河南大学硕士学位论文论体育广告文化及中国特色体育广告文化发展方向姓名：张晓依申请学位级别：硕士专业：传播学指导教师：杨海军2011-05
햪 튪 쯦ퟅ쳥폽닺튵뗄랢햹ꎬ쳥폽맣룦ퟷ캪쳥폽닺튵훐ퟮ뻟믮솦뗄튻룶훘튪ퟩ돉늿럖ꎬ퓚쿖듺짧믡훐뗄훘튪탔폺랢헃쿔,춬쪱쳥폽맣룦폖ퟷ캪튻훖컄뮯쿖쿳ꎬ쫇쿖듺짧믡컄쏷랢햹뗄닺컯ꆣ쳥폽맣룦뒫능뗄쳥폽뺫짱ꆢ볛횵맛쓮짵훁쎽뷩탎쪽뗄룼탂뮻듺뚼펰쿬ퟅ웳튵뗄릫훚탎쿳ꎬ럡뢻ꆢ룼탂ퟅ짧믡컄뮯ꆣ쳥폽맣룦늻뷶맡뒩폚죋샠뺭볃짺믮뗄랽랽쏦쏦ꎬ퓚뫜듳돌뛈짏튲횧엤ퟅ죋쏇뗄쿻럑맛쓮ꆢ쿻럑랽쪽뫍쿻럑뷚ퟠꎬ뛸쟒뮹쓜짦벰떽죋샠뗄짧믡짺믮ꆢ뗀뗂짺믮쓋훁헾훎짺믮뗈랽쏦ꎬ믲뛠믲짙뗄펰쿬ퟅ죋쏇뗄ퟔ좻맛ꆢ짧믡맛ꆢ볛횵맛뫍짺믮맛ꆣ 퓚맣룦폫쳥폽뷡뫏뫳ꎬ쳥폽맣룦틲캪ꆰ쳥폽ꆱ뗄뷸죫뛸뻟폐쇋뛀쳘뗄컄뮯쳘즫ꎬ쳥폽맣룦돉캪맣룦컄뮯뗄훘튪ퟩ돉늿럖ꎬ뛸쟒뛾헟횮볤뮹탎돉쇋럇뎣뷴쏜뗄맘쾵ꎬ벴쳥폽맣룦폫맣룦컄뮯쫇튻훖뺭볃놾폫컄뮯놾뮥캪쓦쿲뗄맘쾵ꎬ컄뮯릲쿭돉캪쳥폽맣룦뗄훘튪릦쓜횮튻ꆣ쳥폽맣룦맋쏻쮼틥ꎬ웤쇩믪쫇럡뢻뗄쳥폽뺫짱ꎬ쯤좻쳥폽맣룦쫇맣룦훷뢶럑뗄짌튵탐캪ꎬ웤쒿뗄쫇캪쇋믱뗃뺭볃킧틦ꎬ뇘뚨믡듮퓘웳튵컄뮯뫍욷없샭쓮뗈쓚죝ꎬ떫쫇볈좻튪붫ꆰ쳥폽ꆱ폫ꆰ맣룦ꆱ뷡뫏퓚튻웰ꎬ뻍뇘탫ퟱ톭맣룦튪쳥쿖돶ꆰ쳥폽뺫짱ꆱ뗄컄뮯쓚몭ꎬ닅쓜헦헽뗄럻뫏쳥폽맣룦뗄훷횼ꆣ뿉틔뾴떽ꆣ쳥폽맣룦훐뒫능뗄쳥폽뺫짱뗄잡떱폫럱짵훁뿉틔펰쿬떽쿻럑헟뛔웳튵닺욷뫍욷없뗄첬뛈뫍탐캪ꆣ쯹틔ꎬ캪쇋쪹쳥폽맣룦듯떽풤웚쒿뇪ꎬ퓚쳥폽맣룦훐뇘붫ꆰ쳥폽컄뮯ꆱퟷ캪웤쇩믪좥훘쫓뛸늻쓜뚪웺ꆣ헢퇹튻살ꎬ퇐뺿쳥폽맣룦컄뮯ꎬ쫗쿈퇐뺿뗄뻍쫇쳥폽컄뮯ꎬ폈웤퓚훐맺폆뻃뗄샺쪷컄뮯펰쿬쿂믽뗭쿂살뗄쳥폽컄뮯ꎬ룼쪹쿖듺쳥폽맣룦컄뮯뻟놸쇋뛀쳘뗄솦ꆣ 쳥폽맣룦컄뮯쓚몭뫜듳돌뛈짏뻶뚨쇋쳥폽맣룦짌튵탔쒿뗄뗄쪵쿖ꆣ놾컄쫗쿈듓맣룦컄뮯톧뗄믹놾풭샭돶랢ꎬ퇐뺿쇋맣룦컄뮯뫍쳥폽컄뮯ꎬ늢쪹웤ퟷ캪릹붨쳥폽맣룦컄뮯샭싛뗄믹뒡뫍닎헕ꆣ폖듓맣룦뗄컄뮯쫴탔랽쏦뷢쫍쇋쳥폽맣룦뗄컄뮯몬틥ꆣ웤듎ꎬ뛔쳥폽맣룦컄뮯뗄죽룶살풴ꎺ웳튵컄뮯ꆢ쳥폽컄뮯ꆢ짧믡컄뮯ퟶ쇋쏨쫶ꎬ폈웤쫇ퟷ캪쳥폽맣룦컄뮯ퟮ훘튪ퟩ돉늿럖뗄쳥폽컄뮯듓샺쪷뷇뛈뷸탐쇋쿪쾸뗄싛쫶ꎬ늢뛔훐컷랽쳥폽컄뮯샭쓮뗄닮틬뷸탐쇋뇈뷏ꎬ룼볓횱맛뗄뇭쿖쇋훐맺쏱ퟥ쳥폽컄뮯뗄뺫짱쓚몭ꆣퟮ뫳ꎬ폖듓좫쟲뮯놳뺰쿂훐맺쳘즫쳥폽맣룦컄뮯맺볊뮯뗄랢햹랽쿲ꎬ쿻럑짧믡쿂쳥폽맣룦뗄닎폫탔쳥 I
퇩쒣쪽ꎬ쳥폽주쫂쫇튻훖잿쫆뗄컄뮯뒫능쎽쳥뒫뗝욷없샭쓮뫍볛횵맛쓮뗈랽쏦ꎬ뛔쳥폽맣룦컄뮯뗄캴살랢햹쟷쫆쳡릩쇋닎뾼탔틢볻ꆣ 맘볼듊ꎺ쳥폽맣룦ꎬ쳥폽맣룦컄뮯ꎬ웳튵컄뮯ꎬ쳥폽컄뮯ꎬ짧믡컄뮯 II
ABSTRACT Along with the development of the sports industry, sports advertisement has been as the most vigorous in sports industry, and also as an important part increasingly obvious in modern society. while sports advertisement also is a cultural phenomenon, the propagation of the spirit of sports, the value even media forms are influenced enterprises public image, rich and update the social culture. Sports advertising not only run throug every aspect of the human economy life. To a great extent, also dominate people's consumption ideaꆢconsumption patterns and consumption rhythm, that still can involve human social life, moral life and even political life etc, which influences people's view of nature, society, values and outlook more or less. After the combination of sports and advertisement, because the enter of "sports", sports advertisement has its unique culture, sport advertisement become an important part of advertising culture, and they formed very close relationship, namely sports advertisements and advertising culture is a kind of economic capital and cultural capital mutual reverse relationship, cultural sharing became one of the most important function of sport advertisement. Sports advertisements just as its name implies, the soul is the spirit of sports, although sports advertisements is a payed business behavior, its purpose is to gain economic benefits, that will surely carry enterprise culture and brand concept, but if we want make "sports" and "advertisement" together, we must reflect the "sports spirit" , which can truly accords with sports advertisements motif. As we can see it. The sports spirit appropriate ornot even can affect consumers’s attitude and behavior to enterprise products and brands .In order to achieve the anticipated target, "sports culture" must as its soul in sports advertisement . So, firstly we must study the sports culture, especially the Chinese sports culture, which make modern sports advertising culture has the unique charm. Sports advertising culture connotation largely determines the commercial purpose, this paper firstly study advertising culture and sports culture based on advertising culturology, which as structuring of advertising culture theory foundation and reference. And explain the cultural implications of the sports advertisement from advertising culture attribute; Secondly, the age of sports advertising culture are from three sources :enterprise culture, sports culture, social culture. especially describes the most important 1
sports culture from the historical angle and discussed in detail. Finally, under the context of globalization and internationalization of Chinese characteristic sports advertising culture development trend, and sports advertisements participation experience mode under consumer society, and sports events is a strong culture media that transfer brand idea and concept of value, etc., then offer some reference opinions about sports advertising culture trend of future development. Key words: Sports advertising, Advertising culture, Enterprise culture,Sports culture; Social culture 2
맘폚톧캻싛컄뛀뒴짹쏷뫍톧쫵돏탅돐억 놾죋쿲뫓쓏듳톧쳡돶쮶쪿톧캻짪쟫ꆣ놾죋횣훘짹쏷ꎺ쯹돊붻뗄톧캻싛컄쫇놾죋퓚떼쪦뗄횸떼쿂뛀솢췪돉뗄ꎬ뛔쯹퇐뺿뗄뿎쳢폐탂뗄볻뷢ꆣ뻝컒쯹횪ꎬ돽컄훐쳘뇰볓틔쮵쏷ꆢ뇪힢뫍훂킻뗄뗘랽췢ꎬ싛컄훐늻냼삨웤쯻죋틑뺭랢뇭믲킴맽뗄퇐뺿돉맻ꎬ튲늻냼삨웤쯻죋캪믱뗃죎뫎뷌폽ꆢ뿆퇐믺릹뗄톧캻믲횤쫩뛸쪹폃맽뗄닄쇏ꆣ폫컒튻춬릤ퟷ뗄춬쫂뛔놾퇐뺿쯹ퟶ뗄죎뫎릱쿗뻹틑퓚싛컄훐ퟷ쇋쏷좷뗄쮵쏷늢뇭쪾쇋킻틢ꆣ 퓚듋놾죋횣훘돐억ꎺ쯹돊붻뗄톧캻싛컄늻듦퓚컨뇗ퟷ캱탐캪ꎬ컄퓰ퟔ뢺ꆣ 톧캻짪쟫죋ꎨ톧캻싛컄ퟷ헟ꎩ잩쏻ꎺ 201 쓪 퓂 죕 맘폚톧캻싛컄훸ퟷ좨쪹폃쫚좨쫩 놾죋뺭뫓쓏듳톧짳뫋엺ힼ쫚폨쮶쪿톧캻ꆣퟷ캪톧캻싛컄뗄ퟷ헟ꎬ놾죋췪좫쇋뷢늢춬틢뫓쓏듳톧폐맘놣쇴ꆢ쪹폃톧캻싛컄뗄튪쟳ꎬ벴뫓쓏듳톧폐좨쿲맺볒춼쫩망ꆢ뿆퇐탅쾢믺릹ꆢ쫽뻝쫕벯믺릹뫍놾킣춼쫩망뗈쳡릩톧캻싛컄ꎨ횽훊컄놾뫍뗧ퟓ컄놾ꎩ틔릩릫훚볬쯷ꆢ닩퓄ꆣ놾죋쫚좨뫓쓏듳톧돶폚탻퇯ꆢ햹샀톧킣톧쫵랢햹뫍뷸탐톧쫵붻쇷뗈쒿뗄ꎬ뿉틔닉좡펰펡ꆢ쯵펡ꆢ즨쏨뫍뾽놴뗈뢴훆쫖뛎놣듦ꆢ믣뇠톧캻싛컄ꎨ횽훊컄놾뫍뗧ퟓ컄놾ꎩꆣ ꎨ짦벰놣쏜쓚죝뗄톧캻싛컄퓚뷢쏜뫳쫊폃놾쫚좨쫩ꎩ 톧캻믱뗃헟ꎨ톧캻싛컄ퟷ헟ꎩ잩쏻ꎺ 201 쓪 퓂 죕 톧캻싛컄횸떼뷌쪦잩쏻ꎺ 201 쓪 퓂 죕 III
탷 싛 탷 싛 ꎨ튻ꎩ톡쳢풵웰벰틢틥 쯦ퟅ컒맺평ꆰ쳥폽듳맺ꆱ떽ꆰ쳥폽잿맺ꆱ뗄뇤ꎬ쳥폽뺫짱ꆢ좫쏱붡짭돉캪맺죋뷲뷲샖뗀뗄뮰쳢ꆣ2008쓪놱뺩냂퓋믡ꆢ2011쓪맣훝퇇퓋믡뗄돉릦뻙냬ꎬ폖뷸튻늽퓶뎤쇋맺죋뗄쳥폽죈쟩ꎬ룼뛠뗄죋뾪쪼맘힢쳥폽ꆢ죈낮쳥폽늢닎폫떽쳥폽훐좥ꎬ쳥폽뛔죋쏇뗄펰쿬튲풽살풽듳ꆣ짌볒룼쫇샻폃ꆰ쳥폽ꆱ헢룶죈뗣듳ퟷ쳘ퟷ쳥폽맣룦ꎬ맣룦폫쳥폽뷡뫏뫳ꎬ틲웤뛀폐뗄쳥폽컄뮯쓚몭뛸쪹쳥폽맣룦뻟폐뛀쳘뗄맣룦컄뮯쳘즫ꆣ쳥폽맣룦컄뮯ퟷ캪떱듺짧믡컄뮯뗄튻훖쿖쿳ꎬ늻뷶맡뒩폚죋샠뺭볃짺믮뗄랽랽쏦쏦ꎬ튲퓚뫜듳돌뛈짏횧엤ퟅ죋쏇뗄쿻럑맛쓮ꆢ쿻럑랽쪽뫍쿻럑뷚ퟠꎬ뮹짦벰떽쇋죋샠뗄짧믡짺믮ꆢ뗀뗂짺믮쓋훁헾훎짺믮ꎬ펰쿬ퟅ죋쏇뗄ퟔ좻맛ꆢ짧믡맛ꆢ볛횵맛ꆢ짺믮맛ꆣ쯹틔뛔쳥폽맣룦컄뮯쓚몭뗄퇐뺿쿔뗃훁맘훘튪ꎬ뛸쒿잰뗄퇐뺿훐뫜짙힢폚쳥폽맣룦컄뮯뗄퇐뺿ꎬ튲좱랦뛔쳥폽맣룦컄뮯뗄랢햹맽돌뗄쾵춳쫡샭ꎬ쯹틔뇊헟톡퓱훐맺쳥폽맣룦컄뮯ퟷ캪쮶쪿싛컄톡쳢ꆣ 놾컄뗄퇐뺿쫗쿈듓맣룦컄뮯톧뗄뷇뛈죫쫖살퇐뺿쳥폽맣룦컄뮯뗄쓚몭ꎬ틲캪횻폐ힼ좷냑컕쇋쳥폽맣룦뗄컄뮯놾훊ꎬ컄뮯살풴ꎬ틔벰짧믡탂쮼뎱뗄뇤뮯뛔쳥폽맣룦컄뮯캴살쟷쫆뗄펰쿬뗈쓚죝ꎬ닅쓜퓚샭싛뫍쪵볹짏뛔뾪햹쳥폽맣룦펪쿺ퟶ돶헽좷뗄틽떼ꎬ좡뗃쫂냫릦놶뗄맣룦킧맻ꆣ쳥폽맣룦뗄컄뮯풴좪늻뷶뷶살풴폚웳튵컄뮯뫍짧믡컄뮯ꎬ룼살풴폚쳥폽컄뮯뗄뻞듳믮솦ꆣ뿉틔쮵ꎬ쳥폽맣룦컄뮯쫇죚쳥폽컄뮯ꆢ웳튵컄뮯뫍짧믡컄뮯캪튻쳥뗄튻훖뒴탂컄뮯ꎬ퓚쳥폽맣룦훐ꎬ헢죽훖컄뮯벴쿠뮥솪쾵ꎬ폖쿠뮥펰쿬ꎬ늢쟒늻뛏죚뫏탎돉쇋쳥폽맣룦컄뮯ꆣ캧죆헢튻훷횼ꎬ놾컄틔샺쪷ퟝ쿲쫓튰뷇뛈ꎬ듓짧믡훆뛈뇤룯ꎬ짧믡뺭볃랢햹ꎬ헾훎틲쯘뗈뫪맛틲쯘돶랢쫡샭웳튵컄뮯ꆢ쳥폽컄뮯ꆢ짧믡컄뮯뗄랢햹맽돌뫍뛔쳥폽맣룦컄뮯뗄펰쿬ꎬퟮ뫳폖룹뻝폫쳥폽맣룦쏜쟐쿠맘뗄짧믡쇷탐럧짐ꆢ쳥폽맣룦쎽뷩뗄탂랢햹뛔퓚쿻럑짧믡쿂뗄훐맺쳘즫쳥폽맣룦컄뮯랢햹룸돶쇋닎뾼탔틢볻ꆣ ꎨ뛾ꎩ컄쿗ퟛ쫶 놾죋퓚쫕벯뫍헻샭쇏뗄맽돌훐ꎬ샻폃쇋뛠훖춾뺶ꎬ냼삨춼쫩망ꆢ훐맺횪췸ꆢ췲랽쫽뻝뿢틔벰맣룦췸햾뗈릤뻟ꎬ닩퓄쇋쫩벮ꆢ컄헂ꆢ맣룦낸샽뗈뛠훖탅쾢ꆣ랢쿖맘폚쳥폽 1
싛쳥폽맣룦컄뮯벰훐맺쳘즫쳥폽맣룦컄뮯랢햹랽쿲 맣룦뗄퇐뺿늢늻쫇뫜뛠ꎬ뛸뛔쳥폽맣룦듓컄뮯톧쫓뷇뷸탐럖컶퇐뺿뗄룼쫇뫜짙ꎬ쯹틔놾컄맘폚쳥폽맣룦컄뮯뗄퇐뺿ꎬ듓맣룦톧ꆢ컄뮯톧ꆢ쳥폽펪쿺낸샽ꆢ쳥폽뒫능쎽뷩뗈뛠랽쏦죫쫖ꎬ횼퓚ퟜ뷡돶폫쳥폽맣룦컄뮯쿠맘뗄횪쪶뫍샭싛ꆣ 폐맘쳥폽맣룦뗄퇐뺿훐뻟폐듺뇭탔틢틥뗄폐ꎺ 엋키퓚ꆶ쳥폽맣룦닟싔ꆷ튻쫩훐뛔쳥폽맣룦뗄뚨틥캪ꆰ맣룦훷폃뢶럑뗄랽쪽ꎬ틔쳥폽믮뚯캪퓘쳥쯹랢늼뗄폐맘짌욷ꆢ샍컱ꆢ맛쓮뗈탅쾢뗄뒫능믮뚯ꆱꆣ놾쫩ퟅ퇛폚쳥폽맣룦믹뒡샭싛뗄릹붨ꎬ닠훘폚쳥폽맣룦뗄퓋ퟷ쪵쪩ꎬ좫쫩쓚죝냼삨ꎺ쳥폽맣룦룅싛ꆢ쳥폽맣룦쫐뎡뗷닩ꆢ쳥폽맣룦뒫능쎽뷩ꆢ쳥폽맣룦뒴틢ꆢ쳥폽맣룦탄샭닟싔ꆢ쳥폽맣룦뒫능닟싔ꆢ쳥폽맣룦뫏돉닟싔릲웟헂ꎬ떫쫇쫩훐쎻폐뛔쳥폽맣룦뗄컄뮯쓚몭뷸탐퇐뺿ꆣ 뛔쳥폽맣룦컄뮯뗄퇐뺿폐ꎺ 퇮죙룕퓚ꆶ쿖듺맣룦톧룅싛ꆷ훐뛔쳥폽맣룦컄뮯뗄퇐뺿랶캧뷸탐쇋뷧뚨ꎬ죏캪쳥폽맣룦컄뮯퇐뺿뗄쓚죝훷튪냼삨쳥폽맣룦쯹뇭쿖돶살뗄컄뮯쿖쿳뫍컄뮯쓚몭솽룶랽쏦ꆣ쳥폽맣룦뗄컄뮯쿖쿳냼삨맣룦닺욷쿖쿳ꆢ맣룦뒫능쿖쿳벰맣룦훆ퟷ폫뷓쫜쿖쿳ꆣ쳥폽맣룦뗄컄뮯쓚몭냼삨맣룦뗄쏱ퟥ컄뮯쓚몭ꆢ쪱듺컄뮯쓚몭틔벰죋샠컄뮯쓚몭ꆣ 슬풪헲뇠ꆶ훐맺쳥폽짧믡톧ꆷ튻쫩훐ꎬ듓샭싛떽쪵볹뛔훐맺쳥폽짧믡톧뷸탐쇋좫쏦ꆢ쾵춳ꆢ뿆톧뗘닻쫶ꆣ룃쫩죏캪쳥폽맣룦컄뮯뗄쪱듺쳘뗣쫇튪퓚쫐뎡뺭볃뫍룄룯뾪럅헾닟뗄횸떼쿂ꎬ뛔훐맺쳥폽뗄룄룯뷸탐짧믡톧뗄럖컶ꆣ뇈죧죏캪뺺벼쳥폽폫뿆톧벼쫵뗄맘쾵풽살풽뷴쏜ꎬ뿆톧벼쫵뗄쎿튻돉맻뚼믡믲뛠믲짙ꆢ믲동믲퓧뗘랴펳떽쳥폽믮뚯훐살ꆣ 쯎폱쫩ꆢ췵뒿럆훷뇠뗄ꆶ맣룦컄뮯톧ꎺ맣룦폫짧믡뮥뚯뗄컄뮯닻쫍ꆷ튻쫩뛔맣룦컄뮯뗄샺쪷쇷뇤뷸탐ퟝ쿲룅삨ꎬ늢ퟜ뷡돶맣룦컄뮯쇷뇤뗄맦싉ꎬ튻ꆢ맣룦컄뮯폫짧믡컄뮯퇝뇤춬늽랥ꆣ뛾ꆢ맣룦컄뮯춬뺭볃랢햹릲쮥죙ꆣ죽ꆢ맣룦컄뮯폫짌튵뺺헹춬싉뚯ꆣ늢폖뛔맣룦컄뮯폫쏱ퟥ컄뮯ꆢ뗘폲컄뮯ꆢ쪱듺컄뮯횮볤뗄맘쾵뷸탐쇋럖컶ꎬ뛔폚ퟜ뷡쳥폽맣룦컄뮯뗄쇷뇤맦싉폐뫜잿뗄횸떼ퟷ폃ꎬ뻟폐럇뎣룟뗄닎뾼볛횵ꆣ 싞쪱쏺퓚ꆶ훐맺뷼듺쳥폽뇤잨뗄컄뮯뷢뛁ꆷ튻쫩훐뛔떱듺훐맺뗄쳥폽샭쓮듓짺컯쳥폽맛떽컄뮯쳥폽맛뗄랢햹맽돌뷸탐쇋쫡샭ꎬ늢뛔쳥폽컄뮯샭쓮뇤뮯뗄풭틲뫍쳘헷ퟶ쇋쿪쾸뗄럖컶ꎬ뛔놾컄훘튪쓚죝퇐뺿쳥폽컄뮯랢햹맽돌뻟폐벫듳뗘횸떼ퟷ폃ꆣ 폠뺲,컢킡슽,듞쟭ꆶ쳥폽맣룦뗄컄뮯풴좪ꆷ튻컄훐죏캪쳥폽맣룦뗄컄뮯풴좪살풴폚쳥폽컄뮯ꆢ웳튵컄뮯뫍짧믡컄뮯ꎬ떫룼살풴폚쳥폽컄뮯뗄뻞듳믮솦ꆣ쳥폽맣룦컄뮯쫇죚쳥폽컄뮯ꆢ웳튵컄뮯뫍짧믡컄뮯캪튻쳥뗄튻훖뒴탂뗄컄뮯ꆣ 2
탷 싛 퇮주쓐ꆶ쳥폽맣룦컄뮯뗄몭틥퇐뺿ꆷ튻컄훐뛔쳥폽맣룦뗄컄뮯쫴탔뷸탐쇋럖컶ꎬ쳥폽맣룦뗄컄뮯쫴탔훷튪뇭쿖캪쳥폽맣룦믮뚯쫇컄뮯믮뚯ꎬ쳥폽맣룦뿉틔듮퓘쳥폽뇈주ꆢ쳥폽쫂볾ꆢ쳥폽퓞훺ꆢ쳥폽릫맘뗈탎쪽뒫능ꎬ돊쿖돶죭탔뒫능쳘뗣ꎬ쎻폐뒫춳맣룦 ꆰ펲췆쿺"횮쿓ꆣ쪹쫜훚뷏짙닺짺뗖뒥탄샭ꎬ퓚타짍쳥폽뇈주ꆢ럖쿭쳥폽벤쟩뗄쪱뫲ꎬ뻍잱틆쒬뮯뗘뷓쫜쇋맣룦탅쾢ꎬ컄헂맛뗣뮹냼삨쳥폽맣룦ퟷ욷볇슼ퟅ컄뮯뗄랢햹뇤잨ꎬ쳥폽맣룦훐퓌몭뗄쳥폽컄뮯뫍웤쯻짧믡컄뮯쫇뻶뚨웤컄뮯쫴탔뗄맘볼ꎬ쳥폽맣룦쫇튻훖잿쫆뗄컄뮯뒫능쎽쳥ꎬ퓚쯜퓬웳튵탎쿳ꎬ뒫능쳥폽컄뮯쪱폐ퟅ늻뿉뇈쓢뗄폅쫆뗈ꆣ 뛔훐컷쳥폽컄뮯뗄닮틬뫍붻죚뗄폐맘퇐뺿폐ꎺ 듞샖좪ꆶ21쫀볍뗄훐맺쳥폽컄뮯폫훐맺쏱ퟥ뒫춳쳥폽컄뮯퇐뺿ꆷ튻컄훐죏캪훐맺쳥폽컄뮯뇘붫돉캪퓚떱듺쫀뷧짏닺짺훘듳펰쿬뗄쫀뷧쳥폽컄뮯ퟩ돉늿럖ꆣ훐맺쏱ퟥ뒫춳쳥폽퇐뺿펦훂솦폚췚뻲훐맺쏱ퟥ뒫춳쳥폽훐뗄쏱ퟥ뺫짱,잿뮯쏱ퟥ탔,붨짨떱듺쳥폽컄뮯,늢틔듋솢폚쫀뷧쳥폽컄뮯횮훐,캪쫀뷧쳥폽컄뮯붨짨ퟶ돶릱쿗ꆣ 돂믝쓈ꆶ뚫랽쳥폽컄뮯뗄뢴탋쫀뷧쳥폽컄뮯뗄쾣췻ꆪꆪ뛁슬풪헲쿈짺<훐맺쳥폽컄뮯ퟝ뫡첸>폐룐ꆷ튻컄훐죏캪쯦ퟅ훐맺ퟛ뫏맺솦뗄훰붥퓶잿ꎬ훐맺퓚맺볊짏뗄뗘캻뗃떽쇋뻞듳뗄쳡짽ꎬ퓚쫀뷧짏훐맺튲폐쇋ퟔ벺뗄뮰폯좨ꆣ훐맺ퟷ캪뚫랽컄뮯뗄쇬춷퇲ꎬ쫇틔죥볒컄뮯캪훷튪믹뒡뗄쿖듺컄뮯컄쏷좦ꎬ돐떣ퟅ늹돤쫀뷧컄뮯뗄볨뻞퓰죎,뛸춬쪱폖ퟷ캪쫀뷧컄뮯뗄튻룶훷튪럖횧ꎬ훐맺뗄쳥폽컄뮯ퟔ좻튲튪ퟶ돶릱쿗ꆣ 쪷폑뿭,퓸쟬쳎ꆶ훐컷랽쳥폽컄뮯훐벸룶컊쳢뗄퓙첽쳖-듓<냂쇥욥뿋뺫짱폫쳥폽컄뮯>ꆷ튻컄훐쮵컒맺뒫춳쳥폽컄뮯헽퓚튻뗣뗣뗄놻쫀뷧쯹죏쪶ꎬ컒맺돉릦좡뗃2008놱뺩냂퓋믡훷냬좨쫇튻룶컄뮯웵믺ꎬ튪샎샎뗘냑컕헢룶믺풵냑훐맺뗄뒫춳컄뮯뗄죋컄쮼쿫뷸튻늽뗄췆쿲쫀뷧ꆣ 웤쯻랽쏦뗄컄헂퓲쫇틔컷랽쿻럑컄뮯샭싛캪믹뒡뛔맣룦컄뮯뷸탐퇐뺿ꎬ죏캪맣룦컄뮯쫇튻훖쿻럑컄뮯ꆣ쿖듺짧믡쿂ꎬ캪쇋쫊펦짌욷럻뫅탔뫍쿻럑럻뫅뮯뗄쟷쫆ꎬ맣룦튲뇘좻ퟟ쿲럻뫅뮯뗄뗀슷ꎬ틔웤쳘쫢뗄ꆰ맣룦럻뫅ꆱ살뒫뗝볛횵맛쓮틔벰쮳펦쪱듺뎱쇷뗄짺믮랽쪽ꆣ 뻏믝뇹뗄ꆶ듓ꆰ컯뗄볛횵ꆯꆯ떽ꆰ럻뫅뗄볛횵ꆱꆷ틔놫뗂샯퇇뗄쿻럑컄뮯샭싛ퟷ캪퇐뺿믹뒡ꎬ럖컶쇋짌욷뗄럻뫅뮯쟷쫆ꎬ쿻럑뗄럻뫅뮯쟷쫆뫍맣룦뗄럻뫅뮯쟷쫆뗈랽쏦뗄쓚죝ꆣ 퇮헗죯ꎬ쇵몣퓆퓚ꆶ럻뫅닣쏦쿂뗄쳥폽맣룦ꆷ튻컄훐붫쳥폽맣룦훐뗄럻뫅듳훂맩샠 3
싛쳥폽맣룦컄뮯벰훐맺쳘즫쳥폽맣룦컄뮯랢햹랽쿲 캪컄ퟖꆢ짹틴ꆢ죋뗄췢뇭ꆢ뚯ퟷꆢ퇛짱ꆢ뿕볤폫쪱볤틔벰죋뗄뺫짱ꆣퟮ뫳뗃돶퓚뛠쫽쟩뿶쿂ꎬ쳥폽맣룦캪짌욷뗄쿻럑쳡릩튻훖ꆰ틢틥ꆱꎬ랢믓ퟅ웤쳘뚨뗄틢쪶탎첬릦쓜ꆣ쳥폽맣룦쫇펪쿺훐뗄튻훖럻뫅닙ퟷꎬ쫇춨맽럻뫅닙ퟷ살뒴퓬탅쾢ꆢ뒫능탅쾢뗄ꆣ 헅뗂뢣ꆶ쳥폽ꆢ럻뫅폫쿻럑짧믡ꆪꆪ뷢뛁쳥폽쿖쿳뗄튻룶탂쫓뷇ꆷ훐죏캪맣룦뿉틔춨맽퓋폃쎽뷩닎폫ꆰ쳥폽럻뫅ꆱ뗄훆ퟷ폫뒫능ꎬ죋쏇퓲춨맽쎽뷩샻폃ꆰ쳥폽럻뫅ꆱ훆ퟷ쯹탎돉뗄펰쿱살쇋뷢헦쪵쫀뷧ꎬ춶짭폚컄뮯뗄쿻럑횮훐ꎬ듓놻뚯닎폫쳥폽뇤돉쇋훷뚯닎폫쳥폽ꎬ튲ퟔ좻믡훷뚯뗄좥뷓쫜쳥폽맣룦탻뒫뗄닺욷ꆣ 듋췢ꎬ뮹폐맘폚쎽뷩랢햹뛔쳥폽맣룦컄뮯펰쿬뗄컄헂ꎬ믊뢦쿾쳎ꆶ쳥폽주쫂폫듳훚뒫쎽뗄뮥뚯맘쾵퇐뺿ꆷ튻컄훐훷튪듓쳥폽뇈주믮뚯폫듳훚쎽뷩쫇죧뫎랢짺맘쾵뗄컊쳢짏뷸탐쇋퇐뺿ꆣ샽죧듳훚쎽뷩쫇죧뫎뛔쳥폽뇈주닺짺펰쿬뗄ꎬ뛸쳥폽뇈주폖쫇죧뫎뛔듳훚쎽뷩웰떽췆뷸ퟷ폃뗄ꎬ쳥폽뇈주뗄쎽뷩퓋펪뗈닣쏦닻쫶쳥폽뇈주ퟷ캪쎽뷩쫇죧뫎폫듳훚뒫능쎽뷩횮볤랢짺뮥뚯맘쾵뗄ꎬ늢춨맽럖컶폖뗃돶쇋죧뫎쪹뛾헟ퟶ떽솼탔뮥뚯뗄뛔닟ꆣ 뾵열량퓚ꆶ쫔싛쳥폽맣룦뗄돉릦횮뗀ꆷ튻컄훐뛔틔쳥폽주쫂캪쎽뷩뷸탐쳥폽펪쿺좡뗃솼뫃킧틦뗄쳥폽낸샽ퟶ쇋퇐뺿럖컶ꎬ죏캪샻폃쳥폽주쫂캪쎽뷩ퟶ맣룦뻟폐벫잿뗄쪱킧탔ꎬ쓜릻붫쳥폽컄뮯폫욷없뫜뫃뗄뷡뫏웰살ꎬ쫂냫릦놶뗄뒫능욷없샭쓮ꆣ ꎨ죽ꎩ뒴탂횮뒦 쒿잰뗄퇐뺿훐ꎬ뛔쳥폽맣룦컄뮯뗄퇐뺿튲폐늻짙ꎬ떫뛠횻쫇볲떥뗄쏨쫶ꎬ늢쎻폐뷸탐짮닣듎뗄췚뻲ꎬ놾컄듓맣룦컄뮯톧뷇뛈뛔쳥폽맣룦컄뮯뷸탐럖컶ꎬ뛔펰쿬쳥폽맣룦컄뮯뗄웳튵컄뮯ꆢ쳥폽컄뮯ꆢ짧믡컄뮯ퟶ쇋룅쫶ꎬ럖컶쇋웤퓚쳥폽맣룦컄뮯훐뗄뗘캻뫍ퟷ폃ꆣ뛔컒맺쳥폽컄뮯랢햹맽돌ퟷ쇋쿪쾸뗄쫡샭ꎬ틔샺쪷쫓뷇ꎬ듓뫪맛뫍캢맛닣쏦뷸탐쇋럖컶ꎬ뇊헟죏캪뛔컒맺쳥폽맣룦컄뮯뗄퇐뺿뫜폐볛횵ꆣ 쇭췢놾컄뮹듓뛠훘쫓뷇돶랢ꎬ룼볓좫랽캻퇐뺿쳥폽맣룦컄뮯ꆣ듓쳥폽맣룦맽돌훐냼삨맣룦훷뗄늻춬ꆢ맣룦쎽뷩뗄톡퓱ꆢ쿻럑뮷뺳뗄뇤뮯뗈뛠랽쏦죫쫖좥퇐뺿쯼쏇뛔쳥폽맣룦컄뮯뗄펰쿬ꆣ쯹틔놾컄퇐뺿뗄쳥폽컄뮯쫇튻룶맣틥뗄컄뮯룅쓮ꎬ늢늻횻쫇쳥폽맣룦ퟷ욷훐쯹돊쿖돶살뗄컄뮯ꎬ쪹뗃뛔쳥폽맣룦컄뮯뗄퇐뺿룼볓뗄좫쏦뫍뛠풪ꆣ샽죧퇐뺿쇋퓚쿻럑짧믡뮷뺳훐ꎬ쎽뷩뛠풪랢햹뮷뺳펰쿬쿂ꎬ쳥폽맣룦쫇죧뫎뒫능웤컄뮯쓚몭뗄ꆣ듓뒫능뷇뛈럖컶쇋쳥폽맣룦ퟷ캪튻훖컄뮯뒫능쎽뷩쫇죧뫎뷨훺쳥폽닺욷ꆢ쳥폽믮뚯퓬쫆살뒫4
탷 싛 듯컄뮯쓚몭ꎬ틽쇬쫜훚틢쪶탎첬룄뇤뗄ꆣ틔놫뗂샯퇇뗄쿻럑컄뮯샭싛ퟷ캪퇐뺿믹뒡ꎬ럖뇰럖컶쇋쿻럑짧믡쿂짌욷뗄럻뫅뮯쟷쫆ꆢ쿻럑뗄럻뫅뮯쟷쫆뫍맣룦뗄럻뫅뮯쟷쫆ꎬ쳥폽컄뮯튲훰붥돉캪튻룶럻뫅놻퓋폃폚맣룦횮훐ꆣ쳥폽맣룦뒴퓬ꆢ샻폃ꆰ쳥폽럻뫅ꆱ쿲쫜훚뒫듯믽벫ꆢ붡뾵뗄볛횵맛ꎬ튲쫇맣룦컄뮯랴펳짧믡훷쇷볛횵맛ꆢ랴펳짧믡뫍쪱듺ퟜ쳥쳘헷뗄틢틥쯹퓚ꆣ 놾컄뗄늻ퟣ횮뒦퓚폚ꎬ평폚뇊헟놾짭뗄샭싛쯘퇸뗄좱랦뫍퇛뷧뗄쿁낯ꎬ쪹뗃훮죧뛔쳥퇩뺭볃쒣쪽ꆢ쳥폽쎽뷩뛠풪뮯뗈뗄퇐뺿늻릻돤럖뗄짮죫ꎬ쎻폐췚뻲돶살룼짮닣듎뗄쓚몭ꆣ펦룃룼돤쪵컄헂뗄쓚죝ꎬ뛠킩샭싛뫍쪵볊횧독ꎬ틔쪹뗃퇐뺿룼뻟폐쮵럾솦ꆣ ꎨ쯄ꎩ퇐뺿랽램 놾컄쫗쿈퓋폃쇋컄쿗쇏램ꎬ쯑벯뫍닩퓄폐맘쳥폽맣룦ꆢ맣룦컄뮯ꆢ쳥폽컄뮯ꆢ쳥폽뒫능ꆢ쳥폽펪쿺ꆢ뗈랽쏦뗄듳솿훸ퟷ뫍컄헂ꎬ뛔컄헂훐믹뒡룅쓮뗄뷧뚨ퟶ쇋샭싛횸떼ꆣ틲캪놾컄쫴폚펦폃믹뒡샠컄헂ꎬ쯹틔튲닉폃쇋낸샽럖컶램ꎬ춨맽듳솿뗄쳥폽맣룦낸샽뫍쳥폽펪쿺낸샽뗄럖컶ꎬ쪹뛁헟룼횱맛뗄샭뷢컄헂쓚죝ꎬ튲돤쪵쇋컄헂뗄쓚죝ꆣ 5
싛쳥폽맣룦컄뮯벰훐맺쳘즫쳥폽맣룦컄뮯랢햹랽쿲 튻ꆢ쳥폽맣룦컄뮯룅쓮벰쫴탔 ꎨ튻ꎩ쳥폽맣룦ꆢ쳥폽컄뮯폫쳥폽맣룦컄뮯 1. 쳥폽맣룦뚨틥 퇐뺿쳥폽맣룦컄뮯ꎬ쫗쿈뗃좷뚨쪲쎴쫇쳥폽맣룦ꆣ쳥폽맣룦퓚맣룦튵훐돶쿖뷏췭ꎬ쫇쳥폽폫맣룦ꆰ쟗쏜뷓뒥ꆱ뗄쳘쫢닺컯ꆣ맺볒쳥폽ퟜ뻖뿎쳢ퟩ뛔맣룦뗄뚨틥쫇ꎺ쳥폽맣룦쫇맣룦훷ꎨ냼삨쳥폽폃욷웳튵뫍럇쳥폽폃욷웳튵ꎩ틔뢶럑뗄랽쪽ꎬ춨맽뛠훖듳훚뒫능쎽뷩믲룷훖폫쳥폽쿠맘뗄믮뚯뒫뗝쳥폽짌욷믲웤쯻샍컱탅쾢ꎬ틔듌벤쿻럑헟뗄탄샭ꎬ듙쪹웤닺짺쿻럑탐캪뗄짌튵탔뗄믮뚯ꆣ훷튪폐쳥폽탐튵튵쓚뗄맣룦믮뚯뫍럇쳥폽탐튵틔쳥[1]폽캪퓘쳥뗄맣룦ꆣ헢룶뚨틥뷏캪좫쏦뗄뛔맣룦ퟶ쇋닻쫍ꎬ늻맜듓맣룦뗄샠뇰ꆢ쳥폽쎽뷩뗄탎쪽뗈랽쏦뚼뷸탐쇋룅삨ꆣ듋췢ꎬ뫎잿퓚ꆶ컒맺쳥폽맣룦랢햹쿖ힴ퇐뺿ꆷ튻컄훐훷튪뛔쳥폽맣룦뗄쎽뷩탎쪽ퟶ쇋쏨쫶ꎬ쯻죏캪ꆰ쳥폽맣룦쫇춨맽쳥폽믮뚯믲폫쳥폽뻟폐솪[2]쾵뗄뛠훖쎽쳥쿲쫜훚뒫능짌욷믲샍컱뗈탅쾢뗄ꆣꆱ엋키퓚ꆶ쳥폽맣룦닟싔ꆷ튻쫩훐뛔쳥폽맣룦뗄뚨틥쫇ꆰ맣룦훷춨맽뢶럑뗄랽쪽ꎬ틔쳥폽믮뚯캪퓘쳥랢늼폐맘웤웳튵닺욷ꆢ[3]욷없샭쓮ꆢ웳튵컄뮯뗈쓚죝뗄뒫능믮뚯ꆣꆱ듋뚨틥훷튪춻돶쇋쳥폽맣룦뗄뒫능탔쳘뗣ꆣ ퟛ짏뿉틔뾴돶ꎬ틔짏벸룶뚨틥쯤폐킩닮틬ꎬ떫쫇튲폐릲춬뗣ꎬ죧뛔맣룦훷뗄쏨쫶ꎬ뛔쳥폽맣룦뗄뫋탄쫇틔쳥폽믮뚯캪퓘쳥뗄탅쾢뒫능믮뚯뗄쏨쫶뗈뚼럇뎣뗄쿠쯆ꆣ헢킩룅쓮뛔폚놾컄뛔쳥폽맣룦뚨틥뗄뷧뚨웰떽쿠떱훘튪뗄닎뾼ퟷ폃ꎬ뇊헟죏캪쳥폽맣룦뻍쫇맣룦훷틔쳥폽뗄컯훊닺욷뫍뺫짱닺욷캪쯟쟳뗣춨맽쳥폽주쫂믲폫쳥폽쿠맘뗄믮뚯틔벰춨맽룷훖뒫능쎽뷩ꎬ쿲쒿뇪쫜훚뒫듯짌욷벰럾컱뗄탅쾢ꎬ쪹웤닺짺죏쪶ꆢ볇틤ꆢ뫃룐쓋훁릺싲탐캪뗄튻훖짌튵탔뗄폐뎥뒫능믮뚯ꆣ 2. 쳥폽컄뮯뗄뚨틥 쳥폽놾짭늻뷶쫇컄뮯뗄튻룶ퟩ돉늿럖ꎬ튲쫇튻룶컄뮯쾵춳ꎬ냼삨쇋탭뛠컄뮯틲쯘ꎬ죧폯퇔럻뫅ꆢ맦퓲훆뛈ꆢ횪쪶벼쫵ꆢ볛횵맛쓮ꆢ쳥폽맛쓮뫍쳥폽뺫짱뗈뗈ꆣ쓡뿋ꆤ낢삳뿋죻퓚ꆶ쳥폽퓋뚯듊믣ꆷ룸쳥폽컄뮯쿂뗄뚨틥캪ꎺꆰ쳥폽컄뮯쫇컄뮯뗄튻룶ퟩ돉늿럖ꎬ쯼냼삨쇋룷훖춨맽짭쳥뛍솶살쳡룟죋뗄짺컯믺쓜뫍뺫짱잱솦뗄랶돫ꆢ믹뒡컯훊짨쪩뫍맦6
튻ꆢ쳥폽맣룦컄뮯룅쓮벰쫴탔 [4]헂훆뛈뗈쓚죝ꆣꆱ듓헢룶뚨틥뾴ꎬ쳥폽컄뮯쫇춬쪱냼삨쇋컯훊컄뮯늿럖뫍뺫짱컄뮯뗄늿럖듳컄뮯룅쓮ꆣ 슬풪헲뷌쫚뛔쳥폽컄뮯뗄쓚몭튲ퟷ쇋뷏캪쿪쾸뗄닻쫍ꎬ쯻죏캪ꆰ쳥폽컄뮯쫇폫쳥폽퓋뚯쿠맘뗄쳥폽컯훊ꆢ쳥폽훆뛈ꆢ쳥폽뺫짱뗄ퟜ뫍ꎬ냼삨쳥폽샭쓮ꆢ쳥폽쟩룐ꆢ쳥폽볛횵맛ꆢ쳥폽샭쿫ꆢ쳥폽뗀뗂ꆢ쳥폽훆뛈뫍쳥폽컯훊쳵볾ꆣ뿉틔럖캪쳥폽컯훊컄뮯ꆢ쳥폽[5] 훆뛈컄뮯뫍쳥폽맛쓮컄뮯죽룶닣듎ꆣꆱ놾컄퓚닎뾼헢킩쳥폽컄뮯뗄뚨틥뫳죏캪ꎬ쳥폽벴쫇퓋뚯룶쳥쮼캬뗄뇭쿖뫍쓚퓚쮼쿫욷뗂뗄쳥쿖ꎬ쫇죋쏇퓚짧믡ퟩ횯훐쿠뮥맘쾵ퟮ믹놾탎쪽ꆣ뿉틔붫쳥폽컄뮯럖캪죽닣ꎺ뗚튻닣쫇쳥폽컄뮯뗄뇭닣뷡릹ꎬ튻냣뇭쿖캪췢늿탎첬뫍췢퓚쳘헷ꎬ죧뻟쳥뗄붡짭탐캪ꆢ퓋뚯뺺주ꆢ쳥폽짨쪩뗈ꆣ뗚뛾닣쫇훐닣뷡릹벴폫쳥폽폐맘뗄훆뛈뫍ퟩ횯튪쯘릹돉뗄ퟩ횯쳥쾵ꎬ뻶뚨ퟅ쳥폽컄뮯뗄ퟩ횯뷡릹뫍닙ퟷ킧싊ꆣ뗚죽닣쫇짮닣뷡릹ꎬ뻍쫇폫쳥폽폐맘뗄헜톧쮼쿫ꆢ볛횵맛ꆢ붡뾵맛ꆢ짳쏀맛뗈릹돉뗄틢쪶탎첬뗄쮼쿫쳥쾵ꎬ웤릦쓜뻶뚨쇋쳥폽컄뮯뻟쳥탎첬듦퓚뗄틀뻝ꆢ랢햹풭퓲뫍랢햹랽쿲ꆣ쳥폽컄뮯뗄죽닣뷡릹뗄틢틥뿉틔맩쓉캪ꎺ짮닣뷡릹쫇튻쟐뻟쳥뗄쳥폽탐캪뗄룹놾횧훹ꎬ훐닣뷡릹쫇솬뷓쇋쳥폽쮼쿫폫쳥폽탐캪뗄 훐뷩ꎬ뇭닣뗄퓋ퟷ쳥쾵퓲쫇쳥폽쮼쿫뗄뻟쳥컯뮯ꆣ쇭췢ꎬ뮹튪럖쟥돾쳥폽컄뮯ꆢ쳥폽뺫짱뫍쳥폽쮼쿫뗄쟸뇰ꆣ쳥폽컄뮯튻훖훷쳥닎폫뗄퓋뚯컄뮯,쯼쳥쿖ퟅ훷쳥퓚퓋뚯훐뗄훇믛뫍쮼쿫ꎬ뇈죧쳥폽퓋뚯훐뗄릫욽릫헽ꆢ췅뛓킭ퟷꆢ믽벫운늫뗈욷훊ꎬ늢쟒뮹폫웤쯻짧믡컄뮯쿖쿳랢짺ퟅ틲맻솪쾵ꆣ뛸쳥폽뺫짱퓲쫇튻룶얨쯵쇋죋샠쮼쿫ퟷ폃폚쳥폽컄뮯짏뗄뺫뮪뗄ꆢ돩쿳뗄닺컯ꆣ쳥폽컄뮯뫍쳥폽뺫짱폐뫜뛠늿럖쫇붻닦훘뗾뗄,헢쪹뗃뎣뎣쓑틔붫뛾헟쟸럖쟥돾ꎬ,쳥폽뺫짱튪뇈쳥폽컄뮯뗄췢퇓킡뗃뛠ꎬ쳥폽뺫짱늢늻쓜냼삨쯹폐뗄쳥폽컄뮯ꆣ뛸쳥폽쮼쿫쫇쳥폽뺫짱뗄튻늿럖,폐쇋쮼쿫뗄웴쏉ꎬ죋샠닅믡캪쇋쫊펦쒳훖짧믡컄뮯짺믮뗄탨튪,붫즢늼폚짧믡컄뮯룷닣쏦훐뗄쳥폽컄뮯틲쯘뻛벯웰살ꆣ쯹틔쮵ꎬ쎻폐죋샠쳥폽쮼쿫뗄랢햹,뻍늻믡폐쳥폽컄뮯뫍쳥폽뺫짱ꆣ쳥폽쮼쿫폫쳥폽컄뮯ꆢ쳥폽뺫짱퓚뫜뛠뗘랽뚼쫇붻닦훘뗾뗄ꎬ쳥폽컄뮯헽쫇뇭쿖쇋헢죽헟횮볤뗄맘쾵ꎬ틔벰쯦쪱볤늻뛏뗘랢햹뇤뮯쯹돊쿖돶살뗄컄뮯첬쫆ꆣ 3. 쳥폽맣룦컄뮯뗄뚨틥 쓇쎴죧뫎뚨틥쳥폽맣룦컄뮯쓘ꎿ춨맽뛔쳥폽맣룦뫍쳥폽컄뮯룅쓮뗄럖컶싛쫶ꎬ뿉틔ퟜ뷡돶쳥폽맣룦컄뮯뻍쫇횸쳥폽맣룦ퟷ욷뫍믮뚯퓚뒫능맽돌훐퓌몬뗄냼삨맣룦쎽뷩ꆢ쎽뷩ퟩ뫏탎쪽ꆢ펪쿺쫖뛎뗈뗄뒫능횪쪶뫍냼삨쳥폽뺫짱ꆢ쳥폽훆뛈ꆢ쳥폽볛횵맛쓮뗈맛쓮 7
싛쳥폽맣룦컄뮯벰훐맺쳘즫쳥폽맣룦컄뮯랢햹랽쿲 뗄ퟜ뫍ꆣ듓맣룦컄뮯톧뗄뷇뛈살뾴ꎬ쳥폽맣룦컄뮯훷튪살풴폚웳튵컄뮯ꆢ쳥폽컄뮯뫍짧믡컄뮯ꎬ뿉틔쮵ꎬ쳥폽맣룦컄뮯쫇죚쳥폽컄뮯ꆢ웳튵컄뮯뫍짧믡컄뮯캪튻쳥뗄튻훖뒴탂컄뮯ꆣ쳥폽맣룦컄뮯뗄퇐뺿랶캧냼삨쳥폽맣룦쯹뇭쿖돶살뗄컄뮯쿖쿳뫍컄뮯쓚몭ꆣ쳥폽맣룦뗄컄뮯쿖쿳폖냼삨맣룦닺욷ꎬ맣룦뒫능맽돌벰맣룦훆ퟷ폫쫜훚뛔쳥폽맣룦뗄뷓쫜ꆣ[6]쳥폽맣룦뗄컄뮯쓚몭냼삨맣룦뗄쏱ퟥ뗘폲컄뮯ꆢ쪱듺탔컄뮯뗈쓚몭ꆣ ꎨ뛾ꎩ쳥폽맣룦컄뮯뗄쫴탔 1. 쳥폽맣룦컄뮯뻟폐짌튵컄뮯쳘탔 쳥폽퓚죋샠짧믡짺믮훐뗄펰쿬죕틦삩듳ꎬ쳥폽퓋뚯늻떫럡뢻쇋죋샠짺닺뫍짺믮랽쪽,쪹죋쏇믱뗃쇋쒳훖짳쏀맛쓮뫍뺫짱쿭쫜ꎬ튲룸룶죋뫍짧믡듸살뻞듳뗄뺭볃샻틦ꆣ맽좥컒쏇퓚쮼뾼쳥폽맣룦컄뮯쪱,룼뛠뗄쫇ퟅ퇛폚쯼퓚헜톧틢틥짏뗄볛횵,쿖퓚컒쏇뛔쳥폽맣룦컄뮯쮼뾼퓲펦룃룼뛠뗄듓뺭볃톧틢틥돶랢ꎬ췚뻲웤짌튵볛횵ꆢ쪹폃볛횵ꆢ틔벰쳥폽컄뮯닺욷퓚쿖쪵짺믮훐뗄쪵볊킧폃믲뒫능킧맻뗈뺭볃샻틦ꆣ쳥폽맣룦컄뮯뗄랢햹늻쫇폀풶[7]춣쇴퓚ꆰ짧믡킧틦ꆱ짏,뛸쫇튪듓ꆰ짧믡킧틦ꆱ쿲ꆰ뺭볃킧틦ꆱꎬ헢쫇튻훖뇘좻랢햹쟷쫆ꆣ 쿖듺짌튵짧믡샯,맣룦ퟷ캪튻훖짌튵탐캪ꎬ쒿뗄쫇캪쇋좡뗃뺭볃킧틦ꆣ웳튵춨맽맣룦쎽뷩뒫뗝짌욷믲샍컱탅쾢틔듙뷸닺욷쿺쫛ꎬ맘탄뗄쫇죧뫎ퟮ듳쿞뛈뗘붫웤닺욷뫍웳튵뗄탅쾢뒫뗝룸쿻럑헟ꆣ틲듋,맣룦뗄뢲룇랶캧틔벰뛔쿻럑헟닺짺뗄펰쿬솦돉캪뫢솿맣룦[8]볛횵뗄튻쳵뇪ힼꆣ뛸쳥폽죧뷱틑뺭짮죫떽죋쏇짺믮뗄룷룶닣쏦,펰쿬솦듳뗄쳥폽주쫂죧냂퓋믡ꆢ쫀뷧놭ퟣ쟲주뿉틔컼틽떽좫쫀뷧튻냫틔짏뗄죋뿚뗄힢틢솦ꎬ쯹틔쮵쳥폽맣룦뗄쫜훚쫇벫웤뗄맣랺뗄ꆣ쳥폽뇈주뺺헹벤쇒ꎬ뻟폐뫜잿뗄맛짍탔뫍폩샖탔,뛸쳥폽맣룦퓬뻍돶살뗄쳥폽쏷탇퓲룼볓뻟폐잿듳뗄뫅헙솦뫍펰쿬솦,맣룦훐쳥폽쏷탇뗄톡퓱뫍낮뫃,믡뛔쳥폽맣룦뗄쫜훚닺짺잿쇒뗄틽떼ퟷ폃ꆣ쯹틔내헕짏쏦뗄뇪ힼ뫢솿,쳥폽벸뫵뻟놸쇋뷸탐짌튵맣룦뗄튻쟐폐샻쳵볾ꎬ쳥폽맣룦컄뮯ퟔ좻뻟놸쇋짌튵쳘탔ꆣ 쳥폽맣룦ퟷ캪튻훖짌튵탐캪ꎬ춬퇹뻟폐맣룦훷ꆢ맣룦쎽뷩ꆢ맣룦듺샭ꆢ맣룦탅쾢벰맣룦쫜훚컥룶튪쯘ꎬ튲뻟놸짌튵맣룦룟춶죫룟쫕틦뗄쳘탔ꆣ퓚맣룦훆ퟷ랢늼뗄쇷돌훐ꎬ맣룦훷늻뷶탨튪쿲룷훖맣룦쎽뷩횧뢶럑폃,뛸쟒튪쿲쳥폽쏷탇뫍듺퇔죋뗈횧뢶룟낺뗄돶뎡럑ꆣ쯤좻쳥폽맣룦돵쪼춶풶풶룟폚웤쯻맣룦ꎬ떫쫇쳥폽뗄룟춶죫듸살룟쫕틦튲쫇웤쯻맣룦탎쪽컞램뇈쓢뗄ꆣ틔ퟮ돵뛠닉좡뗄쳥폽퓞훺탎쪽살쮵ꎬ맣룦훷샻폃쳥폽뇈주뾪햹8
튻ꆢ쳥폽맣룦컄뮯룅쓮벰쫴탔 맣룦펪쿺,캪쳥폽주쫂쳡릩뷰ꆢ웷닄ꆢ닺욷뗈,틔듯떽탻뒫웳튵닺욷ꆢ퓶뎤웳튵쿺쫛뛮뗄쒿뗄ꆣ놻퓞훺뗄쳥폽주쫂퓲놨횮틔샮,룸웳튵퓞훺헟틔맚쏻좨ꆢ퓞훺짌ꆢ샻폃욷뗈맣룦탎쪽ퟷ캪ꆰ믘놨ꆱꆣ쯹틔늻맜듓뫪맛짏쳥폽퓋뚯뗄짌튵탔쳘헷ꎬ뮹쫇캢맛짏쳥폽맣룦뗄튻냣짌튵쇷돌ꎬ뚼쳥쿖돶쇋쳥폽맣룦컄뮯뗤탍뗄짌튵쳘탔ꆣ 2. 쳥폽맣룦컄뮯뻟폐짧믡컄뮯릲탔 쳥폽맣룦틔짧믡듳훚캪쿻럑뛔쿳ꎬ뛔쒿뇪쫜훚뷸탐맣룦탻뒫뻍뗃뛔쒿뇪쫜훚뗄짧믡컄뮯놳뺰뷸탐퇐뺿ꎬ닅쓜랢믓웤뷩죫폚짧믡컄뮯뗄ퟔ짭볛횵ꆣ쳥폽맣룦튲쫇짧믡컄뮯쳥쾵훐뗄튻훖컄뮯쿖쿳ꎬ틲캪짧믡컄뮯ퟩ돉훐폐쇋쳥폽맣룦컄뮯ꎬ닅쪹뗃짧믡컄뮯훐뗄ꆰ죋ꆱ뛔쳥폽놧폐벫듳뗄죈쟩뫍탋좤ꎬ쯹틔쳥폽맣룦컄뮯폫짧믡컄뮯쫇쿠뮥듙뷸ꎬ쏜늻뿉럖뗄ꆣ 짧믡뮯뗄컄뮯탎첬뇭쿖캪쫀쯗뮯ꆢ짌튵뮯ꆢ웕벰뮯ꆢ폩샖뮯뗈쳘뗣ꎬ뛸쳥폽맣룦컄[9]뮯뇭듯뗄ꆰ닝룹탔ꆢ쟗쏱탔ꆢ뮥뚯탔ꆱ헽쫇짧믡컄뮯뗄쳥쿖ꆣ쳥폽컄뮯놾짭뻟폐뗄릫욽릫헽ꆢ운늫ꆢ췧잿ꆢ볡돖ꆢ붡뾵컄쏷ꆢퟔ탅샖맛ꆢ믽벫쿲짏ꆢ폀늻싺ퟣ뗈쳥폽뺫짱ꎬ쫇죋샠폀뫣뗄볛횵ힷ쟳ꎬ쫇폀풶늻믡실컩뗄쇷탐럻싫ꆣ쳥폽맣룦뿉틔뇭쿖돶폩샖뺫짱ꆢ닝룹컄뮯ꆢ펢탛훷틥ꆢ뺫틦쟳뺫뗄욷훊ꆢ힢훘짺믮욷캶뗈ꎬ쿖듺죋뗄튻쟐뿊쟳쯆뫵뚼뿉틔춨맽쳥퇩쳥폽살뗃떽싺ퟣꆣ평듋뿉볻쳥폽맣룦컄뮯뗄벫듳뗄뾪럅탔뫍볦죝탔ꎬ쟡뛸틗뻙뗘쪵쿖쇋폫짧믡컄뮯뗄뛔뷓ꆣ 듓듳뗄컄뮯샠탍짏럖ꎬ쳥폽맣룦랴펳뗄짧믡컄뮯듳훂뿉럖캪쏱ퟥ컄뮯ꆢ좫쟲릲춨컄뮯ꆢ쪱짐뎱쇷컄뮯ꆣ듓킡뗄컄뮯샠탍짏럖ꎬ뿉럖캪뿆벼컄뮯ꆢ싌즫컄뮯ꆢ룶탔컄뮯ꆢ얮[10]탔컄뮯ꆢ짭쳥돧냝컄뮯뗈뗈ꆣ짧믡컄뮯폖쫇튻훖뛠풪컄뮯ꎬ쳥폽맣룦룺웤쯻맣룦탎쪽튻퇹뚼튪듓짧믡컄뮯훐벳좡뛠풪컄뮯풴뷸탐샻폃ꆣ뇈죧쏱ퟥ컄뮯풴ꆢ쏱쯗컄뮯풴ꆢ뿧컄뮯풴ꆢ쪱짐컄뮯풴뗈ꆣ 3. 쳥폽맣룦컄뮯뻟폐쳥폽닺튵쳘훊 쯦ퟅ컒맺뺭볃뗄쳚량,뺭볃뫍짧믡뗄량쯙랢햹쪹죋쏇짺믮쮮욽톸쯙쳡룟,쳥폽닺튵튲뗃떽쇋쿠펦뗄랢햹ꎬ쳥폽짌튵뮯돌뛈늻뛏볓짮,폫뺭볃뗄솪쾵풽살풽쏜쟐ꆣ탭뛠웳튵랢쿖쇋ꆰ쳥폽ꆱ헢룶쿣듸살뗄뺭볃킧틦,늻쾧춶죫뻞뛮뷰춨맽쳥폽춾뺶탻뒫뫍췆쿺웳튵닺욷,튲틲듋닺짺쇋틔쳥폽캪싴뗣뗄쳥폽맣룦ꎬ쳥폽닺튵튲죧폪뫳뒺쯱냣뗄돉뎤웰살ꆣ틲캪쳥폽맣룦뻟폐췆쿺릦쓜ꎬ쳥폽맣룦듙뷸쇋쳥폽쿻럑좺뗄삩듳ꎬ쳥폽맣룦듙뷸 9
싛쳥폽맣룦컄뮯벰훐맺쳘즫쳥폽맣룦컄뮯랢햹랽쿲 쳥폽쎽뷩뗄랢햹ꎬ힢훘뺭볃킧틦뗄춬쪱폖쓜볦맋짧믡킧틦ꎬ쯹틔뿉틔쮵쳥폽맣룦쫇쳥폽닺튵ퟮ뻟믮솦뗄ퟩ돉늿럖ꆣ 쳥폽닺튵훐뗄뺺벼쳥폽튵쫇웤뫋탄닺튵횮튻ꎬ평듋퇜짺돶쇋쳥폽퓋뚯풱욷없ꆣ쳥폽맣룦뫜듳튻늿럖쫇쳥폽쏷탇맣룦ꎬ쳥폽닺튵랢뻲돶쇋쳥폽쏷탇뗄짌튵볛횵ꎬ늢쟒냑쳥폽쏷탇뗄볛횵뢽볓떽쇋쳥폽닺욷짏ꆣ쳥폽맣룦톡폃쳥폽퓋뚯풱ퟶ맣룦탻뒫뻍쫇틔쯻쏇퓚퓋뚯뎡짏뗄췧잿운늫뫍볡돖늻킸뗈룶죋솦캪훷튪쯟쟳뗣ꆣ쳥폽쏷탇늻뷶뻟폐짌튵볛횵ꎬ튲뻟폐벫룟뗄짧믡볛횵ꎬ웤뛀쳘솦뫍뻞듳뗄펰쿬솦쫇튻냣맣룦듺퇔죋늻뿉뇈쓢뗄ꎬ쯹틔쳥폽쏷탇돉캪쇋쳥폽닺튵듲퓬쫐뎡뗄뇘즱커웷ꎬ쳥폽맣룦컄뮯뻍쳥쿖돶살쇋폫튻냣맣룦컄뮯늻춬뗄뛀쳘뗄쳥폽닺튵쳘훊ꆣ10
뛾ꆢ쳥폽맣룦컄뮯풴좪 뛾ꆢ쳥폽맣룦컄뮯풴좪 쳥폽컄뮯ꆢ웳튵컄뮯ꆢ짧믡컄뮯쫇쳥폽맣룦뗄훷튪컄뮯살풴ꆣ퓚쳥폽맣룦훐ꎬ헢죽훖컄뮯쏜쟐쿠솬ꆢ뇋듋펰쿬ꎬ퓚늻뛏뗘쒥뫏훐쿠붻쿠죚ꎬ듓뛸ퟮ훕탎돉쇋쳥폽맣룦컄뮯ꆣ헢죽훖컄뮯퓚쳥폽맣룦컄뮯훐뻟쳥캻폚퓵퇹뗄뗘캻ꎬ폖룷ퟔ랢믓ퟅ쪲쎴퇹뗄ퟷ폃쓘ꎿ듓맣룦쫇캪쇋쿲쫜훚뒫듯닺욷탅쾢ꎬ쪹웤닺짺릺싲탐캪ꎬ듯떽웳튵뺭볃킧틦뗄쒿뇪살쮵ꎬ뒫듯웳튵컄뮯ꆢ탻뒫욷없샭쓮쫇웤훷튪쒿뗄ꎬ쯹틔웳튵컄뮯퓚쳥폽맣룦컄뮯훐햼폐훷쳥탔뗘캻ꆣ뛸쳥폽컄뮯쫇쳥폽맣룦쯹쳘폐뗄컄뮯탎쪽ꎬ늻춬쪱웚탻퇯뗄훷쇷쳥폽뺫짱뛔폚쳥폽맣룦뗄쯟쟳폐ퟅ뻶뚨탔뗄ퟷ폃ꎬ뿉틔쮵쳥폽뺫짱쫇쳥폽맣룦컄뮯뗄쇩믪ꎬ쇭췢ꎬ맣룦ퟷ욷훐쳥폽뺫짱뗄탻퇯튲쫇캪쇋쿻돽쿻럑헟뛔웳튵짌튵탔쒿뗄뗄랴룐뛸웰떽쏀뮯ퟷ폃ꎬ헢튲뻍쫇쮵쳥폽컄뮯퓚쳥폽맣룦훐햼뻝ퟅ훐탄훷떼뗄뗘캻ꆣ뛸웳튵컄뮯뫍쳥폽컄뮯폖쫇짧믡컄뮯훐뗄솽룶훘튪뗄랽쏦ꎬ폫짧믡컄뮯폐ퟅ쏜쟐뗄솪쾵ꎬ퓚헢훖솪쾵훐ꎬ폐쿠뮥뗄췆뚯튲폐쿠뮥뗄훆풼ꎬ헢뇣뻶뚨쇋짧믡컄뮯퓚쳥폽맣룦컄뮯훐뗄뫪맛횸떼탔ꆣ ꎨ튻ꎩ웳튵컄뮯쫇쳥폽맣룦컄뮯뗄훷쳥 1. 탻퇯웳튵컄뮯쫇쳥폽맣룦뗄훘튪쒿뗄 웳튵컄뮯뻍쫇웳튵퓚뎤웚짺닺뺭펪맽돌훐탎돉뗄볛횵맛ꆢ뺭펪샭쓮ꆢ좺쳥틢쪶뫍탐캪맦랶뗄ퟜ뫍ꆣ쯦ퟅ짌욷춬훊컞닮틬뮯ꎬ웳튵ퟶ맣룦뗄쒿뗄늻퓙쫇쫗튪믱뗃뺭볃샻틦ꎬ뛸쫇뾪쪼힢훘욷없틢쪶ꎬ톡퓱쳥폽맣룦쪱뻍룼볓힢훘퓵퇹붫웳튵뺫짱ꆢ웳튵훆뛈컄뮯ꆢ웳튵탐캪컄뮯뗈랽쏦뗄웳튵컄뮯죚죫떽맣룦훐좥ꆣ 웳튵ퟶ맣룦늻횻캪쇋뇭쿖짌욷뇭닣쫴탔ꎬ뮹튪횼퓚뒴퓬튻훖볛횵좡쿲ꎬ믲헟쯜퓬튻훖짧믡퓰죎ꆣ웳튵춨맽쳥폽맣룦뇭듯웳튵뺫짱쏦쎲뫍볛횵샭쓮뗄펪쿺쫖뛎ꎬ틑돉캪떱뷱웳튵ꆰ탐캪컄뮯ꆱꎬꆰ컯훊컄뮯ꆱ펮뗃쫐뎡ꎬ믱좡샻죳뗄튻훖ꆰ훆뛈ꆱ붨짨ꆣ웳튵늻쾧훘춶짭폚쳥폽맣룦훐ꎬ틔웤ꆰ컯훊컄뮯ꆱ뫍ꆰ볛횵샭쓮ꆱ폫ꆰ쳥폽ꆱ뛔뮰늢ퟷ폃폚맛훚ꎬ살릹훾쒿뇪쫐뎡ꆣ쳥폽맣룦ퟷ캪탻뒫늻춬웳튵컄뮯뗄퓘쳥ꎬ뛸쟒폖틲캪뛠훖웳튵컄뮯뛀쳘샭쓮뗄볓죫ꎬ폖쪹뗃쳥폽맣룦컄뮯놾짭폖쳡짽쇋ퟔ벺뗄볛횵ꎬ럡뢻쇋쓚늿뗄쓚몭ꎬ쪹쳥폽맣룦컄뮯훐폀풶폐늻뿝뷟뗄쓚죝힢죫ꆣ 11
싛쳥폽맣룦컄뮯벰훐맺쳘즫쳥폽맣룦컄뮯랢햹랽쿲 2. 쳥폽맣룦낸샽럖컶 1989 쓪4 퓂ꎬꆰ샮쓾ꆱ없짌뇪헽쪽힢닡뫳뻍튻횱훂솦폚쳥폽폃욷뗄뾪랢뫍짺닺ꎬ튲튻횱뎫떼틔퓋뚯캪뫋탄뗄짺믮랽쪽ꎬ죃돧짐퓋뚯돉캪웳튵컄뮯뗄뫋탄쓚죝ꆣ샮쓾훷췆쳥폽뺫짱ꎬ쫷솢ꆰ죋폐컞쿞잱쓜ꎬ퓋뚯죃죋룼볓ퟔ탅ꎬ룒폚뇭쿖ꎬ늻뛏랢뻲잱쓜ꆢ뎬풽ퟔ컒ꆱ뗄욷없맛ꎬ튲쫇샮쓾욷없퓚랢햹훐늻뛏믽샛뫍췪짆뗄뷡뺧ꆣ샮쓾맣룦폯듓ퟮ퓧뗄ꆰ훐맺탂튻듺뗄쾣췻ꆱ떽ꆰ냑뺫닊쇴룸ퟔ벺ꆱ떽쿖퓚뗄ꆰ튻쟐뷔폐뿉쓜ꆱꎬ쫇샮쓾욷없훰늽믽뗭돶뗄뛀폐뗄컄뮯쓚몭ꎬ룸죋튻훖컄뮯뗄짮뛈ꎬ룸쿻럑헟튻훖욷없뗄탅퇶폫훒돏ꎬ쯜퓬돶쓪쟡뗄튻듺쫇룒운ꆢ룒늫뗄튻듺ꎬ퓚쯻쏇탄훐놾살뻍쎻폐쪲쎴쫇늻뿉쓜뗄ꆰ샮쓾뺫짱ꆱꆣ 뛸쇭튻쏱ퟥ퓋뚯욷없낲첤퓲뒫듯쇋늻춬뗄웳튵컄뮯ꆣ1994쓪뒴솢뗄낲첤욷없틔ꆰ욷없훁짏ꆢ뒴탂쟳뇤ꆢ힢컱쪵ꆢ돏탅룐뛷ꆱ캪뫋탄볛횵맛ꎬ낲첤뗄웳튵컄뮯뻍쫇튪ퟶ짧믡릫틦뗄믽벫뎫떼헟ꎬ횼퓚쳡짽ퟔ짭쪵솦폫욷없볛횵뗄춬쪱ꎬ튪폂폚돐떣짧믡퓰죎ꎬ짆뺡웳튵릫쏱뗄틥컱ꎬ틔돏탅룐뛷횮탄믘놨짧믡ꆣ 2008쓪낲첤몰돶뗄ꆰ볓폍!훐맺!ꆱ뿚뫅쿬뎹좫맺ꆣ퓚쳘뚨뗄뮷뺳쿂ꎬ뷨솦훐맺뗄쏱ퟥ쓽뻛솦뫍ퟔ뫀룐쫇췆뚯욷없룟쯙랢햹뗄듳뫃웵믺ꆣퟷ캪퓋뚯욷없ꎬ낲첤튪캪훐맺뗄쳥폽쫂튵볓폍ꎬ뛸ퟷ캪쏱ퟥ웳튵,낲첤룼튪캪헻룶훐맺볓폍ꆣ 낲첤퓚췆맣ꆰ럜뷸컄뮯ꆱ뗄춬쪱뮹튻횱늻췼뒫뗝ꆰ닝룹뺫짱ꆱꎬ퓚ꆶ폀늻횹늽ꆷ욪훐맣룦뿌뮭뗄훷뷇뚼쫇욽랲죋ꎬ쎻폐맽죋뗄쳬뢳ꎬ쎻폐쿔뫕뗄놳뺰ꎬ쎻폐탛뫱뗄뷰ꎬ쫇뗘뗘뗀뗀뗄닝룹ퟥꎬ떫쫇쯻쏇춨맽ퟔ벺볡돖늻킸뗄얬솦뫍뿌뿠뗄뛍솶좡뗃쇋ퟔ컒뗄뎬풽ꎬ죃ꆰ쫀뷧뗄늻릫욽ꎬ퓚쓣쏦잰뗍춷ꆱꆣ튲헽뫃럻뫏쇋ꆰ낲첤ꆱ웳튵퓚랢햹맽돌훐듓ퟮ뗗닣뾪쪼늻뛏뎬풽ꆢ늻뛏룄짆ꎬ훰붥돉캪쇋튻룶돉쫬뗄웳튵뗄볨뿠럜뚷쪷뗄랢햹샺돌뫍웳튵뺫짱ꆣ ꎨ뛾ꎩ쳥폽컄뮯쫇쳥폽맣룦컄뮯뗄쇩믪 1. 쳥폽뺫짱쫇쳥폽맣룦컄뮯뗄훷떼쮼쿫 쳥폽맣룦훐퓌몭뗄쳥폽뺫짱퓲룼볓쓜펰쿬쿻럑헟탄샭뫍탐캪ꎬ쫇뻟폐짮뛈뗄컄뮯ꎬ펦룃쫇쳥폽맣룦컄뮯훐뗄뫋탄ꆣ쳥폽놾짭냼삨쇋탭뛠컄뮯틲쯘ꎬ죧폯퇔럻뫅ꆢ맦퓲뫍훆뛈ꆢ횪쪶뫍벼쫵ꆢ탐캪뫍볛횵ꆢ쳥폽맛쓮뫍쳥폽뺫짱뗈뗈ꆣ쿖듺쳥폽맣룦늻뷶튪쿲쿻럑헟뒫듯짌욷탅쾢ꎬ췆쿺쳥폽닺욷ꎬ뛸쟒튪힢훘뫍쿻럑헟뷸탐탄쇩릵춨ꎬ뮽웰쿻럑헟쓚탄12
뛾ꆢ쳥폽맣룦컄뮯풴좪 뗄쳥폽탨쟳ꎬ늢뒴퓬탨쟳ꆣ틲듋폅탣뗄쳥폽맣룦튪퓚맣룦쯟쟳훐룼뛠뗄죚죫쳥폽뺫짱ꎬ룐좾쿻럑헟ꎬ듲뚯쿻럑헟ꆣ쳥폽뺫짱훐훷튪냼삨릫욽릫헽ꆢ룼룟룼잿ꆢ볡돖늻킸ꆢ폂룒ꆢ운늫ꆢ췅뷡ꆢ럮쿗뗈쓚죝ꎬ쫇쳥폽맣룦뺭뎣닉폃뗄쟩룐쯟쟳뗣ꆣ 2. 쳥폽맣룦낸샽럖컶 낲첤맣룦ꆶ쪤샻뗄쾲퓃ꆷ욪훐ꎬ뮭쏦쿈뾪쪼뇭쿖쇋퓚뇈주훐죋쏇뛔주뎡짏퓋뚯풱힢뗄퇛짱ꎬ뛔퓋뚯풱좡뗃쪤샻뗄뮶뫴뫍컞쿞뗄뫈닊ꎬ횮뫳뺵춷싽싽틆떽쇋튻룶죋퓚십슷짏맂떥엜늽뛍솶뗄짭펰ꆣ맣룦훐탄뇭듯쇋볡돖늻럅웺뗄쳥폽뺫짱ꎬ튪좡뗃쪤샻뇘탫튪볡돖뎤웚뗄뿌뿠통솷ꎬ죌쫜쓑틔쿫쿳뗄맂뛀ꎬ떫쫇볡돖쿂좥뻍쫇쪤샻뗄쳥폽뺫짱쫇횧독퓋뚯풱볌탸엜쿂좥뗄ퟮ듳뚯솦ꎬꆰ쯤좻쿖퓚뗄쪤샻뮶뫴뚼늻쫇컒뗄ꎬ떫…ퟜ믡쫇컒뗄ꎡꆱ 욥뿋맣룦ꆶ냍뗙뛻ꆷ욪훐퓲잿뗷쇋쳥폽뗄췅뛓뫏ퟷ뫍컞쮽럮쿗뗄뺫짱ꆣ퓚삺쟲뎡짏ꎬ쎿룶죋뚼쿫ퟶ춶훐삺뿰믱뗃럖쫽뗄펢탛ꎬ떫쫇맣룦훐쓐훷뷇좴놻뷌솷룦횪ꆰ뗈쿂쓃떽쟲뫳늻튪ퟔ벺춶ꎬ튪뒫룸뛓뎤ꆱꎬ뇈주쪱ꎬ쓐훷뷇쳽듓뷌솷낲업ꎬ붫쟲뒫룸쇋뛓뎤ꎬ퓚뛓뎤춶뷸삺쟲놻훚죋펵듷뗄쪱뫲ꎬퟔ벺좴룐떽컞쿞실쒯ꆣNBA삺쟲쏷탇ꎬ07-09주벾ퟮ병럀쫘쟲풱믰볽뛓뗄키뛷ꆤ냍뗙뛻틔ퟔ짭뺭샺룦쯟쓐훷뷇ꆰ쟲뎡짏폐뫜뛠뷇즫ꎬ폐뗄죋쫇펢탛ꎬ폐뗄죋돉뻍펢탛ꆱꎬ떫쫇퓚쳥폽뇈주훐ꆰ횻튪뢶돶맽ꎬ쓣뻍쫇펢탛뗄튻늿럖ꆱꎬ맣룦훐쓐훷뷇훕폚뿉틔뛋헽죏쪶ꎬ늻퓙룐떽실쒯뫍캯쟼ꎬ죔좻볌탸ퟶ훆퓬펢탛뗄ꆰ쒻뫳펢탛ꆱꆣ맣룦틔췅뷡뫏ퟷꆢ컞쮽럮쿗뗄쳥폽뺫짱캪쟩룐쯟쟳뗣ꎬ폫욥뿋맣룦ꆰ운떽뗗ꆱꆰI can playꆱ뗄맣룦폯췪쏀뗄뷡뫏퓚튻웰ꎬ좡뗃쇋뫜뫃뗄킧맻ꆣ ꎨ죽ꎩ짧믡컄뮯쫇쳥폽맣룦컄뮯뗄횸떼 1. 짧믡랢햹펰쿬쳥폽맣룦컄뮯뗄쓚몭뇤뮯 맣룦쫇랴펳짧믡쿖쪵뗄튻쏦뺵ퟓꎬ맣룦짌욷짦벰떽죋샠짺믮훐룷룶쇬폲ꎬ벸뫵죎뫎샠탍뗄짌욷뚼믡톡퓱ퟶ맣룦ꎬ맣룦돤돢폚죋샠짺믮뗄룷룶뷇실ꆣ쳥폽맣룦ퟷ캪짧믡쳥쾵훐뗄튻훖컄뮯쿖쿳ꎬ살풴폚웕춨뗄듳훚짺믮ꎬ늢쟒튲폫웤쯻짧믡컄뮯쿖쿳폐ퟅ잧쮿췲싆뗄솪쾵ꎬ틲듋뿉틔쮵쳥폽맣룦쫇짧믡뛠훖컄뮯쿖쿳뗄ퟛ뫏랴펳ꎬ쫜늻춬뗄짧믡탎첬ꆢ컄뮯뗄랢햹뫍죋쏇탄샯탨쟳뗄펰쿬뫍훆풼ꎬ늢퓚튻뚨돌뛈짏뒴퓬ꆢ럡뢻쇋짧믡컄뮯뗄쓚죝ꎬ췆뚯ퟅ짧믡컄뮯뗄룼탂뫍랢햹ꆣ튲헽쫇틲캪쳥폽맣룦컄뮯돉캪쇋짧믡컄뮯뗄튻늿럖ꎬ닅쪹뗃짧믡훐뗄죋뛔쳥폽닺짺쇋럇뎣잿쇒뗄탋좤ꎬ돤싺죈쟩뗄쿭쫜ퟅ쳥폽믮솦뫍뎯웸ꎬ헢 13
싛쳥폽맣룦컄뮯벰훐맺쳘즫쳥폽맣룦컄뮯랢햹랽쿲 퇹튻살ꎬ죏쪶쳥폽맣룦뻍튪듓짧믡컄뮯뛔쳥폽맣룦뗄탨쟳돶랢ꎬ튲뻍쫇듓짧믡탨쟳쒿뇪짏뛔쳥폽맣룦컄뮯뗄쓚몭쳡돶쇋튪쟳ꎬ벴쳥폽맣룦컄뮯뗄쓚몭샯뇘탫폐짧믡컄뮯뗄튻쾯횮뗘ꆣ 짧믡뗄랢햹뇤룯뛔쳥폽뗄펰쿬뿉틔듓뺭볃뇤잨ꆢ훆뛈뇤잨ꆢ뿆벼뗄랢햹벸룶랽쏦뷸탐싛쫶ꆣ뺭볃뇤잨뿉룄뇤쳥폽뗄랢햹랽쿲뫍맦쒣ꎬ튻룶맺볒믲뗘쟸뺭볃훆뛈랢짺쇋뇤뮯ꎬ쳥폽뇘붫쯦횮랢짺뇤뮯ꆣ뻉훐맺냫횳쏱뗘냫럢붨뗄뺭볃탔훊뻶뚨쇋쳥폽늻뿉쓜헦헽캪죋쏱듳훚럾컱ꎬ짧믡훷틥훆뛈뗄좷솢닅놣횤쇋틚췲죋쏱폐좨샻닎볓쳥폽믮뚯ꆣ컒맺평뎤웚쪵탐볆뮮뺭볃뇤캪짧믡훷틥쫐뎡뺭볃ꎬ쳥폽쫂튵튲뇘붫듓맽좥뗄좫쏦뗄뢣샻탍쿲캴살뗄늿럖뗄뺭펪탍ꎬ뎤웚놻럱뚨뗄쳥폽짌튵뮯훘탂뗃떽뿏뚨ꎬ쳥폽폩샖쫐뎡튲붫쯦횮랢햹웰살ꆣ맺볒뺭볃뗄랢햹믲쿴쳵뛔쳥폽뗄펰쿬튲쫇럇뎣짮뿌뗄ꎬ뺭볃뗄웰럼뿉틔쪹쳥폽뗄랢햹쮮욽쯦횮늨뚯ꆣ 짧믡훆뛈뗄뇤잨뿉룄뇤쳥폽뗄탔훊뫍쳥폽뗄볛횵맛쓮ꎬ늻춬뗄짧믡훆뛈뛔쳥폽쯹별폨뗄쾣췻늻춬ꎬ뢳폨뗄짧믡릦쓜뻍듳늻쿠춬ꆣ짧믡뗄뿆벼뇤잨튲믡볓쯙쳥폽뗄뿆벼뮯랢햹ꎬ웟냋쪮쓪듺틔살ꎬ쳥폽ꎬ쳘뇰쫇뺺벼쳥폽폫뿆톧벼쫵뗄맘쾵풽살풽뷴쏜ꎬ뿆톧벼쫵[11] 뗄쎿튻돉맻뚼믡믲뛠믲짙ꆢ믲동믲퓧뗘랴펳떽쳥폽훐살ꆣ 2. 쳥폽맣룦낸샽럖컶 훐맺틆뚯춨탅맣룦ꆶ쓃ퟔ벺뗄맚뻼ꆷ욪훐ꎬ냂퓋맚뻼쇵쿨쏦잰쫇훮뛠뗄ꆰ삸ꆱꎬ뺵춷뗄뿬쯙쟐뮻ퟅ주뎡짏뗄삸ꆢ닝뗘짏뗄삸ꆢ릫슷짏뗄삸ꆣ헢쪱퓚컵살죁췹뗄릫슷짏ꎬ튻룶컷ힰ룯싄쫖쇠릫컄냼뗄죷쟠쓪쟡쯉ퟔ죧뗘뿧맽쇋훮뛠뗄ꆰ삸ꆱꎬ쇵쿨뻍폫쯻믷헆쟬뫘돉릦뗄뿧풽ꆣ헢퓲맣룦뇭쿖쇋퓚짺믮뺺헹폺볓벤쇒뗄짧믡샯ꎬ튪쿫뗃떽돉릦ꎬ뻍뇘탫튪뿧풽떲퓚ퟔ벺쏦잰뗄룷훖ꆰ삸ꆱꎬ뛸쳥쿖ퟅꆰ짺쏼뻍쫇튻룶엜뗀ꎬ튪늻뛏뗘뷸탐ퟔ컒뎬풽ꎬퟶퟮ뫃뗄ퟔ벺ꎬퟶퟔ벺뗄맚뻼ꆱ뗄맣룦폯룼볓탎쿳뫍쳹쟐뗘붲쫶쇋쏦뛔뺺헹벤쇒뗄[12] 짧믡릤ퟷ뮷뺳ꎬ튻룶죋튪믱뗃돉릦ꎬ뇘탫룼볓얬솦뿋럾룷훖삧쓑ꆣ 헢퓲맣룦훐ꎬ붫뺺헹ꆢ운늫ꆢ얬솦쿲짏뗄짧믡듳훚뺫짱폫쳥폽뫜뫃뗄뷡뫏퓚쇋튻웰ꎬ뿉틔뾴떽ꎬ짧믡컄뮯폫쳥폽컄뮯ퟶ떽쇋췪쏀뗄웵뫏ꆣ폅탣뗄쳥폽맣룦뒴틢쫇ꆰ풴폚짺믮뛸룟폚짺믮ꆱ뗄틕쫵ꎬ맣룦튪쿫듲뚯죋탄ꎬ뇘탫쏴죱뗘늶ힽ떽짧믡컄뮯뗄뎱쇷ꎬ뇘탫짮죫퇐뺿쿻럑헟뗄컄뮯탄샭ꎬ헒돶뫏쫊뗄풪쯘살뇭듯맣룦훷쳢ꆣ14
죽ꆢ훐맺쳥폽컄뮯랢햹샺돌 죽ꆢ훐맺쳥폽컄뮯랢햹샺돌 죎뫎쳥폽컄뮯뚼쫇쳥쿖놾췁뗄뒫춳럧쯗쾰맟ꆢ쏱ퟥ뺫짱ꆢ쏱ퟥ짧믡탄샭뗄컄뮯ꎬ뚼쿔쪾돶떱뗘뗄쏱ퟥ쳘즫ꆣ컒맺뒫춳쳥폽퓋뚯쯹뻟폐뗄컄뮯쓚몭ꎬ튻랽쏦랴펳쇋훐뮪쏱ퟥ룶탔뫍쳘즫ꎬ쇭튻랽쏦튲쫇틔훐뮪쏱ퟥ쳘즫컄뮯탎쪽랴펳죋샠릲탔뗄컄뮯ꆣ헢킩훐맺뒫춳뗄쳥폽컄뮯맦랶ퟅ놾쏱ퟥ뗄쳥폽탐캪ꎬ펰쿬ퟅ죋쏇늻춬뗄쳥폽볛횵맛쓮ꆣ컒맺뗄쳥폽컄뮯듳훂뺭샺쇋틔쿂벸룶뷗뛎ꎺ ꎨ튻ꎩ짺컯쳥폽맛 1. 짺컯쳥폽맛뗄탋웰 20쫀볍컥쇹쪮쓪듺뗄훐맺쳥폽맛훷튪쫇쳥폽폐샻폚죋쳥붡뾵랢햹헢튻짺컯릦쓜ꆣ퓚1952쓪훐뮪좫맺쳥폽ퟜ믡돉솢듳믡짏ꎬ쎫퓳뚫춬횾맘폚ꆰ랢햹쳥폽퓋뚯ꎬ퓶잿죋쏱쳥훊ꆱ뗄쳢듊ꎬ뗬뚨쇋쳥폽캪죋쏱럾컱뗄쮼쿫ꎬ잿뗷쇋뷸탐쳥폽뛍솶쫇캪쇋듯떽ꆰ퓶잿쳥훊ꆱ뗄쒿뗄ꆣ짺컯쳥폽맛뛔탂훐맺돵웚쳥폽컄뮯뗄랢햹닺짺쇋믽벫뗄췆뚯ퟷ폃ꎬ뛔쳥폽쮼쿫뗄탎돉튲뻟폐뎤웚뛸짮풶뗄펰쿬솦ꆣ헢튻쪱웚뗄쳥폽컄뮯맛쓮뮹쫜떽쇋쯕솪뗄펰쿬ꎬ붫쳥폽죏캪쫇캪쇋샍뚯짺닺ꆢ맺럀붨짨뫍뷸탐릲닺훷틥뷌폽럾컱뗄튻훖훘튪뗄쫖뛎ꆣ 2. 쳥폽짺컯맛닺짺뗄풭틲 훐맺죋횮쯹틔퓚뛔쳥폽뗄죏횪짏훘쫓쳥폽뗄짺컯탔ꎬ훷튪폐틔쿂솽룶풭틲ꎺ 튻쫇풴폚뛔샺쪷뗄볌돐ꆣ뷼듺훐맺뗄닺뷗벶캬탂퓋뚯쪱웚ꎬ훐맺죋뻍쳡돶쇋ꆰ쳥폽잿훖ꆱꆢꆰ쳥폽잿맺ꆱ뗄뿚뫅ꎬ뾪쪼듓짺컯톧틢틥짏좥샭뷢뫍뚨틥쳥폽뗄쓚몭ꆣ헢훖쳥폽맛쓮퓚훐뮪쏱맺쪱웚뇤뗃룼볓뗄쟥컺ꆣ컥쪮쓪듺돵웚퓚폐맘뛔뚨틥ꆰ쳥폽듊믣ꆱ뗄벤쇒쳖싛훐ꎬ쯤좻톧헟쏇퓚뛔쳥폽맛쓮뗄뻟쳥쓚죝뗄뷢쫍짏폐늻춬뗄샭뷢뫍뾴램ꎬ떫뛔쳥폽뻟폐뗄짺컯릦쓜헢튻뗣짏좴쫇튻훂죏춬뗄ꆣ 뛾쫇쫜떽쇋떱쪱짧믡뗄쳘쫢뮷뺳뗄펰쿬ꆣퟔ탂훐맺돉솢뫳ꎬ뾪쪼쇋짧믡훷틥뗄붨짨ꎬ훐맺쏦쇙뗄쫇쏱ퟥ쳥훊웕뇩펮죵쯹듸살뗄죋뻹ퟔ좻쫙쏼뗄뛌퓝뫍샍뚯헟쳥솦쯘훊뗄뗍쿂헢퇹솽룶춻돶뗄컊쳢ꆣ캪쇋룄뇤헢훖ힴ뿶ꎬ훐맺뗄쳥폽쫂튵뾪쪼놻헾뢮쯹훘쫓ꎬ죋쏇틢쪶떽쳥폽믮뚯쓜릻뛍솶짭쳥ꎬ퓶잿쳥훊ꎬ폐쇋붡뾵뗄짭쳥닅쓜놣횤톧쾰ꆢ짺닺ꆢ맺럀 15
싛쳥폽맣룦컄뮯벰훐맺쳘즫쳥폽맣룦컄뮯랢햹랽쿲 죎컱뗄췪돉ꆣ쯹틔ꎬ헢룶쪱웚뗄훐맺쳥폽쫂튵퓚짺컯쳥폽맛뗄펰쿬쿂퓚좺훚훐쪵쿖쇋쳥폽퓋뚯뗄벫듳웕벰ꎬ늢쿆웰쇋튻헳헳뗄좫쏱퓋뚯뗄룟뎱ꆣ ꎨ뛾ꎩ헾훎샭쓮믹뗷뗄짧믡쳥폽맛 1. 룄룯뾪럅잰뗄쳥폽맛 50쓪듺훐뫳웚ꎬ탂훐맺뛔맺볊뺺벼쳥폽뗄뾪햹훰늽ퟟ짏헽맦ꎬ1959쓪뗄좫퓋믡돉캪뛔탂훐맺뺺벼쳥폽뗄튻듎듳볬퓄ꎬ튲쫇캪탂훐맺돉솢10훜쓪뗄쿗샱ꆣ듲웆쫀뷧볍슼뫍쿲좫쫀뷧햹쪾탂훐맺쳥폽뗄돉뻍쫇헢뷬좫퓋믡뗄훘듳쪹쏼ꎬ쿔쪾탂훐맺뺺벼쳥폽뗄뛔췢탎쿳뗄틢틥놻잿뮯쇋ꆣ퓚컄룯잰뗄뷼쪮쓪샯ꎬ쳥폽뷧쿬쇁뗄뿚뫅쫇ꆰ맺쓚솷뇸ꎬ튻훂뛔췢ꆱꎬ폫횮쿬펦뗄쫇ꆰ듲돶럧룱ꎬ듲돶쮮욽ꆱꆣꆰ탘뮳ퟦ맺ꎬ럅퇛쫀뷧ꆱ믲ꆰ탄뮳ퟦ맺ꎬ럅퇛쫀뷧ꆱ쫇퓚1965쓪뗚뛾뷬좫퓋믡훐싅웆쫀뷧볍슼뗄훐맺쳸즡뛓뗄뫀퇔ힳ폯ꎬ늢놻[13] 웤쯻쿮쒿뗄퓋뚯풱ퟷ캪벤샸ퟔ벺뗄뺫짱뚯솦ꆣ떫쫇평폚ꆰ컄룯ꆱ펰쿬ꎬ쳥폽컄뮯쫂튵뗄랢햹쫜떽쇋퇏훘뗄웆뮵ꎬ쳥폽쮼쿫췪좫쫜헾훎냚늼ꎬ쳥폽컄뮯튲놻쓉죫쇋ꆰ뚷헹컄뮯ꆱ뗄럕캧횮훐ꆣꆰ컄뮯듳룯쏼ꆱ뗄쪮쓪샯ꎬ쳥폽뷧룸죋펡쿳짮뿌뗄튻룶뿚뫅쫇ꆰ폑틪뗚튻ꎬ뇈주뗚뛾ꆱꆣ헢룶뿚뫅뻶뚨쇋컄룯뫳웚듳솿뗄쳥폽췢붻믮뚯뗄훷횼ꆣ훐맺룷샠쳥폽쿮쒿뗄돶췢뇈주뚼쫇틔헢튻뿚뫅캪횸헫뗄ꎬ훐맺폫웤쯻맺볒뗄뇈주튲뚼돤싺쇋폑틪뗄탔훊ꆣ늻뷶죧듋ꎬ맺쓚쳥폽뇈주훐뗄폑틪탔튲놻잿뮯떽벫뗣ꎬ짵훁뮹돶쿖쇋ퟣ쟲뎡짏잰럦뫍쫘쏅풱뮥쿠잫죃뗄웦맖뺰쿳ꆣ 1974쓪ꎬ훐맺믖뢴퓚퇇퓋믡솪뫏믡뗄뫏램쾯캻늢뗃틔쫗듎닎볓뗚웟뷬퇇퓋믡쪱ꎬ죔좻쫇틔ꆰ폑틪뗚튻ꎬ뇈주뗚뛾ꆱퟷ캪횸떼쮼쿫뗄ꆣ헢훖ꆰ폑틪뗚튻ꎬ뇈주뗚뛾ꆱ뗄횸떼쮼쿫쫇퓚떱쪱쳘뚨뗄맺쓚췢놳뺰쿂쳡돶뗄ꎬ늻뿉럱죏뻟폐췆뷸훐맺췢붻뫍좺훚쳥폽뗄믽벫ퟷ폃ꎬ떫평폚쯼퓚튻뚨돌뛈짏펰쿬쇋뺺벼쳥폽놾짭뗄잿쇒뺺헹탔뗄놾훊ꎬ틲듋튲늻뿉뇜쏢뗘듸살쇋뢺쏦펰쿬ꆣ 2. 룄룯뾪럅뫳좫쏱쳥폽맛쓮뗄탋웰 룄룯뾪럅뫳ꎬ훐맺뎹뗗?돽쇋틔뷗벶뚷헹캪룙뗄훷떼쮼쿫ꎬ좷솢쇋뷢럅쮼쿫ꆢ쪵쫂쟳쫇ꆢ췅뷡튻훂쿲잰뾴뗄랽헫헾닟, 쳥폽컄뮯뾪쪼평ꆰ뚷헹컄뮯ꆱ쿲ꆰ뫍욽컄뮯ꆱ뇤ꆣ헢쪱웚훐맺쳥폽컄뮯늻뛏랢햹ꎬ훰늽맦랶ꎬ늢폫맺볊쳥폽컄뮯뷓맬ꎬ훐맺쳥폽뾪쪼틔튻훖햸탂뗄쏦쎲ퟟ쿲쫀뷧ꆣ1979쓪훐맺믖뢴퓚맺볊냂쇖욥뿋퓋뚯훐뗄뫏램쾯캻ꎬꆰ돥돶퇇16
죽ꆢ훐맺쳥폽컄뮯랢햹샺돌 훞ꎬퟟ쿲쫀뷧ꆱ돉캪놻짧믡룷뷧쯹뷓쓉뗄뿚뫅ꆣ쯦뫳훐맺쓐업뫍훐맺얮업슽탸좡뗃잰쯹캴폐뗄폅틬돉벨ꎬ캪훐맺뺺벼쳥폽좫쏦ꆰ돥돶퇇훞ꎬퟟ쿲쫀뷧ꆱ뒵쿬쇋뫅뷇ꆣ헢룶뿚뫅ퟷ캪룄룯뾪럅틔살횱떽냍죻싞쓇냂퓋믡뇕쒻훐맺쳥폽뷧ퟮ쿬쇁뗄뿚뫅ꎬ뻟폐쪮럖쿊쏷뗄쪱듺쿳헷틢틥ꆣ 뷸죫80쓪듺뫳ꎬ훐맺죋뛔쳥폽뗄죏횪퓲뾪쪼쳥쿖퓚톧쫵뷧뗄쳖싛뫍죏춬짏ꆣ1981쓪돶냦뗄쳥폽톧풺춨폃뷌닄ꆶ쳥폽샭싛ꆷ훐ꎬ붫쳥폽뚨틥캪ꎺꆰ틔믹놾짭쳥뛍솶캪쫖뛎ꎬ[14]틔퓶잿죋쏇쳥훊ꆢ쳡룟퓋뚯벼쫵쮮욽ꆢ럡뢻죋쏇컄뮯짺믮캪쒿뗄뗄튻훖짧믡믮뚯ꆱꆣ늢쳘뇰잿뗷쇋쳥폽ꆰ캪짧믡뗄헾훎뫍뺭볃럾컱ꆱꆣ1982쓪뗄맣룦듳냙뿆좫쫩ꆶ쳥폽ꆷ뻭ꎬ폖쳘뇰쳡돶쇋쳥폽쫇튻훖짧믡탨튪ꆣ 80쓪듺ꎬ훐맺퓚맺볊냂캯믡짏믖뢴쇋뫏램쾯캻ꎬ쫀뷧냂쇖욥뿋컄뮯뷸죫떽쇋죋쏇뗄죏횪쇬폲ꎬ죋쏇뾪쪼훰붥힢틢떽쿖듺쳥폽뗄짧믡틢틥ꆣ뛸듋쪱뗄훐맺룕듓ꆰ컄뮯듳룯쏼ꆱ틵펰훐ퟟ돶살ꎬ뛔쳥폽뗄맘힢쒿맢벯훐퓚짧믡릦쓜짏튲쫇튻룶뇘뺭뗄랢햹뷗뛎ꆣ훐맺쳥폽퓋뚯풱퓚맺볊쳥첳짏뗄헹뷰뛡틸ꎬ룸맺죋틔맄컨ꎬ룸맺죋틔쾣췻ꆣ듓70쓪듺뗄ꆰ욹엒췢붻ꆰ떽80쓪듺뗄ꆱ얮업뺫짱ꆱꎬ뚼춹쿖쇋퓚짧믡쫴탔뗄쳵볾쿂ꎬ쳥폽뗄헾훎릦쓜놻럅듳ꆣ헾훎릦쓜펰쿬쿂뗄훐맺뺺벼쳥폽뗃떽뿬쯙뗄랢햹ꎬ뺺벼쳥폽뗄돉릦튲뛔훐맺짧믡뗄룄룯뫍랢햹닺짺ퟅ믽벫뗘ퟷ폃ꆣ 떱훐맺퓚냍죻싞쓇냂퓋믡짏퓙뛈쪵쿖쇋냂퓋뻼췅췅쳥업쏻뗚쯄뗄쒿뇪쪱ꎬ훐맺뗄맺볊뺺헹솦볓잿ꎬힷ쟳죋닅쯘훊뗄쳡룟듙쪹쳥폽뷧폖훘탂짳쫓쇋쳥폽뗄랢햹ꎬ좷뚨쇋튻훖탂뗄쳥폽쒿뇪ꆣ1993쓪ꎬꆰ좫쏱붡짭볆뮮룙튪ꆱ돶첨ꎬ뷨듋솼믺ꎬ컒맺쿆웰쇋튪냑쳥폽릤ퟷ뗄훐탄뫍훘뗣쿲좫쏱붡짭퓋뚯뗄풭퓲짏좥뗄쳥폽탂샋뎱ꆣ좫쏱쳥폽뗄탋웰쫇쫜떽붫맺쏱쳥훊ퟷ캪맺볒닆뢻뫍맺볊뺺헹솦뗄훘튪틲쯘뗄맛쓮펰쿬뗄뇘좻뷡맻ꎬ튲쫇좺훚뾪쪼틢쪶떽붡뾵뗄짭쳥뛔캴살짧믡랢햹뗄훘튪탔뗄뇘좻톡퓱ꎬꆰ횻폐쳡룟좫쏱뗄붡뾵쮮욽ꎬ[15] 닅쓜듯떽췪짆뗄쳥폽ꎬ돉캪쇋훐맺헾뢮뫍웕춨좺훚뗄튻룶릲쪶ꆣ죧맻쮵붭퓳쏱훷쾯퓚1990쓪쳢듊ꆰ랢햹쳥폽ꎬ헱탋훐뮪ꆱ뮹듸폐뺺벼쳥폽뫍좺훚쳥폽쮫훘틢캶뗄뮰ꎬ쯻퓚1997쓪8퓂16죕ꆰ좫쏱붡짭ꎬ샻맺샻쏱ꎬ릦퓚떱듺ꎬ샻퓚잧쟯ꆱ뗄쳢듊퓲쳥쿖쇋헢룶뷗뛎뛔폚좫쏱붡짭뗄잿뗷ꆣ떱좻ꎬ맺볒늢쎻폐틲듋뫶쫓쳥폽튪캪맺볒헹맢ꎬ횻쫇붫룼뛠뗄힢틢솦럅퓚쇋좫쏱붡짭뗄맛뗣짏ꆣ듋쪱뷏캪쇷탐뗄ꆰ좫쏱붡짭ꎬ훘퓚닎폫ꆱ뗄뿚뫅랴펳돶쇋좫쏱쳥폽ퟔ훷탔뗄훰늽퓶잿ꆣ춬쪱탻퇯뗄ꆰ뮨잮싲붡뾵ꆱ뗄뿚뫅퓲쮵쏷쇋쳥폽쿻럑맛쓮헽퓚놻듳훚쯹뷓쫜ꆣ헢훖뇤뮯풤쪾ퟅ쳥폽닺튵뗄맢쏷랢햹 17
싛쳥폽맣룦컄뮯벰훐맺쳘즫쳥폽맣룦컄뮯랢햹랽쿲 횮슷ꎬ헑쪾쇋훐맺쳥폽랢햹믘맩냙탕ꎬ믘맩짺믮ꎬ믘맩ퟔ짭뗄샺쪷뇘좻탔ꆣ ꎨ죽ꎩ컄뮯쳥폽맛 1. 쳥폽죋컄맛뗄쏈톿 90쓪듺뫳ꎬ훐맺쳥폽쫂튵좡뗃쇋뿬쯙뗄랢햹ꎬ훐맺죋퓚쳥폽맛쓮뗄죏횪짏폖폐쇋좫탂뗄뇤뮯ꎬ뾪쪼붫쒿맢춶죫떽쇋듓컄뮯뗄뷇뛈좥죏쪶쳥폽ꆢ쇋뷢쳥폽ꆣ뛔폚쳥폽놳뫳퓌몬뗄컄뮯쓚몭뗄퇐뺿햼뻝죋쏇퇐뺿뗄뻸듳늿럖ꎬ폚쫇뻍돶쿖쇋컄뮯쳥폽맛뗄룅쓮ꆣ 컄뮯쳥폽맛쫗쿈뇭쿖캪죋컄뗄쳥폽컄뮯ꎬꆰ죋컄뺫짱ꆱ훷튪맘힢죋탔뗄ퟔ평뫍쳡짽,ퟅ훘폚튪췚뻲죋뗄짺쏼틢틥뫍짺듦볛횵,캪죋샠톰쏙떽탄쇩뗄맩쫴뫍뺫짱뗄볒풰ꆣퟜ횮살쮵ꎬ죋컄뺫짱뻍쫇튻훖ퟔ평뗄뺫짱ꎬ쯼뗄쪵훊뻍쫇튪ퟶ떽틔ꆰ죋ꆱ캪놾ꎬ냑샻폚ꆰ죋ꆱ뗄랢햹ퟷ캪컄뮯랢햹뗄뫋탄쓚죝ꆣ틔ꆰ죋ꆱ캪훷튪볛횵훐탄ꎬ듓ꆰ죋ꆱ볛횵풭뗣돶랢톰쟳ퟮ룟볛횵뗄뺫짱틢틥ꎬힷ쟳죋탔훐뗄헦ꆢ짆ꆢ쏀ꎬ늢튪쟳죋탔뺫짱튪폫웤듯떽룟뛈뗄뫍킳뫍춳튻ꆣ죋컄뺫짱훐뗄헢킩컄뮯볛횵ힷ쟳,캪쳥폽죋컄뺫짱뗄탎돉뫍랢햹뗬뚨쇋볡쪵뗄믹뒡ꎬ튲뛔컄뮯맛쓮쿂뗄쳥폽뺫짱쳡릩쇋ퟮ믹놾뗄틀뻝ꎬ쳥폽죋컄뺫짱튲평듋쓜릻믱뗃컄뮯뚨캻,벴ꆰ쳥폽죋컄뺫짱뇘탫틔죋캪뫋탄,캬뮤죋뗄붡뾵좨샻,뿏뚨죋뗄붡뾵퓚[16]웤짺쏼맽돌훐뗄틢틥뫍볛횵,듓뛸ힷ쟳튻훖짺믮맽돌훐뗄붡뾵짺믮랽쪽ꆣꆱ 죋탔뮯뻍쫇듓맽좥뗄횻붲짧믡퓰죎ꎬ뫶쫓룶죋뺫짱뗄쮼쿫ꎬ뇤캪튪ퟶ떽ꆰ횴헾캪쏱ꎬ틔죋캪놾ꆱꆣ죋탔뮯맛쓮쿂뗄쳥폽뛔듽퓚맺볊탔뇈주훐좡뗃뗄쏻듎컊쳢짏뾪쪼뇤뗃샭탔ꎬ쯤좻쳥폽좷쪵폐ퟅ캪쪵쿖짧믡헾훎볛횵뛸럾컱뗄릦쓜ꎬ냂퓋믡뷰없좷쪵폐ퟅ잿듳뗄펰쿬솦ꎬ짵훁뿉틔짏짽떽헾훎닣쏦뛔웤뇭쫶ꎬ폐훺폚헱럜쏱탄ꆢ쳡룟쏱ퟥퟔ탅탄ꎬ쿆웰룟낺뗄낮맺죈쟩ꆣ떫죋쏇튲풽살풽틢쪶떽ꎬ훐맺쳥폽붡붫퓚맺볊탔뇈주훐뗄뺫닊뇭쿖룼횵뗃쯻쏇뮶뫴ꆢ뫈닊ꎬ퓋뚯풱뛔뷰없뗄뿊췻ꎬ얬솦운늫뗄뺫짱펦룃룼횵뗃죋쏇룐뚯ꎬ쳥폽퓋뚯풱룟뎬뗄벼틕ꆢ폅쏀뗄짭ퟋ펦룃룼볓뗄컼틽힡죋쏇뗄퇛쟲ꆣ죋탔뮯뗄쳥폽뮹뇭쿖퓚늢늻퓙뾴훘캪쇋듯떽헾훎탨쟳뛸뛔쳥폽뗄췆뚯ꎬ뛸쫇잿뗷쇋죋뗄룹놾탨튪ꆣ쯹틔죋쏇뗄맣랺릲쪶쫇ꎺ쳥폽퓙튲늻쫇뷶캪헾훎럾컱뗄릤뻟ꎬ뛸쫇죋쏇캪쇋룼뫃뗘쿭쫜쿖듺짧믡짺믮뗄퓘쳥ꎬ쫇쳡룟죋쏇짺믮훊솿뗄훘튪쓚죝ꆣ 2. 쳥폽컄뮯뗄폤퓃탔뫍뛠풪뮯 폤퓃탔뇭쿖캪퓚뺺헹폺볓벤쇒뗄짌욷뺭볃쪱듺ꎬ쳥폽듸살뗄뿬룐돉캪죋쏇뗄ퟮ듳ힷ18
죽ꆢ훐맺쳥폽컄뮯랢햹샺돌 쟳ꆣ쳥폽펦룃쫇튻훖쿖듺죋쿭쫜뗄믮뚯뫍튻훖믽벫뗄택쿐폩샖쫖뛎ꎬ쳥폽컄뮯뗄틢틥듳듳퓶잿쇋ꎬ쳥폽튪룸죋쏇컞싛쫇퓋뚯풱뮹쫇웕춨좺훚듸살뿬샖ꆢ탋럜뫍쿭쫜ꆣ틲듋폐톧헟쳡돶떱듺훐맺쳥폽펦쪵쿖ꆰ듓릤뻟떽췦뻟ꆱ뗄뇤ꎬ죏캪ꆰ쳥폽ퟷ캪튻훖짭쳥믮뚯뗄[17]맽돌ꎬ컞싛쫇볲떥뗄뒫춳폎쾷뮹쫇횣훘뗄뺺벼쳥폽ꎬ뚼뻟폐췦뻟탔훊ꆱꆣ튻뻤뮰ꎬ쳥폽펦룃룸죋쏇듸살뿬샖쿭쫜뫍쳥퇩ꆣ 쳥폽컄뮯뗄뛠풪탔뻍쫇횸쎿룶죋뿉틔룹뻝ퟔ벺뗄탨튪좥샭뷢뫍닎폫쳥폽믮뚯ꆣ죋쏇뷸탐쳥폽퓋뚯뿉틔캪쇋뗃떽룼볓붡뾵뗄쳥웇ꎬ튲뿉틔ퟷ캪볓잿죋쏇붻쇷뗄튻훖쫖뛎좥닎볓쳥폽믮뚯ꎻ뿉틔캪쇋뗃떽쒳킩쳥폽퓋뚯듸살뗄듌벤뫍뿬룐ꎬ튲뿉틔ퟷ캪튻훖랢킹쫖뛎뷸탐쳥폽퓋뚯ꎻ뿉틔쫇쯦틢ꆢ컞맦퓲뗄쳥폽믮뚯탎쪽ꎬ튲뿉틔쫇췪좫내헕횰튵쳥폽뗄맦랶살훆뚨쳥폽믮뚯뗄맦퓲ꎻ뿉틔쫇튻룶죋뗄ퟔ폩ퟔ샖ꎬ튲뿉틔ퟷ캪튻훖좺쳥뇈주뺺벼쿮쒿살뷸탐ꎻ뿉틔쫇쿖듺탂탋쳥폽퓋뚯쿮쒿ꎬ튲뿉틔쫇쒳쏱ퟥ쯹쳘폐뗄뒫춳쳥폽쿮쒿ꎻ죋쏇뿉틔믽벫뗄닎폫떽쳥폽훐좥ꎬ튲뿉틔퓚튻엔맛짍쳥폽뇈주ꎻ뿉틔붫쒳쿮쳥폽퓋뚯ퟷ캪ퟔ벺뗄튵폠낮뫃ꎬ튲뿉틔냑쒳쿮쳥폽쿮쒿떱돉훕짭횰튵ꆣퟜ횮쎿룶죋뚼뿉틔퓚쳥폽믮뚯훐헒떽ퟔ벺뗄캻훃ꎬ룷뗃웤쯹ꎬ헢헽쫇뛠풪쳥폽컄뮯쿂뗄뛠풪쳥폽뇭쿖ꆣ 19
싛쳥폽맣룦컄뮯벰훐맺쳘즫쳥폽맣룦컄뮯랢햹랽쿲 쯄ꆢ훐컷랽쳥폽맣룦컄뮯뗄닮틬 쓍뿋ꆶ뿖뻥뚷쫒ꆷ욪맣룦ꎬ맣룦훐쯜퓬쇋NBA뻞탇햲쒷쮹늻캷삧쓑ꎬ듲냜쇋죴룉ꆰ훐맺탎쿳ꆱꎬퟮ뫳믱뗃돉릦뗄맢믔탎쿳ꎬ횼퓚뇭쿖췧잿ꆢ볡돖뗄쳥폽뺫짱ꎬ듓뒴틢짏붲컞뿉뫱럇ꆣ떫쫇듋맣룦좴퓚훐맺틽랢쇋늻킡뗄헹틩ꎬ풭틲쫇틲캪퓚훐맺헢퇹튻룶틔죥볒톧쮵ꎬ틔싗샭캪훷쇷컄뮯뗄짧믡ꎬ훐맺죋죏캪햲쒷쮹듲냜뗄훮뛠ꆰ훐맺탎쿳ꆱꆪꆪ훐맺쇺ꆢ훐맺쏀얮뗄폕믳ꆢ훐맺커쫵룟쫖ꎬ쫇뛔훐뮪쏱ퟥ쿳헷뗄튻훖컪죨ꆣ닺짺헢훖럖웧뗄풭틲퓚폚평폚쫜떽쏱ퟥꆢ뗘폲ꆢ샭쓮뗄늻춬ꎬ죋샠짧믡퓚뎤웚뗄랢햹맽돌훐탎돉쇋솽훖늻춬뗄쳥폽컄뮯ꆪꆪ뚫랽쳥폽컄뮯뫍컷랽쳥폽컄뮯ꆣ쯹틔폐뇘튪뛔훐컷랽컄뮯뗄쓚몭뫍닮틬햹뾪퇐뺿럖컶ꎬ닅쓜캪훐맺쳘즫맣룦컄뮯뗄랢햹ퟶ뫃믹뒡횸떼ꆣ ꎨ튻ꎩ컷랽쳥폽컄뮯뗄풵웰벰쓚몭 컷랽쳥폽컄뮯늻쫇뛀솢닺짺뗄ꎬ쯼쫇웰풴폚맅쾣산냂쇖욥뿋컄뮯ꆢ틢듳샻컄뮯ꆢ싞십쳥폽컄뮯뗄튻훖컄뮯탎첬ꆣ컷랽쳥폽컄뮯듓ퟔ좻뿆톧ꆢ쏀톧ꆢ틕쫵톧ꆢ헜톧ꆢ죋컄톧뗈톧뿆훐벳좡펪퇸ꎬ쫇퓚죋샠웴쏉쮼쿫랢햹훐탎돉뗄ퟛ뫏컄뮯ꆣ 컷랽쳥폽컄뮯잿뗷죋뗄ퟔ컒볛횵뗄쪵쿖ꎬힷ쟳뛔듳ퟔ좻놾짭뗄돧냝뫍뛔룶쳥ퟔ좻탎쳥뗄돧냝ꆣ컷랽쳥폽컄뮯힢훘룟쮮욽뺺벼쳥폽뗄벼쫵ꆢ햽쫵뫍통솷랽램뗄퇐뺿ꎬ룼볓ힷ쟳탎쳥쏀ꎬ벡죢쏀뫍쿟쳵쏀ꎬ냑쳥폽뺺벼뎡ퟷ캪햹쪾짭쳥쏀뗄컨첨ꎬ춨맽뒴퓬룷훖퓋뚯랽쪽살췪쏀ퟔ벺뗄짭쳥ꎬힷ쟳늻뛏듯떽쒿뇪뛸폖늻뛏뗘뎬풽맽좥ꆣ얷훞컄틕뢴탋쪱웚뗄탂쮼쿫펰쿬쿂ꎬ폖볓잿쇋죋샠뛔폚죋폫ퟔ좻뗄룼짮튻늽뗄퇐뺿ꎬ쳡룟쇋뛔죋탔뗄죏쪶ꎬ쳡돶쇋죋좨벰캪쇋쪵쿖죋뗄좫쏦랢햹ꎬퟔ평ꆢ욽뗈ꆢ뫍욽ꆢ붡뾵쫇죋샠쿲췹뗄쒿뇪ꆣ쾣산죋뗄쏀톧맛뗣퓚헢룶쪱웚뗄뷸튻늽짮뮯튲뛔컷랽쳥폽컄뮯폖닺짺쇋뫜듳뗄펰쿬ꎬ쳥폽퓋뚯돉캪쇋죋쏇톰헒붡뾵ꆢ벤쟩뫍믮솦뗄튻훖랽쪽ꆣ퓚볛횵좡쿲짏컷랽쳥폽컄뮯룼볓춻돶릫욽뺺헹ꎬ훘쫓뾹헹ꎬ잿뗷뗄쫇ퟔ컒볛횵뗄쪵쿖ꎬ햽쪤뛔쫖쫇쯼뗄횱뷓쒿뗄ꎬ돧냝뗄쫇펢탛훷틥ꆣ 20
쯄ꆢ훐컷랽쳥폽맣룦컄뮯뗄닮틬 ꎨ뛾ꎩ훐맺쳥폽컄뮯뗄풵웰벰쓚몭 훐맺뒫춳쳥폽쫇퓚뛀쳘뗄짧믡뮷뺳훐퓐폽뫍랢햹웰살뗄ꎬ훐맺ퟔ맅틔얩솢맺ꎬퟔ룸ퟔퟣ뗄킡얩뺭볃뎤웚햼춳훎뗘캻ꎬ훐맺뒫춳쳥폽컄뮯닺짺폫랢햹뗄뺭볃믹뒡뻍쫇얩튵뺭볃ꆣ헢훖퓚얩룻컄뮯ힴ첬쿂쯹퓐폽돶살뗄쳥폽컄뮯퓌몬뛀쳘뗄쓚몭ꎬ웤쮼쿫뫋탄쫇훘쫓죋폫ퟔ좻뗄뫍킳ꎬힷ쟳쳬죋뫏튻ꎬ쮳펦ퟔ좻뗄랢햹ꆣ 훐맺쏱ퟥ쳥폽컄뮯쫇틔죥볒컄뮯훐ꆰ쳬죋뫏튻ꆱ뗄맛뗣ꎬ뗀볒컄뫅훐ꆰ룷낲쳬쏼ꆢ컞캪뛸훎ꆱ뗄뺫짱쓚몭ꎬ런뷌훐ꆰ뿋벺뢴샱ꆱ뗄뷌통캪웤헜톧믹뒡ꎬ틔ꆰ죊ꆱ캪뫋탄쓚몭ꎬ틔듯떽탞짭놣붡쒿뗄늢뻟놸뇭퇝탔캪믹놾쒣쪽ꎬ틔돧짐샱죃ꆢ뿭뫱ꆢ욽뫍뗈캪훷튪[18]볛횵좡쿲뗄컄뮯탎첬ꆱꆣ폫컷랽쳥폽컄뮯쿠뇈ꎬ훐맺뗄쳥폽컄뮯뗄훘탄룼볓힢훘죋쳥ퟔ짭뗄춳튻탔벰폫ퟔ좻뷧뗄뫍킳ꎬ듸폐쒳훖뺭퇩쪽뗄쒣뫽탔훊ꆣ폫컷랽뺺벼쳥폽컄뮯힢훘퇴룕뗄솦솿ꆢ쯙뛈쏀ꆢ탎쳥쏀늻춬ꎬ훐맺뒫춳쳥폽컄뮯힢훘뷚ퟠ룐ꆢ짱퓏룐ꆢ뫍킳쏀뫍돩쿳뗄몬탮쏀ꆣ퓚쳥폽볛횵맛짏ꎬ훐맺쳥폽컄뮯훷헅ꆰ탞짭퇸탔ꎬ훘뷚훆ꆢ쟳돖[18]훐ꎬ뇭쿖캪쓚쿲탔ꆢ럢뇕탔ꆱꎬ헢퇹튻살ꎬ퓚튻뚨돌뛈짏뻍뛳즱쇋쳥폽뗄뺺헹탔쳘뗣ꎬ퓚뎤웚뗄쏱ퟥ컄뮯뗄톬쳕쿂퇝뮯돉벯벼믷ꆢ붡짭ꆢ폩샖ꆢ맛짍폚튻쳥뗄퓋뚯탎첬ꆣ ꎨ죽ꎩ훐컷랽쳥폽컄뮯뗄닮틬 춨맽뛔훐ꆢ컷쳥폽컄뮯뗄뇈뷏뿉틔뾴돶ꎬ솽헟횮볤뗄닮틬훷튪쳥쿖퓚볛횵맛좡쿲뫍뇭쿖탎쪽뗄닮틬ꆣ훐맺컄뮯뻟폐뛀뒴탔ꆢ폆뻃탔ꆢ냼죝탔ꆢ춳튻탔ꆢ놣쫘탔뗈쳘헷ꎬ헢퓚쳥폽맣룦컄뮯짏룼뛠쳥쿖캪볒춥싗샭뫍놾캻쮼쿫ꆢ돧짐뫍욽뫍ퟱ쫘죊뗂ꆢ헾횸떼뷌뫍뛠짱탅퇶ꆣ뛸컷랽컄뮯훷튪살풴폚쾣산컄뮯ꆢퟚ뷌싗샭ꆢ쿖듺릤튵훷틥헜톧뺫짱뗈ꎬ컄뮯짏퓲쳥쿖캪룶죋놾캻ꆢퟚ뷌뫍짱톧훷퓗ꆢ돧짐뿆톧뗈ꆣ 떫쫇솽헟튲폐릲춬횮뒦ꆣ훐컷랽쳥폽컄뮯쓚몭훐튲뚼폐튪듙뷸붨솢튻룶캬뮤죋뗄ퟰ퇏뗄뫍욽짧믡뗄쒿뗄ꆣ훐맺쏱ퟥ쳥폽컄뮯훐쳥쿖뗄뫍욽쮼쿫폫컷랽쳥폽컄뮯훐뗄욽뗈ꆢ뫍욽뗄쿖듺냂샻욥뿋뺫짱쫇튻싶쿠돐뗄ꆣ훐맺쏱ퟥ쳥폽컄뮯볌돐쇋훐맺컄뮯훐ꆰ틔죋캪놾ꆱ뗄쮼쿫ꎬ늢퓚웤뎤웚뗄펰쿬탎돉쇋ힷ쟳듯떽돖훐ꆢ뫍킳춳튻뗄쳥폽뺫짱ꎬ헢튲뫍컷랽냂쇖욥뿋뺫짱뎫떼뗄튪쪵쿖ꆰ죋뗄뫍킳랢햹ꆱꆢꆰ쪵쿖짧믡뗄뫍킳ꆱ뗄ퟚ횼쫇튻훂뗄ꆣ 듓컄뮯뗄놾훊살뾴ꎬ쫀뷧짏쎻폐죎뫎튻훖컄뮯쫇뻸뛔럢뇕뗄ꎬ쯻쏇뚼쫇죋샠뒴퓬뗄닺컯ꎬ퓚랢햹뗄맽돌훐쫇늻뛏쟷춬뗄ꆣ듓뗛맺훷틥쇐잿듲뾪훐맺듳쏅뗄쓇튻쳬뾪쪼,훐맺짧믡랢짺쇋랭쳬뢲뗘뗄뇤뮯ꎬ훐컷랽쳥폽컄뮯춨맽늻뛏뗘엶ힲꎬ벤웰쇋튫퇛뗄믰뮨ꆣ 21
싛쳥폽맣룦컄뮯벰훐맺쳘즫쳥폽맣룦컄뮯랢햹랽쿲 컷랽쳥폽컄뮯맘폚릫욽릫헽ꆢ훘퓚닎폫ꆢ듳훚쳥폽뗈맛쓮튲싽싽뗘놻훐맺쳥폽컄뮯뷨본뫍컼쫕ꎬ냂쇖욥뿋컄뮯룼볓뗄짮죫죋탄,폐훺폚훐맺쳥폽컄뮯뗄맺볊탔랢햹ꆣ뛸춬쪱,훐맺뒫춳쳥폽컄뮯튲캪컷랽쳥폽컄뮯맠힢쇋탂쿊뗄톪튺ꎬ훐맺쏱ퟥ뒫춳쳥폽훐뗄싗샭뗀뗂맛ꆢ붡뾵뎤쫙맛ꆢퟔ좻퇸짺맛뗈튲헽퓚놻컷랽쳥폽쯹죏춬ꆣ 퓚훐컷랽쳥폽컄뮯뗄죚뫏훐,컒쏇튪쿲컷랽톧쾰ꎬ떫춬쪱튲튻뚨튪볡돖ꆰ좡웤뺫뮪,좥웤퓣웉ꆱ뗄풭퓲ꎬ폈웤뒫춳쳥폽컄뮯훐뗄훐펹쮼쿫뷷볇톧믡퇯웺,튪톧믡폃뇧횤뗄쮼쿫엺에탔뗄뷓쫜뫍톧쾰컷랽쳥폽컄뮯훐뗄뺫뮪,쪵쿖듙뷸훐맺뒫춳쳥폽컄뮯폫쫀뷧쳥폽컄뮯뷓맬뗄쒿뇪,늻뷶튪볌탸볌돐늢랢햹뒫춳뗄쳥폽쿮쒿ꎬ춬쪱튲튪믽벫뗄듙뷸쿖듺쳥폽쿮쒿뎯ퟅ뛠풪뮯ꆢ좫랽캻뗄랽쿲랢햹ꆣ22
컥ꆢ쳥폽맣룦컄뮯캴살랢햹랽쿲 컥ꆢ쳥폽맣룦컄뮯캴살랢햹랽쿲 ꎨ튻ꎩ훐맺쳘즫뗄쳥폽맣룦컄뮯뗄맺볊뮯랢햹 1. 훐맺쳥폽맺볊뮯뗄뇘좻랢햹쟷쫆 듺뇭쫀뷧삺쟲ퟮ룟쮮욽뗄쏀맺횰튵삺쟲주ꎨNBAꎩ캪쇋뷸죫훐맺헢룶뻞듳뗄쫐뎡ꎬ퓚웤맣룦탻뒫욬훐틔NBA샺쪷짏뗚튻캻췢벮ힴ풪탣튦쏷캪훷뷇ꎬ튦쏷퓚맣룦훐쯤좻짭ퟅ쏀맺믰볽뛓럾ꎬ떫좴퓚듲ퟅ훐뮪쏱ퟥ뛀쳘뗄첫벫좭ꎬ퓚쯻뗄짭뫳ꎬ냼삨믰볽뛓뛓풱ꆢ삺쟲닃에ꆢ믰볽뛓벪쿩컯뗈뚼퓚룺ퟅ튦쏷톧쾰듲첫벫좭ꆣퟮ뫳ꎬ튦쏷캢킦ퟅ뗘냑몹뷭췹볧짏튻듮ꎬ폃뒿헽뗄펢폯폄쒬뗘쮵ꎺꆰI LOVE THIS GAMEꆣꆱ헢룶맣룦훐ꎬ뻍쫇냑훐맺죋튦쏷떱돉훐맺쳥폽컄뮯뗄탻뒫헟ꎬ볓횮틔훐맺뛀쳘뗄첫벫좭살도췐ꎬ맣룦쟉쏮뗘붫듺뇭훐맺쳥폽컄뮯뗄훐뮪쏱듢첫벫좭뫍듺뇭쏀맺쳥폽컄뮯뗄NBA삺쟲뷡뫏쇋웰살ꎬ쪹삺쟲[19]컄뮯뫍첫벫좭컄뮯ꆢ훐맺컄뮯뫍쏀맺컄뮯췪쏀뗘뷡뫏떽쇋튻웰ꆣ 뿉틔뾴돶ꎬ뺭볃좫쟲뮯뗄랢햹ꎬ룸훐컷랽컄뮯뗄붻죚쳡릩쇋잿폐솦뗄믹뒡ꎬ쫀뷧컄뮯뗄죚뫏뫍릲쿭돉캪뇘좻랢햹쟷쫆ꆣ뛸훐맺쳘즫쳥폽맣룦컄뮯뗄맺볊뮯랢햹랽쿲훷튪뇭쿖캪훐맺뒫춳쳥폽컄뮯뗄뢴탋벰폫쫀뷧쳥폽컄뮯뗄붻죚ꎬ훐맺쳥폽컄뮯뗄쫀뷧탔폫쏱ퟥ탔ꎬ붫쫇캴살쳥폽맣룦컄뮯랢햹뗄훷쇷쟣쿲ꆣ뾪럅뗄21쫀볍ꎬ췢맺컄뮯톸쏍뗘펿뷸ꎬ뛔훐맺컄뮯냼삨쳥폽컄뮯탎돉돥믷뫍펰쿬ꎬ폫듋춬쪱훐맺쏱ퟥ컄뮯튲틔웤뛀쳘뗄솦컼틽ퟅ쫀뷧뗄퇛맢ꎬ훐맺뒫춳쳥폽컄뮯튲ퟟ돶쇋맺쏅ꎬퟟ쿲쇋쫀뷧ꎬ닎폫떽쫀뷧쳥폽컄뮯붨짨훐좥ꆣ훐맺쳘즫쳥폽맣룦컄뮯뗄맺볊뮯랢햹쫇튻룶쮫쿲랢햹뗄맽돌:ꆰ튻랽쏦,훐맺쏱ퟥ뒫춳뗄쳥폽컄뮯붫벫듳뗘늹돤쫀뷧컄뮯ꎬ룸쫀뷧컄뮯퓶쳭뛀쳘뗄뚫랽솦ꎻ쇭튻랽쏦, 훐맺뒫춳뗄쳥폽컄뮯퓚돉캪쫀뷧컄뮯뗄튻룶훘튪ퟩ돉늿럖뗄춬쪱ꎬ튲퓚폫쪱뻣뷸뗄[20]룄뇤뫍룼탂ퟔ벺뗄쓚몭ꎬ늢틔웚훘쿖믔믍ꆣꆱ 2. 훐맺쳘즫뗄쳥폽맣룦컄뮯랢햹랽쿲 쳥폽맣룦컄뮯뗄좫쟲뮯틢캶ퟅ컷랽쳥폽컄뮯쿲뚫랽쳥폽컄뮯랢웰쇋룼캪믽벫폫믮풾뗄ꆰ뷸릥ꆱꎬ늢퓚헢훖폑뫃뛸뫍욽뗄ꆰ뷸릥ꆱ훐햼뻝ퟅ컞틔ퟨ떲뗄폅쫆ꎬ떫늢늻틢캶ퟅ훐맺쳥폽컄뮯뻍쎻폐ꆰ랴릥ꆱ솦ꆣ쯦ퟅ훐맺뗄뺺벼쳥폽퓚쫀뷧짏좡뗃쇋풽살풽뛠뗄돉 23
싛쳥폽맣룦컄뮯벰훐맺쳘즫쳥폽맣룦컄뮯랢햹랽쿲 뻍ꎬ훐맺훰붥평ꆰ쳥폽듳맺ꆱퟟ쿲ꆰ쳥폽잿맺ꆱꎬ훐맺뒫춳쳥폽컄뮯쿲쫀뷧햹쪾쇋웤뻞듳뗄솦ꎬ볌돐훐맺뒫춳쳥폽컄뮯놾훊쓚뫋돉캪쇋훐컷쳥폽컄뮯붻죚뗄믹뒡ꆣ 쿖듺탂죥톧뗄뾪즽뇇ퟦ솺쫾쿈짺쮵ꎺꆰ쫀뷧캴살컄뮯뗄랢햹뻍쫇훐맺컄뮯뗄뢴탋[21]ꆱꆣ슬풪헲퓚햹췻훐맺뒫춳컄뮯붫믡뛔컷랽쳥폽컄뮯닺짺뫎훖짮풶펰쿬쪱ꎬ쯻죏캪틔뚫랽헜톧쮼쿫뛔냂쇖욥뿋뺫짱뫍풭퓲ퟶ돶뗄좫탂뷢쫍붫믡쪹쫀뷧룐떽뺪웦ꎬ퓚쯻뗄ꆶ훐맺쳥폽컄뮯ퟝ뫡첸ꆷ튻쫩훐튲잿뗷쇋헢훖맛뗣ꎬ쯻쮵ꎺꆰ훐맺컄뮯뻟폐뛔틬훊컄뮯뗄컼쓉뫍룄퓬뗄쓜솦ꎬ늢뻟놸ퟅ췧잿뗄틣솦ꆢ몣쓉냙뒨뗄뿭죝뫍쳬틂컞러뗄벼쟉ꎬ컷랽헜톧ꆢ컷랽싗샭ꆢ컷랽쳥폽퓚쏔쎣훐튻횱ힷ쟳뗄뚫컷뿉틔퓚훐맺컄뮯뗄톧쾰뫍샭뷢훐헒떽듰낸[22]ꆣꆱ펢맺뗄늨쳘삼ꆤ싞쯘퓚ꆶ훐맺뗄컊쳢ꆷ튻쫩훐쮵ꎺꆰ훐맺죋틑뺭랢쏷쇋튻훖탂뗄짺믮랽쪽ꎬ늢쟒틑뺭쪵볹쇋뫃벸룶쫀볍ꎬ죧맻쓜릻놻좫쫀뷧닉폃ꎬ퓲쯼뇘뚨믡퓬뢣폚좫쫀[23] 뷧ꆣꆱ2005쓪6퓂26죕,놱뺩냂ퟩ캯탻늼ꆰ춬튻룶쫀뷧ꆢ춬튻룶쏎쿫ꆱ돉캪놱뺩냂퓋믡훷쳢뿚뫅ꎬ뿚뫅벯훐쳥쿖쇋냂쇖욥뿋뺫짱뗄쪵훊뫍췅뷡ꆢ폑틪ꆢ뷸늽ꆢ뫍킳ꆢ닎폫뫍쏎쿫뗄웕뇩볛횵맛ꆣ놱뺩냂퓋믡뗄ꆰ죋컄냂퓋ꆱ뗄맛쓮튲짮짮퓺룹폚훐뮪쏱ퟥ컄뮯췁죀횮훐ꆣ쯯?샶퓚ꆶ놱뺩2008쓪냂퓋믡ꆰ죋컄냂퓋ꆱ샭쓮돵첽ꆷ훐죏캪죋컄냂퓋뗄쓚몭냼삨죽룶훷튪랽쏦ꎺ틔죋캪놾뗄냂퓋믡ꎬ뚫컷랽컄뮯듳붻죚뗄냂퓋믡ꎬ쳥폽뫍뷌폽쿠뷡뫏뗄냂[24]퓋믡ꆣ뷨훺냂퓋믡뗄뚫럧ꎬ훐맺쳥폽맣룦컄뮯뗄훘튪죎컱ꎬ뻍쫇쳡솶뫍볌돐뚫랽뗄죋 컄뒫춳ꎬ럖컶뫍뷨본컷랽죋컄쮼쿫ꎬ뺡뿬탎돉럻뫏쪱듺탨쟳뗄탂뗄쳥폽맣룦컄뮯ꆣ놱뺩냂퓋믡뗄훮뛠뿚뫅컄볲틢짮,퓌몬쇋볈쫇훐맺뗄튲쫇쫀뷧뗄짮뿌쓚몭ꎬ뇭듯쇋좫훐맺죋쏱폫쫀뷧룷맺죋쏱릲폐쏀뫃뗄뗘쟲볒풰, 튪춬쿭컄쏷돉맻,킯쫖릲뒴캴살뗄돧룟샭쿫ꆣ튲뇭듯쇋튻룶펵폐컥잧쓪컄쏷뗄캰듳쏱ퟥ헽퓚듳늽ퟟ쿲쿖듺뮯ꎬ늢훂솦폚듙뷸쫀뷧뫍욽랢햹ꎬ짧믡뫍킳뷸늽ꎬ쪵쿖죋쏱탒뢣뗄쮼쿫ꎬ뇭듯쇋좫훐맺죋쏱캪붨솢튻룶뫍욽뛸룼쏀뫃뗄쫀뷧ퟶ돶릱쿗뗄탄짹ꆣ 탂쫀볍뗄훐맺쳥폽맣룦컄뮯붨짨쫗쿈튪솢ퟣ폚훐맺떱듺쳥폽컄뮯붨짨ꎬ춨맽퇐뺿훐맺쏱ퟥ뒫춳쳥폽ꎬ톰헒쏱ퟥ횮믪ꎬ얪쟥돾쏱ퟥ탔뗄놾훊쓚몭ꆣ퓚쟥샭컄뮯틅닺쪱ꎬ튪뇦쟥쓄킩쫇훐뮪쏱ퟥ뒫춳쳥폽컄뮯뗄뺫뮪ꎬ죏헦첽쳖쓄킩쫇훐뮪쏱ퟥ쳥폽컄뮯뗄뺫쯨뫍쇩믪ꆣ쿖듺뮯붨짨늻쫇뒫춳컄뮯뗄뛏쇑ꎬ뛸쫇뒫춳컄뮯뗄쿖듺뮯ꎬ벴퓚퇓탸폅탣뒫춳컄뮯믹뒡짏뷸탐떱듺컄뮯뗄퓙뒴퓬ꆣ 웤듎튪닎헕쫀뷧쳥폽컄뮯ꆣ퓚21쫀볍ꎬ컞싛쓣풸틢늻풸틢ꎬ컒쏇쯹쏦뛔뗄뇘붫쫇24
컥ꆢ쳥폽맣룦컄뮯캴살랢햹랽쿲 췢맺쳥폽컄뮯톸쏍뗄돥믷뫍훐맺쳥폽컄뮯폫췢맺쳥폽컄뮯뗄뛔뮰ꆢ붻쇷,짵훁쫇쒳훖돌뛈뗄죚뫏ꆣ헢뻍튪쟳퓚쟳춬듦틬뗄풭퓲쿂ꎬퟜ뷡돶살훐췢쳥폽컄뮯뗄쿠춬횮뒦뫍닮틬횮뒦,얬솦톰헒돶죧뫎쪹훐맺쳥폽컄뮯폫컷랽쳥폽컄뮯쿠죚뫏뗄웵뫏뗣,헒톰돶살훐맺쳥폽컄뮯폫컷랽쳥폽컄뮯쿠뇈뗄쳘틬탔,틔벰훐맺쳥폽컄뮯폫컷랽쳥폽컄뮯뮥늹틢틥ꆣ ꎨ뛾ꎩ쿻럑짧믡쿂뗄쳥폽맣룦컄뮯 1. 쿻럑짧믡뗄뚨틥뫍쓚몭 ꆰ쿻럑짧믡ꆱ쫇평램맺훸쏻헜톧볒ꆢ짧믡톧볒죃ꆤ놫뗂샯퇇쳡돶뗄룅쓮ꆣ쯻춨맽쿻럑맛쓮살럖컶헢룶짧믡ꆣ룹뻝듋맛뗣ꎬ쿻럑쇬폲늻뷶냼삨짌욷뗄쪵폃볛횵ꎬ뮹냼삨뫜뛠뚫컷ꎬ뇈죧탒뢣룐ꆢ낲샖룐ꆢ뢻죄룐ꆢ돉릦룐ꆢ폅쫆룐ꆢ좨샻룐뗈뗄쿻럑ꆣ죋쏇춨맽릺싲뫍쪹폃짌욷살뇭쿖ퟔ벺ꎬ틔웚쳡룟ퟔ벺뗄짭럝뗘캻뫍폅쫆ꆣ헢퇹튻살뒫춳짧믡뗄ꆰ컯욷램퓲ꆱ뻍뇤캪쇋ꆰ럻뫅램퓲ꆱꎬ샽죧ퟷ캪릤뻟살쪹폃뗄쾴틂믺ꎬ좴놻떱ퟷ쫦쫊뫍폅풽뗄튪쯘살쮣얪ꎬ뻍쫇쿻럑탔훊룄뇤뗄헦쪵킴헕ꆣ 죋쏇쿻럑뗄컯욷쪧좥쇋풭놾폫쒳훖탨쟳믲릦쓜쿠맘솪뗄놾틥ꎬ뛸돉캪쇋컞택횹폻췻뗄퓘쳥ꎬ컯욷놻믃뮯캪ꆰ럻뫅ꆱꎬ죋쏇뗄쿻럑믮뚯튲뻍뾪쪼ퟱ톭ꆰ럻뫅싟벭ꆱꆣ 쿖쪵뗄죋뫁컞샽췢뗘뷸죫럻뫅뇠싫펪퓬뗄붻뮻쾵춳횮훐ꎬ틔럻뫅캪훡탄훘붨짧믡훈탲돉캪죋쏇뗄죕뎣쪵볹ꆣ쯹틔쿻럑짧믡웤쪵쫇튻훖럻뫅맘쾵짧믡ꎬ쿻럑짧믡뗄쿻럑헟뗄쳘헷쫇튪펵폐짌욷뗄럻뫅볛횵ꎬ쿻럑짧믡훐뗄죋폫죋뗄맘쾵퇝뇤캪죋폫럻뫅뗄맘쾵ꎬ짵훁뿉틔쮵쫇럻뫅폫럻뫅뗄맘쾵ꎬ헽죧뢣뿂쯹퇔ꆰ럻뫅뿘훆ퟅ짧믡컄뮯뗄폯퇔ꆢ룐횪믺훆ꆢ붻쇷ꆢ벼쟉ꆢ볛횵뫍쪵볹뗄뗈벶ꎬ럻뫅튻뾪쪼뻍캪쎿룶죋좷솢쇋뺭퇩폫훈탲ꎬ춨맽럻뫅헢훖돩[25]쿳쾵춳ꎬ죋쏇췪돉ퟅퟔ컒쟸럖폫짧믡죏춬ꆱꆣ 2. 쳥폽쿻럑ꆰ럻뫅ꆱ뗄컄뮯틢틥 쳥폽쿻럑쫇튻훖죋쏇퓚싺ퟣ믹놾뗄짺듦쿻럑횮뫳캪쇋ힷ쟳룶죋랢햹뫍쿭쫜뗄룟닣듎뗄쿻럑ꆣ쯤좻쳥폽쿻럑췹췹뇭쿖돶쳥폽컯훊닺욷뗄쿻럑ꎬ떫쫇ퟜ쳥뛸퇔ꎬ쫇튻훖쳥폽뺫짱컄뮯쿻럑ꎬ쯹틔죋쏇캪쇋뇭쿖ퟔ벺뗄폅풽탔룼볓풸틢뷸탐쳥폽쿻럑ꎬ폃쳥폽컄뮯헢훖쇷탐럻뫅살헃쿔ퟔ벺뗄룶탔뫍ힷ쟳ꆣ 뒫춳뗄맣룦룅쓮ꎬ믲헟쮵쫇ꆰ뷐싴쪽ꆱ맣룦ꎬ쯼ퟷ캪튻훖럻뫅ꎬ횻쫇떥뒿뗄컯훊킧[26]폃탅쾢뗄뒫듯ꎬ횻폐퓚쿻럑뗄컯훊릦샻닣쏦쏷쿔햼훷떼뗘캻뗄쳵볾쿂닅뇈뷏폐킧ꆣ쓇 25
싛쳥폽맣룦컄뮯벰훐맺쳘즫쳥폽맣룦컄뮯랢햹랽쿲 쎴퓚쿻럑럻뫅뗄뮷뺳훐ꎬ쳥폽폫럻뫅횮볤떽뗗폐쪲쎴솪쾵ꎿ퓚뛠쫽쟩뿶쿂ꎬ쳥폽맣룦캪짌욷뗄쿻럑쳡릩튻훖ꆰ틢틥ꆱꎬ듓뛸랢믓웤쳘뚨뗄틢쪶탎첬릦쓜ꎬ폚쫇ꎬ쳥폽맣룦뗄럻뫅탔닅펵폐쇋룼캪럡뢻뗄쓚죝ꆣ뇈죧튻쏻뻙훘퓋뚯풱뻙웰룜쇥뗄뚯ퟷꎬ쯼룼짮뗄틢틥퓚폚뒫듯쇋햽쪤삧쓑ꆢ럜솦운늫뗄뺫짱ꎬ헢훖뺫짱췪좫폎샫폚컯훊뗄쪹폃볛횵횮췢ꎬ좴싺ퟣ쇋죋쏇뺫짱짏뗄쿻럑ꆣ폖죧뇈주뷰없뗄솦쪹웤돉캪쇋튻훖듺뇭죙폾뫍맢죙뗄ꆰ럻뫅ꆱꎬ쳥폽퓋뚯풱퓚뇈주훐뗄얬솦운늫ꎬ뻍쫇캪쇋뗃떽듷짏헢훖ꆰ럻뫅ꆱ쪱뗄죙폾룐ꎬ뷨훺죋쏇뛔ꆰ뷰없럻뫅ꆱ뗄돧냝살쪵쿖죋쏇뛔쳥폽퓋뚯풱뗄돧냝ꎬ돉캪죋쏇탄쒿훐뗄펢탛ꆣ쯹틔죋쏇믡쫜떽맣룦뗄펰쿬ꎬ뇈웰퓋뚯놾짭룼힢훘뷸탐퓋뚯쪱뗄닺욷ꎬ쯻쏇춨맽쪹폃쏻없닺욷ꎬ쪹ퟔ벺폫뷰없퓋뚯풱뫍쳥폽쏷탇춳튻웰살ꎬ쿻럑웤닺욷뗄럻뫅볛횵ꆣ 쿻럑뗄ꆰ뛾풪뷡릹ꆱ쏨쫶뗄헽쫇쿻럑탐캪놾짭뻟폐뗄컯훊쿻뫄폫럻뫅햼폐ꆢ짺샭릦쓜폫틢틥릦쓜헢튻쓚퓚뷡릹ꆣ쿻럑컄뮯뗄펰쿱폫럻뫅뮯ꎬ쓜횸풶풶듳폚쯹횸ꆣ듓샭싛짏살붲ꎬ뻍쫇쮵웳튵뾪햹쳥폽맣룦펪쿺ꎬ뿉틔춨맽퓋폃쎽뷩닎폫ꆰ쳥폽럻뫅ꆱ뗄훆ퟷ폫뒫능ꎬ뛸쿻럑짧믡훐뗄쿻럑헟퓲춨맽쎽뷩샻폃ꆰ쳥폽럻뫅ꆱ훆ퟷ돉뗄펰쿱살쇋뷢ꆰ헦쪵ꆱ쫀뷧ꎬ늢춶짭폚컄뮯뗄쿻럑횮훐ꎬ듓뛸듓놻뚯닎폫쳥폽뇤돉쇋훷뚯닎폫쳥폽ꎬ튲ퟔ좻믡[27]훷뚯뗄좥뷓쫜ꆢ릺싲쳥폽맣룦훐탻뒫뗄닺욷ꆣ쯹틔캪쇋싺ퟣ쿻럑짧믡죋쏇뛔ꆰ럻뫅쿻럑ꆱ뗄폻췻ꎬ쳥폽맣룦컄뮯퓲뇘좻믡듓ꆰ쳥폽럻뫅ꆱ짏듳ퟶ컄헂ꆣꆰ쳥폽럻뫅ꆱ냼삨쳥폽뺫짱죧볡돖늻킸ꆢ운늫ꆢ돉릦뗄죙폾룐뗈ꎬ뮹냼삨쳥폽맣룦퓚뒫능맽돌훐탎돉뗄듳훚컄뮯ꎬ죧짺믮뢻ퟣꆢ붡뾵ꆢ쪱짐ꆢ뿆벼ꆢ쇷탐뗄짺믮첬뛈뗈ꆣ 쏀맺틻쇏욷없뿉뿚뿉샖뗄뺭퇩뿉틔캪훐맺욷없뾪햹쳥폽맣룦펪쿺쯹뷨본뫍톧쾰ꆣ퓚2008놱뺩냂퓋믡웚볤ꎬ뿉뿚뿉샖췆돶쇋ꆶ쓱뎲ꆷ욪맣룦ꎬ맣룦훐,폃뛠훖쪵쳥뗄킡쓱살틽폷쓱뎲뗄ꆰ쓱ꆱퟖ,폃킡쓱샻폃뿉뿚뿉샖컼맜퓚쫷짏훾돉뗄ꆰ뎲ꆱ살틽폷쓱뎲뗄ꆰ뎲ꆱ,폖샻폃뗧쫓쟐뮻벼쫵쪹킡쓱훾퓚쫷짏뗄ꆰ뎲ꆱ폫냂퓋뇈주뎡망ꆰ쓱뎲ꆱ춬쪱돶쿖퓚뗧쫓뮭쏦짏,틔듋ꆰ쓱뎲ꆱ폷뇋ꆰ쓱뎲ꆱ, 춨맽틢쿳럻뫅뗄훆ퟷ쫖램쪵쿖쇋뿉뿚뿉샖폫냂퓋[28]뗄솪틶ꎬ룸쫜훚쇴쿂짮뿌펡쿳,춬쪱튲쪵쿖쇋듙쿺뿉뿚뿉샖뗄짌튵탔쒿뗄ꆣ ꎨ죽ꎩ폩샖쳥퇩쒣쪽쿂뗄쳥폽맣룦컄뮯 1. 쳥폽컄뮯뗄폩샖탔 퓚뚼쫐짧믡샯ꎬ듳훚쫇튻룶틔ퟔ컒캪뫋탄뗄쯉즢좺쳥ꎬ쏦뛔뻞듳뗄짺듦톹솦ꎬ컄뮯쿭샖돉캪쯻쏇뺫짱짏뗄ퟮ듳ힷ쟳ꆣ듳훚컄뮯췹췹튲틔폤퓃듳훚캪훘튪풭퓲ꎬ죋쏇힢틢26
컥ꆢ쳥폽맣룦컄뮯캴살랢햹랽쿲 뗄쫇럱쓜릻싺ퟣퟔ벺뗄룐맙듌벤ꎬ쪵쿖탄샭싺ퟣꎬ믱뗃뺫짱짏뗄폤퓃ꆣ헽죧컷랽듳훚컄뮯퇐뺿볒싳뿋쳆쓉쯹퇔ꎬ듳훚컄뮯뗄뮨헐웤쪵뫜볲떥ꆪꆪ뻍쫇뺡튻쟐얬솦죃듳훚룟탋ꆣ죋쏇믹놾짺듦짺믮뗃틔싺ퟣ뫳ꎬힷ쟳뿬샖돉쇋쫗튪쒿뗄ꎬ풽살풽뛠뗄죋풸틢뮨잮좥헒톰뻃캥뗄뿬샖룐ꎬ폩샖쳥퇩쒣쪽튲뻍펦퓋뛸짺ꆣ 퓚쳥퇩뺭볃쪱듺틢캶ퟅ웳튵캪맋뿍쳡릩뗄늻퓙뷶뷶쫇튻킩릦쓜쳘헷뗄믬뫏쳥ꎬ뛸쫇쓜릻쳡룟맋뿍쳥퇩뗄탂닺욷뫍럾컱ꆣ2002쓪믺킵릤튵돶냦짧돶냦뗄훐컄냦Bꆤ풼즪럲ꆤ엉뛷뛾쫀ꆢ햲쒷쮹ꆤHꆤ벪뛻쒦ꆶ쳥퇩뺭볃ꆷ튻쫩훐뛔폚ꆰ쳥퇩ꆱ뗄뚨틥캪ꎺ쳥퇩뻍쫇ꆰ웳튵틔럾컱캪컨첨ꎬ틔짌욷캪뗀뻟ꎬ틔쿻럑헟캪훐탄ꎬ뒴퓬쓜릻쪹쿻럑헟닎폫ꆢ[29]횵뗃쿻럑헟믘틤뗄믮뚯ꆣꆱ뛸쳥폽컄뮯퓚놾훊짏쫇튻훖틔맣듳죋쏱좺훚뗄짺듦ꆢ쿭쫜ꆢ[30]랢햹탨튪캪돶랢뗣ꆢ맩쯞뗣뫍ퟮ룟볛횵쒿뇪뗄죋컄컄뮯탎첬ꆣ쳥폽믮뚯틲웤놾짭벫잿뗄닎폫탔퓚폩샖쳥퇩쒣쪽쿂돉캪쇋쇷탐뗄쿻럑뗣ꎬ죋쏇늻뷶쓜춨맽맛짍룟쮮욽뺺벼뇭퇝믱뗃짳쏀쿭쫜ꎬ뛸쟒튲뿉틔캪쇋뛍솶짭쳥좡뗃붡뾵ꆢ듙뷸뗂훇쳥좫쏦랢햹ꆢ쳕튱쟩닙ꆢ룄짆짺믮뗈풭틲닎폫떽쳥폽믮뚯훐좥ꆣꆰ쟫죋돔랹ꆱ늻죧ꆰ쟫죋쇷몹ꆱ튲돉캪튻훖럧웸ꎬ택쿐쳥폽돉캪쇋죋쏇짧믡붻췹뗄튻훖쪱짐ꆣ쯹틔폫웤쯻맣룦샠뇰쿠뇈ꎬ폩샖쳥퇩쒣쪽쿂뗄쳥폽맣룦컄뮯ꎬ늢늻췪좫뇭쿖짌욷뇭닣쫴탔틔벰쿻럑헟좡뗃뗄샻틦뗈튻냣맣룦쿻럑뗄쳘뗣ꎬ뛸쫇뷨훺쳥폽맣룦컄뮯럡뢻뗄컄뮯쓚몭쪹쿻럑헟뗃떽뺫짱닣쏦짏뗄짽뮪ꆣ 2. 쳥퇩뺭볃쒣쪽쿂뗄쳥폽맣룦컄뮯 퓚럾컱뺭볃쪱듺ꎬꆰ쳥퇩ꆱ춨뎣놻뾴돉럾컱뗄튻늿럖ꎬ탭뛠웳튵횻쫇붫ꆰ쳥퇩ꆱ폫웤닺욷뫍럾컱뷡뫏ꎬ횼퓚듙뷸닺욷뫍럾컱뗄쿺쫛ꆣ뛸퓚쳥퇩뺭볃펰쿬쿂ꎬ째춸떽룷탐룷튵뗄폩샖뮯뮯쟣쿲ꎬ폐좤ꆢ뿬샖뗄쳥퇩짨볆돉캪뒫능뗄훷쳢ꆣ틲캪죕뎣짺믮훐쿻럑헟뚼믡뷓뒥쳥폽퓋뚯ꎬ쯹틔쳥폽맣룦룼죝틗닺짺쳥퇩킧펦ꎬ쓜죃쫜훚룼볓죝틗뗄샭뷢떽쳥폽퓋뚯듸살뗄믮솦ꆢ뿬샖뗈ꆣ쿻럑헟뛔쳥폽맣룦뗄쳥퇩훷튪폐룐뻵쳥퇩ꆢ룐쫜쳥퇩ꆢ쮼캬쳥퇩ꆢ탐캪쳥퇩뗈ꎬ쳥퇩맣룦쿂뗄쳥폽맣룦컄뮯뻍쫇튪죃쿻럑헟룐쫜떽쳥폽퓋뚯듸살뗄뿬샖쳥퇩ꎬ틽랢쳥폽퓋뚯낮뫃헟뗄릲쏹뗈ꆣ 퓋뚯욷없맳죋쓱뗄쾵쇐ꆶ퓋뚯뿬샖ꆷ욪맣룦ꎬ뻍쫇퓋폃웕춨죋ퟶ맣룦훷뷇ꎬ춨맽웕춨좺훚폫튵퓋뚯풱뗄ꆰ쟗짭붻햽ꆱꎬ뫃쯆쟗짭닎폫쫀뷧탔뗄뇈주ꎬ짵훁쓜릻ꆰ듲냜ꆱ쫀뷧맚뻼ꆣ헢훖룐춬짭쫜뗄쳥퇩쪹뗃쿻럑헟룼죝틗믱뗃룐횪ꎬ듓뛸틽랢솪쿫킧펦ꎬ닺짺룶탔뮯뗄뛀쳘뗄쟩룐쳥퇩ꆣ 춬쪱웳튵뮹뿉틔춨맽쳥믡쿻럑헟뗄탄샭ꎬ폫쿻럑헟뷸탐짭럝뮥뮻ꎬ햾퓚쿻럑헟뗄솢 27
싛쳥폽맣룦컄뮯벰훐맺쳘즫쳥폽맣룦컄뮯랢햹랽쿲 뎡살ퟶ맣룦ꎬ뛔쿻럑헟뷸탐쟩룐룐쫜쳥퇩ꆣ샽죧뿉뿚뿉샖퓚2001쓪4퓂컷낲쫀뷧놭췢캧주ꎬ훐맺틔듳뇈럖10:1듳냜십뛻듺럲쪱췆돶뗄맣룦ꎬ뻍쫇햾퓚쇋훐맺죋뗄솢뎡ퟶ뗄맣룦ꆣ웤훐튻퓲ꆶ쏎쿫늻쏰ꆷ욪맣룦쏨쫶훐맺ퟣ쟲뛓싅냜싅햽ꆢ풽햽풽폂ꎬ헢쫇훐맺죋뛀폐뗄쳥퇩ꆣ헢룶맣룦쓽뻛ퟅ10틚막솦솿ꎬ틔쪵쿖춬튻룶쏎쿫ꆣ쇭췢ꎬ뿉뿚뿉샖뮹샻폃쳬웸뫍뗘샻틲쯘벰쪱뗘ퟶ쪱믺탔맣룦ꎬ뿉뿚뿉샖뛔훐맺ퟣ쟲뗄퓞훺벤랢쇋쟲쏔쏇뗄뫃[31] 룐ꎬ죚죫쇋죋쏇뗄쟩룐횮훐ꎬ쯹틔쿻럑헟뗄탄ퟔ좻뻍욫쿲쇋뿉뿚뿉샖ꆣꎨ쯄ꎩ쎽뷩뛠풪랢햹쿂뗄쳥폽맣룦컄뮯 쳥폽퓋뚯ퟷ캪튻훖짧믡컄뮯믮뚯ꎬ뇘좻폫뒫능폐ퟅ쳬좻뗄솪쾵ꆣ쳥폽퓋뚯샫늻뾪뒫능ꎬ뒫능닺튵춬퇹튲샫늻뾪쳥폽닺튵ꆣ짧믡풽랢듯ꎬ쳥폽뒫능폫쳥폽닺튵뗄맘쾵뻍풽쏜쟐ꆣ쯦ퟅ짧믡뺭볃뗄뿬쯙랢햹ꎬ죋쏇짺믮톹솦듳ꎬ떫짺믮쮮욽늻뛏뗘쳡룟ꎬ룼볓뗄ힷ쟳럡뢻뗄컯훊컄뮯짺믮ꎬ틔쳮늹탄쇩짏뗄뿕탩ꎬ듯떽뺫짱짏뗄짽뮪ꆣ붡뾵뗄쳥폽퓋뚯돉캪쇋뚼쫐죋뗄쫗톡ꎬ돉캪놸쫜죋쏇쾲낮뗄택쿐믮뚯횮튻ꎬ듓뛸튲붫룼뛠뗄쒿맢춶죫퓚쳥폽뇈주믲폫쳥폽쿠맘뗄쫂컯짏ꆣ떫쫇틲캪쳥폽주쫂쫜뗘폲ꆢ뎡망뗄풼쫸ꎬ뇈주쪱볤튲뺭뎣폫웕춨듳훚뗄짺믮쿠돥춻ꎬ쏅욱뗄룟욱볛튲쫇죋쏇뛔쳥폽뇈주췻뛸좴늽뗄튻듳풭틲ꎬ죋쏇횻쓜듓뗧쫓ꆢ놨횽ꆢ맣능뗈쎽뷩짏볤뷓뗘쇋뷢떽ퟔ벺룐탋좤뗄쳥폽탅쾢ꆣ헢퇹튻살ꎬ뒫춳뗄듳훚뒫쎽뻍돉캪쇋죋쏇닎폫쳥폽뮰쳢뗄뇘놸뗄릤뻟ꎬ돉캪맣룦훷뷨훺쳥폽뗄죈뗣살탻뒫ퟔ짭탎쿳뗄훘튪욽첨ꆣ뒫춳뗄맣룦쎽뷩뗄쳘뗣뫍웤컄뮯쓚몭ꎬ틑쫇맣캪쯹횪뗄퇐뺿쓚죝ꎬ캪쇋폐훺폚캴살쳥폽맣룦컄뮯뗄랢햹ꎬ놾컄늻퓙훘뢴뗄닻쫶헢킩뒫춳뗄듳훚쎽뷩뛔쳥폽맣룦컄뮯뗄펰쿬ꎬ뛸쫇붫훘뗣럅퓚튻킩탂탋뗄맣룦쎽뷩뛔쳥폽맣룦뗄펰쿬틔벰탂탋맣룦쎽뷩듸살뗄컄뮯쿖쿳ꆣ 1. 쳥폽맣룦쎽뷩뛠퇹뮯뫍쎽뷩헻뫏 쳥폽맣룦퓚맣룦뗄뛔쿳ꆢ맣룦쓚죝뫍맣룦쒿뗄뗈랽쏦폫튻냣뗄맣룦쎻폐뛠듳뗄쟸뇰,떫퓚맣룦뗄쎽쳥짏좴폐쪮럖쏷쿔뗄닮뇰ꆣ쫽ퟖ쎽뷩쪱듺ꎬ쎽뷩뗄쯩욬뮯뫍탅쾢맽쪣쫇튻룶늻헹뗄쫂쪵ꎬ뒫춳맣룦탎쪽평폚쫜훚뗄ꆰ럖쇷ꆱꎬ폐쪱늻쓜싺ퟣ맣룦훷뗄탨쟳ꎬ퓚헢퇹뗄뒫능뮷뺳훐튪듯떽풤웚뗄뒫능킧맻ꎬ맣룦훷믡뛸뾪랢돶웤쯻뗄맣룦쎽뷩ꎬ춬쪱튲튪헻뫏퓋폃뛠훖뒫능쫖뛎뫍랽쪽ꎬퟶ떽ퟮ듳쿞뛈뗄쎽뷩헻뫏ꎬ맣룦릵춨랽쪽뗄톡퓱폫ퟩ뫏ꆢ쎽뷩햽싔돉캪헻뫏펪쿺릵춨퓋ퟷ솴훐뫋탄뗄늿럖ꆣ 웳튵춨맽춶ꆢ퓞훺뗈탎쪽믱뗃샻폃뇈주뿕볤뷸탐맣룦탻뒫뗄좨샻ꎬ돽쇋뒫춳뗄듳28
컥ꆢ쳥폽맣룦컄뮯캴살랢햹랽쿲 훚쎽쳥ꎬ맣룦훷췚뿕탄쮼뗘톰헒뫍뾪랢튻쟐뿉폃뗄맣룦쎽뷩,춨맽룷훖쎽뷩쿲췢뒫능맣룦탅쾢ꆣ쎽뷩뗄탎쪽춻웆쇋뒫춳뗄뗧쫓ꆢ맣능ꆢ놨횽뗈탎쪽ꎬ퇓짬떽쇋POP맣룦ꆢ뮧췢맣룦뗈쇬폲ꆣ맚쏻맣룦ꆢ뎡뗘맣룦ꆢ샻맣룦ꆢ믮뚯맣룦ꆢ훜뇟닺욷맣룦ꆢ맛훚쾯맣룦뗈뚼쫇웳튵닉폃뗄맣룦탎쪽ꎬ짵훁퓋뚯풱ꆢ쳥폽ퟩ횯ꆢ퓋뚯뛓ꆢ뇈주뎡뗘ꆢ뇈주쏻돆ꆢ뇪횾튲뿉틔쓃살ퟶ맣룦ꎬ랴뛸튲닺짺쇋뻞듳뗄맣룦킧맻뫍뺭볃킧틦ꆣ샽죧튻뎡뇈주훐ꎬ뷶퓋뚯풱뗄짭쳥뻍쫇튻룶럡뢻뗄짌욷햹쪾첨ꎬ듓쎱ퟓꆢ랢듸ꆢ퇛뺵ꆢ뮤췳ꆢ틂럾ꆢ킬췠뚼쓜ퟶ맣룦ꎬ뇈주뎡뗘뗄잽뇚ꆢ뗘냥ꆢ뇈주웷닄뗈튲쓜놻폃살ퟶ쳥폽맣룦ꆣ쯹틔퓚쳥폽쎽쳥뛠퇹뮯뗄펰쿬쿂ꎬ쳥폽맣룦컄뮯뇭쿖돶룼볓럡뢻ꆢ냼싞췲쿳뗄쓚몭ꆣ 맺췢욷없뗄쳥폽펪쿺뺭퇩튪뇈컒맺웳튵럡뢻뗄뛠ꎬ쏀맺탅폃뾨욷없Visa뻍돉릦뗄뷨훺쇋2006쓪뚼쇩뚬벾냂퓋믡뗄뚫럧ꎬ헻뫏쇋냼삨뗧쫓ꆢ췸햾ꆢ놨횽ꆢ맣능뗈좫랽캻뗄쎽뷩풴살뷸탐맣룦탻뒫, Visa벰쪱뗄붫폫훐맺뇹톩퓋뚯풱튻웰헷햽뚼쇩뗄탅쾢뒫능룸쫜훚ꆣ캪쇋ퟮ듳랶캧뗄쿲쫜훚뒫능Visa뗄욷없탎쿳ꎬVisa뒴틢탔뗘랢뻲쇋퓋뚯풱ퟔ짭헢훖뒫능퓘쳥ꎬ떱컒맺뇹톩붡뛹좡뗃맚뻼뫳룟룟뗄뻙웰Vퟖ탎뗄쪤샻쫖쫆ꎬ쪹쫜훚뛔ꆰVꆱ폫ꆰVisaꆱ솽룶늻춬뗄쫂컯닺짺쇋쿠맘탔뗄솪쿫ꆣ훐맺뇹톩붡뛹퓚주뎡짏좡뗃쇋믔믍돉벨ꎬ튲헽뫃펭뫏쇋Visaꆰ쪤샻훐맺,쮢탂쏎쿫ꆱ뗄욷없쓚몭ꆣVisa퓚2006쓪뚼쇩뚬벾냂퓋믡뗄쳥폽맣룦펪쿺퓚엤뫏룷듳쎽쳥뗄탻뒫릥쫆뗄춬쪱ꎬ폖헻뫏쇋뛠훖풴,뒴탂뗄샻폃쇋퓋뚯풱뗄ꆰ짭쳥쎽뷩ꆱꎬ좡뗃쇋럇뎣돉릦뗄맣룦킧맻ꎬ룸틔웚춨맽쎽뷩[32] 풴헻뫏듯떽ퟮ뫃맣룦킧맻뗄웳튵ퟷ돶쇋뫜뫃뗄쪾랶ꆣ붫욷없뫋탄컄뮯춨맽쳥폽욽첨뷸탐쳡짽믲뎬풽,쫇튻룶쾵춳뗘뛔룷훖쳥폽뫍쫐뎡풴뷸탐폐믺헻뫏뗄맽돌ꆣ웳튵탨튪ퟛ뫏뾼싇룷훖틲쯘,죧퓋폃뫎훖펪쿺릤뻟짨볆듙쿺믮뚯ꎬ죧뫎헻뫏뒫능퓘쳥ꎬ믮뚯랽낸쫇럱뿉탐뗈ꆣ뛸늻쓜횻쫇탄톪살뎱ꎬ뷶욾룐뻵뻍엄냥뚨낸ꎬ좱랦뫏샭좫쏦뗄쳥폽펪쿺헻쳥닟뮮,뷡맻뺭뎣쫇뮨쇋풩췷잮좴쫕늻떽킧틦ꆣ 2. 쳥폽쎽뷩뮯랢햹쿂뗄쳥폽맣룦컄뮯 쏀맺뒫능톧헟풼몲쮹쏜쮹퓚웤1979쓪훸ퟷꆶSport Mediaꆷ훐쳡돶쇋ꆰ쳥폽쎽뷩싛ꆱ뗄맛뗣ꎬ쯻죏캪쳥폽쫇튻훖쎽뷩ꎬ횸돶ꆰ쳥폽늻뷶뷶횻쫇틔ퟶ캪튻훖뒫능쎽뷩뗄탎첬듦퓚ꎬ춬쪱튲폫듳훚뒫능쎽뷩폐ퟅ잧쮿췲싆뗄맘쾵ꎬ쳥폽폫듳훚뒫능쎽뷩뗄뷡뫏뒴퓬쇋쏀[33]맺쎽뷩튵뗄탂랢햹ꎬ벴퓋뚯뒫쎽튵뗄떮짺뫍웰ꆣꆱ쯻죏캪떱듺쳥폽닺튵듦퓚ퟅꆰ쎽뷩뮯짺듦ꆱ뗄쿖쿳ꆣ쳥폽튵뗄ꆰ쎽뷩뮯짺듦ꆱ쫇횸쎽뷩늻뷶폫뒫능쳥폽탅쾢폐맘ꎬ뛸쟒뻶뚨ퟅ쳥폽닺튵뗄짺듦뫍랢햹ꆣ쳥폽늻뷶뷶뒫능탅쾢ꎬ웤놾짭튲뻍릹돉쇋튻훖쳘쫢뗄뒫 29
싛쳥폽맣룦컄뮯벰훐맺쳘즫쳥폽맣룦컄뮯랢햹랽쿲 능쎽뷩ꎬ쳥폽쎽뷩뗄룅쓮뗄쳡돶ꎬ뷒쪾쇋쳥폽주쫂뗄쎽뷩쫴탔ꆣ 쯦ퟅ쫜훚풽살풽붫룼뛠뗄쒿맢춶쿲쇋쳥폽주쫂ꎬ쳥폽주쫂틑돉캪쇋쳥폽맣룦뗄튻훖탂쎽뷩탎쪽ꎬ쳥폽쎽뷩뮯튲룸쳥폽맣룦컄뮯힢죫탂쿊뗄톪튺ꆣ쳥폽주쫂늻춬폚뒫춳쎽뷩룷ퟔ캪헾뗄뒫능쳘뗣ꎬ쯼ퟛ뫏쇋훚뛠듳훚뒫쎽뗄뒫능폅쫆ꎬ뻍쿱튻쯒ힰ놸쇋쯹폐뒫능쎽뷩뗄ꆰ몽뿕쒸붢ꆱꎬ컼쫕쇋쯹폐뒫쎽쎽뷩뗄뺫뮪ꎬ퓚쳘뚨뗄쪱볤쓚ꎬ쏦쿲쒿뇪쫜훚뷸탐[34]잿릥쫆뗄맣룦탅쾢뒫능믮뚯ꆣ쳥폽주쫂돉캪쎽뷩뗄튻듳폅쫆쫇쳥폽주쫂펵폐벫웤맣랺뗄쫜훚ꎬ뻝춳볆ꎬ1994쓪뗚쪮컥뷬쫀뷧ퟣ쟲주뗄맛훚뇩죋쫽뎬맽20틚ꆣ1996쓪퇇쳘삼듳[35]냂퓋믡,폐32틚죋쫕뾴ꆣ퇫쫓맺볊췸햾릫늼뗄2006뗂맺쫀뷧놭웚볤훐맺맛훚쫕쫓틢풸뗷닩쿔쪾%뗄맛훚뇭쪾횻튪폐쪱볤뻍믡쫕뾴좫늿뗄뇈주, 냫뻶주뫍뻶주폐쫕뾴틢풸[36]뗄맛훚듯%ꆣ 틻폃쮮욷없얩럲즽좪쫇샻폃쳥폽주쫂뷸탐쳥폽펪쿺뗄돉릦뗤랶ꆣ얩럲즽좪뗄훷튪탐뚯냼삨ꎺ1998쓪쫀뷧놭ퟣ쟲주잰ꎬ얩럲즽좪뻍뾪쪼퓚믆뷰욵뗀뫍믆뷰쪱볤춶럅맣룦ꎬ볓짮쇋ퟣ쟲낮뫃헟뛔얩럲즽좪뗄짮뿌펡쿳ꆣ퓚쫀뷧놭뾪쒻뫳ꎬ얩럲즽좪폖퓙듎돶믷ꎬ돢뻞싲쿂훐퇫뗧쫓첨능쟲주뗄퇝능쫒뿕볤ꎬ늢폃얩럲즽좪욷없뇪횾뫍맣룦폯뷸탐뺫탄ힰ쫎ꎬ벫듳뗘쳡룟쇋욷없뗄횪쏻뛈ꆣ2000쓪7퓂ꎬ훐맺냂캯믡쳘뇰쫚폨얩럲즽좪솥쫴뗄퇸[37]짺쳃폐쿞퓰죎릫쮾ꆰ훐맺냂캯믡뫏ퟷ믯냩ꆱꆢꆰ죙폾퓞훺짌ꆱ뗄돆뫅ꎬ퇸짺쳃ퟷ캪훐맺냂캯믡ퟮ룟벶뇰뗄퓞훺짌폫훐맺냂캯믡붨솢쇋뷴쏜뗄뫏ퟷ믯냩맘쾵ꎬ쪵쿖쇋폫쳥폽뗄돉릦뷓맬ꆣ 2001쓪ꎬ놱뺩짪냬2008쓪냂퓋믡ꎬ컒맺틻폃쮮욷없얩럲즽좪돃믺힡훐맺죋뛔짪냂뗄벤쟩뫍뛔냙쓪냂퓋뗄웚듽뗄탄쟩ꎬ퓚훐퇫뗧쫓첨췆돶ꆶ튻럖잮ꆷ욪맣룦ꎬ얩럲즽좪맣룦폯튲뷨솦냂퓋믡ꎬ탻퇯ꆰ퓙킡뗄솦솿튲쫇튻훖횧돖ꆱꆢꆰ쎿싲튻욿얩럲즽좪ꎬ쓣뻍캪짪냂뻨돶튻럖잮ꆣꆱ맣룦듓2001쓪1퓂1죕뾪쪼ꎬ튻횱떽7퓂31죕냂퓋믡뻙냬돇쫐릫늼ꎬ듓쿺쫛뗄쎿튻욿얩럲즽좪뚼쳡좡돶살튻럖잮ꎬ듺뇭쿻럑헟살횧돖놱뺩짪냂쫂튵ꆣ뎤듯7룶퓂뗄좫맺랶캧돯뿮돯벯돶쇋튻뇊럇뎣뿉맛뗄뻞뛮뷰ꎬ볈캪짪냂쳡릩쇋뷰횧돖ꎬ튲캪좫맺죋쏱워짨쇋튻쳵닎폫짪냂ꆢ횧돖짪냂뗄엜뗀ꆣ2008쓪냂퓋믡뻙냬좨뮨실놱뺩ꎬ쪵쿖쇋맺죋뛠쓪뗄풸췻ꎬ뛸듋쪱얩럲즽좪튲틑뺭놻쫓ퟷ놱뺩짪냂돉릦뗄ꆰ탒퓋횮쮮ꆱꆣ얩럲즽좪힡뻟폐벫듳펰쿬솦뗄쳥폽주쫂뷸탐맣룦탻뒫ꎬ쟉쏮뗘뷨훺릫훚쫓쿟뗄붹뗣ꎬ쪹욷없뗃떽룼듳랶캧뗄뒫능뫍죏춬ꎬ볓잿쇋쫜훚뛔욷없뗄탅죎벰뫃룐ꎬ듓뛸쪹얩럲즽좪뛌쪱볤쓚좡뗃놬랢탔뗄퓶뎤ꆣ 30
컥ꆢ쳥폽맣룦컄뮯캴살랢햹랽쿲 쳥폽주쫂놾짭늻뷶훆퓬쳥폽탅쾢뒫능뺫짱컄뮯ꎬ춬쪱폖쫇ퟮ캪뇪ힼ뗄듳훚컄뮯ꎬ퓚쳥폽주쫂돉캪쳥폽맣룦뗄쎽뷩횮뫳ꎬ퓲뇘붫믡닺짺탂뗄믰뮨ꆣ2008쓪놱뺩냂퓋믡좷뚨쇋ꆰ싌즫냂퓋ꆢ뿆벼냂퓋ꆢ죋컄냂퓋ꆱ죽듳샭쓮ꎬ퓚놱뺩냂퓋믡샭쓮뗄틽쇬쿂ꎬ쳥폽맣룦뗄훐탄쯟쟳뗣튲뷶뷶뗄캧죆헢죽듳샭쓮뛸뷸탐뒴틢ꎬ쪹뗃쳥폽맣룦컄뮯뾪쪼ퟟ쿲쇋튻훖탂뗄랽쿲ꎬ늻뷶폖훘탂믘맩떽쇋냂쇖욥뿋뺫짱뗄믹뒡횮짏ꎬ폖벫뻟쪱듺쳘탔뗄힢죫쇋죋컄틲쯘ꎬ냂퓋믡웚볤뗄쳥폽맣룦뷴뷴캧죆냂퓋믡뗄죽듳샭쓮듳ퟶ맣룦탻뒫ꎬ좡뗃쇋뫜뫃뗄맣룦킧맻ꆣ 샻폃주쫂쎽뷩퓋ퟷ쳥폽맣룦뗄뮹폐럇쳥폽폃욷짺닺웳튵훐맺죩훆욷욷없ꆰ쏉얣ꆱ뗄돉릦낸샽ꆣNBAퟜ뻶주웚볤,떱듳뛠쫽뗄짌볒돢뻞울쟫쟲탇듺퇔뫍맚쏻뗧쫓능뗄쪱뫲,쏉얣벯췅좴뛀뇙뺶, 뒴퓬쇋ꆰ폫주쫂뷡뫏ꎬ쏉얣얣쓌쳬쳬쳥폽뿎ꆱ뗄맣룦훷쳢ꎬ웴폃쇋튻룶좫탂쳥폽맣룦펪쿺쒣쪽ꆣ퓚쏉얣맣룦ꆶ좫쏱쳥폽퓋뚯ꆷ욪훐ꎬ냗즫뗄쏉얣얣쓌믃뮯돉쇋튻룶뿉낮뗄킡쓌죋,뫍듳볒튻웰듲삺쟲,늢폖춨맽ꆰ쳬쳬쳥폽뿎ꆱ헢훖탎쪽쿲쫜훚뷩짜NBA횪쪶,붫NBA폫쏉얣헢솽룶뾴웰살쎻폐죎뫎맘쾵뗄쫂컯돉릦뗄뷡뫏떽쇋튻웰ꎬ쪹쿻럑헟퓚맛뾴NBA뇈주뗄춬쪱잱틆쒬뮯뗄뷓쫜쇋튪틻폃쏉얣얣쓌뗄맛쓮ꆣ쏉얣뗄헢튻맣룦닟싔붫NBA폫쏉얣탻뒫뗄ꆰ좫쏱붡짭ꆱ폐믺뗄뷡뫏떽쇋튻뿩,쯤좻뷨훺쇋NBAퟜ뻶주뗄룟뛈뗄컼틽쇋,좴횻ퟖ늻쳡NBAퟜ뻶주헢벸룶ퟖ,늻뗃늻쮵쫇튻훖릹쮼벫웤쟉쏮뗄맣룦펪[38]쿺쫖뛎ꎬퟔ좻좡뗃쇋뫜뫃뗄욷없탻뒫킧맻ꆣ 31
싛쳥폽맣룦컄뮯벰훐맺쳘즫쳥폽맣룦컄뮯랢햹랽쿲 뷡 폯 쳥폽맣룦ퟷ캪쳥폽닺튵훐ퟮ뻟믮솦뗄ퟩ돉늿럖ꎬ폐뻞듳뗄잱솦뫍랢햹뿕볤ꎬ늻싛쳥폽맣룦훷뗄뇤뮯ꎬ쳥폽맣룦훐쳥폽컄뮯뗄헃쿔ꎬ뮹쫇쳥폽맣룦뒴틢뫍쳥폽맣룦쎽뷩뗄룯탂랢햹ꎬ뚼쫴폚쳥폽맣룦컄뮯뗄퇐뺿랶돫ꆣ쳥폽맣룦컄뮯훐웳튵컄뮯ꆢ쳥폽컄뮯뫍듳훚컄뮯쫇웤짺듦횮믹뫍믮솦횮풴ꎬ죽헟쿠뢨쿠돉뗄ꎬ늻듦퓚듋쿻뇋뎤ꎬ죽헟뗄릲춬ퟷ폃쪹쳥폽맣룦컄뮯돉캪튻훖뛀뻓솦뗄맣룦컄뮯탎쪽ꆣ 퓚뺭볃좫쟲뮯뗄듙뷸쿂ꎬ훐컷랽컄뮯뷸탐쇋맣랺짮죫뗄붻쇷ꎬ컷랽컄뮯듸룸쇋훐맺맺볊탔뗄쫓튰ꎬ뛸훐맺뛀쳘뗄쏱ퟥ컄뮯튲쪹컷랽컄뮯뻟폐쇋뚫랽솦ꆣ쳥폽ퟷ캪솬뷓훐맺뫍쫀뷧붻췹뗄쟅솺ꎬ룼볓듙뷸쇋컄뮯뗄붻쇷ꎬ훐컷랽뗄쳥폽컄뮯뾪쪼쇋룼짮뗄죚뫏뫍랢햹ꎬ훐맺쳥폽맣룦뗄랢햹ꆢ훐맺쳘즫뗄쳥폽맣룦컄뮯뗄맺볊탔랢햹쫇샺쪷뗄뇘좻쟷쫆ꆣ춬쪱쿻럑짧믡뮷뺳쿂럻뫅쿻럑뗄탋웰ꎬ컄뮯폩샖탔뗄잿뮯뫍뒫능쎽뷩뗄룼탂뮻듺뚼붫뛔훐맺쳘즫쳥폽컄뮯뗄랢햹닺짺짮뿌뗄펰쿬ꎬ쪹웤룼볓뗄럡뢻뫍뛠풪뮯ꎬ뻟놸쇋룼뛠뗄컄뮯쓚몭ꎬ훐맺쳘즫쳥폽맣룦컄뮯튲쿲룼짮닣듎ꎬ룼룟쮮욽뗄랽쿲랢햹ꆣ32
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훂 킻 훂 킻 놾컄뗄쮳샻췪돉ꎬ쫗쿈룐킻컒뗄떼쪦퇮몣뻼뷌쫚뗄쾤탄횸떼ꆣ퇮샏쪦뗄죋욷뫍톧욷뛔컒뗄훎톧횮슷닺짺쇋뫜뛠믽벫뗄펰쿬ꆣ퓚뇏튵싛컄뗄췪돉맽돌훐ꎬ듓톡쳢ꆢ킴ퟷꆢ탞룄ꆢ킣뛔ꎬ퇮샏쪦ퟜ쫇듈낮뗘맘탄ꆢ맄샸컒ꆣ쪹컒퓶볓쇋뫜듳탅탄뫍솦솿ꆣ쎿듎붻룥ꎬ퇮샏쪦ퟜ쫇벰쪱뷸탐쿪쾸ꆢ죏헦뗄엺뢴ꎬ캪컒퓚싛컄뗄췪돉맽돌훐헹좡쇋뿭풣뗄쪱볤ꆣ퇮샏쪦뗄맘탄뫍횸떼ꎬ쪹컒쓜릻내쪱췪돉싛컄붻ꆣ퓚듋ꎬ컒웄룐믌믳ꎬ뷶쾣췻듋ힾퟷ쓜뎥뢶퇮샏쪦뗄탁뿠ꆣ퓙듎쿲퇮샏쪦훂뺴ꆢ훂킻ꎡ 죽쓪뗄퇐뺿짺톧쾰짺퇄벴붫뷡쫸ꎬ컒ퟮ듳뗄닆뢻뻍쫇뗃떽탭뛠뛔컒뗄톧튵ꆢ죋짺룸폨훮뛠냯훺뫍뷌믥뗄솼쪦ꆣ퓚듋쇋뇭킻틢ꎺ뫓쓏듳톧탂컅폫뒫능톧풺뗄샮붨캰풺뎤ꆢ퇮몣뻼뷌쫚ꆢ퇏샸뷌쫚ꆢ쯎죴쳎뷌쫚ꆢ쯕쪿쎷뷌쫚ꆢ헔붨맺뷌쫚ꆣ쓺쏇뗄훎톧뺫짱뫍죋룱솦솿붫펰쿬컒튻짺ꆣ쇭췢ꎬ컒뮹튪쳘뇰룐킻컒뗄춬톧뫮뻽ꆢ폚욼ꆢ헅퇢ꆢ샮퇇뻪ꆢ십쏷ퟓꆢ몣샖ꆢ웫뛾쓈ꆢ탭죰뫬ꆢ췵죚뮯ꆢ?믔ꆢ싞볌샚ꆢ퓚헢죽쓪뗄퇐뺿짺짺믮훐죈탄냯훺ꆢ맘뮳뫍횧돖ꆣ쳘뇰룐킻췵죚뮯춬톧뛔놾컄뷸탐뗄킣헽릤ퟷꆣ ퟮ뫳ꎬ뛔퓚냙쎦횮훐닎볓움퓄뫍듰뇧뗄샏쪦쏇뇭쪾헦돏뗄킻틢 헅쿾틀 2011쓪3퓂 37
