫뺭볃붻뮻늻춬뗄쫇ꎬ짧믡붻뮻뗄캴살놨돪늢컞쏷컄맦뚨ꎬ쫇늻좷뚨뗄ꎬ믘놨헟ퟔ탐뻶뚨퓚뛠듳돌뛈짏믘놨ꆣOrgan죏캪풱릤폫ퟩ횯횮볤헽쫇틲캪듦퓚헢퇹뗄짧믡붻뮻ꎬ쯹틔릫욽룐뿉틔펰쿬ퟩ횯릫쏱탐캪ꆣ죴풱릤폫ퟩ횯횮볤뷶듦폐뺭볃붻뮻뗄맘쾵ꎬ쓇쎴릫욽룐룟뗄풱릤횻믡내헕폐쏷좷맦뚨뗄릤ퟷ튪쟳ꎬ틔뷇즫쓚탐캪ퟷ캪뛔ퟩ횯뗄믘놨ꎬ죧맻솽헟볤듦퓚짧믡붻뮻뗄맘쾵ꎬ쓇쎴풱릤뻍뿉쓜틔뎬풽ퟩ횯뻟쳥킭틩뗄뷇즫췢탐캪살뛔릫욽뷸탐믘놨ꆣ ퟩ횯횧돖룐퓚ퟩ횯릫욽룐폫ퟩ횯릫쏱탐캪횮볤뗄훐뷩ퟷ폃 놾퇐뺿뷡맻쿔쪾ꎬퟩ횯횧돖룐퓚ퟩ횯릫욽룐폫ퟩ횯릫쏱탐캪ꆢ죏춬ퟩ횯ꆢ킭훺춬쫂ꆢ뺴튵뺫짱ꆢ놣뮤ퟩ횯풴횮볤뚼듦퓚늿럖훐뷩킧펦ꎬퟩ횯릫욽룐뿉틔횱뷓뛔헢킩뇤솿닺짺펰쿬ꎬ춬쪱퓚튻뚨돌뛈짏ퟩ횯릫욽룐튲춨맽펰쿬ퟩ횯횧돖살펰쿬짏쫶뇤솿ꆣ떫ퟩ횯횧돖룐퓚ퟩ횯릫욽룐폫죋볊뫍쓀횮볤쎻폐쿔훸뗄훐뷩킧펦ꎬ뇭쏷ퟩ횯릫욽룐횱뷓뛔죋볊뫍쓀닺짺펰쿬ꆣ헢뿉쓜쫇틲캪늻릫욽놾짭뻍죝틗폕랢쿠뮥횮볤뗄늻싺쟩탷ꎬ웤킧솦뷏캪횱뷓ꆣ ퟜ쳥뛸퇔ꎬퟩ횯횧돖룐퓚ퟩ횯릫욽룐폫ퟩ횯릫쏱탐캪볤웰떽쇋튻뚨뗄훐뷩킧펦ꆣ헢뿉쓜쫇틲캪쓜릻풤닢죏춬ퟩ횯ꆢ킭훺춬쫂ꆢ뺴튵뺫짱ꆢ죋볊뫍쓀ꆢ놣뮤ퟩ횯풴뗄뗄돌탲릫욽ꆢ럖엤릫욽ꆢ죋볊릫욽뫍탅쾢릫욽ꎬ럇뎣죝틗놻풱릤뾴ퟷ쫇ퟩ횯뛔풱릤뗄쳡릩뗄튻룶솼뫃뗄릤ퟷ뮷뺳ꎬ쫇뛔풱릤릤ퟷ탄샭뫍쟩룐짏뗄횧돖뫍맘탄ꎬ듓뛸쪹풱릤닺짺ퟩ횯횧돖룐ꎬ룹뻝뮥믝뗄풭퓲ꎬ죧맻풱릤룐떽쯹퓚ퟩ횯훘쫓ퟔ벺뗄릤ퟷ릱쿗ꆢ맘탄ퟔ벺뗄짺믮ꎬ퓚쓚탄믡닺짺캪ퟩ횯럾컱ꆢ캪쪵쿖ퟩ횯쒿뇪릱쿗솦솿뗄퓰죎룐ꎬ쿠펦뗘퓚릤ퟷ훐뇭쿖돶룼뛠뗄죈쟩ꎬ룼샖틢캪ퟩ횯랢햹릱쿗ퟔ 59
ퟩ횯릫욽룐ꆢퟩ횯횧돖룐폫ퟩ횯릫쏱탐캪뗄맘쾵퇐뺿 벺뗄솦솿ꎬ듓뛸뇭쿖돶룼뛠뗄ퟩ횯릫쏱탐캪ꆣ 쿠맘붨틩 듓놾컄뗄퇐뺿뷡맻살뾴ꎬퟩ횯릫욽룐ꆢퟩ횯횧돖룐폫ퟩ횯릫쏱탐캪폐쏜쟐뗄맘쾵ꎬ춨맽쳡룟풱릤뗄ퟩ횯릫욽룐뿉틔퓶잿ퟩ횯횧돖룐ꎬ늢듙뷸풱릤뗄ퟩ횯릫쏱탐캪ꆣ퓚ퟩ횯릫욽룐뛔ퟩ횯릫쏱탐캪뗄펰쿬맽돌훐ꎬퟩ횯횧돖룐웰ퟅ늿럖훐뷩ퟷ폃ꆣ틲듋ꎬ뛔맜샭쪵볹뛸퇔ꎬ웳튵맜샭죋풱뿉틔춨맽닉폃룷훖폐킧듫쪩쳡룟풱릤뗄릫욽룐ꎬ퓶잿ퟩ횯횧돖룐ꎬ듙쪹풱릤뇭쿖룼뛠뗄ퟩ횯릫쏱탐캪ꆣ놾컄훷튪쳡돶틔쿂붨틩ꎬퟷ캪웳튵쳡룟풱릤ퟩ횯릫욽룐뫍ퟩ횯횧돖룐뗄닎뾼ꆣ 볓잿쳘뚨죋좺뗄놡죵뮷뷚 퓚잰컄떱훐ꎬ컒쏇춨맽죋뿚춳볆톧뗄닮틬럖컶ꎬ랢쿖쇋쳘뚨죋좺퓚ퟩ횯릫욽룐ꆢퟩ횯횧돖룐ꆢퟩ횯릫쏱탐캪뗄놡죵뮷뷚ꎬ쓇쎴튪쿫듙뷸풱릤뗄ퟩ횯릫쏱탐캪ꎬ뻍튪듓쳘뚨죋좺뗄헢킩놡죵뗄뮷뷚ퟅ쫖ꎬ럱퓲뻍늻쓜믱뗃솼뫃뗄킧맻ꆣ샽죧뛔30쯪틔쿂뗄풱릤뗄ퟩ횯릫욽룐ꎬ퓚럖엤릫욽뫍죋볊릫욽짏움럖뷏30-40ꆢ40-50쓪쇤뛎뗄풱릤뗍ꎬ쓇쎴뿉틔쿫냬램룄짆30쯪틔쿂헢룶쓪쇤뛎풱릤뗄럖엤릫욽뫍죋볊릫욽뗄횪뻵ꎬ춨맽붫늻춬쓪쇤뛎쯹쫜뗄듽폶벰웤탄샭탨쟳뷸탐뇈뷏럖컶ꎬ헒떽헫뛔탔뗄룄짆듫쪩ꎬ믡뛔듙뷸ퟩ횯릫쏱탐캪폐뷏듳뗄냯훺ꆣ 붨솢뿆톧맦랶뗄벨킧움맀쳥쾵뫍킽돪쳥쾵 듓잰쏦뗄퇐뺿랢쿖훐맺쟩뺳쿂ꎬ퓚릫욽룐룷캬뛈훐ꎬ럖엤릫욽듓헻쳥짏살쮵뛔ퟩ횯릫쏱탐캪뗄펰쿬ퟮ듳ꎬ헢쫇평훐맺쒿잰뗄죋쏱짺믮쮮욽쯹뻶뚨뗄ꎬ쿠뇈폚컷랽맺볒ꎬ컒맺쏱훚뗄컯훊짺믮뮹늻쫇뫜럡뢻ꎬ뛔럖엤릫욽뗄뾴훘돌뛈뷏룟ꎬ뛔ퟔ짭벰쯻죋쫕죫뗄ힴ뿶뷏캪쏴룐ꆣ뿆톧맦랶뗄벨킧움맀쳥쾵뫍킽돪쳥쾵쫇럖엤릫욽뗄믹뒡ꆣ튪놣횤움맀뷡맻뗄ힼ좷탔뗄맘볼컊쳢쫇튪냑벨킧움맀횸뇪붨솢퓚릤ퟷ럖컶폫ퟩ횯쒿뇪럖뷢뗄믹뒡짏ꎬ뛔폚뾼뫋뗄횸뇪펦떱뺡뿉쓜솿뮯ꎬ늻쓜솿뮯뗄횸뇪펦뺡뿉쓜탐캪뮯ꎬ튪냑풱릤퓚릤ퟷ맽돌훐뗄맘볼탐캪ퟷ캪움볛틀뻝ꎬ쪹뗃뾼뫋폐뻝뿉닩ꎬ뇜쏢훷맛쯦틢ꎬ놣횤뾼뫋뗄뿍맛릫헽ꆣ뛸킽돪쳥쾵붨짨훷튪듓솽룶랽쏦뷸탐ꎺ쓚늿릫욽뫍췢늿릫욽ꆣ쓚늿릫욽쫇튪뛔룚캻뗄릤ퟷ퓰죎ꆢ릤ퟷ벼쓜ꆢ릤ퟷ쳵볾ꆢ릤ퟷ뗄잿뛈뗈뷸탐럖컶ꎬ탎돉튻쳗릫욽뫏샭뗄쓚늿킽돪쾵춳ꎬ퓚컊뻭쳮킴맽돌훐ꎬ늻짙풱릤뛔쓚늿릫욽놨풹뷏뛠ꎬ헢튲럻뫏뎣샭ꎬ틲캪죋쾰맟탔뗄뫍훜캧뗄죋뷸탐뇈뷏ꎬ좻뫳닅쫇뫍췢쏦뗄죋뷸탐뇈뷏ꎬ쓚늿릫욽뛔풱릤뗄릫욽횪뻵폐훘튪뗄펰쿬ꎻ췢늿릫욽퓲훷튪쫇틀헕쫐뎡뺭볃뗄램퓲ꎬ룹뻝웳튵뗄랢햹햽싔ꎬ뺡뿉쓜쪹웳튵쳡릩뗄킽돪퓚짧믡짏쿠춬ꆢ뿉뇈뗄룚캻훐놣돖뷏잿뗄뺺헹솦ꎬ뇜쏢풱릤퓚붫ퟔ벺폫웤쯻릫쮾풱릤뷸탐뛔뇈쪱닺짺늻릫욽룐뛸닺짺샫횰뗄쿫램ꆣ 듙뷸ퟩ횯릫쏱탐캪뗄쒳튻랽쏦ꎬ튪냑룄짆뛔펦뗄풤닢뇤솿ퟷ캪훘뗣ꆣ ퟩ횯릫쏱탐캪폐늻춬뗄캬뛈ꎬ튲뿉틔쮵폐늻춬뗄랽쏦ꎬ퓚릤ퟷ훐ꎬ뿉쓜믡랢쿖풱릤퓚쒳튻60
쓏뺩몽뿕몽쳬듳톧쮶쪿톧캻싛컄 랽쏦ퟶ뗄뇈뷏뫃ꎬ퓚쇭췢튻룶랽쏦ퟶ뗄뇈뷏닮ꎬ죧맻튪쿫룄짆풱릤ퟶ뗄늻뫃뗄랽쏦ꎬ뿉틔룹뻝놾컄뗄퇐뺿돉맻ꎬ좥첽톰펰쿬쯻뗄ퟩ횯릫욽룐뫍ퟩ횯횧돖룐뗄캬뛈ꆣ샽죧뛔죏춬ퟩ횯헢룶랽쏦살붲ꎬ룄짆뗄ퟩ횯릫욽룐뗄훘뗣뻍펦떱쫇돌탲릫욽뫍럖엤릫욽ꎬ틲캪쯻쏇뛔죏춬ퟩ횯뗄펰쿬쫇ퟮ듳뗄ꎬ풤닢쓜솦쫇ퟮ잿뗄ꆣ죧맻늻ퟐ쾸럖컶ퟩ횯릫쏱탐캪쫇쓄랽쏦늻ퟣꎬ늻ퟐ쾸럖컶듋늻ퟣ랽쏦뛔펦뗄쫇ퟩ횯릫욽룐뫍ퟩ횯횧돖룐뗄쓄킩랽쏦ꎬ쓇쎴뻍폐뿉쓜떼훂쫂놶릦냫뗄뷡맻ꆣ 늻튪뗈떽웈폚췢뷧톹솦닅쿲풱릤쳡릩횧돖 춨맽잰쏦뗄컄쿗뫍놾컄뗄퇐뺿ꎬퟩ횯릫쏱탐캪쫇풱릤룹뻝뮥믝풭퓲뛔ퟩ횯횧돖뷸탐믘놨뗄튻훖톡퓱ꆣ죧맻풱릤죏캪ퟩ횯캪풱릤쳡릩횧돖뫍맘뮳쫇훷뚯뗘ꎬ뛸럇쫜췢뷧톹솦펰쿬ퟶ돶뗄컞쓎톡퓱ꎬ쓇쎴ퟩ횯닉좡뗄횧돖듫쪩붫틽웰풱릤닺짺룼룟뗄ퟩ횯횧돖룐ꎬ쯻쏇붫폐틥컱좥믘놨ퟩ횯ꎬ뛸죧맻헢훖횧돖뫍맘뮳쫇웈폚췢뷧톹솦ꎬ샽죧쫇평폚살ퟔ헾뢮ꆢ릤믡믲쫇램싉램맦뗄튪쟳ꎬ쓇쎴풱릤뛔웳튵뗄횧돖탐캪뻍늻믡폐룐뛷횮탄ꎬퟔ좻튲늻믡닺짺믘놨뗄틥컱룐ꎬ뺡맜웳튵뗄뢶돶퓶볓쇋ꎬ좴늢늻쓜폐킧뗄퓶볓풱릤뗄ퟩ횯횧돖룐ꎬ튲컞램폐킧뗄듙뷸ퟩ횯릫쏱탐캪뗄랢짺ꆣ 쇬떼펦떱맘탄풱릤샻틦뛸럇횻쿞폚룸폨릤ퟷ짏뗄횧돖 잿뗷쇬떼ꎬ쫇틲캪ퟩ횯쫇튻룶뷏캪돩쿳뗄룅쓮ꎬ짏벶ퟷ캪ퟩ횯뗄듺샭죋퓚풱릤붫ퟩ횯ꆰ쓢죋뮯ꆱ뗄맽돌훐폐훁맘훘튪뗄펰쿬솦ꎬ풱릤췹췹냑짏벶탐캪맩뷡캪ퟩ횯뗄탐캪ꎬ뛸늻뷶뷶횻쫇듺샭죋룶죋뗄뚯믺ꎬ풱릤췹췹믡냑쇬떼뛔듽쯻쏇뗄튻훖뫃뗄믲쫇늻뫃뗄쟣쿲뾴ퟷ쫇ퟩ횯횧돖잿죵뗄탅뫅ꎬ풱릤뗄릫욽룐뫍횧돖룐뚼튪퓚뫜듳돌뛈짏좡뻶폚쇬떼뗄탐캪ꆣ잿뗷맘탄샻틦ꎬ쫇틲캪맘탄샻틦캬뛈뛔ퟩ횯릫쏱탐캪뗄풤닢쓜솦뷏잿ꎬ뛸컒맺웳튵맜샭헟퓚헢튻랽쏦ퟶ뗄뮹뫜늻릻ꎬ맜샭헟룼뛠힢훘뗄쫇뛔풱릤릤ퟷ짏뗄횧돖뛸뫶싔쇋뛔풱릤놾짭뗄맘탄ꎬ헢뻍늻샻폚짧믡붻뮻맘쾵뗄랢짺ꎬ풱릤튲뻍늻믡퓚릤ퟷ횰퓰횮췢뛔ퟩ횯뷸탐뛮췢뗄믘놨ꎬퟔ좻튲뻍늻샻폚ퟩ횯릫쏱탐캪뗄랢짺ꆣ 퇐뺿뻖쿞폫햹췻 룄뷸닢움랽램 놾컄뛔ퟩ횯릫쏱탐캪뗄닢솿닉좡풱릤훷맛ퟔ움램ꎬ헢훖랽램뇈뷏볲떥뿬뷝ꎬ떫쫇죝틗쫜떽짧믡돆탭탔뗈훷맛쟣쿲뗄펰쿬ꆣ죴쫇쓜릻퓙뷡뫏훷맜뫍춬쫂뛠랽캻뗄닢움ꎬ좷뚨쿠펦뗄듲럖좨훘ꎬ뿉쓜킧맻믡룼뫃튻킩ꆣ 뷸탐ퟝ쿲퇐뺿 평폚쫜떽룷훖쳵볾뗄쿞훆ꎬ놾컄뗄퇐뺿쫇믹폚뫡뷘쏦뗄쫽뻝뛸좱랦ퟝ쿲뚯첬뗄퇐뺿ꎬ웤쪵ퟩ횯릫욽룐ꆢퟩ횯횧돖룐ꆢퟩ횯릫쏱탐캪쫇뒦폚뇤뮯훐뗄뇤솿ꎬ퓚캴살뗄퇐뺿훐죧맻쓜뷸튻늽닉좡ퟝ쿲뚯첬뗄퇐뺿ꎬ뿉틔뗃떽폐맘ퟩ횯릫욽룐ꆢퟩ횯횧돖룐ꆢퟩ횯릫쏱탐캪맘쾵뗄룼폐틢틥 61
ퟩ횯릫욽룐ꆢퟩ횯횧돖룐폫ퟩ횯릫쏱탐캪뗄맘쾵퇐뺿 뗄뷡싛ꆣ 퇹놾뗄톡좡뫏샭뮯 평폚쫜풴뫍쪱볤뗄쿞훆ꎬ놾컄뗄퇹놾죝솿캪343ꎬ뮹늻쫇뫜듳ꆣ듋췢ꎬ놾퇐뺿퓚퇹놾톡퓱짏쫴폚뇣샻탔돩퇹ꎬ돩퇹뗷닩뗄퇹놾쳘헷럖늼늻쫇뫜뫏샭ꎬ 샽죧훐짏닣맜샭헟쳘뇰쫇룟닣맜샭헟뗄좡퇹뷏짙ꎬ뫳탸퇐뺿펦뺡뿉쓜뷸탐럖닣돩퇹ꎬ틔웚좡뗃룼뻟듺뇭탔뗄퇹놾ꆣ춬쪱평폚컊뻭짦벰떽ퟩ횯릫욽뗈뮰쳢ꎬ쯤좻틑뺭닉좡쓤쏻쳮킴랽램뺡솿쿻돽뷤놸탄샭ꎬ떫틀좻뿉쓜듦퓚늻내헦쪵쿫램쳢킴뗄쟩뿶ꎬ죧뫎쓜릻뷸튻늽쿻돽풱릤쳮킴컊뻭뗄맋싇쫇횵뗃퇐뺿뗄ꆣ 틽죫룼뛠뗄쿠맘뇤솿뷸탐퇐뺿 놾퇐뺿짦벰뗄샭싛쒣탍쿠뛔살쮵뇈뷏볲떥ꆣ퓚쿖쪵짺믮훐ꎬ펰쿬ퟩ횯횧돖룐뫍ퟩ횯릫쏱탐캪뗄뇤솿뫜뛠ꎬ퓚룷룶뇤솿횮볤뿉쓜듦폐뛠룶뇤솿웰ퟅ훐뷩믲헟뗷뷚ퟷ폃ꎬ뷸튻늽뗄퇐뺿뿉틔뾼싇틽죫룼뛠뗄뇤솿ꆣ 62
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쓏뺩몽뿕몽쳬듳톧쮶쪿톧캻싛컄 훂킻 쪱맢량쫅ꎬ쯪퓂죧쯳ꎬ퇐뺿짺뗄쟳톧짺퇄십짏뻍튪뷡쫸쇋ꎬ뾴쯆뛌퓝뗄죽룶뒺쟯뛔컒뗄돉뎤뻟폐훘튪뗄틢틥ꎬ뛁퇐웚볤컒쯹쫕믱뗄횪쪶뫍퓄샺쫇컒튻짺놦맳뗄닆뢻ꆣ퓚듋싛컄쳡붻횮볊ꎬ헦돏뗘쿲쯹폐맘탄뫍횧돖컒톧튵뗄샏쪦ꆢ춬톧뫍볒죋뇭쪾ퟮ훔탄뗘룐킻ꆣ 쫗쿈컒튪룐킻뗄컒떼쪦?뷰놦뢱뷌쫚ꆣ놾컄뗄릹쮼맽돌ꆢ킴ퟷ맽돌뚼뗃떽쇋?샏쪦뗄쾤탄횸떼ꎬ?샏쪦퇏뷷뗄훎톧첬뛈ꆢ첤쪵뗄릤ퟷퟷ럧ꆢ뛀떽뗄쮼캬랽쪽뫍쏴죱뗄뚴달쓜솦쫇컒튻짺톧쾰뗄냱퇹ꆣ죽쓪살ꎬ?샏쪦뛔컒퇏룱튪쟳ꎬ뺫탄엠퇸ꎬ쯻뛔컒톧쾰뫍짺믮짏뗄맘탄붫믡쫇엣냩컒튻짺뗄컂?믘틤ꆣ 뮹튪룐킻뺭맜톧풺뗄웤쯻샏쪦ꎬ쯻쏇폅탣뗄뷌톧쓜솦뫍럡뢻뗄뺭볃맜샭횪쪶죃컒쫕믱뫜듳ꎬ쫜틦훕짭ꆣ 룐킻컒뗄쫒폑ꎬ룐킻쯻쏇퓚컒삧쓑쪱뿌룸폨뗄맄샸뫍횧돖ꎬ튲룐킻쯻쏇죃컒뛈맽쇋뿬샖뗄죽쓪쪱맢ꆣ룐킻쯹폐춬쏅ꎬ폫쯻쏇뗄붻쇷죃컒톧떽쇋뫜뛠뫜뛠ꆣ룐킻컒뗄뢸쒸헢쎴뛠쓪컞풹컞믚캪컒뢶돶ꎬ쫇쯻쏇튻맡틔살뗄횧돖ꎬ죃컒뿋럾쇋죋짺뗄튻룶폖튻룶삧쓑ꆣ 69
ퟩ횯릫욽룐ꆢퟩ횯횧돖룐폫ퟩ횯릫쏱탐캪뗄맘쾵퇐뺿 퓚톧웚볤뗄퇐뺿돉맻벰랢뇭뗄톧쫵싛컄 릥뛁쮶쪿톧캻웚볤랢뇭ꎨ슼폃ꎩ싛컄쟩뿶 1.돂퓃ꎬ훓랼뇹ꎬ쟘볡맳. 맘폚샍뚯뫏춬램뗄쮼뾼ꎬ쫐뎡훜뾯ꎬ2010,2:99-101 2.쟘볡맳ꎬ탬뚬랼ꎬ돂퓃뗈.믹폚좨램뗄쯕쓏죽쫐쟸폲컯쇷쓜솦움볛퇐뺿ꎬ볛횵릤돌ꎬ2010,7:36-37 3.훓랼뇹ꎬ역닓ꎬ돂퓃. 췅뛓럕캧뛔룶쳥뒴퓬솦폫췅뛓뒴퓬솦뗄펰쿬ꎬ볛횵릤돌ꎬ틑슼폃ꎬ . 70
쓏뺩몽뿕몽쳬듳톧쮶쪿톧캻싛컄 뢽슼 ퟩ횯릫욽룐ꆢퟩ횯횧돖룐폫ퟩ횯릫쏱탐캪맘쾵뗄뗷닩컊뻭 쓺뫃!럇뎣룐킻쓺냙쎦횮훐돩뿕쳮킴헢럝뗷닩컊뻭ꆣ퓚듋뇘탫룺쓺잿뗷뗄쫇ꎬ놾컊뻭닉폃쓤쏻뗄랽쪽ퟷ듰ꎬ쓺쳮듰뗄쓚죝붫늻믡엻슶룸쓺놾죋틔췢뗄죋벰죎뫎ퟩ횯ꎬ뗷닩뗄쫽뻝뒿듢캪톧쫵퇐뺿쯹폃ꎬ놾컄횼퓚퇐뺿쯹짨볆뇤솿횮볤뗄쿠뮥맘쾵ꎬ톡쿮늻듦퓚뫃뮵횮럖ꎬ쓺뗄듰쳢뛔컒뗄퇐뺿붫닺짺훁맘훘튪뗄펰쿬ꎬ쟫쓺룹뻝ퟔ벺뗄룐쫜뺡솿내헦쪵쟩뿶믘듰ꆣ캪쟳퇐뺿헽좷탔ꎬ쟫컱뇘뛀솢쳮킴췪헻ꎬ킻킻쓺뗄엤뫏폫뚦솦쿠훺ꎬ힣쓺짭쳥붡뾵ꆢ릤ퟷ쮳샻ꎡ 믹놾쇏 1.쓺뗄탔뇰쫇ꎺꎨ1ꎩ쓐ꎨ2ꎩ얮 2.쓺뗄쓪쇤쫇:ꎺ(1)30틔쿂 (2)30-40쯪ꎨ3ꎩ40-50쯪 ꎨ4ꎩ50쯪틔짏 3.쓺뗄톧샺쫇ꎺꎨ1ꎩ룟훐벰틔쿂 ꎨ2ꎩ듳 ꎨ3ꎩ놾뿆 ꎨ4ꎩ쮶쪿벰틔짏 4쓺퓚놾웳튵릤ퟷ뗄쓪쿞ꎺ (1).1쓪틔쿂 (2)1-3쓪 ꎨ3ꎩ4-6쓪 ꎨ4ꎩ7-10쓪 ꎨ5ꎩ10쓪틔짏 5.믩틶ힴ뿶ꎺꎨ1ꎩ캴믩 ꎨ2ꎩ틑믩 6.횰컱ꎺꎨ1ꎩ웕춨풱릤 ꎨ2ꎩ믹닣맜샭헟 ꎨ3ꎩ훐닣맜샭헟 ꎨ4ꎩ룟닣맜샭헟 놾뗷닩컊뻭쯹폐쳢쒿뻹폐죧쿂컥룶톡쿮ꎬ쟫쓺내쓺뗄쪵볊룐쫜릴톡뇪뫅듰쳢 1.럇뎣늻럻뫏 2늻첫럻뫏 3늻좷뚨 4뇈뷏럻뫏 5.럇뎣럻뫏ꆣ 쫽ퟖ풽듳ꎬ뇭쏷쓺뗄룐쫜풽럻뫏듋훖쮵램 뗚튻늿럖 1쇬떼퓚훆뚨폫컒쿠맘뗄뻶닟맽돌훐ꎬ컒쓜랢뇭ퟔ벺뗄뾴램뫍룐쫜 1 2 3 4 5 2쇬떼퓚훆뚨폫컒폐맘뗄뻶닟쪱ꎬ컒뛔뻶닟뷡맻폐펰쿬솦 1 2 3 4 5 3놾웳튵뗄훆뛈쪵쪩뻟폐컈뚨탔 1 2 3 4 5 4.쇬떼훆뚨뻶닟뗄쪱뫲쓜틀뻝ힼ좷뗄탅쾢 1 2 3 4 5 5.놾웳튵뗄훆뛈뗄쪵쪩늻믡틲죋뛸틬뗄 1 2 3 4 5 6.웳튵폐쫊떱뗄믺훆쪹컒뿉틔뛔쇬떼뗄뻶닟쳡돶짪쯟 1 2 3 4 5 7.쇬떼훆뚨뗄뻶닟쎻폐캥놳싗샭뗀뗂ힼ퓲 1 2 3 4 5 8.컒뗄킽돪랴펦컒퓚릤ퟷ훐뗄얬솦돌뛈 1 2 3 4 5 9.뻍컒췪돉뗄릤ퟷ뛸퇔ꎬ컒뗄킽돪쫇잡떱뗄 1 2 3 4 5 10 컒뗄킽돪랴펦쇋컒뛔떥캻뗄릱쿗 1 2 3 4 5 11.뻍컒뗄릤ퟷ뇭쿖뛸퇔ꎬ컒뗄킽돪쫇잡떱뗄 1 2 3 4 5 12.쇬떼쓜릻폐샱쎲뗄뛔듽컒 1 2 3 4 5 71
ퟩ횯릫욽룐ꆢퟩ횯횧돖룐폫ퟩ횯릫쏱탐캪뗄맘쾵퇐뺿 13.쇬떼쓜릻뾼싇떽컒뗄ퟰ퇏 1 2 3 4 5 14.쇬떼ퟰ훘컒 1 2 3 4 5 15.쇬떼쎻폐뛔컒ퟶ돶늻잡떱뗄움싛 1 2 3 4 5 16.쇬떼쓜릻틔돏뿒뗄첬뛈폫컒뷸탐릵춨 1 2 3 4 5 17.쇬떼쿪쾸뗄뷢쫍쇋폫컒폐맘뗄뻶닟 1 2 3 4 5 18쇬떼뛔뻶닟뗄뷢쫍쫇뫏샭뗄 1 2 3 4 5 19.뛔쾸뷚컊쳢ꎬ쇬떼쓜벰쪱뗄폫컒뷸탐붻쇷 1 2 3 4 5 20.쇬떼믡룹뻝룶죋뗄쳘쫢탨쟳폫풱릤뷸탐붻쇷 1 2 3 4 5 뗚뛾늿럖 1컒뇭쿖돶즫뻍쓜릻틽웰릫쮾뗄힢틢 1 2 3 4 5 2릫쮾늻믡퓚릤ퟷ훐튻폐믺믡뻍죃컒ퟶ쫂 1 2 3 4 5 3.릫쮾믡춬틢컒쳡돶뗄뫏샭뗄룄뇤릤ퟷ쳵볾뗄튪쟳 1 2 3 4 5 4.릫쮾뫜뾴훘컒뗄릤ퟷ쒿뇪뫍볛횵맛 1 2 3 4 5 5.컒릤ퟷ폶떽삧쓑뗄쪱뫲ꎬ릫쮾믡룸컒쳡릩냯훺 1 2 3 4 5 6.릫쮾믡뺡솿죃컒듓쫂ퟮ쫊뫏컒뗄릤ퟷ 1 2 3 4 57.떱컒뇭쿖돶즫ꎬ릫쮾믡룸컒쳡릩뷺짽뗄믺믡 1 2 3 4 5 8.릫쮾믡쫔춼죃컒뗄릤ퟷ룼볓뢻폐샖좤 1 2 3 4 5 9.릫쮾믡냯훺컒벤랢ퟔ벺뗄잱쓜살췪돉ퟔ벺뗄릤ퟷ 1 2 3 4 5 10.릫쮾훘쫓컒헫뛔릤ퟷ쳡돶뗄틢볻 1 2 3 4 5 11.릫쮾죏캪쇴힡컒뛔릫쮾쫇훘튪뗄 1 2 3 4 5 12.죧맻컒쳡돶듇횰ꎬ릫쮾믡췬쇴컒 1 2 3 4 5 13릫쮾죏캪뷢맍컒믡쫇튻룶늻킡뗄쯰쪧 1 2 3 4 5 14.릫쮾늻믡쟡틗뗄뷢맍컒 1 2 3 4 5 15.떱컒늻퓙쫊뫏풭폐룚캻믲풭폐룚캻놻좡쿻쪱ꎬ릫쮾믡룸컒쇭탐낲업릤ퟷ뛸늻쫇뷢맍컒 1 2 3 4 5 16.떱컒폐쯹돉뻍뗄쪱뫲ꎬ릫쮾믡캪컒룐떽붾냁 1 2 3 4 5 17죧맻컒샫횰쇋ꎬ릫쮾퓚훘탂헐죋뗄쪱뫲믡폅쿈뾼싇컒 1 2 3 4 5 18.죧맻컒뢶돶쇋뛮췢뗄샍뚯ꎬ릫쮾믡룸폨컒붱샸 1 2 3 4 5 19.릫쮾믡샭뷢컒얼뛻틲캪쮽쫂뛸좱쟚뗄탐캪 1 2 3 4 5 20.떱컒탨튪쳘쫢뗄냯훺뗄쪱뫲ꎬ릫쮾믡쳡릩룸컒 1 2 3 4 5 21.릫쮾맘탄컒뗄짺믮ힴ첬 1 2 3 4 5 72
쓏뺩몽뿕몽쳬듳톧쮶쪿톧캻싛컄 22.릫쮾퓚샻죳뛠뗄쪱뫲믡뾼싇볓킽 1 2 3 4 5 23.릫쮾믡뾼싇컒뗄킽쮮듽폶컊쳢 1 2 3 4 5 24릫쮾퓚ퟶ돶뫍컒쿠맘뗄뻶닟쪱믡뾼싇컒뗄샻틦ꆣ 1 2 3 4 5 뗚죽늿럖 1. 웳튵쏻짹쫜쯰뗄쪱뫲컒믡훷뚯햾돶살캬뮤쯼 1 2 3 4 5 2. 컒뎣쿲췢뷧뷩짜놾웳튵폅탣횮뒦ꎬ늢돎쟥쯻쏇뛔놾웳튵뗄컳뷢 1 2 3 4 5 3. 컒뎣뎣훷뚯쮼뾼늢쳡돶폐샻폚웳튵퓋ퟷ뗄틢볻 1 2 3 4 5 4. 컒믡믽벫닎폫웳튵뗄믡틩 1 2 3 4 5 5. 컒믡훷뚯힢틢떽탂춬쫂뗄삧쓑ꎬ늢냯훺탂춬쫂쫊펦릤ퟷ뮷뺳ꆣ 1 2 3 4 5 6. 벴쪹쎻폐쏷좷맦뚨ꎬ컒튲믡냯훺춬쫂뷢뻶폫쯻릤ퟷ폐맘뗄컊쳢 1 2 3 4 5 7. 죧맻탨튪뗄뮰ꎬ컒풸틢캪춬쫂돐떣릤ퟷ죎컱 1 2 3 4 5 8. 컒뎣뎣훷뚯폫춬쫂럖쿭폫릤ퟷ폐맘뗄탅쾢 1 2 3 4 5 9. 벴쪹쎻폐죋볠뚽ꎬ컒튲ퟱ듓웳튵뗄맦헂훆뛈 1 2 3 4 5 10. 컒죏헦뗄릤ퟷꎬ뫜짙돶쿖듭컳 1 2 3 4 5 11. 컒풸틢돐떣탂뗄릤ퟷ 1 2 3 4 5 12. 컒튵폠쪱볤얬솦ퟔ톧틔쳡룟릤ퟷ훊솿 1 2 3 4 5 13. 컒뺭뎣쳡잰짏냠ꎬ늢솢뿌춶죫릤ퟷ 1 2 3 4 5 14. 컒늻ퟶ폐쯰폚죋볊뫍킳뗄쫂쟩 1 2 3 4 5 15. 컒늻샻폃횰컱좨샻좥싺ퟣ쮽죋탨쟳 1 2 3 4 5 16. 컒늻믡뷯뷯볆뷏ꎬ헹뛡릦샍뛸췆킶퓰죎ꆣ 1 2 3 4 5 17. 컒늻퓚놳뫳쮵웤쯻춬쫂뫍짏벶뗄뮵뮰 1 2 3 4 5 18. 컒뺡솦뇜쏢릤ퟷ쪱볤뒦샭쮽죋쫂컱 1 2 3 4 5 19. 컒늻쪹폃웳튵풴(죧뗧쓔듲펡믺뗈)뒦샭쮽죋쫂컱 1 2 3 4 5 20. 컒늻믡캪쇋뛠쟫볙뛸톰헒뷨뿚 1 2 3 4 5 73
