2004쓪4퓂뗚ꆡꆡꆡApr.,200418뻭뗚2웚ꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡ뮪ꆡ뚫ꆡ뺭ꆡ볃ꆡ맜ꆡ샭EastChinaEconomicMꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡ,쪹막럝훆돉캪늿럖룟킣릫폐훆훷튪쪵쿖탎쪽춾뺶첽컶훬웤통,훬뒺뮨,(탬훝뷌폽톧풺,붭쯕ꆡ탬훝ꆡ221006)[햪튪]룟뗈뷌폽튪뿬쯙랢햹,뇘탫믽벫첽쯷막럝훆헢튻탂뗄냬톧쒣쪽,쪹늿럖룟킣춨맽막럝훆뗄탎쪽,쪵쿖춶훷쳥뗄뛠풪뮯,볓뿬룟뗈뷌폽뗄룄룯늽랥ꆣ웤춾뺶쫇:믽벫쳡뎫뫍췆뷸럇맺폐놾닎폫늿럖룟킣뗄룄룯룄ퟩ;믽벫췆탐막럝훆,쪹횮돉캪늿럖룟킣릫폐훆뗄훷튪쪵쿖탎쪽;믽벫랢햹ꆰ뷌횰릤막럝쯹폐훆ꆱ;붨솢쏷컺뗄닺좨훆뛈ꆣ퓚쪵볊퓋ퟷ맽돌훐,뮹튪틀뻝폐맘램싉램맦,쪹룟킣막럝훆늻뷶쓜쮳샻뗘쪵쪩,뛸쟒룼볓췪짆ꆢ뫏샭ꆣ[맘볼듊]막럝훆;늿럖룟킣;춾뺶첽컶[훐춼럖샠뫅]G42ꆡꆡꆡ[컄쿗뇪쪶싫]Aꆡꆡꆡ[컄헂뇠뫅]1007ꆪ5097(2004)02ꆪ0192ꆪ03MakethesharemakeintotopartofandhighschooltheownedbypublicsystemtoprimarilyrealizestheformpathofdiscussionandanalysisZHUQi2xun,ZHUChun2hua,MIAORong2nan(XuzhouStateEducatesCollege,Xuzhou221006,China)Abstract:Partofandhighschoolthathighereducationwantthefastdevelopment,mustpositivequestsharesystemthisanewdotolearnthemode,maketheformtopassthesharesystem,andrealizethediversificationoftheinvestmentcorpus,quicklythehigheredu2cationꆯ:Itispositivetopromotewithpushforwardnotthereformationofthestate-ownedcapitalat2tachoneselftoandpartofandhighschoolreshuffle;Itispositivetopromotethesharesystem,andmakeitbecomethepublicsystemofpartofandhighschoolofprimarilyrealizesform;Thepositivedevelopmentꆰteachesofficersandworkerspishareallsystemꆱ;,andstillwantthebasistheconcerninglawlaws,andmakehighschoolsharesystemcanbenotonlysuccessfullyactualize,andmoreperfect,:sharesystem;partofandhighschool;pathdiscussionandanalysisꆡꆡ떳뗄쪮쇹뷬죽훐좫믡ꆶ맘폚췪짆짧믡훷틥쫐뎡뺭볃쳥훆볃쳥훆쳡돶뗄튪쟳,떫쫇,쯼뛔룟뗈뷌폽뗄룄룯뻟폐훘튪뗄죴룉컊쳢뗄뻶뚨ꆷ훐횸돶:ꆰ튪쫊펦뺭볃쫐뎡뮯늻뛏랢햹뗄횸떼틢틥ꆣퟷ캪룟뗈뷌폽릤ퟷ헟,폐퓰죎뛔룟뗈뷌폽뗄쳥훆쟷쫆,뷸튻늽퓶잿릫폐훆뺭볃뗄믮솦,듳솦랢햹맺폐놾ꆢ룄룯뷸탐첽쯷;ퟷ캪뷌폽탐헾맜샭늿쏅튲폐퓰죎믽벫횧돖룟벯쳥놾뫍럇릫폐놾뗈닎막뗄믬뫏쯹폐훆뺭볃,쪵쿖춶킣룄룯,쳡뎫뫍췆뷸럇맺폐놾닎폫늿럖룟킣뗄룄룯룄ퟩꆣ훷쳥뛠풪뮯,쪹막럝훆돉캪릫폐훆뗄훷튪쪵쿖탎쪽ꆣꆱ웳튵1ꆢ믽벫췆탐헾럖뾪ꆣ헾럖뾪벴헾뢮뗄릫릲맜뿉틔쪹막럝훆돉캪릫폐훆뗄훷튪쪵쿖탎쪽,룟뗈뷌폽쓜럱쪵샭횰쓜폫맺폐닺돶죋횰쓜럖뾪ꆣ룟킣닺뻸듳늿럖쫇맺탐막럝훆?컒맺룟뗈뷌폽퓚룄룯뾪럅잰,룟킣쟥튻즫캪맺폐뗄ꆣ맺폐닺믺릹ퟷ캪틀램싄탐돶죋횰퓰뗄믺릹,늻돐폐;룄룯뾪럅횮뫳,돶쿖쇋쏱냬룟킣ꆣ퓚쫐뎡뮯늻뛏랢햹뗄떣릫릲맜샭뫍짧믡럾컱횰쓜;룟뗈뷌폽뗄훷맜늿쏅늻싄탐돶쟩뿶쿂,죧맻냑늿럖룟킣춨맽막럝훆뗄탎쪽,쪵쿖춶훷쳥죋룱떫돐떣릫릲맜샭뫍짧믡럾컱횰쓜;룟킣뗄램죋싄탐뗄뛠풪뮯,볓뿬룟뗈뷌폽뗄룄룯늽랥,뿉캽틢틥훘듳ꆣ퓵퇹뺭펪맜샭횰쓜ꆣ횰쓜쏷좷뻍뿉틔쏷좷룷ퟔ뗄횰퓰,쪵탐횰ꆢ퓚늿럖룟킣쪵탐막럝훆,뫜횵뗃컒쏇퓚샭싛짏ꆢ쪵볹짏뷸탐좨ꆢ샻뗄뷡뫏,쪵쿖맺폐닺뫍룟뗈뷌폽맜샭킧틦뗄ퟮ폅첽쯷ꆣ뮯ꆣ튻ꆢ믽벫쳡뎫뫍췆뷸럇맺폐놾닎폫늿럖룟킣헾럖뾪튪쟳맺폐닺맜샭믺릹뛔맺폐놾틀램싄탐뫃뗄룄룯룄ퟩ돶죋뗄횰퓰ꆣ훷튪쫇튻튪쏷좷룟뗈뷌폽훷맜믺릹뗄횰퓰ꆢ쪮쇹뷬죽훐좫믡뗄뻶뚨쯤좻횻쫇뛔췪짆짧믡훷틥쫐뎡뺭틥컱뫍램싉퓰죎;뛾튪캬뮤뫃쯹폐헟뗄좨솦;죽튪캬뮤뫃룟[쫕룥죕웚]ꆡ2004ꆪ03ꆪ28[ퟷ헟볲뷩]ꆡ훬웤통(1956ꆪ),쓐,붭쯕솬퓆룛죋,퇐뺿풱;훬뒺뮨(1966ꆪ),얮,붭쯕탬훝죋,톧놨뇠벭늿뢱퇐뺿풱;(1975ꆪ),쓐,붭쯕죧뚫죋,뷌폽톧쮶쪿,붲쪦ꆣꆪ192ꆪ' 1994-2006 China Academic Journal Electronic Publishing House. All rights reserved.
킣틀램쿭폐뗄룷쿮좨샻ꆣ퓋폃,틔쟳룟킣막럝훆룼볓췪짆ꆢ뫏샭ꆣ2ꆢ믽벫컼틽럇맺폐놾뗄춶죫ꆣ짧믡훷틥쫐뎡뺭듓룟뗈뷌폽쿖ힴ살첽컶,룟뗈뷌폽벱탨뗷헻맜샭쳥훆ꆣ볃헾닟뗄쪵쪩,벤믮쇋룷훖쫐뎡튪쯘,헢킩쫐뎡튪쯘믲쏷믲웤풭틲:튻쫇ꆰ삩헐ꆱ듸살뗄삧쓑ꆣ평폚솬쓪ꆰ삩헐ꆱ,룟낵뗘랢믓ퟅ룷훖뗷뷚ퟷ폃ꆣ룟뗈뷌폽횻틀삵맺볒놾뗄춶킣틑늻뾰훘뢺ꆣ톧킣뗄쿖폐풴틑늻쓜싺ퟣ죋쏱좺훚죕틦퓶죫,뇘좻쿞훆쇋룟뗈뷌폽뗄랢햹,ꆰ쟮맺냬듳뷌폽ꆱ,쪹쒳킩뎤뗄쫜룟뗈뷌폽뗄탨튪ꆣ짏뿎ꆢ힡쯞ꆢ돔랹ꆢ춼쫩ꆢ짨놸,룟킣뗄컯훊쳵볾늻죧훐톧뗄컯훊쳵볾ꆣ튪쪹룟킣싺ퟣ좺훚죕튲틑풶풶늻쓜싺ퟣ퓚킣짺뗄탨쟳ꆣ뛾쫇떥튻뗄냬톧쳥훆ꆣ퓚틦퓶뎤쫜뷌폽뗄탨튪,뇘탫볓뿬럇맺폐놾뗄춶죫,뷢뻶룟떥튻뗄냬톧쳥훆쿂,떥튻뗄냬톧탎쪽,쪹룟뗈뷌폽ꆰ잧킣튻뗈뷌폽랢햹뗄ꆰ욿뺱ꆱꆪꆪꆪ뷰컊쳢,쪹룟뗈뷌폽룺짏헻룶룶쏦뿗ꆱ,쎻폐ퟔ벺뗄쳘즫;떥튻뗄뻍튵랽쿲,쪹뗃잧뻼췲뺭볃랢햹뗄늽랥,쪵쿖룟뗈뷌폽춶훷쳥뛠풪뮯ꆣ틔쏀맺뗈십놼헾뢮,ퟔ훷탔ꆢ쫊펦탔럇뎣좱랦;떥튻뗄춶살풴,쪹랢듯맺볒룟뗈뷌폽뗄춶캪샽:2000쓪쏀맺룟뗈뷌폽뺭럑살뗃룟킣뗄룄룯췲뇤늻샫웤ퟚ,뛔헾뢮폐ퟅꆰ짺쯀ꆱ뗄틀삵풴럇맺폐뷰틑듯50%틔짏,죕놾럇맺폐뷰춶죫튲틑듯탔ꆣ죽쫇헾뢮춶뗄퇏훘늻ퟣ,훆풼룟킣뗄ퟔ짭랢햹ꆣퟜ40%틔짏ꆣ룟뗈뷌폽쳘뇰쫇듳훚뮯뗄룟뗈뷌폽틑늻쓜좫늿횸횮,죃늿럖룟킣쪵탐막럝훆,쪹늿럖룟킣폐튻룶탂뗄랢햹뿕췻헾뢮춶죫,횻폐뛠쟾뗀돯듫뷰,닅쓜볓뿬룟킣뗄랢햹ꆣ볤,캪룟킣릹붨튻룶탂뗄랢햹욽첨,붫쫇튻쿮뾪뒴탔뗄ꆢ뎤뻍맺쓚룟킣뷼벸쓪춶쟩뿶뛸퇔,톧짺뗄톧퓓럑틔벰룷훖뻨뻃뗄쫂튵ꆣ룟킣쪵탐막럝훆,뿉틔폐틔쿂벸훖탎쪽닎뾼ꆣ퓹튲틑햼룟킣ퟜ쫕죫뗄쿠떱뇈샽,떫뮹탨볓듳뾪럅뗄솦뛈,1ꆢ뻸뛔뿘막뗄탎쪽ꆣ평맺폐닺늿쏅믲킣랽햼폐뻸헹좡볓뿬럇맺폐놾뗄춶죫ꆣ컼틽럇맺폐놾뗄춶죫훷튪폐뛔뛠뗄막럝,튻냣펦퓚50%틔짏ꆣ뿘막랽돶죎뚭쫂믡뗄뚭쫂벸쳵쟾뗀:튻쫇럇맺폐웳튵뗄춶죫ꆣ튻킩쏱펪웳튵뗄뢺퓰뎤,탎돉뻸뛔뿘막뗄폅쫆,룹뻝헂돌,폐뻸뛔뗄뻶닟좨솦,죋,퓚폐튻뚨뗄뺭볃솦솿횮뫳,쾣췻춶뷌폽쫂튵ꆣ죧뫎춶폐쿠뛔뗄좨솦뫍틥컱ꆣꆢ퓵퇹퓋ퟷꆢ춶뫳뗄룟킣쪵탐쪲쎴퇹뗄쳥훆뿉틔첽쯷,떫헢튻뷰쫐뎡펦볓틔훘쫓ꆣ붭쯕쪡놦펦쿘냑죽쯹릫냬톧킣2ꆢ쿠뛔뿘막뗄탎쪽ꆣ퓚룟킣막뚫훐,돖막룷랽뗄막놦펦쿘훐톧ꆢ놦펦쿘쪵퇩훐톧(돵훐)ꆢ놦펦쿘쪵퇩킡톧죽럝쫽믹놾욽뫢,룟킣램죋(믲맺폐닺늿쏅)햼폐쿠뛔뛠뗄쯹릫냬쏻킣삦냳죃룸튻캻쏱웳샏냥,ퟩ붨탂뗄뷌폽벯췅ꆣ막럝,탎돉쿠뛔뗄뿘막탎쪽ꆣ쿠뛔뿘막랽튻냣튲뿉췆돶뚭쫂죽룶톧킣훆뫳랢햹뫜뿬,뛸헾뢮냑뷚풼쿂살뗄600췲풪믡훐뗄뚭쫂뎤,폐쿠뛔뗄뻶닟좨솦,폐쿠펦뗄좨솦뫍틥컱ꆣ뷰춶죫떽웤쯻뷌폽쿮쒿짏,듯떽쇋쮫펮ꆣ폃놦펦쿘죋ퟔ벺뗄3ꆢ릲춬돖막뗄탎쪽ꆣ튻쯹룟킣뿉틔폐탭뛠맺폐춶뮰쮵훷쳥릲춬춶믲폐탭뛠웳튵믲룶죋릲춬춶,탎돉릲춬돖막,톧킣훆춶죫폐쇋놣헏,벤믮쇋뷌쪦뛓컩,볓잿쇋뺺헹틢쪶,룼탂쇋뷌폽샭쓮ꆣ룟뗈뷌폽쓜럱뷨본헢훖랽쪽뿉틔뗄탎쪽ꆣ릲춬돖막폐럧쿕릲떣ꆢ샻틦릲쿭ꆢ튻죙뻣죙ꆢ튻쯰첽쳖뻣쯰뗄폐샻랽쏦,폐돶훷쳥쿠뮥훆풼뗄폐샻쳵볾,튲폐랴,떫헢횻쫇춶뛠풪뮯뗄튻훖ꆣ뛾쫇맺쓚췢횪쏻죋쪿뗄춶죫ꆣ맺쓚췢횪쏻죋쪿뗄뷰춶죫뷌폽뿉캽쟩폐뛀훓,헢킩헽늻쫇컒튻볒뗄췆킶좱뗣ꆣ죋쪿뗄뻨퓹ꆢ춶벸뫵늻튪뺭볃짏뗄믘놨,뛸쟒쿈샽뫜뛠ꆣ4ꆢ훚죋닎막뗄탎쪽ꆣ뛠볒춶훷쳥닎폫톧킣뗄춶컒쏇뗄뷌폽훷맜늿쏅벰룷룟킣뗄램죋펦훷뚯헹좡,쪹춶룼,볈컞뿘막뗄듳막뚫뻸뛔폅쫆,튲컞돖막뻹뫢뗄막뚫욽뻹뿬ꆢ룼뛠ꆣ죽쫇쏱볤놾뗄춶죫ꆣ쯤좻훚뛠뗄쏱볤놾춶죫폅쫆ꆣ닎막헟컞첫듳뗄럧쿕,튲컞첫룟뗄믘놨ꆣ룟킣뗄닺냬룟뗈뷌폽쒿잰컞쿈샽,떫쏱볤놾쫇튻막뻸늻뿉뫶쫓뗄늿쏅튲뿉쿲웤쯻룟킣믲웳튵춶,볈쪵쿖쇋춶훷쳥뛠풪놾횮풴ꆣ맺볒퓸퓚잰벸쓪잧랽냙볆뗘삭뚯쿻럑,틔뷢뻶훚뛠뮯,튲쪵쿖쇋춶랽쿲뗄뛠풪뮯ꆣ쿐즢쏱볤뷰뗄톹솦ꆣ쏱볤뷰춶죫냬룟뗈뷌폽훁짙폐솽듳죽ꆢ믽벫랢햹ꆰ뷌횰릤막럝쯹폐훆ꆱ폅쫆ꆣ웤튻,뛠풪뗄폅쫆ꆣ늻쫇쒳룶웳튵믲룶죋,뛸쫇훚뛠맺폐룟킣튲돆릫냬룟킣믲좫쏱쯹폐훆룟킣,헢킩쏻캪뗄춶헟;웤뛾,룟뗈뷌폽뗄뿉탅뛈ꆣ냑놾춶죫막욱럧쿕ꆰ좫쏱ꆱ쯹폐뗄룟킣,퓚쪵볊퓋ퟷ훐틑컞램뷧뚨ꆰ좫쏱ꆱ뗄듳ꆢ듦죫틸탐쫕틦킡,죧맻폃퓚룟뗈뷌폽짏,쓇붫쫇튻볾샻룅쓮ꆣ캪쇋엌믮룟킣뗄맺폐닺,냬듳ꆢ냬룟ꆢ냬잿룟킣,맺샻쏱뗄뫃쫂ꆣ떱좻,컼틽쏱볤놾냬룟뗈뷌폽,헢튪램싉틔싺ퟣ죋쏱좺훚죕틦퓶뎤뗄뛁듳톧뗄탨튪,뿉틔쫔탐ꆰ룟킣램맦뗄탭뿉뫍놣뮤ꆣ뷌횰릤막럝쯹폐훆ꆱꆣ헢볈쓜뷢뻶춶훷쳥컊쳢,튲뿉틔뷢3ꆢ믽벫췆탐룟킣횰풱훆ꆣ쒿잰,컒맺룟킣쪵탐폫뻶쏱훷맜킣뗄쪵볊컊쳢ꆣ릫컱풱훆뛈쿠쯆뗄맜샭훆뛈,쪵탐늻춬뗄룟킣벶뇰훆ꆣ뇈죧1ꆢ쪵탐ꆰ쪦헟폐웤막ꆱꆣꆰ쪦헟폐웤막ꆱ벴죃퓚룟쪡늿벶룟킣ꆢ쳼벶룟킣ꆢ쿘췅벶룟킣뗈뗈,틑늻쫊펦짧믡훷킣훐릤ퟷ뗄뷌횰릤펵폐ퟔ벺쯹퓚룟킣뗄막럝,좫늿뷌횰릤뚼틥쫐뎡뺭볃쳵볾쿂뗄룟킣맜샭ꆣ룟뗈뷌폽뿉틔쫔탐횰풱훆믲돉캪쯹퓚룟킣뗄막뚫ꆣ쪵탐ꆰ쪦헟폐웤막ꆱ웤폅쫆퓚폚:웤췪좫쪵탐폫횰돆뛔펦뗄횰돆훆,룄뇤횰돆뗄움울냬램,맄샸튻,춻웆쇋쿖폐룟킣뗄맜샭쳥훆ꆢ맜샭쒣쪽,쫇튻훖ꆰ췑죋닅쇷뚯,맄샸죋닅쎰볢ꆣ첥ꆱ쪽뗄뇤룯ꆣ쯼볈늻쫇풭살뗄ꆰ맺폐ꆱ탎쪽,튲늻쫇ꆰ쏱뛾ꆢ믽벫췆탐막럝훆,쪹횮돉캪늿럖룟킣릫폐냬ꆱ뗄탎쪽,쫇튻훖좫탂뗄막럝훆릫폐냬톧쳥훆,뫜횵뗃퇐훆뗄훷튪쪵쿖탎쪽뺿ꆣ웤뛾,뷢뻶쇋춶훷쳥뛠풪뮯뗄컊쳢ꆣ맺폐닺늿쏅뿉믽벫쳡뎫쪹막럝훆돉캪룟킣릫폐훆뗄훷튪쪵쿖탎쪽,샭틔냑풭톧킣펦폐뗄막럝죃믲돶쫛룸돖막헟,틔놣횤맺폐싛짏풴폚쪮쇹뷬죽훐좫믡뗄뻶뚨,쪵볹짏풴폚룟뗈뷌폽뗄쿖닺뗄퓶횵ꆣ쇭췢,ꆰ쪦헟폐웤막ꆱ헦헽뷢뻶쇋춶뗄뛠풪컊ힴ뫍웳튵막럝훆뗄돉릦랶샽ꆣ쳢ꆣ틲캪뷌횰릤돖막튻랽쏦폐샻폚뷢뻶룟킣냬톧훐뗄ꆰ춶듓웳튵쪵탐막럝훆돉릦뗄랶샽뫍튻쳗췪헻뗄막럝훆냬램ꆱ늻ퟣ컊쳢,쇭튻랽쏦,쯼폖쫇뛔죋뗄ꆰ뺭볃볛횵ꆱ뗄돐살첽컶,웳튵뗄ퟶ램볈뿉틔톧쾰,튲뿉틔뷨본ꆣ룹룹뻝컒맺죏ꆣ뛸쟒,늻떫뷌횰릤뿉틔돖막,킣췢춶헟뿉틔돖막,맺ꆶ막럝훆웳튵쫔뗣냬램ꆷ폐맘맦뚨,막럝(릫쮾)웳튵뗄막폐닺늿쏅튲뿉틔돖막,헢퇹,룟킣뻍뿉틔틔죫막뗄랽쪽,럝내춶훷쳥럖캪맺볒막ꆢ램죋막ꆢ룶죋막뫍췢막ꆣ룟킣퓚뛌쪱볤쓚룼뛠뗘컼쓉ꆢ뻛벯쿐즢뷰,웰떽늹돤냬톧뺭럑죧맻쫔탐막럝훆뿉틔퓚웳튵막럝훆뗄믹뒡짏뷸탐뒴탂,붫늻ퟣ뗄ퟷ폃,좻뫳냑뷰ꆢ횪쪶ꆢ벼쫵뗈튪쯘ퟩ횯웰살,쪵ꆰ막럝훆ꆱ헢훖쿖듺웳튵ퟩ횯탎쪽뒴퓬탔뗘퓋폃떽뷌폽훐살,쿖뷌폽풴뗄폅뮯엤훃,쪹뗃냬톧튻뾪쪼뻍뒦폚튻룶뷏룟쮮좡웤폅뗣,좥웤좱쿝,춬쪱뷡뫏뷌폽ퟔ짭뗄ힴ뿶뷸탐닙ퟷ뫍욽,듓뛸퓶잿ퟔ짭뗄뺺헹솦ꆣ웤죽,웈쪹룟킣훷맜늿쏅쪵탐ꆪ193ꆪ' 1994-2006 China Academic Journal Electronic Publishing House. All rights reserved.
ꆰ폐쿞뷌폽탐헾훆뛈ꆱꆣ룟킣훷맜늿쏅뛔룟킣컞쯹늻맜,쪹룟룱ꆢ쇷뎩뿬뗄훆뛈,볈튪캬뮤릫폐닆닺좨,튲튪캬뮤춶킣좱랦헦헽뗄ퟔ훷좨,좻뛸,폐쪱좴뗄좷맜늻쇋ꆢ맜늻뫃ꆣ헟뗄뫏램좨솦,캬뮤쯹폐막뚫뗄좨솦,맄샸뷌횰릤뒴퓬닆막럝훆뗄쪵탐,튻랽쏦쪹쓇훖쫂컞뻞쾸뗄벯좨맜샭붫놻틖뢻ꆢ믽샛닆뢻ꆢ짆폃닆뢻뗈ꆣ붨솢룟킣쿖듺닺좨훆뛈,튻쫇훆,쇭튻랽쏦,뷌폽릫릲쇬폲횮쓚뗄헾뢮횰퓰붫믡뗃떽볓튪룣뫃쟥닺뫋ꆣ쪵탐막럝훆뇘탫뛔룟킣뗄룷샠닺ꆢ뢺햮잿ꆣ웤쯄,ꆰ쪦헟폐웤막ꆱ,늻뷶쪹룟킣뷌횰릤헦헽돉캪뷌폽뷸탐좫쏦뗄쟥뗣,뷧뚨쟥돾맺폐닺뗄쫽쒿ꆣ뛾쫇튪뷸탐닆뗄ퟔ훷짺닺헟,뛸쟒춨맽뷌횰릤돖막헢튻ꆰ얦듸ꆱ,냑뷌횰컱짳볆ꆣ죽쫇튪뷸탐닺움맀ꆣ쯄쫇튪뷸탐붻틗맜샭뗈뗈ꆣ릤뗄샻틦폫룟킣뗄랢햹ꆰ쯸ꆱ퓚튻웰,듓뛸탎돉튻룶ꆰ쏼퓋헢킩릤ퟷ볈튪내헕맦뚨튪쟳죏헦ퟶ뫃,폖튪솪쾵룟킣뗄쪵릲춬쳥ꆱꆣ틲뛸쓜ퟮ듳쿞뛈뗘랢믓룟킣뷌횰릤뗄훷맛쓜뚯탔,볊,쪵쫂쟳쫇뗘뷸탐ꆣퟮ듳쿞뛈뗘벤랢뷌횰릤룉쫂튵뗄믽벫탔,ퟮ듳쿞뛈뗘룄짆뷌2ꆢ튪볓뿬췆뷸룟킣맺폐닺맜샭쳥훆룄룯ꆣ룟횰릤뗄짺믮쳵볾ꆢ릤듽폶,ퟮ듳쿞뛈뗘쪵쿖뷌횰릤햼폐뫍킣맺폐닺뗄뷧뚨,훁뷱뮹쎻폐튻룶쿠펦뗄늿쏅ꆣ룷샠짳볆럖쿭룟킣룄룯랢햹뗄돉맻ꆣ뫍움맀뛠캪캯췐헾뢮쒳킩횰쓜늿쏅듺캪쪵쪩ꆣ튪룣뫃룟킣맺2ꆢ뇘탫훘탂믲럡뢻뛔뷌폽릫틦탔뗄샭뷢ꆣ쪵탐폐닺맜샭쳥훆룄룯,튻쫇튪붨솢튻룶쿠펦뗄닺맜샭늿쏅ꆰ쪦헟폐웤막ꆱ쪽뗄막럝훆룄룯,뇘좻믡폶떽ꆰ뷌폽릫틦탔ꆱ(캯췐헾뢮쒳킩늿쏅듺맜튲뿉틔),헦헽뢺웰퓰살ꆣ뛾쫇튪쪵뗄컊쳢ꆣ컒쏇뇘탫뛔뷌폽뗄릫틦탔쪵탐퓙죏쪶ꆣꆰ릫틦탔ꆱ탐헾뢮릫릲맜샭횰쓜럖뾪,볈뿉틔럀횹맺폐닺뗄쇷쪧,폖ퟷ캪뷌폽뗄훷튪쫴탔컞뿉럇틩,떫뷌폽뮹펦폐웤쯻쫴탔뇈죧뿉틔듙뷸맺폐닺뗄폅뮯엤훃ꆣꆰ쮽틦탔ꆱ뗈ꆣ컒쏇튻횱잿뗷뷌폽뗄릫틦탔,떫쯦ퟅ짧믡훷3ꆢ뾪럅늢췪짆늿럖룟킣뗄훆ꆣ퓚룟킣쳥훆붨짨틥쫐뎡뺭볃뗄랢햹,뷌폽뗄릫틦탔틑늻쓜뷢뻶좫늿컊쳢믲훘짏,컒쏇죔튪뷸튻늽뷢럅쮼쿫ꆣ튪췆탐룟킣뗄쯹폐좨뫍뺭펪튪컊쳢ꆣ탭뛠쮽솢톧킣뫍쏱냬룟킣뗄뒴붨,쯻쏇틑폐ꆰ쪣폠좨뗄럖샫ꆣ틲캪헢볈쓜놣횤룟킣냬톧뗄ퟔ훷좨,폖폐샻폚톧볛횵ꆱ,ꆰ늻틔펪샻캪쒿뗄ꆱ퓚헢킩룟킣틑늻쫇쫂쪵ꆣ뻍ꆰ릫킣내뷌폽맦싉냬쫂;볈쓜놣횤톧킣뗄뛀솢뺭펪,폖쓜놣헏톧틦탔ꆱ폫ꆰ펪샻탔ꆱ뛸퇔,쯼쏇늢늻쫇뇘좻뛔솢뗄,돏죧돂킣뗄컈뚨탔뫍헽뎣랢햹ꆣ뮹튪퓊탭쮽죋뷌폽닆췅뷓맜톧킣,맰짺쿈짺쯹퇔ꆰ램싉횻쫊틋폚풼쫸ꆮ떥뒿펪샻ꆯꆢ늻맋뷌폽퓊탭룟킣횮볤늢릺뫍훘ퟩ,퓊탭룟킣쪵탐막럝훆룄퓬,ퟮ듳뇪ힼ뗄탐캪,쎻폐뇘튪맘힢톧킣쫇럱펪샻컊쳢,룼컞뇘튪뷻쿞뛈뗘엌믮맺폐닺,늢놣횤맺폐닺늻뛏뗘퓶횵ꆣ횹톧킣ꆮ펪샻ꆯꆣꆱ늻퇔뛸폷,쯹캽ꆰ릫틦탔ꆱ,웤ퟮ훘튪뗄쓚4ꆢ탞룄룟뗈뷌폽램맦,볓뿬뛔룟뗈뷌폽뗄훆죝뻍퓚폚캪릫쏱쳡릩믹놾뗄뷌폽럾컱,늢쪹릫쏱뗄뷌폽탐캪뗃떽폫횮쿠돆뗄벤샸ꆢ늹뎥믲럶돖ꆣ평폚헾뢮뗄닆헾쓜솦쳘솢램ꆣ뛔룷훖탎쪽뗄냬톧쳥훆뫍쒣쪽,뚼펦룃퓊탭뎢쫔,뇰쫇퓰죎랶캧뗄쿞훆늢틔램싉뗄탎쪽볓틔놣뮤ꆣ,ꆰ릫틦탔ꆱ쫜떽쇋쿞훆,벴뢡쿖쇋ꆰ릫틦폐쿞탔ꆱ,헾뢮퓚뷌폽짏늻뿉쓜쪵쿖ꆰ내탨럖엤ꆱ5ꆢ튪뎹뗗뇤뷌폽훷맜늿쏅뗄횰쓜,쪵탐헾킣,뒫춳ꆰ릫틦탔ꆱ맛뗣쏦쇙쳴햽ꆣ컒쏇뇘탫쏦뛔쿖쪵,쪵쫂쟳럖샫ꆣ튪냑쫴폚룟킣ퟔ짭뗄맜샭좨쿞붻룸룟킣,좷솢톧킣쫇쪵쳥뗘캻ꆢퟔ훷랢햹ꆢ릫욽뺺헹,쪹톧킣뷌폽쫊펦짧믡훷틥,볈돐죏뷌폽릫틦탔뗄훷떼뗘캻,튲뇘탫뾴떽뫍돐죏뷌폽ꆰ쮽틦탔ꆱ뗄듦퓚ꆣ뷌폽뗄ꆰ쮽틦탔ꆱ늻뷶뷶폫뷌폽뗄ꆰ릫쫐뎡뺭볃,헦헽탎돉돖탸랢햹쓜솦ꆣ죃룟킣램죋믲뚭쫂믡폐틦탔ꆱ늢듦ퟔ벺뗄퓰좨ꆣ헾뢮듓냼삿룟킣뗄튻쟐릤ퟷ훐췋돶살,ퟶꆰ헆,뛸쟒뮹펰쿬쇋뷌폽릫틦탔뗄ퟟ쿲ꆣ뇈죧뷌폽뗄룶죋킧틦ꆢ뷌폽뗄ퟔ컒퓰죎ꆢ뷌폽뗄룶죋춶ꆢ뷌폽뗄룶죋뛦헟ꆱ뛸늻쫇ꆰ뮮붰헟ꆱꆣ쯹캽헾킣럖샫,뻍쫇냑룟킣뻙냬톡퓱뗈헟뗄뻙냬횰쓜,룟킣냬톧헟뗄냬톧횰쓜뫍뷌폽탐헾늿쏅뗄맜,풽살풽쏷쿔뗘횧엤ퟅ쫜뷌폽헟뗄볛횵좡쿲ꆣ3ꆢ뷌횰릤막럝쯹폐훆뗄볛횵쪵훊죔쫇짧믡뮯샭횰쓜뷸탐쏷좷뗄쟸럖,냑쯻쏇뗄퓰ꆢ좨ꆢ샻뷸탐쏷좷뗄뷧뗄ꆣ폃볛횵샭싛럖컶뚨ꆣ룟킣쪵탐막럝훆횮뫳,뷌폽탐헾늿쏅펦내막럝훆뗄튪쟳:ꆰ쪦헟폐웤막ꆱ틑췪좫늻춬폚맽좥뗄ꆰ릫폐ꆱ뫍ꆰ쮽폐ꆱ,뿉틔죏캪쫇탂탍뗄릫폐훆탎쪽ꆣ듓볛횵뛔룟킣폨틔헾닟짏뗄럶돖ꆢ틽떼뫍볠뚽ꆣ뷌폽탐헾늿쏅튪ퟔ탎쪽짏럖컶좻뗘듓죋쫂뗷엤ꆢ뺭럑퓞훺ꆢ샻틦럖엤ꆢ쿮쒿짳엺ꆢ움폅움,막럝(닆닺)틑췪좫쫴폚뷌횰릤룶죋쯹폐;듓쪹폃볛횵뫍뷌폽릫틦짏살뾴쿈뗈맜샭믮뚯훐췋돶,듓뛸쪵쿖맜샭횰쓜뗄룹놾뇤ꆣ,쯼폖쫇짧믡뮯햼폐ꆣꆰ쪦헟폐웤막ꆱ퓚볛횵쪹폃짏쫇ꆰ좫쏱탔ꆱ뗄ꆢꆰ짧믡탔ꆱ뗄[닎뾼컄쿗],헢훖ꆰ볛횵ꆱ쪵볊퓚캪쯻죋럾컱,뛸돖막룶죋퓚럾컱횮훐폖폐튻\[1\]뇠킴ퟩ.훐릲훐퇫ꆶ맘폚췪짆짧믡훷틥쫐뎡뺭볃쳥뚨뗄쫕킧ꆣ뿉틔죏캪훆죴룉컊쳢뗄뻶뚨ꆷ뢨떼뛁놾\[C\].놱뺩:죋쏱돶냦짧,,헢쫇짧믡볛횵뫍뺭볃볛횵뗄춳튻ꆣ평듋뾴살,쪵탐뷌횰릤막럝쯹폐훆쫇췪좫뿉탐뗄ꆣ2003.쯄ꆢ막럝훆냬톧뗄뫋탄쫇붨솢쏷컺뗄닺좨훆뛈\[2\]룊뮪쏹.ퟟ뷸막럝훆맺볊뗤랶폫좫쟲뇈뷏\[M\].놱죃늿럖룟킣쪵탐막럝훆냬톧쒿잰죔뒦퓚튻룶샭싛첽쯷뷗뺩:훐맺맺볊맣능돶냦짧,2000.뛎ꆣ튪쪹막럝훆돉캪늿럖룟킣릫폐훆뗄훷튪쪵쿖탎쪽,웤뫋\[3\]뚡붨훐,뗈.탂놾싛\[M\].붭쯕:훐맺뿳튵듳톧탄늿럖쫇붨솢쏷컺뗄닺좨훆뛈ꆣ닺좨훆뛈쫇닺뷧뚨ꆢ퓋돶냦짧,2003.펪ꆢ놣뮤뗈쳥훆낲업뫍램싉맦뚨뗄ퟜ돆\[4\]뫺ꆡ컀.쏱냬뷌폽뗄랢햹폫맦랶\[M\].놱뺩:뷌폽,웤훷튪쳘헷펦룃쫇ꆰ맩쫴쟥컺ꆢ좨퓰쏷좷ꆢ놣뮤퇏룱ꆢ쇷쮳뎩ꆣꆱ뿆톧돶냦짧,2000.\[5\]맘뾪뮪,뗈.뛠풪냬톧뗄쿖쪵ힴ뿶폫캴살랢햹1ꆢ붨솢룟킣쿖듺닺좨훆뛈ꆣ쿖듺닺좨횸뻟폐닆닺\[N\].훐맺뷌폽놨,2003-10-12.쓚죝뗄룷쿮쏱쫂좨샻,냼삨컯좨ꆢ햮좨ꆢ막뚫좨ꆢ횪쪶닺좨\[6\]췵ꆡ.랢햹샍뚯헟막럝쯹폐훆\[N\].뺭볃닎뾼뗈ꆣ쿖듺닺좨훆뛈쫇폫짧믡뮯듳짺닺뫍쿖듺쫐뎡뺭볃쿠쫊펦뗄닺좨훆뛈ꆣ튪붨솢룟뗈톧킣맩쫴쟥돾ꆢ좨퓰쏷좷ꆢ놣뮤퇏놨,2003-11-26.[퓰죎뇠벭:뫺춤춤]ꆪ194ꆪ' 1994-2006 China Academic Journal Electronic Publishing House. All rights reserved.
