2004쓪10퓂뗚18뻭뗚5웚ꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡ뮪ꆡ뚫ꆡ뺭ꆡ볃ꆡ맜ꆡ샭EastChinaEconomicMꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡOct.,,닺폃탔폫첸에솦믹뒡뗄맘쾵돂뇾믔,믆컄럦(맣뚫뷰죚톧풺,맣뚫ꆡ맣훝ꆡ510521)[햪튪]퓚웳튵쓚늿,닺폃탔볈늻퓶잿튲늻쿷죵웤쯹폐헟첸에솦믹뒡ꆣ헦헽뻶뚨쯼쏇첸에솦뗄쫇튪쯘ퟔ짭뛔웳튵뗄훘튪탔ꆣ뛔폚컯훊놾살쮵쫇쯼뗄뗖톺릦쓜,뛸뛔폚죋솦놾살쮵,쫇쯼뗄쾡좱탔ꆣ룷튪쯘첸에솦믹뒡뗄볆솿쫇튻룶늩?뗄맽돌,뛸쎻폐튻룶쫗쿈짨뚨뗄싗샭뇪ힼꆣ[맘볼듊]닺폃탔;뗖톺릦쓜;쾡좱탔;늩?[훐춼럖샠뫅]F27ꆡꆡꆡ[컄쿗뇪쪶싫]Aꆡꆡꆡ[컄헂뇠뫅]1007ꆪ5097(2004)05ꆪ0124ꆪ03TheRelationshipoftheAssertsSpecificityandtheBargainingPowerCHENBing2hui,HUANGWen2feng(GuangdongFinancialUniversity,Guangzhou510521,China)Abstract:,whichisthemortagagefunctionformaterialcapital,,:assertsspecificity;mortagagefunction;exiguity;gameꆡꆡퟔ듓뿆쮹뗄뺭뗤탔싛컄ꆶ웳튵뗄탔훊ꆷ랢뇭틔쇋웤첸에솦뗄뗘캻ꆣ뛔뛾헟뗄맛뗣럖뇰뗄뾴,뫃쿳살,뺭볃톧뻍뎬풽쇋틔볛룱믺훆헢횻뾴늻볻뗄쫖살쯻쏇뚼폐뗀샭,떫쪵볊짏평폚쯻쏇쎻폐뻍폃탔엤훃풴뗄ꆰ펹쯗ꆱ뺭볃톧뗄뻊,뷒뾪쇋탂훆뛈닺뗄잰쳡쳵볾뷸탐뻟쳥뗄뷧뚨,뛸튻냣뗄쳖싛폃뺭볃톧랢햹뗄탂볍풪ꆣ볌뿆쮹횮뫳,탭뛠뺭볃톧듳탔컊쳢,뛸쪹컊쳢뇤뗃웋쮷쏔샫ꆣ컒쏇죏캪죧맻냑볒뛔웳튵뗄탔훊뫍릦쓜쳡돶탂뗄뷢쫍쮼슷,벫듳뗘폃탔닺뗄잰쳡뷧뚨쟥돾,뻍쓜릻냑쯻쏇뗄쎬뛜럡뢻쇋탂훆뛈뺭볃톧뗄쳥쾵ꆣ웤훐평췾솮쒷즭춳튻웰살,튲뻍뿉틔뛔닺폃탔컊쳢폐룼뿆톧뗄(Williamson,,1979,1980)뫍뿋삳틲샭뷢ꆣ(Klein,1978)뗄퇐뺿뛸떼훂뗄붻틗럑폃뺭볃톧,튻ꆢ웳튵쓚늿뗄닺폃탔폫첸에솦믹뒡벫듳뗘랢햹쇋뿆쮹뗄샭싛ꆣ헢튻엉샭싛죏캪,웳튵닺폃탔룅쓮뗄틽뷸뛔폚뷢쫍웳튵ퟝ쿲튻쳥쫇솬탸짺닺맽돌횮볤늻췪좫뫏풼쯹떼훂뗄ퟝ쿲튻쳥뮯컊쳢쳡릩쇋튻룶뫜뫃뗄뷢쫍캳뛈ꆣ뛔폚솽룶웳튵뮯뗄쪵쳥ꆣ웳튵횮쯹틔믡돶쿖,쫇틲캪떱뫏풼늻뿉횮볤,듦퓚폃탔춶튻랽죝틗쫜떽쇭튻랽뗄쟃훱쓜췪좫쪱,ퟝ쿲튻쳥뮯쓜릻쿻돽믲복짙닺폃탔룜,쯹틔뇘탫폐쿠펦뗄훎샭뷡릹살맦훆헢킩탐캪,쯹닺짺뗄믺믡훷틥ꆣ쯻쏇냑닺폃탔틔벰쿠맘뗄럱퓲뻍믡떼훂폃탔춶늻ퟣꆣ떫틔닺뗄폃탔믺믡훷틥ퟷ캪뻶뚨붻틗럑폃뗄훷튪틲쯘ꆣ떫쫇뫳죋살뷢쫍웳튵쓚늿뗄첸에솦믹뒡컊쳢,뻍쎻폐돤ퟣ뗄퓚샭뷢쯻쏇뗄닺폃탔쪱,닺짺쇋탭뛠컳쟸,돶샭평쇋ꆣ쿖쇋탭뛠쯆쫇뛸럇뗄뷡싛ꆣ죧퓚닺폃탔뗄믹뒡웳튵쫇컯훊놾쯹폐헟ꆢ죋솦놾쯹폐헟틔벰짏,훷쇷뺭볃톧샭싛죏캪,평폚컯훊놾쫇튻훖웤쯼샻틦쿠맘헟뗈욽뗈뗄닺좨훷쳥쯹잩뚩뗄튻룶웵폃탔춶,쏦쇙ퟅ쟃훱룜뗄캣쿕,쯹틔컯훊놾샭풼ꆣ퓚잩풼쪱쫇쪲쎴솦솿뻶뚨쯻쏇횮볤뗄첸에솦쓘,펦쿭폐쪣폠쯷좡좨,럱퓲뻍믡떼훂춶뗄늻ퟣꆣ쇭튲뻍쫇쮵뻶뚨쪣폠쯷좡좨뫍쪣폠뿘훆좨뗄첸에솦믹튻엉톧헟,죧퇮죰쇺(2001)퓲죏캪,헽쫇틲캪컯뒡쫇쪲쎴쓘?훊놾쫇튻쿮폃탔춶,죝틗쫜떽믺믡훷틥뗄킲내헕돉솢웳튵뗄싟벭살뾴,컯훊놾쯹폐헟횮웈,쯹틔늻쫇퓶잿쇋첸에솦뗘캻,뛸쫇쿠랴,복죵쯹틔돉솢웳튵,늻쫇뇰뗄,쫇틲캪쯻쏇풸틢쎰럧[쫕룥죕웚]ꆡ2004ꆪ07ꆪ08[ퟷ헟볲뷩]ꆡ돂뇾믔(1948ꆪ),쓐,맣뚫죋,뢱뷌쫚,퇐뺿랽쿲:닆컱맜샭폫믡볆퇐뺿,탂훆뛈뺭볃톧퇐뺿;믆컄럦(1965ꆪ),쓐,낲믕죋,뢱뷌쫚,쓏듳톧펦폃뺭볃톧쇷뚯햾늩쪿뫳,퇐뺿랽쿲:놾쫐뎡닆컱맜샭폫믡볆퇐뺿ꆣꆪ124ꆪ' 1994-2006 China Academic Journal Electronic Publishing House. All rights reserved.
쿕ꋙ,캪쪲쎴튪쎰헢퇹뗄럧쿕?쏷쿔뗄뗀샭쫇틲캪뛋쟩뿶쫇,죧맻웳튵ꆰ돽쇋쯻뻍늻탐ꆱ,쓇쎴쯻뻍펵쯻쏇쿫믱뗃룟쫕틦ꆣ죧맻쯻쏇늻ힷ훰룟쫕틦,쯻쏇폐ퟮ듳뗄첸에솦ꆣ컯훊놾뗄뗖톺릦쓜튲쫇튻훖뻍믡ퟶ햮좨죋,냑잮듦뷸틸탐믲헟싲햮좯ꆣ헢쫇컯ꆰ돽쇋쯼뻍늻탐ꆱ뗄돌뛈,튲쫇튻훖폐탔,믲헟쮵훊놾쯹폐헟쿭폐쪣폠쯷좡좨뗄돵쪼싟벭ꆣ컯훊쯻쏇뚼쫇뛔웳튵뗄훘튪탔ꆣ헽쫇평폚쯼뻟폐뗖톺릦놾쯹쏦쇙뗄럧쿕,쫇폫컯훊놾쯹뻟폐뗄튻룶쳬좻쓜,쯹틔컯훊놾퓚웳튵돶쿖럇헽뎣쟩뿶쪱뿉틔엄뗄놾탔ꆪꆪꆪ컯훊닺뗄뗖톺릦쓜쿠솪쾵뗄ꆣ헽쫇평싴뎥뮹횰릤릤뫍햮컱,뛸죋솦놾평폚쳬좻늻쓜폚컯훊놾뻟폐뗖톺릦쓜,튻떩돉솢쇋웳튵,햮좨폫웤쯹폐헟럖샫뗄쳘탔,뛸늻뻟폐뗖톺릦쓜ꆣ컒쏇죋뻍풸틢뷨잮룸웳튵,룷훖튪쯘뻍뿉틔뷸죫웳튵ꆣ죏캪,뗖톺릦쓜폫쯼뗄폃탔돉랴뇈ꆣ틲캪컯훊뛸죋솦놾벴쪹폐뫜잿뗄뒴퓬캴살쿖뷰쇷솿뗄쓜솦,놾ퟷ쯼폃뇡횵돌뛈풽듳,벴뇤쿖볛횵풽킡,퓲쯼평폚쎻폐뗖톺릦쓜,벴쪹쯻힢닡돉솢웳튵,뫜쓑듻뗄뗖톺릦쓜풽킡ꆣ쯹틔퓚쳘뚨춶훐,폃탔풽잿떽뿮,헢튲쫇럧쿕춶늻랢듯뗄ퟮ훘튪뗄풭틲ꆣ쯹뗄닺뗖톺릦쓜풽킡ꆣ춬퇹죋솦놾튲폐폃탔뗄틔듓컯훊놾뗄쳘탔뾴,평폚쯼뻟폐뗖톺릦쓜,뛸컊쳢ꆣ죋솦놾춨맽톧쾰ꆢ믲헟ퟔ벺춶뛸헆컕쇋헢튻릦쓜폖쫇돉솢튻룶웳튵뗄뇘튪쳵볾,쯹틔쯼떱벼쓜,튻떩웳튵뺭펪쪧냜,뇤뮻탂룚캻튪랢짺룷훖좻쿭폐쪣폠쯷좡좨ꆣ퓙뾴죋솦놾,평폚횪쪶뺭볃돉놾,죋닅쫐뎡짏뗄볛횵튲믡붵뗍ꆣ떫뫍컯훊놾쪱듺,뺺헹뗄냗죈뮯,쪹뗃뻟폐ꆰퟶ쪲쎴틔벰죎뫎튻퇹,헢훖폃탔튲늻뿉쓜놻뛔랽쟃훱룜ꆣ샽죧짏ퟶꆱ릦쓜뗄죋솦놾뇤돉쇋웳튵랢햹럇뎣맘볼뗄튪쏦쯹쮵뗄튻떩웵풼뇀삣,퓲죋솦놾퓚죋닅쫐뎡뗄쯘,헢쫇죋솦놾쾡좱탔뗄뇭쿖ꆣ헽쫇평폚헢훖쾡볛횵복짙뛸쟒뮻릤ퟷ뮨럑붻틗돉놾,헢훖닺뗄좱탔,죋솦놾퓚첸에훐뗄뗘캻듳듳퓶잿ꆣ헢퇹쯻폃탔웤쪵뻍쫇죋솦닺퓚뺭펪맽돌훐쯹쏦쇙뗄럧쏇뻍튪쿭폐쪣폠쯷좡좨ꆣ죧맻쯹폐헟뻜뻸쯻쏇뗄닺쿕,쫇놾복횵뗄럧쿕ꆣ죋솦놾뗄헢훖폃탔,좨튪쟳,쯻쏇뻍믡닺짺룷훖믺믡훷틥탐캪,냼삨얰뫍컯훊놾폃탔튻퇹,늻뿉쓜놻뛔랽쟃훱룜,틲듽컯훊놾,믲헟튻ퟟ쇋횮,떱웳튵ꆰ돽쇋쯻뻍늻캪컯훊놾쯹폐헟틔듋쟃훱룜,죧맻죋솦놾샫늻탐쪱ꆱ,쯻뗄쾡좱탔돌뛈뻍듯떽쇋ퟮ듳,컯훊놾쯹뾪컯훊놾뗄뗖톺릦쓜,럱퓲웵풼뻍뷢쳥,쓇쎴쯻폐헟뻍믡죃뛉늿럖쪣폠쯷좡좨룸죋솦놾쯹폐헟ꆣ뻍믡뾼싇뛔랽뗄튪쟳ꆣ떫웕춨풱릤틔듋죏캪죋솦헢퇹컒쏇뻍뿉틔뾴돶,뻶뚨쯻쏇첸에솦믹뒡뗄쫇솽놾뗄헢훖폃탔뛸쟃훱룜,헕퇹쫇쎻폐췾킲솦뗄,룶틲쯘,튻룶쫇컯훊놾뗄뗖톺릦쓜,뗚뛾쫇죋솦틲캪죋솦놾쯹폐헟뿉틔샫뾪웕춨풱릤(퓚헢샯쟫놾뗄쾡좱탔ꆣ쯻쏇뛔웳튵훘튪탔뗄돌뛈뻶뚨쇋쯻힢틢,늻싛쫇컯훊놾쯹폐헟ꆢ죋솦놾쯹폐헟뮹쏇첸에솦믹뒡ꆣ헽쫇평폚뛾헟뛔웳튵뗄랢햹뚼늻뿉쫇풱릤,쯻쏇뚼쫇욽뗈뗄닺좨훷쳥)ꆣ쯹틔헢훖폃짙,쯹틔돶쿖죋솦놾뫍컯훊놾릲쿭쪣폠쯷좡좨탔늻쓜돉캪뛔랽쟃훱룜뗄샭평,헦헽웰ퟷ폃뗄쫇뛔뗄뷡맻ꆣ랽쪵솦뗄듳킡ꆣ헽쫇평폚컯훊놾뗄뗖톺릦쓜ꋚ,퓙믘떽짏쏦쯹첸뗄컊쳢:닺폃탔떽뗗쫇퓶쯹틔쯼쿭폐쪣폠쯷좡좨,죋솦놾평폚쾡좱탔튲쿭잿뮹쫇쿷죵쇋쯼뗄첸에솦쓘?샽죧퓚첸에훐,죋솦폐쪣폠쯷좡좨ꆣ틲듋컒쏇뿉틔쏷좷뗘쮵,퓚웳튵잩놾쯹폐헟뾴떽컯훊놾듦퓚폃탔,쓇쎴쯻뻍퓚풼첸에훐,뻶뚨첸에솦뗘캻뗄쫇솽룶튪쯘:뗖톺릦첸에훐싾쳬튪볛,컯훊놾쯹폐헟퓵퇹뛔듽헢룶컊쓜뫍쾡좱탔,뛸늻쫇쪲쎴폃탔ꆣ춨맽짏쏦뗄럖컶,쳢쓘?죧맻죋솦놾쿱웕춨풱릤튻퇹뻟폐뫜잿뗄쳦퓚웳튵쓚늿,닺폃탔늻쓜돉캪웤쯻튪쯘쟃훱룜듺탔,벴돽쇋쓣헕퇹폐죋룉,헢퇹컯훊놾쯹폐헟뗄샭평,닺폃탔폫첸에솦컞맘ꆣ헢쫇놾컄뗃돶뻍늻믡샭닇죋솦놾쯹폐헟뗄튪킮ꆣ쿠랴,죧맻컯뗄튻룶럇뎣훘튪뗄뷡싛ꆣ헢퇹짏쏦뗄솽룶쎬뛜뗄맛훊놾돽쇋룃죋솦놾뻍늻쓜뚯,쓇쎴쯻뻍믡뾼뗣뚼늻쓜돉솢,벴웳튵쓚늿뗄닺폃탔볈늻쓜퓶싇,ퟔ벺틑뺭춶,뇤쿖뻍믡듳듳복횵,쯹틔쯻믡잿튲늻쓜쿷죵첸에솦믹뒡ꆣ쯻쏇냑웳튵쓚늿뗄폃뾼싇죋솦놾쯹폐헟뗄튪킮,뛸ퟶ돶쒳훖뇟볊뗷헻ꆣ탔폫첸에솦믹뒡솪쾵퓚튻웰,뗃돶쇋늻잡떱뗄뷡싛ꆣ죧맻뛔랽튻횱튪킮,퓲튻횱떽쪹쯻뇤싴닺뗄쯹뗃뛾ꆢ웳튵쓚늿닺폃탔뗄탔훊뗈폚룸쯻죃늽ퟔ벺쯹쓜뗃떽뗄쫕틦ꆣ뎬맽헢튻뗣,볈좻웳튵쓚늿뗄닺폃탔늻쓜돉캪첸에솦뗄쯻뻍쓾뿉뇤싴닺쇋ꆣ헢킩쮵쏷쇋쪲쎴컊쳢쓘?춬믹뒡,쓇쯼퓚웳튵쓚늿폖쫇튻룶쪲쎴탔훊뗄컊쳢쓘?퇹뗄컯훊닺,퓚늻춬뗄튪쯘쏦잰뻍폐늻춬뗄솦솿ꆣ죋솦놾뫍컯훊놾헢훖폃탔웤쪵뻍쫇쯼쯹쏦쇙헢쪹컒쏇뾴쟥돾쇋튻룶컊쳢,벴죋솦놾횮쯹틔쓜뗄럧쿕,뚼쏦쇙ퟅퟶ쯼폃뛸복횵뗄럧쿕ꆣ헽쫇쯼릻튪킮컯훊놾,닺폃탔횻쫇튻룶뇘튪쳵볾,쏦쇙ퟅ헢퇹뗄럧쿕,쯹틔뚼튪폐튻룶늹뎥뗄튪쟳ꆣ뛸늻쫇돤럖쳵볾ꆣ믲헟쮵맩룹떽뗗늻쫇틲캪컯훊뛸쯻쏦쇙뗄럧쿕쯹튪쟳뗄늹뎥쓜럱쪵쿖뮹쫇좡뻶폚놾뗄폃탔,뛸쫇죋솦놾쯹폐헟놾짭뗄솦솿ꆣ벫쯻뗄튪쟳쫇럱뻟폐첸에솦ꆣ쯤좻쯻쏦쇙ퟅ럧쿕,죧ꆪ125ꆪ' 1994-2006 China Academic Journal Electronic Publishing House. All rights reserved.
맻쯻늻쫇뻟폐쾡좱탔,믲헟늻뻟폐뗖톺릦쓜,쓇쎴[힢ꆡ쫍]쯻뗄튪쟳쫇쎻폐솦솿뗄ꆣ쯹틔럧쿕쫇럱늹뎥쓜럱쪵ꋙ헅캬펭(1999)튲죏캪컯훊놾쯹폐헟쫇럧쿕훐솢쿖좡뻶폚쯼퓚웳튵훐뗄쿠뛔훘튪탔,뛸늻좡뻶폚쯻헟,떫냑릤죋뫍맜샭헟폫횮쿠뛔펦,죏캪쯻쏇쫇럧쿕맦뇜쯹쏦쇙뗄럧쿕듳킡놾짭ꆣ샽죧웕춨풱릤늻맜쯻쏦쇙헟,쯹틔뻍돉캪릤죋뫍맜샭헟,헢뻍좱랦싟벭짏뗄룹뻝쇋ꆣ뛠듳럧쿕,튲늻맜쯻뛔럧쿕늹뎥폐뛠쎴벤쇒뗄첬뛈웤쪵퓚헢샯컯훊놾쯹폐헟쿠뛔펦뗄쫇햮좨죋,벴죧맻쯻쫇,헦헽뗃떽뛠듳늹뎥좡뻶폚쯻뛔웳튵뗄릱쿗ꆣ쯹틔컒럧쿕맦뇜헟,쯻뻍돉캪햮좨죋,헢닅럻뫏싟벭ꆣ쏇쮵ꋚ튻맛뗣죏캪,퓚떱뷱쫀뷧,컯훊놾늻퓙쫇쾡좱,평폚닺폃탔뛸쏦쇙뗄헢훖럧쿕,횻쫇쯼ퟔ벺퓚볆솿ퟔ벺놨돪쪱뗄튻룶돟뛈ꆣ튲뻍쫇쮵,쏦풴,뛸죋솦놾뗄쾡좱탔좴뇤뗃럇뎣춻돶ꆣ쟒퓚랢듯뗄놾쫐뎡짏,컯훊놾뷸돶뚼럇뎣ퟔ평,쯹틔컯훊놾쏦쇙뗄럧쇙뗄럧쿕풽듳,쯼뻍튪쟳풽뛠뗄놨돪,떫놨돪쓜럱쿕붵뗍쇋ꆣ컒죏캪헢킩맛뗣떼훂쇋탭뛠믬싒ꆣ쫗쿈죋샠떽쒿쪵쿖,늻좡뻶폚쯼뗄럧쿕놾짭뗄듳킡,뛸좡뻶폚쯼잰캪횹튻횱쏦쇙ퟅ풴쾡좱뗄삧뺳,럱퓲뺭볃톧튲쎻뇘튪랢퓚웳튵훐ퟷ폃뗄듳킡ꆣ뻟쳥쮵살,뛔죋솦놾뻍쫇햹쇋ꆣퟷ캪뻟쳥뗄컯훊놾쯹폐헟춨맽횤좯쫐뎡췋돶웳튵웵쯼뗄쾡좱탔돌뛈,뛔컯훊놾쮵살,뻍쫇쯼뗄뗖톺풼쫇럇뎣죝틗,떫컯훊놾ퟷ캪튻룶ퟜ쳥룅쓮튻횱돐떣ퟅ릦쓜ꆣꆰ쳗샎ꆱ뗄럧쿕,쯹틔늻쓜죏캪컯훊놾뗄럧쿕붵뗍쇋ꆣ뇊죽ꆢ첸에솦믹뒡뗄볆솿벰틢틥헟죏캪컯훊놾퓚웳튵뗄훘튪탔뻍퓚폚쯼뗄뗖톺릦쓜ꆣ튲뻍볈좻웳튵뗄랢햹,샫늻뾪컯훊놾뗄뗖톺릦쓜ꆢ쫇쮵,벴쪹컯훊놾늻퓙쾡좱뗄맛뗣돉솢,떫쯼뗄뗖톺릦쓜죋솦놾뗄쾡좱탔,쯹틔쯼쏇욾뷨ퟔ벺헢훖뛔웳튵쫇죎뫎웤쯻튪쯘컞램좡듺뗄,튻횱쫇웳튵듦퓚뫍랢햹뗄잰쳡뗄훘튪탔(첸에솦믹뒡)뷸탐럖쿭웳튵쪣폠(냼삨쳵볾ꆣ떫ퟷ캪컯훊놾놾짭쫇튻룶ꆰ쯀ꆱ닺,횻폐죋솦놾뗄뺭펪닅쓜닺짺볛횵,늻춬뗄죋뺭펪쿠춬뗄컯훊놾뿉쓜쪣폠쯷좡좨뫍쪣폠뿘훆좨)뗄뷏솿ꆣ떫쯼쏇헢훖훘닺짺췪좫늻춬뗄뷡맻ꆣ듓헢룶틢틥짏쮵샍뚯뒴퓬ퟅ볛횵ꆣ죋튪탔폐쎻폐튻룶뿉솿뮯뗄뇪ힼ쓘?듰낸쫇럱뚨뗄ꆣ솦놾뗄쾡좱탔뻍쳥쿖퓚듋ꆣ쯹틔뇊헟죏캪냑컯훊놾뗄뗖룷튪쯘뛔웳튵뗄훘튪탔듓닺돶뗄뷇뛈뾴뻍쫇룷튪쯘톺릦쓜뫍죋솦놾뗄쾡좱탔ퟷ캪쯼쏇첸에솦뗄믹뒡쫇뇈뷏폐뛔웳튵릱쿗뗄듳킡ꆣ뫜쏷쿔,퓚늻좷뚨탔쳵볾쿂,쮵럾솦뗄ꆣ룷튪쯘뛔닺돶뗄릱쿗쫇늻뿉쓜뺫좷볆솿뗄ꆣ퓚웵풼ꋛ헢튻싟벭튲쮵쏷쇋ퟷ캪늩?뇭쿖탎쪽뗄릫쮾훎샭뷡맛뾴살릹,좡뻶폚웳튵웵풼룷튪쯘솦솿듳킡뗄뷏솿,뛸헢훖뷏솿쫇,웳튵닺돶늻쫇웵풼뗄튻룶뷡맻,뛸쫇쯼뗄튻룶늩?맽돌ꆣ늩?뗄맽돌웤쪵뻍쫇뛔룷ퟔ릱쿗볆쪱뿌뷸탐뗄늢쯦쪱ퟷ뇟볊뗷헻뗄ꆣ듓헢룶틢틥짏쮵,쎿룶릫솿뗄맽돌ꆣ믲헟쮵늩?뻍쫇볆솿ꆣ떱늩?듯떽ퟮ폅쮾훎샭뷡릹뚼쫇룶낸,춬튻릫쮾늻춬랢햹뷗뛎짏뗄훎샭뷡릹뻹뫢튲쫇룶낸ꆣ(샭싛짏뿉틔헢퇹볙짨),룷튪쯘뗃떽쇋ퟮ싺틢뗄킧폃,룷튪쯘튲ퟮꆰ싴솦ꆱ,벴컯훊놾풸틢돶[닎뾼컄쿗]ꆰꆱ\[1\]헅캬펭.웳튵뗄웳튵볒샭싛ꆪꆪꆪ웵풼샭싛\[M\].짏,죋솦놾풸틢돶ꆰ훇ꆱ,풱릤풸틢돶ꆰ솦ꆱ,몣:죽솪쫩뗪,1995.햮좨죋풸틢돶ꆰ잮ꆱ,쯹틔웤킧싊튲듯떽ퟮ듳,헢퇹\[2\]퇮죰쇺,퇮웤뺲.폃탔ꆢ폐탔폫웳튵훆뛈\[J\].룷튪쯘튲뗃떽쇋ꆰ볆솿ꆱꆣ떱늩?쫇튻룶컞킧뗄뻹뫢뺭볃퇐뺿,2001,(3).쪱,룷튪쯘뗃떽쇋ퟮ킡뗄킧폃,쯼쏇뗄릱쿗튲뗃떽\[3\]뿆ꆡ쮹,뗈.웵풼뺭볃톧\[M\].놱뺩:뺭볃뿆톧돶쇋ꆰ볆솿ꆱꆣ볈좻웳튵뗄웵풼뚼쫇퓚뻟쳥풼쫸쳵볾쿂냦짧,1999.룷튪쯘늩?뗄뷡맻,돐죏헢튻뿍맛쿖쪵\[4\]럆싀늩뛙,죰쟐쳘,뗈.탂훆뛈뺭볃톧\[M\].짏,뻍뗈폚돐죏룷튪쯘뗄볆솿듓살뻍쎻폐튻룶뿍맛뗄만뚨늻뇤뗄몣:짏몣닆뺭듳톧돶냦짧,2002.뇪ힼ\[5\],쯻쏇뛔웳튵뗄릱쿗틔벰쯻쏇ퟔ벺뗄쫕틦뚼쫇퓚웵풼뿲볜쓚뷸탐늩?뗄맽돌ꋛꆣ볈좻돐죏뺭볃탐competitivecontractingprocess\[J\].Journaloflawandec2o캪훷쳥뗄?뢳뫍킧폃쫇잧닮췲뇰뗄,쓇쎴늩?뗄맽nomics,1978,21:297-326.\[6\]Williamson,..MarketsandHierarchies:Anayl2돌튲쫇뇤뮯뛠퇹뗄ꆣ떱컒쏇쏷냗쇋헢튻뗀샭쪱,벴sisandAnti-TrustImplications\[M\].NewYork:FreePress,룷튪쯘훘튪탔듳킡뗄볆솿횻믡랢짺퓚늩?맽돌훐,1975.샫뾪뻟쳥뗄웵풼늩?맽돌,맂솢뗘쳖싛컯훊놾뫍\[7\]Williamson,죋솦놾뗄훘튪탔컊쳢뻍늻믡폐쪲쎴쪵볊틢틥ꆣ튲Capitalism:Firm,Markets,RelationalContracting\[M\].New뻍쫇쮵쫇놾맍펶샍뚯뮹쫇샍뚯맍펶놾쫇튻룶늩York:TheFreePress,1985.?뗄맽돌,뛸쎻폐튻룶쫗쿈짨뚨뗄싗샭뇪ힼꆣ[퓰죎뇠벭:뫺춤춤]ꆪ126ꆪ' 1994-2006 China Academic Journal Electronic Publishing House. All rights reserved.
