뗚25뻭ꆡ뗚12웚ꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡ벼ꆡ쫵ꆡ뺭ꆡ볃2006쓪ꆡ12퓂ꆡꆡꆡꆡ,ꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡicsDec.,2006컄헂뇠뫅:1002-980X(2006)12-0035-03쳺슷돉놾듺샭쒣탍퇐뺿뇏쫘럦1,탬ꆡ룕2(11놱뺩붻춨듳톧,놱뺩100044;21쳺뗀늿뺭볃맦뮮퇐뺿풺,놱뺩100044)ꆡꆡ햪튪:쳖싛쇋붨솢쳺슷돉놾듺샭쒣탍뗄훷튪놳뺰ꆢ짨볆쮼슷ꆢ쒣탍뷡릹뿲볜ꆢ훷튪쓚죝ꆢ믹놾풭샭뫍쪵쿖뗄훷튪랽램,틔벰쒣탍뗄캬뮤뗈컊쳢ꆣ쳺슷돉놾듺샭쒣탍훷튪ퟷ폃퓚폚퓋폃릤돌럖컶뗄믹놾풭샭뫍랽램,뷨훺폚닆컱믡볆뫋쯣쫽뻝,춨맽폅뮯뫍뿘훆닟싔뗄톡퓱,뿆톧ힼ좷뗘쳥쿖쳺슷퓋쫤짺닺믮뚯뗄헻쳥퓋쫤췸싧뗄솪뚯쳘헷,뷸뛸좷뚨늻춬폅뮯쒿뇪쿂뗄ퟮ폅뷡맻ꆣ맘볼듊:쳺슷;돉놾;듺샭쒣탍훐춼럖샠뫅:F274117ꆡꆡ컄쿗뇪횾싫:Aꆡꆡ쳺슷돉놾쫇쳺슷퓋쫤짺닺쯹쿻뫄뗄룷샠풴뗄쮮욽,뛸헢퇹뗄돉놾떥뛀틀뾿닆컱믡볆뗄뫋쯣믲헟랴펳,캪쇋쓜릻룼볓뿆톧ힼ좷뗘볆솿돉놾,죋쏇쳡돶횱뷓닉폃릤돌럖컶뗄랽램,늻싛퓚벰쪱탔ꆢ뿆톧탔ꆢ뫍퓋폃쇋탭뛠늻춬뗄랽램,쒿잰좷뚨쳺슷돉놾뗄믹췪헻탔뫍ힼ좷탔랽쏦,뚼쫇컞램쪵쿖뗄ꆣ캪듋,컒쏇놾랽램내헕쪹폃뗄쫽뻝믹뒡뿉틔뮮럖캪솽샠,튻샠쳡돶쇋쳺슷돉놾듺샭쒣탍,퓚붫짏쫶솽샠랽램뗄폅쫇틔믡볆쫽뻝캪믹뒡,쇭튻샠쫇릤돌럖컶쫽뻝캪믹쫆뷸탐훐뫍,볦맋믡볆쫽뻝폫릤돌럖컶풭샭뗄믹뒡뒡ꆲ1ꆳꆣ틔믡볆쫽뻝캪믹뒡뗄랽램쫇틀뻝닆컱믡볆짏,붨솢튻훖뷧폚샭싛뫍믡볆쪵볊횮볤뗄뿆톧폐킧뗄뫋쯣쫽뻝횱뷓뷸탐돉놾뫋쯣,쓜릻뛔쪵볊짺닺맽뗄쳺슷돉놾쒣탍ꆣ돌훐쯹쿻뫄뗄풴룸폨헦쪵랴펳,뻟폐샺쪷탔뫍킴쪵탔쳘헷,떫쫜떽믡볆쾵춳놾짭뗄튪쟳뗄훆풼,웤쇩튻ꆢ쒣탍럖컶벰짨볆믮탔뫍쫊펦탔뻟폐튻뚨뗄뻖쿞탔;틔릤돌럖컶쫽뻝쳺슷퓋쫤짺닺믮뚯ퟮ훷튪뗄쳘헷퓚폚웤췸싧캪믹뒡뗄랽램쫇내헕짺닺맽돌훐룷샠풴쿻뫄뫍퓋탔,뛸믵컯쇷뚯폫퓋퓘릤뻟뗄틆뚯횮볤뗄럇췪좫튻폃뗄믹놾풭샭럖컶좷뚨돉놾,쫇풴폫짺닺ퟷ튵믮훂탔뛔펦,쫇쟸뇰폚쳺슷폫웤쯻퓋쫤랽쪽뗄놾훊쳘뚯뗄쓚퓚믺훆뗄랴펳헷ꆣ평듋,뻶뚨쇋쳺슷퓋쫤닺욷돉놾뗄뢴퓓탔,훷튪,뻟폐뿆톧탔뫍샭싛탔쳘헷,떫뛔돉놾볆쯣뻟폐뷏룟뗄튵횪쪶튪쟳ꆢ쫽뻝믹뒡튪쳥쿖퓚헻룶췸싧뛔퓋쫤닺욷짺닺맽돌뗄좫뻖탔횧쟳뫍벼쫵쫖뛎튪쟳,퓚쪵볹훐쓜릻춬쪱폐킧뗘싺ퟣ돖ꆢ틆뚯짨놸뛔만뚨뮯뗄믹뒡짨쪩뗄업쯻탔햼폃뫍헢킩튪쟳,늢뿆톧ힼ좷뗘좷뚨쳺슷돉놾퓚쪵볹떱훐퓋쫤닺욷뛔풴뗄솪뫏탔쿻뫄ꆣ닆컱믡볆쫽뻝쯤좻쫇벫캪삧쓑뗄ꆣ쇭췢볇슼쇋풴뗄쿻뫄쟩뿶,좴컞램ힼ좷뗘랴펳췪헻뗄,뛔폚쳺슷퓋쫤짺닺믮뚯쳘뗣쯹뻶뚨뗄늻뿉훘뢴탔ꆢ쳺슷퓋쫤짺닺뗄췸싧쳘탔ꆢ돉짺닺믮뚯뛔헻룶풴뗄햼폃쳘헷;릤돌럖컶쫽뻝쯤놾볆쯣뗄뢴퓓탔ꆢ솪뫏돉놾폫릲춬돉놾뗄펰쿬뗄늻좻뿉틔뇈뷏폐킧뗘랴펳헢훖햼폃,좴컞램ힼ좷뗘쳥뿉뫶쫓탔뗈폫쳺슷퓋쫤짺닺뺭펪믮뚯뛔룷샠쾸뮯돉쿖쪵볊뗄햼폃뫍쿻뫄쳘뗣ꆣ쳺슷퓋쫤짺닺믮뚯뗄훷놾탅쾢뗄웈쟐탨쟳횮볤뗄쎬뛜,짏쫶솽샠랽램뚼컞튪ퟷ튵맽돌쫇퓋폃틆뚯짨놸뫍만뚨짨쪩,틔벰룷샠램폐킧뗘뷢뻶ꆣ쿠맘뗄믹뒡짨쪩붫놻퓋쯍뛔쿳뗄뿕볤캻훃룸폨폐쒿쳺슷퓋쫤짺닺뗄췸싧탔쳘헷,쪹뗃죎뫎솽뗣횮뗄뗄룄뇤뗄맽돌ꆣ쳺슷퓋쫤뗄놻퓋쯍뛔쿳폫퓋쫤릤볤뗄퓋쫤뚼붫짦벰떽헻룶슷췸뗄퓋쫤킭뗷폫ퟩ횯뻟(틆뚯짨놸)퓋뚯뗄늻췪좫튻훂탔,퓬돉쇋쳺슷퓋,틲듋쫤돉놾뗄뢴퓓탔ꆲ2ꆳꆣ,웤돉놾뇘좻쫇솪뚯폚헻룶슷췸쳵볾쿂뗄돉놾쫕룥죕웚:2006ꆪ07ꆪ22ퟷ헟볲뷩:뇏쫗럦(1968ꆪ),쓐,벪쇖쯄욽죋,놱뺩붻춨듳톧퓚횰늩쪿퇐뺿짺,훷튪듓쫂돉놾탅쾢맜샭퇐뺿ꆣ35
벼쫵뺭볃ꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡ뗚25뻭ꆡ뗚12웚쳺슷돉놾듺샭쒣탍평ퟮ훕닺욷돉놾쒣탍ꆢ틆뚯짨놸돉놾쒣탍ꆢ슷췸(몬뎵햾)돉놾쒣탍ꆢ뇠ퟩ햾돉놾쒣탍ꆢ쫠얦돉놾쒣탍ꆢퟛ뫏폅뮯쒣탍ꆢ뺭볃욽뫢쒣탍뗈ퟩ돉ꆣ춬쪱,캪쇋쪹쒣탍쓜릻룼볓뿆톧ힼ좷뗘랴펳퓋쫤짺닺믮뚯맽돌뗄쪵볊풴쿻뫄,탨튪붨솢쳺슷퓋쫤짺닺풭탍짺돉쒣탍ꆢ쳺슷퓋쫤솿짺돉폫볓퓘쒣탍ꆢ뚯첬퓋쫤뺭평톡퓱쒣탍ꆣC1=C2(C21,C22,C23)+C3(N,L)+C4(S)+C5(H)+C6(E)(1)C21=C21(m1,m2,m3,m4,m5,m6,m7)(2)C22=C22(r1,r2,r3,r4,r5,r6)(3)C23=C22(s1,s2,s3,s4,s5)(4)웤훐,C1뇭쪾ퟮ훕닺욷돉놾,C2ꆢC3ꆢC4ꆢC5ꆢC6럖뇰뇭쪾틆뚯짨놸돉놾ꆢ슷췸(몬뎵햾)돉놾ꆢ뇠ퟩ햾돉놾ꆢ쫠얦돉놾ꆢ풴엤훃폫뗷헻돉놾ꆣC21ꆢ믹뒡;돉놾쒣탍닣쫇룃쒣탍뗄뫋탄뗄늿럖,춨맽폃C22ꆢC23럖뇰뇭쪾뎵솾ꆢ믺뎵돉놾ꆢ쇐뎵돉놾,N뇭뗄쿟슷쒥뫄ꆢ믺뎵ꆢ뎵솾뫍쇐뎵퓋뚯랽돌쪽,퇐뺿퓋쪾튻뚨랶캧쓚슷췸뗄뷚뗣쳘헷,냼삨뛔펦뗄탔훊ꆢ쓜쫤짺닺맽돌훐뗄풴쿻뫄,믹폚뷚뗣ꆢ슷췸ꆢ쫠얦뗄솦ꆢ뗈벶ꆢ폫쿎뷓쿟슷뗄쫽솿ꆢ폫쫠얦뗄맘쾵;L뇭쓜솦햼폃ힴ뿶럖컶풴릩룸뗄쓑틗돌뛈,늢쟒붫좫쪾뛔펦슷췸뗄쿟슷쳘헷,냼삨뗈벶ꆢ쓜솦ꆢ쟺쿟냫뺶ꆢ늿짦벰떽뗄풴뷸탐돵듎럖엤;폅뮯폫럖컶닣룹뻝쿞훆웂뛈ꆢ떥뢴쿟쫽솿ꆢ맬뗀훊솿ꆢ뮷뺳쳵볾;S뇭쪾늻춬뗄폅뮯쒿뇪,럖컶좷뚨슷췸풴뗄ퟮ폅엤훃랽뛔펦슷췸뗄뇠ퟩ햾쳘헷,냼삨뇠ퟩ햾뗄탔훊ꆢퟷ폃ꆢ낸,톡퓱ퟮ폅뿘훆뗄닟싔뫍춾뺶,럖컶퓚늻춬폅뮯쒿쓜솦ꆢퟷ튵쳘헷;H뇭쪾뛔펦슷췸뗄쫠얦쳘헷,냼삨뇪뫍뿘훆닟싔뗄쳵볾쿂,풴럖엤폫뿘훆닟싔쪵쪩맦쒣ꆢퟩ돉쳘뗣ꆢퟷ폃ꆢ럸짤랶캧;E뇭쪾뛔펦슷췸뗄뷡맻;ퟮ뫳,붫뷡맻쫤돶ꆣ뗄뺭볃풴쳘헷,훷튪냼삨돽틆뚯짨놸ꆢ만뚨짨쪩틔췢뗄쯹폐웤쯻풴뗄엤훃,뮹냼삨쫐뎡뷡릹ꆢ웳튵쳘죽ꆢ믹놾풭샭폫캬뮤헷틔벰뺺헹쓜솦뗈틲쯘;m1ꆢm2ꆢm3ꆢm4ꆢm5ꆢm6ꆢ쳺슷돉놾듺샭쒣탍뗄믹놾풭샭퓚폚쳺슷퓋쫤짺m7럖뇰뇭쪾뎵솾뗄쯙뛈ꆢ훡훘ꆢ뎵솾폫쯹ힰ퓘믵컯닺맽돌뗄헻쳥솪뚯탔,퓚쳺슷퓋쫤췸싧짏,춬쪱뷸탐횮볤뗄뮥쫊뛈ꆢ뮷뺳닎쫽ꆢ뎵솾퓋탐뗄쿟슷쳵볾닎ퟅ듳솿뗄퓋쫤짺닺믮뚯,헢킩믮뚯횮볤뗄헻쳥킭뗷쫽ꆢ뎵솾퓋폃킧싊닎쫽ꆢ벼쫵뷸늽닎쫽;r1ꆢr2ꆢr3ꆢ뫍풴뗄폅뮯엤훃,쫇놣횤퓋쫤짺닺믮뚯쓜릻쮳샻r4ꆢr5ꆢr6ꆢr7럖뇰뇭쪾믺뎵뗄벼쫵쯙뛈ꆢ잣틽쓜솦뷸탐뗄훘튪믹뒡,뷸뛸튲쫇룃쒣탍쯹랴펳뗄ퟮ훷튪샻폃싊ꆢ뚯솦랽쪽ꆢ붻슷닎쫽ꆢ뮷뺳닎쫽ꆢ퓋탐뗄쿟슷뗄쓚죝ꆣ퓚폅뮯뫍뿘훆랽쏦,룹뻝폅뮯쒿뇪뗄튪쟳,쳵볾닎쫽ꆢ벼쫵뷸늽닎쫽;s1ꆢs2ꆢs3ꆢs4ꆢs5럖뇰뇭쪾럖뇰닉폃헻쳥ퟮ폅믲뻖늿ퟮ폅뗄믹놾쮼쿫,닉폃럖쇐뎵싃탐쯙뛈ꆢ쇐뎵훘솿ꆢ퓋뚯ힴ첬ꆢ퓋탐볤룴ꆢ쇐뎵닣듎뗄뿘훆풭샭,럖컶뿘훆쪵쪩뗄풤웚킧맻틔벰뿉샠뇰믲ퟩ횯랽쪽ꆲ3ꆳꆣ쓜닺짺뗄룷샠펰쿬ꆣ뛾ꆢ쒣탍뗄믹놾뷡릹캪쇋놣횤쳺슷돉놾듺샭쒣탍쓜릻뇈뷏ힼ좷뗘랴펳쳺슷퓋쫤쪵볊뗄뇤뮯쟩뿶,탨튪듓죽룶랽쏦뷸탐룹뻝쳺슷퓋쫤폫돉놾뗄믹놾쳘헷,돉놾듺샭쒣쒣탍뗄캬뮤릤ퟷ,뗚튻쫇쿠맘쒣탍뗄붨쒣벼쫵랽쏦,탍뗄믹놾뷡릹냼삨쯄룶닣듎,벴풤뒦샭ꆢ돉놾쒣탍ꆢ평폚탂뗄벼쫵뫍쫖뛎뗄틽죫폫퓋폃,쪹뗃풴쿻뫄폅뮯폫럖컶뫍뷡맻쫤돶늿럖(춼1)ꆣ뗄뇤뮯맦싉랢짺뇤뮯,탨튪늻뛏뗘닉폃뿆톧폐킧뗄풤뒦샭닣뗄ퟷ폃퓚폚뛔돉놾럖컶뷸탐쿠맘뗄믹벼쫵쫖뛎탞헽뫍붨솢쿠펦뗄쒣탍;뗚뛾쫇쳺슷돉놾뒡ힼ놸,벴좷뚨컊쳢짦벰뗄췸싧랶캧ꆢ볓퓘퓋쫤솿쫽뗄샭싛랽쏦,퓚퇐뺿늻뛏짮죫뗄춬쪱,뛔돉놾뇤뮯맦뻝ꆢ좷뚨퓋쫤뺭평,평듋뻶뚨돉놾붫짦벰떽뗄룷룶랽싉뗄죏쪶튲붫늻뛏뗘짮죫,틲듋,탨튪붫탂뗄샭싛벰쏦뗄펰쿬틲쯘,캪쿂튻닣듎뗄돉놾쒣탍좷뚨럖컶뗄쪱뗘펦폃떽쒣탍뫍럖컶훐,틔뇣쓜릻룼볓ힼ좷뗘뷒36
ꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡ쳺슷돉놾듺샭쒣탍퇐뺿쪾쳺슷돉놾뗄쓚퓚맦싉;뗚죽쫇쿠맘닎쫽뗄벰쪱탞훆닟싔뗄톡퓱랽쏦,튲뻟폐뇈뷏잿뗄럖컶ퟷ폃ꆣ헽뫍룼탂랽쏦,쒣탍뗄폐맘닎쫽훷튪틀삵샺쪷뛔쫽퓚쳺슷돉놾듺샭쒣탍훐,ퟮ믹놾뗄돉놾폅뮯쒣뻝뗄럖컶,냼삨닆컱믡볆쫽뻝뫍퓋쫤짺닺춳볆쇏,탍붫ퟮ훕닺욷돉놾ퟮ킡ퟷ캪폅뮯쒿뇪,벴폐죧쿂쒿튲냼삨쿮짨볆쪵퇩쫽뻝,쯦ퟅ쪱볤뗄췆틆,탨튪붫뇪몯쫽:탂뗄쫽뻝쇏쓉죫럖컶뗄믹뒡쫽뻝훐,쇭췢,뛔폚탂MinC1=C2(C21,C22,C23)+C3(N,L)+C4뗄벼쫵닎쫽뫍퓋쫤ퟩ횯랽쪽,튲탨튪늻뛏뗘뗷헻쒣(S)+C5(H)+C6(E)(6)탍믲웤쯻쿠맘뗄닎쫽ꆣ돽듋횮췢,뮹뿉틔톡퓱웤쯻폅뮯쒿뇪,죧뎵솾퓋샽죧,퓚볆쯣믺뎵좼쇏쿻뫄쪱,맽좥춨뎣튪샻폃폃ꆢ믺뎵뗈,튲뿉틔내헕뫋쯣랶캧좷뚨폅뮯뗄쿞훆쳵볆쯣ퟨ솦뗄듷캬쮹(Davis)쒣탍ꆲ4ꆳ,쪽(5):볾ꆣR=[a1W+a2N]+[a3W]V+[a4CA]V2뛔폚뎵솾ꆢ믺뎵뫍쇐뎵,퓚튻뚨뗄쳵볾쿂,춨뎣(5)폐:웤훐,N뇭쪾쇐뎵뗄욽뻹훡훘,W뇭쪾쇐뎵뗄9C219C229C23ퟜ훘>0,<9m0,>0(7)2>09r2>09s2>0,V뇭쪾쇐뎵뗄벼쫵쯙뛈,C뇭쪾쇐뎵췢탍뗄쾵쫽,A뇭쪾쇐뎵쯹햼폃뗄뫡뷘쏦믽,a1ꆢa2ꆢa3ꆢa4벴뎵솾뗄돉놾쯦ퟅ훡훘뗄퓶볓폐볓듳뗄쟷쫆,럖뇰뇭쪾뛔펦룷쿮뗄쾵쫽ꆣ뷼쓪살,평폚탂탍믺뎵믺뎵뗄돉놾쯦ퟅ잣틽솦샻폃싊뗄퓶볓폐복짙뗄쟷뗄늻뛏돶쿖,늻뷶폐맘뗄쾵쫽틑뺭랢짺쇋뇈뷏쏷쿔쫆,쇐뎵뗄돉놾쯦ퟅ쇐뎵훘솿뗄퓶볓폐볓듳뗄쟷쫆ꆣ뗄뇤뮯,뛸쟒,뛔룃쒣탍놾짭튲뷸탐쇋뇈뷏듳뗄탞붨솢쳺슷돉놾듺샭쒣탍퓚컒맺뮹쫇돵늽뗄뎢헽ꆣ쫔,맺췢튲캴볻샠쯆놨뗀,틲듋,뻟폐벫듳뗄첽쯷탔ꆣ쯄ꆢ쳖싛평폚쒣탍럇뎣뢴퓓,짦벰뗄쓚죝뇈뷏뛠,퓚듋뷶ퟶ볲튪뗄첽쳖,튲쾣췻쓜릻뗃떽룷캻볒뗄횸뷌ꆣ쳺슷돉놾듺샭쒣탍쫇뷩폚닆컱믡볆돉놾뫋쯣폫맜샭탨쟳횮볤뗄돉놾볆쯣뫍럖컶릤뻟,퓋폃룃쒣탍닎뾼컄쿗뿉틔쏖늹돉놾훐평폚믡볆뫋쯣쫽뻝뗄쪱훍ꆢ뫋쯣랶ꆲ1ꆳ샮낲,뗈1훐맺쳺슷돉놾볆쯣[M]1놱뺩:훐맺쳺뗀돶냦캧뗄뻖쿞ꆢ틔벰퓋쫤짺닺믮뚯폫헻룶슷췸횮볤뗄킭짧,19991ꆲ2ꆳ맋퇗1쳺슷퓋쫤릤돌[M]1놱뺩:훐맺쳺뗀돶냦짧,19971뗷뗈랽쏦듦퓚뗄늻ퟣ,룼볓잿뗷쇋풴쿻뫄뗄풭샭ꆲ3ꆳ횣폲닅1쳺슷맦뮮폫믺뢨짨볆[M]1놱뺩:훐맺쳺뗀돶냦탔뫍놾훊탔쳘헷,웤ퟮ훷튪뗄쳥쿖랽쪽뻍쫇룷샠쿠짧,19961맘릤돌럖컶쒣탍뗄퓋폃,듋췢,퓚ퟛ뫏폅뮯뫍ퟮ폅뿘ꆲ4ꆳ죄훒1쇐뎵잣틽볆쯣[M]1놱뺩:훐맺쳺뗀돶냦짧,19971ResearchontheRailwaysCostproxyModelsBIShou2feng1,XUGang2(11BeijingJiaotongUniversity,Beijing100044,China;21EconomicandPlanningResearchInstituteofMOR,Beijing100044,China)Abstract:Inthispaper,theauthordiscussestherailwayscostproxymodels,dealwithspeciallythebackgroundsofrailwayscostproxymodels,mainthought,modelsconstruction,theoryandfundamentalsofmodelsanalyze,andmodelingmethods1Theaimofconstrcutruetherailwayscostproxymodelsistouestheprincipleandmethodeofengineeringanalyze,baseonthefinacilaccoutingdata,optioneandcontrolcost,reflectscientificallyandaccuratelylinkagefeaturesofrailwaysnetworkentirety1Keywords:railways;cost;proxymodels37
