뗚27뻭ꆡ뗚12웚2008쓪ꆡꆡ12퓂ꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡ벼ꆡ쫵ꆡ뺭ꆡ볃TechnologyEconomꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡVol127,No112icsDec.,2008췸싧훐탄탔뛔웳튵볤횪쪶틆펰쿬뗄쪵횤퇐뺿훬퇇샶(헣붭듳톧맜샭톧풺,몼훝ꆡ310058)햪ꆡ튪:럖뇰듓횪쪶뷓쫕웳튵뫍횪쪶랢쯍웳튵뗄뷇뛈쪵횤럖컶쇋췸싧훐탄탔뛔웳튵볤횪쪶틆킧맻뗄펰쿬ꆣ춨맽뛔훐맺춨탅뗧풴탐튵훐126볒웳튵뷸탐컊뻭뗷닩틔벰쫽뻝럖컶,뗃돶죧쿂뷡싛:횪쪶틆쮫랽웳튵뗄췸싧훐탄탔뻹믡뛔웳튵볤횪쪶틆킧맻닺짺헽쿲펰쿬,떫헢킩헽쿲펰쿬늢럇쫇횱뷓쪵쿖뗄,횪쪶랢쯍웳튵뗄췸싧훐탄탔춨맽퓶잿웤랢쯍틢풸틔벰랢쯍쓜솦뛸뛔횪쪶틆킧맻닺짺헽쿲펰쿬,횪쪶뷓쫕웳튵뗄췸싧훐탄탔퓲춨맽퓶잿웤컼쫕쓜솦뛸뛔횪쪶틆킧맻닺짺헽쿲펰쿬ꆣ맘볼듊:췸싧훐탄탔;웳튵볤횪쪶틆;쪵횤퇐뺿훐춼럖샠뫅:270ꆡꆡ컄쿗뇪쪶싫:Aꆡꆡ컄헂뇠뫅:1002-980X(2008)12-0001-06ꆡꆡퟷ캪짧믡췸싧퇐뺿훐믹놾쟒훘튪뗄퇐뺿틩쳢,믺샭ꆣ췸싧훐탄탔(networkcentrality,NC)쫇뛔췸싧쓚탐뚯헟3훖쓜솦뗄뫢솿,헢3훖쓜솦냼삨믱좡풴뗄1ꆡ퇐뺿쒣탍폫볙짨쓜솦ꆢ뿘훆웤쯻탐뚯헟뗄쓜솦틔벰늻놻웤쯻탐뚯헟111ꆡ횪쪶틆쮫랽웳튵뗄췸싧훐탄탔뛔틆틢풸뿘훆뗄쓜솦[1]ꆣ뷼쓪살,KraatzꆢTsai뗈톧헟붫췸싧뗄ퟷ폃훐탄탔뗄룅쓮떼죫ퟩ횯쓚늿틔벰ퟩ횯볤횪쪶틆컊뒫춳뗄췸싧샭싛죏캪췸싧솪뷡쫇쯦믺뗄,떫쳢뗄퇐뺿[223]ꆣ폫틔췹퇐뺿늻춬뗄쫇,Kraatz뗈뗄퇐Skvoretz뫍Agneessens춨맽퇐뺿횸돶,췸싧솪뷡쫇뺿늻퓙뻖쿞폚룸뚨뗄솽룶탐뚯헟,뮹맘힢솽룶탐뚯튻룶폐틢쪶뗄맽돌,뻟폐튻뚨뗄욫뫃탔,뷚뗣믡쟣쿲헟횮췢뗄뗚죽랽솪쾵뿉쓜뛔횪쪶틆킧맻닺짺뗄펰폚톡퓱폫벼쫵쿈뷸ꆢ짧믡짹췻룟뗄뷚뗣붨솢솪뷡[5],쿬,틲뛸쓜룼좷쟐뗘랴펳룶쳥믲ퟩ횯볤횪쪶틆뗄튲뻍쫇쮵,퓚놻톡퓱뗄뷚뗣횮볤듦퓚뺺헹,뺺헹뗄뷡헦쪵ힴ뿶ꆣ맻쫇뻟폐쿈뷸벼쫵뫍솼뫃짹폾뗄뷚뗣쓜믱뗃듳솿뗄ퟛ맛듳솿뗄컄쿗,쿖폐뗄쿠맘퇐뺿듦퓚틔쿂늻솪뷡뛸돉캪췸싧뗄훐탄ꆣퟣ:1)뛠쫽퇐뺿뷶듓횪쪶뷓쫕헟뗄뷇뛈첽쳖쇋췸싧믹폚Skvoretz뫍Agneessens쯹쳡돶뗄맛뗣,훐탄탔뛔횪쪶틆킧맻뗄펰쿬,퇐뺿뗄샭싛뿲볜놾놾컄죏캪,횪쪶틆쮫랽웳튵뗄췸싧훐탄탔뛔웤횪짭늢늻췪헻ꆣ샽죧:탭킡뮢ꆢ쿮놣뮪죏캪,떱튻볒웳쪶틆틢풸뻹폐헽쿲펰쿬:평폚놻톡퓱뗄뷚뗣횮볤튵뻟폐룟뗄췸싧훐탄탔쪱,웤뿉틔룼뿬뗘믱좡탅쾢ꆢ듦퓚뺺헹,뻓폚췸싧훐탄뗄웳튵튪쿫볌탸놣돖웤퓚믱뗃뛠랽쏦뗄탅쾢폫벼쫵횧돖[4];Tsai춨맽쪵횤횤횪쪶ꆢ탅쾢믱좡뫍뿘훆랽쏦뗄폅쫆,뻍뇘탫캬돖늢쿔쏷쇋뷓쫕ퟩ횯풽뒦폚췸싧뗄훐탄캻훃,웤뻍폐풽뛠쪾쯼쏇퓚췸싧훐뗄짹췻뫍퓚벼쫵짏뗄폅쫆뗘캻ꆣퟷ뗄믱좡횪쪶뗄믺믡[3]ꆣ2)뛠쫽퇐뺿헟죏캪췸싧훐탄캪횪쪶랢쯍웳튵,웤뇘탫쿲웤쯻췸싧돉풱랢쯍듳솿탔뛔횪쪶틆킧맻뗄펰쿬쫇튻훖횱뷓ퟷ폃ꆣ헢훖붨뗄탅쾢뫍횪쪶틔횤쏷웤벼쫵쪵솦,틲듋횪쪶랢쯍웳솢퓚췸싧훐탄탔폫횪쪶틆킧맻횮볤뗄횱뷓솬뷓좱튵쿲웤쯻췸싧돉풱랢쯍횪쪶뗄틢풸뇘좻잿쇒;ퟷ캪랦뛔횪쪶틆쮫랽쓚쟽솦뗄뷢쫍ꆣ놾컄쓢폃쪵횤퇐횪쪶뷓쫕웳튵,웤뇘탫늻뛏뗘컼쫕탂뗄횪쪶틔놣돖뺿뗄랽램,럖뇰듓횪쪶뷓쫕웳튵뫍횪쪶랢쯍웳튵솽ퟔ짭폫웤쯻췸싧돉풱퓚횪쪶듦솿짏뗄쫆닮,틲듋쯼룶뷇뛈살첽쳖췸싧훐탄탔뛔웳튵볤횪쪶틆킧맻뗄듓웤쯻췸싧돉풱컼쫕횪쪶뗄틢풸튲뇘뚨잿쇒ꆣ펰쿬,폈웤붫퇐뺿떱췸싧훐탄탔펰쿬횪쪶틆킧맻112ꆡ횪쪶틆쮫랽웳튵뗄췸싧훐탄탔뛔틆쓜솦쪱횪쪶틆쮫랽웳튵뗄틢풸뫍쓜솦쯹랢믓뗄훐뷩ퟷ뗄ퟷ폃폃,틔쟳듓룼짮뗄닣듎살뷢쫍횪쪶틆랢짺뗄쓚퓚Kraatz죏캪,뷓쫕ퟩ횯뻓폚췸싧뗄훐탄폐훺폚쫕룥죕웚:2008-09-11ퟷ헟볲뷩:훬퇇샶(1974ꆪ),얮,뫾쓏훪훞죋,헣붭듳톧맜샭톧풺늩쪿퇐뺿짺,훷튪퇐뺿랽쿲:짧믡췸싧럖컶ꆢ횪쪶맜샭ꆣ1' 1994-2009 China Academic Journal Electronic Publishing House. All rights reserved.
벼쫵뺭볃ꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡ뗚27뻭ꆡ뗚12웚웤톧쾰쓜솦뗄쳡룟[2]ꆣ탭킡뮢뫍쿮놣뮪쳡돶,췸싧쪶뗄컼쫕돌뛈[628],틲듋웤쿲웤쯻췸싧돉풱랢쯍벼쫵훐탄탔뛔뷓쫕웳튵컼쫕쓜솦뗄쯑톰ꆢ컼쫕뫍펦폃뷗횪쪶뗄쓜솦뇘좻뫜잿;뛔폚뷓쫕웳튵뛸퇔,평폚췸싧뛎뚼닺짺펰쿬[4]ꆣTsai퓲죏캪,뷓쫕ퟩ횯뗄췸싧훐훐탄탔놾짭쫇뛔췸싧쓚탐뚯헟뿘훆ꆢ믱좡풴뗄쓜탄탔뇘탫폫웤컼쫕쓜솦릲춬ퟷ폃닅쓜뛔횪쪶틆킧솦뗄뫢솿,틲듋웤췸싧훐탄탔폫웤컼쫕쓜솦횮볤튲맻닺짺헽쿲펰쿬,뷓쫕ퟩ횯뗄췸싧훐탄탔놾짭뛔웤뇘좻듦퓚헽쿲쿠맘맘쾵ꆣ컼쫕쓜솦쎻폐펰쿬[3]ꆣ본폚횪쪶틆쮫랽뗄틢풸틔벰쓜솦뛔횪쪶틆놾퇐뺿죏캪,횪쪶틆쮫랽웳튵뗄췸싧훐탄탔킧맻뗄헽쿲펰쿬틑뗃떽듳솿샭싛퇐뺿틔벰쪵횤뷡맻뛔웤틆쓜솦뻹폐헽쿲펰쿬:횪쪶랢쯍웳튵죴뻟폐뗄횧돖,놾컄퓚듋늻퓙ힸ쫶ꆣ룹뻝짏쫶럖컶틔벰쿠룟뗄췸싧훐탄탔,퓲듺뇭쯼퓸폫훚뛠췸싧돉풱폐뷴맘컄쿗뗄퇐뺿뷡싛,놾퇐뺿쳡돶죧쿂룅쓮쒣탍틔벰쏜뫏ퟷ뗄맘쾵ꆢ뻟놸튻뚨뗄뺭퇩,뿉틔닉폃잡떱뗄랽퇐뺿볙짨:쪽죧틾폷믲죃뷓쫕헟룉훐톧살폐킧쳡룟뷓쫕헟뛔횪춼1ꆡ췸싧훐탄탔뛔웳튵볤횪쪶틆펰쿬뗄룅쓮쒣탍ꆡꆡH1:횪쪶랢쯍웳튵뗄췸싧훐탄탔뛔웤랢쯍틢풸쓜솦ꆢ솽볒웳튵횮볤횪쪶틆뗄킧맻뷸탐움볛ꆣ놾폐헽쿲펰쿬,늢믡뷸튻늽뛔횪쪶틆킧맻닺짺헽쿲퇐뺿릲쿲223볒웳튵뗄벼쫵뢺퓰죋랢럅쇋컊뻭,믘펰쿬ꆣ쫕쇋168럝컊뻭,웤훐폐킧컊뻭126럝,컊뻭폐킧믘H2:횪쪶랢쯍웳튵뗄췸싧훐탄탔뛔웤랢쯍쓜솦쫕싊캪5615%ꆣ폐헽쿲펰쿬,늢믡뷸튻늽뛔횪쪶틆킧맻닺짺헽쿲212ꆡ뇤솿닢솿펰쿬ꆣ놾퇐뺿훐듳늿럖뇤솿뗄닢솿쫇닎뾼틑폐컄쿗뗄H3:횪쪶뷓쫕웳튵뗄췸싧훐탄탔뛔웤뷓쫕틢닢솿솿뇭,늢룹뻝놾퇐뺿뗄탨튪뷸탐쇋쫊떱뗄탞헽;풸폐헽쿲펰쿬,늢믡뷸튻늽뛔횪쪶틆킧맻닺짺헽킡늿럖뇤솿뗄닢솿쫇룹뻝뇤솿뗄뚨틥늢뷡뫏쪵볊뗄쿲펰쿬ꆣ퇐뺿놳뺰;쯹폐뇤솿뗄닢솿뻹닉폃Likert7뗣솿뇭H4:횪쪶뷓쫕웳튵뗄췸싧훐탄탔뛔웤컼쫕쓜솦뗄탎쪽,평놻뗷닩헟횱뷓듲럖ꆣ폐헽쿲펰쿬,늢믡뷸튻늽뛔횪쪶틆킧맻닺짺헽쿲죧춼1쯹쪾,놾퇐뺿맘힢뗄쫇횪쪶쮫랽웳튵뗄펰쿬ꆣ췸싧훐탄탔죧뫎춨맽퓶잿웤횪쪶틆뗄틢풸틔벰쓜솦뷸뛸뛔횪쪶틆킧맻닺짺펰쿬,틲듋놾퇐뺿뗄ퟔ2ꆡ컊뻭짨볆폫쫽뻝믱좡뇤솿쫇횪쪶틆쮫랽웳튵뗄췸싧훐탄탔,틲뇤솿캪211ꆡ컊뻭짨볆폫믘쫕웳튵볤횪쪶틆킧맻,뛸횪쪶틆쮫랽뗄틢풸틔벰놾퇐뺿틔맺쓚춨탅뗧풴탐튵쓚뗄뛠볒웳튵캪퇐쓜솦퓲쫇놾퇐뺿뗄훐뷩뇤솿ꆣ뺿뛔쿳,뗷닩컊뻭평뷓쫜뗷닩웳튵뗄벼쫵뢺퓰죋쳮21211ꆡퟔ뇤솿킴ꆣ쳮킴컊뻭뗄벼쫵뢺퓰죋쫗쿈붫ퟔ짭쯹퓚웳튵ퟷ퓚튻냣뗄퇐뺿훐,췸싧훐탄탔놻럖캪3훖탎쪽:캪횪쪶뷓쫕웳튵,늢퓚탐튵쓚톡퓱튻볒퓸쿲웤쯹퓚뗣뛈훐탄탔ꆢ뷓뷼훐탄탔뫍훐볤훐탄탔[9211]ꆣ죧맻웳튵랢쯍맽벼쫵횪쪶뗄웳튵ퟷ캪횪쪶랢쯍웳튵,좻튻룶탐뚯헟폫췸싧쓚뗄탭뛠웤쯻탐뚯헟폐횱뷓솪뫳럖뇰뛔솽볒웳튵뗄췸싧훐탄탔ꆢ횪쪶틆틢풸폫뷡,퓲룃탐뚯헟뻍뻟폐뷏룟뗄뗣뛈훐탄탔;죧맻튻룶2' 1994-2009 China Academic Journal Electronic Publishing House. All rights reserved.
ꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡ훬퇇샶:췸싧훐탄탔뛔웳튵볤횪쪶틆펰쿬뗄쪵횤퇐뺿탐뚯헟쓜춨맽뛌뗄슷뺶폫췸싧쓚뗄탭뛠웤쯻탐뚯헟vationofknowledge2receivingenterprise,폃AMR쿠솬,퓲룃탐뚯헟뻍뻟폐뷏룟뗄뷓뷼훐탄탔;죧맻튻뇭쪾룃뇤솿)ꆣ룶탐뚯헟퓚췸싧쓚웤쯻탐뚯헟횮볤쿠솬뗄ퟮ뛌슷뺶횪쪶틆뛔횪쪶뷓쫕웳튵뛸퇔튲쫇튻훖돉짏햼뻝쇋훐볤죋뗄캻훃,퓲룃탐뚯헟뻍뻟폐뷏룟뗄놾ꆪꆪꆪ횪쪶뷓쫕웳튵탨튪뢶돶듳솿뗄얬솦ꆢ쪱볤틔훐볤훐탄탔ꆣ벰뺫솦쯑톰횪쪶,에뛏횪쪶풴웳튵쯹쳡릩횪쪶뗄헦Giulianiꆢ췵쿾뻪뗈듓짏쫶3훖췸싧훐탄탔뗄뚨쪵탔뫍볛횵,쿻뮯ꆢ컼쫕횪쪶랢쯍웳튵뗄횪쪶ꆣ듋틥돶랢ퟜ뷡돶5룶쳢쿮살뛔췸싧훐탄탔뷸탐닢췢,횪쪶뷓쫕웳튵쿲췢늿톰쟳횪쪶붫놩슶ퟔ벺퓚횪솿[12213]ꆣ놾퇐뺿닎뾼쇋췵쿾뻪뗈뗄닢솿솿뇭,튲폃쪶짏뗄좱쿝ꆢ헐훂늻뇘튪뗄뺺헹럧쿕,틲듋,폐톧헟5룶쳢쿮럖뇰뛔횪쪶랢쯍웳튵뗄췸싧훐탄탔(NCS)횸돶,뺡맜횪쪶뷓쫕웳튵쫇횪쪶틆훐뗄훷튪쫜틦폫횪쪶뷓쫕웳튵뗄췸싧훐탄탔(NCR)뷸탐닢솿ꆣ헟,떫떱웤좱랦뷓쫕뚯믺쪱,웤튲뿉쓜믡맊틢췏퇓ꆢ헢5룶쳢쿮럖뇰캪:웤쯻웳튵쫇럱뚼쇋뷢놻뗷닩웳놻뚯펦뢶ꆢ탩볙뷓쫕ꆢ낵훐웆뮵믲횱뷓뻜뻸쪵쪩뫍샻튵뗄벼쫵쓜솦;웤쯻웳튵쫇럱쓜죝틗뗘폫놻뗷닩웳폃탂뗄횪쪶ꆣ튵붨솢벼쫵붻쇷맘쾵;떱탨튪벼쫵붨틩믲벼쫵횧돖놾퇐뺿죔듓웳튵퓚횪쪶틆맽돌훐춶죫뗄죋쪱,웤쯻웳튵쫇럱뺭뎣쾣췻놻뗷닩웳튵쳡릩벼쫵횧솦ꆢ짨놸ꆢ뷰틔벰쪱볤뗈뷇뛈ꆢ폃4룶쳢쿮살뛔횪돖;떱탨튪벼쫵붨틩믲벼쫵횧돖쪱,놻뗷닩웳튵쫇럱쪶뷓쫕웳튵뗄뷓쫕틢풸뷸탐닢솿ꆣ탨튪쮵쏷뗄쫇,뺭뎣쾣췻웤쯻웳튵쳡릩벼쫵횧돖;췸싧쓚웤쯻웳튵캪쇋볬닢쫕벯쫽뻝뗄헦쪵탔,놾컄퓚닢솿횪쪶뷓쫕횮볤뗄벼쫵붻쇷쫇럱뺭뎣튪춨맽놻뗷닩웳튵뗄훐볤웳튵뗄뷓쫕틢풸쪱뮹쳘뇰쳭볓쇋튻룶랴쿲쳢쿮,벴:뷩짜닅쓜뷸탐ꆣ쎻폐엤놸쏅뗄벼쫵죋풱뒦샭믲즸톡쿠맘뗄횪쪶ꆣ21212ꆡ훐뷩뇤솿4)횪쪶뷓쫕웳튵뗄컼쫕쓜솦(absorptiveca21)횪쪶랢쯍웳튵뗄랢쯍틢풸(transfermotiva2pacityofknowledge2receivingenterprise,폃ACRtionofknowledge2sourceenterprise,폃TMS뇭쪾뇭쪾룃뇤솿)ꆣ룃뇤솿)ꆣCohen뫍Levinthal뗈죏캪,횪쪶뷓쫕웳튵뗄컼뛔폚횪쪶랢쯍웳튵뛸퇔,횪쪶뗄틆듺뇭튻훖쫕쓜솦쫇튻볒웳튵움맀ꆢ쿻뮯뫍펦폃탂횪쪶뗄쓜돉놾ꆪꆪꆪ냯훺뷓쫕웳튵샭뷢횪쪶쯹탨튪뢶돶뗄쪱솦[15]ꆣ볤ꆢ뺫솦틔벰얬솦[14]ꆣ춬쪱,돶폚뛔쯹폐좨ꆢ쳘좨틔룹뻝Cohen뫍Levinthal뗈뗄뚨틥,놾퇐뺿폃벰폅쫆뗘캻뗄뾼싇,웳튵볤뗄횪쪶틆튲췹췹냩쯦죧쿂4룶쳢쿮살닢솿횪쪶뷓쫕웳튵뗄컼쫕쓜솦,벴:ퟅ쯹캽뗄ꆰ횪쪶좨솦ꆱퟛ뫏횢,헢쪹뗃횪쪶랢쯍웳튵쟥돾뗘횪뗀튪믱좡쪲쎴횪쪶뗄쓜솦;ힼ좷뗘움볛췢늻풸틢쟡틗붫횪쪶틆돶좥ꆣ늿횪쪶뗄볛횵뗄쓜솦;쿻뮯췢늿횪쪶뗄쓜솦;붫컼쫕놾컄듓횪쪶랢쯍웳튵퓚횪쪶틆맽돌훐춶죫뗄뗄횪쪶뷸탐뻖늿탞룄틔펦폃폚탂뗄쫐뎡ꆢ닺욷믲럾죋솦ꆢ짨놸ꆢ뷰틔벰쪱볤뗈뷇뛈ꆢ폃4룶쳢쿮뛔횪컱뗄쓜솦ꆣ쪶랢쯍웳튵뗄랢쯍틢풸뷸탐닢솿ꆣ21213ꆡ틲뇤솿2)횪쪶랢쯍웳튵뗄랢쯍쓜솦(transfercapacity맘폚횪쪶틆킧맻(effectofknowledgetrans2ofknowledge2sourceenterprise,폃TCS뇭쪾룃뇤fer,폃EKT뇭쪾룃뇤솿)뗄뛈솿컊쳢,톧뷧훁뷱뮹솿)ꆣ쎻폐탎돉춳튻뗄죏쪶ꆣ듓닢솿쯹냼몬뗄쓚죝살뾴,퓚놾퇐뺿훐,횪쪶랢쯍웳튵뗄랢쯍쓜솦쫇횸웤맺쓚췢톧헟훷튪듓틔쿂랽쏦뛔웤뷸탐닢솿:횪쪶뛔잱퓚뷓쫕헟뗄탨쟳뫍컼쫕쓜솦뷸탐ힼ좷움맀뗄쓜틆뗄죝틗탔[14,16];뷓쫕랽뛔횪쪶틆뗄싺틢돌솦,틔벰쟥돾뗘쿲뷓쫕헟뇭듯쯹튪틆뗄횪쪶뗄쓜뛈[16217];뷓쫕랽뗄횪쪶믹뒡뗄뇤뮯[18];횪쪶놻틆솦ꆣ뫳퓚뷓쫕랽뗄퓙뒴퓬돌뛈[18];횪쪶틆쪵쪩뫳뷓쫕룹뻝짏쫶뚨틥,놾컄폃3룶쳢쿮살닢솿횪쪶랢랽벨킧뗄뇤뮯[18]ꆣ놾퇐뺿퓚닢솿웳튵볤횪쪶틆쯍웳튵뗄랢쯍쓜솦,벴:쫇럱폐럡뢻뗄랢쯍벼쫵횪쪶킧맻쪱,놣쇴쇋횪쪶틆뗄죝틗탔ꆢ뷓쫕랽뛔횪쪶뗄뺭퇩;쫇럱쟥돾뗘횪뗀뷓쫕웳튵탨튪쓄킩벼쫵횪틆뗄싺틢돌뛈ꆢ횪쪶놻틆뫳퓚뷓쫕랽뗄퓙뒴퓬돌쪶;쫇럱쓜폃잡떱뗄랽쪽쿲뷓쫕웳튵닻쫶웤쯹튪뛈ꆢ뷓쫕랽횪쪶믹뒡뗄뇤뮯헢4룶랽쏦뗄쓚죝,즾돽틆뗄벼쫵횪쪶ꆣ쇋횪쪶틆쪵쪩뫳뷓쫕랽벨킧뗄뇤뮯헢튻쓚죝ꆪꆪꆪ3)횪쪶뷓쫕웳튵뗄뷓쫜틢풸(absorptivemoti2헢쫇틲캪뇊헟죏캪뷓쫕랽벨킧뗄뇤뮯뮹믡쫜펪쿺ꆢ3' 1994-2009 China Academic Journal Electronic Publishing House. All rights reserved.
벼쫵뺭볃ꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡ뗚27뻭ꆡ뗚12웚쫐뎡뮷뺳뇤뮯뗈뛠랽쏦틲쯘뗄펰쿬,횻폃횪쪶틆쇋킧뛈뫍탅뛈럖컶ꆣ킧뛈럖컶닉폃첽쯷탔틲ퟓ럖살뷢쫍뷓쫕랽벨킧뗄뇤뮯맽폚욬쏦,틲듋폨틔즾돽ꆣ컶,늢퓚틲ퟓ럖컶잰뷸탐KMO퇹놾닢뛈뫍Bartlett놾컄훷튪폃틔쿂쳢쿮뛔짏쫶4랽쏦쓚죝뷸탐닢쟲쳥볬퇩ꆣ틲ퟓ럖컶닉폃훷돉럖럖컶램,뷸탐Vari2솿:랢쯍웳튵뗄벼쫵횪쪶틆떽뷓쫕웳튵뗄죝틗탔;max탽;퓚틲ퟓ룶쫽뗄뻶뚨짏,틔쳘헷횵듳폚1캪뷓쫕웳튵뛔횪쪶틆뗄싺틢돌뛈;뷓쫕웳튵쯹컼쫕톡퓱뇪ힼꆣ럖컶뷡맻뇭쏷,쯹폐뇤솿뻹춨맽쇋Bart2뗄횪쪶뗄솿;뷓쫕웳튵뛔랢쯍웳튵벼쫵틀삵뗄붵뗍lett쟲쳥볬퇩(P<010001),KMO쾵쫽뻹듳폚017ꆣ돌뛈;벼쫵횪쪶놻틆뫳웤놻뷓쫕웳튵펦폃폚탂뗄퓚틲ퟓ럖컶훐,횻폐튻룶쳢쿮ퟔ돉튻룶틲ퟓꆢ늻뻟폐닺욷믲럾컱뗄돌뛈ꆣ캪쇋볬닢쫕벯쫽뻝뗄헦쪵탔,쓚늿튻훂탔,틲듋뛔웤폨틔즾돽(룃쳢쿮캪닢솿뷓쫕놾퇐뺿퓚뛔횪쪶틆킧맻뗄닢솿훐튲쳘뇰쳭볓쇋1웳튵뗄뷓쫕틢풸쪱짨훃뗄랴쿲쳢쿮),웤폠룷쳢쿮뻹룶랴쿲쳢쿮,벴:횪쪶놻뷓쫕랽컼쫕뫳횻폐뫜짙튻늿럻뫏킧뛈럖컶뗄움에뇪ힼꆣ탅뛈럖컶퓚즾돽쇋킧뛈럖놻펦폃폚웤쯻쿮쒿ꆣ럖컶훐뗄늻뫏룱쳢쿮횮뫳뷸탐,뺭볬퇩,쯹폐뇤솿뗄213ꆡ쫽뻝뗄풤뒦샭Cronbachꆯsꛁ횵뻹듳폚018ꆣ킧뛈뫍탅뛈럖컶뗄뻟룹뻝쫕벯뗄폐킧쫽뻝,놾퇐뺿쫗쿈뛔솿뇭뷸탐쳥뷡맻볻뇭1ꆣ뇭1ꆡ뇤솿뗄킧뛈뫍탅뛈볬닢뷡맻랢쯍웳튵뗄뷓쫕웳튵뗄랢쯍웳튵뗄랢쯍웳튵뗄뷓쫕웳튵뗄뷓쫕웳튵뗄뇤솿췸싧훐탄탔췸싧훐탄탔랢쯍틢풸랢쯍쓜솦뷓쫕틢풸컼쫕쓜솦횪쪶틆킧맻(EKT)(NCS)(NCR)(TMS)(TCS)(AMR)(ACR)KMO0181101749018410181401845Cronbachꆯsꛁ018910186501915019050193601902018203ꆡ쪵횤럖컶튵뗄틢풸틔벰쓜솦퓚췸싧훐탄탔펰쿬횪쪶틆킧맻쪱뗄훐뷩ퟷ폃,틲듋믘맩럖컶닉폃컂훒ꆢBaron뫍311ꆡ볲떥쿠맘럖컶Kenny뗈톧헟쯹쳡돶뗄훐뷩뇤솿뗄뷧뚨냬램틔벰퓚뷸탐믘맩럖컶잰,놾컄쫗쿈샻폃SPSS1510볬퇩돌탲내죧쿂늽훨뷸탐:죭볾뛔횪쪶틆쮫랽웳튵뗄췸싧훐탄탔ꆢ틆쮫랽1)볬퇩ퟔ뇤솿쫇럱쿔훸펰쿬틲뇤솿ꆣ2)볬퇩ퟔ웳튵뗄틢풸틔벰쓜솦ꆢ횪쪶틆킧맻뷸탐Pearson뇤솿쫇럱쿔훸펰쿬훐뷩뇤솿ꆣ3)볬퇩훐뷩뇤솿쫇럱쿠맘탔럖컶ꆣ뻟쳥뗄쿠맘쾵쫽볻뇭2ꆣ쿔훸펰쿬틲뇤솿ꆣ4)죧맻ퟔ뇤솿뫍훐뷩뇤솿뻹쿔훸뇭2ꆡPearson쿠맘쾵쫽뇭펰쿬틲뇤솿,퓲ퟔ뇤솿뫍훐뷩뇤솿튻웰뷸죫믘맩랽NCSNCRTMSTCSAMRACR돌,볬퇩퓚틽죫훐뷩뇤솿뫳ퟔ뇤솿쫇럱뮹쓜쿔훸펰TMS01529331쿬틲뇤솿:죧맻ퟔ뇤솿늻퓙쿔훸펰쿬틲뇤솿,퓲쮵쏷TCS0163033101173쫇췪좫훐뷩맽돌,벴ퟔ뇤솿뛔틲뇤솿뗄펰쿬췪좫쫇AMR1(01053)춨맽훐뷩뇤솿살쪵쿖뗄;죧맻ퟔ뇤솿죔좻쿔훸펰쿬ACR01368331틲뇤솿,퓲쮵쏷횻쫇늿럖훐뷩맽돌,벴ퟔ뇤솿뛔틲뇤EKT01259330120230130433013643301373330135633ꆡꆡ힢ꆰ솿뗄펰쿬횻폐튻늿럖쫇춨맽훐뷩뇤솿쪵쿖뗄[19220]ꆣ:33ꆱꆢꆰ3ꆱ럖뇰뇭쪾솽솽뇤솿횮볤쿠맘쾵쫽볬퇩뗄t춳볆솿뗄쿔훸탔룅싊킡폚0101뫍0105(쮫캲);뗚3쇐뗚3탐훐삨뫅쓚뗄탨튪쮵쏷뗄쫇,평폚뷓쫕웳튵뗄췸싧훐탄탔폫웤뷓횵쫇NCR폫AMR횮볤쿠맘쾵쫽볬퇩뗄t춳볆솿뗄쿔훸탔룅싊(쮫쫕틢풸쿔훸늻쿠맘(볻311뷚쓚죝),틲듋늻퓙볬퇩캲)ꆣ뷓쫕웳튵뗄뷓쫕틢풸퓚췸싧훐탄탔펰쿬횪쪶틆킧ꆡꆡ평뇭2뿉틔뾴돶,뷓쫕웳튵뗄췸싧훐탄탔폫웤맻쪱뗄훐뷩ퟷ폃ꆣ뻟쳥뗄볬퇩돌탲틔벰믘맩쒣탍죧뷓쫕틢풸뗄쿠맘쾵쫽볬퇩뗄t춳볆솿뗄쿔훸탔룅싊쿂:캪01053,듳폚0105,뿉틔죏캪뷓쫕웳튵뗄췸싧훐탄EKT=c1ꇁNCS+c2ꇁNCR+e1;(1)탔폫웤뷓쫕틢풸쎻폐쿔훸뗄쿠맘맘쾵,볙짨3늿럖TMS=a1ꇁNCS+e2;(2)늻돉솢,벴뷓쫕웳튵뗄췸싧훐탄탔뛔웤뷓쫕틢풸쎻TCS=a2ꇁNCS+e3;(3)폐쿔훸펰쿬ꆣACR=a3ꇁNCS+e4;(4)312ꆡ믘맩럖컶EKT=b1ꇁTMS+b2ꇁTCS+b3ꇁAMR+놾퇐뺿뗄퇐뺿훘뗣횮튻쫇첽쳖횪쪶틆쮫랽웳b4ꇁACR+e5;(5)4' 1994-2009 China Academic Journal Electronic Publishing House. All rights reserved.
ꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡ훬퇇샶:췸싧훐탄탔뛔웳튵볤횪쪶틆펰쿬뗄쪵횤퇐뺿EKT=c1ꇤꇁNCS+c2ꇤꇁNCR+b1ꇤꇁTMS+닉폃훰늽믘맩,캴랢쿖폐뛠훘릲쿟탔컊쳢ꆣ뻟쳥뗄b2ꇤꇁTCS+b3ꇤꇁAMSR+b4ꇤꇁACR+e6ꆣ(6)믘맩뷡맻볻뇭3ꆣ캪쇋쳞돽뇤솿횮볤뗄쿠뮥펰쿬,뛔쯹폐믘맩뻹뇭3ꆡ믘맩닎쫽뇭믘맩랽돌틲뇤솿ퟔ뇤솿뇪ힼ뮯쾵쫽(ꛂ)TSig1R2랽돌NCSc1012372173701007010961EKTNCRc2011721198601049랽돌2TMSNCSa101529619470100001280랽돌3TCSNCSa201630910440100001397랽돌4ACRNCRa301368414010100001135TMSb1012092120201030랽돌TCSb2013083124401002013885EKTAMRb3013393197701000ACRb4012402176501007NCSc1ꆯ-01003-103201974NCRc2ꆯ010030103701971랽돌TMSb1ꆯ012092120201030013886EKTTCSb2ꆯ013083124401002AMRb3ꆯ013393197701000ACRb4ꆯ012402176501007ꆡꆡ평뇭3뿉틔뾴돶,횪쪶틆쮫랽웳튵뗄췸싧훐럖컶,놾컄뗃돶틔쿂뷡싛:탄탔뛔횪쪶틆킧맻뗄헽쿲펰쿬풭놾쿔훸(t춳볆1)늻뷶횪쪶뷓쫕랽뗄췸싧훐탄탔뛔횪쪶틆솿뗄쿔훸탔룅싊럖뇰캪01007뫍01049,뻹킡폚킧맻폐헽쿲펰쿬,횪쪶랢쯍랽뗄췸싧훐탄탔튲믡뛔0105),떫퓚틽죫횪쪶랢쯍웳튵뗄랢쯍틢풸틔벰쓜횪쪶틆킧맻닺짺헽쿲펰쿬ꆣ솦ꆢ횪쪶뷓쫕랽뗄컼쫕쓜솦헢3룶훐뷩뇤솿뫳,횪쪶2)횪쪶랢쯍웳튵뗄췸싧훐탄탔뛔웳튵볤횪쪶틆쮫랽웳튵뗄췸싧훐탄탔뛔횪쪶틆킧맻뗄펰쿬틆킧맻뗄헽쿲펰쿬늢늻쫇횱뷓뗄,뛸쫇춨맽횪쪶늻퓙쿔훸(t춳볆솿뗄쿔훸탔룅싊럖뇰뇤돉쇋01974랢쯍웳튵뗄랢쯍틢풸ꆢ랢쯍쓜솦뗄훐뷩ퟷ폃살쪵쿖뫍01971,뻹듳폚0105),틲듋뿉틔죏캪횪쪶랢쯍웳뗄ꆣ튵뗄랢쯍틢풸뫍쓜솦ꆢ횪쪶뷓쫕웳튵뗄컼쫕쓜솦쫇3)횪쪶뷓쫕웳튵뗄췸싧훐탄탔뛔웳튵볤횪쪶췸싧훐탄탔폫횪쪶틆킧맻횮볤뗄췪좫훐뷩뇤솿ꆣ틆킧맻뗄헽쿲펰쿬튲늻쫇횱뷓뗄,뛸쫇춨맽횪쪶ퟛ짏:1)볙짨1ꆢ볙짨2뫍볙짨4췪좫돉솢ꆣ뷓쫕웳튵뗄컼쫕쓜솦뗄훐뷩ퟷ폃살쪵쿖뗄ꆣ벴:횪쪶랢쯍웳튵뗄췸싧훐탄탔뛔웤랢쯍틢풸틔벰4)폫풤웚늻춬뗄쫇,횪쪶뷓쫕웳튵뗄췸싧훐탄랢쯍쓜솦뻹폐헽쿲펰쿬,늢믡뷸튻늽뛔횪쪶틆킧탔뛔웤뷓쫕틢풸뗄펰쿬늢늻쿔훸ꆣ뇊헟죏캪헢뿉쓜맻닺짺헽쿲펰쿬;횪쪶뷓쫕웳튵뗄췸싧훐탄탔뛔웤틲캪솽룶풭틲:뗚튻,뻓폚췸싧훐탄뗄웳튵죴쿲웤쯻컼쫕쓜솦폐헽쿲펰쿬,늢믡뷸튻늽뛔횪쪶틆킧맻췸싧돉풱톰쟳횪쪶,퓲믡놩슶ퟔ벺퓚횪쪶짏뗄좱쿝,닺짺헽쿲펰쿬ꆣ2)볙짨3늿럖돉솢ꆣ벴:횪쪶뷓쫕헐훂늻뇘튪뗄뺺헹믲붵뗍웤퓚췸싧훐뗄훐탄뗘캻,웳튵뗄뷓쫕틢풸뛔횪쪶틆킧맻폐헽쿲펰쿬,떫뷓틲듋웤듓췸싧훐웤쯻웳튵컼쫕횪쪶뗄틢풸늻잿믲헟쫕웳튵뗄뷓쫕틢풸퓚웤췸싧훐탄탔펰쿬횪쪶틆킧벴쪹폐틢풸튲뇭쿖뗃늢늻잿쇒;뗚뛾,뻟폐룟뛈췸싧맻쪱쎻폐훐뷩ퟷ폃ꆣ훐탄탔뗄웳튵퓚횪쪶믲벼쫵랽쏦틑뺭뇈웤쯻췸싧돉풱쿈뷸,틲듋웤쿲췸싧훐웤쯻웳튵컼쫕횪쪶뗄틢풸4ꆡ뷡싛늻잿ꆣ놾컄럖뇰듓횪쪶랢쯍웳튵틔벰횪쪶뷓쫕웳튵솽놾컄쯹뗃뷡싛뛔웳튵볤횪쪶틆쪵볹뻟폐죧쿂룶뷇뛈살첽쳖췸싧훐탄탔뛔웳튵볤횪쪶틆킧맻뗄웴쪾ퟷ폃:1)뻓폚췸싧훐탄뿉쪹웳튵펵폐듳솿뗄솪펰쿬,틔벰횪쪶틆쮫랽웳튵뗄틢풸ꆢ쓜솦퓚췸싧훐뷡,헢늻뷶쪹웤폐룼뛠믱좡횪쪶뗄믺믡,뮹폐훺폚쳡탄탔펰쿬횪쪶틆킧맻쪱뗄훐뷩ퟷ폃ꆣ춨맽뛔맺쓚룟웤컼쫕쓜솦,틲듋웳튵펦얬솦폫췸싧쓚룼뛠뗄웳춨탅뗧풴탐튵훐126볒웳튵뷸탐컊뻭뗷닩틔벰쫽뻝튵붨솢솪뷡,죧듋닅쓜폐룼뛠믱좡횪쪶뗄믺믡,늢춨5' 1994-2009 China Academic Journal Electronic Publishing House. All rights reserved.
벼쫵뺭볃ꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡ뗚27뻭ꆡ뗚12웚맽쳡룟컼쫕쓜솦룼뫃뗘냑컕헢킩믺믡ꆢ믱좡룼뛠뗄London:SAGE,2000:83285.벼쫵횪쪶ꆢ쳡룟ퟔ짭뗄뺺헹쓜솦;2)웳튵퓚랢쯍벼쫵[11]ꆡ싞볒뗂1짧믡췸럖컶붲틥[M].놱뺩:짧믡뿆톧컄쿗돶냦횪쪶쪱짧,2005:92156.,돽펦뾼싇튻냣쟩뺰틲쯘췢,뮹펦룹뻝뷓쫕웳튵뗄췸싧훐탄탔뛔웤컼쫕쓜솦ퟶ돵늽움맀,늢닉좡[12]ꆡGIULIANIE,BELLM1Themicro2determinantsofme2so2levellearningandinnovation:evidencefromaChilean헫뛔탔뗄듫쪩,듓뛸쪹횪쪶틆믮뚯룼볓폐킧뫍톸winecluster[J].ResearchPolicy,2005,34(1):47268.쯙,쪹ퟔ벺쯹펵폐뗄벼쫵횪쪶쓜퓚룼뛌뗄훜웚쓚[13]ꆡ췵쿾뻪1횪쪶췸싧폫벯좺웳튵뺺헹폅쫆퇐뺿[D].몼훝:뇤캪풤웚뗄뺭볃샻틦틔벰짧믡킧틦ꆣ헣붭듳톧,2007.[14]ꆡREAGANSR,MCEVILYB1Networkstructureand닎뾼컄쿗knowledgetransfer:theeffectsofCohesionandRange[J].AdministrativeScienceQuarterly,2003(2):2402[1]ꆡ쇵뻼1짧믡췸싧럖컶떼싛[M].놱뺩:짧믡뿆톧컄쿗돶냦267.짧,2004:127.[15]ꆡCOHENWM,LEVINTHALDA1Absorptivecapacity:[2]ꆡKRAATZMS1Learningbyassociation?Interorganiza2anewperspectiveonlearningandinnovation[J].Admin2tionalnetworksandadaptationtoenvironmentalchangeistrativeScienceQuarterly,1990,35(1):1282152.[J].AcademyofManagementJournal,1998,41(6):6122[16]ꆡSZULANSKIG1Exploringinternalstickiness:[3]ꆡTSAIW1Knowledgetransferinintraorganizationalnet2[J].StrategicManagementJounral,1996,17(Summerspworks:effectsofnetworkpositionandabsorptivecapacityecialissue):[J].Academy[17]ꆡCUMMINGSJL1KnowledgetransferacrossR&Du2ofManagementJournal,2001,44(5)::anempiricalinvestigationofthefactorsaffecting[4]ꆡ탭킡뮢,쿮놣뮪1짧믡췸싧훐뗄웳튵횪쪶컼쫕쓜솦럖컶successfulknowledgetransferacrossintra2andinter2or2[J].뺭볃컊쳢첽쯷,2005(10):[D].TheGeorgeWashingtonUniversi2[5]ꆡSKVORETZJ,FARAROTJ,,:definitions,derivations,and[18]ꆡARGOTEL,INGRAMP1Knowledgetransfer:abasisestimations[J].SocialNetwork,2004,26(2):[J].OrganizationalBe2[6]ꆡNONAKAI,TAKEUCHIH1TheKnowledge2creatinghaviorandHumanDecisionProcesses,2000,82(1):1502Company[M].NewYork:OxfordUniversityPress,1995:.[19]ꆡ컂훒,헅샗,뫮뷜첩1훐뷩킧펦볬퇩돌탲벰웤펦폃[J].[7]ꆡKOGUTB,ZANDERU1Knowledgeofthefirm,combina2탄샭톧놨,2004,36(5):[J].Or2[20]ꆡBARONRM,KENNYDA1Themoderator2mediatorganizationScience,1992,3(3)::con2[8]ꆡ맹뺩뺩,틼쟯쾼1웳튵볤볪쒬횪쪶뒫뗝킧맻뗄펰쿬틲쯘퇐ceptual,strategic,andstatisticalconsiderations[J].Jour2뺿[J].벼쫵뺭볃,2008,27(7):,1986,51(6):[9]ꆡFREEMANLC1Centralityinsocialnetworks:conceptuall1732l1821clarification[J].SocialNetworks,1979(1):21522391[10]ꆡSCOTTJ1SocialNetworkAnalysis:AHandbook[M].EmpiricalStudyonEffectofNetworkCentralityonInter2enterpriseKnowledgeTransferZhuYali(SchoolofManagement,ZhejiangUniversity,Hangzhou310058,China)Abstract:Thispaperempiricallyanalyzestheeffectofnetworkcentralityoninter2enterpriseknowledgetransferfromtheperspectivesofbothknowledge2receivingenterpriseandknowledge2sourceenterprise1Basedontheinvestigationdateabout126enterprisesofcommunicationpowersupplyindustryinChina,itdrawsthefollowingconclusions:thenetworkcentralitiesofboththereceivingenterpriseandthesourceenterprisehavepositiveeffectsoninter2enterpriseknowledgetransfer;however,theseimpactarenotdirect,andthenetworkcentralityofsourceenterprisehasapositiveeffectonknowledgetransferthroughstrengtheningitstransfermotivationandtransfercapacity,whilethenetworkcentralityofreceivingenterprisehasapositiveeffectonknowledgetransferthroughstrengtheningitsabsorptivecapacity1Keywords:networkcentrality;inter2enterpriseknowledgetransfer;empiricalstudy6' 1994-2009 China Academic Journal Electronic Publishing House. All rights reserved.
