2002쓪12퓂뗚16뻭뗚6웚ꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡ뮪ꆡ뚫ꆡ뺭ꆡ볃ꆡ맜ꆡ샭EꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡastCꆡDec.,2002hinaEconomicManagemꆡ,싛웳튵좺뗄ퟩ횯믺샭캺ꆡ쏷(훘쟬릤짌듳톧ꆡ맜샭톧풺,훘쟬ꆡ400067)[햪튪]웳튵좺쫇튻훖럇뎣웕뇩뗄뺭볃쿖쿳,쯼쫇횸퓚튻뚨뗘폲탎돉뗄틔쳡릩쒳훖닺욷믲럾컱캪뫋탄,틔탅죎맘쾵캪얦듸,틔쫐뎡뺺헹캪췢퓚뇭쿖탎쪽뗄짧믡췸싧ퟩ횯ꆣ평폚웳튵뻛벯,웳튵좺쓚뻟폐쏷쿔뗄췢늿뺭볃탔,헢킩뺭볃ꆰ췢틦ꆱ뗄훷튪뇭쿖쫇,평폚웳튵좺ퟩ횯믺샭뗄ퟷ폃,웳튵뗄쫐뎡붻틗럑폃뫍ퟩ횯킭뗷뿘훆돉놾붵뗍,웳튵뺺헹폅쫆퓶잿,좺뻛쟸뺭볃폅쫆쿔훸ꆣ뛔웳튵좺뗄ퟩ횯믺샭럖컶뻟폐쏷쿔뗄헾닟몬틥,헾뢮퓚훆뚨룷쿮뺭볃헾닟쪱튪돤럖뾼싇웳튵좺뗄뻛벯,폐쒿뗄뗄붨짨뫍엠폽웳튵좺ꆣ[맘볼듊]웳튵좺;탅죎믺훆;짧믡췸싧ퟩ횯;붻틗럑폃;볛횵솴[훐춼럖샠뫅]F207ꆡꆡꆡ[컄쿗뇪쪶싫]Aꆡꆡꆡ[컄헂뇠뫅]1007ꆪ5097(2002)06ꆪ0068ꆪ04OntheorganizationmechanismofenterpriseclusterWEIMing(ManagementSchool,ChongqingTechnologyandBusinessUvinersity,Chongqing400067,China)Abstract:,themaincontentsofeconomicꆰspilloverꆱarethatthecostsofmarketexchangeandorganizationnegotiationandmanagementbecomelower,,:enterprisecluster;creditmechanism;socialnetworkorganization;exchangecost;valuechainꆡꆡ튻ꆢ웳튵좺쿖쿳벰샭싛룃탐튵훐뗄쇬쿈헟,퓚룃탐튵훐뻟폐뷏잿뗄뺺헹폅쫆ꆣ죧뗗웳튵좺쫇횸쒳룶탐튵믲솪쾵뷴쏜뗄쿠맘탐튵훐뗄훚뛠웳쳘싉췹췹쫇쫀뷧웻뎵릤튵뗄듺쏻듊,ꆰ맨마ꆱ틑뺭쫇쫀뷧룟튵퓚쿠춬믲쇙뷼뗄뗘쟸뻛벯뗄뺭볃쿖쿳ꆣ죧,퓚쏀맺뗗쳘뿆벼뗄쿳헷ꆣ싉,뻛벯쇋춨폃웻뎵ꆢ뢣쳘웻뎵뫍뿋삳쮹샕웻뎵죽듳웻뎵훆뛔웳튵좺뺭볃쿖쿳,퓧퓚19쫀볍쒩펢맺뺭볃톧볒십킪퓬릫쮾,틔벰훚뛠뗄웻뎵짨놸뫍쇣늿볾훆퓬폫볓릤웳튵;뗂뛻(AꆤMarshall)뻍ퟶ맽뺭볃럖컶ꆣ쯻죏캪,뇋듋맘솪뗄웳뗄삳티뫓마,뻛벯쇋냝뛻ꆢ냍쮹럲ꆢ믴쮹죽듳쫀뷧뻞춷뗄뮯튵뗄벯뻛듦퓚ퟅ믽벫뗄췢늿뺭볃탔,쓜릻쪹좺쓚뗄쯹폐웳튵톧릫쮾뫍듳솿뗄훐킡탍뮯톧욷훆퓬짌;샠쯆뗘,ꆰ맨마ꆱ뗄쫜틦ꆣ헽쫇헢킩췢늿뺭볃췆뚯ퟅ웳튵뗄벯뻛,탎돉웳튵좺ꆣIT샠웳튵좺ꆢ쏀맺쓏볓훝뗄웏쳑뻆샠웳튵좺ꆢ틢듳샻낢슳틀십킪뛻죏캪,췢늿뺭볃훷튪살풴폚:(1)믣뻛쇋뻟폐튵벼쓉뗄욤룯쪱ힰ웳튵좺ꆢ죰쪿뗄훓뇭웳튵좺뗈뗈ꆣ쓜뗄샍뚯솦;(2)횧독닺튵쳡릩뗄쫤죫뫍럾컱;(3)릫쮾볤퓚컒맺뗄튻킩뗘랽,웳튵좺튲돵늽탎돉,죧놱뺩훐맘뗄횪쪶췢틧ꆣ횮뫳,뫺런(Hoover)ꆢ샯뿏늮룱(Lichten2듥,뻍탎돉쇋틔솪쿫ꆢ쯄춨ꆢ랽헽ꆢ쟥뮪춬랽ꆢ쟥뮪ퟏ맢ꆢberg)ꆢ냍뛙(Button)뗈죋튲뛔웳튵좺쿖쿳뷸탐쇋퇐뺿ꆣ듳뫣뗈캪듺뇭뗄룟벼쫵웳튵벯좺,퓚훘쟬,틔볎쇪ꆢ붨짨ꆢ20쫀볍90쓪듺돵,늨쳘랢뇭쇋ꆶ맺볒뺺헹폅쫆ꆷ튻쫩,솦랫ꆢ슡듺뇭뗄쒦췐훆퓬볓릤웳튵벯좺,헣붭몣쓾훜캧뗄삩햹쇋쯻폚80쓪듺쳡돶뗄웳튵볛횵솴샭싛,1998쓪쯻폖랢욤볾튵웳튵좺ꆢ샖쟥뗄뗍톹뗧웷튵웳튵좺ꆢ맣뚫뚫?뗧ퟓ훆뇭쇋ꆰ좺뻛쟸뫍탂뺺헹뺭볃톧ꆱ튻컄,닻쫶쇋웳튵뻛벯뛔웳퓬웳튵좺뗈뗈ꆣ튵뺺헹폅쫆뗄ퟷ폃,냑웳튵볛횵솴퇓짬떽쫐뎡볛횵솴ꆣ듋펦룃쮵쏷뗄쫇,웳튵좺늢늻쫇탐튵훐웳튵뗄볲떥벯뫏,뫳,탭뛠맺볒뗄톧헟뚼뛔웳튵뻛벯쿖쿳룸폨쇋벫듳맘힢,쯻뛸쫇헢킩웳튵뗄뻛벯,늻뷶쫇쫽솿짏뗄삩헅,룼훘튪뗄쫇웳쏇듓쟸폲뺭볃톧떽닺튵뺭볃톧,듓웳튵뺺헹폅쫆떽맺볒뺺헹튵벯뻛뫳뗃떽쇋훊뗄량풾ꆪꆪꆪ웳튵좺쓚뻛벯뗄웳튵췹췹돉캪폅쫆,듓웳튵좺뗄탎돉믺샭떽뒴탂믺훆뗈늻춬뗄쫓뷇럖컶뫍[쫕룥죕웚]ꆡ2002ꆪ10ꆪ21[ퟷ헟볲뷩]ꆡ캺ꆡ쏷(1964ꆪ),쓐,맜샭톧쮶쪿,붲쪦ꆣ훷튪퇐뺿랽쿲:웳튵햽싔맜샭ꆢ뿧맺릫쮾맜샭ꆣꆪ68ꆪ' 1994-2006 China Academic Journal Electronic Publishing House. All rights reserved.
퇐뺿웳튵뗄뻛벯ꆣ늢퓚웳튵좺퇐뺿믹뒡짏삩햹떽뛔닺튵좺뫍룹뻝십킪뛻뗈죋뛔웳튵뻛벯쿖쿳뗄뷢쫍뫍늨쳘뗄웳튵볛맺볒뺭볃쾵춳헢튻룼듳뗄ꆰ좺ꆱ뗄퇐뺿ꆣ횵솴샭싛,튻뚨뗘폲쓚웳튵뗄뻛벯쓜릻닺짺뺭볃ꆰ췢틧ꆱ,놾컄냑웳튵좺ퟷ캪튻훖ퟩ횯쿖쿳볓틔뾼달,퓋폃볛횵솴벴웳튵뿉틔춨맽ퟮ폅뮯믲킭뗷폫췢늿뗄솪쾵뛸뒴퓬뺺헹폅샭싛뫍붻틗럑폃벰웤쯻쿠맘샭싛럖컶웳튵좺ퟩ횯폫쫐뎡ퟩ쫆ꆣ웳튵ꆢ쯼뗄릩펦짌ꆢ쯼뗄럖쿺쟾뗀뚼쓜듓헢훖솪쾵훐믱횯ꆢ웳튵솪쏋ퟩ횯ꆢ웳튵벯췅ퟩ횯ꆢ웳튵ퟩ횯횮볤뗄닮틬,틦ꆣ헢훖뺭볃ꆰ췢틧ꆱ듓죽룶랽쏦컼틽웳튵벯뻛,듙뷸웳튵닻쫶웳튵좺뗄ퟩ횯믺샭뫍뚯솦믺훆,늢쮵쏷웤훐뗄헾닟몬좺뗄탎돉폫랢햹:틥ꆣ(1)평폚좺뻛쟸뗘폲랶캧뗄쿁킡,웳튵뗄뻛벯믡떼훂룟뛾ꆢퟷ캪짧믡췸싧ퟩ횯뗄웳튵좺훊룟킧뗄샍뚯솦뫍춶죫욷쫐뎡믡캧죆웳튵좺탎돉,쫐뎡탅쾢웳튵좺뗄믹놾쳘헷폐솽룶랽쏦,튻쫇퓚쿠춬믲쇙뷼뗄뗘붻쇷돤럖,뛸쟒좺쓚웳튵횮볤뺺헹뗄톹솦믡웈쪹웳튵쳡룟짺폲웳튵뗄뻛벯ꆣ컒쏇냑웳튵뻛벯뗄뗘쟸돆캪좺뻛쟸;뛾쫇좺닺싊;뻛쟸쓚뻛벯뗄웳튵횮볤뻟폐럇뎣쏷쿔뗄쿠맘탔ꆣ듓뺭볃톧뷇(2)웳튵뗄뻛벯,췹췹탎돉뿍뮧뻛벯,좺쓚웳튵쓜릻룼뛈럖컶,헢훖쿠맘탔훷튪폐:(1)춬튵뺺헹맘쾵ꆣ벴쟸쓚웳쇋뷢뿍뮧뗄튪쟳폫쫐뎡탨쟳뗄랢햹쟷쫆,뛸쟒웳튵볛횵솴뗄튵쿲쫐뎡쳡릩쿠춬믲쿠뷼뗄닺욷믲럾컱,퓚닺욷쫐뎡짏쫇뺺룷룶뮷뷚욵랱뗘폫쫐뎡뷓뒥ꆢ솪쾵쓜릻췆뚯뒴탂뗄랢짺뫍랢헹뛔쫖ꆣ(2)릩펦솴맘쾵ꆣ벴쟸쓚뻛벯뗄웳튵퓚닺튵솴짏뻟햹,쪹웳튵룼ힼ좷뗘냑컕뒴탂뗄랽쿲,볓뿬뒴탂뗄뷚ퟠ;폐뷴쏜뗄릩펦맘쾵ꆣ(3)욽뗈뮥늹맘쾵ꆣ헢훖뮥늹맘쾵튻랽(3)웳튵뻛벯볓뿬쇋춬튵뺺헹뛔쫖ꆢ릩펦짌ꆢ맋뿍ꆢ럾쏦뇭쿖퓚닺욷쪹폃짏뮥늹,쇭튻랽쏦뇭쿖퓚벼쫵ꆢ벼쓜짏뗄컱횧돖믺릹틔벰뮥늹욷짺닺짌뗈횮볤퓚탅쾢ꆢ벼쫵ꆢ벼쓜랽뮥늹ꆣ듋췢,좺뻛쟸쓚뮹냼삨헾뢮뫍웤쯻믺릹,죧듳톧ꆢ뿆쏦뗄붻쇷,헢킩붻쇷믡떼훂탂뗄탨쟳뫍믺믡뗄닺짺,틽웰탂퇐믺릹ꆢ움맀믺릹ꆢ훇쓒믺릹ꆢ횰튵엠통믺릹벰쎳틗믺릹뗄튵컱ꆣ뛸탂튵컱뗄탎돉폖랴맽살잿뮯웳튵좺뗄릦쓜ꆢힳ듳뗈,쯼쏇캪쯹폐웳튵쳡릩튵뮯뗄엠통ꆢ탅쾢ꆢ퇐뺿뫍벼쫵웳튵좺뗄맦쒣ꆣ헢폖쪹룼뛠뗄웳튵쫜틦ꆣ뗈랽쏦뗄횧돖럾컱ꆣ췢늿뺭볃탔뗄ꆰ틧돶ꆱ횻쫇웳튵좺ퟩ횯뗄뚯솦뗄튻룶랽좻뛸,좺뻛쟸쓚웳튵횮볤늢늻쫇떥뒿뗄쫐뎡뺺헹맘쾵ꆣ쏦,쫇췢퓚뗄탎돉웳튵좺ퟩ횯,듙뷸웳튵좺랢햹뗄뚯솦믺평폚뗘샭캻훃짏쇙뷼,붻틗탐캪듳솿뗘랢짺퓚쿠뮥쫬쾤웳튵훆ꆣ쿂쏦컒쏇퓋폃웳튵좺ퟩ횯뗄쳘탔ꆢ틔벰붻틗럑폃샭싛뫍횮볤,웳튵폫웳튵ꆢ웳튵폫룶죋횮볤뗄맘쾵뎬돶쫐뎡뺺헹뫍볛횵솴샭싛닻쫶웳튵좺ퟩ횯뗄쓚퓚뚯솦믺훆ꆣ맍펶맘쾵,쯻(쯼)쏇횮볤뗄붻쇷뗄뫜듳늿럖랢짺퓚쟗웝ꆢ내헕뛔붻틗럑폃샭싛뗄튻냣샭뷢,퓚튻뚨벼쫵쳵볾쿂,엳폑ꆢ춬톧ꆢ춬쿧횮볤,뛸쟒붻췹쪮럖욵랱ꆣ헢훖쳘폐뗄뗘평폚쫐뎡붻틗럑폃뗄듦퓚,ퟷ캪풴엤훃랽쪽뗄웳튵ퟩ횯뫍풵ꆢ쟗풵뗈죋볊맘쾵췸싧듦퓚,쪹뗃죋쏇횮볤뗄탅죎돌뛈뫜쫐뎡ퟩ횯돊쿖돶쿠뮥쳦듺뗄맘쾵ꆣ튲뻍쫇쮵,떱쫐뎡붻틗럑룟,탎돉쇋퓚쿠뮥탅죎뗄믹뒡짏뗄붻틗믺훆ꆣ탅죎쫇좺뻛쟸폃뷏룟쪱,춨맽붫붻틗럑폃쓚늿뮯,폃웳튵ퟩ횯쳦듺쫐뎡ퟩ웳튵횮볤쳘폐뗄ꆢ솪쾵룷샠웳튵뫍죋풱뗄얦듸,춬쪱튲쪹웳횯틔붵뗍붻틗뗄돉놾;떫쫇웳튵ퟩ횯뗄퓋탐튲쫇폐돉놾뗄,튵좺ퟩ횯폫쫐뎡ퟩ횯쿠뮥쟸뇰ꆣ떱웳튵맦쒣삩듳쪱,웳튵쓚늿뗄ퟩ횯킭뗷뿘훆돉놾믡쯦횮퓶떫쫇,웳튵좺훐뗄탅죎믺훆폫웳튵횮볤춨맽뎤웚뗄뫏ퟷ볓ꆣ틲듋,ퟩ횯맦쒣늻뿉쓜컞쿞훆뗄퓶듳,웤맦쒣뗄듳킡좡킭틩ꆢ놾뿘훆ꆢ뿆닣좨췾뿘훆뗈탎돉뗄탅죎맘쾵쫇늻춬뻶폚쫐뎡붻틗럑폃뫍ퟩ횯킭뗷뿘훆돉놾뗄뇈뷏ꆣ뗄ꆣ웳튵좺쓚룷웳튵ꆢ죋풱횮볤뗄탅죎쫇붨솢퓚쿠뮥쫬쾤ꆢ쫐뎡붻틗럑폃냼삨솽룶랽쏦:믺믡훷틥탐캪닺짺뗄돉놾붻췹욵랱뗄믹뒡짏뗄,틑뺭탎돉쇋듸폐쏷쿔뗄쟗풵탔(떱좻뫍웳튵캪쇋붻틗퓚쫐뎡짏쯑톰룷훖붻틗탅쾢뗄럑폃ꆣ믺믡훷튲늻업돽릦샻탔)뗄ꆢ탄샭짏뗄ꆰ웵풼ꆱ맘쾵ꆣ뺡맜탄샭짏틥탐캪닺짺뗄돉놾훷튪쫇평폚붻틗쮫랽퓚붻틗맽돌훐뗄캥풼뗄ꆰ웵풼ꆱ맘쾵쎻폐췢퓚뗄잿훆탔,떫죎뫎ꆰ캥풼ꆱ탐캪뚼탐캪닺짺뗄,뛸캥풼탐캪뗄듎쫽좡뻶폚붻틗훷쳥뗄돏탅돌뿉쓜듸살ꆰ쟗쟩ꆱ맘쾵뗄쯰쪧,믡퓚룶쳥쓚탄탎돉튻뚨뗄톹뛈,돏탅뛈풽룟,캥풼듎쫽뻍믡붵뗍,믺믡훷틥탐캪닺짺뗄솦뫍붹탩(솼탄짏뗄늻낲)ꆣ뷸뛸틽웰웤쯻웳튵믲룶죋뛔쯻돉놾뻍뗍ꆣ틲듋룃돉놾뗄듳킡쫇붻틗쮫랽돏탅돌뛈뗄복몯(쯼)뗄늻탅죎ꆣ,ퟮ훕믡룸ꆰ캥풼ꆱ헟듸살뻞듳쯰쪧ꆣ쯹쫽ꆣ벴:틔,웳튵좺ퟩ횯폫웳튵벯췅ퟩ횯(춨맽뿆닣좨췾뿘훆탎돉탅C11=C(ꛃ)죎)튲쫇늻춬뗄ꆣ웳튵좺ퟩ횯쫇퓚틾탔뗄ꆢ쎻폐췢퓚잿훆탔쪽훐C11횸믺믡훷틥탐캪닺짺뗄돉놾,ꛃ쫇붻틗랽뗄돏탅돌뗄ꆰ탄샭웵풼ꆱ뗄믹뒡짏탎돉뗄탅죎믺훆ꆣ뛈ꆣ붻틗헟퓚쫐뎡짏쯑톰룷훖붻틗탅쾢뗄럑폃,좡뻶폚쫐뎡틲듋,웳튵좺ퟩ횯쓚퓚웳튵횮볤쫇튻훖뷩폚쫐뎡맘쾵뫍짏탅쾢붻쇷뗄돤럖탔(뒫능쯙뛈)ꆣ쫐뎡탅쾢붻쇷풽돤럖,뎤웚웵풼맘쾵훐볤뗄짧믡췸싧맘쾵ꆣ쯼쫇퓚튻뚨뗘폲쓚탎돉뒫능쯙뛈풽뿬,탅쾢쯑톰럑폃뻍풽뗍,틲듋룃럑폃쫇탅쾢뒫뗄틔쳡릩쒳훖닺욷믲럾컱캪뫋탄,틔퓚ꆰ탄샭웵풼ꆱ믹뒡짏능쯙뛈뗄복몯쫽ꆣ벴:탎돉뗄탅죎믺훆캪얦듸,틔쫐뎡뺺헹캪췢퓚뇭쿖탎쪽뗄짧믡C12=C(ꛍ)췸싧ퟩ횯ꆣ퓚좺뻛쟸쓚,웳튵횮볤뗄쫐뎡뺺헹맘쾵쿢잶퓚믹쪽훐C12횸탅쾢쯑톰럑폃,ꛍ횸탅쾢퓚쫐뎡짏뗄뒫능쯙뛈폚뗘풵탔ꆢ쟗풵탔뗄짧믡췸싧맘쾵횮훐,늢폫횮쿠뮥ퟷ폃,쯹틔:탎돉쇋웳튵횮볤볈쿠뮥뺺헹,폖쿠뮥탅죎뗄뛀쳘ퟩ횯믺샭ꆣC1=C11+C12=C(ꛃ)+C(ꛍ)죽ꆢ웳튵좺ퟩ횯뗄뚯솦믺훆쪽훐C1횸쫐뎡붻틗럑폃듙쪹웳튵좺ퟩ횯뗄탎돉뫍랢햹뗄뚯솦믺훆뿉틔듓솽룶랽쿠뛔폚떥룶웳튵살쮵,쫐뎡붻틗돉놾쫇췢짺뗄,벴퓚튻쏦살뾼달ꆣ튻쫇듓췢늿뺭볃탔뗄뷇뛈럖컶;뛾쫇듓좺쓚쳘뚨뚨쳵볾쿂,뿉틔볙뚨ꛃꆢꛍ늻뇤,쫐뎡붻틗럑폃늻쯦웳튵맦웳튵뗄쓚퓚랢햹뚯솦살럖컶ꆣ쒣뗄뇤뮯뛸뇤뮯,틲뛸쫇튻쳵쮮욽쿟ꆣ죧춼2훐쫐뎡붻틗럑ꆪ69ꆪ' 1994-2006 China Academic Journal Electronic Publishing House. All rights reserved.
폃쟺쿟(C1쟺쿟)ꆣ맻떼훂C1쿂붵훁Cꆯ1,죧춼2훐Cꆯ1쟺쿟뗄캻훃ꆣ떱C1쿂붵훁Cꆯ1뗄캻훃뫳웳튵맦쒣듓OA붵훁OAꆯ,죧뫎뾴듽웳튵맦쒣쿂붵쓘?춨맽볛횵솴샭싛뗄럖컶뿉틔뗃돶,맦쒣뗄쿂붵쫇평폚튵뮯돌뛈쳡룟뗄뷡맻ꆣ볛횵솴샭싛죏캪,웳튵짺닺뺭펪맽돌뗄쪵훊쫇웳튵뗄퓶횵,웳튵쯹폐뺭펪믮뚯뚼뇘탫튪틔쪵쿖웳튵퓶횵캪쒿뗄ꆣ춼1ꆡ웳튵맦쒣뗄뻶뚨춼3ꆡ춨폃볛횵솴볛횵솴샭싛붫웳튵뗄믮뚯럖캪믹놾믮뚯뫍뢨훺믮뚯솽듳샠ꆣ춼3쫇볛횵솴샭싛뗄볲떥춼뷢ꆣ믹놾믮뚯냼삨쇋짌욷믲럾컱뗄횱뷓짺닺쿺쫛ꆢ럾컱맽돌;뢨훺믮뚯퓲쫇캪쇋쪹믹놾믮뚯쓜릻헽뎣퓋쯹뇘탫듓쫂뗄맜샭믮뚯ꆣ쪵볊짏,컒쏇뮹뿉틔붫웳튵믮뚯뷸튻늽폨틔쾸럖ꆣ웳튵늻춬믮뚯뗄돉놾뻶뚨틲쯘듦퓚뫜듳닮틬ꆣ틲듋,뛔폚튻룶쳘뚨웳튵살쮵,쯼늻뿉쓜퓚쎿쿮믮뚯훐믱뗃돉놾폅쫆ꆣ쿖쪵훐뗄쟩뿶쫇,쒳룶웳튵춼뿉쓜퓚쒳룶믲쒳벸룶믮뚯뮷뷚짏펵폐폅쫆,뛸퓚웤쯻믮뚯뮷2ꆡ웳튵좺ퟩ횯펰쿬웳튵맦쒣뗄뇤뮯웳튵쓚늿ퟩ횯킭뗷뿘훆돉놾쫇쓚짺뇤솿뷚짏퓲뒦폚쇓쫆ꆣ떫쫇평폚짺닺뺭펪뗄탨튪,웳튵늻뗃늻냑,쯼쯦ퟅ웳튵맦쒣뗄삩듳뛸늻뛏퓶듳,쫇웳튵맦쒣뗄퓶몯쫽;춬쪱ퟩ횯킭뗷ퟔ벺뗄쇓쫆믮뚯뮷뷚쓒삨퓚웳튵ퟩ횯쓚,헢퇹쪹웳튵ퟜ쳥뗄뿘훆돉놾폖폫ퟩ횯맜샭뗄킧싊쿠맘,뛸ퟩ횯맜샭뗄킧싊폖폫ퟩ횯킭뗷뿘훆돉놾뷏룟ꆣ웳튵짺닺뺭펪뗄튵뮯돌뛈쫇폐맘쾵뗄좻뛸,떱튻룶웳튵뒦폚쒳룶쳘뚨웳튵좺훐쪱,헢훖쟩뿶,튵뮯돌뛈풽룟,ퟩ횯맜샭뗄킧싊튻냣튲뻍룟ꆣ쯹틔ퟩ횯킭뗷뿘훆돉놾쫇튵뻍쓜릻뗃떽룄짆ꆣ퓚좺뻛쟸,평폚뮥늹웳튵뗄듦퓚,튻룶웳뮯돌뛈뗄복몯쫽ꆣ벴튵뗄쇓쫆믮뚯뿉쓜뻍쫇쇭튻룶웳튵뗄폅쫆믮뚯ꆣ헢퇹웳튵뻍:뿉틔듓쇓쫆믮뚯뮷뷚훐췋돶,붫쯼췢냼룸퓚룃믮뚯짏뻟폐폅C21=C(q)쫆뗄쓇룶웳튵,웳튵퓲힢폚ퟔ벺폅쫆믮뚯ꆣ폚쫇,헢솽룶C22=C(s)웳튵횮볤쪵쿖쇋폅쫆뮥늹ꆣ뛸웳튵붫쇓쫆믮뚯췢냼뫳떼훂맦C2=C21+C22=C(q)+C(s)쒣쿂붵,떫쫇튵뮯돌뛈좴쳡룟쇋ꆣ쯹틔퓚춼3훐,웳튵맦쪽훐C2횸ퟩ횯킭뗷뿘훆돉놾,C21횸폫웳튵맦쒣쿠맘뗄돉쒣듓OA붵훁OAꆯ,쫇평폚췢냼쇋쇓쫆뗄믮뚯뮷뷚,쳡룟웳놾,C22횸폫튵뮯돌뛈쿠맘뗄돉놾,q횸웳튵맦쒣듳킡,s튵튵뮯돌뛈뗄뷡맻ꆣ펦룃쮵쏷뗄쫇,웳튵췢냼쇓쫆믮뚯,횸튵뮯돌뛈ꆣ쫇쫐뎡ퟩ횯좡듺웳튵ퟩ횯뗄맽돌,틲듋,쫐뎡ퟩ횯뗄킧싊,퓚벼쫵쳵볾튻뚨쪱,튵뮯돌뛈s놣돖늻뇤ꆣ헢쪱C2쯦벴쫐뎡붻틗럑폃뗄붵뗍쫇잰쳡쳵볾ꆣ헽죧컒쏇잰쏦쯹럖컶ퟅq뗄퓶볓뛸퓶볓ꆣ캪쇋랽뇣럖컶,컒쏇볙뚨C2폫q횮볤뗄,웳튵좺뗄ퟩ횯쳘탔쓜릻쪹쫐뎡붻틗럑폃붵뗍ꆣ쫇쿟탔맘쾵ꆣ죧춼1훐뗄ퟩ횯킭뗷뿘훆돉놾쟺쿟(C2쟺쿟)ꆣ쯦ퟅ웳튵튵뮯돌뛈s뗄쳡룟,웳튵짺닺뺭펪붫룼폐킧룹뻝붻틗럑폃샭싛,떱C1=C2쪱뻶뚨쇋웳튵맦쒣뗄듳싊,틲듋웳튵뗄ퟩ횯킭뗷뿘훆돉놾(C22)뻍믡쿂붵ꆣ떫C22킡캪OAꆣ죧춼2쯹쪾ꆣ뗄쿂붵쪹웳튵맦쒣q폖폐쇋퓶볓뗄뿕볤,뛸q뗄퓶볓폖믡쪹폫뒿듢쫐뎡붻틗쿠뇈,퓚튻룶쳘뚨웳튵좺쓚,평폚웳튵ퟩ횯킭뗷뿘훆돉놾(C21)폐짏짽뗄쟷쫆ꆣs뗄쳡룟폫q뗄퓶좺ퟩ횯뗄쳘폐뗄ꆰ탅죎얦듸ꆱ뫍탅쾢뗄돤럖붻쇷,탅쾢쯑톰듳뻶뚨쇋ퟩ횯킭뗷뿘훆돉놾쟺쿟C2쿲쿂붵뗄럹뛈,벴듓C2럑폃뫍믺믡훷틥탐캪랢짺뗄뿉쓜탔뚼믡붵뗍,쫐뎡붻틗럑폃붵훁C12뗄캻훃(죧춼2훐쯹쪾)ꆣ쯹틔,퓚ퟩ횯킭뗷뿘훆돉튲믡쿂붵ꆣ(1)평폚쳘폐뗄뗘풵맘쾵뫍닺풵맘쾵,떼훂웳튵놾쿂붵,웳튵맦쒣폖믡퓶듳,벴듓OAꆯ퓶볓떽OAꆱ,뿉쓜횮볤ꆢ웳튵폫죋풱횮볤탅쾢붻쇷ꆢ죋풱붻췹뚼쪮럖욵랱,쯹믘떽풭살뗄캻훃ꆣ떫쫇헢쪱뗄OAꆱ폫풭쿈뗄OA쿠뇈,뺡맜틔,탅쾢뒫능ꆢ삩즢쪮럖뇣뷝,쿠펦뗄탅쾢쯑톰돉놾뻍믡쿂맦쒣뗄쫽솿튻퇹,떫맦쒣뗄훊솿좴랢짺쇋량풾:웳튵뺭펪뗄붵,벴C12붵뗍;(2)평폚좺쓚ꆰ탄샭웵풼ꆱ뫍탅죎얦듸뗄튵뮯돌뛈쳡룟쇋;ퟩ횯킭뗷뿘훆돉놾붵뗍쇋;웳튵뗄뺭펪ퟷ폃,붻틗훷쳥뗄죎뫎믺믡훷틥탐캪믡듸살뻞듳뗄쯰쪧,훷룼폐킧싊쇋,웳튵룼뻟폐뺺헹폅쫆ꆣ쳥닎폫붻틗뗄믺믡훷틥뚯틲듳듳붵뗍,믺믡훷틥탐캪튲믡듳떱좺뻛쟸쓚쎿튻룶웳튵뗄뺺헹폅쫆뗃떽쇋퓶잿,쓇쎴좺듳복짙,죋쏇횮볤뗄돏탅돌뛈쳡룟,벴C11튲믡쿂붵ꆣ웤뷡뻛쟸퓚뺭볃짏뻍믱뗃쇋퓶횵ꆣ헢튻퓶횵폖쓜릻컼틽룼뛠뗄웳ꆪ70ꆪ' 1994-2006 China Academic Journal Electronic Publishing House. All rights reserved.
튵,웳튵뗄킧싊튲뻍룼룟,쓜릻닺짺룼뛠뗄뒴탂믮뚯뫍닺짺헾닟듫쪩쳡룟좺뻛쟸쓚뗄돏탅뛈ꆣ룼뛠탂튵컱ꆭꆭꆣ죧듋톭뮷,좺뻛쟸뗄뺭볃폅쫆뻍풽살풽쿔(4)웳튵좺뗄룟킧싊뮹폫헾뢮럾컱벰웤쯻믺릹뗄횧돖쫇훸ꆣ럖늻뾪뗄ꆣ틲듋헾뢮ퟔ짭얬솦쳡룟럾컱쮮욽,뮻럾컱랽쯄ꆢ웴쪾:웳튵좺ퟩ횯믺샭뗄헾닟몬틥쪽ꆣ춬쪱뮹뇘탫캪좺뻛쟸쳡릩믹뒡짨쪩,듙뷸쟸쓚뷌폽ꆢ탅춨맽뛔웳튵좺ퟩ횯믺샭뗄럖컶,컒쏇뿉틔뗃떽뫜뛠뗄웴쾢ꆢ뿆퇐ꆢ쎳틗뗈엤쳗믺릹뫍ퟩ횯뗄랢햹;퓚훆뛈뮷뺳짏뷸쪾ꆣ죧웳튵좺ퟩ횯믺샭뛔웳튵뗄톡횷뻶닟뫍닺욷뻶닟뻟폐쏷탐뒴탂,쳡룟훆뛈퓋탐뗄킧싊ꆣ쿔햽싔틢틥ꆣ평폚욪럹뗄쿞훆,헢샯볲떥뗘쮵쏷쯼뛔헾뢮뗄[닎뾼컄쿗]웴쪾,벴웳튵좺ퟩ횯믺샭훐퓌몭뗄헾닟몬틥ꆣ\[1\]쏀\[]늨ꆡ쳘.돂킡퓃틫.뺺헹폅쫆\[M\].,뮪쿄돶(1)웳튵좺뻛쟸폐쏷쿔뗄뺭볃폅쫆,떫튻룶탂뗄웳튵좺냦짧,1997,(1).뗄뫜쓑욾뿕닺짺(뺡맜폐쪱웳튵좺뗄닺짺폐쒳훖ퟔ랢탔)ꆣ\[2\]쏀\[]늨ꆡ쳘.샮쏷탹,쟱죧쏀틫.맺볒뺺헹폅쫆틲듋,헾뢮,폈웤쫇뗘랽헾뢮펦룃뻟폐쏷좷뗄웳튵좺틢쪶ꆣ\[M\].뮪쿄돶냦짧,2002,(1).퓚훆뚨닺튵헾닟뫍쟸폲뺭볃헾닟뗄맽돌훐,퓚폐쳵볾뗄뗘폲\[3\]쏀\[]쇵쫗펢.캴살뗄햽싔\[A\].쏀\[]늨ꆡ쳘.좺펦ퟅ훘뾼싇쒳튻탐튵쫇럱뻟폐잿뺢뗄랢햹잱솦,늢룸폨튻뚨뻛쟸폫탂뺺헹뺭볃\[C\].쯄뒨죋쏱돶냦짧,2000.뗄럶돖,뺡뿉쓜뗘뒴퓬쓜릻퓐폽웳튵좺뗄뮷뺳,죧춶뮷\[4\]쒽볌럡,럫ퟚ쿜,샮맺욽.믹폚웳튵췸싧뗄뺭볃뫍뺳ꆢ램싉뮷뺳뗈,틔듙뷸웳튵좺뗄탎돉폫랢햹ꆣ펦룃쮵쏷뗄쟸폲랢햹샭싛\[J\].췢맺뺭볃폫맜샭,2001,(3):P26ꆪ쫇,헾뢮펦룃쏦쿲탐튵훐뗄쯹폐웳튵,뛸늻쫇룸폨쒳룶쳘쫢29;2001,(4):26ꆪ30.뗄웳튵틔횧돖ꆣ\[5\]태ꆡ뻼.좺뗄룅쓮ꆢ볙짨ꆢ샭싛벰웤웴쪾\[J\].췢(2)뛔틑뺭탎돉뗄웳튵좺뻛쟸,헾뢮펦얬솦릮만뫍랢햹맺뺭볃폫맜샭,2001,(4):2ꆪ7.틑폐뗄뺭볃폅쫆ꆣ좻뫳퓚듋믹뒡짏퓙엠폽탂뗄웳튵좺ꆣ탂웳\[6\]샮뻃,횣짜.맜샭뗄짧믡췸싧잶죫탔쫓뷇\[J\].튵좺뗄엠폽헾뢮뇘탫뾼싇틔쒳훖쳘즫풴캪쳵볾,좱랦쳘즫췢맺뺭볃폫맜샭,2002,(6):2ꆪ6.풴,웳튵좺쫇뫜쓑탎돉뗄ꆣ떱탂뗄웳튵좺탎돉뫳,헾뢮펦\[7\]쇵벽짺,탭뫪잿.듓뗣폅쫆떽좺폅쫆\[J\].뺭볃맜룃퓚쫊떱뗘쪱믺,얬솦삩듳웳튵좺뗄럸짤랶캧,쪹웳튵좺폅샭,2002,(16):34ꆪ39.쫆쿲췢삩즢ꆣ\[8\]닌ꆡ쓾,퇮ꆡ탱,맰헑뻽.킭ퟷ폫뺺헹탐캪뫍웳튵(3)웳튵좺뗄폐킧퓋ퟷ폫폅쫆뗄닺짺좡뻶폚좺뻛쟸쓚뗄벯좺뺺헹솦뗄맘솪믺샭\[J\].뺭볃맜샭,2002,(18):49ꆪ쫇럱듦퓚솼뫃뗄탅죎믺훆ꆣ떫쫇,탅죎믺훆캬돖훷튪쫇춨맽53.좺뻛쟸쓚뗄웳튵폫죋풱ퟔ싉살쪵쿖뗄,틲듋듓쒳훖틢틥짏\[9\]샮탂뒺.웳튵햽싔췸싧뗄짺돉랢햹폫쫐뎡탍붲,헢훖탅죎믺훆쫇든죵뗄ꆣ캪듋,헾뢮뇘탫퓚뒴퓬틔돏탅\[J\].뺭볃퇐뺿,1998,(4):70ꆪ78.캪놾뗄죋컄뮷뺳짏폐쯹ퟷ캪,튪춨맽뫪맛틽떼폫캢맛맦훆뗈[퓰죎뇠벭:뫺춤춤](짏뷓뗚32튳)돥믷뗄탨튪,8룶퓂뗄췢믣뒢놸펦룃뿉틔ퟷ컒맺퓚뾼싇쪵쪩QDII믺훆쪱펦훘뗣힢틢틔쿂컊쳢:캪훐맺췢믣뒢놸뗄낲좫쿟ꆣ뛸뷘훁2002쓪2퓂뗗,컒맺뗄튻쫇춶헟뗄룱죏뚨,춨맽죏뚨퇏룱뿘훆럧쿕,복짙췢믣뒢놸틑듯2235틚쏀풪,뻍쯣맺쓚뗄췢믣뒢놸퓙복짙300튻킩늻뇘튪뗄쯰쪧;틚쏀풪,쪣폠뗄췢믣뒢놸튲ퟣ틔캬돖맺쓚10룶퓂뗄뷸뿚탨뛾쫇뷸돶뷰뗄볠뿘,춨맽뛔뷰맦쒣벰뷰뷸돶뗄볠튪,쯹틔ퟜ뗄살쮵,쪵쪩QDII믺훆늻ퟣ폚뛔컒맺뗄췢믣뒢뿘살복짙뛔맺쓚횤좯쫐뎡뗄돥믷;놸릹돉췾킲ꆣ죽쫇췢믣뫚쫐붻틗뗄럀랶,틔놣돖맺쓚뷰죚훈탲뗄컈3ꆢ볓뻧맺쓚뗄춨믵뷴쯵삧쓑뚨ꆣ뷼벸쓪,훐맺튻횱쏦쇙ퟅ춨믵뷴쯵뗄톹솦,컒맺튻횱쪹퓚뻟쳥뗄쪵쪩냬램짏,컒쏇뿉틔뾼싇닉좡퓚튻킩뺭볃뷏폃믽벫뗄닆헾헾닟삭뚯쓚탨,듙뷸뺭볃퓶뎤ꆣ쪵쪩QDII믺캪랢듯ꆢ뷰죚쫐뎡맛쓮뷏잿뗄듳돇쫐쿈쪵탐쫔뗣,톡퓱짙쫽훆틽웰뗄뷰췢쇷뿉쓜떼훂맺쓚탨쟳복짙,퓚튻뚨돌뛈짏뿉쪵솦뇈뷏탛뫱뗄믺릹뷸탐죏횤,늢퓊탭웤퓚폐쿞뗄맦쒣쓚쪵쓜뛱뮯컒맺뗄춨믵뷴쯵뗄뺭볃삧쓑뻖쏦,복뮺컒맺뺭볃뗄룟탐뛔췢뗄뷰죚춶,퓚듋믹뒡짏쿪쾸퇐뺿QDII램뛔컒맺뫪쯙퓶뎤ꆣ맛뺭볃뗄펰쿬,뗈떽쪱믺돉쫬퓙쏦쿲좫맺뷸탐췆맣쪵쪩ꆣ뛸4ꆢ뿉쓜룸춶헟퓬돉뗄샻틦쯰쪧뾼싇떽컒맺틑뺭볓죫WTO,캪쇋뺡뿬폫맺볊놾쫐뎡뷓맬,뮹폐튻킩뺭볃톧볒쳡돶훊틉,퓚쿣룛막쫐헢룶췪좫뾪럅퓶잿컒맺춶믺릹뗄퓋펪쓜솦,컒쏇죏캪헢쿮릤ퟷ펦룃뺡퓧뗄쫐뎡짏,맺볊놾랭퓆뢲폪,평폚컒쏇늻뻟폐폫맺볊뷰죚낲업쪵탐ꆣ놾뷏솿뗄뺭퇩뫍쓜솦,뛔헢룶쫐뎡쎻폐쿠떱뗄쇋뷢뫍ퟣ릻ퟜ횮,쪵쪩QDII믺훆쫇컒맺볓죫쫀쎳뫳맺쓚놾쫐뎡뗄뺭퇩폫맺췢놾쫐뎡뷓맬뗄뇘좻튪쟳,쯼늻뷶쓜캪솽뗘뺭볃랢햹,뻍뫜뿉쓜돉캪맺볊놾ꆰ늩즵ꆱ뗄뛔쿳,듓뛸퓬돉늻뇘튪뗄샻틦쯰쪧ꆣ짵훁폐죋틲듋쳡돶쇋ꆰQDII훆뛈쫇돔듸살늻짙뫃뒦,튲쓜캪죋쏱뇒놾쿮쒿뿉ퟔ평뛒뮻뒴퓬쳵쾡랹뗄좥횧돖돔폣돡뗄ꆱ뗄뾴램ꆣ뛔듋컒쏇늻룒릶춬ꆣ컒쏇볾,떫헢훖훆뛈쪵탐늢늻쫇튻뛸뻍뗄,폐뫜뎤뗄슷튪ퟟꆣ펦룃죏쪶떽뛸쟒QDII훆뛈튻떩쪵탐,튻뚨믡룸솽뗘뷰죚쫐뎡듸살뻞듳,죫쫀뫳헾뢮헾닟뗄놣뮤횻쫇뛌퓝뗄,훐맺동퓧튪폫맺볊쫐뎡뷓맬,컒쏇늻뿉쓜뗈떽췢뷸살뗄ퟮ뫳튻뿌퓙뗄뇤뮯,컒쏇펦룃뛔듋놣돖룼뛠뗄맘힢폫뺯뻵ꆣ캴폪돱,살뛍솶ퟔ벺폫췢뺺헹뗄놾쇬,쪵쪩ODII믺훆뫳컒쏇뻍뿉퓧폐ힼ놸ꆣ틔쳡잰솷뇸,뮹뿉틔춨맽폫웤쯻맺췢춶믺릹뗄햽싔솪쏋살[닎뾼컄쿗]복짙쯰쪧ꆣ\[1\]룟쿨.QFII훆뛈맺볊뺭퇩벰웤뛔훐맺뗄뷨본\[J\].뾼싇떽쪵쪩QDII믺훆뿉쓜룸컒맺듸살뗄틔짏뢺쏦펰쿬,쫀뷧뺭볃,2001,(11).[퓰죎뇠벭:놫뎤짺]ꆪ71ꆪ' 1994-2006 China Academic Journal Electronic Publishing House. All rights reserved.
